TW302376B - - Google Patents

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TW302376B
TW302376B TW84103677A TW84103677A TW302376B TW 302376 B TW302376 B TW 302376B TW 84103677 A TW84103677 A TW 84103677A TW 84103677 A TW84103677 A TW 84103677A TW 302376 B TW302376 B TW 302376B
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Taiwan
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poly
layer
integer
aryl ether
printed
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TW84103677A
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Chinese (zh)
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Viehbeck Alfred
Frederick Walker George
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Ibm
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Priority claimed from US08/319,392 external-priority patent/US5516874A/en
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3〇2376 A7 B7 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 j、發明説明()該邋 1 · 邕11【: 本發明係關於一種電子多層包装,其包括聚(芳基醚苯 并咪唑)、聚醯亞胺及铜,及其製法。此外,本發明係關 於斩種類的聚(芳基醚笨并咪唑),其係用來形成多層電子 包裝。 2 . 先^前技藝_JT_i 霉子包裝術通常使用在電的及電子裝置、組合、亞姐合 ’系统及諸如此類。通常,電子包裝包含多數層,各層包 含一種或多種電路。最普通的是,由铜線或金鼷沉積配置 在~聰聚輸亞胺上,接著將其配置在基片上,來形成一個 霉路或多個電路。 在形成多層電子包裝時,係將第一種聚醮亞胺先質配置 在*片上。該層於是固化至聚醢亞胺上。將一個界定電路 的樣式銅層包埋在該聚醚亞胺固化層裡。該銅層可以在該 聚_亞胺的上方隆起或位於該聚醢亞胺的高度,其分別被 認為是隆起或平面的。重覆該程序以形成該多層包装。 雖然在本應用上,使用這些材料最適合,但是其使用上 會有問題。當中的問題之一是在飼與聚醯亞胺之間的黏合 力差。另一問題是,網會和聚醯亞胺先質反懕,在該聚酿 亞胺層裡形成氧化銅粒子的微細沉澱物。埴兩個問題在電 子應用上會產生損害,使該電路失效。亦即基於全部或部 份該飼導體路徑的移動,不良的黏著性會造成飼電路的間 斷性。同樣地,自由態氧化銅粒子的加入,會增加該聚藤 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)3〇2376 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs j. Description of the invention () The 邋 1 · 邕 11 [: This invention relates to an electronic multilayer packaging, which includes poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) , Polyimide and copper, and its preparation method. In addition, the present invention relates to chopped poly (aryl ether benzimidazole), which is used to form multilayer electronic packaging. 2. The first skill _JT_i mold packaging technology is usually used in electrical and electronic devices, combination, Yajiehe system and the like. Generally, electronic packaging contains multiple layers, and each layer contains one or more circuits. The most common is that copper wires or gold deposits are deposited on the Satoshi polyimide, which is then placed on the substrate to form a mold or multiple circuits. When forming a multi-layer electronic package, the first polyimide precursor is placed on the * sheet. This layer is then cured onto the polyimide. A patterned copper layer defining the circuit is embedded in the polyetherimide cured layer. The copper layer may be raised above the polyimide or at the height of the polyimide, which is considered to be raised or planar, respectively. Repeat the procedure to form the multilayer package. Although the use of these materials is most suitable for this application, there are problems with their use. One of the problems is the poor adhesion between the feed and the polyimide. Another problem is that the net will react with the polyimide precursor to form a fine precipitate of copper oxide particles in the polyimide layer. These two problems can cause damage to electronic applications and render the circuit ineffective. That is, based on the movement of all or part of the feeding conductor path, poor adhesion will cause discontinuity in the feeding circuit. In the same way, the addition of free copper oxide particles will increase the Juto -4- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

