TW202403617A - Method for managing item picking information and apparatus for the same - Google Patents

Method for managing item picking information and apparatus for the same Download PDF

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TW202403617A
TW202403617A TW112108831A TW112108831A TW202403617A TW 202403617 A TW202403617 A TW 202403617A TW 112108831 A TW112108831 A TW 112108831A TW 112108831 A TW112108831 A TW 112108831A TW 202403617 A TW202403617 A TW 202403617A
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picking
information
skus
unit
electronic device
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鄭玄燁
白鉉昌
李慶宰
李龍熙
洪宣淑
鍾世煥
尹康昊
秦應
楊棟
大衛 穆勒
朴永敏
朱秀芳
白璉熙
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韓商韓領有限公司
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Abstract

Provided is a method for managing item picking information performed by an electronic apparatus, the method including identifying unit shipment information generated based on an order of a customer, allocating one or more items included in the unit shipment information, identifying one or more stock keeping units (SKUs) corresponding to the one or more items, determining a picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are to be allocated among a plurality of picking schedules based on location information of the one or more SKUs, and providing a picker with information about the picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are allocated.

Description

管理物品撿選資訊之方法及其設備Method and equipment for managing item picking information

本發明係關於一種管理物品撿選資訊之方法及其設備,該物品撿選資訊與藉由一物流管理系統高效地排程及管理儲存於一配送中心中之物品之撿選之一方法有關。The present invention relates to a method and equipment for managing item picking information related to a method of efficiently scheduling and managing the picking of items stored in a distribution center through a logistics management system.

隨著網際網路之使用變得愈來愈普遍,電子商務市場正在擴大。關於電子商務市場,交易係透過一網路線上進行,且在電子商務中交易之產品可透過一遞送服務遞送至由一客戶設定之一遞送地址。隨著電子商務市場擴大,居間促成賣家與買家之間的銷售且提供遞送服務之中介服務亦正在啟動。As the use of the Internet becomes more common, the e-commerce market is expanding. Regarding the e-commerce marketplace, transactions are conducted over an online route, and products traded in the e-commerce can be delivered through a delivery service to a delivery address set by a customer. As the e-commerce market expands, intermediary services that facilitate sales between sellers and buyers and provide delivery services are also being launched.

例如,自一生產商遞送之貨物可在儲存於一物流管理系統中之後儲存於一特定配送中心之一倉庫中,且若一買家(一客戶)請求一特定物品(例如,一訂單)之遞送,則可透過一遞送員將貨物自倉庫遞送給買家。For example, goods delivered from a manufacturer may be stored in a warehouse of a specific distribution center after being stored in a logistics management system, and if a buyer (a customer) requests a specific item (eg, an order) Delivery, the goods can be delivered from the warehouse to the buyer through a courier.

在此一環境中,若遞送量增加,則需要措施來處置配送中心處增加之遞送量。更明確言之,需要一種提供用於在一配送中心內撿選及包裝待遞送之物品之一高效程序的方法及一種使用該方法之系統。In this environment, if delivery volume increases, measures are needed to handle the increased delivery volume at the distribution center. More specifically, there is a need for a method that provides an efficient procedure for picking and packing items for delivery within a distribution center and a system that uses this method.

關於此,可參考先前技術韓國專利第10-2277320號(2021年7月8日)。Regarding this, please refer to the prior art Korean Patent No. 10-2277320 (July 8, 2021).

[技術目標][Technical Target]

一態樣提供一種管理物品撿選資訊之方法及其設備。 [技術解決方案] One aspect provides a method and equipment for managing item selection information. [Technical solutions]

根據一態樣,提供一種藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之方法,該方法包含:識別基於一客戶之一訂單產生之單位運送資訊;分配包含於該單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品;識別對應於該一或多個物品之一或多個庫存計量單位(SKU);基於該一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定複數個撿選排程當中的將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程;及向一撿選員提供關於對其分配該一或多個SKU之該撿選排程之資訊。According to one aspect, a method for managing item picking information executed by an electronic device is provided, the method comprising: identifying unit shipping information generated based on an order from a customer; assigning one or more of the unit shipping information included in the unit shipping information; Multiple items; identify one or more inventory units (SKUs) corresponding to the one or more items; determine which of the plurality of picking schedules will be assigned the one based on the location information of the one or more SKUs. or a picking schedule for one or more SKUs; and provide a picker with information about the picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are assigned.

根據一實例性實施例,該判定該撿選排程可包含基於該一或多個SKU之該位置資訊及當前執行一撿選任務之一或多個撿選員之位置資訊來判定將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程。According to an example embodiment, the determining the picking schedule may include determining based on the location information of the one or more SKUs and the location information of one or more pickers currently performing a picking task. Assign one of the picking schedules for the one or more SKUs.

根據一實例性實施例,該識別一或多個SKU可包含基於該一或多個物品之各SKU之一庫存量在對應於該一或多個物品之複數個SKU當中選擇一或多個SKU。According to an example embodiment, identifying one or more SKUs may include selecting one or more SKUs among a plurality of SKUs corresponding to the one or more items based on an inventory of each SKU of the one or more items. .

此外,根據一實例性實施例,該判定撿選排程資訊可包含,基於關於指派給複數個預儲存之撿選排程資訊之複數個撿選員之資訊,選擇該複數個撿選排程資訊之一者或選擇一新產生之排程資訊。Furthermore, according to an example embodiment, the determining the picking schedule information may include selecting the plurality of picking schedules based on information about the plurality of pickers assigned to the plurality of pre-stored picking schedule information. One of the information or select a newly generated schedule information.

此處,根據一實例性實施例,該撿選排程可對應於對其指派指派給第一區域中之任務之一或多個撿選員之一撿選程序。此外,根據一實例性實施例,該方法可進一步包含基於關於包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之資訊來調整該複數個SKU之一順序。Here, according to an example embodiment, the picking schedule may correspond to a picking procedure to which one or more pickers are assigned tasks in the first area. Additionally, according to an example embodiment, the method may further include adjusting an order of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule based on information about the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule.

此外,根據一實例性實施例,該調整該順序可包含基於一或多個撿選員之任務資訊、包含於該撿選排程中且存放於一配送中心中之該複數個SKU之位置資訊及該複數個SKU之物品之數量資訊來調整包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之該順序。此外,根據一實例性實施例,可基於當前佔用包裝單元之物品之佔用時間資訊來進一步調整該複數個SKU之該順序。In addition, according to an example embodiment, the adjustment of the sequence may include task information based on one or more pickers, location information of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule and stored in a distribution center. and the quantity information of the items of the plurality of SKUs to adjust the order of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule. In addition, according to an exemplary embodiment, the order of the plurality of SKUs may be further adjusted based on occupancy time information of items currently occupying the packaging unit.

此外,根據實例性實施例,該方法可進一步包含基於該複數個SKU之該順序產生指派給該第一區域中之該等任務之一或多個撿選員之移動路線資訊。Furthermore, according to an example embodiment, the method may further include generating movement route information assigned to one or more pickers of the tasks in the first area based on the order of the plurality of SKUs.

此外,根據一實例性實施例,該撿選排程可具有基於處理包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之一或多者之起始而增加之一大小,且可藉由作為至少一個包裝單元來起始該複數個SKU之該一或多者之處理。Additionally, according to an example embodiment, the picking schedule may have a size that increases based on the initiation of processing one or more of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule, and may be configured as at least one Packaging unit to initiate processing of one or more of the plurality of SKUs.

此外,根據一實例性實施例,該調整該順序可包含基於對應於該撿選排程之該複數個SKU之各者之急迫性資訊來調整該順序。此外,根據一實例性實施例,該方法可進一步包含,基於對應於該撿選排程之該複數個SKU之各者之該急迫性資訊,將指派給對應於不同於該撿選排程之撿選排程之撿選程序之複數個撿選員當中的一或多個撿選員分配給對應於該撿選排程之一撿選程序。 [效應] Additionally, according to an example embodiment, adjusting the order may include adjusting the order based on urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule. In addition, according to an example embodiment, the method may further include, based on the urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule, assigning to the SKU corresponding to the picking schedule different from the picking schedule. One or more pickers among the plurality of pickers in the picking program of the picking schedule are assigned to a picking program corresponding to the picking schedule. [Effect]

根據實例性實施例之一電子設備可增加在一配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。An electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment can increase the work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in a distribution center.

此外,藉由根據實例性實施例之一電子設備,可以一多串流方法高效且無延遲地執行遞送,且因此電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送服務。Furthermore, through an electronic device according to example embodiments, delivery can be performed efficiently and without delay in a multi-streaming method, and therefore the electronic device can provide fast delivery services to customers.

根據實例性實施例之一電子設備可有效地管理一配送中心中之物品且同時降低摒棄物品所需之成本,且因此該電子設備可最大化一撿選任務之效率。An electronic device according to an example embodiment can effectively manage items in a distribution center while reducing the cost of discarding items, and therefore the electronic device can maximize the efficiency of a picking task.

根據實例性實施例之一電子設備可防止其中為了執行一多串流遞送服務而將一特定物品留在一特定單元中達一長時間段的問題。此外,電子設備可防止其中連續地延遲一特定單位運送任務之一問題,且可顯著地減少保持於一經佔用狀態之單元之數目。An electronic device according to an example embodiment may prevent a problem in which a specific item is left in a specific unit for a long period of time in order to perform a multi-stream delivery service. In addition, the electronic device can prevent a problem in which the delivery task of a particular unit is continuously delayed, and can significantly reduce the number of units remaining in an occupied state.

根據實例性實施例之一電子設備可藉由在根據實例性實施例之產生及最佳化撿選排程資訊及詳細撿選排程資訊之程序中給出一預期遞送日期(ExSD)來確保一物品按時到達一訂購者之遞送。An electronic device according to an example embodiment may be ensured by giving an expected delivery date (ExSD) in a process for generating and optimizing picking schedule information and detailed picking schedule information according to an example embodiment. Delivery when an item reaches an orderer on time.

在下文中,將參考隨附圖式詳細描述本發明之實例性實施例。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在描述實例性實施例時,將省略在本發明所屬之技術領域中熟知且與本發明不直接相關之技術內容之描述。此係為了藉由省略不必要的描述而更清楚地傳達本發明之主旨而不模糊本發明之主旨。When describing exemplary embodiments, description of technical contents that are well known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs and are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted. This is for the purpose of conveying the gist of the present invention more clearly by omitting unnecessary description without obscuring the gist of the present invention.

出於相同原因,在隨附圖式中放大、省略或示意性地繪示一些元件。另外,各元件之大小未完全反映實際大小。在各圖中,相同或對應元件被分配相同元件符號。For the same reason, some elements are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In addition, the size of each component does not fully reflect the actual size. In each drawing, the same or corresponding elements are assigned the same element symbols.

參考下文連同隨附圖式詳細描述之實例性實施例將明白本發明之優點及特徵以及達成該等優點及特徵之一方法。然而,本發明不限於下文揭示之實例性實施例,且可以各種不同形式實施。僅提供實例性實施例,以便使本發明完整,且將本發明之範疇完整地告知本發明所屬領域的一般技術者。本發明僅由隨附發明申請專利範圍之範疇定義。貫穿全文,相同元件符號指代相同元件。Advantages and features of the present invention, as well as one method of achieving the advantages and features, will be apparent with reference to the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments taken together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed below, and may be implemented in various different forms. Example embodiments are provided only so that this disclosure will be complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which this invention belongs. The invention is defined only by the scope of the accompanying invention claims. Throughout this text, the same reference symbols refer to the same element.

在此情況下,將理解,一流程圖及流程圖組合之各方塊可藉由電腦程式指令執行。電腦程式指令可體現於一通用電腦或一專用電腦之一處理器中,或可體現於其他可程式化資料處理設備之一處理器中。因此,經由一電腦或其他可程式化資料處理設備之一處理器執行之指令可產生用於執行流程圖方塊中描述之功能之一部分。為了以一特定方式實施一功能,亦可將可引導一電腦或其他可程式化資料處理設備之電腦程式指令儲存於一電腦可用或電腦可讀記憶體中。因此,可產生儲存於電腦可用或電腦可讀記憶體中之指令作為含有用於執行流程圖方塊中描述之功能之一指令部分之一製品。電腦程式指令可體現於一電腦或其他可程式化資料處理設備中。因此,可在一電腦或其他可程式化資料處理設備中執行一系列操作以產生一電腦執行程序,且電腦或其他可程式化資料處理設備可提供用於執行流程圖方塊中描述之功能之步驟。In this case, it will be understood that blocks of a flowchart and combinations of flowcharts can be executed by computer program instructions. Computer program instructions may be embodied in a processor of a general-purpose computer or a special-purpose computer, or may be embodied in a processor of other programmable data processing devices. Thus, instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device may result in performing a portion of the functions described in the flowchart blocks. In order to implement a function in a specific manner, computer program instructions that can boot a computer or other programmable data processing device can also be stored in a computer-usable or computer-readable memory. Thus, instructions stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory may be generated as an article of manufacture containing an instruction portion for performing the functions described in the flowchart blocks. Computer program instructions may be embodied in a computer or other programmable data processing device. Accordingly, a sequence of operations can be performed on a computer or other programmable data processing device to produce a computer-executable program, and the computer or other programmable data processing device can provide steps for performing the functions described in the flowchart blocks .

