TW294680B - Styrene resin composition having improved impact strength - Google Patents

Styrene resin composition having improved impact strength Download PDF

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TW294680B
TW294680B TW84109052A TW84109052A TW294680B TW 294680 B TW294680 B TW 294680B TW 84109052 A TW84109052 A TW 84109052A TW 84109052 A TW84109052 A TW 84109052A TW 294680 B TW294680 B TW 294680B
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Taiwan
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weight
parts
copolymer
styrene
graft copolymer
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TW84109052A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chyuan-Ming Lin
Dong-Bih Shiue
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Chi Mei Corp
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Abstract

A styrene copolymer comprising:(1) 5 to 90 wt.% of a graft copolymer (C) obtained by bulk and/or solution polymerization of 80 to 45 parts by weight of styrene monomer, 15 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile monomer and 0 to 40 parts by weight of a copolymerizable monomer, based on a total amount of 100 parts by weight and in the existence of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a rubber graft copolymer (A) having a weight average diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 (muon)m and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a acrylic copolymer (B); (2) 95 to 10 wt.% of a graft copolymer (D) obtained by emulsion polymerization of 50 to 15 parts by weight of a mixture of styrene monomer, acrylonitrile monomer and optional copolymerizable monomer in the existence of 50 to 85 parts by weight of a butadiene rubber having a weight average diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 (muon)m; and(3) 0 to 80 wt.% of a polymer obtained by polymerization of 80 to 50 parts by weight of styrene monomer, 20 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile monomer and 0 to 40 parts by weight of an optional copolymerizable monomer.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 i、發明説明(j ) 本發明偽有開於一種苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物,更具驩而 言,本發明像有關於一種具有良好衝擊強度、光澤差異性 小,且具有優異鬣鍍待性之苯乙烯条樹脂組成物。 按,苯乙烯糸樹脂(如ABS樹脂等)之加工成型性 、物理性質與機械性質方面皆有良好的評價,因此,被廣 泛的使用在電器、電子產品以及汽車材物品上,但是一般 的ABS樹脂在衝擊強度及光澤度上仍有改良之需求,尤 其是在加工成型上常會在不同部位,或者同一部位因觀察 角度不同,而產生極大的光澤差異性,此對於產品之外觀 會有不良之彩響。 另一方面,由於ABS樹脂具有加工成型容易、質量 鞋及可電鍍之待性,因此,近來逐漸的取代了金屬之地位 ,而被廣泛開發作為汽車零件及其他具有裝飾性、防蝕性 之物品,就ABS樹脂的電鍍而言,其像使ABS樹脂先 經化學粗化(etching )後,再將樹脂表面之丁二烯条橡膠 優先溶出而形成凹痕,之後將加工品浸置於化學液中進行 化學電鍍,侔使所鍍之金屬附著於ABS樹脂表面和前述 凹痕中,藉此凹痕所產生之投錨作用(anchor* effect), 可使得電鍍之金屬層牢固的附著在AB S樹脂上。 前述既有之技術雖可使霣鍍層附著在ABS樹脂上, 但是一般的ABS樹脂在霣鍍後經常發生電鍍金羼層冷熱 循環差、密著強度不佳以及外覼不良等缺失;為了改菩前 述缺失,有人嘗試改菩ABS樹脂之射出條件,也就是提 高射出溫度、降低射出速度及射出®力等,此方法在密箸 第03頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1) 訂 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 294680 Α7 Β7 i、發明説明(2 ) 強度的改善上雖稍有改善但仍嫌不足,且提髙射出溫度易 造成樹脂之劣化,而降低射出速度及射出®力,則會造成 生產速度的降低,並不合經濟效益,顯然,單純改善射出 條件,尚無法有效的改良苯乙烯条樹脂之電鍍特性。 因此,如何使苯乙烯糸樹脂具有良好之衝擊強度,並 降低成品之光澤差異性,以及改善樹脂電鍍方便的冷熱循 環性、密著強度,乃為此領域所極待改善之課題。 爰是,本發明之主要目的像在提供一種具有良好衝擊 強度、光澤差異性小,並具有優異電鍍特性之苯乙烯糸樹 脂組成物。 而,本發明之苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物,其組成包含: (1) 在重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8柳之橡膠接枝共聚物 (A) 0.1〜10重量份及丙烯基糸共聚物(B) 0.1〜10重量份 存在下,與基於總合100重量份之下述單體:苯乙烯条單 體80〜45重量份、丙烯臏条單體15〜50重量份及可共聚合 單體0〜40重量份進行塊狀及/或溶液聚合而得之接枝共 聚物(C)5〜90重量ίί ; (2) 在重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8卿之丁二烯条橡膠50 〜85重量份存在下,和苯乙烯条單體、丙烯睇条單體及視 霈要而選之可共聚合單體混合物50〜15重董份乳化接枝聚 合而得之接枝共聚物(D) 95〜10重量 (3) 苯乙烯条單體80〜50重量份、丙烯睛条單醱20〜 50重董份及視需要而選之可共聚合單醱〇〜40重量份聚合 而得之共聚物(Ε)0〜80重量:《。 第04頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· *訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 294680 Δ7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(3 ) 本發明之橡驪接枝共聚物(A)像在丁二烯条橡顧乳液 50〜85重量份存在下,與苯乙烯糸單體及丙烯臏糸單钃50 〜15重量份,以及其他可共聚合單驩0〜30重量份接枝聚 合而得重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8娜之橡謬接枝共聚物(A) 之乳液,再經凝結、脱水、乾燥等步驟,而製得粉粒狀的 橡醪接枝共聚物(A);上述丁二烯糸橡膠乳液像指包含有 100〜60重量!I;之共軛二烯單體,和0〜40重量3{之單一 不飽和單體所形成的單聚合物(honopolyner),或其共聚 物(copolymer),前述共轭二烯單醱可以下式表示:A7 B7 i printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs i. Description of the invention (j) The present invention is presumed to be based on a styrene resin composition. More pleasantly speaking, the present invention is related to a type with good impact strength, A styrene strip resin composition with low gloss difference and excellent hygienic plating properties. According to press, styrene resin (such as ABS resin, etc.) has a good evaluation of the processability, physical properties and mechanical properties, so it is widely used in electrical appliances, electronic products and automotive materials, but the general ABS There is still a need to improve the impact strength and gloss of the resin, especially in the processing and molding, it is often in different parts, or the same part due to different observation angles, resulting in great gloss difference, which will have a bad appearance on the product Colorful sound. On the other hand, because ABS resin has the advantages of easy processing and molding, quality shoes and electroplating, it has gradually replaced the status of metal recently, and has been widely developed as automotive parts and other decorative and corrosion-resistant articles. As far as the electroplating of ABS resin is concerned, after the ABS resin is chemically roughened (etching), the butadiene rubber on the surface of the resin is preferentially eluted to form dents, and then the processed product is immersed in the chemical liquid Perform electroless plating to make the plated metal adhere to the surface of the ABS resin and the aforementioned dents. The anchor * effect generated by the dents can make the plated metal layer firmly adhere to the ABS resin . Although the above-mentioned existing technology can make the yellow plating layer adhere to the ABS resin, the general ABS resin often suffers from defects such as poor cooling and heating cycles of the electroplated gold layer, poor adhesion strength, and poor external appearance after the yellow plating; Some of the aforementioned deficiencies, some people try to change the injection conditions of ABS resin, that is, increase the injection temperature, reduce the injection speed and injection ® force, etc. This method is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297) Mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this 1) Ordered by the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumer cooperation du printing 294680 Α7 Β7 i, the invention description (2) Although the strength improvement is slightly improved, it is still suspected Insufficient, and increasing the injection temperature is easy to cause the deterioration of the resin, and reducing the injection speed and injection force will result in a reduction in production speed, which is not economically beneficial. Obviously, simply improving the injection conditions cannot effectively improve the styrene strip Resin plating characteristics. Therefore, how to make the styrene resin have good impact strength, reduce the gloss difference of the finished product, and improve the hot and cold circulation and adhesion strength of the resin plating are the topics that need to be improved in this field. The main object of the present invention is to provide a styrene resin composition having good impact strength, small gloss difference, and excellent plating characteristics. However, the styrene-shito resin composition of the present invention includes: (1) a rubber graft copolymer (A) with a weight-average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 (A) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and a propylene-based koto copolymer (B ) In the presence of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the following monomers: 80 to 45 parts by weight of styrene strip monomers, 15 to 50 parts by weight of propylene dimer monomers and copolymerizable monomers 0 ~ 40 parts by weight of the graft copolymer obtained by block and / or solution polymerization (C) 5 ~ 90 parts by weight; (2) The weight average particle size of 0.05 ~ 0.8 of butadiene rubber 50 ~ 85 parts by weight Graft copolymer (D) 95 obtained by emulsified graft polymerization of styrene strip monomers, propylene strip monomers and optionally copolymerizable monomer mixture 50 ~ 15 weight parts in the presence of parts ~ 10 parts by weight (3) 80 to 50 parts by weight of styrene strip monomer, 20 to 50 parts by weight of acrylic eye strips, and copolymers that can be polymerized by copolymerization of single phases if necessary. (Ε) 0 ~ 80 weight: ". Page 04 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Packing * * Order Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 294680 Δ7 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (3) The rubber-lime graft copolymer (A) of the present invention is in the presence of 50 to 85 parts by weight of butadiene rubber emulsion, and it is combined with styrene monomers and acrylic monomers. 50 ~ 15 parts by weight of strontium, and 0 ~ 30 parts by weight of other copolymerizable monomers to obtain an emulsion of graft copolymer (A) with a weight average particle size of 0.05 ~ 0.8, and then coagulated and dehydrated , Drying and other steps, and to obtain a powdery granular rubber mash graft copolymer (A); the above-mentioned butadiene rubber emulsion contains 100 ~ 60 weight! I; the conjugated diene monomer, and 0 ~ 40 weight 3 {monopolymer formed by a single unsaturated monomer (honopolyner), or a copolymer thereof (copolymer), the aforementioned conjugated diene monohydrate can be expressed by the following formula:

