TW202411664A - Inspection device - Google Patents

Inspection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202411664A
TW202411664A TW112118353A TW112118353A TW202411664A TW 202411664 A TW202411664 A TW 202411664A TW 112118353 A TW112118353 A TW 112118353A TW 112118353 A TW112118353 A TW 112118353A TW 202411664 A TW202411664 A TW 202411664A
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Taiwan
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probe
hole
grounding
block
aforementioned
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TW112118353A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武井大悟
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日商友華股份有限公司
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Abstract

An inspection device of the present invention includes: a probe; and an insulating block provided with a first hole through which the probe is inserted, and a second hole in communication with the first hole, through which the probe is inserted, and which has a diameter smaller than that of the first hole; wherein the ratio of the thickness of the insulating block to the depth of the first hole is 1.40 or less.

Description

檢查裝置 Inspection device

本發明係關於檢查裝置。 The present invention relates to an inspection device.

近年來,已有開發用以檢查積體電路(IC)等之半導體裝置的各種檢查裝置。例如,專利文獻1中記載有一種高頻用探針插座。該探針插座具備複數個探針及雜訊屏蔽本體。複數個探針係插通於雜訊屏蔽本體。 In recent years, various inspection devices have been developed for inspecting semiconductor devices such as integrated circuits (ICs). For example, Patent Document 1 describes a high-frequency probe socket. The probe socket has a plurality of probes and a noise shielding body. The plurality of probes are inserted into the noise shielding body.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特表2018-529951號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-529951

例如,有時會使用專利文獻1所述之高頻用探針插座等之檢查裝置,檢查半導體裝置等之被檢查對象的高頻特性。該檢查中,有時會要求穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。 For example, sometimes, an inspection device such as a high-frequency probe socket described in Patent Document 1 is used to inspect the high-frequency characteristics of an inspected object such as a semiconductor device. In this inspection, it is sometimes required to stably inspect the high-frequency characteristics of the inspected object.

本發明之目的之一例係在於穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。本發明之其他目的可從本說明書之記載得知。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to stably inspect the high-frequency characteristics of the object being inspected. Other purposes of the present invention can be found in the description of this specification.

本發明的一態樣之檢查裝置係具備: One aspect of the inspection device of the present invention comprises:

探針;以及 Probe; and

絕緣塊,係設置有:第一孔,係供前述探針插通;及第二孔,係與前述第一孔連通而供前述探針插通,且該第二孔之孔徑小於前述第一孔之孔徑;且 The insulating block is provided with: a first hole for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through; and a second hole connected to the aforementioned first hole for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through, and the aperture of the second hole is smaller than the aperture of the aforementioned first hole; and

前述絕緣塊之厚度相對於前述第一孔之深度之比為1.40以下。 The ratio of the thickness of the aforementioned insulating block to the depth of the aforementioned first hole is less than 1.40.

本發明的一態樣之檢查裝置係具備: One aspect of the inspection device of the present invention comprises:

探針;以及 Probe; and

導電塊,係供前述探針插通;且 The conductive block is for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through; and

前述導電塊係具有接觸於檢查基板的凸部。 The conductive block has a protrusion that contacts the inspection substrate.

根據本發明的上述態樣,可穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。 According to the above aspects of the present invention, the high-frequency characteristics of the inspected object can be stably inspected.

10,10K:檢查裝置 10,10K: Inspection device

20:被檢查對象 20: Subject of inspection

22:接地電極 22: Ground electrode

24:連接電極 24: Connect the electrodes

30:檢查基板 30: Check the substrate

32:接地接觸部 32: Ground contact

34:接觸部 34: Contact part

110:接地探針 110: Ground probe

110K1:上部接地探針 110K1: Upper ground probe

110K2:下部接地探針 110K2: Lower ground probe

112:接地管筒 112: Grounding tube

112K1:上部接地管筒 112K1: Upper grounding tube

112K2:下部接地管筒 112K2: Lower grounding tube

112a:寬幅部 112a: Wide section

114:接地柱塞 114: Grounding plunger

114K1:上部接地柱塞 114K1: Upper ground plunger

114K2:下部接地柱塞 114K2: Lower ground plunger

120,120K:連接探針 120,120K: Connecting probe

122:連接管筒 122: Connecting tube

124:第一連接柱塞 124: First connecting plunger

126:第二連接柱塞 126: Second connecting plunger

130,130K:銷板 130,130K: Pin plate

132:貫通孔 132:Through hole

134:間隙 134: Gap

140,140K:銷塊 140,140K: Pin block

142:凸部 142: convex part

150,150K:保持件 150,150K:Retaining parts

160,160K:接地插通孔 160,160K: Ground through hole

162,162K:大徑孔 162,162K: Large diameter hole

164,164K:小徑孔 164,164K: small diameter hole

166,166K:錐形孔 166,166K: Conical hole

170:連接插通孔 170: Connecting through hole

D,DK:深度 D,DK: Depth

T,TK:厚度 T,TK:Thickness

圖1為將實施型態的檢查裝置與檢查基板一併顯示的上方立體圖。 Figure 1 is a top perspective view showing the inspection device of the embodiment together with the inspection substrate.

圖2為顯示實施型態的檢查裝置的下方立體圖。 Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the inspection device showing the implementation form.

圖3為將圖1之A-A’剖面與被檢查對象及檢查基板一併顯示的圖。 Figure 3 shows the A-A’ section of Figure 1 together with the object to be inspected and the substrate to be inspected.

圖4為圖3之一部分的放大圖。 Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 3.

圖5為將比較例的檢查裝置與被檢查對象及檢查基板一併顯示的剖面圖。 FIG5 is a cross-sectional view showing the inspection device of the comparative example together with the object to be inspected and the inspection substrate.

圖6為圖5之一部分的放大圖。 Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 5.

以下,使用圖式,針對本發明的實施型態進行說明。在所有的圖式中,對於同樣的構成要素附加同樣的符號,適當地省略說明。 The following uses drawings to explain the implementation of the present invention. In all drawings, the same symbols are attached to the same components, and the description is appropriately omitted.

