TW202405097A - Silicone-releasant polyester film and production method therefor - Google Patents

Silicone-releasant polyester film and production method therefor Download PDF

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TW202405097A
TW202405097A TW112119842A TW112119842A TW202405097A TW 202405097 A TW202405097 A TW 202405097A TW 112119842 A TW112119842 A TW 112119842A TW 112119842 A TW112119842 A TW 112119842A TW 202405097 A TW202405097 A TW 202405097A
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polysilicone
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polyester film
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西山公典
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日商東洋紡股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a silicone-releasant polyester film that exhibits appropriate easy releasability and is suitable for use as, for example, a carrier film in producing multilayer ceramic capacitors and which enables even extremely thin films to be peeled off without breaking or being otherwise damaged; and a method for producing the silicone-releasant polyester film. The silicone-releasant polyester film includes a coating layer formed from a release coating composition comprising: an aqueous dispersion (1) of a silicone (A) having a number-average molecular weight of 25,000 or higher and having three or more alkenyl groups in the molecule; an aqueous dispersion (2) of a silicone (B) having a number-average molecular weight of 25,000 or less and having alkenyl groups in the molecule only at both ends thereof; an aqueous dispersion (3) of a silicone (C) having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000 or less and having a directly Si-atom-bonded hydrogen atom represented by Si-H group; and a platinum-based catalyst. When the total solid content of the silicone (A), silicone (B), and silicone (C) is taken as 100 parts by mass, the release coating composition contains 80 parts by mass or more of the silicone (A), 2-20 parts by mass of the silicone (B), and 2-20 parts by mass of the silicone (C).

Description

聚矽氧離型聚酯膜、及其製造方法Polysilicone release polyester film and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係有關於一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜。更詳細而言,係有關於一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜、及其製造方法,前述聚矽氧離型聚酯膜例如在積層陶瓷電容器製造時所使用之陶瓷生胚片(ceramic green sheet)成形等中,具有從輕剝離至重剝離為止之適合成形的剝離性及密接性,能夠防止前述生胚片(sheet)等的破裂、變形的發生。The invention relates to a polysilicone release polyester film. More specifically, the invention relates to a silicone release polyester film and a manufacturing method thereof. The silicone release polyester film is, for example, a ceramic green sheet used in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic capacitors. ) molding, etc., it has peelability and adhesion suitable for molding from light peeling to heavy peeling, and can prevent the occurrence of cracks and deformation of the green sheet (sheet), etc.

在積層陶瓷電容器的製造中,使用離型膜作為陶瓷生胚片成形用載體膜(carrier film)。尤其在尺寸穩定性、耐熱性的觀點上,係使用聚酯膜作為離型膜的基材。近年來,積層陶瓷電容器的小型化、大容量化在進展,另一方面,用於車載的高可靠性成為必須,陶瓷生胚片之品質提升的要求持續高漲。In the production of laminated ceramic capacitors, a release film is used as a carrier film for molding ceramic green sheets. Especially from the viewpoint of dimensional stability and heat resistance, polyester film is used as the base material of the release film. In recent years, multilayer ceramic capacitors have been miniaturized and increased in capacity. On the other hand, high reliability for automotive applications has become a must, and the demand for quality improvement of ceramic green sheets continues to rise.

伴隨陶瓷生胚片的薄膜化及高可靠性化,乾燥後之生胚片的厚度成為數μm以下的領域。因此,對載體膜尤其要求輕剝離性。由於薄膜化,陶瓷生胚片的剛性變低,在以往之離型膜的剝離力中,剝離生胚片時會產生破裂、變形,基片(chip)不良率惡化,因此要求輕剝離性。As ceramic green sheets become thinner and more reliable, the thickness of the green sheets after drying is in the range of several μm or less. Therefore, the carrier film is particularly required to have light peelability. Due to thinning, the rigidity of the ceramic green sheet becomes lower. With the peeling force of conventional release films, cracks and deformation occur when the green sheet is peeled off, and the defective rate of the substrate (chip) worsens. Therefore, light peelability is required.

因此,要求使離型膜的剝離力變小,例如提出有一種藉由控制聚矽氧的交聯結構而調整剝離力的方法(例如專利文獻1)。但是,如此控制離型層之交聯結構的方法需要具有特殊結構的聚合物或交聯劑等新設計,藉由紫外線照射、電子束照射等時,需要更強力的能量,因此存在成本變高的問題。Therefore, there is a demand for reducing the peeling force of the release film. For example, a method of adjusting the peeling force by controlling the cross-linked structure of polysiloxane has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). However, this method of controlling the cross-linked structure of the release layer requires new designs such as polymers or cross-linking agents with special structures. Ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, etc. require more powerful energy, so the cost becomes higher. problem.

另外,提出有一種由具有交聯結構的聚矽氧樹脂及不具有交聯結構的聚矽氧樹脂所構成之離型層(例如專利文獻2)。但是,在此方法中,由於用以形成離型層之塗佈劑的溶媒係有機溶劑,因此塗敷或乾燥時的有機溶劑處理設備變得大型化,另外亦須花費使之揮發之有機溶劑處理的運轉成本(running cost),結果存在成本變高的問題。In addition, a release layer composed of a silicone resin with a cross-linked structure and a silicone resin without a cross-linked structure has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2). However, in this method, since the solvent of the coating agent used to form the release layer is an organic solvent, the organic solvent treatment equipment during coating or drying becomes large-scale, and it is also necessary to spend money to volatilize the organic solvent. There is a problem that the running cost of the process becomes high as a result.

進而,存在作業環境面的問題或有機溶劑爆發火災等安全面等的問題。另外,亦提出有一種不使用有機溶劑的方法(例如專利文獻3),然而在此方法中,由於塗劑的黏度上升,因此處理變得煩雜,存在難以均勻塗佈的問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Furthermore, there are problems with the working environment and safety problems such as fires caused by organic solvents. In addition, a method that does not use an organic solvent has also been proposed (for example, Patent Document 3). However, in this method, the viscosity of the coating agent increases, so the handling becomes complicated and there is a problem that it is difficult to apply uniformly. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-7689號公報。 [專利文獻2]日本特開2008-254207號公報。 [專利文獻3]日本特開2003-192987號公報。 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-7689. [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-254207. [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-192987.

[發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明鑒於前述狀況,目標在於例如以提供一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜、及其製造方法等,前述聚矽氧離型聚酯膜例如係能夠適合地用作積層陶瓷電容器製造時的載體膜等,即便是非常薄的膜,亦能夠不會有破裂等之破損地進行剝離之適當的輕剝離性優異。 [用以解決課題之手段] [Problem to be solved by the invention] In view of the above situation, the present invention aims, for example, to provide a silicone release-type polyester film, a method for manufacturing the same, and the like. The silicone-type release-type polyester film can be suitably used as a carrier in the production of laminated ceramic capacitors. Even if it is a very thin film, it can be peeled off without causing damage such as cracking, and has excellent light peeling properties. [Means used to solve problems]

本發明人為了解決前述課題而致力研究,結果發現藉由使用某特定的聚二甲基聚矽氧(polydimethyl silicone),使離型層形成過程中的交聯密度盡可能地最大化,能夠解決前述課題,從而完成本發明。The inventor of the present invention has devoted himself to research in order to solve the aforementioned problems, and found that by using a specific polydimethyl silicone to maximize the cross-linking density during the formation of the release layer, the problem can be solved. By solving the aforementioned problems, the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明提供以下的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜(聚矽氧離型性聚酯膜)。That is, the present invention provides the following silicone releaseable polyester film (polysilicone releaseable polyester film).

[1]一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,係具有使用離型用塗佈組成物所形成的塗佈層,前述離型用塗佈組成物包含:聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基;聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基;聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有以與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及鉑系觸媒;在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固形物含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。[1] A polysilicone release polyester film having a coating layer formed using a release coating composition containing: an aqueous dispersion of polysilicone (A) (1), the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysilicone (A) is 25,000 or more, and contains more than 3 alkenyl groups in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (2) of the polysilicone (B), the aforementioned polysilicone (B) has a number average molecular weight of 25,000 or less, and has alkenyl groups only at both terminals in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (3) of polysilicone (C), the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysilicone (C) is 10,000 or less, and having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a Si atom represented by a Si-H group; and a platinum-based catalyst; after combining the aforementioned polysiloxane (A), the aforementioned polysiloxane (B) and the aforementioned polysiloxane When the total solid content of oxygen (C) is 100 parts by mass, it includes 80 parts by mass or more of the aforementioned polysiloxane (A) and 2 or more parts by mass and 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (B). and 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (C).

[2]如第[1]項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)係在1分子中之兩末端及側鏈具有烯基。[2] The polysilicone release polyester film according to the item [1], wherein the polysilicone (A) has alkenyl groups at both terminals and side chains of one molecule.

[3]如第[1]或[2]項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)的烯基係乙烯基。[3] The polysilicone release polyester film according to item [1] or [2], wherein the alkenyl group of the polysilicone (A) is a vinyl group.

[4]如第[1]至[3]項中任一項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。[4] The polysilicone release polyester film according to any one of items [1] to [3], wherein the alkenyl group of the polysiloxy (B) is a vinyl group.

[5]如第[1]至[4]項中任一項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。[5] The polysilicone release polyester film according to any one of items [1] to [4], wherein the polysilicone (A) and the polysilicone (B) are alkenyl-based ethylene films. base.

[6]如第[1]至[5]項中任一項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中相對於前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的合計量,前述鉑系觸媒的含量係120ppm以上。[6] The polysilicone release polyester film according to any one of items [1] to [5], wherein relative to the total amount of the polysilicone (A) and the polysilicone (B) , the content of the aforementioned platinum-based catalyst is 120 ppm or more.

[7]如第[1]至[6]項中任一項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,係用於積層陶瓷電容器製造中的陶瓷生胚片成形。[7] The polysilicone release polyester film described in any one of items [1] to [6] is used for molding ceramic green sheets in the manufacture of laminated ceramic capacitors.

另外,本發明提供以下的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法。In addition, the present invention provides the following method for manufacturing a polysilicone release polyester film.

[8]一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,係包含使用離型用塗佈組成物而形成塗佈層的步驟,前述離型用塗佈組成物包含:聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基;聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基;聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有以與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及鉑系觸媒;在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固形物含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。[8] A method for manufacturing a polysilicone release polyester film, which includes the step of forming a coating layer using a release coating composition. The release coating composition includes: polysiloxane (A) The aqueous dispersion (1) of the polysilicone (A) has a number average molecular weight of 25,000 or more and contains more than 3 alkenyl groups in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (2) of the polysilicone (B), The number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysilicone (B) is 25,000 or less, and only has alkenyl groups at both terminals in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (3) of the aforementioned polysilicone (C), The number average molecular weight is 10,000 or less, and has hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si atoms represented by Si-H groups; and a platinum-based catalyst; in which the aforementioned polysiloxane (A) and the aforementioned polysiloxane (B) When the total solid content of the polysiloxane (C) is 100 parts by mass, it contains 80 parts by mass or more of the polysiloxane (A) and 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of the polysiloxane. Oxygen (B) and 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (C).

[9]如第[8]項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,其中前述聚矽氧(A)係在1分子中之兩末端及側鏈具有烯基。[9] The method for producing a polysilicone release polyester film according to the item [8], wherein the polysilicone (A) has alkenyl groups at both ends and side chains of one molecule.