R CHs=J-CH=CH2 其中,I{可為氫基、甲基或氰基等,而單一不飽和單 體可為苯乙烯糸單體、丙烯臏条單體,.(甲基)丙烯酸酯条 單體。 本發明所使用之丁二烯糸橡腰乳液可為丁二烯一苯乙 烯共聚物、丁二烯一丙烯睛共聚物、丁二烯一甲基丙烯酸 甲酯共聚物等;上述丁二烯条橡膠乳液可以前述單體直接 聚合成重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8 _之形態,亦可先聚合成 0.05〜0.18_之小粒徑橡膠乳液後,再以傳統的橡膠肥大 法,將0.05〜0.18仰《之小粒徑橡謬乳液肥大成0.2〜0.8_ 的橡鏐乳液,前述橡膠肥大法可為添加有機酸或金屬鹽或 含羧酸基之高分子凝集薄的化學肥大法、機械攪拌之機械 肥大法或者冷凍肥大法等;前述化學肥大法所採用之高分 子凝集劑可例如丙烯酸丁酯一甲基丙烯酸共聚物。 第05頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 i、發明説明(4 ) 本發明之接枝聚合反應乃用以製造重量平均粒徑0.05 〜0.8师之橡膠接枝共聚物,上述接枝共聚物的製備通常 是利用習用的接枝聚合技術,在橡膠狀聚合體存在下,與 苯乙烯条單體、丙烯臏条單體,及視需要而加入之(甲基 )丙烯酸酯条單體混合物進行接枝聚合反應,利用化學性 的结合或接枝至少一種聚合物於丁二烯条橡膠上;依單髏 與丁二烯条橡膠的比例及聚合條件,可同時獲得接枝在丁 二烯条橡膠上,而為所需接枝程度的聚合物;通常接枝聚 合反應中的聚合條件、橡膠狀聚合體的化學性質、粒子大 小、單體加入的速率、鏈移轉劑、乳化劑用量及種類等因 素,都會影谨其接枝的程度。 前述接枝聚合反應所添加之起始剤或觸媒,通常在可 聚合單體的0.01〜5.0重量份範圃内,最好在0.1〜3.0重 量份間;其添加量依單體及所須聚合的聚合反應而定,前 述起始劑可增量加入,俥利於接枝聚合反應的進行。 又前述接枝聚合物的分子量大小,可藉由接枝反應的 溫度加以控制,和/或配合相當少量比例習用的分子量調 節劑,例如:硫醇、鹵化物或帖烯等加以諏節,此分子量 調節劑較為具體之例子有:正-十二烷基硫醇、第三-十 二烷基硫醇。 此接枝聚合反應亦可藉由改變聚合物在橡睡狀聚合體 上的接枝置來控制,通常,此效應可利用單«混合物以連 缅或增董地加入聚合反應中,並最好同時連缅或增置的加 入起始劑;前述起始劑可使用各種習知的乳化自由基聚合 第06頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -'-----------------ΐτ------1 | (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ^_B7__ 五、發明説明(5 ) 反應起始劑,例如:過氧化物(peroxy)及偁氮化合物,其 添加方式可採一次加入或連缅地或增量地加入等;適當的 過氧化物起始剤例如:鹼金靨過氣化物、遇琉酸鹽、過硼 酸鹽、過醱酸鹽、過硪酸鹽、過氧化氫等;另外亦可使用 油溶性起始剤,例如:異丙苯基過氧化物(dicumyl Pero-xide)、第三丁基過氣化物(tert-butyl perox i de )、異 丙基苯化過氣化氫(cumene hydroperox i de)等。 前逑丁二烯糸橡膠乳液和單體混合物之聚合反騾,乃 在20〜100C的惰性氣體下攪拌,其亦可加壓至0〜10〇P.S. 1. G.;反應中欲使90%的單體被聚合,其聚合時間通常 需要2〜10小時,而以4〜8小時為佳。 本發明所使用之苯乙烯条單體可為苯乙烯、α_甲基 未乙嫌、α —氛苯乙播、p — t— 丁基苯乙嫌、ρ —甲基 苯乙烯、〇 —氛苯乙烯、P —氱苯乙烯、2, 5 —二氛苯 乙嫌、3,4 ——'氣苯乙嫌、2,4,6 —三澳苯乙嫌、 2, 5—二溴苯乙烯等,其中,以苯乙烯或α—甲基苯乙 烯為佳。 而使用之丙烯臈糸單體可為:丙烯臃、〇(_甲基丙烯 臃等;其中以丙烯睛較佳。 本發明橡膠接枝共聚物(Α)中使用之可共聚合單醮可 為:(甲基)丙烯酸酯糸單體、馬來醛亞胺糸單體、丙烯酸 、無水馬來酸、乙二 酵甲基丙嫌酸酯(Ethylene glycol nethacrylate )等;其中(甲基)丙烯酸酯条單疆可為:甲 基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基 第07頁 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· A7 294680 B7____ 五、發明説明( 丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸己酯、甲基 丙烯酸琛己酯、甲基丙烯酸十二酯、甲基丙烯酸2 —羥乙 酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及甲基丙烯酸二甲氰基乙酯等 ,其中以甲基丙烯酸甲酯較佳。 馬來醯亞胺糸單體可為:馬來醯亞胺、Ν-甲基馬來醯 亞胺、異丙基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-丁基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-己基 馬來醯亞胺、Ν-辛基馬來醛亞胺、十二基馬來醛亞胺、 Ν-環己基馬來醛亞胺、Ν-苯基馬來醛亞胺、Ν-2,3-甲苯基 馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,4-甲苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,3-乙苯基馬 來酵亞胺、Ν-2,4-乙苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,3-丁苯基馬來 醛亞胺、Ν-2,4-丁苯基馬來醛亞胺、Ν-2,6-甲苯基馬來醛 亞胺、Ν-2,3-氯苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,4-氯苯基馬來醯亞 胺、Ν-2,3-溴苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-2,4-溴苯基馬來醯亞胺 等,其中又以Ν-甲基馬來醒亞胺為最佳。 經由前述接枝聚合即可製得重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8 则之橡膠接枝共聚物(Α)乳液,較佳為0.06〜0.4娜;當其 重量平均粒徑低於0.05网1時,對於樹脂之衝擊強度及電鍍 密著強度沒有改菩的效果,抗張強度和光澤差異性亦變差。 上述橡膠接枝共聚物(Α)之乳液中必須再加入適當的 凝結劑來進行凝結,一般所使用之凝結剤有硫酸、醣酸之 酸類、鹼土族金屬鹽,例如:氣化鈣之鈣鹽、氣化鎂、硫 酸«之鎂鹽、碕酸鋁之鋁鹽,其中以齡土族金屬鹽為佳。 凝結完成之聚合物漿液經脱水程序脱去水份,再經乾燥的 處理,即可製得粉粒狀之橡腰接枝共聚物(Α);本發明所 第08頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) --------{ 袈------訂------{ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 稱接枝率乃為苯乙烯糸單體、丙烯睛糸單釅接枝於橡膠上 所成硬質共聚物的重量:《與橡驥重量》:之比值;而接枝於 橡醪之硬質共聚物的分子量介於40,000〜120,000間為佳 ,接枝率在10〜405K之間,即可得到衝擊強度良好、電鍍 密箸強度佳及較佳外觀之電鍍成型品。 本發明之丙烯基糸共聚物(B)傺由:(甲基)丙烯酸酯 糸單體及丙烯睛条單體中選出最少一種單體10〜100重量% 、苯乙烯糸單《0〜80重量以及其他可共聚合單艟0〜 30重景%所組成;而丙烯基糸共聚物(B)可為苯乙烯一丙 烯睛共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯一苯乙烯一丙烯瞎共聚物、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲_及苯乙烯一甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物等; 其聚合之方式可藉由溶液、塊狀、乳液或懸浮等各種聚合 方式而得。 上述丙烯基条共聚物(Β)所使用之苯乙烯条單體、丙 烯腠糸單體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯糸單體和橡膠接枝共聚物(Α )處所説明者相同,在此不詳述;而視霈要而選用之其他 可共聚合之單體可為丙烯酸、無水馬來酸、乙二醇甲基丙 烯酸酯及馬來醛亞胺糸單體等。 本發明之接枝共聚物(C)僳將所製得之橡膠接枝共聚 物(Α) 0.1〜10重量份、丙烯基糸共聚物(Β) 0.1〜10重Λ 份,以及總合100重量份之下述單體混合物,以塊狀及/ 或溶液聚合法聚合而得,上述單體混合物包含:苯乙烯条 單體80〜45重量份、丙烯陳条單體15〜50重量份及可共聚 合單臞0〜40重量份,當聚合反應之轉化率到達40〜90重 第09頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐)R CHs = J-CH = CH2 where I {can be a hydrogen group, a methyl group or a cyano group, etc., and the single unsaturated monomer can be a styrene monomer, acrylamide monomer, (meth) acrylic acid Ester strip monomer. The butadiene rubber waist emulsion used in the present invention may be butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc .; the above-mentioned butadiene strips The rubber emulsion can be directly polymerized into the form of a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 ~ 0.8 mm, or it can be polymerized into a small particle diameter rubber emulsion of 0.05 ~ 0.18 mm, and then the traditional rubber hypertrophy method can be used to raise 0.05 ~ 0.18 "The small particle size rubber emulsion emulsion is enlarged to 0.2 ~ 0.8_ rubber emulsion. The aforementioned rubber enlargement method can be an organic acid or metal salt or a carboxylic acid group-containing polymer coagulation thin chemical enlargement method, mechanical stirring machinery The hypertrophy method or the freezing hypertrophy method; the polymer coagulant used in the chemical hypertrophy method can be, for example, butyl acrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer. Page 05 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Binding · Order A7 B7 i printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (4) The graft polymerization of the present invention is used to produce rubber graft copolymers with a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 division. The preparation of the above graft copolymers is usually by using the conventional graft polymerization technology. In the presence of a rubbery polymer, perform a graft polymerization reaction with a styrene strip monomer, an acrylic monomer strip monomer, and a (meth) acrylate strip monomer monomer added as needed, using chemical bonding or grafting At least one polymer on the butadiene rubber strip; according to the ratio of the single skull to the butadiene rubber strip and the polymerization conditions, it is possible to obtain the polymer grafted on the butadiene rubber strip at the same time, which is the desired degree of grafting polymer ; Usually the polymerization conditions in the graft polymerization reaction, the chemical properties of the rubber-like polymer, particle size, the rate of monomer addition, chain transfer agent, emulsifier dosage and type, etc., will affect the connection. Degree. The initial catalyst or catalyst added in the aforementioned graft polymerization reaction is usually within 0.01 ~ 5.0 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer, preferably 0.1 ~ 3.0 parts by weight; the amount of addition depends on the monomer and the required Depending on the polymerization reaction of the polymerization, the aforementioned initiator can be added in increments, which facilitates the progress of the graft polymerization reaction. Furthermore, the molecular weight of the aforementioned graft polymer can be controlled by the temperature of the grafting reaction, and / or blended with a relatively small proportion of conventional molecular weight regulators, such as thiols, halides, or thiols, etc. More specific examples of molecular weight regulators include n-dodecyl mercaptan and tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan. This graft polymerization reaction can also be controlled by changing the grafting of the polymer on the rubber-like polymer. Generally, this effect can be added to the polymerization reaction by using a single «mixture to continuously or incrementally add, and preferably At the same time, the starter is added continuously or added; the aforementioned starter can use various conventional emulsified free radical polymerization. Page 06 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) -'-- --------------- llτ ------ 1 | (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed A7 ^ _B7__ by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5) Reaction initiators, such as: peroxy and nitrogen compounds, the way of addition can be one-time addition or continuous addition or incremental addition, etc .; appropriate peroxide initiation Examples: Alkali gold percarbate, metrate, perborate, peroxonate, peroxonate, hydrogen peroxide, etc .; oil-soluble starting compounds can also be used, such as: cumyl Peroxide (dicumyl Pero-xide), tert-butyl peroxide (tert-butyl perox i de), isopropyl Through the gasification of hydrogen (cumene hydroperox i de) and the like. The polymerized mule of the pre-butadiene rubber emulsion and the monomer mixture is stirred under an inert gas of 20 ~ 100C, and it can also be pressurized to 0 ~ 10〇PS 1. G .; 90% during the reaction The monomers are polymerized, and the polymerization time usually takes 2 to 10 hours, and preferably 4 to 8 hours. The styrene strip monomers used in the present invention may be styrene, α-methyl methacrylate, α-chlorobenzene ethyl bromide, p-t-butylbenzene ethyl acetate, ρ-methylstyrene, 〇-ambient Styrene, P-methylstyrene, 2,5-dichlorobenzene ethylbenzene, 3,4 —— 'gas benzene ethylbenzene, 2,4,6-Sanao benzene ethylbenzene, 2, 5-dibromostyrene Among others, styrene or α-methylstyrene is preferred. The acrylic monomers used may be: acrylic, 〇 (_methacrylic, etc .; among them, acrylic eyes are preferred. The copolymerizable monomer used in the rubber graft copolymer (Α) of the present invention may be : (Meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, malealdimine monomer, acrylic acid, anhydrous maleic acid, ethylene glycol nethacrylate, etc .; among them (meth) acrylic acid ester Articles can be: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, methyl. Page 07 This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Pack · A7 294680 B7____ 