TW202405766A - Smart disaster prevention system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a smart disaster prevention system for being integrated in a distribution box that contains at least one distribution module. The system comprises: a plurality of temperature sensors and a controlling and processing module, in which the plurality of temperature sensors are arranged to contact a plurality of output electrical cable of said distribution module, respectively. By such arrangement, in case of a first cable temperature sensed by one said temperature sensor being higher than a first temperature, the controlling and processing module generates and outputs a first warning signal. Moreover, in case of a second cable temperature sensed by one said temperature sensor being higher than a second temperature less than the first temperature, the controlling and processing module generates and outputs a second warning signal. According to the present invention, the first warning signal is used for indicating that said output electrical cable is now having a risk of occurring electrical faulty wiring, and the second signal is used for indicating that a specific electric appliance connecting to said output electrical cable is now working abnormally or in malfunction.

Description

Intelligent Disaster Prevention System

The present invention relates to the technical field of disaster prevention systems, and particularly refers to an intelligent disaster prevention system that can achieve pre-power outage, status notification and warning notification at the same time.

It is known that community buildings and office buildings will have a guard room, management room and/or emergency response center, and a central monitoring equipment is installed in it, so that security personnel and/or management personnel can conduct security monitoring of the entire building through the central monitoring equipment. , so that emergency response measures can be taken immediately when a disaster occurs. It is also known that community buildings and office buildings have multiple large distribution boxes (or distribution boxes), and each of the large distribution boxes is provided with at least one distribution board. During power distribution operations, power distribution personnel plan the connection layout of power lines on the distribution board so that designated building users (such as Room 12 on the 5th floor of Building A) can receive power. Of course, a small distribution box is also provided indoors, and at least one distribution board is also provided in the small distribution box. When performing power distribution operations, power distribution personnel plan the connection layout of power lines on the distribution board so that indoor electrical equipment can receive power through corresponding sockets.

According to relevant statistics, wires catching fire or improper use of electrical appliances are the main causes of fires. To explain in more detail, old, high-impedance wires can easily cause wire fires, while faulty electrical equipment can easily cause circuit short circuits. According to fire regulations, builders must install fire sensors and fire alarms on each floor, and also install at least one fire alarm trusted switchboard in the building's management response center. In this way, when a fire occurs, the fire alarm will automatically sound, and at the same time, security personnel and/or management personnel can know the location of the fire through the fire alarm trusted switchboard.

In other words, the existing fire alarm equipment system has fire detection and warning functions. It can immediately sound the fire alarm and notify the location of the fire when a fire occurs due to wire fire or improper use of electrical appliances. Unfortunately, the existing fire alarm equipment system can only perform relevant actions after a fire occurs, but cannot notify relevant personnel in advance before a fire is about to occur. Simply put, the existing fire alarm equipment system does not have the function of disaster prevention.

From the foregoing description, it can be seen that the conventional fire alarm equipment system still has room for improvement because it does not have the function of disaster prevention. In view of this, the inventor of this case worked hard on research and invention, and finally developed an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent disaster prevention system to be integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board. In particular, the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention monitors the wire temperatures of a plurality of output wires of the distribution board, thereby sending a warning signal when the wire temperature is too high or too low, so that security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance. To prevent fire caused by wire ignition or improper use of electrical appliances.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the intelligent disaster prevention system, which is integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board, and includes: A plurality of temperature sensing units are respectively in contact with a plurality of output wires of the distribution board; and a control and processing module coupled to the plurality of temperature sensing units and including a microprocessor and a communication unit; Wherein, the microprocessor is configured to generate a first warning signal when a first wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is greater than a first temperature, and through the communication unit Send the first warning signal to an external electronic device; Wherein, the microprocessor is further configured to generate a second warning signal when a second wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is less than a second temperature, and through the communication The unit transmits the second warning signal to an external electronic device; Wherein, the first warning signal is used to indicate that a first power transmission line coupled to the output wire has a risk of wire fire, and the second warning signal is used to indicate that a second power transmission line is received from the output wire through a second power transmission line. An electrical device working abnormally or failing to work.

In one embodiment, the communication unit is an Ethernet interface and communicates with the electronic device through a local area network and/or the Internet.

In one embodiment, the communication unit is a first wireless signal transmission interface and communicates with a second wireless signal transmission interface of the electronic device.

In one embodiment, the first wireless signal transmission interface is selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth communication interface, ZigBee communication interface, Wimax communication interface, NBIoT communication interface, LoRA communication interface, WiFi communication interface, 4G mobile communication interface, 5G Any one of the group consisting of mobile communication interface and 6G mobile communication interface.

In one embodiment, the temperature sensing unit is a temperature sensing node (Temperature sensor node) based on Internet of Things technology, and is coupled to the control and processing module through wireless transmission.

