TW202349230A - Computing system for reducing electrical machine carbon emissions including a refrigeration circulation system, a controller, a measuring unit and a computing unit - Google Patents

Computing system for reducing electrical machine carbon emissions including a refrigeration circulation system, a controller, a measuring unit and a computing unit Download PDF

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TW202349230A
TW202349230A TW111120807A TW111120807A TW202349230A TW 202349230 A TW202349230 A TW 202349230A TW 111120807 A TW111120807 A TW 111120807A TW 111120807 A TW111120807 A TW 111120807A TW 202349230 A TW202349230 A TW 202349230A
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current
positive value
fan
flow rate
condenser
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TWI818572B (en
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林敏平
曾淑惠
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林敏平
曾淑惠
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Abstract

A computing system for reducing electrical machine carbon emissions mainly comprises a refrigeration circulation system, a controller, a measuring unit and a computing unit. The refrigeration circulation system has a fan disposed on a first side of a condenser. The controller drives the fan to rotate forward to generate a barotropic fluid to discharge heat generated by the condenser from the first side to a second side, and then automatically drives the fan to rotate reversely to generate a suction fluid to move from the second side of the condenser to the first side, so as to remove particulate matter from an air channel of the condenser. The measuring unit measures the values of the air channel at two different times. The computing unit calculates a carbon credit generated by the values at two different times.

Description

降低電機碳排放之計算系統 Calculation system to reduce motor carbon emissions

本發明係關於一種降低電機碳排放之計算系統,特別是指一種降低電機碳排放之計算系統。 The present invention relates to a calculation system for reducing carbon emissions from motors, and in particular, to a calculation system for reducing carbon emissions from motors.

習用碳交易系統及碳交易平台係如臺灣申請第107147891號專利案,其主要構成特徵為:包含需求方於交易平台中依據所需的碳權類別設定至少一個碳權類別的交易需求及期待之交易價格。供給方於交易平台中依據供給的碳權類別設定至少一個碳權類別的供給需求及期待之交易價格。交易平台提供交易媒合資訊及碳權市場價格資訊。依據交易媒合資訊及碳權市場價格資訊,需求方及供給方透過交易平台尋商競價以進行碳交易。以區塊鏈技術為交易基礎以提供安全及及時的交易環境。 The customary carbon trading system and carbon trading platform are as shown in Taiwan's patent application No. 107147891. Its main features are: including the demand side setting the trading needs and expectations of at least one carbon right category based on the required carbon right category in the trading platform. transaction price. The supplier sets the supply demand and expected transaction price of at least one carbon right category in the trading platform based on the supplied carbon right category. The trading platform provides trading brokerage information and carbon rights market price information. Based on transaction matchmaking information and carbon rights market price information, the demand side and the supply side seek bids through the trading platform to conduct carbon transactions. Blockchain technology is used as the basis for transactions to provide a safe and timely transaction environment.

習用碳排放追蹤器、碳排放追蹤系統及碳排放追蹤方法係如臺灣申請第100103336號專利案之構成特徵為:一本體、一電源輸入介面、一電源輸出介面、一電源偵測單元、一通訊單元、一記憶單元及一處理單元。電源偵測單元用以偵測電器產品的用電量。處理單元用以依據一設定時間 區段累計用電資料,並將各個時間區段內的用電資料儲存於記憶單元,處理單元透過通訊單元將記憶單元所儲存的用電資料定時傳送至一資料中心,且碳排放追蹤器傳送至資料中心的用電資料包括電器產品的身份資訊; The conventional carbon emission tracker, carbon emission tracking system and carbon emission tracking method are as follows: a body, a power input interface, a power output interface, a power detection unit, and a communication unit, a memory unit and a processing unit. The power detection unit is used to detect the power consumption of electrical products. The processing unit is used according to a set time The section accumulates electricity consumption data and stores the electricity consumption data in each time section in the memory unit. The processing unit regularly transmits the electricity consumption data stored in the memory unit to a data center through the communication unit, and the carbon emission tracker transmits The electricity consumption data sent to the data center includes the identity information of electrical products;

關於降低電機碳排放之計算系統之先前技術,請另參考申請TW098133367、TW098134352、TW100103320、TW100103320、TW105133604、TW105138036、TW106115861、TW107135547號專利案與公告CA3106666A1、US2011178833A1、US2020118144A1號專利案所提到上述的問題,均處在計算複雜、高成本,在本發明中低成本的製造本發明,對產業相當實用化。 Regarding the prior technology of the calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions, please also refer to the patent applications and announcements CA3106666A1, US2011 The above issues mentioned in patent cases No. 178833A1 and US2020118144A1 , are all subject to complex calculation and high cost. In the present invention, low-cost manufacturing is possible, which is quite practical for industry.

本發明之目的即在於提供一種降低電機碳排放之計算系統,將計算而得的四個特徵數據(該第一正值、該第二正值、該第三正值以及該第四正值)透過類神經網路估算冷機循環系統與該風扇的節電狀態,而能夠快速計算排碳量。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a calculation system for reducing the carbon emissions of motors, which uses the calculated four characteristic data (the first positive value, the second positive value, the third positive value and the fourth positive value) The power saving status of the cooling cycle system and the fan is estimated through a neural network, and the amount of carbon emissions can be quickly calculated.

可達成上述發明目的第一實施例之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,包括有: The calculation system of the first embodiment of the invention that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of reducing motor carbon emissions includes:

一冷機循環系統,為以一蒸發器將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器,該冷凝器再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器,並以一風扇經配置在該冷凝器的第一側; A refrigeration cycle system uses an evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser. The condenser then refrigerates the liquid state. The agent is circulated to the evaporator, and a fan is disposed on the first side of the condenser;

一控制器,係接受命令以產生一第一驅動訊號來驅動該風扇正轉從而產生一正壓流體使該冷凝器產生的熱量從第一側往第二側排出,在該風扇停止運轉後,自動產生一第二驅動訊號的操作條件來驅動該風扇逆轉而產生一負壓流體由該冷凝器的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器的一空氣通道上的複數顆粒物進行移除,以減少該空氣通道的流動阻塞,當該控制器接收後述之該第一正值、該第二正值、該第三正值以及該第四正值的任一個正值,並在操作條件滿足任一個正值時停止該風扇運轉,如操作條件不滿足任一個正值則停止該風扇運轉並輸出一故障維修訊號; A controller receives a command to generate a first drive signal to drive the fan to rotate forward to generate a positive pressure fluid to discharge the heat generated by the condenser from the first side to the second side. After the fan stops running, The operating condition of a second driving signal is automatically generated to drive the fan to reverse direction and generate a negative pressure fluid to move from the second side of the condenser to the first side to move a plurality of particulate matter on an air passage of the condenser. In order to reduce the flow obstruction of the air channel, when the controller receives any one of the first positive value, the second positive value, the third positive value and the fourth positive value described later, and operates When the condition meets any positive value, the fan is stopped. If the operating condition does not meet any positive value, the fan is stopped and a fault maintenance signal is output;

一量測單元,為量測該空氣通道於一第一時間的一第一流速與一第一電流、於一第二時間的一第二流速與一第二電流、兩個不同時間下的一第一溫度及一第二溫度以及兩個不同時間下的一第一顆粒物濃度及一第二顆粒物濃度; A measuring unit is used to measure a first flow rate and a first current of the air channel at a first time, a second flow rate and a second current at a second time, and a second flow rate at two different times. A first temperature and a second temperature and a first particulate matter concentration and a second particulate matter concentration at two different times;

一運算單元,為計算該第二流速減去該第一流速來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值、該第一電流減去該第二電流來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值、該第一溫度減去該第二溫度之間的一第三正值以及該第一顆粒物濃度減去該第二顆粒物濃度之間的一第四正值。 An arithmetic unit is used to calculate the second flow rate minus the first flow rate to determine whether the flow rate difference is a first positive value, and to calculate the first current minus the second current to determine whether the current difference is a first positive value. two positive values, a third positive value between the first temperature minus the second temperature, and a fourth positive value between the first particulate matter concentration minus the second particulate matter concentration.