5. Description of the invention (butyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, twelve methacrylate Ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, dimethylcyanoethyl methacrylate, etc., among which methyl methacrylate is preferred. The maleimide can be: Maleimide, N-Methylmaleimide Isopropyl maleimide, N-butyl maleimide, N-hexyl maleimide, N-octyl maleimide, dodecyl maleimide, N-ring Hexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N-2,3-tolylmaleimide, N-2,4-tolylmaleimide, N-2,3 -Ethylphenylmaleimine, N-2,4-ethylphenylmaleimide, N-2,3-butylphenylmalealdimine, N-2,4-butylphenylimine Malealdimine, N-2,6-tolylmalealdimine, N-2,3-chlorophenylmaleimide, N-2,4-chlorophenylmaleimide, N -2,3-bromophenylmaleimide, N-2,4-bromophenylmaleimide, etc., among which N-methylmaleimide is the best. Through the aforementioned grafting After polymerization, a rubber graft copolymer (A) emulsion with a weight average particle size of 0.05 to 0.8 can be prepared, preferably 0.06 to 0.4 Na; when its weight average particle size is less than 0.05, the impact strength for the resin And the electroplating adhesion strength has no effect of changing the bodhisattva, and the tensile strength and gloss difference also become worse. The emulsion of the above rubber graft copolymer (Α) must be added with an appropriate coagulant For coagulation, the commonly used coagulants include sulfuric acid, sugar acids, alkaline earth metal salts, such as: calcium vaporized calcium salt, vaporized magnesium, magnesium sulfate, magnesium salt of aluminum sulfate, aluminum salt of which Age-earth metal salts are preferred. The polymer slurry after the coagulation is dehydrated through a dehydration process, and then dried to obtain a powdered granular oak waist graft copolymer (A); No. 08 of the present invention The paper size of the page is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) -------- {袈 ------ 訂 定 -------- {(please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Samples and Employee's Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Samples and Employee's Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The grafting rate is called styrene monomer, propylene The weight of the hard copolymer grafted onto the rubber is as follows: "weight with rubber": the ratio; and the molecular weight of the hard copolymer grafted on the rubber mash is between 40,000 and 120,000, preferably grafted When the rate is between 10 and 405K, you can get good impact strength, good plating crock strength and better appearance Plating the molded article. The propylene-based Shito copolymer (B) of the present invention is selected from: (meth) acrylate Shito monomer and acrylic eye strip monomer at least one monomer 10 ~ 100% by weight, styrene Shito list "0 ~ 80 weight And other copolymerizable monomers 0 ~ 30% by weight; and the propylene-based copolymer (B) can be styrene-acrylic eye copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene-acrylic blind copolymer, poly Methacrylate methacrylate and styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc .; The polymerization method can be obtained by various polymerization methods such as solution, block, emulsion or suspension. The styrene strip monomers, acrylic monomers, (meth) acrylate ester monomers and rubber graft copolymers (Α) used in the above propylene-based copolymers (B) are the same as described here, and are not here The detailed description; and other copolymerizable monomers selected according to the requirements may be acrylic acid, anhydrous maleic acid, ethylene glycol methacrylate and maleal imidated monomers. The graft copolymer (C) of the present invention is prepared from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the rubber graft copolymer (Α), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the propylene-based copolymer (B), and a total of 100 parts by weight The following monomer mixture is obtained by block and / or solution polymerization. The above monomer mixture contains: 80 ~ 45 parts by weight of styrene strip monomer, 15 ~ 50 parts by weight of propylene strip monomer and Copolymerized monomer 0 ~ 40 parts by weight, when the conversion rate of the polymerization reaches 40 ~ 90 weights Page 09 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm)

If"' i —amt f ί^— —^ϋ In n I In n^i ^^^1 TJ ---穿 i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 Μ Β7 五、發明説明(发) 量S;時,再將前述共聚合物溶液經脱揮發步驟移除未反應 單體和揮發份,即可製得接枝共聚物(C)。 本發明之接枝共聚物(C)可藉由連續式塊狀或溶液聚 合反應之反應器來完成,前述反應器包括:柱狀流式反應 器、完全混合式(CSTR)反應器,或者含靜止型混合 元件之管反應器等,其中以完全混合式(CSTR)反應 器為佳;上述反應器數量可為一個,也可使用兩個或兩個 以上;在製造本發明之接枝共聚物(C)時,可使用聚合起 始劑加入反應中,該聚合起始剤包括過氣化醯類、過氣化 酯類、過氣化縮酮類、過氣化硪酸酯類,以及具有硝基與 環己烷環之偶氮化合物等,前述聚合起始劑之添加量通常 為基於100重量之單髏的0.01〜1.0重量%。 上述反應器之反應溫度係控制在80〜20〇υ,最好控 制在90〜160C之範困内,而反應器之壓力僳控制在1〜5 kg/cin2之間,至於原料溶液滯留在反應器内之時間宜在1 〜5小時間;另外,為了控制聚合物的分子量,可使用例 如第三级-十二烷基硫醇、正-十二烷基硫醇、玆品油烯 等之鐽移轉劑。 在聚合物之聚合終了後,通常係將所得之共聚物溶液 以預熱器加熱至最高溫,然後再以脱揮發步驟移除未反應 單體及揮發份,一般脱揮發步驟可使用減®脱氣槽之装置 ,或押出機脱氣裝置脱除揮發份,之後以冷凝器將之收集 成回收液,並將回收液中之水份予以除去後,重新作為原 料溶液使用;而經脱除揮發份的聚合熔融物,將其壓出造 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·If " 'i —amt f ί ^ — — ^ ϋ In n I In n ^ i ^^^ 1 TJ --- Wear i (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by consumer cooperatives Μ Β7 V. Description of invention (fat) S; When the above copolymer solution is devolatized to remove unreacted monomers and volatiles, the graft copolymer (C) can be prepared . The graft copolymer (C) of the present invention can be completed by a continuous block or solution polymerization reactor. The foregoing reactor includes: a column flow reactor, a completely mixed (CSTR) reactor, or contains Tube reactors of static mixing elements, etc., which are preferably complete mixing (CSTR) reactors; the number of the above reactors can be one, or two or more can be used; in the manufacture of the graft copolymer of the present invention (C), a polymerization initiator can be added to the reaction. The polymerization initiator includes pervaporated amides, pervaporated esters, pervaporated ketals, pervaporated silicate esters, and has For azo compounds such as nitro and cyclohexane rings, the addition amount of the aforementioned polymerization initiator is usually 0.01 to 1.0% by weight based on 100 parts of a single skeleton. The reaction temperature of the above reactor is controlled at 80 ~ 20〇υ, preferably within 90 ~ 160C, and the pressure of the reactor is controlled at 1 ~ 5 kg / cin2, as for the raw material solution to stay in the reaction The time in the device should be 1 to 5 hours; in addition, in order to control the molecular weight of the polymer, for example, tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, zepinolene, etc. can be used Yun transfer agent. After the polymerization of the polymer is completed, the resulting copolymer solution is usually heated to the highest temperature in a preheater, and then the unreacted monomer and volatile matter are removed in the devolatilization step. Generally, the devolatization step can use minus ® The device of the gas tank or the degassing device of the extruder removes the volatile matter, and then collects it into the recovery liquid by the condenser, and removes the water in the recovery liquid, and then uses it as the raw material solution again; Copies of the polymer melt, and press it to make page 10. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).

、tT 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^94660 -——---- 五、發明説明(?) 粒即可得到接枝共聚物(c)。 在接枝共聚物(C)中,橡膠接枝共聚物(A)的使用量 在0.1〜10重量份,以0.5〜8重量份為佳,若低於0.1重量 份,對樹脂組成物之衝擊強度不具改良效果,且樹脂之光 澤差異性大,同時在電鍍密著強度及耐冷熱循環上也不佳 ;而當橡膠接枝共聚物(A)的使用量若高於10重量份時, 部份橡膠接枝共聚物(A)在樹脂組成物中的分散性不佳, 樹脂組成物成型品及電鍍成品之外觀亦會產生魚眼之表面 瑕疵。 本發明接枝共聚物(C)中所使用之丙烯基糸共聚物(B) 乃介於0.1〜10重量份,其中又以0.15〜8重量份為佳; 當前述成份的添加量低於0.1重量份時,橡膠接枝共聚物 (A)容易凝聚在一起,而無法完全被分散溶解於溶液中, 造成泵輪送作業困難,反應後所製得之接枝共聚物(C)會 含有粗糙粒,樹脂組成物及電鍍成品會產生魚眼(fish eye )之表面瑕疵,而且對樹脂組成物之光澤差異性、電鍍成 品之密著強度的改良效果也不大;若丙烯基条聚合物(B) 之添加量高於10重量份,則多董之丙烯基糸聚合物(B)重 覆聚合再加工也不符經濟效益。 製造本發明之接枝共聚物(D)的苯乙烯糸單體、丙烯 臏糸單體,及可共聚合單體與前述橡膠接枝共聚物(A)中 之單體説明相同,其中,添加之可共聚合單體為馬來睡亞 胺糸單體時可得到耐熱性優異之樹脂組成物,前述馬來酷 亞胺糸單黼可例如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺。 第11頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) n n I m n ^ . n n I I. I I ! ^ (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(|〇 ) 上述接枝共聚物(D)的製造方法與橡謬接枝共聚物(A )相同,接枝共聚物(D)與橡謬接枝共聚物(A)可為相同組 成,亦可為不同之組成,但基於«得較佳之衝擊強度及電 鍍密著強度,接枝共聚物(D)之接枝率在18〜80S;之問為 佳,其接枝之硬質共聚物的分子量在40,000〜200,000間 為佳。 本發明之接枝共聚物(D)其橡膠粒子之重量平均粒徑 在0.05〜0.8卿,較佳為0.15〜0.5调,若重量平均粒徑低 於0.05im時,無法得到高耐衝擊強度之樹脂以及較佳密著 強度的電鍍成型品,上述重量平均粒徑若高於0.8卿,其 抗張強度及衝擊強度會降低。 本發明之共聚物(E)係由苯乙烯条單體80〜50重量份 、丙烯睛条單鼸20〜50重量份,及視需要而選之可共聚合 單醱0〜40重量份聚合而得,前述苯乙烯条單體、丙烯睛 糸單體及可共聚合單體與橡膠接枝共聚物(A)中之單體説 明相同,而前述共聚物(E)可以塊狀、溶液、懸瀦、乳化 聚合法製得,其中又以塊狀或溶液聚合法為佳,前述共聚 物(E)之分子量在60,000〜400,000之間,尤以80,000〜 300,000間為佳,上述共聚物(E)之含量為0〜80重量3;。 至於本發明由接枝共聚物(C)、接枝共聚物(D)及共聚 物(Ε)混合押出製得之樹脂組成物中,接枝共聚物(C)含量 佔全部樹脂的5〜90重量較佳為10〜80重量X,當其含 量低於5重量!Κ時,樹脂的衝擊強度、光澤差異性之改良 效果不顯著,且霣鍍成型品之密著強度差·而若其含量大 第12頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 笨· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 2946d0 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(丨丨) 於90重S!l!時,橡膠含量不足樹脂之衢擊強度差;本發明 中之接枝共聚物(D)含量佔全部樹脂的95〜10重量3; '較 佳為60〜15重量% ,當其含量大於95重量3:時,由於橡膠 含量太多,樹脂的加工性不良,霄鍍成型品之外觀亦不佳 ,此含量若低於10重量S:,樹脂組成物之衝擊強度及電鍍 成型品的密箸強度亦變差。 本發明可依需要進一步加入酚或硫丙酸酯条氣化防止 劑、耐候劑等而得到具有預定特性之樹脂組成物;本發明 亦可適當添加用以改良苯乙烯糸樹脂成型性的光安定劑、 充《劑、著色劑、滑劑、可塑剤及帶電防止劑;此外,本 發明亦可混合聚合物合金用樹脂,例如:聚硪酸酯、聚醛 胺、聚酯(PET、PBT)、聚伸苯基_、聚氦乙烯、聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、聚丙烯、苯乙 烯-丁二烯塊狀共聚物、氫化丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、氫 化苯乙烯-丁二烯塊狀共聚物等而使用之,其調配量一般 相對於樹脂組成物100重量份的5〜200重量份。 為得到本發明之榭脂組成物,其混合方法具代表性者 是:以諸多合成樹脂領域中一般使用之漢敗爾混合機等混 合機,乾混後再以諸如押出混合機、捏合機或班伯立混練 機等之混合機熔融混合。 當使用本發明之樹脂組成物成型時,一般適用射出成 型法、押出成型法、壓縮成型法及中空成型法等成型方法。 