A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、聲明説明（3 ) 1 [發明背景] r « 1 | SL 明 箝1 1 1 本 發 明 像 闋 於 由 壓 m 機 等 組 成 之 冷 凍 循 璨 所 使用 之 熱 N 請 1 I ，交 換 器 〇 先 閱 1 讀 1 鼸 抟 蕕 ρ 說 明 背 面 之 1 1 迄 今 $ 用 於 如 空 譌 機 9 冷 凍 檐 1 及 冷 藏 展 示 箱等 冷 凍 注 意 1 事 1 或 調 之 η 氣 設 備 的 熱 交 換 器 由包括冷凍循琛及後數值 項 1 填 1 散 熱 Η (fin )之冷媒管所構成， 舉例而言， 如日本専利公 寫 本 裝 頁 1 開 第 4 _ 16711« (F28G9/00)所掲示者。 1 •V 散 熱 片 係 設 計 成 得 以 有 效 地 將 流 經 冷 媒 管 之 冷媒 與 空 1 1 氣 之 間 的 热 散 逸 或 吸 收 9 散 熱 片 通 常 由 厚 約 100至120微米 1 1 的 鋁 Η 製 成 0 訂 I 當 如 此 一 傾 熱 交 換 器 供 使 用 作 為 冷 * 循 m 之 冷供 器 時 1 I ， 舉 例 而 言 9 從 壓 縮 機 釋 出 之 高 m 高 壓 的 氣 態 冷 媒流 入 該 1 1 I 熱 交 換 器 1 致 使 該 冷 媒 的 溫 度 升 高 大 約 ♦20 至 + 100X3 〇 冷 1 1 線 媒 的 熱 從 熱 交 換 器 或 冷 凝 器 之 冷 媒 管 壁 傅 邐 至 散 熱Η » 並 1 ...從 散 热 片 表 面 輻 射 入 空 氣 中 1 該 熱 的 其 中 部 份 换從 冷 媒 1 1 管 面 鞴 射 出 來 的 0 1 1 冷 媒 像 由 此 種 熱 « 射 而 轘 射 熱 並 冷 m 0 習 用 之熱 交 換 I I 器 之 散 熱 片 的 表 面 在 淸 洗 之 後 像 提 供 以 进 明· 的 親 水性 塗 層 1 1 I 9 因 此 9 其 表 面 的 顔 色 是 極 為 接 近 白 色 的 嫌 色 (其後躭稱 1 1 之 為 ”白色” )C 1 1 白 色 Ά 离 的 光 反 射 率 1 因 而 降 低 了 依 據 反 射光 (即： 1 1 热 射 » )之波長的導熱率， 使得散热Η的熱轜射難以改善 1 1 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 3 38228 - A7 B7 經濟部中央標芈局負工消资合作社印裝 五、弩明説明（ 4 ) • 1 I / 〇 因’ 此 参 敗 熱 Η 之 熱 輻 % k 低 對凫 交 換 器 中 之 冷 媒 的 冷/ 1 I 有 負 面 彩 m 〇 此 增 加 了 欲 連 成 改 良 冷 凍 循 琛 之 冷 却 能 力 1 1 1 的 困 m 度 〇 1 請 I * ' 難 然 前 述 間 埋 在 冷 凝 器 的 例 子 中 並 不 如 此 願 著 t 但 笛 无 閲 1 讀 1 1 熱 交 換 器 你 用 作 為 冷 氣 機 或 蒸 發 器 時 9 亦 可 觀 察 到 相 同 問 背 面 1 I 之 1 題 0 更 明 確 而 言 η 光 反 射 率 增 加 時 » 藉 由 爾 鼷 空 氣 之 熱 注 意 1 1 事 1. 吸 收 亦 退 化 0 項 再 1 導 1 用 以 改 進 熱 交 換 器 之 性 能 的 手 段 已 掲 示 於 如 曰 本 専 利 寫 頁 1 公 两 第 4- 21 117 號（F 2 8F 1 /4 0)0 根據其掲示， 冷媒管之内 1 I 表 面 設 有 許 多 蠼 旋 凹 槽 % 以 致 冷 媒 可 一 路 藉 由 毛 细 管 作 用 1 1 % 沿 著 凹 槽 流 至 管 頂 9 以 確 保 冷 媒 舆 冷 媒 管 之 間 的 熱 交 換 1 1 可 雇 於 管 内 表 面 之 擴 展 的 面 積 進 行 費 甚 或 於 理 想 上 整 禳 面 訂 1 積 進 行 1 由 是 改 進 熱 傅 遞 待 性 0 1 1 當 由 二 或 多 種 冷 媒 之 混 合 物 組 成 之 冷 媒 使 用 作 為 流 1 I 經 冷 媒 管 的 冷 媒 時 各 成 份 之 冷 媒 呈 m 不 同 之 性 質 % 尤 其 1 1 線 是 不 同 的 黏 度 0 冷 媒 像 處 於 氣 液 混 合 狀 態 9 而 且 掖 態 冷 媒 1 的 比 例 為 較 少 的 狀 態 0 然 而 t 習 用 冷 媒 管 之 凹 槽 全 部 具 有 1 1 相’ Γ同 寬 度 • 因 此 9 為 低 黏 度 之 冷 媒 设 定 小 寬 度 之 凹 榷 會 産 1 1 生 — 籲 問 題 參 即 該 寬 度 對 於 离 黏 度 之 冷 媒 而 直 小 了 ， 且 1 I 流 阻 增 加 導 致 大 m 力 m 失 0 此 造 成 离 度 冷 嫌 之 m 流 1 I 0 反 之 • 將 凹 槽 設 定 Ά 較 大 X 度 以 配 合 离 黏 度 冷 媒 參 迪 成 1 1 I 凹 槽 對 於 低 黏 度 冷 媒 太 的 閜 S ， 且 毛 細 管 作 用 不 再 能 起 1 1 作 用 0 ..- 1 1 [發明概述] 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 4 382 28 297090 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（5 ) ' | r 本 發 明 己 就 解 決 上 述 習 用 技 m .之 間 鼸 之 觀 貼 而 完 成 % « 1 I ，且 本 發 明 之 巨 的 為 改 進 使 用 於 冷 凍 循 琛 之 热 交 換 器 的 能 力 1 1 | 〇 為 此 百 的 9 根 據 本 發 明 之 熱 交 換 器 你 使 用 於 冷 凍 循 琢 請 先 閲 讀 背 * 之 1 I • 該 熱 交 換 器 % 至 少 由 壓 縮 機 > 熱 源 倒 热 交 換 器 9 膨 脹 裝 1 | 置 9 使 用 者 铒 热 交 換 器 及 其 他 装 置 所 組 成 9 該 等 裝 置 % 相 注 意 事 1 互 鐽 結 » 以 便 從 壓 编 機 釋 出 之 冷 媒 可 循 m 於 其 間 ； 至 少 其 項 再 1 1 I 中 一 m 熱 交 換 罌 具 有 冷 媒 流 動 的 管 子 $ 及 安 裝 於 該 管 子 上 寫 本 頁 之 散 熱 Η 以 提 供 導 熱 率 0 該 管 子 的 内 表面有^冷媒流動 1 1 方 -S 向 形 成 的 複 數 鶴 凹 槽 • 9 至 ___- 少 使 用 二 種 X 度 不 同 的 凹 槽 0 1 1 形 成 於 管 子 内 表 面 的 凹 槽 供 於 冷 媒 流 動 方 向 呈 螵 旋 狀 I 1 形 成 0 訂 1 又 $ 循 琛 於 冷 凍 循 琛 之 冷 媒 至 少 具 有 二 種 不 同 的 成 份 1 1 » 而 前 述 的 管 子 至 少 具 有 一 镰 適 合 其 中 一 種 成 份 的 凹 榷 〇 1 本 發 明 使 得 (V 冷 媒 舆 管 子 之 間 的 換 藉 毛 細 作 用 1 1 線 而 可 遍 於 管 子 的 内 表 面 之 擴 展 的 面 積 進 行 並 同 時可t JBL· 1 - 由 * JL 阻 ——... 力 迪 成 的 壓 損 增 加 1 即 使 有 二 或 多 種 不 同 1 1 m ^份 混 合 的 冷 媒 流 經 管 子 亦 然 〇 當 混 会 冷 媒 流 經 管 子 時 t 1 1 本 發 明 亦 使 其 可 控 制 Μ 合 冷 媒 之 潺 合 比 例 的 變 異 0 1 1 在 冷 媒 流 動 方 向 呈 蠼 旋 狀 形 成 的 凹 榷 更 進 一 步 改 善 了 1 I 冷 媒 輿 管 子 之 m 的 熱 傅 遘 0 1 I 根 據 本 發 明 之 熱 交 捵 器 的 散 熱 Μ 僳 提 供 以 由 混 合 親 水 1 1 I 性 塗 料 和 性 -質 相 似 於 黑 «1 (blackbody)之材料而製備之塗 1 1 料 $ 以 提 供 較 低 的 光 反 射 率 0 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4洗格（210X297公釐〉 5 3 8 228 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) '該親水性塗料供由ή水性有機.樹脂和氣化矽複合&組. *成；具有類似於黑《之性質的材料供為磺黑色素或氧化亞 銅。具有類似於黑體之性質的材料像以5«之比例加入親 ‘水性塗料。 第4H顯示光反射率與此型冷凍循環所用之熱交換器 之散熱片表面顔色間的鼷换。在蹁中，B1表示對於散熱片 之白色表面顔色之波長的反射率；B2表示對於散熱Η之灰 色表面顔色之波長的反射率；而Β3表示對於散熱Η之黑色 --- —-—--------一》 表面顔色之波長的反射率。前述之白1灰和黑色可由L值（ 亮：+f-L值—除），a值（红：+<-a值~>-:錄），及b值（黄：+ _ — b值分藍）表示，其供利用Minolta色差計CR-200,其 表示法如下：白色供由L值=89.2, a值=-0.8, b值= + 1.5表 示；灰色供由L值=75.7, a值=0.0; b值= + 3.8表示；而黑 色供由L值=52.5, a值= + 0.7, b值= + 5.3表示。 當熱交捵器僳用作為冷凝器時，其溫度供如前述般上 升至♦ 2 0至+ 1 0 0 1C ,而根據其粗度，從散熱片表面輻射之 • 熱射鎳之波畏的範_便成為從2000至20000埃β如第4·之 曲~纗可知，在此一波長範園内，反射率随著敗熱片之顔色 愈接近黑色而變得愈低。尤其當波長為9000埃或以下時， 具有黑色表面之败熱片的光反射率很低。 根據本發明，熱交換器之表面的熱賴射可顳著改進。 因此，可將熱交換器製造得較小，並可改遒冷凍循琛的冷 却或加熱觝力》 [式之籣單找明] I-I'--------^------1Τ------.^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 6 38228 經濟部中央橾準局男工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) il·侏本發明實施之空調媾之冷媒循璨圈； 第2圈供顯示第1·所示之空讕機之熱交換器的前視画A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Sample Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Statement (3) 1 [Background of the invention] r «1 | SL Mingtong 1 1 1 The invention is like a frozen Xuncan composed of a press machine etc. Heat N used Please 1 I, exchanger 〇 first read 1 read 1 銸 抟 掸 ρ Description 1 of the back 1 1 so far $ for such as empty machine 9 frozen eaves 1 and refrigerated display boxes and other freezing attention 1 event 1 or adjust The heat exchanger of the η gas equipment is composed of a refrigerant tube that includes freezing Xunchen and the following numerical items 1 filled with 1 heat dissipation Η (fin), for example, such as the cover page of the Japanese public book 1 Kai 4 _ 16711 «( F28G9 / 00). 