圖1為將實施型態的檢查裝置10與檢查基板30一併顯示的上方立體圖。圖2為顯示實施型態的檢查裝置10的下方立體圖。圖3為將圖1之A-A’剖面與被檢查對象20及檢查基板30一併顯示的圖。圖4為圖3之一部分的放大圖。 FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view showing the inspection device 10 of the embodiment together with the inspection substrate 30. FIG. 2 is a lower perspective view showing the inspection device 10 of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a view showing the A-A' section of FIG. 1 together with the inspected object 20 and the inspection substrate 30. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3.

為了說明方向,對於X方向、Y方向及Z方向進行定義。Z方向為平行於鉛直方向的方向。X方向為垂直於Z方向的水平方向的其中之一。Y方向為與Z方向及X方向垂直的水平方向的其中之一。實施型態中,係設X方向為左右方向,Y方向為前後方向,Z方向為上下方向而進行說明。各圖中,將X軸、Y軸及Z軸之各軸的箭頭所指示的方向分別定義為左方向、前方向及上方向。圖3及圖4中,顯示Y方向之附有黑點的白色圓圈,係表示Y軸的箭頭所指示的方向為從紙面的後側朝向前側的方向。 In order to explain the direction, the X direction, Y direction and Z direction are defined. The Z direction is a direction parallel to the vertical direction. The X direction is one of the horizontal directions perpendicular to the Z direction. The Y direction is one of the horizontal directions perpendicular to the Z direction and the X direction. In the implementation form, the X direction is set as the left-right direction, the Y direction is set as the front-back direction, and the Z direction is set as the up-down direction for explanation. In each figure, the directions indicated by the arrows of the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis are defined as the left direction, the front direction and the up direction respectively. In Figures 3 and 4, the white circle with a black dot showing the Y direction indicates that the direction indicated by the arrow of the Y axis is from the back side to the front side of the paper.

如圖1所示,檢查裝置10具備兩個接地探針110、六個連接探針120、銷板(pin plate)130、銷塊(pin block)140及保持件(retainer)150。如圖3所示,各接地探針110具有接地管筒(barrel)112及接地柱塞(plunger)114。各連接探針120具有連接管筒122、第一連接柱塞124及第二連接柱塞126。 As shown in FIG1 , the inspection device 10 has two grounding probes 110, six connecting probes 120, a pin plate 130, a pin block 140, and a retainer 150. As shown in FIG3 , each grounding probe 110 has a grounding barrel 112 and a grounding plunger 114. Each connecting probe 120 has a connecting barrel 122, a first connecting plunger 124, and a second connecting plunger 126.

如圖3所示,在檢查裝置10的上方配置有被檢查對象20。被檢查對象20例如為積體電路(IC)等之半導體裝置。在檢查裝置10的下方配置有檢查基板30。檢查基板30例如為印刷電路板(PCB)等之配線基板。被檢查對象20及檢查基板30係經由檢查裝置10而電性彼此連接。 As shown in FIG3 , an object to be inspected 20 is arranged above the inspection device 10. The object to be inspected 20 is, for example, a semiconductor device such as an integrated circuit (IC). An inspection substrate 30 is arranged below the inspection device 10. The inspection substrate 30 is, for example, a wiring substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). The object to be inspected 20 and the inspection substrate 30 are electrically connected to each other via the inspection device 10.

參照圖1,針對兩個接地探針110及六個連接探針120的配置進行說明。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the configuration of two ground probes 110 and six connection probes 120 is described.

Z方向觀看時,兩個接地探針110係於X方向大致平行而排列。圖1所示之例中,Z方向觀看時,兩個接地探針110係相對於保持件150的水平方向之中心而配置在X方向之兩側。 When viewed in the Z direction, the two ground probes 110 are arranged roughly parallel to the X direction. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , when viewed in the Z direction, the two ground probes 110 are arranged on both sides of the X direction relative to the center of the holding member 150 in the horizontal direction.

從Z方向觀看時,六個連接探針120包含:位在兩個接地探針110的左側的三個連接探針120;及位在兩個接地探針110的右側的三個連接探針120。從Z方向觀看時,左側的三個連接探針120係於Y方向大致平行且大致等間隔地排列。從Z方向觀看時,右側的三個連接探針120係於Y方向大致平行且大致等間隔地排列。從Z方向觀看時,左側的三個連接探針120當中之中央的連接探針120及右側的三個連接探針120當中之中央的連接探針120係與兩個接地探針110於X方向大致平行地排列。 When viewed from the Z direction, the six connection probes 120 include: three connection probes 120 located on the left side of the two grounding probes 110; and three connection probes 120 located on the right side of the two grounding probes 110. When viewed from the Z direction, the three connection probes 120 on the left side are arranged approximately parallel to the Y direction and approximately at equal intervals. When viewed from the Z direction, the three connection probes 120 on the right side are arranged approximately parallel to the Y direction and approximately at equal intervals. When viewed from the Z direction, the central connection probe 120 among the three connection probes 120 on the left side and the central connection probe 120 among the three connection probes 120 on the right side are arranged approximately parallel to the two grounding probes 110 in the X direction.

兩個接地探針110及六個連接探針120的配置並未限定於使用圖1所說明之例。接地探針110及連接探針120的配置係依據被檢查對象20之電極的配置、檢查基板30之電極的配置等條件而適當變更。 The configuration of the two grounding probes 110 and the six connecting probes 120 is not limited to the example illustrated in FIG. 1. The configuration of the grounding probes 110 and the connecting probes 120 is appropriately changed according to the configuration of the electrodes of the inspected object 20 and the configuration of the electrodes of the inspection substrate 30.

接著,參照圖3,針對各接地探針110及各連接探針120之各者的構成進行說明。若無特別說明,則在以下針對接地探針110所說明的構成係同樣適用於兩個接地探針110。若無特別說明,則在以下針對連接探針120所說明的構成係同樣適用於六個連接探針120。 Next, referring to FIG. 3 , the structure of each ground probe 110 and each connection probe 120 is described. If not specifically stated, the structure described below for the ground probe 110 is also applicable to the two ground probes 110. If not specifically stated, the structure described below for the connection probe 120 is also applicable to the six connection probes 120.

