TW300176B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW300176B
TW300176B TW085103690A TW85103690A TW300176B TW 300176 B TW300176 B TW 300176B TW 085103690 A TW085103690 A TW 085103690A TW 85103690 A TW85103690 A TW 85103690A TW 300176 B TW300176 B TW 300176B
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Taiwan
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vibration
amplitude
self
gain
output
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TW085103690A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shinko Electric Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Description

ίο Α7 Β7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3 ) [産業上的利用領域] 本發明為鼷於自激振動型振動裝置。 [習用的技術及其問題] 一般於自瀲(》)渚振型振動裝置為具有自動的追踪其 谐振點的優點,但為保持於一定限度振幅則需某種的控制 装置。如以使用控制器或《力放大器等之飽和待性以固定 其振幅時,其《力放大器之输出則成為矩形波而含有多量 的高頻率成份。 鐵於此,在日本特願昭6 1 - 1 54599 »掲示有如圈3所示 之自激振動型振動装置。圈4表示将圈3之一部份動作以傅 逢函數表示的方塊鼷。圖4中1表示振動檐絨全體,其特性 方程式為如圓所示。振幅檢出黼2為接近於振動機械1配設 (例如於振動式零件供應匾之接近配設在结合其缽鼸(bovl )與底部之扳谭簧的滑電流型感測器),其输出為供給於振 幅控制器3,振幅控制器3之輪出則供給於霣力放大器4。 另一方面振動機械之輸出X為供給於自瀲振鼉控制器7,然 由加算器6成為負回授,由於為自激振動,其一方的输入 為零,加算器6之輪出供給於一次延《元件5,其輪出則供 給於上述電力放大器4。 振動機械1為由質量以加速度dx2/dt2振動,而介以 l/s(s為拉普拉斯(Laplace)變換子,以下亦同)之延《元 件時,其速度成為dx/dt,該速度乘以粘性供數c則成為振 動衮減力作用於質量·,又再將dx/dt介以延β元件Ι/s刖 成為X,将其乘以_簧常數k則成為復元力作用於質量·。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家輮準(CNS > A4规格(210X297公釐) --------{裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 铼 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(4 ) 如上述振動檐械1以槪念的表示為閉路琛,但其諧振頻率. 其自 使生 件産 元而 遲差 延位 次相 一 的 之度 7 ο 器18 制生 控産 鼉時 振環 激路 自開 於於 , 得 位使 相’ •Γ· CL 度度 ο ο 9 9 班理 延延 界振 定定 安預 在與 K0幅 益振 增之 之時 4 其 放 3 力器 霣制 以控 為幅 雖振 統於 条然 述 , 上通 c 振 蠹上 振以 激限 力增 電該H 制将如 控 ,而 而時然 值大 。 差差限 的«界 幅的定 放益 示 所 僳 η 的 線 直 以 為 益 增 之>CJ@ 自 4大振导 ίΓ ι. ΛΛ 41 器增 大Κ0 使 為 使檢 有幅 而振 大其 差則 镉此 幅如 振然 於 , 由要 , 必 性之 益特大 份 成 動 脈 有 含 即器 亦大 , 放 份力 IX Ρ 幅 振 樣 巨 與 即 亦 安增 至之 元器 還大 時放 幅力 振霣 標與 Γ 百 到△ ai 以偏 的 成 0^0 良κί頻 有益髙 具增有 動之含 8Μ形 的大波 動W之 振ffi2 力罾 «出 的 霣 動 0 大 放 其 将 至 以 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 之 4 動 振 激 自 的 定 安 生 産 械 機 動 振 予 法 無 而 出 输 題 問 的 決 解 欲 所 明 發 得 求 供 提 以 題 閜 的 述 上 於 鑑 為 明 發 本ίο Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3) [Industrial application field] The present invention is a self-excited vibration type vibration device. [Conventional technology and its problems] Generally, the self-excited (") vibration type vibration device has the advantage of automatically tracking its resonance point, but some kind of control device is needed to maintain a certain limit amplitude. For example, when the saturation of a controller or a power amplifier is used to fix its amplitude, the output of the power amplifier becomes a rectangular wave and contains a large amount of high-frequency components. Iron is here. In Japan, Japanese Patent Application No. 6 1-1 54599 »The self-excited vibration type vibration device shown in circle 3 is shown. Circle 4 represents a square block that represents a part of the movement of circle 3 as a Fu Feng function. In Fig. 4, 1 represents the entire vibrating eaves, and its characteristic equation is shown as a circle. The amplitude detection detector 2 is close to the vibration machine 1 (for example, the proximity of the vibrating parts supply plaque is provided in a slip current sensor that combines its bovl (bovl) and the bottom spring), and its output In order to be supplied to the amplitude controller 3, the rotation of the amplitude controller 3 is supplied to the power amplifier 4. On the other hand, the output X of the vibration machine is supplied to the self-supporting vibration controller 7, but the negative feedback is provided by the adder 