TW202343471A - Drug dispensing device - Google Patents
Drug dispensing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202343471A TW202343471A TW112111746A TW112111746A TW202343471A TW 202343471 A TW202343471 A TW 202343471A TW 112111746 A TW112111746 A TW 112111746A TW 112111746 A TW112111746 A TW 112111746A TW 202343471 A TW202343471 A TW 202343471A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- counting
- box
- medicine
- tablets
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124811 psychiatric drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於能夠使用計數盒進行片劑的盤點之藥劑配發裝置。The present invention relates to a medicine dispensing device capable of counting tablets using a counting box.
在藥房中,例如以一個月一次的頻率進行盤點作業。另外,對於處理上需要注意的精神科的藥物等特定藥品,不是一個月,而是以短期間(例如每天),以防盜的觀點進行庫存確認。盤點作業係如下作業:針對每一藥劑,對藥房內的配藥架的開封/未開封藥劑的庫存、殘留在藥劑配發裝置內的藥劑的數量進行計數,調查庫存金額,並確定利潤之作業。以往,對於殘留在藥劑配發裝置內的藥劑,係透過人工方式計數、或使用專用的計數裝置進行計數。In a pharmacy, for example, inventory operations are performed once a month. In addition, for specific drugs such as psychiatric drugs that require careful handling, inventory confirmation is performed for a short period of time (for example, every day) instead of one month to prevent theft. The inventory counting operation is the following operation: for each medicine, count the inventory of opened/unopened medicines on the dispensing rack in the pharmacy and the number of medicines remaining in the medicine dispensing device, investigate the inventory amount, and determine the profit. In the past, the medicines remaining in the medicine dispensing device were counted manually or using a dedicated counting device.
透過人工方式對藥劑配發裝置的片劑進行計數的情況下,花費工夫,會發生數錯的情形。另外,計數裝置存在花費購買費用、需要設置空間的問題。 雖然能夠利用稱重裝置計測庫存片劑,並除以一片單位的重量而求出庫存數,但由於一片單位的重量會根據片劑的批次單位發生變化,因此不能進行正確的計數。 When the tablets in the medicine dispensing device are counted manually, it takes a lot of time and counting errors may occur. In addition, there are problems in that the counting device is expensive to purchase and requires space for installation. Although it is possible to measure the tablets in stock using a weighing device and divide by the weight of one tablet unit to obtain the stock count, however, since the weight of one tablet unit changes depending on the batch unit of tablets, accurate counting cannot be performed.
專利文獻1中記載了一種藥劑配發裝置,其為了回收殘留在可變盒中的片劑,在可變盒的下方設置載置藥劑收納部的載置臺,同時以可切換的方式設置從可變盒的第一路徑分支的第二路徑,並具有將可變盒的片劑經由第二路徑回收到藥劑收納部的回收單元。然而,該專利文獻1的回收單元需要設置第二路徑。Patent Document 1 describes a medicine dispensing device in which, in order to recover tablets remaining in the variable cassette, a placement platform on which a medicine storage unit is placed is provided below the variable cassette, and a switchable dispensing device is provided. The first path of the variable cassette branches to a second path, and has a collection unit that collects the tablets in the variable cassette to the medicine storage part through the second path. However, the recovery unit of Patent Document 1 requires a second path.
本申請申請人在專利文獻1的基礎上提出了一種藥劑配發裝置,其能夠使用片劑接收納器對片劑盒的片劑進行計數並進行盤點。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] The applicant of the present application proposed a medicine dispensing device based on Patent Document 1, which can count and inventory tablets in a tablet box using a tablet receiving container. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
專利文獻1:國際公開公報 WO2017/159819號 專利文獻2:國際公開公報 WO2021/210624號 Patent Document 1: International Publication Gazette No. WO2017/159819 Patent Document 2: International Publication Gazette No. WO2021/210624
本發明係鑒於上述現有的問題點而完成者,課題係在於提供能夠使用計數盒有效地進行盤點處理之藥劑配發裝置。The present invention was completed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a medicine dispensing device that can efficiently perform inventory processing using a counting box.
為了解決所述課題,本發明採用以下的方案。 (1)、一種藥劑配發裝置,係排列有多個安裝片劑盒的安裝部,從所述片劑盒向片劑落下路徑排出片劑並進行包裝,該藥劑配發裝置之特徵在於, 具備顯示部和計數盒; 該藥劑配發裝置構成為:當安裝了所述計數盒時,利用所述計數盒接收從比所述計數盒更上方的所述片劑盒排出並在所述片劑落下路徑中落下來的片劑; 該藥劑配發裝置具備: 片劑計數模式畫面顯示單元,係當安裝了所述計數盒時,在所述顯示部上顯示片劑計數模式畫面;和 計數處理單元,係根據所述片劑計數模式畫面,對收納於所述片劑盒的片劑的數量進行計數處理,並將該計數數量輸出至所述片劑計數模式畫面。 由於安裝了計數盒時,會顯示片劑計數模式畫面,因此基於該片劑計數模式畫面的顯示和操作,能夠在安裝有其他片劑盒的狀態下,利用藥劑配發裝置的計數功能進行計數處理,因而能夠有效地進行盤點處理。 In order to solve the said problem, this invention adopts the following means. (1) A medicine dispensing device in which a plurality of mounting portions for mounting tablet boxes are arranged, and tablets are discharged from the tablet boxes to a tablet drop path and packaged. The medicine dispensing device is characterized by: Equipped with display part and counting box; This medicine dispensing device is configured to use the counting box to receive, when the counting box is installed, the tablets discharged from the tablet box above the counting box and dropped on the tablet falling path. tablet; The medicine dispensing device has: a tablet counting mode screen display unit that displays a tablet counting mode screen on the display portion when the counting box is installed; and The counting processing unit counts the number of tablets stored in the tablet box based on the tablet counting mode screen, and outputs the counted number to the tablet counting mode screen. Since the tablet counting mode screen is displayed when the counting cassette is installed, based on the display and operation of the tablet counting mode screen, counting can be performed using the counting function of the medicine dispensing device while another tablet cassette is installed. processing, thus enabling efficient inventory processing.
(2)、上述(1)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備: 藥劑顯示單元,係在所述片劑計數模式畫面中,可選擇地顯示被收納於安裝有所述計數盒的列的所述片劑盒中的藥劑;和 關聯控制單元,係當選擇了所述片劑計數模式畫面中所顯示的藥劑時,進行該選擇藥劑與所述計數盒的關聯,當所述選擇藥劑的數量的計數處理結束時,解除該選擇藥劑與所述計數盒的關聯。 僅透過選擇片劑計數模式畫面中所顯示的藥劑,就能夠簡單地建立該選擇藥劑與計數盒的關聯。 (2) The medicine dispensing device of (1) above is characterized by having: a medicine display unit that selectively displays medicines stored in the tablet boxes in the column in which the counting boxes are installed in the tablet counting mode screen; and The association control unit is configured to associate the selected drug with the counting box when the drug displayed on the tablet counting mode screen is selected, and to cancel the selection when the counting process of the number of the selected drug is completed. Association of medicaments with the counting cartridge. Just by selecting the medicine displayed on the tablet counting mode screen, the association between the selected medicine and the counting box can be easily established.
