TW202406478A - Arrangement comprising a carcass rail, drawer rail and side frame - Google Patents
Arrangement comprising a carcass rail, drawer rail and side frame Download PDFInfo
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- TW202406478A TW202406478A TW112123313A TW112123313A TW202406478A TW 202406478 A TW202406478 A TW 202406478A TW 112123313 A TW112123313 A TW 112123313A TW 112123313 A TW112123313 A TW 112123313A TW 202406478 A TW202406478 A TW 202406478A
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- drawer
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/941—Drawers being constructed from two or more parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
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- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種包含至少一個主體軌道、至少一個抽屜軌道和至少一個側邊框的配置,該至少一個主體軌道包括至少一個用於連接家具主體的緊固板,該至少一個側邊框的形式為容器側壁,特別是為抽屜側壁,其中該至少一個側邊框被安裝成可藉由該至少一個抽屜軌道相對於該至少一個主體軌道移動。此外,本發明還係關於一種帶有至少一個這種配置的家具。此外,本發明還係關於一種用於至少部分地裝配容器——特別是抽屜——的方法。The invention relates to an arrangement comprising at least one body rail, at least one drawer rail, and at least one side frame, the at least one body rail including at least one fastening plate for connecting the furniture body, the at least one side frame being in the form of a container Side walls, in particular drawer side walls, wherein the at least one side frame is mounted to be movable relative to the at least one body rail by the at least one drawer rail. Furthermore, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with at least one such arrangement. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for at least partially assembling a container, in particular a drawer.
從先前技術已知這種配置。在此,側邊框經由邊框蓋安置在與該邊框蓋分開的容器軌道上,其中該容器軌道又被安置在相對於主體軌道可移動的抽屜軌道上。容器軌道作為連接抽屜軌道的連接件,其中容器軌道還用作容器底板的支撐以及至少在某些區域覆蓋抽屜軌道。Such configurations are known from the prior art. In this case, the side frame is mounted via a frame cover on a container rail separate from the frame cover, wherein the container rail is in turn mounted on a drawer rail that is movable relative to the main body rail. The container rail serves as a connection to the drawer rail, wherein the container rail also serves as a support for the container floor and covers the drawer rail at least in certain areas.
先前技術的不足在於,邊框蓋和容器軌道的結合,需要增加材料的用量,以及需要製造和組裝容器軌道。此外,帶有容器軌道的配置也不是很緊湊,而且經濟和生態效益較低。而且,在配置承受負載的情況下,作用力經由容器軌道被傳送至側邊框,側邊框會出現不希望的彎曲。此外,容器軌道只是有條件地適合作為容器底板的支撐,因為,容器底板在承受負載的情況下——例如由於佈置在該容器底板上的物件——由於相鄰容器軌道之間的極大距離而呈嚴重的彎曲傾向。A disadvantage of the prior art is that the combination of the frame cover and the container track requires an increased amount of material, as well as the need to manufacture and assemble the container track. Furthermore, configurations with container rails are not very compact and are less economically and ecologically efficient. Furthermore, when the configuration is loaded, forces are transmitted via the container rails to the side frames, which can undergo undesirable bending. Furthermore, container rails are only conditionally suitable as supports for the container floor since, when the container floor is subjected to loads - for example due to objects arranged on the container floor - the container rails are damaged due to the extremely large distances between adjacent container rails. Severe bending tendency.
在EP 0 613 640 A2和CN 216984174 U這些文章中已知其它的此類配置。Other such configurations are known from
本發明的客觀技術任務則在於,提供一種相對於先前技術改進了的配置、家具和方法,在這種情況下,至少部分地消除先前技術的不足之處,以及該配置、家具和方法的特點尤其在於減少了所需構件的數量和(或)降低了製造難度/安裝難度。The objective technical task of the present invention is to provide an arrangement, furniture and method that are improved compared to the prior art, in which case the disadvantages of the prior art are at least partially eliminated, as well as the characteristics of the arrangement, furniture and method. In particular, the number of required components is reduced and/or the manufacturing/installation difficulty is reduced.
這個任務經由請求項1的特徵來解決。This task is solved via the features of
因此根據本發明提供了以下內容, - 該至少一個側邊框在被固定於該至少一個抽屜軌道的狀態下至少部分地被直接佈置於側板和另一側板之間,其中,側邊框的板狀型材在板狀型材的側表面上包括凹槽狀的輪廓,該輪廓用於容納容器底板,以及(或) - 該至少一個側邊框的彎曲金屬板型材的側表面在配置的使用狀態下朝著該至少一個滑軌,並且在該至少一個側邊框被固定於該至少一個滑軌的狀態下,至少部分地直接佈置於該側板和該另一側板之間。 According to the present invention it is therefore provided that: - The at least one side frame is at least partially arranged directly between the side panel and the other side panel in a state of being fixed to the at least one drawer track, wherein the plate-shaped profile of the side frame includes on the side surface of the plate-shaped profile A groove-like profile for receiving the container floor, and/or - The side surface of the curved sheet metal profile of the at least one side frame faces the at least one slide rail in the configured use state, and in the state where the at least one side frame is fixed to the at least one slide rail, at least partially Directly arranged between the side panel and the other side panel.
