TW202347287A - Pixel circuit - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
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- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種畫素電路,且特別是有關於一種發光二極體畫素電路。The present invention relates to a pixel circuit, and in particular to a light emitting diode pixel circuit.
因環保意識抬頭,節能省電、使用壽命、色彩飽和度及電源品質等訴求逐漸成為消費者考慮購買的因素,同時受到半導體技術迅速發展與成本降低,驅使發光元件成為未來照明與顯示器市場的發展主流。其中,有機發光二極體(OLED)與微型發光二極體(uLED)為當下使用於自發光顯示面板的主要元件。Due to the rise in environmental awareness, energy saving, service life, color saturation and power quality have gradually become factors that consumers consider purchasing. At the same time, the rapid development of semiconductor technology and cost reduction have driven light-emitting components to become the future development of the lighting and display market. mainstream. Among them, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and micro-light-emitting diodes (uLEDs) are the main components currently used in self-luminous display panels.
然而,微型發光二極體(uLED)和有機發光二極體(OLED)的發光亮度曲線不一樣,亦即操作同樣亮度下,發光二極體的發光效率非常低。並且,由於有機發光二極體的驅動電路所操作的電流區間是落在微型發光二極體的低發光效率區間,因此較早發展的有機發光二極體的驅動電路無法直接應用在微型發光二極體。藉此,為了驅動微型發光二極體,需要對現有的驅動電路作相對應的改動或重新設計。However, the luminous brightness curves of micro-light-emitting diodes (uLEDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are different, that is, the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting diodes is very low when operating at the same brightness. Moreover, since the current range operated by the organic light-emitting diode drive circuit falls within the low luminous efficiency range of micro-light-emitting diodes, the earlier-developed organic light-emitting diode drive circuit cannot be directly applied to micro-light-emitting diodes. polar body. Therefore, in order to drive micro light-emitting diodes, the existing driving circuit needs to be correspondingly modified or redesigned.
本發明提供一種畫素電路,可以脈波寬度調變及脈衝振幅調變的方法驅動,並且在脈波寬度調變的驅動方式下可以讓第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓不受其他節點影響,而在脈衝振幅調變的電路補償方式下可以補償第二核心電晶體的正/負偏移的臨界電壓。The present invention provides a pixel circuit that can be driven by pulse width modulation and pulse amplitude modulation, and can prevent the critical voltage of the first core transistor from being affected by other nodes in the pulse width modulation driving method. In the pulse amplitude modulation circuit compensation mode, the positive/negative offset critical voltage of the second core transistor can be compensated.
本發明的畫素電路,包括發光二極體、控制區塊及發光驅動區塊。發光二極體具有一陽極及接收系統低電壓的陰極。控制區塊接收資料高電壓、資料低電壓、第一資料電壓、畫素發光信號、擺盪信號、第一閘極信號以及脈寬調變信號,以提供一內部節點電壓。控制區塊於擺盪信號與第一資料電壓之間形成第一電壓補償路徑,以對第一核心電晶體的第一臨界電壓進行補償。發光驅動區塊耦接控制區塊及發光二極體的陽極,並且接收內部節點電壓、系統高電壓、陽極重置信號、重置電壓、第二資料電壓、以及第二閘極信號,以提供發光電流至發光二極體的陽極。發光驅動區塊於系統高電壓與第二資料電壓之間形成第二電壓補償路徑,以對第二核心電晶體的第二臨界電壓進行補償。The pixel circuit of the present invention includes a light-emitting diode, a control block and a light-emitting driving block. The light-emitting diode has an anode and a cathode that receives the system's low voltage. The control block receives the data high voltage, the data low voltage, the first data voltage, the pixel lighting signal, the swing signal, the first gate signal and the pulse width modulation signal to provide an internal node voltage. The control block forms a first voltage compensation path between the swing signal and the first data voltage to compensate the first critical voltage of the first core transistor. The light-emitting driving block is coupled to the control block and the anode of the light-emitting diode, and receives the internal node voltage, the system high voltage, the anode reset signal, the reset voltage, the second data voltage, and the second gate signal to provide Luminous current flows to the anode of the light-emitting diode. The light-emitting driving block forms a second voltage compensation path between the system high voltage and the second data voltage to compensate the second critical voltage of the second core transistor.
