TW214567B - - Google Patents

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TW214567B
TW214567B TW081100416A TW81100416A TW214567B TW 214567 B TW214567 B TW 214567B TW 081100416 A TW081100416 A TW 081100416A TW 81100416 A TW81100416 A TW 81100416A TW 214567 B TW214567 B TW 214567B
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Taiwan
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soap
fatty acid
reaction
weight
compound
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TW081100416A
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Chinese (zh)
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Procter & Gamble
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/525Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/30Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

214561 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(丄) 本發明 衛生及V 窈明背軎 個人清 準之事。 在。如調 水凝膠型 例如,一 再弄麝。 棒弄艚之 之皂棒儲 的起泡性 對起泡性 在皂中使 值皂起泡 係U於含聚羥脂肪酸醯胺之皂棒 或美容用之皂棒。 尤其是供届人 棒(即w香 且不顔過去 使用者所热 其在使用時 潔用皂 然而· 製者及 態,尤 般家庭盥洙室一般 除不美 一方法 存時易 質。不 質具有 用高飽 不良· 觀外•此將 係降低皂棒 碎。¥外, 逋當的調整 負面之街擊 和(即低碘 產生儲存時 皂棒" 之用途 知者· 貯存於 使用之 導致使 之含水 用於個 標準皂 。減少 值T"脂 會破裂 )之調 *皂棒 皂棒會 可與水 皂盤内 用時皂 董。然 人清潔 棒之含 皂棒浪 肪酸原 之皂, 製許多 仍有許 不當地 接觸之 等等。 棒之浪 而,降 之皂棒 水量以 費之另 科。然 且會有 年已是標 多問題存 形成皂/ 環境下* 然後此棒 费。減少 低含水董 而要有高 降低浪費 一.方法係 而•低缺 非所欲之 先 πϋ In 背 flT; 之 注 意 項 朴.η 經濟部屮央你準·>ίοκχ工消伢合作社印¾. ,皂 相低 依添槔 法對。及時,之之 方會響 Μ存 皂胺久 之不影度儲 酸醯耐 費又之硬及 肪酸更 浪而面棒質 脂肪及 棒-負當性 性脂污 皂象有適泡 溶羥弄 低印面,起 水聚低 降之方污之 合。更 可濟需弄良 '配的生 找经所低改 胺目產 尋不他.有至 醯之而 績用其具甚 酸述, 繼使及供或 肪上向 然之效提夠 脂到傾 仍棒功係足 羥得之 ,皂潔的,。聚,凝 此者清目費棒用式膠 因费霣一浪皂使方棒 。 消性之少之係之皂 覺給泡明減向明述低 感留起發之傾發所降 般免之本連裂本後可 砂俾棒 闞碎 此加 本紙5fc尺度边用中a困家樣iMCNS)1M規格(2丨0x297公;¢) 214567 五、發明説明(2) 先 1« in 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 14 -頁 。再者•聚羥脂肪酸醢胺可增多起泡且降低_破裂。此等 目的及其他目的可薄本發明獲得,此由以下揭示内容可了 解。 坊诳背鲁 4-4-1967頒给D. T. Hooker之美國專利第3312627號提 出,香皂棒在弄濕時•香皂棒浪費,遇度溶解或砍化等之 問題。Hooker敘述含某些脂肪酸鋰皂之棒,他認為這些鋰 皂是S行其發明所特有的(苐8檷•第20行)。泛言之· Hooker亦紱述各類之非離子性界面活性劑,及非離子性起 泡姐份,此可包括式RC(0)N1T(R2)之聚羥醣胺*其中 RC(0)含約10至約14½碳原子,且1URR2分別為^1或(:1 — Ce烷基,該烷基含有約2至約7個之缌碳原子數•及2至 約6個之取代烴基雄數(橘4 *11 一 28行)。在此起泡姐 份中,Hooke「提出硬脂醯N 基葡糖醢胺及月桂醯N — 甲基葡糖醢胺。亦可參照4-4-1967頒給D, T. Hooker之美 國專利第3312626號。 下列之參考資料對調配者在合成用於此處之聚羥脂肪酸 醣胺界面活性劑可能有幫助:美國專利第2016962 ; 1985424 ; 2703798 ; 2993887 ; EP-A 285768 ;亦可參 經濟部屮央樑準/{ΟΗ工消坨合作杜印¾. 照 H. Kelkenberg 在 Tenside Surfactants Detergents 25 (1988) 8—13;及 Biochem J. 1982 , Vol. 207 pp 363-366 〇 本技轻曾敘述各種聚羥脂肪酸雖胺。例如N —醯基> N —甲基葡糖趣胺已由 J. y. Goodby,[.1. A. Marcus, 表紙張尺度边用中SB家標準(CNS)T4規怙(210X297公货) 214567 Λ 6 116 經濟部屮央梂準x;ts工消作^作社印|*.'|4 五、發明説明() 3 E-Chin 及 P... L. Finn 揭示在♦The Thermotropic Liquid -Crystal 1 in Properties of S o b e S t r a i h g t Chain Carbohydnate Amph i ph i 1 es ^ · Liquid Crystals · 1988,Volume 3,Ho. 11,pp 1569-1581中,及由合_ Muller - Fahrnow, V, Zabel, M. Steifa ,及 R. Hilgenfeld掲示在 * Molecular and Crystal Structure of a Nonionic Detergent · ·N ο n a η o y1 - N -methylglucanide ,* (非離子性清潔劑:壬醯一 N —甲 基葡糖醣胺之分子及结晶结構),J. Chbm. Soc. Chem Coi^un 1986 ,pp 1573-1574中。使用N —综基聚理睡胺 界面活性劑對用於最近已有相當興趣使用於生化上,例如 生物膜之離解。例如,參見D —葡糖一N —甲基一 烷醢胺化合物•用於生化膜之一新類非離子性清潔劑" Biochea. J. ( 1982) ,Vo 1Γ-207 · ρρ 363-366 · J. Ε. Κ. Hildreth 0 在清潔劑姐成物中使用Ν —烷基葡糖醯胺亦曾被討論。 12.20.1960頒給E. R. Wilson之美國專利第2965576號及 2-18-1959 公告·讓渡給 Jomes Hedley & Co. Ltd.之 G. B. Patent 809060係闞於含陰離子界面活性萷及某些 藤胺其可包含N—甲基葡糖醯胺界面活性劑之清潔劑组成 物,這些界面活性劑加入做為低溫泡沫增加劏◊此等ib合 物包括10-14個碳原子之高级直鏈脂肪酸之N —醯基。此 等组成物亦可包含輔肋物質如鹼金屬磷酸鹽,鹼金靨矽酸 II ·硫酸鹽及碳酸鹽。一般亦指出可賦其组成物所黹性質 (請先閲請背而之注意^.項#填5:-瓦) 裝· 訂- 線· 本紙5良尺度边用中a Η家標卒(CNS) T4規格(210乂297公货) 5 Λ 6 Π 6 214567 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背.而之注*亊項#JaifI**頁〕 之其他成份亦可包含於组成物中,如螢光染枓,溧白劑, 香料等。 3-8-1955年頒給A. M. Schwartz之美國專利第2703798 號係闞於含N —烷基葡糖胺及脂肪酸之脂族酯縮合反應產 物之水性清潔劑姐成物。此反應之產物據稱不必經進.一步 之纯化即可用於水性清潔劑组成物中。亦已知如 9 -13- 1 955 頒給 A. M. Schwartz之美國專利第 2717894 所 揭示製備醢化葡糖胺之硫酸酯。 12-22-1983公告之 J. Hildreth PCT International Application WO 83/04412係闢於含聚羥脂肪基之雙親性 化合物,據稱可用於各種用途包括化粧品、藥物、洗髮精 、乳液及眼藥音之界面活性劑/及藥物之乳化劑及分散劑 ,及在生化中用作為溶解膜,全细胞,或其他组嫌樣品, 及製镅微脂粒。包含於此掲示之化合物有式 R'C0N(R)CH2R”及R”C0N(R)IT之化合物,其中R為氫或有 機基,R’為至少3個碳原子之脂族烴基,R"為醛糖之殘基 0 10-1 2-1988 公告之 H. Kelkenbers 歐洲專利第 0285768 號係關於在水性清潔劑系统中使用N —聚羥烷基脂肪酸醱 胺做為濃稠劑。包含者有式Ι^(:(0)Ν()()Ι?2之醯胺,其中 R 1 ^ C 1 - C T r (較佳為 Cv— C1V )烷基,為氫,(^一 Cie (較佳為(^-(:〇)烷基或氧化烯,X為4至7個碳原 子之聚烴烷基,例如N —甲基椰子脂肪酸涵搪餡胺。醯胺 之濃稱性質顯示在含烷烴磺酸酯之液體界面活性劑糸统係 本紙張尺度边用中國8家棵毕(CNS) TM規格(210X297公没) 214567 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(5 ) 特刖有用的· 界面活性劑· 半酯鹽•及脂 肪醇聚二醇醚 雖然水性界面 如烷芳基磺酸 肪醇醚磺酸酯 ,烷基酚聚二 化丙烯一聚氧化乙烯混合聚 烴磺酸酯/ N 活性劑洗髮精 酸醢胺據稱具 5-2-1961 頒 闞於含尿素、 一甲基椰子脂 配方。除了濃 有優良之皮膚 給 Boettner等 月桂基硫酸納 活性劑系统 酯·烯烴磺 ,與非離子 醇醚,脂肪 合物等。列 肪酸葡糖醯 稠性質外· 耐受特性。 人之美國專 陰離子界面214561 Λ 6 Η 6 V. Description of the invention (丄) The present invention is sanitary and self-evident. in. Such as the adjustment of hydrogel type, for example, repeatedly musk. The foaming property of the soap bar of the stick and the foaming The foaming value of the soap in the soap is the soap bar containing the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide or the soap bar for beauty. Especially for the best people (that is, fragrant and unappealing in the past, users use it to clean soap when using it. However, the manufacturer and state of the art, especially household toilets are generally beautiful except for the method of storage. No The quality is not high enough · Out of view • This will reduce the broken bar of soap. In addition, the adjustment of the negative street attack and the use of the soap bar " when stored with low iodine is known to be stored in the use Causes it to be used for a standard soap. Reduce the value of T " fat will break) adjustment * soap bar soap bar can be used with soap in the water soap dish. However, the cleansing bar contains soap bar and the content of fatty acid Soaps, many of them are still made with improper contact, etc. The wave of the bar, the water volume of the soap bar is reduced to another cost. However, there will be many problems in the year that the soap will be formed / under the environment * Then this bar Fees. Reducing low water content and having high reduction waste. 1. Method and system • Low deficiency is not what you want πϋ In back flT; Attention item Pu. Η Ministry of Economics Youyang · > ίοκχ 工 消 伢 Cooperative Seal ¾., The phase of soap is low according to the Timki method. ΜStoragesaponamine does not affect the degree of storage. It is acid-resistant, hard and fatty, and fatty acids are more wave-like. It is sticky fat and stick-negative grease soap. It has suitable foaming and dissolving hydroxyl groups to reduce the printing surface, and the water is low. It ’s a combination of decay and pollution. It ’s more economical to find a good match. You ca n’t find a low-ammonium compound. You can use it to describe what you ’re doing. However, the effect of raising enough fat to pour is still good enough to get enough hydration, soapy cleansing. If you gather it, you can use it to clean the eyes and use the stick to make the square stick. Because the fee is a wave of soap to make the square stick. The soap sensation will reduce the bubble to the stated statement, and it will be free from the low-sensitivity hair loss. The continuous crack can be sanded and smashed. This paper is added to the 5fc scale. The medium is a sleepy home sample iMCNS) 1M specifications (2 丨 0x297 public; ¢) 214567 5. Description of the invention (2) First 1 «in the back notes and then 14-page. Furthermore, polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide can increase foaming and reduce _ rupture. These and other objects can be obtained by thinning the present invention, as can be understood from the following disclosure. Fang Zhubeilu 4-4-1967 issued to D. T. Hooker US Patent No. 3312627 mentioned that when the soap bar is wet, the soap bar is wasted, and the problem of dissolution or chopping is encountered. Hooker describes the sticks containing lithium soaps of certain fatty acids. He believes that these lithium soaps are unique to the invention of Line S (Ju 8) • Line 20. In a nutshell: Hooker also describes various types of non-ionic surfactants and non-ionic foaming agents. This may include polyhydroxyglyceramines of the formula RC (0) N1T (R2) * where RC (0) Contains about 10 to about 14½ carbon atoms, and 1URR2 is ^ 1 or (: 1-Ce alkyl, the alkyl group contains about 2 to about 7 缌 carbon atoms and 2 to about 6 substituted hydrocarbyl male Number (Tangerine 4 * 11 a 28 lines). In this bubble-sister serving, Hooke "proposed stearic N-glucosamine and laurel N — methylglucosamine. See also 4-4- U.S. Patent No. 3312626 issued to D, T. Hooker in 1967. The following references may be helpful to the formulator in synthesizing the polyhydroxy fatty acid glycosamine surfactant used here: U.S. Patent Nos. 2016962; 1985424; 2703798; 2993887; EP-A 285768; can also participate in the cooperation between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Yang Yongjun / {ΟΗ 工 消 坨 Cooperation Du Yin ¾. Photo H. Kelkenberg at Tenside Surfactants Detergents 25 (1988) 8-13; and Biochem J. 1982, Vol . 207 pp 363-366. This technology has described various polyhydroxy fatty acid amines. For example, N — acetyl group> N — methyl glucosamine has been developed by J. y. Goodby, [.1. A. Marcus, SB domestic standard (CNS) T4 regulation (210X297 public goods) for the use of table paper scales 214567 Λ 6 116 Ministry of Economic Affairs 揮 央 梂 准 x; ts 工 消 作 ^ 作 社 印 | 4. 5, Description of the invention () 3 E-Chin and P ... L. Finn revealed in ♦ The Thermotropic Liquid -Crystal 1 in Properties of S obe S traihgt Chain Carbohydnate Amph i ph i 1 es ^ · Liquid Crystals · 1988, Volume 3, Ho. 11, pp 1569-1581, and by _ Muller-Fahrnow, V, Zabel, M. Steifa, and R. Hilgenfeld are shown in * Molecular and Crystal Structure of a Nonionic Detergent · · N ο na η o y1- N-methylglucanide, * (non-ionic cleaning agent: the molecular and crystal structure of nona-N-methylglucosamine), J. Chbm. Soc. Chem Coi ^ un 1986, pp 1573-1574. The use of N-synthetic polyphenylene amine surfactants has recently been of considerable interest in biochemistry, such as the dissociation of biofilms. For example, see D—Glucose-N-methyl-alkanamide compound • One of a new class of nonionic cleaners used in biochemical membranes " Biochea. J. (1982), Vo 1Γ-207 · ρρ 363-366 · J. Ε. Κ. Hildreth 0 The use of N-alkyl glucosamine in detergent detergents has also been discussed. 12.20.1960 U.S. Patent No. 2965576 issued to ER Wilson and 2-18-1959 Announcement · GB Patent 809060 transferred to James Hedley & Co. Ltd. A detergent composition that can contain N-methylglucamide surfactants. These surfactants are added as low-temperature foam to increase the viscosity. ◊ These ib compounds include N of higher linear fatty acids with 10-14 carbon atoms — Acryl. These compositions may also contain auxiliary rib materials such as alkali metal phosphates, alkali gold tartrate silicic acid II · sulfates and carbonates. In general, it is also pointed out that the properties of its constituents can be assigned (please read the back side first ^ .item #fill 5: -Watt) Binding · Binding-Line · This paper 5 good-scale side use in a Η 家 标兵 (CNS ) T4 specifications (210 297 public goods) 5 Λ 6 Π 6 214567 5. Description of the invention (4) (please read the back first. And note * 亊 项 # JaifI ** page) Other ingredients may also be included in the composition Among them, such as fluorescent dyes, whitening agents, perfumes, etc. US Patent No. 2703798 issued to AM Schwartz in 3-8-1955 is the condensation reaction of aliphatic esters containing N-alkyl glucosamine and fatty acids The product is a water-based cleaner. The product of this reaction is said to be used in water-based cleaner compositions without further purification. It is also known as the US Patent No. 9 -13- 1 955 issued to AM Schwartz 2717894 discloses the preparation of sulfated glucosamine sulfate. 12-22-1983 Announcement of J. Hildreth PCT International Application WO 83/04412 is an amphiphilic compound containing a polyhydroxy fatty acid group and is said to be used for various purposes including Surfactants for cosmetics, medicines, shampoos, lotions and eye sounds / and emulsifiers and ingredients for medicines Powders, and used in biochemistry to dissolve membranes, whole cells, or other groups of samples, and to prepare americium liposomes. The compounds shown here include the formula R'C0N (R) CH2R "and R" C0N (R) IT compounds, where R is hydrogen or an organic group, R 'is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of at least 3 carbon atoms, R " is aldose residue 0 10-1 2-1988 Published H. Kelkenbers European Patent No. 0285768 It is about the use of N-polyhydroxyalkyl fatty acid amine as a thickening agent in an aqueous detergent system. Inclusions include the amides of formula Ι ^ (:( 0) Ν () () Ι? 2, where R 1 ^ C 1-CT r (preferably Cv- C1V) alkyl, hydrogen, (^ -Cie (preferably (^-(: 〇) alkyl or alkylene oxide, X is 4 to 7 carbon atoms Polyhydrocarbon alkyls, such as N-methyl coconut fatty acid filled amines. The concentrated properties of amides are shown in the liquid surfactants containing alkane sulfonates. This paper is used on the scale of this paper (CNS 8 in China) ) TM specification (210X297) 214567 Λ 6 Η 6 5. Description of the invention (5) Particularly useful · Surfactant · Half ester salt • And fatty alcohol polyglycol ether Although the aqueous interface such as alkylaryl Fatty alcohol ether sulfonate, alkylphenol polydipropylene-polyethylene oxide mixed polyhydrocarbon sulfonate / N activator shampoo succinic acid purinate purportedly with 5-2-1961 issued Kan contains urea, a Methyl coconut fat formula. In addition to having excellent skin, give Boettner et al. Sodium lauryl sulfate active agent system ester · olefin sulfonate, and non-ionic alcohol ether, fatty compounds and so on. List Fatty acid glucose glucoside thick property · tolerance characteristics. United States Anion Interface