1 • V fins are designed to efficiently dissipate or absorb the heat between the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant tube and the air 1 1 9 The fins are usually made of aluminum Η with a thickness of about 100 to 120 microns 1 1 0 I When such a tilting heat exchanger is used as a cold * circulation m cooler 1 I, for example 9 high m high pressure gaseous refrigerant released from the compressor flows into the 1 1 I heat exchanger 1 causes the The temperature of the refrigerant increases by approximately 20 to + 100X3 〇Cool 1 1 The heat of the wire media is radiated from the refrigerant tube wall of the heat exchanger or condenser to the heat dissipation Η »and 1 ... is radiated into the air from the surface of the heat sink 1 Part of this heat is changed from 0 1 1 which is emitted from the refrigerant 1 1 tube surface. The refrigerant is shot by this heat and heats up and cools m 0. The surface of the heat sink of the conventional heat exchanger II is washed Afterwards · The hydrophilic coating 1 1 I 9 Therefore 9 The color of its surface is extremely close to white (hereinafter referred to as 1 1 as "white") C 1 1 White Ά The light reflectance 1 is reduced According to the thermal conductivity of the wavelength of the reflected light (ie: 1 1 heat radiation »), it is difficult to improve the heat radiation of the heat dissipation 1 1 The paper scale is applicable to the China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm) 3 38228-A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Explanation of Crossbow Ming (4) • 1 I / 〇Because of this, the heat radiation% of the heat loss k is low. The refrigerant in the heat exchanger The cold / 1 I has a negative color m 〇 This increased the cooling capacity of 1 1 1 to improve the cooling capacity of the frozen Xunchen 1 1 1 Please I * 'It is not true that the aforementioned room is buried in the condenser example Wish t but flute no reading 1 reading 1 1 heat exchanger you use as In the air conditioner or evaporator, the same question can also be observed on the back side. 1 I, 1 Question 0 More specifically, when the η light reflectance increases »By the heat of the air, pay attention to 1 1 things 1. Absorption also degrades 0 1 Lead 1 The method used to improve the performance of the heat exchanger has been shown in the written page of the Japanese government. 1 Gong Liang No. 4- 21 117 (F 2 8F 1/4 0) 0 According to its instructions, within the refrigerant tube 1 I There are a lot of grooves on the surface, so that the refrigerant can flow all the way to the top of the tube 9 by capillary action 1 1% to ensure the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the refrigerant tube 1 1 can be employed to expand the inner surface of the tube The cost of the area or even ideally set the whole surface 1 is carried out 1 is to improve the thermal reactivity 0 1 1 When it is composed of a mixture of two or more refrigerants When the medium is used as the flow 1 I refrigerant through the refrigerant pipe, the refrigerants of each component are m different in nature%, especially the 1 1 line is different viscosity 0 the refrigerant is in the state of gas-liquid mixing 9 and the proportion of the refrigerated refrigerant 1 is less State 0 However, the grooves of conventional refrigerant tubes all have 1 1 phase 'Γ with the same width. Therefore, 9 sets a small width for the low viscosity refrigerant. The problem will produce 1 1-the problem is that the width is related to the viscosity. The refrigerant is small, and the increase of 1 I flow resistance leads to a large m force m loss of 0. This causes the degree of coldness of the m flow 1 I 0 conversely • Set the groove Ά to a larger X degree to match the viscosity of the refrigerant. 1 1 I The groove is too low for refrigerants with low viscosity, and the capillary action can no longer play the role of 1 1 0 ..- 1 1 [Summary of the invention] 1 1 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) 4 382 28 297090 Printed by the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (5) '| r The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned conventional techniques. Complete% «1 I, and the hugeness of the present invention is to improve the capacity of the heat exchanger used in freezing Xunchen 1 1 | Back * 1 I • The heat exchanger% is at least composed of compressor & heat source inverted heat exchanger 9 Expansion equipment 1 | Set 9 User erbium heat exchanger and other devices 9 These devices% Mutual attention 1 Mutual Knot »so that the refrigerant released from the knitting machine can follow m in the meantime; at least one of its items is 1 1 I in 1 m heat exchange poppy tube with refrigerant flow $ and the heat dissipation installed on the tube to write this page Η to Provides thermal conductivity 0 The inner surface of the tube has ^ refrigerant flow 1 1 Square-S-shaped grooves formed by multiple cranes • 9 to ___- Use at least two kinds of grooves with different X degrees 0 1 1 The grooves formed on the inner surface of the tube are formed in a spiral shape I 1 for the direction of refrigerant flow 0 Order 1 and $ Xunchen's refrigerant Xunchen's refrigerant has at least two different components 1 1 »and the aforementioned tube has at least a sickle suitable for one of the components. 