TW202342243A - Powered torque wrench with locked torsion - Google Patents
Powered torque wrench with locked torsion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種動力式扭力扳手,特別是關於一種具有鎖定扭力的動力式扭力扳手。The present invention relates to a power torque wrench, and in particular to a power torque wrench with locking torque.
舉凡螺絲、螺栓或螺帽等零件出廠時,產品或維修手冊都會註明其扭力要求,但要如何依據扭力要求操作零件,就要利用能夠把負荷以電子式或機械式構造表現出扭力值的扭力扳手來達到要求。扭力扳手能提供使用者依扭力要求、設定扭力,接著再利用扭力扳手操作零件。When screws, bolts, nuts and other parts leave the factory, the product or maintenance manual will indicate the torque requirements. However, how to operate the parts according to the torque requirements requires the use of a torque that can electronically or mechanically express the torque value of the load. wrench to meet the requirements. The torque wrench allows the user to set the torque according to the torque requirements, and then use the torque wrench to operate the parts.
但是,依台灣專利第M540019號揭露的結構中,本體末端設置調整構件用於設定扭力,設置的位置於操作時容易誤觸造成位移,使零件不是依原先設定好的扭力被操作,進而發生零件鎖太緊造成損壞或是沒鎖緊造成鬆脫的情形發生。However, according to the structure disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. M540019, an adjustment member is provided at the end of the body for setting the torque. The position is easy to accidentally touch and cause displacement during operation, so that the parts are not operated according to the originally set torque, thereby causing parts failure. The lock may be damaged if it is too tight, or it may become loose if it is not locked tightly.
本發明之目的在於提供一種具有鎖定扭力的動力式扭力扳手,用以解決以上先前技術所提到的困難。The object of the present invention is to provide a power torque wrench with locking torque to solve the above difficulties mentioned in the prior art.
依據本發明之實施例提供一種具有鎖定扭力的動力式扭力扳手,包含:一殼體,其包含一第一殼與一第二殼,該第一殼插設於該第二殼內,該第一殼前端外露於該第二殼外;一棘輪機構,其包含一搖擺構件與一旋轉構件,該搖擺構件可偏擺的組裝於該第一殼前端,該旋轉構件可旋轉的組裝於該搖擺構件前端;一傳動機構,其插設於該殼體內,該傳動機構前端可偏心旋轉的組裝於該搖擺構件上,該傳動機構後端來自一動力源的驅動而旋轉,該搖擺構件隨著該傳動機構偏心旋轉而擺動,該旋轉構件則隨著該搖擺構件擺動而旋轉;以及一扭力機構,其包含一扭力彈簧與一調整構件,該扭力彈簧設置於該第二殼中,且該扭力彈簧受該傳動機構穿設,該調整構件可移動的組裝於該第二殼上,且該調整構件受該傳動機構穿設,該扭力彈簧二端分別彈抵該第一殼後端與該調整構件前端,該調整構件的移動將調整該扭力彈簧對該第一殼的扭力,該調整構件包含一定位件,其用於選擇性鎖定該調整構件進而限制其移動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power torque wrench with locking torque is provided, which includes: a housing including a first housing and a second housing, the first housing is inserted into the second housing, and the third housing is inserted into the second housing. The front end of a shell is exposed outside the second shell; a ratchet mechanism includes a rocking member and a rotating member. The rocking member is swingably assembled at the front end of the first shell, and the rotating member is rotatably assembled at the swinging member. The front end of the component; a transmission mechanism, which is inserted into the housing. The front end of the transmission mechanism can be eccentrically rotated and assembled on the swing member. The rear end of the transmission mechanism rotates driven by a power source. The swing member follows the The transmission mechanism rotates eccentrically and swings, and the rotating member rotates as the swinging member swings; and a torsion mechanism includes a torsion spring and an adjustment member, the torsion spring is disposed in the second shell, and the torsion spring The adjustment member is pierced by the transmission mechanism, and the adjustment member is movably assembled on the second shell. The adjustment member is pierced by the transmission mechanism, and the two ends of the torsion spring spring against the rear end of the first shell and the adjustment member respectively. At the front end, the movement of the adjustment member will adjust the torsion force of the torsion spring on the first shell. The adjustment member includes a positioning member for selectively locking the adjustment member and thereby limiting its movement.
