TW202403174A - Wave power generation device - Google Patents

Wave power generation device Download PDF

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TW202403174A
TW202403174A TW111126365A TW111126365A TW202403174A TW 202403174 A TW202403174 A TW 202403174A TW 111126365 A TW111126365 A TW 111126365A TW 111126365 A TW111126365 A TW 111126365A TW 202403174 A TW202403174 A TW 202403174A
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power generation
crankshaft
pivot
fixed
handle
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TW111126365A
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TWI847188B (en
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王忠成
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王忠成
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Abstract

The present invention is a wave power generation device. The wave power generation device includes a base, a crankshaft, a fan blade and a first power generation module. The fan blade and the crankshaft structure on the base can match the wind direction of the wind field. Make wind energy more efficient and improve power generation efficiency. The wave power generation device can use the linkage structure of the fan blade and the crankshaft. The fan blades of the wave power generation device oscillate as the wind direction changes, and the source of the maximum wind power is obtained to generate electricity.

Description

波動式發電裝置Wave power generation device

本發明係關於一種發電裝置,特別是一種波動式發電裝置。The present invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to a wave power generation device.

發電(英語:Electricity generation),泛指從其它種類的能源轉換為電力的過程。 在電力系統中,發電產生的電能會經由輸電系統和配電系統,傳送到使用者或是儲能系統。Electricity generation generally refers to the process of converting other types of energy into electricity. In the power system, the electric energy generated by power generation is transmitted to users or energy storage systems through the transmission system and distribution system.

然,根據能量來源的不同,目前之發電方式分為以下幾種:核能發電、火力發電、地熱發電、水力發電、太陽能發電、生質能發電及風力發電等等。However, according to different energy sources, current power generation methods are divided into the following types: nuclear power generation, thermal power generation, geothermal power generation, hydropower generation, solar power generation, biomass power generation, wind power generation, etc.

而根據台灣電力公司所公布之資訊,110年台電系統發電量為2,488.1億度,其中火力發電量占比達79.6%,包括燃煤35.5%、燃油1.6%、燃氣42.5%、汽電共生2.1%(不含垃圾及沼氣)等,再生能源占比為6.3%(含水力及汽電共生中之垃圾及沼氣),抽蓄水力1.3%,核能為10.8%。According to information released by Taiwan Electric Power Company, the power generation of Taiwan Power System in 2010 was 248.81 billion kilowatt-hours, of which thermal power generation accounted for 79.6%, including 35.5% coal-fired, 1.6% oil-fired, 42.5% gas-fired, and 2.1% steam-electricity symbiosis. % (excluding garbage and methane), etc., the proportion of renewable energy is 6.3% (including garbage and methane in water power and steam and electricity symbiosis), pumped water power is 1.3%, and nuclear energy is 10.8%.

可以得知目前台灣主要之發電方式為火力發電,火力發電係以大容量之汽輪機組發電為例,其發電原理是運用蒸汽循環(Steam Cycle)方式,將化石燃料(煤炭、重油、天然氣)的化學能透過燃燒反應產生熱能,於鍋爐之爐內加熱爐水,使其生成為高溫、高壓之蒸汽,繼而推動汽機,使成為轉動的機械能,最後,再透過發電機將機械能轉換成為電能(或電力),輸送到各地。It can be known that the main power generation method in Taiwan currently is thermal power generation. Thermal power generation takes large-capacity steam turbine units as an example. The power generation principle is to use the steam cycle method to convert fossil fuels (coal, heavy oil, natural gas) Chemical energy generates thermal energy through combustion reactions. The boiler water is heated in the boiler furnace to generate high-temperature and high-pressure steam, which then drives the steam turbine and turns it into rotating mechanical energy. Finally, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator. (or electricity), transported to various places.

然,火力發電雖是主要的供電來源,但最容易造成環境污染,燃燒煤炭、重油和天然氣會產生一定量之二氧化碳及廢氣。這些除了會造成酸雨形成之外,大量排放二氧化碳和廢氣也是造成地球暖化和溫室效應的原因,且加熱後的水排到大海之中,對海洋生態環境也會造成嚴重影響。However, although thermal power generation is the main source of power supply, it is most likely to cause environmental pollution. Burning coal, heavy oil and natural gas will produce a certain amount of carbon dioxide and waste gas. In addition to causing acid rain, large amounts of carbon dioxide and waste gas are also responsible for global warming and the greenhouse effect. The discharge of heated water into the sea will also have a serious impact on the marine ecological environment.

在現今環保意識的抬頭,以及化石燃料中會用盡的情況下,再生能源的發電方式逐步受到重視,像是水力發電、太陽能發電及風力發電等。目前台灣再生能源發電以水力發電占比最高,而政府也為了擴大再生能源的推廣,訂定2025年再生能源發電需占比20%的政策目標。現正積極推動太陽光電及風力發電,預計2025年太陽光電裝置容量達20GW,離岸風力裝置容量則達5.7GW以上。With the current rise in environmental awareness and the exhaustion of fossil fuels, renewable energy power generation methods are gradually receiving attention, such as hydropower, solar power, and wind power. At present, Taiwan's renewable energy power generation accounts for the highest proportion of hydropower. In order to expand the promotion of renewable energy, the government has set a policy goal of 20% of renewable energy power generation in 2025. It is now actively promoting solar photovoltaic and wind power generation. It is expected that the capacity of solar photovoltaic installations will reach 20GW in 2025, and the capacity of offshore wind power installations will reach more than 5.7GW.

然,雖風力發電具有高效率、高功率密度及低污染(沒有燃料成本,也不會產生廢氣及其處理成本)等特性。但在現實中,風力發電機的發電量會隨著氣象狀態和風速而有所變化。However, although wind power generation has the characteristics of high efficiency, high power density and low pollution (no fuel cost, no waste gas and its treatment cost). But in reality, the power generated by wind turbines varies with weather conditions and wind speed.

因台灣許多地區的風力為間歇性,風速(必須大於5公尺/秒以上)無法維持定值,因而造成風能來源不穩的狀況。再加上大型風力發電需要大量土地興建風力發電場,才可以生產比較多的能源,可見場地的需求跟選擇極為重要。Because the wind in many areas of Taiwan is intermittent, the wind speed (must be greater than 5 meters/second) cannot be maintained at a constant value, resulting in an unstable wind energy source. In addition, large-scale wind power generation requires a large amount of land to build wind farms so that it can produce a relatively large amount of energy. It can be seen that the demand and selection of the site are extremely important.

且,習知風力發電機對於風場之風能集收利用率尚有擴展之空間,為使風場之風能可以更有效的利用,並增進發電效益,為此,對於風力發電機之機構改良,為此技術領域人員必須解決之問題。Moreover, it is known that wind turbines still have room to expand the collection and utilization of wind energy in wind farms. In order to make the wind energy in wind farms more effective and improve power generation efficiency, for this reason, the structure of wind turbines Improvement is a problem that those in the technical field must solve.

