TW202340859A - Photosensitive colored resin composition, cured product, color filter and display device - Google Patents
Photosensitive colored resin composition, cured product, color filter and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202340859A TW202340859A TW112101351A TW112101351A TW202340859A TW 202340859 A TW202340859 A TW 202340859A TW 112101351 A TW112101351 A TW 112101351A TW 112101351 A TW112101351 A TW 112101351A TW 202340859 A TW202340859 A TW 202340859A
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- alkali
- resin composition
- soluble resin
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzotriazine Chemical compound N1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 OWQPOVKKUWUEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 99
- -1 oxime ester Chemical class 0.000 description 98
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 78
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 78
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 73
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 63
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 50
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 28
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue bo Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
Landscapes
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種感光性著色樹脂組合物、硬化物、彩色濾光片、及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive colored resin composition, a cured product, a color filter, and a display device.
近年來,隨著個人電腦之發展、尤其是攜帶用個人電腦之發展,液晶顯示器之需求不斷增加。行動顯示器(行動電話、智慧型手機、平板PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦))之普及率亦不斷提高,液晶顯示器之市場處於日益擴大之情況。因自發光而視認性較高之有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示器之類的有機發光顯示裝置亦作為下一代圖像顯示裝置而受到關注。 該等液晶顯示裝置或有機發光顯示裝置使用彩色濾光片。例如,關於液晶顯示裝置之彩色圖像之形成,通過彩色濾光片後之光被直接著色為構成彩色濾光片之各像素之顏色,該等顏色之光合成而形成彩色圖像。作為此時之光源,有時會利用白色發光之有機發光元件或白色發光之無機發光元件。於有機發光顯示裝置中,為了調整顏色等而使用彩色濾光片。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers, especially portable personal computers, the demand for liquid crystal displays has been increasing. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, tablet PCs (Personal Computers)) is also increasing, and the market for liquid crystal displays is expanding day by day. Organic light-emitting display devices such as organic EL (Electroluminescence) displays that have high visibility due to self-luminescence are also attracting attention as next-generation image display devices. These liquid crystal display devices or organic light-emitting display devices use color filters. For example, regarding the formation of a color image in a liquid crystal display device, light after passing through a color filter is directly colored into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and the light of these colors is synthesized to form a color image. As the light source at this time, an organic light-emitting element that emits white light or an inorganic light-emitting element that emits white light may be used. In organic light-emitting display devices, color filters are used for color adjustment and the like.
此處,彩色濾光片通常具有:基板;著色層,其形成於基板上,且包含紅、綠、藍三原色之著色圖案;及遮光部,其以劃分各著色圖案之方式形成於基板上。 作為彩色濾光片中之著色層之形成方法,例如,將於利用分散劑等使色料分散而成之色料分散液中添加黏合劑樹脂、光聚合性化合物及光起始劑而成之著色樹脂組合物塗佈於玻璃基板並加以乾燥,其後使用光罩進行曝光,並進行顯影,藉此形成著色圖案,並藉由加熱將圖案固定而形成著色層。對各色分別重複該等步驟而形成彩色濾光片。 Here, the color filter usually has: a substrate; a colored layer formed on the substrate and including colored patterns of three primary colors of red, green, and blue; and a light-shielding portion formed on the substrate to divide each colored pattern. As a method of forming the colored layer in the color filter, for example, a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator are added to a color material dispersion liquid in which the color material is dispersed using a dispersant or the like. The colored resin composition is coated on a glass substrate and dried, and then exposed using a photomask and developed to form a colored pattern, and the pattern is fixed by heating to form a colored layer. Repeat these steps for each color to form a color filter.
近年來,彩色濾光片之高亮度化等要求提高,使用顏料之彩色濾光片難以達成目前之進一步之高亮度化的要求。 因此,近年來,業界正研究使用與顏料相比通常透過率較高之染料、或利用沈澱劑使染料成為不溶性之色澱色料作為彩色濾光片用之色料。 然而,染料或色澱色料有如下問題:與迄今為止用作彩色濾光片用之色料之顏料相比,耐熱性較差,於彩色濾光片製造步驟中之高溫加熱時,著色層容易褪色。 In recent years, the requirements for high brightness of color filters have increased, and it is difficult for color filters using pigments to meet the current requirements for further high brightness. Therefore, in recent years, the industry is studying the use of dyes that generally have a higher transmittance than pigments, or lake pigments that use precipitants to make dyes insoluble as pigments for color filters. However, dyes or lake colorants have the following problems: Compared with pigments that have been used as colorants for color filters so far, they have poor heat resistance. When heated at high temperatures in the color filter manufacturing process, the colored layer is easily fade.
對此,專利文獻1中揭示有如下彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組合物作為使用色澱顏料並且能夠抑制由彩色濾光片製造步驟中之高溫加熱所引起之著色層之褪色,形成高亮度之著色層的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組合物,其含有色澱顏料、分散劑、受阻酚系抗氧化劑、黏合劑成分、及溶劑,且上述分散劑係氮部位之至少一部分與酸性有機磷化合物形成鹽之特定聚合物。In this regard, Patent Document 1 discloses a colored resin composition for a color filter that uses a lake pigment and is capable of suppressing fading of the colored layer caused by high-temperature heating in the color filter manufacturing process and forming a high-brightness A colored resin composition for color filters with a colored layer, which contains a lake pigment, a dispersant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, a binder component, and a solvent, and the dispersant is at least a part of the nitrogen site and an acidic organic phosphorus compound Specific polymers that form salts.
另一方面,作為包含紫外線吸收劑之感光性著色組合物,專利文獻2中揭示有一種著色樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:其係含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑、及(C)黏合劑樹脂者,且進而含有(D)抗氧化劑及(E)紫外線吸收劑。專利文獻2之課題在於提供一種著色樹脂組合物,其能夠維持提高所獲得之像素之亮度及耐熱性,並且進而形成所需直徑之接觸孔。 又,專利文獻3中揭示有一種感光性著色組合物,其特徵在於包含著色劑(A);樹脂(B);光聚合性單體(C);光聚合起始劑(D),其包含醯基氧化膦系有機化合物或肟酯系有機化合物;及紫外線吸收劑(E),其係選自由苯并三唑系有機化合物、三𠯤系有機化合物、及二苯甲酮系有機化合物所組成之群中之至少一種;且樹脂(B)包含感光性樹脂(B-1),該感光性樹脂(B-1)係使下述(b1)、(b2)及(b3): (b1):1分子中具有脂環式骨架與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物 (b2):1分子中具有環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物 (b3):(a1)及(a2)以外之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物共聚而獲得共聚物(b6),並使所獲得之共聚物(b6)與不飽和一元酸(b4)反應而獲得共聚物(b7),進而使所獲得之共聚物(b7)與多元酸酐(b5)反應而獲得。專利文獻3之課題在於獲得能夠應對高畫質化、低耗電化之具有高解像性的感光性著色組合物,尤其是即便為如COA(Color Filter on Array,陣列上彩色濾光片)方式之厚膜,亦為高解像度,不會引起圖案剝離之密接性優異的感光性著色組合物。 On the other hand, as a photosensitive colored composition containing an ultraviolet absorber, Patent Document 2 discloses a colored resin composition characterized in that it contains (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder. agent resin, and further contains (D) antioxidant and (E) ultraviolet absorber. The object of Patent Document 2 is to provide a colored resin composition that can maintain and improve the brightness and heat resistance of the obtained pixel and further form a contact hole with a desired diameter. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a photosensitive coloring composition characterized by containing a colorant (A); a resin (B); a photopolymerizable monomer (C); and a photopolymerization initiator (D), which contains A phosphine oxide-based organic compound or an oxime ester-based organic compound; and an ultraviolet absorber (E) selected from benzotriazole-based organic compounds, tristriazole-based organic compounds, and benzophenone-based organic compounds. At least one of the group; and the resin (B) includes a photosensitive resin (B-1), and the photosensitive resin (B-1) is the following (b1), (b2) and (b3): (b1): A compound with an alicyclic skeleton and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in one molecule (b2): A compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in one molecule (b3): Copolymerize compounds having ethylenically unsaturated bonds other than a1) and (a2) to obtain copolymer (b6), and react the obtained copolymer (b6) with unsaturated monobasic acid (b4) to obtain A copolymer (b7) is obtained, and the copolymer (b7) obtained is further reacted with a polybasic acid anhydride (b5). The subject of Patent Document 3 is to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition with high resolution that can cope with high image quality and low power consumption, especially for COA (Color Filter on Array). It is a photosensitive coloring composition with a thick film, high resolution, and excellent adhesion that does not cause pattern peeling.