如此,透過以上各實施例之所述架構,上述動力式扭力扳手儘管使用者於操作過程誤觸,也不會影響已設定好的扭力值,確保零件在適當的扭力下被使用,也就不會發生零件鎖太緊造成損壞或是沒鎖緊造成鬆脫的情況。In this way, through the structure described in the above embodiments, even if the user accidentally touches the above-mentioned power torque wrench during the operation, it will not affect the set torque value, ensuring that the parts are used under appropriate torque, and there is no It may happen that parts are damaged due to being locked too tightly or loosened due to not being locked tightly.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present invention, the technical means to solve the problems, and the effects thereof. The specific details of the present invention will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如後:In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are cited in conjunction with the drawings, and are described in detail as follows:
請參考圖1、圖2及圖3,動力式扭力扳手10包含殼體20、棘輪機構30、傳動機構40、支撐機構50、聲響機構60及扭力機構70。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The power torque wrench 10 includes a housing 20, a ratchet mechanism 30, a transmission mechanism 40, a support mechanism 50, a sound mechanism 60 and a torque mechanism 70.
殼體20包含第一殼21與第二殼22,第一、第二殼21、22同軸組裝而成。第一殼21為中空管狀,且軸向成型有第一容置部211。第二殼22同為中空管狀,且軸向成型有第二容置部221,第二殼22管徑大於第一殼21管徑,使第一殼21插設於第二殼22內,第一殼21前端外露於第二殼22外,第一殼21的第一容置部211與第二殼22的第二容置部221前段位置重疊,第二殼22的第二容置部221後段另與聲響機構60、扭力機構70之配合關係於後說明。The housing 20 includes a first shell 21 and a second shell 22. The first and second shells 21 and 22 are coaxially assembled. The first shell 21 is hollow tubular, and has a first accommodating portion 211 formed in the axial direction. The second shell 22 is also hollow tubular, and has a second receiving portion 221 formed in the axial direction. The diameter of the second shell 22 is larger than the diameter of the first shell 21, so that the first shell 21 is inserted into the second shell 22. The front end of the first shell 21 is exposed outside the second shell 22. The first accommodating part 211 of the first shell 21 overlaps with the front section of the second accommodating part 221 of the second shell 22. The second accommodating part 221 of the second shell 22 The cooperation relationship between the rear section and the sound mechanism 60 and the torsion mechanism 70 will be explained later.
第一、第二殼21、22彼此樞接,樞接是利用二個螺絲20A彼此相對之下,朝第二殼22前端與第一殼21靠近前端未外露處鎖設,但是在第二殼22側壁與螺絲20A之間套設有套環(未圖示),因此,此螺絲20A可以視為第一殼21在第二殼22的支點,也就是說第一殼21前端受力擺動時,第一殼21後端也隨之擺動。The first and second shells 21 and 22 are pivotally connected to each other. The pivotal connection is made by using two screws 20A to face each other and lock toward the front end of the second shell 22 and the first shell 21 near the front end where the front end is not exposed. However, in the second shell There is a collar (not shown) between the side wall of 22 and the screw 20A. Therefore, the screw 20A can be regarded as the fulcrum of the first shell 21 on the second shell 22. That is to say, when the front end of the first shell 21 swings under force, , the rear end of the first shell 21 also swings accordingly.
第二殼22後段外側壁面成型有外螺紋222。第二殼22後段壁面軸向成型有第一位移孔223,此第一位移孔223數量為至少1個,較佳是採用2個,且彼此間隔設置。第一位移孔223接續外螺紋222成型,第一位移孔223與外螺紋222部分重疊。第二殼22後段壁面軸向成型有第二位移孔224,此第二位移孔224數量為1個。第二位移孔224位於第一位移孔223之後,且彼此錯位設置,不在同一軸線上。外螺紋222與第一、第二位移孔223、224另與扭力機構70之配合關係於後說明。第二殼22後端鎖設有擋座225,擋座225另與傳動機構40之配合關係於後說明。External threads 222 are formed on the outer wall surface of the rear section of the second housing 22 . A first displacement hole 223 is axially formed on the rear wall surface of the second shell 22. The number of the first displacement holes 223 is at least one, preferably two, and are spaced apart from each other. The first displacement hole 223 is formed following the external thread 222 , and the first displacement hole 223 partially overlaps the external thread 222 . A second displacement hole 224 is axially formed on the rear wall surface of the second housing 22 , and the number of the second displacement hole 224 is one. The second displacement holes 224 are located behind the first displacement holes 223 and are offset from each other and are not on the same axis. The cooperative relationship between the external thread 222 and the first and second displacement holes 223 and 224 and the torsion mechanism 70 will be described later. The rear end of the second housing 22 is locked with a stopper 225. The cooperation relationship between the stopper 225 and the transmission mechanism 40 will be described later.
