TW202409783A - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種折疊式電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to a foldable electronic device.
常見的可撓螢幕按其彎折設計可概分為外折式螢幕與內折式螢幕,外折式螢幕於彎折後其顯示面暴露於外,相對地,內折式螢幕於彎折後其顯示面隱蔽於內。以內折式螢幕應用於折疊式電子裝置(例如智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦)為例,內折式螢幕包括相對設置的二個固定顯示部與位於二個固定顯示部之間的可撓顯示部,且二個固定顯示部分別安裝固定於二個機殼。在二個機殼相對翻轉的過程中,與二個機殼同步運動的二個固定顯示部帶動可撓顯示部向外平展開或向內彎折。Commonly used flexible screens can be roughly divided into outward-folding screens and inward-folding screens according to their bending design. The display surface of the outward-folding screen is exposed to the outside after being folded, while the display surface of the inward-folding screen is hidden inside after being folded. For example, an inward-folding screen is applied to a foldable electronic device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer). The inward-folding screen includes two fixed display parts arranged opposite to each other and a flexible display part located between the two fixed display parts, and the two fixed display parts are respectively mounted and fixed on two housings. In the process of the two housings flipping relative to each other, the two fixed display parts moving synchronously with the two housings drive the flexible display part to unfold outward or bend inward.
具體來說,在折疊式電子裝置自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,可撓顯示部受到擠壓而向內彎折,最後收折於二個機殼之間。於折疊狀態下,二個機殼之間若未能提供足夠的容置空間來收容可撓顯示部,則可撓顯示部可能因過度擠壓而受損。相反地,為能於折疊狀態下提供足夠的容置空間來收容可撓顯示部,則折疊式電子裝置於折疊狀態下的厚度不易薄化,甚至產生貼合度不佳的問題。另一方面,常見的折疊式電子裝置中的二個機殼分別繞互為平行的二個軸線旋動,導致零組件的裝配空間不易縮減,較難滿足輕薄化的設計需求。Specifically, during the process of the foldable electronic device transitioning from the unfolded state to the folded state, the flexible display part is squeezed and bent inward, and finally folded between the two casings. In the folded state, if sufficient accommodation space is not provided between the two casings to accommodate the flexible display unit, the flexible display unit may be damaged due to excessive extrusion. On the contrary, in order to provide enough accommodation space to accommodate the flexible display part in the folded state, the thickness of the foldable electronic device in the folded state is not easy to be thinned, and may even cause problems with poor fit. On the other hand, the two casings in common foldable electronic devices rotate around two axes that are parallel to each other, which makes it difficult to reduce the assembly space of components and make it difficult to meet the thinning and light design requirements.
本發明提供一種折疊式電子裝置,能防止可撓螢幕因過度擠壓而受損,並且能滿足輕薄化的設計需求。The present invention provides a foldable electronic device that can prevent a flexible screen from being damaged due to excessive extrusion and can meet the design requirements of thinness and lightness.
本發明一實施例提出一種折疊式電子裝置,包括基座、二個支撐結構、二個折疊結構以及可撓螢幕。二個支撐結構相對設置於基座上,其中每一個支撐結構包括第一支撐件與第二支撐件,且第一支撐件位於基座與第二支撐件之間。二個折疊結構設置於基座上。二個支撐結構分別透過二個折疊結構連接於基座,且每一個折疊結構包括滑接於基座的第一連動件與接觸第一連動件的第二連動件。每一個支撐結構的第二支撐件固接於對應的折疊結構的第一連動件,並透過第一連動件樞接於第一支撐件。每一個折疊結構的第二連動件滑接於基座,且滑接於對應的支撐結構的第一支撐件。每一個折疊結構的第一連動件與第二連動件適於繞同一軸線分別滑動第一滑動行程與大於第一滑動行程的第二滑動行程。可撓螢幕包括二個固定顯示部與位於二個固定顯示部之間的可撓顯示部,其中可撓顯示部接觸二個第一支撐件,且二個固定顯示部分別固接於二個第二支撐件。An embodiment of the present invention provides a foldable electronic device, including a base, two supporting structures, two folding structures, and a flexible screen. The two supporting structures are relatively arranged on the base, wherein each supporting structure includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member, and the first supporting member is located between the base and the second supporting member. The two folding structures are arranged on the base. The two supporting structures are respectively connected to the base through two folding structures, and each folding structure includes a first connecting member slidably connected to the base and a second connecting member contacting the first connecting member. The second supporting member of each supporting structure is fixedly connected to the first connecting member of the corresponding folding structure, and is pivotally connected to the first supporting member through the first connecting member. The second link of each folding structure is slidably connected to the base and slidably connected to the first supporting member of the corresponding supporting structure. The first link and the second link of each folding structure are adapted to slide respectively around the same axis for a first sliding stroke and a second sliding stroke greater than the first sliding stroke. The flexible screen includes two fixed display parts and a flexible display part located between the two fixed display parts, wherein the flexible display part contacts the two first supporting members, and the two fixed display parts are respectively fixedly connected to the two second supporting members.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個第一支撐件具有第一支撐面,且每一個第二支撐件具有第二支撐面。可撓顯示部接觸二個第一支撐面,且二個固定顯示部分別固接於二個第二支撐面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first supporting members has a first supporting surface, and each of the second supporting members has a second supporting surface. The flexible display part contacts the two first supporting surfaces, and the two fixed display parts are respectively fixed on the two second supporting surfaces.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個支撐結構適於在展開狀態與折疊狀態之間轉換。在展開狀態下,二個第一支撐面與二個第二支撐面共平面。在折疊狀態下,二個第一支撐面面對彼此,且二個第一支撐面之間的夾角為銳角或二個第一支撐面之間的距離自二個第二支撐件往基座的方向逐漸增加或每一個第一支撐件的第一支撐面傾斜於對應的第二支撐件的第二支撐面或每一個第一支撐件的第一支撐面與對應的第二支撐件的第二支撐面之間的夾角大於180度。另外,二個第二支撐面面對彼此,且互為平行。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two supporting structures are suitable for switching between an expanded state and a folded state. In the expanded state, the two first supporting surfaces are coplanar with the two second supporting surfaces. In the folded state, the two first supporting surfaces face each other, and the angle between the two first supporting surfaces is a sharp angle or the distance between the two first supporting surfaces gradually increases from the two second supporting members toward the base, or the first supporting surface of each first supporting member is inclined to the second supporting surface of the corresponding second supporting member, or the angle between the first supporting surface of each first supporting member and the second supporting surface of the corresponding second supporting member is greater than 180 degrees. In addition, the two second supporting surfaces face each other and are parallel to each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個支撐結構適於在展開狀態與折疊狀態之間轉換。在折疊狀態下,二個第一支撐面面對彼此並與基座形成用於容納可撓顯示部的空間。可撓顯示部在空間內產生撓曲變形,且呈水滴狀。In one embodiment of the present invention, the two supporting structures are adapted to switch between an unfolded state and a folded state. In the folded state, the two first supporting surfaces face each other and form a space with the base for accommodating the flexible display portion. The flexible display portion is deformed and flexed in the space and takes a water drop shape.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個第一支撐件還具有相對於第一支撐面的第一背面,且每一第二支撐件還具有相對於第二支撐面的第二背面。二個支撐結構適於在展開狀態與折疊狀態之間轉換。在展開狀態下,二個第一背面與二個第二背面位於同一基準面上,在折疊狀態下,每一個第一支撐件的第一背面與基準面之間具有第一角度,且每一個第二支撐件的第二背面與基準面之間具有小於第一角度的第二角度。