TW202407198A - Door frame and method of assembling the same - Google Patents
Door frame and method of assembling the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202407198A TW202407198A TW111130124A TW111130124A TW202407198A TW 202407198 A TW202407198 A TW 202407198A TW 111130124 A TW111130124 A TW 111130124A TW 111130124 A TW111130124 A TW 111130124A TW 202407198 A TW202407198 A TW 202407198A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本申請關於門樘及其裝配方法,尤其是關於組合式門樘及其裝配方法。 This application relates to door jambs and assembly methods thereof, in particular to combined door jambs and assembly methods thereof.
如圖10所示,現有的門樘8一般由一支上框81及二支邊框82、83組合而成,而裝配門樘時通常是需要將邊框82、83鎖固在直接釘結於牆體20上的槽鐵9或者將邊框82、83直接釘結於牆體20上。這樣的做法,在將槽鐵9或邊框82、83釘結於牆體的過程中,均會破壞牆體,進而影響牆體的支撐強度。此外,在門樘的裝配過程中,如果門樘的上框及邊框的寬度W過大或過小而無法和牆體20匹配,將需要變更上框及邊框的寬度W,在門樘的裝配上頗為不便。
As shown in Figure 10, the existing
有鑑於上述現有門樘於裝配時的缺點,本申請提出一種門樘及門樘裝配方法。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing door during assembly, this application proposes a door and a door assembly method.
本申請的一實施態樣為一種門樘。 An implementation aspect of the present application is a door.
一實施例中,所提出的門樘包含一第一框體及一第二框體。第一框體由複數第一構件連接而成。各個第一構件形成有在第一構件的寬度方向上延伸的一凹槽部、自凹槽部的封閉端朝遠離凹槽部而在第一構件的寬度方向及厚度方向上延伸的一第一牆擋部及自凹槽部的開口端的一側朝遠離凹槽部而在 第一構件的厚度方向上延伸的一門擋部。第一牆擋部的一自由端形成有朝凹槽部而在第一構件的寬度方向上延伸的一第一凸緣。第二框體由複數第二構件連接而成。各個第二構件形成有在第二構件的寬度方向上延伸的一凸部、自凸部的一封閉端朝遠離凸部而在第二構件的寬度方向及厚度方向上延伸的一第二牆擋部。第二牆擋部的自由端形成有朝凸部而在第二構件的寬度方向延伸的一第二凸緣。此外,凹槽部和凸部具有相同的截面形狀,第一框體及第框體經由第一構件的凹槽部及第二構件的凸部的互相結合而組合在一起,且第一牆擋部的第一凸緣及第二牆擋部的第二凸緣於第框體及第二框體組合後互相對準。第一牆擋部內具有至少一第一肋條,第二牆擋部內具有至少一第二肋條,且凸部內具有複數彼此間隔開的第三肋條。 In one embodiment, the proposed door jamb includes a first frame body and a second frame body. The first frame is connected by a plurality of first components. Each first member is formed with a groove portion extending in the width direction of the first member, and a first groove portion extending away from the groove portion in the width direction and thickness direction of the first member from a closed end of the groove portion. The wall blocking portion and the side of the opening end of the groove portion are directed away from the groove portion. A door stop portion extends in the thickness direction of the first member. A free end of the first wall blocking portion is formed with a first flange extending in the width direction of the first member toward the groove portion. The second frame is connected by a plurality of second components. Each second member is formed with a protrusion extending in the width direction of the second member, and a second wall stop extending from a closed end of the protrusion away from the protrusion in the width direction and thickness direction of the second member. department. The free end of the second wall blocking portion is formed with a second flange extending toward the convex portion in the width direction of the second member. In addition, the groove part and the convex part have the same cross-sectional shape, the first frame body and the third frame body are combined together through the mutual combination of the groove part of the first member and the convex part of the second member, and the first wall stopper The first flange of the wall blocking part and the second flange of the second wall blocking part are aligned with each other after the first frame body and the second frame body are combined. There is at least one first rib in the first wall blocking part, at least one second rib in the second wall blocking part, and a plurality of third ribs spaced apart from each other in the convex part.