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,1T % 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 s______ 五、發明説明(2 ) 亞胺的導電性,其也會造成故障。 已绳提出許多建議的解決方法以克眼這些廣為人知的問 題。提出來克服銅與聚皤亞胺之間的反應性及不良黏著性 問題的一種解決方法是以銘接觸這些物質。 當在銅-聚醯亞胺平面層中使用絡時,配置在其上的鉻 層可防止第一層上面的網和第二層的聚醢亞胺接觸。此會 產生鉻-聚醢亞胺界面,並且因為在鉻及聚醢亞胺之間有 良好的黏著性(如熟諸此藝者所知),該黏著性問題可減輕 。而且,銘不會與聚醯亞胺反應。因此,不會形成擾亂層 與阍之間的電絕緣之含絡化合物的反應產物。 雖然該權宜方法有效,但卻費時昂貴。當含凸起的飼層 時,甚至更費時且昂貴。為了要蓋住該飼-聚醢亞胺層’ 必需唯鍍路以提供200A至500A的厚度,繼而在其上塗覆 下一個聚醣亞胺層。如熟諳此藝者所知,此涉及聚醮胺酸 膜的敷設,其因此可固化Μ形成該聚醯亞胺。 另一種可代替Μ鉻塗層的方琅是以組塗層。然而,此改 變僅表示以一種金靨取代另一種。該操作的時間,複雑性 及費用未變。 又另一種解決方法是引進一個非電鍍金靨,通常為鎳, W塗覆鋼並對其與該聚醯亞胺層之接觸提供一個障壁。此 種塗佈操作在技術上是很困難的•因此是昂貴的。再者, 非霄鍍金驅塗層之使用,常伴隨著一個額外之塗覆步驟, 意即一種矽烷偶合劑之塗覆|這會增加此項替代方法之複 雜性與費用。 -5- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) ----.--Ί叫.:'衣丨丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 3〇2376 ^___B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) 其它在多層锺子包裝上克服銅_聚醯亞胺接觸問題的方 法,是由美國專利第3 , 7 7 0 , 5 7 3號(頒予林賽(L i n d s e y )>及 美阈專利第3 , 36 1 , 589號(頒予達姆費(Du mphy)等人)提供 °境些專利(併於本文供參考)述及化學處理聚醯亞胺膜層 $面的方法(其可改良它們的黏著性)。 已經提出其它建議的解決方法。別的不用說,這些方法 包含黏著性促進_的使用(由於該促進劑與其所接觸的聚 _亞胺層的熱、機械及/或電性質之間的不相容性、所Μ 有很丈的瞞煩)。 例如美國專利第4,408,005號(頒予卡果美(卩31^38〇1116) 等人)述及一種製造抗熱性疊層金屬片的方法,該金屬Η $配置在抗熱性雜環聚合物膜的內黏合劑層之間的互相絕 緣外金酾片或箔所姐成,可以從這裡除去大量揮發性物質 。該雜瑁聚合物可Κ是聚醯亞胺,聚醢胺-醯亞胺,聚苯. 并咪啤,聚乙内醯腺*聚乙二醢腺,聚噻唑或聚亞胺四氫 吡咯飼。 不止在內卡果美等人的計劃範圍裡的聚皤亞胺之一般性 筲沒有特定述及本發明的特別聚次芳基醚苯并咪唑*而且 沒有掲示利用本專利的聚合物做為配置在鋦電路及鄰接的 聚醜亞胺層之間的结合劑層。 領予扎挪克(Zarnoch)的美國專利第5,1 80,639號述及 —種改良芳族性聚合物表面K改進該表面對其上的金靨曆 之黏著性的方法。因此,本方法類似於已被建議用來克服 與銅及聚醮亞胺層之間的不良黏著性有關之問題的構想。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21 ΟΧ297公釐) ί「ΐ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) _-然扎挪克專利包含一種改良芳族性聚合物表面Μ改進 胃金鷗層的黏著性的方法,但札挪克所述及的芳族性聚合 %主要是容易受到硝化作用的聚碳酸酯。在形成該改良性 時,所包括的化學反應,硝化步驟之複雜性使該專利 的方法不理想。 頒予内卡果美等人的美國專利第4,022,649號揭示一種 製造金鼸層合物(其包括聚苯并咪唑層)的方法。雖然此專 利述及本發明所利用的雜環聚合物種類,但是在’649專利 中所用的聚合物並未用Μ覆蓋該铜層Κ防止鋼和聚醢胺酸 反應。所Κ,該,649專利並沒有提供鋦對聚醢亞胺的增強 黏著性之講述。 頒予路伯威滋吒1|1)〇\^12)等人的美國專利第5,:120,819 號說明一種可交聯的寡聚物(其包括晖唑,噻唑或咪唑鐽 結)。然而,必需強調該,819專利並沒有揭示或建議其中 所講述寡聚物在銅覆蓋上之用途。 頒予拉派(Levine)的美國專利第3,533,879號述及一種 方法,其中易熔的聚苯并咪唑浸潰嫌物可以形成織造層合 物及諸如此類。該專利沒有提供有關電多層物品的揭示内 容。 頒予戈登(Gordan)等人的美國專利第3,957,726號揭示 新穎的聚醚亞胺,其聚合物被描述為對預浸漬體及層合物 的形成有用。於戈登等人之專利中所述,經揭示為可用來 形成預浸潰體及層合物的聚合物、預浸潢體、膜片及層合 物’均未用來覆蓋飼(其本質上係用來形成多層電子包裝 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 展· 訂 302376 Λ 笋03677號專利申請案 由文說明軎修正頁(8ft年1月) 五、發明説明(公) A7 B7 上述 形成方 物的形 質之降 發明埔 評論確 法,其 成有闍 解作用 沭 立此項技藝 可確保飼的 連的問題, 減至最低。 一種可用在 對於新多 黏著性, 因此使得 層霣子包装的需要及其 並且也免除與含銅沉澱 多層踅子包装中之電介 目前已發現 來形成該包装 沉澱物K及飼 也已羥發現新 的銅-聚蘸亞胺界面有關 根捸太發明,侮提供一 該多嗶霍子包裝含至少兩 基辦笼并眯啤)及铜。 更進一步根據本發明, 的新聚(芳基醚笼并眯唑) 括具下列结禳式者 的方法,其 對霣介筲表 的聚合物可 霄子多層 可減少氧 面的不良 用來克眼 η ) 〇 種可用在 層*各晡 侮說明可 3壞箜聚 包装的新多層包装及用 化铜的沉澱及其它含網 黏著性之問題。而且, 這些問題(與先前技藝 微霣子應用多層包装。 包括聚醯亞胺,聚(芳 • ♦ - . 用來製造前述多1结構 (次芳基键苯并咪唑)包 -II----In-Jl -* I (請先聞讀背面之注意丹填寫本頁) 訂 其中Β是至少約2的整數。 其中X是至少約0.1 ; y是至少約〇」;其附帶條件是χ 及y的缌和是至少約! ; 2帛至少的15的整數; 本紙掁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X2^^· 線 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印袈 五、發明説明(6 A7 B7, 1T% Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 s______ V. Description of the invention (2) The conductivity of the imine can also cause malfunctions. Many suggested solutions have been proposed to overcome these well-known problems. One solution proposed to overcome the problem of reactivity and poor adhesion between copper and polyimide is to contact these substances with Ming. When a complex is used in the copper-polyimide planar layer, the chromium layer disposed thereon prevents the mesh above the first layer from contacting the polyimide of the second layer. This produces a chromium-polyimide interface, and because of the good adhesion between chromium and polyimide (as known to those skilled in the art), this adhesion problem can be mitigated. Moreover, Ming will not react with polyimide. Therefore, the reaction product of the complex-containing compound that disturbs the electrical insulation between the layer and the thorium is not formed. Although this expedient method is effective, it is time-consuming and expensive. When the raised feed layer is included, it is even more time-consuming and expensive. In order to cover the feed-polyimide layer ', it is necessary to plate the path only to provide a thickness of 200A to 500A, and then coat the next layer of polyimide on it. As is known to those skilled in the art, this involves the laying of a polyamic acid film, which can therefore cure M to form the polyimide. Another type of square that can replace the M-chrome coating is a group coating. However, this change only means that one type of gold is replaced by another. The time, complexity and cost of this operation have not changed. Yet another solution is to introduce an electroless gold plaster, usually nickel, W-coated steel and provide a barrier to its contact with the polyimide layer. This coating operation is technically very difficult and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the use of non-Xiao gold-plated flooding coatings is often accompanied by an additional coating step, which means the coating of a silane coupling agent | this will increase the complexity and cost of this alternative method. -5- This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) ----.-- Ί 叫.: 'Clothes (please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) A7 3〇2376 ^ ___ B7_ V. Description of the invention (3) Other methods to overcome the contact problem of copper _ polyimide on multi-layer zhongzi packaging are granted by US Patent No. 3, 7 7 0, 5 7 3 (issued Lindsey (Lindsey) & US Threshold Patent No. 3, 36 1, 589 (issued to Du mphy (Du mphy) et al.) Provide some patents (and are referenced here) for chemical treatment The method of the amide imide film layer (which can improve their adhesion). Other suggested solutions have been proposed. Needless to say, these methods include the use of adhesion promotion (because the accelerator is in contact with it The incompatibility between the thermal, mechanical and / or electrical properties of the poly-imide layer is very unclear. For example, US Patent No. 4,408,005 (issued to Ka Guomei (ie 31 ^ 38〇 1116) et al. Describe a method of manufacturing a heat-resistant laminated metal sheet in which the metal H $ is disposed in a heat-resistant heterocyclic polymer The inner adhesive layer is insulated from each other and is made of gold foil or foil, and a large amount of volatile substances can be removed from it. The hybrid polymer can be polyimide, polyimide-oximide, Polystyrene. Pyridoxine, Polyethylene Glandular Gland * Polyethylenediamine Gland, Polythiazole or Polyimine Tetrahydropyrrole. Not only the generality of polyimide in the scope of Nakagomi et al. Shao does not specifically mention the special polyarylene ether benzimidazole of the present invention * and does not show the use of the polymer of this patent as a bonding agent layer disposed between the Mo circuit and the adjacent polyimide layer. Zarnoch's US Patent No. 5,180,639 describes a method for improving the surface of an aromatic polymer K to improve the adhesion of the surface to the gold calendar on it. Therefore, this method is similar to It is proposed to overcome the problems related to the poor adhesion between the copper and polyimide layers. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21 ΟΧ297 mm) ί "Ι (please read first (Notes on the back and then fill in this page), 1T Central Bureau of Economic Affairs Printed by the industrial and consumer cooperatives A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (4) _- Ranzanok patent contains an improved aromatic polymer surface M improves the adhesion of the stomach golden gull layer Method, but the aromatic polymerization% mentioned by Zanoke is mainly polycarbonate that is susceptible to nitrification. The chemical reaction involved in forming this improvement, the complexity of the nitrification step makes the patented method Unsatisfactory. US Patent No. 4,022,649 issued to Neckargoe et al. Discloses a method of manufacturing a gold mule laminate including a polybenzimidazole layer. Although this patent mentions the types of heterocyclic polymers utilized in the present invention, the polymer used in the '649 patent did not cover the copper layer K with M to prevent the reaction of steel and polyamic acid. Therefore, the K, 649 patent does not provide a description of the enhanced adhesion of polyimide to polyoximide. U.S. Patent No. 5, 120,819 issued to Lubrizol 1 | 1) 〇 ^ 12) et al. Describes a crosslinkable oligomer (which includes hydrazole, thiazole, or imidazole). However, it must be emphasized that the 819 patent does not disclose or suggest the use of oligomers described in copper coatings. U.S. Patent No. 3,533,879 issued to Levine describes a method in which fusible polybenzimidazole impregnated suspects can form woven laminates and the like. The patent does not provide disclosure on electrical multilayer articles. U.S. Patent No. 3,957,726 to Gordan et al. Discloses novel polyetherimines whose polymers are described as useful for the formation of prepregs and laminates. As described in the Gordon et al. Patent, polymers, prepregs, membranes, and laminates that have been disclosed to be used to form prepregs and laminates have not been used to cover feed (the essence of The upper part is used to form multi-layer electronic packaging-7- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Exhibition · Order 302376 Λ 竹 03677 号The patent application is amended by the document description (January 8ft) 5. The description of the invention (public) A7 B7 The above-mentioned reduction of the shape and shape of the cubes is confirmed by the review method, which has a deconstructive effect. The problem of the connection is minimized. One can be used for the new multi-adhesion, thus making the need for layered packaging and it also eliminates the dielectric with the copper-containing precipitation multi-layer package package has been found to form the package Precipitate K and feed have also been found to be a new copper-polydimide interface related to root ash too invented, insulting to provide a multi-beep huzi package containing at least two base cages and squinting beer) and copper. Further according to the present invention, the new poly (aryl ether cage pyrazol) includes methods of the following formulators, which can reduce the undesirable use of oxygen on the surface of the polymer can be multi-layered. Eye η) ○ can be used in the layer * each insult to illustrate the new multi-layer packaging that can be used in 3 bad packaging and the precipitation of copper and other problems with network adhesion. Moreover, these problems (multilayer packaging with the previous technology microbreads. Including polyimide, poly (aryl • ♦-. Used to make the aforementioned multiple 1 structure (hypoaryl bond benzimidazole) package-II --- -In-Jl-* I (please read the note on the back to fill in this page first), where Β is an integer of at least about 2. where X is at least about 0.1; y is at least about 〇 "; its condition is χ and The sum of y is at least about !; 2 integers of at least 15; the scale of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X2 ^^ Description (6 A7 B7