接地管筒112係於Z方向大致平行地延伸。接地管筒112係插通於設置在銷塊140及保持件150之接地插通孔160。藉此,銷塊140及保持件150係作為支撐體,將接地探針110於Z方向大致平行地支撐。接地插通孔160的下端未將 銷塊140朝Z方向貫通。圖3所示之例中,接地插通孔160的下端相較於銷塊140之後述的凸部142的下端面位在Z方向的上方。具體而言,圖3所示之例中,接地插通孔160的下端係位在銷塊140的Z方向之大致中央部。不過,接地插通孔160的下端亦可相對於銷塊140的Z方向之大致中央部而朝Z方向的上方或下方偏移。 The grounding tube 112 extends approximately parallel to the Z direction. The grounding tube 112 is inserted into the grounding insertion hole 160 provided in the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150. Thus, the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150 serve as a support body to support the grounding probe 110 approximately parallel to the Z direction. The lower end of the grounding insertion hole 160 does not penetrate the pin block 140 in the Z direction. In the example shown in FIG. 3 , the lower end of the grounding insertion hole 160 is located above the lower end surface of the protrusion 142 of the pin block 140 described later in the Z direction. Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 3 , the lower end of the grounding insertion hole 160 is located approximately in the center of the pin block 140 in the Z direction. However, the lower end of the grounding through hole 160 may also be offset upward or downward in the Z direction relative to the approximate center of the pin block 140 in the Z direction.

接地柱塞114係配置在接地管筒112的上端側。接地插通孔160的上端係於保持件150的上表面向上方形成開口。藉此,接地柱塞114的上端可通過接地插通孔160的上端而從保持件150的上表面向上方突出。接地柱塞114係藉由配置在接地管筒112之內部的未圖示的彈簧而向上方被彈推。因此,在接地柱塞114已被彈推至上方的狀態下,接地柱塞114的上端可接觸於配置在被檢查對象20的下表面之接地電極22。 The grounding plunger 114 is disposed on the upper end side of the grounding tube 112. The upper end of the grounding through hole 160 is formed to open upward on the upper surface of the retaining member 150. Thus, the upper end of the grounding plunger 114 can protrude upward from the upper surface of the retaining member 150 through the upper end of the grounding through hole 160. The grounding plunger 114 is pushed upward by a spring (not shown) disposed inside the grounding tube 112. Therefore, when the grounding plunger 114 has been pushed upward, the upper end of the grounding plunger 114 can contact the grounding electrode 22 disposed on the lower surface of the object 20 to be inspected.

連接管筒122係於Z方向大致平行地延伸。連接管筒122係插通於設置在銷板130、銷塊140及保持件150的連接插通孔170。藉此,銷板130及保持件150係作為支撐體,將連接探針120支撐。連接插通孔170係在保持件150的上表面與銷板130的下表面之間將保持件150、銷塊140及銷板130朝Z方向貫通。 The connecting tube 122 extends roughly parallel to the Z direction. The connecting tube 122 is inserted into the connecting insertion hole 170 provided in the pin plate 130, the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150. Thus, the pin plate 130 and the retaining member 150 serve as a supporting body to support the connecting probe 120. The connecting insertion hole 170 passes the retaining member 150, the pin block 140 and the pin plate 130 in the Z direction between the upper surface of the retaining member 150 and the lower surface of the pin plate 130.

第一連接柱塞124係配置在連接管筒122的上端側。連接插通孔170的上端係在保持件150的上表面向上方形成開口。藉此,第一連接柱塞124的上端可通過連接插通孔170的上端而從保持件150的上表面向上方突出。第一連接柱塞124係藉由配置在連接管筒122之內部的未圖示的彈簧而向上方被彈推。因此,在第一連接柱塞124已被彈推至上方的狀態下,第一連接柱塞124的上端可接觸於配置在被檢查對象20的下表面的連接電極24。 The first connection plunger 124 is arranged on the upper end side of the connection tube 122. The upper end of the connection insertion hole 170 is formed to open upward on the upper surface of the retainer 150. Thereby, the upper end of the first connection plunger 124 can protrude upward from the upper surface of the retainer 150 through the upper end of the connection insertion hole 170. The first connection plunger 124 is pushed upward by a spring (not shown) arranged inside the connection tube 122. Therefore, when the first connection plunger 124 has been pushed upward, the upper end of the first connection plunger 124 can contact the connection electrode 24 arranged on the lower surface of the object 20 to be inspected.

第二連接柱塞126係配置在連接管筒122的下端側。連接插通孔170的下端係在銷板130的下表面向下方形成開口。藉此,第二連接柱塞126的下 端可通過連接插通孔170的下端而從銷板130的下表面向下方突出。第二連接柱塞126係藉由配置在連接管筒122之內部的未圖示的彈簧而向下方被彈推。因此,在第二連接柱塞126已被彈推至下方的狀態下,第二連接柱塞126的下端可接觸於配置在檢查基板30的上表面的接觸部34。在檢查基板30的接觸部34例如配置有未圖示之電極。 The second connection plunger 126 is arranged on the lower end side of the connection tube 122. The lower end of the connection insertion hole 170 is formed to open downward on the lower surface of the pin plate 130. Thereby, the lower end of the second connection plunger 126 can protrude downward from the lower surface of the pin plate 130 through the lower end of the connection insertion hole 170. The second connection plunger 126 is pushed downward by a spring not shown in the figure arranged inside the connection tube 122. Therefore, in the state where the second connection plunger 126 has been pushed downward, the lower end of the second connection plunger 126 can contact the contact portion 34 arranged on the upper surface of the inspection substrate 30. The contact portion 34 of the inspection substrate 30 is provided with an electrode not shown in the figure, for example.