此外,各方塊可表示一模組、一片段或程式碼之一部分,其包含用於執行一(若干)指定邏輯功能之一或多個可執行指令。亦應注意,在一些替代實施方案中,方塊中敘述之功能可不按順序發生。例如,根據一對應功能,連續展示之兩個方塊可實質上同時執行,或該等方塊有時可以相反順序執行。Additionally, each block may represent a module, a segment, or a portion of code that contains one or more executable instructions for performing a specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions recited in the blocks may occur out of the order. For example, according to a corresponding function, two blocks shown in succession may be executed substantially simultaneously, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in reverse order.

在此情況下,實例性實施例中使用之術語「~零件」係指軟體或硬體組件(諸如一場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)或一特定應用積體電路(ASIC))且執行預定角色。然而,術語「~零件」並非限於軟體或硬體之一意義。「~零件」可經形成以儲存於一可定址儲存媒體中或重現一或多個處理器。因此,作為一實例,「~零件」包含組件(諸如軟體組件、物件導向軟體組件、類別組件及任務組件)及程序(process)、功能、屬性、程序(procedure)、副常式、一程式碼之片段、驅動程式、韌體、微碼、電路、資料、資料庫、資料結構、表、陣列及變數。組件及「~零件」中提供之功能可組合成較少數目個組件及「~零件」或可進一步劃分成額外組件及「~零件」。另外,可實施組件及「~零件」以重現一裝置或一安全多媒體卡中之一或多個中央處理單元(CPU)。In this case, the term "~component" as used in the example embodiments refers to a software or hardware component (such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) and performs a predetermined role . However, the term "~part" is not limited to one meaning of software or hardware. A "~part" can be formed to be stored in an addressable storage medium or reproduced in one or more processors. Thus, as an example, "~part" includes components (such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components) and processes, functions, properties, procedures, subroutines, and a program. Fragments, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. The functionality provided in components and ~parts may be combined into a smaller number of components and ~parts or may be further divided into additional components and ~parts. Additionally, components and "~parts" may be implemented to reproduce one or more central processing units (CPUs) in a device or a secure multimedia card.

圖1繪示根據一實例性實施例之一電子設備之內部元件。FIG. 1 illustrates internal components of an electronic device according to an example embodiment.

參考圖1,一電子設備100之內部元件並不僅限於所繪示元件。電子設備100可包含一處理器110、一收發器120及一記憶體130之至少一者。Referring to FIG. 1 , the internal components of an electronic device 100 are not limited to the components shown. The electronic device 100 may include at least one of a processor 110, a transceiver 120, and a memory 130.

根據實例性實施例,對於回應於一配送中心內之物品訂單之快速且高效的物品撿選任務,電子設備可對執行撿選任務之撿選員之撿選任務進行排程且判定待撿選之物品之一揀選順序。換言之,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可執行管理物品揀選資訊之一方法,以便安排配送中心內之物品之撿選任務之順序及將負責揀選任務之撿選員。According to an example embodiment, for a fast and efficient item picking task in response to an item order in a distribution center, the electronic device can schedule the picking task of the picker who performs the picking task and determine the items to be picked. One of the items in the picking sequence. In other words, the electronic device according to example embodiments may perform a method of managing item picking information in order to arrange the order of picking tasks of items in the distribution center and the pickers who will be responsible for the picking tasks.

在本發明中,物品揀選可指示(例如)識別來自一訂購者之與一特定物品之一購買有關之一訂單,在配送中心中搜尋該物品且準備該物品之遞送。例如,回應於根據實例性實施例之電子設備或一伺服器識別一訂購者之一終端機之與一物品之一購買有關之一訂單,電子設備或該伺服器可識別一SKU,該SKU係將對應物品儲存於一特定配送中心中之一物品儲存單位,且對應SKU可進入遞送程序。自識別物品之訂單資訊直至自配送中心釋放物品之程序可被稱為一揀選程序。In the present invention, item picking may indicate, for example, identifying an order from an orderer related to a purchase of a particular item, searching for the item in a distribution center, and preparing the item for delivery. For example, in response to an electronic device or a server identifying an order related to a purchase of an item from a subscriber's terminal according to an example embodiment, the electronic device or the server may identify a SKU that is Store the corresponding items in an item storage unit in a specific distribution center, and the corresponding SKU can enter the delivery process. The process from identifying the item's order information to releasing the item from the distribution center may be referred to as a picking process.

配送中心中之撿選程序可藉由一或多個撿選程序之一組合執行。例如,撿選程序可存在以對應於配送中心之各區域或區(sector) (例如,按樓層劃分之一區域或一區、根據一物品之一目的劃分之一區域或一區及根據儲存一物品之一方法劃分之一區域或一區)。例如,配送中心可涉及與需要保持新鮮之物品有關之一或多個撿選程序,與大容量物品有關之一或多個撿選程序及涉及需要冷藏之物品之撿選程序。The picking process in the distribution center can be performed by a combination of one or more picking processes. For example, a picking process may exist to correspond to each area or sector of a distribution center (e.g., a zone or sector by floor, a zone or sector by purpose of an item, and a zone or sector by storage location). A method of dividing an object into an area or a zone). For example, a distribution center may involve one or more picking processes related to items that need to be kept fresh, one or more picking processes related to high-volume items, and one or more picking processes involving items that need to be refrigerated.

可為各撿選程序指派一或多個撿選員。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可對為撿選程序指派之一或多個撿選員之撿選任務進行排程,且藉由將一或多個撿選程序對應於一特定撿選員,可判定及識別各撿選員之任務及待撿選之(若干)目標SKU之量。One or more pickers can be assigned to each picking process. Accordingly, an electronic device according to example embodiments may schedule picking tasks that assign one or more pickers to a picking process, and by mapping one or more picking processes to a specific picking The personnel can determine and identify the tasks of each selector and the quantity of (several) target SKUs to be selected.

此外,在實例性實施例中,電子設備可執行多串流方法遞送,藉由該多串流方法遞送一次在一個單位運送中包裝及遞送多個物品。此外,對於多串流方法遞送,電子設備可識別關於待在一個單位運送內佔用之各種物品及配送中心中之各物品之儲存位置之資訊。Furthermore, in example embodiments, the electronic device may perform multi-stream method delivery by which multiple items are packaged and delivered in one unit shipment at a time. Additionally, for multi-streaming method delivery, the electronic device may identify information regarding the various items to be occupied within a unit shipment and the storage location of each item in the distribution center.

此處,在其中在一個單位運送中包裝及遞送複數個物品之多串流遞送之情況下,可僅在完成將所有物品放置於固定單位運送之包裝中之一重新裝箱操作時才開始遞送。若在撿選甚至一個物品時存在一延遲(換言之,若一特定單個物品之佔用狀態持續或一特定物品之非佔用狀態持續),則物品之遞送開始排程可能出現中斷。Here, in the case of multiple streaming deliveries in which multiple items are packaged and delivered in one unit shipment, delivery may be initiated only upon completion of one of the repacking operations that places all items in the packaging of the fixed unit shipment. . If there is a delay in picking even one item (in other words, if the occupied state of a particular individual item persists or the unoccupied state of a particular item persists), the delivery start schedule of the item may be interrupted.

此外,若一物品之SKU之一撿選任務僅在該物品之訂單到來時指派給一剩餘撿選員,則可能出現問題。因為,物品之訂購可不規則地發生,且雖然難以容易地預測物品之訂購數量,但儲存物品之位置(即,SKU之位置)係固定的。因此,若在訂單到來時藉由撿選程序或由撿選員指派撿選任務,則可能出現撿選員之低效撿選路線,且撿選任務之效率可降低。在多串流遞送之情況下,此可為特別有問題的。Additionally, problems may arise if one of the picking tasks for an item's SKU is only assigned to one remaining picker when an order for that item comes in. Because ordering of items may occur irregularly, and although it is difficult to easily predict the order quantity of items, the location where the items are stored (ie, the location of the SKU) is fixed. Therefore, if the picking task is assigned by the picking process or the picker when the order arrives, an inefficient picking route may occur for the picker, and the efficiency of the picking task may be reduced. This can be particularly problematic in the case of multi-stream delivery.

因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生、搜尋及更新撿選排程資訊以用於判定及調整待針對各撿選程序或各撿選員揀選之SKU之順序。撿選排程資訊可包含(例如)關於各撿選程序或各撿選員將針對其操作撿選操作之單位運送之資訊,或表示SKU之順序之一或多個詳細撿選排程資訊。Therefore, electronic devices according to example embodiments may generate, search, and update picking schedule information for determining and adjusting the order of SKUs to be picked for each picking process or each picker. Pick schedule information may include, for example, information about each pick process or the units for which each picker will operate the pick operation, or one or more detailed pick schedule information representing the sequence of SKUs.

因此,根據實例性實施例,處理器110可執行:識別基於一客戶之一訂單產生之單位運送資訊;分配包含於該單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品;識別對應於該一或多個物品之一或多個SKU;基於該一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程;及向一撿選員提供關於對其分配該一或多個SKU之該撿選排程之資訊。Therefore, according to an example embodiment, the processor 110 may perform: identifying unit shipping information generated based on an order from a customer; assigning one or more items included in the unit shipping information; identifying items corresponding to the one or more one or more SKUs of the item; determine a picking schedule that will assign the one or more SKUs to it based on the location information of the one or more SKUs; and provide a picker with information about assigning the one or more SKUs to it. Information about the picking schedule for multiple SKUs.

根據實例性實施例,該電子設備可透過此等操作增加在配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。According to example embodiments, the electronic device can increase the work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in the distribution center through these operations.

此外,根據實例性實施例,藉由操作,可高效且無延遲地執行多串流方法遞送,且因此電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送。Furthermore, according to example embodiments, by operation, multi-stream method delivery can be performed efficiently and without delay, and therefore the electronic device can provide fast delivery to customers.

藉由處理器110執行之程式或電腦可讀指令可預儲存於記憶體130中或可透過收發器120自外部接收。處理器110可向電子設備100之一顯示器提供一第一頁面。Programs or computer-readable instructions executed by the processor 110 may be pre-stored in the memory 130 or may be received externally through the transceiver 120 . The processor 110 may provide a first page to a display of the electronic device 100 .

收發器120可將儲存於電子設備100之記憶體130中之資訊或由處理器110處理之資訊傳輸至另一設備,或收發器120可執行接收來自另一設備之資訊至電子設備100之一功能。The transceiver 120 can transmit information stored in the memory 130 of the electronic device 100 or information processed by the processor 110 to another device, or the transceiver 120 can perform receiving information from another device to one of the electronic devices 100 Function.

記憶體130係實施於電子設備100之一預定儲存空間中之一元件。記憶體130可包含其中可自由地執行諸如儲存、搜尋、刪除、編輯及添加資料之功能之一資料庫。例如,記憶體130可包含用於處理諸如儲存、搜尋、刪除、編輯及添加資料之功能之欄位或元件。記憶體130可儲存與電子設備100執行一資訊提供方法有關之資料。例如,記憶體130可儲存用於執行處理器110之操作之指令或資料。根據實例性實施例,記憶體130可包含用於儲存關於物品之資訊之一資料庫。The memory 130 is a component implemented in a predetermined storage space of the electronic device 100 . Memory 130 may include a database in which functions such as storing, searching, deleting, editing, and adding data can be freely performed. For example, memory 130 may include fields or components for handling functions such as storing, searching, deleting, editing, and adding data. The memory 130 may store data related to the electronic device 100 executing an information providing method. For example, memory 130 may store instructions or data used to perform operations of processor 110 . According to an example embodiment, memory 130 may include a database for storing information about items.

透過實例性實施例,一撿選員可回應於一訂單而前往存放待遞送之一物品之一位置且撿選對應於該物品之一SKU,且該經撿選SKU可移動至一包裝程序以進行包裝或可經過一重新裝箱程序以一次包裝經撿選SKU。在重新裝箱程序中,當將對應於同一訂單之SKU放置於一重新裝箱單元中且將對應於訂單之所有SKU定位於該重新裝箱單元中時,一包裝工人可包裝重新裝箱單元之SKU。Through example embodiments, a picker may respond to an order by traveling to a location where an item to be delivered is stored and picking a SKU corresponding to the item, and the picked SKU may be moved to a packaging process. Packaging or picking of SKUs can be done in one package through a repacking process. In the repacking process, a packer may pack the repacking unit when SKUs corresponding to the same order are placed in a repacking unit and all SKUs corresponding to the order are positioned in the repacking unit. SKU.

在下文中,將詳細描述根據實例性實施例之電子設備之操作。Hereinafter, the operation of the electronic device according to example embodiments will be described in detail.

