Λ fi 1\ 6 五、發明説明（/ ) (請先閲-背而之注意亊項#项窍本頁) 發明背景 經濟部屮央櫺準而貞工消赀合作社印51 通常會需要瓚鑿油、氣井，待別是探勘井，而其中通 往或到達将被纘鑿之井所在位置的道路幾乎是不存在的。 亦即，欲被鑽鑿之井的位置傜位在道路所不可及的區域。 為了要鑽鑿位在無法近接位置的油、氣井，乃設計有鑕機 ，此等鑽機偽可被拆解成為各副組件，每一副組件具有一 重量不超過直昇機所能載蓮的最大荷重。此等纘機被稱為 直昇機可運輸型鑽機。有關直昇機可蓮輸型费機資訊之一 例，可參照美國專利第4 , 4 7 3 , 9 7 7號案，1 984年10月2曰頒 布，名稱為”用於可攜式纘鑿条統之架設機構”（ Erection Means For Portable Drilling System)。對於 有關提供可由直昇機運輸之鑽機的進一步背景，請參見下 述美國專利：第3 , 7 6 7 , 3 2 9號案，1 9 7 3年10月23日頒布，名 稱為”可拆解供由直昇機蓮输之深讚機” （Deep Drilling Machine Demountable For Helicopter Transport);第 3,933,059號案，1976年1月20日頒布，名稱為”可拆解供 由直昇機運輸之深纘機” （Deep Drilling Machine Deiountable For Ηβ 1 icopter Transport);以及第 4,6 7 6,4 84號案，1 9 8 7年6月30日頒布，名稱為”直昇機可 蓮輸式行進塊 ” （Helicopter Transportable Traveling Block)。 将装備拆解成運输一纘機之组成件所需者，待別是纘 深井所需要的纘機類型，其一問題在於，運输用以於窃鑿 81. 2. 20,000 本紙張尺度边用中8 8家樣準(〔跖）〒4規怙（21(^297公设） Λ 6 I? 6 五、發明説明（〆） 作業中支撐鑽管、殼罩、…等之銅絲澠。如所熟知於典型 的箝機中，一抽澠器（drawworks)偽為—銷絲雜所捲繞於 其上之大滾筒。此钢絲澠自所述抽绳器延伸上至一起重定 滑輪（C Γ 〇 w n b 1 0 c k)並下至一動播•車（t r a v β 11 i n g b 1 0 c k ),然後被繫緊。此鋼絲澠通常成數餹琿圈方式延伸環繞 於該起重定滑輪和該動滑車，以便對於舉升在讚鑿作業中 所遇到的重荷，提供機械方面的優點，例如長的纘管或殼 罩。此線偽呈複數值纜線繾繞在一起的形態。而每一級線 係由複數個高（可拉伸的）抗張力線所形成。此鋼綠澠必 須能夠承受高拉伸負荷（張力負載），並同時據有一高度 撓性。此钢絲雜無法被拼接，因為、其必須運動於起重定滑 輪和動滑車之绞级輪中，並因而不能有大直徑的拼接裝置 。迄今為止，用於鑽鑿作業所需之鋼絲箱的整値長度係被 '以一單一鏔單元運輸之，而此一直是最不容易減小到，可 由一現有商用直昇機運輪之最大重量之一裝備件。 經濟部屮央21準扃员工消合作社印製 因此，本發明之一目的，在於提供一钢絲澠分離和重 組機器，用於將一鋼絲澠分離成多數傾纜線，各猓線傺捲 繞於一分離的繞線筒上，以便各個繞線筒可披自一易接近 的地點蓮輸到一不易接近的地點。在所述不易接近的地點 ，所述鋦絲澠分離和重組機器係用以將該多數個分離·的嫌 線重新形成為該銷絲通。 當纘鑿作業完成時，同樣的銷絲绳分離和重組機器可 再用以將銷絲雜分離成為個別的纜線，供由直昇機蓮輸離 81. 2. 20,000 本紙張尺度边用中Η Η家標準（CNS) ΤΊ規怙（210X297公；¢) 經濟部屮央槛準局貝工消t合作杜印製 五、發明説明（二） 開該不易接近的地點。 所述钢絲绳分離和重组機器本身可為直昇機所移動· 以便同樣的機器首先可被利用在一易接近的地點，以便將 銷絲澠分離成為多數痼捲鐃線，然後此機器被由直昇機蓮 輸到一不易接近的辑鑿地點，在此所述機器被利用以重组 機器。鑽鑿作業結束之後，此機器被再度用以將鋼絲猓分 離成為其痼別的纜線，而且此等纜線和機器可被直昇機蓮 輸回到一易接近的地點。 本發明之概要 本發明係有關一種減小每一旅程最大重量之方法，以 便蓮輸所需要的構件，供準備一用於油井或氣并之讚塔（ 井架），特別是有關於一種鋼絲澠分離和重组機器。 本發明包括有一機器，用於分離一由多數傾纜線所組 成的鋼絲Μ。使用於重工業之典型的鏑絲澠，例如使用於 多頭中徑於線接 有線之成對纜承 具分澠道，央以 線的絲通線中用 親動钢央纜一成 央旋接中部。計 中一承該外道設 此有供與之通傜 ，含 ，道澠部置 成器上通絲外位 形機其部钢一其 所述過外 一有且 線所穿値接線並 CR-親。道數承淇，上· 央上通多以部開其 中其央有用外隔於 一 於中具道之頭繞 由繞 一頭通澠線捲 係捲有線部絲分線 ，線具分外綱該纜 者纜頭該各該與央 中部線。 ，成係中 塔外分線隔组筒該 鐵値此魏間一線將 一數 ，央向每澆並 本紙张尺度边用中國明家《毕(CNS) «fM規格（210X297公龙） 31. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明（4) 一列外部SI線繞線筒偽支撐在一與該分線頭間隔的輻 條結構上。所述輻條结構係繞著一自該分線頭上延伸之水 平軸線而旋轉。一痼外部纜線繞線筒偽提供用於該銅絲跑 之一値外部纜線，而且毎一値外部親線繞線筒具有一痼獨 立的旋轉軸線。 所述輻條結構偽予支撐成與該分線頭之旋轉同步並旋 繞於一共同的軸線。 當該輻條结構和該分線頭被旋轉時，該中央纜線撓線 筒和每一外部淇線繞線筒傈同時繞著其值別的旋轉軸線而 旋轉，以便將該中央和外部SI線捲繞於其上。 多數値鏑絲嫌導件像被支撐成供随同該輻條结構作旋 轉，並設置成徑向相對於該輻條結構和該分線頭之旋轉軸 線。一鋼絲澠導件偽提供於該等外部親線之各者，此銅絲 绳導件偽位於該分線頭和該列外部親線繞線筒之間，以痼 別地導引來自該分線頭之外部SI線於朝向該等外部親線繞 線筒之方向，而所述外部纜線嬈線筒像為81線所捲撓。 經濟部中央標準局员工消1Ϊ*合作杜印32. (請先閲請背而之注意事項办堝寫本頁) 當支撐於旋轉的輻條結構上時，該等外部親線繞線茼 之一重要持性在於，其設置方式使得每一外部盘線繞線筒 之旋轉軸線，在當該輻條結構被旋動時，柑對於水平面係 仍然不改變。 對本發明之一較佳了解，將可由下述伴随附圖所作說 明和申請專利範圍而獲得。 本紙張尺度逍用中家楳苹（CNS)肀4規格（2]Ox25)7公;¢) 81. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 I? 6 五、發明説明（女） 附圖之說明 圔1為一部分結構視画，示出一種用於分離一由一中 央缫線和複數艢外部级線所形成的銷絲绳之機器。當用於 组合一由一中央纜線和複數個外部纜線所形成的钢絲雜時 ，此機器亦為一缜線組合機器。 圔2為沿圖1中線2 — 2之一剖面視圖，顯示出支撐 中央锞線繞線筒之結構，以及在當一钢絲绳被組合或分離 時，用於旋轉此繞線筒之機制。 圖3為沿圖1中線3 — 3之一部分剖面視圖，顯示出 連接來自一馬達之旋轉動力於装置驅動軸之方法。 圖4為沿圖1中線4_4之一部分剖面視圖，顯示出 一中心傳動固定帶齒捲盤被保持於一固定位置之設置方式 0 圖5為沿圖1中線4 一 4之一部分剖面視圖，顯示出 行星傳動帶齒捲盤和固定的帶齒捲盤之間的關傜，其中該 中心傳動帶齒捲盤偽為所述固定的帶齒捲盤所旋動。 圃6為機器之分線頭部分的放大剖面視圖。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印51 之一横向剖面視圖； 圖7為沿圖6中線7—7之一部分視圖，顯示出該分 線頭之前端面視圖。 圖8為沿圖6中線8—8之一部分剖面視圔，顯示出 該分線頭之後端面視圖。 圖9為沿圖1中線9 一 9之一部分剖面視圖，其中缜 81. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項孙埸寫本頁) 本紙张足度边用中圉Η家橒準(CNS)甲4規怙（2】0χ297公龙） 五、發明説明（t) 線引導管被以剖面顯示出，並示出該分線頭之朝後端，以 及顯示出支撐該分線頭供作旋轉之方法。 圈1 0為沿圃1中線1 0_ 1 0之一部分剖面視圖， 顯示出該纜線引導管被支撐在主傳動心軸上之方式。 圖1 1為沿圔1中線1 1 一 1 1之一部分剖面視圔， 顯示出該支撐了穿線環之輻條结構，而此穿線環偽承接了 値別的纗線。 圖1 2為沿圈1 1中線1 2_ 1 2並予槪輅放大之一 部分平面視圖，顯示出該主傳動心軸和一穿線琛心軸之間 的闋偽，其中穿線環心軸偽為—星形结構之一®部所支撐 ，而藉由此星形结構該穿線環心軸偽被旋轉。 圖1 3為一穿線環心軸和一被支撐於其上之穿線環之 一部分前視圖，其中藉由該穿線琛，當一銷絲澠被重組或 分離時，一複數猓線钢絲澠之一個猓線係被捲繞。 圖14為沿圖12中線14一14之一部分視圔，顯 示出一纜線穿線環和用於旋轉此纜線穿線環以捲繞一绸線 於其上之機構。 經濟部屮央櫺準而貞工消"合作杜印製 圖15為一部分視圖，顯示出一親線穿線環之端示圔 Ο 圖16為沿圖1中線16 — 16,該機器之前端之一 部分視圖•顯示出维持一預定力無一被重組或分離之鋼絲 澠上之機構，藉由此機構網絲绳被進給予機器之速率係受 到控制。 31. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項界填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度边用中明ffl家《準(CNS) Ή規格（210x297公：tt) Λ 6 li 6 五、發明説明（7 ) 圖1 7為沿圔1 6中線1 7 — 1 7，該辆絲澠進給機 構之一視圖。 較佳實施例之詳細說明 請參見圖示，其中顯示出一用於開捲或捲繞一供賁施 本發明方法用銷絲澠之機器之基本元件。圔1以外部視圖 顯示出該機器之基本構件。所述機器偽被支撐在一基部1 0上並大致上為一自給自足的機器，以便可以一軍一整釀 方式被自一可近接的位置移動到一不易近接的位置，例如 被直昇機所移動，供以下面將描述的方式組合或分離一鋼 絲绳。 圖1將被描述成用以分離一鋼絲绷，但是應可了解的 是，若重组一銷絲澠，則該機器係以相反方式作動。 經濟部屮央榀準局只工消费合作杜印Μ (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#堝寫本頁) 所述钢絲澠12之類型偽使用於鐵架塔上供费鑿深的 油井或氣井者。銷絲绳12偽由多數値《線繾繞在一起而 形成，以提供一單一的長形撓性線，供捲繞於一鐵架塔（ 未示出）之抽绳器（未示出）上，然後此鋼絲澠如同慣常 使用於纘鑿操作中般延伸於一起重定滑輪（未示出）和一 動滑車（未示出）上。鏑絲绳1 2偽由多數値纜線所形成 ,並且具有例如一値中央镰線14以及六艢外部缅線16 、18、 20、 22、 24和26。該等外部嫌線俗以緊 密相隔的螺紋形態捲繞於該中央溴線14。各纜線則由多 數値繾繞在一起的鏑絲線所製成。所述基本上被使用於鐵 - -------- -1 Π - 本紙张尺度边用中aa家楳準(〇吣）^規怙（2】0x297公龙） 31. 2. 20,000 055： 五、發明説明（》） 架塔上供須鑿深的油并或氣并之鋼絲澠12毎英呎可重約 三到五磅。於典型纘機上需要一结長度大約為2 5 0 0英 呎，而當考盧到不便分離一钢絲箱時，則供使用於一纘掸 以及一捲繞銷絲澠之繞線筒上之所有網絲规，可重達20 ,000到30, 000磅。此重量已超過現行所使用直 昇機所能安全蓮輸的重量，而且此重量僳構成為一典型直 昇機可蓮輸纘機之構件中最高重量之一者。圖1中機器之 目的，在於將鋼絲澠12分離成為中央纜線14以及外部 親線16、 18、 20、 22、 24和26,此等纜線係 捲繞在分離的穿線環上，以便分雄的穿線琛然後可被傾別 地蓮输，或至少作為其他構件之一部，俾限制一直昇機自 一可近接地點到另一不易近接地點，所必須蓮输所有用於 一纘機之必要構件之每一旅程的最大重量。圖1之機器含 有一管形的主傳動心軸2 8。此主傳動心軸之一端偽固定 於一分線頭30。一自基座上直立延伸的垂直結構32支 撐了滾輪34和36 (參見圔9)。該分線頭具有一外部 經泳部屮央標準而C3：工消设合作社印製 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 周邊的表面滾動於滾輪34和36上，並因而支撐了該主 傳動心軸2 8。 一第二垂直结構3 8在靠近該主傳動心軸2 8之另一 端部位置支撐了座架40。因此，該主傳動心軸28傺旋 動式地為垂直结構32和38所支撐。 一鐽輪5 2係在靠近該座架（p i 11 〇 w b 1 〇 c k b e a r i n g )40之位置固定於該主傳動心軸2 8。如圖3中所示， - - .....— ' ，.11 r- ... - — 本紙張尺度逍用t國困家楳準（CNS)T4規ί»(2】0χ297公：¢) 31. 2. 20,000 1 λ 6 _Π_6_ 五、發明説明（7 ) 在靠近基座結構的位置，有一傳動馬達44、一軸46、 和一傳動鏈輪4 8。藉有一延伸於該鏈輪48和該_輪5 2上之鍵條50，該主傳動心軸28係可被轉動。由基座 结構所支撐者，尚有一輔助傳動軸52。軸承54A、5 4B和54C偽固定於基座結構，以支撐該輔助傳動軸5 2。一鍵輪56偽固定於輔肋傳動軸52並承接鍵條50 ，如圖1和3中所示，以便該輔助傳動軸隨該主傳動心軸 2 8之旋轉並以受控方式而被驅動。 (請先閱-SA?背而之注意事項洱堝寫本頁) 經濟部屮央榣準局员工消伢合作杜印32. 星到對有 66 外 7 線為 €偽4架 此看，6、1 有 和繞 。分 ，7 托 ，楚筒 24 線繞 8 出部部.者軸 一 8 淸線和 6 猓上 6 示臂之部此撐 5 所繞4、部4、顯一 8 端在支 構中 122 外 6 6 其之 6 外 。部 结 1 為 、6 有筒 6 ·8 筒之4端 輪 1 者 2 、繞線 、中5線部 71 星圖上 20 上繞 42} 繞臂軸另 一如置 、6 ο , 61 構該之一之 為，位 ο 號 68 、圖結撐構撐4 者部部 2 標筒 1 2 於輪支结支 7, 上臂端 、以線線 6 示星出條中軸1? 8 的側 8 偽繞溴 、顯 ί 示輻其此_ 2 伸外 1 筒 。部0偽構顯於於 。 軸延之 、線出外 6 地结未定其 6 心外部 6 繞示有 。筒佳條並固 ，7 動朝臂 1 等指繞等線較輻 2 。2輪 傳向 一線此 ο 上 一 繞法於 1>7 鏈 主徑每缜 ，72 ，等方撐圖方殼一 於有在部筒和 60 該之支，下外為 定具定外線 8 筒 2 撐者被見其承部 固構固一繞 6 線線支各 6 起在軸端 結。每値、繞纜 之 6 楚位狀一 輪者於 16 ，部 ο 筒清應管之 装· 線- 本紙張尺度逍用中囷Η家樣垛格（210x297公龙） 81. 2. 20,000 經濟部中央榣準而员工消赀合作社印Μ Π 6 五、發明説明（β) 78,此托架具有一軸承外鷇80併同一軸82,此軸然 後旋轉式地支撐了繞線筒6 6。該軸8 2具有一鏈輪84 於其上，此鏈輪藉由一鏈條86而連接於一傳動鏈輪88 。固定於該托架78者偽一齒輪箱90,其具有一承接了 鏈輪94於其上之第一軸92,此鏈輪藉由鏈條96而锅 合於一固定於軸承外毅7 2之傳動鏈輪9 8。鏈輪84含 有一滑動離合器装置100,此滑動離合器装置用以保持 可旋動張力於繞線筒66上。 圖1 1並未顯示出捲繞於該等繞線筒上之纜線，但是 圖1 2顯示出具有缠線22捲繞於其上之繞線筒66。 