一實施例中,所提出的門樘更包含複數連接件。這些連接件具有一體成形但延伸方向相交的第一部及第二部,用以固接二裝配方向不同的第一構件或二裝配方向不同的第二構件,第一部及第二部上形成複數貫通方向相同的通孔。 In one embodiment, the proposed door further includes a plurality of connectors. These connectors have a first part and a second part that are integrally formed but have intersecting extending directions, and are used to fasten two first components with different assembly directions or two second components with different assembly directions. The first part and the second part are formed A plurality of through holes with the same penetration direction.
一實施例中,門樘的連接件其中之一固接在二裝配方向不同的第一構件的第一牆擋部的鄰接第一凸緣的外表面。 In one embodiment, one of the connecting members of the door is fixed on the outer surface adjacent to the first flange of the first wall stopper of the two first members with different assembly directions.
一實施例中,門樘的連接件其中之一固接在二裝配方向不同的第二構件的第二牆擋部的鄰接第二凸緣的外表面。 In one embodiment, one of the connecting members of the door is fixed on the outer surface of the second wall stopper adjacent to the second flange of the two second members with different assembly directions.
一實施例中,門樘的連接件其中之一固接在二裝配方向不同的第一構件的凹槽部的封閉端。 In one embodiment, one of the connecting members of the door is fixed to the closed end of the groove portion of the two first members with different assembly directions.
一實施例中,門樘的第一構件的門擋部包含一中空凸部,且第一牆擋部的垂直於凹槽部的封閉端的外表面上形成有在第一構件的厚度方向上延伸的一第三凸緣,第三凸緣和中空凸部在第一構件的厚度方向的尺寸相同。 In one embodiment, the door stop portion of the first member of the door includes a hollow convex portion, and the outer surface of the closed end of the first wall stop portion perpendicular to the groove portion is formed with a groove extending in the thickness direction of the first member. A third flange, the third flange and the hollow convex portion have the same size in the thickness direction of the first member.
一實施例中,中空凸部形成有在第一構件的寬度方向上延伸的一第一凸肋,且第三凸緣形成有在第一構件的寬度方向上延伸形成一第二凸肋及一第三凸肋,第三凸肋對準第一凸肋,第二凸肋較第三凸肋靠近第一牆擋部的垂直於凹槽部的封閉端的外表面。 In one embodiment, the hollow protrusion is formed with a first rib extending in the width direction of the first member, and the third flange is formed with a second rib and a second rib extending in the width direction of the first member. The third protruding rib is aligned with the first protruding rib, and the second protruding rib is closer to the outer surface of the first wall blocking part perpendicular to the closed end of the groove part than the third protruding rib.
一實施例中,所提出的門樘更包含一飾板,用以包覆門擋部及第一牆擋部之間所形成的一空間。所述飾板的一表面上形成有彼此分隔且同時在第一構件的厚度方向及長度方向上延伸的一第一卡鈎部及一第二卡鈎部,所述飾板藉由第一卡鈎部和第一凸肋相接且第二卡鈎部相接於第二凸肋及第三凸肋之間,進而配置於門擋部及第一牆擋部之間。 In one embodiment, the proposed door jamb further includes a decorative panel for covering a space formed between the door stopper and the first wall stopper. A first hook portion and a second hook portion that are separated from each other and extend in the thickness direction and length direction of the first member are formed on a surface of the decorative panel. The decorative panel is formed by the first hook portion. The hook part is connected to the first protruding rib, and the second hook part is connected between the second protruding rib and the third protruding rib, and is further arranged between the door stop part and the first wall stop part.
本申請的另一實施態樣為一種門樘裝配方法。 Another implementation aspect of the present application is a door assembly method.
一實施例中,所提出的門樘裝配方法包含下列步驟:組合門樘的至少一第一構件及門樘的至少一第二構件以形成用於包覆一門口的頂側牆體的第一裝配件;組合門樘的至少一第一構件及門樘的至少一第二構件以形成用於包覆該門口的一旁側牆體的第二裝配件,固接第二裝配件和第一裝配件;及組合門樘的至少一第一構件及至少一第二構件以形成用於包覆門口的另一旁側牆體的第三裝配件,固接第三裝配件和第一裝配件。 In one embodiment, the proposed door assembly method includes the following steps: combining at least a first member of the door and at least a second member of the door to form a first member for covering the top side wall of a doorway. Assembly; combine at least one first component of the door and at least one second component of the door to form a second assembly for covering a side wall of the doorway, and fix the second assembly and the first assembly. Accessories; and combining at least one first component and at least one second component of the door to form a third assembly for covering the other side wall of the doorway, and fixing the third assembly and the first assembly.