可包含其他陰離子 酸酯*磺基丁二酸 性界面活性劑如脂 酸聚二醇酯*聚氧 舉為代表性的有烷 胺/非離子性界面 N—聚羥烷基脂肪 利第2982737號係 活性劑•及選自N —甲基,N —山梨糖基月桂醯胺及N —甲基,N —山梨糖 基十四醯胺之N —烷基葡酸醯胺非離子性界面活性劑之清 經 濟 部 t 央 準 }h A x 消 1ί 合 杜 印 潔劑棒。 其他之蔔糖皤胺界面活 12-20-1973公告之 H. W. 除關於包含一種或多種界 磷酸鹽、多價蝥合劑及洗 式 IUC (0) N (R2) CH2 (CH0H) 改良,其中1為(:1一(:3烷 3或4。加入N —醢基聚 4 - 4 - 1 9 7 2 頒給 H . W . E c 號係關於包含至少一種界 性雛子及非離子界面活性 性劑•已揭示於例如· Eckert等人、DT 2226872,該專利 面活性劏及助洗劑鹽(選自聚合 滌鹼)之洗滌姐成,並藉由加入 „CH2〇H之N -醢基聚羥烷肢加Μ 基,1?2為(^。一C22烷基,η為 羥烷基胺做為污物懋浮劑3 k e r t等人之美國洱利第3 6 5 4 1 6 6 面活性劑一選自包括陰雛子、兩 劑,及做為織物柔軟劑之式May contain other anionic acid esters * sulfosuccinic acid surfactants such as fatty acid polyglycol esters * polyoxygen is exemplified by alkylamine / nonionic interface N-polyhydroxyalkyl fatty acids No. 2982737 series Active agent • N-alkyl gluconamide non-ionic surfactant selected from N-methyl, N-sorbosyl lauramide and N-methyl, N-sorbosyltetradecylamide Qing Ministry of Economy t Central Standard} h A x 消 1ί He Du Yin cleanser stick. Others include the HW announced in the 12-20-1973 interface of glucosamine. Except for the inclusion of one or more phosphates, multivalent mixtures, and IUC (0) N (R2) CH2 (CH0H) improvements, of which 1 is (: 1 1 (: 3 alkane 3 or 4. Add N-acryl-based poly 4-4-1 9 7 2 awarded to H. W. E c series on the inclusion of at least one boundary chick and non-ionic surfactant • It has been disclosed in, for example, Eckert et al., DT 2226872, the patented surfactant and builder salt (selected from polymeric bases) for washing, and by adding „CH2〇H N- 醢 基 聚 hydroxy Alkyl plus M group, 1 to 2 is (^. A C22 alkyl group, η is a hydroxyalkylamine used as a dirt floating agent 3 Kert et al., US Erli No. 3 6 5 4 1 6 6 surfactant One is selected from the group consisting of Yin yin, two agents, and a fabric softener

RiN(Z)C(0)R2 —其中 1為(:1〇 —Cw 烷;,R2^C-,— C: 本紙it尺度边用中Η Η家《準(CNS)>P4規怙(210x207公龙) 214567 Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明(6) 烷基· 1^及R2總碳原子數為23至39届,且Z為聚羥烷基 可為-CH2 (CHOH) ·ί:Η2〇Η ·其 羥烷基化合物之清潔劑姐成 5-3-1977頒給 H. Moller 係關於皮嫌處理保養姐成物 括式 iUH (R) CH (CHOH) 之 基•羥低碳烷基•或胺基烷 ,但二者不可同為Η,R2為 4-26-1963 頒給 Commerci 法國專利第1360018號係鬮 溶液穩定不聚合;其中R為 | Ra為氫或低碳烷基,G為 中m為 物0 等人之 *含有 化合物 基及雑 CH2〇H a 1 Sol 於加入 含至少 至少5 3或4一之N—烷基聚 美國專利第4021539號 N —聚羥烷基胺,其包 ,其中1U為Η,低碳烷 環胺基烷基、R與1同 或 C00H 。 vents Corporation 之 式RC(0)N (Ri)G使甲醛 7髑碳原子之羧酸功能 個碳原子之甘糖醇基, 先 1¾ 讀 背 而 之 >主 事 項 fb 个 2-29-1968頒给A. Heins之-德國專利第1261861號係闞 於可做為潤濕及分散劑之式fUnUdUd之葡糖胺衍生物 其中R為葡糖胺之糖殘基· 1^為(:1〇 —C2。烷基 一 C5醢基。 為 經濟郯屮央準局Π工消fri,'作社印¾. 2 - 1 5 - 1 9 5 6 公告,讓與 A11 a s P 〇 w d e r C 〇 m p a n y 之 G . B . 專利第745036號涤瞄於雜環醢胺及其羧酸酯.據稱可做為 化學中間物*乳化劑•潤濕及分敗劑,清潔劑,織物柔幸欠 劑等。此化合物以式N ( R ) ( R t ) C ( 0 ) R 2表示,其中R為無水 己烷五酵或其羧酸酯之殘基,為單價烴基,-C(0)R2 .¾ 含2至25個碳原子之羧酸之醢基。 怒阴粧悪 本紙张尺度边用中國Η家標毕(CNS)IM規怙(210x297公Λ) 8 Λ 6 Π 6 214561 五、發明説明(7 ) (請先閱請背而之注意苹項再填f fliw 本發明涵蓋棒吠之皂姐成物•包含: a. 約75至85重量%之實質水溶性•非鋰脂肪酸皂; b. 約1重量%之聚羥脂肪酸醢胺界面活性劑;及 c. 其餘一般為水及可選用之少量成份,如香料,防腐 劑·等等。 此處典型之皂棒包含約75至約85重量%之納,鉀,按或 烷酵胺鹽形式之c12 - cie皂;約1至約ίο重量%之聚控 脂肪酸醢胺界面活性劑;及約8至約12重量%之水。較佳 之聚羥脂肪酸醢胺界面活性劑為C12 — Cle垸基基 葡糖醢胺,較佳之脂肪酸皂包含混合之C12 — cle 1¾ g 之納鹽。依本發明較佳之棒之特徵為硬度低於3 ,更佳低 於2 ( Μ、'乾"(或、、原樣穿透計試驗測量)。 r« 此處最佳之皂棒包含: a· 約75至85%,I.V.值iT約25至約35間之纳春; b.約3%之C12— C18N —甲基匍糖醢胺界面活性劑RiN (Z) C (0) R2—where 1 is (: 1〇—Cw alkane ;, R2 ^ C-, — C: It is used on the paper side of the standard Η Η 家 《准 (CNS) > P4 regulations ( 210x207 male dragon) 214567 Λ 6 It 6 V. Description of the invention (6) Alkyl · 1 ^ and R2 have a total carbon number of 23 to 39, and Z is a polyhydroxyalkyl may be -CH2 (CHOH) · ί: Η2〇Η · The cleaning agent of its hydroxyalkyl compound was awarded to H. Moller 5-3-1977 for the treatment of skin care and maintenance. The base of the formula iUH (R) CH (CHOH) • Hydroxy lower alkane Group or aminoalkane, but the two can not be the same as Η, R2 is 4-26-1963 issued to Commerci French Patent No. 1360018 system is stable and does not polymerize; where R is | Ra is hydrogen or lower alkyl, G is the middle m is the thing 0, etc. * Contains the compound group and the CH2〇H a 1 Sol to add at least 5 3 or 4 N-alkyl poly U.S. Patent No. 4021539 N-polyhydroxyalkylamine , Its package, where 1U is Η, lower alkane cyclic amino alkyl, R is the same as 1 or C00H. Vents Corporation formula RC (0) N (Ri) G makes formaldehyde 7 carboxylic acid carbon atoms function carbon Atomic glycitol group, first read 1¾ back to the main Item fb 2-29-1968 was issued to A. Heins-German Patent No. 1261861 is a glucosamine derivative of the formula fUnUdUd which can be used as a wetting and dispersing agent where R is a sugar residue of glucosamine · 1 ^ is (: 10—C2. Alkyl-C5 alkyl. It is the economic quasi-central bureau Π 工 Consumer fri, 'made by the agency. 2-1 5-1 9 5 6 Announcement, transfer A11 As P 〇wder C 〇mpany G. B. Patent No. 745036 is aimed at heterocyclic amide and its carboxylic acid ester. It is said to be used as a chemical intermediate * emulsifier • wetting and dispersing agent, cleaning agent , Fabric softener, etc. This compound is represented by the formula N (R) (R t) C (0) R 2, where R is the residue of anhydrous hexane pentazyme or its carboxylic acid ester, which is a monovalent hydrocarbon group,- C (0) R2 .¾ The carboxylic acid group containing 2 to 25 carbon atoms. The yin yin make-up paper size is based on the Chinese standard (CNS) IM standard (210x297 public Λ) 8 Λ 6 Π 6 214561 V. Description of the invention (7) (Please read the note first and then fill in f fliw. The present invention covers the bar soap bar sister composition • contains: a. About 75 to 85% by weight of substantial water solubility • Non-lithium fatty acid soap; b. About 1% by weight Polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide surfactant; and c. The rest is generally water and a small amount of optional ingredients such as fragrances, preservatives, etc. A typical soap bar here contains about 75 to about 85% by weight of sodium, potassium, or C12-cie soap in the form of or alkanoate salt; about 1 to about 10% by weight of polyamine fatty acid acetamide surfactant; and About 8 to about 12% by weight of water. The preferred polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide surfactant is C12-Clealkyl-based glucosamine, and the preferred fatty acid soap contains mixed sodium salt of C12-cle 1¾ g. The preferred bar according to the invention is characterized by a hardness of less than 3, and more preferably less than 2 (M, 'dry " (or, as measured by penetrant test). R «The best soap bars here include: a · About 75 to 85%, with an IV value iT of about 25 to about 35; b. About 3% of C12-C18N-methyl glucosamine surfactant