©〇_<gH〇:_ )<§> 其中X是 —(〇)~c(CHjz~ co·© 〇_ < gH〇: _) < § > where X is — (〇) ~ c (CHjz ~ co ·

/ 或 ~~^q); 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 而p是至少約1 5的整數。 更進一步根據本發明,係提供一 裝的方法,該多層電子包裝含將聚 質子溶劑中的溶液層配置在基Η上 質子溶_。其次將聚醯胺酸塗層添 咪啤)層。該聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑) 該聚醚胺酸係Μ化學方式轉化成其 經固化產物中形成通路,並且將飼 層的形成。至少一種另外層(由聚 液在該第一層的上面之沉積所開始 種用來製備多層電子包 (芳基醚苯并咪唑)在非 。將該層加熱Μ除去非 加至該聚C.芳基醚苯并 如該聚醚胺基般固化, 相應之聚醢亞胺。在此 沉積在其中Μ完成第一 (芳基醚)苯并咪唑的溶 )包括在本方法裡。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)/ Or ~~ ^ q); Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy and p is an integer of at least about 15. Further according to the present invention, there is provided a method of packaging, the multilayer electronic package comprising disposing a solution layer in a polyprotic solvent on a base H for proton dissolution. Secondly, the polyamide coating is added with a layer of imidazole. The poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) The polyether amine acid is chemically converted into its cured product to form a pathway and will form a feed layer. At least one additional layer (from the deposition of the polymer solution on top of the first layer is used to prepare a multi-layer electronic package (aryl ether benzimidazole) in the non-. The layer is heated to remove the non-addition to the poly C. The aryl ether benzo is cured like the polyether amine group, corresponding to the polyimide. Here deposited in which M completes the dissolution of the first (aryl ether) benzimidazole) is included in this method. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經滴部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) SJg—諾.1 本發明的多層包裝之特徵在於電介質及銅之間有良好的 黏著性、不會有先前技藝的多層電子包裝所形成的銅(尤 其是氧化銅)的自由態化合物之相關問題。本包裝除了聚 醣亞胺外,選包括銅導體,聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)。許多這 些聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)本身是新穎的。然而,在具有聚醯 亞胺及銅的多層雷子包装中,使用任何聚(芳基醚笨并咪 啤)都是新的。 在本應用中經由使用聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)及飼,聚醢亞 胺所提供的優點,在於其對聚醸亞胺及飼兩者的附著性, 所Μ可Μ克服在飼及聚醢亞胺之間習知的不良黏著性。而 且,聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)於形成多層包裝時可提供聚醯亞 胺先質(聚醯胺酸)及銅之間的障壁Κ防止氧化銅的形成。 所Μ聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)的存在,可克服兩個與先前技藝 的雷子多層包裝有關的主要問題。詳言之·上述評論係解 釋聚醯亞胺與銅之間的结合問題,以及聚醯胺酸與銅的反 應之問題,如何經由在製造多層包裝時,藉由聚(芳基醚 笨并咪唑)層在其間的配置來克服。亦即•在該第二及其 後的層中,該多層包裝製造方法可免除铜及聚醯胺酸之間 的接觸。 本發明係提供一種多層電子包裝,其中各層包括聚(芳 基醚苯并咪唑),聚醯亞胺及飼。多層包裝的實例包括多 片模件,印刷電路板,積體電路晶Η及晶Η的後端板。 存製備本發明的多層包裝時,提供一種新方法,其包括 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm). Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Staff of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs Cooperative A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (7) SJg-No.1 The characteristics of the multilayer packaging of the present invention are There is good adhesion between the dielectric and copper, and there will be no problems related to the free state compound of copper (especially copper oxide) formed by the multi-layer electronic packaging of the prior art. In addition to polysaccharide imine, this package includes copper conductor and poly (aryl ether benzimidazole). Many of these poly (aryl ether benzimidazoles) are novel in themselves. However, the use of any poly (aryl ether carbamazepine) is new in a multi-layer mine package with polyimide and copper. In this application, through the use of poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) and feeding, the advantages offered by polyimide are in its adhesion to both polyimide and feeding. Known poor adhesion between polyimides. Moreover, poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) can provide a barrier between the polyimide precursor (polyamide) and copper to prevent the formation of copper oxide when forming a multi-layer package. The existence of the poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) can overcome two major problems related to the prior art Leizi multilayer packaging. In detail, the above comments explain the problem of the bonding between polyimide and copper, as well as the problem of the reaction of polyamic acid and copper, through the use of poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) in the manufacture of multilayer packaging ) The layers are arranged in between to overcome. That is, in the second and subsequent layers, the multilayer packaging manufacturing method can eliminate the contact between copper and polyamide. The present invention provides a multi-layer electronic package, wherein each layer includes poly (aryl ether benzimidazole), polyimide and feed. Examples of multi-layer packages include multi-chip modules, printed circuit boards, integrated circuit crystal H and crystal H back-end boards. When preparing the multi-layer package of the present invention, a new method is provided, which includes -10- the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