這首次使得完全省去容器軌道——該容器軌道用作該至少一個側邊框和該抽屜軌道之間的連接件——成為可能。該至少一個側邊框——特別是板狀型材的側表面(作為帶有兩個基本上彼此平行定向的和(或)以材料厚度間隔開來的側平面的結構部件)——可經由在該至少一個主體軌道和該至少一個抽屜軌道之間的相對定位,既用於容器底板的直接連接,也用於(經由該至少一個前部配件)和抽屜軌道的直接耦接。This makes it possible for the first time to completely dispense with a container rail which serves as a connection between the at least one side frame and the drawer rail. The at least one lateral frame, in particular the lateral surface of the plate-like profile (as a structural component with two lateral planes oriented essentially parallel to each other and/or spaced apart by the thickness of the material), can be connected via the The relative positioning between the at least one body rail and the at least one drawer rail serves both for a direct connection to the container floor and for a direct coupling (via the at least one front fitting) to the drawer rail.
除了製造技術和裝配技術的改進,比如節省材料、減少構件、降低安裝工作量、節省成本等等,還有一個有利特點,即該至少一個抽屜軌道在使用狀態下不被容器軌道向上覆蓋,這樣,該至少一個抽屜軌道可用作容器底板的支撐。In addition to improvements in manufacturing technology and assembly technology, such as saving materials, reducing components, reducing installation workload, saving costs, etc., there is also an advantageous feature, that is, the at least one drawer rail is not upwardly covered by the container rail when in use, so that , the at least one drawer track can be used as a support for the bottom of the container.
通常,在該至少一個抽屜軌道和該至少一個主體軌道之間可設置中間軌道,以實現容器的完全拉出,其中該中間軌道一般來說不是必需的。Usually, an intermediate rail can be provided between the at least one drawer rail and the at least one body rail to achieve complete pull-out of the container, wherein the intermediate rail is generally not necessary.
容器底板、容器後壁、容器前部等術語較佳用於定義抽屜的結構部件,抽屜作為容器和家具主體一起形成家具。The terms container floor, container rear wall, container front, etc. are preferably used to define the structural components of the drawer, which together with the main body of the furniture form the furniture as a container.
該表述可直接用術語同義地解釋,換句話說,在該至少一個側邊框的板狀型材上沒有設置容器軌道。即是說,自側板和(或)另一側板開始,在與側板和(或)另一側板正交的方向上沒有容器軌道,而是安裝了板狀型材。This expression can be interpreted directly in synonymous terms, in other words no container rail is provided on the plate-like profile of the at least one side frame. That is to say, starting from the side panel and/or the other side panel, there are no container rails in the direction orthogonal to the side panel and/or the other side panel, but plate-shaped profiles are installed.
作為板狀型材的一體式組成部分的側表面——該側表面朝向該至少一個抽屜軌道——通常是基本上平行於朝向該至少一個主體軌道的側表面(該側表面通常可具有比如彎道)佈置的側表面。The side surface that is an integral part of the plate-like profile, which side surface faces the at least one drawer rail, is generally substantially parallel to the side surface that faces the at least one body rail (which side surface may generally have, for example, a curve ) arranged side surface.
可經由該配置在家具主體上的位置來定義該配置的使用狀態,其中在使用狀態下經由固定容器底板、容器前部和(或)容器後壁的方式來提供配置,無需在配置上進行其它的安裝步驟(如安裝容器軌道)以形成容器(諸如抽屜)。因而,自上部垂直地確定了一個與該至少一個側邊框在重力方向上,直至用於容器底板的該至少一個抽屜軌道的支承面的縱向延伸正交的自由度。The use state of the arrangement can be defined via its position on the body of the furniture, wherein in the use state the arrangement is provided by fixing the container floor, the container front and/or the container rear wall without the need for further modifications to the arrangement Installation steps (such as installing container rails) to form containers (such as drawers). Thus, a degree of freedom is defined vertically from the top orthogonally to the longitudinal extension of the at least one side frame in the direction of gravity up to the supporting surface of the at least one drawer rail for the container floor.
,在根據本發明的配置中,在該至少一個抽屜軌道與該至少一個側邊框之間以及(或)在該至少一個側邊框內的力傳遞是特別有利的。在先前技術中,當配置承受負載時,力傳送是經由為了耦合而佈置於抽屜軌道和佈置於側邊框的容器軌道(容器底板靠在該容器軌道上)來實現的,此則導致不穩定的間接連接。在根據本發明的配置中,可經由省去容器軌道而提供一種強度/穩定性增加了的配置,因為特別有利於該至少一個抽屜軌道和該至少一個側邊框之間(以及在該至少一個側邊框範圍內)的力流,以及特別是遏制了比如膨脹、彎曲和諸如此類的變形(尤其是由於與板狀型材上的容器底板的直接耦接)。, in the arrangement according to the invention, the force transmission between the at least one drawer rail and the at least one side frame and/or within the at least one side frame is particularly advantageous. In the prior art, the force transmission was achieved via container rails arranged for coupling purposes on the drawer rails and on the side frames (on which the container floor rested), which resulted in instability. indirect connection. In an arrangement according to the invention, an arrangement of increased strength/stability can be provided by omitting container rails, since it is particularly advantageous between the at least one drawer rail and the at least one side frame (and between the at least one side frame). force flows within the frame) and in particular deformations such as expansion, bending and the like (especially due to the direct coupling to the container floor on the plate-like profile) are suppressed.
