烴濟部中央標準局ίΗ工消費合作社印¾ A6 B6 五、發明説明（/’） 本發明僳有闋於一種根據申請專利範圍第1項的前題 所述的一種槽壁式銑削裝置，以及一種根據申請專利範圍 第14項所述的一種方法，以便可以用來操作一個槽壁式 的銑削裝置。 在傳統的槽壁式銑削裝置裡面，一個具有一些切割輪 的刀具機架偽被一値支持機構降低到地面上。由於這些切 割輪的轉動動作的關係所致，使得位在這個刀具機架上面 的地表可以被取走，以及其因此而可以形成一艏膜片式魅 壁，而這種操作過程偽在一些水平地分隔開的一些位置處 重覆地進行著。因此，這種已知的槽壁式銑削裝置只可以 用來製造一些垂直的膜Η式牆壁。而且如果岩石層的分佈 狀況如果不均勻的話，那麼這種切割的方向也會被導向離 開垂直的方向。如果這個刀具機架的某一邊遇到一些比較 密集的岩層的話，那麼它通當會朝向另外一邊而移動。 本發明之目的係在於提供一種如前所述的這種型式的 槽壁式銑削装置，其使得這種槽壁式銑削裝置可以在一個 很精確的預定的方向上製造出一些膜片式脯壁。 本發明的這種目的的達成偽由一種前面所述的這種型 式的槽壁式銑削裝置，以及由申請專利範圍第1項所述的 發明的特徴所達成的。而由這種申請專利範圍的其他的附 羼項的主要部份可以發展出其他的優點出來。 根據本發明，在這個刀具機架上面設有一些控制元件 ,而這些控制元件可以以某種方式而操作成使得它們可以 木纸張尺度適用中西S家櫺準（CNS>甲4规格（210 X 297公：S) 81.9.20.000 -------------------^------装------ΤΓ (請先閲¾背面之;±*事Jfi再填寫本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明（>) 突伸出於這個刀具機架的外側輪廓的外面。因此，這個刀 具機架可以被固定在這値膜片式膪壁裡面的一些預定位置 處，以及結果使得這種切割的方向可以非常精確地予以設 定。在不均勻的地層裡面，其可以依照這種方式而確實地 使得這個刀具機架不會橫向地偏移開這個垂直的方向，因 此使得縱使在這種泥土的情況下，它也可以製造出很精確 的垂直式的膜片式牆壁。這些控制元件最好偽設計成為控 制翼片的型式，而這些控制翼片僳設置在這些刀具機架的 垂直的側壁上面。這些控制翼片可以利用一種具有一個液 壓缸的液壓条统而來進行操作，而這個液壓条统係設置在 這個刀具機架以及這個控制翼片之間者。而這些控制翼片 偽呈長條形的形狀，而且它們偽垂直地排列在這値刀具機 架的側邊上並且平行於它的前進的方向。一値控制翼片傜 設置在這個刀具機架的較寬的側邊的各値角落區域裡面。 由於這些控制翼片的垂直的方向所致，使得它們可以在它 們的底端部位處或是在它們的頂端部位處以預負荷的方式 而頂住這値膜片式牆壁，使得在這個刀具機架裡面會産生 一個往某一値預定方向的扭力。這些用來驅動這些控制翼 片的液壓缸可以提供有一個應變計，以及一値壓力開關， 這値應變計可以指出這個控制翼片之從這痼刀具機架的外 側輪廓所突伸出來的距離，而這種數值接著可以用來決定 有闢於這値刀具機架以及這掴膜β式牆壁的傾斜度的结果 。這些量測到的數值可以供應至一個控制機構揮面去，而 本纸張尺度適用中因园家桴準（CNS)甲4现格（210 X 297公犮） -----------------j------裝------# (請先閲請背面之注-事項再塡寫木頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消*κ合作社印製 81.9.20.000 A6 ^_ 五、發明説明（5) (請先閲讀背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) 這値控制機構可以用來調節這些刀具機架的控制翼片的驅 動機構。這種刀具機架最好包含有一値傾斜計，而這個傾 斜計的輸出訊號可以用來做為方向的校正工作之目的者。 這種評價的動作再次地偽在這値控制機構裡面來進行的， 以及其可以用來控制這些控制翼片的驅動機構。 如果當在下降到這個溝槽裡面去的時候.這痼刀具機 架係利用這些控制元件的操作而予以固定住的話，而且當 在切割這種膜片式牆壁的時候的方向的校正工作可以以一 種簡單的方式而來執行。這餹刀具機架的傾斜度接著可以 利用設置在它上面的傾斜計而測量到。這種操作動作以間 隔至少超過1公尺的不同的深度而在各傾不同的深度.處重 覆地進行著。這値溝槽的傾斜度可以由這些所量測到的數 值而計算出來。從這種經過計算出來的傾斜度的數值看來 ,這傾控制機構可以用來決定該用來操作這些控制翼片的 數據，以便可以固定在其他的切割方向上。其他的切割過 程因此而可以以不同的切割方向而來執行，而這種不同的 切割方向偽因為這些控制元件將這値刀具機架以一痼預定 的方向而固定在這値溝槽裡面的方式而獲得的。 經濟部中央標準易員工消費合作社印焚 在各種情況中，用來操作這些控制翼片的液壓缸或是 活塞偽利用一些眼孔而固定至這個刀具機架或是固定至這 個控制翼片的地方。因為塑膠材料可抵擋該等液壓缸機械 震盪.，水或泥狀物，因此這種液壓缸亦僳安裝在一個塑膠 套筒裡面者，使得這些液壓元件僅僅可以用來吸收軸向上 81.9.20,000 木纸張又度適用中國园家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公:^ ) ft •cd - c 經濟部中央標準层負工消贲合作社印焚 五、發明説明（^) 的力量，以及其不致於承受來自於橫方向的力量。除此之 外，塑膠不會侵蝕，使該液壓缸免於侵飩之問題。 本發明將舉一較佳實施例，並且配合圖式作一詳細說 明•俥使本發明可以獲致更進一步之瞭解，其中： 第1圖偽為一立體示惠圖，其偽顯示一種具有一個刀 具機架的槽壁式銑削裝置。 第2圖偽為從第1圖的剖面線I I 一 I I所取的一櫥 剖視圖。 這種槽壁式銑削装置（10)包括一値利用軌道來導 引傳送的吊蓮車或是車架（12),其中這値車架具有一 個托架（14),在這値托架上面其利用一條支持用的纜 绳（16)來懸吊著一値刀具機架（18)。在這個刀具 機架（18)上面具有兩對切割輪（20)，而這兩對切 割輪偽利用兩値液壓馬達來驅動的。這値刀具機架（18 )之在一個溝槽（24)裡面的横向移動的控制傺利用一 些長條形的控制翼片（26, 28)來執行的，而這些長 條形的控制翼片係設置在這個刀具機架（18)的垂直的 較寬的側邊部位或是較窄的側邊部位處。這些控制翼片（ 26, 28)偽利用兩條液壓管路（30)以及一個設置 在這個刀具機架裡面的閥機構來操作的。 第2圖偽為第1圖中所示的刀具機架（18)的一鰌 詳細的部份剖視圖。其中相同的零组件僳以相同的參考號 碼來表示。這個控制翼片（26)偽設置在這個刀具機架 (請先閲访背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁> -裝- 訂. 木纸張又度適用中S3家標準（CNS)甲4规烙（210 X 297公货） 81.9.20,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印焚 061^_ 五、發明説明（<) (18)的外側輪廓（3 2 )裡面的一個第一非延伸位置 處。在這個控制翼片（26)的頂端以及底端部位處各利 用一個液壓缸（34, 36)而被固定至這値刀具機架（ 18)的地方。這個控制翼片（26)係利用眼孔（38 )而以活節式的方式連接到這些液壓缸（34, 36)的 地方。使得，如果利用這些液壓缸（34, 36)的搡作 而使得只有這個控制翼片（26)的頂端部位或者是底端 部位被延伸的時候，那麼就没有撓曲力量會作用在這些液 壓缸上面。如果這兩個液壓缸（34, 36)都延伸出去 的話，那麼這痼控制翼片（26)會平行於這個刀具機架 (18)的外側輪廓（32)而往外移動出去，而依此方 式，使得這値外側輪廓可以以較大面積的方式而固定在膜 片式牆壁（24)裡面。這些液壓缸（34, 36)的操 作動作傜由一些應變計（40)來監視的，這些應變計（ 4 0)可以供應一種輸出訊號，以便可以用來指示這些液 壓缸（34, 36)所延伸出去的延伸量。