又,專利文獻4中揭示有一種彩色濾光片用著色組合物,其特徵在於:其係包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合性單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、及使包含苯并三唑系單體與其他單體成分之原料單體聚合而成之紫外線吸收劑(E)者,且於上述原料單體中包含苯并三唑系單體10.0質量%~90.0質量%,上述紫外線吸收劑(E)於全部彩色濾光片用著色組合物之固形物成分中含有0.5~6.0重量%。記載專利文獻4之彩色濾光片用著色組合物藉由包含上述紫外線吸收劑(E),耐光性優異,且密接性良好。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 Furthermore, Patent Document 4 discloses a coloring composition for color filters, which is characterized in that it contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable monomer (C), and a photopolymerization initiator. (D), and an ultraviolet absorber (E) obtained by polymerizing raw material monomers containing benzotriazole-based monomers and other monomer components, and the above-mentioned raw material monomers include benzotriazole-based monomers 10.0 to 90.0% by mass, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber (E) is contained in 0.5 to 6.0% by weight in the solid content of the entire coloring composition for color filters. The coloring composition for color filters described in Patent Document 4 has excellent light resistance and good adhesion by containing the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber (E). Prior technical literature patent documents
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2014-153569號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2015-98537號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利第5664299號公報 專利文獻4:日本專利第6578775號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-153569 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-98537 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 5664299 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 6578775
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
伴隨顯示器之4K/8K等高精細化,像素尺寸不斷減小,對應於像素之開口部比率(開口率)之降低,要求更高亮度之光阻,並且要求能夠形成較細之線寬之圖案之感光性著色樹脂組合物。 然而,於如專利文獻2般使染料溶解而使用之情形時,耐熱性尤其差,像素之亮度提高不充分,且於如專利文獻3及4般使用顏料之技術中,像素之亮度提高不充分。 作為對像素之高亮度化有效之色料,可例舉三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料。然而,由於三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之UV(Ultra Violet,紫外線)波長區域之透過率高於先前使用之顏料(例如C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料紫23),故若與先前同樣地調配光起始劑,則圖案線寬容易變粗。若為了使圖案線寬符合特定值而減少光起始劑量,或者如專利文獻1般添加抗氧化劑,或者增加抗氧化劑之添加量,則圖案部分之光硬化性不充分,顯影前至顯影後之膜厚變化增大,顯影殘膜率降低,難以兼顧較細之線寬設計與較高之顯影殘膜率。 專利文獻1中記載有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,但未提示兼顧較細之線寬設計與較高之顯影殘膜率之課題。專利文獻2中記載有包含三芳基甲烷系染料之感光性著色樹脂組合物。然而,由於染料以分子等級分散於感光性著色樹脂組合物中,故容易阻礙光硬化性成分之硬化性,若與顏料同樣地調配光起始劑,則光硬化性不充分,線寬容易細於設計,顯影殘膜率容易降低。因此,於包含染料之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,為了設為所需之較細之線寬,必須增加光起始劑,或者使用更高感度之光起始劑,故顯影殘膜率會自然而然地提高。因此,包含染料之感光性著色樹脂組合物難以兼顧較細之線寬設計與較高之顯影殘膜率的課題原本不存在。又,專利文獻3及4由於使用顏料,故難以兼顧較細之線寬設計與較高之顯影殘膜率之課題原本不存在。 如上所述,於使用三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之情形時,不同於使用顏料之情形或使用染料之情形,有難以兼顧較細之線寬設計與較高之顯影殘膜率之課題。 With the advancement of high-definition displays such as 4K/8K, the pixel size continues to decrease. Corresponding to the decrease in the aperture ratio (aperture ratio) of the pixel, photoresists with higher brightness are required, and patterns with thinner line widths are required to be formed. Photosensitive colored resin composition. However, when the dye is dissolved and used as in Patent Document 2, the heat resistance is particularly poor and the brightness of the pixel is not sufficiently improved, and in the technology using pigments as in Patent Documents 3 and 4, the brightness of the pixel is not sufficiently improved. . Examples of colorants that are effective in increasing the brightness of pixels include lake colorants of triarylmethane-based dyes. However, since the transmittance of the lake material of the triarylmethane series dye in the UV (Ultra Violet, ultraviolet) wavelength region is higher than that of previously used pigments (such as C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, C.I. Pigment Violet 23), if it is used with If the photoinitiator is prepared in the same way as before, the pattern line width will tend to become thicker. If the light starting dose is reduced in order to make the pattern line width meet a specific value, or an antioxidant is added as in Patent Document 1, or the amount of antioxidant is increased, the photohardenability of the pattern portion will be insufficient. The change in film thickness increases and the residual film rate after development decreases, making it difficult to balance the thinner line width design with the higher residual film rate after development. Patent Document 1 describes a lake color material using a triarylmethane-based dye, but does not suggest the issue of balancing a thinner line width design with a higher development residual film rate. Patent Document 2 describes a photosensitive colored resin composition containing a triarylmethane dye. However, since the dye is dispersed in the photosensitive colored resin composition at a molecular level, it is easy to hinder the curability of the photocurable component. If the photoinitiator is blended in the same manner as the pigment, the photocurability will be insufficient and the line width will tend to become thin. Due to the design, the residual film rate after development is easily reduced. Therefore, in the photosensitive colored resin composition containing dyes, in order to achieve the required thinner line width, it is necessary to increase the photoinitiator or use a photoinitiator with higher sensitivity, so the development residual film rate will be reduced. Improve naturally. Therefore, the problem that it is difficult for photosensitive colored resin compositions containing dyes to achieve both a thinner line width design and a higher development residual film rate does not originally exist. In addition, since Patent Documents 3 and 4 use pigments, there is no problem that it is difficult to achieve both a thinner line width design and a higher development residual film rate. As mentioned above, when using lake colorants of triarylmethane-based dyes, unlike when using pigments or using dyes, it is difficult to balance a thinner line width design with a higher development residual film rate. subject.