6. Since it is a self-excited vibration, its input is zero, and the addition of the adder 6 is supplied to The element 5 is extended once, and its round output is supplied to the power amplifier 4 described above. Vibration machine 1 vibrates by mass with acceleration dx2 / dt2, and with the extension of l / s (s is the Laplace transform, the same applies hereinafter). When the element is used, its velocity becomes dx / dt. The velocity multiplied by the viscous supply c becomes the vibrational damping force acting on the mass, and then the dx / dt is extended to the β element Ι / s to X, and multiplying it by the _ spring constant k becomes the complex element force quality·. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS & A4 specifications (210X297mm) -------- {installed- (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). 鳼 A7 _B7_ 五 、 Description of the invention (4) As mentioned above, the vibrating eaves machine 1 is represented as a closed circuit, but its resonant frequency. Its own delay in the production of raw parts and the delay is delayed to the same degree 7 ο 18 control The vibrating ring excitement is self-sufficient in the production of prosperity, and it is in the right position. • Γ · CL degrees ο 9 9 Banli Yanyanjie Ding'an is expected to increase with the K0 amplitude when it increases 4 The power system is controlled by the amplitude of the control system. Although the vibration system is described in a comprehensive manner, the H system will be controlled as the control system is controlled, and sometimes the value is large. The difference is limited. The fixed line of the display shows that the value of η is straight. It is believed that the increase is greater than that of CJ @ 自 4 大振 导 ίΓ ι. The ΛΛ 41 device increases Κ0 so that the amplitude of the detection is large and the difference is large. However, if necessary, the essential part of the essential arteries has both large and large organs, and the powerful force IX Ρ amplitude is huge and it is increased to it. When the device is still large, the amplitude of the vibration is increased and the Γ is 100 to △ ai with a partial value of 0 ^ 0. The good frequency is beneficial to the high-frequency device. The large wave with an 8M shape is added to the vibration. The vibration is fffi2. 0 It ’s about to be released (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) to install. Order 4 Dynamic vibration excitement from the Ding’an production machinery and the mobile vibration to the law to solve the problem and the problem is solved. Obtain a confession and provide a detailed description of the title Yu Jian as a clear text

經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作杜印IL 脈 之 置 裝 〇 出的 檢 目 幅為 振置 由装 制動 抑振 可型 並動 ,振 好激 良 自 性之 待動 動變 段 手 的 題 問 決 解 激引 自動 發 之 動 振 益 增 的 起 振 的 度 速 動 振 之 器 機 動 振 出 檢 括 包 以 為 的 百 的 述 上 回之 正器 為制 做控 出该 翰將 之 · Μ 器 装制 出控 檢ie 度振 速檄 動自 振之 該大 将放 . 益 1壜 装授 出回 檢以 度轚 速訊 動授 大述 放前 力於 霣振 該加 受子 接動 輿驅 及動 以摄 ,該 器由 大為 放且 力 . 霣子 的動 大 放動 力振 霣的 以出 予輸 出之 輪器 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 線 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 振動機器的自激徑動型振動裝置,即使前述回授增益K之 值為依據其時之振幅與預定振幅之差的振幅饉差△「,以 K = K 1 △ r + Κ N ( △ Γ > 2 N + 1 + K c X·(式中 K i , κ N 為常數,Η 為整數, Kcr為安定界限的增益)的鬭偽變化為其待擻的自激振動型 振動裝置所連成。 又上述的目的,為以包括檢出振動機器之振動變位的 振動變位檢出器,將該振動變位檢出器之输出做為負回授 訊號以回授增益放大,並以積分元件或一次延理元件控制 其相位延理的自瀲振1控制器,將該控制器之输出予以霣 力放大的霣力放大器,以及與接受該《力放大器之輪出的 振動驅動子,且由該振動騣動子加振於前述振動機器的自 激振動型振動裝置,而使前述回授增益K之值為依據其時 之振幅與預定振輻之差的振幅镉差Δγ,以+ △ r)2N + l+KCr·(式中Ki, Κν為常數,H為整數,Kcr為安定 界限的增益)的鼷供變化為其待徽的自激振動型振動装置 所速成。 