TW203069B - - Google Patents
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Description
Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1) 發明背景 本發明有關有色樹脂之球狀細粒,其用為塗料,墨水 、塑膠、纗維、橡膠等用之色劑,及靜電複印機以及化粧 品等所用之褪光劑、«料、諝色繭及載鳢。詳言之,發明 有開有色樹脂之球狀细粒,其為工業上可用之新種類且可 藉摻加胺基樹脂熟化物及無機顔料於一覦而製,且有鼷顆 粒之製法。 目前,多種有色樹脂之球狀細粒用於塑膠、塗料、墨 水、化粧品等,且在各用途中各具特色。有色樹脂之球狀 细粒藉摻和染料或顔料與樹脂於一體中而製。如此,染料 及顔料以與樹脂摻成一匾之形式使用,而不以其原來形式 使用之原因為對聚合物諸如塗料、墨水、塑膠、雄維、橡 膠等之親和力增加。而且,當細粒為球狀時,與顆粒非此 形狀之情況比較,有在成形程序中流性提高之優點且,在 顆粒用於塗料,纖維等情況下,有表面變平滑且充可 增加之優點。 組合熱固性樹脂諸如酚樹脂,琛氣樹脂等,或熱塑性 樹脂諸如丙烯酸樹脂,乙烯基樹脂等與有機染料或有機顔 料所得之有色樹脂球狀細粒優於透明性及著性性,但其易 * 有較差之耐熱性、耐光性、抗溶劑性、耐候性、抗滲化性 等。另一方面,有色樹脂之球狀細粒,其中無機顔料用於 上色,就抗溶劑性、耐光性、耐熱性、及抗滲化性而言優 於使用染料者,就耐光性及耐熱性而言,優於使用有機顔 料者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 訂· 線· 各纸張尺度遑用中國國家«準(CNS>甲4規格(210x297公*) -3 ~ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(2) 已知,以顔粒將熱塑性樹脂上色所製之有色樹脂細粒 ,例如,摻和並粉碎熱塑性樹脂及顔料所得之有色樹脂细 粒(Japanese Official Patent Provisional Pub 1 i ca t- ion,showa 58-17169),添加顔料於懸浮聚合等之反應 混合物中所得之有色樹脂球狀細粒(Japanese Official Patent Gazette,showa 57-22324),及在熱塑性樹脂细 粒表面上進行化學或物理處理後塗覆顔料所得之有色樹脂 球狀細粒(Japanese Official Patent Provisional Publication. showa 63-10671) 〇 此外,以顔料將熱固性樹脂上色所得之有色樹脂球狀 細粒,已知有,例如,在藉加成聚合及加成缩合反應合成 熱固性樹脂諸如酚樹脂時添加顔料所製之有色熱固形樹脂 球狀細粒。 問題是目前已知之有色樹脂球狀細粒,其中使用上述 熱塑性樹脂、耐熱性、抗溶劑性、抗化學品性等較佳,樹 脂顆粒與顔料間粘著性差,而且有色顆粒表面平滑性差。 而且,問題是目前已知有色樹脂球狀細粒,其中使用 上述熱固性樹脂,顆粒分佈廣,非真正球形之細粒,具有 顆粒易碎之缺陷,且因為在某些用途中需分级等而變得昂 0- 貴。 發明總論 本發明解決上述目前已知技薛所得之有色樹脂球狀細 粒之缺陷及問題,且其標的是提出一種有色樹脂球狀細粒 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂. 線_ 各紙張尺度逍用中B «家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公S:) -4 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 030^5 Λ 6 ___ Β6 五、發明説明(3) 之製法及此種有色樹脂球狀細粒,其中顆粒為球狀且耐熱 性、抗溶劑性、及抗化學品性優越,可製成真正球形,耐 久性及著色性充分令人滿意,且有利於工業化。 為解決上述檫的,本發明提出一種有色樹脂球狀细粒 之製法,其中將胺基樹脂與無機顔料摻和並乳化,缩聚反 應在乳化條件下進行,因此,胺基樹脂熟化物及無機顔料 摻成一體使無機顔料對胺基樹脂熟化物與無機顔料之總量 的比例在約1至30重量百分比範圍中(下文中,〜重量 百分比〃簡稱 ''百分率"或% 除非有待別定義)。 而且,本發明提出一種上述有色樹脂球狀细粒之製法 ,其特徽為胺基樹脂為甲醛與胺基化合物之初反應産物, 其中至少一種選自含有苯瓜那胺(beiizoguanamine),環 己院碳瓜那胺(cyciohexanecarboguanamine),環己嫌 碳瓜那胺(cyclohexenecarboguanamine)之群之瓜那胺 (guanamine)量為約4 0至約1 0 0重量百分比,且無 機顔料磺黑且以具有與碩黑官能基具反應性及/或親和性 之官能基的化合物加工。 而且,為解決上述標的,本發明提出一種有色樹脂之 球狀細粒,其包括摻加胺基樹脂熟化物及無機顔料於一體 秦 且無機顔料對胺基樹脂熟化物與無機顔料结量之比例為約 1至30重量百分比之範圍,其中胺基樹脂熟化物為甲醛 與胺基化合物之反應産物,其中至少一種選自含有苯瓜胺 (benzoguanamine),環己院碳瓜胺(cyciohexanecarb-oguanamine),環己嫌碳瓜胺(cyclohexenecarboguana - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 線- 冬紙張尺度逍用中國困家楳毕‘(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) -5 - 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作社.--"製 Λ 6 __Β6_ 五、發明説明(4) mine)之瓜胺(guanamine)量約4 0至約10 0重量百 分比,且無機顔料為碩黑並以具有與碩黑之官能基具反應 性及/或親和性之官能基的化合物加工。 本發明中,要求無機顔料對胺基樹脂熟化物與無機顔 料總置之比例約1至30百分比。若無機顔料比例低於範 圍,則有色樹脂球狀細粒有缺少著色上之問題且,若比例 較大,則有無機顔料總置未固定於胺基樹脂,顆粒形狀扭 曲,且顆粒分佈變廣之問題。此外,胺基樹脂之使用可得 耐熱性,抗溶劑性、及抗化學品性優越之有色樹脂球狀細 粒。 無機顔料及胺基樹脂熟化物藉本發明所製之有色樹脂 球狀細粒摻成一匾,例如,下述者。就此而言,該有色樹 脂球狀細粒以無機顔料著色。本發明之有色樹脂球狀細粒 具球形使,例如,粒徑比(主軸/次軸),其藉電子顯微 鏡取得之200份球狀細粒影像決定,範圔為約1. ◦至 1 . 2 5 〇 本發明中之胺基樹脂為得自至少一種或二或多種胺基 化合物與甲醛縮聚反應之樹脂,其中胺基化合物具有二或 多値分子内胺基且選自,例如,含有脲,密胺,苯瓜那胺 (beuzoguanamine),環己院碳瓜那胺(cyclohexaneca-rboguanamine),環己稀碳瓜那胺(cyclohexenecarbog- uanam i ne) 等之群,而且,胺基樹脂可以醇轉化成醚。如 下文述者,若使用經加工碩黑(本文中'' CB " —詞用以 指''碩黑"),較好使用胺基化合物與甲醛縮聚反應所製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) -6 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 ^030C^ Λ 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(5) 之初反應産物(主要缩合産物)為胺基樹脂,其中胺基樹 脂為使至少一種選自苯瓜那胺(benzoguanamine),環己 院碳瓜那胺(cyclohexanecarboguanamine),及琛己嫌 碳瓜那胺(cyclohexenecarboguanamine)之瓜那胺(gua-namine)之董為約40至100百分比,而且,初反應産 物可轉化成醚。若使用經加工之CB,則此種胺基榭脂較 佳之原因為樹脂與經加工C B具良好親和性且C B為均勻 分散之故。 較好使用甲醇混合度為400%或更少之胺基樹脂初 反應産物為本發明之胺基樹脂。初反應産物甲醇混合度顯 示胺基樹脂之縮聚比例,其為溶解2g初反應産物於5g 甲醇,在保持25¾下將水滴入所得溶液中,決定得到百 濁度所需之水重量,並將水與初反應産物間之重量比乘以 1 0 0而衍化之值。 本發明所用之無機顔料不特別限於種類及形狀,例如 ,使用一或二種或多種選自氧化鈦、氧化鐵、氣化鋅、硫 酸鋇、硫酸0、碩岐鋇、碩酸鈣、碩酸鎂、滑石、粘土、 碩黑等之化合物,以提高上色性(對樹脂分散性之提高等 ),若需要,藉粉碎機諸如球磨等使粒徑為5 或更小 參 ,0. 1 或更小為佳。使用無機顔料,有色樹脂球狀 細粒會具遮蔽力。使用如上之有色樹脂球狀細粒時,例如 ,可安排成不顯示欲塗覆表面(或基板)之顔色而且著色 可不差於其他顔色。 本發明中,無機顔料之用量可適當決定使含於有色樹 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝. 線· 冬紙張尺度逍用中a a家#準(CNS) T4規格(210父297公藿) -7 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 等晶10?229氣專利h請京 ft論2卑產 爭文説明書修止X 民繫午2月科 五、發明説明(6 ) 脂球狀細粒中之無機目對於胺基樹脂熟化物及無機顔 料之總量之比例約1至%,約5至20%更佳。為得 此比例,雖依胺基樹脂及無機顔料之種類而定,但無機顔 料使用比例,相對於胺基樹脂及無機顔料總量,例如,為 約 0 . 9 至 2 7 %。 · 本發明所用之無機顔料可進行表面加工以提高對胺基 樹脂之分散性。此外,染料及有機顔料中至少任一種可用 為輔助物。尤其,當CB為以具有與CB表面存在之官能 基為反應性及/或親和性之官能基之化合物(A)加工時 ,可得到對胺基化合物與甲醛之初化合物的分歡性優越之 黑色樹脂球狀細粒,且其顔色亦優良。 當上述化合物(A)具有可輕易與CB表面存在之官 能基(例如,—0H, - C00H, —C = 0,等)反應 之反應性官能基且/或具有與C B官能基具親和性之官能 基時,可使用化合物(A)而無待別限制。化合物(A) 可為具一或多個基圍諸如,例如,氮丙啶基,噁唑啉基, N—羥烷醯胺基,環氧基,硫代環氣基,異気酸根,羥基 ,胺基,亞胺基等,之單體或可聚單體,或在必要時,可 為依公知方法聚合一或二或多種可聚單體所得之彳b合物。 化合物(A)之實例為,例如,平均分子量為約300至 100, 000之聚乙烯亞胺,平均分子量約70至 100, 000之聚乙二醇縮水甘油醚,平均分子量約 2〇0至1〇,◦◦ ◦之(聚)烷二醇,其衍生物等。至 於聚乙二醇縮水甘油醚之實例,例如,有通式(I )所示 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公發) 一 8 _ (請先Hf面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 訂. ,0300 ,0300 A6 B6 修正 ^1¾説:明() R-0-(-CH2-CH2〇-)-n_CH2-CH-CH2 (1) Ο (在此,R為氫原子或至少一種選自具1至2◦ 碩原子且可具取代基之烷基;芳基;及未飽和脂族殘留基 中之基,且η為1至30之整數)。 欲以化合物(Α)加工CB,例如,進行以下步驟。 使用揑和機(碾磨裝置),CB與化合物(Α)以充分揑 和並加溫至特定溫度,因而提高CB表面官能基與化合物 (Α)官能基間之反應性及親和性。 本發明所用之較佳乳化劑為諸如保護性膠體及,例如 ,聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯基吡咯烷_,羧甲基纖維素,聚丙烯 酸之碱金屬鹽,苯乙烯一馬來酸共聚物之碱金靥鹽等,其 中,聚乙烯醇尤佳。本發明中使用乳化劑之乳化可藉直接 添加乳化劑於条統而進行,其接著摻和特定量無機顔料於 胺基樹脂而完成,或個別安排乳化劑水溶液,其中添加胺 基樹脂及無機顔料之混合物,其接著以攪伴器,例如,膠 體磨,分散磨,均混器,均質器等攪拌以産生強剪切力。 有利於在上述乳化程序使用之胺基樹脂,為甲醇混合度( 縮聚比程度)為4 ◦ 0 %或更小之初反應産物,且混合比 為200%或更小之初反應産物更佳。粒徑隨甲醇混合比 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨装. 訂. 經濟部中央標準局工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) ,030^-修正 A6 B6 經濟部t央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8) 變小而變大且隨混合度變大而變小。若甲醇混合度大於4 00%,則親水性太大而難以得到單分散顆粒。此外,雖 然胺基樹脂初反應産物之縮合度可如上述般以甲醇混合度 控制,但亦可以GPC (凝膠滲透層析),LC (液柑層 析),及丙酮混合度控制。此種控制方式中,就操作及再 現性觀點而言,較佳為採用丙酮混合度控制。丙酮混合度 表示胺基樹脂之縮聚度,其為溶解2g初反應産物於5g 丙酮,保持2 5 *0下將水滴入此液,決定達白濁度所需之 水量,將水及初反應産物間重量比乘以100而得之值。 初反應産物之較佳丙酮混合度為約5 0至5 0 0%範圍且 約1 00至300%範圍更佳。若丙酮混合度超過500 %,則顆粒難以得到,若為5 0 %或更小,則難得到球狀 細粒。 乳化劑之較佳添加量對胺基樹脂約1至3 0 %且約2 至1 ◦ %範圍中更佳。粒徑隨乳化劑添加量之增加而變小 ,且直徑隨添加量之減少而變大。若添加量少於1%,則 不可能乳化,若超過3 0 % ,則熟化所得之細粒難以分得 單粒。粒徑隨攪拌效率之提高而變小且隨效率減低而變大 。此因得到乳化態所用之攪拌效率之提高或降低與剪切初 反應産物之力的大小有關。如此,適當選擇胺基樹脂之縮 聚度,乳化劑量,及攪拌效率,可隨意合成具真實球形及 狹窄顆粒分佈且具本發明所期望粒徑之有色樹脂球狀細粒 。本發明中具球狀之有色樹脂球狀細粒意指粒徑比(主軸 對次軸其由電子顯撤鏡所得之200份球狀細粒影像 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再項寫本頁) |裝_ 訂· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) -10 - Λ 6 Β6Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The spherical fine particles of colored resin are used for paints, inks, plastics, plastics, rubber, etc. Agents, and matting agents, materials, cocoons and zebras used in electrostatic copiers and cosmetics. In detail, the invention has invented spherical fine particles of colored resin, which is a new type available in the industry and can be prepared by blending an amine-based resin cured product and an inorganic pigment, and there is a method for producing pellets. At present, spherical fine particles of various colored resins are used in plastics, paints, inks, cosmetics, etc., and have their own characteristics in various applications. Spherical fine particles of colored resin are made by blending dyes or pigments with resin. In this way, dyes and pigments are used in the form of a plaque mixed with resin, but not in their original form because of increased affinity for polymers such as paints, inks, plastics, male vinyl, rubber, etc. Moreover, when the fine particles are spherical, compared with the case where the particles are not in this shape, there is an advantage that the fluidity is improved in the molding process. In the case where the particles are used in coatings, fibers, etc., the surface is smooth and can be increased. advantage. Spherical fine particles of colored resin obtained by combining thermosetting resins such as phenol resins, chen resins, or thermoplastic resins such as acrylic resins, vinyl resins, and organic dyes or organic pigments are superior to transparency and character, but they are easy to use * Poor heat resistance, light resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance, impermeability, etc. On the other hand, spherical fine particles of colored resins, in which inorganic pigments are used for coloring, are superior to those using dyes in terms of solvent resistance, light resistance, heat resistance, and permeability resistance, in terms of light resistance and heat resistance It is better than those using organic pigments. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding, Ordering, Threads, and Paper Sizes Use the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 Specification (210x297 g *) -3 ~ Bei Gong, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative Λ 6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (2) It is known that colored resin fine particles prepared by coloring thermoplastic resin with pigments, for example, colored resin fine particles obtained by blending and crushing thermoplastic resins and pigments ( Japanese Official Patent Provisional Pub 1 i caton, showa 58-17169), colored resin spherical fine particles (Japanese Official Patent Gazette, showa 57-22324) obtained by adding a pigment to a reaction mixture such as suspension polymerization, and in Colored resin spherical fine particles obtained by coating pigments on the surface of thermoplastic resin fine particles after chemical or physical treatment (Japanese Official Patent Provisional Publication. Showa 63-10671) 〇 In addition, colored resin balls obtained by coloring thermosetting resins with pigments Shaped fine particles are known, for example, colored thermosetting resins made by adding pigments when synthesizing thermosetting resins such as phenol resins by addition polymerization and addition condensation reactions Spherical fine particles. The problem is the currently known colored resin spherical fine particles, among which the above-mentioned thermoplastic resins are used, heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, etc., the adhesion between the resin particles and the pigment is poor, and the colored particles The surface smoothness is poor. Moreover, the problem is that currently known colored resin spherical fine particles, in which the above thermosetting resin is used, the particles are widely distributed, and the non-true spherical fine particles have the defect that the particles are brittle, and because of the need for certain applications Grading etc. becomes angry 0- expensive. