TW202343173A - Warm-up time control method that integrates tool and processing conditions capable of shortening warm-up time of a cutting tool and achieving precision processing - Google Patents

Warm-up time control method that integrates tool and processing conditions capable of shortening warm-up time of a cutting tool and achieving precision processing Download PDF

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TW202343173A
TW202343173A TW111115659A TW111115659A TW202343173A TW 202343173 A TW202343173 A TW 202343173A TW 111115659 A TW111115659 A TW 111115659A TW 111115659 A TW111115659 A TW 111115659A TW 202343173 A TW202343173 A TW 202343173A
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TWI829148B (en
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謝尚亨
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上博科技股份有限公司
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The present invention discloses a warm-up time control method that integrates cutting tools and processing conditions, including the following steps: establishing an initial tool and processing condition data based on data of a cutting tool; loading the initial tool and a processing condition database into a processing program of a cutting tool machine for a processing task performed by the cutting tool machine; and measuring and determining whether a tool tip coordinate value of a tip position of the cutting tool in a three-dimensional space falls within a processing error range before the cutting tool machine performs the processing task according to the processing program. If the tool tip coordinate value falls within the processing error range, the method includes performing, by the cutting tool machine, the processing task. If the tool tip coordinate value does not fall within the processing error range, the method includes dynamically adjusting the warm-up time of the cutting tool machine, such that the cutting tool machine performs the processing task after confirming that the entire processing system of the cutting tool and cutting tool machine has reached a thermal balance.

Description

整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法Warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions

本發明係有關於一種暖機時間控制方法,特別是有關於一種整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法。The present invention relates to a warm-up time control method, and in particular to a warm-up time control method that integrates cutting tools and processing conditions.

電腦數值控制(Computer Numerical Control;CNC)工具機係為目前機械加工中重要的加工機具之一,其優點相較於傳統的車床、銑床加工機,在於CNC工具機可藉由電腦輔助製造(Computer-Aided Manufacturing;CAM)的軟體轉換出CNC加工程式,並搭配切削刀具執行零件(加工件)加工。Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools are one of the most important processing tools in current machining. Compared with traditional lathes and milling machines, its advantage is that CNC machine tools can be manufactured through computer-aided manufacturing (Computer Numerical Control). -Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software converts CNC machining formulas and uses cutting tools to process parts (processed parts).

承上所述,在進行加工的過程中,CNC工具機往往需要進行切削刀具的替換,才能完成加工件的加工。然而,由於材料熱脹冷縮的特性,當第一把切削刀具完成加工件的加工後,由於替換的第二把切削刀具尚未達到熱平衡狀態,因此,若立即以溫度不平衡狀態的第二把切削刀具進行加工,將因而造成加工件的精度無法達到精密加工的要求。Based on the above, during the processing process, CNC machine tools often need to replace cutting tools to complete the processing of the workpiece. However, due to the thermal expansion and contraction characteristics of materials, when the first cutting tool completes processing of the workpiece, the replacement second cutting tool has not yet reached a thermal equilibrium state. Therefore, if the second cutting tool is immediately in a temperature unbalanced state, Cutting tools are used for processing, which will result in the accuracy of the workpiece being unable to meet the requirements of precision machining.

進一步而言,切削刀具上的加工溫度隨著切削加工的進行,每升高一度的溫度,切削刀具的總長度可能會因為熱脹冷縮的材料特性伸長,因而造成加工誤差而無法符合精密加工要求。然而,若為了達到精密加工的要求而等待例如5分鐘的時間進行暖機的動作,往往容易因為實際的切削加工時間過短,例如使用的第二把刀具僅需切削加工30秒的時間,卻因為必須等待5分鐘的時間暖機,因而無法達到快速生產以及大量加工的要求。即使使用的第二把刀具需要進行切削加工的時間較長,仍然無法避免在精密加工要求的條件下,需要暖機時間過久的問題。Furthermore, as the cutting process progresses, the processing temperature on the cutting tool increases by one degree. The total length of the cutting tool may extend due to the material characteristics of thermal expansion and contraction, thus causing processing errors and failing to meet precision machining requirements. Require. However, if you wait for, for example, 5 minutes to warm up the machine in order to meet the requirements of precision machining, it is often because the actual cutting time is too short. For example, the second tool used only needs 30 seconds of cutting time, but it does not work. Because you have to wait 5 minutes for the machine to warm up, you cannot meet the requirements for rapid production and mass processing. Even if the second tool used requires a longer cutting time, it still cannot avoid the problem of too long warm-up time under the conditions required for precision machining.

承上所述,由於工具機的加工系統係牽涉到一連串零件的熱脹冷縮效應,因而造成切削刀具的尖端(切削點)在三維空間座標位置的改變。進一步而言,切削刀具係裝設在刀把上,刀把裝設在主軸上,主軸設置在主軸箱內,並透過後端的驅動馬達帶動導螺桿,進一步驅動主軸轉動。換句話說,切削工具機本體,導螺桿、軌道、主軸、刀把以及刀具所形成一連串零件的熱脹冷縮效應,最終將進一步造成切削刀具的尖端在三維空間座標位置的改變,因而影響加工的精確度。As mentioned above, since the processing system of the machine tool involves the thermal expansion and contraction effects of a series of parts, the coordinate position of the tip (cutting point) of the cutting tool changes in the three-dimensional space. Furthermore, the cutting tool is mounted on the tool handle, the tool handle is mounted on the spindle, the spindle is set in the spindle box, and drives the lead screw through the drive motor at the rear end to further drive the spindle to rotate. In other words, the thermal expansion and contraction effects of a series of parts formed by the cutting tool body, the lead screw, the track, the spindle, the tool handle and the cutting tool will eventually further cause the change of the coordinate position of the cutting tool tip in the three-dimensional space, thus affecting the processing efficiency. Accuracy.