在這些液壓缸 (34, 36)裡面設有一些圖中所沒有顯示出來的壓力 開闢，當這値控制翼片（2 6)敲擊到這値膜片式牆壁上 面的時候，這些壓力開關會做出反應的動作。利用這些訊 號以及利用一個設置在這値刀具機架（18)裡面而且圖 中所没有顯示出來的一個傾斜計的訊號，使得其可以決定 這値膜片式牆壁的傾斜度以及/或者這値刀具機架的傾斜 度，這種資料可以用來控制更進一步的動作。 本纸张又度適用中园a家桴準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公犮） 81.9.20,000 ------------------^------裝------.玎 (请先閲讀背面之注念事項再塥寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準总負工消費合作社印焚 ..- A6 伽__Β6_ 五、發明説明（6) 最好，為了達成這種目的，所以這個刀具機架（18 )最好利用這些控制翼片（26, 28)而固定在這値溝 槽（2 4 )裡面，以及它的傾斜度可以因此而測量到。這 種操作的過程在這値溝槽的各種不同的深度的地方重覆進 行，而且在這些测量點的點與點之間的距離至少為1公尺 。從這値傾斜計以及/或者這値應變計（40)所獲得的 這些测量到的數值，使得這値溝槽的傾斜度可以計算出來 。其延伸方向的校正可以利用人工操作的方式或是自動的 方式來進行，而它偽利用一緬對應的控制翼片或是一些控 制翼片的延伸動作來進行的。這種控制翼片的延伸動作可 以利用僅僅延伸這値控制翼片的頂端部位或是僅僅延伸它 的底端部位或是延伸這整値控制翼片的方式而有所改變。 利用這個刀具機架（18)之固定在這値溝槽（24)裡 面的固定動作，使得它可以固定在其他的切割方向上，而 這種膜片式牆壁的一種不正確的傾斜度可以利用這種方式 來予以校正。 這些控制翼片（26)係被提供來將這個刀具機架（ 18)以直角的方向而嵌插到這値膜片式牆壁（24)的 平面上，而其他的控制翼Η (28)則偽提供來固定至一 値端壁上的，亦即固定至這艏膜片式牆壁的平面上。因此 .當這値刀具機架首次被下降到地下的時候，這些控制翼 片（28)就會大大地有.關。所以，這些控制翼Η (26 ，28)使得其可以對一個刀具機架進行一種在這整艏水 本纸張尺度適用中a四家標準（CNS>甲4规格<210 X 297公茇） 81.9.20.000 (請先閲請背面之注事項再塡寫本頁) —裝. 訂· ： 五、發明説明（ι) 作 Η 的 正 校 的 向 方 的 内 面 平 的 平 (諳先閲讀背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂. 經濟部中央標準局。«工消资合作社印焚 木纸張又茂適用中as家桴準（CNS)甲4觇格（210 X 297公货） 81.9.20,000Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (/ ') The present invention is based on a grooved wall milling device according to the preamble of item 1 of the patent application scope, and A method according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application so that it can be used to operate a slot-wall milling device. In a conventional slot-wall milling device, a tool holder with some cutting wheels is virtually lowered to the ground by a support mechanism. Due to the rotation of these cutting wheels, the surface above the cutter frame can be taken away, and thus it can form a bow membrane charm wall, and this operation process is pseudo at some levels Repeatedly at some locations separated by the ground. Therefore, this known groove wall milling device can only be used to manufacture vertical membrane H-type walls. And if the distribution of the rock layer is not uniform, then the cutting direction will be directed away from the vertical direction. If one side of this tool holder encounters some dense rock formations, it will usually move towards the other side. The object of the present invention is to provide a groove-wall milling device of the type described above, which enables the groove-wall milling device to manufacture some diaphragm-type prosthetic walls in a very precise predetermined direction . The achievement of this object of the present invention is achieved by a groove wall milling device of the type described above, and by the features of the invention described in item 1 of the patent application. Other advantages can be developed from the main part of other appendices of this patent application. According to the present invention, some control elements are provided on this tool holder, and these control elements can be operated in such a way that they can be applied to the Chinese and Western S family standards (CNS> A 4 specifications (210 X 297 male: S) 81.9.20.000 ------------------- ^ ------ installed ------ ΤΓ (please read ¾ on the back; ± * Those Jfi fills this page again) A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (>) It protrudes outside the outer contour of this tool