正如文中開頭所提及,也為一種帶有至少一個家具主體和至少一個這種配置的家具,特別是抽屜,尋求保護。As mentioned at the beginning of the article, protection is also sought for a piece of furniture with at least one furniture body and at least one such arrangement, in particular a drawer.
正如文中開頭所提及,也為一種用於至少部分地安裝容器——特別是抽屜——的方法尋求保護,該方法的特徵在於以下尤其是按時間順序進行的方法步驟:提供至少一個側邊框,其中將至少一個前壁支架和(或)至少一個後壁支架以及如有必要至少一個穩定元件推入該至少一個側邊框的較佳為一件式的彎曲板狀型材,並且將該至少一個側邊框佈置於該至少一個抽屜軌道上,由此,該至少一個側邊框至少部分地直接佈置於至少一個主體軌道的側板和至少一個抽屜軌道的另一側板(該另一側板基本平行於該側板)之間,其中,板狀型材的在配置的使用狀態下朝向該至少一個抽屜軌道的側表面直接佈置於該側板和該另一側板之間,並且(或)板狀型材在板狀型材的側表面上包括凹槽狀的輪廓,該輪廓用於容納容器底板。As mentioned at the beginning of the text, protection is also sought for a method for at least partially mounting a container, in particular a drawer, which method is characterized by the following, in particular chronological, method steps: Providing at least one side frame , in which at least one front wall bracket and/or at least one rear wall bracket and if necessary at least one stabilizing element are pushed into the preferably one-piece curved plate-like profile of the at least one side frame and the at least one The side frame is arranged on the at least one drawer rail, whereby the at least one side frame is at least partially directly arranged on a side panel of the at least one body rail and another side panel of the at least one drawer rail (the other side panel is substantially parallel to the side panel ), wherein the side surface of the plate-shaped profile facing the at least one drawer rail in the configured use state is directly arranged between the side plate and the other side plate, and/or the plate-shaped profile is between The side surfaces include groove-like contours for receiving the container base.
根據本發明可省去容器軌道的製造以及安裝。該至少一個前壁支架與(或)該至少一個後壁支架較佳包括用於容器前部和(或)容器後壁的緊固件和(或)用於緊固件的開口,其中緊固件可以是例如夾緊裝置——尤佳用於木板——的形式。According to the invention, the production and installation of the container rail can be dispensed with. The at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket preferably include fasteners and/or openings for fasteners for the container front and/or container rear wall, wherein the fasteners may be For example, in the form of clamping devices - especially for wooden boards.
裝置請求項的特徵可應用於方法請求項,反之亦然。在附屬項中定義了本發明的有利實施方式。Characteristics of device requests can be applied to method requests and vice versa. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the appended clauses.
尤佳設置成:該至少一個側邊框包括至少一個用於連接容器前部的前壁支架、至少一個用於連接容器後壁的後壁支架及(或)較佳一件式的、呈邊框蓋狀的彎曲板狀型材,該彎曲板狀型材用於收納至少一個後壁支架和(或)至少一個前壁支架,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架至少部分地佈置於該板狀型材內。Preferably, the at least one side frame includes at least one front wall bracket for connecting the front of the container, at least one rear wall bracket for connecting the rear wall of the container, and/or preferably a one-piece frame cover. The curved plate profile is used to accommodate at least one rear wall bracket and (or) at least one front wall bracket, wherein it is preferably configured such that: the at least one front wall bracket and (or) the at least one rear wall bracket The wall bracket is arranged at least partially within the plate-like profile.
對技術術語「邊框蓋」應該這樣解釋,它定義了用於形成容器側壁的彎曲板狀型材。彎曲應被廣義地解釋為,除了容器軌道,還包括以材料結合方式或經由緊固件相互連接的板狀部件。尤佳地,板狀型材在使用狀態下在某些區域向下打開以及(或)經由該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架向下封閉。The technical term "frame cap" should be interpreted as defining a curved plate-like profile used to form the side walls of a container. Curves shall be broadly interpreted to include, in addition to container rails, plate-like components connected to one another in a material bonding manner or via fasteners. Preferably, the plate-shaped profile is open downwards in certain areas in the state of use and/or is closed downwards via the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket.
較佳設置成:該至少一個抽屜軌道包括用於在配置的使用狀態下直接支承容器底板的支承面,該支承面基本上正交於該另一側板定向,較佳與另一側板相鄰,其中較佳設置成:在配置的使用狀態下,支承面在豎向上自上方是自由可及的,尤佳至少在某些區域和(或)在用於容器底板的接觸區域內是自由可及的。Preferably it is arranged that the at least one drawer track includes a support surface for directly supporting the bottom plate of the container in the configured use state, the support surface being oriented substantially orthogonally to the other side panel, preferably adjacent to the other side panel, Preferably, the support surface is freely accessible vertically from above in the configured use state, preferably at least in certain areas and/or in the contact area for the container floor. of.
在先前技術中,容器底板位於容器軌道上。由於抽屜軌道的支承面,一方面可省去容器軌道,並且可在該至少一個抽屜軌道上為容器底板提供特別穩定的支撐。In the prior art, the container floor was located on the container track. Owing to the bearing surface of the drawer rail, a container rail can be dispensed with on the one hand, and a particularly stable support for the container floor can be provided on the at least one drawer rail.