I C .約 0.3 至 0.5% 之 NaCl;及 d. 約10%水,其餘包括一般皂棒之少量成份3 該棒之持激為硬度約2至約2 . 5 。 經潦部十央標^-XJn工消作{-,-作杜印¾ 本發明亦涵蓋改良包含袞霄水溶性.非_ g旨κ g ^ 棹(其中該皂棒含約8至約1 2 Φ银%之水)之@@胃 但對起泡泡性筲及該棒在儲存或使用時碎裂傾_ & _ j 有害影響的方法,其法係調製;該掉使其包含: a . 約8至約12%之水; 本紙張尺度边用中a S宋捣準(CNS)肀4規怙(210x297公及) Λ 6 116 214567 五、發明説明(8) b. 約75至約85重量%之實質水溶性,非鋰脂肪酸衍生 皂•該皂之碘值較佳在25至35之範圍內。 c. 約1至約10重量%之聚羥脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑; d . 約0.2至約0.6 wt%之電解質; e. K —般加工處理技術將該原料形成棒狀。 此處之皂棒亦可視情況含有合成(《Syndet")非一皂 ,非聚羥脂肪酸醢胺,清潔劑,依調配者之意思而定,一 般含螢為棒之約0至約30%。 此處所用之百分比,比例及份均為重量,除非另有說明 。此處提及之專利及文章均併於此以供參考。 窃昍之詳钿钕诚: . 本發明之皂棒係使用工業上熟知且標準之方法及設備製 備’且形成槔狀之製造操作非本發明之部份。然而,為了 協肋調配者謹以例證方式,而非以限制本發明可用皂棒製 作作業之方式提供下列說明。 在120T (49它)之溫度下於、、搜和機"中將1δ9磅( 85_6kg)之牛脂肪酸,27磅(12.2kg)之硬脂酸,及54磅 (24.4kg)之椰子脂肪酸摻和。此报和機裝有標準之葉镔 經濟部t央榀準Λ A工消"合作杜印% Μ拌機及再循環回路以進一步改菩混合:摻和後之脂肪酸 再以MaOH溶液中和。需要約84磅(38kg)之5%溶液才能 完全中和:在鹼加入之前.將磅(〇 Q5kg)之翻(I C. About 0.3 to 0.5% of NaCl; and d. About 10% of water, and the rest includes a small amount of ingredients of general soap bars. 3 The stick's intensity is about 2 to about 2.5. By the tenth standard of the ministry ^ -XJn work dissipation {-,-made Du Yin ¾ The present invention also covers improved water solubility including Qu Xiao. Non-g purpose κ g ^ 棹 (where the soap bar contains about 8 to about 1 2 Φ 銀 % 的 水) @@ 胃 but it has a harmful effect on the blistering feces and the stick breaks during storage or use _ & _ j, its legal system is modulated; it should include: a. About 8 to about 12% of the water; the paper is used in the standard a S Song Pun Zhun (CNS) 悀 4 regulations (210x297 g) and Λ 6 116 214567 5. Description of the invention (8) b. about 75 to About 85% by weight of substantially water-soluble, non-lithium fatty acid-derived soap • The soap preferably has an iodine value in the range of 25 to 35. c. about 1 to about 10% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant; d. about 0.2 to about 0.6 wt% electrolyte; e. K-general processing technology to form the raw material into a rod shape. The soap bar here may also contain synthetic ("Syndet") non-soap, non-polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide, and detergent, depending on the meaning of the formulator, generally containing about 0 to about 30% of the stick. The percentages, proportions and parts used herein are all by weight unless otherwise stated. The patents and articles mentioned here are hereby incorporated by reference. The details of the thief are as follows:. The soap bar of the present invention is prepared by using well-known and standard methods and equipment in the industry, and the forming operation of the castellated shape is not part of the present invention. However, for the sake of cooperation, the following description is provided by way of illustration, not by way of limiting the operation of the present invention with soap bars. Mix 1δ9 lbs (85-6 kg) of bovine fatty acid, 27 lbs (12.2 kg) of stearic acid, and 54 lbs (24.4 kg) of coconut fatty acid at a temperature of 120T (49 ℃) in, and search engines. with. This machine is equipped with the standard Ye Bin Ministry of Economic Affairs t 戀 揀 A industrial consumption " cooperation Du Yin% Μ mixer and recirculation loop to further improve the mixing: the blended fatty acid is then neutralized with MaOH solution . It takes about 84 pounds (38kg) of 5% solution to be completely neutralized: before the alkali is added. Turn over the pound (〇 Q5kg) (

NaCl)加入醮溶液中。中和過程中溫度升至18〇 — i9〇 τ (8 2 - 88 ¾ ) 〇 中和兀全後,將9 . 7 8磅(4 . 4 U )之份末狀牛烷基μ — 本紙張尺度边用中a B家樣準(CNS)肀4規tft(210x29·丨公货) Λ 6 It 6 21456*7 五、發明説明(9) 甲基爾i糖胺加入中和體中·保持強烈攪拌Μ得到優良混合 。溫度維持在約180TF (82=)。牛烷基Ν -甲基葡糖胺 加入後,約播拌1 5分鐘即足以得到優良之混合。 所得之混合物含約30%之水份。然後於真空快速乾燥撻 中於下列操作條件下將此混合物乾燦至10.5%水份。 熱交換機前之溫度=180Τ ( 82^0 ) 热交換楗後之溫度=220下 (104t:) 乾燥產物條之溫度=120T (49¾) 真空室歷力= 40maiHg. 乾堞產物條再使用下列檷準程序設備加工成棒狀:預研 磨,混合器,研磨,横壓,及模衝。依此方式製造之棒以 後述之穿透計試驗1測量可顯示-硬度等级(w乾為約 2 〇 下列之步驟可用來測量本發明之棒的物理參数。 經濟部屮夾榀準crnx消讣合作社印似 硬度試驗步箱:此處製餚之棒的硬度可用下列之步驟測 垦。通常,在所列第一次試驗(試驗1 )中,棒的硬度值 低於3 ,較佳低於2即具有麽良之消耗者價值’可接受滲 污等等。列示之第一次試驗包含、、乾〃棒之、'針〃穿透, 即,棒除了本身之約10%水份外,不與另外之水份接闱^ 在另一1試驗(試驗2 ,亦列於下)中.先將俸弄濕:在 第二試驗步驟中.使用、、球〃穿透,且在此類试黎中,穿 迠評分需低於1 · 2 5,較佳低於1 · 0 ^ 銮1丄一 樓穿诱I卜』益 本紙張尺度边用中SS家橒毕(CNS)甲4規侪(210x297公犮) Λ 6 η 6 214561 五、發明説明(10) 設備: ——精確穿透計1/10毫米刻度儀器^〇〇^11-Meter 538 Fisher Scientific ) ——錐形穿透計(12.79kg ) --230,6g重 ——Kodak計時器 方法: ——將棒置於木塊之上,穿透計錐之下。以薄滕紙蓋 住棒。 ——降低金羼穿透針,直到维之尖端碰到紙的表面( 將紙置於棒與维之間,且降低维直到紙可移動而 不撕裂之點)。 — ——移開紙張 ——维在维轴頂端之重霞為230.66g ——壓下錐釋放桿;維持10秒,放開;抬高臂;移至 棒表面之新點;重複此程序。 ——重複三次,在棒上由三個穿透點形成三角形。 ——將頂軸紐按下得到穿透計深度刻度=1/10毫米之 指針讀數。 一 一讓數將是三次穿透之加绝 ——除以3以得到平均穿透湞數。再除Μ 1 0以得到奄 米讀數|而得到硬度值(奄米)。 试驗2 球窈鹆計试賒/ 1 00 Ml· 淥污 私沭張尺度边用中a困家烊準(CNS) 規格(210x297公及) 先 mi in 背 而 之 /X 意 項 fb 塡 Μ 1 2 五、發明説明(13_) 設備: 方法: Λ 6 Η 6 精確穿透計1/10毫米刻度儀(Model 1 —Meter 538 Fisher Scientific ) 球穿透計(11 . 40g) 300 . 6g重 陪替氐培養皿,内徑90 mm,22mm深。 標準塑膠抬(皂盤形式;棒剛碰到水)。 量筒或分配瓶。 ih -先 Ml in 背 之 注 項 本 ΪΤ 經濟部屮央桴準:Π工消作合作社印rt'14 一將棒置於陪替氏培養皿中之塑膠袷中心。 —將棒拿到80? 80 (80 T / 80%相對濕度)室內, 且加入1 0 0 m 1蒸餾水。將棒存於(過夜)δ 0 / 80室内。 一第二天一早將棒帶回萁驗室。自陪替氏培養皿中 輕緩取出棒,將濕面向上置於穿透計球之下。 一降低金屬穿透球,使其剛好接觸棒之表面。 —球在轴之頂端有300.6g重 一曲形棒時*將其牢牢固定並同時進行測量。 釋放桿,维持10秒,放開,抬高球臂,擦掉 之過量凝膠,將球移至棒表面之新點,重複 壓下 球體 程序。 重複3次。彎曲棒時,在棒之弧形上iii三點 形時,則做 角形 一將頂铀紐按下,以得到守透深度刻度=1 / 1 0奄米 本紙法尺度边用中围S家iPMCNS) TM規袼(2丨0父297公犮) 1 21.4561 Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明(12) 用於 画別製 成份之 •而構 於下。 之指針讀數。 一此讓數為穿透計之加缌。 —除Μ 3 Μ得到平均穿透計讀數。再除以10以得到 毫米,即得到硬度(毫米)。 實行本發明之成份均為已知物質,且成份本身及其 造方法都不形成本發明之一部份。反之,則是此等 组合以提供此處所揭示用Μ達成所需结果之组成物 成本發明。然而,為了協助調配者,特將成份描述NaCl) was added to the solution. During the neutralization process, the temperature rises to 18〇-i9〇τ (8 2-88 ¾). After the neutralization is completed, 9.7 lb (4.4 U) portions of the final tallow alkyl μ-this paper For standard scale use, a B home sample standard (CNS), 4-gauge tft (210x29 · 丨 commercial product) Λ 6 It 6 21456 * 7 V. Description of the invention (9) Adding methyl glucosamine to the neutralizer · maintenance Stir vigorously to obtain good mixing. The temperature is maintained at about 180TF (82 =). After the bovine alkyl N-methylglucamine is added, mixing for about 15 minutes is sufficient to obtain a good mix. The resulting mixture contains approximately 30% moisture. Then, the mixture was dried to 10.5% moisture in the vacuum rapid drying tart under the following operating conditions. The temperature before the heat exchanger = 180T (82 ^ 0) The temperature after the heat exchange = 220 times (104t :) The temperature of the dried product strip = 120T (49¾) The vacuum chamber strength = 40maiHg. The dried castellated product strip is then used the following barley The quasi-program equipment is processed into rods: pre-grinding, mixer, grinding, lateral pressing, and die punching. The rods manufactured in this way can be shown by the penetrometer test 1 described later-hardness level (w dry is about 2 〇 The following steps can be used to measure the physical parameters of the rod of the present invention. The obituary cooperative printed a hardness test step box: the hardness of the sticks prepared here can be measured by the following steps. Generally, in the first test listed (test 1), the hardness value of the stick is less than 3, preferably low Yu 2 has a good consumer value, 'acceptable infiltration, etc. The first test listed includes, dry, stick, and needle penetration, that is, the stick has about 10% moisture in addition to itself , Do not connect with other moisture ^ in another 1 test (test 2, also listed below). Wet the salary first: in the second test step. Use, ball penetration, and here In the class test, the wear score should be lower than 1 · 2 5 and preferably lower than 1 · 0 ^ Luan 1 帄 1st floor wear temptation I 』Yiben paper-scale side-by-side use of the Chinese SS Jiatbi (CNS) A 4 Regulations (210x297 g) Λ 6 η 6 214561 V. Description of the invention (10) Equipment: ——Precision penetrometer 1/10 mm scale instrument ^ 〇〇 ^ 11-Meter 538 Fisher Scie ntific) ——Cone Penetration Meter (12.79kg) --230,6g Weight ——Kodak Timer Method: ——Place the stick on the wooden block and penetrate the cone cone. Cover the stick with tissue paper. -Lower the Jin Yi penetrating needle until the tip of the dimension touches the surface of the paper (Place the paper between the rod and the dimension, and lower the dimension until the point where the paper can move without tearing). — ——Remove the paper ——The weight at the top of the dimension axis is 230.66g ——Press down the cone release lever; hold for 10 seconds, release; raise the arm; move to a new point on the surface of the rod; repeat this procedure. -Repeat three times to form a triangle with three penetration points on the rod. ——Press the top shaft button to get the pointer reading of penetrometer depth scale = 1 / 10mm. One handicap will be the addition of three penetrations-divide by 3 to get the average penetration number. Then divide Μ 10 to get the reading of m | and get the hardness value (m). Test 2 ball test score credit / 1 00 Ml · Smudged and privately-used standard-aside home standard (CNS) specifications (210x297 g) and first mi in back-to-back / X meaning fb 塡 Μ 1 2 V. Description of the invention (13_) Equipment: Method: Λ 6 Η 6 precision penetrometer 1/10 mm scale (Model 1 — Meter 538 Fisher Scientific) Ball penetrometer (11.40g) 300. 6g weight A petri dish, with an inner diameter of 90 mm and a depth of 22 mm. Standard plastic lift (soap dish form; stick just touched water). Measuring cylinder or dispensing bottle. ih-first Ml in the back of the note Item ΪΤMinistry of Economics, Central Standards: 工 工 消 作 合作社 印 rt'14 1. Place the rod in the plastic center of the petri dish. —Put the stick into 80? 80 (80 T / 80% relative humidity) room, and add 100 m 1 distilled water. Store the rod in (overnight) δ 0/80 room. Take the stick back to the laboratory in the morning the next morning. Remove the stick gently from the petri dish and place the wet side up under the penetrometer ball. One lowers the metal penetration ball so that it just touches the surface of the rod. —When the ball has a curved rod of 300.6g at the top of the shaft * Fix it firmly and measure at the same time. Release the lever for 10 seconds, release it, raise the ball arm, wipe off the excess gel, move the ball to a new point on the surface of the stick, and repeat the procedure of pressing down the ball. Repeat 3 times. When bending the bar, when the bar is iii three-pointed on the arc, make an angle. Press the top uranium button to get the penetration depth scale = 1/1 0 mm. ) TM regulation (2 丨 0 father 297 gong) 1 21.4561 Λ 6 It 6 V. Description of the invention (12) It is used to draw the composition of the composition. Pointer reading. This handicap is a plus for penetration. -Divide Μ 3 Μ to get the average penetrometer reading. Then divide by 10 to get the millimeter, which is the hardness (mm). The ingredients for practicing the present invention are all known substances, and neither the ingredients themselves nor the method of making them form part of the present invention. On the contrary, it is the combination of these to provide the compositions disclosed herein to achieve the desired results with M cost. However, in order to assist the dispenser, the ingredients are described