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned defects and problems of the colored resin spherical fine particles obtained by the currently known technology, and its subject is to propose a colored resin spherical fine particles (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Binding · Order. Thread _ All paper sizes are used in B «Home Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public S :) -4-Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 030 ^ 5 Λ 6 ___ Β6 Fifth, the description of the invention (3) and the colored resin spherical fine particles, of which the particles are spherical and have excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance. to make Spherical shape, durability and color rendering are fully satisfactory, and is conducive to industrialization. In order to solve the above-mentioned sassafras, the present invention proposes a method for preparing colored spherical resin particles, in which amine-based resin and inorganic pigment are blended and emulsified, The polycondensation reaction is carried out under emulsification conditions. Therefore, the amine-based resin cooked product and the inorganic pigment are blended together so that the ratio of the inorganic pigment to the total amount of the amine-based resin cooked product and the inorganic pigment is in the range of about 1 to 30 weight percent (hereinafter , ~% By weight 〃 referred to as "percentage" or% unless otherwise defined). Furthermore, the present invention proposes a method for producing the above-mentioned colored resin spherical fine particles, the special emblem of which is that the amine-based resin is the initial reaction product of formaldehyde and amine-based compounds, at least one of which is selected from the group consisting of beiizoguanamine and cyclohexane The amount of guanamine in the group of cyciohexanecarboguanamine and cyclohexenecarboguanamine is about 40% to about 100% by weight, and the inorganic pigment is black and has Processing of compounds with functional groups with reactive and / or affinity. Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a spherical fine particle of colored resin, which comprises an amine-based resin cured product and an inorganic pigment in one body, and the ratio of the inorganic pigment to the amount of the amine-based resin cured product and the inorganic pigment It is in the range of about 1 to 30 weight percent, wherein the amine-based resin cured product is a reaction product of formaldehyde and an amine-based compound, at least one of which is selected from the group consisting of benzoguanamine and cyciohexanecarb-oguanamine , Cyclohexenecarboguana (cyclohexenecarboguana-(please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 装-线-winter paper scales for easy use in China's sleepy family's (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g *) -5-Beta Industrial Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs .-- " Manufacture Λ 6 __Β6_ V. Description of invention (4) Mine) The amount of guanamine is about 40 to about 100 weight percent, and the inorganic pigment It is a master black and is processed with a compound having a functional group reactive and / or compatible with the master black functional group. In the present invention, the ratio of the inorganic pigment to the total set of the amine-based resin cured product and the inorganic pigment is required to be about 1 to 30%. If the ratio of the inorganic pigment is below the range, the colored spherical resin particles have a problem of lack of coloring, and if the ratio is large, the inorganic pigment is not fixed to the amine-based resin, the particle shape is distorted, and the particle distribution is broadened Question. In addition, the use of amine-based resins provides colored resin spherical fine particles with excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance. The inorganic pigment and the amine-based resin cured product are blended into a plaque by the colored resin spherical fine particles prepared by the present invention, for example, the following. In this regard, the colored resin spherical fine particles are colored with inorganic pigments. The colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention have a spherical shape, for example, a particle size ratio (major axis / secondary axis), which is determined by 200 copies of spherical fine particle images obtained by an electron microscope, and the fan size is about 1. ◦ to 1. 2 5 〇 The amine-based resin in the present invention is a resin obtained by polycondensation reaction of at least one or two or more amine-based compounds and formaldehyde, wherein the amine-based compound has two or more intramolecular amine groups and is selected from, for example, containing urea , Melamine, beuzoguanamine, cyclohexaneca-rboguanamine, cyclohexenecarbog-uanam i ne, etc. Moreover, the amino resin can be alcohol Convert to ether. As described below, if processed black is used ("CB "-the word is used to refer to" black "in this article), it is better to use an amine compound and formaldehyde polycondensation reaction (please read the back Please fill out this page again) Please use Chinese National Standards (CNS) Grade 4 specifications (210X297mm) for each paper size -6-Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation Co., Ltd., Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 030C ^ Λ 6 _B6_ V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (5) The initial reaction product (main condensation product) is an amine-based resin, wherein the amine-based resin is selected from at least one selected from benzoguanamine, cyclohexane carboguanamine, and chen The gua-namine of cyclohexene carboguanamine is about 40 to 100 percent, and the initial reaction product can be converted into ether. If the processed CB is used, the reason why this amino resin is better is that the resin has good affinity with the processed CB and the C B is uniformly dispersed. It is preferable to use an amine-based resin primary reaction product having a methanol mixing degree of 400% or less as the amine-based resin of the present invention. The methanol mixing degree of the primary reaction product shows the polycondensation ratio of the amine-based resin, which is to dissolve 2g of the primary reaction product in 5g of methanol, drop water into the resulting solution while maintaining 25¾, and determine the water weight required to obtain turbidity The value derived by multiplying the weight ratio with the initial reaction product by 100. The inorganic pigment used in the present invention is not particularly limited to types and shapes, for example, one or two or more selected from titanium oxide, iron oxide, vaporized zinc, barium sulfate, sulfuric acid 0, barium succinate, calcium strontium, and strontium acid Compounds such as magnesium, talc, clay, and black to improve colorability (improvement of resin dispersibility, etc.), if necessary, use a pulverizer such as ball mill to make the particle size 5 or less, 0.1 or Smaller is better. Using inorganic pigments, colored resin spherical fine particles will have hiding power. When using colored resin spherical fine particles as above, for example, it can be arranged not to show the color of the surface (or substrate) to be coated and the coloring can be no worse than other colors. In the present invention, the amount of inorganic pigments can be appropriately determined to be contained in the colored tree (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page). Thread · Winter paper standard Xiaoazhong #quasi (CNS) T4 specifications ( (210 father, 297 public herbs) -7-The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed isocrystal 10? DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (6) The ratio of the inorganic mesh in the lipid spherical fine particles to the total amount of the amine-based resin cured product and the inorganic pigment is about 1 to%, preferably about 5 to 20%. To obtain this ratio, although it depends on the type of amine-based resin and inorganic pigment, the ratio of inorganic pigment used is, for example, about 0.9 to 27% relative to the total amount of amine-based resin and inorganic pigment. · The inorganic pigments used in the present invention can be surface-treated to improve the dispersibility of amine-based resins. In addition, at least any one of dyes and organic pigments can be used as an auxiliary. In particular, when CB is a compound (A) that has a functional group that is reactive and / or affinity with the functional group present on the surface of CB, it can obtain an excellent splitting property for the initial compound of amine compound and formaldehyde Black resin spherical fine particles, and its color is also excellent. When the above compound (A) has a reactive functional group that can easily react with a functional group present on the surface of the CB (for example, —0H, —C00H, —C = 0, etc.) and / or has affinity with the CB functional group In the case of functional groups, the compound (A) can be used without any restriction. The compound (A) may have one or more radicals such as, for example, aziridinyl, oxazolinyl, N-hydroxyalkylamido, epoxy, thiocyclic gas, isopentenyl, hydroxyl , Amine groups, imine groups, etc., monomers or polymerizable monomers, or if necessary, may be a compound obtained by polymerizing one or two or more polymerizable monomers according to a known method. Examples of the compound (A) are, for example, polyethyleneimine having an average molecular weight of about 300 to 100,000, polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether having an average molecular weight of about 70 to 100,000, and an average molecular weight of about 200 to 1 〇, ◦ ◦ (poly) alkanediol, its derivatives, etc. As for the example of polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether, for example, the paper standard shown in the general formula (I) is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public). 