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first supporting members also has a first back surface relative to the first supporting surface, and each second supporting component further has a second back surface relative to the second supporting surface. The two support structures are adapted to convert between an unfolded state and a folded state. In the unfolded state, the two first back surfaces and the two second back surfaces are located on the same datum plane. In the folded state, there is a first angle between the first back surface of each first support member and the datum plane, and each There is a second angle smaller than the first angle between the second back surface of the second support member and the reference surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二角度等於90度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second angle is equal to 90 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個折疊結構的第一連動件包括第一弧形滑動部,且第二連動件包括接觸第一弧形滑動部的第二弧形滑動部。基座具有沿平行於軸線的方向交替排列的二個弧形滑槽,每一個折疊結構的第一連動件的第一弧形滑動部與第二連動件的第二弧形滑動部滑設於對應的弧形滑槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first linkage member of each of the above-mentioned folding structures includes a first arc-shaped sliding part, and the second linkage member includes a second arc-shaped sliding part contacting the first arc-shaped sliding part. The base has two arc-shaped slide grooves arranged alternately in a direction parallel to the axis. The first arc-shaped sliding part of the first linking member and the second arc-shaped sliding part of the second linking member of each folding structure are slidably disposed on In the corresponding arc chute.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個折疊結構的第一連動件還包括位於第一弧形滑動部上的第一定位凸起,且第二連動件還包括位於第二弧形滑動部上的第二定位凸起。基座在每一個弧形滑槽內設有第一限位凸起與第二限位凸起。每一個弧形滑槽內的第一限位凸起與第二限位凸起分別位於對應的折疊結構的第一連動件的第一定位凸起的滑動路徑上與第二連動件的第二定位凸起的滑動路徑上。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first linking member of each folding structure further includes a first positioning protrusion located on the first arc-shaped sliding portion, and the second linking member further includes a second positioning protrusion located on the second arc-shaped sliding portion. The base is provided with a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion in each arc-shaped sliding groove. The first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion in each arc-shaped sliding groove are respectively located on the sliding path of the first positioning protrusion of the first linking member and the sliding path of the second positioning protrusion of the second linking member of the corresponding folding structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個折疊結構的第一連動件的第一弧形滑動部與第二連動件的第二弧形滑動部在對應的弧形滑槽內同步滑動,且第一定位凸起與第二定位凸起分別往第一限位凸起與第二限位凸起滑動。第二定位凸起與第一定位凸起先後接觸到第二限位凸起與第一限位凸起,且第二弧形滑動部與第一弧形滑動部先後停止滑動。In one embodiment of the present invention, the first arc-shaped sliding part of the first linking member and the second arc-shaped sliding part of the second linking member of each folding structure slide synchronously in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove, and the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion slide toward the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion respectively. The second positioning protrusion and the first positioning protrusion contact the second limiting protrusion and the first limiting protrusion successively, and the second arc-shaped sliding part and the first arc-shaped sliding part stop sliding successively.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個折疊結構的第一連動件的第一弧形滑動部的曲率中心與第二連動件的第二弧形滑動部的曲率中心落在軸線上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the center of curvature of the first arc-shaped sliding portion of the first linking member of each folding structure and the center of curvature of the second arc-shaped sliding portion of the second linking member fall on an axis.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置更包括角度定位結構。角度定位結構設置於基座上,且位於折疊結構的一側。二個支撐結構透過角度定位結構連接於基座。角度定位結構包括支架、第一定位件、二個第二定位件以及二個彈簧。支架固接於基座,且包括並列設置的二個軸部。第一定位件包括二個第一扭力定位部,且二個第一扭力定位部分別可滑動地套接於二個軸部。二個第二定位件分別滑接於二個第二支撐件。每一個第二定位件包括第二扭力定位部。二個第二扭力定位部分別可旋轉地套接於二個軸部,且分別接觸二個第一扭力定位部。二個彈簧分別套設於二個軸部,且分別接觸二個第一扭力定位部。二個第一扭力定位部位於二個第二扭力定位部與二個彈簧之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes an angle positioning structure. The angle positioning structure is arranged on the base and located on one side of the folding structure. The two supporting structures are connected to the base through angle positioning structures. The angle positioning structure includes a bracket, a first positioning part, two second positioning parts and two springs. The bracket is fixed to the base and includes two shaft parts arranged side by side. The first positioning component includes two first torsion positioning parts, and the two first torsion positioning parts are slidably sleeved on the two shaft parts respectively. The two second positioning parts are respectively slidably connected to the two second supporting parts. Each second positioning member includes a second torsion positioning portion. The two second torque positioning parts are rotatably sleeved on the two shaft parts respectively, and respectively contact the two first torque positioning parts. The two springs are respectively sleeved on the two shaft parts and contact the two first torsion positioning parts respectively. The two first torsion positioning parts are located between the two second torsion positioning parts and the two springs.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一第一扭力定位部具有第一凹凸面,且每一個第二扭力定位部具有第二凹凸面。每一第一扭力定位部的第一凹凸面接觸對應的第二扭力定位部的第二凹凸面,且第一凹凸面與第二凹凸面相配合。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first torsion positioning portions has a first concave and convex surface, and each of the second torsion positioning portions has a second concave and convex surface. The first concave-convex surface of each first torque positioning part contacts the second concave-convex surface of the corresponding second torque positioning part, and the first concave-convex surface matches the second concave-convex surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置更包括同步傳動結構。同步傳動結構設置於基座上,且位於折疊結構的一側。二個支撐結構透過同步傳動結構連接於基座。同步傳動結構包括並列設置的二個第一齒輪、並列設置的二個第二齒輪以及二個傳動件。二個第一齒輪樞設於基座上,且彼此嚙接。二個第二齒輪樞設於基座上,且二個第二齒輪分別嚙接於二個第一齒輪。二個傳動件分別固接於二個第二支撐件,且二個第二支撐件分別透過二個傳動件樞接於二個第一支撐件,其中每一個傳動件包括滑接於基座的傳動部與位於傳動部上的齒條部,且二個齒條部分別嚙接於二個第二齒輪。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes a synchronous transmission structure. The synchronous transmission structure is arranged on the base and located on one side of the folding structure. The two supporting structures are connected to the base through a synchronous transmission structure. The synchronous transmission structure includes two first gears arranged in parallel, two second gears arranged in parallel and two transmission parts. The two first gears are pivoted on the base and mesh with each other. Two second gears are pivoted on the base, and the two second gears are meshed with the two first gears respectively. The two transmission members are respectively fixed to the two second support members, and the two second support members are respectively pivotally connected to the two first support members through the two transmission members, wherein each transmission member includes a transmission member that is slidably connected to the base. The transmission part and the rack part located on the transmission part, and the two rack parts are meshed with the two second gears respectively.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的傳動件的傳動部為弧形傳動部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission part of the above-mentioned transmission member is an arc-shaped transmission part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個傳動件的二個傳動部沿平行於軸線的方向交替排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the two transmission parts of the two transmission members are alternately arranged in a direction parallel to the axis.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個第一齒輪位於二個傳動部之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two first gears are located between the two transmission parts.