在豎向上自上方自由可及意味著,該至少一個抽屜軌道沒有被容器軌道部分覆蓋。通常,其它結構部件——比如該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架——可佈置於該至少一個抽屜軌道之上。在接觸區域內,該接觸區域比如可限定為在該至少一個前壁支架和該至少一個後壁支架之間,該至少一個抽屜軌道較佳不被覆蓋。Vertically freely accessible from above means that the at least one drawer rail is not partially covered by the container rail. Typically, other structural components, such as the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket, may be arranged above the at least one drawer track. Within the contact area, which may be defined for example between the at least one front wall bracket and the at least one rear wall bracket, the at least one drawer rail is preferably not covered.
根據本發明的一個有利設計,設置成:配備正好一個用於直接連接抽屜軌道和(或)容器底板的板狀型材。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that exactly one plate-like profile is provided for the direct connection of the drawer rail and/or the container bottom.
較佳地,該正好一個板狀型材僅由邊框蓋形成,特別是沒有容器軌道。Preferably, the exactly one plate-like profile is formed only by the frame cover, in particular without the container rail.
以有利的方式設置成:板狀型材在板狀型材的側表面包括凹槽狀輪廓,該輪廓的橫截面基本上呈矩形,該輪廓用於收納容器底板。It is advantageously provided that the plate profile has a groove-like profile on its lateral surface, the profile having an essentially rectangular cross-section, the profile being intended for receiving the container floor.
可將該輪廓例如以折彎的形式引入板狀型材。經由該輪廓,容器底板可直接連接到該至少一個側邊框,其中該輪廓可以是用於容器底板的支撐,由此,特別是在側邊框和容器底板之間不再需要用容器軌道來進行間接連接。This profile can be introduced into the plate-shaped profile, for example in the form of a bend. Via this profile, the container floor can be directly connected to the at least one side frame, wherein the profile can be a support for the container floor, whereby indirection by container rails is no longer necessary, in particular between the side frame and the container floor. connection.
事實證明,在該輪廓中包括至少一個緊固件,該緊固件較佳採取至少一個倒鉤的形式,尤佳具有兩個V形凹口,用於連接容器底板和板狀型材以及(或)用於將容器底板固定到板狀型材上,是很有利的,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個緊固件以材料結合方式與板狀型材連接以及(或)自該輪廓中沖出並且(或)橫截伸入該輪廓中。It turns out that this profile includes at least one fastener, preferably in the form of at least one barb, preferably with two V-shaped notches, for connecting the bottom of the container to the plate profile and/or For fastening the container floor to the plate-like profile, it is advantageous in that it is preferably provided that the at least one fastener is materially connected to the plate-shaped profile and/or punches out of the profile and/or The cross section extends into this profile.
經由該至少一個緊固件可阻止佈置於側邊框上的容器底板——和如有必要容器後壁——發生意外鬆動,從而可以確保容器底板可靠地直接固定在側邊框上。The at least one fastener prevents the container floor arranged on the side frame - and if necessary the container rear wall - from unintentionally loosening, so that a reliable direct fastening of the container floor to the side frame is ensured.
根據本發明的一個有利實施方式,設置成:設置至少一個穩定元件,該穩定元件較佳在側邊框的縱向延伸上居中以及(或)完全地,至少是部分地佈置於板狀型材內,以增加側邊框的剛性和(或)強度,其中較佳設置成:可將該至少一個穩定元件經由該至少一個穩定元件的凹口——該凹口與板狀型材如有必要而存在的輪廓相對應——推入板狀型材中。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one stabilizing element is provided, preferably centered on the longitudinal extension of the side frame and/or arranged completely, at least partially, within the plate-like profile, in order to Increase the rigidity and/or strength of the side frame, wherein it is preferably provided that the at least one stabilizing element can be passed through a recess of the at least one stabilizing element, which recess corresponds to the contour of the plate-shaped profile if necessary. Corresponding - pushed into the plate profile.
經由該至少一個穩定元件,可在承受負載的情況下——特別是對於長的側邊框——增加側邊框的尺寸穩定性,同時可以減少側邊框的意外變形。經由凹口,該至少一個穩定元件的安裝變得容易以及有利於相對於該至少一個側邊框的正確就位。Via the at least one stabilizing element, the dimensional stability of the side frame under load, in particular for long side frames, can be increased while unintentional deformations of the side frame can be reduced. Via the recess, installation of the at least one stabilizing element is facilitated and correct positioning relative to the at least one side frame is facilitated.
板狀型材的寬度在3 mm至10 mm之間,較佳在4 mm至6 mm之間,被證實是很有利的。It has proven to be advantageous to have a width of plate-like profiles between 3 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm.
根據本發明,可縮小板狀型材相對於帶有容器軌道的側邊框的側向伸展,因為可省去容器軌道。以此而可實現一個相當緊湊的配置,其中在一個具有這種配置的容器中可產生比如更多的儲存空間,或者在相同的儲存空間中產生更窄的容器。According to the invention, the lateral extension of the plate-shaped profile relative to the side frame with the container rail can be reduced, since the container rail can be dispensed with. This makes it possible to achieve a relatively compact configuration, in which case more storage space can be created in a container with this configuration, or a narrower container can be created in the same storage space.