[10]如第[8]或[9]項所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,其中前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。 [發明功效] [10] The method for producing a polysilicone release polyester film as described in item [8] or [9], wherein the alkenyl group of the polysilicone (A) and the polysilicone (B) is vinyl. . [Invention effect]

本發明的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜藉由具有前述構成,能夠提供一種即便是非常薄的膜,亦能夠不會有破裂等之破損地進行剝離且具有適度低的剝離強度,離型層的均勻性優異之離型性聚酯膜作為生胚片成形用之離型膜。具備有如此特性之本發明的離型性聚酯膜能夠適當地用作載體膜,前述載體膜用以成形積層陶瓷電容器所使用之陶瓷生胚片。By having the above-mentioned structure, the polysilicone release polyester film of the present invention can provide a release layer that can be peeled off without damage such as cracking even if it is a very thin film and has a moderately low peel strength. A release polyester film with excellent uniformity is used as a release film for green sheet forming. The release polyester film of the present invention having such characteristics can be suitably used as a carrier film for molding ceramic green sheets used in multilayer ceramic capacitors.

另外,本發明的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法能夠效率良好且簡便地獲得具備有前述特性的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜。In addition, the method for manufacturing a silicone release polyester film of the present invention can efficiently and simply obtain a silicone release polyester film having the aforementioned characteristics.

以下針對本發明的實施形態進行詳細說明,然而本發明並未限定於這些實施形態。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

<聚矽氧離型聚酯膜> 本發明的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜具有使用離型用塗佈組成物所形成的塗佈層,前述離型用塗佈組成物包含:聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基;聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基;聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有以與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及鉑系觸媒;在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固形物含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。 <Polysilicone release polyester film> The polysilicone release polyester film of the present invention has a coating layer formed using a release coating composition containing: an aqueous dispersion (1) of polysilicone (A) , the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysilicone (A) is 25,000 or more, and contains more than 3 alkenyl groups in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (2) of the polysilicone (B), the aforementioned polysilicone (B) The number average molecular weight of the polysiloxane (C) is 25,000 or less, and only has alkenyl groups at both ends of one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (3) of polysiloxane (C), the number average molecular weight of the polysiloxane (C) is 10,000 or less, And it has a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a Si atom represented by a Si-H group; and a platinum-based catalyst; in which the aforementioned polysiloxane (A), the aforementioned polysiloxane (B) and the aforementioned polysiloxane (C) ) is 100 parts by mass, including 80 parts by mass or more of the aforementioned polysiloxane (A), 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (B) and 2 parts by mass parts or more to 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (C).

[聚酯膜] 本發明的聚酯膜能夠適當使用公知的聚酯,例如能夠適當使用以下所表示的聚酯。 [polyester film] As the polyester film of the present invention, known polyesters can be suitably used. For example, the polyesters shown below can be suitably used.

(聚酯) 本發明中構成用作基材膜(以下有時候記載為「基材」)之聚酯膜的聚酯並無特別限定,通常能夠將一般使用的聚酯進行膜成形之物用作離型膜用基材。較佳為由芳香族二元酸成分及二醇成分所構成之結晶性的線狀飽和聚酯,例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚(對苯二甲酸-1,4-環己烷二甲酯)(poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate))、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯或將這些樹脂的構成成分作為主成分之共聚物係更加合適。其中,由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯所形成的聚酯膜係特別合適。聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之對苯二甲酸乙二酯的重複單元較佳為90mol%以上,更加為95mol%以上,亦可少量地共聚合有其他二羧酸成分、二醇成分。例如從成本的觀點來看,較佳為僅由對苯二甲酸與乙二醇所製造。 (polyester) In the present invention, the polyester constituting the polyester film used as the base film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “base material”) is not particularly limited. Generally, generally used polyesters that are film-molded can be used as the release film. Use base material. Preferably, it is a crystalline linear saturated polyester composed of an aromatic dibasic acid component and a glycol component, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, poly-2,6 -Ethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), poly(terephthalate) Trinylene dicarboxylate or a copolymer containing the constituent components of these resins as the main component is more suitable. Among them, a polyester film system formed of polyethylene terephthalate is particularly suitable. The repeating units of ethylene terephthalate in polyethylene terephthalate are preferably at least 90 mol%, more preferably at least 95 mol%. Other dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may also be copolymerized in small amounts. For example, from a cost point of view, it is preferable to produce only terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.

另外,在不阻礙本發明之離型膜的功效的範圍內,亦可添加公知的添加劑,例如抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、結晶化劑等。從雙向之彈性模數高等理由來看,聚酯膜較佳為雙軸配向聚酯膜。In addition, well-known additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, crystallizers, etc. may also be added within the scope that does not hinder the efficacy of the release film of the present invention. From the perspective of high bidirectional elastic modulus and other reasons, the polyester film is preferably a biaxially oriented polyester film.

前述聚酯膜的固有黏度較佳為0.50dl/g以上至0.70dl/g以下,更佳為0.52dl/g以上至0.65dl/g以下。在固有黏度係0.50dl/g以上的情況下,在延伸步驟中不會常發生破裂故較佳。相反地,在固有黏度係0.70dl/g以下的情況下,在裁切成預定的成品寬度時的裁切性良好,不會發生尺寸不良故較佳。另外,原料顆粒較佳為充分地進行真空乾燥。The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester film is preferably from 0.50 dl/g to 0.70 dl/g, more preferably from 0.52 dl/g to 0.65 dl/g. An intrinsic viscosity of 0.50 dl/g or more is preferable because cracking does not often occur during the stretching step. On the contrary, when the intrinsic viscosity is 0.70 dl/g or less, it is preferable because the cutability when cut into a predetermined finished product width is good and dimensional defects do not occur. In addition, it is preferable that the raw material particles be sufficiently vacuum dried.

此外,在本說明書中,在僅記載為「聚酯膜」的情況下,意指具有(積層有)表面層A及表面層B的聚酯膜。In addition, in this specification, when only describing as "polyester film", it means the polyester film which has (laminated|stacked) the surface layer A and the surface layer B.

本發明的聚酯膜之製造方法並無特別限定,能夠使用以往一般所採用的方法。例如,能夠將前述聚酯以擠出機進行熔融,擠出成膜狀,於旋轉冷卻滾筒進行冷卻來獲得未延伸膜,並藉由將前述未延伸膜進行雙軸延伸而獲得聚酯膜。雙軸延伸膜能夠藉由將縱向或橫向之單軸延伸膜在橫向或縱向上進行逐步雙軸延伸之方法、或者將未延伸膜在縱向與橫向進行同步雙軸延伸之方法來獲得。The method for producing the polyester film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and conventionally generally used methods can be used. For example, the polyester can be melted in an extruder, extruded into a film shape, cooled in a rotating cooling drum to obtain an unstretched film, and the polyester film can be obtained by biaxially stretching the unstretched film. The biaxially stretched film can be obtained by gradually biaxially stretching a longitudinally or transversely uniaxially stretched film in the transverse or longitudinal direction, or by simultaneously biaxially stretching an unstretched film in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

本發明中,聚酯膜延伸時之延伸溫度較佳為設為聚酯之二次轉移點(Tg)以上。在縱向、橫向個別方向進行1倍以上至8倍以下,尤佳為2倍以上至6倍以下之延伸。In the present invention, the stretching temperature when the polyester film is stretched is preferably equal to or higher than the secondary transition point (Tg) of polyester. The extension can be carried out in the longitudinal and transverse directions from 1 time to 8 times, preferably from 2 times to 6 times.

前述聚酯膜之厚度較佳為12μm以上至100μm以下,更佳為16μm以上至50μm以下,進而佳為19μm以上至33μm以下。膜之厚度只要為12μm以上,則於膜生產時或加工步驟、成型時,無受熱變形之虞故較佳。另一方面,膜之厚度只要為100μm以下,則使用後廢棄之膜量不會極度變多,以減少環境負荷而言較佳。The thickness of the polyester film is preferably from 12 μm to 100 μm, more preferably from 16 μm to 50 μm, further preferably from 19 μm to 33 μm. As long as the thickness of the film is 12 μm or more, it is preferable because there is no risk of thermal deformation during film production, processing steps, or molding. On the other hand, as long as the thickness of the film is 100 μm or less, the amount of film discarded after use will not increase extremely, which is preferable in terms of reducing environmental load.

前述聚酯膜基材可為單層,2層以上之多層亦無妨。例如,基材膜亦可為具有實質上不含粒徑1.0μm以上之粒子的表面層A以及含粒子的表面層B之聚酯膜。較佳為表面層A實質上不含粒徑1.0μm以上之無機粒子。The aforementioned polyester film base material may be a single layer, or multiple layers of two or more layers may be used. For example, the base film may be a polyester film having a surface layer A that does not substantially contain particles having a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more, and a surface layer B that contains particles. It is preferred that the surface layer A substantially contains no inorganic particles having a particle size of 1.0 μm or more.

在此態樣中,在表面層A亦可存在粒徑未達1.0μm至1nm以上之粒子。藉由表面層A實質上不含粒徑1.0μm以上之粒子,例如無機粒子,能夠減少基材中的粒子形狀轉印至樹脂片而發生不良情況。In this aspect, particles with a particle size of less than 1.0 μm to more than 1 nm may also be present in the surface layer A. Since the surface layer A substantially does not contain particles with a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more, such as inorganic particles, it is possible to reduce defects caused by the shape of particles in the base material being transferred to the resin sheet.

在一態樣中,藉由表面層A亦不含粒徑未達1.0μm之粒子,能夠更加有效地抑制基材中的粒子形狀轉印至樹脂片而發生不良情況。In one aspect, since the surface layer A does not contain particles with a particle size less than 1.0 μm, it is possible to more effectively prevent the shape of particles in the base material from being transferred to the resin sheet and causing defects.

在一態樣中,前述聚酯膜基材較佳為至少一面具有實質上不含無機粒子之表面層A的積層膜。藉此,能夠更加有效地抑制基材中的粒子形狀轉印至樹脂片而發生不良情況。In one aspect, the polyester film base material is preferably a laminated film having a surface layer A that does not substantially contain inorganic particles on at least one side. This can more effectively prevent the particle shape in the base material from being transferred to the resin sheet and causing defects.

例如,實質上不含粒徑未達1.0μm之粒子的表面層A較佳為實質上亦不含粒徑1.0μm以上之粒子的態樣。For example, the surface layer A that does not substantially contain particles having a particle diameter of less than 1.0 μm is preferably in a state that also does not substantially contain particles having a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more.

此處,本發明中,所謂「實質上不含粒子」,意指例如在未達1.0μm之無機粒子的情況下,以螢光X射線分析來定量無機元素的情況為50ppm以下,較佳為10ppm以下,最佳為成為檢測極限以下的含量。這是由於即便未主動地於膜中添加粒子,有時候仍有源自外部異物之污染成分、於原料樹脂或膜之製造步驟中附著至生產線或裝置的污染物會剝離而混入膜中之故。另外,所謂「實質上不含粒徑1.0μm以上之粒子」,意指不主動地含粒徑1.0μm以上之粒子。Here, in the present invention, "substantially does not contain particles" means that, for example, in the case of inorganic particles less than 1.0 μm, when the inorganic element is quantified by fluorescence X-ray analysis, it is 50 ppm or less, preferably 50 ppm or less. 10 ppm or less, preferably a content below the detection limit. This is because even if particles are not actively added to the film, contaminants originating from external foreign matter or contaminants attached to the production line or equipment during the raw resin or film manufacturing steps may be peeled off and mixed into the film. . In addition, "substantially does not contain particles with a particle size of 1.0 μm or more" means that particles with a particle size of 1.0 μm or more are not actively contained.