本發明之一目的,在於提供一種波動式發電裝置,其係透過曲軸實現可隨風向調整的扇葉,使發電機位於任意風向下,都可隨著風向調整並產生擺動,同時透過擺動方式使發電機轉動並發電,進一步亦可透過隨風向調整的扇葉驅動驅動軸組,並藉由驅動軸組牽引水力驅動模組取得水源。One object of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation device, which uses a crankshaft to realize fan blades that can be adjusted with the wind direction, so that the generator can be adjusted and oscillated with the wind direction in any wind direction, and at the same time, through the swing mode The generator is rotated and generates electricity. Furthermore, the fan blades that adjust with the wind direction can be used to drive the drive shaft set, and the drive shaft set can pull the hydraulic drive module to obtain the water source.

針對上述之目的,本發明提供一種波動式發電裝置,其包含:一基座,其係包含:一第一本體;一第一支撐座組,其係包含一第一固定座及一第二固定座,該第一固定座及該第二固定座係分別設置於該基座之兩端;以及一第二支撐座組,其係設置於該第一固定座及該第二固定座之間,該第二支撐座組係包含一第一樞接部及一第二樞接部,該第一樞接部一端固設於該第一本體之上側,該第二樞接部一端固設於該第一本體之上側;一曲軸,其係包含一曲軸銷,該曲軸銷兩側分別設有一第一曲軸柄及一第二曲軸柄,一第一驅動軸之一端樞設該曲軸銷,該第一曲軸柄之軸心及該第二曲軸柄之軸心係與該曲軸銷之軸心成徑向位移設置,該第一曲軸柄樞設於該第一樞接部,該第二曲軸柄係樞設該第二樞接部;一扇葉,其係包含一第二本體、一第一連接件、一第二連接件及一第三連接件,該第一連接件及該第二連接件係設置於該第二本體之一下側,該第三連接件係設置於該第二本體之該下側並緊鄰一第一側邊,且該第三連接件位於該第一連接件及該第二連接件之間,該第一連接件樞接於該第一樞接部之上方,該第二連接件係樞接於該第二樞接部之上方,該第三連接件係樞接於該第一驅動軸之另一端。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a wave power generation device, which includes: a base, which includes: a first body; a first support base group, which includes a first fixed base and a second fixed base. base, the first fixed base and the second fixed base are respectively provided at both ends of the base; and a second support base group is provided between the first fixed base and the second fixed base, The second support base assembly includes a first pivot portion and a second pivot portion. One end of the first pivot portion is fixed on the upper side of the first body, and one end of the second pivot portion is fixed on the upper side of the first body. The upper side of the first body; a crankshaft, which includes a crankpin, a first crankshaft handle and a second crankshaft handle respectively provided on both sides of the crankshaft pin, the crankshaft pin is pivoted on one end of a first drive shaft, and the crankshaft pin is pivoted on one end of the first drive shaft. The axis center of a crankshaft handle and the second crankshaft handle are arranged to be radially displaced from the axis center of the crankshaft pin. The first crankshaft handle is pivoted on the first pivot joint, and the second crankshaft handle is The second pivot portion is pivoted; a fan blade includes a second body, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is disposed on a lower side of the second body, the third connecting piece is disposed on the lower side of the second body and is adjacent to a first side, and the third connecting piece is located between the first connecting piece and the third Between the two connecting parts, the first connecting part is pivotally connected above the first pivoting part, the second connecting part is pivotally connected above the second pivoting part, and the third connecting part is pivotally connected above The other end of the first drive shaft.

本發明提供一實施例,其中該第一本體係包含該第一側邊、一第二側邊、一第一上弧形曲面以及一第一下弧形曲面,該第一側邊及該第二側邊係相對設置,該第一側邊及該第二側邊之間夾設該第一上弧形曲面及該第一下弧形曲面,該第一側邊沿該第一上弧形曲面以及該第一下弧形曲面漸縮至該第二側邊。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the first system includes the first side, a second side, a first upper arc-shaped curved surface and a first lower arc-shaped curved surface, the first side and the third The two sides are arranged oppositely. The first upper arc-shaped curved surface and the first lower arc-shaped curved surface are sandwiched between the first side and the second side. The first side is along the first upper arc-shaped surface. The curved surface and the first lower arc-shaped curved surface taper to the second side.

本發明提供一實施例,其中該第一樞接部更包含:一第一下夾持件,其一端係固設於該第一本體之上側;一第一樞接件,其係固設於該第一下夾持件之另一端;以及一第一上夾持件,其係設置於該第一樞接件之上方,該第一樞接件固設於該第一上夾持件與該第一下夾持件之間,且該第一曲軸柄樞設於該第一樞接件。The present invention provides an embodiment, in which the first pivot part further includes: a first lower clamping part, one end of which is fixed on the upper side of the first body; a first pivot part, which is fixed on the upper side of the first body; The other end of the first lower clamping member; and a first upper clamping member, which is disposed above the first pivot member, and the first pivot member is fixed between the first upper clamping member and between the first lower clamping parts, and the first crankshaft handle is pivoted on the first pivoting part.

本發明提供一實施例,其中該第二樞接部更包含:一第二下夾持件,其一端係固設於該第一本體之上側;一第二樞接件,其係固設於該第二下夾持件之另一端;以及一第二上夾持件,其係設置於該第二樞接件之上方,該第二樞接件固設於該第二上夾持件與該第二下夾持件之間,且該第二曲軸柄樞設於該第二樞接件。The present invention provides an embodiment, in which the second pivot part further includes: a second lower clamping part, one end of which is fixed on the upper side of the first body; a second pivot part, which is fixed on the upper side of the first body. The other end of the second lower clamping member; and a second upper clamping member, which is disposed above the second pivot member, and the second pivot member is fixed between the second upper clamping member and between the second lower clamping parts, and the second crankshaft handle is pivoted on the second pivoting part.

本發明提供一實施例,其中更包含一第一發電模組,其係固定於該第一曲軸柄之一端,且該第一發電模組樞設於該第一固定座之一第三樞接部。The present invention provides an embodiment, which further includes a first power generation module fixed on one end of the first crankshaft handle, and the first power generation module is pivoted on a third pivot joint of the first fixed base. department.

本發明提供一實施例,其中更包含一第二發電模組,其係設置於該第二曲軸柄之一端,且該第二發電模組樞設於該第二固定座之一第四樞接部。The present invention provides an embodiment, which further includes a second power generation module, which is provided at one end of the second crankshaft handle, and the second power generation module is pivoted on a fourth pivot joint of the second fixed base. department.