本發明的一個有利變型是,該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架基本上由塑膠和(或)金屬製成,和(或)以可插入板狀型材的托架的形式製成,較佳經由該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架的凹口(該凹口與板狀型材如有必要而存在的輪廓相對應)插入板狀型材。An advantageous variant of the invention is that the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket are essentially made of plastic and/or metal and/or are designed with brackets into which plate-like profiles can be inserted. The plate-shaped profile is inserted preferably via a recess of the at least one front wall bracket and/or of the at least one rear wall bracket, which recess corresponds to the contour of the plate-shaped profile if necessary.
可將該托架作為在具有該至少一個側邊框的縱向延伸的平面上以及(或)正交於該至少一個側邊框的縱向延伸的平面的一個結構部件給出。從而可節省材料以及(或)增加該至少一個側邊框的穩定性以及(或)增加具有這種配置的容器的穩定性。The bracket may be provided as a structural component in a plane having a longitudinal extension of the at least one side frame and/or orthogonal to a plane of the longitudinal extension of the at least one side frame. It is thereby possible to save material and/or to increase the stability of the at least one side frame and/or to increase the stability of the container with this configuration.
較佳地,該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架包括至少一個連接件如螺栓和(或)至少一個用於佈置至少一個連接件如螺栓的開口。Preferably, the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket includes at least one connecting member such as a bolt and/or at least one opening for arranging at least one connecting member such as a bolt.
尤佳設置成:板狀型材與該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架在至少一個連接點(較佳多個連接點)處鎖定,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個插口佈置在板狀型材的側表面上以及(或)在側邊框使用狀態下佈置於板狀型材的底面上。It is preferably configured such that the plate profile is locked with the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket at at least one connection point (preferably multiple connection points), wherein it is preferably configured such that: the at least one The socket is arranged on the side surface of the plate-shaped profile and/or is arranged on the bottom surface of the plate-shaped profile when the side frame is in use.
已經得到證實,該至少一個插口是該至少一個側邊框——特別是在金屬質的板狀型材以及塑膠質的前壁支架和(或)後壁支架的情況下——特別有利的連接方式。由此可省去螺栓連接、鉚接或釘接合。It has been found that the at least one socket is a particularly advantageous connection method for the at least one side frame, especially in the case of metal plate profiles and plastic front and/or rear wall brackets. This eliminates the need for bolted, riveted or nailed joints.
較佳設置成:該至少一個前壁支架和(或)板狀型材包括至少一個用於直接地,較佳無容器軌道地耦接抽屜軌道的耦合裝置,以及該至少一個側邊框經由該至少一個耦合裝置直接經由接觸,較佳無容器軌道地,與該至少一個抽屜軌道耦接。Preferably, it is provided that the at least one front wall bracket and/or plate profile includes at least one coupling device for direct coupling to the drawer rail, preferably without container rails, and that the at least one side frame is connected via the at least one The coupling device is coupled directly via contact to the at least one drawer rail, preferably without a container rail.
如果該至少一個耦合裝置直接佈置於前壁支架或板狀型材上,則無需經由容器軌道與該至少一個抽屜軌道形成間接連接。由此在該至少一個側邊框和該至少一個抽屜軌道之間以有利的方式實現了力傳遞。If the at least one coupling device is arranged directly on the front wall bracket or on the plate profile, there is no need for an indirect connection via the container rail to the at least one drawer rail. This advantageously enables a force transmission between the at least one side frame and the at least one drawer rail.
在本發明的一個實施例中設置成:該配置包括至少一個容器底板,該容器底板直接地,較佳無容器軌道地和(或)經由板狀型材側表面上凹槽狀輪廓——該輪廓用於收納該至少一個容器底板——接觸板狀型材,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個容器底板經由至少一個緊固件固定在該板狀型材上。In one embodiment of the invention it is provided that the arrangement includes at least one container floor directly, preferably without container rails and/or via a groove-like profile on the side surface of the plate-shaped profile - this profile It is used to receive the at least one container bottom plate and contact the plate-shaped profile, wherein it is preferably arranged that the at least one container bottom plate is fixed on the plate-shaped profile through at least one fastener.
在先前技術中,容器底板處於容器軌道上面一個狹窄的接觸區域內,並且與側邊框無接觸地佈置,其中因為該至少一個容器底板與該至少一個側邊框的直接接觸,則可省去容器軌道,此外可確保該至少一個容器底板的簡化、安全和(或)穩定的連接。In the prior art, the container bottom plate is located in a narrow contact area above the container rail and is arranged without contact with the side frame. Since the at least one container bottom plate is in direct contact with the at least one side frame, the container rail can be omitted. , furthermore ensuring a simplified, safe and/or stable connection of the at least one container bottom plate.
根據本發明的一個較佳實施例,設置成:該至少一個容器底板基本上和該至少一個抽屜軌道齊平佈置,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個容器底板平放在該至少一個抽屜軌道上。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is configured such that: the at least one container bottom plate is substantially flush with the at least one drawer rail, wherein it is preferably configured such that the at least one container bottom plate lies flat on the at least one drawer rail .
如果該至少一個容器底板平放在該至少一個抽屜軌道上,可經由該至少一個抽屜軌道所形成的用於該至少一個容器底板的支撐來消除該至少一個容器底板上不希望的彎曲。通常,也可將該至少一個容器底板相對於該至少一個抽屜軌道有間隙地佈置,其中例如只在配置有負載的情況下發生接觸。If the at least one container floor lies flat on the at least one drawer rail, undesired bending of the at least one container floor can be eliminated via the support formed by the at least one drawer rail for the at least one container floor. In general, the at least one container floor can also be arranged with a gap relative to the at least one drawer rail, with contact taking place only when a load is assigned, for example.