另一實施例中,所提出的門樘裝配方法包含下列步驟:固接門樘的第一構件以完成第一框體,俾第一框體的第一牆擋部抵靠在一門口的周圍牆體的一表面上;固接門樘的第二構件以完成第二框體,結合凸部和凹槽部,俾第二框體的第二牆擋部抵靠在門口的周圍牆體的另一表面上;及固接已完成定位的凸部及凹槽部。 In another embodiment, the proposed door assembly method includes the following steps: fixing the first component of the door to complete the first frame, so that the first wall blocking portion of the first frame abuts the periphery of a doorway On one surface of the wall; the second member of the door is fixed to complete the second frame, and the convex part and the groove part are combined so that the second wall blocking part of the second frame is against the surrounding wall of the door on the other surface; and fix the positioned convex portion and groove portion.
綜上所述,依本申請各實施例所提出的門樘及門樘裝配方法,相較於本申請提出時的既有門樘及其裝配方法,具有下列技術特點:第一、門樘 的第一構件及第二構件無需釘結於牆體上,不會破壞牆體的結構;第二、門樘的第一構件及第二構件可相互結合,在門樘的裝配過程中,由於第二構件的凸部可以在第一構件的凹槽部內移動而可隨時調整第一框體及第二框體組合成的門樘的寬度,因此不會發生門樘的寬度和牆體無法匹配的問題;第三、門樘的第一構件及第二構件無需釘結於槽鐵上,僅憑第一構件及第二構件的固接即可將門樘固接在牆體上,因此可快速裝配。基於這些技術特點,本申請各實施例所提出的門樘及門樘裝配方法的優點在於裝配簡單、裝配快速及適合裝配在各種材質的牆體上。 To sum up, compared with the existing door and door assembly methods when this application was proposed, the door and door assembly method proposed in each embodiment of the present application have the following technical features: First, the door and door assembly method are as follows: The first component and the second component of the door do not need to be nailed to the wall and will not damage the structure of the wall; secondly, the first component and the second component of the door can be combined with each other. During the assembly process of the door, due to The convex portion of the second member can move within the groove portion of the first member to adjust the width of the door composed of the first frame and the second frame at any time. Therefore, the width of the door and the wall will not fail to match. Third, the first and second components of the door do not need to be nailed to the channel iron. The door can be fixed to the wall only by the fastening of the first and second components, so it can be quickly Assembly. Based on these technical features, the advantages of the door and door assembly method proposed in each embodiment of the present application are that the assembly is simple, fast, and suitable for assembly on walls of various materials.