被檢查對象20的連接電極24與檢查基板30的接觸部34係經由連接探針120而彼此電性連接。六個連接探針120係彼此獨立而成為電源用或信號用的探針。例如,圖1所示之左側的三個連接探針120當中之中央的連接探針120係電源用的探針。圖1所示之左側的三個連接探針120當中之兩側的兩個連接探針120係信號用的探針。圖1所示之右側的三個連接探針120當中之中央的連接探針120係電源用的探針。圖1所示之右側的三個連接探針120當中之兩側的兩個連接探針120係信號用的探針。 The connection electrode 24 of the inspected object 20 and the contact portion 34 of the inspection substrate 30 are electrically connected to each other via the connection probe 120. The six connection probes 120 are independent of each other and are used as probes for power supply or signal. For example, the central connection probe 120 among the three connection probes 120 on the left side shown in FIG1 is a probe for power supply. The two connection probes 120 on both sides of the three connection probes 120 on the left side shown in FIG1 are probes for signals. The central connection probe 120 among the three connection probes 120 on the right side shown in FIG1 is a probe for power supply. The two connection probes 120 on both sides of the three connection probes 120 on the right side shown in FIG1 are probes for signals.

接著,參照圖1至圖3,針對銷板130、銷塊140及保持件150進行說明。 Next, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the pin plate 130, the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150 are described.

銷板130為樹脂塊等之絕緣塊。銷板130係配置在銷塊140的下方。如圖1及圖2所示,從Z方向觀看時,銷板130形成為大致四角形形狀。不過,銷板130的形狀未限定於此例。 The pin plate 130 is an insulating block such as a resin block. The pin plate 130 is disposed below the pin block 140. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the pin plate 130 is formed into a substantially quadrilateral shape when viewed from the Z direction. However, the shape of the pin plate 130 is not limited to this example.

銷塊140為金屬塊等之導電塊。銷塊140係於Z方向配置在銷板130及保持件150之間。如圖1及圖2所示,從Z方向觀看時,銷塊140形成為大致四角形形狀。不過,銷塊140的形狀未限定於此例。 The pin block 140 is a conductive block such as a metal block. The pin block 140 is arranged between the pin plate 130 and the retainer 150 in the Z direction. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when viewed from the Z direction, the pin block 140 is formed into a substantially quadrilateral shape. However, the shape of the pin block 140 is not limited to this example.

保持件150為樹脂塊等之絕緣塊。保持件150係於Z方向配置在銷塊140的上方。如圖1及圖2所示,從Z方向觀看時,保持件150形成為大致四角形形狀。不過,保持件150的形狀未限定於此例。 The retainer 150 is an insulating block such as a resin block. The retainer 150 is arranged above the pin block 140 in the Z direction. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when viewed from the Z direction, the retainer 150 is formed into a substantially quadrilateral shape. However, the shape of the retainer 150 is not limited to this example.

如圖2及圖3所示,在銷板130設置有貫通孔132。貫通孔132係將銷板130朝Z方向貫通。在銷塊140的下表面設置有凸部142。凸部142係將銷板130之貫通孔132朝Z方向貫通。如圖3所示,凸部142的下端面係接觸於配置在檢查基板30的上表面之接地接觸部32。在檢查基板30之接地接觸部32例如配置有未圖示之接地電極。藉此,可使被檢查對象20之接地電極22與檢查基板30之接地接觸部32經由接地探針110、銷塊140及凸部142而電性彼此連接。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a through hole 132 is provided in the pin plate 130. The through hole 132 penetrates the pin plate 130 in the Z direction. A convex portion 142 is provided on the lower surface of the pin block 140. The convex portion 142 penetrates the through hole 132 of the pin plate 130 in the Z direction. As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower end surface of the convex portion 142 contacts the ground contact portion 32 arranged on the upper surface of the inspection substrate 30. For example, a ground electrode not shown is arranged on the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30. In this way, the ground electrode 22 of the inspected object 20 and the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30 can be electrically connected to each other through the ground probe 110, the pin block 140 and the convex portion 142.

如圖3所示,銷板130的下表面之貫通孔132的水平方向之周邊部分係隔著間隙134而與檢查基板30的上表面於Z方向相向。換言之,凸部142的Z方向之高度係大於銷板130的Z方向之厚度。因此,可使凸部142的下端面比銷板130的下表面更向下方突出。因此,與銷板130的下表面接觸於檢查基板30的上表面之情形做比較,可使凸部142的下端面確實地接觸於檢查基板30之接地接觸部32。不過,亦可使銷板130的下表面接觸於檢查基板30的上表面。 As shown in FIG3 , the horizontal peripheral portion of the through hole 132 on the lower surface of the pin plate 130 faces the upper surface of the inspection substrate 30 in the Z direction with a gap 134 therebetween. In other words, the height of the protrusion 142 in the Z direction is greater than the thickness of the pin plate 130 in the Z direction. Therefore, the lower end surface of the protrusion 142 can be made to protrude further downward than the lower surface of the pin plate 130. Therefore, compared with the case where the lower surface of the pin plate 130 contacts the upper surface of the inspection substrate 30, the lower end surface of the protrusion 142 can be made to contact the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30 reliably. However, the lower surface of the pin plate 130 can also contact the upper surface of the inspection substrate 30.

兩個接地探針110係配置在銷塊140中之與凸部142重疊於Z方向的位置。因此,與兩個接地探針110配置在銷塊140中之從該位置朝水平方向偏移的位置之情形做比較,可容易使兩個接地探針110及凸部142電性彼此連接。不過,兩個接地探針110亦可配置在銷塊140中之從上述位置朝水平方向偏移的位置。 The two ground probes 110 are arranged at a position in the pin block 140 that overlaps with the protrusion 142 in the Z direction. Therefore, compared with the case where the two ground probes 110 are arranged at a position in the pin block 140 that is offset in the horizontal direction from the position, the two ground probes 110 and the protrusion 142 can be easily electrically connected to each other. However, the two ground probes 110 can also be arranged at a position in the pin block 140 that is offset in the horizontal direction from the above position.

接著,參照圖4,針對接地探針110的上端部及其周邊進行說明。 Next, referring to FIG. 4 , the upper end portion and the periphery of the ground probe 110 are described.

