TW202347232A - Cigarette filter recycling method and the recycling equipment thereof - Google Patents
Cigarette filter recycling method and the recycling equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種菸品濾嘴回收方法及其回收設備,特別是涉及一種用來回收菸草產品或吸煙裝置的濾嘴的菸品濾嘴回收方法及其回收設備。The present invention relates to a cigarette filter recycling method and recycling equipment, and in particular to a cigarette filter recycling method and recycling equipment for recycling tobacco products or filters of smoking devices.
現今社會注意環保議題,對於如何回收塑膠產品,避免塑膠產品成為垃圾已投入相當多的成本與心力來維護。然而社會看見了體積較大的塑膠製品對環境造成的危害,卻忽略隨手丟棄的菸品濾嘴對環境及海洋造成的傷害。Today's society pays attention to environmental issues, and a lot of cost and effort have been invested in how to recycle plastic products and prevent them from becoming garbage. However, society has seen the harm caused by larger plastic products to the environment, but ignored the harm caused by carelessly discarded cigarette filters to the environment and oceans.
菸品濾嘴雖然看起來很小,對許多癮君子而言,抽完菸後隨手丟棄是再簡單、自然不過的事,這也導致菸品的濾嘴成了最常被人們亂扔的廢棄物。並且濾嘴通常會被隨處丟棄於地面上,而使得被丟棄的濾嘴不會進入垃圾掩埋場或焚化爐,也不會被下水道系統攔截,而是直接被雨水沖刷到溪流大海裡面。因此相較於體積龐大的塑膠容器、塑膠袋等大部分都被回收,不起眼的菸品濾嘴反而積少成多,而成為污染海洋及環境的塑膠廢棄物的大宗來源。Although cigarette filters look small, for many addicts, it is simple and natural to throw them away after smoking. This has also led to cigarette filters becoming the most commonly thrown away items. things. And filters are usually discarded on the ground everywhere, so that the discarded filters will not enter landfills or incinerators, nor will they be intercepted by sewer systems, but will be washed directly by rainwater into streams and seas. Therefore, while bulky plastic containers, plastic bags, etc. are mostly recycled, the inconspicuous cigarette filters accumulate and become a large source of plastic waste that pollutes the ocean and the environment.
菸品的濾嘴是由醋酸纖維材料製成,當濾嘴浸泡於海水中,濾嘴的塑膠纖維會分散成細小的纖維或微粒,在大自然中需要十年以上時間才會分解完畢,並且廢棄的濾嘴含有焦油、尼古丁有毒成分,因此濾嘴浸泡後所產生的化學物質,卻能致死海域內多數的海洋生物,且這些有毒物質最終累積到食物鏈的最上端人類的身體裡。The filter tips of tobacco products are made of acetate fiber material. When the filter tips are soaked in seawater, the plastic fibers of the filter tips will disperse into fine fibers or particles, which will take more than ten years to decompose in nature, and Abandoned filters contain toxic components such as tar and nicotine. Therefore, the chemicals produced after soaking the filters can kill most marine life in the sea, and these toxic substances eventually accumulate into the bodies of humans at the top of the food chain.
廢棄的菸品濾嘴雖然具有上述危害,然而由於銷售後菸品的廢棄濾嘴的流向難以追蹤,因此使得菸品濾嘴的回收變得相當困難。故,如何建立一套有效回收菸品濾嘴的系統,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。Although discarded cigarette filters have the above-mentioned hazards, it is difficult to trace the flow of discarded cigarette filters after sale, making the recycling of cigarette filters quite difficult. Therefore, how to establish an effective system for recycling cigarette filters has become one of the important issues to be solved by this project.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有菸品濾嘴回收技術的不足提供一種菸品濾嘴回收方法及其回收設備。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cigarette filter recycling method and recycling equipment in view of the shortcomings of the existing cigarette filter recycling technology.