(3)、上述(2)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備: 片劑填充臺,係載置所述計數盒和所述片劑盒; 返回填充畫面顯示單元,係當所述計數盒或所述片劑盒被載置於所述片劑填充臺時,在所述顯示部上顯示返回填充畫面; 接收藥劑顯示單元,係在所述返回填充畫面中,顯示與載置於所述片劑填充臺的所述計數盒建立了關聯的選擇藥劑; 原藥劑顯示單元,係在所述返回填充畫面中,顯示與載置於所述片劑填充臺的所述片劑盒相關聯的原藥劑; 對照單元,係判斷由所述接收藥劑顯示單元顯示的接收藥劑與由所述原藥劑顯示單元顯示的原藥劑是否一致;以及 對照結果顯示單元,係當所述對照單元判斷為所述接收藥劑與所述原藥劑一致時,顯示其一致的情況,並且使所述返回填充畫面的返回執行按鈕有效。 若將計數盒或片劑盒載置於片劑填充臺,則顯示返回填充畫面,因此,基於該返回填充畫面的顯示和操作,能夠容易地進行計數盒的片劑和片劑盒的片劑的對照以及從計數盒向片劑盒的片劑的返回作業。 (3) The medicine dispensing device of (2) above is characterized by having: A tablet filling station holds the counting box and the tablet box; A return filling screen display unit is configured to display a return filling screen on the display unit when the counting box or the tablet box is placed on the tablet filling table; a receiving medicine display unit that displays the selected medicine associated with the counting box placed on the tablet filling station in the return filling screen; An original medicine display unit displays the original medicine associated with the tablet box placed on the tablet filling station in the return filling screen; A comparison unit determines whether the received medicine displayed by the received medicine display unit is consistent with the original medicine displayed by the original medicine display unit; and The comparison result display unit is configured to, when the comparison unit determines that the received medicine is consistent with the original medicine, display the coincidence and enable the return execution button of the return filling screen. When the counting cassette or tablet cassette is placed on the tablet filling station, the return filling screen is displayed. Therefore, based on the display and operation of the return filling screen, tablets in the counting cassette and tablet cassette can be easily counted. control and return of tablets from the counting box to the tablet box.
(4)、上述(3)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備在所述返回填充畫面中選擇並顯示操作者之操作者顯示單元。 由於在返回填充畫面中顯示操作者,因此能夠容易地確認由誰進行了盤點作業。 (4) The medicine dispensing device of (3) above, further comprising an operator display unit for selecting and displaying an operator on the return filling screen. Since the operator is displayed on the return filling screen, it is possible to easily confirm who performed the inventory work.
(5)、上述(1)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備: 刪除確認畫面顯示單元,係在解除所述選擇藥劑與所述計數盒的關聯之前,若選擇了與所述選擇藥劑不同的其他藥劑,則在所述顯示部上顯示是否刪除所述選擇藥劑的藥劑資訊的刪除確認畫面; 刪除方法選擇畫面顯示單元,係當在所述刪除確認畫面中選擇了刪除所述選擇藥劑的藥劑資訊時,顯示刪除方法選擇畫面,該刪除方法選擇畫面係選擇是將所述計數盒內的片劑返回至所述片劑盒還是廢棄;以及 計數數量處理單元,係在所述刪除方法選擇畫面中,若選擇使所述計數盒內的片劑返回所述片劑盒,則將計數數量追加到庫存量中,若選擇廢棄所述計數盒內的片劑,則不將計數數量追加到庫存量中。 即使在片劑進入了計數盒的狀態下選擇下一藥劑,也能夠基於刪除確認畫面和刪除方法選擇畫面,適當地進行返回作業和計數數量處理。 (5) The medicine dispensing device of (1) above is characterized by having: The deletion confirmation screen display unit is configured to display on the display unit whether to delete the selected medicine if another medicine different from the selected medicine is selected before the association between the selected medicine and the counting box is released. Deletion confirmation screen for pharmacy information; The deletion method selection screen display unit displays a deletion method selection screen when deletion of the medicine information of the selected medicine is selected in the deletion confirmation screen. The deletion method selection screen selects whether to delete the tablets in the counting box. whether the tablets are returned to the tablet box or discarded; and The counting quantity processing unit is, in the deletion method selection screen, if the tablets in the counting box are selected to be returned to the tablet box, the counting quantity is added to the inventory amount, and if the counting box is selected to be discarded If there are tablets within the quantity, the counted quantity will not be added to the inventory quantity. Even if the next medicine is selected while the tablets are in the counting box, the return operation and count quantity processing can be appropriately performed based on the deletion confirmation screen and the deletion method selection screen.
(6)、上述(1)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於, 安裝所述片劑盒的所述安裝部排列有多個; 所述藥劑配發裝置具備: 片劑一覽顯示單元,係在所述片劑計數模式畫面中,顯示被收納於同一列的所述片劑盒中的片劑的一覽;和 片劑一覽切換單元,係切換為未顯示在所述片劑一覽顯示單元上的其他列的所述片劑盒中所收納的片劑的一覽。 透過收納於片劑計數模式畫面中所顯示的同一列的片劑盒中的片劑的一覽,能夠容易地選擇盤點對象的片劑。 (6) The medicine dispensing device of (1) above, characterized in that, A plurality of the mounting parts for mounting the tablet box are arranged; The medicine dispensing device has: a tablet list display unit for displaying a list of tablets stored in the tablet box in the same row on the tablet counting mode screen; and The tablet list switching unit switches to a list of tablets stored in the tablet box in other columns that are not displayed on the tablet list display unit. Tablets to be counted can be easily selected from the list of tablets stored in the tablet boxes of the same row displayed on the tablet counting mode screen.
(7)、上述(6)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備藥劑非激活化單元,係將由所述片劑一覽顯示單元顯示的片劑中的、計數處理結束的藥劑與計數處理未結束的藥劑區別顯示,並且使其非激活化。 由於將計數處理結束的藥劑與計數處理未結束的藥劑區別顯示,因此能夠防止錯誤地再次選擇計數處理結束的藥劑。 (7) The medicine dispensing device of the above (6), characterized in that it is provided with a medicine deactivation unit, which is a combination of the medicines whose counting processing has been completed and the medicines whose counting processing has not been completed among the tablets displayed by the tablet list display unit. The finished medicine is displayed differently and deactivated. Since the medicines whose counting processing has been completed are displayed separately from the medicines whose counting processing has not been completed, it is possible to prevent the medicines whose counting processing has been completed from being mistakenly selected again.
(8)、上述(7)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備藥劑非激活化持續單元,係對於透過所述藥劑非激活化單元進行了非激活化的藥劑,在所述片劑計數模式結束後,持續規定時間的非激活化。 (9)、上述(8)所述的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備藥劑非激活化持續選擇單元,係對於透過所述藥劑非激活化單元進行了非激活化的藥劑,在所述片劑計數模式結束後,選擇是否持續規定時間的非激活化。 在盤點作業未繼續進行的情況下,能夠防止在再次進行盤點作業時,錯誤地再次選擇計數處理結束的藥劑。 (8) The medicine dispensing device of the above (7), characterized in that it is provided with a medicine deactivation continuing unit, and counts the medicines deactivated by the medicine deactivation unit in the tablet. After the mode ends, deactivation continues for a specified time. (9) The medicine dispensing device according to the above (8), characterized in that it is provided with a medicine deactivation continuous selection unit, and the medicine that has been deactivated by the medicine deactivation unit is selected in the After tablet counting mode ends, select whether to continue deactivation for a specified period of time. When the inventory operation is not continued, it is possible to prevent the medicine whose counting process has been completed from being erroneously selected again when the inventory operation is performed again.
(10)、上述(1)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於, 在所述計數盒上具有片劑接收部,該片劑接收部係在將所述計數盒安裝於所述安裝部時,被插入到所述片劑落下路徑中; 所述片劑接收部相對於所述計數盒的容器主體能夠拆裝。 透過從計數盒主體拆下片劑接收部,能夠容易地清掃計數盒主體的內部及片劑接收部自身。 (10). The medicine dispensing device of (1) above, characterized in that, The counting box has a tablet receiving part, and the tablet receiving part is inserted into the tablet falling path when the counting box is installed on the mounting part; The tablet receiving portion is detachable from the container main body of the counting box. By detaching the tablet receiving portion from the counting box body, the inside of the counting box body and the tablet receiving portion itself can be easily cleaned.
(11)、上述(10)的藥劑配發裝置,其特徵在於,具備防止與所述片劑接收部脫離後的所述計數盒安裝於所述安裝部之單元。 能夠防止:安裝與片劑接收部脫離的計數盒主體,從而從片劑盒配發的片劑在未被計數盒接收的情況下被排出。 (發明功效) (11) The medicine dispensing device of (10) above, further comprising a unit for preventing the counting box from being detached from the tablet receiving portion from being mounted on the mounting portion. It is possible to prevent the tablets dispensed from the tablet cassette from being discharged without being received by the counting cassette by attaching the counting cassette body separated from the tablet receiving portion. (invention effect)
依本發明之藥劑配發裝置,當與藥劑配發裝置的任一片劑盒更換而安裝計數盒時,顯示片劑計數模式畫面,根據該片劑計數模式畫面的顯示和操作,在安裝了其他片劑盒的狀態下,能夠利用藥劑配發裝置的計數功能進行計數處理,因此具有可有效地進行盤點處理這一功效。According to the medicine dispensing device of the present invention, when any tablet box of the medicine dispensing device is replaced and a counting box is installed, a tablet counting mode screen is displayed. According to the display and operation of the tablet counting mode screen, other tablet counting boxes are installed. Since the counting function of the medicine dispensing device can be used to perform counting processing in the state of the tablet box, it has the effect of efficiently performing inventory processing.