Tk Λ 閲 ifi 背 WJ 之 it * 項 η 木 皂一此處之皂成份係热知之商品 C12 — Cie脂肪酸之食質水溶性鹽 垸醇胺鹽,等等。納鹽,鉀盩|三 例性而非限制性。(非水溶性皂, 鈣及鎂皂均不用敝本發明之S的〃 用合成方法,或者,更普通者藉脂 牛油 > 椰油,等之鹼水解而製得。 肪酸係代表性者,而非典型皂之限 ,包含脂肪酸,一般為 。此等盥包含鹼,铵, 乙醇胺,胺等鹽均係舉 尤其是鋰皂•及不溶性 皂"姐份):脂肪酸可 與油如豬油•棕擱油· 椰子,牛油及棕擱油脂 制性脂肪酸源。由各種 用佳可降/可 所較皂以油但 處 ,V 酸牛, 此值 I 肪合皂 , 碘低脂混之 中低,和提想 類當者飽所埋、 佳對知與下常溲 較相已料以非改 在有链原由出而 。 具技皂,產源 用,本合如可資 可即如搀例皂料 亦’。鞀。之If'小 物度間或備備R 合和35,製製的 混飽約化而酸目 酸的至 Μ 值肪 , 肪低25料 V脂思 脂當約原I.子意 之相在苷缌揶之 生有值肪之 / 者 衍具 >:脂料酸配 源皂I 使原脂調 來之其Κ1低硬洁 本紙張尺度边用中Η國家棕準(CNS)T4mtM2丨0x297公及) 五、發明説明 水一 此處棒 較佳為 之水量 15¾ * 者使用 肪酸皂之鏈長 此可依一般規 電解質一此 質一般 用於皂 不價廉 更普遍 等物質 較佳) 超過約 準)。 可選 各種其 括:香 脂"劑 加於皂 棒之電 、水溶 無機鹽 中,僅 *氯化 2 % · 之含水量至 約10重量% 將視調配者 ,棒中所用 則調整。 處之棒可視 棒中以使皂 解質之選擇 性,毒性可 •如鹼金騸 以例舉性, 鉀,硫酸納 且較佳占約 A 6 η 6 少為約8%,且一般為約8至約 (Μ製成棒之重量為準)。調配 及使用者可接受之棒之軟度,脂 聚羥脂肪酸醯胺的量,等而定。 需要,但較佳含有電解質。電解 成為一般稱為"淨〃相之型態。 係隨調配者之意之可情,但一般 接受之電解質,包括各種有機或 鹵化物•硫酸鹽,磷酸鹽等。此 而非限制性提及者有:氯化納( ,磷酸'納等。通常,電解質不需 0.2至約0.6% (以棒之重量為 用成份一此處之棒可視需要含有香皂棒一般所用之 他成份。可例舉性而非限制性提及之各種成份,包 枓;遮光劑,珍珠螢光劑;抗菌劑;染料; ''超级 如甘油;磨蝕劑•如浮石;等。此成份一般可占棒 閲 ifi 背 '而 之 注 項 再 3 木 頁 經濟部十央打苹劝Π工消作,::作ft印¾ 茂用 種 K 清可一此或 成 t N : 0一 合:^ W ^ -括盈·物·1 定包的龅化.1 而份iisstw.^ 的成及基胺 h 目用¾乙,i 一 之選的羥子C11 者可疏眾諡』 配類之.,码考 調一等5_> ,# 依外笨 | 子可 . 另基 2 離且 ¾種烷C1性, 量一 ,如S的 重之醇-,知 15淖 3劑酯热 約之C1潔酸係 至處一淸磷劑 1 此 2 性基潔 ο 於C1子烷清 約用如離 8 成 之 劑非C!合 本蚨張尺度通用中S B iUiiMCHS) T4規怙(210x297公及) Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明 i 先 ’閲 iti 背 —而 之 /X * 市 項 -Fy 木 他標準列示之文章。若使用,此種合成清潔劑一般占棒之 約2至約15重董% » 聚筠某脂昉路醯胺界而活性繭一此等物質,及其各種合 成方法亦為文獻中已知者,(例如參見上述背景技藝中所 引述之參考文獻)。然而,為了進一步幫肋調配者,下列 提供本文所用此種聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑之簡便但 非限制性合成之實例。 用於製備本文所用之聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑之聚 羥基胺之製備反應可稱為"R — 1"反應,且Μ N —甲基 葡糖胺之形成加以說明,其中R1為甲基。 CH3NH2 (XS) 1ΤΚΗ2 +葡萄糖-^加成物+ Η2〇 觸媒Tk Λ See ifi back WJ it * Item η Wood Soap 1 The soap component here is a well-known commodity C12 — Cie fatty acid food-soluble water-soluble salt, alcohol amine salt, etc. Sodium salt, potash | Three cases are not limiting. (Non-water-soluble soaps, calcium and magnesium soaps, are prepared without the use of the synthetic method of S of the present invention, or, more generally, obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of fat butter> coconut oil, etc. Fatty acids are representative In addition, the limit of typical soaps, including fatty acids, is generally. These toilets contain alkali, ammonium, ethanolamine, amines and other salts are all mentioned especially lithium soap • and insoluble soap (quote): fatty acids can be combined with oils such as Lard, palm rest oil, coconut, tallow, and palm rest fat-based fatty acid source. From all kinds of Jiakejiang / caso, the soap is oily, but the V is sour, this value is I fatty soap, iodine and low fat mixed in the middle and low, and those who think about it are buried, good and know Chang Hu is expected to have a reason to change the chain. Soap with skill, source of production, if it is available, it can be used as an example. Cheers. The If 'small material may be prepared with R and 35 at a time, the prepared mixture is reduced and the acid is acidic to M value fat, the fat is 25% lower, V fat Sizhi is about the original I. The meaning of the child is in glycosides揶 之 生 有 valuable fat / 訂 載>: Fatty acid acid source soap I The original fat is adjusted to its K1 low-hardness clean paper size. The medium NH National Brown Standard (CNS) T4mtM2 丨 0x297 male and ) V. Description of the invention The amount of water is preferably 15¾ for the bar here. * The chain length of fatty acid soaps can be used according to the general regulations. This quality is generally used for soaps. It is cheaper and more common. It is better. quasi). A variety of options are available: balsamic agent added to the soap and the water-soluble inorganic salt, only * 2% chlorinated water content to about 10% by weight will be adjusted according to the formulation, used in the stick. The stick can be selected in the stick to make the saponification selectivity, and the toxicity can be as exemplified by alkali gold, potassium, sodium sulfate and preferably account for about A 6 η 6 at least about 8%, and generally about 8 to about (M is the weight of the rod) The blending and user-acceptable softness of the stick, the amount of fatty acid polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, etc. depend on. Yes, but preferably contains electrolyte. Electrolysis becomes a form generally called " net phase. It is commendable with the formulation, but generally accepted electrolytes include various organic or halide • sulfate, phosphate, etc. These non-limiting mentions are: sodium chloride (, sodium phosphate, etc.) Generally, the electrolyte does not need 0.2 to about 0.6% (the weight of the stick is used as an ingredient-the stick here can contain soap bars as needed, generally used Other ingredients. Various ingredients that can be mentioned by way of example and not by way of limitation, including bait; opacifiers, pearl fluorescent agents; antibacterial agents; dyes; '' super like glycerin; abrasives such as pumice; etc. This ingredient Generally, it can be taken as a great reading ifi back, and the note item is then 3 wooden pages, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shiyang Daping, and persuaded the work to be eliminated. : ^ W ^ -including surplus · thing · 1 Ding Bao Xiu. 1 and iisstw. ^ The formation and the basic amine h mesh use ¾ B, i choose the hydroxyl group C11 can be out of favor Of., Code test adjustment first class 5_ >,# 依 外 笨 | 子 可. Another base is 2 separate and ¾ kinds of alkane C1 properties, the amount is one, as the heavy alcohol of S-, know 15 Nao 3 agent ester heat about C1 oleic acid is a phosphorous agent everywhere. These two sex-based agents are used in C1 alkanes. For example, the agent is 80% off. It is not a C! Hebifu Zhang standard general purpose SB iUiiMCHS) T4 regulation (210x297 public and ) Λ 6 Η 6 Fifth, the description of the invention i first 'read iti back-and the / X * market item-Fy Muta standard listed article. If used, this kind of synthetic cleaning agent generally accounts for about 2 to about 15% of the weight of the stick »Poly These substances are active in the lipid amides and active cocoons, and their various synthetic methods are also known in the literature (see, for example, the references cited in the background art above). However, in order to further help the formulation The following provides an example of a simple but non-limiting synthesis of the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant used herein. The preparation reaction of the polyhydroxy amine used to prepare the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant used herein can be referred to as " R-1 " reaction, and the formation of MN-methylglucamine is explained, where R1 is methyl. CH3NH2 (XS) 1ΤΚΗ2 + glucose- ^ adduct + Η2〇 catalyst