另一方面,如於專利文獻2及3中所記載之包含紫外線吸收劑之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組合物有如下問題:即便包含紫外線吸收劑,最終獲得之著色層亦無法提高耐紫外線(UV)性。認為其原因在於,該低分子量之紫外線吸收劑會於230℃等高溫加熱步驟時揮發,於高溫加熱步驟後之最終獲得之著色層中不會殘留紫外線吸收劑。又,專利文獻4中所記載之包含使包含苯并三唑單體之原料單體聚合而成的聚合物之紫外線吸收劑之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組合物有如下問題:於包含高分子量之聚合物之紫外線吸收劑之情形時,容易作為顯影殘渣殘留,於包含低分子量之聚合物之紫外線吸收劑之情形時,會於230℃等高溫加熱步驟時揮發,最終獲得之著色層無法提高耐紫外線(UV)性。 若最終獲得之著色層無法提高耐紫外線(UV)性,則例如會產生如下問題:於著色層形成後,於保護層形成等後續步驟中,藉由利用低壓水銀燈進行UV照射而進行預洗淨步驟後,著色層會褪色。為了抑制此種製造步驟中之UV照射時之色度變化,亦必須提高著色層之耐UV性。 On the other hand, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters containing an ultraviolet absorber as described in Patent Documents 2 and 3 has the following problem: even if it contains an ultraviolet absorber, the coloring layer finally obtained cannot improve the durability. Ultraviolet (UV) resistance. The reason is considered to be that the low molecular weight ultraviolet absorber volatilizes during a high-temperature heating step such as 230°C, and no ultraviolet absorber remains in the colored layer finally obtained after the high-temperature heating step. Furthermore, the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter containing an ultraviolet absorber obtained by polymerizing a raw material monomer containing a benzotriazole monomer described in Patent Document 4 has the following problem: In the case of a UV absorber containing a polymer with a high molecular weight, it is likely to remain as a development residue. In the case of a UV absorber containing a polymer with a low molecular weight, it will evaporate during a high-temperature heating step such as 230°C, resulting in the final colored layer. Unable to improve ultraviolet (UV) resistance. If the ultraviolet (UV) resistance of the finally obtained colored layer cannot be improved, the following problems may occur, for example: after the colored layer is formed, pre-cleaning is performed by UV irradiation using a low-pressure mercury lamp in subsequent steps such as protective layer formation. After the step, the coloring layer will fade. In order to suppress chromaticity changes during UV irradiation in such manufacturing steps, it is also necessary to improve the UV resistance of the colored layer.
本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而成者,其目的在於提供一種含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料而能夠提高亮度,並且形成以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化與顯影殘渣,且耐UV性優異之著色層之感光性著色樹脂組合物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種使用該感光性著色樹脂組合物形成之彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and its object is to provide a lake color material containing a triarylmethane-based dye that can improve brightness and form a thin line width to suppress film thickness changes before and after development and development residue. , a photosensitive colored resin composition that provides a colored layer with excellent UV resistance. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter and a display device formed using the photosensitive colored resin composition. [Technical means to solve problems]
本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且 上述色料含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料, 上述鹼可溶性樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂(U),上述鹼可溶性樹脂(U)包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and The above-mentioned color material contains a lake color material of a triarylmethane-based dye, The alkali-soluble resin contains an alkali-soluble resin (U). The alkali-soluble resin (U) contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton and has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more.
本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a colored layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention.
本發明之顯示裝置具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。 [發明之效果] The display device of the present invention has the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料而能夠提高亮度,並且形成以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化與顯影殘渣,且耐UV性優異之著色層之感光性著色樹脂組合物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種使用該感光性著色樹脂組合物形成之彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lake color material containing a triarylmethane-based dye that can improve brightness and form a colored layer that suppresses changes in film thickness and development residue before and after development with a thin line width and has excellent UV resistance. Photosensitive colored resin composition. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter and a display device formed using the photosensitive colored resin composition.
以下,依序對本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物、硬化物、彩色濾光片、及顯示裝置詳細地進行說明。 再者,於本發明中,光包含可見及非可見區域之波長之電磁波、進而輻射,輻射例如包含微波、電子束。具體而言,係指波長5 μm以下之電磁波、及電子束。 於本發明中,(甲基)丙烯醯基分別表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基,(甲基)丙烯酸分別表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,(甲基)丙烯酸酯分別表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。 又,於本說明書中,表示數值範圍之「~」係以包含其前後所記載之數值作為下限值及上限值之含義使用。 Hereinafter, the photosensitive colored resin composition, hardened material, color filter, and display device of this invention are demonstrated in detail in order. Furthermore, in the present invention, light includes electromagnetic waves with wavelengths in the visible and non-visible regions, and further radiation. The radiation includes, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it refers to electromagnetic waves and electron beams with wavelengths below 5 μm. In the present invention, (meth)acrylyl group represents acrylic acid group and methacrylic acid group respectively, (meth)acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and methacrylic acid respectively, and (meth)acrylate represents acrylate and methacrylate respectively. Acrylate. In addition, in this specification, "~" indicating a numerical range is used in a meaning that includes the numerical values described before and after it as the lower limit and the upper limit.
I.感光性著色樹脂組合物 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且 上述色料含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料, 上述鹼可溶性樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂(U),上述鹼可溶性樹脂(U)包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上。 I. Photosensitive colored resin composition The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and The above-mentioned color material contains a lake color material of a triarylmethane-based dye, The alkali-soluble resin contains an alkali-soluble resin (U). The alkali-soluble resin (U) contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton and has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more.
本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且上述色料為三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,且上述鹼可溶性樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂(U),上述鹼可溶性樹脂(U)包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上,故可提高亮度,並且形成以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化與顯影殘渣,且耐UV性優異之著色層。作為發揮此種效果之作用,尚未查明,但推定如下。The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and the above-mentioned colorant is a lake colorant of a triarylmethane-based dye, and the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin is The resin contains an alkali-soluble resin (U). The alkali-soluble resin (U) contains a structural unit with a benzotriazole skeleton and has a weight average molecular weight of more than 3,000. Therefore, it can improve brightness and form a thinner line width to suppress development. A colored layer that eliminates changes in film thickness and development residue before and after, and has excellent UV resistance. The role that exerts this effect has not yet been identified, but it is presumed as follows.
如上所述,由於顏料之紫外線之透過率較低,故於包含顏料之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,光硬化性成分相對不易硬化。又,染料容易阻礙光硬化性成分之硬化性,故於包含染料之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,光硬化性成分亦相對不易硬化。相對於此,由於三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之紫外線之透過率較高,且亦不會阻礙光硬化性成分之硬化性,故光硬化後不溶於顯影液之效果高於顏料或染料,故圖案線寬容易變粗。關於包含三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之感光著色樹脂組合物,為了將圖案線寬設為特定之較細之線寬,必須有效地抑制光硬化反應。 若使用透過率較高之三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料作為色料,為了使圖案線寬符合特定值而減少光起始劑量,則無論膜厚方向如何均會減少由光反應引起之自由基生成,故認為圖案部分之光硬化性不充分,顯影前至顯影後之膜厚變化增大,顯影殘膜率降低。又,若使用三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,為了使圖案線寬符合特定值而添加抗氧化劑或增加其量,則無論膜厚方向如何均會使光起始劑之光反應中生成之自由基失活,故認為圖案部分之光硬化性不充分,顯影前至顯影後之膜厚變化增大,顯影殘膜率降低。 相對於此,於本發明中,於三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料中組合包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)。鹼可溶性樹脂(U)容易均勻地分散於塗膜中。鹼可溶性樹脂(U)中所含之苯并三唑骨架具有紫外線吸收功能,於膜表面不會使紫外線衰減而進行硬化,故顯影殘膜率不會降低,以隨著成為膜深部而使紫外線衰減,減少來自光起始劑之自由基生成之方式,根據膜之深度發揮作用。因此,認為藉由包含鹼可溶性樹脂(U),本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物可抑制顯影後殘膜之膜厚降低,並且減小線寬。 進而,由於色料包含三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,故作為本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物之著色層的透過率較高,且由紫外線照射或後烘烤等製造時之步驟引起之色度變化得以抑制。 又,重量平均分子量為3000以上之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)由於具有紫外線吸收功能,並且具有鹼可溶性,故於顯影時經顯影,不易成為顯影殘渣。 進而,重量平均分子量為3000以上之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)於230℃等高溫加熱步驟中亦不易揮發,故亦可提高最終獲得之著色層之耐UV性。 As mentioned above, since the ultraviolet transmittance of the pigment is low, in the photosensitive colored resin composition containing the pigment, the photocurable component is relatively difficult to harden. In addition, dyes easily hinder the curing properties of the photocurable component, so in the photosensitive colored resin composition containing the dye, the photocurable component is relatively difficult to harden. In contrast, since the lake material of triarylmethane dyes has a high transmittance of ultraviolet rays and does not hinder the curing properties of the photocurable component, the effect of being insoluble in the developer after photocuring is higher than that of pigments or Dye, so the pattern line width tends to become thicker. Regarding the photosensitive colored resin composition containing a lake color material of a triarylmethane-based dye, in order to set the pattern line width to a specific thin line width, it is necessary to effectively suppress the photocuring reaction. If a lake color material of a triarylmethane-based dye with a high transmittance is used as the color material, and the light starting dose is reduced in order to make the pattern line width meet a specific value, the light reaction caused by the light reaction will be reduced regardless of the film thickness direction. Since free radicals are generated, it is considered that the photohardenability of the pattern portion is insufficient, the change in film thickness from before development to after development increases, and the development residual film rate decreases. In addition, if a lake color material of a triarylmethane-based dye is used and an antioxidant is added or the amount is increased in order to make the pattern line width meet a specific value, the photoinitiator will be generated by the photoreaction regardless of the film thickness direction. Because of the deactivation of free radicals, it is considered that the photohardenability of the pattern part is insufficient, the change in film thickness from before development to after development increases, and the residual film rate after development decreases. On the other hand, in the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin (U) containing a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton and having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more is combined with a lake material of a triarylmethane-based dye. The alkali-soluble resin (U) is easily and uniformly dispersed in the coating film. The benzotriazole skeleton contained in the alkali-soluble resin (U) has ultraviolet absorption function. It will not attenuate ultraviolet rays and harden on the film surface. Therefore, the residual film rate after development will not be reduced, and the ultraviolet rays will be absorbed deep into the film. Attenuation, a method of reducing the generation of free radicals from photoinitiators, works according to the depth of the film. Therefore, it is considered that by containing the alkali-soluble resin (U), the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention can suppress a decrease in the film thickness of the residual film after development and reduce the line width. Furthermore, since the coloring material contains a lake coloring material of a triarylmethane-based dye, the colored layer that is a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention has a high transmittance and is produced by ultraviolet irradiation or post-baking. Colorimetric changes caused by time steps are suppressed. In addition, since the alkali-soluble resin (U) with a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more has an ultraviolet absorbing function and is alkali-soluble, it is developed during development and is less likely to become a development residue. Furthermore, the alkali-soluble resin (U) with a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or more is not easy to volatilize in a high-temperature heating step such as 230°C, so the UV resistance of the finally obtained colored layer can also be improved.