以下,根據圖式對本發明之實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
圖1係顯示本發明實施方式涉及之使用計數盒的藥劑配發裝置1。藥劑配發裝置1具備:由設置於裝置主體2內部的第一片劑供給部3和設置於裝置主體2外部的第二片劑供給部4構成之片劑供給單元5、手撒單元6、分包單元7、片劑填充臺8、條碼閱讀器9、控制單元10等。Figure 1 shows a medicine dispensing device 1 using a counting box according to an embodiment of the present invention. The medicine dispensing device 1 includes a tablet supply unit 5 composed of a first tablet supply part 3 provided inside the device main body 2 and a second tablet supply part 4 provided outside the device main body 2, a hand dispensing unit 6, Packaging unit 7, tablet filling station 8, barcode reader 9, control unit 10, etc.
第一片劑供給部3由片劑盒11和可拆裝該片劑盒11的安裝部12構成,如圖2所示,在可旋轉地設置於裝置主體2內部之滾筒20的外表面上,沿周向配置有多列且沿軸向配置有多層。The first tablet supply part 3 is composed of a
如圖3所示,各片劑盒11是具備以下部件的公知片劑盒:盒主體14,係形成有收納多個規定片劑的片劑收納部13;轉動體16,係可旋轉地設置於該片劑收納部13的底部且形成有多個片劑引導槽15;以及分隔部件17,係分隔該轉動體16的片劑引導槽15。片劑盒11係構成為:隨著轉動體16的旋轉,使片劑收納部13的片劑進入片劑引導槽15,每當片劑引導槽15到達形成於盒主體14上的片劑出口18的上方時,將比片劑引導槽15的比分隔部件17下方的片劑,從片劑出口18一個一個地排出。在片劑盒11中,作為識別裝置安裝有RFID標籤19。RFID(radio Frequency Identification:射頻識別)是使用了在RFID標籤與RFID讀寫器之間讀寫資訊的近距離無線通訊的自動識別技術。在RFID標籤19中寫入:片劑盒11的識別資訊、或該片劑盒11所收納片劑的藥種識別資訊中的至少任一者、或者存儲部102中所記錄的與該片劑盒11相關的資訊的地址等。作為識別裝置,除了RFID標籤以外,還能夠使用ITF(Interleaved Two of Five:交叉二五碼)這樣的條碼。As shown in FIG. 3 , each
各安裝部12呈架子狀設置在滾筒20的外表面的壁部21上,在其內部內置有驅動片劑盒11的轉動體16之驅動電機22和作為讀取片劑盒11的RFID標籤19的讀取裝置之RFID讀寫器23。在安裝部12中形成有與片劑盒11的片劑出口18連通之片劑排出通路24。在片劑排出通路24中,設有對從片劑出口18排出的片劑進行檢測之片劑檢測感測器25。Each mounting
返回圖1。第二片劑供給部4配置於裝置主體外側,其是由通用型的片劑盒26和可拆裝該通用型片劑盒26的安裝部27構成之以往公知的部件,在圖1所示的實施例中,設置有8層×1列的合計8組。Return to Figure 1. The second tablet supply part 4 is arranged outside the device main body and is a conventionally known component composed of a universal tablet box 26 and an attachment part 27 for detachably attaching and detaching the universal tablet box 26, as shown in FIG. 1 In the embodiment, a total of 8 groups of 8 layers × 1 column are provided.
如圖3所示,在安裝有第一片劑供給部3的安裝部12之滾筒20的壁部21上,形成有與第一片劑供給部3的安裝部12的片劑排出通路24連通之片劑排出口31。另外,在滾筒20的壁部21的背面,在第一片劑供給部3的各列上分別設置有片劑落下路徑32。片劑落下路徑32的下端被分包單元7的引導料斗33(參照圖25)接納,能夠由分包單元7包裝從第一片劑供給部3供給的片劑。各片劑落下路徑32經由片劑排出口31,與第一片劑供給部3的安裝部12的各片劑排出通路24連通。As shown in FIG. 3 , a
在安裝有第一片劑供給部3的最下位的安裝部12之滾筒20的壁部21上,形成有供後述計數盒40的片劑接收部49插入之計數盒插入口34。計數盒插入口34與片劑落下路徑32連通,且具有與片劑落下路徑32的寬度相同的寬度。A counting
在各片劑排出口31的上方設有彈回防止部件35,該彈回防止部件35係防止:在片劑落下路徑32中從上方落下的片劑,從片劑排出口31進入片劑排出通路24並被該片劑排出通路24的斜面彈回而延遲落下之情形。在第一片劑供給部3的處於最下位的安裝部12的片劑排出口31處設置的彈回防止部件35a,具有以上端向遠離壁部21的方向轉動之方式利用鉸鏈36進行安裝並且從片劑落下路徑32的內側開閉計數盒插入口34之可動板37。具有可動板37的彈回防止部件35a,利用未圖示的彈簧機構被施加可動板37關閉計數盒插入口34之方向的力。A
如圖4、圖5所示,在安裝有第一片劑供給部3的最下位的安裝部12之滾筒20的壁部21上,設置有檢測安裝有後述的計數盒40這一情況的計數盒檢測感測器38。計數盒檢測感測器38具備:與計數盒40的卡合部41i抵接而向下方移動之檢測桿38a,以及檢測該檢測桿38a的移動之感測器部38b。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
返回圖1。手撒單元6是如下公知的部件:將片劑收納於多個方形的手撒部中,敞開各方形器具的底部並將片劑供給至分包單元7,按照規定的服用時期進行分包。Return to Figure 1. The hand-dispensing unit 6 is a well-known component that stores tablets in a plurality of square hand-dispensing parts, opens the bottom of each square device, supplies the tablets to the packaging unit 7, and packages the tablets according to a predetermined taking period.
分包單元7是如下公知的部件:將從由第一片劑供給部3和第二片劑供給部4構成之片劑供給單元5、手撒單元6供給的片劑,按照服用時期包裝於藥包紙內。The packaging unit 7 is a well-known component that packs the tablets supplied from the tablet supply unit 5 and the hand dispensing unit 6 composed of the first tablet supply unit 3 and the second tablet supply unit 4 in accordance with the taking time. Inside the medicine packet.