圖2繪示根據一實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一實例。FIG. 2 illustrates an example of picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an exemplary embodiment.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生、搜尋及更新撿選排程資訊以用於判定及調整待針對各撿選程序或各撿選員揀選之SKU之順序。在實例性實施例中,撿選排程資訊可被指派給一撿選員,且被指派撿選排程資訊之該撿選員可撿選包含於撿選排程資訊中之SKU。在實例性實施例中,在撿選員揀選一物品時,可更新撿選排程資訊,且可基於撿選員之位置及用於撿選員之移動路線及撿選效率之一額外撿選之SKU來執行更新。Electronic devices according to example embodiments may generate, search, and update picking schedule information for determining and adjusting the order of SKUs to be picked for each picking process or each picker. In an example embodiment, the pick schedule information may be assigned to a picker, and the picker assigned the pick schedule information may pick SKUs included in the pick schedule information. In an example embodiment, when a picker picks an item, the picking schedule information may be updated, and additional picks may be made based on the picker's location and the picker's movement route and picking efficiency. SKU to perform updates.

圖2繪示根據實例性實施例之包含複數筆詳細撿選排程資訊200a至200c之揀選排程資訊。撿選排程資訊可包含(例如)關於各撿選程序或各撿選員將針對其操作撿選操作之單位運送之資訊,或表示SKU之順序之一或多筆詳細撿選排程資訊200a至200c。FIG. 2 illustrates picking schedule information including a plurality of pieces of detailed picking schedule information 200a to 200c according to an exemplary embodiment. Pick schedule information may include, for example, information about each pick process or the units for which each picker will operate the pick operation, or one or more pieces of detailed pick schedule information representing the sequence of SKUs 200a to 200c.

根據實例性實施例,電子設備可根據一訂購者之訂單識別單位運送。基於包含於單位運送中之物品之類型及物品之數量,電子設備可產生/更新根據實例性實施例之多筆詳細撿選排程資訊200a至200c以用於指派給對應於配送中心之複數個揀選程序或撿選員之各者。此外,根據實例性實施例,電子設備可將所產生/更新之詳細撿選排程資訊指派給一特定撿選程序及一(若干)特定撿選員。According to example embodiments, electronic devices may be shipped in identified units based on a subscriber's order. Based on the types of items and the quantity of items included in the unit shipment, the electronic device may generate/update multiple pieces of detailed picking schedule information 200a to 200c according to example embodiments for assignment to a plurality of distribution centers. Each of the selection procedures or pickers. Furthermore, according to an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device may assign the generated/updated detailed picking schedule information to a specific picking program and one (several) specific pickers.

例如,參考圖2,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別五個單位運送任務(運送1至運送5)。例如,一單位運送可包含由一個訂購者訂購之一物品或由一個訂購者訂購之複數個物品(可為相同物品,或可為一組不同物品)。此外,根據一實例性實施例,對應於一個單位運送之物品可被包裝於一個包裝材料中,但並不限於此,且替代性地,對應於一個單位運送之物品可被包裝於複數個包裝材料中。可在整個配送中心內在一逐單位運送基礎上執行撿選、重新裝箱及包裝。For example, referring to FIG. 2 , an electronic device according to an example embodiment may identify five unit shipping tasks (Shipping 1 to Shipping 5). For example, a unit shipment may include one item ordered by one orderer or multiple items ordered by one orderer (which may be the same item, or may be a group of different items). In addition, according to an exemplary embodiment, items corresponding to one unit of shipment may be packaged in one packaging material, but are not limited thereto, and alternatively, items corresponding to one unit of shipment may be packaged in a plurality of packages. in the material. Picking, reboxing and packaging can be performed on a unit-by-unit basis throughout the distribution center.

參考圖2,由於識別一第一訂購者之一訂單之訂單資訊(一第一單位運送201,運送1),若包含一第一物品及一第二物品,則可產生待指派給負責撿選對應於該第一物品之一第一SKU之撿選程序(或撿選員)之第一詳細撿選排程資訊200a (撿選子佇列1),且可將第一單位運送201添加至第一詳細撿選排程資訊。類似地,電子設備可產生待指派給負責撿選對應於該第二物品之一第二SKU之一撿選程序(或一撿選員)之第二詳細撿選排程資訊(撿選子佇列2),且電子設備可將第一單位運送201添加至第二詳細撿選排程資訊。Referring to Figure 2, due to identifying the order information of an order of a first orderer (a first unit shipment 201, shipment 1), if it includes a first item and a second item, it can be generated to be assigned to the person responsible for picking. The first detailed picking schedule information 200a (picking subqueue 1) corresponding to the picking program (or picker) of one of the first SKUs of the first item, and the first unit shipment 201 can be added to First select the schedule information in detail. Similarly, the electronic device may generate second detailed picking schedule information (picking sub-query information) to be assigned to a picking program (or a picker) responsible for picking a second SKU corresponding to the second item. Column 2), and the electronic device can add the first unit shipment 201 to the second detailed picking schedule information.

例如,各單位運送可含有一或多個物品(或一或多個SKU)。例如,圖2之第一單位運送可包含4個A SKU、2個B SKU、3個C SKU、2個D SKU及4個E SKU,如圖3中所繪示。For example, each unit shipment may contain one or more items (or one or more SKUs). For example, the first unit shipment of Figure 2 may include 4 A SKUs, 2 B SKUs, 3 C SKUs, 2 D SKUs, and 4 E SKUs, as illustrated in Figure 3 .

參考圖2,類似地,對於關於一第二訂購者之一訂單之資訊(一第二單位運送,運送2)至關於一第五訂購者之一訂單之資訊(一第五單位運送,運送5),可產生待指派給將負責撿選對應於一物品之各SKU之一撿選程序之一或多個筆詳細撿選排程資訊,或可添加一單位運送。Referring to Figure 2, similarly, information about an order from a second orderer (a second unit shipped, shipped 2) is equivalent to information about an order from a fifth orderer (a fifth unit shipped, shipped 5 ), can generate one or more pieces of detailed picking schedule information to be assigned to one of the picking procedures that will be responsible for picking each SKU corresponding to an item, or can add a unit of shipping.

此處,甚至對於訂單首先到來之單位運送,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別對應於配送中心中之各物品之SKU之位置。基於SKU及撿選員之位置、包含於各單位運送資訊中之物品之類型及數量資訊以及遞送目的地資訊,電子設備可調整包含於各詳細撿選排程資訊中之單位運送之順序。Here, even for a unit shipment for which the order comes first, the electronic device according to example embodiments can identify the location of the SKU corresponding to each item in the distribution center. Based on the SKU and picker location, the type and quantity information of the items included in each unit's shipping information, and the delivery destination information, the electronic device can adjust the order of unit shipments included in each detailed picking schedule information.

例如,在與第二物品之撿選有關之第二詳細撿選排程資訊200b中,包含於一第四單位運送中之第二物品之數量可為小,第四單位運送可當前處於一延遲遞送狀態,或遞送目的地可能很遠。在此情況下,為了使第四單位運送快速地遞送給客戶,可對第二物品之第二SKU之撿選順序排定優先級。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可對第二詳細撿選排程資訊內之第四單位運送之順序排定優先級。For example, in the second detailed picking schedule information 200b related to the picking of the second item, the quantity of the second item included in a fourth unit shipment may be small, and the fourth unit shipment may currently be in a delay. Delivery status, or delivery destination may be far away. In this case, in order to enable the fourth unit shipment to be delivered quickly to the customer, the picking order of the second SKU of the second item may be prioritized. Therefore, the electronic device according to example embodiments may prioritize the order of the fourth unit shipment within the second detailed picking schedule information.

換言之,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於關於對應於包含於撿選排程資訊(換言之,一或多筆詳細撿選排程資訊)中之單位運送之複數個SKU之資訊來調整複數個SKU之順序。例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於一或多個撿選員之任務資訊、包含於撿選排程資訊中且存放於配送中心中之複數個SKU之位置資訊及複數個SKU之物品數量資訊來調整包含於撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之順序。In other words, the electronic device according to example embodiments may adjust a plurality of SKUs based on information about a plurality of SKUs corresponding to unit shipments included in the picking schedule information (in other words, one or more detailed picking schedule information). SKU order. For example, the electronic device according to example embodiments may be based on task information of one or more pickers, location information of a plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule information and stored in the distribution center, and items of the plurality of SKUs. Quantity information to adjust the order of multiple SKUs included in the picking schedule information.

此外,根據實例性實施例,根據一多串流撿選方法,電子設備可僅在完成一個單位運送內之全部複數個物品之撿選時才繼續進行一遞送程序。因此,若甚至未撿選一個單位運送中之複數個物品之一者且在未完成的情況下存在一延遲,則全部單位運送之遞送程序可延遲。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別包含於根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊中之各單位運送之前置時間資訊。此處,運送之前置時間資訊可被稱為單位運送前置時間資訊。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可藉由使用單位運送前置時間資訊(運送前置時間資訊)調整單位運送之順序來防止撿選各單位運送時之延遲,且因此,可預先防止預期物品發放時間的流逝。Furthermore, according to an example embodiment, according to a multi-stream picking method, the electronic device may continue a delivery process only when the picking of all the plurality of items in a unit shipment is completed. Therefore, if even one of the items in a unit shipment is not picked up and there is a delay without completion, the delivery process for the entire unit shipment may be delayed. Therefore, the electronic device according to the example embodiment can identify each unit shipping lead time information included in the picking schedule information and/or the detailed picking schedule information according to the example embodiment. Here, the shipping lead time information may be referred to as unit shipping lead time information. Electronic devices according to example embodiments can prevent delays in picking each unit for shipment by adjusting the order of unit shipments using unit shipment lead time information (shipment lead time information), and thus, can prevent expected item distribution in advance The passage of time.

此外,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別單位運送前置時間資訊(運送前置時間資訊)且基於對應資訊最佳化一撿選路線及/或調整一撿選方法,以便管理撿選程序使得其不會不必要地延遲。In addition, the electronic device according to the example embodiment can identify the unit shipping lead time information (shipping lead time information) and optimize a picking route and/or adjust a picking method based on the corresponding information to manage the picking process. so that it is not delayed unnecessarily.

例如,對於經過其單位運送前置時間之一單位運送,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可為一撿選員及/或一撿選程序指派一撿選任務,使得針對一對應單位運送內之各物品執行撿選而非最佳化用於撿選之一移動路線。For example, for a unit shipment that has passed its unit shipment lead time, the electronic device according to example embodiments may assign a picking task to a picker and/or a picking program, such that for a corresponding unit shipment, Each item is picked instead of optimizing a movement path for picking.

此外,例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別用於藉由撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊輸出之單位運送之撿選程序是否在進行中,及關於自撿選程序之起始經過之時間之資訊。若識別自用於各單位運送之撿選程序之開始之經過時間且經過時間比一特定時間段長(換言之,若一單位運送之撿選在一長時間段內延遲或在進行中),則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在撿選排程資訊內將對應單位運送之撿選設定為一高優先級(例如,將單位運送之急迫性資訊設定為「急迫的」,如圖5中所繪示),使得可優先處理單位運送之撿選。In addition, for example, the electronic device according to example embodiments may identify whether a picking process for unit transportation output by picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information is in progress, and regarding self-picking Information about the elapsed time from the start of the program. If the elapsed time since the start of the picking process for each unit shipment is identified and the elapsed time is longer than a specific time period (in other words, if the picking of a unit shipment is delayed or in progress over a long period of time), then based on The electronic device of the exemplary embodiment can set the picking of the corresponding unit shipment to a high priority in the picking schedule information (for example, set the urgency information of the unit shipment to "urgent", as shown in Figure 5 shown), so that the selection of unit shipments can be prioritized.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可增加在配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments may increase work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in distribution centers.

此外,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可以一多串流方法高效且無延遲地執行遞送,且因此電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送服務。Furthermore, the electronic device according to example embodiments can perform delivery efficiently and without delay in a multi-streaming method, and therefore the electronic device can provide a fast delivery service to customers.

圖3繪示根據一實例性實施例之用於基於藉由一電子設備管理物品撿選資訊之一方法管理物品撿選的一方法。3 illustrates a method for managing item picking based on a method of managing item picking information through an electronic device, according to an example embodiment.

明確言之,圖3繪示根據實例性實施例之電子設備基於撿選排程資訊(或一或多個詳細撿選排程資訊)協調撿選程序中之一或多個撿選員302a及302b之撿選順序或撿選排程的一方法。Specifically, FIG. 3 illustrates an electronic device coordinating one or more pickers 302a and 302 in a picking process based on picking schedule information (or one or more detailed picking schedule information), according to an example embodiment. 302b is a method of picking sequence or picking schedule.

參考圖3,一個單位運送300係自客戶之終端機識別之訂單資訊。例如,參考圖3之單位運送300,單位運送300可包含4個A SKU、2個B SKU、3個C SKU及2個D SKU以及4個E SKU。根據單位運送300,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可控制為各SKU指派之撿選員在各配送中心中之SKU之各者之一位置處撿選4個A SKU、2個B SKU、3個C SKU及2個D SKU以及4個E SKU。若經指派撿選員揀選各SKU,則電子設備可控制經指派撿選員執行單位運送之重新裝箱操作。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可執行重新裝箱操作。例如,電子設備可指定用於單位運送之重新裝箱操作之一重新裝箱單元303,且控制撿選員使得經撿選SKU被佔用。Referring to Figure 3, a unit shipment 300 is obtained from the order information identified by the customer's terminal. For example, referring to the unit shipment 300 in FIG. 3 , the unit shipment 300 may include 4 A SKUs, 2 B SKUs, 3 C SKUs, 2 D SKUs, and 4 E SKUs. According to the unit shipment 300 , the electronic device according to an example embodiment may control the picker assigned to each SKU to pick 4 A SKUs, 2 B SKUs, 3 SKUs at one of the locations of the SKUs in each distribution center. C SKU, 2 D SKU and 4 E SKU. If the designated picker picks each SKU, the electronic device can control the designated picker to perform the repacking operation of the unit shipment. An electronic device according to example embodiments may perform a reboxing operation. For example, the electronic device may designate one of the repacking units 303 for the repacking operation of the unit shipment and control the picker so that the picked SKU is occupied.