為讓本申請所提發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the invention proposed in this application more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
8:門樘 8: Mentang
81:上框 81: Upper frame
82,83:邊框 82,83: border
9:槽鐵 9:Trough iron
10:門樘 10: Mentang
100:門口 100:Door
101:第一裝配件 101:First assembly
102:第二裝配件 102: Second assembly
103:第三裝配件 103:Third assembly parts
11:第一框體 11:First frame
111:第一構件 111:First component
1111:凹槽部 1111: Groove part
11111:封閉端 11111: closed end
11112:開口端 11112:Open end
1112:第一牆擋部 1112:First wall retaining part
11120:外表面 11120:Outer surface
11121:第一凸緣 11121:First flange
11122:第一肋條 11122:First rib
11123:第一容置空間 11123: First accommodation space
11124:外表面 11124:Outer surface
11125:第三凸緣 11125:Third flange
111251:第二凸肋 111251:Second rib
111252:第三凸肋 111252:Third rib
111253:第二溝槽部 111253: Second groove part
1113:門擋部 1113:Doorstop
11131:中空凸部 11131: Hollow convex part
111311:第一凸肋 111311:First rib
11132:第一溝槽部 11132: First groove part
111321:開口 111321:Open your mouth
12:第二框體 12:Second frame
121:第二構件 121:Second component
1211:凸部 1211:convex part
12111:封閉端 12111: closed end
12112:第三肋條 12112:Third rib
12113:第三容置空間 12113:Third accommodation space
1212:第二牆擋部 1212:Second wall retaining part
12120:外表面 12120:Outer surface
12121:第二凸緣 12121:Second flange
12122:第二肋條 12122:Second rib
12123:第二容置空間 12123: Second accommodation space
13:連接件 13: Connectors
131:第一部 131: Part One
132:第二部 132:Part 2
1311,1321:通孔 1311,1321:Through hole
14:飾板 14: Decoration panel
141:表面 141:Surface
1411:第一卡鈎部 1411: The first hook part
1412:第二卡鈎部 1412: The second hook part
142:表面 142:Surface
20:牆體 20:Wall
201:頂側牆體 201:Top and side walls
202,203:旁側牆體 202,203: Side wall
801~803、901~903:步驟 801~803, 901~903: steps
W:寬度 W: Width
X,X1,X2,Y,Z,Z1,Z2:參考軸 X,X1,X2,Y,Z,Z1,Z2: reference axis
圖1A是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的由第一框體及第二框體結合的門樘。 FIG. 1A is a schematic three-dimensional view showing a door that is combined with a first frame and a second frame in an embodiment of the present application.
圖1B是一平面示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的已裝配在牆體上的門樘。 FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view showing a door installed on a wall according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖2是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第一框體的第一構件。 FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the first component of the first frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application.
圖3是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第二框體的第二構件。 FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the second component of the second frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application.
圖4是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第一框體的二個裝配方向不同的第一構件之間的固接以及門樘的第二框體的二個裝配方向不同的第二構件之間的固接。 Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the fastening between two first components with different assembly directions of the first frame of the door and the two assembly directions of the second frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application. Fastening between different second components.
圖5是一立體示意圖,放大顯示圖4中的連接件。 FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing an enlarged view of the connector in FIG. 4 .
圖6是一立體示意圖,顯示圖4中的第一構件及第二構件之間的固接以及配置於第一構件之門擋部及第一牆擋部之間的飾板。 FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the fixation between the first component and the second component in FIG. 4 and the decorative panel disposed between the door stopper and the first wall stopper of the first component.
圖7是一立體示意圖,顯示圖6中的飾板及其第一卡鈎部及第二卡鈎部。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the decorative panel in FIG. 6 and its first hook portion and second hook portion.
圖8是一流程圖,顯示本申請一實施例的門樘裝配方法。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a door assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖9是一流程圖,顯示本申請另一實施例的門樘裝配方法。 FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a door assembly method according to another embodiment of the present application.
圖10是一立體示意圖,顯示先前技術的鎖固於槽鐵或牆體上的門樘。 Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing a door latch locked on a channel iron or wall in the prior art.
本申請揭示一種門樘及門樘裝配方法。以下文中說明所對照的圖示,意在表達與本申請有關的特徵及便於理解的含義,並未依據實際尺寸完整繪製,亦不對本申請構成限定,在先敘明。另,以下文中所敘及的技術用語的意思如有與所屬技術領域的通常用語的意思不同時,以文中所敘及的技術用語的意思為準。 This application discloses a door and door assembly method. The illustrations contrasted in the following description are intended to express features related to the present application and easy-to-understand meanings. They are not completely drawn based on the actual size, nor do they constitute limitations to the present application. They are stated in advance. In addition, if the meaning of the technical terms mentioned in the following article is different from the meaning of common terms in the relevant technical field, the meaning of the technical terms mentioned in the article shall prevail.
圖1A是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的由第一框體及第二框體結合的門樘。圖1B是一平面示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的已裝配在牆體上的門樘。圖2是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第一框體的第一構件。圖3是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第二框體的第二構件。 FIG. 1A is a schematic three-dimensional view showing a door that is combined with a first frame and a second frame in an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view showing a door installed on a wall according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the first component of the first frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the second component of the second frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application.