基於上述,本發明實施例的畫素電路,控制區塊基於第一資料電壓設定內部節點電壓的脈波寬度,並且形成補償第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓的第一電壓補償路徑;發光驅動區塊基於第二資料電壓設定發光電流的電流幅度且基於內部節點電壓的脈波寬度設定發光電流的提供時間,並且形成補償第二核心電晶體的臨界電壓的第二電壓補償路徑。藉此,畫素電路可以脈波寬度調變及脈衝振幅調變的方法驅動發光二極體,並且在脈波寬度調變的驅動方式下可以讓第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓不受其他節點影響,而在脈衝振幅調變的電路補償方式下可以補償第二核心電晶體的正/負偏移的臨界電壓。Based on the above, in the pixel circuit of the embodiment of the present invention, the control block sets the pulse width of the internal node voltage based on the first data voltage, and forms a first voltage compensation path that compensates the critical voltage of the first core transistor; the light-emitting driving area The block sets the current amplitude of the light-emitting current based on the second data voltage and sets the supply time of the light-emitting current based on the pulse width of the internal node voltage, and forms a second voltage compensation path that compensates the critical voltage of the second core transistor. In this way, the pixel circuit can drive the light-emitting diode using pulse width modulation and pulse amplitude modulation, and in the pulse width modulation driving mode, the critical voltage of the first core transistor can be controlled by other nodes. In the circuit compensation mode of pulse amplitude modulation, the positive/negative offset critical voltage of the second core transistor can be compensated.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and are not to be construed as idealistic or excessive Formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.
應當理解,儘管術語”第一”、”第二”、”第三”等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的”第一元件”、”部件”、”區域”、”層”或”部分”可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections or parts thereof shall not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a "first element", "component", "region", "layer" or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式”一”、”一個”和”該”旨在包括複數形式,包括”至少一個”。”或”表示”及/或”。如本文所使用的,術語”及/或”包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語”包括”及/或”包括”指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" designate the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, regions, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or combinations thereof.
圖1A為依據本發明第一實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,畫素電路100包括發光元件、控制區塊110、以及發光驅動區塊120,發光元件在此以微型發光二極體ED1為例,但本發明實施例可以任何類型的發光二極體,且本發明實施例不以此為限。微型發光二極體ED1具有陽極及接收系統低電壓VSS的陰極。FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A. In this embodiment, the
控制區塊110接收資料高電壓Data_H、資料低電壓Data_L、第一資料電壓Data1、畫素發光信號EM、擺盪信號TCS、第一閘極信號RG1以及脈寬調變信號Spwm,以提供內部節點電壓VQ,其中控制區塊110於擺盪信號TCS與第一資料電壓Data1之間形成第一電壓補償路徑VPath1以對第一核心電晶體(亦即第三電晶體T3)的第一臨界電壓進行補償。發光驅動區塊120耦接控制區塊110及微型發光二極體ED1的陽極,並且接收內部節點電壓VQ、系統高電壓OVDD、陽極重置信號R_anode、重置電壓Vsus、第二資料電壓Data2、畫素發光信號EM、調變發光信號EM_D以及第二閘極信號RG2,以提供發光電流Iem至微型發光二極體ED1的陽極,其中發光驅動區塊120於系統高電壓OVDD與第二資料電壓Data2之間形成第二電壓補償路徑VPath2,以對第二核心電晶體的第二臨界電壓進行補償。The
在本實施例中,控制區塊110是基於第一資料電壓Data1設定內部節點電壓VQ的脈波寬度,並且發光驅動區塊120是基於第二資料電壓Data2設定發光電流Iem的電流幅度且基於內部節點電壓VQ的脈波寬度設定發光電流Iem的提供時間。藉此,畫素電路100可以脈波寬度調變及脈衝振幅調變的方法驅動微型發光二極體ED1,並且在脈波寬度調變的驅動方式下可以讓第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓不受其他節點影響,而在脈衝振幅調變的電路補償方式下可以補償第二核心電晶體的正/負偏移的臨界電壓。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,控制區塊110包括第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、以及第一電容C1,其中第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5以NMOS為例,但本發明實施例不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