棘輪機構30設置於第一殼21前端,並外露於第二殼22前端外。棘輪機構30包含搖擺構件31與旋轉構件32,搖擺構件31可偏擺的組裝於第一殼21前端,旋轉構件32可旋轉的組裝於搖擺構件31前端。The ratchet mechanism 30 is disposed at the front end of the first housing 21 and is exposed outside the front end of the second housing 22 . The ratchet mechanism 30 includes a swing member 31 and a rotating member 32. The swing member 31 is swingably assembled at the front end of the first shell 21, and the rotating member 32 is rotatably assembled at the front end of the swing member 31.
傳動機構40插設於殼體20內,傳動機構40前端可偏心旋轉的組裝於搖擺構件31上,傳動機構40後端來自動力源P(如氣動)的驅動而旋轉,搖擺構件31隨著傳動機構40偏心旋轉而擺動,旋轉構件32則隨著搖擺構件31擺動而順時針方向或逆時針方向旋轉。The transmission mechanism 40 is inserted into the housing 20. The front end of the transmission mechanism 40 can be eccentrically rotated and assembled on the swing member 31. The rear end of the transmission mechanism 40 is driven by the power source P (such as pneumatic) to rotate. The swing member 31 follows the transmission. The mechanism 40 rotates eccentrically and swings, and the rotating member 32 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise as the rocking member 31 swings.
傳動機構40包含第一傳動桿41、第二傳動桿42及軸銷43,第一、第二傳動桿41、42為圓柱體,且第一、第二傳動桿41、42同軸組裝而成。第一、第二傳動桿41、42插設於殼體20內,使第一傳動桿41設置於第一殼21的第一容置部211中,第二傳動桿42位於第一傳動桿41之後,第二傳動桿42則設置於第二殼22的第二容置部221後段中,且第二傳動桿42前端部分設置於第一殼21的第一容置部211中。The transmission mechanism 40 includes a first transmission rod 41, a second transmission rod 42 and a shaft pin 43. The first and second transmission rods 41 and 42 are cylinders, and the first and second transmission rods 41 and 42 are coaxially assembled. The first and second transmission rods 41 and 42 are inserted into the housing 20 so that the first transmission rod 41 is disposed in the first receiving portion 211 of the first housing 21 and the second transmission rod 42 is located in the first transmission rod 41 Afterwards, the second transmission rod 42 is disposed in the rear section of the second accommodating portion 221 of the second housing 22 , and the front end portion of the second transmission rod 42 is disposed in the first accommodating portion 211 of the first housing 21 .
第一傳動桿41前端可偏心旋轉的組裝於搖擺構件31上,第一傳動桿41後端與第二傳動桿42前端採用可拆解的組裝,可拆解的組裝是第一傳動桿41後端軸向延伸有凹部411,此凹部411供第二傳動桿42前端插設,接著是以軸銷43徑向插設凹部411二相對的側壁與第二傳動桿42前端。The front end of the first transmission rod 41 is assembled on the swing member 31 in an eccentrically rotatable manner. The rear end of the first transmission rod 41 and the front end of the second transmission rod 42 are detachably assembled. The detachable assembly is the rear end of the first transmission rod 41 . A recess 411 extends axially from the end. This recess 411 is for the front end of the second transmission rod 42 to be inserted. Then, the shaft pin 43 is used to radially insert the two opposite side walls of the recess 411 and the front end of the second transmission rod 42.
第二傳動桿42後端來自動力源P的驅動而旋轉,第一傳動桿41隨著第二傳動桿42旋轉,搖擺構件31隨著第一傳動桿41偏心旋轉而擺動,旋轉構件32則隨著搖擺構件31擺動而順時針方向或逆時針方向旋轉。特別是搖擺構件31擺動方向與殼體20的二個螺絲20A鎖設方向相交。The rear end of the second transmission rod 42 rotates driven by the power source P, the first transmission rod 41 rotates with the second transmission rod 42, the swing member 31 swings with the eccentric rotation of the first transmission rod 41, and the rotating member 32 follows the rotation of the second transmission rod 42. The rocking member 31 swings to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. In particular, the swing direction of the swing member 31 intersects with the locking direction of the two screws 20A of the housing 20 .
第二殼22的擋座225受第二傳動桿42後端穿設,穿設的部分來自動力源P的驅動而旋轉,未穿設的部分套設有軸承421,使第二傳動桿42可旋轉的組裝於擋座225上。The stopper 225 of the second shell 22 is penetrated by the rear end of the second transmission rod 42, and the part that is penetrated is driven by the power source P to rotate. The part that is not penetrated is covered with a bearing 421, so that the second transmission rod 42 can Rotated and assembled on the block 225.