f 一管狀元件102在靠近該座架40之位置被旋轉式 地支撐於該主傳動心軸28之外部上，並具有鐽輪104 、106、 108和110位於其上。鐽條112偽附结 於一固定到該基座结構10之鎖定點1 14,如圖1、4 和1 2中所示。鏈條1 1 2和鐽輪1 04因而將管狀元件 1 02保持於傳動軸上之一非轉動位置。鐽條1 1 6俗自 鐽輪10 8上延伸並繞過固定於軸74之鐽輪76。_條 1 1 6,並圏繞過一附結至一顆動該繞線筒64之鍵輪。因 此，藉由鍵條1 16,該鍵輪108驅動了鍵輪76以及 固定於軸74之相對應鐽輪98。繞線筒64係為一軸1 18所驅動，如圖5中所見。以同樣方式，鰱輪106具 有一鏈條1 20以及軸1 22和1 24,其然後以一如同 相對於圖12所描述的方式，分別驅動了繞線筒6 0和6 本紙張尺度边用中 si. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) 裝- 線- Λ 6. Π 6 0版： 五、發明説明（Π ) 2。傳動鐽輪1 10具有一鍵條126驅動了固定於軸1 28和130之鏈輪，如圖5中所見，其接箸分別驅動了 繞線筒7 0和6 8。當輻條结構5 8為主傳動心軸2 8所 旋動時，可得見該等軸74、 118、 122、 124、 128和130係以行星方式被轉動。如前所述，分線頭 3 0偽位在該主傳動心軸2 8之一端部上。該分線頭3 0 偽用作為銷絲線12分離成為其中央缫線14和外部纜線 之一點。分線頭30之詳细_構偽較佳地顯示於圖6、 7 和8中。 該分線頭具有一中央軸向開孔132於其中，此中央 軸向開孔容纳中央级線14,又此開孔係大於中央纜線1 4,以便分線頭可繞著中央纜線14旋轉。與該中央軸向 開孔132等距離的位置處有六櫥斜向開孔134、 13 6、 138、 140、 142和144。此等斜向開孔在 分線頭朝前表面30Α上係與中央軸向開孔132等距並 (請先閲請背而之注意事項再塥窍本頁) 經濟部屮央標準局员工消伢合作社印製 開於旋2和者 1 向持 8 和 ο 間和 軸保 2 4 3 之4 央被軸 2 頭 ο 5 中傜心、 線 7 1 與 2 動 2 分和、 偽 1 傳 2 該 82 上線主、 在 65 Β 絲該 ο 位、1 ο 銷同 2 並 6 、 3 , 隨、 近 6 ο 面中則 8 附、5 表離 οι 0841 後分 3 、捲 2 6 、 朝於頭6開軸 、00 頭 。線 1 近心 2 4 線遠分線附動 6 1 分較而缫 4 傳 、 、 在得 ，部 1 主 ο 6 而離置外線該 64 ，距位得级於筒 1 近 2 動使央撐線管 靠 3 旋以中支繞導 之 1 非 ，自 等係 與孔一轉 6 該， 本紙張尺度边用中a Η家榣準（CNS) Τ Ί垛怙（2丨0 X 2町公Ϊ) 81. 2. 20,000Λ fi 1 \ 6 V. Description of the invention (/) (please read first-note to the back #item page on this page) Background of the invention The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the central government, and the Zhengong Consumer Cooperative Cooperative 51 are usually printed. Oil and gas wells are not prospecting wells, and the roads leading to or reaching the wells to be cut are almost non-existent. That is, the location of the well to be drilled is in an area where the road is out of reach. In order to drill oil and gas wells that cannot be located in close proximity, there is a machine tool. These rigs can be disassembled into various sub-assemblies. Each sub-assembly has a weight not exceeding the maximum load that the helicopter can carry. . This type of machine is called a helicopter transportable rig. For an example of information about the helicopter's cost-saving fare transfer, please refer to U.S. Patent No. 4, 4 7 3, 9 7 7 case, promulgated on October 2, 1 984, with the name "for portable portable chisel system" Erection Means For Portable Drilling System ”. For further background on the provision of rigs that can be transported by helicopter, please refer to the following U.S. patents: Case No. 3, 7 6 7, 3 2 9, issued on October 23, 1937, with the name "Removable Supply" "Deep Drilling Machine Demountable For Helicopter Transport"; Case No. 3,933,059, promulgated on January 20, 1976, entitled "Deep Drilling Machine Detachable for Helicopter Transport" Machine Deiountable For Ηβ 1 icopter Transport); and Case No. 4,6 7 6,4 84, promulgated on June 30, 1989, with the name "Helicopter Transportable Traveling Block" (Helicopter Transportable Traveling Block) . Disassembly of equipment into components required to transport a reeling machine, depending on the type of reeling machine required in the deep well, one of the problems is that the transportation is used to steal 81. 2. 20,000 of this paper size. 8 8 sample standards (〔跖) 〒 4 gauges (21 (^ 297)) Λ 6 I? 6 V. Description of invention (〆) Copper wires supporting drill pipes, shells, ... etc. during operation. It is well known in typical pliers that a drawworks is a large drum on which the pin wire is wound. This wire rope extends from the rope drawer up to reset the pulley (C Γ 〇wnb 1 0 ck) and down to the first moving broadcast car (trav β 11 ingb 1 0 ck), and then fastened. This wire rope usually extends in a number of loops around the hoisting pulley and the moving pulley, in order to For the heavy loads encountered in the lifting operation, it provides mechanical advantages, such as a long reel or shell. This line is in the form of a complex value cable wound together. Each line is composed of A plurality of high (stretchable) tension wires are formed. This steel green bar must be able to withstand high tensile loads (zhang Load), and at the same time it has a high degree of flexibility. This wire can not be spliced because it must be moved between the hoisting pulley and the pulley of the moving pulley, and therefore it cannot have a large diameter splicing device. So far, The entire length of the wire box required for drilling operations is transported in a single roller unit, and this has always been one of the most difficult to reduce to one of the largest weights of equipment that can be carried by an existing commercial helicopter wheel Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 21, the quasi-employee consumer cooperative. Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a steel wire separator separating and reorganizing machine for separating a steel wire separator into a plurality of inclined cables, each of which is entangled. Wrapped on a separate bobbin so that each bobbin can be dropped from an accessible location to an inaccessible location. At the inaccessible location, the rayon separating and reorganizing machine system It is used to reconstruct the plurality of separated and suspected wires into the pin wire. When the chiseling operation is completed, the same pin wire rope separation and reorganization machine can be used to separate the pin wires into individual cables. Supply升 机 莲 输 离 81. 2. 20,000 This paper scale is used in the middle of the home standard (CNS) ΤΊ regulation (210X297 g; ¢) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the cooperation of Beigong Xiaot. Description (2) Open the inaccessible location. The wire rope separating and reorganizing machine itself can be moved by the helicopter so that the same machine can be used at an accessible location first, in order to separate the pin wire into the majority The coiled wire was then transported by helicopter to an inaccessible location for chiseling, where the machine was used to reorganize the machine. After the drilling operation was completed, the machine was used again to separate the wire enthalpy into Its other cables, and these cables and machines can be transported back to an accessible location by the helicopter. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for reducing the maximum weight of each journey, so that the components required for lotus transportation can be prepared for the preparation of an oil well or gas merger tower (derrick). Separating and reorganizing machines. The invention includes a machine for separating a steel wire M composed of a majority of inclined cables. Typical dysprosium wire used in heavy industry, for example, used for multi-pronged medium-diameter wire-connected paired cable carriers, and the central wire is connected to the middle with a live steel central cable. . Ji Zhongyi has provided a pass for the outer road, including, the wire and outer shape machine of the road part set device, the part of the steel, the wire passing through the outside, and the wire through the line and CR- Dear. Daoshu Chengqi, Shang · Yang Shangtong mostly opened with its central part separated from a head in the middle of the road by winding around the end of the winding line winding the wire branch wire branch line The cable head should be connected with the central line. In the middle line of the middle tower outside the line, the iron cylinder will be counted in the Weijian line, and the paper will be poured on the center of the paper. The Chinese Ming Family "Bi (CNS)« fM specification (210X297 male dragon) 31. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 Η 6 5. Description of the invention (4) A row of external SI wire bobbins is pseudo-supported on a spoke structure spaced from the branching head. The spoke structure rotates about a horizontal axis extending from the branching head. An external cable bobbin pseudo provides an external cable for the copper wire, and each external wire bobbin has a separate axis of rotation. The spoke structure is pseudo-supported to synchronize with the rotation of the branching head and rotate on a common axis. When the spoke structure and the branching head are rotated, the central cable spool and each external spool spool are simultaneously rotated around their respective rotational axes, so that the central and external SI wires Wrap it around. Most of the dysprosium wire guide images are supported for rotation along with the spoke structure, and are arranged radially relative to the axis of rotation of the spoke structure and the branching head. A steel wire guide is pseudo provided to each of the external parent wires, and the copper wire guide is pseudo located between the branching head and the row of external parent wire bobbins to guide differently from the branch The external SI wire of the thread head is directed toward the external wire winding bobbins, and the external cable wire bobbin is curled like the 81 wire. Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have eliminated 1Ϊ * cooperation Du Yin 32. (Please read the notes on the back to write this page) When supported on a rotating spoke structure, one of these external pro-wire windings The important thing is that it is arranged in such a way that the rotation axis of each external coil bobbin does not change the horizontal plane system when the spoke structure is rotated. A better understanding of the present invention will be obtained from the following description accompanying the drawings and the scope of patent application. The size of this paper is easy to use in the Chinese Homeberry (CNS) Xuan 4 specifications (2) Ox25) 7 male; ¢) 81. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 I? 6 V. Description of the invention (female) The description of the drawing is part 1 The structure view shows a machine for separating a pin wire formed by a central reel and a plurality of outer stern lines. When used to combine a steel wire formed by a central cable and a plurality of external cables, this machine is also a careful wire combination machine. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1, showing the structure supporting the central bobbin and the mechanism used to rotate the bobbin when a wire rope is assembled or separated . Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 1, showing a method of connecting rotational power from a motor to the drive shaft of the device. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 4_4 in FIG. 1, showing how a center transmission fixed toothed reel is held in a fixed position. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 1. The relationship between the planetary toothed reel and the fixed toothed reel is shown, wherein the central drive toothed reel is pseudo-rotated by the fixed toothed reel. Garden 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the split head portion of the machine. One of the horizontal cross-sectional views of Duin 51 of the Beigong Consumer Cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Figure 7 is a partial view taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 6, showing the front end view of the dividing line head. Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 6, showing the end view of the splitter head. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line 9-9 of Figure 1. Among them, there are 81. 2. 20,000 (please read the precautions first written by Sun Cheng to write this page). (CNS) A4 gauge (2) 0 × 297 male dragon) 5. Description of the invention (t) The line guide tube is shown in section, showing the rear end of the branch line head and showing the support of the branch line head For the method of rotation. Circle 10 is a partial cross-sectional view along the center line 1 0_ 1 0 of the garden 1, showing how the cable guide tube is supported on the main drive mandrel. Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view along the central line 1 1-11 of 圔 1, showing the spoke structure that supports the threading ring, and the threading ring pseudo-accepts the different lines. Figure 12 is a partial plan view along the center line 1 2_ 1 2 of the circle 1 1 and enlarged, showing the pseudo between the main transmission mandrel and a threading mandrel, where the threading ring mandrel is pseudo -One of the star-shaped structures is supported by the part, and the threading ring mandrel is virtually rotated by this star-shaped structure. Fig. 13 is a partial front view of a threading ring mandrel and a threading ring supported thereon, wherein by the threading mechanism, when a pin wire is reassembled or separated, a plurality of thread wires A enthalpy thread is wound. Fig. 14 is a partial view along line 14-14 of Fig. 12, showing a cable threading loop and a mechanism for rotating the cable threading loop to wind a silk thread thereon. Figure 15 is a partial view showing the end of a pro-wire threading ring. Figure 16 is along the line 16-16 of Figure 1 at the front end of the machine Part of the view • shows the mechanism that maintains a predetermined force without reorganization or separation of the steel wire, by which the rate at which the mesh wire is fed into the machine is controlled. 31. 2. 