為更進一步詳细説明本發明,再以實施例和物性测試 説明如下,以下组成物之成份除非待別聲明,否則是以佔 第13頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS〉A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(p) 金部組成重量以重量百分#的份數和百分tb來表示 製備例I -1 >橡膠接枝共聚物(A-1): Ft « 重 __Ϊ. 1 · 3 - 丁 二 烯 150. 00 過硫酸狎溶液 (1%) 15. 00 油 酸 鉀 2. 00 蒸 皤 水 190. 00 乙二醇二 甲基 丙烯酸酯 0. 13 依以上配方在651C反應溫度下反應12小時,得到轉化 率為94¾ 、固體含童約為40¾ 、重量平均粒徑0.1卿的合 成橡膠膠乳。 另外,以下列成份製造含羧酸基的高分子凝集劑:, TT Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy ^ 94660 --------- V. Description of the invention (?) Grain copolymer can be obtained (c). In the graft copolymer (C), the amount of the rubber graft copolymer (A) used is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, and if less than 0.1 parts by weight, the impact on the resin composition The strength has no improvement effect, and the gloss difference of the resin is large. At the same time, it is not good in the plating adhesion strength and the resistance to cold and hot cycles. When the amount of the rubber graft copolymer (A) is higher than 10 parts by weight, The dispersibility of the rubber graft copolymer (A) in the resin composition is not good, and the appearance of the molded product of the resin composition and the electroplated finished product may also cause fisheye surface defects. The propylene based copolymer (B) used in the graft copolymer (C) of the present invention is between 0.1 and 10 parts by weight, of which 0.15 to 8 parts by weight is preferred; when the amount of the aforementioned components added is less than 0.1 parts by weight At one part, the rubber graft copolymer (A) tends to coagulate together, and cannot be completely dispersed and dissolved in the solution, which makes the pumping operation difficult. The graft copolymer (C) prepared after the reaction will contain coarse particles , The resin composition and the electroplated finished product will produce fish eye (fish eye) surface flaws, and the effect of improving the gloss difference of the resin composition and the adhesion strength of the electroplated finished product is not great; if the propylene-based polymer (B ) If the added amount is higher than 10 parts by weight, it is not economical to repeat the polymerization and processing of the propylene-based Shito polymer (B). The styrene and monomers and the copolymerizable monomers for producing the graft copolymer (D) of the present invention are the same as the monomers described in the aforementioned rubber graft copolymer (A). When the copolymerizable monomer is a maleimide sulfonate monomer, a resin composition excellent in heat resistance can be obtained. The aforementioned maleimide sulfonate monomer can be, for example, N-phenylmaleimide. Page 11 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) nn I mn ^. Nn I I. II! ^ (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (| 〇) The manufacturing method of the above graft copolymer (D) is the same as that of the rubber copolymer (A), and the graft copolymer (D) is grafted with the rubber copolymer Copolymer (A) can be the same composition or different compositions, but based on «better impact strength and plating adhesion strength, the grafting rate of graft copolymer (D) is 18 ~ 80S; the question is Preferably, the molecular weight of the grafted hard copolymer is between 40,000 and 200,000. In the graft copolymer (D) of the present invention, the weight average particle diameter of the rubber particles is 0.05 ~ 0.8%, preferably 0.15 ~ 0.5. If the weight average particle diameter is less than 0.05im, high impact strength cannot be obtained. For resin and electroplated molded products with better adhesion strength, if the weight average particle diameter is higher than 0.8%, the tensile strength and impact strength will be reduced. The copolymer (E) of the present invention is polymerized from 80 to 50 parts by weight of styrene strip monomers, 20 to 50 parts by weight of acrylic eye strip monomers, and optionally copolymerizable monomers of 0 to 40 parts by weight. It is obtained that the above styrene strip monomers, acrylic monomers and copolymerizable monomers are the same as the monomers in the rubber graft copolymer (A), while the aforementioned copolymer (E) can be in the form of blocks, solutions, suspensions It can be obtained by the emulsion polymerization method, which is preferably block or solution polymerization method, the molecular weight of the aforementioned copolymer (E) is between 60,000 ~ 400,000, especially 80,000 ~ 300,000, the above copolymer (E) The content is 0 ~ 80 weight 3 ;. As for the resin composition prepared by mixing and extruding the graft copolymer (C), the graft copolymer (D) and the copolymer (E) in the present invention, the content of the graft copolymer (C) accounts for 5 to 90% of the total resin The weight is preferably 10 ~ 80 weight X. When the content is less than 5 weight! K, the improvement effect of the impact strength and gloss difference of the resin is not significant, and the adhesion strength of the plated molded product is poor. The 12th page of this paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Stupid · Order 2946d0 A7 Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _B7_ V. Description of the invention (丨 丨) At 90 times S! L !, the rubber content is insufficient and the puncture strength of the resin is poor; the content of the graft copolymer (D) in the present invention accounts for 95 ~ 10 weight 3 of all resins; 'It is preferably 60 to 15% by weight. When its content is greater than 95% by weight 3: due to too much rubber content, the resin has poor processability and the appearance of the molded product is not good. If this content is less than 10 weight S : Impact strength of resin composition and dense crock strength of electroplated molded products Worse. The present invention can further add a phenol or thiopropionate strip gasification inhibitor, weathering agent, etc. as needed to obtain a resin composition having predetermined characteristics; the present invention can also appropriately add a light stabilizer for improving the moldability of styrene resin Agents, fillers, colorants, slip agents, plasticizers and antistatic agents; in addition, the present invention can also be mixed with resins for polymer alloys, such as: polyacrylates, polyaldehyde amines, polyesters (PET, PBT) , Polyphenylene _, polyethylene helium, polymethyl methacrylate, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, polypropylene, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer Materials, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymers, etc., and the compounding amount is generally 5 to 200 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition. In order to obtain the resin composition of the present invention, the typical mixing method is: using a mixer such as a Hanbail mixer commonly used in the field of many synthetic resins, and then dry-mixing, such as an extruder mixer, kneader or Mixer such as Banbury mixer. When molding using the resin composition of the present invention, molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, and hollow molding are generally applicable. In order to explain the present invention in further detail, the following examples and physical property tests are described as follows. Unless otherwise stated, the composition of the following composition is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CMS> A4 specification) on the paper size of page 13 ( 210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Binding. Order A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (p) The weight of the composition of the gold part is represented by the weight percentage # parts and the percentage tb. Example I -1 > Rubber graft copolymer (A-1): Ft «heavy __Ϊ. 1 · 3-butadiene 150. 00 persulfate solution (1%) 15. 00 potassium oleate 2. 00 Distilled water 190. 00 Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 0.13 According to the above formula, the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 651C for 12 hours. The conversion rate was 94¾, the solid content was about 40¾, and the weight average particle size was 0.1%. Rubber latex. In addition, the following components are used to produce a polymer coagulant containing carboxylic acid groups:

JL a (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 丙 烯酸乙 酯 甲 基丙烯 酸 過硫酸鉀溶液 (U) 十二烷基碇酸納溶液(10S!) 正一十二烷基硫酵 蒸餾水 92 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 200 0 依以上配方在75C反醮溫度下反應5小時,得到轉化 率約95«、pH值6.2的含羧酸基高分子凝集劑。 之後,利用3.5重量份的含羧酸基高分子凝集剤(乾 重)來肥大100重量份的合成搛膠膠乳(乾重),所得到的肥 大化橡謬乳液的pH值為8.7,重量平均粒徑約為0.18 Mm。 第14頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印震 A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨3 ) 最後,再以肥大化橡膠乳液依下述配方進行接枝聚合 反應,以製造橡醪接枝共聚物(A-1)。 · 重霣 W 肥大化橡膠乳液 (乾重) 100.0 苯 乙 烯 25.0 丙 烯 腈 8.3 第三级一十二烷基硫醇 2.0 異丙基苯化過氧化氫 3.0 硫酸亞鐵溶液 (0.2¾) 3.0 甲醛化次硫酸鈉溶液(10SO 0.9 乙二胺四醋酸溶液(0.25¾) 3.0 依上表配方所製得之橡膠接枝乳液以氣化鈣(CaClO 凝結,就可製得本發明所需要的橡膠接枝共聚物(A-1)(橡 隳含量75重量SO,接枝率24¾,接枝之苯乙烯一丙烯瞋共 聚物的分子量為78,000。 <製備例I 一2>橡膠接枝共聚物(A-2): 以<製備例I一1>所製得之合成橡膠膠乳(橡膠重 量平均粒徑0.1柳),直接和下表配方進行接枝聚合反應, 以製得橡膠含置在71.4重董之橡膠接枝共聚物(A-2), 其橡謬重量平均粒徑為0.1卿、接枝率為26S!、接枝在橡 騵上的苯乙烯-丙烯睡共聚物的分子量為65,000。 __m_ 奮重份 合成橡膠騵乳(0.1训1 )(乾重) 100.0 苯乙烯 30.0 第15頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------1'裝------訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 丙烯睛 第三级一十二烷基碇酵 異丙基苯化過氣化氫 碇酸亞鐵溶液 (0.2%) 甲醛化次碕酸納溶液 (1〇!«) 乙二胺四醋酸溶液 (0.25¾) <製備例Π — 1 >丙烯基条共聚物(B-1): 以12 kg/hr的速度將組成為苯乙烯75重量3;、甲基丙 烯酸甲酯10重量X及丙烯睛15重量!ϋ之原料予以混合, 再將乙撑二硬脂醛胺3.0 s/hr·、過氣化苯甲醛及第三级一 十二烷基硫醇和後述回收液合併作為餵給液,以供給入内 溫度保持在108 t:且容積45公升之附有攙拌器的連纗式釜 型反應器中,且使反應液中的甲苯比例保持在15 3!,而聚 合率保持在55S!。 當反應液通過脱揮發裝置除去揮發成份後,可得到本 發明所需要的丙烯基条共聚合體的顆粒;另一方面,所除 去之揮發成份以冷凝器凝縮作為回收液,並連缅地與前述 原料混合液再使用之;以此方法由過氧化苯甲酵的量調整 反應速度,或調整第三级一十二烷基碕醇之童;而以約12 kg/hr的速度製成熔融流動指數為1 . 2的苯乙烯一丙烯 腈一甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(B-1)。 <製備例I 一 2>丙烯基条共聚物(B-2): 製備方法同<製備例Π—1>,不同處在於單髏組成 為苯乙烯78重量χ 、丙烯睡22重量!ϋ ,可製得熔融流動指 第16頁JL a (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Order ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid potassium persulfate solution (U) sodium dodecyl benzoate solution (10S!) N-dodecyl sulfide Fermented distilled water 92 Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200 0 According to the above formula, it is reacted at 75C inversion temperature for 5 hours to obtain a carboxylic acid group-containing polymer flocculant with a conversion rate of about 95% and a pH of 6.2. After that, 3.5 parts by weight of carboxylate group-containing polymer agglomerate (dry weight) was used to enlarge 100 parts by weight of synthetic latex latex (dry weight), and the pH of the resulting hypertrophic rubber emulsion was 8.7, weight average The particle size is about 0.18 Mm. Page 14 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Yinzhen A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 3) Finally, the rubber emulsion is used to enlarge The following formulation is subjected to graft polymerization to produce a rubber mash graft copolymer (A-1). · Heavy weight W Enlarged rubber emulsion (dry weight) 100.0 Styrene 25.0 Acrylonitrile 8.3 Tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan 2.0 Isopropylated hydrogen peroxide 3.0 Ferrous sulfate solution (0.2¾) 3.0 Formaldehyde Sodium hyposulfite solution (10SO 0.9 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution (0.25¾) 3.0 The rubber graft emulsion prepared according to the formula in the table above is coagulated with vaporized calcium (CaClO) to produce the rubber graft required by the present invention Copolymer (A-1) (Oak content 75 weight% SO, grafting ratio 24¾, molecular weight of grafted styrene-propylene copolymer is 78,000. ≪ Preparation Example I-2 > rubber graft copolymer (A -2): Synthetic rubber latex (rubber weight average particle size 0.1 μg) prepared in < Preparation Example I-1 > was directly graft-polymerized with the formula in the table below to obtain a rubber containing 71.4 weight Dong Zhi's rubber graft copolymer (A-2) has a rubber weight average particle size of 0.1%, a grafting rate of 26S, and a styrene-propylene sleeping copolymer grafted on rubber knots with a molecular weight of 65,000. __m_ Striving for heavy portions of synthetic rubber milk (0.1 x 1) (dry weight) 100.0 Styrene 30.0 Page 15 of this paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------- 1 'pack ------ ordered (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Α7 Β7 Economy Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Industry of the Ministry V. Description of the invention (14) Acrylonitrile third-grade twelve-yl alkyl fermentation cumene ferric hydroperoxide ferrous acid solution (0.2%) Formaldehyde times Sodium nitrate solution (1〇! «) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution (0.25¾) < Preparation Example Π-1 > propylene-based strip copolymer (B-1): the composition will be at a rate of 12 kg / hr Styrene 75 weight 3; Methyl methacrylate 10 weight X and acrylonitrile 15 weight! The raw materials of ϋ are mixed, and then ethylene distearate aldolamine 3.0 s / hr ·, pergasified benzaldehyde and third The grade-dodecyl mercaptan and the recovery liquid described later are combined as a feeding liquid to feed into the continuous tank type reactor with a stirrer and the internal temperature is maintained at 108 t: and the volume is 45 liters, and the reaction liquid The proportion of toluene in the reactor is kept at 15 3 !, and the polymerization rate is kept at 55S !. When the reaction liquid is removed by the devolatilization device, the required of the present invention can be obtained Particles of propylene-based strip copolymer; on the other hand, the volatile components removed are condensed by a condenser as a recovery liquid, and the mixed liquid of Burmese and the aforementioned raw materials is reused; in this way, the amount of benzoyl peroxide is adjusted The reaction rate, or adjust the third level of dodecyl alkyl alcohol; and at a rate of about 12 kg / hr to produce a melt flow index of 1.2 styrene-acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate copolymer (B-1). < Preparation Example I-2 > propylene-based strip copolymer (B-2): The preparation method is the same as < Preparation Example Π-1 >, except that the composition of the single skeleton is 78 weight styrene χ, and the weight of propylene sleep 22! ϋ , Can be made melt flow refers to page 16

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 、1Τ L- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X29*7公釐) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(ι5) 數為1 . 1之苯乙烯一丙烯請共聚物(B-2)〇 &lt;製備例m&gt;接枝共聚物(c)的製備: · 以&lt;製備例I 一 1 &gt;製得之橡謬接枝共聚物(A-1) 6 重量份、&lt;製備例Π_1&gt;製的之苯乙烯一丙烯脯一甲基 丙烯酸甲酯(Β-1) 2重量份、苯乙烯72.0重量份、丙烯腈 28重量份、乙苯7重量份,第三级一十二烷基硫酵〇.〇9重 量份、過氣化苯甲醯(起始劑)0.05重量份所形成之原料 溶液以22 1/hr的速率連缅送入第一反應器中,此第一反. 應器的體積為44公升、反應溫度為120 t:,反應器内壓力 為4 kgs,反應之滯留時間為2小時,其内設置之螺旋式攪 拌裝置之檷拌速度為100 rpin ,於*拌裝置内設有冷卻循 環管,將經過第一反應器反應後之混合物連纗取出並送入 第二反應器中,此第二反應器中裝置相同於第一反應器, 俟混合物之轉化率逹60¾時,再將混合物取出送入脱揮發 裝置移去未反應之單體及揮發物,之後將其壓出造粒,即 可製得接枝共聚物(C-1)。 依前述製備方法並以附表一所載用量,製造出接枝共 聚物(C-2)、(C-3)、(C-4)、(C-5)、(C-6)、(C-7)。 &lt;製備例IV&gt;接枝共聚物(D)之製備: Μ 重 1 ,: 3 - 丁 二 烯 150.00 過硫酸鉀溶液 (1%) 15.00 油 酸 鉀 2.00 蒸 皤 fin 水 190.00 第17頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装_ 294680 A7 B7(Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page), ·, 1T L- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Μ specifications (210X29 * 7mm) A7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (ι5) A styrene-propylene copolymer with a number of 1.1 (B-2). <Preparation Example m> Preparation of graft copolymer (c): · With <Preparation Example I -1 &gt; 6 parts by weight of the obtained rubber graft copolymer (A-1), 2 parts by weight of styrene-propylene-proton-methyl methacrylate (B-1) prepared by &lt; Preparation Example Π_1 &gt; , 72.0 parts by weight of styrene, 28 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 7 parts by weight of ethylbenzene, 0.09 parts by weight of tertiary-dodecyl thiolease, 0.05 parts by weight of over-gasified benzoyl (starter) The raw material solution formed was continuously fed into the first reactor at a rate of 22 1 / hr. The volume of this first reactor was 44 liters, the reaction temperature was 120 t :, the pressure in the reactor was 4 kgs, The residence time of the reaction is 2 hours. The mixing speed of the spiral stirring device set in it is 100 rpin. There is a cooling circulation tube in the * mixing device. After the reaction in the first reactor, the mixture is continuously taken out and sent to the second reactor. The device in this second reactor is the same as that in the first reactor. When the conversion rate of the mixture is 60¾, the mixture is taken out and taken out again. The volatilization device removes unreacted monomers and volatiles, and then presses them out to granulate to prepare the graft copolymer (C-1). According to the aforementioned preparation method and the amount stated in the first table, the graft copolymers (C-2), (C-3), (C-4), (C-5), (C-6), ( C-7). &lt; Preparation Example IV &gt; Preparation of graft copolymer (D): Μ Weight 1,: 3-Butadiene 150.00 Potassium persulfate solution (1%) 15.00 Potassium oleate 2.00 Steamed fin water 190.00 Page 17 of this paper The standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) _ 294680 A7 B7

五、發明説明(丨·=) 乙二酵二甲基丙烯酸酯 0.13 依以上配方在65¾反應溫度下反應12小時,得到轉化 率為94X、固醱含量約為4(U 、重量平均粒徑0.1训'的合 成橡謬謬乳。 另外,以下列成份製造含羧酸基的高分子凝集劑: Sm m___Q 丙 烯 酸 乙 酯 90.0 甲 基 丙 烯 酸 10.0 過硫酸鉀溶液 (U) 0.5 十二烷基硫酸納溶液(10¾) 0.5 正一十二烷基硫醇 1.0 蒸膣水 200.0 依以上配方在75¾反應溫度下反應5小時,得到轉化 率約95«、pH值6.0的含羧酸基高分子凝集劑。 之後,利用3重量份的含羧酸基高分子凝集劑(乾重) 來肥大100重量份的合成橡謬膠乳(乾重),所得到的肥大 化橡驥乳液的pH值為8.5,重量平均粒徑約為0.31卿。 最後,再以肥大化橡膠乳液依下述配方進行接枝聚合 反應,以製造橡謬接枝共聚物(D)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.V. Description of the invention (丨 · =) Glycolic acid dimethacrylate 0.13 According to the above formula and reacted at 65¾ reaction temperature for 12 hours, the conversion rate is 94X, the solid content is about 4 (U, weight average particle size 0.1 Xun's synthetic rubber milk. In addition, the following ingredients are used to make a polymer coagulant containing carboxylic acid groups: Sm m___Q ethyl acrylate 90.0 methacrylic acid 10.0 potassium persulfate solution (U) 0.5 sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (10¾) 0.5 n-dodecyl mercaptan 1.0 distilled water 200.0 According to the above formula, it was reacted at 75¾ reaction temperature for 5 hours to obtain a carboxylic acid group-containing polymer flocculant with a conversion rate of about 95% and a pH value of 6.0. , Using 3 parts by weight of carboxylic acid group-containing polymer coagulant (dry weight) to enlarge 100 parts by weight of synthetic rubber latex latex (dry weight), the pH of the resulting hypertrophic rubber emulsion is 8.5, weight average particle The diameter is about 0.31%. Finally, the grafting polymerization reaction is carried out with the hypertrophic rubber emulsion according to the following formula to produce the rubber graft copolymer (D). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 S_©_ 奮重 肥大化橡膠乳液 (乾重) 100.0 苯 乙 烯 38.8 丙 烯 臢 15.0 第三级-十二烷基硫酵 2.0 第18頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(I?) 異丙基苯化過氧化氫 3.0 碕酸亞鐵溶液 (0.2¾) 3.0 · 甲醛化次硫酸鈉溶液(10¾) 0.9 乙二胺四醋酸溶液(0.255O 3.0 依上表配方所製得之橡膠接枝乳液以氛化鈣(CaC 12) 凝結、脱水後,再乾燥至水份含量23;以下,就可製得本發 明所需要的橡謬接枝共聚物(D)(橡膠含量65重董χ),其 接枝率38S;,接枝之苯乙烯一丙烯臢共聚物的分子量為82, 000 〇 &lt;製備例V_ 1 &gt;苯乙烯一丙烯腈共聚物(Ε-1)的製備: 以12 kg/hr的速度將苯乙烯76重量%、丙烯臏24重量5: 之原料予以混合,再將乙撑二硬脂醯胺3.0 s/hr、過氧化 苯甲醯、第三级-十二烷基碕醇,以及後述反醮所除去之 揮發份經冷凝後所形成之回收液合併作為餵給液,以供給 入内溫度保持在108它且容積45公升之附有播拌器的連續 式釜型反應器,且使反應液中的甲苯比例保持在15 S;,而 聚合率保持在55¾。 