又以上的目的,為由具備檢出振動檐器之振動《位的 振動變位檢出器,將該振動變位檢出器之輪出做為負回授 訊號以回授增益放大的自激振蠹控制器,将該控制器之輸 出予以《力放大的霣力放大器,以及接受該霣力放大器之 _出由霣磁鐵(solenoid)及流於該霣磁鐵之鎳圈的霣流産 生的磁性吸引力以加振於前述振動機器之自瀲振動型振動 裝置,而使前述回授增益K之值為依鑪其時之振輻典預定 振帽之差的振幅儀差△>*,以K = K丨△r + KHMrOWhlUd (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 铼 本纸張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 5 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 式中ICi, 1U為常數,N為整數,Kcr為安定界限增益)的期 偽變化為其待擻的自瀲振動型振動裝置所連成。 [作用] 回授增益 Κ = ΚιΛ「+ ΚνΔ r2N+1+Kcr,而例如 ΚιΔ r + K3 △ r3 + IUr為奇數函數,因此於△ r大時,其為3次方待性, △ r 3為非常大,由於此使得回授增益K變大容易起自激振 動,並且於振幅鑼差Δγ變小時,其為急激的變小而於镉 差Δγ*為零時成為Kcr,亦邸成為安定界限增益,其振動機 械為安定的自激振動,持鑛於固定的振幅。於檢出振動裝 置之振動速度時,亦於檢出變位時同樣,而於檢出振動變 位時,將相位軀移90度,使得發生自檄振蠹,又振動驅動 子為霣磁鐵驅動部而於檢出該振動變位時,霣磁鐵本身有 90度相位延理.因此不需要相位延邇装置可使.自激振噩迅 速,並且安定的持鑛其振動。 [實施例] 以下參照附圔説明本發明之實施例。 圈1表示本發明之實施例的自瀲振動型振動裝置,圖 中振動檐械11於本實施例不限於振動式零件供鼴器而為一 般的振動機械,又供給加振力於振動機械之振動驅動子 17則非為霣磁鐵辺式加振機構而投為壓霣型,或為動霣型 。由於此設連接於其輪入端子之《力放大器16的輪出與振 動鼷動子17之輸出(加振力)之問無相位差。又振動速度檢 出器12之檢测部為裝投於振動機械U之可動部,或以接近 配设,或為由錶動變位檢出器典微分器形成,典由撅ir加 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先Μ讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 铼 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、 發明説明(7 ) '1 I 速 檢 出 器 與 積 分 器 所形成 〇 振 幅檢出器 1 3為 由 將 振 動速 度 1 • I I 檢 出 器 1 2之 输 出 積 分而檢 出 振 幅,並将 該 输 出 供 給 振幅 控 1 1 I 制 器 14 0 振 幅 控 制 器14包含 比 較器,其 一 方 之 输 入 端子 為 η 1 1 I 設 定 於 巨 標 的 振 幅 值,振 幅 檢 出器13之 輸 出 供 給 於 另一 端 先 閲 讀 背 & 之 1 1 | 的 输 入 端 子 • 其 振 幅偏差 Δ r則供給於自瀲振璺控制器1 5 1 1 1 0 白 m 振 盪 控 制 器 15含有 交 流 放大器, 其 為 切 斷 DC成份而 >王 意 事 1 1 放 大 交 流 成 份 9 而 其回授 增 益 Κ之大小則構成為由振幅控 項 再 填 1 •Λ·»· 裝 I 制 器 14之输 出 控 制 。該振 幅 偏 差△ r與回授增益Κ之 鼷僳 構 本 頁 成為如圃2所示。 亦即該增益曲線為依回授增益Κ =K 1 △ Γ ♦ 1 1 I K3 △ r3 C Γ (式中K 1, Κ3為常數,Kcr為安定界限增益)變 1 1 I 化 » 為 所 讚 之 3次曲線,而可明嫌於振幅僱差Ar 大 時, 成 1 1 為 相 當 大 的 值 〇 訂 1 本 發 明 為 如 以 上構成 » 其 次説明其 作 用 0 1 1 雖 然 未 予 Η 示 ,然霣 力 放 大器16為介 由 開 關 連 接直 流 1 霣 源 9 於振動機械11的自 激 振 通驅動時 » 将 該 两 两 閉合 而 1 -線 使 霣 力 放 大 器 於 動 作狀態 0 其 他自撖振 通 控 制 器 15 ,振 幅 - 1 I 控 制 器 14等亦 同 樣 的置於 動 作 狀態。於 振 幅 控 制 器 14由 於 1 1 1 最 初 之 振 動 機 械 11的可動 部 之 振幅為零 • 其 振 幅 錨 差△ Γ 1 1 為 最 大 0 亦 即 振 幅 偏差△ r之初期值為(目 標 振 幅 —«· 零), 1 1 然 於 習 用 例 則 如 晒4所示為於直線鬭僳, 亦即由振幅僱差 1 1 之 直 流 放 大 » 或 由 P ID放大, 以 Κ = ΚρΔ γ 之 矚 侏 回 授 增益 1 | Kc 為 直 線 的 放 大 〇 因此為 使 i 瀲振動的 發 動 待 性 良 好. 於 1 I 振 輻 偏 差 Δ r之初期值.其回授增益Κ〇在该设施為最大值, 1 1 I 然 為 使 得 良 好 的 發 動再將 其 墦 大,則如 上 述 於 此 將 重疊 於 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾率(CNS > A4洗格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 B7五、發明説明(8 ) 振幅檢出器13之脈動亦予以放大,以致無法將回授增益K0 保持於一定的安定界限而起大的變動。因此霣力放大器16 之輸出亦變動。 然而依本發明則回授增益Κ為由非線形演算输出供給, 於振幅偏差Δγ之初期值其決定回授增益Κ之因素主要為上 式中的第2項Κ3(Δγ·)3,因而迅速的起自撖振盪,又於安 定界限附近則其決定振幅之增益Κ為小,得以滅小受到脈 動的彩W。 匾6為表示習用例之回授增益的時間變化,亦表示開 關投入後900〜91〇Bsee之擴大圈,其增益Κ為以正弦鬭换 起大的變化。一方面圖7為表示依本發明之回授增益K的時 間變化,於相同的900〜910 «sec時間其安定界限增益幾乎 無變化。此為表示受到振動出器13之脈動影響小。 以上躭本發明之實施例做說明,然本發明不限於此, 以依鐮本發明的技術思想當可做種之變形。 例如於上述實施例為由檢出振動機械11之振動速度, 將其正回授形成閉路環以産生自激振動,然代替檢出振動 速度,以檢出振動變位,将檢出訊號負回授於自瀲振黴控 制器15,並將其相位延《以變更上述回授增益K亦可。由 自瀲振動之原理可明瞭振動變位在墦振黏與力鼉有κ /2的 相位差,而為要使其更延*κ/2的相位,以使用《/2相位 的延理元件亦可。 又於使用振動變位檢出裝置,而振動驅動子為電磁鐵 加振機構時,該機構將延890度相位,因此不需使用任何 --------^ 1^------1Τ----^--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度遍用中國國家橾率(CNS ) Α4洗格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 )相位延»装置亦可逢到本發明的效果 果 效 的 明 發 得 使 以 可 置 装 動 振 型 動 振 瀲 自 之 明 發 本 依 述 所 上 如 動 振 其 鑛 持 的 定 安 可 並 好 良 動 發 的 嫌 振 瀲 自The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Samples and Consumers ’Cooperation in Printing and Printing of the IL Vessels has been inspected for vibration and vibration. The problem is solved by stimulating the vibration of the automatic vibration and increasing the speed of the vibration device. The vibration detection device includes a hundred of the previous positive devices for the control of the device. Pretend to control and control the general