片劑填充臺8設置於裝置主體2的正面,其能夠載置片劑盒11、通用型片劑盒26、計數盒40。如圖1所示,片劑填充臺8作為讀取裝置而具備RFID讀寫器39。RFID讀寫器39能夠讀取或者改寫被寫入片劑盒11的RFID標籤19和通用型片劑盒26的RFID標籤(未圖示)中的片劑盒11和通用型片劑盒26的識別資訊、或者該片劑盒11和通用型片劑盒26中所收納片劑的藥種識別資訊等,並且能夠在計數盒40的RFID標籤47中寫入或者改寫代碼編號、盤點對象的藥劑的資訊。The tablet filling station 8 is provided on the front of the device main body 2 and can place the
條碼閱讀器9設置在片劑填充臺8上方的裝置主體2的正面,其除了讀取藥劑盒、藥瓶的條碼之外,還能夠讀取計數盒40的條碼。The barcode reader 9 is disposed on the front of the device body 2 above the tablet filling table 8. In addition to reading the barcodes of the medicine boxes and medicine bottles, the barcode reader 9 can also read the barcode of the
在圖1的實施例中,控制單元10是個人電腦,但並不限於此。如圖6所示,控制單元10具備控制部101、存儲部102、顯示部103、鍵盤等輸入部104。控制單元10與設置於片劑盒11的安裝部12之驅動電機22、設置於通用型片劑盒26的安裝部27之驅動電機(未圖示)、片劑檢測感測器25、RFID讀寫器23、計數盒檢測感測器38、條碼閱讀器9、RFID讀寫器39協作,進行藥劑供給處理、藥劑包裝處理、以及盤點處理,其中,藥劑供給處理係控制片劑供給單元5、手撒單元6而將片劑和散劑供給至分包單元7,藥劑包裝處理係以服用時期為單位包裝所供給的藥劑,盤點處理係對殘留於片劑供給單元5的片劑進行計數並進行盤點。In the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the control unit 10 is a personal computer, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 6 , the control unit 10 includes a control unit 101, a storage unit 102, a display unit 103, and an input unit 104 such as a keyboard. The control unit 10 and the drive motor 22 provided on the mounting
接著,參照圖7~圖13,對在藥劑配發裝置1盤點時使用的計數盒40進行說明。Next, the
如圖7所示,計數盒40具有容器主體41、緩衝板42以及片劑接收引導部件43。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
如圖8所示,容器主體41是在上方具有開口部41a的大致矩形的容器,與片劑盒11同樣地具有能夠安裝於安裝部12的形狀。亦即,容器主體形成為能夠與片劑盒11更換而安裝於安裝部12。容器主體具有底部41b、安裝於安裝部12的狀態下位於面前側之正面部41c、位於左右側之左側面部41d和右側面部41e、以及位於裡側之背面部41f,由該等部分構成能夠收納片劑的收納部。As shown in FIG. 8 , the container
如圖7中(b)所示,容器主體41的底部41b上設置有定位於片劑盒11的安裝部12之引導件44。如圖12中(b)所示,在容器主體41的底部41b的內表面上,在與正面部41c之間形成有供後述的緩衝板42的下端卡合的槽41g。As shown in FIG. 7( b ), the bottom 41 b of the
如圖8所示,容器主體41的正面部41c具有向外側凸狀地鼓起的形狀,在與安裝於其內側的緩衝板42之間形成有間隙。作為衝擊板42的材質,能夠使用聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸樹脂、硬質氯乙烯、氯化氯乙烯等。
在容器主體41的左側面部41d和右側面部41e上,在接近正面部41c的位置處形成有用於安裝緩衝板42的卡合孔41h。
As shown in FIG. 8 , the
在容器主體41的背面部41f上形成有卡合部41i,該卡合部41i係在將計數盒40安裝於安裝部12時,與計數盒檢測感測器38的檢測桿38a卡合。An engaging portion 41i is formed on the
容器主體41的背面部41f具有從開口部41a向下方切開而形成的切口部41j。在切口部41j的底緣上設置有支撐後述的片劑接收引導部件43之支撐部45。The
如圖9所示,支撐部45具有向背面部41f的內外部水平地突出之形狀。在支撐部45的上表面形成有與片劑接收引導部件43的被卡合凹部52a卡合之大致加號(+)形狀的卡合突部45a。在支撐部45的內側,從上表面朝向下方形成有與片劑接收引導部件43的一對突起53b嵌合之嵌合孔45b。在支撐部45的外側,從兩側面沿水平方向形成有供彈簧57插通之貫通孔45c。在支撐部45的外側突出端面,沿與貫通孔45c正交的方向形成有供鎖定部51的軸部54插入之軸孔45d。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
在計數盒40中,在正面部41c設置有圖6所示的條碼46,並且在底部41b上安裝有圖7中(b)所示的RFID標籤47。條碼46中,作為計數盒40的識別資訊而記錄有代碼編號。在RFID標籤47中寫入計數盒40的識別資訊。In the
如圖8所示,緩衝板42是安裝在容器主體41的正面部41c內側的矩形板。在緩衝板42的二個側緣部,形成有與容器主體41的卡合孔41h卡合之凸部42a。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如圖10所示,片劑接收引導部件43由片劑引導部48、片劑接收部49、板簧50以及鎖定部51(參照圖9中(a))構成。片劑引導部48具有基部52和引導板53。As shown in FIG. 10 , the tablet receiving
在片劑引導部48的基部52的底面上,形成有與容器主體41的支撐部45的卡合突部45a卡合之被卡合凹部52a。如圖11中(a)所示,被卡合凹部52a的寬度比容器主體41的支撐部45寬,在支撐部45的兩側面與被卡合凹部52a內表面之間形成有用於收納鎖定部51的彈性片55之空間52b。在被卡合凹部52a的兩側壁上形成有卡合孔52c,鎖定部51的彈性片55的卡爪部55a卡合於該卡合孔52c。在基部52的兩側端具有一對軸承部52d、沿著切口部41j的兩側緣立起的立起片52e、以及從立起片52e向兩側突出的突起52f。在基部52的外側端面上,形成有供後述板簧50的一端插入並進行支撐的槽52g。在軸承部52d上形成有軸孔52h。On the bottom surface of the base portion 52 of the
片劑引導部48的引導板53與基部52形成為一體,並且從基部52的上表面朝向計數盒40的內部,向下方以14.0度~18.0度、較佳係16.0度的角度傾斜,並延伸至容器主體41的正面部41c。如圖10所示,引導板53從基部52朝向前端形成為寬幅,並且朝向兩側向下方傾斜。如圖10中(b)所示,在引導板53的背面設置有從基部52延伸至前端的兩個加強肋53a,在基部52的附近設置有與容器主體41的支撐部45的嵌合孔45b嵌合之一對突起53b。The guide plate 53 of the
片劑接收部49由上部49a、下部49b、前端部49c、兩側部49d、49e、以及從上部49a的內表面向前端部49c延伸的多個肋(rib)49f構成,從上方觀察時具有矩形的形狀。在兩側部49d、49e的一端上,向外側突出地形成有軸部49g。在上部49a與下部49b之間形成有供後述板簧50插入的間隙49h。透過軸部49g與基部52的軸孔52h嵌合,片劑接收部49能夠以軸部49g為中心轉動。The
板簧50的一端被基部52的槽52g支撐,另一端插入並支撐於片劑接收部49的間隙49h中,從而將片劑接收部49保持為大致水平的狀態。在水平狀態下,片劑接收部49的止動件49i與軸承部52d抵接。另外,在片劑接收部49向上方轉動時,板簧50對片劑接收部49向下施力。另外,亦可使用螺旋彈簧來代替板簧50。One end of the
如圖9中(a)所示,鎖定部51具有軸部54和彈性片55。軸部54插入容器主體41的支撐部45的軸孔45d中,利用螺釘56防止其脫落。彈性片55從軸部54的下表面向兩側呈U字形延伸,並進入容器主體41的支撐部45與基部52的被卡合凹部52a之間的空間52b中。在彈性片55的外表面的前端,形成有與基部52的卡合孔52c卡合的卡合爪55a。在彈性片55的內表面形成有支撐彈簧57兩端的彈簧卡定部55b。在彈性片55的側緣形成有向軸部54的軸向突出的捏手部55c。As shown in (a) of FIG. 9 , the locking