In one embodiment, the temperature sensing unit is a temperature sensor selected from the group consisting of a resistive temperature sensor, an infrared temperature sensor and a temperature diode, and is The control and processing module is coupled through wired transmission.

In one embodiment, the electronic device is selected from the group consisting of a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a door phone, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, an all-in-one Any one of the group consisting of computers, and server computers.

In one embodiment, the microprocessor has a first condition warning unit and a second condition warning unit, and the first condition warning unit is configured to generate a signal when the first wire temperature is greater than the first temperature. The first warning signal is provided, and the second condition warning unit is configured to generate the second warning signal when the second wire temperature is less than the second temperature.

In one embodiment, the microprocessor includes: a control unit and a memory, and the first status warning unit and the second status warning unit are compiled into a function library or an application using a programming language. Installed in the memory, the control unit executes the first status warning unit and/or the second status warning unit by accessing the memory.

In order to describe the intelligent disaster prevention system proposed by the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a distribution box integrating an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention and a distribution panel. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the smart disaster prevention system 1 of the present invention is integrated into a distribution box 2 including at least one distribution panel 21, and mainly includes: a plurality of temperature sensing units 11 and a In the control and processing module 12, the plurality of temperature sensing units 11 are respectively in contact with the plurality of output wires 211 of the distribution board 21. On the other hand, the control and processing module 12 is coupled to the plurality of temperature sensing units 11, and can be made in the form of a control box in practice, so it includes: a housing 120 and a housing 120. A microprocessor (chip) 121 and a communication unit (chip) 122 in 120.

In a possible embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 11 can be configured as a temperature sensor node (Temperature sensor node) based on Internet of Things technology, that is, a small Dongle device, and is coupled to the temperature sensor node in a wireless transmission manner. Control and processing module 12. In another feasible embodiment, a commercially available temperature sensor can also be directly used as the temperature sensing unit 11, such as a resistive temperature sensor, an infrared temperature sensor or a temperature diode, and let The temperature sensing unit 11 is coupled to the control and processing module 12 through wired transmission.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the microprocessor 121 is configured with a first status warning unit 1211 . According to this design, when a first wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit 11 from the output wire 211 is greater than a first temperature, the first status warning unit 1211 generates a first warning signal. It is used to indicate that a first power transmission line coupled to the output wire 211 has a risk of wire fire, and then the first warning signal is transmitted to an external electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122 . For example, when the sensed first wire temperature exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, indicating that there is a risk of wire fire, the microprocessor 121 sends a first warning signal to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122. The electronic device 3 is, for example, a computer or laptop placed in the management room, a cloud computer, a security personnel's smartphone or tablet, a management personnel (for example, a host)'s smartphone or tablet, and a resident's door phone. , desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer or smart phone, etc. It is understandable that after receiving the relevant warning message, security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance to prevent fires caused by wires catching fire or improper use of electrical appliances. There are two ways to cut off the power: (1) perform the power cut operation on site in person, or (2) remotely control the power supply to the line to cut off and force the power outage.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the microprocessor 121 is also configured with a second status warning unit 1212 . According to this design, when a second wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit 11 from the output wire is less than a second temperature, the second status warning unit 1212 generates a second warning signal for To indicate that an electrical device that receives power from the output wire 211 through a second power transmission line is working abnormally or cannot work, and then the second warning signal is transmitted to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122 . For example, when the sensed second wire temperature is no temperature (ie, no sensing data) or normal temperature, it may be that the sensor is broken, the wire connector is detached, or it is not over-powered, causing the output The wire 211 does not generate the temperature it should. At this time, the microprocessor 121 sends a second warning signal to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122, such as: smart phone, tablet computer, smart watch, smart bracelet, door phone, desktop computer , notebook computers, all-in-one computers, or server computers. In addition, in another embodiment, for temperature sensing, the present invention can further calculate and display the average regional temperature for a specific time interval, sort the real-time temperature of each wire, etc., for example: it can be located at the same or The temperature of wires under similar conditions is sorted in ascending or descending order to assist security personnel or managers to make the most effective response and to identify the wires that need to be replaced as soon as possible.

It is supplementary to note that the microprocessor 121 includes: a control unit and a memory, and the first status warning unit 1211 and the second status warning unit 1212 are compiled into a function library or an application using a programming language. The program is thus installed in the memory, allowing the control unit to execute the first status warning unit 1211 and/or the second status warning unit 1212 by accessing the memory. In addition, the control unit can also perform intelligent and automated warning or control based on a condition value to better meet the user's needs for disaster prevention.