本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物至少含有色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,且可於不損害本發明效果之範圍內,進而含有其他成分。例如,為了提高色料分散性,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物亦可進而含有分散劑。 以下,對此種本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之各成分,首先自鹼可溶性樹脂起依序詳細地進行說明。 The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains at least a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, in order to improve the dispersibility of the colorant, the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention may further contain a dispersant. Hereinafter, each component of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail in order from the alkali-soluble resin.
[鹼可溶性樹脂] 本發明中之鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基者,可自作為黏合劑樹脂而發揮作用,且可溶於圖案形成時所使用之鹼性顯影液者中適當選擇而使用。 於本發明中,鹼可溶性樹脂可將酸值為40 mgKOH/g以上作為標準。 本發明中之較佳之鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基、通常具有羧基之樹脂,具體而言,例如可例舉:具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及具有羧基之苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。 [Alkali-soluble resin] The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention has an acidic group, can function as a binder resin, and is soluble in an alkaline developer used during pattern formation, and is appropriately selected and used. In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may have an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more as a standard. Preferred alkali-soluble resins in the present invention are resins having an acidic group and usually a carboxyl group. Specifically, examples thereof include (meth)acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group and styrene-(methyl) having a carboxyl group. ) (meth)acrylic resins such as acrylic copolymers, epoxy (meth)acrylate resins having carboxyl groups, etc.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(U)) 本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂含有鹼可溶性樹脂(U),上述鹼可溶性樹脂(U)包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上。 本發明中使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)係具有如上所述之酸值,包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,重量平均分子量為3000以上之樹脂。 鹼可溶性樹脂(U)只要包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,則其結構並無特別限定,可為含有具有羧基之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、及具有羧基之苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂例如係藉由公知之方法使含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、及視需要能夠共聚之其他單體共聚所獲得之共聚物。從製造步驟簡易且容易控制分子量之方面考慮,鹼可溶性樹脂(U)較佳為無規共聚物。 (Alkali-soluble resin (U)) The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin (U). The alkali-soluble resin (U) contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton and has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more. The alkali-soluble resin (U) used in the present invention has an acid value as described above, contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton, and has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 or more. The structure of the alkali-soluble resin (U) is not particularly limited as long as it contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton. It may be a (meth)acrylic copolymer containing a structural unit having a carboxyl group, or styrene having a carboxyl group. -(meth)acrylic resins such as (meth)acrylic copolymers. The (meth)acrylic resin is, for example, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and, if necessary, other monomers that can be copolymerized by a known method. From the viewpoint of simple manufacturing steps and easy control of molecular weight, the alkali-soluble resin (U) is preferably a random copolymer.
鹼可溶性樹脂(U)可為包含具有羧基之結構單元、及具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物或苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,可為包含來自含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元、及來自含苯并三唑骨架之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物或苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物。 作為含苯并三唑骨架之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可例舉下述通式(A)所表示之具有苯并三唑骨架之單體。 The alkali-soluble resin (U) may be a (meth)acrylic copolymer or a styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymer containing a structural unit having a carboxyl group and a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton. A (meth)acrylic copolymer or styrene-(meth)acrylic acid having a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group and a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a benzotriazole skeleton System copolymer. Examples of the benzotriazole skeleton-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer include a monomer having a benzotriazole skeleton represented by the following general formula (A).
[化1] 通式(A) (通式(A)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,R 2表示伸烷基、或氧伸烷基,R 3表示氫原子、碳數1~15之烴基、或碳數1~15之烷氧基,R 4表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~8之烴基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、氰基、或硝基) [Chemical 1] General formula (A) (In the general formula (A), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group or an oxyalkylene group, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. Alkoxy group, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, or a nitro group)
作為R 2之伸烷基,可為碳數1~10之伸烷基,可為碳數1~5之伸烷基。作為伸烷基,例如可例舉:伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸己基、伸辛基、伸癸基等。作為伸烷基,可為亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基等直鏈狀伸烷基,亦可為伸丙基、2-甲基三亞甲基、2-甲基四亞甲基等支鏈狀伸烷基。 作為R 2之氧伸烷基(-O-R a-,此處,R a為伸烷基),可為碳數1~10之氧伸烷基,可為碳數1~5之氧伸烷基。可例舉:氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧三亞甲基、氧四亞甲基等。 The alkylene group of R 2 may be an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkylene group include ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexylene, octyl, and decylene. The alkylene group may be a linear alkylene group such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene, or may be a propylene, 2-methyltrimethylene, or 2-methyl group. Branched alkylene groups such as tetramethylene. The oxyalkylene group (-OR a -, here, R a is an alkylene group) of R 2 may be an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or may be an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. . Examples include oxyethyl, oxypropyl, oxytrimethylene, oxytetramethylene, and the like.
R 3中之碳數1~15之烴基可例舉:直鏈、支鏈狀或環狀脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基、及該等之組合基。具體而言,碳數1~15之烴基例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五基等直鏈或者支鏈之脂肪族烴基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環狀脂肪族烴基(環烷基);苯基、萘基、聯苯基等芳香族烴基;苄基、苯基乙基、1-甲基-1-苯基乙基等之組合基。 R 3中之烴基可為脂肪族烴基,可為直鏈或支鏈烷基,可為甲基、第三丁基、第三戊基、正辛基、第三辛基。 作為R 3中之碳數1~15之烷氧基,可例舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十一烷氧基、十二烷氧基、十三烷氧基、十四烷氧基、十五烷氧基等。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms in R 3 include linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof. Specifically, examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl. Linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as base, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, and pentadecyl; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (cycloalkyl) such as cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl; aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl, naphthyl and biphenyl; benzyl, phenylethyl, 1-methyl-1 - Combination bases such as phenylethyl and the like. The hydrocarbon group in R 3 can be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group, and can be methyl, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl, n-octyl or tert-octyl. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms in R 3 include: methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, and tert-butoxy group , pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, ten Pentaalkoxy etc.