加成物 + Η2-=? RXN (H) CHa (CHOH ) 4CH2〇H R — 1反應中所用之反想物,溶劑及觸媒均為平常可自 各掻商桊來源獲得之已知物筲,下列為木文可用之物質之 非限制性筲例。 胺物皙一本文R — 1反應中有用之胺頌為式R 1 Η丨丨2之一 鈒胺,其中R 1為例如烷基,特別是C 1 一 C *烷基,或C i — C4羥烷埜:莨洌包含甲基,乙越,丙Μ,羥乙基,等◊本 文中可用之胺之非限制性實例包含甲苋胺,乙雄胺’丙® 本紙?良尺度边用中 1 214¾^ 五、發明説明(15) 胺,丁基胺,2~羥基丙基胺,2 —羥基乙基胺;以甲基 胺較佳。所有此等胺有時通稱為"Ν —烷基胺"。 聚筠某物詈一 R — 1反應 原糖或還 含葡萄糖 包括還 原糖包 糖,半乳糖,乳 讁媒 各種氫 等觸媒中者*為 氫化反應合金等 ,一種於氧化矽 郡之聯合 路易士 溶劑Adduct + Η2- =? RXN (H) CHa (CHOH) 4CH2〇HR — 1 anti-imaginary substance used in the reaction, the solvent and the catalyst are all known substances that can usually be obtained from various sources, the following It is a non-limiting example of substances available in wood. Amine is a useful amine in the R-1 reaction herein is one of the amines of the formula R 1 Η 丨 丨 2, wherein R 1 is for example alkyl, especially C 1 -C * alkyl, or C i-C4 Hydroxyalkanes: Pycnogenol contains methyl, ethyl acetone, propylene M, hydroxyethyl, etc. ◊ Non-limiting examples of amines available in this article include amaranth, ethyl estromine 'propylene® paper? Good size side use 1 214¾ ^ V. Description of the invention (15) Amine, butylamine, 2-hydroxypropylamine, 2-hydroxyethylamine; methylamine is preferred. All such amines are sometimes referred to as " Ν-alkylamines ". The polysaccharide 詈 一 R-1 reaction raw sugar or also contains glucose, including reducing sugar encapsulated sugar, galactose, lactose medium hydrogen and other catalysts among them * hydrogenation reaction alloy, etc., a joint Louis in silicon oxide county Taxi solvent

於R 作為溶劑而進行 視情況而定,氫 胺一糖加成物中 胺及羥乙基胺; 原糖衍生物 (較佳), 糖及其混合 化反應觸媒 鎳(較佳) 。本文較佳 載體上之微 觸媒么司。 1方法中之 。此過量胺 反應可以醇 可用之溶劑 以甲基胺較 中可用之較佳聚羥基物質來源 。更明確言之*本文有用之适 麥芽糖•果糖,麥芽丙糖,木 物。 可用於R— 1反應中包含在此 ,鉑,鈀,锇,鈷,鎢,各種 之觸媒包括、、聯合觭媒G49B" 粒Hi觸媒,可明自肯德基州, 加成物之形成係使用過量之胺 亦使用於隨後與氫之反應中。 類如甲醇取代胺。本文中肜成 之典型實例包含甲基胺,乙基 佳;亦可使用甲基胺/水溶劑When R is used as a solvent, depending on the situation, the amine and hydroxyethylamine in the hydrogenamine-sugar adduct; raw sugar derivatives (preferred), sugar and its mixed reaction catalyst nickel (preferred). This article is better on the micro-catalyst carrier on the carrier. One of the methods. This excess amine reaction can use alcohol as the available solvent and methylamine as the preferred source of polyhydroxy materials. To be more specific, this article is suitable for maltose, fructose, maltose, and wood. Can be used in the R-1 reaction included here, platinum, palladium, osmium, cobalt, tungsten, various catalysts including, and the joint catalyst G49B " Grain Hi catalyst, which can be seen from KFC, the formation system of adducts The use of excess amine is also used in the subsequent reaction with hydrogen. Such as methanol instead of amine. The typical examples of Xuan Cheng in this article include methylamine, ethyl is preferred; methylamine / water solvent can also be used

Tk Λ m 讀 背 而 之 注 市 項 i 頁 般 伴 硗 腱 反 物 成 加 I 成 形 物 成 加 al 下 ο 如在 件般 條一 應間 反時 之 ® 應反 反之 1 用 - 所 R 成 形 V 然 0亦 ί 在之 1 常反在 通R可 定間圍 而時範 度憋度 溫反溫 應長應 反較反 之要之 擇需 V 選下60 所度 I 視溫 Ρ 少應30 多反之 , 低佳 右較較 左之在 時 Ρ常 小 CC 通 在反 成般 形一 物 成成 加i.£ 好下 良例 常比 通耳 Ϊ. 率 1 產 : 物30 成约 加至 好 1 良 : 到 4 達約 内為 時糖 本紙5灸又度边用中Η困«樣規恪(210X297公放) 214¾^ Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明) (請先,閲讀背·而之注意苹項外Θ .冬钉) 應物於胺溶劑中之濃度為10% — 60% (重量)範圍。加成 物形成可在大氣壓或超大氣S (較佳)下進行。 (b)與氫之反鹏一與氫之反應一般可在例如50_1000psi 及40t — 120¾ 之溫度,或例如在100 — 500psi及50°C — 90¾之溫度進行0.1 — 35小時,通常為0.5 — 8小時· 一 般為1 一 3小時。氫化反應中所用之加成物/溶劑溶液一 般係在10% — 60% (重量)溶質量 >(應了解的是,氫化 反應條件之選擇多少視調配者可用之壓力装置之型式而定 ,因此上述之反應條件可在不偏離本發明下作改變)。氫 化反應觸媒量一般為1 %至40%,較佳約2 %至約30%固 體重量,係以批式製程中觸媒重量:還原糖取代物重量為 準而計算。當然連續製程可在更高觸媒量之下進行。步驟 (b>之產物可藉溶劑/水汽提•或藉结晶,辗碎,或藉有效 乾堞劑乾燥。 %Tk Λ m Read back to the market item i Page as usual with pit tendon reaction plus plus I formed into plus al ο As in a piece of the article should be reversed from time to time ® should be reversed 1 Use-All R formed V 0 亦 ί In the 1 often reversible in the R can be fixed at a time when the temperature range of temperature and temperature should be longer than the opposite of the need to choose the V need to choose 60 degrees I apparent temperature should be less than 30 more than the reverse, Low, good, right, and left, when Ρ, often small, CC, in the reverse shape, one thing, plus i. £ Good, good examples are often better than through ear Ϊ. Rate 1 production: 30% to good 1 good: To 4 Dayo within the time sugar paper 5 moxibustion and another side of the use of Η sleep «Sample standard (210X297 public release) 214¾ ^ Λ 6 It 6 V. Description of invention) (please read the back first, and pay attention to the apple Outer Θ. Winter spike) The concentration of the substance in the amine solvent is in the range of 10%-60% (weight). The adduct formation can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or superatmospheric S (preferred). (b) Reaction with hydrogen The reaction with hydrogen can generally be carried out at a temperature of 50_1000psi and 40t-120¾, or at a temperature of 100-500psi and 50 ° C-90¾ for 0.1-35 hours, usually 0.5-8 Hours · Generally 1 to 3 hours. The adduct / solvent solution used in the hydrogenation reaction is generally in the range of 10% to 60% (by weight) soluble mass> (It should be understood that the choice of hydrogenation reaction conditions depends on the type of pressure device available to the formulator, Therefore, the above reaction conditions can be changed without departing from the invention). The amount of the hydrogenation catalyst is generally 1% to 40%, preferably about 2% to about 30% solids weight, which is calculated based on the weight of the catalyst in the batch process: the weight of the reducing sugar substitute. Of course, the continuous process can be carried out under a higher catalyst volume. The product of step (b > can be stripped by solvent / water • or by crystallization, crushed, or dried by an effective drying agent.%

啻例T 秤取無水葡糖( 36.00g; Aldrich化學品公司)枚入玻 璃襯墊中。將此玻璃襯墊置於乾冰浴中•並將甲基胺氣體 (68.00g,Matheson)冷凝至玻璃襯墊中。接著將襯墊置 於搖攝式壓熱器(500ml容漬)中。將壓熱器加熱至50 t *並在600psU氮氣及5(TC下搖擺5小時,而形成加成物 (N —甲基浦糖酸胺)。接著於乾冰浴中將反應冷卻:接 著使壓热器排氣冷卻。加入阮尼婉(7 . 2 s之5 0 %懸浮於水 中,W / 2 型,Aldrich 化學品公司):在 5 0〇- 6 0 0 p s i g 斌氣下將反懕加熱至5 0 C ·並搖攒丨6小時於乾冰浴中将 本紙张尺度边用中國困家诈命(CNSl'fM規岱(2川X297公及) A 6 Η6 214561 五、發明説明登7 ) 反應冷卻,並排氣及灌入氮氣。反應溶液Μ具4吋塞里塑 料545 (Fisher科學公司)床之Zeofluor過滅器(ρτρε, 4 7 am · 0.5微米遇濾器)加壓過濾。在氮氣流下將濾液灌 縮,得8.4白色固體。塞里塑料填充物以約300ml之水洗 滌•並於旋轉蒸發器上脫除水,得18.77g白色固體。經分 析兩種固體為類似姐成(90♦纯度’以GC分析),故將此 兩種固體合併,產物為N —甲基葡糖胺。 啻俐ΤΓ 於配有玻璃質枓出口過濾器,三輪窠播拌器*出口及入 口管及媛衝板之播拌壓熱器中,重複實例1之方法。製備 N —甲基葡糖胺之試劑及反應條件如下:將15s之20 % G 4 9 B觸媒(N ί /氧化矽,聯合觸媒)及7 5 s葡萄糖粉末( Aldrich ,貨號07605LW )於160ml之甲醇中打成漿狀, 並以H2預處理1小時(50t)-?接著將·混合物冷卻,並Μ 壓力除去甲醇。 Μ濟郎十央榀苹·-Χ消汾八:·作::一印¾ 將反麽器冷卻至5 1C Κ下,並加入76®1之液態甲基胺--將反應混合物在250Psi氫氣中,於46分鐘内壊慢加熱至 60 ΐ:並取樣。在60 °C持續加熱20分鐘,並取樣品2 °在 60 5C繼續加熱46分鐘(樣品3),接著在60 加熱17分鐘 (樣品4 )。將反應混合.物加熟至7 0 ;c ’再歷3 3分鐘(樣 品5 )。缌反想時間為2 . 7小時:乾躁之產物為9 3 . 2 %之 N —甲基葡糖胺(G C分析)。 前述R — 1反應之聚羥基胺產物’較桂水已大部份除去 ‘為所需者,並可進一步使用於本文活心ϋ R- — 2 〃反 五、發明説明(18 ) Λ 6 Π 6 應之醢胺形成反應中。本文中典型之R — 2醯胺形成反應 可Μ下列月桂醢基N—甲基葡糖醢胺之形成加K說明。 甲醇 R2COOMe+ MeN(H)CH2(CHOH)4CH2〇H-, 甲氧化物Example T Weigh anhydrous glucose (36.00g; Aldrich Chemical Company) into a glass liner. Place this glass liner in a dry ice bath • Condensate methylamine gas (68.00 g, Matheson) into the glass liner. Then place the pad in a pan autoclave (500ml stain). The autoclave was heated to 50 t * and rocked at 600 pS nitrogen and 5 ° C for 5 hours to form an adduct (N-methyl uronic acid amine). The reaction was then cooled in a dry ice bath: the pressure Heater exhaust gas cooling. Join Ruan Niwan (50% of 7.2 s suspended in water, type W / 2, Aldrich Chemical Company): heat the invert under 500-600 psig bin gas To 5 0 C · and save it for 6 hours in a dry ice bath and use this paper as a standard for Chinese fraud (CNSl'fM regulations (2 Chuan X297 Gong and A) A 6 Η6 214561 V. Invention description 7) The reaction was cooled and vented and filled with nitrogen. The reaction solution was pressure-filtered with a Zeofluor extinguisher (ρτρε, 4 7 am · 0.5 μm filter) with a 4-inch Serry plastic 545 (Fisher Scientific Corporation) bed. Under nitrogen The filtrate was shrunk under the flow to obtain 8.4 white solid. The plastic filling of the plug was washed with about 300ml of water • and the water was removed on the rotary evaporator to obtain 18.77g of white solid. The two solids were analyzed as similar (90 ♦ Purity 'is analyzed by GC), so the two solids are combined, and the product is N-methylglucamine. With the vitreous outlet filter, the three-wheeled sowing mixer *, the outlet and inlet pipe and the mixing and heating autoclave of the Yuanhong plate, the method of Example 1 was repeated. The reagents and reaction conditions for preparing N-methylglucamine are as follows : 20% G 4 9 B catalyst (N ί / silica, combined catalyst) and 7 5 s glucose powder (Aldrich, Catalog No. 07605LW) in 15s are slurried in 160ml of methanol and pretreated with H2 1 hour (50t)-? Then, the mixture was cooled, and the methanol was removed under pressure. Μ 济 郎 十 央 榀 萍 · -Χ 消 汾 八 : · 作 :: 一 印 ¾ Cool the reactor to 5 1C Κ , And add 76®1 of liquid methylamine-heat the reaction mixture slowly in 250Psi hydrogen to 60 l within 46 minutes: and take a sample. Continue heating at 60 ° C for 20 minutes and take the sample at 2 ° C. Continue heating at 60 5C for 46 minutes (Sample 3), followed by heating at 60 for 17 minutes (Sample 4). The reaction mixture is cooked to 7 0; c 'for another 3 3 minutes (Sample 5). The conjecture time is 2.7 hours: The dry product is 93.2% N-methylglucamine (GC analysis). The polyhydroxyamine product of the aforementioned R-1 reaction is better than Gui Most of them have been removed as required, and can be used further in this paper. R- — 2 〃Reverse V. Description of the invention (18) Λ 6 Π 6 should be used in the formation of acylamine. Typical R in this article — 2 Acetylamine formation reaction can be described by adding K to the formation of the following lauryl N-methylglucosamine. Methanol R2COOMe + MeN (H) CH2 (CHOH) 4CH2〇H-, methoxy