本發明提供一實施例,其中更包含一水力驅動模組,其包含:一驅動軸組,其係包含一第二驅動軸、一第一曲柄元件(一第一曲軸、一第二曲軸)、一第三驅動軸(一第三驅動軸以及一第四驅動軸)以及一第二曲柄元件,該第二驅動軸一端樞接於該第一驅動軸,該第二驅動軸另一端樞接於該第一曲柄元件之一端,該第一曲柄元件之另一端樞接於該第三驅動軸之一端,該第三驅動軸之另一端樞接該第二曲柄元件之一端;以及一水力驅動裝置,其係設置於該基座之一固定座上,該水力驅動裝置係包含一馬達、一柄體以及一活塞部,該柄體環設於該馬達之一側,該活塞部係插設於該馬達,該柄體樞接於該第二曲柄元件之另一端,該活塞部之一端樞接於該第二曲柄元件之一第一柄部及一第二柄部之交點。The present invention provides an embodiment, which further includes a hydraulic drive module, which includes: a drive shaft group including a second drive shaft, a first crank element (a first crankshaft, a second crankshaft), A third drive shaft (a third drive shaft and a fourth drive shaft) and a second crank element, one end of the second drive shaft is pivotally connected to the first drive shaft, and the other end of the second drive shaft is pivotally connected to One end of the first crank element, the other end of the first crank element is pivotally connected to one end of the third driving shaft, the other end of the third driving shaft is pivotally connected to one end of the second crank element; and a hydraulic driving device , which is arranged on a fixed seat of the base. The hydraulic driving device includes a motor, a handle body and a piston part. The handle body is ringed on one side of the motor, and the piston part is inserted into In the motor, the handle body is pivotally connected to the other end of the second crank element, and one end of the piston part is pivotally connected to the intersection of a first handle part and a second handle part of the second crank element.

本發明提供一實施例,其中該第一曲柄元件之一第一曲柄部及一第二曲柄部之交點係樞接於該基座之一樞接座上。The present invention provides an embodiment, wherein the intersection point of a first crank portion and a second crank portion of the first crank element is pivotally connected to a pivot seat of the base.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to enable you, the review committee, to have a further understanding of the characteristics and effects of the present invention, we would like to provide preferred embodiments and accompanying detailed descriptions, as follows:

習知使用的風力發電機,因為風力來源為間歇性,風速(必須大於5公尺/秒以上)無法維持定值,因而造成風能來源不穩的狀況,再加上大型風力發電需要大量土地興建風力發電場,才可以生產比較多的能源,可見場地的需求跟選擇極為重要,由於上述之問題,使的風力發電機對於風場之風能集收利用率尚有擴展之空間。Conventional wind turbines are used because the wind source is intermittent and the wind speed (must be greater than 5 meters/second) cannot maintain a constant value, resulting in an unstable wind energy source. In addition, large-scale wind power generation requires a large amount of land. Only by building a wind farm can we produce more energy. It can be seen that the demand and selection of the site are extremely important. Due to the above problems, the wind turbine has room to expand the wind energy collection and utilization rate of the wind farm.

為使風場之風能可以更有效的利用,並增進發電效益,本發明之改良風力發電機之扇葉結構,使其可藉由樞動式機構,讓風力發電機之扇葉隨著風向轉換而產生扇葉擺動,最大化獲得風力的來源產生電能,再者亦可透過水力驅動模組驅動葉片在無風力時擺動並產生電力。In order to make more effective use of wind energy in the wind farm and increase power generation efficiency, the improved fan blade structure of the wind turbine of the present invention allows the fan blades of the wind turbine to follow the wind direction through a pivoting mechanism. The conversion causes the fan blades to swing, maximizing the source of wind power to generate electricity. Furthermore, the hydraulic drive module can also be used to drive the blades to swing and generate electricity when there is no wind.

在下文中,將藉由圖式來說明本發明之各種實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而本發明之概念可能以許多不同型式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。In the following, the present invention will be described in detail by illustrating various embodiments of the present invention through drawings. This inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein.

首先,請參閱第1A圖,其為本發明之一實施例之結構示意圖,本實施例之波動式發電裝置之結構係包含一基座10、一曲軸20以及一扇葉30。First, please refer to Figure 1A, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the wave power generation device in this embodiment includes a base 10, a crankshaft 20 and a fan blade 30.

於本實施例中,該基座10係包含一第一本體12、一第一支撐座組14、一第二支撐座組16,該第一本體12係包含一第一固定座142及一第二固定座144,該第一固定座142及該第二固定座144係分別設置於該基座10之兩端,該第二支撐座組16係設置於該第一固定座142及該第二固定座144之間,該第二支撐座組係包含一第一樞接部162及一第二樞接部164,該第一樞接部162一端固設於該第一本體12之上側,該第二樞接部164一端固設於該第一本體12之上側。In this embodiment, the base 10 includes a first body 12, a first support base group 14, and a second support base group 16. The first body 12 includes a first fixed base 142 and a first support base 142. Two fixed bases 144, the first fixed base 142 and the second fixed base 144 are respectively provided at both ends of the base 10, and the second support base group 16 is provided at the first fixed base 142 and the second fixed base 144. Between the fixed seats 144, the second support seat assembly includes a first pivot portion 162 and a second pivot portion 164. One end of the first pivot portion 162 is fixed on the upper side of the first body 12. One end of the second pivot portion 164 is fixed on the upper side of the first body 12 .

於本實施例中,該曲軸20係包含一曲軸銷22,該曲軸銷22兩側分別設有一第一曲軸柄24及一第二曲軸柄26,一第一驅動軸30A之一端樞設該曲軸銷22,該第一曲軸柄24之軸心及該第二曲軸柄26之軸心係與該曲軸銷22之軸心成徑向位移設置,該第一曲軸柄24樞設於該第一樞接部162,該第二曲軸柄26係樞設該第二樞接部164。In this embodiment, the crankshaft 20 includes a crankpin 22. A first crankshaft handle 24 and a second crankshaft handle 26 are respectively provided on both sides of the crankshaft pin 22. A first drive shaft 30A is pivoted on one end of the crankshaft. Pin 22, the axis center of the first crankshaft handle 24 and the axis center of the second crankshaft handle 26 are arranged to be radially displaced from the axis center of the crankshaft pin 22. The first crankshaft handle 24 is pivoted on the first pivot. The second crankshaft handle 26 is pivotally provided with the connecting portion 162 and the second pivoting portion 164 .

其中,於本實施例中,該第一本體12係包含該第一側邊321、一第二側邊323、一第一上弧形曲面325以及一第一下弧形曲面327,該第一側邊321及該第二側邊323係相對設置,該第一側邊321及該第二側邊323之間夾設該第一上弧形曲面325及該第一下弧形曲面327,使該第一側邊321沿該第一上弧形曲面325以及該第一下弧形曲面327漸縮至該第二側邊323。In this embodiment, the first body 12 includes the first side 321, a second side 323, a first upper arcuate surface 325 and a first lower arcuate surface 327. The first The side 321 and the second side 323 are arranged oppositely, and the first upper arc-shaped curved surface 325 and the first lower arc-shaped curved surface 327 are sandwiched between the first side 321 and the second side 323, so that The first side 321 tapers to the second side 323 along the first upper arcuate curved surface 325 and the first lower arcuate curved surface 327 .