此外,在習知技術中為了克服上述暖機的問題,係建立一溫升模型進行刀具長度的補償。根據材料的基本特性,在已知材料熱膨脹係數以及目前加工環境溫度的條件下,藉由基本數學公式可計算出機器零件材料的尺寸在溫度上升時的變化量,並針對長度的變化量進行補償而建立的溫升模型。然而,若需要針對每一次更換不同的切削刀具來建立溫升模型,並輸入至加工程式中將會耗費需多時間及成本。In addition, in the prior art, in order to overcome the above-mentioned warm-up problem, a temperature rise model is established to compensate for the tool length. According to the basic characteristics of the material, under the known thermal expansion coefficient of the material and the current processing environment temperature, basic mathematical formulas can be used to calculate the change in the size of the machine part material when the temperature rises, and compensate for the change in length. The temperature rise model established. However, it will take a lot of time and cost to establish a temperature rise model for each change of cutting tools and input it into the processing program.

然而,由於切削加工行為的參數眾多,若使用者必須在加工前針對每更換一種切削刀具進行暖機,將造成加工程式撰寫上的困難與不便。再者,即使以此方式撰寫完成的加工方式,其加工參數亦無法智慧化地動態修改,因而無法根據實際加工環境以及加工任務的變化而準確地動態調整參數,進而影響加工精度。再者,目前一般傳統的切削工具機藉由電腦輔助製造的設計轉換出的CNC加工程式亦無法針對切削刀具的條件選擇對應的加工參數,例如切削刀具為高碳鋼材質及鑽石刀具材質時,兩者由於材質的不同,在切削的加工參數必然不同。However, due to the numerous parameters of cutting processing behavior, if the user must warm up each cutting tool before processing, it will cause difficulty and inconvenience in writing processing programs. Furthermore, even if the processing method is written in this way, the processing parameters cannot be dynamically modified intelligently. Therefore, the parameters cannot be accurately and dynamically adjusted according to changes in the actual processing environment and processing tasks, thus affecting the processing accuracy. Furthermore, the current CNC machining formulas converted from the computer-aided manufacturing design of traditional cutting tool machines cannot select corresponding processing parameters according to the conditions of the cutting tool. For example, when the cutting tool is made of high carbon steel or diamond tool material, Due to the different materials, the cutting processing parameters of the two are bound to be different.

據此,如何提供一種切削工具機精密加工方法已成為目前急需研究的課題。Accordingly, how to provide a precision machining method for cutting tool machines has become an urgent research topic.

鑑於上述問題,本發明揭露一種整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,包含下列步驟:依據一切削刀具資料建立之一初始刀具及加工條件資料庫;儲存初始刀具及加工條件資料庫;載入初始刀具及加工條件資料庫至切削工具機之加工程式中;量測及判斷切削刀具的刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內;若切削刀具的刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值落在加工誤差範圍內,切削工具機進行加工任務;若切削刀具的刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值未落在加工誤差範圍內,動態調整初始暖機時間,以校正切削刀具之加工精度落在加工誤差範圍內之後,切削工具機進行加工任務。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a warm-up time control method that integrates tools and processing conditions, including the following steps: establishing an initial tool and processing condition database based on all cutting tool data; storing the initial tool and processing condition database; Enter the initial tool and processing condition database into the processing formula of the cutting tool machine; measure and determine whether the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range; if the cutting tool tip position If the tool tip coordinate value of the position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range, the cutting tool machine performs the processing task; if the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space does not fall within the processing error range, dynamic adjustment The initial warm-up time is used to correct the machining accuracy of the cutting tool to fall within the machining error range, and then the cutting tool machine proceeds with the machining task.

承上所述,本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法從使用切削刀具的初始階段,即針對切削工具機的加工任務建立起初始刀具及加工條件資料庫,可有效地針對切削刀具的各種加工特性以及切削條件建立刀具加工模型,以便於切削工具機快速地載入刀具加工模型後,執行加工任務。此外,在切削工具機執行加工任務的過程中,更可透過即時量測及邏輯判斷,動態地修正刀具加工條件,以便於智慧化的根據刀具加工條件的參數進行加工。據此,相較於習知技術需要費時費力地建立溫升模型,本發明藉由智慧化動態地參數調整,可縮短切削刀具的暖機時間,更精確地達到精密加工,進一步地提升加工效率。Based on the above, the warm-up time control method of the present invention that integrates cutting tools and processing conditions establishes an initial tool and processing condition database from the initial stage of using cutting tools, that is, for the processing tasks of the cutting tool machine, and can effectively target the cutting tools. Establish a tool processing model based on various processing characteristics and cutting conditions, so that the cutting tool machine can quickly load the tool processing model and execute the processing task. In addition, when the cutting tool machine performs processing tasks, it can dynamically correct the tool processing conditions through real-time measurement and logical judgment, so as to intelligently perform processing based on the parameters of the tool processing conditions. Accordingly, compared with the conventional technology that requires time-consuming and laborious efforts to establish a temperature rise model, the present invention can shorten the warm-up time of cutting tools through intelligent and dynamic parameter adjustment, achieve precision machining more accurately, and further improve machining efficiency. .