vibrator who is vibrating and vibrating automatically. Yi 1 pretends to give back inspections to give a quick message and give a big talk to the predecessor to the vibrator. The camera is made to be powerful and powerful. The power of the magnifying glass is tremendous and the power of the magnifying glass is to be output. The paper size is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) line A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5) The self-excited radial vibration device of the vibration machine, even if the value of the aforementioned feedback gain K is based on the difference between the amplitude at that time and the predetermined amplitude Amplitude difference △ ", K = K 1 △ r + Κ N (△ Γ > 2 N + 1 + K c X · (where K i, κ N is a constant, Η is an integer, Kcr is the gain of the stability limit)) The self-excited vibration type vibration device is connected. In addition, the above purpose is to use the vibration displacement detector that detects the vibration displacement of the vibration machine, and use the output of the vibration displacement detector as a negative feedback. The signal is amplified by feedback gain, and the integral vibration element or primary element is used to control the self-sustained vibration 1 controller of its phase extension, the output of the controller is amplified by a force amplifier, and the power amplifier receives the The vibration driver out of the amplifier, and the vibration vibration element is used to vibrate the self-excited vibration type vibration device of the vibration machine, so that the value of the feedback gain K is based on the amplitude of the time and the predetermined vibration The amplitude of the difference cadmium difference Δγ, with + △ r) 2N + l + KCr · (where Ki, Κν is a constant, H is an integer, Kcr is the gain of the stability limit) for the change of the self-excited vibration to be symbolized Type vibration device. The above purpose is to detect the vibration Vibration displacement detector, the wheel of the vibration displacement detector is used as a negative feedback signal and a self-excited moth controller that amplifies the feedback gain, and the output of the controller is given to Amplifiers, and the magnetic force amplifiers that receive the magnetic force generated by the magnetic coil and the nickel coil flowing in the nickel ring of the magnetic coil magnet are used to add vibration to the self-sustaining vibration type vibration device of the aforementioned vibration machine, and Let the value of the aforementioned feedback gain K be the amplitude meter difference △> * of the difference of the predetermined vibration cap according to the current vibration amplitude of the furnace △> *, K = K 丨 △ r + KHMrOWhlUd (please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) Binding-The size of the rhenium paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) 5 The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Beigong Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) ICi, 1U is a constant, N is an integer, and Kcr is the stability limit gain). The period pseudo-change is formed by its self-supporting vibration type vibration device. [Function] Feedback gain K = ΚιΛ "+ ΚνΔ r2N + 1 + Kcr, and for example ΚιΔ r + K3 △ r3 + IUr is an odd number function, so when △ r is large, it is the third power standby, △ r 3 Because it is very large, the feedback gain K becomes larger and it is easy to cause self-excited vibration, and when the amplitude gong difference Δγ becomes small, it is abruptly small and becomes Kcr when the cadmium difference Δγ * is zero, and it