支撐機構50可拆解的組裝於殼體20上,使傳動機構40旋轉時是受支撐機構50支撐。支撐機構50用於支撐旋轉運動、減少摩擦損失。The support mechanism 50 is detachably assembled on the housing 20 so that the transmission mechanism 40 is supported by the support mechanism 50 when rotating. The support mechanism 50 is used to support rotational motion and reduce friction loss.
聲響機構60前端組裝於第一殼21後端,且受傳動機構40的第二傳動桿42穿設,使聲響機構60設置於第二殼22的第二容置部221後段中。聲響機構60提供聲響提醒操作,避免扭力超過設定。The front end of the sound mechanism 60 is assembled at the rear end of the first shell 21 , and is penetrated by the second transmission rod 42 of the transmission mechanism 40 , so that the sound mechanism 60 is disposed in the rear section of the second accommodation portion 221 of the second shell 22 . The sound mechanism 60 provides sound reminder operation to prevent the torque from exceeding the setting.
扭力機構70可移動的組裝於第二殼22上,扭力機構70的移動將調整對聲響機構60的扭力。扭力機構70包含扭力彈簧71與調整構件72,扭力彈簧71設置於第二殼22的第二容置部221後段中,且受第二傳動桿42穿設。調整構件72可移動的組裝於第二殼22上,且受第二傳動桿42穿設。扭力彈簧71二端分別彈抵聲響機構60後端與調整構件72前端,調整構件72的移動將調整扭力彈簧71對聲響機構60的扭力。另一狀態是動力式扭力扳手10沒有配合聲響機構60時,扭力彈簧71二端則是分別彈抵第一殼21後端與調整構件72前端,調整構件72的移動將調整扭力彈簧71對第一殼21的扭力。The torque mechanism 70 is movably assembled on the second shell 22 , and the movement of the torque mechanism 70 will adjust the torque on the sound mechanism 60 . The torsion mechanism 70 includes a torsion spring 71 and an adjustment member 72 . The torsion spring 71 is disposed in the rear section of the second receiving portion 221 of the second housing 22 and is penetrated by the second transmission rod 42 . The adjusting member 72 is movably assembled on the second housing 22 and is penetrated by the second transmission rod 42 . The two ends of the torsion spring 71 spring against the rear end of the sound mechanism 60 and the front end of the adjustment member 72 respectively. The movement of the adjustment member 72 will adjust the torsion force of the torsion spring 71 on the sound mechanism 60 . In another state, when the power torque wrench 10 does not cooperate with the sound mechanism 60, the two ends of the torsion spring 71 respectively spring against the rear end of the first shell 21 and the front end of the adjusting member 72. The movement of the adjusting member 72 will adjust the torsion spring 71 to the first. A shell of 21 torque.
請參考圖3、圖4及圖5調整構件72包含主動件73、第一被動件74、第二被動件75、定位件76及輔助彈簧77。主動件73可移動的組裝於第二殼22外側壁面上,且與第一、第二被動件74、75連動,當主動件73於第二殼22上移動,將連動第一被動件74於第二殼22內移動,且連動第二被動件75於第二殼22上移動。第一被動件74的移動將調整扭力彈簧71對聲響機構60的扭力,也就是說調鬆或調緊扭力彈簧71將決定對聲響機構60扭力大小。另一狀態是動力式扭力扳手10沒有配合聲響機構60時,第一被動件74的移動將調整扭力彈簧71對第一殼21的扭力,也就是說調鬆或調緊扭力彈簧71將決定對第一殼21扭力大小。定位件76可移動的組裝於第二被動件75上,定位件76用於選擇性鎖定調整構件72的主動件73進而限制其移動。輔助彈簧77提供彈力用在第一被動件74移動時。Please refer to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 . The adjustment member 72 includes an active part 73 , a first passive part 74 , a second passive part 75 , a positioning part 76 and an auxiliary spring 77 . The active part 73 is movably assembled on the outer wall surface of the second shell 22 and is linked with the first and second passive parts 74 and 75. When the active part 73 moves on the second shell 22, it will link the first passive part 74 on the second shell 22. The inside of the second shell 22 moves, and the second passive member 75 moves on the second shell 22 in conjunction. The movement of the first driven member 74 will adjust the torque exerted by the torsion spring 71 on the sound mechanism 60 , that is to say, loosening or tightening the torsion spring 71 will determine the torque exerted on the sound mechanism 60 . Another state is when the power torque wrench 10 does not cooperate with the sound mechanism 60, the movement of the first passive part 74 will adjust the torque of the torsion spring 71 on the first shell 21, that is to say, loosening or tightening the torsion spring 71 will determine the torque of the torsion spring 71. The first shell 21 torque size. The positioning member 76 is movably assembled on the second passive member 75. The positioning member 76 is used to selectively lock the active member 73 of the adjustment member 72 and thereby limit its movement. The auxiliary spring 77 provides elastic force when the first driven member 74 moves.
