Α6 Β6 五,發明說明(1 ) 本發明係有W習知一般热線反射玻璃之改良,特別是闞於用之 於高樓大廈建築物帷幕牆或汽(火)車用門窗之熱線反射玻璃,乃提 供一種與習知設有热線反射金屬或金颺氧化物層之玻璃組成物结 構不同·•即在該習知热線反射金屬或金屬氧化物塗佈或電鍍暦上, «再塗佈或印刷以圓或六角圖樣所構成,有規則縱横條纹或網狀之花 樣圃樣(patter η)之黑或灰色油墨中間塗佈層後,不僅具有高斷热 及高採光,同時可消除過去會產生在習知热線反射玻璃室内面上之 虛像雙重影或扭曲停留像之光學視贽上之缺失的多功能新穎透視 性热線反射玻璃組成物者。 現廣被使用於建築物帷幕腌的所謂習知熱線反射膠合安全玻璃, 係以兩片所爾大小厚薄相同之平板玻璃基板,先將兩片中之一片透明 或有色平板玻璃基板的另一面上,藉習知真空蒸著法、無電解電镀法 或热分解氧化法等之反射膜處理,電鍍或塗佈一層所箱顔色之金屬或 金鼷氧化物熱線反射層,後再Μ另一片透明或有色平板玻瑀基板(有 時依其用途採用多元脂(polyester)或聚碳脂(poly carbonate)板) ,中間夾Μ強力接著劑膠合叠成一《I所構成。 .½消部中*-、標.;|1·局5=工消';:-合作杜印« 此種習知以兩片玻璃膠合在一起之熱線反射膠合安全玻璃结構 誠.如上述,其二片玻璃之向室外面平板玻璃基板所塗佈或霉鍍的是 金羼或金屬氧化反射膜,一般其反射率都在12S;K上,最高50Χ之間, 而向室内面之平板基板所介的是厚度約0.01 mm〜3 mm之中間髙分· 子樹脂膠合接著劑曆,因之,由大廈外観看建築物時帷幕膣玻璃倘如 一幅鏡面·景物像、太限光之紅外線、紫外線及可視光線則由空氡 層入射玻璃基板層折射至金靥或金羼氧化膜面,直接反射傳真景像 及紅外線到室外,郜份之太陽光躭透過反射膜、中間接著劑及室内 木紙a尺度边用中B i家楳準(CNS) T4規格(2丨0x297公釐) A6 B6 五、發明说明(2 ) 面玻璃射進室内,但居住或工作在大腹内之人由室内向外透視觀看 時,室内之景物像光線是先由室内空氣層透入热線反射膠合安全玻 璃之室內面平板玻璃基板層,再透進樹脂接著劑層至金属或金臛氧 化反射膜面將該室内景物像反射回樹脂接著劑層,再經玻璃層,空氣 層到室内之觀看人眼睛。由於玻璃及樹脂接著劑層各介質之折射率 各約為1.52及1.48〜1.6不同且具金羼或金属氧化膜反射,在視貴上 室内面之玻璃面上,由二個以上不同密度介質折射率差及製程上平 板玻璃面之不平,注往形成有虛像雙重影或有扭曲停留像之光學視 覺上缺失,引起頭暈或視覺壓迫感,特別是室外亮度比室内亮度低或 中間接著劑層愈厚,此種缺失現象愈為惡劣。為了減輕這種對人眼 光學視贽上之傷害,已往只能Μ深濃度色板熱線吸收玻璃作為室內 面之平板玻璃基板去減輕或遮蓋(cover)停留在反射膜面上之室内 影像或眩光強度,也就是說習知之該熱線反射膠合安全玻璃至今尚 無有效之其他更好方法去克眼、消除或解決虛像雙重影或扭曲停留 像之光學視費上之缺失。 除了上述缺失外,埴種習知热線反射膠合安全玻璃迪成,為發揮 熱線(紅外線)反射斷热及室内採光,目前只能把热線反射率設在125: i Μ上至50%左右,使室内採光的透光率維持在40¾〜8S:之間,其金靥或 金屬氧.化瞑層之鏡面反射率若愈提高到50¾或以上,雖可使紅外媒隨 反射率之增髙而反射愈多太陽光,斷熱陲之會更多以節省室内之冷 氣用能源,但其採光之透光率必相對地變少,室内亮度就愈暗淡。進 言之,平板玻璃基板面上热媒反射率愈高,透光率就愈低;反之,室內 明亮度要大,其反射率就要愈小,斷热愈差,失去作為熱線反射玻璃窗 應有之功效,在技術上成為尚未能為熟於此S之人士所能克眼的最大 課題。 本纸a尺度速用中BS家榇孕(CNS)T·)規搐(210x297公釐) 請 先 聞 ik 卄 66 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 装 打 綠 A6 B6 L〇4讲 五、發明災明(3 ik 先 Μ ik 卄 面 之 注 意 事 再 填 本 鑑於上述習知热線反射膠合安全玻璃之光學視資上缺失及在技 術上尚有未能克服之反射率及透光率相互Μ係之不利課題,本S明人 依據光學原理,反覆探討萁驗並試作之结果發琨,將習知過去之熱線反 射膠合安全玻璃结梆其中之金属或金藺氧化膜面上,嗔塗(spray)或Μ 網版印刷圆或六角圖棵有規則蹤横條玟或網狀花樣之油墨塗佈層浚, t* 俟油墨乾固,1用反電解去除或用酸洗法去無著油墨之金屬或金藺氧化 ,物反射物部份,諶部份太陽光透過此部份射入室内,解決了過去玻瑀菜 界及热於此項技轻之人士未能克服之反射單向且反射率最高達到84X 透光率最髙亦可達65X,又無室内虛蚀、雙重影像或扭曲停留像反射, 很滿意地不但可得到髙斷热、髙採光,並依其甩途又不受中間接苕蜊 膜層增厚限制,不產生光學視貨上之虛俅雙重影或停留您缺失等之新 穎热線反射玻璃組成物。這種在鏡面反射金屬或金屬氧化物層上再 塗佈或印刷設有圆或六角圖樣所描成有規則蹤横條紋或網狀花搽之 油墨塗佈層的技術上改良在熱線反射玻璃方面,本發明人相信至少尚 未有既可消除視覓上之扭曲虛像或望重影停留像缺失之技術及可很 容易裂成所欲之高斷熱,同時具有採光之透視性熱線反射玻璃組成物 報導。 杧沿.部中央忧肀忌0工消';?合作|.1卬父 由之,本發明之主要目的乃提供一種髙斷熱、髙採光,其熱線’反 射率最高可迪8 U,透光率最髙可達65¾,斷热、採光依用途之褥要随 心所欲地去調節控制製成之新穎熱線反射玻璃姐成物者。 本發明之再一目的乃提供一種在光學視覓上不再有虛像雙重影 或扭曲停留像於室内玻璃面上的新穎热線反射玻璃組成物者。 本發明之另一目的乃提供一種中間接著劑層厚度不受增厚限制 可增厚至、50 m m,提高其安全密著性、il貫穿性及髙網狀破裂性的新頚 熱線反射玻璃组成物者。 本紙ft尺Λ达《中BB家梂準(CNS)T<^格(2丨0x297公;8:) Α6 ______Β6 五'發明说明(4) ' 本發明之其它目的,依热線反射玻璃用途,提供一種中間接著劑可 (請先«^-计面.<注龙事巩再垠5二 滲入紫外線吸收劑Μ吸收切斷由室外進入室内之紫外線,或夾入網線 或網作為防盗、防爆玻璃或室内面之玻璃採用有色玻璃或多元脂或翠 硕脂平板Κ配合室壁、景物、色彩、氣氛之热線反射玻璃組成物者。 最後一個目的乃提供具有最高隱密性、爱化性、消光漫射,且製 成品成功率很大,不良品少之多功能热線反射玻璃驵成物者。 依據本發明,實為由兩片平板玻璃基板,在其單片(面向室外用) 之一側面塗佈或電鍍,設有一層熱線反射金属或金圈氧化物塗佈層, 及介中間接著劑帖fi膠合另一片(室内用)平板玻璃基板所構成的所謂 一般習見熱線反射膠合安全玻瑀之改良。實質上乃在於上述面向室外 用玻璃面上之熱線反射金鼷或金屬氧化物塗佈層面上,再Μ習知網版 印刷法印刷或塗佈黑或灰色由實圓或賁六角圖樣所構成有規則縱横條 纹或網狀花樣的油墨塗佈層,俟該油墨蹤横條纹或網狀花樣塗佈層乾 固後,再Μ習知反電解法去除或Κ酸洗法去未被著有油墨之先前塗佈 或電镀在平板玻璃基板上之金屬或金屬氧化物部份,構成熱線反射金 属或金屬氧化物歷面與油墨塗佈層都同為縱横條纹或網狀花樣塗佈 層,且具有上述$横條纹或網狀花樣塗佈層以外無反射及油里層的透 明可透光空隙,(此空隙在製程時被接著劑填入)為特徴的可透光單向 透視热線反射玻璃姐成物者。 如上述,本發明因黑或灰色蹤横條纹或網狀花樣油墨塗佈盾,在 姐織结構上是夾或介設在具有鏡面反射作用之金羼或金靥氧化物塗 佈層與中間接著劑間,是故如一道黑或灰色屏腈,誠如把本發明热谋 反射玻璃組成物迪成分為向室外單向反射之鏡面及室内無反射層之 膠合玻璃,只要整化縱横條纹或網狀花樣之圖樣大小與無圖樣之空 隙部份比例,例如使前者與後者之比例為9:1或6.5:3.5或5:5等, 水纸張尺Λ逍用中BBitf毕(CNS)T4規格(2】0χ297公釐) A6 B6 ,04游 五、發明说明(5 ) . {讣先K1J*卄面之注意事邛再填寫木页) 可依箱要及用途調製,&面向室外之玻璃面成為單向全反射箱面,其: 农射率達到8U,低則到6X而透光率由3X調高到65%之多,任意增減斷 热及採光效果外,室內用玻璃面上又因無上述反射層(被油墨層隔開) ,太陽光,即沒有被反射回室外的其餘部份,躭透過無著蹤横條纹或 辨狀花樣之金屬或金鼷氧化物及油墨塗佈曆的空隙入射室內,不但 可由室内透視觀看室外視野(vision)並使室内採光明亮,且不再產 生虛像雙重影或扭曲停留像:接著劑層亦不更受厚度影坻可增厚至50 .訂. m m左右,比過去單Η同厚度玻璃所具安全附箸性在膜厚度〇. m m 時之30:«以上,倘其厚度在50m m時將接近100分之百分耐貫穿性及高 綱狀.破裂性又更具防音。除上述優點外依用途,本發明室外用玻璃 亦可先作具有上述蹤横條紋或網狀花樣消光處理,作為無景物反射 之高斷热漫射,使室内隄密性更高之熱線反射玻璃姐成物外,接著劑 亦與習知者一樣,可滲入紫外線吸收劑K吸收切斷由室外進入室内 之紫外镍,或夾入網媒或網作為防燿、防盗用玻璃等,實為一種堪稱 很實用及新穎之可透視性热線反射玻璃姐成物者。 為使本發明更加具超明瞭,茲佐以圖示就習知熱線反射膠合安 全玻瑀與本發明之熱線反射玻璃姐成物,配MS施例加Μ說明。所 〆 .線· 舉實施例及圃示僅代表較佳創作及方法,凡包括有本發明特激及精神 之無論如何姐合實施均在本發明專利範圍,合此陳明。 第一圖為習知熱線反射膠合安全玻璃之剖面结構示意圖。 圖中(1)為面向室外用之透明或淡色平板玻璃基板;(2)為事先塗 佈或電敏.在上述面向室外用平板玻璃基板另一側面上之透視性熱線 反射金靨或金羼氧化物塗佈層;(3)為介在兩片平板玻璃基板間之中 間膠合樹脂接著劑層;(4)為面向室内用透明平板玻璃基板或具深濃 色板熱線吸收玻璃基板。由圖示可知,一股習知热線反射金靥或金屬 ,04a〇3 A6 B6 五、發明說明(6 ) 氧化物層是整面塗佈或m镀在(1)平板玻璃基板·之内側面並與中間接 接著劑層相叠接,限於结構上之姐成及製程,在實用上其反射率只能 在12X以上至50X之間,而透光率在40¾〜8J:;斷热及採光在製程上受反 射層反射率限制,即斷热高採光就低,採光高則斷熱低,並其反射金屬 或金屬氧化物層具雙面反射作用,在室内有光學視覚上之虛像雙重影 或扭曲停留像等缺失β 第二圖為本發明以實圓或實六角圃樣構成縱横條紋或網狀花樣實 施之反射及油墨塗佈層之放大剖面结構Μ係示意圖。 第三圖為以圓或點所構成之圖樣實施的本發明,由室外或由室內 觀或透視示意圖。 (a)及(b)圖係為本發明熱線反射玻璃姐成物,其兩片玻璃面在相 同亮度之條件觀看時,(a)圖乃為面向室外平板玻璃基板(1)面上顯現 的圆或點的縱横條紋花樣金屬或金屬氧化物鏡面反射塗佈層(2)及無 上述花樣反射與油墨塗佈層之空隙透明部份(3'),(在圃面上Μ黑色線 條表示者)其實為透明線條的單向反射鏡面圖。若明暗不同即由室外 觀看U)時就如同(a·)僅能看到一片無透明線條的鏡子整面•即看不到 (a)其實為透明K黑色線條表示之(3')。