由於鎖定部51的卡合爪55a與卡合孔52c卡合,因此能夠防止片劑接收引導部件43從容器主體41脫落。另外,當按壓鎖定部51的捏手部55c時,卡合爪55a從卡合孔52c脫離,因此能夠將片劑接收引導部件43從容器主體41拆下。透過拆下片劑接收引導部件43,能夠容易地清掃容器主體41內部和片劑接收引導部件43自身。如圖11中(b)所示,拆下了片劑接收引導部件43的容器主體41被鎖定部51的彈簧57擴展,從而成為比計數盒插入口34寬的寬度。因此,在未安裝片劑接收引導部件43的狀態下,無法將計數盒40安裝於安裝部12。因此,能夠防止忘記安裝片劑接收引導部件43之情形。Since the engaging
在將計數盒40設置於安裝部12時,片劑接收引導部件43的片劑接收部49經由滾筒20的計數盒插入口34而插入片劑落下路徑32。片劑接收部49的寬度具有能夠插入滾筒20的壁部21的計數盒插入口34之尺寸,且成為當插入計數盒插入口34時,片劑不會進入與片劑落下路徑32內表面之間的間隙內之尺寸。片劑接收部49的突出長度比片劑落下路徑32的進深尺寸大,在插入到計數盒插入口34時,與片劑落下路徑32的內表面接觸而向上方彎折。When the
當片劑盒11安裝在安裝部12上時,形成從各片劑盒11的片劑出口18至安裝部12的片劑排出通路24、片劑排出口31、片劑落下路徑32、分包單元7之片劑分包路徑60A。當計數盒40設置在安裝部12上,片劑接收部49經由滾筒20的計數盒插入口34插入片劑落下路徑32時,如圖3所示,形成從各片劑盒11的片劑出口18至安裝部12的片劑排出通路24、片劑排出口31、片劑落下路徑32、計數盒40的片劑接收部49、片劑引導部48、計數盒40內部之片劑接收路徑60B。由於計數盒40與片劑盒11調換而被安裝於安裝部12,因此不需要設置特別的設置空間,在將計數盒40設置於安裝部12時,片劑接收部49插入片劑落下路徑32而形成片劑接收路徑60B,因此不需要設置特別的排出路徑。When the
如圖12中(a)所示,在將計數盒40安裝於規定的安裝部12之前,計數盒40的片劑接收部49呈其傾斜平緩的狀態,處於比計數盒插入口34低的位置。因此,如圖12中(b)所示,當將計數盒40載置於安裝部12並向前按壓時,按壓彈回防止部件35a而將片劑接收部49插入計數盒插入口34。當進一步壓入計數盒40時,片劑接收部49的前端碰到片劑落下路徑32,利用其反作用力抵抗板簧50的作用力而向上方推起,傾斜角變陡。由於片劑接收部49透過板簧50保持與片劑落下路徑32接觸的狀態,因此不產生間隙。另外,由於片劑接收部49的傾斜陡峭,因此從上方的片劑盒11配發的片劑碰到片劑接收部49後猛地進入計數盒40內,因此片劑不會在計數盒40的入口處堵塞。當從安裝部12拆下計數盒40時,片劑接收部49由於板簧50的作用力而恢復至原來的傾斜平緩的狀態。As shown in FIG. 12(a) , before the
猛地進入計數盒40內的片劑與設置在計數盒40的正面部41c內側的緩衝板42碰撞,但由於在正面部41c的壁與緩衝板42之間形成有間隙,因此撞擊聲降低。Tablets that suddenly enter the
如圖13所示,碰到片劑接收部49的片劑不進入計數盒40內,而是向上方彈回而進入上方的片劑排出口31,在沒有片劑盒11的情況下,有可能從片劑排出通路24向外部跳出。As shown in FIG. 13 , the tablets that hit the
因此,在對片劑進行計數之前,利用RFID讀寫器23判斷安裝有計數盒40的安裝部12的上一個安裝部12上是否存在片劑盒11,在不存在片劑盒11的情況下,提醒使用者安裝片劑盒11或跳出防止罩58。亦可在跳出防止罩58上設置RFID標籤,透過RFID讀寫器23檢測該RFID標籤,判斷出安裝有跳出防止罩58後,轉移至後述的片劑計數模式。跳出防止罩58具有:與片劑盒11同樣地能夠安裝於安裝部12的基座部58a、以及作為封閉片劑排出通路24的部件之封閉部58b。透過在安裝有計數盒40的安裝部12的上一個安裝部12上安裝片劑盒11或跳出防止罩58,能夠防止在片劑接收部49彈回的片劑從上方的片劑排出口31向外部跳出。Therefore, before counting the tablets, the RFID reader/writer 23 is used to determine whether there is a
接著,對藥劑配發裝置1的盤點處理及動作進行說明。Next, the inventory processing and operation of the medicine dispensing device 1 will be described.
<計數處理>
在本實施方式之藥劑配發裝置1中,在不將片劑盒11的片劑向片劑計數器轉移之情況下,能夠利用計數盒40進行盤點。
<Counting processing>
In the medicine dispensing device 1 of this embodiment, the counting can be performed using the
首先,操作者打開藥劑配發裝置1正面的門並透過手動方式使滾筒20轉動,使收納有盤點對象片劑的片劑盒所在的列的藥架移動至面前,將安裝於該列最下層的安裝部12上的片劑盒11卸下,與片劑盒11進行更換而將計數盒40插入該安裝部12。此時,計數盒40的片劑接收部49從滾筒20的計數盒插入口34按壓可動板37而進入片劑落下路徑32。藉此,形成從各片劑盒11的片劑出口18至安裝部12的片劑排出通路24、片劑排出口31、片劑落下路徑32、計數盒40的片劑接收部49、片劑引導部48、計數盒40內部之片劑接收路徑60B,因此能夠利用計數盒40接收各片劑盒11的片劑。另外,將安裝在安裝有計數盒40的安裝部12的上一個安裝部12上的片劑盒11卸下,取而代之安裝跳出防止罩58。First, the operator opens the door on the front of the medicine dispensing device 1 and manually rotates the
控制單元10的控制部101在圖14所示的步驟101中,根據來自滾筒20的計數盒檢測感測器38的信號判斷出插入了計數盒40時,在步驟102中,使顯示部103的畫面轉至圖18中(a)所示的計數模式畫面110。When the control unit 101 of the control unit 10 determines that the counting
如圖18中(a)所示,計數模式畫面110中設置有:消息顯示部111;盒顯示部112,係顯示插入有計數盒40的列的藥架號和片劑的藥品名;藥架切換按鈕113,係由變更所顯示片劑盒的列之“←”及“→”構成;計數結束藥架號顯示部114,係顯示結束了計數的藥架號;“開始”按鈕115;“結束”按鈕116;以及“返回”按鈕117。盒顯示部112上初始顯示被安裝在安裝有計數盒40的列中之片劑盒11的藥架號和片劑的藥品名。未安裝片劑盒11的藥架成為空白欄。As shown in (a) of FIG. 18 , the counting mode screen 110 is provided with: a message display part 111 ; a box display part 112 that displays the shelf number and the drug name of the tablet in the column in which the
操作者從盒顯示部112所顯示的片劑中選擇為了盤點而想要計數的片劑。控制部101在步驟103中判斷是否選擇了片劑,當選擇了片劑時,在步驟104中,將該計數盒40的代碼編號與收納於盤點對象的片劑盒11中的盤點藥劑的藥種識別資訊建立關聯並寫入計數盒40的RFID標籤47,並且在步驟105中,將計數盒40的代碼編號與盤點藥劑的藥種識別資訊(或者收納有對象藥劑的盒識別資訊)建立關聯並存儲於存儲部102。另外,控制部101在步驟106中,如圖18中(b)所示,在計數模式畫面110中,對所選擇的藥架號和藥劑進行高亮顯示,並且激活(active)“開始”按鈕115。The operator selects the tablets that he wants to count for inventory from the tablets displayed on the cassette display unit 112 . The control unit 101 determines whether a tablet is selected in step 103. When a tablet is selected, in step 104, the code number of the
控制部101在步驟107中,判斷是否按下了“開始”按鈕115,當按下了“開始”按鈕115時,在步驟108中進行片劑配發處理。In step 107, the control unit 101 determines whether the "start" button 115 has been pressed. If the "start" button 115 is pressed, in step 108, the control unit 101 performs tablet dispensing processing.