becomes stable. The limit gain, whose vibration machinery is stable self-excited vibration, is held at a fixed amplitude. When the vibration speed of the vibration device is detected, it is also the same when the displacement is detected, and when the vibration is detected, the phase The body moves 90 degrees, so that the self-vibration bite occurs, and the vibration driver is the head magnet drive unit. When the vibration displacement is detected, the head magnet itself has a 90 degree phase extension. Therefore, the phase extension device is not required. The self-excited vibration is rapid and stable, and the vibration of the mine is held. [Embodiment] The following describes the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the attached circle. Circle 1 represents the self-supporting vibration type vibration device of the embodiment of the present invention, and the vibrating eaves in the figure The machine 11 in this embodiment is not limited to a vibrating part supply mole device but a The vibration driver 17 which supplies the vibration force to the vibration machine is not a high-magnetism type vibration mechanism and is cast as a pressure type or a dynamic type. Because this device is connected to its wheel-in terminal "There is no phase difference between the wheel output of the power amplifier 16 and the output (vibration force) of the vibrating mover 17. The detection part of the vibration speed detector 12 is a movable part mounted on the vibration machine U, or It is close to the configuration, or it is formed by the differential detector of the dynamic displacement detector, which is used by the Chinese paper rubbing rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back side first (Note ^ item, then fill out this page) Binding Rhenium A7 B7 Printed by the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (7) '1 I formed by a speed detector and an integrator. Amplitude detector 1 3 To detect the amplitude by integrating the output of the vibration velocity 1 • II detector 1 2 and supply the output to the amplitude control 1 1 I controller 14 0 The amplitude controller 14 includes a comparator, and one of its input terminals is η 1 1 I Setting The amplitude value of the giant standard, the output of the amplitude detector 13 is supplied to the other end first read the input terminal of the back & 1 1 | • The amplitude deviation Δ r is supplied to the self-control vibration controller 1 5 1 1 1 0 white m The oscillation controller 15 contains an AC amplifier, which cuts off the DC component and> Wang Yishi 1 1 amplifies the AC component 9 and its feedback gain κ is composed of the amplitude control term and then fill 1 • Λ · »· The output control of the I controller 14 is installed. The structure of the amplitude deviation Δr and the feedback gain K is shown in Figure 2 on this page. That is, the gain curve is based on the feedback gain K = K 1 △ Γ ♦ 1 1 I K3 △ r3 C Γ (where K 1, Κ3 is a constant and Kcr is the stability limit gain) becomes 1 1 I »is praised The third-order curve, and it can be clearly suspected that when the amplitude employment Ar is large, it becomes 1 1 which is a relatively large value. The value of the present invention is as described above. The structure of the present invention is as described above »Secondly, its function is described. 