R2C(0)N(Me)CHz(CH0H)4CH20H+ MeOH 請 閱 背 \fTj 之 注 fi-事 項 木 1 式中R2為C11H23院基。 因此,製備聚羥基脂肪酸醢胺界面活性劑之缌反應包括 溶反 胺} 在胺 ’基 物甲 生為 衍佳 糖較 原{ 選物 .或應 丨反-糖胺· 萄與 葡, 為中 佳} ·’ 較胺物 ί基成 糖甲加 原為到 還佳得 使較 Μ ^ ( ’ 劑應 媒 β 残 鼷 金 在 物 成 加 該 之 (a) 驟 步 之 中 劑 溶應 胺反 該氫 於與 溶下 使在 tb)存 之 胺方 之 2 量 I 過 R 及據 水依 去’ 除後 量隨 大及 及 ·’ 媒物 觸產 該應 去反 除胺 中基 物羥 合聚 混到 應得 反而 自 * (c)劑·’ 溶法 經濟郎屮火榀準局Π.Ι-消ΐ: .<>··作杜印¾ ¾中 鹼丨 在S·? ,二 物丙 產或 胺龄 4.UJ ί ί OH. 羥為 眾洼 之較 水ί 無劑 上溶 致 Μ 大羥 該機 之有 中於 (c) , 驟下 步在 使存 (d) 之 劑 性 活 ’ 面 時 界 全 胺 完 嵇 已 0 b 肪¾ 脂及大 羥}锞 聚度步 成溫應 形之反 \當 麽 ο 反10要 酯約需 酸於況 防氏" CCQ /t **---- 脂在視 與洼⑻ 除 移 本从汝尺度边用中困Η家標準(CNS)IM規岱(210x297公放) 2145^ Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明( 驟(d)中所用之該溶劑。 更明確言之,本文R-1及R — 2反應之姐合· 整個方法(R-1加R — 2)可用以製備本文中所 下式之聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑: 0 R1 提供之 用具有R2C (0) N (Me) CHz (CH0H) 4CH20H + MeOH Please read the note on back \ fTj fi-event item wood 1 where R2 is C11H23. Therefore, the reaction for preparing polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamine surfactants includes dissolving the reverse amine} in the amine 'base, as the derivative is better than the original sugar {selection. Or should be anti-glycosamine · grape and glucose, for } It's better to make it more suitable than amine-based sugar to add sugar to make it more ^ ('agent should be β residual gold in the matter of adding (a) in the step of dissolving amine should be Hydrogen dissolves and dissolves the two amines in tb). The amount of I is over R and according to the water. The amount after removal is large and the medium is activated. Mixed into what should be obtained instead * (c) Agent · 'France Economic Langfang Fire Preservation Bureau Π.Ι- Consumer:. ≪ > ·· As a Du Yin ¾ 中 中 丨 S · ?, II The product is produced or amine age 4.UJ ί ί OH. Hydroxyl is more water than the public. No agent is dissolved. Μ Large hydroxy. The machine has the advantage of (c), and the next step is to make the agent of (d). Sexual activity 'time, the whole amine is completely finished, 0 b fat, fat and large hydroxy}, and the degree of polymerization becomes the opposite of the temperature and shape. When the anti 10 ester is about to be acidic, it should be acidic. "CCQ / t ** ---- Fat in sight and depression⑻ Use this standard to move to the right side and use the standard (CNS) IM standard Dai (210x297 public release) 2145 ^ Λ 6 It 6 5. Description of the invention (the solvent used in step (d). More specifically, this article The whole process of R-1 and R-2 reaction · The whole method (R-1 plus R-2) can be used to prepare polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the following formula: 0 R1 provides

II

II I C - N - Z 先 B/J 讀 背 而 之 it 項 不· .頁 式中:R1為Η,Ca—C4烴基,2 -羥乙基.2 —羥 或其混合物,較佳為Ci—“烷基,更佳為“或(:2烷 佳為“烷基(即甲基);且”為“一C31烴基部份 為直鏈C7— Cie烷基k烯基,更佳為直鐽Ce-Ci7 稀基,最佳為直鍵Cll — Cl·?综基或稀基;或其混 且Z為具有至少3個羥基直接連接至鍵上之直線烴 羥基氫碳基部份,或其烷氧基衍生物(較佳為乙 或丙氧基化)3Z較佳為於堪原性胺化反應中•衍 原糖者;更佳Z為甘榷醯基部份,適宜之退原糖包 褪,果糖,麥穿糖,乳楗,半乳糖,甘兹糖及木糖 原枓,可利用高右旋糖玉米糖漿,高果糖玉米糖漿 茭穿糖玉米糖漿及上列画別之糖:此等玉米糖漿可 耍之糖姐份混合物。箱了解此絕無怠將其他適宜原 在外。Z較佳為選自包括-(:丨丨:,-(c丨丨0 11) n - C丨丨0丨I . -CH(CHzOH)-(CHOH)n-i_CH^OII ' -c Η 2 - ( C Η 0 H ) 2 ( C [i 0 (?1 ) ( C H 0 fl ) - C Η 2 ϋ Η ,其中 η 為 3 S含)之整數,且R 1為H或in '状+m -或多消,及订: 丙基* 基*最 •較佳 烧基或 合物· 鐽之聚 氧基化 生自還 含葡萄 。作為 ,及高 產生z 料排除 至5 ( 烷氧fb 本叭汰尺度边用中a困家邙毕(C N S) 規岱(210 χ 2 lJ 7公釐) 2145^ Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(20) 經濟郎 t^^^^ur-"^'--it:fLe,,,t'',u 衍生物。最佳者為其中η為4之甘糖基,特別是 -C H 2 (C _ ) 4 - C Η 2 0 Η 。 在式(I)中,R1可為例如Ν —甲基,Ν —乙基,Ν — 丙基,Ν —異丙基,Ν — 丁基,Ν —異丁基,Ν — 2 —經 基乙基,或Ν — 2 —羥基丙基。 R2— CO— Ν<可為例如柯卡醯胺,硬脂醢胺,油醢胺, 月桂醢胺,肉豆蔻醯胺,癸醯胺,棕櫊醯胺,牛脂醢肢等 Ζ可為1 一去氧葡糖基I 2 —去氧果糖基,1 一去氧麥 穿糖基· 1 一去氧轧糖基· 1 一去氧半乳糖基,1 一去氧 甘露糖基,1 一去氧S穿丙糖基,等。 下列反應物,觸媒及溶劑可如便利地使用於本文R — 2 反應中,且僅係舉洌性而非限制性。此等物質均為已知· 且平常可由各種商業來源獲得。 反應物一各棰脂肪酸酯可用於R — 2反應中,包含單一 ,二一,及三酯(即三甘油酯)。甲酯,乙龍等均相當適 宜。聚羥基胺反應物包含得自上述R — 1反應之反應物, 如具有Ν —取代基,如CHa-,C2H5- ,C3H7-, Η 0 C H 2 C Η 2 -等之Ν —垸基及Ν —羥烷S聚羥基胺,(得自 R — 1反應之聚羥基胺較佳不受金屬i(化躅媒殘最存在之 污染,雖然可存在数P P m (如1 - 2 0 p p m ),亦可使用喆 之混合物及聚羥基胺反應物之混合物3 觸媒一R — 2反應中所用之觸媒為生物質,如烷铤化 物(較佳),氫氧化物(由於可能齑生水解反應,故較不 本紙尺度边用中as家详準(〇吣)肀4規^(210父297公处) 冬頁) 214¾67 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(2ΐ) 佳),碳酸 “烷氣化物 應混合物製 產生而言* 不應存在* 釀反應物之 浓割一R ,乙酵•丙 * 1 » 3 -丙二酵為較 —» R — 鼸等。較 *如甲氣 備*或可 如於甲酵 直至觸媒 約5其耳 一 2反應 酵,異丙 丙二酵等 佳之二酵 2反鏖拢 佳之烷氧 化納,乙 使用Μι金 溶劑中之 產生完全 %。亦可 中所用之 醇* 丁酵 。甲酵為 化物觸媒包含 氧化鉀等。觸 羼如納就地產 納金鼷•較佳 為止。一般觸 使用觸媒之混 有機羥基溶劑 >甘油酵,1 較佳之.酵溶劑 溶_。亦可使用溶劑之 鹹金18 媒可分 生。對 為其他 媒之使 合物。 包含例II IC-N-Z read B / J first, but it item is not. In the page format: R1 is Η, Ca-C4 hydrocarbon group, 2-hydroxyethyl. 2-hydroxyl or a mixture thereof, preferably Ci- "Alkyl, more preferably" or (: 2 alkane is preferably "alkyl (ie methyl); and" is "a C31 hydrocarbyl portion is a straight chain C7-Cie alkyl k alkenyl, more preferably a straight chain Ce-Ci7 dilute group, preferably a straight bond Cll — Cl ·? Comprehensive or dilute group; or a mixture thereof and Z is a linear hydrocarbon hydroxyhydrocarbon group portion having at least 3 hydroxyl groups directly connected to the bond, or Alkoxy derivatives (preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated) 3Z is preferably derived from the original amidation reaction • derived sugar; more preferably Z is a glycidyl moiety, suitable degenerated sugar Packages include fructose, maltose, lactulose, galactose, ganzose, and xylogenogen. High dextrose corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, and sugar cane can be used: These corn syrups can be used as a mixture of sugar and sugar. The box knows that there is no need to exclude other suitable sources. Z is preferably selected from the group consisting of-(: 丨 丨:,-(c 丨 丨 0 11) n-C 丨丨 0 丨 I .-CH (CHzOH)-(CHOH) n-i_CH ^ OII '' -c Η 2-(C Η 0 H) 2 (C [i 0 (? 1) (CH 0 fl)-C Η 2 ϋ Η, where η is an integer of 3 S), and R 1 is H or in 'Like + m-or polycondensation, and order: propyl * base * the best • burnt base or compound · the polyoxygenated arsenic also contains grapes. As, and high production z material excluded to 5 ( Alkoxy fb This scale is used in the middle of a sleepy family (CNS) Gu Dai (210 χ 2 lJ 7 mm) 2145 ^ Λ 6 Η 6 5. Description of the invention (20) Economic Lang t ^^^^ ur -" ^ '-it: fLe ,,, t' ', u derivatives. The best one is the sugar group where η is 4, especially -CH 2 (C _) 4-C Η 2 0 Η In the formula (I), R1 may be, for example, N-methyl, N-ethyl, N-propyl, N-isopropyl, N-butyl, N-isobutyl, N-2—cyclyl Ethyl, or N 2 —hydroxypropyl. R 2 —CO— Ν < may be, for example, cocaamide, stearylamine, oleamide, lauramide, nutmegamide, decamide, palmetto. Acetylamine, tallow legs, etc. Z may be 1 -deoxyglucosyl I 2 -deoxyfructose, 1 -deoxymaltoglycan · 1 -deoxyglucose · 1 -deoxyhalf Glycosyl group, 1-deoxymannosyl group, 1-deoxy S-triose group, etc. The following reactants, catalysts and solvents can be conveniently used in the R-2 reaction in this article, and are only examples. Not restrictive. These substances are known and are usually available from various commercial sources. Each of the reactants, fatty acid esters, can be used in the R-2 reaction and contains single, di-, and tri-esters (ie, triglycerides). Methyl esters, yilong, etc. are quite suitable. The polyhydroxylamine reactant includes the reactant obtained from the above R-1 reaction, such as N-alkyl group and N-substituent with N-substituents such as CHa-, C2H5-, C3H7-, H0CH2CH2-, etc. —Hydroxyalkane S polyhydroxylamine, (the polyhydroxylamine obtained from the reaction of R-1 is preferably free from the most contaminated metal i (chemical residues, although there may be several PP m (eg 1-20 ppm), A mixture of Zhe mixture and polyhydroxylamine reactant can also be used. 3 Catalyst-R-2 The catalyst used in the reaction is biomass, such as alkanes (preferably), hydroxides (due to possible hydrolysis reactions) Therefore, it is less appropriate to use the Chinese standard as (4) ^ (210 father 297 public) winter page) 214¾67 Λ 6 Η 6 5. Description of the invention (2 1)), carbonic acid "alkane gas The compound should be produced by the mixture. * It should not be present. * R-concentration of the brewing reactant, ethyl fermentation • Propylene * 1 »3-Propyl fermentation is more—» R — eel, etc. More * such as a gas preparation * or It can be used in the form of enzyme fermentation up to the catalyst of about 5 qier-1 reaction enzyme, isopropyl malonylase and other good enzymes. 2 is a good reaction of sodium alkoxide, the use of Μι gold solvent The production is completely%. Alcohol can also be used in * Butyrase. The formazan is a chemical catalyst containing potassium oxide, etc. It is better to use the organic hydrogen solvent as a catalyst. ; Glycerol fermentation, 1 is better. Fermentation solvent dissolving_. Salty gold 18 medium which can also use solvent can be spawned. It is a compound of other medium.