1 The present invention makes (V refrigerant and tubes between The capillary action 1 1 line can be carried out throughout the extended area of the inner surface of the pipe and at the same time can t JBL · 1-by * JL resistance -... The pressure loss of Lidicheng increases by 1 even if there are two or A variety of different 1 1 m ^ parts of mixed refrigerant flows through the tube. When the mixed refrigerant flows through the tube t 1 1 The invention also makes it possible to control the variation of the mixing ratio of Μ combined refrigerant 0 1 1 in the direction of refrigerant flow Twisted The resulting indentation further improves the heat dissipation of 1 I of the refrigerant and the m of the tube. 0 1 I The heat dissipation of the heat exchanger according to the present invention is provided by mixing hydrophilic 1 1 I. Black «1 (blackbody) material is prepared by coating 1 1 material $ to provide lower light reflectivity 0 1 1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 wash grid (210X297 mm) 5 3 8 228 Economy A7 B7 printed by the Employees 'Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry V. Description of the invention (6)' This hydrophilic coating is made of water-based organic resin and gasified silicon composite & group. * Composed; has properties similar to black " The material supply is sulfomelanin or cuprous oxide. The material with properties similar to black body is added to the water-based paint in a proportion of 5 «. The 4H shows the exchange of light reflectance with the color of the heat sink surface of the heat exchanger used in this type of refrigeration cycle. In the above, B1 represents the reflectance of the wavelength of the white surface color of the heat sink; B2 represents the reflectance of the wavelength of the gray surface color of the heat dissipation H; and B3 represents the black of the heat dissipation H --- ----- ------ 一》 Reflectance of surface color wavelength. The aforementioned white 1 gray and black can be determined by the L value (bright: + fL value-divided), the a value (red: + < -a value ~ >-: record), and the b value (yellow: + _ — b value Blue) means that it is used for Minolta color difference meter CR-200, and its representation is as follows: white is represented by L value = 89.2, a value = -0.8, b value = + 1.5; gray is provided by L value = 75.7, a Value = 0.0; b value = + 3.8; and black supply is represented by L value = 52.5, a value = + 0.7, b value = + 5.3. When the heat exchanger is used as a condenser, its temperature rises as described above to 2 0 to + 1 0 0 1C, and according to its thickness, it radiates from the surface of the heat sink Fan_ will become from 2,000 to 20,000 Angstroms β as in the fourth song ~ ~ we can know that in this wavelength range, the reflectance becomes lower as the color of the heat-reducing film is closer to black. Especially when the wavelength is 9000 angstroms or less, the light reflectance of the heat-dissipating sheet having a black surface is very low. According to the present invention, the heat radiation on the surface of the heat exchanger can be improved temporally. Therefore, the heat exchanger can be made smaller, and the cooling or heating power of the freezing Xunchen can be changed. [Simple List of Formulas] I-I '-------- ^ --- --- 1Τ ------. ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297mm) 6 38228 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by Bureau Men's Consumers Cooperative. V. Description of the invention (7) il · The cooling medium of the air conditioner implemented by the dwarf invention follows the circle; the second circle is for displaying the heat exchanger of the air machine shown in 1. Front view painting