第一電晶體T1具有接收資料高電壓Data_H的第一端、接收第一閘極信號RG1的控制端、以及第二端。第二電晶體T2具有接收資料低電壓Data_L的第一端、接收畫素發光信號EM的控制端、以及第二端。第三電晶體T3作為第一核心電晶體,且具有耦接第二電晶體T2的第二端的第一端、耦接第一電晶體T1的第二端的控制端、以及提供內部節點電壓VQ的第二端。The first transistor T1 has a first terminal receiving the data high voltage Data_H, a control terminal receiving the first gate signal RG1, and a second terminal. The second transistor T2 has a first terminal for receiving the data low voltage Data_L, a control terminal for receiving the pixel light emitting signal EM, and a second terminal. The third transistor T3 serves as the first core transistor and has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor T2, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor T1, and an internal node voltage VQ. Second end.
第四電晶體T4,具有接收第一資料電壓Data1的第一端、接收脈寬調變信號Spwm的控制端、以及耦接第二電晶體T2的第二端的第二端。第五電晶體T5具有耦接第一電晶體T1的第二端的第一端、接收脈寬調變信號Spwm的控制端、以及耦接第三電晶體T3的第二端的第二端。第一電容C1耦接擺盪信號TCS與第一電晶體T1的第二端之間。The fourth transistor T4 has a first terminal receiving the first data voltage Data1, a control terminal receiving the pulse width modulation signal Spwm, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor T2. The fifth transistor T5 has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor T1, a control terminal receiving the pulse width modulation signal Spwm, and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the third transistor T3. The first capacitor C1 is coupled between the swing signal TCS and the second terminal of the first transistor T1.
發光驅動區塊120包括第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10、第二電容C2、以及第三電容C3,其中第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10以NMOS為例,但本發明實施例不以此為限。The light
第六電晶體T6具有接收第二資料電壓Data2的第一端、接收第二閘極信號RG2的控制端、以及接收內部節點電壓VQ的第二端。第七電晶體T7作為第二核心電晶體,且具有第一端、接收內部節點電壓VQ的控制端、以及第二端。The sixth transistor T6 has a first terminal receiving the second data voltage Data2, a control terminal receiving the second gate signal RG2, and a second terminal receiving the internal node voltage VQ. The seventh transistor T7 serves as the second core transistor and has a first terminal, a control terminal receiving the internal node voltage VQ, and a second terminal.
第八電晶體T8具有耦接第七電晶體T7的第二端的第一端、接收陽極重置信號R_anode的控制端、以及接收重置電壓Vsus的第二端。第二電容C2耦接於內部節點電壓VQ與第七電晶體T7的第二端之間。第九電晶體T9具有接收系統高電壓OVDD的第一端、接收調變發光信號EM_D的控制端、以及耦接第七電晶體T7的第一端的第二端,其中第七電晶體T7的第一端透過第九電晶體T9耦接系統高電壓OVDD。The eighth transistor T8 has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7, a control terminal receiving the anode reset signal R_anode, and a second terminal receiving the reset voltage Vsus. The second capacitor C2 is coupled between the internal node voltage VQ and the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7. The ninth transistor T9 has a first terminal for receiving the system high voltage OVDD, a control terminal for receiving the modulated light emitting signal EM_D, and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the seventh transistor T7, wherein the seventh transistor T7 The first terminal is coupled to the system high voltage OVDD through the ninth transistor T9.