Cl-別由反 於就地 反應物 用Μ為 如甲酵 2 —丙二酵 2 — 4? 先 1ΚΙ 讀 背 而 之 注 意 項 外 Μ 胺及有色體之形成減至最少* 於1351C * —般在約401C至約 範圃之反應潙度•可逹成此目~ 般在約0.5 — 2小時左右或甚 。在連鑛製程中可容忍略高之 住_一較佳為一邊將瓖化 一邊製備所需 loot:較佳在 1¾ •特別是其 至高達6小時 溫度*而可縮 *且1 混合物 副產物 產物, 5 01C 至 中反應 之批式 短停駐 ,酯雄 使用低 8〇r之 時間一 製程中 時間。 經濟部屮央標準沿CX工消1ί合作社印ft'14 下列實例將用Μ說明使用上述R—1反懕所製備之N— 聚羥基胺(Η2〇大部份已除去)來進行R — 2反應*但無 意受其限制。據指出實例I中之反*物及溶劑之濃度範圍 可稱之為* 70%濃縮〃(相對於反應物)反應混合物。此 7 0%濃縮混合物可提供良好结果-·因為可快速獲得高產率 之所箱聚羥基脂肪酸醢胺產物。確實•有跡像顯示反應在 1小時或更短時間內,即已大致完全。反應混合物在7 0% 本紙张尺度逍用中a Β家捣準(CNS) Τ4規怙(210x297公龙) 23 經濟部屮央i'A準而A工消价Φ作杜印31 五、發明説明(22) 濃箱程度之濃度使其容易處理。然而•在80%及90%濃缩 程度甚至可得更佳结果,因為曆析數據顯示在此等較高濃 度下,非所欲副產物之形成甚至更少。在較高濃度時•反 應系统有點較難Μ處理,且需要更有效率之攪拌(由於初 始物稠度)等·至少在反應早期階段霈要更有效率之攪拌 。一旦反應進行至任何明顯程度•反應糸统之黏度即會降 低·而混合之容易性即會增加。 於配備有冷凝器•乾埭管及氬氣覆被之圓底堍瓶中•將 實例I之產物(9.00g ,0.0461萁耳·Ν —甲基葡耱胺) 與0.2 2g無水甲酵合併。將反應甲酵及Ν —甲基葡糖胺加 熱至回流15分鐘。加人甲氧化納- (0.12 45g · 0.0023莫耳 ,Aldrich化學品公司)及甲酯(10. 18g · 0.0461莫耳, Procter & Gamble CE 1270,-包含 Ci2 —Cie 脂肪酸酯) ,且反應在回流下繼鑛3小時。接著在減歷下除去甲酵· 得到大致上無色之白色產物。.由於取樣係在乾燥前反應 30分鎗,1小時,2小時及3小時内取樣,故無法報導產 率。乾煉之樣品以冷甲酵清洗|並過滤,及在真空下進行 最後乾燥,得10.99g聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑。 宵俐IV 在80%反應物濃度時醢胺合成之缌製程如下。 使用由84.87g脂肪酸甲酯(來源:Procter & Gamble甲 酯CE 1270 ) ,75g上述茛例I之N —甲基葡糖胺, l.〇4s甲氧化納及其為39.96g甲酵(約反應混合物之20重 先 15) ifi 背 1¾ 之 注 意 項 个 Μ 本紙?fc尺度边用中國國家橒哗(CNS)甲4規格(2丨0x297公A) 2 4 Λ 6 Π 6 五、發明説明 (23) 反應容器 流装置。 (回流) 。反應混 成。除去 僅有嫌量 副產物。 富俐V 合成步驟 欲副產物 模式中, 在反應_過 量%)所姐成之混合物。 器及機械攪拌絮之禰準垣 一甲基葡糖胺/甲酵加熱 •加入酯及甲氧化納觸媒 反應在1.5小時内大致完 105.57g eJB析分析顯示 物存在,且未測得有環化 對於聚羥基脂肪酸釀胺 重複實例IV之方法。非所 在30分嫌時完成。在另一· 物濃度時起始•而甲醇可 包括配有乾嫌管,冷凝 在攪拌下及S氣中將N 。溶液達所需之溫度後 合物維持回流6小時。 甲酵後,回收產物得重 之非所欲酯一醸胺副產 ,以90%反應物濃度置 之Μ極低,且反應大致 例如反應可在70%反應 程中脫除並使反應完成 先 閲 背 而 之 注 意 事 項 /1· % 令 π ν 綿 得良好之產物形成。在另一模式 —2步驟中使用溶劑如1 · 2 —丙二醇,且在整 脫除甲酵。所得界面活性劑/二酵混合物可直接 潔劑姐合物。 經濟部屮央榀準劝Π X消赍合作杜印¾ 1步驟中涉及胺溶劑之反應條件 所用之胺/水溶劑混合物仍可提 點。特萣言之,使用胺/水溶劑 形成顔色,會相當快速地得到高 在反懕產物中,殘留對随後R — 供R - 1 :幾乎不 產物產率 分別於乙酵,(99% )及1 ,2 —丙二酵(大致上乾埭) 中重複實例I之方法•而 中•在R 個方法中 使用於清 在如此揭示本方法R —Cl-Do not use M in response to in-situ reactants as for example, enzyme 2-malonate 2-4? Read the first 1ΚΙ and note that the formation of amines and colored bodies is minimized * to 1351C *-generally The reaction rate from about 401C to about Fanpu can be achieved in this order ~ Generally about 0.5-2 hours or even. It can tolerate a slightly higher residence in the continuous ore process-one is preferably to prepare the desired loot while smelting it: preferably at 1¾ • especially its up to 6 hours temperature * and can be reduced * and 1 mixture by-product product , 5 01C to medium-reaction batch type short stop, ester male use low 8〇r time-in-process time. The standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs along the CX Gongxiao 1ί cooperative print ft'14 The following example will use Μ to illustrate the use of the N-1 polyhydroxyamine (most of Η2〇 has been removed) prepared by the above R-1 to conduct R-2 Reaction * but not intended to be limited by it. It is pointed out that the concentration range of the anti-substance and solvent in Example I can be referred to as * 70% concentrated (relative to the reactant) reaction mixture. This 70% concentrated mixture can provide good results-because the boxed polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide product can be quickly obtained in high yield. Indeed • There are traces showing that the reaction is almost complete within 1 hour or less. The reaction mixture is in the 70% of this paper scale, and it is used in a small scale. A Β 家 訂 准 (CNS) Τ4 潙 悙 (210x297 gonglong) 23 Ministry of Economic Affairs 揮 央 i'A standard and A work price Φ for Du Yin 31 V. Invention Description (22) The concentration of the concentration tank makes it easy to handle. However, even better results can be obtained at 80% and 90% concentration, because the analytical data shows that at these higher concentrations, the formation of undesirable by-products is even less. At higher concentrations • The reaction system is a bit more difficult to handle and requires more efficient agitation (due to the consistency of the starting material) etc. • At least in the early stages of the reaction, the agitation should be more efficient. Once the reaction has proceeded to any significant degree • the viscosity of the reaction system will decrease and the ease of mixing will increase. In a round bottom bottle equipped with a condenser, a dry tube, and an argon coating • Combine the product of Example I (9.00 g, 0.0461 guar · N-methyl meglumine) with 0.2 2 g of anhydrous formaldehyde. The reaction enzyme and N-methylglucamine were heated to reflux for 15 minutes. Add sodium methoxide-(0.12 45g · 0.0023 mol, Aldrich Chemical Company) and methyl ester (10.18g · 0.0461 mol, Procter & Gamble CE 1270,-including Ci2-Cie fatty acid ester), and react Following reflux for 3 hours. Next, the formazan was removed under reduced calendar to obtain a substantially colorless white product. Because the sampling system reacts with a 30-minute gun before drying, sampling within 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours, the yield cannot be reported. The dried samples were washed with cold formazan | filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain 10.99g of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant. The process for the synthesis of Acetamide at the concentration of 80% reactants is as follows. Using 84.87g fatty acid methyl ester (source: Procter & Gamble methyl ester CE 1270), 75g of N-methylglucamine of the above-mentioned buttercup example I, 1.04s sodium methoxide and 39.96g of formazan (about 20 of the reaction mixture first 15) ifi back 1¾ note items M paper? Fc scale side using the Chinese national 擒 哗 (CNS) A 4 specifications (2 丨 0x297 public A) 2 4 Λ 6 Π 6 V. Description of the invention ( 23) Reactor flow device. (Reflow). The reaction is mixed. Remove only suspected by-products. Fuli V synthesis step In the by-product mode, in the reaction_excess%) mixture. Apparatus and mechanical agitation, the quasi-methyl glucosamine / formazan heating. • The ester and sodium methoxide catalyst were added and the reaction was completed within 105 hours. 105.57g eJB analysis showed that the substance was present and no ring was detected. The method of Example IV was repeated for polyhydroxy fatty acid amines. It is completed by 30 minutes. At the beginning of the concentration of the other substance • The methanol may consist of a dry tube, condensed under stirring and will be N in S gas. After the solution reached the desired temperature, the compound was maintained at reflux for 6 hours. After formazan fermentation, the product is recovered as a by-product of heavy undesirable ester-ammonium amine, which is very low at a concentration of 90% of the reactant, and the reaction is roughly for example the reaction can be removed in the 70% reaction process and the reaction is completed first Read the notes on the back / 1/1% to make π ν a good product. In another mode-2 steps, a solvent such as 1.2-propanediol is used, and formazan is completely removed. The resulting surfactant / second fermentation mixture can be used directly as a detergent compound. The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China advised XII to cooperate with Du Yin ¾ Reaction conditions involving amine solvents in step 1 The amine / water solvent mixture used can still be mentioned. In particular, the use of amine / water solvents to form a color will result in a relatively high content in the product, and the remaining R-supply R-1: almost no product yield separately from ethyl yeast, (99%) And 1, 2-the method of repeating Example I in malonylase (approximately dry dai) • and middle • used in R methods Yu Qing in this way reveals this method R —