其中,R 3可為氫原子、或碳數1~15之烴基,可為氫原子、或碳數1~8之烴基,可為氫原子或碳數1~8之直鏈或支鏈烷基,可為氫原子、甲基、第三丁基、第三戊基、正辛基、或第三辛基。 Among them, R 3 can be a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms. , can be a hydrogen atom, methyl, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl, n-octyl, or tert-octyl.
R 4之鹵素原子例如可例舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。 作為R 4之碳數1~8之烴基,可例舉與上述R 3之烴基中之碳數1~8之烴基同樣者。 作為R 4之碳數1~6之烷氧基,可例舉與上述R 3之烷氧基中之碳數1~6之烷氧基同樣者。 Examples of the halogen atom of R 4 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and the like. Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 4 include the same hydrocarbon groups as those having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group in R 3 described above. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 4 include the same alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group as R 3 .
R 4可為氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、甲氧基、第三丁基等碳數1~4之烴基。 R 4 may be a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a methoxy group, or a tert-butyl group.
作為上述通式(A)所表示之具有苯并三唑骨架之單體,並無特別限制,具體而言,可例舉:2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧丙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基丙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧丁基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基丁基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧己基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基己基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-5-甲氧基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-5-甲氧基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-5-氰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-5-氰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-5-第三丁基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-5-第三丁基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)苯基]-5-硝基-2H-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]-5-硝基-2H-苯并三唑、甲基丙烯酸2-[2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)-2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-5-氧基]乙酯等。The monomer having a benzotriazole skeleton represented by the general formula (A) is not particularly limited. Specific examples include: 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloxymethyl) )phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acrylyloxymethyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-( Methacryloyloxyethyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acryloxyethyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[ 2-Hydroxy-5-(methacryloxypropyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloxypropyl)phenyl]-2H-benzene Triazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloyloxybutyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acrylyloxybutyl) Phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloxyhexyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(propene hydroxyhexyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-(methacryloyloxyethyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole Azole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-(acryloxyethyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacrylamide) acyloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(propenyloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole Azole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acryloxyethyl) [ethyl)phenyl]-5-methoxy-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloyloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-cyano-2H- Benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acryloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-cyano-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methyl Acryloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-tert-butyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(acryloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-tert-butyl Base-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(methacryloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-nitro-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy- 5-(Acrylyloxyethyl)phenyl]-5-nitro-2H-benzotriazole, methacrylic acid 2-[2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-2H- 1,2,3-benzotriazole-5-oxy]ethyl ester, etc.
作為含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用2-(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯等具有羥基之單體與順丁烯二酸酐或鄰苯二甲酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐之類的環狀酸酐之加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,作為羧基之前驅物,亦可使用順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等含酸酐之單體。其中,從共聚性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等之方面考慮,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, fumaric acid, and Conic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, etc. In addition, the addition reaction of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-(meth)acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester and a cyclic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, or cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride can also be utilized. substance, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, etc. In addition, as the carboxyl precursor, acid anhydride-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can also be used. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, and the like.
於鹼可溶性樹脂中尤佳者係於側鏈具有羧基,並且進而於側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等光聚合性官能基者。於含有光聚合性官能基之情形時,於彩色濾光片製造時之樹脂組合物之硬化步驟中,該鹼可溶性樹脂彼此、或者該鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能單體等光聚合性化合物可形成交聯鍵。硬化膜之膜強度進一步提高而耐顯影性提高,又,硬化膜之熱收縮得以抑制,與基板之密接性變得優異。 於鹼可溶性樹脂中導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法只要自先前公知之方法中適當選擇即可。例如可例舉:於鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之羧基上加成分子內同時具有環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物、例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等,並於側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法;或者預先將具有羥基之結構單元導入至共聚物中,加成分子內具備異氰酸基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,並於側鏈導入乙烯性不飽和鍵之方法等。 Among the alkali-soluble resins, those having a carboxyl group in the side chain and further having a photopolymerizable functional group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain are particularly preferred. In the case where a photopolymerizable functional group is contained, the alkali-soluble resins may form with each other, or with a photopolymerizable compound such as a polyfunctional monomer, during the hardening step of the resin composition during the production of the color filter. Cross-linking bonds. The film strength of the cured film is further improved and the development resistance is improved. In addition, the thermal shrinkage of the cured film is suppressed, and the adhesiveness with the substrate becomes excellent. The method for introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond into the alkali-soluble resin may be appropriately selected from conventionally known methods. For example, a compound having both an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, is added to the carboxyl group of the alkali-soluble resin, and ethylidene is introduced into the side chain. The method of unsaturated bonds; or the method of introducing structural units with hydroxyl groups into the copolymer in advance, adding compounds with isocyanato groups and ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecules, and introducing ethylenically unsaturated bonds into the side chains. wait.
又,從著色層之密接性優異之方面考慮,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為進而具有烴環。藉由鹼可溶性樹脂中具有作為大體積之基之烴環,硬化時之收縮得以抑制,基板間之剝離緩和,基板密接性提高。 作為此種烴環,可例舉:可具有取代基之脂肪族烴環、可具有取代基之芳香族烴環、及該等之組合,烴環可具有烷基、羰基、羧基、氧基羰基、醯胺基、羥基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等取代基。 烴環可作為一價基而包含,亦可作為二價以上之基而包含。 Moreover, from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion of the colored layer, the alkali-soluble resin preferably further has a hydrocarbon ring. Since the alkali-soluble resin has a hydrocarbon ring as a bulky base, shrinkage during hardening is suppressed, peeling between substrates is relaxed, and substrate adhesion is improved. Examples of such a hydrocarbon ring include an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring that may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring that may have a substituent, and combinations thereof. The hydrocarbon ring may have an alkyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, or an oxycarbonyl group. , amide group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amine group, halogen atom and other substituents. The hydrocarbon ring may be included as a monovalent group or as a bivalent or higher group.
作為烴環之具體例,可例舉:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降𦯉烷、異冰片烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等芳香族烴環;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯甲烷、三苯甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環、或Cardo結構(9,9-二芳基茀);該等基之一部分經取代基取代之基等。 作為上述取代基,可例舉:烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、羰基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include: cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, norbisane, isobornane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane (di Aliphatic hydrocarbon rings such as cyclopentane) and adamantane; aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and fluorine; chain polycyclic rings such as biphenyl, terphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, and stilbene, etc. Or Cardo structure (9,9-diaryl fluoride); a group in which part of these groups is substituted by a substituent, etc. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a halogen atom, and the like.
於包含脂肪族烴環作為烴環之情形時,從著色層之耐熱性或密接性提高,並且所獲得之著色層之亮度提高之方面考慮較佳。 又,於包含上述Cardo結構之情形時,從著色層之硬化性提高,抑制色料之褪色,耐溶劑性(NMP(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮)膨潤抑制)提高之方面考慮尤佳。 When an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring is included as a hydrocarbon ring, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance or adhesion of the colored layer and improving the brightness of the obtained colored layer. In addition, when the above-mentioned Cardo structure is included, the hardenability of the colored layer is improved, the fading of the color material is suppressed, and the solvent resistance (NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) It is especially good to consider the improvement of swelling inhibition).