主動件73為中空體,主動件73可移動的組裝於第二殼22外側壁面上。主動件73前端內側壁面成型有內螺紋731,將主動件73套設於第二殼22上,使內、外螺紋731、222彼此咬合。當主動件73被旋轉而移動時,主動件73即可在第二殼22前進或後退。The active part 73 is a hollow body, and the active part 73 is movably assembled on the outer wall surface of the second shell 22 . An internal thread 731 is formed on the inner wall surface of the front end of the driving member 73. The driving member 73 is sleeved on the second shell 22 so that the internal and external threads 731 and 222 mesh with each other. When the active member 73 is rotated and moved, the active member 73 can move forward or backward in the second housing 22 .
主動件73前端外側壁面成型有壓紋732,此壓紋732易於使用者識別,便於使用者施力。An embossed pattern 732 is formed on the outer wall surface of the front end of the active component 73. The embossed pattern 732 is easy for the user to identify and facilitate the user to apply force.
主動件73前、後端之間的內側壁面朝內突伸有限位銷733,插設於第二殼22的第一位移孔223中,進而限制主動件73於第二殼22的位移方向與位移行程。限位銷733為圓柱體,限位銷733數量為至少1個,較佳是採用2個,且彼此間隔設置。A limiting pin 733 protrudes inward from the inner wall between the front and rear ends of the active member 73 and is inserted into the first displacement hole 223 of the second shell 22 to limit the displacement direction of the active member 73 in the second shell 22. Displacement stroke. The limiting pin 733 is a cylinder, and the number of the limiting pins 733 is at least one, preferably two, and they are spaced apart from each other.
主動件73可以在前、後端之間的內側壁面成型有插槽734,此插槽734供限位銷733一端插設,使限位銷733另一端朝內突伸、而插設於第二殼22的第一位移孔223中。The active member 73 can be formed with a slot 734 on the inner wall between the front and rear ends. This slot 734 is for one end of the limit pin 733 to be inserted, so that the other end of the limit pin 733 protrudes inward and is inserted into the third end. In the first displacement hole 223 of the second shell 22.
主動件73也可以從前、後端之間的外側壁面朝內貫穿成型有插孔735,此插孔735供限位銷733從外朝內插入,為了將限位銷733限制於插孔735內,此插孔735二相對側壁插設插銷736,阻止限位銷733從插孔735掉出,使限位銷733只能朝內突伸、而插設於第二殼22的第一位移孔223中。插孔735中的限位銷733另與第一被動件74之配合關係於後說明。The active member 73 can also be formed with an insertion hole 735 facing inward from the outer side wall between the front and rear ends. This insertion hole 735 is for the limiting pin 733 to be inserted from outside to inward. In order to limit the limiting pin 733 to the insertion hole 735 , a latch 736 is inserted into the two opposite side walls of the jack 735 to prevent the limit pin 733 from falling out of the jack 735, so that the limit pin 733 can only protrude inward and be inserted into the first displacement hole of the second shell 22 223 in. The cooperation relationship between the limiting pin 733 in the insertion hole 735 and the first passive component 74 will be described later.
限位銷733數量的選擇需配合第一位移孔223的數量,當限位銷733採用1個時配合1個第一位移孔223,主動件73可以選擇採用插槽734或插孔735。當限位銷733採用2個時配合2個第一位移孔223,主動件73可以同時採用插槽734與插孔735,且插槽734與插孔735彼此間隔設置。The selection of the number of limit pins 733 needs to match the number of first displacement holes 223. When one limit pin 733 is used, one first displacement hole 223 is used. The active member 73 can choose to use a slot 734 or a jack 735. When two limiting pins 733 are used to match the two first displacement holes 223, the active member 73 can use slots 734 and sockets 735 at the same time, and the slots 734 and the sockets 735 are spaced apart from each other.
主動件73於前、後端之間的外側壁面成型有擴大徑的擋部737,擋部737突出的厚度讓限位銷733、插槽734及插孔735預留足夠的工作空間,擋部737另與第二被動件75、定位件76之配合關係於後說明。The active member 73 is formed with a stopper 737 with an enlarged diameter on the outer wall surface between the front and rear ends. The protruding thickness of the stopper 737 reserves sufficient working space for the limit pin 733, the slot 734 and the socket 735. The stopper 737 The cooperative relationship between 737 and the second passive component 75 and positioning component 76 will be described later.
主動件73後端外側壁面成型有圈狀的插槽738,插槽738另與第二被動件75之配合關係於後說明。A circular slot 738 is formed on the outer wall surface of the rear end of the active part 73. The matching relationship between the slot 738 and the second passive part 75 will be described later.