若識別一個單位運送300,則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可指定待自對應單位運送遞送及撿選之SKU,且根據實例性實施例之電子設備可選擇撿選員302a及302b及/或一揀選程序來處理經指定SKU之撿選。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生關於管理待由選定撿選員302a及302b及/或撿選程序撿選之上文描述之特定SKU之一撿選池301的資訊。關於撿選池301之資訊可包含指示選定撿選員302a及302b或待在撿選程序中撿選之SKU之當前狀態之資訊。If a unit shipment 300 is identified, the electronic device according to example embodiments may specify the SKU to be delivered and picked from the corresponding unit shipment, and the electronic device according to example embodiments may select pickers 302a and 302b and/or A picking process to handle the picking of designated SKUs. An electronic device according to an example embodiment may generate information regarding one of the picking pools 301 that manages the specific SKUs described above to be picked by selected pickers 302a and 302b and/or the picking process. Information about the picking pool 301 may include information indicating the current status of the selected pickers 302a and 302b or the SKUs to be picked in the picking process.

參考圖3,單位運送300包含4個A SKU、2個B SKU、3個C SKU及2個D SKU以及4個E SKU,且電子設備可分配一第一撿選員302a及一第二撿選員302b作為對應單位運送之撿選員,且可向對應撿選員授予撿選對應單位運送之權利。Referring to Figure 3, the unit shipment 300 includes 4 A SKUs, 2 B SKUs, 3 C SKUs, 2 D SKUs and 4 E SKUs, and the electronic device can be assigned a first picker 302a and a second picker. The selector 302b serves as the selector for transportation of the corresponding unit, and can grant the corresponding selector the right to select the transportation of the corresponding unit.

參考圖3,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生包含對應於撿選員302a及302b之各者之詳細撿選排程資訊302a-1及302a-2之撿選排程資訊。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可控制包含於詳細撿選排程資訊302a-1及302a-2中之SKU之順序。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可調整包含於詳細撿選排程資訊中之SKU之順序且將經調整結果遞送給各撿選員,且撿選員可藉由按詳細撿選排程資訊中之先出之SKU之順序移動至配送中心中之SKU之位置來執行撿選且可使撿選單元303中之SKU執行重新裝箱程序。Referring to FIG. 3, an electronic device according to an example embodiment may generate picking schedule information including detailed picking schedule information 302a-1 and 302a-2 corresponding to each of pickers 302a and 302b. Electronic devices according to example embodiments may control the order of SKUs included in detailed picking schedule information 302a-1 and 302a-2. The electronic device according to the exemplary embodiment can adjust the order of SKUs included in the detailed picking schedule information and deliver the adjusted results to each picker, and the picker can click on the detailed picking schedule information to The order of the SKU that comes out first is moved to the position of the SKU in the distribution center to perform picking, and the SKU in the picking unit 303 can perform the repacking process.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可增加在配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments may increase work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in distribution centers.

此外,藉由根據實例性實施例之電子設備,可高效且無延遲地執行多串流遞送,且因此電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送服務。Furthermore, with the electronic device according to example embodiments, multi-stream delivery can be performed efficiently and without delay, and therefore the electronic device can provide fast delivery services to customers.

圖4繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理及調整撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一方法之一實例。Figure 4 illustrates an example of a method of managing and adjusting picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an exemplary embodiment.

明確言之,圖4繪示根據圖2及圖3中描述之實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊(撿選排程資訊中之一或多筆詳細撿選排程資訊400a及400b)。例如,參考圖4,根據實例性實施例,撿選排程資訊可包含定義包含於撿選排程資訊中之詳細撿選排程資訊400a及400b之各者之大小之排程大小資訊400。例如,排程大小資訊可係指一配送中心內之一撿選程序或可預先佔用以用於由一或多個撿選員撿選之SKU或單位運送之一上限。Specifically, FIG. 4 illustrates picking schedule information (one or more pieces of detailed picking schedule information 400a and 400b in the picking schedule information) according to the example embodiments described in FIGS. 2 and 3 . For example, referring to Figure 4, according to an example embodiment, the picking schedule information may include schedule size information 400 that defines the size of each of the detailed picking schedule information 400a and 400b included in the picking schedule information. For example, schedule size information may refer to a picking process within a distribution center or an upper limit that can be pre-occupied for SKU or unit shipments to be picked by one or more pickers.

此處,可基於包含於撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之一或多者之處理開始來臨時增加排程大小資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊之大小。例如,當複數個SKU之至少一者由至少一個經包裝單元佔用時,可處理排程大小資訊,且可藉由起始其處理之SKU之大小臨時增加根據實例性實施例之排程大小資訊。Here, the schedule size information or the size of the detailed picking schedule information may be increased based on the start of processing for one or more of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule information. For example, the schedule size information may be processed when at least one of the plurality of SKUs is occupied by at least one packaged unit, and the schedule size information may be temporarily increased according to example embodiments by the size of the SKU from which it is processed. .

此外,撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊可針對各撿選程序或針對每一或多個任務彼此相同或不同地設定。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可靈活地調整用於各撿選程序或用於每一或多個任務之各撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊之大小。In addition, the picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information can be set identically or differently for each picking procedure or for each task or tasks. Therefore, an electronic device according to example embodiments can flexibly adjust the size of each picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information for each picking procedure or for each or multiple tasks.

例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於分配給撿選排程資訊或詳細排程資訊之撿選員之數目、各撿選員之任務效率資訊及配送中心內之儲存包含於撿選排程資訊(或詳細撿選排程資訊)中之SKU (或包含於單位運送中之物品)之一位置(例如,SKU之儲存樓層或一區域等)來設定詳細撿選排程資訊400a或詳細撿選排程資訊400b之大小資訊400。For example, the electronic device according to example embodiments may include a picking schedule based on the number of pickers assigned to the picking schedule information or detailed schedule information, task efficiency information of each picker, and storage in the distribution center. Set detailed picking schedule information 400a or detailed picking schedule information 400a or a location of the SKU (or items included in the unit shipment) in the process information (or detailed picking schedule information) (for example, the storage floor or an area of the SKU, etc.) Select the size information 400 of the schedule information 400b.

此外,例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於當前佔用包裝單元之物品之佔用時間資訊進一步調整包含於詳細撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之順序。例如,若一第一單位運送包含對應於一第一物品之一第一SKU至對應於一第三物品之一第三SKU且若其等之一者(第三SKU)佔用其中第一單位運送之遞送程序經起始長於一特定時間段之一單元,則有必要對除第三SKU以外之第一SKU及第二SKU之撿選順序排定優先級。Furthermore, for example, the electronic device according to example embodiments may further adjust the order of the plurality of SKUs included in the detailed picking schedule information based on occupancy time information of items currently occupying the packaging unit. For example, if a first unit shipment includes a first SKU corresponding to a first item to a third SKU corresponding to a third item and if one of them (the third SKU) occupies the first unit shipment If the delivery process is initiated to be longer than one unit of a specific time period, it is necessary to prioritize the picking order of the first SKU and the second SKU except the third SKU.

然而,若除了第一單位運送之外,亦在另一單位運送中包含第一SKU及第二SKU,則可起始如該另一單位運送之數量般多之第一SKU及第二SKU之撿選程序。因此,為防止包含於第一單位運送中之第三SKU被長時間留在一特定單元中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可調整詳細撿選排程資訊之順序以優先撿選包含第一SKU及第二SKU之不同單位運送。However, if in addition to the first unit shipment, the first SKU and the second SKU are also included in another unit shipment, you can start with as many first SKUs and second SKUs as the quantity shipped by the other unit. Selection process. Therefore, in order to prevent the third SKU included in the first unit shipment from being left in a specific unit for a long time, the electronic device according to example embodiments may adjust the order of the detailed picking schedule information to prioritize picking the first SKU included in the shipment. SKU and second SKU are shipped in different units.

換言之,概括而言,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別在一特定時間段或長時間段內佔用一特定單元之一物品以便執行包裝。接著,電子設備可識別對應於單元之單位運送,且可識別包含於單位運送中之其他SKU。此後,電子設備可調整撿選排程資訊之順序,使得可在撿選排程資訊內優先選擇包含其他經識別SKU之其他單位運送。In other words, in summary, electronic devices according to example embodiments can identify an item occupying a specific unit for a specific time period or a long period of time in order to perform packaging. The electronic device can then identify the unit shipment corresponding to the unit, and can identify other SKUs included in the unit shipment. Thereafter, the electronic device can adjust the order of the picking schedule information so that other units containing other identified SKUs can be prioritized for shipment in the picking schedule information.

藉由組態,電子設備可防止其中為了執行一多串流遞送服務而將一特定物品留在一特定單元中達一長時間段的一問題。此外,電子設備可防止其中連續地延遲一特定單位運送任務之一問題,且電子設備可顯著地減少保持於一經佔用狀態之單元之數目。Through configuration, the electronic device can prevent a problem in which a specific item is left in a specific unit for an extended period of time in order to perform a multi-stream delivery service. Furthermore, the electronic device can prevent a problem in which a delivery task for a particular unit is continuously delayed, and the electronic device can significantly reduce the number of units that remain in an occupied state.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可自傳入訂單資訊識別單位運送,且在識別關於包含於單位運送中之一(若干)物品或一(若干) SKU之資訊之後,電子設備可識別該(等)所識別物品或該(等) SKU之各者之詳細撿選排程資訊。接著,電子設備可將關於(若干)所識別物品或(若干)所識別SKU之資訊插入至各詳細撿選排程資訊中。An electronic device according to example embodiments may identify a unit shipment from incoming order information, and after identifying information regarding an item(s) or a SKU(s) included in the unit shipment, the electronic device may identify the unit shipment(s) Detailed picking schedule information for each of the identified items or SKU(s). Then, the electronic device can insert information about the identified item(s) or the identified SKU(s) into each detailed picking schedule information.

根據實例性實施例之排程大小資訊可根據(例如)儲存於撿選排程資訊(或詳細撿選排程資訊)中之單位運送401當前是否在撿選之程序中而臨時增加。例如,參考圖4,若第一詳細撿選排程資訊400a中之對應於運送1至5之SKU及對應於運送6至10之SKU係用一或多個任務者之一第一運送箱(運送箱1) 402a撿選,則第一詳細撿選排程資訊400a之大小可臨時增加第一運送箱402a之大小或其上撿選在進行中之SKU之大小。對於另一實例,參考圖4,若第二詳細撿選排程資訊400b中之對應於運送16至20之SKU及對應於運送1至5之SKU係用一或多個任務者之一第三運送箱(運送箱3) 402b撿選,則第二詳細撿選排程資訊400b之大小可臨時增加第三運送箱402b之大小或其上撿選在進行中之SKU之大小(運送箱可指示/包含例如由一撿選員用於物品撿選之一容器或一相關設備)。Schedule size information according to example embodiments may be temporarily added based on, for example, whether the unit shipment 401 stored in the picking schedule information (or detailed picking schedule information) is currently in the process of picking. For example, referring to FIG. 4, if the SKUs corresponding to shipments 1 to 5 and the SKUs corresponding to shipments 6 to 10 in the first detailed picking schedule information 400a are using one of the first shipping boxes of one or more tasks ( Shipping box 1) 402a is picked, then the size of the first detailed picking schedule information 400a can be temporarily increased by the size of the first shipping box 402a or the size of the SKU on which picking is in progress. For another example, referring to FIG. 4, if the SKUs corresponding to shipments 16 to 20 and the SKUs corresponding to shipments 1 to 5 in the second detailed picking schedule information 400b use one or more third tasks If the shipping box (shipping box 3) 402b is selected, the size of the second detailed picking schedule information 400b can be temporarily increased by the size of the third shipping box 402b or the size of the SKU on which the picking is in progress (the shipping box can indicate /Contains, for example, a container or an associated device used for item picking by a picker).

此外,可基於分配給包含於佇列資訊中之各詳細撿選排程資訊之撿選員之數目及由各任務者使用之一運送箱之一大小來判定根據實例性實施例之排程大小資訊400。例如,若指派給詳細撿選排程資訊之撿選員之數目係5且各撿選員可撿選之運送箱大小等於5個SKU單位之大小,則可撿選25個SKU單位大小。然而,若指派給詳細撿選排程資訊之撿選員之數目大於5或若各撿選員可用之運送箱大小大於5個SKU單位之大小,則可撿選超過25個SKU單位。在此情況下,可將排程大小資訊之上限設定為更高。Additionally, the schedule size according to example embodiments may be determined based on the number of pickers assigned to each detailed picking schedule information included in the queue information and the size of a shipping box used by each tasker. Information 400. For example, if the number of pickers assigned to the detailed picking schedule information is 5 and the shipping box size that each picker can pick is equal to the size of 5 SKU units, then 25 SKU unit sizes can be picked. However, if the number of pickers assigned to the detailed picking schedule information is greater than 5 or if the shipping box size available to each picker is greater than the size of 5 SKU units, more than 25 SKU units can be picked. In this case, the schedule size information can be capped higher.