而(b)圖是顯示在室內面平板 t 玻璃基板上之圓或點縱横條纹花樣黑或灰色油墨塗佈層實際之透視圃, 其中(21)為黑或灰色油墨,圖之白色部份(3’)實與(a) Μ黑線條表示無 著皮射及油墨花樣塗佈層之空隙透明部份相同;藉此透明空隙在室内 不但可使太陽光入射室內同時可透視室外景物如(b’)圖所示。 第四圖為Μ六角圖樣實施本發明之室外、室内観視示意圖,大 致上與第三圖所列說明相同。其中U)圖為面向室外平板玻璃基板 (1)面上所顯現的是六角所構成網狀花樣金属氧化物鏡面反射塗佈 層(2)及無上述反射油墨塗佈層花樣之空隙透明部份(3·),(在圖面 本纸ft尺度適用中BH家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;8·) (請先《請背面之注意事項再填艿本负) ••…装· ,訂· •線· A6 B6 觥浒部十央2j^a*m工消"合作社印焚 五,發明說明(7 ) 以黑網狀線衷示)其宵為透明線炫的單向反射跤®圆,(b)為莖内而 平板玻璃基仮而上之顯示圖(3Ί為透叨白色之細狀圖·(21)為黑或 灰色油墨者。 第五圖為本發明另一蜇例之放大刟而結構關偽示意圖。 第六圆為本發明之Ρί 0 —踅施例放大刟而結構關偽示意副。 第t圆為本發叨之反射率U)及透光率(τ)比偽以9:1,(5.5:3.5 或5:5之踅際圔栗紋路圖。 •實施例一: 本發明之熱線反射玻璃組成物,如第二、第三、第&圖所示, 依序(1)為而向室外之透叨平仮玻瑠2S仮,遝自納奶矽酸颂之普1 或熱處理之強化玻璐或納、狎離子交換強化玻调。(2)為本發明可 金反射之熱線(紅外線)具有鏡而作川之實圆或六角贳圖所擗成有 规則縱橫條紋或網狀拕掭的金風或金Μ m化物1踱或堃丨所層,乃茁 先在上述透明平板玻捣基板(].)之一側而,賴一股習知之無電解電 踱法、真空蒸著法或熱分解m化膜法等其中之一種反射脫處理電 鍍或塗卯所喆顔色,其塗卯或電踱層乃遝自金、銀、白企、銅、 錫、鋅、絡、鈦、鋁、錁等金賜或其合盆或其氧化物,厚度至少 40〇X〜180〇1 (21)為印刷或噴塗在上述(2)金颳或金臈氣化物 層相同筲圆縱侦條紋或網狀花樣反射塗怖層上之黑或灰色汕墨塗 佈這些汕墨可選自聚乙烯丁醛(poly vinyl butyral)樹脂, 烏拉旦(urethane)樹脂,環氣(Epoxy)樹脂及二巾蕋丙烯(Methyl aery late )樹脂等樹脂中之一種或其混合著色汕墨,厚度在0.04 mm〜0.18 m m之間;(3')為無箸金®或泣®氣化物反射及無著 汕墨之透明可透光之空隙部份,(在製程上事後由接笤劑埋入) 而(3)乃與習知的相冏,Hi自聚乙烯丁醛樹脂接著劑(P . V . B)或多元 脂(Pol yes ter )樹脂接箸劑,S戈二甲逛丙烯仞脂接箸劑(壓克力)或焚 肢性環氣樹脂接箸劑,或烏拉旦樹脂接著劑或單胶性紫外線感光硬 (访先《讀卄面之注意事邛4填其本芄) ·0· · •打, .線· 束紙ft尺度遶扣十《 W家MliMCNS) T4WffK210x297公ft) Α6 Β6 五、發明.说明(8 ) 化接著劑或單液性加熱硬化接著劑等其中之一種接著劑;介(21)油 墨塗佈層夾在(1)透明平板玻璃基板與室内用透明平板玻璃基板U)間 膝合所構成。上述之構成物•第三圖之反射率是6〇χ左右,透光率為3〇χ ,第四圖之反射率增強為7 5Χ,其透光率約為15Χ。 實施例二. 本發明之另一實施例如第五圖所示,係在本發明第二圖结構上之透 明平板玻璃基板(1)與具鏡面作用之金饜或金鼸氧化物縦横條紋或 網狀花樣塗佈或電鍍層(2)間,在(1)之面上設有與(2)相同花樣之消 光層或嗔塗可透光之淺色或深色花樣層(11),其餘組合不變之新穎 熱線反射玻璃組合物者。 上述之(11)層乃事先將(1)平板玻璃基板之另一面以嗔砂或化 學處理消光,或以嗔塗可透光之淺色或深色花樣層實施與(2)及(3) 塗佈層相同花樣,上述之婪化,消光者室外面玻璃面上呈無景物像反 射的漫射鏡面,而嗔塗色透層者具有室外景像反射外,又可由室内透 梘窗外景物。 實施例三. 本發明之再‘另一實施例如第六圖所示,乃為本發明之透明平板 玻璃基板(1)具有圓或六角圖搛有規則縱横條纹或網狀花樣之金羼 或金羼氧化物塗佈或電鍍層或色光層(2)及油墨塗佈層(21)以及接 著劑層(3)之姐合排列與本發明圖二所列相同不變外,结構上之接著 劑及面向室内用玻璃基板是選擇性的可改為有色、深灰色,而在接 著劑層(3)與深灰室内用平板玻璃基板(4)間或霣鍍層(2)之前設上 k透視反射膜(5)加Μ構成者。埴樣除具有上述本發明各種優點及功 效外,尚可使热線反射玻璃姐合物本身具有更高斷热效果。 本紙張尺度送用中磕8家糅芈(CNS> Τ4規格(210x297公釐) 請 先 it 卄 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 ·ζ>- 4 百Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is an improvement of the conventional hot-line reflective glass, especially the hot-line reflective glass used in the curtain walls of high-rise buildings or doors and windows of steam (fire) vehicles Is to provide a structure that differs from the conventional glass composition with a hot-wire reflective metal or gold oxide layer. That is, on the conventional hot-wire reflective metal or metal oxide coating or plating, «Recoat The cloth or printing is composed of round or hexagonal patterns, and the black or gray ink intermediate coating layer with regular vertical and horizontal stripes or mesh pattern patterns (patter η) not only has high heat insulation and high lighting, but also can be eliminated In the past, there will be a multi-functional novel perspective hot-line reflective glass composition that produces a double image of the virtual image on the indoor surface of the conventional hot-line reflective glass or the lack of optical vision of the distorted stay image. The so-called conventional hot-line reflective glued safety glass that is widely used in building curtain curing is made of two flat glass substrates of the same size and thickness, and one of the two transparent or colored flat glass substrates is first , Reflective film treatment by conventional vacuum evaporation method, electroless plating method or thermal decomposition oxidation method, electroplating or coating a layer of metal or gold oxide heat reflection layer of the box color, and then another transparent Or a colored flat glass substrate (sometimes using polyester or poly carbonate plates depending on its use), with a strong adhesive in the middle and glued together to form a "I". .½ Consumer Department *-, standard.; | 1 · Bureau 5 = Works Consumers';:-Cooperative Du Yin «This kind of knowledge is based on the structure of the hot-line reflective glued safety glass glued together by two pieces of glass. As mentioned above, The two sheets of glass are coated or mold-coated with a gold oxide or metal oxide reflection film on the outdoor flat glass substrate. The reflectivity is generally 12S; K, up to 50X, and the indoor flat substrate Introduced is the thickness of about 0.01 mm ~ 3 mm in the middle. The resin adhesive adhesive calendar, therefore, when looking at the building from the outside of the building, the curtain curtain glass is like a mirror, scene image, too limited light infrared, Ultraviolet rays and visible light are refracted from the air radon layer into the glass substrate layer to the gold oxide or gold oxide film surface, directly reflecting the facsimile scene and infrared rays to the outdoor, and the large sunlight passes