其中,於本實施例中,上述之該第一本體12之該第一樞接部162更包含一第一下夾持件1622、一第一樞接件1624以及一第一上夾持件1626,該第一下夾持件1622一端係固設於該第一本體12之上側,該第一樞接件1624係固設於該第一下夾持件1622之另一端,該第一上夾持件1626係設置於該第一樞接件1624之上方,該第一樞接件1624固設於該第一上夾持件1626與該第一下夾持件1622之間,且該第一曲軸柄24樞設於該第一樞接件1624。In this embodiment, the first pivot part 162 of the first body 12 further includes a first lower clamping part 1622, a first pivot part 1624 and a first upper clamping part 1626. , one end of the first lower clamping member 1622 is fixed on the upper side of the first body 12, the first pivot member 1624 is fixed on the other end of the first lower clamping member 1622, and the first upper clamp The holding member 1626 is disposed above the first pivot member 1624. The first pivot member 1624 is fixed between the first upper clamping member 1626 and the first lower clamping member 1622, and the first The crankshaft handle 24 is pivoted on the first pivot member 1624 .

進一步,於本實施例中,上述之該第一本體12之該第二樞接部164更包含一第二下夾持件1642、一第二樞接件1644以及一第二上夾持件1646,該第二下夾持件1642一端係固設於該第一本體12之上側,該第二樞接件1644係固設於該第二下夾持件1642之另一端,該第二上夾持件1646係設置於該第二樞接件1644之上方,該第二樞接件1644固設於該第二上夾持件1646與該第二下夾持件1642之間,且該第二曲軸柄26樞設於該第二樞接件1644。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second pivot part 164 of the first body 12 further includes a second lower clamping part 1642, a second pivot part 1644 and a second upper clamping part 1646. , one end of the second lower clamping member 1642 is fixed on the upper side of the first body 12, the second pivot member 1644 is fixed on the other end of the second lower clamping member 1642, and the second upper clamp The holding member 1646 is disposed above the second pivot member 1644. The second pivot member 1644 is fixed between the second upper clamping member 1646 and the second lower clamping member 1642, and the second The crankshaft handle 26 is pivoted on the second pivot member 1644 .

於本實施例中,該扇葉30係包含一第二本體32、一第一連接件34、一第二連接件36及一第三連接件38,該第一連接件34及該第二連接件36係設置於該第二本體32之一下側,該第三連接件38係設置於該第二本體32之該下側並緊鄰一第一側邊321,且該第三連接件38位於該第一連接件34及該第二連接件36之間,該第一連接件34樞接於該第一樞接部162之上方,該第二連接件36係樞接於該第二樞接部164之上方,該第三連接件38係樞接於該第一驅動軸30A之另一端;In this embodiment, the fan blade 30 includes a second body 32, a first connecting piece 34, a second connecting piece 36 and a third connecting piece 38. The first connecting piece 34 and the second connecting piece The member 36 is disposed on a lower side of the second body 32, the third connecting member 38 is disposed on the lower side of the second body 32 and is adjacent to a first side 321, and the third connecting member 38 is located on the lower side of the second body 32. Between the first connecting member 34 and the second connecting member 36, the first connecting member 34 is pivotally connected above the first pivoting portion 162, and the second connecting member 36 is pivotally connected to the second pivoting portion. Above 164, the third connecting member 38 is pivotally connected to the other end of the first driving shaft 30A;

其中,請參考第1B圖,其為本發明之一實施例之第一發電模組之結構示意圖,如圖所示,於本實施例中,一第一發電模組40係固定於該第一曲軸柄24之一端,且該第一發電模組40樞設於該第一固定座142之一第三樞接部1421。Among them, please refer to Figure 1B, which is a schematic structural diagram of a first power generation module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a first power generation module 40 is fixed to the first power generation module. One end of the crankshaft handle 24 , and the first power generation module 40 is pivotally mounted on a third pivot portion 1421 of the first fixed base 142 .

其中,請參考第1C圖,其為本發明之一實施例之電力供應方塊示意圖,如圖所示,本實施例中之因該扇葉受風力驅動使該第一發電模組40轉動發電,將轉換輸出成一電能,經過一電力儲存模組42集中送入一配電裝置44,使該電能可被配送至需要電力的地方進行進一步使用。Please refer to Figure 1C, which is a schematic diagram of a power supply block according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the first power generation module 40 rotates to generate electricity because the fan blade is driven by the wind. The converted output is converted into electrical energy, which is centrally sent to a power distribution device 44 through a power storage module 42 so that the electrical energy can be distributed to places where power is needed for further use.

接續上述,請參考第1D圖,其為本發明之一實施例之第二發電模組之結構示意圖,如圖所示,本實施例中更包含一第二發電模組40A,其係設置於該第二曲軸柄26之一端,且該第二發電模組40A樞設於該第二固定座144之一第四樞接部1441。Continuing with the above, please refer to Figure 1D, which is a schematic structural diagram of a second power generation module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment further includes a second power generation module 40A, which is disposed on One end of the second crankshaft 26 , and the second power generation module 40A is pivotally mounted on a fourth pivot portion 1441 of the second fixed base 144 .

其中,上述之該第一樞接件1624、該第二樞接件1644係使用套軸、微型軸承或滾珠軸承,但本實施例不限於使用上述軸承。Among them, the above-mentioned first pivot member 1624 and the second pivot member 1644 use sleeve shafts, miniature bearings or ball bearings, but this embodiment is not limited to the use of the above-mentioned bearings.

其中,上述之該第一發電模組40及該第二發電模組40A係使用無鐵芯永磁發電機或傳統式永磁發電機。Among them, the above-mentioned first power generation module 40 and the second power generation module 40A use iron-core permanent magnet generators or traditional permanent magnet generators.

其中,無鐵芯電機係採用無鐵芯線圈、碳刷、無磁阻尼、稀土永磁電動技術,改變了傳統電機運用矽鋼片與繞線定子結構,結合電子智慧型變頻技術,使電機系統效率提高到95%以上,傳統徑向磁場結構設計相比,採用了軸向磁場結構設計,大幅度提高功率密度和轉矩體積比,且採用新型繞制工藝、高壓精密壓鑄成型及高分子材料,有效降低繞組銅損,再者由於不使用矽鋼片作為定、轉子鐵芯材料,消除了磁阻尼及鐵損,降低了驅動功率,減少了鐵損發熱源。Among them, the iron-core motor adopts iron-core coil, carbon brush, non-magnetic damping, and rare earth permanent magnet electric technology, which changes the traditional motor using silicon steel sheet and winding stator structure. Combined with electronic intelligent frequency conversion technology, the motor system The efficiency is increased to more than 95%. Compared with the traditional radial magnetic field structure design, the axial magnetic field structure design is adopted, which greatly improves the power density and torque volume ratio, and adopts new winding technology, high-pressure precision die-casting and polymer materials. , effectively reducing winding copper losses. Furthermore, because silicon steel sheets are not used as stator and rotor core materials, magnetic damping and iron losses are eliminated, driving power is reduced, and iron loss heat sources are reduced.