在由2層以上之多層結構所構成的積層聚酯膜的情況下,在實質上不含無機粒子之表面層A的相反面,較佳為具有可含無機粒子等之表面層B。In the case of a laminated polyester film composed of a multilayer structure of two or more layers, it is preferable to have a surface layer B that may contain inorganic particles on the opposite side of the surface layer A that does not substantially contain inorganic particles.

作為積層結構,若將塗佈離型層之側的層作為A層,將相反面之層作為B層,將表面層A、表面層B以外之芯層作為C層,則可列舉如厚度方向之層結構係離型層/A/B、或離型層/A/C/B等之積層結構。當然C層亦可為複數之層結構。另外,表面層B亦可不含無機粒子。在此情況下,為了在將膜捲取成輥狀時賦予滑動性,較佳為於表面層B上設置至少包含無機粒子與黏結劑之塗佈層。As a laminated structure, if the layer on the side where the release layer is coated is called layer A, the layer on the opposite side is called layer B, and the core layer other than surface layer A and surface layer B is called layer C, the thickness direction can be listed as follows: The layer structure is a laminated structure of release layer/A/B or release layer/A/C/B. Of course, the C layer can also have a plurality of layer structures. In addition, the surface layer B may not contain inorganic particles. In this case, in order to provide sliding properties when the film is rolled into a roll, it is preferable to provide a coating layer containing at least inorganic particles and a binder on the surface layer B.

在本發明的聚酯膜基材中,從膜之滑動性、脫除空氣容易性的觀點來看,較佳為表面層B(形成塗佈有離型層之面的相反面)包含無機粒子,尤佳為使用二氧化矽粒子及/或碳酸鈣粒子。所含之無機粒子含量較佳為表面層B中之無機粒子的合計包含5000ppm以上至15000ppm以下。In the polyester film base material of the present invention, it is preferable that the surface layer B (the surface opposite to the surface coated with the release layer) contains inorganic particles from the viewpoint of the sliding properties of the film and the ease of air removal. , it is especially preferable to use silica particles and/or calcium carbonate particles. The content of the inorganic particles contained in the surface layer B is preferably 5,000 ppm or more and 15,000 ppm or less in total.

此時,表面層B之膜的區域表面平均粗度(Sa)較佳為1nm以上至40nm以下的範圍。更佳為5nm以上至35nm以下的範圍。在二氧化矽粒子及/或碳酸鈣粒子的合計係5000ppm以上且Sa係1nm以上的情況下,將膜捲取成輥狀時,能夠使空氣均勻地逸散,捲取外形良好且平面性良好,從而適合製造超薄層之陶瓷生胚片。另外,在二氧化矽粒子及/或碳酸鈣粒子的合計係15000ppm以下且Sa係40nm以下的情況下,不易發生滑劑的凝聚,不會有粗大突起,因此在超薄層之陶瓷生胚片製造時品質穩定而較佳。At this time, the regional average surface roughness (Sa) of the surface layer B film is preferably in the range of 1 nm or more and 40 nm or less. More preferably, it is in the range from 5 nm to 35 nm. When the total amount of silica particles and/or calcium carbonate particles is 5000 ppm or more and the Sa particle size is 1 nm or more, when the film is rolled into a roll, the air can be dispersed uniformly, and the rolled appearance and flatness are good. , thus suitable for manufacturing ultra-thin layer ceramic green sheets. In addition, when the total amount of silica particles and/or calcium carbonate particles is 15,000 ppm or less and the Sa system is 40 nm or less, aggregation of the lubricant is unlikely to occur and there will be no coarse protrusions. Therefore, in ultra-thin layer ceramic green sheets The quality is stable and better during manufacturing.

作為前述B層所含之粒子,除了可使用二氧化矽及/或碳酸鈣以外,也可使用惰性的無機粒子及/或耐熱性有機粒子等。然而,從透明性、成本之觀點來看,更佳為使用二氧化矽粒子及/碳酸鈣粒子。另外,作為其他可使用之無機粒子,可列舉氧化鋁-二氧化矽複合氧化物粒子、羥磷灰石粒子等。另外,作為耐熱性有機粒子,可列舉交聯聚丙烯酸系粒子、交聯聚苯乙烯粒子、苯并胍胺系粒子等。另外,在使用二氧化矽粒子的情況下,較佳為多孔質之膠體二氧化矽,在使用碳酸鈣粒子的情況下,從防止滑劑脫落之觀點來看,較佳為以聚丙烯酸系高分子化合物施以表面處理之輕質碳酸鈣。As the particles contained in the B layer, in addition to silica and/or calcium carbonate, inert inorganic particles and/or heat-resistant organic particles may also be used. However, from the viewpoint of transparency and cost, it is more preferable to use silica particles and/or calcium carbonate particles. Examples of other usable inorganic particles include alumina-silica composite oxide particles, hydroxyapatite particles, and the like. Examples of heat-resistant organic particles include crosslinked polyacrylic particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, benzoguanamine particles, and the like. In addition, when silica particles are used, porous colloidal silica is preferred, and when calcium carbonate particles are used, from the viewpoint of preventing the lubricant from falling off, polyacrylic acid-based polymers are preferred. Light calcium carbonate surface-treated with molecular compounds.

於前述表面層B所添加之無機粒子的平均粒徑較佳為0.1μm以上至2.0μm以下,尤佳為0.3μm以上至1.0μm以下。只要無機粒子之平均粒徑係0.1μm以上,則離型膜之滑動性良好,故較佳。另外,只要平均粒徑係2.0μm以下,則不會有對離型層表面的平滑性帶來不好影響之虞,因此不會有在陶瓷生胚片產生針孔之虞,故較佳。The average particle diameter of the inorganic particles added to the surface layer B is preferably from 0.1 μm to 2.0 μm, and particularly preferably from 0.3 μm to 1.0 μm. If the average particle size of the inorganic particles is 0.1 μm or more, the release film will have good sliding properties, so it is preferable. In addition, as long as the average particle size is 2.0 μm or less, there is no risk of adversely affecting the smoothness of the surface of the release layer, and therefore there is no risk of pinholes being generated in the ceramic green sheet, so it is preferable.

另外,為了使後續塗佈之離型層等之密接性提升、抗靜電等,亦可在表面層A及/或表面層B之表面,在製膜步驟內之延伸前或單軸延伸後之膜設置塗佈層,也可施以電暈處理等。In addition, in order to improve the adhesion and antistatic properties of the subsequently coated release layer, the surface of surface layer A and/or surface layer B can also be added before stretching or after uniaxial stretching in the film forming step. The film is provided with a coating layer and can also be subjected to corona treatment, etc.

本發明中,前述聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之陶瓷生胚片剝離性例如可如下所述方式進行測定。將經製備之漿料以乾燥後厚度成為2μm等的方式均勻塗佈於離型聚酯膜之塗佈層上後,使之乾燥而形成陶瓷生胚片。接著,將形成有陶瓷生胚片之離型聚酯膜裁切成25mm×150mm等之尺寸,在陶瓷生胚片側貼合黏著帶,製作試驗片。In the present invention, the peelability of the ceramic green sheet of the polysilicone release polyester film can be measured in the following manner, for example. The prepared slurry is evenly coated on the coating layer of the release polyester film so that the thickness becomes 2 μm after drying, and then dried to form a ceramic green sheet. Next, the release polyester film on which the ceramic green sheet is formed is cut into a size such as 25 mm × 150 mm, and an adhesive tape is attached to the side of the ceramic green sheet to prepare a test piece.

將所得之試驗片例如在23℃、濕度50%條件下調濕24小時,接著使用拉伸試驗機,以剝離角度90°、剝離速度10m/分等剝離陶瓷生胚片(黏著帶側),測定剝離強度。關於陶瓷生胚片的剝離強度,例如在實施例條件的情況下,較佳為將前述剝離強度設為未達0.60N/mm,0.55N/mm以下的情況評價為更佳。The obtained test piece is subjected to humidity control at, for example, 23°C and 50% humidity for 24 hours, and then the ceramic green sheet (adhesive tape side) is peeled off using a tensile testing machine at a peeling angle of 90° and a peeling speed of 10m/min, and the measurement is performed. Peel strength. The peel strength of the ceramic green sheet is preferably less than 0.60 N/mm under the conditions of the examples, for example, and more preferably 0.55 N/mm or less.

[離型用塗佈組成物] 本發明之離型用塗佈組成物包含:聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基;聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基;聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有以與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及鉑系觸媒。 [Coating composition for release] The release coating composition of the present invention contains: an aqueous dispersion (1) of polysilicone (A). The number average molecular weight of the polysilicone (A) is 25,000 or more, and contains more than 3 in one molecule. Alkenyl group; aqueous dispersion (2) of polysiloxy (B), the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysiloxy (B) is 25,000 or less, and only has alkenyl groups at both ends in one molecule; polysiloxy (B) The aqueous dispersion (3) of C), the polysiloxane (C) has a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or less and has hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si atoms represented by Si-H groups; and a platinum-based catalyst .

本發明中之含有烯基的聚矽氧成分至少由分子量不同的2個成分所構成。The alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane component in the present invention is composed of at least two components with different molecular weights.

(含烯基之聚矽氧(A)) 本發明中使用有聚矽氧(A)(以下有時候稱為「聚矽氧(A)」、「含烯基之聚矽氧(A)」),數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基。 (Alkenyl-containing polysiloxane (A)) Polysilicone (A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polysilicone (A)" or "alkenyl group-containing polysilicone (A)") is used in the present invention and has a number average molecular weight of 25,000 or more and 1 The molecule contains more than 3 alkenyl groups.

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)較佳為在1分子中之兩末端及側鏈具有烯基。The alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) preferably has alkenyl groups at both terminals and side chains in one molecule.

另外,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的烯基在1分子中至少含有3個以上,然而亦可為4個以上、5個以上、6個以上等。另外,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的烯基數量上限只要是可發揮本發明的功效即可,例如可設為30以下、20以下、15以下、10以下等。前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的烯基在1分子中為2個以下時,交聯反應性降低,陶瓷生胚片的剝離變重。In addition, the alkenyl group of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxy (A) is at least 3 or more in one molecule, but may be 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, etc. In addition, the upper limit of the number of alkenyl groups in the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) is sufficient as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted. For example, it can be set to 30 or less, 20 or less, 15 or less, 10 or less, etc. When the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) has two or less alkenyl groups per molecule, the cross-linking reactivity decreases and the peeling of the ceramic green sheet becomes severe.

作為前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A),例如可例示具有下列通式(I)所表示之結構的有機聚矽氧烷。 R 1 aR 2 bSiO (4-a-b)/2(I) (式(I)中,R 1係碳數2至8的烯基,R 2係選自烷基或芳基之碳數1至16的1價飽和烴基,a係0至3,b係0至2,且分別表示滿足a+b≦3之整數。) Examples of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) include organopolysiloxanes having a structure represented by the following general formula (I). R 1 a R 2 b SiO (4-ab)/2 (I) (In formula (I), R 1 is an alkenyl group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 2 is an alkenyl group with 1 carbon number selected from an alkyl group or an aryl group. to 16 monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups, a ranges from 0 to 3, b ranges from 0 to 2, and each represents an integer satisfying a+b≦3.)

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)可為直鏈狀結構、支鏈狀結構中任一者,另外,亦可為具有部分交聯鍵結之物以及這些的混合物中任一者。The alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) may have a linear structure or a branched chain structure, may have a partially cross-linked structure, or may be a mixture thereof.

作為R 1所表示之碳數2至8的烯基,例如可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等,這些之中尤佳為乙烯基。 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 1 include vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, and the like. Among these, vinyl is particularly preferred.