請參閱圖1,其係為本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法的步驟流程圖。整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法包含下列步驟:於步驟S11中,依據切削刀具資料建立初始刀具及加工條件資料庫。於步驟S12中,載入初始刀具及加工條件資料庫至切削工具機之加工程式中,其中加工程式包含所需量測刀具座標位置程式,係以副程式方式整合於可配置架構的主程式中。於步驟S13中,量測及判斷切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內。於步驟S14中,若切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值落在加工誤差範圍內,切削工具機進行加工任務。於步驟S15中,若切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值未落在加工誤差範圍內,動態調整初始暖機時間,以校正刀尖位置的刀尖座標值落在加工誤差範圍內之後,切削工具機進行加工任務。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a step flow chart of the warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions according to the present invention. The warm-up time control method that integrates tools and processing conditions includes the following steps: In step S11, an initial tool and processing condition database is established based on the cutting tool data. In step S12, the initial tool and processing condition database is loaded into the processing program of the cutting tool machine. The processing program includes the required measurement tool coordinate position program, which is integrated into the main program of the configurable architecture in the form of a subprogram. . In step S13, measure and determine whether the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range. In step S14, if the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range, the cutting tool machine performs the processing task. In step S15, if the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space does not fall within the processing error range, the initial warm-up time is dynamically adjusted to correct the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position if it falls within the processing error range. Once within the range, the cutting tool machine performs the machining task.

於步驟S13中,判斷刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍之步驟包含量測及判斷在切削刀具在執行加工任務之前的加工溫度是否與切削工具機的加工環境達到熱平衡。進一步而言,如上述先前技術中所述,由於在切削工具機中各個零件的熱漲冷縮效應,使得切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值可能因此無法落在加工誤差範圍內,因此,可透過量測切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內來進一步判斷目前切削刀具在執行加工任務之前的加工溫度是否與切削工具機的加工環境已達到熱平衡。換句話說,當切削刀具在執行加工任務之前的加工溫度與切削工具機的加工環境已達到熱平衡時,切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值則會落在加工誤差範圍內。當切削刀具在執行加工任務之前的加工溫度與切削工具機的加工環境未達到熱平衡時,切削刀具之刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值則會產生較大的加工誤差。In step S13, the step of determining whether the tool tip coordinate value falls within the processing error range includes measuring and determining whether the processing temperature of the cutting tool before executing the processing task reaches thermal equilibrium with the processing environment of the cutting tool machine. Furthermore, as mentioned in the above-mentioned prior art, due to the thermal expansion and contraction effects of various parts in the cutting tool machine, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space may not fall within the machining error. Therefore, by measuring whether the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range, we can further determine whether the processing temperature of the current cutting tool before executing the processing task is consistent with the cutting tool machine. The processing environment has reached thermal equilibrium. In other words, when the processing temperature of the cutting tool before performing the processing task and the processing environment of the cutting tool machine have reached thermal equilibrium, the coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space will fall within the processing error range. . When the processing temperature of the cutting tool before performing the processing task and the processing environment of the cutting tool machine do not reach thermal equilibrium, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space will produce a large processing error.

切削刀具資料包含切削刀具的各種相關的加工條件以及加工參數的數據,例如刀具加工特性以及刀具切削條件的數據,包含加工溫度、加工材質、旋轉軸轉速、進給速率、初始暖機時間、刀具尺寸、刀具形狀、加工件材質、切削進給量、刀具壽命、刀具硬度、切削力大小、冷卻方式、冷卻液流量以及熱膨脹係數等等。該些切削刀具資料的數據可根據廠商建議值、工作人員經驗值、歷史加工資料統計值或者加工預設值設定。例如,切削刀具為硬度較高的材質時,其切削材料時的切削進給量可設定較少,其相關數值大小的對應設定係為該技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知,於此不再贅述。此外,於本發明的方法中,切削刀具資料係透過機聯網技術取得,並儲存於切削工具機中。Cutting tool data includes data on various related processing conditions and processing parameters of cutting tools, such as tool processing characteristics and tool cutting condition data, including processing temperature, processing material, rotation axis speed, feed rate, initial warm-up time, tool Size, tool shape, workpiece material, cutting feed, tool life, tool hardness, cutting force, cooling method, coolant flow, thermal expansion coefficient, etc. The data of these cutting tool data can be set according to manufacturer's recommended values, staff experience values, historical processing data statistical values or processing preset values. For example, when the cutting tool is made of a material with higher hardness, the cutting feed amount when cutting the material can be set smaller. The corresponding settings of the relevant numerical values are well known to those with ordinary knowledge in this technical field and will not be discussed here. Repeat. In addition, in the method of the present invention, the cutting tool data is obtained through computer networking technology and stored in the cutting tool machine.

根據上述各種切削刀具資料所列舉的各種相關數據輸入到初始刀具及加工條件資料庫之後,可根據該些數據建立各種刀具的刀具加工條件,並儲存於儲存裝置中,包含切削工具機之內部記憶體、外部記憶裝置、與切削工具機連線之電腦、伺服器或雲端網路。初始刀具及加工條件資料庫儲存的方式可以無線通訊技術或有線通訊技術連接切削工具機儲存。初始刀具及加工條件資料庫包含各種變數數據欄位,用於填入切削刀具資料中各種變數數據的設定。完成設定後,切削工具機則根據加工任務,從初始刀具及加工條件資料庫讀取、載入與切削刀具相關的刀具加工條件,據此建立各種刀具的刀具加工條件。實際上,刀具加工條件經由初始刀具及加工條件資料庫載入至切削工具機,係透過程式編譯,編譯為加工副程式,並由加工主程式呼叫使用。After the various relevant data listed in the above various cutting tool data are input into the initial tool and processing condition database, the tool processing conditions of various tools can be established based on these data and stored in the storage device, including the internal memory of the cutting tool machine. body, external memory device, computer, server or cloud network connected to the cutting tool machine. The initial tool and processing condition database storage method can be connected to the cutting tool machine using wireless communication technology or wired communication technology. The initial tool and processing condition database contains various variable data fields, which are used to fill in the settings of various variable data in the cutting tool data. After completing the settings, the cutting tool machine reads and loads the tool processing conditions related to the cutting tool from the initial tool and processing condition database according to the processing task, and establishes the tool processing conditions for various tools accordingly. In fact, the tool machining conditions are loaded into the cutting tool machine through the initial tool and machining condition database, and are compiled through program compilation into a machining subprogram, which is called and used by the main machining program.

