213991 Λ G Η 6 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明之範圍 本發明涤有關於電子閃爍器電路，持別是有關於適用 於標準貓眼式反射片，纪念標懺，以及標準路邊警告燈等 的小型電子閃爍器電路。 發明之背景 装置在鄰接的車道之間的界線上或走道上供反射車輛 頭燈Μ指引車輔駕駛人車道的界線的包括有自行照明LED 閃爍器的貓眼式反射Η係為晋知。 包括有可利用固定在貓眼式反射Η的外殼上的利用白 天時間充電的太陽能板充電的可充電電池驅動的電子閃爍 器電路的貓眼式反射片亦係為習知。LED閃爍器可增進貓 眼式反射Η的可見度，因而可以增進道路的安全性。 這裡所描述的具有整合LED閃爍器電路的貓眼式反射 片的主要要求涤其與現有之不包括有閃爍LED加以補強的 習用貓眼式反射片的之間的相容性。習知之貓眼式反射片 係被設計來裝在道路表面上只突出於道路表面上一涸最小 的距離，其突出部份的邊緣為圓滑的，使得在車輛壓過貓 眼式反射Η時，車輛的輪胎或貓眼式反射片本身皆不會受 到損壊。通常，這種的貓眼式反射片的整個深度不會超過 18mm ° 現有的包括有L E D閃堞器電路的貓眼式反射Η無法適 合於此一標準高度因此必需要有一個較深的高度Κ適合於 埋人道路表面之下。例如，日本公司Kyocera KAccless , - 3 - (請先間-背而之注惡事項凡艰窵本頁) 本紙掁尺度边用中a S家標準（CNS)IM規tM21〇X297公竑） 81. 6. 10,000張（H) 213991 A G 15 6 經濟部屮央標準而A工消费合作社印31 五、發明説明（2 ) 的品牌製造一種閃爍器，其外殼在地面上的高度為28am但 其缌深度為133inm |其延長的外殼可適於埋藏於道路表面 之下。一對太陽能板被装置在外殼的上表面上並連接至内 藏於外殼的下半部份之内包括有在白天時間利用太陽能板 充電且在夜間提供電力给閃爍器電路的一對可充電電池的 電路之上。 顯然的，這類的貓眼式反射Η由於將其外殼埋藏人道 路表面下所需的功夫太大的緣故，特別是道路若是拉得很 長的話特別地費功夫，因此無法輕易地取代習用的貓眼式 反射Η。 同樣的，供装置在限制器上的一種以Swareflex為商 標製造的光閃爍器包括有一個Μ太陽能驅動的LED閃爍器 及一個供儲存由太陽能板所轉換出來的電能的蓄電池。在 飽滿充電的情形之下，此蓄電池可供14天的電力消耗。為 了要達到完全的充電狀態，至少需有四天的良好天氣（需 有充足的週遭照明）。 最好是能夠在習用之標準貓眼式反射片的外殼之内提 供一個LED閃爍器電路，以能夠由於增進的可見度進而提 供額外的安全效果，但不因為装置此設施而需要進行任何 額外的道路施工。 另外，採用K可充電的搮準汽車電瓶辐動的閃爍燈的 路邊酱告燈亦已為習知，並已被道路陁工工人應用於警告 車輛罵駛人避開由於道路施工所造成的危險狀況。 此種警告燈通常必需苻合標準的外形尺寸及光榆出， (請先閲-背而之注-事項扑艰寫本頁) 本紙法尺度边用中SH家详準（CNS)IM «1^(210x297公殳） 81, 6. 10,000張（H) 213991 Λ Gη 6 -濟部屮央焓準而^工消价合作社印31 五、發明説明（3) 到目前為止，其外形及光輸出的要求使得電瓶無法置入燈 外殼之内，使得電瓶必需為一個完全獨立的單元。 此一限制是由於為了要達到所需光输出的要求，必需 先要有一個具備充足功率的電池，而到目前為止，這需要 用到相對較大的具有大的安培小時功率的12V可充電電瓶 。前述的一種典型路邊警告燈係以” horizont SIGNU"為 名製造銷售，並具有21cm直徑與21cm深度的標準尺寸，而 此尺寸顯然無法適合將該種電瓶装置於其内部。 由於嚴格的尺寸及光输出規格的要求，目前沒有任合 習知的K太陽能驅動的燈能夠適合於取代前述型式的路邊 警告燈。 發明之槪要 本發明之一目的係在於提供一種電子閃爍器電路其尺 寸可適於装入一個標準的貓眼式反射Η的外殼之内。 本發明之一目的係在於提供一種電子閃爍器電路其尺 寸可適於装入一個標準的路邊警告燈的外殼之内。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種比現有任合已提議 的閃墚器電路的操作特性更為增進的一種電子閃爍器電路 ，特別是在電池完全充電的情況下能提供較長時間的連續 照明，並採用能在比現有的系统所需的更少的時間之內達 到完全充電的電池充電設陁。 依據本發明，提供一種電子閃爍器電路，包括有： 一可充電電池， (請先閱-背而之注意事項#場寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線· . - 5 - 本紙尺度边用中SH家砟準規彷（21(1x297公殳） 81. 6. 10,000張_(11) 213991 A G Π 6 經濟部屮央標準而Α工消"合作杜印51 五、發明説明（4) 一振盪器電路耦接至該可充電電池及一太陽能板Μ在 所述振盪器電路的任務循環的一個次要部份之中產生一個 以一預定頻率振盪输出電壓， 耦接至該振盪器電路Μ因應於該振盪輸出電壓而閃爍 的至少一個燈， 其中該太陽能板提供充足的功率Κ激能該振盪器電路 且至少在一預定的臨限光量照射在該太陽能板上時對該可 充電電池充電•且該可充電電池可在所述光不存在時可在 至少一預定的第一預定時間區段之内激能該振盪器電路。 依據本發明之一較佳實施例•該振盪器電路包括有一 個小型化的積體電路。並且，該振盪器電路包括有一積體 電路與一電晶體放大器共同提供充足的输出電流Μ供驅動 該盞燈。電流只在振盪器的任務循環的16%的時間内供應 電流给燈，而在任務循環的其餘時間内電流的消耗寅質上 為零。這樣的設計可達到小型化的目的，而電路則容許可 充電電池很快地完全充電，並即可在甚至連缵數日環境光 源不足的數日内連績地操作。 該電路具有用作為道路上的貓眼式反射片的輔肋安全 設施，或装置在墓石之上或近處以提供賓質上永久式的照 明等的用途。 附圖之簡要說明 為了要能更清楚地瞭解本發明Μ及如何在實際上蓠施 本發明，下面將配合附圖說明數種非限制性的較佳茛施例 -6 - 本紙张尺度边用中a國家详準（CNS)T4規格（210X297公芨） 81. 6. 10,000張（H) (請先閱-背而之注意事項孙碼窍本頁) 裝- 線- 213991 A G Π 6 經濟部屮央標準沿A工消1V合作社印1i 五、發明説明（5) ，附圖中： 圖1顯示依據本發明之一閃墚器電子電路的線路圖； 圖2顯示内部装有圖1中的閃灤器電路的一貓眼式反 射片； 圖3顯示内部包括有圖1中的閃爍器電路的一第一個 紀念標幟； 圖4顯示内部包括有圖1中的閃爍器電路的一第二個 纪念標幟； 圖5顯示内部包括有圖1中的閃爍器電路的一第三個 紀念標幟； 圖6顯示依據本發明之另一閃爍器電子電路的線路圖 ; 及 圖7圖示採用了圖6中的閃爍器電路的一個路邊警告 燈。 較佳實施例之詳妞說明 參考圖1 ，其中以10顯示一 LED閃_器電路的線路圖 。此閃爍器電路10 (¾ Μ —個由國民半専體 (NationalSemiconductor)所生產的 LM3909 LED閃墚器電 路11所構成*具有從剛超過IV至6V的標稱低電壓及平均在 0 . 5 m A以下的低汲取電流的操作碎圍。 依據製造商的資料規格而連接至積體電路11的是一個 具有1.2V的標稱電壓Μ及208m A Η額定的可充電電；也12.此 可充電電池12係由一個具有3.6V的標稱電壓以及55raA額定 - 7 - 本紙张尺度边用中ffl Η家標準（CNS)甲4規^(210X297公殳） 81. 6.】0,000張（Η) (請先閲1?背而之注急事項再埼寫本頁) 裝 訂 線· gtS99l Λ G η 6 經濟部屮央橒準^^工消价合作社印奴 五、發明説明（6) 的太陽能板13经由一個避免電流由可充電電池12流向太陽 能板13的整流二極體14而充電。 積體電路11的一個输出被連接至一個與一 47uF電容 16串聯的發光二極體（LED) 15，此LED與電容器與積體電 路11的内部電路的组合可提供大約0.7Hz的閃爍頻率。 LED 15為 GaAlAs (gallium aluminum arsenide 砷 IS 化鎵）高亮度元件，諸如由日本東芝公司在保護法例 TLRA1 20下所製造的元件。此元件可K在約等於20mA，1 。8V的典型順向電壓下操作，但實際上可在低至0.5m A的 驅動電流之下搡作。此持性被應用於本較佳實施例的特 別構造中Μ容許LM3909積體電路11的低電壓搡作範圍得K 降至製造商的規格之下。這樣便能容許電路在甚至當可充 電電池12的電壓降低至0.8V時仍能操作，而在電壓降至 0.8V Μ下時此電路即停止操作Μ防止可充電電池12無從完 全地放電。 