0 1 1 The power amplifier 16 is connected to the DC 1 via a switch 1 when the source 9 is driven by the self-excited vibration of the vibration machine 11 »Close the two pairs and 1-wire to put the power amplifier in the operating state 0 Other self-excited vibration controller 15 , Amplitude-1 I The controller 14 and the like are also put into operation. In the amplitude controller 14, the amplitude of the movable part of the first vibration machine 11 is zero due to 1 1 1 • The amplitude anchor difference △ Γ 1 1 is the maximum 0, which is the initial value of the amplitude deviation △ r (target amplitude-«· zero ), 1 1 However, in the conventional case, as shown in Figure 4, it is shown in the straight line, that is, the DC amplification by the amplitude difference of 1 1 »or by the P ID amplification, with K = ΚρΔ γ of the feedback feedback gain 1 | Kc is a linear amplification. Therefore, the initial performance of the vibration of i is good. At the initial value of the amplitude deviation Δr of 1 I. The feedback gain K is the maximum value at this facility, but 1 1 I is such that If it is well-initiated, then it will grow bigger. As mentioned above, it will be superimposed on 1 1 paper scale. Applicable to China's national rate (CNS> A4 wash grid (210X297 mm). Install A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (8) The pulsation of the amplitude detector 13 is also amplified, so that the feedback gain K0 cannot be kept at a certain stable limit and will vary greatly. Therefore The output of the power amplifier 16 also changes. However, according to the present invention, the feedback gain K is supplied by the output of the non-linear calculation, and the factor that determines the feedback gain K at the initial value of the amplitude deviation Δγ is mainly the second term K3 in the above formula (Δγ ·) 3, so it starts to oscillate rapidly, and near the stability limit, the gain K that determines its amplitude is small, which can eliminate the small color pulsation W. Plaque 6 is the time that represents the feedback gain of the conventional case The change also means that the expansion circle of 900 ~ 91Bsee after the switch is put into operation, the gain K is a large change from the sinusoidal ring. On the one hand, FIG. 7 shows the time change of the feedback gain K according to the present invention. The stability limit gain of 900 ~ 910 «sec time is almost unchanged. This means that it is less affected by the pulsation of the vibrator 13. The above embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The technical idea can be modified. For example, in the above embodiment, the vibration speed of the vibration machine 11 is detected, which is fed back to form a closed loop to generate a self-excited vibration, but instead of detecting the vibration speed, the vibration is detected. Displacement, the detected signal is negatively fed back to the self-sustained vibration mold controller 15, and its phase is delayed by changing the above-mentioned feedback gain K. The principle of self-sustained vibration can be understood that the vibration displacement is in the viscous vibration. There is a phase difference of κ / 2 with Lishen, and in order to extend the phase of * κ / 2, it is also possible to use a / 2 phase extension element. In addition, a vibration displacement detection device is used to vibrate When the driver is an electromagnet vibration mechanism, the mechanism will extend the phase by 890 degrees, so no need to use any -------- ^ 1 ^ ------ 1Τ ---- ^ --- ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper scale is used in China National Standard (CNS) Α4 wash grid (210X297mm) A7 B7 5. Invention description (9) Phase delay »The device can also be encountered The effect of the present invention is so clear that it can be installed with a dynamic vibration type dynamic vibration. The original version is as described above.