through the reflective film, intermediate adhesive and indoor wood Paper a-scale edge is used in the Chinese home appliance standard (CNS) T4 specification (2 丨 0x297mm) A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (2) The face glass is shot into the room, but the person who lives or works in the big belly is from the room When looking out from the perspective, the light of the indoor scene is first penetrated by the indoor air layer The flat glass substrate layer of the indoor surface of the hot-line reflective glued safety glass, then penetrate into the resin adhesive layer to the metal or gold oxide reflective film surface to reflect the indoor scene image back to the resin adhesive layer, then through the glass layer, the air layer to Watching people's eyes indoors. Since the refractive index of each medium of the glass and resin adhesive layer is about 1.52 and 1.48 ~ 1.6 different and has the reflection of the gold or metal oxide film, it is refracted by more than two different density media on the glass surface of the upper surface of the upper chamber The difference in rate and the unevenness of the flat glass surface in the process, the lack of optical vision forming a double image of a virtual image or a distorted stay image, causing dizziness or visual pressure, especially the outdoor brightness is lower than the indoor brightness or the middle adhesive layer is more Thick, the lack of this phenomenon is getting worse. In order to mitigate this damage to the human eye's optical vision, only the deep-concentration color plate hot-line absorption glass has been used as a flat glass substrate for the indoor surface to reduce or cover the indoor image or glare that stays on the reflective film surface Intensity, that is to say, the conventional hot-line reflective safety glass has no other effective method to remove eye, eliminate or solve the lack of optical cost of double image of virtual image or distorted stay image. In addition to the above deficiencies, the conventional heat-ray reflective glued safety glass Dicheng, in order to make use of the heat-ray (infrared) reflection for heat insulation and indoor lighting, currently the heat-line reflectivity can only be set at 125: i Μ up to about 50% To maintain the light transmittance of indoor lighting between 40¾ ~ 8S: if the specular reflectance of the gold or metal oxide layer is increased to 50¾ or more, the infrared medium can be increased with the increase of reflectivity And the more sunlight is reflected, the more heat will be cut off to save the indoor air-conditioning energy, but the light transmittance of the lighting will be relatively less, and the indoor brightness will be dimmer. In other words, the higher the reflectance of the heat medium on the surface of the flat glass substrate, the lower the light transmittance; on the contrary, the greater the indoor brightness, the smaller the reflectivity, the worse the heat cut, and the loss of the glass window as a hot wire Effectiveness is technically the biggest issue that can not be overcome by those who are not familiar with this S yet. This paper is used in the a-scale quick use of the BS family pregnancy (CNS) T ·) regulation (210x297 mm). Please listen to the notes of ik 卄 66 before filling the green A6 B6 L〇4. 3 ik first M ik first note and then fill in this book. In view of the lack of optical resources of the above-mentioned conventional hot-line reflective glued safety glass and technically there are still insurmountable reflectivity and light transmittance that are disadvantageous to each other. On the subject, based on the principle of optics, this person repeatedly discussed the results of experiments and trial results, and applied the conventional hot-line reflective glued safety glass to the metal or gold oxidized film surface, and sprayed or Μ Screen-printed round or hexagonal pattern with regular traces or ink pattern coating layer dredged, t * Once the ink is dry, 1 remove it by reverse electrolysis or pickling to remove the metal without ink or Jin Lin oxidation, part of the object reflection, Chen part of the sunlight through this part into the room, to solve the past one-way reflection and the highest reflectivity of the glass industry and people who are hot in this skill The highest light transmittance of 84X can reach 65X, and there is no indoor erosion and double shadows Like or distorted staying like reflection, not only can you get high heat and light, but also to get rid of it, and it is not limited by the thickening of the middle and indirect film, it does not produce double images of false sight on the optical goods or Stay away from the novel hot-wire reflective glass composition that you are missing, etc. This is coated or printed on the mirror-reflective metal or metal oxide layer with round or hexagonal patterns described as regular traces of horizontal stripes or mesh flowers. The technical improvement of the ink coating layer In terms of hot-line reflective glass, the inventor believes that at least there is no technology that can eliminate the distortion of the virtual image or the loss of the ghost image retention and can easily break into the desired high-cut It is also reported by the reflective hot-line reflective glass composition with heat. At the same time, the central part of the central government is worried about 0 work dissipation ';? Cooperation | .1. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high heat cut, For high-end lighting, the hotline 'reflectivity is up to 8 U, and the maximum transmittance is up to 65¾. The heat-off and day-to-day mattresses should be adjusted and controlled according to the purpose of the novel hot-line reflective glass. Another purpose of the invention is It is a novel hot-line reflective glass composition that no longer has double images of virtual images or distortion stays on the indoor glass surface in optical vision. Another object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate adhesive layer with no thickening The limit can be thickened to 50 mm, to improve its safety adhesion, il penetration and high network rupture of the new Yanhuo hot wire reflective glass composition. This paper ft ruler up to the "Chinese BB family frame standard (CNS) T < ^ Grid (2 丨 0x297 public; 8 :) Α6 ______ Β6 five 'invention description (4)' other purposes of the present invention, according to the use of hot-line reflective glass, to provide an intermediate adhesive agent (please first «^-count surface. < Note Long Shi Gong Zaiyin 5 penetrates into the ultraviolet absorber Μ absorbs and cuts the ultraviolet light that enters the room from the outside, or is inserted into the network cable or the net as anti-theft, explosion-proof glass or indoor glass. Colored glass or multi-component grease or emerald The fat plate K is matched with the hot-line reflective glass composition of the room wall, scenery, color and atmosphere. The last purpose is to provide multi-functional hot-line reflective glass products with the highest concealment, love, and extinction diffusion, with a high success rate of finished products and few defective products. According to the present invention, it is actually composed of two flat glass substrates coated or plated on one side of its single sheet (for outdoor use), provided with a layer of heat-ray reflective metal or gold ring oxide coating, and an intermediate adhesive The improvement of the so-called general conventional hot-line reflective glued safety glass composed of another piece of (indoor) flat glass substrate glued with fi. In essence, it is on the above-mentioned surface of the heat-reflecting gold foil or metal oxide coating on the glass surface for outdoor use, and then printed or coated with black or gray by the conventional screen printing method. It consists of a solid circle or a hexagonal pattern. Ink coating layer with regular vertical and horizontal stripes or mesh patterns, once the ink trace layer or mesh pattern coating layer is dry, then it is removed by conventional reverse electrolysis method or K acid pickling method. The metal or metal oxide part of the ink previously coated or electroplated on the flat glass substrate constitutes the hot-line reflective metal or metal oxide. The surface and the ink coating layer are both vertical and horizontal stripes or mesh pattern coating layers , And the transparent translucent void with no reflection and oil lining outside the above horizontal stripes or mesh pattern coating layer (this void is filled with adhesive during the manufacturing process) is a special translucent unidirectional perspective The hotline reflected glass elder sister. As described above, in the present invention, the shield is coated with black or gray horizontal stripes or net-like pattern ink, which is sandwiched or interposed between the gold coating or the gold oxide coating layer with the mirror reflection effect and the middle Next to the agent room, it is like a black or gray screen nitrile. It is as if the reflective glass composition of the present invention is composed of a mirror surface that reflects unidirectionally outdoors and a glued glass that has no reflective layer indoors, as long as the vertical and horizontal stripes are normalized Or the ratio of the pattern size of the mesh pattern to the void part without pattern, for example, the ratio of the former to the latter is 9: 1 or 6.5: 3.5 or 5: 5, etc., BBitf Bi (CNS) T4 specification (2) 0 × 297mm) A6 B6, 04 You 5. Description of the invention (5). {Observe K1J * first note of the noodles and fill in the wooden page) Can be adjusted according to the box and usage, & facing outdoor The glass surface becomes a one-way total reflection box surface, which: the agricultural radiation rate reaches 8U, the low is 6X, and the light transmittance is increased from 3X to as much as 65%. In addition to any increase or decrease of heat cut and lighting effects, indoor glass Because there is no such reflective layer on the surface (separated by the ink layer), the sunlight is not reflected back to the rest of the outdoor , Enter the room through the gaps of metal or gold oxides and inks without trace horizontal stripes or distinguishing patterns and enter the room, not only can see the outdoor vision from the perspective of the room and make the indoor lighting bright, and no longer produce Virtual image double shadow or distorted stay image: the adhesive layer is not affected by the thickness of the film. The thickness can be thickened to about 50 mm. It is safer than the past single H glass with the same thickness. The film thickness is 0. mm. 30: «above, if its thickness is 50mm, it will be close to 100% of the penetration resistance and high-level shape. The rupture is more soundproof. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages, depending on the application, the outdoor glass of the present invention can also be extinctly treated with the above-mentioned horizontal stripes or net-like patterns, as a high-thermal-diffusion diffusion without reflection of the scene, and a hot-line reflective glass with higher indoor bank density As well as the conventional ones, the adhesive can also penetrate into the ultraviolet absorber K to absorb and cut off the ultraviolet nickel that enters the room from the outside, or it can be inserted into the net media or net as anti-glare and anti-theft glass. It can be called a very practical and novel transparent hotline reflective glass sister. In order to make the present invention more super clear, Zuo Zuo uses the icon to illustrate the conventional hot-line reflective glued safety glass and the hot-line reflective glass of the present invention. So 〆. Lines The examples and examples are only representative of the best creations and methods. Any implementation that includes the extreme spirit and spirit of the present invention is within the scope of the patent of the present invention. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conventional hot-line reflective safety glass. In the picture (1) is a transparent or light-colored flat glass substrate for outdoor use; (2) is pre-coated or electro-sensitive. On the other side of the above-mentioned flat glass substrate for outdoor use is a see-through hot-wire reflective gold or gold pendant The oxide coating layer; (3) is the middle adhesive resin adhesive layer between the two flat glass substrates; (4) is the transparent flat glass substrate for indoor use or the hot-line absorbing glass substrate with deep color plate. It can be seen from the figure that a conventional hot wire reflects gold or metal, 04a〇3 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (6) The oxide layer is coated on the whole surface or m-plated on (1) flat glass substrate The side is overlapped with the indirect adhesive layer, which is limited to the structural and manufacturing process of the structure. In practice, its reflectivity can only be between 12X and 50X, and the light transmittance is 40¾ ~ 8J: The daylighting is limited by the reflectivity of the reflective layer in the manufacturing process, that is, high heat insulation, low daylighting, and high daylighting, low heat insulation, and its reflective metal or metal oxide layer has a double-sided reflection effect, and there are double virtual images on the optical vision indoors. The missing β such as shadows or twisted stay images. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-sectional structure of the reflection and ink coating layer implemented by a solid circle or a solid hexagonal garden pattern forming vertical and horizontal stripes or a mesh pattern. The third figure is a schematic view of the present invention implemented in a pattern composed of circles or dots. (a) and (b) are the finished products of the hot-line reflective glass of the present invention. When the two glass surfaces are viewed under the same brightness conditions, (a) is the surface of the flat glass substrate facing the outdoor (1). Circular or dot pattern metal or metal oxide specular reflection coating layer (2) and the transparent part (3 ') without the above pattern reflection and ink