另外,作為R 2所表示之烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等,另外作為芳基,可列舉苯基、甲苯基等。其中,從輕剝離性的觀點來看,較佳為R 2之取代基的80mol%以上係甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc., and examples of the aryl group include phenyl, tolyl, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of light peelability, it is preferable that 80 mol% or more of the substituents of R 2 be methyl groups.

另外,相對於前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)中的全部矽原子,例如具有烯基的矽原子係0.05mol%至20mol%的範圍,從組成物的硬化速度及適用期(pot life)的觀點來看較佳。在具有烯基的矽原子的比例未達下限時,有時候組成物的硬化速度降低,在膜之製膜中難以有效率地形成硬化狀的聚矽氧覆膜。另外,具有烯基的矽原子的比例超過上限的範圍時,有時候組成物的適用期變短。In addition, relative to all the silicon atoms in the aforementioned alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A), for example, the silicon atoms having an alkenyl group are in the range of 0.05 mol% to 20 mol%, depending on the hardening speed and pot life of the composition. ) is better from the point of view. When the proportion of silicon atoms having an alkenyl group is less than the lower limit, the curing speed of the composition may decrease, making it difficult to efficiently form a cured polysiloxane coating during film formation. In addition, when the ratio of silicon atoms having an alkenyl group exceeds the upper limit, the pot life of the composition may be shortened.

作為前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A),例如可列舉下列式(1-1)所表示之聚矽氧等。 [化學式1] (式(1-1)中,m係2.5,n係400。) Examples of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) include polysiloxane represented by the following formula (1-1). [Chemical formula 1] (In formula (1-1), m is 2.5 and n is 400.)

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)可利用公知的方法製造。另外,本發明的含烯基之聚矽氧(A)較佳為以水分散體(水分散體(1))的狀態含有於前述組成物中。The aforementioned alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) can be produced by a known method. In addition, the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) of the present invention is preferably contained in the aforementioned composition in the state of an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (1)).

在將前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)製成水分散體(水分散體(1))的情況下,前述水分散體(1)100質量份中的前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的含量例如可設為1質量份以上至80質量份以下,亦可為3質量份以上至75質量份以下、5質量份以上至70質量份以下、10質量份以上至65質量份以下或15質量份以上至60質量份以下等。在前述含量係10質量份以下的情況下,有時候乳狀液(emulsion)的長期穩定性惡化,在前述含量係80質量份以上的情況下,有時候黏度變高且分散性惡化。When the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) is made into an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (1)), the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane in 100 parts by mass of the aqueous dispersion (1) The content of (A) may be, for example, 1 to 80 parts by mass, 3 to 75 parts by mass, 5 to 70 parts by mass, or 10 to 65 parts by mass. or less than 15 parts by mass or more and less than 60 parts by mass, etc. When the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the long-term stability of the emulsion may deteriorate, and when the content is 80 parts by mass or more, the viscosity may become high and the dispersibility may deteriorate.

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,例如亦可為26000以上、27000以上、28000以上、30000以上等。前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量的上限值只要是可發揮本發明的功效即可,例如可設為45000以下、40000以下等。另外,若數量平均分子量係50000以上,則有時候水分散體之乳狀液不穩定。The number average molecular weight of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxy (A) is 25,000 or more, and may be, for example, 26,000 or more, 27,000 or more, 28,000 or more, 30,000 or more, etc. The upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) is sufficient as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted. For example, it can be set to 45,000 or less, 40,000 or less, or the like. In addition, if the number average molecular weight is 50,000 or more, the emulsion of the aqueous dispersion may be unstable.

在將含有烯基之聚矽氧(A)與聚矽氧(B)以及含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的含量之固體成分合計設為100質量份的情況下,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的含量較佳為80質量份以上至96質量份以下,例如亦可為85質量份以上至95質量份以下、88質量份以上至94質量份以下、90質量份以上至92質量份以下等。若前述含量係96質量份以上,則導致高分子聚矽氧增加,交聯密度下降。另外,若前述含量係80質量份以下,則導致高分子聚矽氧與低分子聚矽氧的交聯點(crosslinking point)降低,交聯密度下降。When the total solid content of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B) and the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is 100 parts by mass, the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (C) The content of the base polysiloxane (A) is preferably from 80 parts by mass to 96 parts by mass, for example, from 85 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, from 88 parts by mass to 94 parts by mass, or 90 parts by mass. More than 92 parts by mass or less. If the aforementioned content is more than 96 parts by mass, the polymer polysiloxane will increase and the cross-linking density will decrease. In addition, if the aforementioned content is 80 parts by mass or less, the crosslinking point between the high molecular weight polysiloxane and the low molecular weight polysiloxane will be reduced, resulting in a decrease in the crosslinking density.

(含烯基之聚矽氧(B)) 本發明中使用有聚矽氧(B)(以下有時候稱為「聚矽氧(B)」、「含烯基之聚矽氧(B)」),數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基。 (Alkenyl-containing polysiloxane (B)) Polysilicone (B) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polysilicone (B)" or "alkenyl group-containing polysilicone (B)") is used in the present invention. The number average molecular weight is 25,000 or less and is 1 The molecule only has alkenyl groups at both ends.

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基。前述低分子量的含烯基之聚矽氧(B)在補完前述高分子量的含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的交聯網絡的交聯反應是可能的,推測能夠盡可能地使交聯密度最大化,與陶瓷生胚片的輕剝離化變得可能,然而這僅是前述機制的情況,申請專利範圍並未限定於此。The alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) has alkenyl groups only at both terminals in one molecule. It is possible for the aforementioned low molecular weight alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) to complete the crosslinking reaction of the crosslinked network of the aforementioned high molecular weight alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A). It is speculated that the crosslinking can be achieved as much as possible The density is maximized and light peeling from the ceramic green sheet becomes possible. However, this is only the case of the aforementioned mechanism, and the scope of the patent application is not limited to this.

作為前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B),例如可例示具有下列通式(I’)所表示之結構的有機聚矽氧烷。 R 1’ a’R 2’ b’SiO (4-a’-b’)/2(I’) (式(I’)中,R 1’係碳數2至8的烯基,R 2’係選自烷基或芳基之碳數1至16的1價飽和烴基,a’係0至1,b’係0至2,且分別表示滿足a’+b’≦3之整數。) Examples of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) include organopolysiloxanes having a structure represented by the following general formula (I′). R 1' a' R 2' b' SiO (4-a'-b')/2 (I') (In formula (I'), R 1' is an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 2' It is a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms selected from an alkyl group or an aryl group, a' is 0 to 1, b' is 0 to 2, and each represents an integer satisfying a'+b'≦3.)

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)可為直鏈狀結構、支鏈狀結構中任一者,另外,亦可為具有部分交聯鍵結之物以及這些的混合物中任一者。The alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) may have a linear structure or a branched chain structure, may have a partially cross-linked structure, or may be a mixture thereof.

作為R 1’所表示之碳數2至8的烯基,例如可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等,這些之中尤佳為乙烯基。此外,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基。 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 1′ include vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, and the like. Among these, vinyl is particularly preferred. In addition, the aforementioned alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) has alkenyl groups only at both terminals in one molecule.

另外,作為R 2’所表示之烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等,另外作為芳基,可列舉苯基、甲苯基等。其中,從輕剝離性的觀點來看,較佳為R 2’之取代基的80mol%以上係甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 2' include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and the like, and examples of the aryl group include phenyl, tolyl, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of light release properties, it is preferable that at least 80 mol% of the substituents of R 2' be methyl groups.

另外,相對於前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)中的全部矽原子,例如具有烯基的矽原子係0.05mol%至20mol%的範圍,從組成物的硬化速度及適用期的觀點來看較佳。In addition, relative to all the silicon atoms in the aforementioned alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B), for example, the silicon atoms having an alkenyl group are in the range of 0.05 mol% to 20 mol%. From the perspective of the hardening speed and pot life of the composition, See better.

作為前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B),例如可列舉下列式(1-2)所表示之聚矽氧等。 [化學式2] (式(1-2)中,n係200。) Examples of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) include polysiloxane represented by the following formula (1-2). [Chemical formula 2] (In formula (1-2), n is 200.)

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,例如亦可為24000以下、23000以下、22000以下、21000以下、20000以下、19000以下、18000以下、17000以下等。前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量的下限值只要是可發揮本發明的功效即可,例如可設為10000以上、11000以上、12000以上等。前述分子量在25000以上的情況下,由於與聚矽氧(A)大致相等,因此無法改善交聯密度,另一方面,在前述分子量過小的情況下,則難以形成聚矽氧(A)之間的交聯網絡。The number average molecular weight of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxy (B) is 25,000 or less. For example, it may be 24,000 or less, 23,000 or less, 22,000 or less, 21,000 or less, 20,000 or less, 19,000 or less, 18,000 or less, 17,000 or less, etc. The lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) is sufficient as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted. For example, it can be set to 10,000 or more, 11,000 or more, 12,000 or more, etc. When the molecular weight is 25,000 or more, it is almost the same as polysiloxane (A), so the crosslinking density cannot be improved. On the other hand, when the molecular weight is too small, it is difficult to form between polysiloxane (A). cross-linked network.

前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)可利用公知的方法製造。另外,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)較佳為以水分散體(水分散體(2))的狀態含有於前述組成物中。The aforementioned alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) can be produced by a known method. In addition, the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) is preferably contained in the composition in the state of an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (2)).

在將前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)製成水分散體(水分散體(2))的情況下,前述水分散體(2)100質量份中的前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)的含量例如可設為1質量份以上至80質量份以下,亦可為3質量份以上至70質量份以下、5質量份以上至65質量份以下、10質量份以上至60質量份以下或15質量份以上至55質量份以下等。在前述含量係10質量份以下的情況下,有時候乳狀液的長期穩定性惡化,在前述含量係80質量份以上的情況下,有時候黏度變高且分散性惡化。When the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B) is made into an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (2)), the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane in 100 parts by mass of the aqueous dispersion (2) The content of (B) may be, for example, 1 to 80 parts by mass, 3 to 70 parts by mass, 5 to 65 parts by mass, or 10 to 60 parts by mass. or less than 15 parts by mass or more and less than 55 parts by mass, etc. When the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the long-term stability of the emulsion may deteriorate, and when the content is 80 parts by mass or more, the viscosity may become high and the dispersibility may deteriorate.

在將含有烯基之聚矽氧(A)與聚矽氧(B)以及含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)之固形物含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,前述含烯基之聚矽氧(B)的含量較佳為2質量份以上至20質量份以下,例如亦可為3質量份以上至18質量份以下、4質量份以上至15質量份以下、5質量份以上至10質量份以下等。When the total solid content of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B) and the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is 100 parts by mass, the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (C) The content of the base polysiloxane (B) is preferably from 2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, for example, from 3 parts by mass to 18 parts by mass, from 4 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, or 5 parts by mass. More than 10 parts by mass or less.

(含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)) 作為本發明中具有與Si-H基所表示之Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子之聚矽氧(C)(以下有時候稱為「聚矽氧(C)」、「含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)」),可例示具有下列通式(II)所表示之結構的有機氫聚矽氧烷。 R 3 cH dSiO (4-c-d)/2(II) (式(II)中,R 3係選自烷基或芳基之碳數1至16的1價飽和烴基,c係0至2,d係1至3,且分別表示滿足c+d≦3之整數。) (Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C)) In the present invention, the polysiloxane (C) having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the Si atom represented by the Si-H group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polysiloxane") Examples of "silicone (C)" and "Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C)") include organohydrogen polysiloxane having a structure represented by the following general formula (II). R 3 c H d SiO (4-cd)/2 (II) (In formula (II), R 3 is a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms selected from an alkyl group or an aryl group, and c is 0 to 2 , d ranges from 1 to 3, and respectively represent integers satisfying c+d≦3.)