第一被動件74為中空體,第一被動件74可移動的組裝於第二殼22內側壁面上,且受第二傳動桿42穿設。扭力彈簧71二端分別彈抵聲響機構60後端與第一被動件74前端。另一狀態是動力式扭力扳手10沒有配合聲響機構60時,扭力彈簧71二端則是分別彈抵第一殼21後端與第一被動件74前端,第一被動件74的移動將調整扭力彈簧71對第一殼21的扭力。The first passive component 74 is a hollow body. The first passive component 74 is movably assembled on the inner wall surface of the second shell 22 and is penetrated by the second transmission rod 42 . The two ends of the torsion spring 71 respectively spring against the rear end of the sound mechanism 60 and the front end of the first passive component 74 . In another state, when the power torque wrench 10 does not cooperate with the sound mechanism 60, the two ends of the torsion spring 71 respectively spring against the rear end of the first shell 21 and the front end of the first passive member 74, and the movement of the first passive member 74 will adjust the torque. The spring 71 exerts a torsion force on the first shell 21 .
第一被動件74外側壁面徑向成型有插槽741,此插槽741供主動件73於插孔735中的限位銷733插設,使第一被動件74與主動件73透過限位銷733彼此連動,只要旋轉位於第二殼22外側的主動件73時,將同時帶動第二殼22內側的第一被動件74。A slot 741 is formed radially on the outer wall surface of the first passive component 74. The slot 741 allows the active component 73 to be inserted into the limiting pin 733 in the socket 735, so that the first passive component 74 and the active component 73 can pass through the limiting pin. 733 are linked with each other. As long as the active part 73 located outside the second shell 22 is rotated, it will simultaneously drive the first passive part 74 inside the second shell 22 .
第二被動件75為中空體,第二被動件75前端套設於主動件73上,且第二被動件75前端靠抵主動件73的擋部737。為了使第二被動件75與主動件73彼此連動,從第二被動件75前、後端之間的外側壁面插設插銷751,且穿設主動件73的插槽738。只要旋轉位於第二殼22外側的主動件73時,將同時帶動第二殼22外側的第二被動件75。第二被動件75前端外側壁面成型有外螺紋752,外螺紋752另與定位件76之配合關係於後說明。The second passive component 75 is a hollow body. The front end of the second passive component 75 is sleeved on the active component 73 , and the front end of the second passive component 75 abuts against the stopper 737 of the active component 73 . In order to make the second passive part 75 and the active part 73 interlock with each other, the latch 751 is inserted from the outer wall surface between the front and rear ends of the second passive part 75 and penetrates the slot 738 of the active part 73 . As long as the active part 73 located outside the second shell 22 is rotated, the second passive part 75 located outside the second shell 22 will be driven at the same time. An external thread 752 is formed on the outer wall surface of the front end of the second passive component 75 . The matching relationship between the external thread 752 and the positioning component 76 will be described later.
第二被動件75後端內側壁面朝內突伸有限位銷753,插設於第二殼22的第二位移孔224中,進而限制第二被動件75於第二殼22的位移方向與位移行程。第二被動件75可以從後端外側壁面朝內貫穿成型有插孔754,此插孔754供限位銷753從外朝內插入。為了將限位銷753限制於插孔754內,此插孔754內壁成型有螺紋與限位銷753外壁成型有螺紋彼此咬合,阻止限位銷753從插孔754掉出,使限位銷753只能朝內突伸、而插設於第二殼22的第二位移孔224中。A limiting pin 753 protrudes inward from the inner wall of the rear end of the second passive member 75 and is inserted into the second displacement hole 224 of the second shell 22 to limit the displacement direction and displacement of the second passive member 75 in the second shell 22 journey. The second passive component 75 may be formed with an insertion hole 754 facing inward from the rear end outer wall, and the insertion hole 754 is for the limiting pin 753 to be inserted from outside to inside. In order to limit the limit pin 753 in the socket 754, the inner wall of the socket 754 is formed with threads and the outer wall of the limit pin 753 is formed with threads that engage with each other to prevent the limit pin 753 from falling out of the socket 754. 753 can only protrude inward and be inserted into the second displacement hole 224 of the second shell 22 .
第二被動件75後端成型有擴大徑的擋部755,第二被動件75的擋部755與主動件73的擋部737彼此相對,擋部755突出的厚度讓限位銷753與插孔754預留足夠的工作空間,擋部755另與定位件76之配合關係於後說明。The rear end of the second passive component 75 is formed with a stopper 755 with an enlarged diameter. The stopper 755 of the second passive component 75 and the stopper 737 of the active component 73 are opposite to each other. The protruding thickness of the stopper 755 allows the limiting pin 753 to connect with the insertion hole. 754 reserves sufficient working space, and the matching relationship between the stopper 755 and the positioning member 76 will be described later.