請參見圖1A至圖3,一實施例中,本申請提出的門樘10包含一第一框體11及一第二框體12,第一框體11及一第二框體12可以組合在一起。
第一框體11及第二框體12的外型輪廓相同,例如均為ㄇ字型或U字型。如圖1A所示,第一框體11由二個以上的第一構件111連接而成,第二框體12由二個以上的第二構件121連接而成。第一構件111及第二構件121均為部分空心、部分實心的結構體,材質為金屬,例如是鋁合金。第一構件111及第二構件121均為一體成型構件,成型方式例如是擠壓成型。
Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 3 . In one embodiment, the
圖4是一立體示意圖,顯示本申請一實施例中的門樘的第一框體的二個裝配方向不同的第一構件之間的固接以及門樘的第二框體的二個裝配方向不同的第二構件之間的固接。圖6是一立體示意圖,顯示圖4中的第一構件及第二構件之間的固接以及配置於第一構件之門擋部及第一牆擋部之間的飾板。圖4中,不同裝配方向的第一構件或第二構件可分別以彼此垂直的參考軸X1、Y、Z1及X2、Y、Z2的軸向來定義。 Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the fastening between two first components with different assembly directions of the first frame of the door and the two assembly directions of the second frame of the door in an embodiment of the present application. Fastening between different second components. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the fixation between the first component and the second component in FIG. 4 and the decorative panel disposed between the door stopper and the first wall stopper of the first component. In FIG. 4 , the first component or the second component with different assembly directions can be respectively defined by the axial directions of reference axes X1, Y, Z1 and X2, Y, Z2 that are perpendicular to each other.
如圖2及6所示,各個第一構件111的長度方向、寬度方向及厚度方向可分別以彼此垂直的參考軸X、Y及Z的軸向來定義。依此觀之,各個第一構件111具有一凹槽部1111、一第一牆擋部1112及一門擋部1113。凹槽部1111在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸形成。第一牆擋部1112自凹槽部1111的封閉端11111朝遠離凹槽部1111而在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)及厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)上延伸。因此,第一牆擋部1112呈L字型。門擋部1113自凹槽部1111的開口端11112的一側朝遠離凹槽部1111而在厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)上延伸。因此,門擋部1113呈一字型。第一牆擋部1112的自由端形成有朝凹槽部1111而在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸的一第一凸緣11121。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 , the length direction, width direction and thickness direction of each
如圖3及6所示,各個第二構件121的長度方向、寬度方向及厚度方向可分別以彼此垂直的參考軸X、Y及Z的軸向來定義。各個第二構件121的長
度方向平行各個第一構件111的長度方向,各個第二構件121的寬度方向平行各個第一構件111的寬度方向,各個第二構件121的厚度方向平行各個第一構件111的厚度方向。依此觀之,各個第二構件121具有在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸形成的一凸部1211及一第二牆擋部1212。第二牆擋部1212自凸部1211的一封閉端12111朝遠離凸部1211而在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)及厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)上延伸。因此,第二牆擋部1212呈L字型。第二牆擋部1212的自由端形成有朝凸部1211而在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸的一第二凸緣12121。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the length direction, width direction and thickness direction of each
如圖2、3、4及6所示,第一構件111的凹槽部1111和第二構件121的凸部1211具有相同的截面形狀,第一框體11及第二框體12經由所有第一構件111的凹槽部1111及所有第二構件121的凸部1211的互相結合而組合在一起,且第一構件111的第一牆擋部1112的第一凸緣11121及第二構件121的第二牆擋部1212的第二凸緣12121於第一框體11及第二框體12組合後互相對準。凸部1211在凹槽部1111的位置可以調整,因而可以調整第一構件111和第二構件121組合後在寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上的尺寸大小。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 6, the