閃爍器電路10在0.9V電壓下具有1mA hr的電流消耗， 使得假使可充電電池12的電壓爬升至小至1.2V時，可充電 電池12仍有充足的殘餘電荷可在沒有足夠的環境光源之下 仍能獨自激活積體電路11。 不過，縱然在中等環境亮度之下，使得太陽能板13能 夠提供超過1.2V的電壓，但可充電電池12仍不加入對積體 電路11的供電，以便由太陽能板13保持在完全充電的吠態 之下。 在平均光強度等於20mA hr的情況之下|可充電電池 - 8 一 本紙张尺度边用中困國家it苹（CNS)甲4規格（210父297公茇） 81. 6. 10,000張（H) (請先閲-背而之注意事項洱填寫本頁) 213991 Λ fi Π 6 經濟部屮央標準工消"合作社印51 五、發明説明（7) 1 2可以被快速地充電，約在兩個小時的時間之内達到完全 的充電，之後便能擁有充足的刺餘電荷能連續搡作閃爍器 電路1 0達到2 0天。 應注意的是，圖1中雖只顯示一個LED 15，但多至四 個LED可Μ並聯接在一起而不會衰減前述的操作持性。 另外亦應注意的是，利用調整電容器16的電容值可將 LED 15的振盪頻率調升到肉眼視覺模糊的臨限頻率（大約 25Hz)以上，使得人眼無法覺察到LED 15的任何閃堞。 圖2顯示一個包括有内含有參考上述附圖圖1中所描 述的閃爍器電路10的外殼20的一習用型式的貓眼式反射片 。一太陽能板21被装在外殼20的上表面之上•一對LED 22，23各被設置在外殼20的兩個相反對的側壁24及25之上 Ο 在日照的時間之内，太陽能板21對内部的蓄電池充電 ，使得在有充足的環境照明的條件之下•太陽能板21能夠 獨自負責提供電源給閃墚器電路10(圖1 )，而任何多餘的 太陽能源皆被用來對可充電電池12充電，並將之维持在完 全充電的狀態之下。 在這些條件之下，LED 22及23各自連續地閃爍以對 駡車者提供視覓鳘示作用，以加強駕車的安全性。 太陽能板21被装置在外榖20的上表面上的一涸小凹槽 之内，Μ能不突出於外殼2 0的上表面之外。這能在車輪壓 過貓眼式反射片時避免損傷太陽能板21。 外殻20突出於道路表面的缌體高度正常為18mm，而外 - 9 - 本紙張尺度边用中S S家樣準（CNS)甲4規«(210X297公贷） 81. 6· 10,000張（H) (請先閱-背而之注念事項再蜞寫本1) 裝- iT_ 213991 Λ Η 6 經濟部屮央楞準灼Α工消作合作杜印31 五、發明説明（8) 榖20則與目前習用的標準貓眼式反射片所採用的外殼相同 〇 現在參考圖3至5，其中顯示包含有圖1 中所顯示的 閃爍器電路1 0的數種型式的紀念標幟。 圖中所示的每一個紀念標幟3 0 1 3 1及3 2皆係Μ塑膠模 具製出，並各在其前表面上包括有一片太陽能板35，Κ及 —屆實質上為臘燭形狀的窗戶36，窗戶後面装有一個（圖 1中所顯示的）閃爍器電路10。 圖3中所顯示的紀念標幟30特別適於裝置在墓碑之上 ，其外殼的後部被成形為適於嵌入墓碑上的一個凹穴内並 Μ適當的黏劑加Μ固定。至於閃爍器電路10的搡作特性， 確保能在不需維修的情況下搡作一段相當長的時間。 圖4中所顯示的紀念標幟31具有一個十字架形的外殼 39，而圖5中所顯示的紀念標_32則具有大衛之星的形狀 的外殼4 0。對於這些紀念標梅而言，最好閃爍器電路係Μ 高於2 5 Η ζ的頻率操作，Μ使光源看起來為持續點亮的光。 在所有的情況中，由圖1中所顯示的閃爍器電路10的 微小外形之故，該些外殼皆可為薄Η式的構造。 參考圖6 ，其中顯示路邊閃爍器電路110的電路線路 圖。此閃爍器電路110係以一個由國民半導體所生產的 LM555積體電路計時器111所媾成，異有4.5V的標稱低電 壓及3 ra Α的低汲取電流的操作範圍。連接至積體電路11 1 的是一個具有2.9V的搮稱電壓Κ及6ΑΗ額定的可充電電池 112 。此可充電電池112係由一酒具有5V的標稱電壓以及 - 10 - 81. 6. 10,000張（Η) 訂 線- Λ G 6 經濟部屮央伐準而Α工消价合作杜印虹 五、發明説明（9 ) 500mA額定的太陽能板113經由一個避免電流由可充電電 池112流向太陽能板113的整流二極體114而充電。 積體電路計時器111的計時搡作係由一個與由串聯二 極體117及118與電阻119及120所構成的二極體-電阻 網路116相串聯的一個電容115所控制。而二極體117及 1 1 8係為習用之緒整流二極體，電阻1 1 9及1 2 0則分別為 2 . 5M毆姆及0 . 5M殹姆。電容1 1 5的電容值為0 . 66uF且被 連接至兩電阻119及120的接合點之上。 電容115經由二極體117而連接至電阻119 ，並經由 二極體118而連接至電阻120 。兩二極體117及118被反 向相接Μ在一個由2.5M毆姆的電阻119所決定的時間常數 的充電階段内，使電流流經二極體117·而在一個由0.5Μ 毆姆的電阻120所決定的時間常數的放電階段内，使電流 流經二極體U8 。在這樣的安排之下，電流只在任務循環 的1 / 6 ，亦即，約為1 6 的時間之内流動。 積體電路計時器111的一個输出125羥由一涸電阻 126連接至一第一雙極電晶體127的基極•其射極128被 連接至一第二雙極電晶體129的基極，第一雙極電晶體 127的集極被連接至一正供電軌130，而一個2.4V， 330mA的燈131則被連接在正供電軌130與第二雙極電晶 體1 2 9的集極之間。 第一雙極電晶體127係作為在積體電路計時器111的 控制下操作的開關，Μ在任務循璟的次要部份之内（1 6 % ) 的時間之内供應電流给燈131 ，且在任務循環的其餘部份 (請先閲-背而之注惡事項补填寫木頁) - 11 - 本紙法尺度边用中S國家樣準（CNS) 規tM210x297公货） 81. 6, 1〇·〇00張（H) 213991 Λ G η 6 經濟部屮央柃準曷Α工消1',··合作社印31 五、發明説明（10 ) 之内則被ϋ短斷Μ避免電流流向燈1 3 1。第二雙極電晶體 1 2 9則係用作為一個放大器Κ提供充足的電流來驅動燈 13卜 與一電流限制電阻1 3 6串聯的一光電阻1 3 5 (由一光 敏電阻所構成）被連接至積體電路計時器111 Μ能容許積 體電路計時器111只在環境光源的強度降至一個預定限度 下時搡作。利用此種方式，路邊警告燈（見圖7)的操作便 可限制只在夜間使用•因而節約電池1 1 2的電力。 利用調整電容器115的電容值可將燈131的振盪頻率 調升到肉眼視覺模糊的臨限頻率（大約2 5 Η ζ )以上，使得 人眼無法覺察到燈131的任何閃爍。 圖7中顯示一個路邊警告燈131被装置在内含有參考 上述附圖圖6中所描述的閃墚器電路110的外殼140之内 。可充電電池112與路邊警告燈131兩者皆被装設在外殼 140之内，而太陽能板113則被装置在其上表面之上。固 定在外設140上的一個開關141可使可充電電池112與閃 灤器電路110分開，因而得Μ節約電池的電力。 在白天的時段内，太陽能板113對内部的蓄電池112 充電，使得在有充足的環境照明的條件之下，太陽能板 113能夠獨自負責提供電源給閃爍器電路110 (圖1 )，而 任何多餘的太陽能源皆被用來對可充電電池112充電*並 將之维持在完全充電的狀態之下。在附圖圖1中所描述的 各零件值的情況下•電池112可在3又1/2小時之內完全 充電，使電池112内存有足夠的電Μ可以連續地以平均每 - 12 - 本紙尺度边用中a Η家標毕（CNS)甲4規岱（210 X 297公货） 81. 6. 10,000張（Η) (請先閲汸背而之注意事項孙填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線- 2139^1 a g _Π6_ 五、發明説明U1 ) 晚1 8個小時的時間搡作三個晚上（亦即，在沒有環境照明 的情況之下）。 只要環境的光源強度降低至光敏電阻135所預設的臨 界值之下，燈131即會連續地閃爍以對駕車者與行人提供 視覺上的警示作用，並因而增加安全性。 燈131的直徑與深度皆為21cm，在各方面皆與目前習 用的標準路邊警告燈完全相同。 ‘ 可Μ進一步理解的是，閃爍器電路110的縮小可使相 當的尺寸的電池112亦可以装置人外殼140之内。這當然 與習用技術的具相當光度输出的，需要使用遠為較大的， 必需分開設置的電池的路邊警告燈是顯然不同的。 (請先間-背而之注意事項再艰筠本頁) 裝. 