20,000 (please read the precautions and fill in this page first) The standard size of this paper is Zhong Zhong ffl's Standard (CNS) Ή specification (210x297 g: tt) Λ 6 li 6 V. Invention description ( 7) Figure 17 is a view of the wire feed mechanism along the central line 1 7-1 7 of 圔 16. For a detailed description of the preferred embodiment, please refer to the illustration, which shows the basic elements of a machine for unwinding or winding a pin for use in the method of the present invention. Figure 1 shows the basic components of the machine in an external view. The machine is pseudo-supported on a base 10 and is generally a self-sufficient machine, so that it can be moved from an accessible position to an inaccessible position, such as by a helicopter, in a military and whole brewing manner, For combining or separating a wire rope in the manner described below. Figure 1 will be described as being used to separate a wire strand, but it should be understood that if a pin is reassembled, the machine is operated in the opposite manner. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce only works on consumer cooperation Du Yin M (please read the back-to-back precautions #pot write this page) The type of steel wire 12 mentioned above is pseudo used on the iron tower for deep drilling of oil wells Or gas well. The pin wire rope 12 is formed by winding a plurality of wires together to provide a single long flexible wire for winding a rope drawer (not shown) of an iron tower (not shown) Then, the wire rope is extended on the reset pulley (not shown) and the moving block (not shown) together as usual in the chiseling operation. The dysprosium wire rope 12 is formed by a majority of cables, and has, for example, a central cable 14 and six external cables 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26. These external wires are wound around the central bromine wire 14 in tightly spaced threads. Each cable is made of a majority of dysprosium wire wound together. The said is basically used in iron--------- -1 Π-This paper is used in the standard aa family 楳 擳 (〇 吣) ^ 概 怙 (2] 0x297 male dragon) 31. 2. 20,000 055: V. Description of the invention (") The steel wire on the tower for which oil and gas are to be chiseled can be weighed about three to five pounds per 12 feet. On a typical reeling machine, a knot length of approximately 2 500 feet is required, and when Caulu is inconvenient to separate a wire box, it is used for a reel and a bobbin with a winding pin. All mesh gauges can weigh 20,000 to 30,000 pounds. This weight has exceeded the weight that can be safely transported by the currently used helicopters, and this weight constitutes one of the highest weights of the components of a typical helicopter. The purpose of the machine in Figure 1 is to separate the wire rope 12 into a central cable 14 and external parent wires 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 and 26. These cables are wound on separate thread loops to facilitate the separation The male threading thread can then be lost to the lotus, or at least as part of other components, to limit a helicopter from one accessible ground point to another difficult to reach ground point, all necessary for a machine The maximum weight of each component of the journey. The machine of Figure 1 contains a tubular main drive spindle 28. One end of the main transmission mandrel is pseudo-fixed to a branching head 30. A vertical structure 32 extending upright from the base supports the rollers 34 and 36 (see 圔 9). The branching head has an external standard printed by the swimming department and C3: printed by the industrial and consumer cooperative (please read the precautions before filling out this page). The peripheral surface rolls on the rollers 34 and 36, and thus supports了 此 Main drive spindle 28. A second vertical structure 38 supports the seat frame 40 near the other end of the main transmission mandrel 28. Therefore, the main transmission spindle 28 is rotatably supported by the vertical structures 32 and 38. A wheel 52 is fixed to the main drive spindle 28 at a position close to the seat frame (pi 11 〇 w b 1 〇 c k b e a r i n g) 40. As shown in Figure 3,--.....-', .11 r- ...--This paper scale is easy to use. The country's poor family standard (CNS) T4 regulations (2) 0χ297: ¢) 31. 2. 20,000 1 λ 6 _Π_6_ 5. Description of the invention (7) At a position close to the base structure, there is a transmission motor 44, a shaft 46, and a transmission sprocket 48. With a key bar 50 extending on the sprocket 48 and the sprocket 52, the main transmission spindle 28 can be rotated. Supported by the base structure, there is still an auxiliary transmission shaft 52. The bearings 54A, 54B, and 54C are pseudo-fixed to the base structure to support the auxiliary transmission shaft 52. A key wheel 56 is pseudo-fixed to the auxiliary rib drive shaft 52 and receives the key bar 50, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, so that the auxiliary drive shaft rotates with the main drive spindle 28 and is driven in a controlled manner . (Please read -SA? Contrary Notes to Erguo to write this page) Employee of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Bureau of Economic Cooperation and Consumer Cooperation Du Yin 32. Xing Dao You have 66 out of the 7 lines for the pseudo 4 €, see this, 6 , 1 with and around. Points, 7 torso, Chu tube 24 lines around 8 out of the part. The axis of an 8 淸 line and 6 緓 on the 6 shows the arm of this support 5 is wrapped around 4, part 4, the end of the 8 is in the support 122 outside 6 6 out of 6. Part 1 is, 6 has a tube 6 · 8 4 ends of the tube 1 of the tube 2, the winding, the middle 5 line part 71 on the star chart 20 on the winding 42} around the arm axis as the other, 6 ο, 61 One of them is position 68, figure knot support 4 part part 2 cylinder 1 2 at the wheel support knot 7, the upper arm end, the line 6 shows the star, the axis of the central axis 1? 8 side 8 pseudo Around the bromine, it is shown that this is _ 2 Stretch out 1 tube. The pseudo-structure of Part 0 is shown in. Axis extension, line out 6 ground knots are undetermined, 6 centers outside 6 windings are shown. The canister is good and fixed, 7 moves towards the arm 1 and so on, the finger wraps around the isometric line 2. 2 rounds to one line. Ο The first winding method is 1> 7. The main diameter of the chain is 72, the square shell has a square frame and a branch of 60. The lower outer is a fixed fixed line. 8 cylinder 2 The brace was seen to be fixed by its bearing part, and a 6-wire support was installed at the end of the shaft. Each of the 6 Chu positions with a round cable is rounded at 16, the Department ο The tube should be installed in the tube · Line-This paper size is easy to use in the middle of the house of the Hungry (210x297 male dragon) 81. 