塊 方 之 置 装 動 振 型 動 振 瀲 白 的 例 施 實 J 之 明明 說發 單本 籣為 的I 面BThe example of the installation of the dynamic vibration type and the whiteness of the dynamic vibration of the block side

H 圓 2 表 函 之 用 作 的 置 装 之 3 4 H 塊 方 的 置 裝 動 振 型 動 振 激 自 之 1例 明用 説習將 為為為 之 用 作 的 置 裝 之 的 示 表 數 函 述 傅 以 份 部 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. HIH 塊 方 5 表 之 用 作 的 置 裝 之 匯匾 6 7 H 序 時 ¾ 化 變 間 時 的 益 增 授 回 之 例 4 用 H習 明示 説表 為為 訂 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作社印簟 圖 序 時 之 器 化 出 變 檢器 閬 度制 時 速控 的 動幅 益 振振 增 2 4 ί 11 授 回 之 器 明 制 發 器控 本 械出 》 示 1 機檢振 表明動幅激 為説振振自 的 號 符 1Λ 1Α 5 11 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐) 線 9H round 2 Table 3 for the installation of the letter 4 4 H block installation dynamic vibration type 1 example from the use of the demonstration will be used for the installation of the display number function Describe the Fuyi section (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) to install. HIH block side 5 table is used as a placement plaque 6 7 H sequence time ¾ the increase in the time of change is granted back Example 4 Using H Ming Ming to show the table as a tool for ordering the time when ordering the maps for ordering the printed maps of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Central Bureau of Preservation and Consumer Cooperatives. "Return of the Ming-Making Machine and Control of the Machine" shows that the machine vibration detection indicates that the amplitude of the vibration is the symbol of vibration vibration. 1Λ 1Α 5 11 This paper standard is not using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 wash grid (210Χ297 Mm) line 9

Claims (1)

經濟部中央揉隼局負工消費合作社印«. A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種自激振動型振動裝置,具備:檢出振動機器之振 動速度的振動速度檢出装置,将該振動速度檢出裝置 之輸出做為正回授訊號以回授增益放大之自瀲振遢控 制器,将該控制器之输出予以霄力放大的«力放大器, 以及與接受該霣力放大器之输出的振動驅動子,且為 由該振動匾動子加振於前述振動機器的自瀲振動型振 動装置,而使前述回授增益κ之值為依據其時之振幅與 預定振幅之差的振幅籲差Δγ·,’以OlUAr + KNi △ r ) 2 N + 1 + K c r (式中K t , K n為常數,N為整數,K c r為安 定界限增益)的鼷你變化為其持微者。 2. —種自激振動型振動裝置,具備:檢出振動機器之振 動變位的振動變位檢出器,將該振動變位檢出器之輪 出做為負回授訊號以回授增益放大,並以積分元件或 一次延》元件控制其相位延埋的自瀲振嫌控制器,將 該控制器之输出予以《力放大的«力放大器,以及舆 接受該霣力放大器之输出的振動驅動子,具為由該振 動驅動子加振於前述振動機器的自瀲振動型振動装置, 而使前述回授增益K之值為依據其時之振幅與預定振幅 之差的振幅籲差△「,以klUAr + KMArU+bKcr·(式 中Ki, Kn為常數,N為整數,(Ur為安定界限的增益)的 鬭供變化為其待欲者。 3. —種自激振酏型振動裝置,具備:檢出振動機器之撅 動變位的振勖變位檢出器,將該振動變位檢出器之輸 出做為負回授訊號以回授增益放大的自激振鼸控制罌, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規《格(210X297公釐) --------(裝------訂-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 將該控制器之输出予以霄力放大的«力放大器,以及 接受該霣力放大器之輸出由霣磁雄及流於該V霣磁鐵( solenoid)之線圈的電流産生的磁性吸引力以加振於振 動機器之自瀲振動型振動裝置,而使前述回授增益K之 值為依據其時之振幅與預定振幅之差的振幅偏差△「, 以 K = K 1 △ r ♦ K n ( △ r ) 2 N + 1 + K c r (式中 Κ 1 , K n 為常數,N 為 整數,Kcr為安定界限增益)的闋像變化為其待徽者。 --------{ 袈------訂-------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 11 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家橾率(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐)Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Falcon Bureau's Unemployment Consumer Cooperative. «A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 1. A self-excited vibration type vibration device equipped with: a vibration speed detection device that detects the vibration speed of a vibrating machine. The output of the vibration speed detection device is used as a positive feedback signal to amplify the gain of the self-supporting vibration controller, and the output of the controller is amplified by the power amplifier and the output of the power amplifier. The vibration driver is a self-supporting vibration type vibration device that is vibrated by the vibration plaque mover to the vibration machine, so that the value of the feedback gain κ is an amplitude call based on the difference between the current amplitude and the predetermined amplitude The difference Δγ ·, 'takes OlUAr + KNi △ r) 2 N + 1 + K cr (where K t, K n is a constant, N is an integer, and K cr is the stability limit gain). . 