圖5繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理及調整撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一方法。Figure 5 illustrates a method of managing and adjusting picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an example embodiment.

明確言之,圖5繪示其中電子設備判定包含於一個詳細撿選排程資訊500中之SKU (或單位運送501)之順序之一方法,且繪示用於基於各SKU或單位運送之急迫性資訊502a判定順序之一方法。Specifically, Figure 5 illustrates one method in which an electronic device determines the order of SKUs (or unit shipments 501) included in a detailed picking schedule information 500, and illustrates the urgency for each SKU or unit shipment based on One method of determining the order of sexual information 502a.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可自傳入訂單資訊識別對應於訂單資訊之單位運送之急迫性資訊。例如,急迫性資訊可係指指示對應於一訂單之單位運送之急迫程度之資訊。例如,急迫性資訊可包含指示「急迫」之一第一類型及指示「正常」之一第二類型。An electronic device according to example embodiments may identify urgency information for unit shipments corresponding to the order information from the incoming order information. For example, urgency information may refer to information indicating the urgency of shipment of units corresponding to an order. For example, the urgency information may include a first type indicating "urgent" and a second type indicating "normal".

例如,根據實例性實施例之急迫性資訊可基於訂購者之位置及關於由訂購者訂購之物品之資訊(例如,物品之到期日期資訊、配送中心中之物品之儲存期資訊、物品之訂單資訊及物品之訂購數量資訊)來判定,或可由系統或一管理員判定。例如,若訂購者之位置遠離配送中心或在一島嶼區域中,若物品之到期日期或前置時間接近,或若物品在配送中心中之儲存期已很長,則可將物品之急迫性資訊設定為急迫的。For example, urgency information according to example embodiments may be based on the location of the orderer and information about the items ordered by the orderer (e.g., expiration date information for the items, storage period information for the items in the distribution center, orders for the items information and order quantity information of items), or may be determined by the system or an administrator. For example, if the orderer is located far from the distribution center or in an island area, if the item's expiration date or lead time is close, or if the item has been in storage for a long time in the distribution center, the urgency of the item can be changed. Information is set to urgent.

此處,根據實例性實施例之電子設備亦可設定單位運送501之急迫性資訊502a,且關於單位運送之資訊502a可基於關於包含於對應單位運送中之一物品之急迫性資訊來判定。Here, the electronic device according to example embodiments may also set the urgency information 502a of the unit shipment 501, and the information 502a about the unit shipment may be determined based on the urgency information about an item included in the corresponding unit shipment.

例如,藉由根據實例性實施例之電子設備,若包含於單位運送501中之物品(SKU)當中的甚至一個物品(SKU)之急迫性資訊經設定為「急迫的」,則單位運送501之急迫性資訊502a可經設定為「急迫的」。此係因為急迫性經設定為「急迫的」之一物品係必須儘可能快地遞送給一訂購者之一物品,因此必須快速地撿選與該物品一起包裝及遞送之物品。For example, with the electronic device according to the example embodiment, if the urgency information of even one item (SKU) included in the unit shipment 501 is set to "urgent", then the unit shipment 501 Urgency information 502a may be set to "urgent". This is because an item whose urgency is set to "Urgent" is an item that must be delivered to an orderer as quickly as possible, so items that are packaged and delivered with the item must be picked up quickly.

此外,若單位運送之急迫性資訊經設定為「急迫的」,則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可調整詳細撿選排程資訊中之順序,使得優先撿選該單位運送。例如,在圖5之情況下,關於對應於運送16至20之(若干)單位運送,由於該(等)單位運送之急迫性資訊經設定為「急迫的」,因此可首先選出該(等)單位運送。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於單位運送之急迫性資訊來調整詳細撿選排程資訊中之SKU之順序,且電子設備可將經調整之詳細撿選排程資訊提供至指派給詳細撿選排程資訊之撿選程序或撿選員。In addition, if the urgency information of unit transportation is set to "urgent", the electronic device according to example embodiments may adjust the order in the detailed picking schedule information so that the unit transportation is prioritized. For example, in the case of Figure 5, regarding the unit shipment(s) corresponding to shipments 16 to 20, since the urgency information of the unit shipment(s) is set to "urgent", the unit shipment(s) can be selected first. Unit shipping. An electronic device according to example embodiments may adjust the order of SKUs in the detailed picking schedule information based on urgency information for unit shipments, and the electronic device may provide the adjusted detailed picking schedule information to a user assigned to the detailed picking schedule. Select the picker or picker for scheduling information.

此外,根據實例性實施例,在根據一多串流揀選方法之一撿選方法中,電子設備可僅在完成全部撿選一個單位運送內之全部複數個物品時才繼續進行一遞送程序。因此,若在未完成撿選的情況下延遲一個單位運送中之複數個物品之甚至一者,則可延遲整個單位運送之遞送程序。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別包含於根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊中之各單位運送之前置時間資訊。此處,運送之前置時間資訊可被稱為單位運送前置時間資訊。單位運送之前置時間資訊可指示(例如)自對應單位運送之撿選開始至所有物品之撿選完成之一經估計或經分配所需時間。因此,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可控制一或多個撿選程序及/或撿選員以撿選單位運送內之所有物品,直至單位運送之前置時間已過去。Furthermore, according to example embodiments, in a picking method according to a multi-stream picking method, the electronic device may continue a delivery process only when all items in a unit shipment are completely picked. Therefore, if even one of the items in a unit shipment is delayed without completion of picking, the delivery process of the entire unit shipment may be delayed. Therefore, the electronic device according to the example embodiment can identify each unit shipping lead time information included in the picking schedule information and/or the detailed picking schedule information according to the example embodiment. Here, the shipping lead time information may be referred to as unit shipping lead time information. Unit shipping lead time information may indicate, for example, an estimated or allocated time from the start of picking for a corresponding unit shipment to the completion of picking of all items. Accordingly, electronic devices according to example embodiments may control one or more picking processes and/or pickers to pick all items within a unit shipment until the unit shipment lead time has elapsed.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別針對其在配送中心中執行一撿選程序之複數個單位運送之前置時間資訊。基於各單位運送之前置時間及當前時間資訊(例如,基於直至前置時間結束之剩餘時間等),電子設備可判定用於各單位運送中之物品之一撿選方法。An electronic device according to example embodiments may identify a plurality of unit shipping lead time information for which a picking process is performed in a distribution center. Based on each unit's delivery lead time and current time information (eg, based on the remaining time until the end of the lead time, etc.), the electronic device may determine a picking method for each unit's delivery of items.

例如,若特定單位運送之前置時間即將過去(換言之,若自當前時間至經過之前置時間之一時間量在一特定時間量內),則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可重設用於撿選物品之一移動路線,且可將一個移動路線劃分為複數個移動路線或產生一新移動路線。此處,電子設備可選擇撿選員或根據實例性實施例之一撿選程序以分配分離或新產生之移動路線,且可將對應移動路線分配給選定撿選員及/或一揀選程序。For example, if a specific unit shipping lead time is about to elapse (in other words, if an amount of time from the current time to the elapse of the lead time is within a specific amount of time), an electronic device according to example embodiments may reset the user's Pick up one of the movement routes of the object, and can divide a movement route into multiple movement routes or generate a new movement route. Here, the electronic device may select a picker or a picking program according to an exemplary embodiment to allocate a separate or newly generated movement route, and may assign the corresponding movement route to the selected picker and/or a picking program.

藉由組態,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可防止撿選各單位運送時之延遲,且可預先防止預期物品發放時間過去之現象。此外,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可藉由識別上文提及之單位運送前置時間資訊且最佳化用於撿選之移動路線及/或基於資訊調整撿選方法來管理進行中之一運送之撿選程序,以免被不必要地延遲。Through configuration, the electronic device according to example embodiments can prevent delays in picking each unit for delivery, and can prevent the expected item release time from passing in advance. Additionally, electronic devices according to example embodiments may manage ongoing operations by identifying the above-mentioned unit shipping lead time information and optimizing movement routes for picking and/or adjusting picking methods based on the information. 1. The picking process for transportation to avoid unnecessary delays.

此外,對於經過其單位運送前置時間之一單位運送,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可分配一撿選員及/或一撿選程序,使得根據實例性實施例個別地撿選一對應單位運送內之各物品而非最佳化用於撿選之移動路線。Additionally, for a unit shipment that has passed its unit shipment lead time, the electronic device according to example embodiments may assign a picker and/or a picking program such that a corresponding unit is individually picked according to example embodiments The movement route of each item in the transport is not optimized for picking.

此外,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別用於藉由撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊輸出之單位運送之一撿選程序是否在進行中,且電子設備可識別關於自撿選程序之起始經過之時間之資訊。電子設備可識別自各單位運送之撿選程序之開始經過之時間,且若經過時間大於一特定時間量(換言之,若單位運送延遲或在進行中達一長時間段),則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在撿選排程資訊中設定一高優先級(例如,如圖5中所繪示,將單位運送之急迫性資訊設定為「急迫的」),使得可優先處理單位運送。In addition, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may identify whether a picking process for unit transportation outputted by the picking schedule information and/or the detailed picking schedule information is in progress, and the electronic device may identify whether a picking process is in progress. Information on the time elapsed since the start of the selection process. The electronic device may identify the elapsed time since the start of the picking process for each unit shipment, and if the elapsed time is greater than a certain amount of time (in other words, if the unit shipment is delayed or in progress for a long period of time), according to an example embodiment The electronic device can set a high priority in the picking schedule information (for example, as shown in Figure 5, the urgency information of the unit delivery is set to "urgent"), so that the unit delivery can be prioritized.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可增加在配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments may increase work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in distribution centers.

此外,藉由操作,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可有效地管理配送中心中之物品且同時降低摒棄物品之成本,且最大化撿選任務之效率。Furthermore, by operation, electronic devices according to example embodiments can effectively manage items in a distribution center while reducing the cost of discarding items and maximizing the efficiency of picking tasks.

圖6繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。Figure 6 illustrates a method of managing item selection information according to an exemplary embodiment.

明確言之,圖6繪示根據實例性實施例之一電子設備基於包含於詳細撿選排程資訊中之SKU或單位運送之輸出順序來輸出包含於詳細撿選排程資訊中之特定數目個SKU或單位運送的一方法,且電子設備判定用於撿選配送中心中之經輸出SKU或單位運送之移動路線。Specifically, FIG. 6 illustrates an electronic device outputting a specific number of items included in the detailed picking schedule information based on an output sequence of SKUs or unit shipments included in the detailed picking schedule information, according to an example embodiment. A method of SKU or unit shipment, and electronic device determination is used to select the movement route of the output SKU or unit shipment in the distribution center.

參考圖6,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別在詳細撿選排程資訊600中先出之特定數目個單位運送601 (例如,在圖6之情況下,5個單位運送)。參考圖6,電子設備可識別運送1至6之五個單位運送601。Referring to FIG. 6 , an electronic device according to an example embodiment may identify a specific number of unit shipments 601 that appear first in the detailed picking schedule information 600 (eg, in the case of FIG. 6 , 5 unit shipments). Referring to FIG. 6 , the electronic device can identify five unit shipments 601 of shipments 1 to 6.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別包含於特定數目個經輸出單位運送601中之SKU在配送中心內之位置。例如,若指派給詳細撿選排程資訊600之撿選程序或撿選員之任務位置在配送中心中之第三樓層(或一特定區域)上,則電子設備可經控制以優先處理包含可沿著起始於第三樓層之一最短移動路線602c移動之SKU之單位運送。例如,電子設備可指示一或多個撿選員優先處理運送1至5當中的包含定位於配送中心中之第三樓層上之SKU之運送3,如指令602b中所繪示,且可規劃至運送3之對應SKU所處之位置之一移動路線。接下來,電子設備可自運送3之對應SKU所處之位置指引至運送5之SKU之位置(其中一撿選員可在一短時間內移動)。接著,電子設備可將撿選員自運送5之對應SKU所處之位置指引至運送1之SKU之位置(其中撿選員可在一短時間內移動)。以此方式,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生能夠在一短時間內快速處理特定數目個經輸出單位運送之撿選員之移動路線602c。An electronic device according to an example embodiment may identify the location within a distribution center of a SKU included in a specific number of output unit shipments 601 . For example, if the task location of the picking program or picker assigned to the detailed picking schedule information 600 is on the third floor (or a specific area) in the distribution center, the electronic device can be controlled to prioritize processing that includes items that may The units of the SKU moving along one of the shortest movement routes 602c starting on the third floor are transported. For example, the electronic device may instruct one or more pickers to prioritize shipment 3 of shipments 1-5 that includes the SKU located on the third floor in the distribution center, as illustrated in instruction 602b, and may be scheduled to A moving route for the location of the corresponding SKU of Shipping 3. Next, the electronic device can be directed from the location of the corresponding SKU of delivery 3 to the location of the SKU of delivery 5 (one of the pickers can move within a short period of time). Then, the electronic device can guide the picker from the location of the corresponding SKU in shipment 5 to the location of the SKU in shipment 1 (the picker can move within a short period of time). In this manner, the electronic device according to example embodiments can generate a movement route 602c that can quickly process a specific number of pickers transported by the output unit in a short period of time.