定位件76為中空體,其外側壁面成型有壓紋761,此壓紋761易於使用者識別,便於使用者施力。定位件76內側壁面成型有內螺紋762,將定位件76套設於第二被動件75上,使內、外螺紋762、752彼此咬合。當定位件76被旋轉而移動時,主動件73即可在第二被動件75移動(前進或後退)來選擇性鎖定調整構件72的主動件73進而限制其移動。The positioning member 76 is a hollow body, and an embossed pattern 761 is formed on the outer wall thereof. The embossed pattern 761 is easy for the user to identify and facilitate the user to apply force. Internal threads 762 are formed on the inner wall surface of the positioning member 76. The positioning member 76 is sleeved on the second passive member 75 so that the internal and external threads 762 and 752 mesh with each other. When the positioning member 76 is rotated and moved, the active member 73 can move (forward or backward) on the second passive member 75 to selectively lock the active member 73 of the adjusting member 72 to limit its movement.
請參考圖3,當定位件76選擇後退靠抵第二被動件75的擋部755時,主動件73未被定位件76鎖定定位,此時與主動件73連動的第一被動件74仍可被主動件73移動調整扭力彈簧71對聲響機構60的扭力。Please refer to Figure 3. When the positioning member 76 is selected to back against the stopper 755 of the second passive member 75, the active member 73 is not locked in position by the positioning member 76. At this time, the first passive member 74 linked with the active member 73 can still The driven member 73 moves to adjust the torsion force of the torsion spring 71 on the sound mechanism 60 .
請參考圖4,當定位件76選擇前進靠抵主動件73的擋部737時,主動件73已被定位件76鎖定定位,此時與主動件73連動的第一被動件74無法被主動件73移動調整扭力彈簧71對聲響機構60的扭力。因此,儘管使用者於操作過程誤觸,也不會影響已設定好的扭力值,確保零件在適當的扭力下被使用。Please refer to Figure 4. When the positioning member 76 chooses to move forward against the stopper 737 of the active member 73, the active member 73 has been locked and positioned by the positioning member 76. At this time, the first passive member 74 linked with the active member 73 cannot be moved by the active member 73. 73 moves to adjust the torsion force of the torsion spring 71 on the sound mechanism 60. Therefore, even if the user accidentally touches it during the operation, it will not affect the set torque value, ensuring that the parts are used under appropriate torque.
輔助彈簧77設置於第二殼22的第二容置部221後段中,且受第二傳動桿42穿設。輔助彈簧77二端分別彈抵第一被動件74後端與擋座225前端。第一被動件74隨主動件73移動時,除了使用者施加於第一被動件74的力量之外,輔助彈簧77提供第一被動件74額外的彈力,讓使用者操作更加省力。The auxiliary spring 77 is disposed in the rear section of the second receiving portion 221 of the second housing 22 and is penetrated by the second transmission rod 42 . The two ends of the auxiliary spring 77 respectively spring against the rear end of the first passive member 74 and the front end of the stopper 225 . When the first passive part 74 moves with the active part 73, in addition to the force exerted by the user on the first passive part 74, the auxiliary spring 77 provides additional elastic force to the first passive part 74, making the user's operation more labor-saving.
綜上所述,動力式扭力扳手10儘管使用者於操作過程誤觸,也不會影響已設定好的扭力值,確保零件在適當的扭力下被使用。如此,透過以上各實施例之所述架構,本發明也就不會發生零件鎖太緊造成損壞或是沒鎖緊造成鬆脫的情況。In summary, even if the user accidentally touches the power torque wrench 10 during operation, it will not affect the set torque value, ensuring that the parts are used under appropriate torque. In this way, through the structure described in the above embodiments, the present invention will not cause damage caused by parts being locked too tightly or loosening caused by not being locked.