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種菸品濾嘴回收方法,其中包含:編碼程序:由回收管理者提供多個射頻識別標籤給菸品製造者,菸品製造者將多個所述射頻識別標籤設置於產出的菸品的濾嘴上,每一個所述射頻識別標籤分別能夠發出包含一回收識別碼的識別資訊;編碼登錄程序:菸品製造者或菸品銷售者將每一個未銷售的菸品的回收識別碼傳送至回收管理者提供的一回收管理系統,並記錄於一回收履歷資料庫中;回收獎勵準備程序:由回收管理者、菸品製造者、或菸品銷售者針對每一個所述菸品提供一回收獎勵準備,並將每一個所述菸品相對應的回收獎勵準備記錄於所述回收管理系統中;銷售記錄程序:為菸品銷售業者將所述菸品銷售給消費者時,將消費者購買的所述菸品的回收識別碼記錄於和所述消費者相對應的一消費者記錄檔案中;回收程序:由回收管理者設置多個回收設備,且使用所述回收設備回收消費者購買使用後所述菸品的濾嘴,所述回收設備配置成能夠透過所述濾嘴上的所述射頻識別標籤記載的回收識別碼辨識計算消費者投入的所述濾嘴的數量,且查詢每一個所述濾嘴相對應的回收獎勵準備,計算出應給予的回收獎勵後,將回收獎勵轉帳或儲存於所述消費者的一收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶;去化處理程序:由回收管理者收集每一個所述回收設備所回收的所述濾嘴,將每一個所述濾嘴中的射頻識別標籤取出後回收使用,且將每一個所述濾嘴的濾棉取出進行後加工處理。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for recycling tobacco product filters, which includes: a coding program: the recycling manager provides multiple radio frequency identification tags to the tobacco product manufacturer, and the tobacco product The manufacturer sets a plurality of radio frequency identification tags on the filters of the produced cigarette products, and each of the radio frequency identification tags can respectively send out identification information including a recycling identification code; coding login procedure: the cigarette product manufacturer or Tobacco product sellers transmit the recycling identification code of each unsold cigarette product to a recycling management system provided by the recycling manager, and record it in a recycling history database; the recycling reward preparation process: the recycling manager, tobacco products The manufacturer or cigarette product seller provides a recycling reward preparation for each of the cigarette products, and records the recycling reward preparation corresponding to each of the cigarette products in the recycling management system; the sales recording program: for cigarettes When the product seller sells the tobacco products to consumers, the recycling identification code of the tobacco products purchased by the consumer is recorded in a consumer record file corresponding to the consumer; recycling procedures: managed by recycling The user sets up multiple recycling devices, and uses the recycling devices to recycle the filters of the tobacco products purchased and used by consumers, and the recycling devices are configured to be able to pass the recycling identification recorded on the radio frequency identification tag on the filters. Code recognition calculates the number of filters invested by the consumer, and queries the recycling reward preparation corresponding to each filter. After calculating the recycling reward that should be given, the recycling reward is transferred or stored in the consumer's account. A collection account or a reward stored-value account; a decontamination process: the recycling manager collects the filters recycled by each of the recycling equipment, takes out the radio frequency identification tags in each filter, and then recycles them. , and take out the filter cotton of each filter tip for post-processing.