可基於(例如)指派給詳細撿選排程資訊之撿選員之數目、由各任務者使用之一(若干)運送箱之裝載能力、各任務者之一位置及各任務者之任務效率來靈活地判定根據實例性實施例之移動路線602c。This may be based on, for example, the number of pickers assigned to the detailed picking schedule information, the loading capacity of the shipping box(s) used by each tasker, the location of each tasker, and the task efficiency of each tasker. Flexibly determine the movement route 602c according to the example embodiment.

根據實例性實施例之撿選員之移動路線602c可經判定為藉由(例如)指示一或多個SKU在配送中心中之裝載位置之資訊及一遍歷演算法(例如,TSP演算法)來產生之一移動路線。例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別客戶之傳入訂單資訊,且可自基於訂單資訊最佳化之撿選排程資訊識別待撿選之一個單位運送。在此之後,電子設備可識別包含於所識別之單位運送中之物品,且可識別配送中心中之各物品之位置資訊。基於圖2至圖5中所繪示之操作,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可最佳化在根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊中之單位運送之順序。The picker's movement route 602c according to an example embodiment may be determined by, for example, information indicating the loading location of one or more SKUs in a distribution center and a pass-through algorithm (eg, a TSP algorithm) Generate a moving route. For example, an electronic device according to example embodiments may identify a customer's incoming order information and may identify a unit shipment to be picked from picking schedule information optimized based on the order information. After that, the electronic device can identify the items included in the identified unit shipment, and can identify the location information of each item in the distribution center. Based on the operations illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the electronic device according to example embodiments may optimize the order of unit shipping in the picking schedule information according to example embodiments.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別各物品在配送中心中之位置資訊及根據實例性實施例之撿選程序之位置或配送中心中之撿選員之位置,且基於資料,電子設備可藉由使用一TSP演算法或類似者產生用於撿選各物品之一最佳移動路線。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可增加在配送中心中執行任務之撿選員之工作效率。The electronic device according to the example embodiment can identify the location information of each item in the distribution center and the location of the picking process or the location of the picker in the distribution center according to the example embodiment, and based on the data, the electronic device can An optimal movement route for picking each item is generated using a TSP algorithm or the like. Electronic devices according to example embodiments may increase work efficiency of pickers performing tasks in distribution centers.

此外,藉由根據實例性實施例之電子設備,可高效且無延遲地執行用一多串流方法之遞送,且電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送服務。Furthermore, with the electronic device according to example embodiments, delivery using a multi-stream method can be performed efficiently and without delay, and the electronic device can provide fast delivery services to customers.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可有效地管理配送中心中之物品,且同時降低摒棄物品所需之成本,且最大化一撿選任務之效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments can effectively manage items in a distribution center while reducing the cost of discarding items and maximizing the efficiency of a picking task.

圖7繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。Figure 7 illustrates a method of managing item selection information according to an exemplary embodiment.

圖7中之操作可藉由(例如)根據參考圖1至圖6所描述之實例性實施例之電子設備來執行。參考圖7,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作700中識別基於一客戶之訂單產生之單位運送資訊。參考圖7,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作701中分配包含於單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品。參考圖7,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作702中識別對應於一或多個物品之一或多個SKU。The operations in Figure 7 may be performed by, for example, an electronic device according to the example embodiments described with reference to Figures 1-6. Referring to FIG. 7 , an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment may identify unit shipping information generated based on a customer's order in operation 700 . Referring to FIG. 7 , the electronic device according to example embodiments may distribute one or more items included in the unit shipping information in operation 701 . Referring to FIG. 7 , an electronic device according to example embodiments may identify one or more SKUs corresponding to one or more items in operation 702 .

此處,識別一或多個SKU可包含(例如)基於一或多個物品之各SKU之庫存數量在對應於一或多個物品之複數個SKU當中選擇一或多個SKU。Here, identifying the one or more SKUs may include, for example, selecting one or more SKUs among a plurality of SKUs corresponding to the one or more items based on an inventory quantity of each SKU of the one or more items.

參考圖7,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作703中基於一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定對其分配一或多個SKU之撿選排程資訊。此處,根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊可為對應於對其指派指派給第一區域中之任務之一或多個撿選員之一撿選程序的一概念。Referring to FIG. 7 , the electronic device according to an example embodiment may determine, in operation 703 , picking schedule information to assign one or more SKUs to the one or more SKUs based on the location information. Here, the picking schedule information according to an example embodiment may be a concept corresponding to a picking procedure to which one or more pickers are assigned tasks in the first area.

判定根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊可包含(例如)基於一或多個SKU之位置資訊及當前執行撿選之一或多個撿選員之位置資訊來判定對其分配一或多個SKU之撿選排程資訊。此外,判定根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊可包含(例如)基於關於指派給複數個預儲存之撿選排程資訊之複數個任務之資訊來選擇複數個撿選排程資訊之一者或選擇新產生之撿選排程資訊。Determining the picking schedule information according to example embodiments may include, for example, determining to assign one or more pickers based on location information for one or more SKUs and location information for one or more pickers currently performing the picking. SKU selection schedule information. Additionally, determining pick schedule information according to example embodiments may include, for example, selecting one of a plurality of pick schedule information based on information regarding a plurality of tasks assigned to a plurality of pre-stored pick schedule information. Or select the newly generated picking schedule information.

同時,根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊之大小可基於包含於撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之一或多者之處理開始而增加,且複數個SKU之一或多者之處理可藉由被佔用於至少一個包裝單元中來起始。At the same time, the size of the picking schedule information according to example embodiments may be increased based on the start of processing of one or more of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule information, and the size of the one or more of the plurality of SKUs is increased. Processing may be initiated by being occupied in at least one packaging unit.

參考圖7,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作704中向一撿選員提供關於對其分配一或多個SKU之撿選排程資訊之資訊。Referring to FIG. 7 , an electronic device according to example embodiments may provide a picker with information regarding picking schedule information to which one or more SKUs are assigned in operation 704 .

同時,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可進一步執行基於關於包含於撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之資訊來調整複數個SKU之順序的操作。例如,調整順序可基於一或多個撿選員之任務資訊、包含於撿選排程資訊中且存放於配送中心中之複數個SKU之位置資訊,及多個SKU之物品數量資訊來調整包含於撿選排程資訊中之複數個SKU之順序。此外,可基於當前佔用包裝單元之物品之佔用時間資訊進一步調整根據實例性實施例之複數個SKU之順序。此外,調整複數個SKU之順序可包含基於對應於撿選排程資訊之複數個SKU之各者之急迫性資訊來調整順序。例如,基於對應於撿選排程資訊之複數個SKU之各者之急迫性資訊,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可將分配給對應於撿選排程資訊及其他撿選排程資訊之撿選程序之複數個撿選員之一或多者分配給對應於撿選排程資訊之一撿選程序。Meanwhile, the electronic device according to example embodiments may further perform an operation of adjusting the order of the plurality of SKUs based on information about the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule information. For example, the adjustment sequence can be adjusted based on the task information of one or more pickers, the location information of multiple SKUs included in the picking schedule information and stored in the distribution center, and the item quantity information of multiple SKUs. The order of multiple SKUs in the selection schedule information. In addition, the order of the plurality of SKUs according to example embodiments may be further adjusted based on occupancy time information of items currently occupying the packaging unit. Additionally, adjusting the order of the plurality of SKUs may include adjusting the order based on urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule information. For example, based on the urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule information, the electronic device according to example embodiments may assign the picks corresponding to the picking schedule information and other picking schedule information. One or more of the plurality of pickers of the selection process is assigned to a selection process corresponding to the picking schedule information.

此外,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可進一步執行基於複數個SKU之順序產生指派給第一區域中之任務之一或多個撿選員之移動路線資訊。In addition, the electronic device according to the exemplary embodiment may further perform sequentially generating movement route information assigned to one or more pickers of the task in the first area based on the plurality of SKUs.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可增加在配送中心中執行撿選任務之撿選員之工作效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments may increase work efficiency of pickers performing picking tasks in distribution centers.

此外,藉由根據實例性實施例之電子設備,可高效且無延遲地執行用一多串流方法之遞送,且因此電子設備可向客戶提供快速遞送服務。Furthermore, with the electronic device according to example embodiments, delivery using a multi-stream method can be performed efficiently and without delay, and therefore the electronic device can provide fast delivery services to customers.

在下文中,將描述藉由根據實例性實施例之一電子設備執行之用於管理撿選資訊之一方法的一特定實例。In the following, a specific example of a method for managing selection information performed by an electronic device according to an example embodiment will be described.

圖8繪示根據一實例性實施例之藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。FIG. 8 illustrates a method of managing item picking information executed by an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

明確言之,圖8繪示基於傳入客戶訂單資訊產生及最佳化撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊以撿選存在於配送中心中之SKU,及將最佳化之撿選排程資訊及詳細撿選排程資訊指派給可用撿選員或撿選程序的一方法。明確言之,根據實例性實施例,圖8之一些操作或所有操作表示針對一多串流方法之遞送執行之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法之實例。Specifically, Figure 8 illustrates generating and optimizing picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information based on incoming customer order information to pick SKUs present in a distribution center, and optimizing the picking A method of assigning scheduling information and detailed picking schedule information to available pickers or picking procedures. Specifically, in accordance with an example embodiment, some or all of the operations of FIG. 8 represent an example of a method of managing item picking information performed for delivery of a multi-stream method.

參考圖8,在操作800中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可自(若干)客戶之訂單資訊識別包含於傳入訂單資訊中之各單位運送之一ExSD,且可藉由憑藉ExSD查詢各所識別單位運送來執行操作801至操作805。根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於ExSD來識別用於添加或插入自訂單資訊識別之運送單位之一或多個批次。此處,根據實例性實施例,一批次可指示或包含根據參考圖1至圖7所描述之實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊。Referring to FIG. 8 , in operation 800 , an electronic device according to an example embodiment may identify an ExSD of each unit shipment included in the incoming order information from the customer(s) order information, and may query each unit shipment by relying on the ExSD. The identification unit is shipped to perform operations 801 to 805 . An electronic device according to example embodiments may identify one or more batches for adding or inserting shipping units identified from the order information based on ExSD. Here, according to an example embodiment, a batch may indicate or include picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information according to the example embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 1-7 .

例如,在操作801中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在循環通過一或多個單位運送時(例如)按ExSD或按日期範圍分組並搜尋各單位運送。For example, in operation 801, an electronic device according to example embodiments may group and search for each unit shipment, such as by ExSD or by date range, while cycling through one or more unit shipments.

在操作802a中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可使(若干)批次循環並逐個查詢。在操作802b中,電子設備可識別經識別之批次之單位運送。接著,在操作802c-1中,電子設備可搜尋經識別之批次之所有單位運送,且在操作802c-2中,電子設備可計算待添加至批次之一單位運送之一每單位距離計數(DPU)評分。接著,在操作802d中,在計算各批次之DPU評分之後,電子設備可選擇在適於插入或添加至批次之一訂單中之經接收訂單資訊之單位運送。接著,在操作802e中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可按上文描述之順序將單位運送添加至根據實例性實施例之(若干)批次中,直至單位運送已滿。換言之,在操作802中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可搜尋所有批次,選擇哪一批次來添加或插入自傳入訂單資訊識別之單位運送,且接著插入至選定批次中。In operation 802a, the electronic device according to an example embodiment may cycle through the batch(s) and query them one by one. In operation 802b, the electronic device may identify the unit shipment of the identified batch. Next, in operation 802c-1, the electronic device may search all unit shipments of the identified batch, and in operation 802c-2, the electronic device may calculate a distance count per unit for a unit shipment to be added to the batch. (DPU) rating. Next, in operation 802d, after calculating the DPU score for each batch, the electronic device may select to ship in units of the received order information that are suitable for insertion or addition to one of the orders in the batch. Next, in operation 802e, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may add the unit shipment to the batch(s) according to the example embodiment in the order described above until the unit shipment is full. In other words, in operation 802, the electronic device according to example embodiments may search all batches, select which batch to add or insert the unit shipment identified from the incoming order information, and then insert into the selected batch.

在操作803中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可最佳化在操作802中添加及插入包含於傳入訂單資訊中之單位運送之批次。例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於根據圖3至圖6中所繪示之實例性實施例之調整撿選排程資訊及詳細撿選排程資訊中之單位運送之順序之方法來最佳化上文描述之配置。In operation 803 , the electronic device according to example embodiments may optimize the addition and insertion of batches of unit shipments included in the incoming order information in operation 802 . For example, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may be based on the method of adjusting the order of unit transportation in the picking schedule information and the detailed picking schedule information according to the example embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6 Optimize the configuration described above.