訂_ 經濟郎屮央從準工消"合作社印奴 , -13 - 本紙尺度边用中困國家iiiMCNS)^規(Μ210Χ297公ΐ) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η)213991 Λ G Η 6 5. Description of the invention (1) Scope of the invention The present invention relates to electronic scintillator circuits, in particular, it is applicable to standard cat-eye reflectors, commemorative signs, and standard roadside warning lights. Small electronic scintillator circuit. Background of the Invention The device is used to reflect vehicle headlights on the boundary between adjacent lanes or on the walkway. The headlight M guides the boundary of the auxiliary driver's lane. The cat's eye reflection H, which includes self-illuminating LED scintillators, is known. Cat-eye reflectors that include a rechargeable battery-driven electronic scintillator circuit that can be charged with a solar panel that is charged by daylight that can be fixed to the casing of the cat-eye reflector H are also known. The LED scintillator can improve the visibility of cat-eye reflection H, and thus can improve road safety. The main requirements of the cat-eye reflectors with integrated LED scintillator circuits described here are their compatibility with existing cat-eye reflectors that do not include flickering LEDs for reinforcement. The conventional cat-eye reflector is designed to be installed on the road surface and only protrudes from the road surface by a minimum distance. The edge of the protruding part is smooth, so that when the vehicle presses the cat-eye reflection Η, the vehicle ’s Neither the tires nor the cat-eye reflectors will be damaged. In general, the total depth of this cat-eye reflector does not exceed 18mm ° The existing cat-eye reflections including LED flasher circuits cannot be suitable for this standard height, so a deeper height κ must be suitable for Buried under the surface of the road. For example, the Japanese company Kyocera KAccless,-3-(please note the back-to-back issues of all difficulties) This paper uses the standard of a S home standard (CNS) IM regulation tM21〇X297 Gong)) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H) 213991 AG 15 6 Standards issued by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by A Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 31 V. Invention description (2) The brand manufactures a scintillator whose shell height on the ground is 28am but its depth It is 133inm | The extended shell can be suitable for burying under the road surface. A pair of solar panels are mounted on the upper surface of the housing and connected to the lower half of the housing. It includes a pair of rechargeable batteries that are charged with solar panels during the day and provide power to the scintillator circuit at night. Above the circuit. Obviously, this type of cat-eye reflection Η is too much effort to bury its shell under the surface of the road, especially if the road is stretched very long, it takes a lot of effort, so it cannot easily replace the conventional cat eyes式 反射 Η。 Reflect Η. Similarly, a light scintillator made under the trademark of Swareflex for the device installed on the limiter includes an LED scintillator driven by solar energy and a battery for storing the electric energy converted by the solar panel. In the case of full charging, this battery can be used for 14 days of power consumption. In order to reach a fully charged state, at least four days of good weather (with sufficient ambient lighting) are required. It is best to be able to provide an LED scintillator circuit within the housing of a conventional standard cat-eye reflector to provide additional safety due to increased visibility, but no additional road construction is required because of the installation of this facility . In addition, roadside saucer lights using flashing lights radiated by K rechargeable quasi-automobile batteries are also known, and have been used by road workers to warn vehicles to scold people to avoid road construction. Dangerous situation. This kind of warning light usually needs to conform to the standard outline size and light elm, (please read first-note to the back-the matter is difficult to write on this page). ^ (210x297 殳) 81, 6. 