後,已進一步確定R 反應中之額外優 會在反應產物中 ;及大致上不會 本紙張尺度边用中9困家烊準(CNS)甲4規怙(210x297公龙) 25 21456*7 Λ (5 Η 6 五、發明説明(24 2反應會促成顔色形成之埋原糖。混合胺/水溶劑中之R —1反應如下。 奮俐W 使用撗拌之臚熱器及實例I[之步驟,將15g 649 B觸媒, 葡萄耱粉末(75g ; Aldrich >及160b1甲酵打成獎狀, 並MH2處理K除去觸媒表面上之氧化物。除去甲酵。在低 於5 t:下將80ml甲基胺加至葡萄糖/觸媒混合物中,並在 室溫下加入22b1水。 在34分鐘内將反應混合物加热至70 1C,且在氫化反應期 間,维持70Τ40分鐘。將反應產物之H2〇 /甲基胺溶液纆 由玻璃料(除去觸媒)吹出反應器,並乾爍,產生N —甲 基葡糖胺產物。 當使用混合之胺厂水溶劑時,一般使用胺(特別是甲基 胺)及水之重量比例在約10:11至約1 : 1範園。幾乎不 含水(較佳低於約1%,更佳低於約0.3重量%之水)之 R — 1反應產物接著可使用於R — 2反應中,以製備上述 之聚羥基脂肪酸醢胺。 雖然前述揭示内容一般係闞於製備N—甲基聚羥基胺如 N —甲基葡糖胺,及使用脂肪酸甲酯製備其脂肪酸醯胺衍 生物之溶劑輔肋法,但需了解的是,可作各種變化。因此 •堪原糖如果糖,半乳糖,甘露楗,麥芽糖及乳糖,及糖 來源如高右旋糖玉米糖漿•高果糖玉米糖漿及高麥芽糖玉 米糖漿等可用Μ製備反應之聚羥基胺物質(即取代葡糖胺 )3同樣地,本文中可使用廣泛種類之脂肪及油(三甘油 先 iKl ifi 背 而 之 注 市 項 个 表紙法尺度边用中8國家橒準(CNS)Ή規格(210x297公龙) 26 214567 Λ 6 It 6 五、發明説明( 251 酯)取 梅轩油 *花生 可使用 溫和之 產物, 基釀胺 劑之預 應物時 丙二酵 之起始 器中移 夾帶溶 明顬地 聚羥基 高程度 因素。 下列 產物之 棒調配 份都可 此等實 代上述 •蔡花 油•魚 作為本 反應溫 因此當 時*本 形成部 ,可用 或甘油 ° R — 除後, 劑及反 可使未 脂肪酸 完成, 例示之 油,牛 油,菜 方法中 度及條 製衡較 發明特 份•在 Μ幫助 或其預 2方法 在例如 應物) 反應之 醢胺界 此為大 脂肪酸酯。 脂·豬油· 籽油等,或 所用三甘油 件可提供具 長鐽(如h 別有用。聚 當使用三甘 R — 2鼸胺 形成單_之 +之界面活 50¾下將固 貯存數小時 起始原枓之 面活性劑。 規模工桊生 例如脂 紅花油 其硬化 酯之來 最少量 a )及 羥基脂 油酯或 形成反 使用亦 性劑產 化產物 即可增 最後部 因此產 產製程 肪及油 ,玉米 (氫化 源。由 副產物 不飽和 肪酸银 較長鍵 懕之起 可幫肋 悬衹要 (其含 加。依 份雄績 如大豆油· 油,稜瓜油 )形式,均 於本文相當 形成之所需 脂肪酸聚淫 胺界面活性 甲酯作為反 始。再者, R 一 2反應 在自反應容 有一些少量 此方式貯存 形成所需之 率可明顯增加,即 中的一項重要考慮 將說明整倨R — 1加R — 2方法之上述界面活性劑 使用*以製備本發明方法中之皂棒姐合物。由於皂 者热知之各種界面活性劑.香枓及可選用之其他成 視需要使用於此等姐成物中且均為習用用量,因此 例並非限制性。 般皂棒姐合物如下: 民紙張尺度边用中Η Β家樣準(CNS) Τ4規怙(210x297公龙) 先 閲 讀 背 Λ 之 法 & 項ΙΛ 令 Μ 装 η 27 A6 B6 百分Η: f g 83.75 3.00 0.44 2.5 其餘 10.25 2l456,? 絛气月説t V日 ^ Q - \ 81. 8· 脂肪酸皂· 烷基葡糖釀胺Afterwards, it has been further determined that the extra advantage in the R reaction will be in the reaction product; and generally will not be used in this paper scale. It is used in 9 sleepy home standard (CNS) A 4 regulations (210x297 male dragon) 25 21456 * 7 Λ (5 Η 6 V. Description of the invention (24 2 reaction will lead to the formation of buried raw sugar. The reaction of R-1 in mixed amine / water solvent is as follows. Fenli W using the stirrer heater and the steps of Example I [ , 15g 649 B catalyst, grape seed powder (75g; Aldrich> and 160b1 formic enzymes are awarded, and MH2 treatment K removes the oxide on the surface of the catalyst. Formic enzyme is removed. Below 5 t: 80 ml of methylamine was added to the glucose / catalyst mixture, and 22b1 water was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 70 1C in 34 minutes, and during the hydrogenation reaction, maintained at 70 T for 40 minutes. The reaction product was H2. / Methylamine solution is blown out of the reactor from the glass frit (removing the catalyst), and dry to produce N-methylglucamine product. When using mixed amine plant water solvent, amine (especially methyl Amine) and water weight ratio of about 10:11 to about 1: 1 Fanyuan. Almost no water (compared It is preferably less than about 1%, more preferably less than about 0.3% by weight of water). The R-1 reaction product can then be used in the R-2 reaction to prepare the above-mentioned polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide. Although the foregoing disclosure is generally Kan in the preparation of N-methyl polyhydroxy amines such as N-methyl glucamine, and the use of fatty acid methyl esters to prepare fatty acid amide derivatives of the solvent auxiliary method, but it should be understood that various changes can be made. Therefore • Cannose sugar such as sugar, galactose, mannose, maltose and lactose, and sugar sources such as high dextrose corn syrup • high fructose corn syrup and high maltose corn syrup can be prepared by reaction of polyhydroxyamine substances (Glycosamine) 3 Similarly, a wide variety of fats and oils can be used in this article (triglycerine first iKl ifi, back-to-back market entry, table method, standard use, 8 national standard (CNS) Ή specification (210x297 male dragon) 26 214567 Λ 6 It 6 V. Description of the invention (251 esters) Take Meixuan oil * Peanuts can be used as a mild product, when the pre-preparation of the base amine agent is transferred, the initiator of malonylase is transferred to entrain the dissolved polyhydroxylamine in the initiator. High degree factor The following ingredients can be used to formulate the above-mentioned ingredients. Caihua oil and fish are used as the reaction temperature. Therefore, at this time, this part can be used or glycerin ° R — after removal, the agent and reaction can complete the non-fatty acid, exemplified Oil, beef tallow, vegetable method moderate and strip checks are more unique than the invention • In M help or its pre 2 methods in the case of for example) The reaction of glutamine is a large fatty acid ester. Fat · Lard · Seed oil Etc., or the triglyceride pieces used can be provided with long grains (such as h is not particularly useful. Polymerization When using triglycerol R-2 2 amine to form a single-+ + interface activity under 50¾ will be solid storage for several hours to start the original surfactant surfactant. Large-scale industrial processes such as fat safflower oil and its hardened esters come with a minimum amount of a) and hydroxy fatty oil esters or the formation of anti-use agents to produce chemical products can increase the last part of the production process to produce fat and oil, corn (hydrogenation source. By The by-product unsaturated fatty acid silver has a longer bond and it can help to suspend the ribs as long as it contains. According to the share of achievements such as soybean oil, oil, gourd oil, are all in the form of the required fatty acid polymer The reactive methyl ester of urinary amine is used as the reverse. Furthermore, the R-2 reaction has a small amount of self-reaction capacity that can be stored and formed in this way can be significantly increased, that is, an important consideration will explain the whole R-1 The above surfactants with R-2 method are used * to prepare the soap bar compound in the method of the present invention. Because of the various surfactants known to soap users. Fragrances and other optional ingredients can be used for these sisters as needed The products are all used in conventional amounts, so the examples are not limiting. The general composition of soap sticks is as follows: Civil paper scale side-use medium Η Β home-like standard (CNS) Τ4 regulations (210x297 male dragon) Read the back Λ first Law & Item Ι Mounted so Μ η 27 A6 B6 percent Η: f g 83.75 3.00 0.44 2.5 10.25 2l456 ,? remaining gas May said sash Day t V ^ Q - \ 81. 8 · · alkyl glucose fatty acid soap stuffed amine

NaCl 少Λ成份(香料等) 水 « 轚量比例70 / 10 / 20之混合牛脂/硬腊酸/嫌子脂肪 酸之納鹽。 «$ 依實例B方法製備之混合牛脂烷基N —甲基葡耱釀胺 ;牛脂鍵烷基在C12 —Cle範函内。 此皂棒具有小於3之硬度值。NaCl Less Λ ingredients (spices, etc.) Water «Small amount of 70/10/20 mixture of tallow / stearic acid / sodium fatty acid sodium salt. «$ Mixed tallow alkyl N-methylglucamine prepared according to the method of Example B; tallow bond alkyl is in the C12-Cle function. This soap bar has a hardness value of less than 3.

奮拥IX 降低皂ft至76%並增加烷基葡糖醢胺(依實例IV所製得 )悬至10%改造實例VI之皂棒。因而獲得較軟之皂棒。 •m m y 增加皂量至85%並降低烷基葡糖醯胺界面活性劑置至2 %改造寘例VI之皂棒。因而獲得較硬之皂棒。此皂棒具有 小於3之硬度值。 窗俐)Π 皂/合成清潔»混合皂棒如下 成份 胞肪酸皂· syndet** - 甲 4(210X297W 发) 斉分卜卜.(a a ) 78.0 6.0Fenyong IX lowered the soap ft to 76% and increased the alkyl glucosamine (made according to Example IV) to 10% to modify the soap bar of Example VI. Thus, a softer soap bar is obtained. • m m y Increase the amount of soap to 85% and decrease the alkyl glucosamine surfactant to 2% to modify the soap bar of Example VI. Thus, a hard soap bar is obtained. This soap bar has a hardness value of less than 3. Window Li) Π Soap / Synthetic Cleaner »Mixed soap bars are as follows Ingredients Cellulose soap · syndet **-A 4 (210X297W hair) 斉 分 卜卜. (A a) 78.0 6.0

五、發明説明( A6 B6 葡糖酿胺s HaCl/ KC1 水 1重ft比) 8.0 0.38 其餘 (重量)混合之Na/K椰子油皂V. Description of the invention (A6 B6 Glucoamylamines HaCl / KC1 water 1 weight ft ratio) 8.0 0.38 Other (weight) mixed Na / K coconut oil soap

混合之碴酸Ci4 #右念混合之C 12 —. CMixed ballast acid Ci4 # Right read mixed C 12 —. C

Cie烷酯•納鹽 烷基N-甲基葡耱醣胺 如上述實 例V所掲示製備者。 此皂棒具有小於3之硬度值Cie alkyl ester • sodium salt alkyl N-methyl glucosamine The preparation is shown in Example V above. This soap bar has a hardness value less than 3

9Q {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装. .打· .線.9Q (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).

C 甲 4 (210X 297 公发)C A 4 (210X 297 public)

Claims (1)

ΜΜ 4& ,4 5ΛΛ 修 7 7 7 ABC 六、申請專利範面 修正補充4 &, 4 5ΛΛ repair 7 7 7 ABC 1 一種棒狀皂組合物,包括 ⑻75至85重量%之實質水溶性非鋰脂肪酸皂; tog少1重最%之聚羥基脂肪酸醢胺界面活性爾 2. 其餘為包括水 根捶申請専利範 ⑻75至85重量% 及可選用之少量成份。 國第1項之棒狀皂姐合物*包含 圼納,鉀,銨或烷酵銨》形式之 -C 皂; (請先聞讀背面之注意本項再填tr本頁) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 經濟部中央揉準局印裝 (b> 1 至 及 (c> 8 至 根捶申 華脂肪 甲基葡 根據申 酸皂包 根據申 硬度值 根據申 硬度值 根據申 ⑻75至 皂; (b> 3 重 10重量%之聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性爾 12重量% 請專利範 酸鼸胺界 耱醣胺。 請專利範 括混合C i 請專利範 低於3。 誚專利範 低於2。 請專利範 85重量% 之水。 園第2項之棒狀皂姐合物*其中聚羥 面活性爾為N — C12 — C18烷基N — 園第3項之樟狀皂姐合物•其中脂肪 2 -Cie脂肪酸之納Μ。 画第1項之棒狀皂姐合物*其特徽為 園第5項之榉狀皂姐合物,其特微為 圓第1項之棒狀皂姐合物,包含: 之具有胰值在約25至約35範围内之納 量%之(:12 —Cie Ν —甲基葡耱_胺界面活性 ..St. •打. .線. f 4(210X297 公廣) 六、申請專利範面 A7 B7 C7 D7 含潔 包淸 尚胺 其醢 ’ 酸 物肪 合脂 姐基 。皂羥 及 5 狀聚 ., 2棒非 C 至之、 Na2 項皂 之 值 1 非 % 度第成 量.,硬圃合 重水為範之 5 之激利¾ 0.%特專量 至量之請重 3 重棒申 3 .,0.10皂據至。 劑 s(d)該根ο劑 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填穿本頁) 經濟部中央揉準扃印製 f 4(210X297 公廣) 91 A bar soap composition, comprising ⑻75 to 85% by weight of substantially water-soluble non-lithium fatty acid soap; 1g less than 1% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide interface activity 2. The rest includes the application of water root thump ⑻75 Up to 85% by weight and a small amount of optional ingredients. China's 1st bar soap compound * contains -C soap in the form of Na, K, Ammonium or Alkyl ammonium; (please read the note on the back and fill this page) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (b > 1 to and (c > 8 to root beat Shenhua Fatty Methyl Glucose according to Shen acid soap package according to Shen hardness value according to Shen hardness value according to Shen⑻75 to Soap; (b > 3 weight 10% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide interface activity 12% by weight Please patent range of acid amine glucosamine. Please patent range of mixed C i Please patent range below 3. Patent range Less than 2. Please patent 85% by weight of water. The rod-shaped soap compound of the garden item 2 * wherein the polyhydroxyl surfactant is N — C12 — C18 alkyl N — the camphor-shaped soap compound of the garden item 3. Compound • Among them the fat 2 -Cie fatty acid nano M. Draw item 1 of the bar soap sister compound * its special emblem is the garden of item 5 beech-like soap sister compound, and its microscopic is the round item 1 The bar soap compound contains:% of the nano amount with a pancreatic value in the range of about 25 to about 35 (: 12 —Cie Ν —methylglucose_amine interface activity .. St. • Line. F 4 (210X297 Public Broadcasting) VI. Patent application area A7 B7 C7 D7 Contains Jiebaoshangshang amine and its acid 'fatty acid fatty fatty base. Soap hydroxyl and 5-like poly., 2 sticks not C to it The value of the Na2 soap is 1% of the amount of the non-% degree, and the hard water of the heavy nursery is the sharpness of 5 of the range ¾ 0.% of the special amount to the amount, please weigh 3 heavy sticks 3, 0.10 soap according to. s (d) The root agent (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs f 4 (210X297 Kwangju) 9
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DE69313298T2 (en) * 1992-11-30 1998-03-26 Procter & Gamble HIGH-FOAMING DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS WITH SPECIFICALLY SELECTED SOAPS
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US5616746A (en) * 1993-04-15 1997-04-01 L'oreal Use in cosmetics of lipophilic derivatives of amino deoxyalditols, cosmetic compositions containing them, and novel alkyl carbamates
US5510049A (en) * 1993-09-09 1996-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Bar composition with N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant
DE4331297A1 (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-03-16 Henkel Kgaa Bar soaps
US5910476A (en) * 1996-07-02 1999-06-08 Henkel Corporation Abrasive-containing soap bars
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