第三電容C3耦接第九電晶體T9的第一端與第七電晶體T7的第二端之間。第十電晶體T10具有耦接第七電晶體T7的第二端的一第一端、接收畫素發光信號EM的一控制端、以及耦接微型發光二極體ED1的陽極的一第二端,其中第七電晶體T7的第二端透過第十電晶體T10耦接微型發光二極體ED1的陽極。The third capacitor C3 is coupled between the first terminal of the ninth transistor T9 and the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7. The tenth transistor T10 has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7, a control terminal receiving the pixel light emitting signal EM, and a second terminal coupled to the anode of the micro light emitting diode ED1. The second terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is coupled to the anode of the micro light-emitting diode ED1 through the tenth transistor T10.
在本發明中,畫素電路100更包括第四電容C4,其中第四電容C4耦接於微型發光二極體ED1的陽極與陰極之間。In the present invention, the
圖1B為依據本發明第一實施例的畫素電路在單一畫面期間中的驅動波形示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖1B,單一畫面期間分為脈波寬度調變期間P_pwm及脈波振幅調變期間P_pam。在脈波寬度調變期間P_pwm中,多個第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))依序致能,並且多個脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))依序致能,其中各個脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))緊接著對應的第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))致能,並且n為一導引數。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the driving waveform of the pixel circuit during a single picture period according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , a single picture period is divided into a pulse width modulation period P_pwm and a pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam. During the pulse width modulation period P_pwm, multiple first gate signals (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1)) are enabled sequentially, and multiple pulse width modulation signals (such as Spwm(n) , Spwm(n+1)) are enabled sequentially, in which each pulse width modulation signal (such as Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1)) is followed by the corresponding first gate signal (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1)) is enabled, and n is a pilot number.
在脈波振幅調變期間P_pam中,第二閘極信號RG2致能,並且在第二閘極信號RG2致能的期間中,陽極重置信號R_anode及調變發光信號EM_D依序致能。在第二閘極信號RG2致能時,擺盪信號TCS的電壓準位由低往上爬升。在第二閘極信號RG2致能的期間之後,畫素發光信號EM及調變發光信號EM_D同時致能至脈波振幅調變期間P_pam結束。During the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam, the second gate signal RG2 is enabled, and during the period when the second gate signal RG2 is enabled, the anode reset signal R_anode and the modulated light emitting signal EM_D are enabled in sequence. When the second gate signal RG2 is enabled, the voltage level of the swing signal TCS climbs from low to upward. After the period in which the second gate signal RG2 is enabled, the pixel luminescence signal EM and the modulation luminescence signal EM_D are simultaneously enabled until the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam ends.
進一步來說,在脈波寬度調變期間P_pwm中的第一重置期間Pr1中,對應的第一閘極信號(以RG1(n)為例)會致能,畫素發光信號EM、對應的脈寬調變信號(以Spwm(n)為例)、第二閘極信號RG2、陽極重置信號R_anode及調變發光信號EM_D維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS停留於共同電壓準位。此時,第一電晶體T1、第三電晶體T3會導通,並且第二電晶體T2、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10呈現截止。Furthermore, in the first reset period Pr1 in the pulse width modulation period P_pwm, the corresponding first gate signal (taking RG1(n) as an example) is enabled, and the pixel luminescence signal EM, the corresponding The pulse width modulation signal (taking Spwm(n) as an example), the second gate signal RG2, the anode reset signal R_anode and the modulation light emitting signal EM_D maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS stays at the common voltage level. At this time, the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 will be turned on, and the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the eighth transistor T7 will be turned on. The transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9, and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off.