當反應液通過脱揮發装置除去揮發成份後,可得到苯 乙烯一丙烯腈共聚物的顆粒;另一方面,所除去之揮發成 份以冷凝器凝缩作為回收液,並連缅地與前逑原料混合液 再使用之;以此方法由過氣化苯甲醛的量諝整反應速度, 或調整第三级-十二烷基硫醇之量;而以約12kg/hr的速 度製成熔融流動指數為3.0的苯乙烯一丙烯睛共聚物( E-1)。 第19頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 訂、 1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation Du Printed S_ © _ Fenzhong Enlarged Rubber Emulsion (dry weight) 100.0 Styrene 38.8 Acrylonitrile 15.0 Tertiary-dodecyl sulfatase 2.0 Page 18 This paper size Applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) A7 B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Privileges and Employee's consumer cooperation du printed five. Description of the invention (I?) Cumene hydroperoxide 3.0 ferrous adenate solution (0.2¾) 3.0 · Formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate solution (10¾) 0.9 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution (0.255O 3.0 The rubber graft emulsion prepared according to the formula in the table above is coagulated and dehydrated with calcium oxychloride (CaC 12) , And then dried to a moisture content of 23; below, you can prepare the required rubber graft copolymer (D) (rubber content 65 heavy Dong χ), the graft rate of 38S ;, grafted styrene The molecular weight of a propylene copolymer is 82,000. <Preparation Example V_1> Preparation of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (E-1): 76% by weight of styrene, propylene at a rate of 12 kg / hr Acetate 24 weight 5: The raw materials are mixed, and then ethylene distearate amide 3.0 s / hr , Benzoyl peroxide, tertiary-dodecylbenzyl alcohol, and the volatiles removed by the anti-formaldehyde described below after condensation are combined into a recovery liquid used as a feeding liquid to supply the internal temperature at 108 and A continuous kettle-type reactor with a volume of 45 liters and a mixer, and the proportion of toluene in the reaction liquid is kept at 15 S; and the polymerization rate is kept at 55¾. After the reaction liquid is removed through the devolatilizing device, The particles of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer can be obtained; on the other hand, the volatile components removed are condensed by a condenser as the recovery liquid, and the mixed liquid of Burmese and the raw materials is reused; Adjust the amount of benzaldehyde to adjust the reaction rate, or adjust the amount of tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan; at a rate of about 12kg / hr, a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer with a melt flow index of 3.0 (E -1). The paper size on page 19 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)

J 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(U)J Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy A7 __B7_ V. Description of Invention (U)

&lt;製備例V_2&gt;苯乙烯一丙烯睛一馬來醯亞胺共聚物(E -2)的製備: 以12 kg/hr的速度將苯乙烯68重量:《、丙烯腈22重量S: 、卜苯基馬來酵亞胺10重量χ之原料予以混合,再將乙撑 二硬脂醯胺3.0 g/hr、過氣化苯甲醯、第三级一十二烷基 硫醇,以及後述反應所除去之揮發份經冷凝後所形成之回 收液合併作為餺給液,以供給入内溫度保持在108 t且容 積45公升之附有攪拌器的連缅式釜型反應器,且使反應液 中的甲苯比例保持在15 3!,而聚合率保持在55¾ 。 當反應液通過脱揮發裝置除去揮發成份後,可得到苯 乙烯-丙烯睛一馬來醯亞胺共聚合體的顆粒;另一方面, 所除去之揮發成份以冷凝器凝縮作為回收液,並連績地與 前述原料混合再使用之;以此方法由過氣化苯甲醯的量調 整反應速度,或調整第三级一十二烷基硫醇之量;而以約 12kg/hr的速度製成熔融流動指數為1 . 5的苯乙烯—丙 烯腈一馬來醯亞胺共聚物(E-2)。 下述實施例和比較例之物性測試分兩類,一類為未經 電鍍之試Η物性,其包含光澤差異性及艾氏衝擊強度,另 一類為經霣鍍後之試Η物性,其包含成型品外觀、冷熱循 環及密著強度,上述物性的测試標準如下: 来光澤差異性:以加德納(Gardner 600 Incidence angle )依ASTM D-523規定測試,單位採X,測試試Η為一 長300nm、寬25mm、厚3mn之射出製品,其扇狀繞口距邊 端15丨丨〇 第20頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) l·-------{^-------ΐτ------- ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^^4680 αί B7 五、發明説明(I?) (a) 不同部位之光澤差異性:以垂直於測試Η之方向分 別測定距澆口 5 c·及25 cn兩處之光澤度,差值泌小 ,光澤差異性愈小。 (b) 同一部位不同方向之光澤差異性:分別以垂直或平 行於测試Η之方向測定距澆口 25c«處之光澤度,垂 直方向與水平方向测得之光澤度差值愈小,光澤差 異性愈小。 来艾氏衝擊強度(IZOD):依ASTM D-256規定測試,單位 以kg · cm/cm表不。 来電鍍成型品之外觀:將樹脂原料以射出機製得101.6 nn X76.5 π&gt;πιΧ3.2Πβ之試Η,並將此試片霣鍍,觀察霄鍍 試Η之外觀,當電鍍試Μ表面上有針孔或魚眼時,以X 表示之,若電鍍試Η表面平滑又無針孔時,則以Ο表示 〇 *冷熱循琛(passed/tested):將電鍍試Η置於室溫15分 鐘,再於-40Τ:置放一小時,之後將試Η置於室溫15分 鐘,最後再置於80¾—小時,此為冷熱循環一次;將10 支霄鍍試Μ置於前逑條件下循琛1次、3次和5次後取 出觀察毎支電鍍試Η有無龜裂或突起,若有龜裂或突起 時,表示此電鍍試片未通過,若平滑又無龜裂表示此電 鍍試Η通過。 *霣镀層密著強度:依ASTM Β-533,單位以kg/cn表示。 前逑霄鍍試片之霣鍍程序如下: —.脱脂(degreasing):置於50&quot;〇之氫氯化納、碟酸納和 第21頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 ^----- 1'發明説明(加) 硪酸銷混合液中5分鐘。 二. 粗化(etching):置於681之鉻酸和硫酸混合液中7分 鐘。 三. 中和(neutralize):置於2510之鹽酸溶液中2分鐘。 四. 敏化及活化(sensitiving &amp; activating):置於 30Ό 之氛化把、氣化錫和鹽酸混合液中4分鐘。 五. 加速作用(accelator):置於40t之硫酸溶液中1分鐘 Ο 六. 化學鏵沉積(chemical Ni plating):置於351之硫 酸鏵、草酸、磷酸二氫納和硼酸混合液中12分鐘。 t .鍍銅(Cu plating):置於25P之碕酸銅溶液中30分鐘 ,其膜厚為10卿。 八. 鍍鏵(Ni plating):置於551:之硫酸錁溶液中30分鐘 ,其膜厚為10御。 九. 鍍絡(Cr plating):置於501C之硫酸銅溶液中2分鐽 ,其膜厚為0.15泖。 ^_m_m &lt;實施例1 &gt; 使用5〇重量χ之接枝共聚物(c-υ (由製備例m — 1製 得)、31重量之接枝共聚物(D)(由製備例IV製得)及19 重量:Κ之苯乙烯-丙烯睛共聚物(Ε-1)(由製備例V — 1裂 得)混合,再加入2.0重量份之滑劑與0.05重量份之矽烷類 聚合物,並以Werner &amp; Pfleiderer ZSK 35押出機於220 C混合押出製粒,即可得到橡膠含量17重董S!之苯乙烯糸 第22頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) — 11. n J '外衣 訂 《 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 _ 五、發明説明() 樹脂組成物,然後在220t下射出成型(射出機台為震雄公 司编號SM-90),並測其物性,射出條件如下: ^ 射出溫度:22〇t: 射出壓力:l〇50kg/cm2(75%) 射出速度:72 cm3/ sec (80%) 試驗片規格:1 〇 1.6 ® m x 7 6.5 hi n x 3.2 id di 並將前述試驗H依前述電鍍程序電鍍,電鍍後之試Η 再作外戡評估、冷熱循環及密著強度測試,另同前述射出 條件射出試Η,並測試艾氏衝擊強度、光澤度,測得結果 載於附表二。 &lt;實施例2 &gt; 依附表二之配方將原料混合均勻後依實施例1之處理 方法,並成型測試用試Η,測得之物性及電鍍待性亦載於 附表二。 &lt;實施例3 &gt; 依附表二之配方將原料混合均勻後依實施例1之處理 方法,並成型測試用試Η ,測得之物性及電鍍待性亦載於 附表二。 &lt;實施例4 &gt; 依附表二之配方將原料混合均勻後依實施例1之處理 方法,並成型測試用試Η,測得之物性及電鍍待性亦載於 附表二。 &lt;實施例5 &gt; 依附表二之配方將原料混合均勻後依實施例1之處理 第23頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS〉Α4規格(210Χ29&quot;7公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -一口 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作杜印製 2^46d0 at B7 五、發明説明(u) 方法,並成型測試用試Η,測得之物性及電鍍特性亦載於 附表二。 &lt;實施例6 &gt; 依附表二之配方將原料混合均勻後依實施例1之處理 方法,並成型測試用試Μ,測得之物性及電鍍特性亦載於 附表二。 &lt;比較例1 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,但樹脂組成物中不含接枝共 聚物(C),所製得之試驗Η同樣進行各種物性及電鍍特性 之測試,其結果載於附表二中。 &lt;比較例2 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,不同之處在於:接枝共聚物 (C)改用如附表一中的(C-5),也就是説,接枝共聚物(C) 不含丙烯基条共聚物(Β),所製得之試驗Μ同樣進行各種 物性及電鍍待性之測試,其結果載於附表二中。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,但接枝共聚物(C)改用如附 表一之(C-6),由此製得之接枝共聚物(C)不含橡膠接枝共 聚物(Α),所成型之測試Η亦測其物性及電鍍特性,並載 於附表二中。 &lt;比較例4 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,但接枝共聚物(C)之使用量 為2重量!ί ,所成型之試Η同樣進行測試,測得結果亦載 於附表二中。 第24頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *1Τ 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(23) &lt;比較例5 &gt; 同實施例1之操作條件,但接枝共聚物(C)中之墻膠 接枝共聚物(A)的使用量為16重量份,所成型之試片同樣 進行測試,測得結果亦載於附表二中。 &lt;比較例6 &gt; 同比較例1之作法與組成,不同之處在於樹脂組成物 之射出®力為420kg/cm2(30%),射出速度為31.5 cm3/sec (35¾) 〇 由比較例1、4之試驗结果可知,本發明樹脂組成物 中的接枝共聚物(C)添加量低於5重量S;時,不僅衝擊強 度較差、光澤差異性之改良效果不顯著,電鍍成型品之密 著強度亦較差,由比較例2之試驗結果顯示,當接枝共聚 物(C)中不添加丙烯基条聚合物(Β)時,不僅樹脂組成物之 光澤差異性及電鍍成品的密箸強度改良效果不大,霄鍍成 型品之外觀亦會產生魚眼;而若接枝共聚物(C)中不含橡 膠接枝共聚物(Α)時,樹脂組成物之衝擊強度改良效果不 大,組成物之光澤差異性亦大,電鍍成品之密著強度以及 耐冷熱循環上亦不佳,此由比較例3之試驗數據可證實; 由比較例5之試驗顯示,當接枝共聚物(C)中的橡謬接枝 共聚物(Α)的使用量高於10重量χ時,由於橡腰接枝共聚 物(Α)在樹脂中的分散性不佳,樹脂組成物之成型品及霄 鍍成品的外觀均不理想;另由比較例6顯示,降低射出速 度及射出壓力雖稍可改善比較1組成物之電鍍待性,但前 述射出條件之改變會造成生產速率降低,不符經濟效益。 __第25頁_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(二4) 再觀實施例1〜6,本發明經前述各成份及使用量之 限制,不僅可使樹脂組成物具有良好的衝擊強度,光澤差 異性亦較小,當樹脂組成物作為電鍍成型品時,其電鍍特 性亦可播得改善,而可供產業上利用,爰依法提出發明專 利之申請。 惟以上所述僅為本發明數較佳可行實施例,舉凡熟悉 此項技蓊人仕,其依本發明精神範畴所做之修飾或變更, 均理應包含在本案申請專利範圍内。 1.^1 nn ^ In I 、一OJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)&lt; Preparation Example V_2 &gt; Preparation of styrene-acrylonitrile-maleimide copolymer (E-2): 68 weight of styrene at a rate of 12 kg / hr: 22 weight of acrylonitrile S:, Bu The raw materials of phenylmaleimine 10 weight χ are mixed, and then ethylene distearate 3.0 g / hr, pergasified benzoyl amide, tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan, and the reactions described below The recovered liquid formed after condensation of the removed volatiles is combined as a feed solution to feed into a Burmese kettle-type reactor with an internal temperature maintained at 108 t and a volume of 45 liters with a stirrer, and the reaction liquid The toluene ratio was kept at 15 3 !, while the polymerization rate was kept at 55¾. After the volatile components are removed through the devolatilization device, particles of styrene-acrylonitrile-maleimide copolymer can be obtained; on the other hand, the volatile components removed are condensed by a condenser as a recovery liquid It is mixed with the aforementioned raw materials before use; in this way, the reaction rate is adjusted from the amount of pergasified benzoyl acetone, or the amount of tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan is adjusted; and it is made at a rate of about 12kg / hr Styrene-acrylonitrile-maleimide copolymer (E-2) with a melt flow index of 1.5. The physical properties tests of the following examples and comparative examples are divided into two categories, one is the non-electroplated test H physical properties, which includes gloss difference and Ehrlich impact strength, and the other is the test H physical properties after pre-plating, which includes molding The appearance of the product, the heat and cold cycles, and the adhesion strength. The test standards for the above physical properties are as follows: Gloss difference: tested by Gardner (Gardner 600 Incidence angle) according to ASTM D-523, the unit adopts X, and the test test Η is one For injection products with a length of 300nm, a width of 25mm, and a thickness of 3mn, the fan-shaped winding edge is 15 to 10 inches away from the edge. Page 20 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 specifications (210Χ297 mm) l · ---- --- {^ ------- lsτ ------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^ 4680 αί B7 5 2. Description of the invention (I?) (A) Gloss difference in different parts: the gloss at 5 c · and 25 cn from the gate is measured in the direction perpendicular to the test H, the difference is