該配置包括至少一個容器後壁,該容器後壁佈置於該至少一個後壁支架上,被證實是很有利的。This arrangement, which includes at least one container rear wall arranged on the at least one rear wall support, has proven to be advantageous.
根據本發明的一個有利設計,配置在其使用狀態下承受較佳豎向和(或)橫向負載時所發生的力傳遞可直接地,較佳無容器軌道地,在該至少一個側邊框——較佳為該板狀型材和(或)該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該至少一個後壁支架——與該至少一個抽屜軌道之間進行。According to an advantageous design of the invention, the force transmission that occurs when the arrangement is subjected to preferably vertical and/or transverse loads in its state of use can be directly, preferably without container rails, at the at least one side frame - Preferably between the plate profile and/or the at least one front wall bracket and/or the at least one rear wall bracket and the at least one drawer rail.
因為根據本發明可省去容器軌道,則當配置承受負載時,在該至少一個側邊框內和(或)在該至少一個側邊框和該至少一個抽屜軌道之間產生過程時間延長的力流,是可能的。Since container rails can be dispensed with according to the invention, process-time-prolonged force flows occur within the at least one side frame and/or between the at least one side frame and the at least one drawer rail when the configuration is loaded, It is possible.
較佳設置成:至少一個抽屜軌道經由該至少一個前壁支架和(或)該板狀型材的至少一個耦合裝置直接佈置於該至少一個側邊框上。It is preferably provided that at least one drawer rail is arranged directly on the at least one side frame via the at least one front wall bracket and/or at least one coupling device of the plate profile.
由此使得安裝過程非常有效率。This makes the installation process very efficient.
尤佳設置成:至少一個容器底板較佳經由板狀型材的至少一個凹槽狀的輪廓直接佈置於板狀型材上,其中較佳設置成:該至少一個容器底板基本上與該至少一個抽屜軌道齊平佈置以及(或)平放於該至少一個抽屜軌道上。It is preferably provided that the at least one container floor is arranged directly on the plate profile, preferably via at least one groove-like contour of the plate profile, wherein it is preferably provided that the at least one container floor is substantially aligned with the at least one drawer rail Arranged flush and/or laid flat on the at least one drawer track.
此外,較佳設置成:該至少一個抽屜軌道可移動地佈置於至少一個主體軌道上以及(或)該至少一個主體軌道佈置於至少一個家具主體上以及(或)至少一個容器後壁佈置於該至少一個側邊框上以及(或)至少一個容器前部佈置於該至少一個側邊框上。Furthermore, it is preferably arranged such that: the at least one drawer rail is movably arranged on the at least one main body rail and/or the at least one main body rail is arranged on the at least one furniture main body and/or the at least one container rear wall is arranged on the On at least one side frame and/or at least one container front is arranged on the at least one side frame.
圖1a和圖1b展示了容器側壁形式的側邊框1的拆卸狀態,該側邊框被設計成抽屜側壁,用於連接容器底板7以及抽屜軌道6(參見圖5)。Figures 1a and 1b show the disassembled state of the
圖1a中,側邊框包括邊框蓋——由一件式彎曲而成的板狀型材2形成——以收納後壁支架3和前壁支架4,其中前壁支架4是為了與容器前部24連接而設置,以及後壁支架3是為了與容器後壁25連接而設置。In Figure 1a, the side frame includes a frame cover - formed from a one-piece bent plate profile 2 - to receive a
側邊框1的前壁支架4包括用於直接地且無容器軌道地耦接抽屜軌道6的耦合裝置5。通常,耦合裝置5可替代性地或補充性地佈置在板狀型材2上,其中設置成:在抽屜軌道6和側邊框1之間不經由佈置於側邊框和抽屜軌道6之間的容器軌道而產生間接耦接。The
側邊框1包括穩定元件14,該穩定元件可在側邊框1的縱向延伸15上居中佈置在板狀型材2內的某些區域中,以增加側邊框1的剛性和強度。一般來說,也可省去穩定元件14——特別是在側邊框1的縱向延伸15很短的情況下。The
板狀型材2在板狀型材2的側表面8上具有凹槽狀輪廓9,該輪廓具有基本上呈矩形的橫截面10,該凹槽狀輪廓形成為用於收納容器底板7(詳見圖4a)。The
經由穩定元件14的與板狀型材2的輪廓9對應的凹口18,可將穩定元件14推入板狀型材2。The stabilizing
圖1b展示了沒有穩定元件14的側邊框1,該側邊框可用於例如低負載,或者較小的縱向延伸15。FIG. 1 b shows the
在輪廓9中設置了多個緊固件11,其中緊固件11的數量通常是任意的。緊固件11採用倒鉤12的形式,其中倒鉤12分別具有兩個V形凹口13,並且緊固件11適用於連接容器底板7和板狀型材2以及將容器底板7固定到板狀型材2上。A plurality of
緊固件11以材料結合方式與板狀型材2連接,以及從輪廓9中沖出並橫截伸入輪廓9。The
前壁支架4和後壁支架3由塑膠製成,其中用於容器後壁25或容器前部24的緊固件是由金屬製成。The
前壁支架4和後壁支架3被設計成托架17的形式,用於經由前壁支架4和後壁支架3的凹口18被推入板狀型材2,該凹口與板狀型材2的輪廓9對應。The
圖2a展示了安裝過程中的側邊框1,其中前壁支架4已被推入板狀型材2中。Figure 2a shows the
圖2b和圖2a的區別之處僅在於,後壁支架3也在安裝過程中被推入側邊框1的板狀型材2中。The only difference between Figure 2b and Figure 2a is that the