在脈波寬度調變期間P_pwm中的第一補償期間Pcw中,對應的脈寬調變信號(以Spwm(n)為例)會致能,畫素發光信號EM、對應的第一閘極信號(以RG1(n)為例)、第二閘極信號RG2、陽極重置信號R_anode及調變發光信號EM_D維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS停留於共同電壓準位。此時,第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5會導通,並且第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10呈現截止。藉此,可在擺盪信號TCS與第一資料電壓Data1之間形成第一電壓補償路徑VPath1,並且第三電晶體T3的控制端的電壓準位會為第一資料電壓Data1與第三電晶體T3的第一臨界電壓的總和,以對第三電晶體T3的第一臨界電壓進行補償。畫素電路100在其餘第一閘極信號(如RG1(n+1))及其餘脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n+1))的動作可參照上述,在此則不再贅述。In the first compensation period Pcw in the pulse width modulation period P_pwm, the corresponding pulse width modulation signal (taking Spwm(n) as an example) will be enabled, the pixel luminescence signal EM, and the corresponding first gate signal (Take RG1(n) as an example), the second gate signal RG2, the anode reset signal R_anode and the modulated light emitting signal EM_D maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS stays at the common voltage level. At this time, the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T5 will be turned on, and the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the eighth transistor T7 will be turned on. The transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9, and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off. Thereby, the first voltage compensation path VPath1 can be formed between the swing signal TCS and the first data voltage Data1, and the voltage level of the control terminal of the third transistor T3 will be the voltage level of the first data voltage Data1 and the third transistor T3. The sum of the first threshold voltages is used to compensate the first threshold voltage of the third transistor T3. The operations of the
在脈波振幅調變期間P_pam的第二重置期間Pr2中,第二閘極信號RG2及陽極重置信號R_anode致能,並且第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))、脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))、畫素發光信號EM、及調變發光信號EM_D維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS由低於共同電壓準位的低電壓準位往上爬升。此時,第六電晶體T6及第八電晶體T8會導通,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第七電晶體T7、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10呈現截止。並且,第七電晶體T7的控制端的電壓準位會受第二資料電壓Data2的電壓準位的影響而重置,並且第七電晶體T7的第二端的電壓準位會受重置電壓Vsus的影響而重置。In the second reset period Pr2 of the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam, the second gate signal RG2 and the anode reset signal R_anode are enabled, and the first gate signal (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1 )), pulse width modulation signals (such as Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1)), pixel luminescence signal EM, and modulation luminescence signal EM_D maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS is lower than the common voltage The low voltage level of the level climbs upward. At this time, the sixth transistor T6 and the eighth transistor T8 will be turned on, and the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, and the seventh transistor T5 will be turned on. The transistor T7, the ninth transistor T9, and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off. Moreover, the voltage level of the control terminal of the seventh transistor T7 will be reset by the voltage level of the second data voltage Data2, and the voltage level of the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7 will be affected by the reset voltage Vsus. Reset due to impact.
在脈波振幅調變期間P_pam的第二補償期間Pca中,第二閘極信號RG2及調變發光信號EM_D致能,並且第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))、脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))、畫素發光信號EM、及陽極重置信號R_anode維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS仍繼續往上爬升。此時,第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、以及第九電晶體T9會導通,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第八電晶體T8、第十電晶體T10呈現截止。藉此,在系統高電壓OVDD與第二資料電壓Data2之間形成第二電壓補償路徑VPath2,並且第七電晶體T7的控制端的電壓準位會高於第七電晶體T7的第二端的電壓準位為第七電晶體T7的第二臨界電壓,以對第七電晶體T7的第二臨界電壓進行補償。In the second compensation period Pca of the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam, the second gate signal RG2 and the modulated light emitting signal EM_D are enabled, and the first gate signal (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1) ), pulse width modulation signals (such as Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1)), pixel luminescence signal EM, and anode reset signal R_anode maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS continues to climb upward. At this time, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the ninth transistor T9 will be turned on, and the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, and the fifth transistor T9 will be turned on. The transistor T5, the eighth transistor T8, and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off. Thereby, a second voltage compensation path VPath2 is formed between the system high voltage OVDD and the second data voltage Data2, and the voltage level of the control terminal of the seventh transistor T7 will be higher than the voltage level of the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7. The bit is the second critical voltage of the seventh transistor T7 to compensate the second critical voltage of the seventh transistor T7.