I 第3_你第2圓所示之熱交換器的散熱片表面的放大横 斷面圔； 第4圏供顯示熱交換器之散熱Η表面顔色與對應之光 反射率間的颶供的曲線·; 第5·僳第2園所示之熱交換器之冷媒管的橫斷面圓； 以及 第6_供第2_所示之熱交換器之冷媒管的部份放大横 斷面画。 [較佳實施例之説明] 現将耽明本發明之實施例。第1鼷願示空調機AC之冷 媒循琢圓，該空讕機供為應用本發明之實施例。第1·所 示之空調檐AC包含有壓鏞機1,四通閥2,作用為戶外熱交 換器之熱源_熱交換器3,作用為膨脹装置之毛細管4,具 - 有《幕之調變器5,使用者供熱交換器6,以及貯料器7， 該~等装置供由冷媒管鍵结以構成冷凍循瓛。鼓風機41和 42分別將空氣吹至熱激侧熱交换器3和使用者倒熱交換器 6,以促進輿空氣的熱交換。 根據揮發溫度（亦邸鼴用方面）而將不间的冷媒和油密 封在冷媒通路中。例如•像是本實施例中的空調機AC之高 »设備供« _用單猜之冷」,或以JFC為基K而含_有 Rl 3 4 a的混合冷媒，如由三種邸R 1 3 4 a , R 3 2 ,和R 1 2 5组成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 7 3 822 8 _ l· — :-----：--装------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局员工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) '的混’合冷媒（舉例而言，>冷媒之成份為52wt X之R134a, , •23wtx2R32,及 25wtx 之 R125).或是由 R32和 R125組成 的混合冷媒（舉例而言，冷媒之成份為50wtx之R32和 50vt«之R125,或是重量百分比大約相同之二種冷媒的混 合物）。與冷媒同用的油愾多元酵酯類，烷基苯類，或其 他適合於冷媒的種類。 在以下将討論的實施例中，像β設使用由R 1 3 4j , RJ 2 ，和R125組成的混合冷媒。逋三種冷媒的特性如下： R1 34a之沸度為，.而黏度為0.204«Pa· S; R32之沸度 為5 3 t：,而黏度為〇 . 1 4 0 P a · S ;而R 1 2 5之沸貼為-4 8 . 3 _ ，而黏度為 0 . 145·Ρβ · S。 熱源側熱交換器3像由複數籲板狀散熱Η23和蛇形冷 媒管26構成，該等散熱片供配置為其間有預定間隔，如第 2_所示，而該冷媒管貢穿散熱片23,依此種方式致可進 行熱交換。 散熱片23僳由100至120撖米厚之包含鋁合金的鋁製薄 - 板31構成。各散熱片23之表面像藉由将鋁薄板31浸人酸性 溶~掖（如絡酸，絡酸塲，重路酸竈，絡_/磷酸，以及磷酸 )而提供有不銹靥32。 不锈靥32之外侧供提供以5至10撖米厚的親水性膜35 塗層。親水性膜35供提供以使會導致循琛阻力之以水滴難 .------------** 以形成於散熱Μ 231表面。根钂本發明，該親水性膜35你 由親水性塗_料，水，和具有類似於黑體之性質的材料之混 ^______________________.....—〜 合物構成。 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家橾準（cns ) A4規格（210X297公釐） § 3 8 2 28 _ I.-------^------1T------m (請先閲讀背面之注意^項再填寫本.K) Μ Β7 經濟部中央樣隼局只工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（ 9 ) I ， 在 本 資 施 例中 > 親 采i塗料 侏油丙烯 酸樹 脂 或 親 A 性 1 1 I ’有 機 樹 脂 和 氣 化矽 複 合 物構成。 假設黑讎 會吸 收 全 部 的 光 1 1 1 9 因 而 不 反 射 光。 具 有 類似於黑 鼸之性質 的材 料 供 選 白 碩 1 I η 1 I •黑 類 色 索 或 ft 化亞 m 〇 先 閲 1 I 讀 1 1 水 是 用 來 確保 塗 料 容易處理 ;水在塗 敷完 之 後 便 揮 發 背 面 1 之 1 掉 〇 注 意 1 | 事 本 實 施 例 中的 塗 料 换由混合 1 0 0克之前述親水性有機 項 再 1 填 1 樹 脂 和 氧 化 矽 複合 物 » 或丙烯酸 樹脂，3000克 之 水 > 及 5 % 本 賀 1 克 磺 黑 類 色 素 (亦邸相_對於親水性塗料之5 X的 m 黑 類 色 素 1 I )而裂備。 1 1 具 有 不 m 靥32之 散 熱Η 23像 經淸洗， 浸入 前 述 之 塗 料 1 1 並 拉 起 » 而 後 經乾 燥 及 烘烤以形 成親水性 膜35於 其 上 0 由 訂 1 於 水 會 揮 發 掉 ,混 合 比 例不霈非 常鼗格。 1 I 親 水 性 腰 35的 形 成 使散熱片 23表面呈 黑色 9 該 黑 色 的 1 I 待 性 為 第 4_所示之Β3 (L值=52 . 5 ；a 值=+ 0 .7 ； b值= ♦5 .3 ) 1 1 線 0 若 散 熱 Η 23上之 m 色 —. 的光反射 率低於第 4圓所示之B2的 ----—- 1 - 光 反 射 率 ， 則 熱交 換 器 之熱 到改 ——__> 善 0 1 1 Λ r 用 以 插 入 管子 的 孔 你預先形 成於散熱 片23 , 而 該 等 散 1 1 熱 Η 23以 預 定 間隔 安 裝 於構成冷 媒管26之 複» 根 直 管 26A 1 | 〇 壓 力 從 直 管 26A内部施加以使管子膨脹， 而«管26B你 密 1 1 結 以 與 各 俪 直 管26A連通。因此構成了蛇形冷媒管26並完 1 | 成 熱 交 換 器 3C 1 1 第 5IL樣構成冷媒管26之直管26Α的横 斷面 (同亦 1 1 適 用 於 彎 管 26B)； 第 6騮供第5圓 之部份放 大橫 斷 面 圏 0 舉 1 1 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 38 2 28 經济部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) '例而’言，直管26A之内表Is設有共6_0 fi凹槽5 1 ...及5 2 ...;. 囉例而言，凹槽51之底宽D設定為0.33··,而凹槽52之底 寬e你設定為0.48··,此D值大。因此凹榷51和52像交替配 •置。 例如，分離凹榷51和52的睡脊55之离度設定為03ιη, K角β為30度，而頂端曲率7為0.05··。用以使凹槽51和 52呈蠼旋狀配置之杻角為例如18度。直管26Α之外徑0D設 定為例如10··,而底厚TF設定為例如0.27··。 使用者餹熱交換罨6具有與熱源侧熱交換器3相同的結 構；因此省略其說明。再者，散熱片並不限於板狀（板狀 _散熱片一般稱為散熱板）；蠼旋散熱Η或其他形狀的散熱 片亦可取代使用之。 在冷却操作棋式中，於具有前述構造之空調機AC中， 混合冷媒供以壓缠機1,四通閬2,熱源餹熱交換器3·毛 細管4,具有费幕之調變器5,使用者韬熱交換器6，及貯 料器7的順序流動，如第1·中之實線箭號所指示者。在此 - 情況下，從壓缠機1釋出之离溫髙壓的氣態冷媒（其葆為混 合"冷媒）流入熱源镅熱交換器3,將其热輻射於空氣中，並 冷嫌。而後孩冷媒在流入使用者«熱交換器6之前，經由 毛细管4減壓並揮發（吸熱作用）。因此，熱源侧熱交換器 3功能為冷鐶器，而使用者侧熱交換器6功能為冷氣機。 空氣供由鼓風機41從外部以大約li/s之速度供至熱潁 供熱交換器„3。因輿熱源鲕熱交換器3熱交换而産生的热空 氣像散逸於大氣中。如前所述，熱瀝侧熱交換器3之散热 I--------^------1T------,^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（2l〇X2S>7公釐） 10 3 8 228 經濟部中夬橾準局—工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11) 2’3具有染了呈現低光1射率之黑-色的親水性親35,因而 ’可明顯改進散熱H23之熱輻射。此可減小熱源期！熱交換器 3之大小，確保所痛之冷«能力。換言之，具有該構造之 相同大小之熱交換器3因為冷《能力增進而允許空讕機AC 有改進之冷却能力。 同樣地•藉由與使用者侧熱交換器β進行熱交換而産 生的冷空氣换藉由鼓風機42供給使用者；如前所述，由於 使用者侧熱交捵器β之散热Η23亦提供有染成具有低光反 射率之黑色的親水性膜35·因此可改進散热Η23之熱吸收 。此使其可滅小使用者餹熱交捵器6之大小，確保所霈之 _熱吸收能力，亦即冷却能力。換言之，具有前述構造之相 同大小的熱交換器6因熱圾收能力（亦即冷却能力）改進而 使空調機AC之冷却能力得以改進》 流入熱源餹熱交换器3和使用者侧熱交換器6的混合冷 媒在掖憊冷媒之比例較多時•藉由凹槽51、52以播伴冷媒 ,而當液態冷媒之比例較少時.冷媒則藉由毛細現象，沿 .着凹槽51和52«{旋狀地移動•該等和^^符合各成 份”冷媒的性質，並供形成於冷媒管26的内璺•以防止任何 持定成份之冷媒滞流。如上述· R 3 2和R 1 2 5具有度， --------- · 而R134«i具有髙《ί度；因此，具有高勘度之R134a主要流ft _______— ------- II的凹槽5 2 ,而R 3 2和R 1 2 5主要流經窄的凹榷5 1。 <—- ·*—11 " \ 因此，毛細現象大帽滅少了 R1 3 4 a之循琛阻力•而随 之使S損降_低，因而確保混合冷媒可順暢流至冷媒管2β( 直管2 6 Α和彎管2 β Β )之上部。同樣地· R 3 2和R1 2 5亦在冷媒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 38228 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I Section 3_The enlarged cross-section of the surface of the heat sink of the heat exchanger shown in your second circle; the fourth circle is a curve showing the heat supply between the heat dissipation of the heat exchanger and the surface color and the corresponding light reflectance ·; The cross-section of the refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger shown in Section 5 · 圳 2nd circle; and the enlarged cross-sectional drawing of the part of the refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger shown in Section 6_. [Description of the preferred embodiment] The embodiment of the present invention will now be described. The first proposal shows that the refrigerant of the air conditioner AC follows a circle, and the air conditioner is provided as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied. The air-conditioning eaves AC shown in figure 1 includes a yoke machine 1, a four-way valve 2, acting as a heat source for outdoor heat exchangers_heat exchanger 3, acting as a capillary 4 of an expansion device, with- The transformer 5, the heat exchanger 6 for the user, and the hopper 7, the devices are connected by refrigerant tubes to form a refrigeration cycle. The blowers 41 and 42 blow air to the heat shock side heat exchanger 3 and the user's inverted heat exchanger 6, respectively, to promote heat exchange of the air. According to the volatilization temperature (in terms of Yidi Mole), the uninterrupted