在操作804中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別關於藉由操作803之經最佳化批次之資訊且將各批次指派給適當撿選員或一撿選程序。例如,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可向各撿選員提供適當批次之存取權限資訊,或可設定正確存取權限以實現存取。In operation 804, the electronic device according to example embodiments may identify information about the optimized batches by operation 803 and assign each batch to an appropriate picker or a picking process. For example, an electronic device according to example embodiments may provide appropriate batches of access rights information to each picker, or may set correct access rights to achieve access.

在操作805a中,若即使在操作802至操作804中將包含於傳入訂單資訊中之單位運送添加至(若干)批次之後仍存在剩餘單位運送,則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在操作805b中產生一(若干)新批次。在操作805c中,電子設備可將上文描述之剩餘單位運送添加及插入至(若干)新產生之批次或最佳化該等剩餘單位運送,且可根據實例性實施例將插入或最佳化之新批次分配給撿選員。換言之,在操作805中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生用於分配剩餘單位運送之新批次且可將該等新批次指派給撿選員。In operation 805a, if there are remaining unit shipments even after the unit shipments included in the incoming order information are added to the batch(s) in operations 802 to 804, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may A new batch(s) are generated in operation 805b. In operation 805c, the electronic device may add and insert the remaining unit shipments described above into the newly generated batch(s) or optimize the remaining unit shipments, and may insert or optimize the remaining unit shipments according to an example embodiment. The new batches are assigned to the pickers. In other words, in operation 805, the electronic device according to example embodiments may generate new batches for allocating remaining units for shipment and may assign the new batches to pickers.

若根據實例性實施例之電子設備針對對應於一特定ExSD之單位運送執行所有操作801至操作805,則電子設備可針對對應於其他ExSD之單位運送重複操作801至操作805。If the electronic device according to example embodiments performs all operations 801 to 805 for unit shipments corresponding to a specific ExSD, the electronic device may repeat operations 801 to 805 for unit shipments corresponding to other ExSDs.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可藉由在根據實例性實施例之產生及最佳化撿選排程資訊及詳細撿選排程資訊之程序中對ExSD排定優先級來確保一物品按時到達一訂購者之遞送。The electronic device according to example embodiments can ensure that an item is on time by prioritizing ExSD in the process of generating and optimizing picking schedule information and detailed picking schedule information according to example embodiments. Delivery to an orderer.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可有效地管理配送中心中之物品且同時降低摒棄物品所需之成本,且電子設備可最大化撿選任務之效率。Electronic devices according to example embodiments can effectively manage items in a distribution center while reducing costs required to discard items, and the electronic devices can maximize the efficiency of picking tasks.

圖9繪示根據一實例性實施例之藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。FIG. 9 illustrates a method of managing item picking information executed by an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

明確言之,圖9繪示將藉由訂單資訊識別之單位運送資訊分配給根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊以便產生關於提供給撿選員之撿選任務之資訊且將經指派之撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊分配給撿選員的一方法。圖9中所繪示之一些或所有操作可藉由根據實例性實施例之一電子設備執行。Specifically, FIG. 9 illustrates assigning unit shipment information identified by order information to pick schedule information and/or detailed pick schedule information in order to generate information about picks provided to pickers, according to an example embodiment. A method of selecting task information and assigning assigned picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information to pickers. Some or all of the operations illustrated in Figure 9 may be performed by an electronic device according to example embodiments.

參考圖9,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可回應於操作900中之請求撿選員之一撿選任務之一輸入而執行圖9中所繪示之操作901至操作906之一些或全部。Referring to FIG. 9 , an electronic device according to example embodiments may perform some or all of operations 901 to 906 illustrated in FIG. 9 in response to an input requesting a picking task from a picker in operation 900 .

參考圖9,在操作901中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可控制以基於與更新撿選員之撿選任務有關之一請求來設定一撿選員之一撿選任務之一權限,且可控制以設定一撿選任務之權限使得其可指派及更新該撿選任務。接著,在操作902中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可更新或設定關於對其指派撿選員之撿選程序之資訊。Referring to FIG. 9 , in operation 901 , the electronic device according to an example embodiment may be controlled to set a permission of a picking task of a picker based on a request related to updating the picking task of the picker, and Can be controlled to set the permissions of a pick task so that it can assign and update the pick task. Next, in operation 902, the electronic device according to example embodiments may update or set information regarding the picking process to which the picker is assigned.

此外,在操作901中,基於傳入單位運送之急迫性資訊,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可判定插入(或優先插入)至撿選排程資訊中之順序(例如,圖6中所繪示之操作)。根據實例性實施例之急迫性資訊可對應於以下至少一者:一第一類型,藉由其,一單位運送不被保持且立即被插入至根據實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊中且撿選排程資訊經更新以最佳化;一第二類型,藉由其可將一單位運送插入至其中經佔用單位運送與撿選排程資訊之最大大小之比率在一第一範圍比率內之撿選排程資訊中,且藉由其可更新撿選排程資訊以最佳化;及一第三類型,藉由其可將一單位運送插入至其中經佔用單位運送與撿選排程資訊之最大大小之比率在一第二範圍之比率內之撿選排程資訊中且可更新撿選排程資訊以最佳化。Furthermore, in operation 901, based on the urgency information of the incoming unit shipment, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may determine the order of insertion (or priority insertion) into the picking schedule information (eg, as depicted in FIG. 6 operation shown). Urgency information according to example embodiments may correspond to at least one of the following: a first type whereby a unit shipment is not retained and immediately inserted into picking schedule information according to example embodiments and Pick schedule information updated for optimization; a second type by which a unit shipment can be inserted into which the ratio of occupied unit shipments to the maximum size of the pick schedule information is within a first range ratio picking schedule information and by which the picking schedule information can be updated for optimization; and a third type by which a unit shipment can be inserted into the occupied unit shipment and picking schedule The ratio of the maximum size of the information in the pick schedule information is within a second range of ratios and the pick schedule information can be updated for optimization.

在操作903中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別包含於訂單資訊中之傳入單位運送,且可識別是否可將傳入單位運送分配給撿選員。換言之,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別在對應於一撿選員之撿選排程資訊或詳細撿選排程資訊當中是否存在可指派的詳細撿選排程資訊。在操作904中,若存在當前在進行中之詳細撿選排程資訊(Y),則電子設備可將上文描述之單位運送分配給對應詳細撿選排程資訊,且可向一撿選員提供所分配之詳細撿選排程資訊。例如,藉由電子設備操作之操作904可包含圖8之操作802至操作804之一些或所有操作。In operation 903, the electronic device according to example embodiments may identify an incoming unit shipment included in the order information and may identify whether the incoming unit shipment may be assigned to a picker. In other words, the electronic device according to example embodiments may identify whether assignable detailed picking schedule information exists among the picking schedule information or detailed picking schedule information corresponding to a picker. In operation 904, if there is detailed picking schedule information (Y) currently in progress, the electronic device can assign the unit shipment described above to the corresponding detailed picking schedule information, and can provide a picker with Provides detailed picking schedule information for the assignment. For example, operation 904 of operating by an electronic device may include some or all of operations 802 to 804 of FIG. 8 .

在操作905中,若不存在當前在進行中之詳細撿選排程資訊(N),則根據實例性實施例之電子設備可產生新撿選排程資訊(或詳細撿選排程資訊)。例如,藉由電子設備執行之操作905可包含圖8之操作805之一些或所有操作。In operation 905, if there is no detailed picking schedule information (N) currently in progress, the electronic device according to example embodiments may generate new picking schedule information (or detailed picking schedule information). For example, operation 905 performed by the electronic device may include some or all of operation 805 of FIG. 8 .

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可基於關於指派給撿選員之任務之資訊來選擇撿選員之一或多者並向其提供所產生之撿選排程資訊。例如,若包含於所產生之撿選排程資訊中之單位運送之一類別係關於新鮮物品,則電子設備可將撿選排程資訊優先地指派給在撿選程序內撿選與新鮮物品有關之SKU之撿選員或在撿選程序之一區域內定位成靠近與新鮮物品有關之SKU之撿選員。因此,在操作906中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可將基於撿選員或一揀選程序之區類型資訊產生之撿選排程資訊分配給一或多個選定撿選員。換言之,在操作906中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可判定將新產生之撿選排程資訊指派給哪一撿選程序或哪一(些)撿選員。An electronic device according to example embodiments may select one or more pickers based on information about tasks assigned to the pickers and provide them with generated picking schedule information. For example, if one of the categories of unit shipments included in the generated picking schedule information relates to fresh items, the electronic device may prioritize picking the items related to fresh items within the picking schedule. The picker of the SKU or be positioned in an area of the picking process close to the picker of the SKU related to the fresh item. Therefore, in operation 906, the electronic device according to example embodiments may assign the picking schedule information generated based on the picker or zone type information of a picking process to one or more selected pickers. In other words, in operation 906, the electronic device according to example embodiments may determine which picking program or picker(s) to assign the newly generated picking schedule information.

例如,在操作906a中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可首先識別各撿選程序或各撿選員之區類型資訊。例如,一撿選員之區類型資訊指示與基於一SKU (其係由撿選員執行之撿選任務之一目標)之一類別設定之一撿選任務有關之一類別。在操作906a中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別包含於新產生之撿選排程資訊中之單位運送資訊之SKU類別且識別撿選員或一撿選程序之區類型資訊,以便選擇具有匹配類別之撿選員或撿選程序。接著,在操作906b中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可識別選定撿選員或撿選程序之積欠工作,且可識別對應撿選員或撿選程序是否具有足夠任務能力。例如,積欠工作表示撿選員或撿選程序必須在一特定時間量內完成之撿選任務量或任務之資訊。接下來,在操作906c中,當遞送設備分配撿選排程資訊時,遞送設備可在具有足夠積欠工作之撿選員及/或撿選程序當中識別可產生具有最高密度(或,撿選員或撿選程序之最高工作效率)之批次之撿選員或一撿選程序。接著,在操作906d中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可將經接收之單位運送添加及插入至對應於所識別之撿選員或撿選程序之撿選排程資訊中。在操作906e中,根據實例性實施例之電子設備可藉由以此方式組合在配送中心中接收之訂單來產生撿選排程資訊。For example, in operation 906a, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may first identify the zone type information of each picking program or each picker. For example, a picker's zone type information indicates a category related to a pick task based on a category setting of a SKU that is an object of the pick task performed by the picker. In operation 906a, the electronic device according to the example embodiment may identify the SKU category of the unit shipment information included in the newly generated picking schedule information and identify the picker or zone type information of a picking process for selection A picker or picker with a matching category. Next, in operation 906b, the electronic device according to example embodiments may identify the backlog of work for the selected picker or picking program, and may identify whether the corresponding picker or picking program has sufficient task capabilities. For example, backlog represents information about the amount of picking work or tasks that a picker or picking process must complete within a specific amount of time. Next, in operation 906c, when the delivery device distributes the picking schedule information, the delivery device may identify among pickers and/or pickers with sufficient backlog work that can produce pickers with the highest density (or pickers or the highest work efficiency of the selection process) of the batch of selectors or a selection process. Next, in operation 906d, the electronic device according to an example embodiment may add and insert the received unit shipment into the picking schedule information corresponding to the identified picker or picking process. In operation 906e, the electronic device according to example embodiments may generate picking schedule information by combining orders received in the distribution center in this manner.

根據實例性實施例之電子設備可在各特定時段內更新如圖9中所展示插入單位運送之撿選排程資訊或新產生之撿選排程資訊以用於最佳化資訊。The electronic device according to example embodiments may update the picking schedule information of the inserted unit shipment or the newly generated picking schedule information for optimization information within each specific time period as shown in FIG. 9 .

根據實例性實施例之一電子設備可有效地管理配送中心中之物品且降低摒棄物品所需之成本,且可最大化撿選任務之效率。An electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment can effectively manage items in a distribution center and reduce the cost of discarding items, and can maximize the efficiency of picking tasks.

同時,在本發明及圖式中,揭示實例性實施例且使用特定術語。然而,該等術語僅在一般意義上用於容易地描述本發明之技術內容且幫助理解本發明,而非限制本發明之範疇。本發明所屬領域之一般技術者將明白,除了本文中揭示之實例性實施例之外,亦可實施基於本發明之技術精神之其他修改。Also, in this disclosure and the drawings, example embodiments are disclosed and specific terminology is used. However, these terms are only used in a general sense to easily describe the technical content of the present invention and to help understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs will understand that, in addition to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can also be implemented.