1 8 _ (please first Hf Note to write this page again) Packing and ordering., 0300, 0300 A6 B6 Amendment ^ 1¾ said: Ming () R-0-(-CH2-CH2〇-)-n_CH2-CH-CH2 (1) Ο (at Here, R is a hydrogen atom or at least one group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 2 ◦ atoms and a substituent; an aryl group; and an unsaturated aliphatic residue group, and η is an integer of 1 to 30) . To process CB with compound (Α), for example, perform the following steps. Using a kneader (grinding device), the CB and the compound (Α) are sufficiently kneaded and heated to a specific temperature, thereby improving the reactivity and affinity between the functional groups on the surface of the CB and the functional groups of the compound (Α). The preferred emulsifiers used in the present invention are such as protective colloids and, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidine, carboxymethyl cellulose, alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid, styrene-maleic acid copolymer Alkali gold salts, etc., of which, polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferred. The emulsification using emulsifiers in the present invention can be carried out by directly adding emulsifiers to the system, which is then completed by blending a specific amount of inorganic pigments in the amine-based resin, or separately arranging an emulsifier aqueous solution, in which the amine-based resin and inorganic pigments are added The mixture, which is then agitated with a stirrer, for example, colloid mill, dispersion mill, homomixer, homogenizer, etc., to generate a strong shear force. The amine-based resin used in the above emulsification process is an initial reaction product with a methanol mixing degree (degree of polycondensation ratio) of 4 ◦ 0% or less, and the initial reaction product with a mixing ratio of 200% or less is better. The particle size varies with the methanol mixing ratio (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Installed. Ordered. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Industrial and Consumer Cooperative. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm), 030 ^ -Amendment A6 B6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Negative Work Consumer Cooperative Fifth, Invention Note (8) becomes smaller and larger and becomes smaller as the degree of mixing becomes larger. If the degree of methanol mixing is greater than 400%, the hydrophilicity is too large to obtain monodisperse particles. In addition, although the degree of condensation of the primary reaction product of the amine-based resin can be controlled by the methanol mixing degree as described above, it can also be controlled by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), LC (liquid chromatography), and acetone mixing degree. In such a control method, from the viewpoint of operation and reproducibility, it is preferable to use acetone mixing degree control. The acetone mixing degree indicates the polycondensation degree of the amine-based resin, which is to dissolve 2g of the initial reaction product in 5g of acetone, keep the water dripping into the liquid at 2 5 * 0, determine the amount of water required to achieve white turbidity, and connect the water and the initial reaction product The weight ratio is multiplied by 100. The preferred acetone mixing degree of the initial reaction product is in the range of about 50 to 500% and more preferably in the range of about 100 to 300%. If the acetone mixing degree exceeds 500%, the particles are difficult to obtain, and if it is 50% or less, it is difficult to obtain spherical fine particles. The preferred amount of emulsifier added is more preferably in the range of about 1 to 30% and about 2 to 1% for the amine-based resin. The particle size becomes smaller as the amount of emulsifier added increases, and the diameter increases as the amount of emulsifier decreases. If the added amount is less than 1%, it is impossible to emulsify, and if it exceeds 30%, the fine particles obtained by aging are difficult to separate into single particles. The particle size becomes smaller as the stirring efficiency increases and becomes larger as the efficiency decreases. This is because the increase or decrease of the stirring efficiency used to obtain the emulsified state is related to the force of shearing the initial reaction product. In this way, by appropriately selecting the polycondensation degree, emulsifying amount, and stirring efficiency of the amine-based resin, colored resin spherical fine particles having a true spherical and narrow particle distribution and having the desired particle diameter of the present invention can be synthesized at will. In the present invention, the spherical colored resin spherical fine particles mean the particle size ratio (the main axis to the secondary axis of the 200 spherical fine particle images obtained by electronic display mirrors (please read the precautions on the back before writing Page) | Binding _ Order · This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -10-Λ 6 Β6
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印'U 五、發明説明(9) 決定,在約1. 0至1. 1範圍中。 本發明所用熟化觸媒為胺基樹脂之縮聚觸媒,例如, 為一或二或多種適當選自無機顔料諸如鹽酸,硫酸,磷酸 等;羧酸諸如苯酸,酞酸,乙酸,丙酮,水揚酸等;銨鹽 諸如氯化銨,磷酸銨等;磺酸諸如苯磺酸,對一甲苯磺酸 ,十二碩烷基苯磺酸等。上述熟化皤媒較佳使用範圍相對 於尚末熟化,但以無機顔料著色(但顔料不考慮)之胺基 樹脂乳化物中之固髏組份為約◦. 0 1至10% (若使用 經加工之CB,則約◦. 01至5%),更佳範圍約 0. 2至5% (若使用經加工之CB,則為約0. 2至 2 %)。若熟化觸媒添加量太大,則破壊乳化態且形成聚 集物,若添加量太小,則熟化不足或需長時間。熟化像將 熟化物保持,例如,約10至200^0之溫度範圍1小時 ,然後在一般或高壓下保持約4◦至20Ot溫度範圍, 熟化終止是在熟化物不溶於丙_、甲醇、甲基乙酮、二噁 烷,二甲基甲醛胺等中時。 熟化终止時,依公知法進行有色樹脂球狀細粒之分離 且自由採用各種分離法,例如,自然沈降與離心沈降與傾 析組合之分離,過濾分離等。分離所得之有色樹脂球狀細 粒,為可得到糊狀及分散狀,分散於水及各種有機溶劑中 ,例如,非極性溶劑諸如甲苯,二甲苯等;極性溶劑諸如 甲基乙_、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、二甲基甲醯胺,四氫呋 喃等;及此類溶劑之混合溶劑。有色樹脂球狀細粒,在分 離步驟後,依公知法諸如天然乾燥,在減壓下乾燥,及熱 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝< 訂 線· 衣紙張尺度逍用中國B家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公埂) -11 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 ^03ϋυ9 Λ 6 __Β6 五、發明説明(1〇 風乾燥而乾燥。因為有色樹脂球狀細粒之期望耐熱性、耐 水性、抗溶劑性等再藉在乾燥步驟後於100至20〇Ό 溫度下進行熱加工而提高,較好,在必要下,進行熱加工 。但是,當乾燥步驟在極高溫進行時,已知熱加工同時進 行,因此,此倩況下熱加工則不需要。有色樹脂球狀细粒 ,乾燥後,以力破壞聚集態而粉碎,其中施力由粉碎器諸 如球磨機、錘磨機、噴磨機供給,以得有色樹脂细粒,乾 燥後,細粉。而且,有色樹脂球狀細粒,乾燥後,可分散 於溶劑中以得到糊或分散形式。 本發明之有色樹脂球狀细粒藉進行,例如,在乳化態 下之縮聚反應時,其平均粒徑約0.1至50ym之範圍 ,但其平均粒徑可超出此範圍。 此外,本發明中,縮聚反應在乳化態下進行意指在液 滴分散於分散液介質中之條件下進行縮聚反應,且反應不 限於乳化縮聚,但包括懸浮聚合等。 有色樹脂球狀細粒及彼之製法比目前已知者優越之點 述於下。 ① 本發明之有色樹脂球狀細粒各種性質優越,為胺基 樹脂原先優越性質者為,例如,耐熱性、抗溶劑性、抗化 學品性、及耐用性。 * ② 本發明之有色樹脂球狀細粒與塑料諸如熱塑性樹脂 及熱固性樹脂、天然橡膠、合成橡膠、印刷墨、及塗料賦 形劑之親和性優越。 ③ 因為本發明之有色樹脂球狀細粒著色性佳,有真實 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家楳毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公《) -12 - 丨 ϋ3ϋ〔*. Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社卬製 五、發明説明(1J 球形,且顆粒分佈狹窄,故在與模製用樹脂組合使用時加 工期間流動性變佳,而且,操作效率提高。而且,隨意彼 此摻和顔色及粒徑不同之有色樹脂球狀細粒,可以異於目 前使用顔料之方式進行各種著色。 ④ 本發明有色樹脂球狀細粒之製法可産製真實球形, 顆粒分佈狹窄,顯示無機顔料均勻分散,且著色優越,不 損害胺基樹脂原先所具之各種優越性質,例如,耐熱性、 抗溶劑性、抗化學品性、及耐用性之有色樹脂球狀细粒。 ⑤ 本發明有色樹脂球狀細粒可藉工業上有利之方法將 有色樹脂球狀細粒之粒徑控制在約0.1至50wm範圍 中而産製。 較佳實例描述 下文中,顯示實施例及比較例,但本發明不限於以下 實例中。 表1中,列出實例1至6及比較例1至4之合成條件 〇 奮施例1 在裝有攪拌器,回流冷凝器,及溫度計之瓶中置入 150g (0. 8m〇i2)苯瓜那胺(benzoguanamine) 162g37%濃度之甲醛水(2. 〇m〇P醛),及 0. 65g10%碩酸鈉水溶液,混合物在攪拌下94一 95C溫度下反應5小時,由是得到甲醇混合度60%且 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4紙張尺度逍用中國Η家揉準(CNS〉甲4規格(210x297公釐) -13 - -r ,卜 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12) 丙_混合度250%之初反應産物。此初反應産物中添加 2 0g 氣化欽(TA — 10 0, Fuji Titanium Industry Co.,Ltd.所製)且混合物在攪拌下反應30分鐘,由是 得到藉氣化鈦染成白色之初反應産物。個別地,將 1 ◦ . 5 g Kuraray poval 205 (聚乙嫌醇之部分水解産 物,Kuraray Co.,Ltd·所製)溶於145g水所製之水 溶液溫至9 ◦ ΐ:,然後,使用均混器(Μ型,Tokushu Kilca Kogyo Co., Ltd.所製)以 6000rpm 攪拌。攪 拌下之Kurar ay poval水溶液添加上述白色初反應産物 以得到白色乳液。冷卻於4 0 t:之此乳液,添加4 . 5 g 十二碩烷基苯磺酸,混合物緩慢加溫並在攪拌下連缠在 5 0 , 7 0及8 0 °C溫度下各加熱2小時,由是得到有在 乳化條件下經縮聚反應熟化之有色樹脂球狀細粒懸浮之溶 液。此懸浮液以光學顯撤鏡(600倍放大率)觀察時, 可見溶液包括約4wm粒徑之球狀細粒。有色樹脂狀細粒 以過濾由懸浮液分離,以水淋洗,在1 〇 〇它乾燥1小時 ,然後在15〇t:加熱處理3小時,以碾缽稍粉碎,由是 得到亮白色之有色樹脂球狀細粒粉。 觀察以掃描電子顯徹鏡(S — 570型,Hitachi S-eisalcu-Sho所製)取得之2 0 0個細粒電子顯徹鏡影像時 ,所得之有色樹脂球狀細粒具1. 05之粒徑比(主軸/ 次軸)且,因為未發現未轉化成顆粒之氣化鈦,故已知幾 乎所有氣化鈦皆分散成有色樹脂球狀細粒。以Coulter計 數器測量此有色樹脂球狀細粒之粒徑時(T A — 2型, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 一 14 一 {請先W讀背面之注意事項再項寫本頁) G3_ Λ 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(13Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (9) It was decided to be in the range of about 1.0 to 1.1. The curing catalyst used in the present invention is a polycondensation catalyst of an amine-based resin, for example, one or two or more appropriately selected from inorganic pigments such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc .; carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, phthalic acid, acetic acid, acetone, water Yang acid, etc .; ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, etc .; sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid, etc. The above-mentioned curing medium is preferably used in the range of amine-based resin emulsified in an amine-based resin emulsified with inorganic pigments (but the pigment is not taken into account), which is approximately mature. Processed CB is about ◦. 01 to 5%), more preferably about 0.2 to 5% (if processed CB is used, it is about 0.2 to 2%). If the added amount of the curing catalyst is too large, the emulsified state is broken and aggregates are formed. If the added amount is too small, the curing is insufficient or it takes a long time. Maturation is like keeping the cooked product, for example, a temperature range of about 10 to 200 ^ 0 for 1 hour, and then maintaining it at a temperature range of about 4 ◦ to 20Ot under normal or high pressure. The termination of aging is when the cooked product is insoluble in propylene, methanol, and methyl alcohol. Ethyl ketone, dioxane, dimethyl formaldehyde amine, etc. When the aging is terminated, the colored resin spherical fine particles are separated according to a well-known method and various separation methods are freely adopted, for example, natural sedimentation and centrifugal sedimentation combined with decantation, filtration and separation. The separated colored resin spherical fine particles are available in paste and dispersed forms, dispersed in water and various organic solvents, for example, non-polar solvents such as toluene, xylene, etc .; polar solvents such as methyl ethyl, methanol, Ethanol, isopropanol, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, etc .; and mixed solvents of these solvents. Colored resin spherical fine particles, after separation step, according to well-known methods such as natural drying, drying under reduced pressure, and heat (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) Use the Chinese B Family Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 specifications (210 father 297 public ridges) -11-Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 03ϋυ9 Λ 6 __Β6 V. Description