接地插通孔160之將保持件150朝Z方向貫通的部分,係包含大徑孔162、小徑孔164及錐形孔166。大徑孔162係位在錐形孔166的下方。大徑孔162的上端係與錐形孔166的下端連通。小徑孔164係位在錐形孔166的上方。小徑孔164的下端係與錐形孔166的上端連通。小徑孔164的水平方向之直徑係小於大徑孔162的水平方向之直徑。錐形孔166的水平方向之直徑係隨著從下方往上方而減少。 The portion of the grounding through hole 160 that passes the retaining member 150 in the Z direction includes a large diameter hole 162, a small diameter hole 164, and a tapered hole 166. The large diameter hole 162 is located below the tapered hole 166. The upper end of the large diameter hole 162 is connected to the lower end of the tapered hole 166. The small diameter hole 164 is located above the tapered hole 166. The lower end of the small diameter hole 164 is connected to the upper end of the tapered hole 166. The horizontal diameter of the small diameter hole 164 is smaller than the horizontal diameter of the large diameter hole 162. The horizontal diameter of the tapered hole 166 decreases from the bottom to the top.

在接地管筒112設置有寬幅部112a。接地管筒112的寬幅部112a的水平方向之直徑係大於接地管筒112的寬幅部112a的Z方向的上方部分及下方部分的水平方向之直徑。寬幅部112a係插通於大徑孔162。寬幅部112a的水平方向之直徑係小於大徑孔162的水平方向之直徑。寬幅部112a的水平方向之直徑為接地插通孔160之將銷塊140朝Z方向貫通的部分的水平方向之直徑以上。因此,可將寬幅部112a的下表面卡扣在銷塊140的上表面之接地插通孔160的水平方向之周邊部分。藉此,可使寬幅部112a的下表面接觸於銷塊140的上表面之該部分。因此,可使寬幅部112a與銷塊140的上表面電性連接。 The grounding tube 112 is provided with a wide portion 112a. The horizontal diameter of the wide portion 112a of the grounding tube 112 is larger than the horizontal diameters of the upper and lower portions of the wide portion 112a of the grounding tube 112 in the Z direction. The wide portion 112a is inserted into the large diameter hole 162. The horizontal diameter of the wide portion 112a is smaller than the horizontal diameter of the large diameter hole 162. The horizontal diameter of the wide portion 112a is larger than the horizontal diameter of the portion of the grounding through hole 160 through which the pin block 140 is passed in the Z direction. Therefore, the lower surface of the wide portion 112a can be snapped onto the horizontal peripheral portion of the grounding through hole 160 on the upper surface of the pin block 140. Thereby, the lower surface of the wide portion 112a can be brought into contact with the portion of the upper surface of the pin block 140. Therefore, the wide portion 112a can be electrically connected to the upper surface of the pin block 140.

接著,參照圖3及圖4,針對檢查裝置10的組裝方法之一例進行說明。此例中,檢查裝置10係如以下方式組裝。 Next, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , an example of the assembly method of the inspection device 10 is described. In this example, the inspection device 10 is assembled as follows.

首先,從銷塊140的上方將各接地探針110插通於銷塊140之接地插通孔160。藉此,使接地探針110的寬幅部112a卡扣在銷塊140的上表面之接地插通孔160的水平方向之周邊部分。 First, insert each grounding probe 110 into the grounding insertion hole 160 of the pin block 140 from above the pin block 140. In this way, the wide portion 112a of the grounding probe 110 is buckled on the horizontal peripheral portion of the grounding insertion hole 160 on the upper surface of the pin block 140.

其次,將銷塊140及保持件150重疊於Z方向。藉此,將保持件150配置在銷塊140的上方。各接地探針110的上部分係插通於保持件150之大徑孔162、小徑孔164及錐形孔166。 Next, overlap the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150 in the Z direction. Thus, the retaining member 150 is disposed above the pin block 140. The upper portion of each grounding probe 110 is inserted through the large diameter hole 162, the small diameter hole 164 and the tapered hole 166 of the retaining member 150.

其次,使銷塊140及保持件150上下反轉。藉此,將銷塊140配置在保持件150的上方。其次,在將銷塊140配置在保持件150的上方的狀態下,從銷塊140的上方將各連接探針120插通於銷塊140及保持件150的連接插通孔170。其次,將銷板130及銷塊140重疊於Z方向。藉此,各連接探針120之位在保持件150之相反側的部分係被插通於銷板130的連接插通孔170。 Next, the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150 are reversed up and down. Thus, the pin block 140 is arranged above the retaining member 150. Next, in the state where the pin block 140 is arranged above the retaining member 150, each connecting probe 120 is inserted into the connecting insertion hole 170 of the pin block 140 and the retaining member 150 from above the pin block 140. Next, the pin plate 130 and the pin block 140 are overlapped in the Z direction. Thus, the portion of each connecting probe 120 located on the opposite side of the retaining member 150 is inserted into the connecting insertion hole 170 of the pin plate 130.

以此方式,組裝檢查裝置10。 In this way, the inspection device 10 is assembled.

上述之例中,係在將接地探針110的上部分插通於大徑孔162、小徑孔164及錐形孔166之前,將接地探針110的下部分插通於銷塊140之接地插通孔160。因此,與在將接地探針110的上部分插通於大徑孔162、小徑孔164及錐形孔166之後將接地探針110的下部分插通於銷塊140之接地插通孔160之情形做比較,可使接地探針110的寬幅部112a確實地接觸於銷塊140。 In the above example, the lower portion of the grounding probe 110 is inserted into the grounding insertion hole 160 of the pin block 140 before the upper portion of the grounding probe 110 is inserted into the large diameter hole 162, the small diameter hole 164, and the tapered hole 166. Therefore, compared with the case where the lower portion of the grounding probe 110 is inserted into the grounding insertion hole 160 of the pin block 140 after the upper portion of the grounding probe 110 is inserted into the large diameter hole 162, the small diameter hole 164, and the tapered hole 166, the wide portion 112a of the grounding probe 110 can be reliably contacted with the pin block 140.