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是提供一種用來回收菸品濾嘴的回收設備,所述回收設備能夠連接一回收管理系統,所述菸品的濾嘴設置有射頻識別標籤,所述射頻識別標籤能夠在讀取裝置請求時發出一回收識別碼;所述菸品濾嘴回收裝置包括:一機體,所述機體設置有位於所述機體前側的一活動投入口,和設置於所述機體下方的一活動收集箱;所述活動投入口開啟狀態下,消費者能夠將欲回收的濾嘴投入到所述活動投入口內,並暫存於所述活動投入口,當所述活動投入口關閉狀態下,暫存於所述活動投入口的濾嘴能夠落入到所述活動收集箱內;一載具讀取模組,設置於所述機體的前側,用來讀取消費者的身份識別載具,以取得消費者身份驗證資料;一濾嘴查驗模組,設置於所述機體位於所述活動投入口上方位置,所述濾嘴查驗模組包含:一射頻讀取裝置、一偵煙裝置、和一辨識鏡頭;所述回收設備配置為能夠和所述回收管理系統通訊,且在所述回收程序中,透過所述載具讀取模組讀取所述消費者的身份識別載具,並連接至所述回收管理系統驗證所述消費者的身份,且於消費者身份驗證完成後,控制所述活動投入口開啟以供所述消費者投入欲回收的濾嘴,且透過所述射頻讀取裝置讀取消費者投入濾嘴的回收識別碼,並且透過所述偵煙裝置偵測消費者投入的所述濾嘴是否有未熄滅情形,以及透過所述辨識鏡頭辨識使用者是否投入不是菸品濾嘴的雜物,且所述回收設備在所述回收程序完成後控制所述活動投入口關閉,而使得回收的濾嘴落入所述活動收集箱中。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a recycling device for recycling tobacco product filters. The recycling device can be connected to a recycling management system, and the filter tip of the tobacco product is provided with a Radio frequency identification tag, the radio frequency identification tag can send out a recycling identification code when requested by the reading device; the tobacco filter tip recycling device includes: a body, the body is provided with a movable input port located on the front side of the body , and a movable collection box provided below the body; when the movable input port is open, consumers can put the filter tips to be recycled into the movable input port and temporarily store them in the movable input port , when the movable input port is closed, the filters temporarily stored in the movable input port can fall into the movable collection box; a carrier reading module is provided on the front side of the body, and is used to To read the consumer's identity recognition vehicle to obtain the consumer's identity verification information; a filter inspection module is installed on the body above the movable input port, the filter inspection module includes: a A radio frequency reading device, a smoke detection device, and an identification lens; the recycling equipment is configured to be able to communicate with the recycling management system, and in the recycling process, the vehicle reading module reads all The identity recognition vehicle of the consumer is connected to the recycling management system to verify the identity of the consumer, and after the consumer identity verification is completed, the activity input port is controlled to be opened for the consumer to input the desired recycling filter, and the recycling identification code of the filter inserted by the consumer is read through the radio frequency reading device, and the smoke detection device is used to detect whether the filter inserted by the consumer is not extinguished, and through all The identification lens identifies whether the user has put in debris that is not a cigarette filter, and the recycling device controls the closing of the movable input port after the recycling procedure is completed, so that the recycled filters fall into the movable collection box. middle.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的菸品濾嘴回收方法能夠透過在菸品上設置射頻識別標籤,且針對每一個菸品提供用以獎勵回收濾嘴的回收獎勵準備,以及透過設置自動化的回收設備來回收菸品的濾嘴,並且所述回收設備在回收菸品濾嘴時能夠透過讀取濾嘴上的射頻識別標籤所發送的回收識別碼,計算出應給付給消費者的回收獎勵金或獎勵點數,並轉帳或儲存至消費者的收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶的技術方案,能夠透過設置於濾嘴上的射頻識別標籤追蹤菸品濾嘴的流向,並且透過回收獎勵金或獎勵點數提高消費者回收吸食後的菸品濾嘴的意願,因此能夠減少菸品濾嘴被隨意丟棄的情形,有效達到回收菸品濾嘴解決菸品濾嘴危害環境的問題。