coating layer, (the black line on the garden surface indicates ) Is actually a one-way mirror image of transparent lines. If the light and shade are different, you can watch U) from the outside. It is like (a ·) you can only see the whole surface of the mirror without transparent lines. That is, you cannot see it. (A) It is actually represented by the transparent K black line (3 '). Figure (b) is the actual perspective of the black or gray ink coating layer on the indoor flat plate t glass substrate with a circular or dot pattern, and (21) is black or gray ink, the white part of the figure (3 ') It is the same as (a) The black line of M means that the transparent part of the gap between the non-skinned ink and the ink pattern coating layer is the same; by this, the transparent gap can not only allow the sunlight to enter the room but also see through the outdoor scenery such as ( b ') as shown in the figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the outdoor and indoor views of the M hexagonal pattern for implementing the present invention, and is substantially the same as the description listed in the third figure. U) The picture shows the surface of the outdoor flat glass substrate (1), which is a transparent part of the mesh pattern metal oxide mirror reflection coating layer (2) formed by the hexagon and the void without the reflection ink coating layer pattern (3 ·), (In the application of the ft scale of the drawing paper, the BH family sample standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 male; 8 ·) (Please first "please pay attention to the back and then fill in the negative.") ••… Outfit · Order · • Line · A6 B6 菥 浒 部 十 央 2j ^ a * m 工 消 " Cooperative printed and burned five, the invention description (7) is shown with a black mesh line) its night is a transparent line dazzling list Reflective wrinkle® circle, (b) is the display inside the stem and flat on the top of the flat glass base (3Ί is a thin picture with transparent white. (21) is black or gray ink. The fifth picture is another invention. A schematic diagram of the magnification and the structure of the pseudo-amplifier. The sixth circle is an example of the magnification and the structure of the embodiment of the present invention. The circle t is the reflectance U) and the transmittance of the hair. (Τ) The ratio is 9: 1, (5.5: 3.5 or 5: 5). The first example: the first embodiment: the hot-line reflective glass composition of the present invention, such as the second, third, first & Figure Show, in order (1) to the outdoor transparent flat glass Bau 2S bar, from the milk of silicate silicate 1 or heat-treated reinforced glass or sodium, Ai ion exchange strengthened glass. (2) is According to the invention, the gold-reflecting hot line (infrared) has a mirror and is made of a solid circle or hexagonal pattern of a river, which is formed into a layer of gold wind or gold Mm compound with regular vertical and horizontal stripes or a net shape. On one side of the above-mentioned transparent flat-panel glass substrate (].), Lai Yihui, one of the conventional electroless electroplating methods, vacuum evaporation method or thermal decomposition film method, etc. is one of reflective de-treatment plating or Painted by the color of the paint, the paint or the electric layer is selected from gold, silver, white enterprise, copper, tin, zinc, complex, titanium, aluminum, kang and other gold gifts or their combination or its oxide, the thickness is at least 40〇X ~ 180〇1 (21) is printed or sprayed on the black or gray Shan ink coating on the same (2) gold scrape or gold vaporized gas layer with the same round vertical longitudinal stripes or mesh pattern reflective coating layer These inks can be selected from poly vinyl butyral resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin and propylene propylene ( Methyl aery late) resin or one of the resins or their mixed coloring Shan ink, thickness is between 0.04 mm ~ 0.18 mm; (3 ') is the reflection of no lacquer gold ® or Qi ® gasification and no transparent ink The light-transmitting void part, (being buried in the manufacturing agent afterwards in the manufacturing process) and (3) is the counterpart to the conventional knowledge, Hi is made of polyvinyl butyral resin adhesive (P.V.B) or polylipid (Pol yes ter) Resin jointing agent, S-dimethicone propylene base jointing agent (acrylic) or flammable ring gas resin jointing agent, or urethane resin jointing agent or single-unit UV light-sensitive hardener (Visit the first "Precautions for reading the noodles 4 Qiong fill in its original text") · 0 · · · hit,. Line · bundle of paper ft standard buckle ten "W family MliMCNS) T4WffK210x297 ft) Α6 Β6 V. Description. (8) One kind