可達成上述發明目的第二實施例之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,包括有: The calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions according to the second embodiment of the invention, which can achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, includes:

一冷機循環系統,為以一蒸發器將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器,該冷凝器再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器,並以一風扇經配置在該冷凝器的第一側; A refrigeration cycle system uses an evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser. The condenser then refrigerates the liquid state. The agent is circulated to the evaporator, and a fan is disposed on the first side of the condenser;

一控制器,係接受命令以產生一第一驅動訊號來驅動該風扇正轉從而產生一正壓流體使該冷凝器產生的熱量從第一側往第二側排出,在該風扇停止運轉後,自動產生一第二驅動訊號來驅動該風扇逆轉而產生一負壓流體由該冷凝器的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器的一空氣通道上的複數顆粒物進行移除,減少該空氣通道的流動阻塞,當接收後述之一第一正值、一第二正值以及一第四正值形成的一數值資料,並將該數值資料轉化為一資料封包,該資料封包經由一連線發送到一網狀網路; A controller receives a command to generate a first drive signal to drive the fan to rotate forward to generate a positive pressure fluid to discharge the heat generated by the condenser from the first side to the second side. After the fan stops running, Automatically generate a second drive signal to drive the fan to reverse direction and generate a negative pressure fluid to move from the second side of the condenser to the first side to remove a plurality of particulate matter on an air channel of the condenser and reduce The flow of the air channel is blocked, when receiving a numerical data formed by a first positive value, a second positive value and a fourth positive value mentioned later, and converting the numerical data into a data packet, the data packet passes through a The connection is sent to a mesh network;

一量測單元,為量測該空氣通道於一初始時間的一初始流速與一初始電流、一第一時間的一第一流速與一第一電流、於一第二時間的一第二流速與一第二電流、兩個不同時間下的一第一溫度及一第二溫度以及兩個不同時間下的一第一顆粒物濃度及一第二顆粒物濃度; A measuring unit is used to measure an initial flow rate and an initial current of the air channel at an initial time, a first flow rate and a first current at a first time, a second flow rate and a second time at a second time. a second current, a first temperature and a second temperature at two different times, and a first particulate matter concentration and a second particulate matter concentration at two different times;

一運算單元,為計算該第二流速減去該第一流速來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值、該第一電流減去該第二電流來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值以及該第一顆粒物濃度減去該第二顆粒物濃度的一濃度差是否為一第 四正值,以將該第一正值、該第二正值以及該第四正值形成一數值資料傳送給該控制器; An arithmetic unit is used to calculate the second flow rate minus the first flow rate to determine whether the flow rate difference is a first positive value, and to calculate the first current minus the second current to determine whether the current difference is a first positive value. two positive values and whether a concentration difference of the first particulate matter concentration minus the second particulate matter concentration is a first four positive values to form a numerical data of the first positive value, the second positive value and the fourth positive value and send it to the controller;

一網狀網路,根據該資料封包所得到的耗電率結合一排放交易體系或一電力供應商提供的一排碳量計算公式,來計算該風扇的一碳權。 A mesh network calculates the fan's carbon right based on the power consumption rate obtained from the data packet combined with an emissions trading system or a carbon emission calculation formula provided by an electricity supplier.

1:冷機循環系統 1:Cooling machine circulation system

11:蒸發器 11:Evaporator

12:壓縮機 12:Compressor

13:冷凝器 13:Condenser

14:空氣通道 14:Air channel

15:風扇 15:Fan

2:控制器 2:Controller

21:第一驅動訊號 21: First driving signal

22:第二驅動訊號 22: Second drive signal

23:資料封包 23:Data packet

24:連線 24:Connect

3:流速計 3:Flow meter

31:初始流速 31:Initial flow rate

32:第一流速 32: First flow rate

33:第二流速 33: Second flow rate

4:溫度感測器 4:Temperature sensor

41:第一溫度 41: first temperature

42:第二溫度 42:Second temperature

5:電流檢測器 5:Current detector

51:初始電流 51:Initial current

52:第一電流 52:First current

53:第二電流 53: Second current

54:第三電流 54:Third current

55:第四電流 55:Fourth current

6:顆粒物檢測器 6:Particle detector

61:第一顆粒物濃度 61: First particulate matter concentration

62:第二顆粒物濃度 62: Second particulate matter concentration

7:運算單元 7:Arithmetic unit

71:第一正值 71:The first positive value

72:第二正值 72: The second positive value

73:第三正值 73:The third positive value

74:第四正值 74:The fourth positive value

75:數值資料 75: Numerical data

8:網狀網路 8: Mesh network

圖1為本發明之冷機循環系統之方塊示意圖; Figure 1 is a block diagram of the refrigeration cycle system of the present invention;

圖2為該量測單元設置於該空氣通道之示意圖; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the measuring unit installed in the air channel;

圖3為該降低電機碳排放之計算系統第一實施例之流程示意圖; Figure 3 is a flow diagram of the first embodiment of the calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions;

圖4為該運算單元之計算系統第一實施例之流程示意圖; Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the computing system of the computing unit;

圖5為該量測單元輸出初始流速與初始電流之流程示意圖; Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement unit outputting the initial flow rate and initial current;

圖6為該量測單元輸出第一流速、第一溫度、第一電流以及第一顆粒物濃度之流程示意圖; Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement unit outputting the first flow rate, the first temperature, the first current and the first particle concentration;

圖7該量測單元輸出第二流速、第二溫度、第二電流以及第二顆粒物濃度之流程示意圖; Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement unit outputting the second flow rate, the second temperature, the second current and the second particle concentration;

圖8為該風扇的轉動順序之示意圖; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotation sequence of the fan;

圖9為該降低電機碳排放之計算系統第一實施例之流 程示意圖;以及 Figure 9 shows the flow of the first embodiment of the calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions. process diagram; and

圖10為該運算單元之計算系統第一實施例之流程示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the computing system of the computing unit.

請參閱圖1,本發明所提供第一實施例之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,主要包括有:一冷機循環系統1、一控制器2、一量測單元以及一運算單元7所構成; Please refer to Figure 1. The calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a refrigeration cycle system 1, a controller 2, a measurement unit and a computing unit 7;

該冷機循環系統1為以一蒸發器11將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機12將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器13,該冷凝器13再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器11,並以一風扇15經配置在該冷凝器13的第一側; The refrigeration cycle system 1 uses an evaporator 11 to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor 12 to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser 13. The condenser 13 then condenses the refrigerant into a liquid state. The liquid refrigerant circulates to the evaporator 11, and a fan 15 is arranged on the first side of the condenser 13;

該控制器2為控制該風扇15週期性或滿足一定條件時進行正轉或逆轉,如圖2與圖3所示,該控制器2係接受使用者以一搖控器輸出命令、或以一無線遙控命令、或通過一可攜式系統(portable system)的網際網路伺服器發送命令來控制該風扇15的正轉或逆轉狀態,以產生一第一驅動訊號21來驅動該風扇15正轉從而產生一正壓流體(barotropic fluid)使該冷凝器13產生的熱量從第一側往第二側排出,在該風扇15因一非程式停止(non-programmed halt)而停止運轉(discontinuance of operation)或該風扇15以一停機時間(down time)而停止運轉後,該控制器2自動產生(automatic generation)一第二驅動訊號22的操作條件,使該第二驅動訊號22在一任務時間(mission time)或一維護時間(maintenance time)來驅動該風扇15逆轉從而產生一負壓流體(suction fluid)由該冷凝器13的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器13的一空氣通道14(air channel)上的複數顆粒物(particulate matter)進行移除,以減少該空氣通道14的流動阻塞(flow blocking)並增加該冷凝器13或該空氣通道14的通風散熱(heat ventilation)、散熱表面(heat dissipating surface)、散熱能力(heat dissipation capacity)以及散熱效果(heat sink effect),該控制器2接收後述之一第一正值71、一第二正值72、一第三正值73以及一第四正值74的任一個正值,並在該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件滿足任一個正值時停止該風扇15運轉,如該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件在該任務時間或該維護時間不滿足任一個正值,則停止該風扇15運轉並輸出一故障維修訊號(breakdown maintenance signal); The controller 2 controls the fan 15 to rotate forward or reverse periodically or when certain conditions are met. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the controller 2 accepts the user's command output by a remote controller, or by a remote controller. Wireless remote control commands, or commands sent through an Internet server of a portable system, are used to control the forward or reverse rotation of the fan 15 to generate a first drive signal 21 to drive the fan 15 to rotate forward. A barotropic fluid is thus generated to discharge the heat generated by the condenser 13 from the first side to the second side, and the fan 15 stops due to a non-programmed halt (discontinuance of operation). ) or the fan 15 stops running for a down time, the controller 2 automatically generates generates an operating condition of the second driving signal 22 so that the second driving signal 22 drives the fan 15 to reverse direction during a mission time or a maintenance time to generate a negative pressure fluid (suction fluid). ) moves from the second side to the first side of the condenser 13 to remove particulate matter on an air channel 14 of the condenser 13 to reduce the Flow blocking increases the heat ventilation, heat dissipating surface, heat dissipation capacity and heat sink effect of the condenser 13 or the air channel 14. The controller 2 receives any one of a first positive value 71 , a second positive value 72 , a third positive value 73 and a fourth positive value 74 described later, and operates under the operating condition of the second driving signal 22 When any positive value is met, the fan 15 is stopped. If the operating condition of the second drive signal 22 does not meet any positive value during the task time or the maintenance time, the fan 15 is stopped and a fault maintenance signal is output ( breakdown maintenance signal);