holder. Therefore, this tool holder can be fixed to this diaphragm diaphragm Some predetermined positions inside, and the result makes the direction of this cutting can be set very accurately. In the uneven stratum, it can in this way surely make this tool rack will not be laterally offset This vertical direction makes it possible to produce very precise vertical diaphragm walls even in this mud condition. These control elements are best pseudo-designed as the type of control flaps, and these control wings The tablets are placed on the vertical side walls of these tool holders. These controls The blade can be operated by a hydraulic strip with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic strip is arranged between the tool frame and the control fin. These control fins are pseudo-strip-shaped , And they are arranged pseudo-vertically on the side of the tool holder and parallel to the direction of its advancement. A control blade is set in the corner area of the wider side of the tool holder Due to the vertical direction of these control flaps, they can be used to preload the diaphragm wall at their bottom end or at their top end, so that the cutter A torque in a predetermined direction will be generated in the frame. The hydraulic cylinders used to drive these control fins can be provided with a strain gauge and a pressure switch. This strain gauge can indicate the direction of the control wing. The distance protruding from the outer contour of the tool holder, and this value can then be used to determine the β tool holder and the slap membrane β type The result of the inclination of the wall. These measured values can be supplied to a control agency, and this paper scale is applicable to the Yuan Jiazheng (CNS) A 4 current grid (210 X 297 Gonglu)- ---------------- j ------ 装 ------ # (Please read the note on the back-items and then write wooden pages) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs 81.9.20.000 A6 printed by the Cooperative Society of the Bureau of Standards ^ _ V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) This control mechanism can be used to adjust the The drive mechanism for controlling the fins. This tool holder preferably contains an inclinometer, and the output signal of this inclinometer can be used for the purpose of direction correction. The action of this evaluation is again performed pseudo inside the control mechanism, and it can be used to control the drive mechanism of these control vanes. If, when descending into this groove, the dying tool holder is fixed by the operation of these control elements, and the direction correction work when cutting such a diaphragm wall can be done with A simple way to execute. The inclination of this tool holder can then be measured using the inclinometer provided above it. This operation is repeated at different depths with different depths at least 1 meter apart. The inclination of this groove can be calculated from these measured values. From this calculated inclination value, the inclination control mechanism can be used to determine the data used to operate these control flaps so that it can be fixed in other cutting directions. Other cutting processes can therefore be performed in different cutting directions, and this different cutting direction is due to the way in which the control elements fix the tool holder in the groove in a predetermined direction And obtained. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Standard Employee Consumer Cooperative printed and burned in various situations. The hydraulic cylinders or pistons used to operate these control fins were pseudo-fixed to the tool holder or to the control fins using some eyelets . Because the plastic material can resist the mechanical shock of these hydraulic cylinders, water or mud, so this hydraulic cylinder is also installed in a plastic sleeve, so that these hydraulic components can only be used to absorb the axial 81.9.20,000 wood The paper is again applicable to the Chinese Gardener Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 g: ^) ft • cd-c. The power of the Central Standards Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print and burn the cooperatives. The power of invention (^), And it will not bear the force from the horizontal direction. In addition, the plastic will not corrode, so that the hydraulic cylinder is free from the problem of invasion. The present invention will cite a preferred embodiment and make a detailed description in conjunction with the drawings. This will enable the present invention to gain a further understanding, in which: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional representation of the benefit map, which pseudo-shows that it has a tool Slot wall milling device of the machine frame. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cabinet taken from the section line I I-I I of Fig. 1. The slot-wall milling device (10) includes a hanging trolley or frame (12) that uses rails to guide transmission, wherein the value frame has a bracket (14) above the value bracket It uses a supporting cable (16) to suspend a tool holder (18). There are two pairs of cutting wheels (20) on the cutter frame (18), and these two pairs of cutting wheels are driven by two hydraulic motors. The control of the lateral movement of the tool holder (18) in a groove (24) is performed using some elongated control fins (26, 28), and these elongated control fins It is arranged at the vertical wider side part or the narrower side part of this tool holder (18). These control flaps (26, 28) are pseudo-operated by two hydraulic lines (30) and a valve mechanism provided in the tool frame. Figure 2 is a detailed partial cross-sectional view of the tool holder (18) shown in Figure 1. The same components are represented by the same reference number. The control flap (26) is pseudo-set on this tool holder (please read the notes on the back before writing this page > -installation-order. Wood paper is also suitable for the S3 standard (CNS) A 4 gauge branding (210 X 297 public goods) 81.9.20,000 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 061 ^ _ V. Description of the invention (<) (18) One of the first outlines in the outer profile (3 2) The extended position. At the top and bottom of the control wing (26), a hydraulic cylinder (34, 36) is used to fix it to the tool holder (18). The control wing (26) ) Is connected to these hydraulic cylinders (34, 36) in an articulated manner using eye holes (38). Therefore, if the operation of these hydraulic cylinders (34, 36) is used, only this control fin is used (26) When the top part or the bottom part is extended, then no flexing force will act on these hydraulic cylinders. If both hydraulic cylinders (34, 36) are extended, then this control The fins (26) will move parallel to the outer contour (32) of this