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the method for recycling cigarette filter tips provided by the present invention can set radio frequency identification tags on cigarette products, and provide recycling reward preparations for each cigarette product to reward filter recycling, and Automated recycling equipment is set up to recycle the filters of tobacco products, and the recycling equipment can calculate the payment to consumers by reading the recycling identification code sent by the radio frequency identification tag on the filter when recycling the filters of tobacco products. The technical solution is to transfer or store the recycling reward money or reward points of the consumer to the consumer's collection account or reward stored value account, which can track the flow of the cigarette filter through the radio frequency identification tag set on the filter, and Increasing consumers' willingness to recycle cigarette filters after smoking through recycling bonuses or reward points can reduce the situation of cigarette filters being randomly discarded and effectively solve the problem of cigarette filters harming the environment by recycling cigarette filters. problem.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“菸品濾嘴回收方法及其回收設備”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a specific example to illustrate the implementation of the "cigarette filter recycling method and its recycling equipment" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depictions based on actual dimensions, as is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article shall include any one or combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
參閱圖1所示,本發明實施例提供一種菸品濾嘴回收方法S100,其中包括:菸品編碼程序S110、編碼登錄程序S120、回收獎勵準備程序S130、銷售記錄程序S140、回收程序S150、和去化處理程序S160。Referring to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a tobacco product filter recycling method S100, which includes: tobacco product encoding program S110, encoding login program S120, recycling reward preparation program S130, sales record program S140, recycling program S150, and De-processing procedure S160.
其中,如圖2至圖4所示,所述菸品編碼程序S110為回收管理者提供多個射頻識別標籤300,每一個射頻識別標籤300分別記載有不同的回收識別碼。回收管理者將多個所述射頻識別標籤300提供給菸品製造者,菸品製造者將多個射頻識別標籤300設置於產出的菸品100的濾嘴200上,每一個射頻識別標籤300配分在一讀取裝置請求時,別能夠發出包含所述回收識別碼的識別資訊。Among them, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the tobacco product encoding program S110 provides multiple radio
如圖2、圖3所示,為一個具有射頻識別標籤300的菸品100的實施例,本實施例中,所述菸品100呈圓桿狀,所述菸品100能夠定義出一菸草段110、和一吸嘴段120,菸品100外側包覆有一包覆紙130,且在菸草段110範圍內的包覆紙130內側捲繞包覆有菸草101,在吸嘴段120範圍內的包覆紙130包覆有一濾嘴200。所述濾嘴200呈圓桿狀,並且和菸草段110內的菸草101相鄰接,所述濾嘴200中心具有由高分子纖維材料製成的濾棉210,用來過濾菸品100點燃後被消費者吸入的煙霧。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is an embodiment of a
所述菸品100的吸嘴段120中包含有一個射頻識別標籤300,用來透過射頻訊號模式發送所述識別資料,所述識別資料中包含有所述菸品100的識別代碼。本實施例中,所述射頻識別標籤300包含:一基材310,和封裝於基材310上的射頻訊號組件320。射頻訊號組件320還進一步包含一晶片321,和連接於晶片321的一天線322。其中,基材310能夠為玻璃纖維基板、陶瓷基板、金屬基板、或為軟性電路板。所述基材310選用具有良好強度,且選用不燃燒耐熱材料製成,用以保護射頻訊號組件320不受破壞,且避免菸草101點燃後的高熱造成基材310和射頻訊號組件320損壞。為使得所述射頻訊號組件320具有防水性,所述射頻訊號組件320透過具防水性的封裝方式封裝於基材310上,借以使得射頻訊號組件320不會因為濾嘴200浸水或潮濕而損壞。舉例來說,本實施例中,射頻訊號組件320是貼附在基材310表面,且在射頻訊號組件320表面覆蓋一防水包覆膜323,而使得所述射頻訊號組件320防水。The
本實施例中,射頻識別標籤300具有可重複使用性,因此濾嘴200回收時,能夠將濾嘴200分解後取出射頻識別標籤300,以供回收管理者重複使用,以節省資源消耗。為使得射頻識別標籤300易於回收,本實施例在基材310的一側還延伸形成一抓持部311,所述抓持部311能夠在回收處理所述濾嘴200時,供操作者或回收設備抓握或夾住所述抓持部311而將所述射頻識別標籤300從濾嘴200中抽出。In this embodiment, the radio