上述有關切削刀具的各種相關數據係直接影響到加工件的加工精度。因此,於本發明之一實施例中,係以切削刀具的刀具在空間中的刀尖座標值作為影響加工誤差精度的考量條件之一,但於本發明中並不限定。此外,切削刀具的刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值係藉由例如刀具量測器的量測設備進行量測,並將量測到的數值回傳至一處理器進行判斷。處理器包含切削工具機的處理器、外部儲存裝置中的處理器或者雲端伺服器,於本發明中並不限定,亦即,判斷的動作可在切削工具機內部進行或者外部進行。此外,在本發明的實施例中,除了量測切削刀具的刀尖位置在三維空間中的刀尖座標值,亦可利用量測設備量測切削刀具的破損狀態。The various relevant data related to the cutting tools mentioned above directly affect the processing accuracy of the workpiece. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool in space is used as one of the considerations that affects the machining error accuracy, but this is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space is measured by a measuring device such as a tool measuring device, and the measured values are sent back to a processor for judgment. The processor includes a processor of a cutting tool machine, a processor in an external storage device, or a cloud server, and is not limited in the present invention. That is, the judgment action can be performed inside or outside the cutting tool machine. In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, in addition to measuring the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip position in the three-dimensional space, the measuring equipment can also be used to measure the damage state of the cutting tool.

請參閱圖2,其係為本發明量測及判斷切削刀具空間刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內之流程圖。量測及判斷的步驟如下。以切削刀具在Z軸的空間刀尖座標值為例,切削刀具的刀尖座標值必須在達到熱平衡之後進行加工才可保有較高的精準度。因此,在加工前,必須先量測及判斷切削刀具之刀尖座標點位置是否落在加工誤差範圍內。量測及判斷的步驟如下:於步驟S21中,量測切削刀具在三維空間中的刀尖座標值。於步驟S22中,設定初始暖機時間。於步驟S23中,量測及判斷切削刀具之刀尖座標值在經過每一次初始暖機時間之後,是否落在該加工誤差範圍內。若否,於步驟S24中,增加一次初始暖機時間進行暖機;若是,於步驟S25中,切削工具機進行加工任務。Please refer to Figure 2, which is a flow chart of the present invention for measuring and judging whether the spatial tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range. The steps for measurement and judgment are as follows. Take the spatial tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool on the Z axis as an example. The tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool must be processed after reaching thermal equilibrium in order to maintain high accuracy. Therefore, before processing, it is necessary to measure and determine whether the position of the cutting tool tip coordinate point falls within the processing error range. The steps of measurement and judgment are as follows: In step S21, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool in the three-dimensional space is measured. In step S22, an initial warm-up time is set. In step S23, it is measured and determined whether the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range after each initial warm-up time. If not, in step S24, an initial warm-up time is added for warming up; if yes, in step S25, the cutting tool machine performs the processing task.

承上所述,於步驟S23中,量測及判斷切削刀具之刀尖座標值在經過每一次初始暖機時間之後,是否落在加工誤差範圍內,係表示例如在進行第二次初始暖機時間之後,相較於第一次初始暖機時間,切削刀具之刀尖座標值已落在加工誤差範圍內,則表示切削刀具與切削工具機的加工環境已達到熱平衡,則切削工具機可執行加工任務。Following the above, in step S23, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool is measured and judged whether it falls within the processing error range after each initial warm-up time. This means that, for example, the second initial warm-up time is performed. After the time, compared with the first initial warm-up time, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool has fallen within the processing error range, which means that the processing environment of the cutting tool and the cutting tool machine has reached thermal balance, and the cutting tool machine can execute processing tasks.

於步驟S24中,若刀尖位置在經過每一次初始暖機時間之後,未落在加工誤差範圍內,係表示例如在進行第二次初始暖機時間之後,相較於第一次初始暖機時間,切削刀具之刀尖座標值尚未落在加工誤差範圍內,表示切削刀具與切削工具機的加工環境並未達到熱平衡,則切削工具機尚無法執行加工任務,因此,必須增加一次初始暖機時間進行暖機,並於暖機後,重複執行步驟S21到步驟S23的動作。In step S24, if the tool tip position does not fall within the processing error range after each initial warm-up time, it means that, for example, after the second initial warm-up time, compared with the first initial warm-up time, time, the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool has not yet fallen within the processing error range, which means that the processing environment of the cutting tool and the cutting tool machine has not reached thermal balance, and the cutting tool machine is not yet able to perform the processing task. Therefore, an initial warm-up must be added. It takes time to warm up, and after the warm-up, the operations from step S21 to step S23 are repeatedly performed.

承上所述,在本發明的實施例中,步驟S21所量測切削刀具在空間座標中的刀尖座標值位置更包含X軸刀尖座標值以及Y軸刀尖座標值位置,在本發明的實施例中並不限於Z軸的空間刀尖座標值位置。Based on the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the tool tip coordinate value position of the cutting tool measured in step S21 in the spatial coordinates further includes the X-axis tool tip coordinate value position and the Y-axis tool tip coordinate value position. In the present invention The embodiment is not limited to the spatial tool tip coordinate position of the Z axis.

於上述步驟S25中,當切削刀具在以初始暖機時間暖機之前,若切削刀具的刀尖在空間座標中的刀尖座標值已落在加工誤差範圍內,縮短初始暖機時間為一最佳化暖機加工時間。切削刀具的刀尖座標值在以初始暖機時間暖機之前已落在加工誤差範圍內的原因包含切削工具機距離上一次加工任務的間隔時間較短,因此可以縮短暖機時間。In the above step S25, before the cutting tool is warmed up with the initial warm-up time, if the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip in the spatial coordinates has fallen within the processing error range, the initial warm-up time is shortened to a minimum. Improve the warm-up processing time. The reason why the cutting tool tip coordinate value falls within the machining error range before it is warmed up with the initial warm-up time is that the time interval between the cutting tool machine and the last machining task is short, so the warm-up time can be shortened.