另外,上述之傳統式永磁發電機,也可以叫做永磁同步馬達或永磁同步伺服電機(permanent-magnet synchronous motor,縮寫:PMSM)是指一種轉子用永久磁鐵代替繞線的同步馬達,其中又分為表面式永磁(SPM)馬達及內藏式永磁(IPM)馬達,永磁同步馬達可依磁通方式分為徑向、軸向或是橫向(transverse)幾種,依其元件的佈局而定,各種的永磁同步馬達在效率、體積、重量及工作速度都有不同的表現。In addition, the above-mentioned traditional permanent magnet generator can also be called a permanent magnet synchronous motor or a permanent-magnet synchronous servo motor (PMSM). It refers to a synchronous motor whose rotor uses permanent magnets instead of windings. It is further divided into surface permanent magnet (SPM) motor and built-in permanent magnet (IPM) motor. Permanent magnet synchronous motor can be divided into radial, axial or transverse (transverse) according to the magnetic flux mode. According to its components Depending on the layout, various permanent magnet synchronous motors have different performances in efficiency, volume, weight and working speed.

其中,表面式永磁馬達的結構較簡單,磁鐵是膠合或固定在轉子表面,因此沒有磁鐵部份的轉子和定子中間有較寬的氣隙,而磁鐵的磁導率和空氣相當,因此轉子的凸極效應(saliency)很小,可以省略。較大的氣隙也使得轉子的電樞效應減弱,因此其電感Ld很小,也影響表面式永磁馬達的定子時間常數。Among them, the surface permanent magnet motor has a simpler structure. The magnets are glued or fixed on the surface of the rotor. Therefore, there is a wide air gap between the rotor and the stator without magnets. The magnetic permeability of the magnets is equivalent to that of air, so the rotor The saliency is very small and can be omitted. A larger air gap also weakens the armature effect of the rotor, so its inductance Ld is very small, which also affects the stator time constant of the surface permanent magnet motor.

進一步,內藏式永磁馬達係指永磁馬達的磁鐵埋在轉子中,磁鐵可以受到轉子的保護,在高速運轉時不會有磁鐵脫落的問題,但轉子需有一空洞要置入磁鐵,而轉子的材質為矽鋼,磁導率遠高於磁鐵,因此磁鐵部份可視為一個額外的氣隙,轉子和定子間的氣隙會有週期性的變化,即凸極效應,因此產生的轉矩中有磁阻轉矩成份,其效率較高。Furthermore, the built-in permanent magnet motor means that the magnets of the permanent magnet motor are buried in the rotor. The magnets can be protected by the rotor and there will be no problem of magnets falling off during high-speed operation. However, the rotor needs to have a cavity where the magnets should be placed. The rotor is made of silicon steel, and its magnetic permeability is much higher than that of the magnet. Therefore, the magnet part can be regarded as an additional air gap. The air gap between the rotor and the stator will change periodically, which is the salient pole effect, and the torque generated thereby It contains reluctance torque component and its efficiency is higher.

接著,請參考第2圖,其為本發明之一實施例之使用狀態之做動示意圖,於此係舉下列實際範例說明以本實施例之波動式發電裝置之實際使用之操作做動示意。Next, please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the operation state of one embodiment of the present invention. Here, the following practical example is used to illustrate the operation diagram of the actual use of the wave power generation device of this embodiment.

如第2圖所示,當一風90吹向本實施例之波動式發電裝置時,該扇葉30依據該風90之風向產生轉動,該扇葉30轉動時,該扇葉30之該第三連接件38牽引樞接之該第一驅動軸30A使其產生運動,同時該第一驅動軸30A引導該曲軸銷22產生運動,使該曲軸20轉動,並帶動該第一發電模組40轉動產生電力。As shown in Figure 2, when a wind 90 blows towards the wave power generation device of this embodiment, the fan blade 30 rotates according to the direction of the wind 90. When the fan blade 30 rotates, the third fan blade 30 rotates. The three connecting members 38 pull the pivotally connected first driving shaft 30A to move. At the same time, the first driving shaft 30A guides the crank pin 22 to move, causing the crankshaft 20 to rotate and driving the first power generation module 40 to rotate. Generate electricity.

進一步,於本實施例中,當該第二發電模組40A與該第一發電模組同時設置於該第一曲軸柄24及該第二曲軸柄26時,該第二發電模組40A同時亦會因為該曲軸20轉動而被帶動著一起運作,使該第二發電模組40A轉動產生電力。Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the second power generation module 40A and the first power generation module are disposed on the first crankshaft 24 and the second crankshaft 26 at the same time, the second power generation module 40A is also The crankshaft 20 will be driven to operate together due to the rotation of the crankshaft 20, causing the second power generation module 40A to rotate to generate electric power.

本實施例之優點在於波動式發電裝置之該扇葉30與該曲軸20之連動結構能夠配合風場之風向,使風能可以更有效的利用並增進發電效益,使其可藉由該扇葉30與該曲軸20之連動結構,讓波動式發電裝置之該扇葉30隨著風向轉換而產生擺動,最大化獲得風力的來源產生電能。The advantage of this embodiment is that the linkage structure of the fan blades 30 and the crankshaft 20 of the wave power generation device can match the wind direction of the wind field, so that the wind energy can be more effectively utilized and the power generation efficiency can be improved, so that the fan blades can be used The linkage structure between 30 and the crankshaft 20 allows the fan blade 30 of the wave power generation device to swing as the wind direction changes, maximizing the source of wind power to generate electrical energy.

接著,請參考第3圖,其為其為本發明之一另一實施例之結構示意圖,如圖所示,本實施例與前一實施例係使用相同之元件,即該基座10、該曲軸20、該扇葉30及該第一發電模組40,然,本實施例中進一步設置一水力驅動模組50。Next, please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment uses the same components as the previous embodiment, namely the base 10, the The crankshaft 20 , the fan blade 30 and the first power generation module 40 are further provided with a hydraulic drive module 50 in this embodiment.

於本實施例中,該水力驅動模組50係包含一驅動軸組52及一水力驅動裝置54。In this embodiment, the hydraulic drive module 50 includes a drive shaft assembly 52 and a hydraulic drive device 54 .

其中,該驅動軸組52係包含一第二驅動軸521、一第一曲柄元件523、一第三驅動軸525以及一第二曲柄元件527,該第二驅動軸521一端樞接於該第一驅動軸30A,該第二驅動軸521另一端樞接於該第一曲柄元件523之一端,該第一曲柄元件523之另一端樞接於該第三驅動軸525之一端,該第三驅動軸525之另一端樞接該第二曲柄元件527之一端,進一步,該第一曲柄元件523之一第一曲柄部523A及一第二曲柄部523B之交點係樞接於該基座之一樞接座11上。The drive shaft assembly 52 includes a second drive shaft 521, a first crank member 523, a third drive shaft 525 and a second crank member 527. One end of the second drive shaft 521 is pivotally connected to the first crank member 527. Drive shaft 30A, the other end of the second drive shaft 521 is pivotally connected to one end of the first crank member 523, the other end of the first crank member 523 is pivotally connected to one end of the third drive shaft 525, the third drive shaft The other end of 525 is pivotally connected to one end of the second crank component 527. Further, the intersection point of a first crank part 523A and a second crank part 523B of the first crank component 523 is pivotally connected to a pivot joint of the base. On seat 11.