圖5是一立體示意圖,放大顯示圖4中的連接件。如圖4及圖5所示,一實施例中,本申請提出的門樘10還包含二個以上的連接件13,例如是L字型的角鐵。這些連接件13用以固接二個裝配方向不同的第一構件111或二個裝配方向不同的第二構件121。各個連接件13具有一體成形但延伸方向相交的第一部131及第二部132,第一部131及第二部132的交接處呈彎折,因而整個連接件13呈L字型。第一部131上形成二個以上的通孔1311,用以固接一裝配方向(如圖4的X1軸向)的第一構件111或第二構件121。第二部132上形成二個以上的通孔
1321,用以固接另一裝配方向(如圖4的X2軸向)的第一構件111或第二構件121。通孔1311和通孔1321的貫通方向相同(如圖4及5的Y軸向)。
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing an enlarged view of the connector in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in one embodiment, the
如圖4及圖6所示,從連接件13的固接位置來說,一實施例中,可以有一連接件13的第一部131及第二部132分別固接在二個不同裝配方向(如圖4的X1軸向及X2軸向)的第一構件111的第一牆擋部1112的鄰接第一凸緣11121的外表面11120,用以將二個以上的第一構件111連接形成第一框體11。另一實施例中,可以有一連接件13的第一部131及第二部132分別固接在二個不同裝配方向(如圖4的X1軸向及X2軸向)的第二構件121的第二牆擋部1212的鄰接第二凸緣12121的外表面12120,用以將二個以上的第二構件121連接形成第二框體12。又一實施例中,可以有一連接件13的第一部131及第二部132,分別固接在二個不同裝配方向(如圖4的X1軸向及X2軸向)的第一構件111的凹槽部1111的封閉端11111,用以將二個以上的第一構件111連接形成第一框體11。
As shown in Figures 4 and 6, in terms of the fixed position of the connecting
如圖6所示,一實施例中,第一牆擋部1112內具有至少一配置於彎折處的第一肋條11122,至少一第一肋條11122在第一牆擋部1112內隔出至少二第一容置空間11123。第二牆擋部1212內具有至少一配置於彎折處的第二肋條12122,至少一第二肋條12122在第二牆擋部1212內隔出至少二第二容置空間12123。凸部1211內具有複數彼此間隔開的第三肋條12112,這些第三肋條12112在凸部1211內隔出二個以上的第三容置空間12113。第一肋條11122、第二肋條12122及第三肋條12112分別用以增加第一牆擋部1112、第二牆擋部1212及凸部1211的耐壓強度,以避免變形。因應實際需要,只要能增加第一牆擋部1112、第二牆擋部1212及凸部1211的耐壓強度,本發明不在此限制第一肋條11122、第二肋條12122及第三肋條12112的個數。另一方面,由於凸部1211是用以和凹槽
部1111結合,為了便於凸部1211及凹槽部1111之間的固接,凹槽部1111及凸部1211的適當位置處將穿設貫穿二側表面的通孔(圖未示)且在這些通孔上設置螺絲或螺栓,而第三容置空間12113即用以供這些螺絲或螺栓的本體穿過。
As shown in FIG. 6 , in one embodiment, the first
如圖3、4及6所示,一實施例中,就第一構件111而言,門擋部1113具有一中空凸部11131及形成自中空凸部11131的側邊且在第一構件111的厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)上延伸的一第一溝槽部11132。第一溝槽部11132的開口111321的朝向和凹槽部1111的開口端11112的朝向相反。第一溝槽部11132用以容置膠條,以緩衝關門時對門的碰撞。另一方面,一實施例中,第一牆擋部1112的垂直於凹槽部1111的封閉端11111的外表面11124上形成有在第一構件111的厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)上延伸的一第三凸緣11125。第三凸緣11125和中空凸部11131在第一構件111的厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)的尺寸相同。進一步地,一實施例中,中空凸部11131在和第一溝槽部11132的交接面的頂端附近形成有在第一構件111的寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸的一第一凸肋111311,第三凸緣11125形成有在第一構件的寬度方向(如圖6的Y軸向)上延伸的一第二凸肋111251及一第三凸肋111252,第三凸肋111252對準第一凸肋111311,第二凸肋111251較第三凸肋111252靠近第一牆擋部1112的和凹槽部1111的封閉端11111垂直的外表面11124。一實施例中,用以鎖固結合後的凹槽部1111及凸部1211的螺絲或螺栓是沿著第一構件111及第二構件121的厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)鎖固在第一構件111的凹槽部1111的介於中空凸部11131及第三凸緣11125之間的外表面上。
As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, in one embodiment, as for the
圖7是一立體示意圖,顯示圖6中的飾板及其第一卡鈎部及第二卡鈎部。如圖6及7所示,一實施例中,門樘10更具有一飾板14,用以包覆門擋部1113及第一牆擋部1112的第三凸緣11125之間所形成的一空間,以遮掩用以鎖固
互相結合後的第一構件111和第二構件121且位於凹槽部1111的介於中空凸部11131及第三凸緣11125之間的外表面上的螺絲或螺栓(圖未示),並有美觀的作用。如圖7所示,一實施例中,飾板14的一表面141上形成有彼此分隔且同時在第一構件111的厚度方向(如圖6的Z軸向)及長度方向(如圖6的X軸向)上延伸的呈鈎狀的一第一卡鈎部1411及一第二卡鈎部1412。飾板14藉由第一卡鈎部1411和第一構件1111的門擋部1113的第一凸肋111311相接,以及第二卡鈎部1422和形成於第二凸肋111251及第三凸肋111252之間的一第二溝槽部111253相接,使得飾板14配置於門擋部1113及第一牆擋部1112之間。飾板14的另一表面142,即表面141的相對表面,上形成裝飾紋,例如互相平行的凹凸紋路,以展現美觀效果。本發明中,不對裝飾紋的設計進行限制。