本發明另一實施例提出一種折疊式電子裝置,包括基座、二個支撐結構、二個第一折疊結構、二個第二折疊結構、可撓螢幕、二個角度定位結構以及同步傳動結構。二個支撐結構相對設置於基座上,其中每一個支撐結構包括第一支撐件與第二支撐件,且第一支撐件位於基座與第二支撐件之間。二個第一折疊結構設置於基座的相對兩側,且支撐結構透過二個第一折疊結構連接於基座。二個第二折疊結構設置於基座的相對兩側,且位於二個第一折疊結構之間。另一個支撐結構透過二個第二折疊結構連接於基座。每一個第一折疊結構與每一個第二折疊結構包括滑接於基座的第一連動件與接觸第一連動件的第二連動件。一個支撐結構的第二支撐件固接於二個第一折疊結構的二個第一連動件,並透過二個第一連動件樞接於第一支撐件。另一個支撐結構的第二支撐件固接於二個第二折疊結構的二個第一連動件,並透過二個第一連動件樞接於第一支撐件。二個第一折疊結構的二個第二連動件滑接於基座,且滑接於一個支撐結構的第一支撐件。二個第二折疊結構的二個第二連動件滑接於基座,且滑接於另一個支撐結構的第一支撐件。每一個第一折疊結構與每一個第二折疊結構的第一連動件與第二連動件適於繞同一軸線分別滑動第一滑動行程與大於第一滑動行程的第二滑動行程。可撓螢幕包括二個固定顯示部與位於二個固定顯示部之間的可撓顯示部,其中可撓顯示部接觸二個第一支撐件,且二個固定顯示部分別固接於二個第二支撐件。二個角度定位結構設置於基座上。二個支撐結構透過二個角度定位結構連接於基座,且二個角度定位結構位於二個第二折疊結構之間。同步傳動結構設置於基座上。二個支撐結構透過同步傳動結構連接於基座,且同步傳動結構位於二個角度定位結構之間。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a foldable electronic device, including a base, two support structures, two first folding structures, two second folding structures, a flexible screen, two angle positioning structures and a synchronous transmission structure. Two support structures are arranged oppositely on the base, wherein each support structure includes a first support member and a second support member, and the first support member is located between the base and the second support member. Two first folding structures are arranged on opposite sides of the base, and the support structure is connected to the base through the two first folding structures. Two second folding structures are disposed on opposite sides of the base and between the two first folding structures. Another supporting structure is connected to the base through two second folding structures. Each first folding structure and each second folding structure include a first linkage member slidingly connected to the base and a second linkage member contacting the first linkage member. The second support member of one support structure is fixed to the two first linking members of the two first folding structures, and is pivotally connected to the first support member through the two first linking members. The second supporting member of the other supporting structure is fixed to the two first linking members of the two second folding structures, and is pivotally connected to the first supporting member through the two first linking members. The two second linking parts of the two first folding structures are slidably connected to the base and to the first supporting part of a supporting structure. The two second linking parts of the two second folding structures are slidably connected to the base and to the first supporting part of the other supporting structure. The first linking member and the second linking member of each first folding structure and each second folding structure are adapted to respectively slide a first sliding stroke and a second sliding stroke larger than the first sliding stroke around the same axis. The flexible screen includes two fixed display parts and a flexible display part located between the two fixed display parts, wherein the flexible display part contacts two first supports, and the two fixed display parts are respectively fixed to the two second supports. Two supports. Two angle positioning structures are arranged on the base. The two support structures are connected to the base through two angle positioning structures, and the two angle positioning structures are located between the two second folding structures. The synchronous transmission structure is arranged on the base. The two support structures are connected to the base through a synchronous transmission structure, and the synchronous transmission structure is located between the two angle positioning structures.