of adhesive such as chemical adhesive or single-liquid heat-hardening adhesive; (21) Ink coating layer is sandwiched between (1) transparent flat glass substrate and indoor transparent flat glass substrate U) Posed. The above structure • The reflectivity of the third graph is about 60 ×, the light transmittance is 30 ×, the reflectivity of the fourth graph is enhanced to 75 ×, and the light transmittance is about 15 ×. Embodiment 2 Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in the fifth figure, which is a transparent flat glass substrate (1) on the structure of the second figure of the present invention and a horizontal stripe or net of gold or gold oxide with a mirror effect Between the pattern-like coating or electroplating layer (2), there is a matting layer with the same pattern as (2) on the surface of (1) or a light or dark pattern layer (11) that can transmit light, and other combinations The same novel hot-line reflective glass composition. The above (11) layer is implemented by exposing (1) the other side of the flat glass substrate with matting sand or chemical treatment, or by applying a light or dark pattern layer that can transmit light, and (2) and (3) The coating layer has the same pattern and the above-mentioned greed, the diffuser mirror surface on the outdoor glass surface of the matte has no reflection of the scene image, while the color-coated transparent layer has the reflection of the outdoor scene, and can be seen through the indoor window. Embodiment 3. Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in the sixth figure, which is a transparent flat glass substrate (1) of the present invention having a round or hexagonal pattern with regular vertical and horizontal stripes or a mesh pattern of golden 羼 or The arrangement of the gold oxide coating or the electroplated layer or the color layer (2) and the ink coating layer (21) and the adhesive layer (3) are the same as those listed in FIG. 2 of the present invention. The agent and the glass substrate for indoor use are optional and can be changed to colored and dark gray, and k perspective is provided between the adhesive layer (3) and the flat glass substrate for dark gray indoor use (4) or before the galvanized layer (2) Reflecting film (5) plus M constitution. In addition to the various advantages and functions of the present invention described above, the heat-reflecting glass compound itself can have a higher heat-blocking effect. This paper standard is sent to 8 shovels (CNS > Τ4 specifications (210x297mm). Please fill in the item of attention first and then fill in. Ζ >-4 hundred
S/L 打 線 ^043 於 A6 B6 五、發明说明(9 ) 實施例四. 第t圖係為艰施本發明各種不同反射率/透光率(只要愛化圖栞大小 與無圖樣之空(間)隙郃份之花樣紋路_中)具有反射率:透光率=9 :1 或(5. 5 : 3 . 5或5 : 5之具脰實際_。以/Π圖為例,其踅際花樣而’積佔單 位面積之比例為88. 63¾,空(間)隙透明之而積為11. 32¾。但在踅際測 定反射率/透光率時,由於玻璃介質透入光線時曾吸收少部份之光能( 此為熟於此項j支藝之人士之一®常識),若如本發叨第二圖結構僅有一 層單向反射塗佈層(2)的,其反射率(R)就略低為δ0.4χ,透光率(T)為 1 〇. 9¾,絰換筇後R =88¾, Τ= 12¾,即R/T与9/1.又沾如第六圆結擗再冇一 層透明反射)1¾ (5)者,其踅際测定反射率就比前者略高一點為82.5¾ 而透光率僅為10.3¾ ,換算俊其反射率及透光率比R : TN 9 :1,亦與前者 相冏。Η將Λ1、Λ2及Λ3圖之反射率/透光率列表詋明如下: (ifr先Μ讀卄面之注素事邛再填葙本ΪΓ) .装· 經汧部屮央5s-f-J;iH工消-!··合作·社卬放 I.僅有單反射塗佈層(R2)時: Λ1圖 Λ2圖 Λ3_ a 花樣而積比 空(間)隙臓比 83.68¾ 11.32¾ 69.4« 30.56¾ 51.85¾ 48.15¾ b 踅關難 R=80.4% +)1=10.9¾ 91.3¾ R=66.5Z +)1=22.4¾ SOT R=48.2% +)1=45.4¾ c b^imn R=80.4^1.3¾ :88¾ T=10.93S-f91.3% =12¾ R=66.5X-^88.9^ =75¾ T=22.4¾ ^-88.9% =25¾ R=4S.2%-f93.G% =51¾ T=48.251-:-93.0¾ =49¾ d c^&m R:T=88:12与9:1 R:T=75:25与7.5:2.5 R:T=51:如 N5:5 I.有單反射塗怖層(R 2 )及透視反射膜(R 5 )時: AIL圔 編 A3圖 a* 花傣面?舭 空(間)隙丽ftb 88.68¾ 11.32¾ 69.44¾ 30.56¾ 51.85¾ 48.15¾ b' 實際測定值 R=82.55; +)1=10.3¾ --9275Z- R=73.0X +)T=21.BX DOT R=57.9X +)T=32.7% w.w c’ b-挪算值 R=82.5%~92.8X =89¾ T=10.33;~92.8% =11¾ R=73.0X-f94.63: =77¾ T=21.K+例.(3¾ =23¾ R=57.9X-f90.6% =64¾ T=32.73:+90.6¾ =36¾ d' c,2MS R:T=89:11N9:1 R:T=77:23^7.5:2.5 (?:丁=64:36与6.13:3.5 •訂· 竦: 本纸張尺度適用中Η H taWMCHS) 丨0x297公处) A6 B6 五、發明説明(10 > 上列Α1, Λ2及A3圖中花樣或空(間)隙之各面積佔單位面積之比 乃由電腦設計計算而得,現取A3圖之圓點(P)小正方形排列的賁施 為例説明之。 依據A3圖,其園點之直徑(必)為1.3mm,間隙為0.3mm,取四阔黑 色圓點所佔範圍之四方形計算,即其邊艮L, = 1.3 + 0.3 + l .3 + 0.3 = 3.2«im, 蹈單位面積(A τ )=3.2minX3.2mni = l. 0.24ιοΓ 黑色圚點面積(厶0)=1/4;1父1.321111^4 = !3.:]〇931«(^ Α τ - A p =10.24m# -5. SOMmnf1 =4.9307in#〈空(間)隙面積〉 所以黑色圓點花樣面積佔單位面積之比Λ P / A τ =51.85¾ 空(間)隙所佔比例=48.15¾ 本發明之特點,在面向室外用平板玻璃基板之另-側面上塗 佈或電鍍設有圓或六角圖樣所構成有規則縱橫牒紋或網狀花樣之 金屬或金屬氧it物反射塗佈層及在此層上再噴塗或印刷上述柑同 花樣黑或灰色油墨塗佈層之結構上構成,除如本申譆發明詋明書中 L五、發明説明(3)頁j所列方式以予製程外,尚可以其他方法,即於 而向室外用平板玻璃基板之.3 .面上事先卬上不需花愫部份的能 事後去除之膜層,然後在玻璃基板上依序塗佈或電鍍金屬或金屬氧 化物層,再在其上噴塗或印刷黑或灰色油墨塗怖層,最後去除事先 所印上之膜層,即成為可透光之透明郃份。 (請先閑請背面之注意事項再俱艿本頁) ••…装· .訂· 經济部屮央榡爷局巧工消';'-合作杜卬览 •線: 本紙張尺度適用中Η困家樣iMCNS)>P<l規格(210X297公釐)S / L line ^ 043 in A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (9) Example 4th. The t-th graph is a hard application of the various reflectances / transmittances of the present invention (as long as the size of the tutu and the empty space without patterns ( Time) The pattern lines of the gap part_middle) have reflectivity: light transmittance = 9: 1 or (5. 