如圖15所示,片劑配發處理中,在步驟201中,驅動安裝有作為盤點對象的片劑盒11之安裝部12的驅動電機22,在步驟202中,從作為盤點對象的片劑盒11的片劑出口18排出片劑,並且根據來自片劑檢測感測器25的信號來檢測從片劑出口18排出的片劑,在步驟203中,將片數存儲於存儲部102。接著,在步驟204中,當根據來自片劑檢測感測器25的信號判斷為片劑的排出完成時,在步驟205中,停止安裝有作為盤點對象的片劑盒11之安裝部12的驅動電機22。關於片劑的排出是否完成,可透過以下方法進行判斷:(1)片劑檢測感測器25不接通的情況下,轉動體16或驅動電機22旋轉了一定時間,或者(2)片劑檢測感測器25不接通的情況下,轉動體16或驅動電機22旋轉了一定角度。As shown in FIG. 15 , in the tablet dispensing process, in step 201 , the drive motor 22 in which the mounting
在片劑配發處理中,如圖23中(a)所示,在計數模式畫面110上,於消息顯示部111中顯示“計數中”的消息。另外,當片劑配發處理結束時,如圖23中(b)所示,在消息顯示部111中顯示“計數完成”的消息。另外,若在片劑配發處理前拉出計數盒40,則如圖24中(a)所示,在消息顯示部111中顯示“未插入計數盒”的消息。In the tablet dispensing process, as shown in (a) of FIG. 23 , the message "counting" is displayed on the message display unit 111 on the counting mode screen 110 . In addition, when the tablet dispensing process is completed, as shown in (b) of FIG. 23 , a message "counting completed" is displayed on the message display unit 111 . In addition, when the
當片劑配發處理結束時,為了將配發到計數盒40中的片劑返回到片劑盒11,操作者將計數盒40拆下並載置在片劑填充臺8上。When the tablet dispensing process is completed, in order to return the tablets distributed in the
在此,如圖14所示,控制部101進行步驟109的片劑返回處理。如圖16所示,片劑返回處理中,在步驟301中,當片劑填充臺8的RFID讀寫器39讀入計數盒40的RFID標籤47時,在步驟302中,轉移至圖20所示的返回填充畫面120。在此,亦可讀入作為盤點對象的片劑盒11,或者透過片劑計數模式畫面110的“返回”按鈕117而轉移至返回填充畫面。Here, as shown in FIG. 14 , the control unit 101 performs the tablet return process of step 109 . As shown in FIG. 16 , during the tablet return process, in step 301 , when the RFID reader/writer 39 of the tablet filling station 8 reads the RFID tag 47 of the
如圖20中(a)所示,在返回填充畫面120中顯示“操作者”顯示部121、“藥品名1(盒)”顯示部122、“藥品名2(計數盒)”顯示部123、“片數”顯示部124、“返回執行”按鈕125、“返回”按鈕126。As shown in FIG. 20(a) , the return filling screen 120 displays an "operator" display part 121, a "drug name 1 (box)" display part 122, a "drug name 2 (count box)" display part 123, “Number of slices” display part 124, “Return to execution” button 125, and “Return” button 126.
如圖16所示,控制部101在步驟303中,使RFID讀寫器39讀取載置在片劑填充臺8上的計數盒40的RFID標籤47,根據與計數盒40的代碼編號建立關聯的藥種識別資訊,在“藥品名2(計數盒)”顯示部123上顯示計數盒40的藥品名,在“片數”顯示部124上顯示透過片劑配發處理計數後的片數。As shown in FIG. 16 , in step 303 , the control unit 101 causes the RFID reader/writer 39 to read the RFID tag 47 of the
接著,控制部101在步驟304中判斷操作者是否被選擇,若操作者被選擇,則在步驟305中,在“操作者”顯示部121上顯示所選擇的操作者。在初次的計數處理中,“操作者”顯示部121為空白欄,能夠從操作者列表中選擇。在第二次及之後的計數處理中,自動輸入上次選擇的操作者,因此不需要進行操作者的選擇。Next, the control unit 101 determines whether the operator is selected in step 304. If the operator is selected, the selected operator is displayed on the "operator" display unit 121 in step 305. In the first counting process, the "operator" display part 121 is a blank column, and the operator can be selected from the list of operators. In the second and subsequent counting processes, the operator selected last time is automatically input, so there is no need to select an operator.
在此,操作者將配發處理後的片劑盒11從安裝部12取出並載置於片劑填充臺8。控制部101在步驟306中,使RFID讀寫器39讀取載置在片劑填充臺8上的片劑盒11的RFID標籤19,並判斷作為盤點對象的片劑盒11是否載置在片劑填充臺8上,在步驟307中,讀取作為盤點對象的片劑盒11的RFID標籤19的藥種識別資訊,並在“藥品名1(盒)”顯示部122上顯示片劑盒11的藥品名。Here, the operator takes out the dispensing-processed
接著,控制部101在步驟308中,對作為盤點對象的片劑盒11的藥種識別資訊和與計數盒40的代碼編號建立關聯的藥種識別資訊是否一致進行對照,若在步驟310中兩者一致,則在步驟311中,於返回填充畫面120中進行對照0K的顯示,在步驟312中激活“返回執行”按鈕125。若兩者不一致,則在步驟309中,於返回填充畫面120中進行對照NG的顯示,並重複步驟306~308的對照處理直至載置正確的片劑盒11為止。Next, in step 308, the control unit 101 compares whether the drug type identification information of the
若變為對照0K,則控制部101在步驟312中激活“返回執行”按鈕125。操作者將計數盒40的片劑轉移至片劑盒11,並按下“返回執行”按鈕125。控制部101在步驟313中判斷為“返回執行”按鈕125被按下時,結束返回處理。If the comparison becomes OK, the control unit 101 activates the "return to execution" button 125 in step 312 . The operator transfers the tablets in the
若返回處理結束,則控制部101轉移到圖19中(a)所示的片劑計數模式畫面110,如圖14所示,在步驟110中,透過灰色顯示等方式,將盒顯示部的已進行返回的藥品的藥架號和藥品名進行非激活化,並且,在步驟111中,在計數結束藥架號顯示部上顯示計數結束藥架號。操作者確認以灰色顯示變為非激活狀態的藥架號、藥品名和計數結束藥架號,並按下“結束”按鈕116。控制部101在步驟112中判斷為“結束”按鈕116被按下時,在步驟113中,解除了存儲於存儲部102的計數盒40的代碼編號與盤點藥劑的藥種識別資訊的關聯之後,在步驟114中,將存儲於存儲部102的庫存量更新為計數後的片數,在步驟115中,若無下一個盤點藥劑,則結束計數模式。另外,在步驟115中若存在下一個盤點藥劑,則返回步驟103,並重複同樣的處理。When the return processing is completed, the control unit 101 shifts to the tablet counting mode screen 110 shown in FIG. 19(a). As shown in FIG. The drug shelf number and drug name of the returned drug are deactivated, and in step 111, the counting-end drug shelf number is displayed on the counting-end drug shelf number display unit. The operator confirms that the drug shelf number, drug name, and counting end drug shelf number that have become inactive are displayed in gray, and presses the "End" button 116 . When the control unit 101 determines in step 112 that the "end" button 116 has been pressed, in step 113, after disassociating the code number of the
藥品的藥架號和藥品名呈非激活化的狀態,僅持續預先設定的持續時間。在盤點業務跨日進行的情況下,較佳係:在計數處理結束時,能夠對每一藥品設定持續時間。例如,由於精神科的藥物、毒性強的藥物、烈性藥等每天進行盤點,因此對其每天解除非激活化,但其它藥品則持續一周的非激活狀態。The shelf number and drug name of the drug are inactive and only last for a preset duration. When the inventory business is carried out across days, it is better to be able to set a duration for each drug at the end of the counting process. For example, since psychiatric drugs, highly toxic drugs, hard drugs, etc. are inventoried every day, they are deactivated every day, but other drugs remain inactive for a week.
<計數清除處理>
有時存在:在計數模式未結束的期間,選擇在計數模式畫面110的盒顯示部112上顯示的新的藥品之情況。這是:不進行配發至計數盒40的片劑的返回處理,而誤選擇了藥品欲進行下一片劑的盤點的情況。此時,若進行新的藥品的配發處理,則存在:在計數盒40內的殘留片劑中混入新的片劑的危險性。因此,在這種情況下,控制部101進行計數清除處理。
<Count clear processing>
There may be a case where a new medicine displayed on the box display unit 112 of the counting mode screen 110 is selected while the counting mode is not completed. This is a case where the tablets distributed to the
圖17係顯示計數清除處理。控制部101在步驟401中,在計數模式畫面110中彈出顯示圖21中(a)所示的計數清除確認畫面130。計數清除確認畫面130中顯示“計數盒存在返回操作前的藥品資訊。是否刪除藥品資訊?”、“是”按鈕131、以及“否”按鈕132。Figure 17 shows the count clearing process. In step 401, the control unit 101 causes the count mode screen 110 to pop-up display the count clear confirmation screen 130 shown in (a) of FIG. 21 . The count clearing confirmation screen 130 displays "The counting box contains drug information before the return operation. Do you want to delete the drug information?", a "Yes" button 131, and a "No" button 132.
控制部101在步驟402中判斷為對藥品資訊刪除選擇了“是”時,在步驟403中,在計數模式畫面110中彈出顯示圖21中(b)所示的刪除方法選擇畫面140。刪除方法選擇畫面140中顯示“請確認計數盒中沒有藥品,並選擇藥品的取出方法”、“返回”按鈕141、以及“廢棄”按鈕142。When the control unit 101 determines in step 402 that "YES" is selected for drug information deletion, in step 403, the deletion method selection screen 140 shown in FIG. 21(b) pops up on the counting mode screen 110. The deletion method selection screen 140 displays "Please confirm that there is no medicine in the counting box and select a method of taking out the medicine", a "Return" button 141, and a "Discard" button 142.