基於上述,因第一折疊結構與第二折疊結構繞同一軸線滑動,且第一支撐結構與第二支撐結構繞同一軸線旋動,不僅有助於縮減折疊式電子裝置於折疊狀態下的厚度,也能夠提高折疊式電子裝置於折疊狀態下的貼合度,以利於使用者攜帶或收納。另一方面,折疊式電子裝置採用單軸旋動設計,故有助於縮減零組件的裝配空間,以滿足輕薄化的設計需求。在折疊狀態下,第一支撐結構的第一支撐件、第二支撐結構的第一支撐件及基座可形成一個上窄下寬的潰縮空間,以容納撓曲變形且呈水滴狀的可撓顯示部,防止可撓顯示部因過度擠壓而受損。Based on the above, since the first folding structure and the second folding structure slide around the same axis, and the first support structure and the second support structure rotate around the same axis, it not only helps to reduce the thickness of the foldable electronic device in the folded state, but also helps to reduce the thickness of the foldable electronic device in the folded state. It can also improve the fit of the foldable electronic device in the folded state, making it easier for the user to carry or store it. On the other hand, foldable electronic devices adopt a single-axis rotation design, which helps reduce the assembly space of components to meet the lightweight and thin design requirements. In the folded state, the first support member of the first support structure, the first support member of the second support structure, and the base can form a collapsed space that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom to accommodate the deformed and water-drop-shaped deformable collapsible space. Flexible display part to prevent the flexible display part from being damaged due to excessive extrusion.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1A是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。圖1B是圖1A的折疊式電子裝置移除可撓螢幕的示意圖。請參考圖1A與圖1B,在一實施例中,折疊式電子裝置10可應用於智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦,且包括基座100、第一支撐結構200a、相對於第一支撐結構200a設置的第二支撐結構200b以及與第一支撐結構200a和第二支撐結構200b相接觸的可撓螢幕400。詳細而言,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b可旋動地設置於基座100上,且適於同一軸線AX相對於基座100,以帶動可撓螢幕400展開或彎折。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1A with the flexible screen removed. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. In one embodiment, the foldable
可撓螢幕400設置於第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b上,其中第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b皆包括彼此樞接的第一支撐件210與第二支撐件220,且第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210與第二支撐結構200b第一支撐件210設置於第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220之間。另外,第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210位於基座100與第二支撐件220之間,相應地,第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210位於基座100與第二支撐件220之間。The
請參考圖1A與圖1B,可撓螢幕400採用內折設計,且包括二個固定顯示部410與位於二個固定顯示部410之間的可撓顯示部420。詳細而言,可撓顯示部420接觸第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210與第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210,且二個固定顯示部410分別固接於第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220。1A and 1B , the
第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210與第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210可為二個支撐板,且具有相同尺寸或可提供相同支撐面積予可撓顯示部420。第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220也可為二個支撐板,且具有相同尺寸或可分別提供相同支撐面積予二個固定顯示部410。舉例來說,第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220的尺寸或支撐面積大於第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210與第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210的尺寸或支撐面積。The first supporting
圖1C是圖1B的第一爆炸示意圖。圖1D是圖1B的第二爆炸示意圖。圖1D是圖1B的第二爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1B至圖1D,在一實施例中,折疊式電子裝置10更包括二個第一折疊結構300a、二個第二折疊結構300b、二個角度定位結構500及同步傳動結構600。第一支撐結構200a透過二個第一折疊結構300a連接於基座100,且第二支撐結構200b透過二個第二折疊結構300b連接於基座100。FIG. 1C is a first exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1B . FIG. 1D is a second exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1B . FIG. 1D is a second exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1B . Referring to FIG. 1B to FIG. 1D , in one embodiment, the foldable
另一方面,第一支撐結構200a透過二個角度定位結構500連接於基座100,且第二支撐結構200b透過二個角度定位結構500連接於基座100。在第一支撐結構200a透過二個第一折疊結構300a相對於基座100旋動及第二支撐結構200b透過二個第二折疊結構300b相對於基座100旋動的過程中,二個角度定位結構500可對第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b同時產生定位扭力,以固定住第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b的旋動角度。On the other hand, the first supporting
舉例來說,在展開狀態下,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b之間的夾角被固定在180度。在折疊狀態下,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b之間的夾角被固定在0度。在介於展開狀態與折疊狀態之間的中間狀態或過渡狀態下,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b之間的夾角被固定小於180度且大於0度。For example, in the unfolded state, the angle between the first supporting
請參考圖1A至圖1D,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b透過同步傳動結構600連接於基座100,在第一支撐結構200a透過二個第一折疊結構300a相對於基座100旋動及第二支撐結構200b透過二個第二折疊結構300b相對於基座100旋動的過程中,同步傳動結構600可透過齒輪組或齒輪組與齒條的配合實現第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b的動作同步性。Please refer to Figures 1A to 1D. The
舉例來說,當第一支撐結構200a順時針旋動45度時,在同步傳動結構600的帶動下,第二支撐結構200b可同步地逆時針旋動45度。也就是說,在同步傳動結構600的帶動下,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b可同步地沿二個不同方向旋動,且具有相同的旋動行程或角度。在第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b的帶動下,可撓螢幕400的二個固定顯示部410可同步動作,避免可撓顯示部420受力不均,以提升可撓顯示部420展開或彎折時的順暢度與同步性,避免可撓顯示部420過度拉扯或擠壓而受損。For example, when the first supporting
如圖1C與圖1D所示,二個第一折疊結構300a設置於基座100的相對兩側,且二個第二折疊結構300b設置於基座100的相對兩側。進一步而言,二個第二折疊結構300b位於二個第一折疊結構300a之間,其中二個角度定位結構500與同步傳動結構600設置於基座100上,且同步傳動結構600位於二個角度定位結構500之間。另外,二個角度定位結構500位於二個第二折疊結構300b之間。As shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D , two
也就是說,在平行於軸線AX的方向D2上,一個第一折疊結構300a、一個第二折疊結構300b、一個角度定位結構500、同步傳動結構600、另一個角度定位結構500、另一個第二折疊結構300b及另一個第一折疊結構300a交替排列。That is to say, in the direction D2 parallel to the axis AX, a