板狀型材2的寬度16在4 mm至6 mm之間。The
圖3a展示了處於完全組裝狀態下的側邊框1,其中側邊框1已準備好直接連接到抽屜軌道6。Figure 3a shows the
板狀型材2在多個連接點19處與前壁支架4和後壁支架3鎖定,其中連接點19的數量通常來說是任意的。The plate-
插口20佈置於板狀型材2的側表面8上。The
圖3b與圖3a的區別之處僅在於,以不同的視角展示了側邊框1。The only difference between Figure 3b and Figure 3a is that the
插口20佈置在側邊框1的使用狀態下所定位的板狀型材2的底面22上。通常,可以僅在側表面8或底面22上設置插口。The
圖4a展示了抽屜31形式的容器29,該容器用於帶有家具主體(為了清楚起見,圖中未示出)和至少一個由側邊框1、抽屜軌道6和主體軌道23構成的配置的家具,其中抽屜軌道6被容器底板7覆蓋。Figure 4a shows a
容器底板7直接地並且是無容器軌道地經由板狀型材2的側表面8上用於收納容器底板7的凹槽狀輪廓9與板狀型材2發生接觸。容器底板7經由緊固件11固定於板狀型材2上,其中正好配備了一個用於直接連接抽屜軌道6和容器底板7的板狀型材2。The
容器前部24以虛線設計示意性地示出。The
容器底板7與抽屜軌道6齊平,其中容器底板7平放於抽屜軌道6上。The
圖4b和圖4a的區別之處僅在於視角不同。在放大的細節圖中可見,容器後壁25佈置於後壁支架3上。The only difference between Figure 4b and Figure 4a is the perspective. As can be seen in the enlarged detail, the container
圖5展示了由主體軌道23、長方體形的抽屜軌道6和至少一個側邊框1形成的配置,其中該主體軌道帶有用於使主體軌道23和家具主體連接的側板28,該抽屜軌道帶有在配置的使用狀態21下平行於側板28定向的另一側板30,該側邊框是以容器側壁的形式被設計成抽屜側壁。Figure 5 shows an arrangement formed by a
抽屜軌道6包括與另一側板30正交定向的並且和另一側板30相鄰的支承面34,該支承面用於在配置的使用狀態21下直接支撐容器底板7。在配置的使用狀態21下,支承面34在豎向35上自上方是自由可及的,特別是在用於容器底板7的接觸區域的範圍內是自由可及的。The
經由耦合裝置5,側邊框1經由接觸直接地且無容器軌道地耦合到抽屜軌道6。Via the
側邊框1被安裝成可經由抽屜軌道6相對於該至少一個主體軌道23移動,其中設置了中間軌道32以確保抽屜31的完全拉出。但是中間軌道32通常不是必須設置的。The
側邊框包括用於連接容器前部24的前壁支架4、用於連接容器後壁25的後壁支架3,以及用於收納後壁支架3和前壁支架4的、邊框蓋形式的一件式彎曲板狀型材2,其中前壁支架4完全地佈置於板狀型材2中,以及後壁支架3部分地佈置於板狀型材2中。The side frame includes a
側邊框1的板狀型材2的側表面8在配置的使用狀態21下面向抽屜軌道6,並且在被固定於抽屜軌道6的狀態中,部分地直接佈置於側板28和另一側板30之間——在與側板28或另一側板30正交的方向上。The
在細節圖中放大展示了側邊框1和抽屜軌道6之間的耦接,其中前壁支架4的(或者,如有必要,板狀型材2的)耦合裝置5接合到抽屜軌道6的呈凹口或凹槽形式的、對應於耦合裝置5的耦合裝置33中。The detail view shows the coupling between the
耦合裝置5包括階梯狀的輪廓,這對於側邊框1和抽屜軌道6之間的耦合過程或解耦過程是很有利的。The
側邊框1直接佈置於主體軌道23的側板28和抽屜軌道6的另一側板30之間,該側板28用於使主體軌道23和容器29連接,該另一側板30平行於側板28。The
在配置的使用狀態21下,配置的豎向或橫向負載所發生的力傳遞,可直接且無容器軌道地在側邊框1和抽屜軌道6之間進行。In the
用於至少部分安裝容器29——比如抽屜31——的方法,可如下舉例(無絕對的時間相關性)展示:
- 提供側邊框1,其中將前壁支架4和後壁支架3以及穩定元件14推入側邊框1的一件式彎曲金屬板型材2中。
- 將側邊框1或者金屬板型材2的在配置使用狀態21下朝著滑軌6的側表面8佈置於滑軌6上,從而側邊框1部分地直接佈置於主體導軌23的側板28和滑軌6的平行於側板28定向的另一側板30之間。
- 將抽屜軌道6可移動地佈置在主體軌道23上。
- 將主體軌道23佈置於家具主體上。
- 將容器底板7經由板狀型材2的凹槽狀輪廓9直接佈置於板狀型材2上,其中容器底板7與抽屜軌道6齊平佈置以及平放於抽屜軌道6上。
- 將容器後壁25佈置在側邊框上。
- 將容器前部24佈置在側邊框上。
A method for at least partially mounting a
1:側邊框 2:板狀型材 3:後壁支架 4:前壁支架 5:耦合裝置 6:抽屜軌道 7:容器底板 8:側表面 9:輪廓 10:矩形横截面 11:緊固件 12:倒鉤 13:V形凹口 14:穩定元件 15:縱向延伸 16:寬度 17:托架 18:凹口 19:連接點 20:插口 21:使用狀態 22:底面 23:主體軌道 24:容器前部 25:容器後壁 28:側板 29:容器 30:另一側板 31:抽屜 32:中間軌道 33:耦合裝置 34:支承面 35:豎向 1: Side border 2: Plate profile 3:Rear wall bracket 4: Front wall bracket 5:Coupling device 6:Drawer track 7:Container bottom plate 8: Side surface 9:Contour 10: Rectangular cross section 11: Fasteners 12:Barb 13: V-shaped notch 14: Stabilizing element 15:Longitudinal extension 16:Width 17: Bracket 18: Notch 19:Connection point 20: Jack 21:Usage status 22: Bottom surface 23: Main track 24:Front of container 25:Container back wall 28:Side panel 29:Container 30:Other side panel 31:Drawer 32:Middle track 33:Coupling device 34: Supporting surface 35:Vertical
下面根據圖式說明並參考圖紙中所描繪的實施例更進一步闡釋本發明的其它細節和優點。在圖式中:Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained in greater detail below on the basis of the drawing and with reference to the embodiments depicted in the drawings. In the diagram:
圖1a、1b係根據尤佳實施方式的、用於一種配置的側邊框的透視爆炸圖,Figures 1a, 1b are perspective exploded views of side frames for one configuration, according to preferred embodiments;
圖2a、2b係根據圖1b實施例的側邊框的透視圖,該側邊框已經安裝了前壁支架以及在側邊框的板狀型材中放入後壁支架之前和之後,Figures 2a, 2b are perspective views of the side frame according to the embodiment of Figure 1b, with the front wall bracket installed and before and after the placement of the rear wall bracket in the plate profile of the side frame,