在脈波振幅調變期間P_pam的資料寫入期間Pdw中,第二閘極信號RG2部分致能,並且第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))、脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))、畫素發光信號EM、調變發光信號EM_D及陽極重置信號R_anode維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS仍繼續往上爬升。此時,第六電晶體T6會導通,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10呈現截止。藉此,第二資料電壓Data2會傳送至第七電晶體T7的控制端,以設定發光電流Iem的電流幅度。During the data writing period Pdw of the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam, the second gate signal RG2 is partially enabled, and the first gate signal (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1)), pulse width modulation Variable signals (such as Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1)), pixel luminescence signal EM, modulation luminescence signal EM_D and anode reset signal R_anode maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS continues to climb upward. At this time, the sixth transistor T6 will be turned on, and the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, the seventh transistor T7, and the eighth transistor T6 will be turned on. The crystal T8, the ninth transistor T9, and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off. Thereby, the second data voltage Data2 will be transmitted to the control end of the seventh transistor T7 to set the current amplitude of the light-emitting current Iem.
在脈波振幅調變期間P_pam的發光期間Pem中,畫素發光信號EM及調變發光信號EM_D致能,並且第一閘極信號(如RG1(n)、RG1(n+1))、脈寬調變信號(如Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1))、第二閘極信號RG2及陽極重置信號R_anode維持禁能準位,並且擺盪信號TCS仍繼續往上爬升。此時,第七電晶體T7、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10會導通,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第八電晶體T8呈現截止。In the light-emitting period Pem of the pulse amplitude modulation period P_pam, the pixel light-emitting signal EM and the modulated light-emitting signal EM_D are enabled, and the first gate signal (such as RG1(n), RG1(n+1)), pulse The wide modulation signal (such as Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1)), the second gate signal RG2 and the anode reset signal R_anode maintain the disabled level, and the swing signal TCS continues to climb upward. At this time, the seventh transistor T7, the ninth transistor T9, and the tenth transistor T10 will be turned on, and the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, and the sixth transistor will be turned on. The crystal T6 and the eighth transistor T8 are cut off.
進一步來說,第三電晶體T3起初會呈現截止,但在擺盪信號TCS的上升導致第三電晶體T3的控制端的電壓準位夠高時,第三電晶體T3會由截止轉變為導通,以將資料低電壓Data_L傳送至第七電晶體T7的控制端。在接收到資料低電壓Data_L後,第七電晶體T7由導通轉變為截止。藉此,可以脈波寬度調變及脈衝振幅調變的方法驅動微型發光二極體ED1。Furthermore, the third transistor T3 will be turned off at first, but when the rise of the swing signal TCS causes the voltage level of the control terminal of the third transistor T3 to be high enough, the third transistor T3 will change from being turned off to being turned on. The data low voltage Data_L is transmitted to the control end of the seventh transistor T7. After receiving the data low voltage Data_L, the seventh transistor T7 changes from on to off. Thereby, the micro light-emitting diode ED1 can be driven by pulse width modulation and pulse amplitude modulation.
依據上述,第一電晶體T1的功能是用以進行重置,第二電晶體T2的功能是用以關係第七電晶體T7,第三電晶體T3的功能是作為脈波寬度調變的第一核心電晶體,第四電晶體T4的功能是用以進行資料寫入,第五電晶體T5的功能是用以進行補償,第六電晶體T6的功能是用以進行重置及資料寫入,第七電晶體T7的功能是作為脈波振幅調變的第二核心電晶體,第八電晶體T8的功能是用以進行重置,第九電晶體T9的功能是用以進行補償及發光,第十電晶體T10的功能是用以進行發光。According to the above, the function of the first transistor T1 is to perform reset, the function of the second transistor T2 is to be connected to the seventh transistor T7, and the function of the third transistor T3 is to serve as the third transistor for pulse width modulation. A core transistor, the fourth transistor T4 is used for data writing, the fifth transistor T5 is used for compensation, and the sixth transistor T6 is used for reset and data writing. , the function of the seventh transistor T7 is as the second core transistor for pulse amplitude modulation, the function of the eighth transistor T8 is for reset, and the function of the ninth transistor T9 is for compensation and lighting. , the function of the tenth transistor T10 is to emit light.