10,000 sheets (H) 213991 Λ Gη 6-Jibe 屮 央 焓 絓 而 而 ^ 工 工 价 价 合作社 印 31 V. Description of the invention (3) So far, its appearance and light output The requirements make it impossible to put the battery into the lamp housing, so that the battery must be a completely independent unit. This limitation is due to the fact that in order to achieve the required light output, a battery with sufficient power must be available first, and so far, this requires the use of relatively large 12V rechargeable batteries with large amp-hour power . The aforementioned typical roadside warning light is manufactured and sold under the name of "horizon SIGNU" and has a standard size of 21cm in diameter and 21cm in depth, and this size is obviously not suitable for installing this kind of battery in its interior. Due to the strict size and According to the requirements of light output specifications, there is no conventionally known K solar-powered lamp that can be suitable to replace the aforementioned type of roadside warning lamp. It is suitable for being installed in a standard cat's eye-type reflective housing. One object of the present invention is to provide an electronic scintillator circuit whose size is suitable for being installed in a standard roadside warning light housing. Another object is to provide an electronic scintillator circuit that is more improved than the operating characteristics of the existing flasher circuit proposed by Renhe, especially to provide continuous lighting for a long time when the battery is fully charged. And adopt a battery charging device that can reach full charge in less time than the existing system requires. The invention provides an electronic scintillator circuit, including: a rechargeable battery, (please read first-back to the precautions #Field write this page) installed. Threading ·.-5-This paper is used in the SH home ballast Quasi-regulation imitation (21 (1x297)) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets_ (11) 213991 AG Π 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs standard and A Gong Xiao " Cooperative Du Yin 51 V. Description of invention (4) An oscillator circuit Coupling to the rechargeable battery and a solar panel M generates an output voltage that oscillates at a predetermined frequency in a secondary part of the duty cycle of the oscillator circuit. Coupling to the oscillator circuit M corresponds to the At least one lamp that oscillates the output voltage and blinks, wherein the solar panel provides sufficient power to excite the oscillator circuit and charge the rechargeable battery at least when a predetermined threshold amount of light is irradiated on the solar panel The rechargeable battery can excite the oscillator circuit within at least a predetermined first predetermined time period when the light is not present. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oscillator circuit includes a small Integrated circuit. Moreover, the oscillator circuit includes an integrated circuit and a transistor amplifier to provide sufficient output current M for driving the lamp. The current only supplies current to the lamp during 16% of the oscillator's duty cycle, and the The current consumption during the rest of the task cycle is essentially zero. Such a design can achieve the purpose of miniaturization, and the circuit allows the rechargeable battery to be fully charged quickly, and the ambient light source can be insufficient for even a few days. It