例如,若原先的初始暖機時間為180秒,當切削刀具在以180秒的時間進行暖機後,若切削刀具之刀尖在空間座標中的刀尖座標值已落在加工誤差範圍內,則可在下一次執行加工任務時將初始暖機時間縮短為120秒,將此次的初始暖機時間設定為下一次執行加工任務時的初始暖機時間,或者由使用者設定遞減的暖機時間。For example, if the original initial warm-up time is 180 seconds, after the cutting tool is warmed up for 180 seconds, if the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool tip in the spatial coordinates has fallen within the processing error range, Then the initial warm-up time can be shortened to 120 seconds when the next processing task is executed, and the initial warm-up time can be set as the initial warm-up time when the next processing task is executed, or the user can set a decreasing warm-up time. .

再者,縮短初始暖機時間的方法包含以一演算法取代初始暖機時間之數值。演算法包含以一數學模型取代初始暖機時間之數值。例如,暖機時間可透過公式產生變化,例如初始暖機時間為T,初始暖機次數為1。據此,可藉由各種演算法動態修改初始暖機時間,動態變化刀具加工條件,以進一步建立刀具加工模型,以便於之後在切削工具機進行相似的加工任務時,可快速載入切削工具機的暖機參數或是刀具補正設定值。Furthermore, the method of shortening the initial warm-up time includes replacing the value of the initial warm-up time with an algorithm. The algorithm involves replacing the value of the initial warm-up time with a mathematical model. For example, the warm-up time can be changed through a formula, such as the initial warm-up time is T and the initial number of warm-ups is 1. Accordingly, various algorithms can be used to dynamically modify the initial warm-up time and dynamically change the tool processing conditions to further establish the tool processing model so that it can be quickly loaded into the cutting tool machine when the cutting tool machine performs similar processing tasks. The warm-up parameters or the tool compensation setting value.

此外,除了以上述演算法進行初始暖機時間的修正,亦可以統計平均值的計算方式取代修改初始暖機時間。例如,經過5次的暖機時間,取其平均值為150秒,則將初始刀具及加工條件資料庫中的初始暖機時間欄位以150秒的平均值取代。In addition, in addition to using the above algorithm to correct the initial warm-up time, a statistical average calculation method can also be used instead of modifying the initial warm-up time. For example, after 5 warm-up times, the average value is 150 seconds, then the initial warm-up time field in the initial tool and processing conditions database is replaced with the average value of 150 seconds.

於本發明之實施例中,除了以上述初始暖機時間執行後,判斷切削刀具之空間刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內之外,更包含量測及判斷切削工具機在執行加工任務之前的加工溫度是否與加工環境達到熱平衡。所謂的加工環境包含切削工具機內部的加工區域、切削工具機的工作台以及切削工具機的機體。進一步而言,由於各種切削刀具在進行切削加工前係設置於換刀刀庫中,因此,當新的切削刀具替換到加工環境中時,切削刀具本體的溫度在尚未與加工環境達到熱平衡的情況下,其加工精度可能會因為熱脹冷縮的關係造成誤差。例如,假設加工環境整體的溫度為40度,而切削刀具在由換刀刀庫替換進來時的溫度是30度,則必須等到切削刀具本體的溫度達到例如38度之後,切削刀具才能夠在與加工環境達到熱平衡的情況下,維持較高的加工精度,亦即,此時的切削刀具處於已達到溫度平衡的狀態。In embodiments of the present invention, in addition to determining whether the spatial tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range after executing the above-mentioned initial warm-up time, it also includes measuring and determining whether the cutting tool machine is performing the processing task. Whether the previous processing temperature has reached thermal equilibrium with the processing environment. The so-called processing environment includes the processing area inside the cutting tool machine, the workbench of the cutting tool machine, and the body of the cutting tool machine. Furthermore, since various cutting tools are set in the tool changing tool magazine before cutting, when a new cutting tool is replaced into the processing environment, the temperature of the cutting tool body has not yet reached thermal equilibrium with the processing environment. Under this condition, the machining accuracy may cause errors due to thermal expansion and contraction. For example, assuming that the overall temperature of the machining environment is 40 degrees, and the temperature of the cutting tool when it is replaced from the tool changer is 30 degrees, you must wait until the temperature of the cutting tool body reaches, for example, 38 degrees before the cutting tool can be used with the tool changer. When the processing environment reaches thermal equilibrium, high processing accuracy is maintained, that is, the cutting tool at this time is in a state of temperature equilibrium.

此外,在量測上,除了以量測切削刀具在空間座標中的刀尖座標值之外,亦可以量測切削刀具長度變化量的方式,判斷長度變化量是否落在誤差範圍內進行判斷。相似地,在量測上,亦可以量測切削刀具本體溫度差的方式,判斷長度變化量是否落在誤差範圍內或者判斷切削刀具總長度是否落在加工誤差範圍內進行判斷,於本發明中並不限定以何種方式進行量測,或者亦可綜合切削刀具刀尖位置、切削刀具長度變化量以及切削刀具本體溫度差三者因素,或者綜合其中二者因素進行判斷。In addition, in terms of measurement, in addition to measuring the cutting tool tip coordinate value in spatial coordinates, the length change of the cutting tool can also be measured to determine whether the length change falls within the error range. Similarly, in measurement, the temperature difference of the cutting tool body can also be measured to determine whether the length change falls within the error range or whether the total length of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range. In the present invention, There is no limit to the method of measurement, or the judgment can be made by combining the cutting tool tip position, the cutting tool length change, and the cutting tool body temperature difference, or by combining two of the factors.