其中,該非程式停止為該控制器2接受該搖控器輸出停機指令(halt instruction)、或以該無線遙控輸出停機指令、或通過搖可攜式系統的網際網路伺服器輸出停機指令以外的操作控制或控制條件,簡單說明該冷機循環系統1或該風扇15經由程式控制(program control)的一起動/停止自動控制(start and stop automatic control)並不是該非程式停止處理的條件; Among them, the non-programmed stop is other than the controller 2 accepting the remote controller to output a halt instruction, or using the wireless remote control to output a halt instruction, or outputting a halt instruction through the Internet server of the portable system. Operation control or control conditions simply state that the start and stop automatic control (start and stop automatic control) of the refrigeration cycle system 1 or the fan 15 through program control is not a condition for the non-programmed stop processing;

如圖2、圖4至圖7所示,該量測單元為量測該空氣通道14於一初始時間的一初始流速31與一初始電流51、一第一時間的一第一流速32與一第一電流52、於一第二時間的一第二流速33與一第二電流53、兩個不同時間下(或具有一前後時間差)的一第一溫度41及一第二溫度42以及兩個不同時間下(或具有一前後時間差)的一第一顆粒物濃度61及一第二顆粒物濃度62,該量測單元進一步包括量測該冷機循環系統1於該第一時間的一第三電流54與該第二時間的一第四電流55; As shown in Figures 2, 4 to 7, the measurement unit measures an initial flow rate 31 and an initial current 51 of the air channel 14 at an initial time, a first flow rate 32 and an initial current at a first time. A first current 52, a second flow rate 33 and a second current 53 at a second time, a first temperature 41 and a second temperature 42 at two different times (or with a time difference before and after), and two A first particulate matter concentration 61 and a second particulate matter concentration 62 at different times (or with a time difference before and after), the measuring unit further includes measuring a third current 54 and a third current 54 of the refrigeration cycle system 1 at the first time. a fourth current 55 at the second time;

在本實施例中,該量測單元可包括:一流速計3(current meter)、一溫度感測器4、一電流檢測器5(current detector)以及一顆粒物檢測器6所構成,以分別量測該空氣通道14的流速、溫度及電流並暫時儲存所量測之數據。而該電流檢測器5也額外提供量測該冷機循環系統1的電流並暫時儲存所量測之數據。在本實施例中,該初始流速31與該初始電流51是在該冷機循環系統1或該風扇15在初始狀態下初始量測獲取的初始條件,在其他實施例中,該第一時間及該第二時間亦可在其他不同的兩個時間點下(或具有一前後時間差)量測; In this embodiment, the measurement unit may include: a velocity meter 3 (current meter), a temperature sensor 4, a current detector 5 (current detector) and a particle detector 6 to measure respectively. The flow rate, temperature and current of the air channel 14 are measured and the measured data are temporarily stored. The current detector 5 also additionally measures the current of the refrigeration cycle system 1 and temporarily stores the measured data. In this embodiment, the initial flow rate 31 and the initial current 51 are initial conditions obtained by initial measurement of the cooling cycle system 1 or the fan 15 in the initial state. In other embodiments, the first time and the The second time can also be measured at two different time points (or with a time difference before and after);

該流速計3(current meter)係設置在該冷凝器13的該空氣通道14,以量測該空氣通道14中的入流速度(inflow velocity)、或平均流速(average flowing velocity)、或表面流速 (surface velocity),而且在該初始時間中量測該初始流速31、量測在該第一時間的該正壓流體經過該空氣通道14產生的該第一流速32,其後,再量測該第二時間的該正壓流體經過該空氣通道14產生的該第二流速33,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間,而該第一時間晚於該初始時間; The flow meter 3 (current meter) is installed in the air channel 14 of the condenser 13 to measure the inflow velocity (inflow velocity), average flow velocity (average flowing velocity), or surface flow velocity in the air channel 14 (surface velocity), and measure the initial flow velocity 31 in the initial time, measure the first flow velocity 32 generated by the positive pressure fluid passing through the air channel 14 at the first time, and then measure the The second flow rate 33 generated by the positive pressure fluid passing through the air channel 14 at a second time, wherein the second time is later than the first time, and the first time is later than the initial time;

該溫度感測器4用以感測該空氣通道14的溫度,如:感測該空氣通道14於該第一時間的該第一溫度41、感測該空氣通道14於該第二時間的該第二溫度42,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間。或感測該風扇15於該第一時間運轉的該第一溫度41、感測該風扇15於該第二時間運轉的該第二溫度42; The temperature sensor 4 is used to sense the temperature of the air channel 14, such as: sensing the first temperature 41 of the air channel 14 at the first time, sensing the temperature of the air channel 14 at the second time. A second temperature 42, wherein the second time is later than the first time. Or sensing the first temperature 41 when the fan 15 is running at the first time, and sensing the second temperature 42 when the fan 15 is running at the second time;

該電流檢測器5(current detector)用以量測該風扇15於正轉時輸出的電流,如:量測該初始時間的該初始電流51、量測該第一時間的該第一電流52、量測該第二時間的該第二電流53,該電流檢測器5另能量測該冷機循環系統1於該第一時間的一第三電流54與該第二時間的一第四電流55,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間,而該第一時間晚於該初始時間; The current detector 5 (current detector) is used to measure the current output by the fan 15 when it rotates forward, such as: measuring the initial current 51 at the initial time, measuring the first current 52 at the first time, Measuring the second current 53 at the second time, the current detector 5 can also measure a third current 54 of the refrigeration cycle system 1 at the first time and a fourth current 55 at the second time, wherein the second time is later than the first time, and the first time is later than the initial time;

該顆粒物檢測器6以一入射光入射到該空氣通道14以檢測該顆粒物時,該入射光並不受量測距離限制,當該空氣通道14中的該顆粒物增加而停留時,該入射光會受到該顆粒物在該入射光周圍散射和吸收的影響而被衰減, 如此一來便可求得該入射光通過該空氣通道14的相對衰減率。而該入射光相對衰減率的大小基本上能反映該空氣通道14上該顆粒物濃度成正比,以檢測該第一時間的該第一顆粒物濃度61與量測該第二時間的該第二顆粒物濃度62。 When the particle detector 6 uses incident light to detect the particles in the air channel 14, the incident light is not limited by the measurement distance. When the particles in the air channel 14 increase and stay, the incident light will Attenuated by the scattering and absorption of the incident light by the particles, In this way, the relative attenuation rate of the incident light passing through the air channel 14 can be obtained. The magnitude of the relative attenuation rate of the incident light can basically reflect the concentration of particulate matter in the air channel 14 in proportion to detecting the first particulate matter concentration 61 at the first time and measuring the second particulate matter concentration at the second time. 62.