圖5為將比較例的檢查裝置10K與被檢查對象20及檢查基板30一併顯示的剖面圖。圖6為圖5之一部分的放大圖。除了以下提及之處以外,比較例的檢查裝置10K係與實施型態的檢查裝置10相同。 FIG5 is a cross-sectional view showing the inspection device 10K of the comparative example together with the inspected object 20 and the inspection substrate 30. FIG6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG5. Except for the following, the inspection device 10K of the comparative example is the same as the inspection device 10 of the embodiment.

如圖5所示,比較例的檢查裝置10K具備兩個上部接地探針110K1、兩個下部接地探針110K2、兩個連接探針120K、銷板130K、銷塊140K及保持件150K。 As shown in FIG5 , the comparative example inspection device 10K has two upper grounding probes 110K1, two lower grounding probes 110K2, two connecting probes 120K, a pin plate 130K, a pin block 140K, and a retaining member 150K.

如圖5所示,各上部接地探針110K1具有上部接地管筒112K1及上部接地柱塞114K1。上部接地管筒112K1係插通於接地插通孔160K的上部分。接地插通孔160K的上部分將保持件150K與銷塊140K的上部分朝Z方向貫通。上部接地柱塞114K1配置在上部接地管筒112K1的上端側。上部接地柱塞114K1係向上方被彈推。上部接地柱塞114K1的上端可接觸於被檢查對象20之接地電極22。 As shown in FIG. 5 , each upper grounding probe 110K1 has an upper grounding tube 112K1 and an upper grounding plunger 114K1. The upper grounding tube 112K1 is inserted into the upper portion of the grounding insertion hole 160K. The upper portion of the grounding insertion hole 160K connects the retaining member 150K and the upper portion of the pin block 140K in the Z direction. The upper grounding plunger 114K1 is disposed on the upper end side of the upper grounding tube 112K1. The upper grounding plunger 114K1 is pushed upward. The upper end of the upper grounding plunger 114K1 can contact the grounding electrode 22 of the object 20 to be inspected.

如圖6所示,比較例之接地插通孔160K之將保持件150K朝Z方向貫通的部分,係包含大徑孔162K、小徑孔164K及錐形孔166K。 As shown in FIG6 , the portion of the ground through hole 160K of the comparative example that passes the retaining member 150K in the Z direction includes a large diameter hole 162K, a small diameter hole 164K, and a tapered hole 166K.

如圖5所示,各下部接地探針110K2具有下部接地管筒112K2及下部接地柱塞114K2。下部接地管筒112K2係插通於接地插通孔160K的下部分。接地插通孔160K的下部分將銷板130K與銷塊140K的下部分朝Z方向貫通。下部接地柱塞114K2配置在下部接地管筒112K2的下端側。下部接地柱塞114K2係向下方被彈推。下部接地柱塞114K2的下端可接觸於檢查基板30之接地接觸部32。 As shown in FIG5 , each lower grounding probe 110K2 has a lower grounding tube 112K2 and a lower grounding plunger 114K2. The lower grounding tube 112K2 is inserted into the lower portion of the grounding through hole 160K. The lower portion of the grounding through hole 160K connects the lower portion of the pin plate 130K and the pin block 140K in the Z direction. The lower grounding plunger 114K2 is disposed on the lower end side of the lower grounding tube 112K2. The lower grounding plunger 114K2 is pushed downward. The lower end of the lower grounding plunger 114K2 can contact the grounding contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30.

將實施型態與比較例做比較。 Compare the implementation type with the comparative example.

如圖4及圖6所示,與比較例的保持件150K之供上部接地探針110K1插通的部分的Z方向之厚度TK相比,實施型態的保持件150之供接地探針110插通的部分的Z方向之厚度T更薄。因此,與比較例做比較,實施型態中,可減少保持件150中的電感。藉此,與比較例做比較,實施型態中,可穩定地檢查被檢查對象20的高頻特性。實施型態的保持件150的上述部分的Z方向之厚度T例如為0.4mm以上0.6mm以下,但不限定於此。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the thickness T in the Z direction of the portion through which the upper grounding probe 110K1 is inserted in the holder 150 of the embodiment is thinner than the thickness TK in the Z direction of the portion through which the upper grounding probe 110K1 is inserted in the holder 150 of the embodiment. Therefore, compared with the comparative example, the inductance in the holder 150 can be reduced in the embodiment. Thereby, compared with the comparative example, the high-frequency characteristics of the object 20 to be inspected can be stably inspected in the embodiment. The thickness T in the Z direction of the above-mentioned portion of the holder 150 of the embodiment is, for example, not less than 0.4 mm and not more than 0.6 mm, but is not limited thereto.

如圖4及圖6所示,與比較例的大徑孔162K的Z方向之深度DK相比,實施型態的大徑孔162的Z方向之深度D更深。實施型態的大徑孔162之深度D例如為0.4mm以上0.6mm以下,但不限定於此。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the depth D in the Z direction of the large-diameter hole 162 of the embodiment is deeper than the depth DK in the Z direction of the large-diameter hole 162K of the comparative example. The depth D of the large-diameter hole 162 of the embodiment is, for example, not less than 0.4 mm and not more than 0.6 mm, but is not limited thereto.

如圖4及圖6所示,實施型態的上述厚度T相對於上述深度D之比T/D係大於比較例的上述厚度TK相對於上述深度DK之比TK/DK。實施型態中,係將上述比T/D設為1.30,在8GHz之帶域條件下測定檢查裝置10之損失(單位:dB)。比較例中,係將該比TK/DK設為1.50,在與實施型態的條件同樣的條件下,測定檢查裝置10K之損失(單位:dB)。與比較例中之損失相比,實施型態 中之損失低了約10dB。因此,可說是實施型態的上述比T/D越小就越可穩定地檢查被檢查對象20的高頻特性。因此,實施型態的上述比T/D可設為1.40以下,較佳係設為1.30以下。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the ratio T/D of the thickness T to the depth D of the embodiment is greater than the ratio TK/DK of the thickness TK to the depth DK of the comparative example. In the embodiment, the ratio T/D is set to 1.30, and the loss (unit: dB) of the inspection device 10 is measured under the band condition of 8 GHz. In the comparative example, the ratio TK/DK is set to 1.50, and the loss (unit: dB) of the inspection device 10K is measured under the same conditions as the embodiment. Compared with the loss in the comparative example, the loss in the embodiment is lower by about 10 dB. Therefore, it can be said that the smaller the ratio T/D of the embodiment is, the more stable the high-frequency characteristics of the inspection object 20 can be inspected. Therefore, the above ratio T/D of the implementation type can be set to less than 1.40, preferably less than 1.30.