has been operated continuously for several days. This circuit has the function of supplementary rib safety facilities used as cat-eye reflectors on the road, or installed on or near the headstone to provide permanent lighting on the substance. Brief description In order to be able to understand the present invention more clearly and how to apply the present invention in practice, the following will explain several non-limiting preferred examples of buttercups with the accompanying drawings-6 Detailed standard (CNS) T4 specification (210X297 芨) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H) (please read first-note on the back of this page Sun code quotation page) Installation-line-213991 AG Π 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs Standard 1A along A Cooperative cooperative seal 1i V. Description of the invention (5), in the drawings: Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram of an electronic circuit of a flash device according to the present invention; Figure 2 shows a cat's eye reflection with the flash circuit of Figure 1 installed inside Figure 3 shows the first commemorative flag including the scintillator circuit in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 shows the second commemorative flag including the scintillator circuit in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 shows the internal Including a third commemorative flag of the scintillator circuit in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 shows a circuit diagram of another scintillator electronic circuit according to the present invention; and FIG. 7 illustrates the use of the scintillator circuit in FIG. 6 A roadside warning light. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment Refer to FIG. 1, in which the circuit diagram of an LED flasher circuit is shown at 10. This scintillator circuit 10 (¾ Μ-a LM3909 LED flasher circuit 11 produced by National Semiconductor) consists of a nominal low voltage from just over IV to 6V and an average of 0.5 m The operation of the low current draw below A is broken. According to the manufacturer's data specifications, connected to the integrated circuit 11 is a nominal rechargeable power with a nominal voltage of 1.2V Μ and 208m A Η; also 12. The rechargeable battery 12 consists of a nominal voltage of 3.6V and a 55raA rating-7-this paper standard is used in the ffl Η home standard (CNS) A 4 regulations ^ (210X297 public) 81. 6.] 0,000 sheets (Η ) (Please read 1? Contrary to the urgent matter before writing this page) Binding line · gtS99l Λ G η 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs 吮 央 橒 准 ^^ Industry Consumer Price Cooperative Inno V. Invention Description (6) Solar Energy The panel 13 is charged via a rectifying diode 14 that prevents current from flowing from the rechargeable battery 12 to the solar panel 13. An output of the integrated circuit 11 is connected to a light emitting diode (LED) 15 connected in series with a 47uF capacitor 16 , The combination of this LED and the internal circuit of the capacitor and the integrated circuit 11 can provide about 0. 7 Hz flicker frequency. LED 15 is a GaAlAs (gallium aluminum arsenide) high-brightness component, such as a component manufactured by Toshiba Corporation of Japan under the protection law TLRA1 20. This component can be K at approximately equal to 20mA, 1.8V It operates under a typical forward voltage, but it can actually operate under a drive current as low as 0.5m A. This persistence is applied to the special construction of this preferred embodiment. M allows the low LM3909 integrated circuit 11 The voltage operating range is such that K falls below the manufacturer's specifications. This allows the circuit to operate