、tT 313Q2 m j03677號專利申請累 k明寄修正頁U6年1月 A7 B7, TT 313Q2 m j03677 Patent application tired k Ming mail revision page January U6 A7 B7

五、發明説明($ ) . 在基片上配置聚(芳基醚苯并眯唑)(PAEBI)的塗層之第-步驟。該PAEBI係Μ溶液的形式提供,其通常在非質子溶 劑中,例如Ν -甲基四氫吡咯醑(ΝΜΡ)、二甲基次丙基脲 (DMPU)、瑁己基四氫吡咯嗣(CHP),其混合·物及諸如此類 0 雖然在製備本發明的包装時,可使用任何ΡΑΕΒΙ ’但較 佳是某些特定ΡΑΕΒΙ聚合物。在此項技藝裡’許多這些較 佳聚合物都是新的。 -種較佳的ΡΑΕΒΙ是具有下述结構式之聚合物 具有结構式I的ΡΑΕΒΙ在史密斯(Smith)等人;P_q 1 y a . P..rf!J>r ,., H (3) , 193 (199U裡有掲示。該較佳的 ΡΑΕΒΙ 種類偽在無水碳酸鉀於醋酸二甲酯(較佳是18%固體)中 存在下,使化學計量過量的1 ,3-燹(4-氟苯甲醯)苯和 5,5’-雙- (4-羥茏基)苯并咪唑反應所形成。除了上述反應 物之外,使用2- (4-羥笼基)¾并咪唑以使該聚合物封端. 並且於該反懕開始時添加。 •欲予涵蓋在本發明中之另一種PAEBI ,是一棰具有Μ下 结構式者 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) I I I I I 裝 I I 訂 I i I —線 (讀先閲讀免面之注t事項再(彡私本育) ( 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製5. Description of the invention ($). The first step of disposing the coating of poly (aryl ether benzoxazole) (PAEBI) on the substrate. The PAEBI is provided in the form of an M solution, which is usually in an aprotic solvent, such as N-methyltetrahydropyrrole (NMP), dimethyl propyl urea (DMPU), and hexyltetrahydropyrrole (CHP) , Mixtures thereof and the like. Although any PAEBI may be used when preparing the package of the present invention, it is preferably some specific PAEBI polymers. Many of these better polymers are new in this technique. -A preferred ΡΑΕΒΙ is a polymer having the following structural formula ΡΑΕΒΙ of structural formula I in Smith (Smith) et al .; P_q 1 ya. P..rf! J > r,., H (3), 193 (Indicated in 199U. The preferred type of ΡΑΕΒΙ is in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate in dimethyl acetate (preferably 18% solids), resulting in a stoichiometric excess of 1,3-pyrene (4-fluorobenzyl (A)) benzene and 5,5'-bis- (4-hydroxyl-benzimidazole) formed by the reaction. In addition to the above reactants, use 2- (4-hydroxycagel) ¾-imidazole to make the polymer Ended. And added at the beginning of the reaction. • Another type of PAEBI to be covered in the present invention is a paper with a structural formula under the general Chinese national standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 0X297 Mm) IIIII Pack II Order I i I-line (read first to read the face-free notes and then (彡 私 本 育) (printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

其中*是至少約2的蝥歟。更佳的β是在約5及約15之間 ' -;Ά i _ JU103B77號專利由請案 , 中文說明軎修正頁(86年1月)A7 ^一~ — * ___B7_ 五、發明説明(i ' 的整數。 具有结構式II的PAEBI,係於溫度範圍在約140=0與約 15010之間’於惰性氮氣壓下,在醋酸二甲酷(DMAC)及甲 笼的溶液裡,在4-羥基苯基乙炔存在下,使〗,3_雙(4_第 -笼甲醢基)苯和5, 5 -雙(2-(4 -羥苯基)笨并眯唑反應而製 成。該反應更於有溫和鹼(較佳是無定形的碳酸鉀)的存在 下發生。 具有结構式II的新穎PAEBI ,雖然與具有结構式I的 PAEBI相其同樣享有熱安定性、低殘餘懕力(經熱循環 ^ ^ *高铒數*伸長率及對聚醗亞胺與飼兩者具特別的黏 著性),該具有结構式II的聚合物具有由其封端基團所提 供之改良性質。亦卽其中的炔鍵可以經由熱方法輕易的交 聯固化。該輕易的交聯作用可增強該固化聚合物的機械性 皙。 可K使用在本發明的多層雷子包裝中之另一棰PAEBI是 具有下述重覆结構單位的共聚物Where * is at least about 2 canes. A better β is between about 5 and about 15 '-; Ά i _ JU103B77 patent application, Chinese description of the amendment page (January 86) A7 ^ 一 ~ — * ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (i 'Is an integer. PAEBI with structural formula II is in the temperature range between about 140 = 0 and about 15010' under inert nitrogen pressure in a solution of dimethyl acetate (DMAC) and a cage in 4- In the presence of hydroxyphenylacetylene, it is made by reacting 3, bis (4-di-cagecarboxyl) benzene with 5,5-bis (2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzazole). The The reaction takes place in the presence of a mild base (preferably amorphous potassium carbonate). The novel PAEBI of structural formula II, although similar to the PAEBI of structural formula I, enjoys thermal stability and low residual coercion ( After thermal cycling ^ ^ * high erbium number * elongation and special adhesion to both polyimide and feed), the polymer of structural formula II has the improved properties provided by its end-capping groups. Also, the acetylene bond can be easily cross-linked and cured by thermal method. This easy cross-linking can enhance the mechanical properties of the cured polymer. K Used in the multilayer Leizi package of the invention in a further problem, the following is a copolymer PAEBI repeated structure units

經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

其中X是至少約0.1 ;y是至少約0.1 ,其附帶條件是XWhere X is at least about 0.1; y is at least about 0.1, and its condition is X