再者,判斷的標準亦可以前後兩次的座標點量測值作為判斷比較的標準。例如,當第二次量測到的切削刀具在空間座標中的第二刀尖座標值相較於第一次量測到的切削刀具在空間座標中的第一刀尖座標值不相同,其相減值已超出加工誤差範圍,則表示目前切削工具機尚未達到熱平衡狀態。當第三次量測到的切削刀具在空間座標中的第三刀尖座標值相較於第二次量測到的切削刀具在空間座標中的第二刀尖座標值已落在加工誤差範圍內,則可判斷目前切削工具機已達到熱平衡狀態。此外,於本發明之一實施例中,在判斷上,切削工具機係將目前量測到的刀尖座標值數值和儲存在初始刀具及加工條件資料庫欄位中的設定值進行比對。若兩者的誤差大小落在加工誤差範圍內,則進行加工任務。於本發明之一實施例中,第一刀尖座標值、第二刀尖座標值、第三刀尖座標值包含Z軸刀尖座標值。於本發明之另一實施例中,第一刀尖座標值、第二刀尖座標值、第三刀尖座標值進一步包含X軸及Y軸刀尖座標值。Furthermore, the judgment standard can also be based on the measured values of the coordinate points twice before and after. For example, when the second tool tip coordinate value in the spatial coordinates of the cutting tool measured for the second time is different from the first tool tip coordinate value in the spatial coordinates of the cutting tool measured for the first time, the If the subtraction value exceeds the processing error range, it means that the cutting tool machine has not yet reached a thermal equilibrium state. When the third tool tip coordinate value in the spatial coordinates of the cutting tool measured for the third time is compared with the second tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool measured in the spatial coordinates for the second time, it falls within the processing error range. Within, it can be judged that the current cutting tool machine has reached a thermal equilibrium state. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, in the judgment, the cutting tool machine compares the currently measured tool tip coordinate value with the setting value stored in the initial tool and processing condition database fields. If the error between the two falls within the processing error range, the processing task will be carried out. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first tool tip coordinate value, the second tool tip coordinate value, and the third tool tip coordinate value include the Z-axis tool tip coordinate value. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first tool tip coordinate value, the second tool tip coordinate value, and the third tool tip coordinate value further include X-axis and Y-axis tool tip coordinate values.

承上所述,由於初始暖機時間可經由上述各種演算法動態修正,因此,切削工具機在使用上將藉此方式不斷調整修正刀具加工條件的數值以及在空間座標中的刀尖座標值,使得暖機時間縮短,加工精度提升。Following the above, since the initial warm-up time can be dynamically corrected through the various algorithms mentioned above, the cutting tool machine will continuously adjust and correct the numerical value of the tool processing conditions and the tool tip coordinate value in the spatial coordinates in this way. The warm-up time is shortened and the processing accuracy is improved.

暖機方式可根據切削刀具資料所建議的時間及方式進行暖機。例如,切削工具機在不進行切削的狀態下,在換刀之後空轉一段時間,使加工環境中,工具機內部的加工區域以及切削工具機的工作台產生的熱對流或輻射、切削工具機機體產生的熱傳導與新換上的切削刀具本體產生的熱傳導之間達成整個加工環境的熱平衡。若此時前後兩次量測切削刀具的刀尖座標值落在誤差範圍內,則表示暖機程序已經完成,並記錄此時的加工環境狀態於初始刀具及加工條件資料庫中,以便於下一次進行加工時可以快速的方式載入相關的參數設定而完成暖機的動作。The warm-up method can be carried out according to the time and method recommended by the cutting tool data. For example, if a cutting tool machine is not cutting and is idle for a period of time after changing the tool, the heat convection or radiation generated in the processing environment, the processing area inside the machine tool and the workbench of the cutting tool machine, and the body of the cutting tool machine will The thermal balance of the entire processing environment is achieved between the heat conduction generated and the heat conduction generated by the newly replaced cutting tool body. If the tool tip coordinates measured twice before and after this time fall within the error range, it means that the warm-up process has been completed, and the processing environment status at this time is recorded in the initial tool and processing conditions database for the next step. When processing at one time, the relevant parameter settings can be quickly loaded to complete the warm-up action.

此外,在上述圖2中量測及判斷切削刀具刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內之流程係可整合為一加工副程式、應用程式(APP)或安裝程式(program),加工副程式儲存於儲存裝置或記憶體後,由加工主程式進行呼叫後進行該流程。應用程式包含現今各種智慧型裝置的應用程式(APP),安裝程式包含電腦系統中的安裝程式,其可在智慧型裝置或電腦系統透過通訊協定連線切削工具機的控制器後,透過連線命令切削工具機執行該應用程式或該安裝程式。需注意的是,應用程式與安裝程式係透過編譯(complier)的方式編譯為控制器可讀取的指令,該技術領域中具有通常知識者應可了解其具體實施方式,於此不再贅述。In addition, the process of measuring and judging whether the cutting tool tip coordinate value falls within the processing error range in Figure 2 above can be integrated into a processing sub-program, application program (APP) or installation program (program). The processing sub-program After being stored in the storage device or memory, the process is carried out after being called by the main processing program. The application program includes applications (APPs) of various smart devices today, and the installation program includes the installation program in the computer system. After the smart device or computer system is connected to the controller of the cutting tool machine through the communication protocol, Command the cutting tool machine to execute the application program or the installation program. It should be noted that the application program and the installation program are compiled into instructions readable by the controller through compilation. Those with ordinary knowledge in this technical field should be able to understand the specific implementation, and will not be described again here.