even when the voltage of the rechargeable battery 12 drops to 0.8V, and the circuit when the voltage drops to 0.8V Μ That is, the operation M is stopped to prevent the rechargeable battery 12 from being unable to be completely discharged. The scintillator circuit 10 has a current consumption of 1 mA hr at a voltage of 0.9 V, so that if the voltage of the rechargeable battery 12 climbs to as small as 1.2 V, the rechargeable battery 12 There is still sufficient residual charge to activate the integrated circuit 11 alone without sufficient ambient light source. However, even under moderate ambient brightness, the solar panel 13 can provide more than 1.2V of electricity , But the rechargeable battery 12 still does not join the power supply to the integrated circuit 11 in order to be kept under the fully charged bark state by the solar panel 13. In the case where the average light intensity is equal to 20mA hr | Rechargeable battery-8 a The size of this paper is used in the middle-sleepy national it apple (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 father 297 gong) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (H) (please read first-the precautions to be filled in this page) 213991 Λ fi Π 6 The Ministry of Economy ’s Standard Worker ’s Cooperative Printing & Cooperative 51 51. Description of Invention (7) 1 2 can be quickly charged, and it can be fully charged within about two hours, after which it will have sufficient charge The residual charge can be continuously used as a scintillator circuit 10 for 20 days. It should be noted that although only one LED 15 is shown in FIG. 1, as many as four LEDs can be connected in parallel without attenuating the aforementioned operation durability. It should also be noted that by adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor 16, the oscillation frequency of the LED 15 can be raised above the threshold frequency (approximately 25 Hz) that is blurred by the naked eye, so that the human eye cannot perceive any flashings of the LED 15. Fig. 2 shows a conventional type of cat's-eye reflector including a housing 20 containing the scintillator circuit 10 described with reference to Fig. 1 of the aforementioned drawings. A solar panel 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the housing 20. A pair of LEDs 22, 23 are provided on two opposite pairs of side walls 24 and 25 of the housing 20. Within the time of sunlight, the solar panel 21 Charge the internal battery, so that under sufficient ambient lighting conditions • The solar panel 21 can be solely responsible for providing power to the flasher circuit 10 (Figure 1), and any excess solar energy is used to charge The battery 12 is charged and maintained under a fully charged state. Under these conditions, LEDs 22 and 23 each blink continuously to provide a sight-seeking indication to the scolder to enhance driving safety. The solar panel 21 is installed in a small groove on the upper surface of the outer frame 20, and M can not protrude beyond the upper surface of the housing 20. This can avoid damaging the solar panel 21 when the wheel is pressed over the cat-eye reflector. The height of the body of the shell 20 protruding from the road surface is normally 18mm, and the outside-9-this paper scale is used in the SS home sample standard (CNS) A 4 regulations «(210X297 public loan) 81. 