該運算單元7為計算該第二流速33減去該第一流速32來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值71、該第一電流52減去該第二電流53來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值72、該第一溫度41減去該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差是否為一第三正值73以及該第一顆粒物濃度61減去該第二顆粒物濃度62的一濃度差是否為一第四正值74,其後,該運算單元7將該第一正值71、該第二正值72、第三正值73以及該第四正值74傳送給該控制器2;如該運算單元7產生一第一負值、或一第二負值、或一第三負值、或一第四負值,則不對該控制器2進行動作; The computing unit 7 calculates the second flow rate 33 minus the first flow rate 32 to determine whether the flow rate difference is a first positive value 71, and the first current 52 minus the second current 53 to determine the current difference. Whether the value is a second positive value 72, whether a temperature difference between the first temperature 41 minus the second temperature 42 is a third positive value 73, and whether the first particulate matter concentration 61 minus the second particulate matter concentration Whether a concentration difference of 62 is a fourth positive value 74, then the computing unit 7 sends the first positive value 71, the second positive value 72, the third positive value 73 and the fourth positive value 74 to The controller 2; if the computing unit 7 generates a first negative value, or a second negative value, or a third negative value, or a fourth negative value, then the controller 2 will not operate;

該運算單元7藉由該第二流速33減去該初始流速31來計算一第一流速差,再藉由該第一流速32減去該初始流速31來計算一第二流速差,以判斷該第一流速差與該第二流速差的一流速差值為一第一正值71,或藉由該第二流速33的流速係數(coefficient of velocity)減去該第一流速32的流速係數來判定該流速差值為一第一正值71; The computing unit 7 calculates a first flow rate difference by subtracting the initial flow rate 31 from the second flow rate 33 , and then calculates a second flow rate difference by subtracting the initial flow rate 31 from the first flow rate 32 to determine the The first flow velocity difference between the first flow velocity difference and the second flow velocity difference is a first positive value 71, or is calculated by subtracting the coefficient of velocity of the first flow velocity 32 from the coefficient of velocity of the second flow velocity 33. Determine the flow rate difference to be a first positive value 71;

如要偵測到任意二個流速的流速差時,該運算單元7利用外差法就可以估算該正壓流體或該負壓流體的流 速及方法,而不必逐一偵測計算每一個時間點的流速或流速係數。 If the flow rate difference between any two flow rates is to be detected, the computing unit 7 can estimate the flow rate of the positive pressure fluid or the negative pressure fluid using the heterodyne method. speed and method, without having to detect and calculate the flow rate or flow rate coefficient at each time point one by one.

該運算單元7能計算該第一電流52及該第二電流53之間的一電流差,該運算單元7藉由該第一電流52減去該初始電流51來計算一第一電流差,再藉由該第二電流53減去該初始電流51來計算一第二電流差,以判斷該第一電流差與該第二電流差的一電流差值為一第二正值72,或藉由該第一電流52的消耗電流(consuming electric current)減去該第二電流53的消耗電流來判定該電流差值為一第二正值72;其中,該第一電流52或該第二電流53指的是在電位變化時發生了瞬變電流所產生的消耗電流之減少或增加; The computing unit 7 can calculate a current difference between the first current 52 and the second current 53. The computing unit 7 calculates a first current difference by subtracting the initial current 51 from the first current 52, and then A second current difference is calculated by subtracting the initial current 51 from the second current 53 to determine that a current difference between the first current difference and the second current difference is a second positive value 72, or by The consuming electric current of the first current 52 is subtracted from the consuming electric current of the second current 53 to determine that the current difference is a second positive value 72; wherein, the first current 52 or the second current 53 It refers to the decrease or increase in current consumption caused by transient current when the potential changes;

該控制器2包括一個或更多控制驅動(control drive)或驅動方式(kind of drive)讓該風扇15維持m個運轉時間(operating time)的馬達正轉(motor advance)與維持n個運轉時間的馬達逆轉(motor reverse)。而該控制器2不用計算m個運轉時間與n個運轉時間,當該控制器2驅動馬達正轉或馬達逆轉時,馬達正轉或馬達逆轉的m個運轉時間與n個運轉時間則由該運算單元7監視與紀錄; The controller 2 includes one or more control drives or kind of drives that allow the fan 15 to maintain motor advance for m operating times and maintain n operating times. Motor reverse. The controller 2 does not need to calculate m operation times and n operation times. When the controller 2 drives the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the m operation time and n operation time of the motor forward or reverse are calculated by the controller 2. The computing unit 7 monitors and records;

而該運算單元7包括一個或更多個監視m個運轉時間產生的m個運轉狀態(operating status)以及監視n個運轉時間產生的n個運轉狀態。其中,該第一流速32、該第一溫度41、該第一電流52(或該第三電流54)以及該第一顆粒物 濃度61為該控制器2監視該風扇15之馬達正轉的m個運轉狀態。而該第二流速33、該第二溫度42、該第二電流53(或該第四電流55)以及該第二顆粒物濃度62該控制器2監視該風扇15之馬達逆轉的n個運轉狀態;本發明的該運算單元7為採用m個運轉狀態或n個運轉狀態中的任意二個以上或更多個做為交互計算(interacting computation)或整合計算(integrated computation)的一計算值(computed value); The computing unit 7 includes one or more monitoring m operating statuses generated by m operating times and n operating statuses generated by monitoring n operating times. Wherein, the first flow rate 32, the first temperature 41, the first current 52 (or the third current 54) and the first particulate matter The concentration 61 indicates m operating states in which the controller 2 monitors the forward rotation of the motor of the fan 15 . And the second flow rate 33, the second temperature 42, the second current 53 (or the fourth current 55) and the second particle concentration 62, the controller 2 monitors n operating states of the motor reversal of the fan 15; The computing unit 7 of the present invention adopts any two or more of m operating states or n operating states as a calculated value for interactive computation or integrated computation. );

使該運算單元7估計m個運轉時間在轉動該風扇15時消耗電流的該第一電流52與估計n個運轉時間在轉動該風扇15時消耗電流的該第二電流53,消耗電流包括該第一電流52或該第二電流53的最大電流(maximum current)、最小電流(minimum current)以及平均電流(average current)。如圖8所示,該風扇15的轉動順序為m個運轉時間的正轉、n個運轉時間的逆轉、m+1個運轉時間的正轉、n+1個運轉時間的逆轉、m+2個運轉時間的正轉、n+2個運轉時間的逆轉、……、m+N個運轉時間的正轉、n+N個運轉時間的逆轉,如此週期性的進行正轉或逆轉; The computing unit 7 estimates the first current 52 that consumes current when rotating the fan 15 for m operating times and the second current 53 that estimates the current consumed when rotating the fan 15 for n operating times. The consumed current includes the The maximum current (maximum current), minimum current (minimum current) and average current (average current) of a current 52 or the second current 53. As shown in Figure 8, the rotation sequence of the fan 15 is forward rotation for m operation times, reverse rotation for n operation times, forward rotation for m+1 operation times, reverse rotation for n+1 operation times, m+2 Forward rotation for n+2 operation times, reverse rotation for n+2 operation times,..., forward rotation for m+N operation times, reverse rotation for n+N operation times, and forward or reverse rotation periodically;

該運算單元7係由n個運轉時間中的任一個第二時間往前推即可得到m個運轉時間的第一時間,相同的由n個運轉時間中的任一個第二時間往後推即可得到m+1個運轉時間的第一時間。如此,就能得到m個運轉時間與m+1個運轉時間中第一時間的最大電流、最小電流以及平均電 流; The calculation unit 7 can obtain the first time of m operating times by pushing forward any second time among the n operating times, and similarly pushing back any second time among the n operating times, that is, The first time of m+1 operating hours can be obtained. In this way, the maximum current, minimum current and average current at the first time in m operating times and m+1 operating times can be obtained. flow;

如此,該運算單元7在n+1個運轉時間中的第二時間以該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件來驅動該風扇15逆轉之前,可估算或事前分析(pre-analysis)m個運轉時間與m+1個運轉時間中第一時間的該第一流速32、該第一溫度41、該第一電流52以及該第一顆粒物濃度61來估計n+1個運轉時間中第二時間的一驅動時間(drive time)的增加或減少,並藉由該控制器2自動產生該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件。 In this way, the computing unit 7 can estimate or pre-analyze m operating times before driving the fan 15 to reverse direction according to the operating conditions of the second driving signal 22 at the second time of the n+1 operating times. The first flow rate 32, the first temperature 41, the first current 52 and the first particulate matter concentration 61 at the first time in the m+1 operating times are used to estimate a second time in the n+1 operating times. The controller 2 automatically generates the operating conditions of the second drive signal 22 by increasing or decreasing the drive time.