2. 20,000 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Authorities and the Employee Consultation Cooperative Society. Π Π 6. V. Description of Invention (β) 78. This bracket has a bearing outer rim 80 and a same shaft 82. This shaft then rotatably supports the bobbin 66. The shaft 82 has a sprocket 84 on it, which is connected to a drive sprocket 88 by a chain 86. Fixed to the bracket 78 is a gearbox 90, which has a first shaft 92 that receives a sprocket 94 on it. This sprocket is coupled by a chain 96 to a fixed outside of the bearing. Drive sprocket 9 8. The sprocket 84 includes a slip clutch device 100 for maintaining a rotatable tension on the bobbin 66. Fig. 11 does not show the cable wound on the bobbins, but Fig. 12 shows the bobbin 66 with the bobbin 22 wound thereon. f A tubular element 102 is rotatably supported on the outside of the main transmission mandrel 28 at a position near the seat frame 40, and has rollers 104, 106, 108, and 110 located thereon. The beam 112 is pseudo-attached to a locking point 14 fixed to the base structure 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 12. The chain 1 1 2 and the roller 1 04 thus hold the tubular element 102 in a non-rotating position on the drive shaft. Rune 1 1 6 is customarily extended from rune wheel 10 8 and bypasses rune wheel 76 fixed to shaft 74. _ 条 1 1 6, and the coil bypassed a key wheel attached to a bobbin 64. Therefore, with the key bar 16, the key wheel 108 drives the key wheel 76 and the corresponding wheel 98 fixed to the shaft 74. The bobbin 64 is driven by a shaft 118, as seen in FIG. In the same way, the chub wheel 106 has a chain 120 and shafts 1 22 and 124, which then drives the bobbins 60 and 6 in the same manner as described with respect to FIG. 12, respectively. si. 2. 20,000 (please read the back-end precautions # fill in this page) installation-line-Λ 6. Π 6 0 version: V. Description of the invention (Π) 2. The transmission roller 110 has a key bar 126 which drives the sprockets fixed to the shafts 128 and 130. As seen in FIG. 5, its connection drives the bobbins 70 and 68, respectively. When the spoke structure 58 is rotated by the main drive spindle 28, it can be seen that the shafts 74, 118, 122, 124, 128 and 130 are rotated in a planetary manner. As mentioned earlier, the splitter 30 is pseudo-located on one end of the main drive spindle 28. This branching head 30 is used as a pin wire 12 to be separated into a point of its central reel 14 and an external cable. The details of the splitter head 30 are preferably shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8. The branching head has a central axial opening 132 therein, the central axial opening accommodates the central grade line 14, and the opening is larger than the central cable 14 so that the branching head can wrap around the central cable 14 Spin. There are six cabinet oblique openings 134, 136, 138, 140, 142 and 144 at equal distances from the central axial opening 132. These oblique openings are equidistant from the central axial opening 132 on the front surface 30Α of the branching head (please read the backing notes first and then this page). Printed by the cooperative in the 2nd and the 1st, the 8th and the 8th and the shaft protector 2 4 3 of 4 are centered by the shaft 2 5 heads, the line 7 1 and 2 move 2 points and the pseudo 1 pass 2 The 82 on-line main, at 65 Β silk the position, 1 ο pin with 2 and 6, 3, with, close to 6 in the face is 8 attached, 5 table away from 0841 after 3 points, volume 2 6, toward the head 6 open shaft, 00 head. Line 1 is close to the center 2 4 lines are far from the extension line 6 1 minute is compared with reeling 4 pass, in the gain, the Department 1 main ο 6 and away from the outside line the 64, the distance from the tube 1 is close to 2 moves the support The bobbin relies on 3 rotations and 1 of the middle winding guides, the self-equilibrium system and the hole 6 turn. Ϊ) 81. 2. 20,000
經濟部中央榣準屈员工消费合作杜印$L 五、發明説明（卩） 56,如圖1、6、9和10中所見。導管146承接外 部缠線1 6 ;導管148承接外部缠線1 8 ;導管1 50 承接外部猓線20 ;…等。該等導管傈藉由輻條1 58 ( 如圖10中所見）以及輻條160 (如圔1和9中所見） 而固定於主傳動心軸2 8。此等導管之功能，在於當外部 漠線藉由分線頭而被自钢絲線12開捲並分離到繞線筒6 0—70上時，導引外部纜線之用。 如圖1中所見，有一中央級線收載用繞線筒162位 在基座10上，此中央编線收載用繞線筒用以在當該鏑絲 線被分離並同時外部纜線被捲繞於繞線筒6 0 — 7 0上時 ，將該中央漠線捲撓於其上。如圖2中所清楚看到，中央 漠線收載用繞線筒162僳為一軸164所支撐，此軸係 旋轉式地自垂直支撐柱1 66上延伸出。一鍵輪1 68固 定於該軸164上，此鍵輪含有一滑動機制170成為其 上之一部。齒輪箱1 72係支撐在該支撐柱1 66上。一 鍵輪174偽固定於一自該齒輪箱172上延伸之軸。該 齒輪箱亦具有一輸出軸176,此輸出軸帶有一鏈輪17 3於其上。一鍵條1 80連接了鐽輪1 78和鐽輪1 68 。圖2亦顯示出一鍵輪182固定於副傳動軸52上。一 鐽條1 84連接了缠輪1 82和鐽輪1 74。因此，當副 傳動軸52被以先前所述方式轉動時，繞線筒162將被 轉動以收載中央锞線14。 位於分線頭30前方者為一鋼絲绳進給機構，此進給 本紙張尺度边用中a Η家楳準(CNS) TM規格（210x297公龙） 81. 2. 20,000 .............................. (請先閲請背而之注意事項再堝舄本頁) . . S.OQb 五、發明説明（θ) 機構偽支撐於一自該基座1 〇朝上延伸之柱1 86上。此 銷·綠澠進給機構係清楚見於圖1、 16和17中。該柱1 86旋轉式地支撐了軸188，此軸具有一鏈輪190於 其上。固定於該軸188上者I有一傳動齒輪192以及 —傳動盤1 94。 如圖1和17中所見，一托架196自該柱186之 頂部延伸並樞軸式地支撐一臂部1 98。此臂部之外側端 部承接一具有一齒輪202於其上之軸200,該齒輪與 傳動齒輪192 合，而藉由此傳動齒輪該軸200乃被 轉動。一支承盤204亦承接於該軸2 00上，此支承盤 偽與傳動盤1 94共平面。鋼絲绳1 2係承接於傳動盤1 94和支承盤204之間。當此等盤轉動時，钢絲澠12 偽以與分線頭3 0之旋轉成同步的方式被#入。钢絲鑼1 2之輸送速率偽與分線頭30之旋轉速率一致，以便依據 銷絲澠之輸送入分線頭，將銷絲繩展捲。 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作杜印¾ 為確保鋼絲绳12之精確輸送至分線頭，锎絲细必須 被保持在傳動盤1 94和支承盤2 04之間。為達此目的 ，提供有藉由施加壓縮力於臂部198上，以維持由盤1 94和204施加在網絲绳上張力之機構。此係藉由一壓 缩彈簧206而達成，此壓编彈簧壓靠在該蹵部198之 上表面，並承接於一垂直延伸的具螺紋軸208上，此具 螺紋軸之下端偽附接於該托架1 96。一具有把手2 1 2 之調整螺帽210可被用以諏節瘅簧206之壓缩量，並 81. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項孙艰寫本頁) 本紙Λ尺度边用中S Η家楳毕(CNS)TM規怙（2丨0X297公!ί) Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明（，屮） (請先阳1?背而之注意事項再项寫本頁) 因而改變由盤1 94和204施加在銷絲SI1 2上之張力 Ο 一齒輪箱2 14被支撐在支柱1 86上並具有一第一 軸2 1 6自其上延伸，此第一軸具有一皮帶輪2 1 8於其 上。副傳動軸52有一皮帶輪220 (參画1)在該皮帶 輪2 18之平面固接於其上，而藉由一皮帶222 (圖1 ，未示於圖16和17)，齒輪箱之軸2 16偽被轉動。 一第二軸224亦自該齒輪箱214上延伸，此第二 軸具有一鏈輪226,其籍由一鍵條228而驅動該鏈輪 190,此鐽輪190然後轉動了傳動盤194和204 Ο 經沭部屮央櫺準局员工消1Ϊ·合作社印製 上述所有構件傺由一單一痼動力源所驅動•以便將一 鋼絲雜開捲成其分離的纜線或是將一先前已被開捲的鋼絲 绳重组，如圖3中所看到的傳動馬逹44。來自傳動馬達 之動力係經由主傳動心軸28提供，以開捲鏑絲绳，以及 藉由副傳動軸5 2 ,以旋鞞境線筒1 6 2使將中央纜線1 4捲繞於其上，並藉由傳動盤19 4和2 0 4之旋轉，同 時控制鋼絲澠6 1之輸送至分線頭3 0。 裝置之操作 當在一遙遠地域上欲鑽轚一油井或氣井時，例如在一 叢林區域或一荒山地帶，在這些地方没有可供蓮輸一鑽機 上構件之道路，在目前最常利用於此種遙逋且不易接近的 -1-7 - 81. 2. 20,000 本紙張尺度逍用中闽Η家楳毕(CNS)肀4規格(210X29/公Λ) .0551 Λ fi \\ 6 五、發明説明（斤） 區的方式就是使用直昇機。對於運輸装備直昇機偽非常有 用，除了其可運輪的最大負荷係受到限制之外。因此之故 ,需要將一鑽機拆解成為各®構件，其中最重構件所具有 的重量僳低於可為一直昇機安全蓮輸之最大重置。最重構 件之一者偽鏑絲澠，其自鑽機上抽澠器延伸，向上繞遇一 井架頂部位置之一起重定滑輪，然後下到一動滑車。鋼絲 澠僳捲到抽雜器上以舉昇動滑車，或是自抽典器上開捲以 降下動滑車。所述動滑車具有支撐套管、霣管、…等設備 。當考盧到一油井或氣井通常係被鑽鑿到達10, 000 英呎或更大的深度，以及當認知到可達油井中此一深度之 套管之重量將極大時，則鋇絲绳所需承受的结重量也就可 想而知了。另外，將一辆絲绳分斷是不可行的。因此，鋼 絲鑼必須以一單元來蓮输。本發明係一種用以減小蓮输一 使用在一鑽機中銷絲绳所需的總重量之方法和裝置。 經濟部屮央捣準，局员工消费合作社印5i 圖1顯示出一欲被圖1中機器分離之銷絲澠12,其 乃當所述機器位於一可近接位置，在此所有必要的設備可 由卡車蓮送到此可近接位置。