於本實施例中,該水力驅動裝置54係設置於該基座10之一固定座18上,該水力驅動裝置54係包含一馬達541、一柄體543以及一活塞部545,該柄體543環設於該馬達541之一側,該活塞部545係插設於該馬達541,該柄體543樞接於該第二曲柄元523A件之另一端,該活塞部545之一端樞接於該第二曲柄元件527之一第一柄部527A及一第二柄部527B之交點。In this embodiment, the hydraulic driving device 54 is disposed on a fixed seat 18 of the base 10 . The hydraulic driving device 54 includes a motor 541 , a handle body 543 and a piston part 545 . The handle body 543 The ring is provided on one side of the motor 541, the piston part 545 is inserted into the motor 541, the handle body 543 is pivotally connected to the other end of the second crank element 523A, and one end of the piston part 545 is pivotally connected to the The intersection of a first handle portion 527A and a second handle portion 527B of the second crank element 527.

接著,請參考第4圖,其為本發明之另一實施例之使用狀態之做動示意圖,於此係舉下列實際範例說明以本實施例之波動式發電裝置之實際使用之操作做動示意。Next, please refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram of the operation state of another embodiment of the present invention. Here, the following practical example is given to illustrate the operation schematic diagram of the actual use of the wave power generation device of this embodiment. .

如第4圖所示,當該風90吹向本實施例之波動式發電裝置時,該扇葉30依據該風90之風向產生轉動,該扇葉30轉動時,該扇葉30之該第三連接件38牽引樞接之該第一驅動軸30A使其產生運動,同時該第一驅動軸30A引導該曲軸銷22產生運動,使該曲軸20轉動,並帶動該第一發電模組40轉動產生電力。As shown in Figure 4, when the wind 90 blows towards the wave power generation device of this embodiment, the fan blade 30 rotates according to the wind direction of the wind 90. When the fan blade 30 rotates, the third fan blade 30 rotates. The three connecting members 38 pull the pivotally connected first driving shaft 30A to move. At the same time, the first driving shaft 30A guides the crank pin 22 to move, causing the crankshaft 20 to rotate and driving the first power generation module 40 to rotate. Generate electricity.

進一步,於本實施例中,可將波動式發電裝置設置於含有地下水之平地上,當該第二發電模組40A與該第一發電模組同時設置於該第一曲軸柄24及該第二曲軸柄26時,該第二發電模組40A同時亦會因為該曲軸20轉動而被帶動著一起運作,使該第二發電模組40A轉動產生電力。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the wave power generation device can be installed on flat land containing groundwater. When the second power generation module 40A and the first power generation module are simultaneously installed on the first crankshaft 24 and the second When the crankshaft 26 is turned, the second power generation module 40A will also be driven to operate together due to the rotation of the crankshaft 20, causing the second power generation module 40A to rotate to generate electric power.

且當該曲軸20轉動帶動該曲軸銷22使該第一曲軸柄24及該第二曲軸柄26產生轉動,並帶動該第一發電模組40及該第二發電模組40A轉動產生電力的同時,該第一驅動軸30A帶動該第二驅動軸521運動,並牽引該第一曲柄元件523進行運動。And when the rotation of the crankshaft 20 drives the crankpin 22 to rotate the first crankshaft handle 24 and the second crankshaft handle 26, and drives the first power generation module 40 and the second power generation module 40A to rotate to generate electric power. , the first driving shaft 30A drives the second driving shaft 521 to move, and pulls the first crank element 523 to move.

再藉由該第一曲柄元件523帶動該第三驅動軸525連動,使與該第三驅動軸525另一端連接之該第二曲柄元件527被帶動做上下往復運動,而該第二曲柄元件527進行上下往復運動時,會牽引該水力驅動裝置54之該活塞部545進行上下運動,藉以透過該水力驅動裝置54抽取地下水,取出地下水供使用者使用。Then the first crank element 523 drives the third driving shaft 525 to move, so that the second crank element 527 connected to the other end of the third driving shaft 525 is driven to reciprocate up and down, and the second crank element 527 When reciprocating up and down, the piston part 545 of the hydraulic driving device 54 is pulled to move up and down, thereby extracting groundwater through the hydraulic driving device 54 and taking out the groundwater for use by the user.

也就是說,透過波動式風力發電機不僅透過風力發電,提供使用者足夠的電力使用,且亦可透過波動式風力發電機之一側之該驅動軸組52牽引該水力驅動模組54,使水力驅動模組54藉由該驅動軸組52之牽引取得地下水,讓使用者可以便利用水。That is to say, the wave wind turbine not only provides users with sufficient power through wind power generation, but also can pull the hydraulic drive module 54 through the drive shaft set 52 on one side of the wave wind turbine, so that The hydraulic drive module 54 obtains groundwater through the traction of the drive shaft group 52, allowing users to use water conveniently.

同時當該風90停止時,或於風場中處於低風量的狀態時,此時波動式發電裝置無法藉由風阻來產生電力,因此可透過該水力驅動模組50進行水力驅動發電,透過該水力驅動裝置54牽引使該活塞部545進行上下運動,帶動該第二曲柄元件527產生軸向運動,同時帶動該第三驅動軸525連動,並牽引該第一曲柄元件523進行運動,亦使該第二驅動軸521連動帶動該第一驅動軸30A進行運動,該第一驅動軸30A因此帶動該曲軸銷22產生轉動,由於該曲軸銷22轉動使該曲軸20產生運動後,帶動該第一發電模組40或該第二發電模組40A轉動而產生電力。At the same time, when the wind 90 stops, or the wind field is in a low wind volume state, the wave power generation device cannot generate electricity through wind resistance, so the hydraulic drive module 50 can be used to generate water power through the hydraulic drive module 50 . The hydraulic driving device 54 pulls the piston part 545 to move up and down, driving the second crank member 527 to move axially, and at the same time drives the third drive shaft 525 to move, and pulls the first crank member 523 to move, and also causes the third drive shaft 525 to move. The second driving shaft 521 drives the first driving shaft 30A to move. The first driving shaft 30A therefore drives the crank pin 22 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the crank pin 22, the crankshaft 20 moves and drives the first power generator. The module 40 or the second power generation module 40A rotates to generate electric power.

本實施例之優點在於波動式發電裝置透過該驅動軸組52驅使該水力驅動模組54抽取地下水源,讓使用者無需透過外力即可獲得地下水源使用。The advantage of this embodiment is that the wave power generation device drives the hydraulic drive module 54 to extract the underground water source through the drive shaft group 52, allowing the user to obtain the underground water source without external force.