of the invention (10 dry by air drying. Because the desired heat resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance, etc. of the colored resin spherical fine particles are further improved by performing hot working at a temperature of 100 to 20 ° after the drying step, it is better to perform hot working if necessary. However, when the drying step is performed at an extremely high temperature, it is known that hot processing is performed simultaneously, so hot processing is not necessary in this case. Colored resin spherical fine particles, after drying, are crushed by force to destroy the aggregated state, which is applied The force is supplied by pulverizers such as ball mills, hammer mills, and jet mills to obtain colored resin fine particles, which are fine powders after drying. Moreover, colored resin spherical fine particles, after drying, can be dispersed in a solvent to obtain paste or Decentralized form. The colored resin spherical fine particles are carried out, for example, in the polycondensation reaction in an emulsified state, the average particle diameter is in the range of about 0.1 to 50 μm, but the average particle diameter may exceed this range. In addition, in the present invention, the polycondensation reaction Carrying out in an emulsified state means that the polycondensation reaction is carried out under the condition that the droplets are dispersed in the dispersion medium, and the reaction is not limited to emulsification polycondensation, but includes suspension polymerization, etc. The colored resin spherical fine particles and their preparation methods are currently known The superiority is described below. ① The colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention are superior in various properties, and the original superior properties of the amine-based resin are, for example, heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and durability. * ② The colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention have excellent affinity with plastics such as thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, printing inks, and coating excipients. ③ Because the colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention Good coloring and authenticity (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Packing · All paper sizes can be used in China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297) "-12 -丨 ϋ3ϋ 〔*. Λ 6 Β6 Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Invention description (1J spherical shape and narrow particle distribution, so the fluidity during processing when used in combination with molding resins becomes better, Moreover, the operation efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the colored resin spherical fine particles with different colors and different particle diameters can be blended with each other at random, which can be used for various coloring different from the current method of using pigments. ④ The production method of the colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention can be produced Really spherical, narrow particle distribution, showing uniform dispersion of inorganic pigments, and excellent coloring, without compromising the various superior properties originally possessed by amine-based resins, such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and durability Resin spherical fine particles ⑤ The colored resin spherical fine particles of the present invention can be produced by controlling the particle diameter of the colored resin spherical fine particles in the range of about 0.1 to 50wm by an industrially advantageous method. Description of preferred examples Hereinafter, Examples and Comparative Examples are shown, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In Table 1, the synthesis conditions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are listed. Example 1 In a bottle equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer, 150 g (0.8 m〇i2) of benzene was placed Guanguanamine (benzoguanamine) 162g 37% concentration of formaldehyde water (2.0 〇m〇P aldehyde), and 0.65g 10% aqueous solution of sodium metabosate, the mixture was reacted under stirring at 94-95C temperature for 5 hours, as a result of methanol mixing 60% and (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 4 paper scales are easy to use Chinese Η home rubbing standards (CNS> A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) -13--r, Bu A6 B6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards V. Description of the invention (12) The initial reaction product of C_250% mixing degree. To this initial reaction product is added 20 g of gasification agent (TA — 10 0, Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. .Made) and the mixture was reacted for 30 minutes with stirring, so as to obtain the initial reaction product dyed white by vaporized titanium. Individually, 1 g. 5 g Kuraray poval 205 (partial hydrolysis product of polyethylene glycol, Manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) The aqueous solution prepared by dissolving in 145 g of water is warmed to 9 ° L: Then, use The mixer (Model M, manufactured by Tokushu Kilca Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was stirred at 6000 rpm. The Kurar ay poval aqueous solution under stirring was added with the above white primary reaction product to obtain a white emulsion. Cooled at 40 t: For this emulsion, add 4 . 5 g of dodecane benzene sulfonic acid, the mixture is slowly heated and entangled under stirring at 50, 70 and 80 ° C for 2 hours each, so as to obtain polycondensation under emulsification conditions A solution of colored resin spherical fine particles suspended by reaction aging. When this suspension is observed with an optical microscope (600x magnification), it can be seen that the solution includes spherical fine particles with a diameter of about 4wm. The colored resin fine particles are filtered It was separated from the suspension, rinsed with water, dried at 100 ℃ for 1 hour, and then treated at 15 〇t: heat for 3 hours, and pulverized in a mortar to obtain a bright white colored resin spherical fine powder. Observation of 200 fine-grained electron microscope images obtained by scanning electron microscope (S-570, manufactured by Hitachi S-eisalcu-Sho), the colored resin spherical fine particles with 1.05 Particle size ratio (major axis / secondary axis) It is known that almost all vaporized titanium is dispersed into colored resin spherical fine particles. When measuring the particle size of the colored resin spherical fine particles with a Coulter counter (TA-2 type, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) One 14 One {Please read the precautions on the back and then write this page) G3_ Λ 6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (13
Coulter Co.,Ltd.所製),發現平均粒徑為4. 2 5 且粒子分佈極窄。此外,此種有色樹脂球狀細粒之著 色性、耐熱性、分散性、及耐水性如下研究。發現此種有 色樹脂球狀細粒為著色性、耐熱性、分散性、及耐水性優 越之白色球狀細粒。结果示於表2。 使用色差計,在所用顔料及所得有色樹脂細粒間之色澤 中比色,藉以下標準評估。 圓形〇:單獨無機顔料及有色樹脂細粒間之色差為 1 ◦ %或更少。 三角形△:單獨無機顔料及有色樹脂細粒間之色差超 過10%且少於20%。 打叉X:無機顔料本身與有色樹脂細粒間之色差為 2 0 %或更大。 依 JIS K - 5 1 0 1 (16),藉在 18〇υ處 理2小時形成之形變研究耐熱性並以下列標準評估。 圓形〇:耐熱性試驗後決定粒徑比且與未處理比較之 差異少於1 0 %。 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消費合作社.十製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 打叉X:耐熱性試驗後決定粒徑比且與未處理比較之 差異為1 0 %或更大。 «Τ 分散性依JIS Κ — 5101 (7)藉充分揑和 2〇g印刷漆與5g有色樹脂细粒,然後藉磨尺製得一對 應於三倍粉末平均粒徑之溝槽,並檢視溝槽痕跡而評估。 分散性以下列標準評级。 檢驗成功:溝痕中少於3線。 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公茇) -15 -Coulter Co., Ltd.), found that the average particle diameter is 4.2 5 and the particle distribution is extremely narrow. In addition, the colorability, heat resistance, dispersibility, and water resistance of such colored resin spherical fine particles are studied as follows. It was found that such colored resin spherical fine particles are white spherical fine particles excellent in colorability, heat resistance, dispersibility, and water resistance. The results are shown in Table 2. Using a color difference meter, the color of the color between the pigment used and the fine particles of the obtained colored resin is compared and evaluated by the following criteria. Round 〇: The color difference between the inorganic inorganic pigment and the colored resin fine particles is 1% or less. Triangle △: The color difference between the inorganic inorganic pigment and colored resin fine particles exceeds 10% and less than 20%. Cross X: The color difference between the inorganic pigment itself and the colored resin fine particles is 20% or more. According to JIS K-5 1 0 1 (16), the heat resistance was studied by the deformation formed at 18 ° C for 2 hours and evaluated according to the following criteria. Round ○: The particle size ratio is determined after the heat resistance test and the difference from the untreated comparison is less than 10%. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau M Industry Consumer Cooperative. Ten systems (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Cross X: The particle size ratio is determined after the heat resistance test and the difference from the untreated comparison is 10% or more Big. «Τ Dispersion according to JIS Κ-5101 (7) By fully kneading 2〇g printing paint and 5g colored resin fine particles, and then using a grinding rule to produce a groove corresponding to three times the average particle size of the powder, and inspect the groove The groove marks are evaluated. The dispersion is rated according to the following criteria. Successful inspection: less than 3 lines in groove marks. For various paper sizes, the Chinese National Standard "CNS" Grade 4 (210x297 gong) is used -15-