實施型態的上述比T/D的下限例如可根據保持件150之強度的觀點而決定。例如,會有實施型態的比T/D越小,保持件150之強度就會越降低的傾向。因此,實施型態的上述比T/D例如亦可設為1.20以上。 The lower limit of the above ratio T/D of the embodiment can be determined, for example, from the perspective of the strength of the retainer 150. For example, the smaller the ratio T/D of the embodiment, the lower the strength of the retainer 150. Therefore, the above ratio T/D of the embodiment can also be set to, for example, 1.20 or more.

比較例中,如圖5所示,銷塊140K係經由下部接地探針110K2而電性接觸於檢查基板30之接地接觸部32。比較例中的銷塊140K並不具有如實施型態之下端面接觸於接地接觸部32的凸部142。相對於此,實施型態中,如圖3所示,銷塊140係經由凸部142而電性連接於檢查基板30之接地接觸部32。因此,可使實施型態中之凸部142的下端面與檢查基板30之接地接觸部32的接觸面積大於比較例中之下部接地探針110K2的下端與檢查基板30之接地接觸部32的接觸面積。因此,與比較例做比較,實施型態中,可強化銷塊140與檢查基板30之接地連接。藉此,與比較例做比較,實施型態中,可穩定地檢查被檢查對象20的高頻特性。 In the comparative example, as shown in FIG5 , the pin block 140K is electrically connected to the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30 via the lower ground probe 110K2. The pin block 140K in the comparative example does not have the protrusion 142 whose lower end surface contacts the ground contact portion 32 as in the embodiment. In contrast, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the pin block 140 is electrically connected to the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30 via the protrusion 142. Therefore, the contact area between the lower end surface of the protrusion 142 in the embodiment and the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30 can be made larger than the contact area between the lower end of the lower ground probe 110K2 in the comparative example and the ground contact portion 32 of the inspection substrate 30. Therefore, compared with the comparative example, in the implementation form, the ground connection between the pin block 140 and the inspection substrate 30 can be strengthened. Thereby, compared with the comparative example, in the implementation form, the high-frequency characteristics of the inspection object 20 can be stably inspected.

以上,已參照圖式針對本發明的實施型態說明,但該等實施型態係本發明之例示,亦可採用上述以外的各種構成。 The above has been described with reference to the drawings for the implementation forms of the present invention, but such implementation forms are examples of the present invention, and various structures other than those described above may also be adopted.

根據本說明書,提供以下之態樣的檢查裝置。 According to this manual, the following inspection devices are provided.

(態樣1) (Sample 1)

態樣1中,檢查裝置係具備:探針;以及絕緣塊,係設置有:第一孔,係供前述探針插通;及第二孔,係與前述第一孔連通而供前述探針插通,且該第二孔之孔徑小於前述第一孔之孔徑;且前述絕緣塊之厚度相對於前述第一孔之深度之比為1.40以下。 In the embodiment 1, the inspection device comprises: a probe; and an insulating block, which is provided with: a first hole for the probe to be inserted; and a second hole, which is connected to the first hole for the probe to be inserted, and the diameter of the second hole is smaller than the diameter of the first hole; and the ratio of the thickness of the insulating block to the depth of the first hole is less than 1.40.

「探針」相當於上述實施型態之「接地探針」。「絕緣塊」相當於上述實施型態之「保持件」。「第一孔」相當於上述實施型態之「大徑孔」。「第二孔」相當於上述實施型態之「小徑孔」。 "Probe" is equivalent to the "grounding probe" of the above-mentioned implementation. "Insulation block" is equivalent to the "retainer" of the above-mentioned implementation. "First hole" is equivalent to the "large diameter hole" of the above-mentioned implementation. "Second hole" is equivalent to the "small diameter hole" of the above-mentioned implementation.

根據上述之態樣,該比越小就越可穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。因此,與該比高於上述之態樣中之數值之情形做比較,上述之態樣中,可穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。 According to the above-mentioned aspect, the smaller the ratio is, the more stably the high-frequency characteristics of the inspected object can be inspected. Therefore, compared with the case where the ratio is higher than the value in the above-mentioned aspect, the high-frequency characteristics of the inspected object can be inspected stably in the above-mentioned aspect.

(態樣2) (Sample 2)

態樣2中,檢查裝置更具備:導電塊,係供前述探針插通,且與前述絕緣塊重疊;且 In Example 2, the inspection device is further equipped with: a conductive block for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through and overlapping with the aforementioned insulating block; and

在將前述探針插通於前述導電塊之後,將前述探針插通於前述第一孔及前述第二孔。 After inserting the probe into the conductive block, insert the probe into the first hole and the second hole.

「導電塊」相當於上述實施型態之「銷塊」。 The "conductive block" is equivalent to the "pin block" in the above-mentioned implementation.

根據上述之態樣,與在將探針插通於第一孔及第二孔之後將探針插通於導電塊之情形做比較,可使探針確實地接觸於導電塊。 According to the above-mentioned state, compared with the case where the probe is inserted into the conductive block after the probe is inserted into the first hole and the second hole, the probe can be surely contacted with the conductive block.

(態樣3) (Sample 3)

態樣3中,檢查裝置係具備: In form 3, the inspection device is equipped with:

探針;以及 Probe; and

導電塊,係供前述探針插通;且 The conductive block is for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through; and

前述導電塊係具有接觸於檢查基板的凸部。 The conductive block has a protrusion that contacts the inspection substrate.