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本發明中。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Finally, the above disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all of them are protected by the present invention. Inventing. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
[本發明] 10:動力式扭力扳手 20:殼體 20A:螺絲 21:第一殼 211:第一容置部 22:第二殼 221:第二容置部 222:外螺紋 223:第一位移孔 224:第二位移孔 225:擋座 30:棘輪機構 31:搖擺構件 32:旋轉構件 40:傳動機構 41:第一傳動桿 411:凹部 42:第二傳動桿 421:軸承 43:軸銷 P:動力源 50:支撐機構 60:聲響機構 70:扭力機構 71:扭力彈簧 72:調整構件 73:主動件 731:內螺紋 732:壓紋 733:限位銷 734:插槽 735:插孔 736:插銷 737:擋部 738:插槽 74:第一被動件 741:插槽 75:第二被動件 751:插銷 752:外螺紋 753:限位銷 754:插孔 755:擋部 76:定位件 761:壓紋 762:內螺紋 77:輔助彈簧 [Invention] 10: Power torque wrench 20: Shell 20A:Screw 21:First shell 211:First Accommodation Department 22:Second shell 221:Second Accommodation Department 222:External thread 223: The first displacement hole 224: Second displacement hole 225: block seat 30: Ratchet mechanism 31:Swing member 32: Rotating component 40: Transmission mechanism 41:First transmission rod 411: concave part 42:Second transmission rod 421:Bearing 43:Shaft pin P: power source 50:Support mechanism 60: Sound mechanism 70:Torque mechanism 71: Torsion spring 72:Adjust components 73:Active parts 731: Internal thread 732:Embossed 733:Limit pin 734:Slot 735: Jack 736:Latch 737: Block part 738:Slot 74:First passive part 741:Slot 75: Second passive part 751:Latch 752: External thread 753:Limit pin 754:jack 755:Block 76: Positioning parts 761:Embossed 762: Internal thread 77:auxiliary spring
圖1:本發明動力式扭力扳手之立體示意圖。 圖2:本發明動力式扭力扳手之立體分解圖。 圖3:本發明動力式扭力扳手之組合剖視暨第一動作狀態圖。 圖4:本發明動力式扭力扳手之組合剖視暨第二動作狀態圖。 圖5:本發明動力式扭力扳手之組合剖視暨第三動作狀態圖。 Figure 1: A schematic three-dimensional view of the power torque wrench of the present invention. Figure 2: A three-dimensional exploded view of the power torque wrench of the present invention. Figure 3: Combined cross-section and first action state diagram of the power torque wrench of the present invention. Figure 4: Combined cross-section and second action state diagram of the power torque wrench of the present invention. Figure 5: Combined cross-section and third action state diagram of the power torque wrench of the present invention.
10:動力式扭力扳手 10: Power torque wrench
20:殼體 20: Shell
21:第一殼 21:First shell
22:第二殼 22:Second shell
222:外螺紋 222:External thread
223:第一位移孔 223: The first displacement hole
224:第二位移孔 224: Second displacement hole
225:擋座 225: block seat
30:棘輪機構 30: Ratchet mechanism
31:搖擺構件 31:Swing member
32:旋轉構件 32: Rotating component
40:傳動機構 40: Transmission mechanism
42:第二傳動桿 42:Second transmission rod
421:軸承 421:Bearing
50:支撐機構 50:Support mechanism
72:調整構件 72:Adjust components
73:主動件 73:Active parts
731:內螺紋 731: Internal thread
732:壓紋 732:Embossed
733:限位銷 733:Limit pin
735:插孔 735:jack
736:插銷 736:Latch
737:擋部 737: Block part
738:插槽 738:Slot
75:第二被動件 75: Second passive part
751:插銷 751:Latch
752:外螺紋 752: External thread
753:限位銷 753:Limit pin
754:插孔 754:jack
755:擋部 755:Block
76:定位件 76: Positioning parts
761:壓紋 761:Embossed
762:內螺紋 762: Internal thread
77:輔助彈簧 77:auxiliary spring
Claims (14)
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TW111116407A TWI808741B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Powered torque wrench with locked torsion |
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TWI808741B TWI808741B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
TW202342243A true TW202342243A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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US6923095B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-08-02 | Mechanics Custom Tools Corporation | Tensionless power ratchet wrench assembly |
TWM266533U (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2005-06-01 | Mu-Tu Li | Electric device with variable air-gap effect |
US9120213B2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2015-09-01 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered ratchet wrench |
SE535899C2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2013-02-12 | Atlas Copco Ind Tech Ab | Nut wrench with torque unit |
CN205074971U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-09 | 万通智控科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable type quick change plum blossom ratchet torque spanner |
TWM556196U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-01 | 米沃奇電子工具公司 | Powered ratcheting torque wrench |
TWM540019U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-21 | Hong-Wen Huang | Torque wrench |
US11691253B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-07-04 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered ratchet wrench with reversing mechanism |
DE202017101615U1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-04-19 | William Tools Co., Ltd. | torque wrench |
TWM568759U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-21 | 寶達精業股份有限公司 | Torque wrench |
TWM587094U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-01 | 黃杶柏 | Function conversion structure of torsion wrench |
TWI780371B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-10-11 | 朝程工業股份有限公司 | Electric torque wrench capable of sensing manual torque |
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