控制部101在步驟404中刪除方法為“返回”時,在步驟405中,將殘留於計數盒40的片數追加到庫存量中,並轉移至步驟406。
步驟405中,在為了對保管於與藥劑配發裝置1不同的場所的藥瓶的片劑進行庫存管理,而將藥瓶的片劑放入片劑盒並進行了計數的情況下,將殘留在計數盒40中的片劑的數量追加到庫存量中。例如,假設當前的庫存為400個,其明細為藥瓶中200個、片劑盒中200個,但以計數模式進行了計數的結果,片劑盒中有100個。該情況下,將片劑盒的庫存從200個更新為100個,將其與藥瓶內的200個相加後,將庫存更新為300個。
在僅對藥劑配發裝置1的片劑盒中收納的片劑進行庫存管理的情況下,在步驟405中,將庫存量更新為殘留在計數盒40中的片劑的數量。例如,在當前的庫存為200個,但以計數模式進行了計數後的片數為100個的情況下,將庫存更新為100個。
When the deletion method is "return" in step 404, the control unit 101 adds the number of pieces remaining in the
另外,在步驟404中刪除方法為“廢棄”的情況下,在步驟405中,不將殘留於計數盒40中的片數反映到庫存量中,而是轉移至步驟406。
透過如此,在對藥劑配發裝置1以外的另外管理的藥瓶的片劑進行計數的情況下,透過將刪除方法設為“廢棄”,能夠不反映到庫存量中。例如,假設當前的庫存為400個,其明細為藥瓶中200個、片劑盒中200個,但以計數模式進行了計數的結果,片劑盒中有100個。該情況下,由於進行廢棄,因此將片劑盒的庫存從200個更新為零個,並將庫存更新為剩餘的藥瓶的200個。
另外,在僅對藥劑配發裝置1的片劑盒中收納的片劑進行庫存管理的情況下,當庫存量多時,能夠不使殘留在計數盒中的片劑反映到庫存量而廢棄,並將庫存量更新為零。
In addition, when the deletion method is "discard" in step 404, in step 405, the number of pieces remaining in the
控制部101在步驟406中,在圖22所示的計數模式畫面110中,將“操作者”顯示部151、“確定”按鈕152、“返回”按鈕153激活。控制部101在步驟407中,若“確定”按鈕152被按下,則刪除計數盒40的藥品資訊並返回計數模式畫面110,若“返回”按鈕153被按下,則不刪除計數盒40的藥品資訊並返回計數模式畫面110。In step 406, the control unit 101 activates the "operator" display unit 151, the "OK" button 152, and the "Return" button 153 on the counting mode screen 110 shown in FIG. 22 . In step 407, if the "OK" button 152 is pressed, the control unit 101 deletes the medicine information of the
如上所述,當一個片劑盒11的藥品的計數結束時,能夠透過盒顯示部111選擇其它藥架的片劑盒11的藥品,並同樣地進行計數處理。另外,能夠使用藥架切換按鈕113顯示其他列的藥架號和藥品名,選擇其他列的片劑盒的藥品,並同樣地進行計數處理。該情況下,較佳係:使滾筒20轉動,以使安裝有所選擇片劑盒11的列的藥架到達正面。As described above, when the counting of medicines in one
<變形例><Modification>
在上述實施方式中,在1列中安裝一個計數盒40,透過計數盒40接收該列的藥架的片劑盒11的片劑並進行計數處理,但亦可在多列的各列中透過其他計數盒40接收其他列的藥架的片劑盒11的片劑,同時並行地進行多列片劑盒11的計數處理。In the above embodiment, one
在上述實施方式中,亦可記錄進行了計數處理的操作者、藥品以及處理日期時間,將其列表顯示在未圖示的第二顯示部(設置於片劑填充臺8的個人電腦的顯示部)上、或者印刷,從而能夠確認何時由誰對哪個藥品進行了計數處理。In the above embodiment, the operator who performed the counting process, the medicine, and the processing date and time may be recorded, and a list thereof may be displayed on a second display unit (not shown) (a display unit of a personal computer provided on the tablet filling station 8 ), or printed, so that it can be confirmed when and by whom the counting process was performed on which drug.
如圖25所示,在外側滾筒20a和內側滾筒20b上具有片劑盒11之片劑配發裝置中,亦可將內側滾筒20b的片劑盒安裝於外側滾筒20a的安裝部,利用安裝於外側滾筒20a的安裝部12的計數盒40進行計數處理。該情況下,較佳係:在盒顯示部112顯示內側滾筒20b的藥架的片劑盒11,進行提醒將內側滾筒20b的片劑盒11安裝於外側滾筒20a的指定安裝部12上之顯示。As shown in Fig. 25, in a tablet dispensing device having
有時在結束了計數處理的片劑盒11中殘留有片劑,但在該情況下,從片劑盒11中手動方式取出殘留的片劑並放入到計數盒40中是簡便的。因此,亦可在計數模式畫面110中,將計數片數和殘留片劑的數量相加。There may be cases where tablets remain in the
亦可在片劑盒11的安裝部12設置LED顯示部,在計數處理中亮燈顯示片劑盒11的安裝部12的LED,在計數處理結束時使LED閃爍,在返回完成時以與計數處理中不同的顏色亮燈顯示LED。It is also possible to provide an LED display unit on the mounting
在上述實施方式中,由片劑填充臺8對照與計數盒40建立關聯的片劑資訊和片劑盒11的片劑資訊,但亦可代替由片劑填充臺8進行對照,而將結束了計數的片劑盒11從片劑填充臺8拆下,檢測計數盒40的片劑被返回,已安裝於相同的片劑填充臺8,解除與計數盒40建立關聯的片劑資訊和片劑盒11的片劑資訊的關聯,並將庫存量更新為計數後的片劑數。In the above embodiment, the tablet filling station 8 compares the tablet information associated with the
對於庫存量少的片劑,較佳係:能夠對計數處理後的計數片數加上追加填充數。該情況下,較佳係:透過條碼閱讀器9讀取追加到計數盒40中的片劑的藥瓶的片劑資訊,並將其與和計數盒40建立關聯的藥劑資訊進行對照。另外,在少於預先設定的庫存量的情況下,判斷為庫存量少,並發出警報。此時,操作者亦可為了追加填充而從藥瓶向片劑盒放入片劑,並配發至計數盒,更新為加上了追加填充數後的庫存量。For tablets with a small inventory, it is preferable that the number of additional fillings can be added to the number of counted tablets after the counting process. In this case, it is preferable to use the barcode reader 9 to read the tablet information of the medicine bottle of the tablet added to the
亦可對盤點藥品的藥架號、藥品名、計數後片數的一覽表進行日誌列印。Log printing can also be performed on a list of the shelf number, drug name, and number of tablets counted after counting the drugs.
在處於計數模式時,為了縮短計數處理時間,安裝有作為盤點對象的片劑盒11之安裝部12的驅動電機22,較佳係以比通常的片劑配發時更快的速度進行驅動。In the counting mode, in order to shorten the counting processing time, the drive motor 22 mounted on the mounting
較佳係:若安裝計數盒40並進入計數處理模式,則解除滾筒20的鎖定,以聲音通知解除了鎖定這一情況。藉此,操作者能夠透過手動方式轉動滾筒20,從而提高多列的盤點作業的效率。Preferably, when the
本發明不限於上述實施方式,能夠在申請專利範圍記載的發明範圍內進行變形或修改。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified or modified within the scope of the invention described in the patent application.
上述實施方式中,對具有排列成滾筒形的片劑盒的藥劑配發裝置1進行了說明,但也能夠利用於具有排列成水平架狀的可變型的片劑盒、通用型的片劑盒以及散劑分解裝置之藥劑配發裝置的盤點中。可變型的片劑盒是能夠根據收納於片劑收納部的片劑的大小形狀調整轉動體的片劑引導槽的寬度、深度、分隔部件的高度之公知片劑盒(例如,參照日本特開2018-126528號公報)。In the above embodiment, the medicine dispensing device 1 having tablet cassettes arranged in a drum shape has been described, but it can also be used in a variable-type tablet cassette or a general-purpose tablet cassette having a horizontal shelf-like arrangement. As well as the inventory of the pharmaceutical dispensing device of the powder decomposition device. The variable tablet box is a well-known tablet box that can adjust the width and depth of the tablet guide groove of the rotor and the height of the partition member according to the size and shape of the tablets stored in the tablet storage portion (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open). Gazette No. 2018-126528).