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the decorative panel in FIG. 6 and its first hook portion and second hook portion. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in one embodiment, the
圖8是一流程圖,顯示本申請一實施例的門樘裝配方法。如圖1A、1B及8所示,一實施例中,門樘10的裝配方法具有下列步驟。
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a door assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figures 1A, 1B and 8, in one embodiment, the assembly method of the
步驟801:組合一個或一個以上的第一構件111及一個或一個以上的第二構件121以形成用於包覆一門口100的頂側牆體201的第一裝配件101。一實施例中,這裡被組合的一個或一個以上的第一構件111或第二構件121的裝配方向相同,即皆為上框。
Step 801: Combine one or more
步驟802:組合一個或一個以上的第一構件111及一個或一個以上的第二構件121以形成用於包覆門口100的一旁側牆體202的第二裝配件102,固接第二裝配件102和第一裝配件101。一實施例中,這裡被組合的一個或一個以上的第一構件111或第二構件121的裝配方向相同,即皆為邊框。
Step 802: Combine one or more
步驟803:組合一個或一個以上的第一構件111及一個或一個以上的第二構件121以形成用於包覆門口100的另一旁側牆體203的第三裝配件103,
固接第三裝配件103和第一裝配件101。一實施例中,這裡被組合的一個或一個以上的第一構件111或第二構件121的裝配方向相同,即皆為另一邊框。
Step 803: Combine one or more
一實施例中,所述的被組合的第一構件111及第二構件121的個數皆為一個。
In one embodiment, the number of the combined
圖9是一流程圖,顯示本申請另一實施例的門樘裝配方法。如圖1A、1B、4及9所示,另一實施例中,門樘10的裝配方法具有下列步驟。
FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a door assembly method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 4 and 9, in another embodiment, the assembly method of the
步驟901:固接所有的第一構件111以完成第一框體11,俾第一框體11的第一牆擋部1112抵靠在門口100的包含頂側牆體201、一旁側牆體202及另一旁側牆體203的周圍牆體20的一表面,例如是正面。
Step 901: Fasten all the
步驟902:固接所有的第二構件121以完成第二框體12,結合凸部1211和凹槽部1111,俾第二框體12的第二牆擋部1212抵靠在門口100的包含頂側牆體201、一旁側牆體202及另一旁側牆體203的周圍牆體20的另一表面,例如是背面。
Step 902: Fasten all the
步驟903:固接已完成定位的凸部1211及凹槽部1111。
Step 903: Fix the positioned
依據本申請所述實施例所提出的門樘,具有下列技術特點。第一、門樘的第一構件及第二構件無需釘結於牆體上,不會破壞牆體的結構;第二、門樘的第一構件及第二構件可相互結合,在門樘的裝配過程中,由於第二構件的凸部可以在第一構件的凹槽部內移動而可隨時調整第一框體及第二框體組合成的門樘的寬度,因此不會發生門樘的寬度和牆體無法匹配的問題;第三、門樘的第一構件及第二構件無需釘結於額外鎖固在牆體上的槽鐵上,僅憑第一構件及第二構件的固接即可將門樘固接在牆體上,因此可快速裝配,簡化裝配過程。相較於目前的門樘裝配技術,本申請所提出的門樘及其裝配方法具有裝 配簡單及裝配快速的優點,適合裝配在包含木材、金屬及混凝土等材質的牆體上。 The door door proposed according to the embodiment described in this application has the following technical features. First, the first component and the second component of the door do not need to be nailed to the wall and will not damage the structure of the wall; second, the first component and the second component of the door can be combined with each other. During the assembly process, since the convex portion of the second member can move within the groove portion of the first member, the width of the door jamb formed by the combination of the first frame body and the second frame body can be adjusted at any time, so the width of the door jamb will not change. The problem of inability to match the wall; thirdly, the first and second components of the door do not need to be nailed to the channel iron that is additionally locked on the wall. Only the first component and the second component are fixed. The door lattice can be fixed on the wall, so it can be assembled quickly and the assembly process is simplified. Compared with the current door and door assembly technology, the door and its assembly method proposed in this application have the advantages of installation It has the advantages of simple installation and fast assembly, and is suitable for installation on walls made of wood, metal, concrete and other materials.