再者,刀具加工條件亦與加工任務的時程相關。例如,當加工任務的時程來到禮拜一早上的工作日時,由於切削工具機已經冷機了兩天的時間,此時,初始刀具及加工條件資料庫所儲存刀具加工條件的初始暖機時間則可在禮拜一早上的工作日自動帶入較長的初始暖機時間。當加工任務的時程距離前次加工後停機時間較短時,此時,初始刀具及加工條件資料庫所儲存刀具加工條件的初始暖機時間就可以自動帶入較短的初始暖機時間。相關的初始暖機時間數值可根據廠商建議值、工作人員經驗值、預設值設定,或者由加工副程式、應用程式(APP)或安裝程式(program)提供。Furthermore, tool machining conditions are also related to the time course of the machining task. For example, when the schedule of the machining task reaches the working day on Monday morning, because the cutting tool machine has been cold for two days, at this time, the initial warm-up time of the tool machining conditions stored in the initial tool and machining condition database is A longer initial warm-up time can be automatically introduced during the working day on Monday mornings. When the time course of the processing task is shorter than the downtime after the previous processing, at this time, the initial warm-up time of the tool processing conditions stored in the initial tool and processing condition database can be automatically brought into the shorter initial warm-up time. The relevant initial warm-up time value can be set according to the manufacturer's recommended value, staff experience value, default value, or provided by the processing sub-program, application program (APP) or installation program (program).

此外,在切削工具機接收到加工任務後,處理器可根據加工任務中的加工程式判斷需要從初始刀具及加工條件資料庫中載入需要的刀具加工條件參數。例如,若加工任務中包含以鎢鋼刀材質的切削刀具進行加工,則處理器將針對鎢鋼刀材質的切削刀具載入相關的刀具加工條件參數至切削工具機中,包含上述的初始暖機時間及次數,據此可更精確地針對切削刀具的刀具加工特性以及刀具切削條件載入相對應的參數,以達到精密加工的目的。In addition, after the cutting tool machine receives the processing task, the processor can determine the need to load the required tool processing condition parameters from the initial tool and processing condition database according to the processing formula in the processing task. For example, if the processing task includes processing with a cutting tool made of tungsten carbide, the processor will load the relevant tool processing condition parameters for the cutting tool made of tungsten carbide into the cutting tool machine, including the above-mentioned initial warm-up. According to the time and number of times, the corresponding parameters can be loaded more accurately according to the tool machining characteristics and tool cutting conditions of the cutting tool to achieve the purpose of precision machining.

請參閱圖3,其係為本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法的裝置示意圖。整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法係藉由建立初始刀具及加工條件資料庫11,並儲存到儲存裝置12後,由切削工具機13載入,並於進行加工任務前,傳送至處理器14進行判斷切削刀具的刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內。需注意的是在圖3中,雖然儲存裝置12與處理器14係與切削工具機13分開繪製,但實際上,儲存裝置12與處理器14亦可設置在切削工具機13內部中,於本發明中並不限定。Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the device of the warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions according to the present invention. The warm-up time control method that integrates tools and processing conditions is to establish an initial tool and processing condition database 11, store it in the storage device 12, load it from the cutting tool machine 13, and transmit it to the processor before performing the processing task. The device 14 determines whether the tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range. It should be noted that in FIG. 3 , although the storage device 12 and the processor 14 are drawn separately from the cutting tool machine 13 , in fact, the storage device 12 and the processor 14 can also be provided inside the cutting tool machine 13 . The invention is not limited.

綜上所述,本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法從暖機時間的設定、儲存與判斷,及利用對切削工具機控制器內資料的讀取、寫入,透過各種演算法對運算結果,可有效地針對各種加工特性以及切削條件建立切削工具機的暖機模型,以便於切削工具機快速地完成暖機後,執行加工任務。此外,在切削工具機執行加工任務的過程中,更可透過即時量測及判斷,動態地修正刀具加工條件,確保包含切削工具機、切削刀具(但不限)的整個系統的整個加工,能自動且快速到達可加工的狀態。據此,相較於習知技術需要費時費力地建立溫升模型或僅能設定以固定時間進行加工前暖機,本發明藉由智慧化動態地參數調整,可縮短暖機時間以及降低能源浪費,進一步地提升加工效率。To sum up, the warm-up time control method of the present invention that integrates tool and processing conditions starts from the setting, storage and judgment of the warm-up time, and the use of reading and writing data in the cutting tool machine controller, through various algorithms Based on the calculation results, the warm-up model of the cutting tool machine can be effectively established according to various machining characteristics and cutting conditions, so that the cutting tool machine can quickly complete the warm-up and execute the machining task. In addition, when the cutting tool machine performs the processing task, the tool processing conditions can be dynamically corrected through real-time measurement and judgment to ensure that the entire processing of the entire system including the cutting tool machine and cutting tools (but not limited to) can be Automatically and quickly reach a processable state. Accordingly, compared with the conventional technology that requires time-consuming and laborious efforts to establish a temperature rise model or can only set a fixed time to warm up before processing, the present invention can shorten the warm-up time and reduce energy waste through intelligent and dynamic parameter adjustment. , further improving processing efficiency.

S11~S15:步驟 S21~S25:步驟 11:初始刀具及加工條件資料庫 12:儲存裝置 13:切削工具機 14:處理器 S11~S15: Steps S21~S25: steps 11: Initial tool and processing condition database 12:Storage device 13:Cutting tool machine 14: Processor

圖1係為本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法的步驟流程; 圖2係為本發明量測及判斷切削刀具刀尖座標值是否落在加工誤差範圍內之流程圖;以及 圖3係為本發明整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法的裝置示意圖。 Figure 1 is a step flow chart of the warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a flow chart of the present invention for measuring and determining whether the cutting tool tip coordinate value falls within the processing error range; and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention's warm-up time control method that integrates tool and processing conditions.