5: 3.5 or 5: 5 with actual actual_. Take the / Π diagram as an example, its hex The ratio of the product to the unit area is 88. 63¾, and the product of the gap is 11.32¾. However, when the reflectance / transmittance was measured when the glass medium penetrated the light, Absorb a small amount of light energy (this is one of the people who are familiar with this j® art common sense). If the structure shown in the second picture of this invention has only one unidirectional reflective coating layer (2), its reflection The rate (R) is slightly lower as δ0.4χ, and the light transmittance (T) is 10. 9¾. After the change of the price, R = 88¾, Τ = 12¾, that is, R / T and 9/1. The round knot will have another layer of transparent reflection) 1¾ (5), the measured reflectance is slightly higher than the former, which is a little higher than the former is 82.5¾ and the light transmittance is only 10.3¾, converted to the ratio of the reflectivity and light transmittance R : TN 9: 1, also with the former. Η List the reflectance / transmittance of the Λ1, Λ2, and Λ3 graphs as follows: (ifr first read the note of the noodles and fill in the text ΪΓ). Install · Jingbibuyang 5s-fJ; iH 工 消-! ··· Collaboration and social development I. When there is only a single reflective coating layer (R2): Λ1 picture Λ2 picture Λ3_ a pattern and product ratio of space (interval) gap ratio 83.68¾ 11.32¾ 69.4 «30.56 ¾ 51.85¾ 48.15¾ b 鑅 关 难 R = 80.4% +) 1 = 10.9¾ 91.3¾ R = 66.5Z +) 1 = 22.4¾ SOT R = 48.2% +) 1 = 45.4¾ cb ^ imn R = 80.4 ^ 1.3 ¾: 88¾ T = 10.93S-f91.3% = 12¾ R = 66.5X- ^ 88.9 ^ = 75¾ T = 22.4¾ ^ -88.9% = 25¾ R = 4S.2% -f93.G% = 51¾ T = 48.251 -:-93.0¾ = 49¾ dc ^ & m R: T = 88: 12 and 9: 1 R: T = 75: 25 and 7.5: 2.5 R: T = 51: such as N5: 5 I. With single reflection coating When the horror layer (R 2) and the see-through reflective film (R 5): AIL image A3 picture a * Hua Dai surface? Gap space (interval) gap ftb 88.68¾ 11.32¾ 69.44¾ 30.56¾ 51.85¾ 48.15¾ b 'actual Measured value R = 82.55; +) 1 = 10.3¾ --9275Z- R = 73.0X +) T = 21.BX DOT R = 57.9X +) T = 32.7% ww c 'b-calculated value R = 82.5% ~ 92.8X = 89¾ T = 10.33; ~ 92.8% = 11¾ R = 73.0X-f94.63: = 77¾ T = 21.K + Example. (3¾ = 23¾ R = 57.9X-f90.6% = 64 ¾ T = 32.73: +90.6 ¾ = 36¾ d 'c, 2MS R: T = 89: 11N9: 1 R: T = 77: 23 ^ 7.5: 2.5 (?: D = 64: 36 and 6.13: 3.5竦: This paper scale is applicable to Η H taWMCHS) 丨 0x297 (public place) A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (10 > the area of the pattern or empty (interval) gap in the graphs Α1, Λ2 and A3 above accounts for the unit area The ratio is calculated by computer design, and the Benshi of the dots (P) in Figure A3 is arranged as an example. Based on the Figure A3, the diameter of the circle point (required) is 1.3mm and the gap is 0.3mm , Take the square of the four wide black dots to calculate, that is, its edge, L, = 1.3 + 0.3 + l .3 + 0.3 = 3.2 «im, unit area (A τ) = 3.2minX3.2mni = l . 0.24ιοΓ black dot area (厶 0) = 1/4; 1 father 1.321111 ^ 4 =! 3:] 〇931 «(^ Α τ-A p = 10.24m # -5. SOMmnf1 = 4.9307in # < Void (interval) gap area> Therefore, the ratio of the black dot pattern area to the unit area Λ P / A τ = 51.85¾ Vacancy (interval) gap ratio = 48.15¾ The characteristics of the present invention are designed for outdoor flat glass substrates. The other side-coated or plated with round or hexagonal patterns on the sides The structure of the metal or metal oxide reflective coating layer with vertical or horizontal pattern or mesh pattern, and the structure of spraying or printing the black or gray ink coating layer of the above citrus pattern on this layer, except as claimed in this invention In addition to the pre-manufacturing process, the method listed in page j of page 3 of the invention description (3) in the Mingming book can be used in other ways, that is, to the outdoor flat glass substrate. 3. The surface does not need to be painted in advance. A film layer that can be removed afterwards, then sequentially coat or plate a metal or metal oxide layer on the glass substrate, and then spray or print a black or gray ink coating layer on it, and finally remove the previously printed film The layer becomes a transparent part that can transmit light. (Please read the notes on the back first and then finish this page) ••… installed ·. Ordered · Ministry of Economics, Bureau of Economics, Master's Bureau, Qiao Gongxiao ';'-Cooperative Du Xilan · Line: This paper size is applicable to Sleepy home-like iMCNS) > P < l specification (210X297mm)