必須說明的是,所述射頻識別標籤300設置於菸品100上的方法不限於上述實施例所揭露,例如:圖5所示實施例,射頻識別標籤300是設置在菸品100的吸嘴段120的包覆紙130和濾嘴200之間,而圖6所示實施例,射頻識別標籤300的基材310連接一撓性帶體330,且透過所述撓性帶體330將所述射頻識別標籤300設置於菸品100的吸嘴段120。It must be noted that the method of disposing the radio
此外,如圖7所示,本實施例中,能夠進一步將包裝所述菸品100所使用的煙盒500給予一第二識別代碼,並且在所述煙盒500上設置一第二射頻識別標籤510,所述第二射頻識別標籤510配置成能夠在讀取裝置請求時,發送出包含所述第二識別代碼的第二識別資料。當生產者包裝所述菸品100,能夠將所述煙盒500的所述第二識別代碼和包裝於所述煙盒500內的多個所述菸品100的回收識別碼相互配對,並記錄於一菸品產銷的履歷管理系統中,因此在後續的菸品配銷過程中,銷售者不需要打開煙盒500,只需要透過讀取裝置讀取煙盒500上的第二射頻識別標籤510,便能夠從所述菸品產銷履歷管理系統中查詢到所述煙盒500中所包裝的菸品100的回收識別碼。In addition, as shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the cigarette box 500 used to package the
特別說明,本說明書中所述回收管理者,能夠為政府管理單位,或為從事菸品濾嘴回收的法人或團體,或為菸品製造業者或銷售者投資成立的公司法人。回收管理者能夠透過將射頻識別標籤300銷售給菸品製造者收取的價金,或者透過菸品銷售業者銷售菸品的價金提撥,或者消費者購買菸品時支付的押金,來取得從事菸品濾嘴回收營運的資金。In particular, the recycling manager mentioned in this manual can be a government management unit, a legal person or group engaged in tobacco filter recycling, or a corporate legal person invested by a tobacco manufacturer or seller. The recycling manager can obtain the funds through the price collected by selling the radio
所述編碼登錄程序S120為菸品製造完成,或銷售菸品時,由菸品製造者或銷售者將預備銷售菸品100的回收識別碼傳送至回收管理者提供的一回收管理系統,並記錄於一回收履歷資料庫中。透過上述方式,使得菸品製造者產出的每一個菸品100都能夠有一個相對應的回收履歷檔案,因此能夠供追蹤並記錄所述菸品100的流向,並能夠用來統計整體銷售的菸品100最終被回收的比例。The code registration procedure S120 is completed when the tobacco product manufacturing is completed, or when the tobacco product is sold, the tobacco product manufacturer or seller transmits the recycling identification code of the
所述回收獎勵準備程序S130,是由回收管理者、菸品製造者、或菸品銷售者針對每一個所述菸品100提供一回收獎勵準備,並將每一個菸品100相對應的回收獎勵準備記錄於所述回收管理系統中。The recycling reward preparation procedure S130 is for the recycling manager, tobacco product manufacturer, or tobacco product seller to provide a recycling reward preparation for each of the
特別說明,所述回收獎勵準備程序S130中,所述回收獎勵準備能夠為貨幣形式的回收獎勵金、或者為押金、或者為虛擬的獎勵點數,甚至於是虛擬貨幣形式的獎勵金。所述回收獎勵準備能夠由回收管理者提供,也能夠為政府單位、菸品製造者、或銷售者提供,也能夠由銷售菸品100的價金中提撥。本發明由於每一個菸品100分別具有不同的回收識別碼,因此使得每一個不同的菸品100能夠分別具有相對應的回收獎勵準備。舉例來說,菸品製造業者在生產不同批次的菸品100時,政府管理單位可能因為政策或補助的不同,而使得每一批次的菸品100的回收獎勵的金額或比例有所不同,因此回收管理者能夠依據每一個菸品100製造當時的回收獎勵金額或比例的不同,而給予不同的回收獎勵準備,並且記錄在每一個菸品100相對應的回收履歷檔案中。Specifically, in the recycling reward preparation program S130, the recycling reward preparation can be a recycling reward in the form of currency, or a deposit, or virtual reward points, or even a reward in the form of virtual currency. The recycling incentive preparation can be provided by recycling managers, can also be provided by government units, tobacco product manufacturers, or sellers, or can be provided from the price of selling 100 tobacco products. In the present invention, since each
所述銷售記錄程序S140,為菸品銷售業者將菸品100銷售給消費者時,將消費者購買的菸品100的回收識別碼記錄於和消費者相對應的一消費者記錄檔案中。所述消費者記錄檔案,能夠為儲存於所述回收管理系統中的一記錄檔案,所述消費者記錄檔案是依據消費者的一身份識別代碼所建立,且其中能夠包含消費者用以收取回收獎勵的收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶,以及消費者購買的菸品100的回收識別碼的紀錄以及回收記錄。The sales record program S140 is for the tobacco product seller to record the recycling identification code of the
所述回收程序S150,為由回收管理者在多個預定的回收地點設置多個回收設備400,且使用所述回收設備400回收消費者購買且吸食後菸品100的濾嘴200。並且在所述回收程序S150中,所述回收設備400能夠透過讀取濾嘴200上射頻識別標籤300發出的回收識別碼辨識以及計算消費者投入到回收設備400中的濾嘴200數量,且查詢每一濾嘴200相對應的回收獎勵準備,計算出應給予的回收獎勵後,再將回收獎勵轉帳或儲存於消費者的儲值帳戶。The recycling program S150 is for the recycling manager to set up