根據上文描述之實例性實施例之電子設備或終端機可包含一處理器、用於儲存及執行程式資料之一記憶體、一永久儲存器(諸如一磁碟機)及/或與一外部裝置通信之一使用者介面裝置(諸如一通信埠、一觸控面板、一按鍵及/或一按鈕)。實施為軟體模組或演算法之方法可作為可在處理器上執行之電腦可讀程式碼或程式指令儲存於一電腦可讀記錄媒體中。此處,電腦可讀記錄媒體包含一磁性儲存媒體(例如,ROM、RAM、軟碟及硬碟)及一光學可讀媒體(例如,CD-ROM及DVD)。電腦可讀記錄媒體可分佈於網路連接之電腦系統當中,使得電腦可讀程式碼可以一分佈式方式儲存且執行。媒體可由一電腦讀取,儲存於一記憶體中且在一處理器上執行。An electronic device or terminal according to the above-described example embodiments may include a processor, a memory for storing and executing program data, a persistent storage (such as a disk drive), and/or with an external Device communication is a user interface device (such as a communication port, a touch panel, a key and/or a button). Methods implemented as software modules or algorithms may be stored on a computer-readable recording medium as computer-readable code or program instructions executable on a processor. Here, the computer-readable recording medium includes a magnetic storage medium (eg, ROM, RAM, floppy disk and hard disk) and an optically readable medium (eg, CD-ROM and DVD). The computer-readable recording medium can be distributed among network-connected computer systems so that the computer-readable program code can be stored and executed in a distributed fashion. The media can be read by a computer, stored in a memory and executed on a processor.

實例性實施例可藉由功能區塊元件及各種處理步驟表示。功能區塊可以執行特定功能之任何數目個硬體及/或軟體組態來實施。例如,一實例性實施例可採用可藉由一或多個微處理器或其他控制裝置的控制執行各種功能之積體電路組態,諸如記憶體、處理、邏輯及/或查找表。類似於此,元件可實施為軟體程式設計或軟體元件,實例性實施例可用諸如C、C++、Java、組合語言等之一程式設計或指令碼語言實施,包含實施為資料結構、程序、常式或其他程式設計構造之一組合之各種演算法。功能態樣可實施於在一或多個處理器上運行之一演算法中。此外,實例性實施例可採用現有技術進行電子環境設定、信號處理及/或資料處理。諸如「機構」、「元件」、「構件」及「組態」之術語可被廣泛使用且不限於機械及實體元件。該等術語可包含與一處理器或類似者相關聯之一系列軟體常式之含義。Example embodiments may be represented by functional block elements and various process steps. Functional blocks may be implemented in any number of hardware and/or software configurations that perform specific functions. For example, an example embodiment may employ an integrated circuit configuration that can perform various functions, such as memory, processing, logic, and/or lookup tables, under control of one or more microprocessors or other control devices. Similarly, components may be implemented as software programming or software components, and example embodiments may be implemented in a programming or scripting language such as C, C++, Java, assembler languages, etc., including implementations as data structures, programs, routines, etc. Or various algorithms that are a combination of other programming constructs. Functional aspects may be implemented in an algorithm running on one or more processors. In addition, example embodiments may employ existing technologies for electronic environment setting, signal processing, and/or data processing. Terms such as "mechanism," "element," "assembly," and "configuration" may be used broadly and are not limited to mechanical and physical components. These terms may include the meaning of a series of software routines associated with a processor or the like.

上文描述之實例性實施例僅為實例,且可在隨後待描述之發明申請專利範圍之範疇內實施其他實施例。The exemplary embodiments described above are examples only, and other embodiments may be practiced within the scope of the invention claims to be described subsequently.

同時,在本發明及圖式中,揭示實例性實施例且使用特定術語。然而,該等術語僅在一般意義上用於容易地描述本發明之技術內容且幫助理解本發明,而非限制本發明之範疇。本發明所屬領域之一般技術者將明白,除了本文中揭示之實例性實施例之外,亦可實施基於本發明之技術精神之其他修改。Also, in this disclosure and the drawings, example embodiments are disclosed and specific terminology is used. However, these terms are only used in a general sense to easily describe the technical content of the present invention and to help understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs will understand that, in addition to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can also be implemented.

100:電子設備 110:處理器 120:收發器 130:記憶體 200a:詳細撿選排程資訊 200b:詳細撿選排程資訊 200c:詳細撿選排程資訊 201:第一單位運送 300:單位運送 301:撿選池 302a:第一撿選員 302a-1:詳細撿選排程資訊 302a-2:詳細撿選排程資訊 302b:第二撿選員 303:重新裝箱單元/撿選單元 400:排程大小資訊 400a:第一詳細撿選排程資訊 400b:第二詳細撿選排程資訊 401:單位運送 402a:第一運送箱 402b:第三運送箱 500:詳細撿選排程資訊 501:單位運送 502a:急迫性資訊 600:詳細撿選排程資訊 601:單位運送 602b:指令 700:操作 701:操作 702:操作 703:操作 704:操作 800:操作 801:操作 802:操作 802a:操作 802b:操作 802c-1:操作 802c-2:操作 802d:操作 802e:操作 803:操作 804:操作 805:操作 805a:操作 805b:操作 805c:操作 900:操作 901:操作 902:操作 903:操作 904:操作 905:操作 906:操作 906a:操作 906b:操作 906c:操作 906d:操作 906e:操作 100: Electronic equipment 110: Processor 120: Transceiver 130:Memory 200a: Detailed picking schedule information 200b: Detailed picking schedule information 200c: Detailed picking schedule information 201: First unit delivery 300: Unit delivery 301: Picking pool 302a: First selector 302a-1: Detailed picking schedule information 302a-2: Detailed picking schedule information 302b: Second selector 303: Repacking unit/picking unit 400: Schedule size information 400a: The first detailed picking schedule information 400b: Second detailed picking schedule information 401: Unit delivery 402a: First shipping box 402b: Third shipping box 500: Detailed picking schedule information 501: Unit delivery 502a: Urgent information 600: Detailed picking schedule information 601: Unit delivery 602b:Instruction 700: Operation 701: Operation 702: Operation 703: Operation 704: Operation 800: Operation 801: Operation 802: Operation 802a: Operation 802b: Operation 802c-1: Operation 802c-2: Operation 802d: Operation 802e: Operation 803: Operation 804: Operation 805: Operation 805a: Operation 805b: Operation 805c: Operation 900: Operation 901: Operation 902: Operation 903: Operation 904: Operation 905: Operation 906: Operation 906a: Operation 906b: Operation 906c: Operation 906d: Operation 906e: Operation

圖1繪示根據一實例性實施例之一電子設備之內部元件。 圖2繪示根據一實例性實施例之撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一實例。 圖3繪示根據一實例性實施例之用於基於藉由一電子設備管理物品撿選資訊之一方法管理物品撿選的一方法。 圖4繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理及調整撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一方法之一實例。 圖5繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理及調整撿選排程資訊及/或詳細撿選排程資訊之一方法。 圖6繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。 圖7繪示根據一實例性實施例之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。 圖8繪示根據一實例性實施例之藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。 圖9繪示根據一實例性實施例之藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之一方法。 FIG. 1 illustrates internal components of an electronic device according to an example embodiment. FIG. 2 illustrates an example of picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an exemplary embodiment. 3 illustrates a method for managing item picking based on a method of managing item picking information through an electronic device, according to an example embodiment. Figure 4 illustrates an example of a method of managing and adjusting picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 5 illustrates a method of managing and adjusting picking schedule information and/or detailed picking schedule information according to an example embodiment. Figure 6 illustrates a method of managing item selection information according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 7 illustrates a method of managing item selection information according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 8 illustrates a method of managing item picking information executed by an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 9 illustrates a method of managing item picking information executed by an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

100:電子設備 100: Electronic equipment

110:處理器 110: Processor

120:收發器 120: Transceiver

130:記憶體 130:Memory

Claims (13)

一種藉由一電子設備執行之管理物品撿選資訊之方法,該方法包括: 識別基於一客戶之一訂單產生之單位運送資訊; 分配包含於該單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品; 識別對應於該一或多個物品之一或多個庫存計量單位(SKU); 基於該一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定複數個撿選排程當中的將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程;及 向一撿選員提供關於對其分配該一或多個SKU之該撿選排程之資訊。 A method of managing item selection information executed by an electronic device, the method includes: Identify unit shipping information generated based on an order from a customer; Assign one or more items included in the unit's shipping information; identifying one or more stock keeping units (SKUs) corresponding to the one or more items; Determine which of the plurality of picking schedules will be assigned the one or more SKUs based on the location information of the one or more SKUs; and Provide a picker with information regarding the picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are assigned. 如請求項1之方法,其中該判定該撿選排程包含基於該一或多個SKU之該位置資訊及當前執行一撿選任務之一或多個撿選員之位置資訊來判定將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程。For example, the method of claim 1, wherein the determining the picking schedule includes determining the location information of the one or more SKUs and the location information of one or more pickers currently performing a picking task. Assign one of the picking schedules for the one or more SKUs. 如請求項2之方法,其中該判定該撿選排程包含,基於關於指派給該複數個撿選排程之複數個撿選員之資訊,選擇該複數個撿選排程之一者或選擇一新產生之撿選排程。The method of claim 2, wherein determining the picking schedule includes, based on information about a plurality of pickers assigned to the plurality of picking schedules, selecting one of the plurality of picking schedules or selecting A newly generated picking schedule. 如請求項1之方法,其中該撿選排程對應於對其指派指派給第一區域中之任務之一或多個撿選員之一撿選程序。The method of claim 1, wherein the picking schedule corresponds to a picking procedure to which one or more pickers are assigned tasks in the first region. 如請求項4之方法,其進一步包括基於關於包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之資訊來調整該複數個SKU之一順序。The method of claim 4, further comprising adjusting an order of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule based on information about the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule. 如請求項5之方法,其中該調整該順序包含基於一或多個撿選員之任務資訊、包含於該撿選排程中且存放於一配送中心中之該複數個SKU之位置資訊及該複數個SKU之物品之數量資訊來調整包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之該順序。Such as requesting the method of item 5, wherein the adjustment of the sequence includes task information based on one or more pickers, location information of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule and stored in a distribution center, and the The quantity information of the items of multiple SKUs is used to adjust the order of the multiple SKUs included in the picking schedule. 如請求項6之方法,其中基於當前佔用包裝單元之物品之佔用時間資訊來進一步調整該複數個SKU之該順序。Such as the method of claim 6, wherein the order of the plurality of SKUs is further adjusted based on the occupation time information of the items currently occupying the packaging unit. 如請求項6之方法,其進一步包括基於該複數個SKU之該順序產生指派給該第一區域中之該等任務之一或多個撿選員之移動路線資訊。The method of claim 6 further includes generating movement route information assigned to one or more pickers of the tasks in the first area based on the order of the plurality of SKUs. 如請求項1之方法,其中該撿選排程具有基於處理包含於該撿選排程中之該複數個SKU之一或多者之起始而增加之一大小, 其中藉由作為至少一個包裝單元來起始該複數個SKU之該一或多者之處理。 The method of claim 1, wherein the picking schedule has a size that is increased based on the onset of processing one or more of the plurality of SKUs included in the picking schedule, wherein processing of the one or more of the plurality of SKUs is initiated by serving as at least one packaging unit. 如請求項5之方法,其中該調整該順序包含基於對應於該撿選排程之該複數個SKU之各者之急迫性資訊來調整該順序。The method of claim 5, wherein adjusting the order includes adjusting the order based on urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule. 如請求項10之方法,其進一步包括,基於對應於該撿選排程之該複數個SKU之各者之該急迫性資訊,將指派給對應於不同於該撿選排程之撿選排程之撿選程序之複數個撿選員當中的一或多個撿選員分配給對應於該撿選排程之一撿選程序。The method of claim 10, further comprising, based on the urgency information for each of the plurality of SKUs corresponding to the picking schedule, assigning to a picking schedule corresponding to a picking schedule different from the picking schedule One or more pickers among the plurality of pickers of the picking program are assigned to a picking program corresponding to the picking schedule. 一種執行管理物品撿選資訊之一方法之電子設備,其包括: 一記憶體,其經組態以儲存至少一個程式;及 一處理器,其經組態以: 識別基於一客戶之一訂單產生之單位運送資訊; 分配包含於該單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品; 識別對應於該一或多個物品之一或多個SKU; 基於該一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定複數個撿選排程當中的將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程;及 向一撿選員提供關於對其分配該一或多個SKU之該撿選排程之資訊。 An electronic device that performs a method of managing item selection information, which includes: a memory configured to store at least one program; and A processor configured to: Identify unit shipping information generated based on an order from a customer; Assign one or more items included in the unit's shipping information; Identify one or more SKUs corresponding to the one or more items; Determine which of the plurality of picking schedules will be assigned the one or more SKUs based on the location information of the one or more SKUs; and Provide a picker with information regarding the picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are assigned. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其包括經組態以儲存電腦可讀指令之一媒體, 其中,若該等電腦可讀指令藉由一處理器執行,則該處理器經組態以: 識別基於一客戶之一訂單產生之單位運送資訊; 分配包含於該單位運送資訊中之一或多個物品; 識別對應於該一或多個物品之一或多個SKU; 基於該一或多個SKU之位置資訊判定複數個撿選排程當中的將對其分配該一或多個SKU之一撿選排程;及 向一撿選員提供關於對其分配該一或多個SKU之該撿選排程之資訊。 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including a medium configured to store computer-readable instructions, Wherein, if the computer readable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is configured to: Identify unit shipping information generated based on an order from a customer; Assign one or more items included in the unit's shipping information; Identify one or more SKUs corresponding to the one or more items; Determine which of the plurality of picking schedules will be assigned the one or more SKUs based on the location information of the one or more SKUs; and Provide a picker with information regarding the picking schedule to which the one or more SKUs are assigned.
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