smaller, the more the gloss difference is Small. (B) The gloss difference of the same part in different directions: perpendicular or parallel to the test Η To measure the gloss at 25c from the gate, the smaller the difference between the gloss measured in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the smaller the difference in gloss. IZOD: Test according to ASTM D-256, The unit is expressed in kg · cm / cm. The appearance of the electroplated molded product: the resin raw material is injected into the mechanism to obtain a test Η of 101.6 nn X76.5 π &gt; πιΧ3.2Πβ, and the test piece is plated to observe the plating test. The appearance of Η is indicated by X when there are pinholes or fisheyes on the surface of the electroplating test Μ. If the surface of the electroplating test Η is smooth and there are no pinholes, it is indicated by Ο * Cold / heated (passed / tested): Put the electroplating test H at room temperature for 15 minutes, then at -40T: let it stand for one hour, then put the test H at room temperature for 15 minutes, and finally put it at 80¾-hour, which is a cold and hot cycle; The plating test Μ is placed under the pre-conditions and taken out once, 3 times and 5 times to observe whether there are cracks or protrusions in each electroplating test. If there are cracks or protrusions, it means that the plating test piece failed. Smoothness and no cracks indicate that the electroplating test H has passed. * Depth of coating strength: According to ASTM Β-533, the unit is expressed in kg / cn. The procedures for the pre-plating of the pre-plated test specimens are as follows: —. Degreasing: sodium chloride at 50 ° C, sodium dichloride, and page 21 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packing _ Order A7 B7 ^ ----- 1 'invention description printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ ----- 1'Instructions for the invention (addition) Mix of acid sales 5 minutes in the liquid. 2. Roughing (etching): placed in a mixture of 681 chromic acid and sulfuric acid for 7 minutes. 3. Neutralize: Place in 2510 hydrochloric acid solution for 2 minutes. 4. Sensitizing & activating: Place it in the mixed solution of 30Ό, vaporized tin and hydrochloric acid for 4 minutes. 5. Accelator: placed in a 40t sulfuric acid solution for 1 minute Ο 6. Chemical Ni plating: placed in a mixed solution of 351 sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid for 12 minutes. t. Copper plating (Cu plating): placed in 25P copper acid solution for 30 minutes, the film thickness is 10%. 8. Ni plating: placed in a 551: sulfuric acid solution for 30 minutes, and its film thickness is 10 mm. Nine. Plating (Cr plating): placed in a 501C copper sulfate solution for 2 minutes, its film thickness is 0.15 yuan. ^ _m_m &lt; Example 1 &gt; Use 50 weight χ graft copolymer (c-υ (made by Preparation Example m-1), 31 weight graft copolymer (D) (made by Preparation Example IV Obtained) and 19 weight: K styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (Ε-1) (from the preparation example V-1 cracked) mixed, and then added 2.0 parts by weight of slip agent and 0.05 parts by weight of silane-based polymer, And using Werner & Pfleiderer ZSK 35 extruder at 220 C to mix and granulate, you can get the rubber content of 17 tons Dong S! Styrene Shitou page 22 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 Cli) — 11. n J 'Outerwear "(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 __B7 _ printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention () Resin composition, and then Injection molding under 220t (the injection machine is Zhenxiong company number SM-90), and the physical properties are measured. The injection conditions are as follows: ^ Injection temperature: 22〇t: Injection pressure: l50kg / cm2 (75%) injection speed : 72 cm3 / sec (80%) Test piece specification: 1 〇1.6 ® mx 7 6.5 hi nx 3.2 id di The electroplating procedure is described. After the electroplating, the test H is then evaluated for external pressure, cooling and heating cycles, and adhesion strength. In addition, the test H is injected under the same injection conditions as before, and the Ehrlich impact strength and gloss are tested. The measured results are shown in the attached table. 2. &lt; Example 2 &gt; After the raw materials are mixed uniformly according to the formula in Table 2, the processing method of Example 1 is followed, and the test Η for forming test is performed, and the measured physical properties and plating standby are also shown in Table 2. &lt; Example 3 &gt; After mixing the raw materials according to the formula in Table 2, the treatment method of Example 1 is followed, and the test Η for forming test is carried out. The measured physical properties and electroplating readyness are also shown in Table 2. &lt; Examples 4 &gt; After mixing the raw materials according to the recipe in Table 2 and mixing them according to the treatment method of Example 1, and forming test test H, the measured physical properties and plating performance are also shown in Table 2. &lt; Example 5 &gt; After mixing the ingredients according to the formula in Table 2, mix them according to Example 1 Page 23 The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS> Α4 specification (210Χ29 &quot; 7mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page)-The Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee consumption cooperation du printed 2 ^ 46d0 at B7 V. Description of the invention (u) method, and test Η for molding test, the measured physical properties and electroplating characteristics are also shown in Table 2. &lt; Example 6 &gt; According to the table The formula of the second is to mix the raw materials uniformly according to the processing method of Example 1, and to test the molding test M. The measured physical properties and electroplating characteristics are also shown in Appendix 2. &lt; Comparative Example 1 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as in Example 1, but the resin composition does not contain the graft copolymer (C). The obtained test H was also tested for various physical properties and plating characteristics. The results are shown in Attached in the second table. &lt; Comparative Example 2 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as in Example 1, except that the graft copolymer (C) is changed to (C-5) in Schedule 1, that is, the graft copolymer ( C) The propylene-based strip copolymer (B) is not included. The obtained test Μ is also tested for various physical properties and electroplatability, and the results are shown in Appendix 2. &lt; Comparative Example 3 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as those in Example 1, but the graft copolymer (C) is changed to (C-6) as shown in Table 1, and the graft copolymer (C) prepared therefrom does not contain For the rubber graft copolymer (Α), the molded test Η also measures its physical properties and electroplating characteristics, and is listed in the second table. &lt; Comparative Example 4 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as in Example 1, but the amount of the graft copolymer (C) used is 2 weight! ί, the molded test H was also tested, and the measured results are also shown in Appendix II in. Page 24 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) * 1Τ Du7 A7 B7_ Five by the Consumer Consumption Cooperation of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. Description of the invention (23) &lt; Comparative Example 5 &gt; The operating conditions are the same as in Example 1, except that the amount of the wall adhesive graft copolymer (A) in the graft copolymer (C) is 16 parts by weight, which is molded The test strips were also tested, and the measured results are also shown in Attached Table 2. &lt; Comparative Example 6 &gt; The method and composition are the same as Comparative Example 1, except that the injection force of the resin composition is 420 kg / cm2 (30%) and the injection speed is 31.5 cm3 / sec (35¾). The test results of 1, 4 show that when the addition amount of the graft copolymer (C) in the resin composition of the present invention is less than 5 weight S, not only the impact strength is poor, but the improvement effect of gloss difference is not significant. The adhesion strength is also poor. The test results of Comparative Example 2 show that when the graft copolymer (C) is not added with the propylene-based strip polymer (B), not only the gloss difference of the resin composition and the densities of the electroplated finished product The effect of strength improvement is not large, and the appearance of the molded product of the skid plate will also produce fish eyes; and if the graft copolymer (C) does not contain the rubber graft copolymer (Α), the impact strength improvement effect of the resin composition is not great , The gloss difference of the composition is also large, the adhesion strength of the electroplated finished product and the resistance to cold and hot cycles are also poor, which can be confirmed by the test data of Comparative Example 3; The test of Comparative Example 5 shows that when the graft copolymer ( C) The use of the graft copolymer of rubber (Α) When the amount is higher than 10 weight χ, due to the poor dispersibility of the rubber waist graft copolymer (Α) in the resin, the appearance of the molded product of the resin composition and the finished finished product are not ideal; Although lowering the injection speed and injection pressure can slightly improve the electroplating performance of the composition of Comparative 1, the changes in the aforementioned injection conditions will cause a reduction in the production rate, which is not in line with economic benefits. __Page 25_ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS &gt; Α4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2 4) Examples 1 to 6, the present invention is limited by the aforementioned components and usage amounts, not only can the resin composition have good impact strength, but also the gloss difference is small, when the resin composition is used as a plating molded product, its plating characteristics It can also be broadcast and improved, and can be used in the industry, and the invention patent application is submitted according to the law. However, the above are only the most feasible embodiments of the present invention. For those who are familiar with this technology, they should follow the spirit of the present invention. Modifications or changes made in the category should be included in the scope of the patent application in this case. 1. ^ 1 nn ^ In I 、 一 OJ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