該綱絲规12穿過一進給器 機構，此機構概略由標號186至標號228之構件所组 成。副傳動軸52之旋轉使得傳動盤194和204轉動 ，其中钢絲繩傺位於其間以便在一預定速率下行進。 該鋼絲雜係被分離成其中央纜線和禊數傾外部親線， 該中央親線係由標號14表示，而該等外部级線傜由標號 16—26表示。可了解的是，本發明之作動原理無關於 81. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#堝寫本頁) 本紙張尺度边用中aa家樣準（CNS)T4規«5(210x297公釐） 20你.丄 五、發明説明（山） 是否如圔所示有六個外部纜線或是有多於或少於六艏外部 缫線。 該分線頭3 0偽轉動以便在一依據該進給器機構输送 銷絲澠的速率下將鋼絲跑12開捲，俾使鋼絲镅被分離成 其構成漠線，亦卽，一电央猓線和複數痼外部纜線。該中 央纜線14傜穿過主傳動心軸2 8之整値長度，並被捲繞 至繞線筒1 6 2上。 該等外部组線1 6 — 26偽捲繞至繞線筒60 - 70 上。此等繞線筒朝圖11中箭號230所示方向繞箸該主 傳動心軸2 8轉動。當此等撓線筒轉動時，其相對於水平 線俤保持一致的鼷係，亦即，此等繞線茼本身繞著該主傳 動心軸28轉動，但是此等繞線筒本身之軸線並不轉勤。 此像藉由管狀構件102之使用而達成，所述管狀構件偽 保持於該主傳動心轴外部上之非轉動位置，並藉由鍵輪1 Λ (5 η 6 (請先閲讀背而之注意亊項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 線· 經濟部中央櫺準局C3：工消¢:合作杜印製 於 ·。繞纜者 ο 對 境身轉 了部各 3 相 。捲本旋撐外之頭身 計線軸而支將0線本 設缜等 2 軸以 7 分線 輪部該 7 此筒 一過軸 齒外，殼，線 ο 通筒 星將時外 2 繞 6 已線 行其動於 8 動筒線繞 \<轉對軸轉線纜等 星 08 相到而繞在該 恒72 偽給因 用便是 一 I 軸，進，集以但 成 ο 心4而示收 ， ， 而 6 動 70 所等轉上 ο 筒傳軸 9 中該旋其 1 線主的箱 2 。而於 1 繞該示輪 1 上線繞 和了著所齒圖其軸捲 8 撐繞中由如於身線 0支軸 2 經，繞本纜 1 該之 1 係 6 捲其將 、 當 } 圖轉 6 2 著 ， 6 上如旋筒 2 繞後 ο 其例此線線偽之 本紙张尺度逍用中S a家標準(CNS) 規格（210x297公:¢) 81. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 Π6 05b； 五、發明説明（，7) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於水平線並不轉動。 在钢絲雜12已穿過分線頭3 0 (其將钢絲澠分離成 其分離的纜線構件）之後，該等外部纜線係穿過導引管1 46 — 1 56,以將親線進給到收集用繞線筒60 - 70 上。 經濟部屮央櫺準局员工消奸合作杜印製 在具有一所需用於纘機之長度之整痼銷絲澠己通過機 器之後，钢絲澠己被完全分離，然而此時銷絲绳並非位在 一很大的繞線筒上•而是位在七艏較小的繞線筒上.亦卽 ，位在繞線筒60—70和具有中央镛線14於其上之繞 線筒16 2。此等繞線筒可被値別地蓮輸，例如藉由直昇 機，到達一遙遠地區。此外，機器本身然後也被以一完整 醴，或必要時拆解成各構件，予蓮輸到不易近接的地區， 同樣的例如藉由一直昇機。在此一油井或氣井將被纘鑿之 不易近接的地區，繞線筒60—70和162偽装回到機 器上成為如圖1中所示形態。各艏親線然後透過主傳動心 軸28和導引管146 — 1 56,以及透過分線頭30而 被重組。在各値親線已穿過分線頭之後，其係以手動方式 予形成一小段一經重新組合的纜線長度，然後此一小段重 組的缠線被插入傳動盤1 94和2 04之間的導引機構。 機器然後在後部方向上操作以重新形成銷絲級1 2。此重 新組合成的銷絲繩係捲撓在一捲筒（未示出）上，或直接 捲繞在一鑽機抽雜器上。此澠然後重組成其原來狀態，正 如其由一中央親線和複數痼捲在其上之外部纜線所構成。 _ ___—.- _ -_ - ? η - 81. 2. 20,000 本紙張尺度边用中國Β家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公：¢) 經濟部屮央櫺準扃员工消伢合作杜印31 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明（β) 在油井或氣井作業完成之後，銷絲«然後在當其自一 纘機抽澠器上移’除時，藉由使钢絲诹朝圔1中箭號所指示 方向（其為當銷絲澠被分離時所通過之方向）穿過機器， 乃可被分雞。當分離成回到繞線筒60 — 70和162時 ，各値親線可被連输回到一易近接的地區。機器本身然後 被自一不易近接的地區蓮輸回到一易近接的地區。以此方 式，機器可依需要被再使用，以重組及分離一鋼絲繩，供 用於直昇機可運輸式遢機。 組合或分離一钢絲绳所需要的所有動作係由一掴電源 來提供動力，亦即，由圖3中所顯示的傳動馬達44。為 調節各式構件之交互作用，速率調整装置可在有需要時予 加入機器中。滑動離合器之利用偽採用以應付装置在不同 時刻下，必須以不同速率轉動的問題，例如當鏑絲雜捲繞 在捲筒上時繞線筒6 0_7 0和1 6 2之轉速將隨捲鐃直 徑而_加。 必須了解的是，當一鋼絲嫌12 (如圖6中所詳示者 )被製出時，外部纜線16—26係具一型式或组態，亦 即當其被展捲時，其並非為平直。此組淇線不受到干捶， 並且當個別的级線捲繞在繞線筒6 0 — 7 0上時，纜線之 組態維持不變是重要的。當銷絲澠被重組時，外部级線偽 捲回到中央级線14上，其方式使得其中的组態傺與最後 得到的钢絲嫌一致。因此，通過分線頭30之開孔以及通 過導引管1 46- 1 56之開孔必須足夠大，以容纳淇線 本紙张尺度边用中S Η家標準（CNS) Τ 4規格（210x297公徒） S1. 2. 20,000 ........................^.....17····$ (請先閲請背而之注意事項再艰寫本頁) · · 五、發明説明) 之组態。 申請 申請專利 中之用法 處所探用 義和此術 狹隘意義 雖然 ,在結構 明範圍和 ,本發明 僅由所附 對等範圍 Λ 6 Η 6 專利範圍和說明書描述了所掲發明，並且採用於 範圍中之術語，其意義僳取自此等術語於説明書 。採用於前技中之相同術語，可能在意義上較此 者為寛廣。當此等採用於前技中術語之較寬廣意 語於此處之較狹隘意義之間有疑問時，則揉用較 之解釋。 本發明已經以某持定方式作描述，但醮可了解到 之細節方面以及構件之設置方面，在不偏離本發 精神下，仍可作出許多變化設計。必須了解的是 » * 並非侷限於此處為說明目的所提出的實施例，而 的申請專利範圍加以限制，含每一檷件所應有的 (請先閲請背而之注意事項#艰寫本頁) 經濟部屮央榣準局β工消费合作社印t 本紙張尺度边用中困因家楳準（CNS)甲4規怙（210x297公¢) 81. 2. 20,000The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central People's Republic of China quasi-employee consumption cooperation Du Yin $ L V. Description of invention (ie) 56, as seen in Figures 1, 6, 9 and 10. The catheter 146 receives the external entanglement 16; the catheter 148 receives the external entanglement 18; the catheter 150 receives the external enthalpy 20; ... and so on. These ducts are fixed to the main drive mandrel 28 by spokes 1 58 (as seen in FIG. 10) and spokes 160 (as seen by 圔 1 and 9). The function of these conduits is to guide the external cable when the external desert wire is unwound from the steel wire 12 and separated onto the bobbin 60-70 by the branching head. As seen in FIG. 1, a central-level wire-receiving bobbin 162 is located on the base 10. This central braid-receiving bobbin is used when the dysprosium wire is separated and the external cable is wound at the same time. When winding on the bobbin 6 0-7 0, the central desert wire is wound on it. As can be clearly seen in FIG. 2, the central desert wire collection spool 162 is supported by a shaft 164, which is rotatably extended from the vertical support column 166. A key wheel 168 is fixed on the shaft 164. The key wheel includes a sliding mechanism 170 as a part of it. The gear box 1 72 is supported on the support column 1 66. A key wheel 174 is pseudo-fixed to a shaft extending from the gear box 172. The gearbox also has an output shaft 176 with a sprocket 173 on it. A key bar 1 80 connects Yun wheel 1 78 and Yun wheel 1 68. FIG. 2 also shows that a key wheel 182 is fixed on the auxiliary transmission shaft 52. A strip 1 84 connects the winding wheel 1 82 and the round 1 74. Therefore, when the auxiliary transmission shaft 52 is rotated in the manner previously described, the bobbin 162 will be rotated to receive the central skein 14. Located in front of the splitter 30 is a wire rope feeding mechanism. This feed is used in the paper standard side. The standard (CNS) TM specification (210x297 male dragon) 81. 2. 20,000 ...... ........................ (please read the back-to-back precautions before you pour this page) .. S.OQb 5. Description of the invention ( θ) The mechanism is pseudo-supported on a post 1 86 extending upward from the base 10. This pin and green feed system is clearly shown in Figures 1, 16 and 17. The column 186 rotatably supports a shaft 188 having a sprocket 190 thereon. The I fixed to the shaft 188 has a transmission gear 192 and a transmission disk 194. As seen in Figures 1 and 17, a bracket 196 extends from the top of the post 186 and pivotally supports an arm 198. The outer end of the arm portion receives a shaft 200 having a gear 202 thereon, the gear is engaged with the transmission gear 192, and the shaft 200 is rotated by the transmission gear. A support disk 204 is also received on the shaft 200. This support disk is virtually coplanar with the transmission disk 194. The steel wire rope 12 is received between the transmission disk 194 and the support disk 204. When these disks rotate, the wire rope 12 is pseudo-introduced in synchronization with the rotation of the branching head 30. The transmission rate of the wire gong 12 is pseudo-consistent with the rotation speed of the branching head 30, so that the pin wire is transported into the branching head according to the pin wire and the pin wire rope is unwound. Du Yin, Employee Consumption Cooperation, Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ In order to ensure the precise delivery of the wire rope 12 to the distribution head, the fineness of the californium wire must be kept between the drive plate 1 94 and the support plate 204. To achieve this, a mechanism is provided to maintain the tension exerted on the mesh rope by the discs 94 and 204 by applying a compressive force to the arm 198. This is achieved by a compression spring 206 which presses against the upper surface of the heel 198 and bears on a vertically extending threaded shaft 208, the lower end of which is pseudo-attached to the Bracket 1 96. An adjustment nut 210 with a handle 2 1 2 can be used to compress the amount of chucking spring 206, and 81. 