refrigerant and oil are sealed in the refrigerant passage. For example, like the air conditioner AC high in this embodiment »equipment for« _ use single guess cold ", or based on JFC K containing _ mixed refrigerant with Rl 3 4 a, such as by three kinds of R 1 3 4 a, R 3 2, and R 1 2 5 make up the size of this paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 7 3 822 8 _ l · —: -----:- Outfit ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (8) Mixed refrigerant (for example, the refrigerant composition is 52wt X R134a,, • 23wtx2R32, and 25wtx R125). Or a mixed refrigerant composed of R32 and R125 (for example, the refrigerant composition is 50wtx R32 and 50vt «R125, or a mixture of two refrigerants with approximately the same weight percentage). Oily polyesterases, alkylbenzenes, or other types suitable for use with refrigerants. In the embodiments to be discussed below, like β, a mixed refrigerant composed of R 1 3 4j, RJ 2, and R125 is used. The characteristics of the three refrigerants are as follows: R1 34a has a boiling point of., And the viscosity is 0.204 «Pa · S; R32 has a boiling point of 5 3 t :, while the viscosity is 0.1 4 0 Pa · S; and R 1 The boiling paste of 2 5 is -4 8. 3 _, and the viscosity is 0.145 · Ρβ · S. The heat source side heat exchanger 3 is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped heat dissipation H23 and a serpentine refrigerant tube 26. The fins are arranged with a predetermined interval therebetween, as shown in FIG. 2_, and the refrigerant tube pierces the fins 23 In this way, heat exchange can be performed. The heat sink 23 is composed of a thin aluminum plate 31 made of aluminum alloy with a thickness of 100 to 120 nm. The surface of each heat sink 23 is provided with a stainless steel 32 by dipping the aluminum sheet 31 into an acidic solution (such as complex acid, complex acid tank, heavy acid stove, complex_ / phosphoric acid, and phosphoric acid). The outer side of the stainless steel 32 is provided with a hydrophilic film 35 coating with a thickness of 5 to 10 nm. The hydrophilic film 35 is provided to make it difficult for water droplets to cause resistance to Xunchen. It is formed on the surface of the heat dissipation M 231. According to the present invention, the hydrophilic membrane 35 is composed of a mixture of hydrophilic coating material, water, and a material with properties similar to that of a black body. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (cns) A4 (210X297mm) § 3 8 2 28 _ I .------- ^ ------ 1T ------ m (please Read the notes on the back ^ first and then fill out this. K) Μ Β7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Sample Falcon Bureau only prints and prints five. The description of the invention (9) I, in this example > Oil-acrylic resin or A-friendly 1 1 I 'organic resin and vaporized silicon composite. Suppose that the black claw will absorb all the light 1 1 1 9 without reflecting the light. Materials with properties similar to black mussels are available for selection of Bai Shuo 1 I η 1 I • Black-like color cord or ft huaya m 〇 first read 1 I read 1 1 Water is used to ensure that the paint is easy to handle; water is applied after the coating is completed After that, volatilize the backside 1 of 1. Note 1 | In this example, the paint was replaced by mixing 100 g of the aforementioned hydrophilic organic item and then filling 1 with resin and silica composite »or acrylic resin, 3000 g of water> ; And 5% Benga 1 g of sulfonate black pigment (Yidi phase_ 5 X m black pigment 1 I for hydrophilic paint) and prepared. 1 1 The heat dissipation Η 23 with no m 32 is washed, immersed in the aforementioned paint 1 1 and pulled up »and then dried and baked to form a hydrophilic film 35 on it 0 by order 1 will be volatilized in water , The mixing ratio is not very sharp. 1 I The formation of the hydrophilic waist 35 makes the surface of the heat sink 23 black. The black 1 I standby is B3 shown in 4_ (L value = 52.5; a value = + 0.7; b value = ♦ 5 .3) 1 1 line 0 If the light reflectance of the m color on the heat dissipation Η 23 is lower than that of B2 shown in the fourth circle ---- 1-light reflectance, then the heat exchanger Hot to change ——__ 0 1 1 Λ r The hole for inserting the tube is pre-formed in the heat sink 23, and the dissipation 1 1 heat Η 23 is installed at a predetermined interval on the complex of the refrigerant tube 26 »Root straight The tube 26A 1 | ○ pressure is applied from inside the straight tube 26A to expand the tube, and the «tube 26B is closed 1 1 to communicate with each straight tube 26A. Therefore, a serpentine refrigerant tube 26 is formed and completed. 1 | A heat exchanger 3C 1 1 5IL-like cross section of the straight tube 26A constituting the refrigerant tube 26 (same as 1 1 applies to the curved tube 26B); Enlarged cross-sectional area of the fifth circle. 0 1 1 The size of this paper adopts the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 38 2 28 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. 