tool holder (18) In this way, the outer contour can be fixed in the diaphragm wall (24) in a larger area. The operation of these hydraulic cylinders (34, 36) is controlled by some strain gauges (40) To monitor, these strain gauges (40) can supply an output signal so that they can be used to indicate the extension of these hydraulic cylinders (34, 36). There are some in these hydraulic cylinders (34, 36) The pressure development that is not shown in the picture, when the value control flap (26) strikes on the value diaphragm wall, these pressure switches will react. Use these signals and use a setting The signal of an inclinometer in this tool holder (18) and not shown in the figure allows it to determine the inclination of the diaphragm wall and / or the inclination of the tool holder. This kind of data can be used to control further actions. This paper is again applicable to Zhongyuan a Jiazhen standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 Gonglu) 81.9.20,000 ------------ ------ ^ ------ install ------. 玎 (please read the back first Note the matter and write this page) Printed and burned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards General Consumer Labor Cooperatives ..- A6 嘉 ΒΒ__ V. Description of invention (6) It is best to achieve this purpose, so this tool rack (18 ) It is best to use these control fins (26, 28) to be fixed in this groove (2 4), and its inclination can be measured accordingly. The process of this operation varies in this groove The depth of the place is repeated, and the distance between these measurement points is at least 1 meter. The measured values obtained from the inclination gauge and / or the inclination gauge (40) allow the inclination of the inclination groove to be calculated. The extension direction can be corrected by manual operation or automatic method, and it can be pseudo-utilized by a corresponding control wing or some extension actions of the control wing. This extension of the control fin can be changed by extending only the top portion of the control wing or only the bottom end or the entire control wing. Using the fixed action of the tool holder (18) fixed in the groove (24), it can be fixed in other cutting directions, and an incorrect inclination of this diaphragm wall can be used This way to be corrected. These control wings (26) are provided to insert the tool holder (18) at right angles to the plane of the diaphragm wall (24), while the other control wings (28) are Pseudo-provided to be fixed to an end wall, that is, to the plane of the bow membrane wall. Therefore, when this tool holder is lowered to the ground for the first time, these control flaps (28) will be greatly affected. Therefore, these control wings Η (26, 28) make it possible for a tool holder to carry out one of the four standards (CNS > A 4 specifications < 210 X 297 public tire) applicable to this paper standard 81.9.20.000 (please read the notes on the back and then write this page) —installed. Ordered: V. Description of the invention (ι) The inner side of the square that is the correct school of Η is flat (read the back Matters needing attention will be written on this page) 丨 Installation · Ordering. Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. «Industry-consumer-funded cooperative printing and burning wood paper is also applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4-gauge (210 X 297 public goods) 81.9.20,000