S11~S15:步驟 S11~S15: Steps

Claims (12)

一種整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法包含: 依據一切削刀具資料建立一初始刀具及加工條件資料庫; 載入該初始刀具及加工條件資料庫至一切削工具機之一加工程式中; 量測及判斷一切削刀具之一刀尖位置在三維空間中的一刀尖座標值是否落在一加工誤差範圍內; 若該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值落在該加工誤差範圍內,該切削工具機進行一加工任務;以及 若該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值未落在該加工誤差範圍內,動態調整一初始暖機時間,以校正該刀尖座標值落在該加工誤差範圍內之後,該切削工具機進行該加工任務。 A warm-up time control method that integrates tool and processing conditions includes: Establish an initial tool and processing condition database based on all cutting tool data; Load the initial tool and processing condition database into a processing program of a cutting tool machine; Measure and determine whether the tool tip coordinate value of a cutting tool tip position in a three-dimensional space falls within a processing error range; If the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range, the cutting tool machine performs a processing task; and If the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position in the three-dimensional space does not fall within the processing error range, an initial warm-up time is dynamically adjusted to correct the cutting tool tip coordinate value after it falls within the processing error range. The machine tool performs this processing task. 如請求項1所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中判斷該刀尖座標值是否落在該加工誤差範圍之步驟包含量測及判斷在該切削刀具在執行該加工任務之前的一加工溫度是否與該切削工具機之一加工環境達到一熱平衡。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 1, wherein the step of judging whether the tool tip coordinate value falls within the processing error range includes measuring and judging the cutting tool before executing the processing task. Whether the processing temperature reaches a thermal balance with the processing environment of the cutting tool machine. 如請求項1所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該切削刀具資料包含該切削刀具之一加工溫度、一加工材質、一旋轉軸轉速、一進給速率、一初始暖機時間、一刀具尺寸、一刀具形狀、一加工件材質、一切削進給量、一刀具壽命、一刀具硬度、一切削力大小、一冷卻方式、一冷卻液流量以及一熱膨脹係數。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 1, wherein the cutting tool data includes a processing temperature of the cutting tool, a processing material, a rotation axis speed, a feed rate, and an initial warm-up time. Machine time, tool size, tool shape, workpiece material, cutting feed, tool life, tool hardness, cutting force, cooling method, coolant flow rate and thermal expansion coefficient. 如請求項3所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該切削刀具資料係根據一廠商建議值、一工作人員經驗值、一歷史資料統計值或者一預設值設定。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 3, wherein the cutting tool data is set based on a manufacturer's recommended value, a staff experience value, a historical data statistical value or a preset value. 如請求項1所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該初始刀具及加工條件資料庫係儲存於該切削工具機之一內部記憶體、一外部記憶裝置、一雲端網路、一伺服器或與該切削工具機連線之一電腦。The warm-up time control method integrating tools and processing conditions as described in claim 1, wherein the initial tool and processing conditions database is stored in an internal memory of the cutting tool machine, an external memory device, and a cloud network , a server or a computer connected to the cutting tool machine. 如請求項5所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該初始刀具及加工條件資料庫係以一無線通訊技術或一有線通訊技術連接該切削工具機儲存。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 5, wherein the initial tool and processing condition database is stored by connecting to the cutting tool machine using a wireless communication technology or a wired communication technology. 如請求項3所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其動態調整該初始暖機時間包含下列步驟: 量測該切削刀具之該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值; 量測及判斷該切削刀具之該刀尖位置在經過每一次該初始暖機時間之後,是否落在該加工誤差範圍內; 若否,增加一次該初始暖機時間,並重新量測該切削刀具之該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值;以及 若是,該切削工具機進行該加工任務。 As described in claim 3, the warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions, dynamically adjusting the initial warm-up time includes the following steps: Measuring the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position of the cutting tool in the three-dimensional space; Measure and determine whether the tool tip position of the cutting tool falls within the processing error range after each initial warm-up time; If not, increase the initial warm-up time and re-measure the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position of the cutting tool in the three-dimensional space; and If so, the cutting tool machine performs the machining task. 如請求項7所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中當該切削刀具在以該初始暖機時間進行加工之前,若該切削刀具之該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值已落在該加工誤差範圍內,縮短該初始暖機時間為一最佳化暖機加工時間。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 7, wherein before the cutting tool is processed with the initial warm-up time, if the tool tip position of the cutting tool is in the three-dimensional space The tool tip coordinate value has fallen within the processing error range, and the initial warm-up time is shortened to an optimized warm-up processing time. 如請求項8所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中縮短該初始暖刀時間的方法包含以一演算法取代該初始暖機時間之一數值。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 8, wherein the method of shortening the initial warm-up time includes replacing a value of the initial warm-up time with an algorithm. 如請求項1所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中校正該刀尖位置在三維空間中的該刀尖座標值落在該加工誤差範圍內的步驟包含比較該刀尖位置在三維空間中的一第一刀尖座標值及一第二刀尖座標值的一相減值否落在該加工誤差範圍內。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 1, wherein the step of correcting the tool tip coordinate value of the tool tip position in the three-dimensional space to fall within the processing error range includes comparing the tool tip position. Whether a subtraction value of a first tool tip coordinate value and a second tool tip coordinate value in the three-dimensional space falls within the processing error range. 如請求項10所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該第一刀尖座標值及該第二刀尖座標值包含該切削刀具在垂直方向之一Z軸刀尖座標值。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 10, wherein the first tool tip coordinate value and the second tool tip coordinate value include a Z-axis tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool in the vertical direction. . 如請求項10所述之整合刀具與加工條件之暖機時間控制方法,其中該第一刀尖座標值及該第二刀尖座標值包含該切削刀具在水平方向之一XY軸刀尖座標值。The warm-up time control method integrating tool and processing conditions as described in claim 10, wherein the first tool tip coordinate value and the second tool tip coordinate value include an XY-axis tool tip coordinate value of the cutting tool in the horizontal direction .
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