前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)可為直鏈狀結構、支鏈狀結構中任一者。The aforementioned Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) may have either a linear structure or a branched chain structure.

作為R 3所表示之烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等,另外作為芳基,例如可列舉苯基、甲苯基等。其中,從輕剝離性的觀點來看,較佳為R 3之取代基的50mol%以上係甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group represented by R 3 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc. Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, tolyl, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of light peelability, it is preferable that 50 mol% or more of the substituents of R 3 be methyl groups.

從硬化特性的觀點來看,前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)較佳為在聚矽氧1分子中,具有3個、較佳為5個以上之與Si原子鍵結的氫原子。From the viewpoint of hardening properties, the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) preferably has three, preferably five or more hydrogen atoms bonded to Si atoms in one polysiloxane molecule. atom.

作為前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C),例如可列舉下列式(2)所表示的聚矽氧等。 [化學式3] (式(2)中,o係30,p係35。) Examples of the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) include polysiloxane represented by the following formula (2). [Chemical formula 3] (In formula (2), o represents 30 and p represents 35.)

前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)可利用公知的方法製造。另外,本發明的含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)較佳為以水分散體(水分散體(3))的狀態含有於前述組成物中。The aforementioned Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) can be produced by a known method. In addition, the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) of the present invention is preferably contained in the aforementioned composition in the state of an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (3)).

在將前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)製成水分散體(水分散體(3))的情況下,前述水分散體(3)100質量份中的前述含烯基之聚矽氧(C)的含量例如可設為1質量份以上至80質量份以下,亦可為3質量份以上至70質量份以下、5質量份以上至60質量份以下、8質量份以上至55質量份以下或10質量份以上至50質量份以下等。在前述含量係10質量份以下的情況下,有時候乳狀液的長期穩定性惡化,在前述含量係80質量份以上的情況下,有時候黏度變高且分散性惡化。When the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is made into an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion (3)), the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (C) in 100 parts by mass of the aqueous dispersion (3) The content of silicon oxygen (C) may be, for example, 1 mass part or more and 80 mass parts or less, 3 mass parts or more and 70 mass parts or less, 5 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less, or 8 mass parts or more and 55 mass parts or more. Parts by mass or less or more than 10 parts by mass and less than 50 parts by mass, etc. When the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the long-term stability of the emulsion may deteriorate, and when the content is 80 parts by mass or more, the viscosity may become high and the dispersibility may deteriorate.

前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,例如亦可為8000以下、7000以下、6000以下等。在數量平均分子量係10000以上的情況下,作為交聯劑的功能不充分,使交聯密度降低。另外,前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量的下限值只要是可發揮本發明的功效,則並無特別限制,例如可設為300以上、500以上、1000以上、2000以上等。The number average molecular weight of the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is 10,000 or less, for example, it may be 8,000 or less, 7,000 or less, 6,000 or less, etc. When the number average molecular weight is 10,000 or more, the function as a cross-linking agent is insufficient and the cross-linking density is reduced. In addition, the lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted. For example, it can be set to 300 or more, 500 or more, or 1000 or more. , 2000 and above, etc.

在將含有烯基之聚矽氧(A)與聚矽氧(B)以及含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的含量之固體成分合計設為100質量份的情況下,前述含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的含量較佳為2質量份以上至20質量份以下,例如亦可為3質量份以上至18質量份以下、4質量份以上至15質量份以下、5質量份以上至10質量份以下等。在前述含量未達2質量份的情況下,有時候硬化反應難以進行,因此無法獲得充分的塗膜硬度,在前述含量超過20質量份的情況下,有時候Si-H過剩地析出至表面,與生胚片強力地密接,因此結果引起重剝離化。When the total solid content of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B) and the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is 100 parts by mass, the Si-containing The content of -H-based polysiloxy (C) is preferably from 2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, for example, from 3 parts by mass to 18 parts by mass, from 4 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, or 5 parts by mass. From more than 10 parts by mass to less than 10 parts by mass, etc. When the content is less than 2 parts by mass, the hardening reaction may be difficult to proceed and sufficient coating film hardness may not be obtained. When the content exceeds 20 parts by mass, Si-H may be excessively precipitated on the surface. Strongly adheres to the green sheet, resulting in heavy peeling.

(Si-H基數量與烯基數量的比率) 本發明中之離型用塗佈組成物中的Si-H基數量與烯基數量(聚矽氧(A)及聚矽氧(B)中的烯基數量)的比率(Si-H基數量/烯基數量)較佳為1.0至2.0之範圍。若前述比率未達下限,則有時候過剩的烯基殘留於所形成之塗佈層中,因此經時剝離強度容易變化,且交聯密度降低,剝離力之均勻性及殘留黏著率降低。另外,若前述比率超過上限,則有時候反應性高的Si-H基殘留於所形成之塗佈層中,因此引起剝離力之增加。 (ratio of the number of Si-H groups to the number of alkenyl groups) The ratio of the number of Si-H groups to the number of alkenyl groups (the number of alkenyl groups in polysiloxy (A) and polysiloxy (B)) in the release coating composition of the present invention (the number of Si-H groups /number of alkenyl groups) is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0. If the aforementioned ratio does not reach the lower limit, excess alkenyl groups may remain in the formed coating layer, so the peel strength is likely to change over time, the cross-linking density decreases, and the uniformity of the peel force and the residual adhesion rate decrease. In addition, if the aforementioned ratio exceeds the upper limit, highly reactive Si-H groups may remain in the formed coating layer, thereby causing an increase in peeling force.

(聚矽氧含量) 在本發明的離型用塗佈組成物中,將前述組成物之固體成分質量作為基準,含烯基之聚矽氧的固體成分(聚矽氧(A)及聚矽氧(B)之固體成分的合計量)與含Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)之固體成分的合計量較佳為70質量%以上。另外,各個聚矽氧固體成分之更佳的含量係80質量%以上至97質量%以下。此處,所謂聚矽氧固體成分,係指去除了水系溶媒的量,組成物的固體成分質量係指各添加劑之固體成分的合計量。若前述聚矽氧固體成分的合計量小於下限,則有時候相對於形成有塗膜之膜表面,聚矽氧所被覆的面積變少,剝離力變重,產生剝離力之不均勻化。 (Polysilicone content) In the release coating composition of the present invention, based on the solid content mass of the aforementioned composition, the solid content of the alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (the solid content of polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B) The total amount of the solid content of the Si-H group-containing polysiloxane (C) is preferably 70 mass % or more. In addition, a more preferable content of each polysiloxane solid component is 80 mass % or more and 97 mass % or less. Here, the polysiloxane solid content refers to the amount excluding the aqueous solvent, and the solid content mass of the composition refers to the total amount of solid content of each additive. If the total amount of the polysilicone solid content is less than the lower limit, the area covered by the polysilicone relative to the film surface on which the coating film is formed may become smaller, and the peeling force may become heavier, resulting in uneven peeling force.

(水系溶媒) 作為形成本發明的各聚矽氧水分散體之水系溶媒,較佳地使用水。藉由使用水系溶媒,能夠在離型膜的製造步驟中,不需要使用防爆設備及有機溶劑回收設備而形成聚矽氧離型層。 (aqueous solvent) As an aqueous solvent for forming each polysiloxane aqueous dispersion of the present invention, water is preferably used. By using an aqueous solvent, the polysiloxane release layer can be formed without the use of explosion-proof equipment and organic solvent recovery equipment during the production process of the release film.

(乳化劑) 為了提升水分散體之穩定性、耐剪切性,各個水分散體可使用乳化劑製作。作為乳化劑,較佳為不對聚矽氧之硬化反應造成影響的非離子系乳化劑。有可能具有離子性的乳化劑對聚矽氧之硬化反應造成影響,另外有時候於塗膜中局部化例如於表面滲出(bleed out)而對離型性造成影響。 (emulsifier) In order to improve the stability and shear resistance of the aqueous dispersion, each aqueous dispersion can be made with an emulsifier. As the emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier that does not affect the hardening reaction of polysiloxane is preferred. It is possible that ionic emulsifiers may affect the hardening reaction of polysiloxane. In addition, they may be localized in the coating film, such as bleeding out on the surface, thereby affecting the release properties.

作為非離子系乳化劑,HLB值(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance;親水親油平衡值)較佳為8以上至18以下之範圍,例如可列舉選自高級醇或高級脂肪酸之環氧烷(alkylene oxide)加成物、高級脂肪酸與醇之環氧烷加成物的酯體、烷醇醯胺之環氧烷加成物、山梨醇酐酯的環氧烷加成物、高級脂肪酸甘油酯的環氧烷加成物等環氧烷加成型的至少一種。這些可單獨使用,另外亦可組合2種以上使用。此處,HLB值係利用Griffin的計算式所算出的值。As a nonionic emulsifier, the HLB value (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance; hydrophile-lipophile balance value) is preferably in the range of 8 or more and 18 or less. Examples include alkylene oxides selected from higher alcohols and higher fatty acids. Adducts, esters of alkylene oxide adducts of higher fatty acids and alcohols, alkylene oxide adducts of alkanolamides, alkylene oxide adducts of sorbitan esters, epoxy glycerides of higher fatty acids At least one alkylene oxide addition type such as an alkane adduct. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Here, the HLB value is a value calculated using Griffin's calculation formula.

作為環氧烷,例如可列舉環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、環氧丁烷,可使用這些之中的1種,亦可使用複數個。在使用複數個的情況下,不管嵌段、隨機之加成形式,然而HLB值較佳為8以上至18以下之範圍,進而佳為10以上至15以下之範圍。在這些非離子系乳化劑中,例如可較佳地列舉聚氧乙烯月桂醚(polyoxyethylene lauryl ether)、聚氧乙烯十三烷基醚(polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether)等。若使用HLB值偏離前述範圍之非離子系乳化劑作為聚矽氧水分散體之乳化劑,則有時候乳化分散力、水分散體的穩定性降低。非離子系乳化劑較佳為相對於全部固體成分使用0.1質量%以上至20質量%以下之範圍,更佳為0.2質量%以上至15質量%以下之範圍,進而佳為0.5質量%以上至10質量%以下之範圍。若小於前述範圍,則有乳化無法順利的傾向,若大於前述範圍,則有時候引起重剝離化。Examples of alkylene oxides include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide. One of these may be used, or a plurality of them may be used. When using a plurality of them, regardless of the block or random addition form, the HLB value is preferably in the range of 8 or more and 18 or less, and more preferably in the range of 10 or more and 15 or less. Among these nonionic emulsifiers, preferred examples include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether, and the like. If a nonionic emulsifier whose HLB value deviates from the above range is used as the emulsifier of the polysilica aqueous dispersion, the emulsification and dispersion power and the stability of the aqueous dispersion may decrease. The nonionic emulsifier is preferably used in the range of 0.1 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less based on the total solid content, more preferably in the range of 0.2 mass % or more and 15 mass % or less, and still more preferably in the range of 0.5 mass % or more and 10 mass % or more. Mass% or less. If it is less than the above range, emulsification tends not to be smooth, and if it is more than the above range, heavy exfoliation may occur.