圖1E是圖1B在另一視角的示意圖。圖1F是圖1E的第一爆炸示意圖。圖1G是圖1F中的區域R的放大示意圖。圖1H是圖1E的第二爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1D、圖1E及圖1F,基座100可包括沿著方向D2排列的第一定位基座、第二定位基座及第三定位基座,且固定於底部殼體101上。舉例來說,一個第一折疊結構300a、一個第二折疊結構300b、一個角度定位結構500連接於第一定位基座,其中同步傳動結構600連接於第二定位基座,且另一個角度定位結構500、另一個第二折疊結構300b及另一個第一折疊結構300a連接於第三定位基座。FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of FIG. 1B from another perspective. Figure 1F is a first explosion diagram of Figure 1E. FIG. 1G is an enlarged schematic diagram of the region R in FIG. 1F. Figure 1H is a second explosion diagram of Figure 1E. Please refer to FIG. 1D , FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F , the
底部殼體101具有多個側向開口,且分佈於軸線AX的相對兩側。詳細而言,二個第一折疊結構300a、二個角度定位結構500及同步傳動結構600自多個側向開口的一部分向外穿出,以連接於第一支撐結構200a,相應地,二個第二折疊結構300b、二個角度定位結構500及同步傳動結構600的局部自多個側向開口的另一部分向外穿出,以連接於第二支撐結構200b。The
請參考圖1D及圖1F至圖1H,位於同步傳動結構600的一側的一個第一折疊結構300a與一個第二折疊結構300b可視為第一折疊組,而位於同步傳動結構600的另一側的另一個第一折疊結構300a與另一個第二折疊結構300b可視為第二折疊組。第一折疊組與第二折疊組對稱設置,以下針對第一折疊組舉例說明。Please refer to Figure 1D and Figure 1F to Figure 1H. A
圖2A是圖1D的折疊結構的示意圖。圖2B與圖2C是圖2A的折疊結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1G及圖2A至圖2C,第一折疊結構300a與第二折疊結構300b皆包括滑接於基座100的第一連動件310與接觸第一連動件310的第二連動件320,且第二連動件320滑接於基座100。FIG2A is a schematic diagram of the folding structure of FIG1D. FIG2B and FIG2C are exploded schematic diagrams of the folding structure of FIG2A at two different viewing angles. Referring to FIG1G and FIG2A to FIG2C, the
詳細而言,第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220固接於第一折疊結構300a的第一連動件310,並透過第一連動件310樞接於第一支撐件210。相應地,第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220固接於第二折疊結構300b的第一連動件310,並透過第一連動件310樞接於第一支撐件210。另一方面,第一折疊結構300a的第二連動件320滑接於第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210,且第二折疊結構300b的第二連動件320滑接於第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210。In detail, the second supporting
請參考圖1G與圖1H,第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210的底面設有並鄰的樞接結構與滑接結構,其中樞接結構具有樞接孔,且滑接結構具有滑槽。第一折疊結構300a的第一連動件310樞接於第一支撐件210的樞接結構,且第二連動件320滑接於第一支撐件210的滑接結構。1G and 1H, the bottom surface of the first supporting
類似地,第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210的底面設有並鄰的樞接結構與滑接結構,其中樞接結構具有樞接孔,且滑接結構具有滑槽。第二折疊結構300b的第一連動件310樞接於第一支撐件210的樞接結構,且第二連動件320滑接於第一支撐件210的滑接結構。Similarly, the bottom surface of the first supporting
請參考圖1G、圖2B及圖2C,第一折疊結構300a與第二折疊結構300b的第一連動件310皆包括第一弧形滑動部311,且第一折疊結構300a與第二折疊結構300b的第二連動件320皆包括第二弧形滑動部321。另外,基座100具有沿方向D2交替排列的二個弧形滑槽110a與110b。Please refer to FIG. 1G, FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C. The
在第一折疊結構300a中,第一弧形滑動部311與第二弧形滑動部321滑設於弧形滑槽110a內,使得第一連動件310與第二連動件320可繞軸線AX滑動,並帶動第一支撐結構200a繞軸線AX旋動。在第二折疊結構300b中,第一弧形滑動部311與第二弧形滑動部321滑設於弧形滑槽110b內,使得第一連動件310與第二連動件320可繞軸線AX滑動,並帶動第二支撐結構200b繞軸線AX旋動。因第一折疊結構300a與第二折疊結構300b繞同一軸線AX滑動,且第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b繞同一軸線AX旋動,有助於縮減零組件的裝配空間,以滿足輕薄化的設計需求。In the
請參考圖1D與圖1H,位於同步傳動結構600的一側的一個角度定位結構500與位於同步傳動結構600的另一側的另一個角度定位結構500對稱設置,以下針對其中一個角度定位結構500舉例說明。Please refer to Figure 1D and Figure 1H. An
圖3A是圖1D的角度定位結構的示意圖。圖3B與圖3C是圖3A的角度定位結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1D及圖3A至圖3C或圖1H及圖3A至圖3C,角度定位結構500包括支架510、第一定位件520、二個第二定位件530以及二個彈簧540,其中支架510固接於基座100,且包括並列設置的二個軸部511。第一定位件520包括二個第一扭力定位部521,且二個第一扭力定位部521分別可滑動地套接於二個軸部511。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the angle positioning structure of FIG. 1D . FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C are exploded schematic diagrams of the angle positioning structure of FIG. 3A at two different viewing angles. Referring to FIG. 1D and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C or FIG. 1H and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C , the
二個第二定位件530分別滑接於第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220,且每一個第二定位件530包括第二扭力定位部531。詳細而言,二個第二扭力定位部531分別可旋轉地套接於二個軸部511,且分別接觸二個第一扭力定位部521。另一方面,二個彈簧540分別套設於二個軸部511,且分別接觸二個第一扭力定位部521。二個彈簧540可為壓縮彈簧,且二個第一扭力定位部521位於二個第二扭力定位部531與二個彈簧540之間。The two
在二個第二定位件530分別隨第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220旋動的過程中,二個第二扭力定位部531分別相對於二個第一扭力定位部521旋轉,並帶動二個第一扭力定位部521分別在二個軸部511上滑動。相應地,二個彈簧540分別隨著二個第一扭力定位部521的滑動而產生彈性變形。因此,二個彈簧540的彈性復原力可分別作用於二個第一扭力定位部521,使得二個第一扭力定位部521分別與二個第二扭力定位部531保持接觸,並產生定位扭力,以固定住第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b的旋動角度。When the two
請參考圖1E、圖1H及圖3A,第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220的底面設有滑接結構,且滑接結構具有滑槽。類似地,第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220的底面設有滑接結構,且滑接結構具有滑槽。每一個第二定位件530還包括相對於第二扭力定位部531的滑接部533,且二個第二定位件530的二個滑接部533分別滑接於滑接結構。Please refer to FIG. 1E, FIG. 1H and FIG. 3A, the bottom surface of the second supporting
圖4A是圖1D的同步傳動結構的示意圖。圖4B與圖4C是圖4A的同步傳動結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1E及圖4A至圖4C,同步傳動結構600包括並列設置的二個第一齒輪610、並列設置的二個第二齒輪620以及二個傳動件630。二個第一齒輪610樞設於基座100上,且彼此嚙接。二個第二齒輪620樞設於基座100上,且二個第二齒輪620分別嚙接於二個第一齒輪610。也就是說,二個第二齒輪620可同步旋轉,且旋轉方向互為反向。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the synchronous transmission structure of FIG. 1D . FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C are exploded schematic diagrams of the synchronous transmission structure of FIG. 4A at two different viewing angles. Referring to FIG. 1E and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C , the
二個傳動件630分別固接於第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220,且第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220與第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220分別透過二個傳動件630樞接於第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210與第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210。The two
請參考圖1E、圖4A及圖4B,二個傳動件630沿方向D2交替排列,且皆包括滑接於基座100的傳動部631與位於傳動部631上的齒條部632。具體來說,二個傳動部631沿方向D2交替排列,且可為弧形傳動部。另一方面,二個齒條部632可為分別嚙接於二個第二齒輪620的二個弧形齒條部,且二個第二齒輪620可為平行的二個軸齒輪。基於二個齒條部632、二個第二齒輪620及二個第一齒輪610的配合,二個傳動部631可同步地相對於基座100滑動,使得二個傳動件630分別繞二個第二齒輪620的二個旋轉軸線沿相反的二個方向旋動。Please refer to FIG. 1E, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the two