It should be added that the number of the temperature sensing units 11 is the same as the output wires 211 of the distribution board 21 . For example, if the distribution board 21 has eight output wires 211, the number of temperature sensing units 11 is also eight, so that the temperature change of each output wire 211 can be monitored. It is easy to infer that if there are four distribution boards 21 in a large distribution box 2, four of the control and processing modules 12 (i.e., control boxes) must be installed correspondingly in the distribution box 2, and These four control boxes are coupled to a total of 4×8=32 temperature sensing units 11 . Furthermore, the communication unit 122 may be an Ethernet interface and communicate with the electronic device 3 through a local area network and/or the Internet. It should be understood that community buildings and office buildings have multiple distribution boxes 2, and each distribution box 2 is provided with at least one distribution board 21, and these distribution boxes 2 are located within the area of the building, so The building's own local area network can be used for data transmission. Of course, the relevant data can also be transmitted to the central computer in the management room through the local network first, and then the central computer sends the information to the smart phones of the residents/security personnel/management personnel.

Of course, the communication unit 122 is a first wireless signal transmission interface and communicates with a second wireless signal transmission interface of the electronic device. In a feasible embodiment, the first wireless signal transmission interface may be a Bluetooth communication interface, a ZigBee communication interface, a Wimax communication interface, an NBIoT communication interface, a LoRA communication interface, a WiFi communication interface, a 4G mobile communication interface, or a 5G mobile communication interface. The present invention does not particularly limit the implementation of the communication interface or the 6G mobile communication interface.

In this way, the above has completely and clearly explained the intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention; and, from the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:

An intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention is integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board. In particular, the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention monitors the wire temperatures of a plurality of output wires of the distribution board, thereby sending a warning signal when the wire temperature is too high or too low, so that security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance. To prevent fire caused by wire ignition or improper use of electrical appliances.

It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of possible embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention will All should be included in the patent scope of this case.

1: Intelligent disaster prevention system 11:Temperature sensing unit 12:Control and processing module 120: Shell 121:Microprocessor 1211: First situation warning unit 1212: Second situation warning unit 122: Communication unit 2: Distribution box 21:Distribution board 211:Output wire 3: Electronic devices

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a distribution box integrated with an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system and a distribution panel of the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention; and Figure 4 is a block diagram of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention.

1: Intelligent disaster prevention system

11:Temperature sensing unit

12:Control and processing module

120: Shell

121:Microprocessor

122: Communication unit

Claims (9)

An intelligent disaster prevention system is integrated into a distribution box containing at least one distribution panel, and includes: A plurality of temperature sensing units are respectively in contact with a plurality of output wires of the distribution board; and a control and processing module coupled to the plurality of temperature sensing units and including a microprocessor and a communication unit; Wherein, the microprocessor is configured to generate a first warning signal when a first wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is greater than a first temperature, and through the communication unit Send the first warning signal to an external electronic device; Wherein, the microprocessor is further configured to generate a second warning signal when a second wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is less than a second temperature, and through the communication The unit transmits the second warning signal to the electronic device; Wherein, the first warning signal is used to indicate that a first power transmission line coupled to the output wire has a risk of wire fire, and the second warning signal is used to indicate that a second power transmission line is received from the output wire through a second power transmission line. An electrical device working abnormally or failing to work. The intelligent disaster prevention system of claim 1, wherein the communication unit is an Ethernet interface and communicates with the electronic device through a local area network and/or the Internet. The smart disaster prevention system of claim 1, wherein the communication unit is a first wireless signal transmission interface and communicates with a second wireless signal transmission interface of the electronic device. The smart disaster prevention system as described in claim 3, wherein the first wireless signal transmission interface is selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth communication interface, ZigBee communication interface, Wimax communication interface, NBIoT communication interface, LoRA communication interface, WiFi communication Any one of the group consisting of interface, 4G mobile communication interface, 5G mobile communication interface, and 6G mobile communication interface. The intelligent disaster prevention system of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing unit is a temperature sensor node based on Internet of Things technology, and is coupled to the control and processing by wireless transmission. Mods. The intelligent disaster prevention system of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing unit is selected from the group consisting of a resistive temperature sensor, an infrared temperature sensor and a temperature diode. A temperature sensor is coupled to the control and processing module in a wired transmission manner. The smart disaster prevention system as described in claim 1, wherein the electronic device is selected from the group consisting of smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, smart bracelets, door phones, desktop computers, notebook computers, Any one of the group consisting of all-in-one computers and server computers. The smart disaster prevention system of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor has a first status warning unit and a second status warning unit, and the first status warning unit is configured to detect when the first wire temperature The first warning signal is generated when the temperature is greater than the first temperature, and the second condition warning unit is configured to generate the second warning signal when the second wire temperature is less than the second temperature. The intelligent disaster prevention system of claim 8, wherein the microprocessor includes: a control unit and a memory, and the first situation warning unit and the second situation warning unit are edited using a programming language A function library or an application program is installed in the memory, so that the control unit executes the first status warning unit and/or the second status warning unit by accessing the memory.