(觸媒) 本發明之構成塗佈層的離型用塗佈組成物中,為了使前述聚矽氧(A)及/或前述聚矽氧(B)與前述聚矽氧(C)進行加成反應,較佳為使用觸媒,尤佳為鉑系觸媒。 (catalyst) In the release coating composition constituting the coating layer of the present invention, in order to cause the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) and/or the above-mentioned polysilicone (B) to perform an addition reaction with the above-mentioned polysilicone (C), it is better to It is best to use a catalyst, especially a platinum-based catalyst.

(鉑系觸媒) 作為鉑系觸媒,可使用公知之物,例如可列舉氯化鉑、氯鉑酸。考慮前述鉑系觸媒對聚矽氧的分散性,可使用1,3-二乙烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷鉑錯合物(卡斯特(karstedt)觸媒),藉由在使聚矽氧乳化時同時使之分散,能夠確保均勻分散性。這些可單獨使用,另外亦可組合2種以上使用。 (Platinum series catalyst) As the platinum-based catalyst, a publicly known catalyst can be used, and examples thereof include platinum chloride and chloroplatinic acid. Considering the dispersibility of the aforementioned platinum catalyst to polysiloxane, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane platinum complex (karstedt) can be used Catalyst) can ensure uniform dispersion by simultaneously dispersing polysiloxane while emulsifying it. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

關於鉑系觸媒量,相對於前述聚矽氧(A)之水分散體(1)、前述聚矽氧(B)之水分散體(2)以及前述聚矽氧(C)之水分散體(3)的合計質量,鉑元素的質量較佳含有範圍為120ppm以上至800ppm以下。藉由設為前述範圍,可充分地進行聚矽氧的硬化。並且,可抑制聚矽氧凝聚物的產生,能夠獲得表面性優異之離型聚酯膜。若鉑元素的質量比超過上限,則烯基與Si-H基的加成反應加速,有產生聚矽氧凝聚物的傾向。從前述觀點來看,鉑系觸媒量例如為600ppm以下、500ppm以下、300ppm以下、250ppm以下等。另外,若鉑元素的質量比小於下限,則無法進行加成反應,有引起聚矽氧的硬化不良的傾向。從前述觀點來看,鉑系觸媒量例如為130ppm以上、140 ppm以上、150 ppm以上、200 ppm以上等Regarding the amount of platinum-based catalyst, relative to the aqueous dispersion (1) of polysilicone (A), the aqueous dispersion (2) of polysilicone (B), and the aqueous dispersion of polysilicone (C) (3) The preferable content range of the total mass of platinum element is from 120 ppm to 800 ppm. By setting it within the aforementioned range, polysiloxane can be sufficiently hardened. Furthermore, the generation of polysiloxane aggregates can be suppressed, and a release polyester film with excellent surface properties can be obtained. If the mass ratio of the platinum element exceeds the upper limit, the addition reaction between the alkenyl group and the Si-H group is accelerated, and polysiloxane aggregates tend to be generated. From the aforementioned viewpoint, the platinum-based catalyst amount is, for example, 600 ppm or less, 500 ppm or less, 300 ppm or less, 250 ppm or less, and the like. In addition, if the mass ratio of the platinum element is less than the lower limit, the addition reaction cannot proceed, which tends to cause poor hardening of the polysiloxane. From the above point of view, the amount of platinum-based catalyst is, for example, 130 ppm or more, 140 ppm or more, 150 ppm or more, 200 ppm or more, etc.

交聯反應抑制劑 為了抑制室溫下之鉑系觸媒的活性,較佳為使水性塗佈組成物中含有交聯反應抑制劑。前述交聯反應抑制劑較佳為具有炔基之交聯反應抑制劑。作為具有炔基之交聯反應抑制劑,只要具有炔基,則並無特別限定,具體而言,可例示1-乙炔基-1-環己醇、4-乙基-1-辛炔-3-醇、3-甲基-1-十二炔-3-醇、3,7,11-三甲基-1-十二炔-3-醇、1,1-二苯基-2-丙炔-3-醇、3-乙基-6-乙基-1-壬炔-3-醇、3-甲基-1-十五炔-3-醇、2,5-二甲基-3-己炔-2,5-二醇、3-苯基-1-丁炔-3-醇。作為前述炔基,例如可較佳地列舉乙炔基。這些可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。本發明中,由於採用水性乳狀液塗佈組成物,因此從對於水之親和熔解性及對於鉑之配位能力之平衡及沸點的觀點來看,較佳為使用所例示之具有炔基及羥基之交聯反應抑制劑。 cross-linking reaction inhibitor In order to suppress the activity of the platinum-based catalyst at room temperature, it is preferable to include a cross-linking reaction inhibitor in the aqueous coating composition. The aforementioned cross-linking reaction inhibitor is preferably a cross-linking reaction inhibitor having an alkynyl group. The cross-linking reaction inhibitor having an alkynyl group is not particularly limited as long as it has an alkynyl group. Specific examples include 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol and 4-ethyl-1-octyne-3. -Alcohol, 3-methyl-1-dodecyn-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-1-dodecyn-3-ol, 1,1-diphenyl-2-propyne -3-ol, 3-ethyl-6-ethyl-1-nonyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentadecene-3-ol, 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexane Alkyne-2,5-diol, 3-phenyl-1-butyn-3-ol. Preferred examples of the alkynyl group include an ethynyl group. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present invention, since an aqueous emulsion coating composition is used, it is preferable to use the exemplified alkynyl group and Hydroxyl cross-linking reaction inhibitor.

相對於用於形成離型層之水性塗佈組成物質量,交聯反應抑制劑的含量較佳為5ppm以上至1000ppm以下,更佳為10ppm以上至700ppm以下,進而佳為20ppm以上至500ppm以下。在前述交聯反應抑制劑的含量為下限以上的情況下,有適用期變長、於室溫下難以進行聚矽氧的加成硬化反應、難以產生聚矽氧凝聚物之傾向。另外,若前述交聯反應抑制劑的含量為上限以下,則於將對象材剝離後,聚矽氧難以移轉至對象材,於熱處理時揮發之反應抑制劑的量減少,因此難以產生烘箱內部的污染。Relative to the amount of the aqueous coating composition used to form the release layer, the content of the cross-linking reaction inhibitor is preferably from 5 ppm to 1000 ppm, more preferably from 10 ppm to 700 ppm, and further preferably from 20 ppm to 500 ppm. When the content of the cross-linking reaction inhibitor is more than the lower limit, the pot life becomes longer, the addition hardening reaction of polysiloxane becomes difficult to proceed at room temperature, and polysiloxane aggregates tend to be difficult to generate. In addition, if the content of the cross-linking reaction inhibitor is less than the upper limit, it will be difficult for the polysiloxane to transfer to the target material after peeling off the target material, and the amount of the reaction inhibitor volatilized during heat treatment will be reduced, so it is difficult to cause internal generation of the cross-linking reaction inhibitor in the oven. of pollution.

另外,前述交聯反應抑制劑的含量相對於鉑元素質量,例如相對於鉑元素質量較佳為6倍以下,進而佳為5倍以下,尤佳為4倍以下。In addition, the content of the cross-linking reaction inhibitor is preferably 6 times or less, more preferably 5 times or less, and particularly preferably 4 times or less relative to the mass of the platinum element, for example, the mass of the platinum element.

作為具有乙炔基之交聯反應抑制劑,只要是具有乙炔基,則並無特別限定,然而由於本發明中係採用水系塗佈組成物,因此從對於水之熔解性及對於鉑之配位能力之平衡及揮發性的觀點來看,較佳為使用以1-乙炔基環己醇為代表之具有乙炔基羥基的交聯反應抑制劑。The cross-linking reaction inhibitor having an ethynyl group is not particularly limited as long as it has an ethynyl group. However, since a water-based coating composition is used in the present invention, the solubility with water and the coordination ability with platinum From the viewpoint of balance and volatility, it is preferable to use a cross-linking reaction inhibitor having an ethynyl hydroxyl group represented by 1-ethynylcyclohexanol.

(其他成分) 在本發明之離型用塗佈組成物中,在無損本發明之課題之範圍內,例如可進一步添加對於基材的密接性賦予劑、著色劑、紫外線吸收劑、粒子、抗靜電劑等。 (other ingredients) To the release coating composition of the present invention, adhesion imparting agents to the base material, colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, particles, antistatic agents, etc. may be further added within the scope that does not impair the subject of the present invention.

(聚矽氧水分散體的製作) 製作本發明的各聚矽氧水分散體時,可列舉使用前述聚矽氧成分、水系溶媒及乳化劑進行乳化的方法。這些成分之乳化可使用公知的方法,例如可列舉:使用均質機、真空乳化混合機(AGI-HOMO MIXER)、超級行星式混合機(Ultra Planetary Mixer)等攪拌裝置將預先製作之聚矽氧及乳化劑、以及視需要之其他成分於水系介質中進行機械性乳化之方法等。 (Preparation of polysilicone aqueous dispersion) When preparing each polysilicone aqueous dispersion of the present invention, a method of emulsifying using the polysilicone component, an aqueous solvent, and an emulsifier described above can be used. These ingredients can be emulsified using known methods, for example: using a homogenizer, vacuum emulsification mixer (AGI-HOMO MIXER), ultra planetary mixer and other stirring devices to mix the pre-made polysiloxane and Methods for mechanical emulsification of emulsifiers and other ingredients as necessary in aqueous media.

另外,可調整攪拌翼的大小、攪拌速度及攪拌時間來調整水分散體的粒徑。本發明之各聚矽氧水分散體的平均粒徑較佳為200nm以下,更佳為100nm以上至200nm以下。In addition, the size of the stirring blades, stirring speed and stirring time can be adjusted to adjust the particle size of the aqueous dispersion. The average particle size of each polysiloxy aqueous dispersion of the present invention is preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less.

[塗佈層] 本發明中,使用本發明之離型用塗佈組成物,在聚酯膜的至少一面形成有塗佈層(離型層)。本發明之塗佈層(離型層)係在前述聚酯膜上使用前述離型用塗佈組成物進行塗佈後,施行乾燥而形成塗佈層。 [Coating layer] In the present invention, a coating layer (release layer) is formed on at least one side of a polyester film using the release coating composition of the present invention. The coating layer (release layer) of the present invention is formed by coating the polyester film with the release coating composition and then drying it.

本發明中,塗佈層厚度較佳為5nm以上至70nm以下作為乾燥後之厚度。若塗佈層的厚度未達下限,則有時候離型特性變得不充分,另外若塗佈層的厚度超過上限,則除了剝離強度增大以外,亦需要使塗佈液成為高濃度,塗佈量增加,因此有難以塗佈的傾向。In the present invention, the thickness of the coating layer is preferably from 5 nm to 70 nm as the thickness after drying. If the thickness of the coating layer is less than the lower limit, the release characteristics may become insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the coating layer exceeds the upper limit, in addition to the increase in peel strength, the coating liquid also needs to be highly concentrated. The amount of cloth increases, so it tends to be difficult to apply.

在聚酯膜上塗佈本發明之離型用塗佈組成物時,製作包含前述組成物之水性塗佈液,水性塗佈液的固體成分濃度係以前述塗佈液的質量為基準,較佳為20質量%以下,進而佳為1質量%以上至10質量%以下。若水性塗佈液中的固體成分濃度未達下限,則有時候對於聚酯膜的塗佈性不足。另外,若固體成分濃度超過上限,則有時候塗佈液的穩定性、塗佈層的外觀惡化。作為調整固體成分濃度之水性溶媒,可較佳地使用水。When coating the release coating composition of the present invention on a polyester film, an aqueous coating liquid containing the aforementioned composition is prepared. The solid content concentration of the aqueous coating liquid is based on the mass of the aforementioned coating liquid. Preferably, it is 20 mass % or less, and further preferably, it is 1 mass % or more and 10 mass % or less. If the solid content concentration in the aqueous coating liquid does not reach the lower limit, the coating properties for the polyester film may be insufficient. In addition, when the solid content concentration exceeds the upper limit, the stability of the coating liquid and the appearance of the coating layer may deteriorate. As an aqueous solvent for adjusting the solid content concentration, water can be preferably used.