3. Description of the invention (10) In the example, the inner surface Is of the straight pipe 26A is provided with a total of 6_0 fi grooves 5 1 ... and 5 2 ...; For example, the bottom width of the groove 51 D is set to 0.33 ··, and the bottom width e of the groove 52 is set to 0.48 ··, this D value is large. Therefore, 51 and 52 are alternately arranged. For example, the degree of separation of the sleeping ridge 55 separating the recesses 51 and 52 is set to 03, the K angle β is 30 degrees, and the tip curvature 7 is 0.05 ··. The angle of the ditch for making the grooves 51 and 52 arranged in a spiral shape is, for example, 18 degrees. The outer diameter 0D of the straight pipe 26A is set to, for example, 10 ··, and the bottom thickness TF is set to, for example, 0.27 ··. The user's heat exchanger 6 has the same structure as the heat source side heat exchanger 3; therefore, the explanation is omitted. In addition, the heat sink is not limited to a plate shape (plate-shaped _ heat sink is generally called a heat sink); rotator heat dissipation H or other shapes of heat sink can also be used instead. In the cooling operation chess style, in the air conditioner AC having the aforementioned structure, the mixed refrigerant is supplied with the pressure entanglement machine 1, the four-way valve 2, the heat source heat exchanger 3, the capillary tube 4, and the modulator 5 with a curtain, The order flow of the user's heat exchanger 6 and the hopper 7 is as indicated by the solid arrows in Section 1. In this case-in this case, the gaseous refrigerant (which is kept as a mixed refrigerant) released from the winder 1 flows away from the high temperature and flows into the heat source americium heat exchanger 3, radiating its heat into the air and cooling it. Then, before flowing into the user heat exchanger 6, the refrigerant is decompressed and evaporated through the capillary tube 4 (endothermic effect). Therefore, the heat source side heat exchanger 3 functions as a cooler, and the user side heat exchanger 6 functions as an air conditioner. The air supply is supplied from the outside by the blower 41 at a speed of about li / s to the heat supply heat exchanger "3. The hot air generated by the heat exchange of the heat source ooliform heat exchanger 3 dissipates into the atmosphere. As described above , Heat dissipation of heat drain side heat exchanger 3 I -------- ^ ------ 1T ------, ^ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Standards apply to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2l0X2S> 7mm) 10 3 8 228 Printed and printed by the Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce and Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of invention (11) 2'3 It is dyed with a black-color hydrophilic pro-35 that exhibits a low light emission rate, so it can significantly improve the heat radiation of H23. This can reduce the heat source period! The size of the heat exchanger 3 ensures the coldness In other words, the heat exchangers 3 of the same size with this configuration allow the air conditioner AC to have improved cooling capacity due to the increased cooling capacity. Similarly, the heat exchanger 3 generated by heat exchange with the user-side heat exchanger β The cold air is supplied to the user by the blower 42; as mentioned above, the heat dissipation Η23 of the heat exchanger β on the user side also provides dyeing The black hydrophilic film 35 with low light reflectivity can therefore improve the heat absorption of the heat dissipation Η23. This makes it possible to eliminate the size of the heat exchanger 6 for small users, ensuring the heat absorption capacity of Cooling capacity. In other words, the same size of the heat exchanger 6 having the aforementioned structure improves the cooling capacity of the air conditioner AC due to the improvement of the heat collection capacity (that is, the cooling capacity). Inflow to the heat source heat exchanger 3 and the user side When the proportion of the mixed refrigerant in the heat exchanger 6 is greater than that of the exhausted refrigerant, the groove 51 and 52 are used to broadcast the refrigerant, and when the proportion of the liquid refrigerant is small. The refrigerant is depressed by the capillary phenomenon. The grooves 51 and 52 «{rotate in a spiral motion. The sum ^^ conforms to the properties of the refrigerants of each component" and is provided inside the refrigerant tube 26 to prevent any stagnation of the refrigerant of a fixed composition. As mentioned above, R 3 2 and R 1 2 5 have degrees, --------- and R134 «i has high degrees; therefore, the main flow of R134a with high degree of survey ft _______— --- ---- The groove 5 2 of II, and R 3 2 and R 1 2 5 mainly flow through the narrow groove 5 1. < —- ** 11 " \ Therefore, the capillary phenomenon eliminates the resistance of R1 3 4 a, and consequently reduces the S loss _ low, thus ensuring that the mixed refrigerant can flow smoothly to the refrigerant tube 2β (Straight pipe 2 6 Α and elbow 2 β Β) upper part. Similarly, R 3 2 and R1 2 5 are also used in the refrigerant. This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) 38228 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