該運算單元7使用外差法也能偵測任意二個電流的電流差,而外差法的係數為對該冷機循環系統1與該風扇15在電流週期內做誤差電流平方和的最小化,根據此係數分析誤差電流,再加上一誤差電流補償項來達到精準的電流預測。 The computing unit 7 can also detect the current difference between any two currents using the heterodyne method, and the coefficient of the heterodyne method is to minimize the sum of squares of the error currents in the cooling cycle system 1 and the fan 15 within the current cycle. The error current is analyzed based on this coefficient, and an error current compensation term is added to achieve accurate current prediction.

該運算單元7也使用對數平均溫差(logarithmic mean temperature difference)來作為該第一溫度41及該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差之計算基礎,以判定該第一溫度41減去該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差是否為一第三正值73;該第一顆粒物濃度61與該第二顆粒物濃度62之間的一濃度差,藉由該第一顆粒物濃度61減去該第二顆粒物濃度62來計算該濃度差為一第四正值74。 The computing unit 7 also uses a logarithmic mean temperature difference as a calculation basis for a temperature difference between the first temperature 41 and the second temperature 42 to determine the first temperature 41 minus the second temperature. Whether a temperature difference between temperatures 42 is a third positive value 73; a concentration difference between the first particulate matter concentration 61 and the second particulate matter concentration 62 is determined by subtracting the second particulate matter concentration 61 from the first particulate matter concentration 61 The particle concentration 62 is used to calculate the concentration difference as a fourth positive value 74.

請參閱圖1、圖2至圖9,本發明所提供第一實施例之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,主要包括有:一冷機循 環系統1、一控制器2、一量測單元、一運算單元7以及一網狀網路8所構成; Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 to Figure 9. The calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a cooling machine cycle The ring system 1, a controller 2, a measurement unit, a computing unit 7 and a mesh network 8;

該冷機循環系統1為以一蒸發器11將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機12將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器13,該冷凝器13再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器11,並以一風扇15經配置在該冷凝器13的第一側; The refrigeration cycle system 1 uses an evaporator 11 to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor 12 to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser 13. The condenser 13 then condenses the refrigerant into a liquid state. The liquid refrigerant circulates to the evaporator 11, and a fan 15 is arranged on the first side of the condenser 13;

該控制器2為控制該風扇15週期性或滿足一定條件時進行正轉或逆轉,如圖2與圖9所示,該控制器2係接受使用者以一搖控器輸出命令、或以一無線遙控命令、或通過一可攜式系統的網際網路伺服器發送命令來控制該風扇15的正轉或逆轉狀態,以產生一第一驅動訊號21來驅動該風扇15正轉從而產生一正壓流體使該冷凝器13產生的熱量從第一側往第二側排出,在該風扇15因一非程式停止(non-programmed halt)而停止運轉或該風扇15以一停機時間停止運轉後,該控制器2自動產生一第二驅動訊號22的操作條件,使該第二驅動訊號22在一任務時間或一維護時間來驅動該風扇15逆轉從而產生一負壓流體由該冷凝器13的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器13的一空氣通道14上的複數顆粒物進行移除,以減少該空氣通道14的流動阻塞並增加該空氣通道14的通風散熱、散熱表面、散熱能力以及散熱效果; The controller 2 controls the fan 15 to rotate forward or reverse periodically or when certain conditions are met. As shown in Figures 2 and 9, the controller 2 accepts the user's commands output by a remote controller, or by a remote controller. Wireless remote control commands, or commands sent through the Internet server of a portable system, are used to control the forward or reverse rotation of the fan 15 to generate a first drive signal 21 to drive the fan 15 to rotate forward to generate a forward rotation. The pressurized fluid causes the heat generated by the condenser 13 to be discharged from the first side to the second side. After the fan 15 stops running due to a non-programmed halt or the fan 15 stops running for a downtime, The controller 2 automatically generates an operating condition of a second driving signal 22, so that the second driving signal 22 drives the fan 15 to reverse during a task time or a maintenance time to generate a negative pressure fluid from the condenser 13. The two sides move toward the first side to remove a plurality of particles on an air channel 14 of the condenser 13 to reduce the flow obstruction of the air channel 14 and increase the ventilation, heat dissipation surface, and heat dissipation of the air channel 14 Ability and heat dissipation effect;

其中,該非程式停止為該控制器2接受該搖控器輸出停機指令、或以該無線遙控輸出停機指令、或通過搖可攜式系統的網際網路伺服器輸出停機指令以外的操作控制或控制條件,簡單說明該冷機循環系統1或該風扇15經由程式控制的一起動/停止自動控制並不是該非程式停止處理的條件; Among them, the non-programmed stop is an operation control or control other than the controller 2 receiving a shutdown command output by the remote controller, or outputting a shutdown command by the wireless remote control, or outputting a shutdown command by the Internet server of the portable system. Conditions, briefly explain that the automatic start/stop control of the cooling cycle system 1 or the fan 15 through program control is not a condition for the non-programmed stop processing;

若該控制器2滿足以下的一第一正值71、一第二正值72、一第三正值73以及一第四正值74條件之中至少任一個或兩個或三個或四個,該控制器2接收該第一正值71、該第二正值72、該第三正值73以及該第四正值74的任一個正值,並在任一個或兩個或三個或四個正值結果滿足操作條件時,該控制器2將滿足操作條件的任一個、或任兩個、或任三個、或任四個正值形成的一數值資料75(numerical data),並將該數值資料75轉化為一資料封包23(data packet),該控制器2再利用點對點(Peer-to-peer)包裝轉換該資料封包23內容,該資料封包23經由使用有效的一連線24(connecting line)發送到使用網際網路通訊協定進行通訊的一網狀網路8(meshed network)中以連結到一排放交易體系(Emission Trading Scheme)或一電力供應商(electricity provider)的節點(node)進行一排碳量的訊息交換與計算,該網狀網路8包含複數個鏈結傳輸(link transmission)或複數個資料鏈結(data link)在一起的節點(node),由該控制器2發送之該資料封包 23係由該網狀網路8所接收。 If the controller 2 satisfies at least any one or two or three or four of the following conditions: a first positive value 71, a second positive value 72, a third positive value 73, and a fourth positive value 74. , the controller 2 receives any one of the first positive value 71 , the second positive value 72 , the third positive value 73 and the fourth positive value 74 , and performs any one or two or three or four When a positive value result satisfies the operating condition, the controller 2 will satisfy a numerical data 75 (numerical data) formed by any one, or any two, or any three, or any four positive values of the operating condition, and will The numerical data 75 is converted into a data packet 23 (data packet). The controller 2 then uses peer-to-peer packaging to convert the content of the data packet 23. The data packet 23 is transmitted through a valid connection 24 ( A connecting line is sent to a node in a meshed network 8 that communicates using Internet protocols to connect to an emissions trading scheme or an electricity provider. ) performs information exchange and calculation of the amount of carbon emissions. The mesh network 8 includes a plurality of link transmissions or a plurality of data links (nodes) connected together by the controller. 2The data packet sent 23 is received by the mesh network 8.

如圖2、圖10至圖7所示,該量測單元為量測該空氣通道14於一初始時間的一初始流速31與一初始電流51、一第一時間的一第一流速32與一第一電流52、於一第二時間的一第二流速33與一第二電流53、兩個不同時間下(或具有一前後時間差)的一第一溫度41及一第二溫度42以及兩個不同時間下(或具有一前後時間差)的一第一顆粒物濃度61及一第二顆粒物濃度62,該量測單元進一步包括量測該冷機循環系統1於該第一時間的一第三電流54與該第二時間的一第四電流55; As shown in Figures 2, 10 to 7, the measurement unit measures an initial flow rate 31 and an initial current 51 of the air channel 14 at an initial time, a first flow rate 32 and an initial current at a first time. A first current 52, a second flow rate 33 and a second current 53 at a second time, a first temperature 41 and a second temperature 42 at two different times (or with a time difference before and after), and two A first particulate matter concentration 61 and a second particulate matter concentration 62 at different times (or with a time difference before and after), the measuring unit further includes measuring a third current 54 and a third current 54 of the refrigeration cycle system 1 at the first time. a fourth current 55 at the second time;