6 · 10,000 sheets (H ) (Please read first-back to the notes and then write the book 1) Pack-iT_ 213991 Λ Η 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs 吮 揮 絮 結 A 工 工作 作 作 作 印 印 31 V. Invention description (8) 榖 20 则 与The standard cat-eye reflector used in the present case has the same housing. Now referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, several types of commemorative flags including the scintillator circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 are shown. Each of the commemorative flags 3 0 1 3 1 and 3 2 shown in the figure are made of M plastic molds, and each includes a solar panel 35 on its front surface. The window 36 is provided with a scintillator circuit 10 (shown in FIG. 1) behind the window. The commemorative flag 30 shown in FIG. 3 is particularly suitable for being mounted on a tombstone, and the rear part of its shell is shaped to be embedded in a recess on the tombstone and fixed with a suitable adhesive plus M. As for the operating characteristics of the scintillator circuit 10, it is ensured that it can operate for a considerable period of time without maintenance. The commemorative flag 31 shown in FIG. 4 has a cross-shaped shell 39, and the commemorative flag _32 shown in FIG. 5 has a shell 40 in the shape of a Star of David. For these commemorative plums, it is preferable that the scintillator circuit is operated at a frequency higher than 2 5 Η ζ, and M makes the light source appear to be continuously lit light. In all cases, due to the small outline of the scintillator circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1, the housings may be of thin Η type construction. Referring to FIG. 6, a circuit diagram of the roadside scintillator circuit 110 is shown. The scintillator circuit 110 is implemented by a LM555 integrated circuit timer 111 produced by National Semiconductor, which has a nominal low voltage of 4.5V and a low current draw operating range of 3 ra A. Connected to the integrated circuit 11 1 is a rechargeable battery 112 with a nominal voltage 2.9V of 2.9V and a 6AH rating. This rechargeable battery 112 is made of a wine with a nominal voltage of 5V and -10-81. 6. 10,000 sheets (Η) of the line-Λ G 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Government and the price of the industry cooperation DU Yinhong five, invented Description (9) The 500mA rated solar panel 113 is charged via a rectifying diode 114 that prevents current from flowing from the rechargeable battery 112 to the solar panel 113. The timing of the integrated circuit timer 111 is controlled by a capacitor 115 connected in series with a diode-resistor network 116 composed of series diodes 117 and 118 and resistors 119 and 120. The diodes 117 and 118 are conventional thread rectifier diodes, and the resistances 1 1 9 and 1 2 0 are 2.5M and 0.5M respectively. Capacitor 115 has a capacitance value of 0.66 uF and is connected to the junction of two resistors 119 and 120. The capacitor 115 is connected to the resistor 119 through the diode 117, and is connected to the resistor 120 through the diode 118. The two diodes 117 and 118 are connected in opposite directions. During a charging phase with a time constant determined by the 2.5M resistor 119, the current flows through the diode 117. During the discharge phase of the time constant determined by the resistor 120, a current flows through the diode U8. Under this arrangement, the current only flows within 1/6 of the duty cycle, that is, approximately 16 times. An output 125 of an integrated circuit timer 111 is connected to the base of a first bipolar transistor 127 by a resistor 126. The emitter 128 is connected to the base of a second bipolar transistor 129. The collector of a bipolar transistor 127 is connected to a positive supply rail 130, and a 2.4V, 330mA lamp 131 is connected between the positive supply rail 130 and the collector of the second bipolar transistor 1 2 9 . The first bipolar transistor 127 is a switch that operates under the control of the integrated circuit timer 111, and M supplies current to the lamp 131 within the secondary part of the task cycle (16%), And in the rest of the task cycle (please read first-fill in the wooden pages for the backfilled items)-11-Use the Chinese National Standards (CNS) (tM210x297 public goods) on this paper. 