因此,在第一支撐結構200a透過二個第一折疊結構300a相對於基座100旋動及第二支撐結構200b透過二個第二折疊結構300b相對於基座100旋動的過程中,第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b可透過同步傳動結構600同步地沿相反的二個方向旋動。Therefore, when the first supporting
舉例來說,基座100可具有沿方向D2交替排列的二個弧形滑動空間,以容設二個傳動部631,如圖4B與圖4C所示。For example, the
圖5A至圖5C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態下的側視示意圖。請參考圖5A至圖5C,折疊式電子裝置10更包括第一機殼11與第二機殼12,其中第一支撐結構200a與第一折疊結構300a設置於第一機殼11,且第二支撐結構200b與第二折疊結構300b設置於第二機殼12。5A to 5C are side views of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when the foldable electronic device is transformed from an unfolded state to a folded state. Referring to FIG. 5A to 5C , the foldable
第一機殼11隨第一折疊結構300a同步運動,且第二機殼12隨第二折疊結構300b同步運動。在展開狀態下,第一機殼11、基座100及第二機殼120的底部保持平坦,以利於使用者握持或置放於工作平面上。另一方面,因第一折疊結構300a與第二折疊結構300b繞同一軸線AX滑動,且第一支撐結構200a與第二支撐結構200b繞同一軸線AX旋動,不僅有助於縮減折疊式電子裝置10於折疊狀態下的厚度,也能夠提高第一機殼11與第二機殼120於折疊狀態下的貼合度,以利於使用者攜帶或收納。The
請參考圖5A至圖5C,每一個第一支撐件210具有第一支撐面211,且每一個第二支撐件220具有第二支撐面221。可撓顯示部420接觸二個第一支撐面211,且二個固定顯示部410分別固接於二個第二支撐面221。在折疊式電子裝置10自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,二個第二支撐件220繞同一軸線AX相對於基座100旋動,且二個固定顯示部410隨二個第二支撐件220同步運動,直到二個第二支撐面221面對彼此並保持平行,二個第二支撐件220停止旋動。在折疊狀態下,二個固定顯示部410面對彼此並保持平行。5A to 5C , each
在折疊式電子裝置10自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,二個第一支撐件210繞同一軸線AX相對於基座100旋動,且可撓顯示部420受到二個固定顯示部410擠壓而產生彎折。在折疊狀態下,二個第一支撐件210分別相對於二個第二支撐件220傾擺,且二個第一支撐面211分別傾斜於二個第二支撐面221。When the foldable
如圖5C所示,二個第一支撐面211面對彼此,且互不平行,以與基座100形成一個上窄下寬的潰縮空間201,以容納撓曲變形且呈水滴狀的可撓顯示部420,防止可撓顯示部420因過度擠壓而受損。As shown in FIG. 5C , the two first supporting
如圖5C所示,軸線AX落在潰縮空間201內。如圖5A與圖5C所示,在展開狀態轉換與折疊狀態下,軸線AX落在可撓顯示部420的上方。As shown in Figure 5C, the axis AX falls within the
圖6A是圖5A的折疊式電子裝置移除可撓螢幕的俯視示意圖。圖6B是圖6A沿線段I-I的剖面示意圖。圖6C是圖6B轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2B及圖6A至圖6C,在第一折疊結構300a中,第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311滑設於弧形滑槽110a內,且第一弧形滑動部311的曲率中心311a落在軸線AX上。第一弧形滑動部311的末端具有第一定位凸起312,且第一定位凸起312在弧形滑槽110a內沿著第一滑動路徑滑動。詳細而言,第一滑動路徑具有行程起點與行程迄點,弧形滑槽110a內在第一滑動路徑的行程迄點設有第一限位凸起111。FIG. 6A is a top view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 5A with the flexible screen removed. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line segment I-I in FIG. 6A. FIG. 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B transitioning to a folded state. Please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C. In the
圖6D是圖6A沿線段J-J的剖面示意圖。圖6E是圖6D轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2B、圖6D及圖6E,在第一折疊結構300a中,第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321滑設於弧形滑槽110a內,且第二弧形滑動部321的曲率中心321a落在軸線AX上。第二弧形滑動部321的末端具有第二定位凸起322,且第二定位凸起322在弧形滑槽110a內沿著平行於第一滑動路徑的第二滑動路徑滑動。詳細而言,第二滑動路徑具有行程起點與行程迄點,弧形滑槽110a內在第二滑動路徑的行程迄點設有第二限位凸起112。FIG. 6D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line segment J-J in FIG. 6A. FIG. 6E is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6D transitioning to a folded state. Please refer to FIG. 2B, FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E. In the
請參考圖6B至圖6E,第一滑動路徑的行程起點與行程迄點之間的弧形距離大於第二滑動路徑的行程起點與行程迄點之間的弧形距離。第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311與第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321相接觸,在第一折疊結構300a自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311與第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321在滑槽110a內同步滑動,且第一定位凸起312與第二定位凸起322分別往第一限位凸起111與第二限位凸起112滑動。然後,第二定位凸起322與第一定位凸起312先後接觸到第二限位凸起112與第一限位凸起111,且第二弧形滑動部321與第一弧形滑動部311先後停止滑動。6B to 6E , the arc distance between the starting point and the end point of the first sliding path is greater than the arc distance between the starting point and the end point of the second sliding path. The first
也就是說,第一連動件310與第二連動件320適於繞同一軸線AX相對於基座100滑動,且分別具有第一滑動行程S1與第二滑動行程S2。當折疊式電子裝置10自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態時,第一支撐結構200a的第二支撐件220隨第一連動件310旋動90度。另一方面,因第一連動件310與第二連動件320設計有滑動行程差,且第一滑動行程S1大於第二滑動行程S2,第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210受到第二連動件320的拘束而相對於第二支撐件220傾擺。舉例來說,第一支撐結構200a的第一支撐件210中靠近基座100的一端受到第二連動件320的拘束往遠離軸線AX的方向傾擺。That is, the
圖6F是圖6A沿線段K-K的剖面示意圖。圖6G是圖6F轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2B、圖6A、圖6F及圖6G,在第二折疊結構300b中,第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311滑設於弧形滑槽110b內,且第一弧形滑動部311的曲率中心311a落在軸線AX上。第一弧形滑動部311的末端具有第一定位凸起312,且第一定位凸起312在弧形滑槽110b內沿著第一滑動路徑滑動。詳細而言,第一滑動路徑具有行程起點與行程迄點,弧形滑槽110b內在第一滑動路徑的行程迄點設有第一限位凸起111。FIG. 6F is a schematic cross-sectional view along line segment K-K in FIG. 6A. FIG. 6G is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6F transitioning to a folded state. Please refer to Figure 2B, Figure 6A, Figure 6F and Figure 6G. In the
圖6H是圖6A沿線段L-L的剖面示意圖。圖6I是圖6H轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2B、圖6H及圖6I,在第二折疊結構300b中,第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321滑設於弧形滑槽110b內,且第二弧形滑動部321的曲率中心321a落在軸線AX上。第二弧形滑動部321的末端具有第二定位凸起322,且第二定位凸起322在弧形滑槽110b內沿著平行於第一滑動路徑的第二滑動路徑滑動。詳細而言,第二滑動路徑具有行程起點與行程迄點,弧形滑槽110b內在第二滑動路徑的行程迄點設有第二限位凸起112。FIG6H is a schematic cross-sectional view along line segment L-L of FIG6A. FIG6I is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG6H when it is converted to a folded state. Referring to FIG2B, FIG6H and FIG6I, in the
請參考圖6F至圖6I,第一滑動路徑的行程起點與行程迄點之間的弧形距離大於第二滑動路徑的行程起點與行程迄點之間的弧形距離。第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311與第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321相接觸,在第二折疊結構300b自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,第一連動件310的第一弧形滑動部311與第二連動件320的第二弧形滑動部321在滑槽110b內同步滑動,且第一定位凸起312與第二定位凸起322分別往第一限位凸起111與第二限位凸起112滑動。然後,第二定位凸起322與第一定位凸起312先後接觸到第二限位凸起112與第一限位凸起111,且第二弧形滑動部321與第一弧形滑動部311先後停止滑動。6F to 6I , the arc distance between the starting point and the end point of the first sliding path is greater than the arc distance between the starting point and the end point of the second sliding path. The first