本發明中之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)較佳為含有具有羧基之結構單元、具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元、及具有烴環之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物中的至少一種含羧基之共聚物,更佳為含有具有羧基之結構單元、具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元、具有烴環之結構單元、及側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物中的至少一種含羧基之共聚物。The alkali-soluble resin (U) in the present invention is preferably a (meth)acrylic copolymer containing a structural unit having a carboxyl group, a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton, and a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and a styrene- At least one carboxyl group-containing copolymer among the (meth)acrylic copolymers, more preferably, a structural unit having a carboxyl group, a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton, a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and a side chain having ethylene. At least one carboxyl group-containing copolymer among (meth)acrylic copolymers and styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymers with structural units of sexually unsaturated bonds.
作為具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯乙烯等,從可提高塗膜之強度或耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為使用選自(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、及苯乙烯中之至少一種。Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring include: (meth)cyclohexyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentyl, (meth)acrylic acid adamantyl ester, (methyl) Isoacrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, etc., from the perspective of improving the strength or heat resistance of the coating film, it is preferred to use those selected from the group consisting of (methyl) (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and styrene.
該含羧基之共聚物可進而含有(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等具有酯基之結構單元等其他結構單元。具有酯基之結構單元不僅作為抑制著色樹脂組合物之鹼可溶性之成分而發揮功能,亦作為提高於溶劑中之溶解性、進而溶劑再溶解性之成分而發揮功能。The carboxyl group-containing copolymer may further contain other structural units such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and other structural units having an ester group. The structural unit having an ester group not only functions as a component that inhibits the alkali solubility of the colored resin composition, but also functions as a component that improves the solubility in a solvent and further the solvent re-solubility.
該(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物可藉由適當調整各結構單元之添加量而製成具有所需之性能之鹼可溶性樹脂。 從容易良好地獲得本發明之效果之方面考慮,含苯并三唑骨架之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量較佳為1質量%以上,可為2質量%以上。另一方面,由於苯并三唑骨架包含酚性羥基,故雖然具有顯影性,但與羧酸相比為弱酸性,故顯影性較弱,另一方面,因大體積之結構,故從於導入量較大之情形時有導致顯影性降低之虞之方面考慮,含苯并三唑骨架之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量較佳為10質量%以下,可未達10質量%,可為8質量%以下。 即,相對於鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之全部結構單元,較佳為包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元1質量%以上且10質量%以下,下限值可為2質量%以上,上限值可未達10質量%,可為8質量%以下。 The (meth)acrylic copolymer can be made into an alkali-soluble resin with required properties by appropriately adjusting the added amount of each structural unit. From the viewpoint of easily and favorably obtaining the effects of the present invention, the added amount of the benzotriazole skeleton-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 1 mass % or more, and may be 2 mass % or more relative to the total amount of monomers. On the other hand, the benzotriazole skeleton contains phenolic hydroxyl groups, so although it has developability, it is weakly acidic compared to carboxylic acid, so the developability is weak. On the other hand, due to its large-volume structure, it is subject to In view of the risk of lowering the developability when introduced in a large amount, the added amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a benzotriazole skeleton is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of monomers, but may not be used. Up to 10 mass%, may be 8 mass% or less. That is, the structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton is preferably included in an amount of 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on all the structural units of the alkali-soluble resin (U). The lower limit may be 2% by mass or more and the upper limit may be 2% by mass or more. The value may be less than 10% by mass and may be 8% by mass or less.
從可獲得良好之圖案之方面考慮,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。另一方面,從抑制顯影後之圖案表面之膜粗糙等之方面考慮,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量相對於單體總量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。From the perspective of obtaining a good pattern, the added amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 10 mass% or more relative to the total amount of monomers. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing film roughness on the pattern surface after development, etc., the added amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 50 mass % or less, more preferably 40 mass %, based on the total amount of the monomers. %the following.
又,於可更佳地用作鹼可溶性樹脂之含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物中的至少一種含羧基之共聚物中,同時具有環氧基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物相對於含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之添加量,較佳為5質量%以上且95質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上且90質量%以下。Furthermore, at least one of a (meth)acrylic copolymer containing a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymer that can be more preferably used as an alkali-soluble resin contains a carboxyl group In the copolymer, the amount of the compound having both an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond relative to the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably 5 mass% or more and 95 mass% or less, more preferably 10 Mass% or more and 90 mass% or less.
從最終獲得之著色層之耐UV性提高之方面考慮,鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之較佳之重量平均分子量(Mw)為3000以上。下限值可為4000以上,可為5000以上。另一方面,若該重量平均分子量(Mw)過大,則鹼性顯影液之顯影性降低,有殘渣殘留於基板上之虞。因此,上限值較佳為20000以下,可為18000以下,可為15000以下。From the viewpoint of improving the UV resistance of the finally obtained colored layer, the preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (U) is 3,000 or more. The lower limit value may be above 4000 or above 5000. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is too large, the developability of the alkaline developer decreases, and residues may remain on the substrate. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably 20,000 or less, may be 18,000 or less, or may be 15,000 or less.
從於顯影液所使用之鹼性水溶液中之顯影性(溶解性)之方面、及對基板之密接性之方面考慮,鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之酸值較佳為40 mgKOH/g以上且300 mgKOH/g以下。下限值可為50 mgKOH/g以上,可為60 mgKOH/g以上,可為70 mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,若極性較高,則從於溶劑中之溶解性降低之方面考慮,上限值為可為150 mgKOH/g以下,可為130 mgKOH/g以下,可為110 mgKOH/g以下。From the aspects of developability (solubility) in the alkaline aqueous solution used in the developer and the adhesion to the substrate, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (U) is preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more and 300 mgKOH/g or less. The lower limit value may be 50 mgKOH/g or more, 60 mgKOH/g or more, or 70 mgKOH/g or more. On the other hand, if the polarity is high, the upper limit may be 150 mgKOH/g or less, 130 mgKOH/g or less, or 110 mgKOH/g or less from the viewpoint of reduced solubility in a solvent.
從獲得硬化膜之膜強度提高而耐顯影性提高,與基板之密接性優異等效果之方面考慮,於鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基之情形時之乙烯性不飽和鍵當量較佳為100~2000之範圍,尤佳為140~1500之範圍。若該乙烯性不飽和鍵當量為2000以下,則耐顯影性或密接性優異。又,若為100以上,則能夠相對增加上述具有羧基之結構單元、或具有烴環之結構單元等其他結構單元之比率,故顯影性或耐熱性優異。 此處,乙烯性不飽和鍵當量係上述鹼可溶性樹脂中之乙烯性不飽和鍵每1莫耳之重量平均分子量,由下述數式(1)表示。 Ethylenically unsaturated when the side chain of the alkali-soluble resin (U) has an ethylenically unsaturated group, in order to obtain effects such as improved film strength of the cured film, improved development resistance, and excellent adhesion to the substrate. The bond equivalent is preferably in the range of 100 to 2000, particularly preferably in the range of 140 to 1500. When the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is 2,000 or less, development resistance and adhesion will be excellent. In addition, if it is 100 or more, the ratio of other structural units such as the above-mentioned structural unit having a carboxyl group or a structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring can be relatively increased, so the developability or heat resistance is excellent. Here, the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is the weight average molecular weight per mole of the ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the alkali-soluble resin, and is represented by the following mathematical formula (1).
數式(1) 乙烯性不飽和鍵當量(g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol) (數式(1)中,W表示鹼可溶性樹脂之質量(g),M表示鹼可溶性樹脂W(g)中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵之莫耳數(mol)) Equation (1) Ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent (g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol) (In formula (1), W represents the mass (g) of the alkali-soluble resin, and M represents the mole number (mol) of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in the alkali-soluble resin W (g))
上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量例如亦可藉由如下方法算出:依據JIS K 0070:1992中所記載之碘值試驗方法,測定鹼可溶性樹脂每1 g中所含之乙烯性不飽和鍵數。The above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent can also be calculated, for example, by measuring the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained per 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin according to the iodine value test method described in JIS K 0070:1992.