在本實施例中,該量測單元可包括:一流速計3、一溫度感測器4、一電流檢測器5以及一顆粒物檢測器6所構成,以分別量測該空氣通道14的流速、溫度及電流並暫時儲存所量測之數據。在本實施例中,該初始流速31與該初始電流51是在該冷機循環系統1或該風扇15在初始狀態下初始量測獲取的初始條件,在其他實施例中,該第一時間及該第二時間亦可在其他不同的兩個時間點下(或具有一前後時間差)量測; In this embodiment, the measurement unit may include: a velocity meter 3, a temperature sensor 4, a current detector 5 and a particle detector 6 to respectively measure the flow velocity of the air channel 14, Temperature and current and temporarily store the measured data. In this embodiment, the initial flow rate 31 and the initial current 51 are initial conditions obtained by initial measurement of the cooling cycle system 1 or the fan 15 in the initial state. In other embodiments, the first time and the The second time can also be measured at two different time points (or with a time difference before and after);

該流速計3係設置在該冷凝器13的該空氣通道14,以量測該空氣通道14中的入流速度、或平均流速、或表面流速,而且在該初始時間中量測該初始流速31、量測在該第一時間的該正壓流體(或該負壓流體)經過該空氣通道14產 生的該第一流速32,其後,再量測該第二時間的該正壓流體(或該負壓流體)經過該空氣通道14產生的該第二流速33,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間,而該第一時間晚於該初始時間; The flow meter 3 is disposed in the air channel 14 of the condenser 13 to measure the inflow velocity, average flow velocity, or surface flow velocity in the air channel 14, and measure the initial flow velocity 31, Measure the positive pressure fluid (or the negative pressure fluid) produced by passing through the air channel 14 at the first time. The first flow rate 32 is generated, and then the second flow rate 33 generated by the positive pressure fluid (or the negative pressure fluid) passing through the air channel 14 at the second time is measured, wherein the second time is later than the first time, and the first time is later than the initial time;

該溫度感測器4用以感測該空氣通道14的溫度,如:感測該空氣通道14於該第一時間的該第一溫度41、感測該空氣通道14於該第二時間的該第二溫度42,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間。或感測該風扇15於該第一時間運轉的該第一溫度41、感測該風扇15於該第二時間運轉的該第二溫度42; The temperature sensor 4 is used to sense the temperature of the air channel 14, such as: sensing the first temperature 41 of the air channel 14 at the first time, sensing the temperature of the air channel 14 at the second time. A second temperature 42, wherein the second time is later than the first time. Or sensing the first temperature 41 when the fan 15 is running at the first time, and sensing the second temperature 42 when the fan 15 is running at the second time;

該電流檢測器5用以量測該風扇15於正轉時輸出的電流,如:量測該初始時間的該初始電流51、量測該第一時間的該第一電流52、量測該第二時間的該第二電流53,該電流檢測器5另能量測該冷機循環系統1於該第一時間的一第三電流54與該第二時間的一第四電流55,其中該第二時間晚於該第一時間,而該第一時間晚於該初始時間; The current detector 5 is used to measure the current output by the fan 15 when it rotates forward, such as: measuring the initial current 51 at the initial time, measuring the first current 52 at the first time, measuring the first current 52 at the first time, and measuring the first current 52 at the first time. The second current 53 at two times, the current detector 5 can also measure a third current 54 of the refrigeration cycle system 1 at the first time and a fourth current 55 at the second time, wherein the second The time is later than the first time, and the first time is later than the initial time;

該顆粒物檢測器6以一入射光入射到該空氣通道14以檢測該顆粒物時,該入射光並不受量測距離限制,當該空氣通道14中的該顆粒物增加而停留時,該入射光會受到該顆粒物在該入射光周圍散射和吸收的影響而被衰減,如此一來便可求得該入射光通過該空氣通道14的相對衰減率。而該入射光相對衰減率的大小基本上能反映該空氣通道 14上該顆粒物濃度成正比,以檢測該第一時間的該第一顆粒物濃度61與量測該第二時間的該第二顆粒物濃度62。 When the particle detector 6 uses incident light to detect the particles in the air channel 14, the incident light is not limited by the measurement distance. When the particles in the air channel 14 increase and stay, the incident light will Affected by the scattering and absorption of the particles around the incident light, the incident light is attenuated, so that the relative attenuation rate of the incident light passing through the air channel 14 can be obtained. The relative attenuation rate of the incident light can basically reflect the air channel The particle concentration is proportional to 14, so that the first particle concentration 61 at the first time is measured and the second particle concentration 62 at the second time is measured.

該運算單元7為計算該第二流速33減去該第一流速32來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值71、該第一電流52減去該第二電流53來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值72、該第一溫度41減去該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差是否為一第三正值73以及該第一顆粒物濃度61減去該第二顆粒物濃度62的一濃度差是否為一第四正值74,其後,該運算單元7將該第一正值71、該第二正值72、第三正值73以及該第四正值74形成一數值資料75(numerical data)傳送給該控制器2;如該運算單元7產生一第一負值、或一第二負值、或一第三負值、或一第四負值,則不對該控制器2進行動作; The computing unit 7 calculates the second flow rate 33 minus the first flow rate 32 to determine whether the flow rate difference is a first positive value 71, and the first current 52 minus the second current 53 to determine the current difference. Whether the value is a second positive value 72, whether a temperature difference between the first temperature 41 minus the second temperature 42 is a third positive value 73, and whether the first particulate matter concentration 61 minus the second particulate matter concentration Whether a concentration difference of 62 is a fourth positive value 74, then the computing unit 7 forms the first positive value 71, the second positive value 72, the third positive value 73 and the fourth positive value 74 into a Numerical data 75 (numerical data) is sent to the controller 2; if the operation unit 7 generates a first negative value, or a second negative value, or a third negative value, or a fourth negative value, then the Controller 2 performs actions;

該運算單元7藉由該第二流速33減去該初始流速31來計算一第一流速差,再藉由該第一流速32減去該初始流速31來計算一第二流速差,以判斷該第一流速差與該第二流速差的一流速差值為一第一正值71,或藉由該第二流速33的流速係數減去該第一流速32的流速係數來判定該流速差值為一第一正值71; The computing unit 7 calculates a first flow rate difference by subtracting the initial flow rate 31 from the second flow rate 33 , and then calculates a second flow rate difference by subtracting the initial flow rate 31 from the first flow rate 32 to determine the The flow rate difference between the first flow rate difference and the second flow rate difference is a first positive value 71, or the flow rate difference is determined by subtracting the flow rate coefficient of the first flow rate 32 from the flow rate coefficient of the second flow rate 33 is a first positive value of 71;

如要偵測到任意二個流速的流速差時,該運算單元7利用外差法就可以估算該正壓流體或該負壓流體的流速及方法,而不必逐一偵測計算每一個時間點的流速或流速係數。 If the flow rate difference between any two flow rates is to be detected, the computing unit 7 can estimate the flow rate and method of the positive pressure fluid or the negative pressure fluid using the heterodyne method, without having to detect and calculate the flow rate at each time point one by one. Flow rate or flow coefficient.

計算該第一電流52及該第二電流53之間的一電流差,該運算單元7藉由該第一電流52減去該初始電流51來計算一第一電流差,再藉由該第二電流53減去該初始電流51來計算一第二電流差,以判斷該第一電流差與該第二電流差的一電流差值為一第二正值72,或藉由該第一電流52的消耗電流減去該第二電流53的消耗電流來判定該電流差值為一第二正值72;其中,該第一電流52或該第二電流53指的是在電位變化時發生了瞬變電流所產生的消耗電流之減少或增加; To calculate a current difference between the first current 52 and the second current 53, the computing unit 7 calculates a first current difference by subtracting the initial current 51 from the first current 52, and then calculates a first current difference by subtracting the initial current 51 from the second current 52. The initial current 51 is subtracted from the current 53 to calculate a second current difference to determine that a current difference between the first current difference and the second current difference is a second positive value 72, or by the first current 52 The consumption current of the second current 53 is subtracted from the consumption current of the second current 53 to determine that the current difference is a second positive value 72; wherein, the first current 52 or the second current 53 refers to the instantaneous change that occurs when the potential changes. The reduction or increase in current consumption caused by variable current;

該控制器2包括一個或更多控制驅動、驅動方式讓該風扇15維持m個運轉時間的馬達正轉與維持n個運轉時間的馬達逆轉。而該控制器2不用計算m個運轉時間與n個運轉時間,當該控制器2驅動馬達正轉或馬達逆轉時,馬達正轉或馬達逆轉的m個運轉時間與n個運轉時間則由該運算單元7監視與紀錄; The controller 2 includes one or more control drives and driving modes that allow the fan 15 to maintain forward rotation of the motor for m operating times and reverse rotation of the motor to maintain n operating times. The controller 2 does not need to calculate m operation times and n operation times. When the controller 2 drives the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the m operation time and n operation time of the motor forward or reverse are calculated by the controller 2. The computing unit 7 monitors and records;