本發明亦可將波動式風力發電裝置設置於水邊或溪邊,但不以此為限,透過水力的驅動驅使帶動該驅動軸組52之該第二曲柄元件527產生軸向運動,同時帶動該第三驅動軸525連動,並牽引該第一曲柄元件523進行運動,亦使該第二驅動軸521連動帶動該第一驅動軸30A進行運動,該第一驅動軸30A因此帶動該曲軸銷22產生轉動,由於該曲軸銷22轉動使該曲軸20產生運動後,帶動該第一發電模組40或該第二發電模組40A轉動而產生電力。The present invention can also install the wave wind power generation device at the waterside or streamside, but is not limited to this. The second crank element 527 of the driving shaft group 52 is driven by hydraulic drive to produce axial movement, and at the same time, The third driving shaft 525 is connected and pulls the first crank element 523 to move, and the second driving shaft 521 is also connected to drive the first driving shaft 30A to move. The first driving shaft 30A therefore drives the crank pin 22 Rotation occurs, and the crankshaft 20 moves due to the rotation of the crank pin 22, which drives the first power generation module 40 or the second power generation module 40A to rotate to generate electric power.

以上所述之實施例,本發明係為一種波動式風力發電裝置,其係藉由該扇葉30與該曲軸20之連動結構能夠配合風場之風向,使風能可以更有效的利用並增進發電效益,使其可藉由該扇葉30與該曲軸20之連動結構,讓波動式發電裝置之該扇葉30隨著風向轉換而產生擺動,最大化獲得風力的來源產生電能,亦透過該扇葉30的擺動,帶動該驅動軸組52牽引該水力驅動模組54抽取地下水源,讓使用者可以透過波動式風力發電裝置同時獲得電力以及水源,使波動式發電裝置可以進行最大效能之應用。In the embodiments described above, the present invention is a wave-type wind power generation device, which can match the wind direction of the wind field through the linkage structure of the fan blade 30 and the crankshaft 20, so that wind energy can be more effectively utilized and enhanced. The power generation efficiency allows the fan blade 30 of the wave power generation device to swing as the wind direction changes through the linkage structure of the fan blade 30 and the crankshaft 20, maximizing the source of wind power to generate electrical energy. The swing of the fan blade 30 drives the drive shaft group 52 to pull the hydraulic drive module 54 to extract the underground water source, so that the user can obtain electricity and water sources through the wave wind power generation device at the same time, so that the wave power generation device can be used for maximum efficiency. .

故本發明實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業上利用者,應符合我國專利法專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈  鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。Therefore, this invention is indeed novel, progressive and can be used industrially. It should undoubtedly meet the patent application requirements of my country's Patent Law. I file an invention patent application in accordance with the law and pray that the Office will grant the patent as soon as possible. I am deeply grateful.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications can be made equally in accordance with the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patent scope of the present invention. , should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

10:基座 11:樞接座 12:第一本體 14:第一支撐座 142:第一固定座 1421:第三樞接部 144:第二固定座 1441:第四樞接部 16:第二支撐座 162:第一樞接部 1622:第一下夾持件 1624:第一樞接件 1626:第一上夾持件 164:第二樞接部 1642:第二下夾持件 1644:第二樞接件 1646:第二上夾持件 18:固定座 20:曲軸 22:曲軸銷 24:第一曲軸柄 26:第二曲軸柄 30:扇葉 30A:第一驅動軸 32:第二本體 321:第一側邊 323:第二側邊 325:第一上弧形曲面 327:第一下弧形曲面 34:第一連接件 36:第二連接件 38:第三連接件 40:第一發電模組 40A:第二發電模組 42:電力儲存模組 44:配電裝置 50:水力驅動模組 52:驅動軸組 521:第二驅動軸 523:第一曲柄元件 523A:第一曲柄部 523B:第二曲柄部 525:第三驅動軸 527:第二曲柄元件 527A:第一柄部 527B:第二柄部 54:水力驅動裝置 541:馬達 543:柄體 545:活塞部 90:風 10: base 11: Pivot base 12:The first ontology 14:First support base 142:First fixed seat 1421: The third pivot joint 144:Second fixed seat 1441:The fourth pivot joint 16:Second support base 162:First pivot joint 1622: First lower clamping piece 1624:First pivot joint 1626: First upper clamping piece 164: Second pivot joint 1642: Second lower clamping piece 1644:Second pivot joint 1646:Second upper clamping piece 18: Fixed seat 20:Crankshaft 22:Crankshaft pin 24:First crankshaft 26:Second crankshaft 30:Fan blade 30A: First drive shaft 32:Second body 321: first side 323:Second side 325:First upper arc surface 327: The first arc surface 34:First connector 36:Second connector 38:Third connector 40:The first power generation module 40A: Second power generation module 42:Power storage module 44:Power distribution device 50:Hydraulic drive module 52:Driving shaft group 521: Second drive shaft 523: First crank element 523A: First crank part 523B: Second crank part 525:Third drive shaft 527: Second crank element 527A: First handle 527B: Second handle 54:Hydraulic drive device 541: Motor 543: handle body 545:Piston part 90:Wind

第1A圖:其為本發明之一實施例之結構示意圖; 第1B圖:其為本發明之一實施例之第一發電模組之結構示意圖; 第1C圖:其為本發明之一實施例之電力供應方塊示意圖; 第1D圖:其為本發明之一實施例之第二發電模組之結構示意圖; 第2圖:其為本發明之一實施例之使用狀態之做動示意圖; 第3圖:其為本發明之一另一實施例之結構示意圖;以及 第4圖:其為本發明之一另一實施例之使用狀態之做動示意圖。 Figure 1A: It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1B: This is a schematic structural diagram of the first power generation module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1C: This is a schematic diagram of a power supply block according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1D: This is a schematic structural diagram of the second power generation module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2: It is a schematic diagram of the use state of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3: This is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 4: This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention in use.

10:基座 10: base

12:第一本體 12:The first ontology

14:第一支撐座 14:First support base

142:第一固定座 142:First fixed seat

144:第二固定座 144:Second fixed seat

16:第二支撐座 16:Second support base

162:第一樞接部 162:First pivot joint

1622:第一下夾持件 1622: First lower clamping piece

1624:第一樞接件 1624:First pivot joint

1626:第一上夾持件 1626: First upper clamping piece

164:第二樞接部 164: Second pivot joint

1642:第二下夾持件 1642: Second lower clamping piece

1644:第二樞接件 1644:Second pivot joint

1646:第二上夾持件 1646:Second upper clamping piece

20:曲軸 20:Crankshaft

22:曲軸銷 22:Crankshaft pin

24:第一曲軸柄 24:First crankshaft

26:第二曲軸柄 26:Second crankshaft

30:扇葉 30:Fan blade

30A:第一驅動軸 30A: First drive shaft

32:第二本體 32:Second body

321:第一側邊 321: first side

323:第二側邊 323:Second side

325:第一上弧形曲面 325:First upper arc surface

327:第一下弧形曲面 327: The first arc surface

34:第一連接件 34:First connector

36:第二連接件 36:Second connector

38:第三連接件 38:Third connector

Claims (8)