本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂包含上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U),但亦可進而包含不符合上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之鹼可溶性樹脂。 只要能夠獲得本發明之效果,則本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂中的上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之含有比率並無特別限定。上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之含有比率相對於鹼可溶性樹脂總量,可為10質量%以上,可為20質量%以上,可為35質量%以上,可為50質量%以上,可為70質量%以上,亦可為100質量%。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention includes the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U), but may further include an alkali-soluble resin that does not meet the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U). As long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, the content ratio of the specific alkali-soluble resin (U) in the alkali-soluble resin used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. The content ratio of the specific alkali-soluble resin (U) may be 10% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 35% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin. 70% by mass or more, or 100% by mass.
於本發明中,作為不符合上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之鹼可溶性樹脂,並無特別限定,可適當選擇先前公知之鹼可溶性樹脂使用。 例如,可例舉於上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之說明中,除了不含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元以外與上述鹼可溶性樹脂(U)同樣之鹼可溶性樹脂。 作為不符合上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之鹼可溶性樹脂,例如可為含有上述具有羧基之結構單元、及上述具有烴環之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物中的至少一種含羧基之共聚物,亦可為含有上述具有羧基之結構單元、上述具有烴環之結構單元、及側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物中的至少一種含羧基之共聚物。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin that does not meet the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U) is not particularly limited, and a previously known alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected and used. For example, in the description of the specific alkali-soluble resin (U) mentioned above, an alkali-soluble resin similar to the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin (U) except that it does not contain a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton can be cited. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin that does not meet the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U) include a (meth)acrylic copolymer containing the above-mentioned structural unit having a carboxyl group and the above-mentioned structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and styrene-( At least one carboxyl group-containing copolymer among the meth)acrylic copolymers may also be one containing the above-mentioned structural unit having a carboxyl group, the above-mentioned structural unit having a hydrocarbon ring, and a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain. At least one carboxyl group-containing copolymer among methacrylic copolymers and styrene-(meth)acrylic copolymers.
又,作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,並無特別限定,適宜為使環氧化合物與含不飽和基之單羧酸之反應物和酸酐反應所獲得之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐可自公知者中適當選擇而使用。 作為具有羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,亦較佳為分子內具有上述烴環,其中,從著色層之硬化性提高,抑制色料之褪色,又,著色層之殘膜率增高之方面考慮,較佳為包含Cardo結構者。 作為不符合上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之鹼可溶性樹脂,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。 In addition, the epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, but an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid reactant and an acid anhydride is suitable. ) acrylate compound. Epoxy compounds, unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides can be appropriately selected from known ones and used. As the epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, it is also preferable to have the above-mentioned hydrocarbon ring in the molecule. Among them, the hardenability of the colored layer is improved, the fading of the color material is suppressed, and the residual film rate of the colored layer is increased. Considering this aspect, it is better to include the Cardo structure. As the alkali-soluble resin that does not meet the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂只要至少含有上述特定之鹼可溶性樹脂(U),則可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用,作為其含量,並無特別限制。 相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,鹼可溶性樹脂(U)較佳為3質量%以上且60質量%以下之範圍內,更佳為5質量%以上且50質量%以下之範圍內,進而較佳為8質量%以上且40質量%以下之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之含量為上述下限值以上,則可獲得充分之鹼性顯影性、且紫外線吸收功能,可獲得充分之線寬偏移量減少效果,並且耐UV性提高,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂(U)之含量為上述上限值以下,則可於顯影時抑制膜粗糙或圖案之缺損。 相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為5質量%以上且60質量%以下之範圍內,進而較佳為8質量%以上且40質量%以下之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述下限值以上,則可獲得充分之鹼性顯影性,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂之含量為上述上限值以下,則可於顯影時抑制膜粗糙或圖案之缺損。 As long as the alkali-soluble resin used in the photosensitive colored resin composition contains at least the above-mentioned specific alkali-soluble resin (U), one type can be used alone or two or more types can be used in combination. The content is not particularly limited. The alkali-soluble resin (U) is preferably in the range of 3 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less, more preferably 5 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less, based on the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. Within the range, more preferably within the range of 8 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin (U) is more than the above lower limit, sufficient alkaline developability and ultraviolet absorption function can be obtained, a sufficient line width offset reduction effect can be obtained, and UV resistance can be improved, and , if the content of the alkali-soluble resin (U) is below the above upper limit, film roughness or pattern defects can be suppressed during development. The alkali-soluble resin is preferably in the range of 5 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less, and more preferably in the range of 8 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. . If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is more than the above-mentioned lower limit, sufficient alkaline developability can be obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin is less than the above-mentioned upper limit, film roughness or pattern defects can be suppressed during development. .
[色料] 為了製成能夠抑制高溫加熱步驟前後之色度變化或亮度降低,使最終獲得之著色層之亮度變良好,並且形成以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化之著色層的感光性著色樹脂組合物,本發明中之色料含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料。 <三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料> 從耐熱性及耐光性優異,達成彩色濾光片之高亮度化之方面考慮,三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料較佳為三芳基甲烷系染料與多酸之色澱色料。作為三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,其中,較佳為選自下述通式(1)所表示之色料、及下述通式(2)所表示之色料中之一種以上,從形成分子締合狀態,顯示出更優異之耐熱性,能夠達成高亮度之方面考慮,較佳為下述通式(1)所表示之色料。 [Color] In order to produce photosensitive coloring that can suppress changes in chromaticity or decrease in brightness before and after the high-temperature heating step, improve the brightness of the coloring layer finally obtained, and form a coloring layer that suppresses changes in film thickness before and after development with a thin line width In the resin composition of the present invention, the colorant contains a lake colorant of a triarylmethane-based dye. <Triarylmethane dye lake material> From the perspective of excellent heat resistance and light resistance and achieving high brightness of the color filter, the lake color material of the triarylmethane-based dye is preferably a lake material of a triarylmethane-based dye and a polyacid. The lake color material of the triarylmethane-based dye is preferably at least one selected from the color material represented by the following general formula (1) and the color material represented by the following general formula (2), Since it forms a molecular association state, exhibits more excellent heat resistance, and can achieve high brightness, a colorant represented by the following general formula (1) is preferred.
[化2] 通式(1) (通式(1)中,A為與N直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵之a價有機基,該有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基、或具有該脂肪族烴基之芳香族基,於碳鏈中可包含雜原子。B c-表示c價多酸根陰離子。R i~R v各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳基,R ii與R iii、R iv與R v可鍵結而形成環結構。R vi及R vii各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、鹵素原子或氰基。Ar 1表示可具有取代基之二價芳香族基。存在複數個之R i~R vii及Ar 1分別可相同亦可不同。 a及c表示2以上之整數,b及d表示1以上之整數。f及g表示0以上且4以下之整數。存在複數個之f及g分別可相同亦可不同) [Chemical 2] General formula (1) (In the general formula (1), A is an a-valent organic group with no π bond on the carbon atom directly bonded to N. The organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the end directly bonded to N. , or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which may contain heteroatoms in the carbon chain. B c- represents a c-valent polyacid anion. R i to R v each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group that may have a substituent. Or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R ii and R iii , R iv and R v may be bonded to form a ring structure. R vi and R vii each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Alkoxy group, halogen atom or cyano group. Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent. There are a plurality of R i to R vii and Ar 1 which may be the same or different respectively. a and c represent 2 or more Integers, b and d represent integers above 1. f and g represent integers above 0 and below 4. There are a plurality of f and g which may be the same or different respectively.)