水性塗佈液對於聚酯膜的塗佈可在任意階段下實施,然而較佳為在聚酯膜的製造過程中實施,進而佳為塗佈在配向結晶化結束前之聚酯膜。Coating of the polyester film with the aqueous coating liquid can be carried out at any stage, but it is preferably carried out during the manufacturing process of the polyester film, and more preferably, it is coated on the polyester film before the completion of alignment crystallization.

此處,所謂結晶配向結束前之聚酯膜,係包含:未延伸膜、使未延伸膜往縱向(以下有時候稱為膜連續製膜方向、長邊方向、MD方向)或橫向(以下有時候稱為與縱向正交的方向、寬度方向、TD方向)中任一方向配向而成的單軸延伸膜、及使未延伸膜往縱向及橫向之二方向經低倍率延伸配向而成的雙軸延伸膜(最終在縱向或橫向再延伸使配向結晶化結束前之雙軸延伸膜)等。在這些之中,較佳為於未延伸膜或在一方向配向之單軸延伸膜塗佈前述組成物之水性塗佈液,在此狀態直接施以縱向延伸及/或橫向延伸與熱固定之所謂線內(in-line)塗佈。可藉由塗佈後的延伸步驟或熱固定處理使塗佈層乾燥,亦可視需要施加乾燥步驟。另外,在使用觸媒使組成物硬化而獲得硬化狀的覆膜的情況下,可藉由延伸步驟或熱固定處理使之硬化,然而亦可進一步視需要施加硬化步驟。Here, the so-called polyester film before the crystal alignment is completed includes: an unstretched film, and the unstretched film is stretched in the longitudinal direction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the film continuous film forming direction, the longitudinal direction, and the MD direction) or the transverse direction (hereinafter referred to as the MD direction). are sometimes referred to as a uniaxially stretched film oriented in any direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, the width direction, or the TD direction), and a biaxially stretched film oriented by low-magnification stretching of an unstretched film in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. Axial stretched film (biaxially stretched film before final stretching in the longitudinal or transverse direction to complete alignment crystallization), etc. Among these, it is preferable to apply an aqueous coating liquid of the aforementioned composition to an unstretched film or a uniaxially stretched film oriented in one direction, and directly perform longitudinal stretching and/or transverse stretching and heat fixing in this state. So-called in-line coating. The coating layer can be dried by a post-coating extension step or heat fixation treatment, and a drying step can also be applied if necessary. In addition, when a catalyst is used to harden the composition to obtain a hardened coating, the composition can be hardened by a stretching step or a heat fixing treatment. However, a further hardening step can also be performed if necessary.

在將水性塗佈液塗佈於聚酯膜時,例如作為用以提升塗佈性之預處理,較佳為對膜表面施加電暈表面處理、火焰處理、電漿處理等物理處理,或者將前述乳化劑與組成物一起併用為潤濕劑。When applying an aqueous coating liquid to a polyester film, for example, as a pretreatment to improve coatability, it is preferable to apply physical treatments such as corona surface treatment, flame treatment, and plasma treatment to the film surface, or to The aforementioned emulsifier is used together with the composition as a wetting agent.

作為塗佈方法,可應用公知的任意塗佈法。例如可單獨或組合使用輥塗法、凹板塗佈法(Gravure coating method)、輥刷法(Roll brush method)、噴塗法、氣刀法(air knife method)、含浸法、簾幕塗佈法等。As the coating method, any known coating method can be applied. For example, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a roll brush method, a spray coating method, an air knife method, an impregnation method, and a curtain coating method can be used alone or in combination. wait.

<聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法> 本發明的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法包含使用離型用塗佈組成物而形成塗佈層的步驟,前述離型用塗佈組成物包含:聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中含有3個以上的烯基;聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基;聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有以與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及鉑系觸媒;在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固形物含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。 <Manufacturing method of polysilicone release polyester film> The manufacturing method of the polysilicone release polyester film of the present invention includes the step of using a release coating composition to form a coating layer. The release coating composition includes: a water dispersion of polysilicone (A) Body (1), the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysiloxane (A) is more than 25,000, and contains more than 3 alkenyl groups in one molecule; the aqueous dispersion (2) of the polysiloxane (B), the aforementioned polysiloxane The number average molecular weight of oxygen (B) is 25,000 or less, and one molecule has alkenyl groups only at both ends; the aqueous dispersion (3) of polysilicone (C), the number average molecular weight of the aforementioned polysilicone (C) is less than 10,000, and has a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a Si atom represented by a Si-H group; and a platinum-based catalyst; in When the total solid content of silica (C) is 100 parts by mass, it includes 80 parts by mass or more of the aforementioned polysiloxane (A) and 2 or more parts by mass and 20 parts by mass or less of the aforementioned polysiloxane (B). ) and 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less the aforementioned polysiloxane (C).

本發明的聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法能夠效率良好且簡便地獲得具備有前述特性之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜。此外,此處所示的製造方法為一例,本發明並未限定於此。The method for manufacturing a silicone release polyester film of the present invention can efficiently and simply obtain a silicone release polyester film having the aforementioned characteristics. In addition, the manufacturing method shown here is an example, and this invention is not limited to this.

前述製造方法中,對於各構成,能夠適當地準用本說明書中的前述聚矽氧離型聚酯膜等相關記載。In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, regarding each structure, the description related to the above-mentioned polysilicone release polyester film and the like in this specification can be applied as appropriate.

作為前述製造方法中使用水分散體的離型用塗佈組成物形成塗佈層的步驟,只要為使用水分散體之離型用塗佈組成物而在膜上形成塗佈層的手法,則可適當地使用公知的手法。 [實施例] As the step of forming a coating layer using a release coating composition of an aqueous dispersion in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, any method is as long as it is a method of forming a coating layer on a film using a release coating composition of an aqueous dispersion. Known techniques can be used appropriately. [Example]

藉由實施例對本發明進行具體說明,然而本發明並未限定於以下的實施例。此外,實施例中的物性、特性係藉由下列方法測定或評價。另外,在註記「份」的情況下,意指「質量份」。The present invention will be described in detail through examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the physical properties and characteristics in the examples were measured or evaluated by the following methods. In addition, when "parts" are noted, it means "parts by mass".

實施例中的各測定、評價等如下列方式進行。Each measurement, evaluation, etc. in the Examples were performed in the following manner.

陶瓷生胚片剝離性 在甲苯:乙醇=1:1(體積比率)的混合溶媒中添加鈦酸鋇(BaTiO 3)100質量份、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(polyvinyl butyral)7質量份、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dioctyl phthalate)3質量份,利用球磨機使之分散,製備漿料。 To determine the peelability of ceramic green sheets, 100 parts by mass of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ), 7 parts by mass of polyvinyl butyral, and o-phenylene were added to a mixed solvent of toluene: ethanol = 1:1 (volume ratio). 3 parts by mass of dioctyl phthalate was dispersed using a ball mill to prepare a slurry.

以在離型聚酯膜的塗佈層上乾燥後厚度成為2μm的方式將所獲得之漿料均勻塗佈後,使之乾燥而形成陶瓷生胚片。將形成有陶瓷生胚片之離型聚酯膜裁切成25mm×150mm,在陶瓷生胚片側貼合黏著帶(日東電工公司製;商品名「31B tape」),製作試驗片。The obtained slurry was evenly applied on the coating layer of the release polyester film so that the thickness after drying became 2 μm, and then dried to form a ceramic green sheet. The release polyester film on which the ceramic green sheet was formed was cut into 25 mm × 150 mm, and an adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.; trade name "31B tape") was attached to the side of the ceramic green sheet to prepare a test piece.

將所得之試驗片在23℃、濕度50%條件下調濕24小時,接著使用拉伸試驗機,以剝離角度90°、剝離速度10m/分等剝離陶瓷生胚片(31B tape側),測定剝離強度。關於陶瓷生胚片的剝離強度,依據以下指標進行評價。 〇:剝離強度未達0.60N/mm ×:剝離強度係0.60N/mm以上 The obtained test piece was humidified at 23°C and 50% humidity for 24 hours. Then, using a tensile testing machine, the ceramic green sheet (31B tape side) was peeled off at a peeling angle of 90° and a peeling speed of 10m/min, and the peeling was measured. intensity. The peel strength of the ceramic green sheet was evaluated based on the following indexes. 〇: Peel strength does not reach 0.60N/mm ×: Peel strength is 0.60N/mm or more

[實施例1至實施例2、比較例1至比較例5] 將包含平均粒徑0.7μm之碳酸鈣粒子0.1質量%的熔融聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯([η]=0.64dl/g、Tg=78℃)藉由模具擠出,藉由一般的方法以冷卻滾筒進行冷卻而製成未延伸膜,接著在縱向延伸至3.6倍後,藉由輥塗機,將依據如表1所示的固體成分比率混合各成分而製備的水性塗佈液(固體成分濃度3質量%的水分散體)均勻地塗佈在膜的表面。 [Example 1 to Example 2, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5] Molten polyethylene terephthalate ([eta]=0.64dl/g, Tg=78°C) containing 0.1% by mass of calcium carbonate particles with an average particle diameter of 0.7μm was extruded through a die by a general method. An unstretched film was formed by cooling with a cooling roller, and then stretched to 3.6 times in the longitudinal direction. The aqueous coating liquid (solid An aqueous dispersion with a component concentration of 3% by mass) was evenly coated on the surface of the film.

接著,對此塗佈膜花費約5秒鐘,在115℃進行乾燥以及在145℃在橫向上延伸至4.5倍,進而在230℃進行約5秒鐘的熱固定,而獲得具有如表1所示的塗佈層之25μm的雙軸延伸聚酯膜。Next, the coating film was dried at 115°C for about 5 seconds and stretched to 4.5 times in the transverse direction at 145°C, and then heat-fixed at 230°C for about 5 seconds to obtain the properties shown in Table 1. The coating layer shown is a 25 μm biaxially stretched polyester film.

(含烯基之聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1)) 使用可攪拌容器內整體之乳化裝置(New Perticle Laboratory股份有限公司製;裝置名「超級行星式混合機」),將由下式(1-1)所表示的具有烯基之聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:28000)98質量%以及作為界面活性劑的聚氧乙烯月桂醚(花王股份有限公司製;商品名「EMULGEN 109P」)2質量%所構成之原料在水介質中進行機械性乳化,獲得固體成分20質量%的含烯基之聚矽氧水分散體。另外,藉由乳化時的攪拌速度與攪拌時間的調整來調整乳狀液粒徑。 (Aqueous dispersion (1) of alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (A)) Using an integral emulsification device in a stirrable container (manufactured by New Perticle Laboratory Co., Ltd.; device name "Super Planetary Mixer"), polysiloxane having an alkenyl group represented by the following formula (1-1) (average quantity A raw material consisting of 98% by mass (molecular weight: 28000) and 2% by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., trade name "EMULGEN 109P") as a surfactant was mechanically emulsified in an aqueous medium to obtain a solid Composition: 20% by mass of alkenyl-containing polysiloxane aqueous dispersion. In addition, the emulsion particle size can be adjusted by adjusting the stirring speed and stirring time during emulsification.