2. 20,000 (please read the precautions written first by Sun Jian to write this page). Used in S Η 揳 楳 Bi (CNS) TM regulation (2 丨 0X297 公! Ί) Λ 6 Η 6 V. Description of the invention (, 屮) (please first write this page in front of 1). Thus changing the tension exerted on the pin wires SI1 2 by the disks 94 and 204. A gearbox 2 14 is supported on the support 1 86 and has a first shaft 2 16 extending from it. This first shaft has a Pulley 2 1 8 is on it. The auxiliary transmission shaft 52 has a pulley 220 (refer to drawing 1) fixed to it on the plane of the pulley 218, and by a belt 222 (Figure 1, not shown in Figures 16 and 17), the gear box shaft 2 16 The pseudo is turned. A second shaft 224 also extends from the gearbox 214. The second shaft has a sprocket 226 which is driven by a key bar 228 to drive the sprocket 190. The sprocket 190 then turns the transmission discs 194 and 204 Ο Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1Ϊ · Cooperative printed all of the above-mentioned components are driven by a single source of power • In order to unwind a steel wire into its separate cable or a previously opened cable The coiled wire rope is reorganized, as seen in Figure 3 for the transmission horse 44. The power train from the transmission motor is provided via the main transmission mandrel 28 to unwind the dysprosium wire rope, and via the secondary transmission shaft 5 2 to wind the central cable 14 around it with the rotary spool 162 And, through the rotation of the transmission disks 19 4 and 204, at the same time, the transmission of the wire rope 61 is controlled to the branching head 30. Operation of the device When a well or gas well is to be drilled in a remote area, such as a jungle area or a barren mountain area, where there is no road for components to be transported by a rig, it is most commonly used here Kinds of remote and inaccessible -1-7-81. 2. 20,000 paper scales for ease of use in Central Fujian 漳 楳 Bi (CNS) 悀 4 specifications (210X29 / 公 Λ) .0551 Λ fi \\ 6 V. Invention The way to describe the area is to use a helicopter. It is very useful for transport equipment helicopters, except that the maximum load of its transportable wheels is limited. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble a drilling rig into various ® components. The heaviest component has a weight lower than the maximum reset that can be used for a helicopter's safety. One of the most reconstructed parts is the pseudo-dysprosium wire, which extends from the extractor on the drilling rig, moves up around the top of a derrick to reset the pulley together, and then descends to the moving block. The wire is rolled onto the pump to lift the pulley, or unrolled from the pump to lower the pulley. The moving block has equipment such as support sleeves, booby tubes, etc. When Kaulu is usually drilled to a depth of 10,000 feet or more in an oil or gas well, and when it is recognized that the weight of casing that can reach this depth in the oil well will be extremely large, the barium wire rope The knot weight to bear is also conceivable. In addition, breaking a wire rope is not feasible. Therefore, the steel gong must be lost in one unit. The present invention is a method and apparatus for reducing the total weight required for the use of a wire rope in a drill rig. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the central government, the bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 5i. Figure 1 shows a pin 12 to be separated by the machine in FIG. 1, which is when the machine is located in an accessible position, where all necessary equipment can be The truck lotus arrived at this accessible location. The wire gauge 12 passes through a feeder mechanism, which is roughly composed of members 186 to 228. The rotation of the auxiliary transmission shaft 52 causes the transmission disks 194 and 204 to rotate, with the wire rope yoke positioned therebetween to travel at a predetermined rate. The steel wire hybrid system is separated into its central cable and its outer external line. The central parent line is indicated by the reference number 14, and the external level wires are indicated by the reference numbers 16-26. It can be understood that the operation principle of the present invention is irrelevant to 81. 2. 20,000 (please read the back-to-be-precautions #pot write this page) This paper is used in the standard aa home standard (CNS) T4 regulation «5 ( (210x297 mm) 20. You five. Invention description (mountain) Whether there are six external cables or more or less than six bow external reels as shown in the picture. The branching head 30 is pseudo-rotated to unwind the steel wire 12 at a rate according to the feeder mechanism of the feeder mechanism, so that the wire americium is separated into its constituent desert wire, or an electric wire Cable and plural external cables. The central cable 14 mm passes through the entire length of the main transmission mandrel 28 and is wound onto the bobbin 16 2. The external group wires 16-26 are pseudo-wound onto the bobbins 60-70. These bobbins rotate around the main drive spindle 28 in the direction indicated by arrow 230 in FIG. When these spools rotate, they maintain a consistent line with respect to the horizontal line, that is, the spool itself rotates around the main transmission mandrel 28, but the axis of the spool itself does not Transfer. This image is achieved by the use of the tubular member 102, which is pseudo-retained in the non-rotating position on the outside of the main transmission mandrel, and by the key wheel 1 Λ (5 η 6 (please read the back first Please fill in this page again) Binding-Order _ Line · Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau C3: Workers Consumers ¢: Cooperated with Du Printed in .. Cable-rollers ο Turned to the environment, each of the three phases. Revolving The outer head body counts the spool and supports the 0 line. This is set up and other 2 axes are 7 with the spool wheel part. 7 This barrel passes through the outer teeth of the shaft, the shell, the line ο through the tube star will time out 2 around 6 has been threaded Moving on 8 moving cylinder wire winding, turning on the shaft, rotating the cable, etc., when it is 08, and it is wound on the constant 72. The pseudo-use is an I-axis. 6 and 70 are waiting to be turned on. Ο In the cylinder shaft 9, the main box 2 of its 1 line should be turned. On 1 around the display wheel 1, the line is wound and the axis of the gear is shown. Its axis roll 8 is supported by such as On the body line 0 support shaft 2 warp, around the main cable 1 should be a series of 6 rolls, when the map is turned 6 2, 6 on the same as the rotating cylinder 2 after winding ο example this line of false paper size Xiao In-use Sa Standard (CNS) regulations (210x297 g: ¢) 81. 