如圖8所示,為本發明使用的回收設備400的一具體實施例,本實施例中,所述回收設備400包含:一機體410,和設置於所述機體410上的一顯示裝置420、一載具讀取模組430、一活動投入口440,以及設置於機體410鄰近於活動投入口440的一濾嘴查驗模組450,和設置於機體410內部下方的一活動收集箱460。As shown in Figure 8, it is a specific embodiment of the
所述顯示裝置420設置在機體410前側,觸控顯示裝置420能夠為一觸控面板,用來顯示一操作畫面;載具讀取模組430用來讀取承載有消費者的身份識別資訊的一載具(如:晶片卡、手機等)的訊號,所述載具讀取模組430包含有一讀卡機431和一攝像鏡頭432,所述讀卡機431能夠為晶片卡讀卡機或感應式讀卡機,用來讀取晶片卡或手機NFC訊號等類型的識別載具;攝像鏡頭432能夠用來掃瞄消費者載具提供的圖形辨識資料(如:二維條碼),或者透過影像辨識手段(如:臉部辨識)而辨識出消費者的身份識別資訊。The
如圖9及圖10所示,本實施例中,所述活動投入口440為設置在機體410前側的一開口,並且在活動投入口440設置有一活動部件441,能夠用來控制活動投入口440開啟或關閉。更詳細地說,所述活動部件441樞接設置於所述活動投入口440內,並且所述活動部件441具有一前板部4411,和連接於前板部4411底端的一底板部4412,所述前板部4411和底板部4412彼此相對傾斜,且前板部4411和底板部4412的內側面共同界定形成一凹陷狀的容納空間,用來暫存消費者投入到所述活動投入口440內的濾嘴200。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the
所述活動部件441透過一樞軸4413設置於機體410的活動投入口440內側的位置,如圖9所示,活動部件441配置為當活動投入口440開啟狀態下,活動部件441的前板部4411向前傾斜且突出於活動投入口440前方,而使得消費者能夠從活動投入口440將欲回收的濾嘴200投入到活動部件441內側,並暫存在活動部件441上;並且如圖10所示,當活動投入口440關閉狀態下,活動部件441的前板部4411能夠遮蔽住活動投入口440,並且底板部4412擺動成為向下傾斜的狀態,而使得暫存在活動部件441內側的濾嘴200能夠落入到位於機體410下方的活動收集箱460內。The
所述濾嘴查驗模組450設置於機體410內部鄰近於活動投入口440的位置,用來讀取暫存於活動投入口440內的濾嘴200的回收識別碼,並辨識投入的濾嘴200是否未熄滅,或者是被投入不是菸品濾嘴的其他雜物。更詳細地說,本實施例中,所述濾嘴查驗模組450包含了一射頻讀取裝置451、一偵煙裝置452、和一辨識鏡頭453。其中所述射頻讀取裝置451用來讀取濾嘴200的射頻識別標籤300發出的回收辨識碼,所述偵煙裝置452能夠透過偵測煙霧手段判斷濾嘴200是否尚未熄滅,所述辨識鏡頭453能夠擷取活動投入口440內部影像,且透過影像辨識手段判斷消費者是否將不是菸品濾嘴的其他雜物投入到活動投入口440內。The
透過上述手段,使得濾嘴查驗模組450能夠用來計算投入活動投入口440內的符合回收資格的濾嘴200的數量,並且判斷消費者是否有將未熄滅濾嘴200投入,或者將其他雜物投入的違規情形。本發明的回收設備400能夠提供一回饋獎勵機制,所述回饋獎勵機制能夠依據消費者投入的合格濾嘴200的回收識別碼相查詢相對應的回收獎勵準備,且依據是否有前述違規情形來計算出應給予消費者的獎勵金或獎勵點數。Through the above means, the
此外,所述回收設備400在消費者投入濾嘴200的過程中,若偵測到消費者投入的濾嘴200有違規情形,能夠採取相對應的處置措施,例如:本實施例中,所述機體410內部還能夠進一步設置一噴灑裝置470,用來在偵煙裝置452偵測到有未熄滅的濾嘴200時,能夠灑水於活動投入口440內的濾嘴200上,用來熄滅濾嘴200的火源。In addition, when the consumer puts in the
所述活動收集箱460設置於機體410內側的下方,用來盛接從活動投入口440投入的濾嘴200。所述活動收集箱460能夠從機體410取出,以便於將回收的菸品濾嘴200倒出。The
如圖11所示,本發明所述回收程序S150能夠更進一步包含下列子步驟:回收設備設置子步驟S151、身份查驗子步驟S152、操作起始子步驟S153、濾嘴查驗子步驟S154、獎勵回饋子步驟S155、和資訊回傳子步驟S156。As shown in Figure 11, the recycling program S150 of the present invention can further include the following sub-steps: recycling equipment setting sub-step S151, identity check sub-step S152, operation starting sub-step S153, filter check sub-step S154, reward feedback Sub-step S155, and information return sub-step S156.
其中,所述回收設備設置子步驟S151為由回收管理者在多個回收地點設置多個所述回收設備400,用來回收消費者購買且吸食後菸品100的濾嘴200。The recycling equipment setting sub-step S151 is for a recycling manager to set up
所述身份查驗子步驟S152為透過所述回收設備400的載具讀取模組430讀取消費者提供的一載具(如:手機、晶片卡)的識別資訊以查驗消費者身份,並取得對應消費者識別資訊的消費者記錄檔案,以及消費者收取回收獎勵金或獎勵點數的收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶。The identity verification sub-step S152 is to read the identification information of a carrier (such as a mobile phone, a chip card) provided by the consumer through the
所述操作起始子步驟S153為驗證消費者身份後,控制回收設備400的活動投入口440開啟,並在觸控顯示裝置420上透過圖像訊息、或文字、語音訊息指引消費者將欲回收的濾嘴200投入活動投入口440內。此時活動投入口440的活動部件441擺動至圖9所示的位置,而使得消費者投入的濾嘴200能夠暫存在活動部件441上。The operation starting sub-step S153 is to control the opening of the