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 _Β_6 五、發明説明(14 檢驗失敗:溝痕中有3線或更多。 依 JIS 1< — 5101(12),將約0.58有 色樹脂球狀細粒置入玻璃製之試管中,添加lOmp水, 熱至9 510,放冷,並撿色研究耐水性,並以下列檫準評 估。 無色透明:因顔料未由有色樹脂球狀細粒脱落,故耐 水性佳。 微白色混濁:因為顔料由有色樹脂球狀细粒脱¥,故 耐水硅差。 微黑色:因為顔料由有色樹脂球狀細粒脱¥,故耐水 性差。 奮施例2 — 4及fch較例1 一 3 重覆例1方法,除了樹脂及顔料濃度與乳化劑量及攪 拌速率變成表1所述之條件外,由是得到有色樹脂球狀細 if. >- 粒。 結果不於表2。 奮施例5 φ· 重覆例1方法,除使用20gFe3〇4(螺旋型, Mitsubishi Metal Corporation 所製)取代氧化欽外, 由是得到有色樹脂球狀細粒。 此種有色樹脂球狀细粒具5. 1 1 wm之平均粒徑(Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 6 _Β_6 5. Description of the invention (14 test failure: there are 3 lines or more in the groove marks. According to JIS 1 < — 5101 (12), about 0.58 colored resin sphere The fine particles are placed in a glass test tube, add lOmp water, heat to 9 510, let cool, and pick the color to study the water resistance, and evaluate according to the following standards. Colorless and transparent: because the pigment has not come off from the colored spherical resin particles , So water resistance is good. Slightly white turbidity: Because the pigment is removed from colored resin spherical fine particles, water resistance and silicon are poor. Slightly black: Because the pigment is removed from colored resin spherical fine particles, the water resistance is poor. Fen Shi Example 2 — 4 and fch Comparative Example 1—3 Repeat the method of Example 1, except that the resin and pigment concentration, emulsifying amount, and stirring rate become the conditions described in Table 1, thereby obtaining colored resin spherical fine particles. The results are not shown in Table 2. Example 5 φ · The method of Example 1 was repeated, except that 20 g of Fe304 (spiral type, manufactured by Mitsubishi Metal Corporation) was used instead of oxychin, and colored resin spherical fine particles were obtained. Colored resin spherical fine particles with an average of 5.1 1 wm Path (
Coulter計數器之值)且為黑樹脂之球狀細粒,同於例1 (請先閲背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 各紙張尺度逍用中a «家橾準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) -16 - 030C3 Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明( 之情況,其顯示真正球形且著色性、耐熱性、分散性、及 耐水性佳。 结果示於表2。 奮旃例6 在裝有攪拌器,回流冷凝器,及溫度計之瓶中置入 1 I2g (〇. 6m〇5)苯瓜那胺(benzoguanamine) 25g蜜胺(◦. 2moi2) 145g37%濃度之甲醛 水(1. 8moi2甲醛),及0. 65gl0%磺酸鈉水 溶液,混合物在攪拌下94 — 951C溫度下反應6小時, 由是得到甲醇混合度35%且丙酮混合度150%之初反 應産物。此初反應産物中添加15g碩黑(MA600, Mitsubishi kasei Corporation 所製)且混合物攪伴 3 ◦分鐘,由是得到藉磺黑染黒之初反應産物。痼別地, 將7. 5gKuraraypoval 205 (聚乙稀醇之部分以水解 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 産物(KurarayCo.,Ltd.所製)溶於140g水所製之 水溶液溫至90¾,然後,使用均混器(M型Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co.,Ltd.所製)在 6 0 0 0 r pm 攪拌。摄 拌下之Kuraray poval水溶液添加上述黑色初反應産物以 得到黑色乳液。冷卻於40t:之此乳液添加4. lg十二 碳烷基苯磺酸,混合物缓慢加溫並在攪拌下連缠在50, 7 0及9 0 °C溫度下各加熱2小時,由是得到有在乳化條 件下縮聚反應熟化之有色樹脂球狀細粒懸浮之溶液。此懸 浮液以光學顯微鏡(6 0 0倍放大率)觀察時,可見溶液 -17 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印^ Λ 6 _Β6_ 五、發明説明(10 包括約6 Zim粒徑之球狀細粒。有色樹脂狀細粒以過濾由 懸浮液分離,以水淋洗,在1001C乾燥1小時,然後在 150¾加熱處理5小時,以碾缽稍粉碎,由是得到亮黑 色有色樹脂球狀細粒粉。 觀察以掃描電子顯撤鏡取得之有色樹脂細粒時,具 1. 06之粒徑比(主軸/次軸)且,因為未發現未轉化 成顆粒之硪黑,故已知幾乎所有磺黑皆分散成有色樹脂球 狀細粒。以Coulter·計數器測量此有色樹脂球狀細粒之粒 徑時(TA— 2型,Coulter Co.,Ltd.所製),發現平 均粒徑為5. 87Wm且粒子分佈極窄。此外,此種有色 樹脂球狀細粒之著色性、耐熱性、分散性、及耐水性優越 。結果7F於表2。 hh較例4 在裝有攛拌器,回流冷凝器,及溫度計之瓶中置入2 g丙烯酸,240g異丁烯酸甲酯,29g二乙烯基苯, 50g苯乙烯樹脂,lg偶氮雙異丁睛,及25g碩黑( MA 6 0 0, Mitsubishi kasei Corporation 所製)且 混合物充分攪拌均勻混合,由是得到黑色溶液。個別地, 參 溶解1 7 g Kuraray poval 205 (聚乙烯醇之部分水解産 物,Kuraray Co.,Ltd.所製)於6 0 0 g水中並在氮氣 氛下使用均混器(M 型,Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co.,Ltd· 所製)在6000r pm下攪拌。在攪拌下之Kuraray p-ova 1水溶液中添加上述黑色溶液並將所得混合物溫至 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 線- 冬紙張尺度遑用中國Η家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) -18 - 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社卬製 Λ 6 __ Β6 五、發明説明(17 8Ot並於此溫放置30分鐘。然後,此混合物移入四頸 瓶中且,聚合反應在8 Ot:氮氣氛下攪拌加熱進行5小時 ,由是得到黑色熱熟化樹脂之懸浮液。此懸浮液以光學顯 微鏡觀察時(6 0 0倍放大率),發現溶液包括粒徑約6 wm之球形细粒。熟化樹脂過濾由懸浮液分離,以水淋洗 ,在100Ό乾燥,在碾缽中粉碎,由是得到黑色之熟化 樹脂球狀細粒。 以掃描電子顯撤鋪觀察所得之熟化樹脂球狀細粒時, 粒徑比(主軸/次軸)為1 . 1 2且發現碩黑轉化成顆粒 〇 此樹脂球狀細粒之粒徑以Coulter計數器測量時, 發現平均粒徑為6. 23wm且粒子分佈廣泛。此外,此 樹脂球狀細粒之著色性、分散性、及耐水性差,結果示於 表2 〇 表1中,出示例1 一 6及比較例1〜4之合成條件。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 各紙張疋度逍用中《國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) -19 - ο 3 ο G 6Λπ 五、發明説明(\幻表 1 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 合成條件(蛀1 ) 樹鼸種飄及 «度(*言) 顋科濃度 (1重) 乳化靄纛 (%Λ) tt拌鳙度 (rpa) 乳化讎 (rp·) 零_«合 度(《) 丙《瞿舍 度⑷ 霄施拥1 K基街鼸91.3 8-7 4.8 6000 good 60 250 實譫供2 R基樹鼸79·2 20.8 4.8 6000 good 60 2S0 實旛瘌3 R基櫃鼸91·3 8-7 10.6 6000 good 60 250 實旅例4 按綦货》91·3 8-7 2.8 2000 good 60 250 實鑰拥5 R 基«Κ91.3 8.7 4.8 6000 eood 60 250 實旎供6 Κ基«鼸92.7 7.3 3-8 6000 β〇ο<1- 35 150 比較拥1 e 基 «Κ63·6 36.4 4-8 6000 e〇〇d 60 250 比較拥2 按基樹»99.3 0-7 4.8 6000 good 60 2S0 比較拥3 Κ基樹酯91.3 8.7 0.9 2000 ft〇a«*hat bad 60 250 比較拥4 丙烯基《賸92·8 7-2 5.0 6000 t{〇od — — (fi X ) «»湯度:t樹BS/ (»科霣+樹》重)】X 100 顏料瀵度:〔飆料重/ (顏料言+樹ΚΜ>〕Χ100 乳化劑量:〔乳化痛重/ (乳化Μ簠+樹驩重)〕Χ100 本紙張尺度逍用中S S家«準(CNS)甲4規格(2】0x297公¢) 先閲讀 背之注 意 事 項 再 填 裝 ο / fvv ϋ 6 6 ΛΠ 五、發明説明(丨〇 表 2 (扮1/2) 有色an纽泣器k进l) 9Λ) n»tb (嫌) (/iin) m&k m&t 分tttt JIS K-5101 (7) wtmm K-S10102) HIMtilS K-S101 (16) wmi 的·〇 11-0 4.25 1-05 o wmsj o wmz 73-7 26.3 4-S3 l.U o mm m&m o mm3 89-0 11-0 1-QS 1.18 o mas) m&m o 明-0 11-0 40.23 1.04 o 'mm&j 〇 mms 89.0 11.0 5.U 1-07 o mm» m&m 〇 mme 90-9 9-1 5.87 1.06 o m&m 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 进1)棚醮似贴:[flamitas/ (镧嫌似成+鹏重)〕χιοο ai^bfc* cswEffi/ ] χχ〇〇 本紙張尺度边用中國《家標準(CN5)甲4規格(210x297公犮) fj 〇3〇^ 五、發明説明(w) 表 2 (玢2/2)Coulter counter value) and spherical fine particles of black resin, same as in Example 1 (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Binding-Ordering-All paper sizes are easy to use a «家 橾 准 (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 male dragon) -16-030C3 Λ 6 Β 6 5. Description of the invention (In the case, it shows a true spherical shape and has good coloring, heat resistance, dispersibility, and water resistance. The results are shown in Table 2. Fen Example 6 In a bottle equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer, put 1 I2g (0.6m〇5) benzoguanamine (benzoguanamine) 25g melamine (◦. 2moi2) 145g 37% concentration of formaldehyde water (1.8moi2 formaldehyde), and 0.65g of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium sulfonate, the mixture was reacted for 6 hours at 94-951C with stirring, so as to obtain the initial reaction product with a methanol mixing degree of 35% and acetone mixing degree of 150%. To the initial reaction product, 15 g of Soy Black (MA600, manufactured by Mitsubishi kasei Corporation) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 ◦ minutes, so that the initial reaction product was obtained by dyeing black with sulfone black. As a rule, 7.5 g of Kuraraypoval 205 (polyethylene The part of dilute alcohol is based on the consumption of employees of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The printed product (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in an aqueous solution of 140 g of water to a temperature of 90¾, and then, using a homomixer (manufactured by M-type Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) at 600 0 0 r pm Stirring. Add the above black primary reaction product to the black Kuraray poval aqueous solution under stirring to obtain a black emulsion. Cool to 40t: add 4.lg dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid to this emulsion, and slowly warm the mixture under stirring The tandem is heated at 50, 70 and 90 ° C for 2 hours each, so as to obtain a solution of colored resin spherical fine particles suspended by polycondensation reaction under emulsification conditions. This suspension is subjected to an optical microscope (6 0 0x magnification) solution can be seen during observation-17-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Each paper size is free to use China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative Society ^ Λ 6 _Β6_ V. Description of the invention (10 includes spherical fine particles with a diameter of about 6 Zim. Colored resin-like fine particles are separated from the suspension by filtration, rinsed with water, and dried at 1001C for 1 hour. Then heat treatment at 150¾ for 5 hours to The grinding bowl is slightly crushed, so that bright black colored resin spherical fine powder is obtained. When observing the colored resin fine particles obtained by scanning electron microscope, it has a particle size ratio of 1.06 (major axis / secondary axis) and, because No black black has been found that has not been converted into particles, so it is known that almost all sulfonic black is dispersed into colored fine spherical resin particles. When the particle diameter of this colored resin spherical fine particles (TA-2 type, manufactured by Coulter Co., Ltd.) was measured with a Coulter counter, it was found that the average particle diameter was 5.87 Wm and the particle distribution was extremely narrow. In addition, such colored resin spherical fine particles are excellent in color rendering, heat resistance, dispersibility, and water resistance. Results 7F in Table 2. hh Comparative Example 4 Place 2 g acrylic acid, 240 g methyl methacrylate, 29 g divinylbenzene, 50 g styrene resin, lg azobisisobutylene in a bottle equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and thermometer , And 25g Shuo black (MA 600, manufactured by Mitsubishi kasei Corporation) and the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed uniformly, thereby obtaining a black solution. Individually, ginseng dissolves 17 g of Kuraray poval 205 (partially hydrolyzed product of polyvinyl alcohol, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) in 600 g of water and uses a homomixer (M type, Tokushu Kika) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Kogyo Co., Ltd.) stirred at 6000 rpm. Add the above black solution to the Kuraray p-ova 1 aqueous solution under stirring and warm the resulting mixture to (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 g *) -18-Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 6 __ Β6 V. Description of invention (17 8Ot and placed at this temperature for 30 minutes. Then, the mixture was moved into the four necks In the bottle, the polymerization reaction was stirred and heated under 8 Ot: nitrogen atmosphere for 5 hours, so as to obtain a suspension of black heat-cured resin. When the suspension was observed with an optical microscope (600 times magnification), it was found that the solution included Spherical fine particles with a particle size of about 6 wm. The matured resin is filtered and separated from the suspension, rinsed with water, dried at 100Ό, and crushed in a mortar, so as to obtain black matured resin spherical fine particles. When the spherical particles of the matured resin obtained by observation were observed, the particle size ratio (major axis / secondary axis) was 1.1 and it was found that the black particles were converted into particles. When the particle size of the resin spherical fine particles was measured with a Coulter counter, it was found The average particle size is 6. 23wm The particles are widely distributed. In addition, the resin spherical fine particles have poor color rendering, dispersibility, and water resistance. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 1. The synthesis conditions for Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown. (Please Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page.) The specifications of the National Sample Standard (CNS) A 4 (210x297 g *) -19-ο 3 ο G 6Λπ in the use of various papers 1 The conditions for printing and synthesis of employees ’cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (蛀 1) Tree species and« degree (*)) Concentration (1 weight) Emulsified mist (% Λ) ttmixed degree (rpa) Emulsified chrysanthemum (rp ·) Zero_ «Combined degree (") B "" Qu Qu degree ⑷ Xiao Shiyong 1 K base street ridge 91.3 8-7 4.8 6000 good 60 250 Actual confession 2 R base tree mulberry 79 · 2 20.8 4.8 6000 good 60 2S0 real streamer 3 R base cabinet 91.1 3 8-7 10.6 6000 good 60 250 real travel example 4 according to Qi goods 93.1 3 8-7 2.8 2000 good 60 250 real key holding 5 R base «Κ91.3 8.7 4.8 6000 eood 60 250 actual supply of 6 κ base «luan 92.7 7.3 3-8 6000 β〇ο < 1- 35 150 comparative support 1 e base« Κ63 · 6 36.4 4-8 6000 e〇〇d 60 250 comparative support 2 Press the base tree »99.3 0-7 4. 8 6000 good 60 2S0 Compare with 3 K-based resin 91.3 8.7 0.9 2000 ft〇a «* hat bad 60 250 Compare with 4 propylene based" Remaining 92 · 8 7-2 5.0 6000 t {〇od — — (fi X) « »Soup: t-tree BS / (» 科 霣 + 树》 重)】 X 100 Pigment degree: [bright weight / (pigment words + tree ΚΜ >) Χ100 emulsifying dose: [emulsion pain weight / (emulsion Μ 簠+ Shu Huanzhong)] Χ100 This paper standard is used in the SS home «quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications (2) 0x297 public ¢) Read the precautions before filling ο / fvv ϋ 6 6 ΛΠ V. Description of the invention (丨 〇 Table 2 (dress 1/2) colored ankle chopper kjin l) 9Λ) n »tb (suspicion) (/ iin) m & k m & t points tttt JIS K-5101 (7) wtmm K- S10102) HIMtilS K-S101 (16) wmi 〇11-0 4.25 1-05 o wmsj o wmz 73-7 26.3 4-S3 lU o mm m & mo mm3 89-0 11-0 1-QS 1.18 o mas ) m & mo Ming-0 11-0 40.23 1.04 o 'mm & j 〇mms 89.0 11.0 5.U 1-07 o mm »m & m 〇mme 90-9 9-1 5.87 1.06 o m & m 〇 (please Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1) Post: [flamitas / (lanthanum is suspected to be + Pengzhong)] χιοο ai ^ bfc * cswEffi /] χχ〇〇 The size of this paper uses China's "Home Standard (CN5) A 4 specifications (210x297 Gongluo) fj 〇3〇 ^ V. Description of Invention (w) Table 2 (玢 2/2)
有色橱κ鑣粒之物性(柱η 樹•熟化嫌比 顋料比 平均粒復 ttStb 着桃 分斂性JIS «水β JIS 謝熱JtS («} («) (um) (主軸/次軸> K-5XOI (7) Κ-510ΚΙ2) K-5101 U6) 比較A 1 54.0 46.0 8.32 1.32 〇 ··失敗 淡a«爾 〇 tb 較 Μ 2 99-1 0.9 4.10 1.04 X 植钃成功 ft色道明 〇 比較Μ 3 89.0 U.0 72.15 1.36 △ 橡獼失政 嫵ft道明 〇 比較侧4 92.8 7.2 6.23 1-22 Δ . 鎗釀失畋 淡色 X (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消費合作社印製The physical properties of the colored cabinet κ 镳 grass (column η tree • ripening ratio is higher than the average grain complex ttStb with peach content JIS «water β JIS Xie JtS («) («) (um) (main axis / secondary axis> ; K-5XOI (7) Κ-510ΚΙ2) K-5101 U6) Comparison A 1 54.0 46.0 8.32 1.32 Failed light a er er 〇tb compared to Μ 2 99-1 0.9 4.10 1.04 X planting success ft color mingming. Comparing Μ 3 89.0 U.0 72.15 1.36 △ Oak and wood failure ft Domina 〇 Comparison side 4 92.8 7.2 6.23 1-22 Δ. Gun brewing lost light color X (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Consumer Cooperatives
(註1)樹·MMbft比:[«騰熟化《霣/ (樹鼸熟化_重+«料重)〕X100 麒料比:〔》科重/ («鼸薷化物重+A料重)〕xiOO 本紙張尺度通用中8國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公茇) ^〇3〇 υ ·:η 扣.Ml 乙丨A6 B6 五、發明説明(21) 如表2所示,實施例1至6之有色樹脂球狀細粒具球 形且所有著色性、分散性、耐水性、及耐熱性皆優越。然 而,在比較例1中,因為顔料比例高,故分散性及耐水性 差。比較例2中,因顔料比例低,故著色性差。比較例3 中,未得球狀細粒。此因縮聚反應未在乳化條件下進行。 比較例4中,因未使用胺基樹脂熟化物,故著色性、分散 性及耐水性與耐熱性皆差。 其次,本發明示出使用經加工硪黑為無機顔料之實施 例及比較例,但本發明未限於下例。 1|先,示出加工碩黑之例。 參者例1 在 Labo Plasto 磨(製自 Toyoseiki Seisaku-Sho, Ltd.)中置入100重量份數ΜΑ — 6 0 0 (製自Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation) 為 CB, 及 2 00 重量份數 Ε ρ 〇 m i n S P - 3 0 0 (製自 N i ρ ρ ο n S h o k u b a i C o . , L e d .,)其 為分子量30, ◦00之聚乙烯亞胺,混合物在10◦〜 經濟部中央標準局S工消费合作社印製 2 0 0 t:之溫度攪拌揑和2 0分鐘,然後冷卻得經加工碩 黑,此稱為C B ( 1 )。 參者例2 重覆參考例1之步驟,除10 ◦重量份數Denacol EX-171 (製自 Nagase Chemicals Co.,Ltd.),其為分子 量902之月桂醇聚乙二醇縮水甘油醚,用以取代200 -23 - (請先閲面之注$項再f本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) Λ 6 Β 6 經濟部中央標準局3工消費合作社,-"製 五、發明説明(2多 重量份數之聚乙烯胺外,得到經加工磺黑。此稱為CB(2)。 參者例3 重覆參考例1之步驟,除100重量份數PEG 1000 (Kanto Chemicals Co.,Inc.),其為平均分子量為 1 0 0 0之聚乙二醇,用以取代2 0 0重量份數聚乙烯亞 胺外,由是得到經加工碩黑。此稱CB (3)。 表3中,列出實施例7 — 17及比較例5及6之合成 條件。 謇旆例7 在裝有攪拌器,回流冷凝器,及溫度計之四頸瓶中置 入 187g (1. 0m〇J?)苯瓜那胺(benzoguanamine ),25g 蜜胺(0. 2moin 243g37% 濃度之 甲醛水(3. 0mo)2甲醛),及0. 95gl0%碩酸 鈉水溶液,混合物在攪拌下94 一 951C溫度下反應 3. 5小時,由是得到甲醇混合度60%且丙酮混合度 2 5 0%之初反應産物。此初反應産物中添加6 7 . 1 g 得自參考例2之CB (2)且混合物攪拌30分鐘,由是 得到藉CB染黑之初反應産物。個別地,將15. 9gK-uraray poval 205 (聚乙稀醇之部分以水解産物(1(11^- ray Co.,Ltd.所製)溶於1 8 3 g水所製之水溶液溫至 9〇t,然後,使用均混器(M型Tokushu Kika Kogyo (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣紙張尺度逍用中國國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公埋) -24 - Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员Η消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(23 C〇.,Ltd.所製)在6 0 0 〇rpmjS拌。搜拌下之Kura-ray poval水溶液添加上述黑色初反應産物以得到黑色乳 液。冷卻於40t:之此乳液添加4. 62 g十二碩烷基苯 磺酸,混合物缓慢加溫並在攪拌下連鑛在5 0, 7 0及 9 01C溫度下各加熱2小時,由是得到有在乳化條件下縮 聚反應熟化之黑色樹脂球狀細粒懸浮之溶液。此懸浮液以 光學顯微鏡(6 0 0倍放大率)觀察時,可見溶液包括約 5 /im粒徑之球狀細粒。黑色樹脂狀细粒以過濾由懸浮液 分離,以水淋洗,在100t:乾燥1小時,然後在150 1C加熱處理5小時,以碾缽稍粉碎,由是得到黑色有色樹 脂球狀細粒粉。 以掃描電子顯微鏡觀察2 0 0個所得之有色樹脂球狀 細粒時,粒徑比為1. 05 (主軸/次軸)且,因為未發 現未轉化成顆粒之碩黑,故已知幾乎所有磺黑皆分散成黑 色樹脂球狀細粒。以Coulter計數器測量此黑色樹脂球狀 細粒之粒徑時,發現平均粒徑為5. 05wm且粒子分佈 極窄。此外,此種有色樹脂之樹脂細粒如上研究著色性、 分散性、耐水性等之時,發現為所有物性皆優越之黑色樹 脂球狀細粒。 条 奮施例8 _ 1 0 重覆例7方法,除得自參考例1及3之CB (1)及 CB (3)及未加工CB (上述MA — 600)用以在表 3條件下取代CB (2)外,由是得到黑色樹脂细粒。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各紙張尺度遑用中Β國家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) -25 - Λ 6 _B6 五、發明説明(24 结果示於表5。 奮掄例1 1 一 1 6及hh较例5及6 重覆例7方法,除CB添加量、乳化劑量、甲醇混合 度、及丙醇混合度如表3及4所示外,由是得到黑色樹脂 之細粒。 結困示於表5及6。 奮掄例1 7 重覆實施例7方法,除苯瓜那胺(benzoguanamine) 以環己院联苯瓜那胺(cyclohexanecarboguanamine)取 代外,由是得到黑色樹脂細粒。 結果不於表6。 此外,下述者為得自實施例7—17及比較例5及6 之有色樹脂球狀細粒著色性之評估標準。 圓形〇:無機顔料本身與有色樹脂細粒間之色差為5 %或更少。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜卬踅 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 三角形△:無機顔料本身與有色樹脂細粒間之色差超 過5%且少於10%。 备 打叉X:無機顔料本身與有色樹脂細粒間之色差為 1 0 %或更大。 表3及4中,出示實施例7〜17及比較例5及6之 合成條件。 各紙張尺度遑用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) -26 - ^.1 ο 3 ο 經濟部中央標準局貝工消#合作社印31 五、發明説明(νό 表 3 合成條件(荘1 > 樹«種類及湯度 顔科«類及漏度 («霣) 乳化钃最 i%M ) 甲_租合度 {%) 丙Μ涅合 度 (%) 實旌供7 R基榭緬90.0 CBC2)Χ0.0 5-0 60 250 實旅供8 K基樹K90.0 CB(1)10.0 5-0 60 250 實施例9 胺基樹»90.0 CB(3) 10.0 s.o 60 250 實嫌例10 胺基樹豳90.0 未加工 CB 10.0 5.0 60 250 實施例11 蒙基樹騰90.0 CB(2)10.0 5.0 75 350 貢施拥12 跤基樹»90·0 CB(2)10.0 5.0 35 150 實施例13 胺基樹廳90.0 CB(2)l〇.〇 2.5 60 250 (註U樹豳濃度:〔榭豳霣/ (顏料Μ +樹豳霣> ]xloo 顗料濃度:〔顥料£✓(鼷科重+樹豳霣> 〕χι〇〇乳化麵置:C乳化《8重/ (乳化劃重+ «阪霣>〕xioo (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝· 訂 本獻度边用中因嶋準(⑽甲讎⑵。χ_) _卞 ο ϋ G 6 ΛΠ 五、發明説明(i) 表 4 合成條件(註1 ) 樹脂種類及漉度 顔科種類及濃度 乳化麵置 甲_混合度 丙酮混合 (,重) («重} (*) 度 (*) 實施例14 胺基樹脂90.0 CB(2)10-0 u.o 60 250 實施例15 胺基樹脂95.0 CB(2) 5.0 5-0 60 250 實施例16 胺基樹脂80.0 CB(2)20.0 5.0 60 250 實施例17 胺基樹脂90.0 CB(2)10.0 5.0 60 250 比較例5 胺基樹脂62·0 CB(2)38.〇 5-0 60 250 比較例6 胺基樹豳99.5 CB{2) 0-5 5-0 60 250 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 (註υ樹脂*度:[樹脂重/ (顫料重+樹脂重)〕xioo 顔料*度:〔顔料重/ (顔料重+樹脂重)〕><1〇方 乳化蕹量:〔乳化*重/ (乳化癯重+樹脂重)〕xioo 本紙5fc尺度逍用中a國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公茇) ·>Γ 030^¾ Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明(4) 表 5 有色榭鼸纗粒之性(註1) 樹》鶊化比 0料比 平均&摄 粒摄比 著色性 分«性JIS 耐水性JIS 耐鶼性JIS (%Λ) (%Λ) (κ m) (主轅/次Μ) K'5101 (7) K-S10XC12) K-5101 (16) 實詹供7 87.3 12-7 5.05 1.04 〇 tt繳成功 麵色道明 〇 實旅例β 87.3 12.7 4.85 1.04 〇 檢驗成功 麹色透明 〇 實旅霣9 87-3 12-7 5.15 1.06 〇 檢驗成功 嫵色道明 〇 貢詹餌1〇 67.3 12-7 4.70 1.06 Δ 擔繳成功 麵色道明 〇 寶施例11 87.3 12.7 2.10 1.04 〇 機驗成功 嫵色嫿明 〇 «施供12 87.3 12.7 10.04 1.05 〇 檐驗成功 嫵色透明 〇 實旅例13 87.3 12.7 40.22 1.06 〇 嫌驗成功 嫵色透明 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) { 裝- 訂 線. 經濟部屮央標準局ΚΚ工消#合作社印製 (註1)樹驩熟化》比:C樹B熟化物重/ (樹鼸鑣化物重+顧科重>〕xioo «料比:〔《科重/ (樹鼸籌化铕霣+驩料意)] 本紙張尺度逍用中S國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) ίν· ϋ 3 ο 12 66 ΛΒ 經濟部中央標準局员工消#合作社印製 五、發明説明(vp 表 6 有色樹鼸纒粒之《性(蛀1 > 樹庸鵝化衡比 飆料比 平均粒瞿 粒《比 着色性 分JIS 磨木往JIS 爵熟JIS (%Λ) (m ) (主軸/次_> K-S101 ⑺ K-510K12) K-5101 (16) 霄旅供14 87.3 12-7 0.85 1.05 〇 檐测成功 麵色嫿明 〇 寶鰌供15 93.7 6-3 4.95 X.03 〇 tt麋成功 _色道明 〇 寶毚拥》 74.7 25.3 7.31 1.07 〇 檢ft成功 麵色道《 〇 霄繪拥Γ7 87.3 12.7 4.97 1-05 〇 擴麋成功 鏟色透明 〇 比較例 5 51.9 48.1 8.13 1.22 〇 MM失畋 淡黑色 〇 比較供6 99-4 0.6 5.01 1-04 X 檢瀰成功 麵色透明 0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再璘寫本頁) (註1)樹鼸*化物比:〔樹«*化«重/ (植**化《重+ *料重)〕X100 鼷料比:〔踬料重/ (樹騰熟化»重+ (料重)〕 本紙5fc尺度逍用中a ®家標準(CMS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社卬製 Λ 6 ____Β_6 五、發明説明(23 如表5及6所示,實施例7及17中有色樹脂細粒為 著色性、分散性、耐水性、及耐熱性優越之黑色樹脂球狀 細粒,且CB_加工物具有比CB_未加工物優越之著色 性。比較例5中,因為CB含童超過約1至30%之範圍 ,故平均粒徑及粒徑比變大且分散性低。比較例6中,因 CB含量低於約1至30%範圍,故著色性差。 窨掄例1 ft 黑色樹脂球狀细粒,10 g,其為實施例7所得,4 s硬脂酸鈣,1 000g聚丙烯圓柱形顆粒(K — 1 0 1 4 , Chisso Corporation所製)以高速混合器混 合,然後,値別以注模機(SG25型,Sum i tomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.所製,在2 5 01C溫度)模製成各厚2 mm, 4mm及6mm之板片。所得之所有板片皆具平滑 表面、光澤、及無顔色無規性之均勻黑色,而且,其抗化 學品性、抗溶劑性、耐水性等優越。 奮施例1 9 黑色樹脂球狀细粒,l〇g,其為實施例7所得,4 疹 g硬脂酸0, 1 000g聚乙烯圓柱形顆粒(J 一 40, Nippon Petrochemicals Co·,Ltd·所製)以高速混合器 混合,然後,個別以注模機(S G 2 5型,Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd· 所製 ,在 2 OOP 溫度) 模製成各 厚2mm, 4mm及6mm之板片。所得之所有板片皆具 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) _ 30 - Μ I.)' Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作杜卬製 五、發明説明(2琴 平滑表面、光澤、及無顔色無規性之均勻黑色,而且,其 抗化學品性、抗溶劑性、耐水性等優越。 竇旃例2 0 黑色樹脂球狀細粒,10 g,其為實施例7所得,4 g硬脂酸鈣,1 000g聚苯乙烯烯國柱形顆粒( X Η 8 0 3,Asahi Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.所製 )以高速混合器混合,然後,値別以注模機(SG25型 ,S u m i t 〇 m ο H e a v y I n d u s t r i e s,L t d .所製,在 2 2 ◦ Χϋ 溫度)模製成各厚2mm, 4mm及6mm之板片。所得 之所有板片皆具平滑表面、光澤、及無顔色無規性之均勻 黑色,而且,其抗化學品性、抗溶劑性、耐水性等優越。 窨施例2 1 黑色樹脂球狀細粒,其為實施例7所得,與丙烯多醇 〔商標'' Arotane 207 ",非揮發性組份 5 0 % , Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.所製〕組合並分散於其中使細粒含量 為3 0% (=〔黑色樹脂球狀細粒/(黑色樹脂球狀細粒 十丙烯多醇)〕XI 〇〇)。即使不使用強力分散裝置諸 如砂磨,分散情況仍優越。所得之I液與多官能基異氣酸 醋〔商標、 ' Sumidur",製自Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.〕组合並充分混合使重量比為9 ( I液)至1 (異氰酸酯)。