2. 20,000 Λ 6 Π6 05b; 5. Description of the invention (, 7) (Please read the precautions before filling in this page) The horizontal line does not rotate. In the steel wire 12 has been After passing through the branching head 30 (which separates the wire rope into its separated cable members), the external cables pass through the guide tubes 1 46-1 56 to feed the parent wire to the collection winding 60-70 on the spool. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Employee Rape Cooperation Du Printing. After having passed the machine with a required length of thread for the machine, the wire has been completely separated. However, at this time, the pin wire rope is not located on a large bobbin. Instead, it is located on the smaller bobbin of the seven bow. Also, it is located on the bobbin 60-70 and has a central yoke 14 The bobbin 162 on it. These bobbins can be transported differently, for example by helicopter, to reach a remote area. In addition, the machine itself is then also treated with a complete package, or disassembled if necessary Into each component, Yulian loses to the area that is not close to the same, for example, by a helicopter. Here an oil well or gas well will be difficult to chisel In the connected area, the bobbins 60-70 and 162 are camouflaged back to the machine to become as shown in Figure 1. Each bow line then passes through the main drive mandrel 28 and the guide tube 146-56, as well as through the branch line The head 30 is reassembled. After each line has passed through the branching head, it is manually formed into a small piece of reassembled cable length, and then this small piece of reorganized entangled wire is inserted into the drive disc 1 94 and 2 Guiding mechanism between 04. The machine then operates in the rear direction to reform the pin wire stage 12. The newly assembled pin wire rope is wound on a reel (not shown) or directly wound on a drill extractor. This cascade is then reorganized into its original state as if it consisted of a central parent wire and a plurality of external cables wrapped around it. _ ___—.- _ -_-? Η-81. 2. 20,000 This paper scale uses the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 g: ¢) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the quasi-employee consumption cooperation cooperation印 31 Λ 6 Η 6 5. Description of the invention (β) After the completion of the oil or gas well operation, the pin wire «then when it is removed from the pump extractor of a reel, by making the wire 貹 朝 圔 1 The direction indicated by the middle arrow (which is the direction that the pin wire passes when it is separated) passes through the machine and can be divided. When separated to return to bobbins 60-70 and 162, each of the parental lines can be lost back to an easily accessible area. The machine itself is then lost from an inaccessible area to an inaccessible area. In this way, the machine can be re-used as needed to reassemble and separate a wire rope for use in transportable helicopters for helicopters. All actions required to assemble or disconnect a wire rope are powered by a slap power source, that is, the transmission motor 44 shown in FIG. 3. To adjust the interaction of various components, the rate adjustment device can be added to the machine when necessary. The use of the slip clutch is pseudo to adapt to the problem that the device must rotate at different speeds at different times. For example, when the dysprosium wire is wound on the reel, the speed of the reel 6 0_7 0 and 1 6 2 will follow the reel Diameter and _ plus. It must be understood that when a wire 12 (as detailed in Figure 6) is produced, the external cables 16-26 are of a type or configuration, that is, when they are unrolled, they are not Is straight. This group of Ki wires is not subject to blows, and when individual grade wires are wound on bobbins 60-70, it is important that the cable configuration remains unchanged. When the pin wire was reorganized, the outer-level wire was pseudo-rolled back onto the central-level wire 14, in such a way that the configuration in it was consistent with the resulting wire. Therefore, the opening through the branching head 30 and the opening through the guide tube 1 46-1 56 must be large enough to accommodate the standard paper (CNS) Τ 4 specification (210x297 Only) S1. 2. 20,000 ........................ ^ ..... 17 ···· $ (please read first and back Matters needing attention to write this page) · · · V. Invention description) configuration. The usage meaning and the narrow meaning of this technique in the application for patent application Although the scope of the structure is clear, the present invention is described only by the attached equivalent range Λ 6 Η 6 patent scope and specification, and is adopted in the scope The terms, their meanings are taken from these terms in the specification. The same terminology used in the prior art may be broader in this sense than this one. When there is a question between the broader meaning of the terminology used in the prior art and the narrower meaning here, use the comparative explanation. The present invention has been described in a certain fixed manner, but the details that can be understood and the arrangement of the components can still be designed in many ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It must be understood that »* is not limited to the examples presented here for illustrative purposes, but the scope of patent application is limited, including what should be for each of the scrolls (please read the back and the precautions first # 难 写This page) Printed by the β-Consumer Cooperative Society of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People ’s Republic of China β-Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. This paper is used in a marginal manner due to difficulties in the family (CNS) A 4 regulations (210x297 g) 81. 2. 20,000