一種波動式發電裝置,其包含: 一基座,其係包含: 一第一本體; 一第一支撐座組,其係包含一第一固定座及一第二固定座,該第一固定座及該第二固定座係分別設置於該基座之兩端;以及 一第二支撐座組,其係設置於該第一固定座及該第二固定座之間,該第二支撐座組係包含一第一樞接部及一第二樞接部,該第一樞接部一端固設於該第一本體之上側,該第二樞接部一端固設於該第一本體之上側; 一曲軸,其係包含一曲軸銷,該曲軸銷兩側分別設有一第一曲軸柄及一第二曲軸柄,一第一驅動軸之一端樞設該曲軸銷,該第一曲軸柄之軸心及該第二曲軸柄之軸心係與該曲軸銷之軸心成徑向位移設置,該第一曲軸柄樞設於該第一樞接部,該第二曲軸柄係樞設該第二樞接部;以及 一扇葉,其係包含一第二本體、一第一連接件、一第二連接件及一第三連接件,該第一連接件及該第二連接件係設置於該第二本體之一下側,該第三連接件係設置於該第二本體之該下側並緊鄰一第一側邊,且該第三連接件位於該第一連接件及該第二連接件之間,該第一連接件樞接於該第一樞接部之上方,該第二連接件係樞接於該第二樞接部之上方,該第三連接件係樞接於該第一驅動軸之另一端。 A wave power generation device including: A base consisting of: a first entity; A first support base group, which includes a first fixed base and a second fixed base, the first fixed base and the second fixed base are respectively provided at both ends of the base; and A second support base group is provided between the first fixed base and the second fixed base. The second support base group includes a first pivot joint part and a second pivot joint part. The first One end of the pivot part is fixed on the upper side of the first body, and one end of the second pivot part is fixed on the upper side of the first body; A crankshaft, which includes a crankpin, a first crankshaft handle and a second crankshaft handle respectively provided on both sides of the crankshaft pin, a first drive shaft with the crankshaft pin pivoted at one end, and the axis center of the first crankshaft handle And the axis center of the second crankshaft handle is radially displaced from the axis center of the crankshaft pin. The first crankshaft handle is pivoted on the first pivot joint, and the second crankshaft handle is pivoted on the second pivot joint. connector; and A fan blade includes a second body, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged under the second body side, the third connecting piece is disposed on the lower side of the second body and adjacent to a first side, and the third connecting piece is located between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the first The connecting piece is pivotally connected above the first pivoting part, the second connecting piece is pivotally connected above the second pivoting part, and the third connecting piece is pivotally connected to the other end of the first driving shaft. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中該第一本體係包含該第一側邊、一第二側邊、一第一上弧形曲面以及一第一下弧形曲面,該第一側邊及該第二側邊係相對設置,該第一側邊及該第二側邊之間夾設該第一上弧形曲面及該第一下弧形曲面,該第一側邊沿該第一上弧形曲面以及該第一下弧形曲面漸縮至該第二側邊。The wave power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the first body system includes the first side, a second side, a first upper arcuate surface and a first lower arcuate surface, and the first The side and the second side are arranged oppositely, and the first upper arc-shaped curved surface and the first lower arc-shaped curved surface are sandwiched between the first side and the second side. The first side is along the The first upper arc-shaped curved surface and the first lower arc-shaped curved surface taper to the second side. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中該第一樞接部更包含: 一第一下夾持件,其一端係固設於該第一本體之上側; 一第一樞接件,其係固設於該第一下夾持件之另一端;以及 一第一上夾持件,其係設置於該第一樞接件之上方,該第一樞接件固設於該第一上夾持件與該第一下夾持件之間,且該第一曲軸柄樞設於該第一樞接件。 The wave power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pivot part further includes: A first lower clamping member, one end of which is fixed on the upper side of the first body; a first pivot member fixed to the other end of the first lower clamping member; and A first upper clamping member is provided above the first pivot member, the first pivot member is fixed between the first upper clamping member and the first lower clamping member, and the first pivot member is The first crankshaft handle is pivoted on the first pivot component. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中該第二樞接部更包含: 一第二下夾持件,其一端係固設於該第一本體之上側; 一第二樞接件,其係固設於該第二下夾持件之另一端;以及 一第二上夾持件,其係設置於該第二樞接件之上方,該第二樞接件固設於該第二上夾持件與該第二下夾持件之間,且該第二曲軸柄樞設於該第二樞接件。 The wave power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second pivot part further includes: a second lower clamping member, one end of which is fixed on the upper side of the first body; a second pivot member fixed to the other end of the second lower clamping member; and A second upper clamping member is disposed above the second pivot member, the second pivot member is fixed between the second upper clamping member and the second lower clamping member, and the The second crankshaft handle is pivoted on the second pivot component. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中更包含一第一發電模組,其係固定於該第一曲軸柄之一端,且該第一發電模組樞設於該第一固定座之一第三樞接部。The wave power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a first power generation module fixed on one end of the first crankshaft handle, and the first power generation module is pivoted on the first fixed base. a third pivot joint. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中更包含一第二發電模組,其係設置於該第二曲軸柄之一端,且該第二發電模組樞設於該第二固定座之一第四樞接部。The wave power generation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second power generation module set at one end of the second crankshaft handle, and the second power generation module is pivotally mounted on the second fixed base. 1. The fourth pivot joint. 如請求項1所述之波動式發電裝置,其中更包含一水力驅動模組,其包含: 一驅動軸組,其係包含一第二驅動軸、一第一曲柄元件、一第三驅動軸以及一第二曲柄元件,該第二驅動軸一端樞接於該第一驅動軸,該第二驅動軸另一端樞接於該第一曲柄元件之一端,該第一曲柄元件之另一端樞接於該第三驅動軸之一端,該第三驅動軸之另一端樞接該第二曲柄元件之一端;以及 一水力驅動裝置,其係設置於該基座之一固定座上,該水力驅動裝置係包含一馬達、一柄體以及一活塞部,該柄體環設於該馬達之一側,該活塞部係插設於該馬達,該柄體樞接於該第二曲柄元件之另一端,該活塞部之一端樞接於該第二曲柄元件之一第一柄部及一第二柄部之交點。 The wave power generation device as described in claim 1 further includes a hydraulic drive module, which includes: A drive shaft assembly includes a second drive shaft, a first crank element, a third drive shaft and a second crank element. One end of the second drive shaft is pivotally connected to the first drive shaft, and the second drive shaft is pivotally connected to the first drive shaft. The other end of the drive shaft is pivotally connected to one end of the first crank member, the other end of the first crank member is pivotally connected to one end of the third drive shaft, and the other end of the third drive shaft is pivotally connected to the second crank member. one end; and A hydraulic driving device is installed on a fixed seat of the base. The hydraulic driving device includes a motor, a handle body and a piston part. The handle body is ringed on one side of the motor, and the piston part It is inserted into the motor, the handle body is pivotally connected to the other end of the second crank element, and one end of the piston part is pivotally connected to the intersection of a first handle part and a second handle part of the second crank element. 如請求項6所述之波動式發電裝置,其中該第一曲柄元件之一第一曲柄部及一第二曲柄部之交點係樞接於該基座之一樞接座上。The wave power generation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the intersection point of a first crank part and a second crank part of the first crank element is pivotally connected to a pivot seat of the base.
TW111126365A 2022-07-13 Wave power generation device TWI847188B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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