圖2為依據本發明第二實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖2,畫素電路200大致相同於畫素電路100,其不同之處於在於畫素電路200的發光驅動區塊220更包括第十一電晶體T11,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,第十一電晶體T11具有接收參考電壓Vnef的第一端、接收第三閘極信號RG3的控制端、以及接收內部節點電壓VQ的第二端。FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2 . The
圖3為依據本發明第三實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖3,畫素電路300大致相同於畫素電路100,其不同之處於在於畫素電路300的發光驅動區塊320更包括第十一電晶體T11且省略第十電晶體T10,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號,並且第十一電晶體T11的耦接關係請參照圖2實施例所示,在此則不再贅述。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3 . The
圖4為依據本發明第四實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖4,畫素電路400大致相同於畫素電路100,其不同之處於在於畫素電路400更包括第十一電晶體T11且省略第九電晶體T9及第十電晶體T10,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號,並且第十一電晶體T11的耦接關係請參照圖2實施例所示,在此則不再贅述。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 4 . The
圖5為依據本發明第五實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖5,畫素電路500大致相同於畫素電路100,其不同之處於在於畫素電路500省略第十電晶體T10,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 , the
圖6為依據本發明第六實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖6,畫素電路600大致相同於畫素電路100,其不同之處於在於畫素電路600省略第九電晶體T9及第十電晶體T10,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 6 . The
綜上所述,本發明實施例的畫素電路,控制區塊基於第一資料電壓設定內部節點電壓的脈波寬度,並且形成補償第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓的第一電壓補償路徑;發光驅動區塊基於第二資料電壓設定發光電流的電流幅度且基於內部節點電壓的脈波寬度設定發光電流的提供時間,並且形成補償第二核心電晶體的臨界電壓的第二電壓補償路徑。藉此,畫素電路可以脈波寬度調變及脈衝振幅調變的方法驅動微型發光二極體,並且在脈波寬度調變的驅動方式下可以讓第一核心電晶體的臨界電壓不受其他節點影響,而在脈衝振幅調變的電路補償方式下可以補償第二核心電晶體的正/負偏移的臨界電壓。To sum up, in the pixel circuit of the embodiment of the present invention, the control block sets the pulse width of the internal node voltage based on the first data voltage, and forms a first voltage compensation path that compensates the critical voltage of the first core transistor; and emits light. The driving block sets the current amplitude of the light-emitting current based on the second data voltage and sets the supply time of the light-emitting current based on the pulse width of the internal node voltage, and forms a second voltage compensation path that compensates the critical voltage of the second core transistor. Thereby, the pixel circuit can drive the micro light-emitting diode using pulse width modulation and pulse amplitude modulation, and in the pulse width modulation driving mode, the critical voltage of the first core transistor can be controlled by other devices. Node influence, and in the circuit compensation mode of pulse amplitude modulation, the positive/negative offset critical voltage of the second core transistor can be compensated.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100、200、300、400、500、600:畫素電路 110:控制區塊 120、220、320、420、520、620:發光驅動區塊 C1:第一電容 C2:第二電容 C3:第三電容 C4:第四電容 Data_H:資料高電壓 Data_L:資料低電壓 Data1:第一資料電壓 Data2:第二資料電壓 ED1:微型發光二極體 EM:畫素發光信號 EM:畫素發光信號 EM_D:調變發光信號 Iem:發光電流 OVDD:系統高電壓 P_pam:脈波振幅調變期間 P_pwm:脈波寬度調變期間 Pca:第二補償期間 Pcw:第一補償期間 Pdw:資料寫入期間 Pem:發光期間 Pr1:第一重置期間 Pr2:第二重置期間 R_anode:陽極重置信號 RG1、RG1(n)、RG1(n+1):第一閘極信號 RG2:第二閘極信號 RG3:第三閘極信號 Spwm、Spwm(n)、Spwm(n+1):脈寬調變信號 T1:第一電晶體 T10:第十電晶體 T11:第十一電晶體 T2:第二電晶體 T3:第三電晶體 T4:第四電晶體 T5:第五電晶體 T6:第六電晶體 T7:第七電晶體 T8:第八電晶體 T9:第九電晶體 TCS:擺盪信號 VPath1:第一電壓補償路徑 VPath2:第二電壓補償路徑 VQ:內部節點電壓 Vnef:參考電壓 VSS:系統低電壓 Vsus:重置電壓 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600: pixel circuit 110:Control block 