而該運算單元7包括一個或更多個監視m個運轉時間產生的m個運轉狀態以及監視n個運轉時間產生的n個運轉狀態。其中,該第一流速32、該第一溫度41、該第一電流52(或該第三電流54)以及該第一顆粒物濃度61為該控制器2監視該風扇15之馬達正轉的m個運轉狀態。而該第二流速33、該第二溫度42、該第二電流53(或該第四電流55)以及該第二顆粒物濃度62該控制器2監視該風扇15之馬達 逆轉的n個運轉狀態;本發明的該運算單元7為採用m個運轉狀態或n個運轉狀態中的任意二個以上或更多個做為交互計算或整合計算的一計算值; The computing unit 7 includes one or more monitoring m operating states generated by m operating times and n operating states generated by monitoring n operating times. Among them, the first flow rate 32, the first temperature 41, the first current 52 (or the third current 54) and the first particulate matter concentration 61 are m for the controller 2 to monitor the forward rotation of the motor of the fan 15. operating status. The controller 2 monitors the second flow rate 33, the second temperature 42, the second current 53 (or the fourth current 55) and the second particle concentration 62 of the motor of the fan 15. n reversed operating states; the computing unit 7 of the present invention uses any two or more of the m operating states or n operating states as a calculated value for interactive calculation or integrated calculation;

使該運算單元7估計m個運轉時間在轉動該風扇15時消耗電流的該第一電流52與估計n個運轉時間在轉動該風扇15時消耗電流的該第二電流53,消耗電流包括該第一電流52或該第二電流53的最大電流、最小電流以及平均電流。如圖8所示,該風扇15的轉動順序為m個運轉時間的正轉、n個運轉時間的逆轉、m+1個運轉時間的正轉、n+1個運轉時間的逆轉、m+2個運轉時間的正轉、n+2個運轉時間的逆轉、……、m+N個運轉時間的正轉、n+N個運轉時間的逆轉,如此週期性的進行正轉或逆轉; The computing unit 7 estimates the first current 52 that consumes current when rotating the fan 15 for m operating times and the second current 53 that estimates the current consumed when rotating the fan 15 for n operating times. The consumed current includes the The maximum current, the minimum current and the average current of a current 52 or the second current 53. As shown in Figure 8, the rotation sequence of the fan 15 is forward rotation for m operation times, reverse rotation for n operation times, forward rotation for m+1 operation times, reverse rotation for n+1 operation times, m+2 Forward rotation for n+2 operation times, reverse rotation for n+2 operation times,..., forward rotation for m+N operation times, reverse rotation for n+N operation times, and forward or reverse rotation periodically;

該運算單元7係由n個運轉時間中的任一個第二時間往前推即可得到m個運轉時間的第一時間,相同的由n個運轉時間中的任一個第二時間往後推即可得到m+1個運轉時間的第一時間。如此,就能得到m個運轉時間與m+1個運轉時間中第一時間的最大電流、最小電流以及平均電流; The calculation unit 7 can obtain the first time of m operating times by pushing forward any second time among the n operating times, and similarly pushing back any second time among the n operating times, that is, The first time of m+1 operating hours can be obtained. In this way, the maximum current, minimum current and average current at the first time in m operating times and m+1 operating times can be obtained;

如此,該運算單元7在n+1個運轉時間中的第二時間以該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件來驅動該風扇15逆轉之前,可估算或事前分析(pre-analysis)m個運轉時間與m+1個運轉時間中第一時間的該第一流速32、該第一溫度41、該 第一電流52以及該第一顆粒物濃度61來估計n+1個運轉時間中第二時間的一驅動時間的增加或減少,並藉由該控制器2自動產生該第二驅動訊號22的操作條件。 In this way, the computing unit 7 can estimate or pre-analyze m operating times before driving the fan 15 to reverse direction according to the operating conditions of the second driving signal 22 at the second time of the n+1 operating times. and the first flow rate 32, the first temperature 41, and the first time in the m+1 operating times. The first current 52 and the first particulate matter concentration 61 are used to estimate the increase or decrease of a driving time at the second time in n+1 operating times, and the controller 2 automatically generates the operating conditions of the second driving signal 22 .

該運算單元7使用外差法也能偵測任意二個電流的電流差,而外差法的係數為對該冷機循環系統1與該風扇15在電流週期內做誤差電流平方和的最小化,根據此係數分析誤差電流,再加上一誤差電流補償項來達到精準的電流預測。 The computing unit 7 can also detect the current difference between any two currents using the heterodyne method, and the coefficient of the heterodyne method is to minimize the sum of squares of the error currents in the cooling cycle system 1 and the fan 15 within the current cycle. The error current is analyzed based on this coefficient, and an error current compensation term is added to achieve accurate current prediction.

該運算單元7也使用對數平均溫差(logarithmic mean temperature difference)來作為該第一溫度41及該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差之計算基礎,以判定該第一溫度41減去該第二溫度42之間的一溫度差是否為一第三正值73;該第一顆粒物濃度61與該第二顆粒物濃度62之間的一濃度差,藉由該第一顆粒物濃度61減去該第二顆粒物濃度62來計算該濃度差為一第四正值74。 The computing unit 7 also uses a logarithmic mean temperature difference as a calculation basis for a temperature difference between the first temperature 41 and the second temperature 42 to determine the first temperature 41 minus the second temperature. Whether a temperature difference between temperatures 42 is a third positive value 73; a concentration difference between the first particulate matter concentration 61 and the second particulate matter concentration 62 is determined by subtracting the second particulate matter concentration from the first particulate matter concentration 61 The particle concentration 62 is used to calculate the concentration difference as a fourth positive value 74.

該網狀網路8,為接收該控制器2發送之該資料封包23,該資料封包23滿足以下的該第一正值71、該第二正值72、第三正值73以及該第四正值74條件之中至少任一個、或任兩個、或任三個、或任四個正值結果滿足操作條件時,並根據該資料封包23所得到的耗電率(consumption rate)以該連線24傳遞至一排放交易體系(Emission Trading Scheme)或一電力供應商(electricity provider),使該資料封包23結合 一排放交易體系(Emission Trading Scheme)或一電力供應商(electricity provider)提供的一排碳量計算公式,來計算該冷機循環系統1或該風扇15的一碳權。 The mesh network 8 receives the data packet 23 sent by the controller 2. The data packet 23 satisfies the following first positive value 71, the second positive value 72, the third positive value 73 and the fourth When at least any one, or any two, or any three, or any four positive results among the positive value 74 conditions satisfy the operating conditions, and based on the consumption rate obtained from the data packet 23, the The connection 24 is passed to an emissions trading scheme (Emission Trading Scheme) or an electricity provider (electricity provider), so that the data packet 23 is combined An emission trading scheme (Emission Trading Scheme) or a carbon emission calculation formula provided by an electricity provider (electricity provider) is used to calculate a carbon right of the refrigeration cycle system 1 or the fan 15 .

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of spatial form, but also can improve many of the above-mentioned functions compared with conventional items. It should fully meet the statutory requirements for invention patents of novelty and advancement. I submit an application in accordance with the law, and I sincerely request your approval. This invention patent application is to encourage inventions and to be grateful.