所述濾嘴查驗子步驟S154,為透過所述濾嘴查驗模組450的射頻讀取裝置451發出請求,而使得消費者投入活動投入口440內的每一個濾嘴200上設置的射頻識別標籤300發送所述濾嘴200的回收識別碼,所述射頻讀取裝置451消讀取每一個濾嘴200的回收識別碼,用來判定消費者投入的濾嘴200是否為符合回收資格的濾嘴200,同時計算使用者投入的濾嘴200的數量。同時,在所述濾嘴查驗子步驟S154中,所述濾嘴查驗模組450還能夠透過偵煙裝置452偵測是否有煙霧,以判別回收的濾嘴是否有未熄滅的違規情形,以及透過辨識鏡頭453進行影像辨識,以判斷消費者是否投入非濾嘴雜物等違規情形。The filter inspection sub-step S154 is to send a request through the radio
當回收設備400偵測到消費者有上述違規情形時,能夠採取相對應的處置動作,例如,當偵煙裝置452偵測到消費者投入未熄滅濾嘴200時,能夠透過所述噴灑裝置470噴水熄滅濾嘴200上的火源;或者當辨識鏡頭453偵測到消費者投入非濾嘴200的雜物時,能夠發出警示訊息,要求消費者將雜物取出。When the
如圖10所示,當所述濾嘴查驗子步驟S154完成後,回收設備400能夠控制活動投入口440關閉,而使得暫存在活動部件441上的濾嘴落入到活動收集箱460內。As shown in FIG. 10 , after the filter inspection sub-step S154 is completed, the
所述獎勵回饋子步驟S155為計算合格的濾嘴200數量,且回收設備400連接至回收管理系統,依據每一個回收濾嘴200的回收識別碼查詢相對應的獎勵回饋準備,並透過一回饋獎勵計算機制計算出應付的的獎勵回饋金或回饋點數,並轉帳至消費者的收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶。值得說明的是,所述回收獎勵計算機制內,能夠同時依據濾嘴查驗子步驟S154所偵測到的違規情形扣除應給予的獎勵回饋。The reward feedback sub-step S155 is to calculate the number of
所述資訊回傳子步驟S156,為當消費者投入欲回收的濾嘴200完成所述濾嘴查驗子步驟S154和所述獎勵回饋子步驟S155後,所述回收設備400透過網路連接至所述回收管理系統,並將已回收的濾嘴200的回收識別碼、消費者的身份識別資訊、以及給付的回收獎勵的訊息傳送至回收管理系統,回收管理系統更新回收濾嘴200的回收履歷資料庫以及消費者記錄檔案。The information return sub-step S156 is when the consumer puts in the
所述去化處理程序S160,為回收管理者將設置於各個不同地方的回收設備400所回收的濾嘴200運回處理,將回收的濾嘴200的射頻識別標籤300取出,並且將濾棉210取出,進行後續的回收處理。The decomposition process S160 is for the recycling manager to transport the
值得說明的是,所述射頻識別標籤300為重複可使用的,因此回收管理者能夠將從濾嘴200取出的射頻識別標籤300清洗後,並且檢驗功能正常後,重新將回收後的射頻識別標籤300的回收識別碼重新登錄到回收管理系統中,並將回收的射頻識別標籤300重新交付給菸品製造者使用。透過上述手段,使得射頻識別標籤300不會變成垃圾,而能夠減少資源浪費,避免製造垃圾。It is worth noting that the radio
在所述去化處理程序中,回收的濾嘴200的濾棉210則能夠在使用水洗、溶劑分解等手段去除焦油污染物後,再加以粉碎,集中焚化爐銷毀,或者是重新回收製作成回收塑膠原料使用,以避免造成環境污染。In the decomposition process, the
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的菸品濾嘴回收方法能夠透過在菸品上設置射頻識別標籤,且針對每一個菸品設置用以獎勵回收濾嘴的回收獎勵準備,以及透過設置自動化的回收設備來回收菸品的濾嘴,並且所述回收設備在回收菸品濾嘴時能夠透過讀取濾嘴上的射頻識別標籤所發送的回收識別碼,計算出應給付給消費者的回收獎勵金或獎勵點數,並轉帳或儲存至消費者的收款帳戶或獎勵儲值帳戶的技術方案,能夠透過設置於濾嘴上的射頻識別標籤追蹤菸品濾嘴的流向,並且透過回收獎勵金或獎勵點數提高消費者回收吸食後的菸品濾嘴的意願,因此能夠減少菸品濾嘴被隨意丟棄的情形,有效達到回收菸品濾嘴解決菸品濾嘴危害環境的問題有效達到回收菸品濾嘴,解決菸品濾嘴危害環境的問題。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the tobacco product filter recycling method provided by the present invention can set radio frequency identification tags on the tobacco products, and set recycling reward preparations for each tobacco product to reward filter recycling, and Automated recycling equipment is set up to recycle the filters of tobacco products, and the recycling equipment can calculate the payment to consumers by reading the recycling identification code sent by the radio frequency identification tag on the filter when recycling the filters of tobacco products. The technical solution is to transfer or store the recycling reward money or reward points of the consumer to the consumer's collection account or reward stored value account, which can track the flow of the cigarette filter through the radio frequency identification tag set on the filter, and Increasing consumers' willingness to recycle cigarette filters after smoking through recycling bonuses or reward points can reduce the situation of cigarette filters being randomly discarded and effectively solve the problem of cigarette filters harming the environment by recycling cigarette filters. The problem effectively reaches the recycling of cigarette filters and solves the problem of cigarette filters harming the environment.