也就是說,第一連動件310與第二連動件320適於繞同一軸線AX相對於基座100滑動,且分別具有第一滑動行程S1與第二滑動行程S2。當折疊式電子裝置10自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態時,第二支撐結構200b的第二支撐件220隨第一連動件310旋動90度。另一方面,因第一連動件310與第二連動件320設計有滑動行程差,且第一滑動行程S1大於第二滑動行程S2,第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210受到第二連動件320的拘束而相對於第二支撐件220傾擺。舉例來說,第二支撐結構200b的第一支撐件210中靠近基座100的一端受到第二連動件320的拘束往遠離軸線AX的方向傾擺。That is, the
如圖5A與圖6B所示,在展開狀態下,二個第一支撐件210的二個第一支撐面211與二個第二支撐件220的二個第二支撐面221共平面,以使可撓顯示部420展開,並由二個第一支撐件210的二個第一支撐面211支撐。另一方面,每一個第一支撐件210還具有相對於第一支撐面211的第一背面212,且每一第二支撐件220還具有相對於第二支撐面221的第二背面222。在展開狀態下,二個第一支撐件210的二個第一背面212與二個第二支撐件220的二個第二背面222位於同一基準面S上。As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 6B , in the unfolded state, the two first supporting
如圖5C與圖6C所示,在折疊狀態下,二個第一支撐件210的二個第一支撐面211面對彼此,且二個第一支撐面211之間的夾角A3為銳角。另外,每一個第一支撐件210的第一支撐面211傾斜於對應的第二支撐件220的第二支撐面221,其中第一支撐面211與第二支撐面221的夾角A4為鈍角,且大於180度。As shown in FIG. 5C and FIG. 6C , in the folded state, the two first supporting
如圖5C與圖6C所示,在折疊狀態下,二個第二支撐件220的二個第二支撐面221互為平行,且二個第一支撐件210的二個第一支撐面211之間的距離自二個第二支撐件220往基座100的方向D1逐漸增加,以形成上窄下寬的潰縮空間201。As shown in Figure 5C and Figure 6C, in the folded state, the two second support surfaces 221 of the two
如圖5C與圖6C所示,在折疊狀態下,每一個第一支撐件210的第一背面212與基準面S之間具有第一角度A1,且每一個第二支撐件220的第二背面222與基準面S之間具有小於第一角度A1的第二角度A2,例如90度。As shown in FIG. 5C and FIG. 6C , in the folded state, a first angle A1 is formed between the
圖7A至圖7C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的角度定位結構自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態下的俯視示意圖。請參考圖3B與圖7A至圖7C或圖3C與圖7A至圖7C,每一個第一扭力定位部521具有第一凹凸面522,且每一個第二扭力定位部531具有第二凹凸面532。詳細而言,每一個第一扭力定位部521的第一凹凸面522接觸對應的第二扭力定位部531的第二凹凸面532,且第一凹凸面522的表面輪廓與第二凹凸面532的表面輪廓相配合。7A to 7C are top views of the angle positioning structure of the foldable electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention when it is transformed from an unfolded state to a folded state. Referring to FIG. 3B and FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C or FIG. 3C and FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C, each first
在自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態的過程中,每一個第二扭力定位部531的第二凹凸面532接觸對應的第一扭力定位部521的第一凹凸面522,且相對於對應的第一扭力定位部521的第一凹凸面522滑動。詳細而言,二個第二扭力定位部531先推動二個第一扭力定位部521,使得二個彈簧540被滑動的第一定位件520擠壓而產生彈性變形。接著,二個彈簧540的彈性復原力推動第一定位件520往二個第二定位件530滑動,使得二個第一扭力定位部521卡合於二個第二扭力定位部531,例如每一個第一扭力定位部521的第一凹凸面522貼合於對應的第二扭力定位部531的第二凹凸面532,以固定於折疊狀態。In the process of converting from the unfolded state to the folded state, the second concave-
圖8是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的同步傳動結構的示意圖。請參考圖4B、圖4C及圖8,二個第一齒輪610位於二個傳動件630的二個傳動部631之間。另外,每一個第二齒輪620自對應的傳動部631的齒條部632延伸至對應的第一齒輪610,或者是說,每一個第二齒輪620的相對兩端分別嚙接於對應的傳動部631的齒條部632與對應的第一齒輪610。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the synchronous transmission structure of the foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 8. The two
綜上所述,因第一折疊結構與第二折疊結構繞同一軸線滑動,且第一支撐結構與第二支撐結構繞同一軸線旋動,不僅有助於縮減折疊式電子裝置於折疊狀態下的厚度,也能夠提高折疊式電子裝置於折疊狀態下的貼合度,以利於使用者攜帶或收納。另一方面,折疊式電子裝置採用單軸旋動設計,故有助於縮減零組件的裝配空間,以滿足輕薄化的設計需求。在折疊狀態下,第一支撐結構的第一支撐件、第二支撐結構的第一支撐件及基座可形成一個上窄下寬的潰縮空間,以容納撓曲變形且呈水滴狀的可撓顯示部,防止可撓顯示部因過度擠壓而受損。In summary, since the first folding structure and the second folding structure slide around the same axis, and the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure rotate around the same axis, it is not only helpful to reduce the thickness of the folding electronic device in the folded state, but also to improve the fit of the folding electronic device in the folded state, so as to facilitate the user to carry or store. On the other hand, the folding electronic device adopts a single-axis rotation design, which helps to reduce the assembly space of components to meet the design requirements of lightness and thinness. In the folded state, the first supporting member of the first supporting structure, the first supporting member of the second supporting structure and the base can form a narrow upper and wide lower contraction space to accommodate the flexible display portion that is deformed and has a teardrop shape, thereby preventing the flexible display portion from being damaged due to excessive squeezing.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
10:折疊式電子裝置 11:第一機殼 12:第二機殼 100:基座 101:底部殼體 110a、110b:弧形滑槽 111:第一限位凸起 112:第二限位凸起 200a:第一支撐結構 200b:第二支撐結構 201:潰縮空間 210:第一支撐件 211:第一支撐面 212:第一背面 220:第二支撐件 221:第二支撐面 222:第二背面 300a:第一折疊結構 300b:第二折疊結構 310:第一連動件 311:第一弧形滑動部 311a、321a:曲率中心 312:第一定位凸起 320:第二連動件 321:第二弧形滑動部 322:第二定位凸起 400:可撓螢幕 410:固定顯示部 420:可撓顯示部 500:角度定位結構 510:支架 511:軸部 520:第一定位件 521:第一扭力定位部 522:第一凹凸面 530:第二定位件 531:第二扭力定位部 532:第二凹凸面 533:滑接部 540:彈簧 600:同步傳動結構 610:第一齒輪 620:第二齒輪 630:傳動件 631:傳動部 632:齒條部 A1:第一角度 A2:第二角度 A3、A4:夾角 AX:軸線 D1、D2:方向 I-I、J-J、K-K、L-L:線段 R:區域 S:基準面 S1:第一滑動行程 S2:第二滑動行程 10: Folding electronic device 11: First housing 12: Second housing 100: Base 101: Bottom housing 110a, 110b: Arc-shaped slide grooves 111: First limiting protrusions 112: Second limiting protrusions 200a: First supporting structure 200b: Second supporting structure 201: Compressed space 210: First supporting member 211: First supporting surface 212: First back surface 220: Second supporting member 221: Second supporting surface 222: Second back surface 300a: First folding structure 300b: Second folding structure 310: First linking member 311: First