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620: Luminous drive block C1: first capacitor C2: second capacitor C3: The third capacitor C4: The fourth capacitor Data_H: data high voltage Data_L: data low voltage Data1: first data voltage Data2: Second data voltage ED1: Micro LED EM: Pixel luminescence signal EM: Pixel luminescence signal EM_D: Modulated luminous signal Iem: luminous current OVDD: system high voltage P_pam: pulse amplitude modulation period P_pwm: pulse width modulation period Pca: second compensation period Pcw: first compensation period Pdw: data writing period Pem: glowing period Pr1: First reset period Pr2: Second reset period R_anode: anode reset signal RG1, RG1(n), RG1(n+1): first gate signal RG2: Second gate signal RG3: The third gate signal Spwm, Spwm(n), Spwm(n+1): pulse width modulation signal T1: the first transistor T10: The tenth transistor T11: The eleventh transistor T2: Second transistor T3: The third transistor T4: The fourth transistor T5: The fifth transistor T6: The sixth transistor T7: The seventh transistor T8: The eighth transistor T9: Ninth transistor TCS: swing signal VPath1: first voltage compensation path VPath2: Second voltage compensation path VQ: internal node voltage Vnef: reference voltage VSS: system low voltage Vsus: reset voltage
圖1A為依據本發明第一實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 圖1B為依據本發明第一實施例的畫素電路在單一畫面期間中的驅動波形示意圖。 圖2為依據本發明第二實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 圖3為依據本發明第三實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 圖4為依據本發明第四實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 圖5為依據本發明第五實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 圖6為依據本發明第六實施例的畫素電路的電路示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the driving waveform of the pixel circuit during a single picture period according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
100:畫素電路 100: Pixel circuit
110:控制區塊 110:Control block
120:發光驅動區塊 120: Luminous drive block
C1:第一電容 C1: first capacitor
C2:第二電容 C2: second capacitor
C3:第三電容 C3: The third capacitor
C4:第四電容 C4: The fourth capacitor
Data_H:資料高電壓 Data_H: data high voltage
Data_L:資料低電壓 Data_L: data low voltage
Data1:第一資料電壓 Data1: first data voltage
Data2:第二資料電壓 Data2: Second data voltage
ED1:微型發光二極體 ED1: Micro LED
EM:畫素發光信號 EM: Pixel luminescence signal
EM_D:調變發光信號 EM_D: Modulated luminous signal
Iem:發光電流 Iem: luminous current
OVDD:系統高電壓 OVDD: system high voltage
R_anode:陽極重置信號 R_anode: anode reset signal
RG1:第一閘極信號 RG1: first gate signal
RG2:第二閘極信號 RG2: Second gate signal
Spwm:脈寬調變信號 Spwm: pulse width modulation signal
T1:第一電晶體 T1: the first transistor
T10:第十電晶體 T10: The tenth transistor
T2:第二電晶體 T2: Second transistor
T3:第三電晶體 T3: The third transistor
T4:第四電晶體 T4: The fourth transistor
T5:第五電晶體 T5: The fifth transistor
T6:第六電晶體 T6: The sixth transistor
T7:第七電晶體 T7: The seventh transistor
T8:第八電晶體 T8: The eighth transistor
T9:第九電晶體 T9: Ninth transistor
TCS:擺盪信號 TCS: swing signal
VPath1:第一電壓補償路徑 VPath1: first voltage compensation path
VPath2:第二電壓補償路徑 VPath2: Second voltage compensation path
VQ:內部節點電壓 VQ: internal node voltage
VSS:系統低電壓 VSS: system low voltage
Vsus:重置電壓 Vsus: reset voltage
Claims (9)
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TW111118521A TWI805373B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Pixel circuit |
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