更進一步來說,本發明提供的菸品濾嘴回收方法,其中所使用的回收設備能夠自動化辨識消費者的身分,並且自動辨識消費者投入濾嘴的回收識別碼,以及判定消費者是否投入未熄滅的濾嘴以及投入其他雜物的違規行為,並且能夠進一步自動化計算出應給予消費者的回收獎勵金或獎勵點數,並給付消費者應有的獎勵金或獎勵點數,因此能夠實現無人化自動操作的目的,而使得回收管理者能夠以最精簡的人力來從事菸品濾嘴回收的工作。Furthermore, in the tobacco filter recycling method provided by the present invention, the recycling equipment used can automatically identify the identity of the consumer, automatically identify the recycling identification code of the filter that the consumer has put in, and determine whether the consumer has put in the unused filter. It can further automatically calculate the recycling bonus or bonus points that should be given to consumers, and pay the consumers the bonus or bonus points they deserve, so it can achieve unmanned operation. The purpose is to automate operations so that recycling managers can engage in cigarette filter recycling with the most streamlined manpower.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
100:菸品 110:煙草段 111:煙草 120:吸嘴段 130:包覆紙 200:濾嘴 210:濾棉 300:射頻識別標籤 310:基材 311:抓持部 320:射頻訊號組件 321:晶片 322:天線 323:防水包覆膜 330:撓性帶體 400:回收設備 410:機體 420:顯示裝置 430:載具讀取模組 431:讀卡機 432:攝像鏡頭 440:活動投入口 441:活動部件 4411:前板部 4412:底板部 4413:樞軸 450:濾嘴查驗模組 451:射頻讀取裝置 452:偵煙裝置 453:辨識鏡頭 460:活動收集箱 470:噴灑裝置 500:煙盒 510:第二射頻識別標籤 S100:菸品濾嘴回收方法 S110:菸品編碼程序 S120:編碼登錄程序 S130:回收獎勵準備程序 S140:銷售記錄程序 S150:回收程序 S151:回收設備設置子步驟 S152:身份查驗子步驟 S153:操作起始子步驟 S154:濾嘴查驗子步驟 S155:獎勵回饋子步驟 S156:資訊回傳子步驟 S160:去化處理程序 100: Tobacco products 110: Tobacco section 111:Tobacco 120: Nozzle section 130: Covering paper 200: filter 210:Filter cotton 300:RFID tag 310:Substrate 311: Grip part 320:RF signal components 321:Chip 322:Antenna 323:Waterproof coating film 330: Flexible belt body 400:Recycling equipment 410: Body 420:Display device 430:Vehicle reading module 431:Card reader 432:Camera lens 440:Activity input port 441: Moving parts 4411:Front plate part 4412: Bottom plate 4413:Pivot 450: Filter inspection module 451:RF reading device 452: Smoke detection device 453:Identification lens 460:Activity collection box 470:Sprinkler device 500:Cigarette box 510: Second RFID tag S100: Cigarette filter recycling method S110: Cigarette Coding Program S120: Coded login procedure S130: Recycling reward preparation procedures S140: Sales Recording Procedure S150: Recycling procedure S151: Recycling device setting sub-steps S152: Identity verification sub-step S153: Operation starting sub-step S154: Filter inspection sub-step S155: Reward feedback sub-step S156: Information return sub-step S160: Deprocessing program
圖1為本發明菸品濾嘴回收方法的流程示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the tobacco filter recycling method of the present invention.
圖2為配合本發明方法使用的菸品的一實施例的立體示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a smoking product used in conjunction with the method of the present invention.
圖3為配合本發明方法使用的菸品的一實施例的剖面示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a smoking product used in conjunction with the method of the present invention.
圖4為本發明方法設置於菸品上的射頻識別標籤的一實施例的立體示意圖。Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio frequency identification tag installed on a tobacco product according to the method of the present invention.
圖5為配合本發明方法使用的菸品的一變化實施例的示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a modified embodiment of the smoking product used in conjunction with the method of the present invention.
圖6為配合本發明方法使用的菸品的另一變化實施例的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another modified embodiment of the smoking product used in conjunction with the method of the present invention.
圖7為配合本發明方法使用的菸品所採用的煙盒的一實施例的示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cigarette box used in the smoking product used in conjunction with the method of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的菸品濾嘴回收設備的一實施例的立體示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the tobacco filter recycling device of the present invention.
圖9及圖10為本發明的菸品濾嘴回收設備的活動投入口的動作方式示意圖。9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of the operation mode of the movable input port of the tobacco filter recycling device of the present invention.
圖11為本發明菸品濾嘴回收方法的回收程序的流程示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of the recycling procedure of the tobacco filter recycling method of the present invention.
S100:菸品濾嘴回收方法 S100: Cigarette filter recycling method
S110:菸品編碼程序 S110: Cigarette Coding Program
S120:編碼登錄程序 S120: Coded login procedure
S130:回收獎勵準備程序 S130: Recycling reward preparation procedures
S140:銷售記錄程序 S140: Sales Recording Procedure
S150:回收程序 S150: Recycling procedure
S160:去化處理程序 S160: De-processing program
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US7560059B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2009-07-14 | Blake Burich | Process and method for recycling cigarette butts |
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