[化學式4] (式(1-1)中,m係2.5,n係400。) [Chemical formula 4] (In formula (1-1), m is 2.5 and n is 400.)

(含烯基之聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2)) 使用可攪拌容器內整體之乳化裝置(New Perticle Laboratory股份有限公司製;裝置名「超級行星式混合機」),將由下式(1-2)所表示的具有烯基之聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:14000)98質量%以及作為界面活性劑的聚氧乙烯月桂醚(花王股份有限公司製;商品名「EMULGEN 109P」)2質量%所構成之原料在水介質中進行機械性乳化,獲得固體成分20質量%的含烯基之聚矽氧水分散體。另外,藉由乳化時的攪拌速度與攪拌時間的調整來調整乳狀液粒徑。 (Aqueous dispersion (2) of alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane (B)) Using an integral emulsification device in a stirrable container (manufactured by New Perticle Laboratory Co., Ltd.; device name "Super Planetary Mixer"), polysiloxane having an alkenyl group represented by the following formula (1-2) (average quantity A raw material consisting of 98% by mass (molecular weight: 14000) and 2% by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., trade name "EMULGEN 109P") as a surfactant was mechanically emulsified in an aqueous medium to obtain a solid Composition: 20% by mass of alkenyl-containing polysiloxane aqueous dispersion. In addition, the emulsion particle size can be adjusted by adjusting the stirring speed and stirring time during emulsification.

[化學式5] (式(1-2)中,n係200。) [Chemical formula 5] (In formula (1-2), n is 200.)

(具有Si-H基之聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3)) 使用可攪拌容器內整體之乳化裝置(New Perticle Laboratory股份有限公司製;裝置名「超級行星式混合機」),將由下式(2)所表示的具有氫基之聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:5000)98質量%以及作為界面活性劑的聚氧乙烯月桂醚(花王股份有限公司製;商品名「EMULGEN 109P」)2質量%所構成之原料在水介質中進行機械性乳化,獲得固體成分10質量%的含Si-H基之聚矽氧水分散體。另外,藉由乳化時的攪拌速度與攪拌時間的調整來調整乳狀液粒徑。 (Aqueous dispersion (3) of polysiloxane (C) having Si-H groups) Using an integral emulsification device in a stirrable container (manufactured by New Perticle Laboratory Co., Ltd.; device name "Super Planetary Mixer"), the polysiloxane (number average molecular weight) having a hydrogen group represented by the following formula (2) is: 5000) and 2 mass% of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., trade name "EMULGEN 109P") as a surfactant were mechanically emulsified in an aqueous medium to obtain a solid content of 10 Mass % of Si-H group-containing polysiloxane aqueous dispersion. In addition, the emulsion particle size can be adjusted by adjusting the stirring speed and stirring time during emulsification.

[化學式6] (式(2)中,o係30,p係35。) [Chemical formula 6] (In formula (2), o represents 30 and p represents 35.)

(鉑系觸媒) 藉由包含反應抑制劑之鉑系觸媒:氯鉑酸的異丙醇溶液(本組成物中,鉑金屬以質量單位計為500ppm的量)、作為界面活性劑的聚氧乙烯月桂醚(花王股份有限公司製;商品名「EMULGEN 109P」)99.75質量%、交聯反應抑制劑(1-乙炔基環己醇0.2質量%以及純水製作固體成分10質量%之水分散液。由於在此鉑系觸媒中交聯反應抑制劑優先配位,因此能夠延遲觸媒功效直到反應抑制劑揮發為止。 (Platinum series catalyst) Through a platinum-based catalyst containing a reaction inhibitor: an isopropyl alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid (in this composition, the amount of platinum metal in mass units is 500ppm), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Kao) as a surfactant Co., Ltd.; trade name "EMULGEN 109P") 99.75% by mass, cross-linking reaction inhibitor (0.2% by mass 1-ethynylcyclohexanol), and pure water to prepare an aqueous dispersion with a solid content of 10% by mass. Since this platinum The cross-linking reaction inhibitor in the catalyst is preferentially coordinated, so the catalyst effect can be delayed until the reaction inhibitor evaporates.

(聚矽氧塗佈液製備) 作為離型用塗佈組成物,依據表1所示的調配組成,使用由含烯基之聚矽氧水分散體/含Si-H基之聚矽氧水分散體/鉑系觸媒所構成之組成物,以成為50nm的層厚度的方式,利用水稀釋成塗佈液的固體成分濃度10%,準備塗佈液。 (Polysilicone coating liquid preparation) As the release coating composition, according to the formulation shown in Table 1, a composition consisting of alkenyl group-containing polysiloxane aqueous dispersion/Si-H group-containing polysiloxane aqueous dispersion/platinum-based catalyst was used. The composition was diluted with water to a solid content concentration of 10% in the coating liquid so as to have a layer thickness of 50 nm, and a coating liquid was prepared.

在表1表示前述配方及前述結果。此外,各聚矽氧的數值係表示固體成分的質量份。Table 1 shows the above formula and the above results. In addition, the numerical value of each polysiloxane represents the mass part of solid content.

[表1] 單位 實施例1 實施例2 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 聚矽氧(A)的 固形物比率 wt% 80 90 80 80 90 90 50 50 80 聚矽氧(B)的 固形物比率 wt% 10 5 20 0 10 0 40 10 10 聚矽氧(C)的 固形物比率 wt% 10 5 0 20 0 10 10 40 10 鉑系觸媒 ppm 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 90 陶瓷生胚片 剝離性 mN/mm 0.49 0.52 NG (未硬化) 0.63 NG (未硬化) 0.65 0.74 0.98 0.61 [Table 1] unit Example 1 Example 2 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative example 7 Solid content ratio of polysilicone (A) wt% 80 90 80 80 90 90 50 50 80 Solid content ratio of polysiloxane (B) wt% 10 5 20 0 10 0 40 10 10 Solid content ratio of polysiloxane (C) wt% 10 5 0 20 0 10 10 40 10 Platinum series catalyst ppm 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 90 Ceramic Green Sheet Peelability mN/mm 0.49 0.52 NG (not hardened) 0.63 NG (not hardened) 0.65 0.74 0.98 0.61

由表1可知,本發明之實施例的膜即便是對於2μm之非常薄的陶瓷生胚片,剝離性亦優異。推測這是因為使用了包含各個預定的可交聯之高分子量的聚矽氧與低分子量的聚矽氧以及含Si-H基的聚矽氧之特定構成,可獲得剝離性優異的膜。另一方面,在比較例1至比較例7中,交聯不足而未硬化,結果無法獲得適當的輕剝離性。As can be seen from Table 1, the film of the Example of the present invention has excellent peelability even for a very thin ceramic green sheet of 2 μm. It is presumed that this is because a specific composition including predetermined cross-linkable high molecular weight polysiloxane, low molecular weight polysiloxane and Si-H group-containing polysiloxane is used to obtain a film with excellent peelability. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 7, crosslinking was insufficient and hardening was not performed, and as a result, appropriate light peelability could not be obtained.

Claims (10)

一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,係具有使用離型用塗布組成物所形成的塗布層,前述離型用塗布組成物包含有: 聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中包含有3個以上的烯基; 聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基; 聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及 鉑系觸媒; 在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固體成分含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含有80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。 A polysilicone release polyester film has a coating layer formed by using a release coating composition. The aforementioned release coating composition includes: Aqueous dispersion (1) of polysilicone (A), the number average molecular weight of the polysilicone (A) is 25,000 or more, and contains more than three alkenyl groups in one molecule; Aqueous dispersion (2) of polysilicone (B), the number average molecular weight of the polysilicone (B) is 25,000 or less, and each molecule has alkenyl groups only at both ends; Aqueous dispersion (3) of polysiloxane (C), the number average molecular weight of the polysiloxane (C) is 10,000 or less, and has hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si atoms represented by Si-H groups; and Platinum series catalyst; When the total solid content of the polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B) and the polysilicone (C) is 100 parts by mass, 80 parts by mass or more of the polysilicone is included. Oxygen (A), not less than 2 parts by mass and not more than 20 parts by mass of the aforementioned polysiloxy (B), and not less than 2 parts by mass and not more than 20 parts by mass of the aforementioned polysiloxy (C). 如請求項1所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)係在1分子中,在兩末端及側鏈具有烯基。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the polysilicone (A) is present in one molecule and has alkenyl groups at both ends and side chains. 如請求項1或2所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)的烯基係乙烯基。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkenyl group of the polysiloxy (A) is vinyl. 如請求項1或2所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkenyl group of the polysiloxy (B) is vinyl. 如請求項1或2所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkenyl groups of the polysilicone (A) and the polysilicone (B) are vinyl groups. 如請求項1或2所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其中相對於前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的合計量,前述鉑系觸媒的含量係120ppm以上。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the platinum-based catalyst is 120 ppm or more relative to the total amount of the polysilicone (A) and the polysilicone (B). . 如請求項1或2所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜,其用於積層陶瓷電容器製造中的陶瓷生胚片成形。The polysilicone release polyester film according to claim 1 or 2 is used for forming ceramic green sheets in the manufacture of laminated ceramic capacitors. 一種聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,係包含有使用離型用塗布組成物而形成塗布層的步驟,前述離型用塗布組成物包含有: 聚矽氧(A)的水分散體(1),前述聚矽氧(A)的數量平均分子量係25000以上,且在1分子中包含有3個以上的烯基; 聚矽氧(B)的水分散體(2),前述聚矽氧(B)的數量平均分子量係25000以下,且在1分子中僅在兩末端具有烯基; 聚矽氧(C)的水分散體(3),前述聚矽氧(C)的數量平均分子量係10000以下,且具有與Si-H基所表示的Si原子直接鍵結的氫原子;以及 鉑系觸媒; 在將前述聚矽氧(A)、前述聚矽氧(B)及前述聚矽氧(C)之固體成分含量的合計設為100質量份的情況下,包含有80質量份以上之前述聚矽氧(A)、2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(B)及2質量份以上至20質量份以下之前述聚矽氧(C)。 A method for manufacturing a polysilicone release polyester film, which includes the step of using a release coating composition to form a coating layer. The release coating composition includes: Aqueous dispersion (1) of polysilicone (A), the number average molecular weight of the polysilicone (A) is 25,000 or more, and contains more than three alkenyl groups in one molecule; Aqueous dispersion (2) of polysilicone (B), the number average molecular weight of the polysilicone (B) is 25,000 or less, and each molecule has alkenyl groups only at both ends; Aqueous dispersion (3) of polysiloxane (C), the number average molecular weight of the polysiloxane (C) is 10,000 or less, and has hydrogen atoms directly bonded to Si atoms represented by Si-H groups; and Platinum series catalyst; When the total solid content of the polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B) and the polysilicone (C) is 100 parts by mass, 80 parts by mass or more of the polysilicone is included. Oxygen (A), not less than 2 parts by mass and not more than 20 parts by mass of the aforementioned polysiloxy (B), and not less than 2 parts by mass and not more than 20 parts by mass of the aforementioned polysiloxy (C). 如請求項8所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,其中前述聚矽氧(A)係在1分子中,在兩末端及側鏈具有烯基。The method for manufacturing a polysilicone release polyester film as described in Claim 8, wherein the polysilicone (A) has alkenyl groups at both ends and side chains in one molecule. 如請求項8或9所記載之聚矽氧離型聚酯膜之製造方法,其中前述聚矽氧(A)及前述聚矽氧(B)的烯基係乙烯基。The method for manufacturing a polysiloxy release polyester film as described in claim 8 or 9, wherein the alkenyl groups of the polysiloxy (A) and the polysiloxy (B) are vinyl groups.
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