「探針」相當於上述實施型態之「接地探針」、「連接探針」。「導電塊」相當於上述實施型態之「銷塊」。 "Probe" is equivalent to the "grounding probe" and "connection probe" in the above-mentioned implementation. "Conductive block" is equivalent to the "pin block" in the above-mentioned implementation.

根據上述之態樣,可使凸部與檢查基板的接觸面積大於使探針接觸於檢查基板之情形之探針與檢查基板的接觸面積。因此,與探針接觸於檢查基板之情形做比較,上述之態樣中,可強化導電塊與檢查基板之接地連接。藉此,與使探針接觸於檢查基板之情形做比較,上述之態樣中,可穩定地檢查被檢查對象的高頻特性。 According to the above-mentioned aspect, the contact area between the protrusion and the inspection substrate can be made larger than the contact area between the probe and the inspection substrate when the probe is in contact with the inspection substrate. Therefore, compared with the case where the probe is in contact with the inspection substrate, the above-mentioned aspect can strengthen the ground connection between the conductive block and the inspection substrate. Thereby, compared with the case where the probe is in contact with the inspection substrate, the above-mentioned aspect can stably inspect the high-frequency characteristics of the object to be inspected.

(態樣4) (Sample 4)

態樣4中,檢查裝置更具備:絕緣塊,係設置有供前述凸部貫通的貫通孔;且 In aspect 4, the inspection device is further equipped with: an insulating block having a through hole for the aforementioned protrusion to pass through; and

前述絕緣塊之前述檢查基板所在之側的面的至少一部分係隔著間隙而與前述檢查基板相向。 At least a portion of the surface of the aforementioned insulating block on the side where the aforementioned inspection substrate is located faces the aforementioned inspection substrate across a gap.

「絕緣塊」相當於上述實施型態之「銷板」。 "Insulation block" is equivalent to the "pin plate" in the above implementation type.

根據上述之態樣,與絕緣塊接觸於檢查基板之情形做比較,可使凸部確實地接觸於檢查基板。 According to the above state, compared with the case where the insulating block contacts the inspection substrate, the protrusion can be reliably contacted with the inspection substrate.

(態樣5) (Sample 5)

態樣5中,前述探針係配置在前述導電塊中之與前述凸部重疊的位置 In Sample 5, the probe is disposed at a position in the conductive block that overlaps with the protrusion.

根據上述之態樣,與探針配置在導電塊中之從與凸部重疊的位置偏移的位置之情形做比較,可容易使探針及凸部電性彼此連接。 According to the above-mentioned aspect, compared with the case where the probe is arranged in a position offset from the position overlapping with the protrusion in the conductive block, the probe and the protrusion can be easily electrically connected to each other.

本申請案係主張以2022年5月27日所申請之日本專利申請案特願2022-086638號為基礎的優先權,並將其揭示內容全部引用於此。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-086638 filed on May 27, 2022, and all of its disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.

10:檢查裝置 10: Inspection device

20:被檢查對象 20: Subject of inspection

22:接地電極 22: Ground electrode

24:連接電極 24: Connect the electrodes

30:檢查基板 30: Check the substrate

32:接地接觸部 32: Ground contact

34:接觸部 34: Contact part

110:接地探針 110: Ground probe

112:接地管筒 112: Grounding tube

114:接地柱塞 114: Grounding plunger

120:連接探針 120: Connect the probe

122:連接管筒 122: Connecting tube

124:第一連接柱塞 124: First connecting plunger

126:第二連接柱塞 126: Second connecting plunger

130:銷板 130: Pin plate

132:貫通孔 132:Through hole

134:間隙 134: Gap

140:銷塊 140: Pin block

142:凸部 142: convex part

150:保持件 150: Retaining parts

160:接地插通孔 160: Grounding through hole

170:連接插通孔 170: Connecting through hole

Claims (5)

一種檢查裝置,係具備: An inspection device having: 探針;以及 Probe; and 絕緣塊,係設置有:第一孔,係供前述探針插通;及第二孔,係與前述第一孔連通而供前述探針插通,且該第二孔之孔徑小於前述第一孔之孔徑;且 The insulating block is provided with: a first hole for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through; and a second hole connected to the aforementioned first hole for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through, and the aperture of the second hole is smaller than the aperture of the aforementioned first hole; and 前述絕緣塊之厚度相對於前述第一孔之深度之比為1.40以下。 The ratio of the thickness of the aforementioned insulating block to the depth of the aforementioned first hole is less than 1.40. 如請求項1所述之檢查裝置,更具備:導電塊,係供前述探針插通,且與前述絕緣塊重疊;且 The inspection device as described in claim 1 is further equipped with: a conductive block for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through and overlapping with the aforementioned insulating block; and 在前述探針插通於前述導電塊之後,將前述探針插通於前述第一孔及前述第二孔。 After the probe is inserted into the conductive block, the probe is inserted into the first hole and the second hole. 一種檢查裝置,係具備: An inspection device having: 探針;以及 Probe; and 導電塊,係供前述探針插通;且 The conductive block is for the aforementioned probe to be inserted through; and 前述導電塊係具有接觸於檢查基板的凸部。 The conductive block has a protrusion that contacts the inspection substrate. 如請求項3所述之檢查裝置,更具備:絕緣塊,係設置有供前述凸部貫通的貫通孔;且 The inspection device as described in claim 3 is further provided with: an insulating block having a through hole for the aforementioned protrusion to pass through; and 前述絕緣塊之前述檢查基板所在之側的面的至少一部分係隔著間隙而與前述檢查基板相向。 At least a portion of the surface of the aforementioned insulating block on the side where the aforementioned inspection substrate is located faces the aforementioned inspection substrate across a gap. 如請求項3或4所述之檢查裝置,前述探針係配置在前述導電塊中之與前述凸部重疊的位置。 In the inspection device described in claim 3 or 4, the probe is disposed at a position in the conductive block that overlaps with the protrusion.
TW112118353A 2022-05-27 2023-05-17 Inspection device TW202411664A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-086638 2022-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202411664A true TW202411664A (en) 2024-03-16

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