15:風扇 15:Fan

2:控制器 2:Controller

21:第一驅動訊號 21: First driving signal

22:第二驅動訊號 22: Second drive signal

3:流速計 3:Flow meter

4:溫度感測器 4:Temperature sensor

5:電流檢測器 5:Current detector

6:顆粒物檢測器 6:Particle detector

Claims (8)

一種降低電機碳排放之計算系統,包括: A calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions, including: 一冷機循環系統,為以一蒸發器將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器,該冷凝器再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器,並以一風扇經配置在該冷凝器的第一側; A refrigeration cycle system uses an evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser. The condenser then refrigerates the liquid state. The agent is circulated to the evaporator, and a fan is disposed on the first side of the condenser; 一控制器,係接受命令以產生一第一驅動訊號來驅動該風扇正轉從而產生一正壓流體使該冷凝器產生的熱量從第一側往第二側排出,在該風扇停止運轉後,自動產生一第二驅動訊號的操作條件來驅動該風扇逆轉而產生一負壓流體由該冷凝器的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器的一空氣通道上的複數顆粒物進行移除,減少該空氣通道的流動阻塞,當接收後述之該第一正值、該第二正值、該第三正值以及該第四正值的任一個正值,並在操作條件滿足任一個正值時停止該風扇運轉,如操作條件不滿足任一個正值則停止該風扇運轉並輸出一故障維修訊號; A controller receives a command to generate a first drive signal to drive the fan to rotate forward to generate a positive pressure fluid to discharge the heat generated by the condenser from the first side to the second side. After the fan stops running, The operating condition of a second driving signal is automatically generated to drive the fan to reverse direction and generate a negative pressure fluid to move from the second side of the condenser to the first side to move a plurality of particulate matter on an air passage of the condenser. In addition, reducing the flow obstruction of the air channel, when receiving any one of the first positive value, the second positive value, the third positive value and the fourth positive value described later, and when the operating conditions satisfy any one When the value is positive, the fan stops running. If the operating conditions do not meet any positive value, the fan stops running and a fault maintenance signal is output; 一量測單元,為量測該空氣通道於一第一時間的一第一流速與一第一電流、於一第二時間的一第二流速與一第二電流、兩個不同時間下的一第一溫度及一第二溫度以及兩個不同時間下的一第一顆粒物濃度及一第二顆粒物濃度; A measuring unit is used to measure a first flow rate and a first current of the air channel at a first time, a second flow rate and a second current at a second time, and a second flow rate at two different times. A first temperature and a second temperature and a first particulate matter concentration and a second particulate matter concentration at two different times; 一運算單元,為計算該第二流速減去該第一流速來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值、該第一電流減去該第二電流 來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值、該第一溫度減去該第二溫度之間的一第三正值以及該第一顆粒物濃度減去該第二顆粒物濃度之間的一第四正值。 An arithmetic unit, for calculating the second flow rate minus the first flow rate to determine whether the first flow rate difference is a first positive value, the first current minus the second current To determine whether the current difference is a second positive value, a third positive value between the first temperature minus the second temperature, and a first particulate matter concentration minus the second particulate matter concentration. Four positive values. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,其中該控制器驅動該風扇維持m個運轉時間的馬達正轉與維持n個運轉時間的馬達逆轉。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions is described, wherein the controller drives the fan to maintain forward rotation of the motor for m operating times and reverse rotation of the motor to maintain n operating times. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,其中該運算單元監視m個運轉時間產生的m個運轉狀態以及監視n個運轉時間產生的n個運轉狀態。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the computing system for reducing carbon emissions of motors, wherein the computing unit monitors m operating states generated by m operating times and monitors n operating states generated by n operating times. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,其中該風扇的轉動順序為m個運轉時間的正轉、n個運轉時間的逆轉、m+1個運轉時間的正轉、n+1個運轉時間的逆轉、m+2個運轉時間的正轉、n+2個運轉時間的逆轉、……、m+N個運轉時間的正轉、n+N個運轉時間的逆轉。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the calculation system for reducing carbon emissions of motors, in which the rotation sequence of the fan is forward rotation for m operating times, reverse rotation for n operating times, forward rotation for m+1 operating times, Reverse rotation of n+1 operation time, forward rotation of m+2 operation time, reverse rotation of n+2 operation time,..., forward rotation of m+N operation time, reverse rotation of n+N operation time. 一種降低電機碳排放之計算系統,包括: A calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions, including: 一冷機循環系統,為以一蒸發器將一製冷劑由液態蒸發成氣態,再由一壓縮機將氣態的該製冷劑壓縮成液態再輸出至一冷凝器,該冷凝器再將液態的該製冷劑循環至該蒸發器,並以一風扇經配置在該冷凝器的第一側; A refrigeration cycle system uses an evaporator to evaporate a refrigerant from a liquid state into a gaseous state, and then uses a compressor to compress the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid state and then outputs it to a condenser. The condenser then refrigerates the liquid state. The agent is circulated to the evaporator, and a fan is disposed on the first side of the condenser; 一控制器,係接受命令以產生一第一驅動訊號來驅動該風扇正轉從而產生一正壓流體使該冷凝器產生的熱量從第 一側往第二側排出,在該風扇停止運轉後,自動產生一第二驅動訊號來驅動該風扇逆轉而產生一負壓流體由該冷凝器的第二側往第一側移動,以對該冷凝器的一空氣通道上的複數顆粒物進行移除,減少該空氣通道的流動阻塞,當接收後述之一第一正值、一第二正值以及一第四正值形成的一數值資料,並將該數值資料轉化為一資料封包,該資料封包經由一連線發送到一網狀網路; A controller receives a command to generate a first driving signal to drive the fan to rotate forward to generate a positive pressure fluid to remove the heat generated by the condenser from the first One side is discharged to the second side. After the fan stops running, a second drive signal is automatically generated to drive the fan to reverse direction and generate a negative pressure fluid to move from the second side to the first side of the condenser to cool the condenser. A plurality of particulate matter on an air channel of the condenser is removed to reduce flow obstruction of the air channel. When receiving a numerical data formed by a first positive value, a second positive value and a fourth positive value mentioned later, and Convert the numerical data into a data packet and send the data packet to a mesh network via a connection; 一量測單元,為量測該空氣通道於一初始時間的一初始流速與一初始電流、一第一時間的一第一流速與一第一電流、於一第二時間的一第二流速與一第二電流、兩個不同時間下的一第一溫度及一第二溫度以及兩個不同時間下的一第一顆粒物濃度及一第二顆粒物濃度; A measuring unit is used to measure an initial flow rate and an initial current of the air channel at an initial time, a first flow rate and a first current at a first time, a second flow rate and a second time at a second time. a second current, a first temperature and a second temperature at two different times, and a first particulate matter concentration and a second particulate matter concentration at two different times; 一運算單元,為計算該第二流速減去該第一流速來判定一流速差值是否為一第一正值、該第一電流減去該第二電流來判定該電流差值是否為一第二正值以及該第一顆粒物濃度減去該第二顆粒物濃度的一濃度差是否為一第四正值,以將該第一正值、該第二正值以及該第四正值形成一數值資料傳送給該控制器; An arithmetic unit is used to calculate the second flow rate minus the first flow rate to determine whether the flow rate difference is a first positive value, and to calculate the first current minus the second current to determine whether the current difference is a first positive value. Two positive values and whether a concentration difference of the first particulate matter concentration minus the second particulate matter concentration is a fourth positive value, so that the first positive value, the second positive value and the fourth positive value form a numerical value transmit data to the controller; 一網狀網路,根據該資料封包所得到的耗電率結合一排放交易體系或一電力供應商提供的一排碳量計算公式,來計算該風扇的一碳權。 A mesh network calculates the fan's carbon right based on the power consumption rate obtained from the data packet combined with a carbon emissions calculation formula provided by an emissions trading system or an electricity supplier. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系 統,其中該控制器驅動該風扇維持m個運轉時間的馬達正轉與維持n個運轉時間的馬達逆轉。 The calculation system for reducing motor carbon emissions as described in item 5 of the patent application scope A system in which the controller drives the motor of the fan to maintain forward rotation for m operating times and the motor to maintain reverse rotation for n operating times. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,其中該運算單元監視m個運轉時間產生的m個運轉狀態以及監視n個運轉時間產生的n個運轉狀態。 As described in Item 5 of the patent application, the computing system for reducing carbon emissions of motors, wherein the computing unit monitors m operating states generated by m operating times and monitors n operating states generated by n operating times. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之降低電機碳排放之計算系統,其中該風扇的轉動順序為m個運轉時間的正轉、n個運轉時間的逆轉、m+1個運轉時間的正轉、n+1個運轉時間的逆轉、m+2個運轉時間的正轉、n+2個運轉時間的逆轉、……、m+N個運轉時間的正轉、n+N個運轉時間的逆轉。 As described in item 5 of the patent application, the calculation system for reducing carbon emissions of motors, wherein the rotation sequence of the fan is forward rotation for m operating times, reverse rotation for n operating times, forward rotation for m+1 operating times, Reverse rotation of n+1 operation time, forward rotation of m+2 operation time, reverse rotation of n+2 operation time,..., forward rotation of m+N operation time, reverse rotation of n+N operation time.
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