arc-shaped sliding portion 311a, 321a: center of curvature 312: first positioning protrusion 320: second linking member 321: second arc-shaped sliding portion 322: second positioning protrusion 400: flexible screen 410: fixed display portion 420: flexible display portion 500: angle positioning structure 510: bracket 511: shaft 520: first positioning member 521: first torque positioning portion 522: first concave-convex surface 530: second positioning member 531: second torque positioning portion 532: second concave-convex surface 533: sliding portion 540: spring 600: synchronous transmission structure 610: first gear 620: second gear 630: transmission member 631: transmission portion 632: Tooth part A1: First angle A2: Second angle A3, A4: Intersection angle AX: Axis D1, D2: Direction I-I, J-J, K-K, L-L: Line segment R: Area S: Reference plane S1: First sliding stroke S2: Second sliding stroke
圖1A是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A的折疊式電子裝置移除可撓螢幕的示意圖。 圖1C是圖1B的第一爆炸示意圖。 圖1D是圖1B的第二爆炸示意圖。 圖1E是圖1B在另一視角的示意圖。 圖1F是圖1E的第一爆炸示意圖。 圖1G是圖1F中的區域R的放大示意圖。 圖1H是圖1E的第二爆炸示意圖。 圖2A是圖1D的折疊結構的示意圖。 圖2B與圖2C是圖2A的折疊結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。 圖3A是圖1D的角度定位結構的示意圖。 圖3B與圖3C是圖3A的角度定位結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。 圖4A是圖1D的同步傳動結構的示意圖。 圖4B與圖4C是圖4A的同步傳動結構在二個不同視角的爆炸示意圖。 圖5A至圖5C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態下的側視示意圖。 圖6A是圖5A的折疊式電子裝置移除可撓螢幕的俯視示意圖。 圖6B是圖6A沿線段I-I的剖面示意圖。 圖6C是圖6B轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。 圖6D是圖6A沿線段J-J的剖面示意圖。 圖6E是圖6D轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。 圖6F是圖6A沿線段K-K的剖面示意圖。 圖6G是圖6F轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。 圖6H是圖6A沿線段L-L的剖面示意圖。 圖6I是圖6H轉換至折疊狀態的剖面示意圖。 圖7A至圖7C是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的角度定位結構自展開狀態轉換至折疊狀態下的俯視示意圖。 圖8是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的同步傳動結構的示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1A with the retractable screen removed. FIG. 1C is a first exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1B. FIG. 1D is a second exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1B. FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of FIG. 1B at another viewing angle. FIG. 1F is a first exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1E. FIG. 1G is an enlarged schematic diagram of region R in FIG. 1F. FIG. 1H is a second exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1E. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the folding structure of FIG. 1D. FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are exploded schematic diagrams of the folding structure of FIG. 2A at two different viewing angles. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the angle positioning structure of FIG. 1D. FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C are exploded schematic diagrams of the angle positioning structure of FIG. 3A at two different viewing angles. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the synchronous transmission structure of FIG. 1D. FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C are exploded schematic diagrams of the synchronous transmission structure of FIG. 4A at two different viewing angles. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C are side schematic diagrams of a foldable electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention when it is transformed from an unfolded state to a folded state. FIG. 6A is a top schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 5A with the retractable screen removed. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram along line segment I-I of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 6B transformed into a folded state. FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional schematic diagram along line segment J-J of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6E is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 6D transformed into a folded state. FIG. 6F is a cross-sectional schematic diagram along line segment K-K of FIG. 6A. FIG6G is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG6F converted to a folded state. FIG6H is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG6A along line segment L-L. FIG6I is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG6H converted to a folded state. FIG7A to FIG7C are top-view schematic diagrams of the angle positioning structure of a foldable electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention converted from an unfolded state to a folded state. FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous transmission structure of a foldable electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention.
10:折疊式電子裝置 10: Foldable electronic devices
11:第一機殼 11: First chassis
12:第二機殼 12:Second chassis
100:基座 100: Base
200a:第一支撐結構 200a: First support structure
200b:第二支撐結構 200b: Second supporting structure
201:潰縮空間 201: Shrinking Space
210:第一支撐件 210: The first support
211:第一支撐面 211: First support surface
220:第二支撐件 220: Second support member
221:第二支撐面 221: The second support
300a:第一折疊結構 300a: First folding structure
300b:第二折疊結構 300b: Second folding structure
310:第一連動件 310: First linkage
410:固定顯示部 410: Fixed display unit
420:可撓顯示部 420: Flexible display unit
AX:軸線 AX: axis
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63/338,896 | 2022-05-06 | ||
US63/397,392 | 2022-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202409783A true TW202409783A (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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