及y的缭和是至少1 ; z是至少約15的整數。較佳是,X 是約Ο.β至約〇·8 ; y是介於約0.2至約〇.4之間;z是 介於約2 0及約3 0之間。 具有該结檎式III的PAEBI聚合物,係在H -甲基四氫吡 略飼(MMP)及無水K2C03裡,使1,3-雙(4-氣苯甲醯基)¾和 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 --------- 五、發明説明(10 ) 5,fj-_-2-(4 -羥笨基)苯并咪唑反應而製成(與用來聚合具 有該结構式I WpAEBI的方式類似)°然而’這些聚合作 用反應物以包含雙酿-6·7及4,4’-二氟苯酮的化合物來補充 0 該具有结構式III的聚合物可提供比式I的PAEBI還好 的改良。亦即式III的共聚物具有比式I的ΡΑΕΒΓ堪低的 水吸收。雖然式I的PAEBI具有達約4%重量比的水吸收性 ’但該具有結構式111的p AEB I共聚物之水吸收性則只有 約〇. 4%重量比。 正如熟諸此转者所知’水對於企圖由本發明的電子多重 包裝所提供的性質有不良影響。詳言之’於PAEBI聚合物 中的水,會降低該聚合物對其它聚合物及金鼷的黏著性及 減少其陣壁性質,可Μ使铜及聚醢亞胺之間互相作用。 使用在本發明,多蹰電子结構中之本身為新穎之另一種 ΡΑΕΒΙ聚合物,是具有下述结樽式的聚合物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) -衣. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 2W公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 )The sum of y and y is at least 1; z is an integer of at least about 15. Preferably, X is from about 0.8 to about 0.8; y is between about 0.2 and about 0.4; z is between about 20 and about 30. The PAEBI polymer with this structural formula III is contained in H-methyltetrahydropyridine (MMP) and anhydrous K2C03, making 1,3-bis (4-gasbenzyl) ¾ and -12- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 --------- 5. Description of the invention (10) 5, fj -_- 2- (4-hydroxybenzyl) Benzimidazole is prepared by reaction (similar to the method used to polymerize the structure I WpAEBI) ° However, these polymerization reactants are compounds containing bisbromo-6 · 7 and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone To supplement 0 The polymer of structural formula III may provide better improvements than the PAEBI of formula I. That is, the copolymer of formula III has a lower water absorption than the ΡΕΕΒΓ of formula I. Although the PAEBI of formula I has a water absorption of about 4% by weight, the water absorption of the p AEB I copolymer having the structural formula 111 is only about 0.4% by weight. As those skilled in the art know, water has an adverse effect on the properties attempted to be provided by the electronic multiple packaging of the present invention. In detail, the water in PAEBI polymer will reduce the adhesion of the polymer to other polymers and gold and reduce its wall properties, which can make copper and polyimide interact. Used in the present invention, it is another novel ΡΑΕΒΙ polymer in the multi-electronic structure itself, which is a polymer with the following knot type (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education)-Yi. The paper printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Staff's Consumer Cooperative applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 2W mm) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (11)

丨丨ίη-浪! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,1Τ p是至少約1 5的整數。 該具有結構式IV的PAEBI聚合物比先前的PAEBI聚合物 更可溶在非質子溶劑(如NMP,DMPU及CHP)裡,W幫助其在 多層電子包裝上的應用。 由结樓式IV定義的聚合物,係經由使2,2’-雙(氟笨基) -6,6’-二笨并咪唑和重覆结構單位的適當反應物(其定義 X的意義)反應而製成。因此,可以使用如雙酚A 、雙酚 AF、雙(6-羥苯基)二苯基甲烷及9,9’-雙(羥苯基)莞之雙 酚。另外,也可Μ使用如氫醌,間苯二酚,二羥二苯基砸 及二羥基二苯甲酮之其它反應物取代上述雙酚類。本反應 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) Γ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(l2 ) 係在無水氫氧化鉀(當倣鹸)存在下,在非質子溶劑裡發生 〇 具有該结構式IV的產物聚合物,是一種高分子量聚合物 (其具有每克約0.4分升的固有黏度及具有玻璃轉移溫度在 約2 3 OP及約2601C之間的範围。然而,這些聚合物可溶於 NMP中,高達約15%至約25% (重量比)的固含量。 該K溶液形式配置在基Η上的PAEBI ,因此很容易接受 高溫Κ除去溶劑(通常含非質子溶劑)。較佳是,該ΡΑΕΒΙ 溶液於大氣鼷力下,曝露至約70 t:及約200 TC之間的溫度 。更佳是,該溫度在約85它及約150^0之間的溫度範圃。 所形成的P A Ε Β I層因此Μ聚醢酸層被覆。聚醢胺酸係Μ 二酐及二胺之間的縮合反應的產物製備。 聚醯胺酸可Μ二酯-二酸或二酯-二酸二氱化物及二胺 之間的縮合反應製備。另外,聚醯胺酸可Κ經由二酐及二 異氰酸酯之間的縮合反應形成。其它製備聚酿胺酸(其係 聚醣亞瞭先質)的方法(如下述)包括雙(乙氧羰基)二釀亞 胺和二胺的反應及胺基呔酸的雷化學反應。 其它製備聚醯亞胺先質的方法,在柯克-阿瑟莫 (Kirk-Otherraer),”化學科技百科佺書,第三版,”第18 冊,704-719頁及上述頒予林鬌的美國專利第3, 3*^ 1,589號 及頒予達姆費等人的美國專利第3,770,573號所提供(上 述資料併於本文供參考)。 聚醣胺酸於高溫被固化而轉化成其相應聚醢亞胺。通常 ,於大氣颳下,將聚醸胺酸曝露至約300 °C及約400 °C之間 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----;--Ί「t衣! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)丨 丨 ίη-wave! (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page), 1TP is an integer of at least about 15. The PAEBI polymer of structural formula IV is more soluble in aprotic solvents (such as NMP, DMPU, and CHP) than previous PAEBI polymers to help its application in multilayer electronic packaging. The polymer defined by the junction IV is via the appropriate reactants of 2,2'-bis (fluorobenzyl) -6,6'-dibenzimidazole and repeating structural units (the meaning of which defines X) Made by reaction. Therefore, bisphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol AF, bis (6-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, and 9,9'-bis (hydroxyphenyl) guanidine can be used. In addition, other reactants such as hydroquinone, resorcinol, dihydroxydiphenyl and dihydroxybenzophenone can also be used in place of the above bisphenols. This reaction-14- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) Γ Printed by the Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives A7 ___B7_ V. Description of invention ( l2) occurs in the presence of anhydrous potassium hydroxide (as imitated whale) in an aprotic solvent. The product polymer of formula IV is a high molecular weight polymer (which has an inherent property of about 0.4 deciliters per gram Viscosity and have a glass transition temperature in the range between about 2 3 OP and about 2601 C. However, these polymers are soluble in NMP up to a solid content of about 15% to about 25% (weight ratio). The K solution The form of PAEBI is based on the base H, so it is easy to accept high temperature K to remove the solvent (usually containing aprotic solvents). Preferably, the ΡΕΕΒΙ solution is exposed to about 70 t: and about 200 TC under atmospheric pressure More preferably, the temperature is between about 85 ° C and about 150 ° C. The formed PA Ε Β I layer is thus covered by the M polyacrylic acid layer. The polyacetamides are M dianhydride and Condensation reaction between diamines Polyamide can be prepared by the condensation reaction between diester-diacid or diester-diacid dihydride and diamine. In addition, polyamide can be prepared via the reaction between dianhydride and diisocyanate. Condensation reaction is formed. Other methods for preparing polyglutamic acid (which is a precursor of polysaccharides) (see below) include the reaction of bis (ethoxycarbonyl) diimine and diamine and the chemical properties of amino acid Reaction. Other methods for preparing polyimide precursors are given in Kirk-Otherraer, "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition," Volume 18, pages 704-719 and above. Provided by Lin Xiao, U.S. Patent No. 3, 3 * ^ 1,589 and U.S. Patent No. 3,770,573 issued to Damfee et al. (The above information is hereby incorporated by reference). Polyglycosamine is cured at high temperature and converted into The corresponding polyimide. Generally, under the air scraping, the polyamic acid is exposed to between about 300 ° C and about 400 ° C -15- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Ali) ----; --Ί 「t clothing! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