圖3a、3b係根據圖1a的實施例的側邊框在已裝配狀態下的不同視角的透視圖,帶有緊固件區域內和側表面以及底面上的插口的區域內的細節圖,Figures 3a, 3b are perspective views from different perspectives of the side frame according to the embodiment of Figure 1a in the assembled state, with details in the area of the fasteners and in the area of the sockets on the side surfaces and on the bottom surface,
圖4a、4b係根據一個較佳實施方式的抽屜形式的容器的不同視角的透視圖以及後壁支架區域內的細節圖,該較佳實施方式帶有根據圖1b的實施例的側邊框,Figures 4a, 4b are perspective views from different angles of a container in the form of a drawer according to a preferred embodiment with side frames according to the embodiment of Figure 1b, and details in the area of the rear wall bracket,
圖5係由根據圖1a實施例的包含側邊框、抽屜軌道和主體軌道的配置的透視圖連同前壁支架和抽屜軌道之間的耦合裝置區域內的放大細節圖。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the arrangement comprising side frames, drawer rails and body rails according to the embodiment of Figure 1a together with an enlarged detail in the area of the coupling means between the front wall bracket and the drawer rail.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
1:側邊框 1: Side border
2:板狀型材 2: Plate profile
3:後壁支架 3:Rear wall bracket
4:前壁支架 4: Front wall bracket
5:耦合裝置 5:Coupling device
6:抽屜軌道 6:Drawer track
8:側表面 8: Side surface
9:輪廓 9:Contour
10:矩形橫截面 10: Rectangular cross section
11:緊固件 11: Fasteners
12:倒鉤 12:Barb
13:V形凹口 13: V-shaped notch
18:凹口 18: Notch
22:底面 22: Bottom surface
23:主體軌道 23: Main track
28:側板 28:Side panel
30:另一側板 30:Other side panel
32:中間軌道 32:Middle track
33:耦合裝置 33:Coupling device
34:支承面 34: Supporting surface
35:豎向 35:Vertical
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50554/2022A AT526384A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Arrangement of body rail, drawer rail and side frame |
ATA50554/2022 | 2022-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202406478A true TW202406478A (en) | 2024-02-16 |
Family
ID=87468606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112123313A TW202406478A (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2023-06-21 | Arrangement comprising a carcass rail, drawer rail and side frame |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT526384A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202406478A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2024016034A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0613640A3 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1998-01-21 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Slide for drawers |
EP0636327B1 (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1997-09-24 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Device for mounting a drawer front panel to the drawer side walls |
AT13532U1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | drawer system |
AT511091B1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRAWER WHEEL WITH TILT ADJUSTMENT |
DE102018123054A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drawer and unit from a pull-out guide and a drawer |
CN215532931U (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2022-01-18 | 海宁亿诚五金有限公司 | Connecting mechanism for movable rail and side plate |
CN216984174U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-07-19 | 佛山极睿设计有限公司 | Replaceable drawing side fixer |
-
2022
- 2022-07-21 AT ATA50554/2022A patent/AT526384A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 TW TW112123313A patent/TW202406478A/en unknown
- 2023-07-06 WO PCT/AT2023/060221 patent/WO2024016034A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT526384A1 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
WO2024016034A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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