所得分散液以稀釋劑(包括甲苯與乙酸乙 醋為1:1之混合物)稀釋至得到可氣噴之粘度,由是得 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝< 訂 各纸張尺度逍用中國困家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公愛) -31 - Λ 6 Β 6(Note 1) Tree · MMbft ratio: [«Teng ripening" 霣 / (tree mule ripening _ weight + «material weight)] X100 kiln material ratio: [" Branch weight / («Bronze weight + A material weight)]] xiOO The standard of this paper is the 8 national quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 gong) ^ 〇3〇υ ·: η buckle. Ml B 丨 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (21) As shown in Table 2, implement The colored resin spherical fine particles of Examples 1 to 6 have a spherical shape and are superior in all coloring properties, dispersibility, water resistance, and heat resistance. However, in Comparative Example 1, since the pigment ratio is high, the dispersibility and water resistance are poor. In Comparative Example 2, since the pigment ratio is low, the colorability is poor. In Comparative Example 3, spherical fine particles were not obtained. This is because the polycondensation reaction did not proceed under emulsification conditions. In Comparative Example 4, since the cured amine-based resin was not used, the colorability, dispersibility, water resistance, and heat resistance were inferior. Next, the present invention shows examples and comparative examples using processed black as an inorganic pigment, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. 1 | First, an example of processing black is shown. Participant Example 1 In a Labo Plasto mill (manufactured by Toyoseiki Seisaku-Sho, Ltd.), 100 parts by weight of MA-6 0 0 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation) was placed as CB, and 200 parts by weight of E ρ 〇 min SP-3 0 0 (manufactured by N i ρ ρ ο n S hokubai Co., Led.,) It is a polyethyleneimine with a molecular weight of 30, ◦00, and the mixture is at 10◦ ~ Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs S Printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperative Society for 2000 t: the temperature is stirred and kneaded for 20 minutes, and then cooled to a processed black, this is called CB (1). Reference Example 2 Repeat the steps of Reference Example 1 except for 10 ◦ parts by weight of Denacol EX-171 (manufactured by Nagase Chemicals Co., Ltd.), which is lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether with a molecular weight of 902. To replace 200 -23-(please read the note $ item first and then this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) Λ 6 Β 6 Central Bureau of Standards 3 Industrial & Consumer Cooperative,-" System V. Description of invention (Except for more than 2 parts by weight of polyvinylamine, obtained processed sulphur black. This is called CB (2). Reference example 3 Repeat the steps of reference example 1, Except for 100 parts by weight of PEG 1000 (Kanto Chemicals Co., Inc.), which is polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 1,000, it is used to replace 200 parts by weight of polyethyleneimine. Processed black. This is called CB (3). Table 3 lists the synthesis conditions of Examples 7-17 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6. Example 7 is equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and thermometer. Put 187g (1.0m〇J?) Benzoguanamine (benzoguanamine), 25g melamine (0.2moin 243g 37% concentration of formaldehyde water (3.0mo) 2 formaldehyde) in the four-necked bottle, 0. 95gl0% aqueous solution of sodium masterbatch, the mixture was reacted at a temperature of 94-951C under stirring for 3.5 hours, from which the initial reaction product of methanol mixing degree 60% and acetone mixing degree 2 50% was obtained. 67.1 g of CB (2) from Reference Example 2 was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining the initial reaction product of blackening by CB. Individually, 15.9 g of K-uraray poval 205 (polyvinyl alcohol Part of the hydrolysate (1 (11 ^ -ray Co., Ltd.)) dissolved in 1 8 3 g of water solution was prepared to 9〇t temperature, then, using a homomixer (M-type Tokushu Kika Kogyo ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Clothing and paper scales are easy to use China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 public burial) -24-Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative, member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ⅴ 3. Description of the invention (manufactured by 23 Co., Ltd.) at 600 rpm jS. The Kura-ray poval aqueous solution under search is added with the above black primary reaction product to obtain a black emulsion. Cooled at 40t: this emulsion is added 4. 62 g of dodecane benzene sulfonic acid, the mixture is slowly heated and ore is mixed under stirring at 5 0, 70 and 9 01C For 2 hours, there was in the emulsification conditions of the reaction solution was aged condensing spherical particles of a black resin suspension polymerization. When this suspension was observed with an optical microscope (600 times magnification), it was seen that the solution included spherical fine particles with a particle size of about 5 / im. The black resin-like fine particles are separated from the suspension by filtration, rinsed with water, dried at 100t: 1 hour, then heat-treated at 150 1C for 5 hours, and crushed slightly with a mortar to obtain black colored resin spherical fine particle powder . When observing 200 obtained colored resin spherical fine particles with a scanning electron microscope, the particle size ratio is 1.05 (major axis / secondary axis) and because no black particles that have not been converted into particles are found, almost all are known Sulphur black is dispersed into black resin spherical fine particles. When the particle diameter of the black resin spherical fine particles was measured with a Coulter counter, the average particle diameter was found to be 5.05 wm and the particle distribution was extremely narrow. In addition, when the resin fine particles of this colored resin were studied for coloring, dispersibility, water resistance, etc. as described above, they were found to be black resin spherical fine particles excellent in all physical properties. Article Fenshi Example 8 _ 1 0 The method of Example 7 was repeated, except that CB (1) and CB (3) and the unprocessed CB (MA-600 above) obtained from Reference Examples 1 and 3 were used to replace under the conditions of Table 3. In addition to CB (2), black resin fine particles are obtained. (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) Each paper size is used in the National B Standard «quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public *) -25-Λ 6 _B6 V. Description of the invention (24 The results are shown in the table 5. Endeavour Example 1 1 1 1 6 and hh repeat the method of Example 7 compared to Examples 5 and 6, except that the CB addition amount, emulsifying amount, methanol mixing degree, and propanol mixing degree are shown in Tables 3 and 4. The fine particles of black resin are obtained. The trappings are shown in Tables 5 and 6. Example 1 7 Repeat the method of Example 7, except that benzoguanamine is replaced by cyclohexanecarboguanamine. In addition, black resin fine particles were obtained. The results are not shown in Table 6. In addition, the following are evaluation criteria for the colorability of the colored resin spherical fine particles obtained in Examples 7-17 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6. Round 〇: The color difference between the inorganic pigment itself and the colored resin fine particles is 5% or less. The consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Xiu (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Triangle △: inorganic pigment itself The color difference between the fine particles of colored resin is more than 5% and less than 10%. Prepared to cross X: inorganic pigment itself The color difference with the colored resin fine particles is 10% or more. In Tables 3 and 4, the synthesis conditions of Examples 7 to 17 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are shown. For each paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) is used A4 specifications (210x297 g *) -26-^ .1 ο 3 ο Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigongxiao # Cooperative printing 31 V. Description of invention (νό Table 3 Synthetic conditions (荘 1 > tree «type and soup degree Yanke «Class and Leakage (« 霣) emulsified metal (i% M)) A _ rent combination degree (%) propyl Mn Ni degree (%) actual signal supply 7 R base 9 9 CBC2) Χ0.0 5-0 60 250 Actual travel for 8 K base tree K90.0 CB (1) 10.0 5-0 60 250 Example 9 Amino base »90.0 CB (3) 10.0 so 60 250 Actual example 10 Amino base 90.0 Unprocessed CB 10.0 5.0 60 250 Example 11 Mengji Shuteng 90.0 CB (2) 10.0 5.0 75 350 Gong Shiyong 12 Wrestling Base Tree »90 · 0 CB (2) 10.0 5.0 35 150 Example 13 Amino Tree Hall 90.0 CB (2) 10.〇2.5 60 250 (Note U tree porridge concentration: [Xie 鱳 霣 / (pigment Μ + 湳 霣 >) xloo 鳗 Material concentration: [鳳 料 £ ✓ (銷 科 重 + tree 豳 霣 >) χι〇〇Emulsion surface : C emulsification "8 weights / (emulsion stroke weight +« 風 霣 >] xioo (please read first Note the back of the nest reloading the page) · installed under this offer degrees side due to the quasi Nakajima (⑽ A feud ⑵ use. χ_) _ 卞 ο ϋ G 6 ΛΠ V. Description of the invention (i) Table 4 Synthesis conditions (Note 1) Types of resins and cosmetics types and concentrations of emulsified noodles_Mixed degree acetone mixed (, heavy) («Heavy } (*) Degree (*) Example 14 Amino resin 90.0 CB (2) 10-0 uo 60 250 Example 15 Amino resin 95.0 CB (2) 5.0 5-0 60 250 Example 16 Amino resin 80.0 CB (2) 20.0 5.0 60 250 Example 17 Amino resin 90.0 CB (2) 10.0 5.0 60 250 Comparative Example 5 Amino resin 62 · 0 CB (2) 38.〇5-0 60 250 Comparative Example 6 Amino resin 99.5 CB {2) 0-5 5-0 60 250 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packed. Printed by the employee cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Note υ resin * degree: [resin weight / ( Tremor weight + resin weight)] xioo pigment * degree: [pigment weight / (pigment weight + resin weight)] > < 10 square emulsification volume: [emulsion * weight / (emulsion weight + resin weight)] xioo The 5fc scale of the original paper is used in the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 gong) · > Γ 030 ^ ¾ Λ 6 Β 6 V. Description of the invention (4) Table 5 The properties of colored pait grains (Note 1) Tree》 Salting ratio 0 material ratio Average & filming ratio and coloring property score «Property JIS Water resistance JIS Water resistance JIS (% Λ) (% Λ) (κ m) (Main shaft / time Μ) K'5101 (7) K-S10XC12) K -5101 (16) Supplied by Zhan 7 87.3 12-7 5.05 1.04 〇TT paid successfully and mingled. Instance of real travel β 87.3 12.7 4.85 1.04 〇 Successful inspection and transparent color 〇 Real travel 9 9-3 12-7 5.15 1.06 〇Successful inspection of Dooming 〇Gong Zhanbai 10〇67.3 12-7 4.70 1.06 Δ Contribute successfully to look up of Taoming 〇Bao Shi Example 11 87.3 12.7 2.10 1.04 〇Successful inspection of the machine Dou Ming 〇 Administration 12 87.3 12.7 10.04 1.05 〇Easy inspection and transparent color ○ Real travel example 13 87.3 12.7 40.22 1.06 〇Issuance inspection successful and transparent color (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) {装-线 线. Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Standards ΚΚ 工 消 # Printed by the cooperative (Note 1) Shuhuan Maturation "ratio: C tree B matured weight / (tree mule weight + Gu Kezhong >) xioo« Material ratio: [《科 重 / (树 鼸抯 化 铕 霣 + 欢 意 意]] This paper standard is used in the S National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 male dragon) ίν · ϋ 3 ο 12 66 ΛΒ Employee of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs消 #Cooperative printed five. Description of the invention (vp Table 6 "Sex (Cholesterol 1 > The ratio of the tree to the goose and the average grain size of the tree tree of the colored tree is higher than the average grain size of the tree" compared to the coloring point JIS Momo to JIS Jazz Familiar with JIS (% Λ) (m) (spindle / time_> K-S101 ⑺ K-510K12) K-5101 (16) For Xiaolv 14 87.3 12-7 0.85 1.05 〇 Eaves measurement succeeded鰌 for 15 93.7 6-3 4.95 X.03 〇tt moose success _ Sedao Ming 〇 Baozhu Yong 74.7 25.3 7.31 1.07 〇 check ft success color channel "〇 Xiao drawing support Γ7 87.3 12.7 4.97 1-05 〇 Moose success Shovel color is transparent 〇Comparative example 5 51.9 48.1 8.13 1.22 〇MM lost light black 〇Comparative for 6 99-4 0.6 5.01 1-04 X successful check-up complexion transparent 0 (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page ) (Note 1) Tree mule * chemical ratio: [tree «* chemical« weight / (plant ** chemical 《weight + * material weight)] X100 tree material ratio: [heap weight / (tree maturing »weight + ( Material weight)] The 5fc scale of this paper is used in a ® home standard (CMS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm). The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Staff Consumer Cooperative System Λ 6 ____ Β_6 V. Description of invention (23 as shown in Tables 5 and 6) Show The colored resin fine particles in Examples 7 and 17 are black resin spherical fine particles excellent in colorability, dispersibility, water resistance, and heat resistance, and the CB_processed product has superior color rendering properties than the CB_unprocessed product. In Comparative Example 5, since the CB content exceeds the range of about 1 to 30%, the average particle size and particle size ratio become large and the dispersibility is low. In Comparative Example 6, since the CB content is less than about 1 to 30%, the coloring property is poor. Example 1 ft black resin spherical fine particles, 10 g, which was obtained in Example 7, 4 s calcium stearate, 1 000 g polypropylene cylindrical particles (K — 10 1 4 manufactured by Chisso Corporation) Mix with a high-speed mixer, and then do not mold it into plates with a thickness of 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm each using an injection molding machine (model SG25, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., at a temperature of 25 01 C). All the resulting plates have a smooth surface, gloss, and uniform black with no color irregularities, and are superior in chemical resistance, solvent resistance, and water resistance. Fen Shi Example 1 9 black resin spherical fine particles, 10g, which is obtained in Example 7, 4 rash g stearic acid 0, 1 000g polyethylene cylindrical particles (J-40, Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. (Made) mixed with a high-speed mixer, and then individually molded into 2mm, 4mm, and 6mm plates with an injection molding machine (model SG 25, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., at 2 OOP temperature). All the resulting plates are provided (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page). All paper sizes are free to use China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g *) _ 30-Μ I.) 'Λ 6 Β6 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, β-consumer cooperation, Du Wu system V. Description of the invention (2 piano smooth surface, gloss, and uniform black with no color irregularities, and its chemical resistance, solvent resistance, water resistance, etc. Dou Han Example 2 0 Black resin spherical fine particles, 10 g, which is obtained in Example 7, 4 g calcium stearate, 1 000 g polystyrene columnar particles (X Η 8 0 3, Asahi Chemical (Industry Co., Ltd.) mixed with a high-speed mixer, and then, do not use an injection molding machine (SG25 type, Sumit 〇m ο H eavy Industries, L td., At 2 2 ◦ Χϋ temperature) Molded into 2mm, 4mm and 6mm thick plates. All the obtained plates have a smooth surface, gloss, and uniform black with no color irregularities, and their chemical resistance, solvent resistance, and water resistance It is superior. Example 2 1 Black resin spherical fine particles, which are obtained in Example 7, and more than propylene [Trademark "Arotane 207 ", non-volatile component 50%, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., combined and dispersed therein so that the fine particle content is 30% (= [black resin spherical fine particles / (Black resin spherical fine-grain decapropylene polyol)] XI 〇〇). Even without the use of strong dispersing devices such as sand milling, the dispersion is still superior. The resulting liquid I and polyfunctional isocyanate [trademark, ' Sumidur ", manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.] combined and mixed thoroughly so that the weight ratio is 9 (liquid I) to 1 (isocyanate). The resulting dispersion is diluted with diluent (including toluene and ethyl acetate 1: 1) The mixture) is diluted to obtain the viscosity of the gas spray, which is obtained (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) to install < order each paper size to use Chinese sleepy home «quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications ( 210x297 public love) -31-Λ 6 Β 6
經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( 到塗覆組成物。此塗覆组成物使用氣噴塗於聚苯乙烯板上 並在60¾強制乾燥30分鐘。所得試片表面完全沒有光 澤無規性且指觸下幾乎沒有砂狀感覺。而且,此板片之抗 碱及抗酸性、抗溶劑性、及耐水性優越。 奮旃例2 2 黑色樹脂球狀細粒,其為實施例7所得,與丙烯酸樹 脂〔商標'' Aroset 5227々,非揮發性组份4 5 % , Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. 所製〕 组合並分散於其中使細粒 含量為3 0% (=〔黑色樹脂球狀細粒/(黑色樹脂球狀 細粒)丙烯酸樹脂)〕X100)。即使不使用強力分散 裝置諸如砂磨,分散情況仍優越。所得分散液以稀釋劑( 包括甲苯與乙酸乙酯為1:1之混合物)稀釋至得到可氣 噴之粘度,由是得到塗覆组成物。此塗覆组成物使用氣障 塗於聚苯乙烯板上並在6 01C強制乾燥3 ◦分鐘。所得試 片表面完全沒有光澤無規性且指觸下幾乎沒有砂狀感費。 而且,此板片之抗碱及抗酸性、抗溶劑性、及耐水性優越 〇 备 奮掄例2 3 黑色樹脂球狀細粒,40 g,其為實施例7所得,與 1 40 s平板印刷墨所用之調和賦形劑組合並在不使用分 散劑下揑和,但使用三件棍。黑色樹脂球狀細粒充分分散 賦形劑中。在1 〇 〇 g所得之分散漿液中添加4 s墨溶劑 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 線< 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 一 32 — Λ 6 Β6 r r ,.νPrinted by Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (to the coating composition. This coating composition is sprayed on the polystyrene board using air and forcedly dried at 60¾ for 30 minutes. The surface of the obtained test piece is completely matt Randomness and almost no sand-like feeling under the touch. Moreover, this plate is excellent in alkali resistance, acid resistance, solvent resistance, and water resistance. Example 2 2 Black resin spherical fine particles, which are examples 7 obtained, combined with acrylic resin [trademark "Aroset 5227々, non-volatile component 45%, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.] and dispersed therein so that the fine particle content is 30% (= [black Resin spherical fine particles / (black resin spherical fine particles) acrylic resin)] X100). Even if a strong dispersion device such as sanding is not used, the dispersion is still superior. The resulting dispersion is diluted with a diluent (including a 1: 1 mixture of toluene and ethyl acetate) to obtain a sprayable viscosity, thereby obtaining a coating composition. This coating composition was applied to a polystyrene board using a gas barrier and forced to dry at 60C for 3 ◦ minutes. The surface of the obtained test piece had no gloss randomness at all, and there was almost no sand feeling when touched. Moreover, the plate is superior in alkali resistance, acid resistance, solvent resistance, and water resistance. Example 2 3 Black resin spherical fine particles, 40 g, which is obtained in Example 7 and lithographically printed with 1 40 s The blend of excipients used in the ink was kneaded without the use of a dispersant, but three sticks were used. The black resin spherical fine particles are sufficiently dispersed in the excipient. Add 4 s ink solvent to the dispersion slurry obtained at 100 g (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing-line < each paper size is free to use China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 *) One 32 — Λ 6 Β6 rr, .ν
五、發明説明(3J ,◦. 2g6%之鈷乾燥劑,及1. 5g6%之鎂乾燥劑 且揑和所得之混合物以得到黑色墨,其轉化成均勻漿液。 印刷物,其以黑色墨藉平販印刷器印刷,黑色度優越。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 装· 訂- 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社卬製 各紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) -33 -5. Description of the invention (3J, ◦. 2g 6% cobalt desiccant, and 1.5g 6% magnesium desiccant and knead the resulting mixture to obtain a black ink, which is converted into a uniform slurry. The printed matter, which is flattened with black ink Printed by printers, the blackness is superior. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Binding · Order-China National Standards (CNS) A4 for all paper sizes made by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Specification (210x297mm) -33-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8481790 | 1990-04-02 | ||
JP3030207A JPH04211450A (en) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-02-25 | Fine spherical particle of colored resin and its production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW203069B true TW203069B (en) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=67433242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW080107229A TW203069B (en) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-09-12 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW203069B (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-09-12 TW TW080107229A patent/TW203069B/zh active
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