以上所述僅為本申請的較佳實施例,並非用以限定本申請。文中所敘及的第一構件是指構成第一框體之具有相同截面的元件,第二構件是指構成第二框體之具有相同截面的元件。只要可以構成完整的第一框體及第二框體,本申請不在此限制第一構件及第二構件的長度及數量。同時,以上的描述對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應可明瞭而據以實施。只要不脫離本發明的精神和後附申請專利範圍,任何依據上述實施例所作的等效變更與調整,均視為包含於本發明的申請專利範圍中。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The first component mentioned in the article refers to the components with the same cross-section that constitute the first frame, and the second component refers to the components with the same cross-section that constitute the second frame. As long as a complete first frame and a second frame can be formed, the application does not limit the length and quantity of the first member and the second member. At the same time, the above description should be understandable to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs and can be implemented accordingly. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention and the appended patent scope, any equivalent changes and adjustments made based on the above embodiments will be deemed to be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
111:第一構件 111:First component
1111:凹槽部 1111: Groove part
11111:封閉端 11111: closed end
11112:開口端 11112:Open end
1112:第一牆擋部 1112:First wall retaining part
11121:第一凸緣 11121:First flange
11122:第一肋條 11122:First rib
11123:第一容置空間 11123: First accommodation space
11124:外表面 11124:Outer surface
11125:第三凸緣 11125:Third flange
111251:第二凸肋 111251:Second rib
111252:第三凸肋 111252:Third rib
111253:第二溝槽部 111253: Second groove part
1113:門擋部 1113:Doorstop
11131:中空凸部 11131: Hollow convex part
111311:第一凸肋 111311:First rib
11132:第一溝槽部 11132: First groove part
111321:開口 111321:Open your mouth
121:第二構件 121:Second component
1211:凸部 1211:convex part
12111:封閉端 12111: closed end
12112:第三肋條 12112:Third rib
12113:第三容置空間 12113:Third accommodation space
1212:第二牆擋部 1212:Second wall retaining part
12121:第二凸緣 12121:Second flange
12122:第二肋條 12122:Second rib
12123:第二容置空間 12123: Second accommodation space
14:飾板 14: Decoration panel
X,Y,Z:參考軸 X, Y, Z: reference axis
Claims (10)
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TW332238B (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-05-21 | Ger Lan Inc | Structure and manufacturing method for simplified door frame installation |
TWM407275U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-11 | Qing-Wan Cai | Easy-to-install wood plastic door frame structure |
TWM416674U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-21 | Ming-Shu Lin | Improved door frame structure with adjustment device |
US10370890B2 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2019-08-06 | Nissho Industrial Co., Ltd. | Door frame structure and method for mounting door frame structure |
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