*tT A7 3G£376 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) >Ά 的溫度範圍可影饗其固化#成聚醣亞胺。 該溫度範圍也可影響ΡΑΕΒΙ聚合物的固化。因此’配置 在該基Η上之聚醯胺酸及ΡΑΕΒΙ容易在此溫度加熱而導致 這些聚合物的固化。然而’需強調該聚合物因被任意固化 ,以致不能夠說形成如在傳統層合物之明顯的層°當然’ 不排除眈棰少的可能性。 該所得的固化產物其次接受在其上面形成所欲電路的步 驟。此項技轻所熟知的石印方法來完成此步驟,其中該所 欲電路被蝕刻,切割或經不同方法Μ通路的形式提供在該 固化聚醯亞胺- ΡΑΕΒΙ表面上。最後,再經由此項技藝中所 熟知的方法,得銅沉積入該通路中來完成該多層包装的第 一曆0 然後經由重覆上述方法製備第二層。再一次使在溶液中 的ΡΑΕΒΙ的第一層起始該製備法。由於在其後使用聚醸胺 _的新層塗覆之前,該ΡΑΕΒΙ的保護膜配置在已曝露的銅 上而,因此網和聚醣胺酸反應時,本方法可確S使在第一 層存在的铜不曝露至聚醣胺酸。而且,遍及該層的ΡΑΕΒΙ 之存在可確保對飼的良好黏著性。正如對銅及在該實例兩 者h所證實,P A ΕΒΙ也對飼及聚醣亞胺具良好黏著性° 提供下述實例K說明本發明。由於這些實例僅為說明目 的而提出,故本發明不應受其所限。 管例1 含飼..丄._聚._亞胺,聚(芳某辭笼#眯唑)的材料之餺備-* tT A7 3G £ 376 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) > The temperature range of Ά can affect its curing # to polysaccharide imine. This temperature range can also affect the curing of the PAEBI polymer. Therefore, the polyamic acid and PAEBI disposed on the base H are easily heated at this temperature to cause curing of these polymers. However, it ’s important to emphasize that the polymer is arbitrarily cured, so that it cannot be said to form an obvious layer as in conventional laminates. Of course, it does not rule out the possibility of a small amount. The resulting cured product secondly receives the step of forming a desired circuit thereon. This step is accomplished by a lithographic method well known in the art, where the desired circuit is etched, cut, or provided in the form of M vias by different methods on the surface of the cured polyimide-PAEBI. Finally, through a method well known in the art, copper is deposited into the via to complete the first calendar 0 of the multilayer package and then the second layer is prepared by repeating the above method. Once again, the first layer of ΡΑΕΒΙ in solution initiates the preparation process. Since the protective layer of ΡΑΕΒΙ is placed on the exposed copper before coating with a new layer of polyamidoamine, the method can be sure that the first layer is used when the net and polyglycine are reacted. The copper present is not exposed to polyglycan. Moreover, the presence of PAEBI throughout this layer ensures good adhesion to the feed. As demonstrated for both copper and h in this example, PAEBI also has good adhesion to feeding and glycan imines. The following example K is provided to illustrate the invention. Since these examples are presented for illustrative purposes only, the present invention should not be limited by them. Tube example 1 Containing feed .. 丄 ._poly._imine, poly (芳 某 詞義 # 眯 azole) 's material preparation-

K稀醋酸清洗薄銅箔的表面。以具有结構式I的PAEBI -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ规格(210Χ297公釐) ;ι — Ί「 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -装· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印衷 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 溶解在涓合的瑁戊酮- NMP溶劑(以60:40的重量比存在)之 溶液,塗覆該已清洗之鋦表面上。在將均勻的0.1微米厚 之PAEBT曆配置在铜箔上面及於150 t:輕烘之後,在該 PARBT層上面塗覆聚(聯苯基二酐-對-次苯基二胺)(BPDA-PDA)。該PAEBI及聚醣胺酸,亦即(BPDA-PDA)經由曝露至 8 5 t:溫度30分鐘、繼而於〗50 t溫度加熱30分鐘固化。然 後於2 301將該聚合物加熱30分鐘,然後於300¾加熱30分 鋪,最後於4001C加熱1小時。 g例2 PAF.RT對躺之黏著性__K diluted acetic acid cleans the surface of the thin copper foil. PAEBI -16 with structural formula I- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210Χ297 mm); ι — Ί "(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Packing and ordering economy Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Staff Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative, A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Dissolved in the triamcinone-NMP solvent (exists in a weight ratio of 60:40) The solution is coated on the surface of the cleaned molybdenum. After the uniform 0.1 micron thick PAEBT is placed on the copper foil and 150 t: lightly baked, poly (biphenyl di) is coated on the PARBT layer Anhydride-p-Phenylenediamine) (BPDA-PDA). The PAEBI and polyglycine amino acid (BPDA-PDA) were exposed to 8 5 t: temperature for 30 minutes, followed by heating at 50 t for 30 Cure in minutes. Then heat the polymer at 2 301 for 30 minutes, then heat at 300¾ for 30 minutes, and finally heat at 4001C for 1 hour. G Example 2 Adhesion of PAF.RT to lying __