1:藥劑配發裝置 2:裝置主體 3:第一片劑供給部 4:第二片劑供給部 5:片劑供給單元 8:片劑填充臺 9:條碼閱讀器 10:控制單元 11:片劑盒 12:安裝部 19:RFID標籤 31:片劑排出口 32:片劑落下路徑 34:計數盒插入口 40:計數盒 43:片劑接收引導部件 49:片劑接收部 101:控制部 102:存儲部 103:顯示部 110:計數模式畫面 120:返回填充畫面 130:計數清除確認畫面 140:刪除方法選擇畫面 1:Medicine dispensing device 2:Device body 3:First Tablet Supply Department 4:Second Tablet Supply Department 5: Tablet supply unit 8: Tablet filling station 9:Barcode reader 10:Control unit 11:Tablet box 12:Installation Department 19:RFID tag 31: Tablet discharge port 32: Tablet drop path 34: Counting box insertion port 40: Counting box 43: Tablet receiving guide part 49: Tablet Receiving Department 101:Control Department 102:Storage Department 103:Display part 110: Counting mode screen 120: Return to the filling screen 130: Count clear confirmation screen 140:Delete method selection screen
[圖1]係本發明實施方式涉及之藥劑配發裝置之立體圖。 [圖2]係配置在滾筒上的片劑供給部之局部立體圖。 [圖3]係片劑供給部的片劑落下路徑之剖視圖。 [圖4]係顯示計數盒的安裝部之立體圖。 [圖5]係從斜後方觀察安裝有計數盒的安裝部之立體圖。 [圖6]係控制部之框圖。 [圖7]中(a)係從斜上方觀察的計數盒之立體圖,(b)係從斜下方觀察的計數盒之立體圖。 [圖8]係計數盒的容器主體和緩衝板之立體圖。 [圖9]中(a)係從外側觀察計數盒的支撐部和鎖定部之爆炸立體圖,(b)係從計數盒的支撐部的內側觀察之立體圖。 [圖10]中(a)係從上方觀察的片劑接收引導部件之爆炸立體圖,(b)係從下方觀察之爆炸立體圖。 [圖11]中(a)係鎖定部鎖定時的主視圖,(b)係拆下片劑接收引導部件的狀態之主視圖。 [圖12]中(a)係顯示安裝計數盒前的片劑接收部的狀態之剖視圖,(b)係顯示安裝計數盒時的片劑接收部的狀態之剖視圖。 [圖13]係顯示防止在片劑接收部彈回的片劑跳出的跳出防止罩之剖視圖。 [圖14]係顯示盤點控制之流程圖。 [圖15]係圖14的片劑配發處理之流程圖。 [圖16]係圖14的片劑返回處理之流程圖。 [圖17]係計數清除處理之流程圖。 [圖18]係顯示計數模式畫面的轉換之圖。 [圖19]係顯示繼圖18之後的計數模式畫面的轉換之圖。 [圖20]係顯示片劑返回畫面的轉換之圖。 [圖21]係顯示計數清除畫面的轉換之圖。 [圖22係顯示繼圖21之後的計數清除畫面的轉換之圖。 [圖23]係計數模式畫面的例子之示意圖。 [圖24]係計數模式畫面的另一例之示意圖。 [圖25]中(a)係顯示雙重滾筒的散劑配發裝置中的計數盒的配置之主視圖,(b)係其頂視圖。 [Fig. 1] is a perspective view of the medicine dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] It is a partial perspective view of the tablet supply part arranged on the drum. [Fig. 3] A cross-sectional view of the tablet dropping path of the tablet supply unit. [Fig. 4] is a perspective view showing the mounting portion of the counting box. [Fig. 5] is a perspective view of the mounting portion where the counting box is mounted, viewed obliquely from behind. [Figure 6] is a block diagram of the control unit. [Fig. 7] (a) is a perspective view of the counting box viewed diagonally from above, and (b) is a perspective view of the counting box viewed diagonally from below. [Figure 8] is a perspective view of the container body and the buffer plate of the counting box. [Fig. 9] (a) is an exploded perspective view of the support portion and the locking portion of the counting box when viewed from the outside, and (b) is a perspective view of the supporting portion of the counting box when viewed from the inside. [Fig. 10] (a) is an exploded perspective view of the tablet receiving guide member viewed from above, and (b) is an exploded perspective view viewed from below. [Fig. 11] (a) is a front view when the locking portion is locked, and (b) is a front view in a state where the tablet receiving guide member is removed. [Fig. 12] (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the tablet receiving portion before the counting box is installed, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the tablet receiving portion when the counting box is installed. [Fig. 13] is a cross-sectional view showing a pop-out preventing cover that prevents tablets from bouncing off the tablet receiving portion. [Figure 14] is a flow chart showing inventory control. [Fig. 15] It is a flow chart of the tablet dispensing process of Fig. 14. [Fig. 16] It is a flowchart of the tablet return process of Fig. 14. [Fig. 17] A flowchart of count clearing processing. [Fig. 18] is a diagram showing the transition of the counting mode screen. [Fig. 19] is a diagram showing the transition of the count mode screen following Fig. 18. [Fig. 20] is a diagram showing the transition of the tablet return screen. [Fig. 21] is a diagram showing the transition of the count clear screen. [Fig. 22 is a diagram showing the transition of the count clearing screen following Fig. 21. [Fig. 23] It is a schematic diagram of an example of the counting mode screen. [Fig. 24] This is a schematic diagram of another example of the counting mode screen. [Fig. 25] (a) is a front view showing the arrangement of the counting box in the double-roller powder dispensing device, and (b) is a top view thereof.
:返回步驟103 :Return to step 103
101~115:步驟 101~115: Steps
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022069767 | 2022-04-20 | ||
JP2022-069767 | 2022-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202343471A true TW202343471A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
Family
ID=88419902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112111746A TW202343471A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-03-28 | Drug dispensing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW202343471A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023204238A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW202039314A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-11-01 | 日商湯山製作所股份有限公司 | Cassette handling device and drug handling device |
JP2021016598A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社トーショー | General-purpose medicament supply device and medicament packing device |
EP4137115A4 (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2024-01-31 | Yuyama Mfg Co Ltd | Tablet receptacle and drug dispensing device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 TW TW112111746A patent/TW202343471A/en unknown
- 2023-04-19 WO PCT/JP2023/015576 patent/WO2023204238A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023204238A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7386418B2 (en) | Drug dispensing device | |
US5852911A (en) | Tablet dispenser | |
WO2001034090A1 (en) | Solid drug filling device | |
JP7277687B2 (en) | Medicine dispenser | |
CN109922775B (en) | Medicament packaging device | |
JP6798639B2 (en) | Tablet packaging device | |
CN111787900A (en) | Medicine dispensing device | |
WO2000018643A1 (en) | Drug feeder | |
JP2022067123A (en) | Tablet reception container and medicine delivery device | |
TW202343471A (en) | Drug dispensing device | |
JP6874911B2 (en) | Drug withdrawal system, drug withdrawal program | |
JPH05242169A (en) | Processor for prescription by medicine-preparing work | |
JP3778743B2 (en) | Solid formulation filling equipment | |
JP2001129059A (en) | Solid preparation filling apparatus | |
JPH04307062A (en) | Prescription processor for medicine preparator | |
JP6992775B2 (en) | Tablet payout system, tablet payout control program | |
JP2001276182A (en) | Solid drug filling device | |
JP2024031492A (en) | Count cassette and drug dispensing device | |
JPH09140775A (en) | Processor for medicine preparation job | |
JP7471560B2 (en) | Medicine dispensing device | |
JP3778744B2 (en) | Solid formulation filling equipment | |
JP7141004B2 (en) | Tablet Dispensing System, Tablet Dispensing Control Program | |
JP3254504B2 (en) | Vending machine product release mechanism | |
US1260372A (en) | Vending-machine. | |
JP2022121252A (en) | Tablet discharging system, and tablet discharging control program |