L 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 ——-_第?.fi頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)L. Printed by the Employees' Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economy .fi pages This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 七、申請專利範圍(|) 第84109052號發明專利申請案之申請專利範園修正本 1 . 一種苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物,其包括: (1) 在重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8卵之橡醪接枝共 聚物(A) 0.1〜10重置份及丙烯基糸共聚物(B) 0.1〜 10重量份存在下,與基於總合100重量份之下述單體 :苯乙烯糸單體80〜45重量份、丙烯腈条單體15〜50 重量份及可共聚合單體0〜40重量份進行塊狀及/或 溶液聚合而得之接枝共聚物(C) 5〜90重量S;;其中, 橡膠接.枝共聚物(A)像在丁二烯条橡膠50〜85重量份 存在下,與苯乙烯条單體及丙烯腈条單體50〜15重量 份,以及其他可共聚合單體0〜30重量份接枝聚合而 得,而丙烯基条共聚物(B)偽由:(甲基)丙烯酸酯条 單體及丙烯臏条單體中選出最少一種單體10〜100重 量%、苯乙烯糸單睡0〜80重量S!,以及其他可共聚合 單體0〜30重置ϋί所組成; (2) 在重量平均粒徑0.05〜0.8卿之丁二烯糸橡 膠50〜85重童份存在下,和苯乙烯糸單體、丙烯睛糸 單體及視需要而選之可共聚合單體混合物50〜15重置 份乳化接枝聚合而得之接枝共聚物(D) 95〜10重量% ; (3) 苯乙烯条單體80〜50重量份、丙烯腈糸單體 20〜50重量份及視需要而選之可共聚合單鼸0〜40重 量份聚合而得之共聚物(Ε) 0〜80重量χ。 2 .依據申請專利範園第1項所述苯乙烯条樹脂組成物, 第27頁 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4规格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍(α) 其中該橡膠接枝共聚物(Α)像乳化聚合而得。 3.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述苯乙烯糸樹脂組成物, 其中該橡膠接枝共聚物(A)之接枝率在10〜40¾,接 枝之硬質共聚物的分子量在40,000〜120,000間。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) it 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 第28頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ί)4680 β 1 -ffl m 榭 (N 辣 ζ 1 榭 m 辫 m a 菏 -ffl m * -a s 31 蘇 cag m (N 辣 m a 唞 橡膠接枝共 聚物(A) m HW p« «—-V o 3 MS 鞣 重量份 _ 碰 Π»η 鄉 重量份 πβη 鄕 ο ο o ro 〇〇 o --3 ro o ro o /*—s οσ 1 ►—* Sw✓ CT&gt; Ο Ν &gt; 1 Η-1 ____- .·»—*v 〇 1 1~~^ ο ο o N5 O〇 O -o N5 〇 Ol o /^S D3 1 1—&quot;» '«s-^ 05 Ο *ν :&gt; 1 Η-» 'w» .-—-V o 1 ro ο ο o t\3 O〇 o 03 OO o tS5 o y*— σα 1 ro t\5 Ο /—Ν 1 ro -—-v o \ Os&gt; '—&lt;· Ο 〇〇 ο o ΓΟ o o σ&gt; 〇〇 o ΟΊ o cc 1 ro 、&gt;__»&lt;· σ&gt; ο &gt; 1 1~~» •w· S Cl 1 '—^ ο ο o 〇〇 o -J ΓΟ o o 1 05 Ο S &gt; 1 Η-* Cl 1 cn ο ο o to oo &lt;〇 -J ro o ro o σσ 1 »—* '•w* ο 1 o 1 05 s—^ ο ο o ro 〇〇 o to o N5 o οσ 1 1—1 &gt;—* σ&gt; ο /«—**s &gt; 1 t—» ^--K o 1 -&lt;l ,w 4tt si ϋ M 羱 m 電鍍層密著強度(kg/cm) c+ e ; CD 0? % u m CD Φ 5:識 Λ 11 灘 铒 m a〇 豳 Χί m β 犓 砘 ψ 〇 〇 光澤差異性S; 樹脂所含的總橡膠量 《) 共聚物 (Ε) 重量% 接枝共聚物(D) 重量% 接枝共聚物(c) 重量% 1次循環 3次循環 5次循環 (b)垂直/水平 (a)5cro/25cm ΓΟ 〇〇 10/10 10/10 10/10 〇 〇〇 Ο — Ο ro ro 〇 (Ε-1) 29.0 21.0 (C-l) 50.0 實施例1 ro ς〇 10/10 10/10 10/10 〇 29.5 Ο -0 η-* 〇〇 &gt;—* Ο Ο 17.8 (C-l) 82.2 實施例2 ro ΟΊ 10/10 10/10 8/10 〇 27.4 Η-* ro CO Ο (Ε-1) 55.9 24.1 (C-l) 20.0 實施例3 ro --3 10/10 9/10 9/10 〇 CO ΟΙ μ~* ro »—1 CO ? Ο (Ε-1) 28.7 21.3 (C-2) 50.0 實施例4 ro 办 10/10 9/10 .mo 〇 27.5 I ο 〇〇 H-* ο 1 fO CO σ&gt; (C-3) 76.4 實施例5 to 10/10 10/10 9/10 〇 27.2 Η-A ►—* to 17.0 (Ε-2) 28.7 21.3 (C-4) 50.0 實施例6 〇〇 9/10 5/10 2/10 〇 25.1 α&gt; 〇〇 〇〇 05 17.0 1 (Ε-1) 73.9 26.1 1 比較例1 ro o 1 1 1 1 1 X ro αι οι to σ&gt; Η-1 Ο (Ε-1) 19.0 co (C-5) 50.0 比較例2 〇〇 9/10 6/10 2/10 〇 CO σ&gt; oo 〇〇 h—1 Ο (Ε-1) 16.0 26.1 (C-6) 50.0 比較例3 t—1 〇〇 10/10 5/10 2/10 〇 24.8 ΓΟ 〇〇 ro Η -0 ο (Ε-1) 72.0 tS3 σ&gt; o (C-3) 2.0 比較例4 ro 1 1 1 1 1 X 26.8 σ&gt; N5 05 17.0 (Ε-1) 35.7 CO (C-7) 50.0 比較例5A8 B8 C8 D8 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VII. Scope of Patent Application (|) No. 84109052 Application for Patent Application for the Patent Park Amendment 1. A styrene resin composition, including: ( 1) In the presence of a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 egg graft copolymer (A) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and a propylene-based copolymer (B) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 weight Parts of the following monomers: 80 to 45 parts by weight of styrene monomer, 15 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile strip monomers and 0 to 40 parts by weight of copolymerizable monomers obtained by block and / or solution polymerization Graft copolymer (C) 5 ~ 90 weight S; wherein, the rubber graft. The graft copolymer (A) like in the presence of butadiene strip rubber 50 ~ 85 parts by weight, with styrene strip monomer and acrylonitrile strip 50 to 15 parts by weight of monomers, and 0 to 30 parts by weight of other copolymerizable monomers are obtained by graft polymerization, and the propylene-based strip copolymer (B) is derived from: (meth) acrylate strip monomers and propylene oxide At least one monomer selected from the strip monomers is 10 to 100% by weight, and the styrene bed alone sleeps 0 to 80% by weight S !, and He can copolymerize monomers from 0 to 30 to replace ϋί; (2) In the presence of 50 to 85 weight parts of butadiene rubber with a weight average particle size of 0.05 to 0.8, and styrene monomers and propylene Eye Shio monomer and optionally copolymerizable monomer mixture 50 ~ 15 parts by weight of emulsified graft polymerization graft copolymer (D) 95 ~ 10% by weight; (3) Styrene strip monomer 80 to 50 parts by weight, 20 to 50 parts by weight of the acrylonitrile monomer, and optionally copolymerizable monomers 0 to 40 parts by weight copolymerized (E) 0 to 80 parts by weight χ. 2. According to the styrene strip resin composition described in item 1 of the patent application park, the paper size on page 27 is based on China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210Χ297mm) (please read the precautions on the back first Fill in this page) Order A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope (α) where the rubber graft copolymer (Α) is obtained by emulsion polymerization. 3. The styrene resin composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the graft ratio of the rubber graft copolymer (A) is 10 to 40¾, and the molecular weight of the grafted hard copolymer is 40,000 to 120,000 . (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) it sets the 28th page of this paper printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ί) 4680 β 1 -ffl m (N spicy ζ 1 x m braided ma heff-ffl m * -as 31 Su cag m (N spicy ma 唞 rubber graft copolymer (A) m HW p «« —-V o 3 MS Tanning parts by weight _ ΠΠηη township parts by weight πβη ο ο o ro 〇〇o --3 ro o ro o / * — s οσ 1 ►— * Sw ✓ CT &gt; Ο Ν &gt; 1 Η-1 ____- . · »— * V 〇1 1 ~~ ^ ο ο o N5 O〇O -o N5 〇Ol o / ^ S D3 1 1- &quot;» '«s- ^ 05 Ο * ν: &gt; 1 Η- »'W» .-—- V o 1 ro ο ο ot \ 3 O〇o 03 OO o tS5 oy * — σα 1 ro t \ 5 Ο / —Ν 1 ro -—- vo \ Os &gt;' — &lt; · Ο 〇〇ο o ΓΟ oo σ &gt; 〇〇o ΟΊ o cc 1 ro, &gt; __ »&lt; · σ &gt; ο &gt; 1 1 ~~» • w · S Cl 1 '— ^ ο ο o 〇〇 o -J ΓΟ oo 1 05 Ο S &gt; 1 Η- * Cl 1 cn ο ο o to oo &lt; 〇-J ro o ro o σσ 1 »— * '• w * ο 1 o 1 05 s— ^ ο ο o ro 〇〇ot oo N5 o οσ 1 1—1 &gt; — * σ &gt; ο / «— ** s &gt; 1 t—» ^-K o 1-&lt; l, w 4tt si ϋ M 龱 m plating adhesion strength (Kg / cm) c + e; CD 0?% Um CD Φ 5: Identify Λ 11 Tan Er ma〇 豳 Χ m m β 砓 砘 ψ 〇〇 gloss difference S; the total amount of rubber contained in the resin ") copolymer ( Ε) wt% graft copolymer (D) wt% graft copolymer (c) wt% 1 cycle 3 cycles 5 cycles (b) vertical / horizontal (a) 5cro / 25cm ΓΟ 〇〇10 / 10 10 10 / 10 10/10 〇〇〇Ο — Ο ro ro 〇 (Ε-1) 29.0 21.0 (Cl) 50.0 Example 1 ro ς〇10 / 10 10/10 10/10 〇29.5 Ο -0 η- * 〇〇 &gt; — * Ο Ο 17.8 (Cl) 82.2 Example 2 ro ΟΊ 10/10 10/10 8/10 〇27.4 Η- * ro CO Ο (Ε-1) 55.9 24.1 (Cl) 20.0 Example 3 ro- 3 10/10 9/10 9/10 〇CO ΟΙ μ ~ * ro »—1 CO? Ο (Ε-1) 28.7 21.3 (C-2) 50.0 Example 4 ro do 10/10 9/10 .mo 〇 27.5 I ο 〇〇〇H- * ο 1 fO CO σ> (C-3) 76.4 Example 5 to 10/10 10/10 9/10 〇27.2 Η-A ►-* to 17.0 (Ε-2) 28.7 21.3 (C-4) 50.0 Example 6 〇〇 9/10 5/10 2/10 〇25.1 α> 〇〇〇〇05 17.0 1 (Ε-1) 73.9 26.1 1 Comparative Example 1 ro o 1 1 1 1 1 X ro αι οι to σ> Η-1 Ο ( Ε-1) 19.0 co (C-5) 50.0 Comparative Example 2 〇〇9 / 10 6/10 2/10 〇CO σ> oo 〇〇h-1 Ο (Ε-1) 16.0 26.1 (C-6) 50.0 Comparative Example 3 t-1 〇〇10 / 10 5/10 2/10 〇24.8 ΓΟ 〇〇ro Η -0 ο (Ε-1) 72.0 tS3 σ> o (C-3) 2.0 Comparative Example 4 ro 1 1 1 1 1 X 26.8 σ> N5 05 17.0 (Ε-1) 35.7 CO (C-7) 50.0 Comparative Example 5
TW84109052A 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Styrene resin composition having improved impact strength TW294680B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000024823A1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-04 The Dow Chemical Company Improved rubber modified monovinylidene aromatic polymer compositions
CN102977539A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 奇美实业股份有限公司 Rubber modified styrene resin and molded article produced using the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000024823A1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-04 The Dow Chemical Company Improved rubber modified monovinylidene aromatic polymer compositions
CN102977539A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 奇美实业股份有限公司 Rubber modified styrene resin and molded article produced using the same
CN102977539B (en) * 2011-09-02 2015-04-22 奇美实业股份有限公司 Rubber modified styrene resin and molded article produced using the same

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