將〗0微米的鋦層配置在基片上面。依次K具有结構式I 的PAF.BI溶解在60:40環戊酮-HMP溶劑混合物的溶液塗覆 該曆,並且於1 5 0 °C輕烘1小時。如實例1 ,將B P D A - P D A 曆配置在該PAEBI層上面•然後這兩種聚合物根據實例1 說明的程序同時固化。 該结果是固化聚合層(20微米厚)配置在10微米厚铜層上 面。由於該PAEBI層在該聚醯胺酸之前分別施加,在該 20微米厚聚合物層形成兩層。因為PAEBI最初在該銅層上 而配置•所K它是底層(和該飼層接觸)。 從因此所形成的结構切割5毫米寬的試樣條。由技藝上 Μ知的方法。使用殷斯壯(Instron)[商檷]機械從該銅層 剝掉該聚合蹰。根據幾次試樣的测試,測定從該銅曆分離 PAEBI層(範圍從80至90克/毫米)所需的剝離強度。亦即 ,铳計分析證實該範圍表示PAEBI及鋼之間的定量黏著性 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 訂 A7 B7五、發明説明(15 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 s m 3. 根據文中所提及的程序’經由熱固化使實例1及2所使 用的已固化之1.〇微米聚醢亞胺.層在基片上形成。其後以 ΚΠΗ改良該固化聚藤亞胺層’繼而以酷酸改良,然後Μ水 及異丙酵洗滌Μ產生10微米厚的固化聚藤亞胺層。 與Φ6置在實例2的10微米厚铜層上面相同的20微厚固 化PARIU及聚醯亞胺靨以和實例2的該層之製備相同的方 式製備。 如管例2 ,ΡΑΕΒΙ是在該固化聚輔亞胺上面首先應用的 聚合物之事實,因此導致該ΡΑΕΒΙ層配置在該10微米聚醢 亞胺層的上面。所以’ ΡΑΕΒΙ對聚醯亞胺的黏著性再一次 由測最分離這呰廣所需的剝離強度來決定。 亦即,以和實例2相同的方式’使用殷斯壯[商標]機械 •Κ測量從鄰接的聚合層剝離5毫米試樣片所需的力。發現 ΡΑΕΒΙ對聚醯亞胺的剝離強度為98克/毫米(數次試樣的 平均)。 管例4 ε 特i 使用穿透式霄子顯微鏡(TEM)檢査實例2的固化試樣之 铜-聚合物界面的横斷面。發現該聚合物不含含銅沉澱物 。因此结論為配置在銅及聚酺亞胺層之間的PAEBI可做為 防丨I:其所分離的層之間的接觸之障壁。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ说格(210乂297公釐) —·1「 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ^----- 1'發明説明(ι〇 SL紅 具皇 在有4-羥笨基乙炔的存在下,使〗,3_雙(4_顛苯甲醯基 )笼和5, 5,-雙(2-(4-羥苯基)苯并眯睡)反應。本聚合反應 於勺淌度下在有DMAC -甲苯混合溶劑及碳酸钟的存在下 發生。 該所得產物PAEBI具有式II的结構式。 SL紅 具直_結—lULUJUAOX之 在自4,4,-二氟笨嗣的存在下、使〗,3-雙(4_氟苯甲醢基 )笨和雙酚AF反應。該反應於大氣壓175C溫度在NMP溶液 裨發生。 本反應的產物是一種具有结構式III的聚合物。本聚合 物之特徴為每克0.45分升的固有黏度(於25Ϊ:在NMP裡測 得)〇 實例7. 旦有结壇式TV的PARBI聚合物之製備 2,2’-雙(氟苯基)-6,6聯苯并咪唑分別在雙酚AF,雙 (6-羥苯基)-二苯基甲烷,9,9·-雙(羥笨基)氟及雙酚A裡 。埴些反應各個發生在二甲基丙烯腺及/或混合的N -甲基 四氣吡咯嗣-環己基四氫吡咯嗣溶液。 這些反應的聚合產物具有结構式IV,其中X具有下表1 所表示的意義。表1也包括PAEBI產物特徴化的物理性質 坡璃轉化溫度及固有黏度(於2 5 °C在N MP測得)。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----.--装! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Γ A7 B7 五、發明説明(π ) 8e ·〇 tvo η· ο 9ε ·〇 9'ο ςπ-0 υα -σ^ οοΐζ 8304 ΟΙΛΖ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -士-衣- 0 χPlace the 0 micron layer on the substrate. In turn, a solution of PAF.BI with structural formula I dissolved in a 60:40 cyclopentanone-HMP solvent mixture was applied to the calendar and lightly baked at 150 ° C for 1 hour. As in Example 1, the B P D A-P D A calendar is placed on the PAEBI layer • The two polymers are then cured simultaneously according to the procedure described in Example 1. The result is that the cured polymer layer (20 microns thick) is placed on top of the 10 microns thick copper layer. Since the PAEBI layer was applied separately before the polyamide, two layers were formed on the 20-micron thick polymer layer. Because PAEBI was originally placed on the copper layer, so it is the bottom layer (in contact with the feed layer). A 5 mm wide specimen strip was cut from the structure thus formed. Known by art. An Instron machine was used to strip the polymer layer from the copper layer. Based on several tests of the samples, the peel strength required to separate the PAEBI layer (ranging from 80 to 90 g / mm) from the copper calendar was determined. That is, the analysis of the gun gauge confirms that the range indicates the quantitative adhesion between PAEBI and steel -17- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Binding · Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Printed sm of the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. According to the procedure mentioned in the text 'The cured 1 used in Examples 1 and 2 is thermally cured The .0 micron polyimide layer was formed on the substrate. Thereafter, the cured polyimide layer was modified with ΚΠΗ 'and then modified with acid, and then M was washed with water and isopropyl fermentation to produce a 10 μm thick cured polyimide layer. The same 20 micro-thick cured PARIU and polyimide compound as Φ6 placed on the 10-micron-thick copper layer of Example 2 were prepared in the same manner as the preparation of this layer of Example 2. As in Example 2, the fact that ΡΑΕΒΙ is the first polymer to be applied on top of the cured polyimide, thus resulting in the ΡΑΕΒΙ layer being disposed on top of the 10-micrometer polyimide layer. Therefore, the adhesion of ΡΑΕΒΙ to polyimide is again determined by measuring the peel strength required to separate this wide range. That is, using the Instron [trademark] machine in the same manner as in Example 2 • K measures the force required to peel a 5 mm sample piece from the adjacent polymer layer. The peel strength of ΡΑΕΒΙ to polyimide was found to be 98 g / mm (average of several samples). Tube Example 4 ε i The cross-section of the copper-polymer interface of the cured sample of Example 2 was examined using a transmission microscope (TEM). The polymer was found to be free of copper-containing precipitates. Therefore, it is concluded that PAEBI disposed between the copper and polyimide layers can be used as a barrier against contact between the separated layers. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Μ said grid (210 to 297 mm)-1 "(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) i installed · booked by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 ^ ----- 1 'Description of the invention (ι〇SL in red in the presence of 4-hydroxybenzyl acetylene, make〗, 3_ bis (4_ indanyl acetyl group) cage and 5, 5, -Bis (2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzo snorting) reaction. The polymerization reaction takes place in the presence of DMAC-toluene mixed solvent and carbonic acid bell at spoon mobility. The resulting product PAEBI has the formula The structural formula of II. SL red with straight _ 结 —lULUJUAOX in the presence of 4,4, -difluorobenzyl, so that 3-, (4-fluorobenzyl) benzene and bisphenol AF reaction The reaction takes place in an NMP solution at an atmospheric pressure of 175C. The product of this reaction is a polymer of structural formula III. The characteristic of this polymer is an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 deciliters per gram (at 25Ϊ: measured in NMP ) 〇 Example 7. Preparation of PARBI polymer with tandem TV 2,2'-bis (fluorophenyl) -6,6 bibenzimidazole in bisphenol AF, bis (6-hydroxyphenyl) -Diphenylmethane, 9,9 · -bis (hydroxybenzyl) fluoride and bisphenol A. Each of these reactions takes place in the dimethylpropene gland and / or the mixed N-methyltetrafluoropyrrole-ring Hexyl tetrahydropyrrole solution. The polymerization products of these reactions have structural formula IV, where X has the meaning shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 also includes the physical properties of PAEBI product specialization. Glass transition temperature and intrinsic viscosity (at 2 5 ° C is measured in N MP.) -19- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ----.-- installed! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Order Γ A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (π) 8e · 〇tvo η · ο 9ε · 〇9'ο ςπ-0 υα -σ ^ οοΐζ 8304 ΟΙΛζ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-taxi -Cloth- 0 χ

訂 匾駐兹<n嵌 Ί東 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 dHa/ΛΣΖΛχυ/αιεζ iHsad5/dwN swa <JXU/CUS2 swa dv^® ssfr»淋•ιί ηιέ» 胖(w凇勤)^.-.6.6 V 裘». -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ΙΟΧ 297公釐) 302376 五、發明説明(18 ) 諸均附 熟在所 對例文 例實隨 實及於 及例限 例施受 施實只 實體應 體具明 具它發 它其本 其些 , 及這此 以。因 例解。 «瞭中 及易明。 例容發圍 篱很本範 體 ^lFT在利 具而 Μ 專 述者涵請 t 蕤予申 此欲之 --------^袭------訂-----東 • ·. f ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)Ordered plaques in the country < n embedded ΥEastern Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printing dHa / ΛΣZΛχυ / αιεζ iHsad5 / dwN swa < JXU / CUS2 swa dv ^ ® ssfr »Lin • ιί ηιέ» Fat (w Qin) ^ .-. 6.6 V Qiu ». -20- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ΙΟΧ 297mm) 302376 V. Description of the invention (18) All are familiar with the examples and examples With the implementation of the reality and the limitations of the implementation of the implementation of the implementation, only the entity should be aware of the fact that it issued its own, and so on. Cause solution. «It's Zhongyi and Yiming. Rong Rongfa's fence is very basic ^ lFT is in the tool and M Specialist invites t to apply to this desire -------- ^ Attack ------ order ----- Dong. · F ^ (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper standard printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