T A7 B7五、發明説明（12 ) ^ 中沿著凹槽51而順ά地流至上-部。 動. 流質 地性 «之 順媒 52冷 或份 51成 榷各 凹合 沿配 媒以 冷同 之不 份度 成 X 各供 使52 造 、 構51 之槽 述凹 上等 該 C 之 度26 黏管 是媒 其冷 尤於 因射 C 鞴 性熱 特進 蘧一改 傳*步 逋热 像之 換進 交改 熱到 的達 間而 之因 6 2 » 管生 媒發 冷稹 與面 媒展 冷擴 在的 , 面 此表於 因内此 況 情 此 中 3 能 性 凝 冷 即 亦 χι\ 交 熱 器倒 換者 交用 熱使 供在 源而 熱 ； 在丨 進 可 6 器 換 之 C A 機0 空 致 導 \ly- 性 特 却 冷 即 亦 /IV 性 待 〇 收良 吸改 熱以 良得 改力 可能 亦却 中冷 有 具 凍媒 冷冷 接合 連混 為之 作環 管循 媒凍 冷冷 之於 槽琛 凹循 之於 度對 X 同管 不媒 冷 之 一 置 此裝 用各 利中 琛 循 損了 壓制 中抑 媒 ， 冷份 各部 , 某 此的 因中 。環 損循 壓凍 的冷 同在 相積 乎累 幾媒 供冷 提定 媒特 冷使 份致 成異 各差 之的 中 琢 循 凍 冷 。 在化 操壓 熱以 加媒 在冷 合 混 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印裝 變 調 之 幕 蠆 備器 琛 棋機 5 循 作缠器 動媒 流冷 序合 順涯 之IP 亦 變 的 有 望 希 不 之 例 比 合 混 的 媒 冷 合0 之 中 式 者 示 指 所 號 箭 錁 虚 之 1A 第 如 具 6 器 換 交 熱 供 者 用 使 2 閥 通 四 4 下 管況 細情 毛此 在 媒 冷 態 氣 3,之 器出 換釋 交I 熱 侧 猓 熱 機 缠 壓 由 線 料 貯 和 級 冷 及 射 II 被 而 6 器 捵 交 熱0 者 用 使 入 流 之 3 器 換 交 器热 換侧 交覼 熱熱 侧 源此 熱因 入。 流發 在揮 媒媒 冷冷 玟 玟 後後 而然 機 氣 冷 管為 细用 毛 經 前 作 3 壓 減 作 Θ 檐 風 鼓 由 器供 換氣 交空 扁 0述 者前 用如 使 而 器0 冷 為 用 6 器 換 交 熱 侧 者 用 使 至 供 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 12 3 8228 297090 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（13 ) 。藉由以使用者僱熱交換器6進行熱交換所産生的《空氣. ’你循璨至使用者所在的空間。如前述，使用者傅熱交換器 6之散熱H23供提供有染成具有低光反射率之黑色的親水 性膜35,因而可顯著改進敝熱片23之熱輻射。此使得使用 者供熱交換器6之大小可減小，並確保所需之加熱能力。 換言之，具有該構迪而大小相同的使用者«热交換器6可 允許空調槻AC有改進之加熱能力。 同樣地，以熱源供熱交換器3進行热交換而産生的冷 空氣供藉由鼓風機41向外鞴射；如前所述，由於熱源鳕熱 交換器3之散熱片23亦提供有染成具有低光反射率之黑色 _的親水性膜35,可改進散熱片之熱吸收。此使得熱源期I 熱交換器3之大小可滅少，並確保所需之熱吸收能力。換 言之，具有此構造而大小相同的熱交換器3可允許空調檐 AC因熱吸收能力增進而有改良之加熱能力。 .· · 此外，熱交換器3和6二者之熱傅遞待性可得改菩。在 使用者倒熱交換器6中，熱輻射待性（亦邸加熱性能）可進 一步改進；而在热薄侧熱交換器3中，熱吸收待性可得改 «Γ,由是增進了空諝機AC之加熱能力。 在除霜（defrosting)操作棋式中，如第1園之具有點 的實鎳箭號所表示者，運作之冷媒以壓縮機1,四通閥2, 使用者侧熱交換器6,具備蠆幕之»變罌5,毛细管4，熱 源供熱交換器3,四通閥2,以及貯料器7之順序流動。霣 磁閥（solenoid valve)33為開啓的，因此部份冷媒供流經 壓缩機1,霣磁閥33,和熱源Μ熱交換器3,由是使熱源侧 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） 13 38228 A7 B7 五、發明説明（14 ) '热交換器3除霜，間時維/持加熱操作 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 合面 媒用可 所使稹之流 ·， 可熱 混表 Μ 冷採亦 媒用面損媒用異 ，加 的内#!各已明 冷作大壓冷作差 外或 成的«合中發 的管較的合管之 此却 組管1¾配例本 同細之成混細》 .，冷 媒媒物能施； 不毛面造當毛壓 巷之 冷冷合有實此 種，表力，之的 改琛 之於混具本於 多時内阻外礎成 顯循 間成之成在限 或管子環此基造。明* 不形媒形。不 二媒管循。為力動可冷 種侏冷將榷並 。由冷於之性度阻變射進 三槽種 ·凹明等當之遍媒待寬琛的轘改 由凹二下的發箱使器可冷遞榷循例熱可 用之以況度本示即換換份傅凹同比之亦 使度代情宽 ，展 •交交成熱以不合面而 侏X替此之而藏明熱熱各之用之混表小 •同可在S)然冷發經的由良利媒之器較 中不亦 。»£, •本流間制改由冷媒換得 例種媒物 Μ 例箱據媒之控到藉份冷交迪 施 二冷合 範冰根冷管時建 ，成合熱製 實有該混 U 為於 •合媒同而時各混，器 本而 ，之 ΰ 作用此混冷 ，因管由制且換 在，而媒質機匾因之和行-媒了控甚交 。 .媒然冷性一讕效 ，成媒實加冷制便 ~熱力 。類，之一空：有 组冷而增經控以 〃将能 --------；--^------ίτ------.^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） 14 38 2 28T A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) ^ It flows along the groove 51 to the upper part. Dynamic. Flow texture «The smooth medium 52 is cold or the part 51 is divided into different parts. The distribution of the medium is equal to the cold and the different parts are divided into X. The groove is made of 52 and the groove of the structure 51 is equal to the degree of C 26 The sticky tube is the medium, and its coldness is especially changed because of the C hot sex. The step-by-step thermal image is changed into the hot room. 6 2 »The tube medium is cold and flat. For cold expansion, this table is due to the fact that in this case, the 3 energy condensation is also χι \ The heat exchanger is replaced by the heat used to supply the heat at the source; 0 Empty lead \ ly- sex is cold but also / IV sex wait. Good heat absorption and heat conversion to good strength may also be cold. The coldness is to the groove and the grooves are to the same degree. The use of Xunzhong Zhongxun to install this device will cause the suppression of the medium suppression medium, the cold parts, some of the reasons. The ring loss cycle is combined with the freezing of the cold and the accumulation of several media is provided. Press the heat in the chemical operation to add the medium in the cold mixing (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Install the equipment of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the printing cooperation of the du printing equipment, the equipment for the game, the chess machine 5 follow The IP of the intermediary device's moving medium cooling sequence and the Shunya also become a hopeless example than the mixed medium cooling. The Chinese type indicates the 1A of the arrow, the first is the 6th device, and the hot supplier is exchanged. Use 2 valves to connect 4 and 4 to lower the condition of the tube. The condition of the medium-cooled gas is 3, and the device is released. The hot side enthalpy heat machine is pressed by the wire storage and the stage cooling and shot II. The 6 device is delivered. If the heat is 0, use the heat exchanger on the heat exchange side of the heat exchange side of the heat exchange side of the 3 heat exchanger to cause this heat to enter. The hair flow is cooled by the medium, and then the air is cooled. The air cooling tube is thin, and the hair is made before the 3. The pressure is reduced to Θ. The eaves and wind drum are provided by the device for ventilation and air. The cold standard is replaced by 6 devices for the hot side. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) 12 3 8228 297090 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Beicong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (13). By using the user to hire the heat exchanger 6 for heat exchange, "air." You go to the space where the user is. As mentioned above, the heat dissipation H23 of the user heat exchanger 6 is provided with the hydrophilic film 35 dyed black with low light reflectance, so that the heat radiation of the heat sheet 23 can be significantly improved. This allows the size of the user-supplied heat exchanger 6 to be reduced, and ensures the required heating capacity. In other words, the user «heat exchanger 6 with the same configuration and the same size can allow the air conditioner AC to have an improved heating capacity. Similarly, the cold air generated by the heat source for the heat exchanger 3 for heat exchange is supplied by the blower 41 to the outside; as mentioned above, the heat sink 23 of the heat source cod heat exchanger 3 is also provided with dyed The low-reflection black hydrophilic film 35 improves the heat absorption of the heat sink. This allows the size of the heat source I heat exchanger 3 to be reduced, and ensures the required heat absorption capacity. In other words, the heat exchangers 3 having the same size and the same size can allow the air conditioner eaves AC to have improved heating capacity due to increased heat absorption capacity. In addition, the heat transferability of both heat exchangers 3 and 6 can be changed. In the user's inverted heat exchanger 6, the heat radiation standby performance (Yedi heating performance) can be further improved; while in the heat thin-side heat exchanger 3, the heat absorption standby performance can be changed to «Γ, which improves the air The heating capacity of the AC machine. In the defrosting operation chess style, as indicated by the dotted solid nickel arrow in the first garden, the operating refrigerant is a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, a user-side heat exchanger 6, and a Curtain »Change poppy 5, capillary 4, heat source heat exchanger 3, four-way valve 2, and the hopper 7 flow in sequence. The solenoid valve 33 is open, so part of the refrigerant supply flows through the compressor 1, the solenoid valve 33, and the heat source M heat exchanger 3, so that the heat source side (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page)-Pack. The paper size of the binding book is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 13 38228 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (14) 'Heat exchanger 3 defrosting, time maintenance / Holding heating operation The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed the use of surface media can be used in the flow of rice ;, can be hot mixed table Μ cold mining and media use surface loss media use different, plus inner #! Each It has been shown that the cold work, large pressure and cold work are not good enough. «He Zhongfa's tube is better than the tube, but the tube is set up. 1 equipment is the same as the fine one. '', The refrigerant medium can be applied; When the cold-cold combination of the Mao-pressured lanes has such a kind of manifestation, the change is due to the fact that the mixing tool is based on a long time internal resistance and external foundation, and it is obvious that the cycle is based on the limit or the pipe ring. Ming * No medium. No two media follow. In order to force cold, this kind of cold will be discussed. The resistance changes from cold to three kinds of grooves, concave and so on. It will be changed by Kuanchen. The hair box of the second concave can be cold. Replacing Fu Fu ’s year-on-year period also makes Du Dai ’s sentiment wide, showing that it ’s a crossover to form a heat with a mismatch, and Jux X is a substitute for the Mingming heat and heat. The same table can be used in S). The tools of the Yuliangli media are quite different. »£, • The current flow system was changed from refrigerant to sample medium. Example box was built according to the control of the medium to borrow a cold delivery of the Dish II cold and Fan Binggen cold tube. Because the mixed media are mixed at the same time, the device itself, the ΰ function of this mixed cooling, because the system is controlled and changed, and the media machine plaque is very good because of the harmony of the media. . The medium's coldness is effective, and the medium is added to make it cold ~ hot. Class, one is empty: there is a group of cold and increase the control by 〃 will be able to --------;-^ ------ ίτ ------. ^ (Please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page for details) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297mm) 14 38 2 28