TW219891B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW219891B TW219891B TW081103900A TW81103900A TW219891B TW 219891 B TW219891 B TW 219891B TW 081103900 A TW081103900 A TW 081103900A TW 81103900 A TW81103900 A TW 81103900A TW 219891 B TW219891 B TW 219891B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- bulking
- raw materials
- container
- aid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 28
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 60
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000617550 Dictyostelium discoideum Presenilin-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/90—Liquified gas employed in puffing tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/901—Organic liquid employed in puffing tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14555791 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP14556291 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP14555691 | 1991-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW219891B true TW219891B (enExample) | 1994-02-01 |
Family
ID=27319005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081103900A TW219891B (enExample) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-19 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5365950A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0514859B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR960001836B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU644736B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2068923C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69208390T2 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2060058C1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW219891B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2068907C (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1996-10-29 | Kazuo Yoshimoto | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material |
| US5819754A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-10-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion processes and apparatus |
| AU2080997A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-12 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process and apparatus |
| US6209546B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-04-03 | Truman W. Ellison | Apparatus and method for improved hydrate formation and improved efficiency of recovery of expansion agent in processes for expanding tobacco and other agricultural products |
| DE19909318C2 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-06-28 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Expansion von Tabakmaterial |
| PL211481B1 (pl) * | 2007-05-30 | 2012-05-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Sposób zwiększenia sprawności suszarki, zwłaszcza suszarki strumieniowej |
| US8522700B2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2013-09-03 | Donald K. Landphair | Air seeder with GPS based on/off control of individual row units |
| CN101744358A (zh) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种烟丝膨胀剂的回收方法及其装置 |
| IT1400927B1 (it) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-07-02 | Magg Consulting S R L | Metodo di espansione del tabacco ed impianto per attuare il metodo. |
| US20160009488A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-01-14 | Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. | System for utilizing multiple vessels for continuous injection of material into a convey line |
| WO2015027099A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. | Dispensing assembly with continuous loss of weight feed control |
| US10207878B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-02-19 | Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. | Pneumatic conveying system utilizing a pressured hopper with intermittent volumetric feed control |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3575178A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-04-20 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | A process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
| US3957463A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1976-05-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen enrichment process |
| USRE32014E (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1985-10-29 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4333483A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco product |
| US4258729A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Novel tobacco product and improved process for the expansion of tobacco |
| US4310006A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1982-01-12 | American Brands, Inc. | Method and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4253474A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-03-03 | American Brands, Inc. | Method for expanding tobacco |
| US4165618A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-08-28 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Treatment with liquid cryogen |
| US4460000A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-07-17 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Vacuum and gas expansion of tobacco |
| US4791942A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-12-20 | The American Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for the expansion of tobacco |
| CA1328064C (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Masao Kobari | Apparatus for expanding material for foodstuffs, favorite items and the like |
| US5076293A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for the treatment of tobacco material |
| CA2068907C (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1996-10-29 | Kazuo Yoshimoto | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material |
-
1992
- 1992-05-18 AU AU16356/92A patent/AU644736B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-19 TW TW081103900A patent/TW219891B/zh active
- 1992-05-19 CA CA002068923A patent/CA2068923C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-19 KR KR1019920008449A patent/KR960001836B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-19 RU SU925052020A patent/RU2060058C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-20 EP EP92108502A patent/EP0514859B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-20 DE DE69208390T patent/DE69208390T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 US US08/193,878 patent/US5365950A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU644736B2 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| US5365950A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
| DE69208390D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| CA2068923A1 (en) | 1992-11-21 |
| EP0514859A2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
| EP0514859A3 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| RU2060058C1 (ru) | 1996-05-20 |
| AU1635692A (en) | 1993-03-11 |
| EP0514859B1 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
| CA2068923C (en) | 1997-02-25 |
| DE69208390T2 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| KR960001836B1 (ko) | 1996-02-06 |
| KR920021073A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
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