81. 6, 1 〇 · 〇 00 Zhang (H) 213991 Λ G η 6 Ministry of Economic Affairs, the central government quasi- 曷 Α 工 消 1 ', ··· Cooperative Society printed 31 V. The description of invention (10) was shorted to avoid current flow to the lamp 1 3 1. The second bipolar transistor 1 2 9 is used as an amplifier K to provide sufficient current to drive the lamp 13 a photoresistor 1 3 5 (consisting of a photoresistor) connected in series with a current limiting resistor 1 3 6 Connecting to the integrated circuit timer 111 M can allow the integrated circuit timer 111 to operate only when the intensity of the ambient light source falls below a predetermined limit. In this way, the operation of roadside warning lights (see Figure 7) can be restricted to nighttime use only, thus saving battery 1 1 2 power. By adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor 115, the oscillation frequency of the lamp 131 can be raised above the threshold frequency (approximately 2 5 Η ζ) which is blurred by the naked eye, so that the human eye cannot perceive any flicker of the lamp 131. FIG. 7 shows that a roadside warning lamp 131 is housed in a housing 140 containing the flasher circuit 110 described with reference to FIG. 6 of the aforementioned drawings. Both the rechargeable battery 112 and the roadside warning light 131 are installed inside the housing 140, and the solar panel 113 is installed on its upper surface. A switch 141 fixed to the peripheral device 140 can separate the rechargeable battery 112 from the flasher circuit 110, thereby saving power of the battery. During the daytime, the solar panel 113 charges the internal battery 112, so that under sufficient ambient lighting, the solar panel 113 can be solely responsible for providing power to the scintillator circuit 110 (Figure 1), and any excess Solar energy sources are used to charge the rechargeable battery 112 * and maintain it in a fully charged state. In the case of the value of each part described in FIG. 1 of the drawings • The battery 112 can be fully charged within 3 and 1/2 hours, so that the battery 112 has enough electricity to be continuously charged at an average of -12-each paper For standard use, a Η family standard (CNS) A 4 gauge Dai (210 X 297 public goods) 81. 6. 10,000 sheets (Η) (please read the precautions Sun filled out this page first) Pack. Order Line-2139 ^ 1 ag _Π6_ 5. Description of invention U1) 18 hours late for three nights (ie, without ambient lighting). As long as the ambient light source intensity falls below the threshold value preset by the photoresistor 135, the lamp 131 will continuously flash to provide a visual warning to motorists and pedestrians, and thus increase safety. The diameter and depth of the lamp 131 are both 21 cm, and are in all respects the same as the standard roadside warning lamp currently used. It can be further understood that the reduction of the scintillator circuit 110 allows the battery 112 of a similar size to be installed in the human case 140. Of course, this is obviously different from the roadside warning light of the conventional technology that has a relatively high photometric output and requires a much larger battery that must be installed separately. (Please take a look at the back-to-back precautions and then go through this page) Packing. Order_Economic Langjiu from the quasi-work consumer " Cooperative Indo, -13-This paper standard is used in the troubled country iiiMCNS) ^ Regulations (Μ210Χ297 公 尔) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Η)