2. A self-excited vibration type vibration device, equipped with: a vibration displacement detector that detects the vibration displacement of the vibrating machine, and turns the vibration displacement detector as a negative feedback signal to feedback the gain Amplify and control the phase-embedded self-sustained vibration controller with an integral element or a primary delay element, and apply the output of the controller to the "force amplifier" power amplifier, and the vibration received by the output of the power amplifier The driver is a self-supporting vibration type vibration device that is vibrated by the vibration driver to the vibration machine, and the value of the feedback gain K is an amplitude difference △ according to the difference between the amplitude at that time and the predetermined amplitude , With klUAr + KMArU + bKcr · (where Ki, Kn is a constant, N is an integer, (Ur is the gain of a stable limit), the change of supply is its desire. 3. — A self-excited elixis type vibration device , Equipped with: a vibration displacement detector that detects the vibration displacement of the vibration machine, and uses the output of the vibration displacement detector as a negative feedback signal to self-excited vibrator control poppy amplified by feedback gain, This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard Rate (CNS) A4 Regulation " Grid (210X297mm) -------- (installed ------ ordered ------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) C8 D8 々, apply for a patent The "power amplifier" which amplifies the output of the controller and receives the magnetic attraction of the output of the power amplifier due to the magnetic attraction of the magnetic coil and the current flowing in the coil of the V solenoid to oscillate In the self-supporting vibration type vibration device of the vibration machine, the value of the aforementioned feedback gain K is the amplitude deviation △ "according to the difference between the current amplitude and the predetermined amplitude, with K = K 1 △ r ♦ K n (△ r ) 2 N + 1 + K cr (where K 1, K n is a constant, N is an integer, and Kcr is a stable limit gain), the change of the image is its person to be emblem. -------- {袈- ----- Subscribe ------- Line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed and printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 11 This paper standard uses the Chinese National Standard Rate (CNS > A4 specification (210X297mm)
TW085103690A 1995-03-29 1996-03-27 TW300176B (en)

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JP09774095A JP3752701B2 (en) 1995-03-29 1995-03-29 Self-excited vibration type vibration control device

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CN100338538C (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-09-19 东南大学 Vibration material feeding controller with self-adapting frequency self maintaining amplitude and its control method
JP5317587B2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2013-10-16 公立大学法人 滋賀県立大学 Control actuator and vibration control method
WO2011086879A1 (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-07-21 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Method of measuring viscosity and viscosity measuring device
CN106959196B (en) * 2017-03-21 2023-05-26 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Servo vibrating table and control method

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CN1137016A (en) 1996-12-04

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