芎M〗03P>77號專利由讅案 中文由請專利範_铬正太(86年1月) A8 B8 C8 D8 年月日 j掷.31補充丨Xiong M〗 03P &77; Patent No. 77 Case of Chinese Patent Requests _Cheng Zhengtai (January 86) A8 B8 C8 D8 Month Day J Throw. 31 Supplement 丨 六·、申請專利範圍 一種多厣霄子包装,其包含至少兩層,各層包括聚醯亞 胺、聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)及鋦,其中該聚(芳基醚苯并 眯啤)具有K下结構式: 其中η是至少15的整數; 其中m是自2至〗5的整數; 其中X是至少0.1的整數;y是至少〇·1 ,其附帶條件 是X 的缌和為至少1 ; Z是至少15的整數;或 ·--^--Y 装-----;--訂------(· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS )六4規<格(210X297公釐) 申請專利範圍6. The scope of the patent application is a multi-dimensional packaging, which contains at least two layers, each layer includes polyimide, poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) and tungsten, wherein the poly (aryl ether benzine beer) Has the following structural formula: where η is an integer of at least 15; where m is an integer from 2 to 5; where X is an integer of at least 0.1; y is at least 0.1, with the proviso that the sum of X is at least 1; Z is an integer of at least 15; or ·-^-Y loaded ------;-order ------ (· (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs The standard paper size of the printed copy of the Central Standards Bureau's Consumer Labor Cooperative is applicable to China's National Standard Rate (CNS) Six 4 Regulations (210X297mm). 其6X是Its 6X is (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 〇是至少15的整數。 2 · —種聚(芳基醚苯并眯唑),其係選自包括具有以下结構 式之聚合物: 翁切春攀· 其中m是自2至15的整數; Η Η 1 其中X是至少0.1; y是至少0.1 ,其附帶條件是3{及 y的總至少為1 :及z是至少15的整數及 本紙浪尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) ABCD 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印11 、申請專利耗圍Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇 is an integer of at least 15. 2. A kind of poly (aryl ether benzoxazole), which is selected from the group consisting of polymers having the following structural formula: Weng Qichun Pan · where m is an integer from 2 to 15; Η Η 1 where X is at least 0.1; y is at least 0.1, and its condition is 3 {and the total of y is at least 1: and z is an integer of at least 15 and the paper wave scale is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 wash grid (210X297 mm) ABCD economy Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Education ι>是至少15的整數。 3. 根撺申請專利範圍第2項之聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑),其中 --. - -- « 該聚合物具有K下结構式ι> is an integer of at least 15. 3. Poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) according to the second item of the patent scope of Genzai, where-.--«The polymer has the following K structural formula 其中1*是5與丨5間之整數。 4. 根據由請專利範圍第2項之聚(芳基醚苯并眯唑),其中 該聚合物具有該结構式 —Where 1 * is an integer between 5 and 丨 5. 4. According to poly (aryl ether benzoxazole) of item 2 of the patent application, where the polymer has the structural formula- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 1m^ ^ -- - - —0 β^ϋϋ —^v^tl^—^ί -·-_ ϊ mu 11- --^I -1 n^n i 1— -«I .......(、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 302376 Λ8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 其中X是介於0.6至0.8之間;y是介於〇·2及0.4之 間;z是介於2 0及3 0間的整數。 5· ~棰製造多層罨子包装之方法,其包括下述步驟: (a) K溶液形式,沉積一層聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)在基 Ni:;其中該聚(芳基醚苯并咪唑)具有Μ下结構式: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再埃寫本頁) 裝This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210X297mm) 1m ^ ^----0 β ^ ϋϋ — ^ v ^ tl ^ — ^ ί-· -_ ϊ mu 11-- -^ I -1 n ^ ni 1—-«I ....... (, (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 302376 Λ8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope where X is between 0.6 to 0.8; y is between 0.2 and 0.4; z is an integer between 20 and 30. 5. The method of manufacturing a multi-layered dumpling package includes the following steps: ( a) In the form of K solution, deposit a layer of poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) on the base Ni :; where the poly (aryl ether benzimidazole) has the following structural formula: (Please read the notes on the back before writing This page) 訂 其中nt是自2至1 5的整數; - ♦ 其中X是至少0.1的整數;y是至少0.1 ,其附帶條件 是X及y的缠和為至少1 ; z是至少15的整黻;或 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印製 ¾ -紙 本 準 家 國 國 中一用 適 4 I公 7 9 2 X 302376 々、申請專利範圍 8 88 8 ABCDWhere nt is an integer from 2 to 15;-♦ where X is an integer of at least 0.1; y is at least 0.1, with the proviso that the entangled sum of X and y is at least 1; z is at least 15 of the entire satin; or Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Accreditation and Consumer Cooperatives ¾-on paper for the quasi-home country junior high school 4 I company 7 9 2 X 302376 々, patent application scope 8 88 8 ABCD n ^^^1 nn msl-i n^i ^ n^i n (請先H讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ◎/x@ -{〇)-或-{〇) ;· . P是至少1 5的整數; (b) 將該聚(芳基酸苯并眯唑)層加熱以除掉該溶劑; (c) 添加聚_胺酸塗層至該聚(芳基醚苯并眯唑)層; (d) 將步驟(c)的產物固化; U)在步驟(d)的固化產物中形成通路; (f)沉積鋦在該通路中,K完成第一層;及 U )重覆步驟(a )至(f )。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 訂 經濟部中央標準局具工消費合作社印製 302376 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 6 · 根撺申請專利範圍第.5項之方法,其中固化該聚(芳基 醚笼并眯唑)及該聚醯胺酸Μ形成聚醯亞胺酸的步驟 (d),係包括在介於300 10與4001:間之溫度下*將步驟 (c)的產物加熱。 7. 根撺申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中在該步驟(a)中 之聚(芳基醚笼并眯啤)溶液之溶劑,係包括非質子性溶 -8 · 根撺申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該加熱步驟(b) ,係於溫度介於7 0 1C與2 0 0 10間之範圍内發生。 (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) -裝· •1T 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS )八衫見格(210X297公嫠)n ^^^ 1 nn msl-i n ^ i ^ n ^ in (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ◎ / x @-{〇) -or- (〇); · P is at least An integer of 1 to 5; (b) heating the poly (aryl benzobenzoxazole) layer to remove the solvent; (c) adding a poly-amino acid coating to the poly (aryl ether benzoxazole) Layer; (d) curing the product of step (c); U) forming a path in the cured product of step (d); (f) depositing a layer in the path, K completing the first layer; and U) repeating the step (A) to (f). This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by 302376 A8 B8 C8 D8 々, Patent application scope 6 · Root application patent scope item No. 5 Method, wherein the step (d) of curing the poly (aryl ether cage oxazole) and the polyamic acid M to form polyimidic acid comprises a temperature between 300 10 and 4001: The product of step (c) is heated. 7. The method of item 6 of Genzao's patent application, wherein the solvent of the poly (aryl ether cage and squint beer) solution in the step (a) includes aprotic solvent-8 The method of item 7, wherein the heating step (b) occurs within a temperature range between 701 C and 2 0 10. (Please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this page)-Installed • 1T Line Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed this paper standard using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) eight shirts see the grid (210X297 public daughter )
TW84103677A 1994-10-06 1995-04-14 TW302376B (en)

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US08/319,392 US5516874A (en) 1994-06-30 1994-10-06 Poly(aryl ether benzimidazoles)

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