[化3] 通式(2) (通式(2)中,R I~R VI各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳基,R I與R II、R III與R IV、R V與R VI可鍵結而形成環結構。R VII及R VIII各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、鹵素原子或氰基。Ar 2表示可具有取代基之二價芳香族雜環基,存在複數個之R I~R VIII及Ar 2分別可相同亦可不同。E m-表示m價多酸根陰離子。 m表示2以上之整數。k及l表示0以上且4以下之整數。存在複數個之k及l分別可相同亦可不同) [Chemical 3] General formula (2) (In the general formula (2), R I to R VI each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R I and R II , R III and R IV , and R V It can be bonded to R VI to form a ring structure. R VII and R VIII each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom or a cyano group. Ar 2 represents an optional substituent. For the divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, there are a plurality of R I to R VIII and Ar 2 which may be the same or different respectively. E m- represents an m-valent polyacid anion. m represents an integer of 2 or more. k and l represent 0 An integer above and below 4. There are a plurality of k and l, which may be the same or different.)
上述通式(1)所表示之色料包含二價以上之陰離子與二價以上之陽離子,故於該色料之凝集體中,陰離子與陽離子並非僅以1分子對1分子進行離子鍵結,而可形成複數個分子經由離子鍵締合之分子聚集體,故表觀分子量與先前之色澱顏料之分子量相比顯著地增大。推測藉由形成此種分子聚集體,固體狀態下之凝集力進一步提高,使熱運動降低,可抑制離子對之解離或陽離子部之分解,與先前之色澱顏料相比不易褪色。The color material represented by the above general formula (1) contains anions with a valence of more than two valences and cations with a valence of more than two valences. Therefore, in the aggregate of the color material, the anions and the cations are not ionically bonded only one molecule to one molecule. Molecular aggregates in which multiple molecules are associated through ionic bonds can be formed, so the apparent molecular weight is significantly increased compared to the molecular weight of previous lake pigments. It is speculated that by forming such molecular aggregates, the cohesion force in the solid state is further improved, the thermal movement is reduced, and the dissociation of ion pairs or the decomposition of the cationic part is suppressed, making it less likely to fade than previous lake pigments.
上述通式(1)中之A為與N(氮原子)直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵之a價有機基,且該有機基係至少於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基、或具有該脂肪族烴基之芳香族基,且於碳鏈中可包含O(氧原子)、S(硫原子)、N(氮原子)等雜原子者。即,該有機基表示至少於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基,且於碳鏈中可包含O、S、N等雜原子之脂肪族烴基;或於與N直接鍵結之末端具有脂肪族烴基,且於碳鏈中可包含O、S、N等雜原子之芳香族基。由於與N直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵,故陽離子性之顯色部位所具有之色調或透過率等顏色特性不會受到連結基A或其他顯色部位之影響,可保持與單體同樣之顏色。A in the above general formula (1) is an a-valent organic group whose carbon atom is directly bonded to N (nitrogen atom) and does not have a π bond, and the organic group is a saturated aliphatic group at least at the end directly bonded to N. The hydrocarbon group is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and may contain heteroatoms such as O (oxygen atom), S (sulfur atom), N (nitrogen atom), etc. in the carbon chain. That is, the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group that has a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at the terminal directly bonded to N, and may contain heteroatoms such as O, S, N, etc. in the carbon chain; or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N An aromatic group that has an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and may contain heteroatoms such as O, S, N, etc. in the carbon chain. Since the carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the color characteristics such as hue or transmittance of the cationic color-developing part will not be affected by the linking group A or other color-developing parts, and can remain consistent with the monomer. Same color.
於A中,至少於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基只要與N直接鍵結之末端之碳原子不具有π鍵,則可為直鏈、支鏈或環狀中之任一種,末端以外之碳原子可具有不飽和鍵,可具有取代基,於碳鏈中可包含O、S、N。例如可包含羰基、羧基、氧基羰基、醯胺基等,氫原子可進而經鹵素原子等取代。 又,於A中上述具有脂肪族烴基之芳香族基可例舉至少於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之具有脂肪族烴基之單環或多環芳香族基,可具有取代基,亦可為包含O、S、N之雜環。 其中,從骨架之堅固性之方面考慮,A較佳為包含環狀脂肪族烴基或芳香族基。 作為環狀脂肪族烴基,可例舉包含環己烷、環戊烷、降𦯉烷、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷、金剛烷之基等。又,作為芳香族基,例如可例舉包含苯環、萘環之基等。例如,於A為二價有機基之情形時,可例舉:碳數1~20之直鏈、支鏈、或環狀伸烷基、或苯二甲基等取代有2個碳數1~20之伸烷基之芳香族基等。 In A, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group with at least a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N can be straight chain, branched or cyclic as long as the carbon atom at the terminal directly bonded to N does not have a π bond. In any of them, the carbon atoms other than the terminal ones may have unsaturated bonds, may have substituents, and may include O, S, and N in the carbon chain. For example, it may include a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, an amide group, etc., and the hydrogen atom may be further substituted by a halogen atom or the like. In addition, the aromatic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group in A can be exemplified by a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N, and may have a substituent. , it can also be a heterocyclic ring containing O, S, and N. Among them, A preferably contains a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group from the viewpoint of the rigidity of the skeleton. Examples of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group include groups including cyclohexane, cyclopentane, nordecane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane, and adamantane. . Examples of the aromatic group include groups containing a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring. For example, when A is a divalent organic group, examples include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a xylylene group substituted with 2 carbon atoms from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 20 alkylene group, aromatic group, etc.
於本發明中,從兼顧堅固性與分子運動之自由度,提高耐熱性之方面考慮,A較佳為具有2個以上之環狀脂肪族烴基,於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基,且於碳鏈中可包含O、S、N之脂肪族烴基。A更佳為具有2個以上之伸環烷基,於與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基,且於碳鏈中可包含O、S、N之脂肪族烴基,其中,進而較佳為具有2個以上之環狀脂肪族烴基利用直鏈或支鏈之脂肪族烴基連結之結構。 存在2個以上之環狀脂肪族烴基分別可相同亦可不同,例如可例舉與上述環狀脂肪族烴基同樣者,其中,較佳為環己烷、環戊烷。 In the present invention, from the perspective of balancing the robustness and freedom of molecular motion and improving heat resistance, A preferably has two or more cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, and has a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N. Hydrocarbon group, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group that may contain O, S, and N in the carbon chain. A is more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having two or more cycloalkyl groups, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the end directly bonded to N, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group that may contain O, S, and N in the carbon chain. Among them, A is more preferably It is a structure with two or more cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups connected by linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. The presence of two or more cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be the same or different, and examples thereof include the same ones as the above-mentioned cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. Among them, cyclohexane and cyclopentane are preferred.
於本發明中,從耐熱性之方面考慮,其中,上述A較佳為下述通式(1a)所表示之取代基。In the present invention, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, the above-mentioned A is preferably a substituent represented by the following general formula (1a).
[化4] 通式(1a) (通式(1a)中,R xi表示可具有碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基作為取代基之碳數1以上且3以下之伸烷基,R xii及R xiii各自獨立地表示碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,p表示1以上且3以下之整數,q及r各自獨立地表示0以上且4以下之整數。於R xi、R xii、R xiii及r存在複數個之情形時,該存在複數個之R xi、R xii、R xiii及r可相同亦可相互不同) [Chemical 4] General formula (1a) (In the general formula (1a), R xi represents an alkane having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may have an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms as a substituent. group, R xii and R xiii each independently represent an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 or less, or an alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4, p represents an integer of 1 to 3, q and r each independently represent represents an integer from 0 to 4. When there are a plurality of R xi , R xii , R xiii and r, the plurality of R xi , R xii , R xiii and r may be the same or different from each other)
從堅固性與顯色部位之熱運動之兼顧優異,提高耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為R xi中之碳數1以上且3以下之伸烷基。作為此種伸烷基,可例舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等,其中,較佳為亞甲基或伸乙基,更佳為亞甲基。 作為碳數1以上且4以下之烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。 又,作為碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,可例舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。 An alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 or less in R xi is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent balance between robustness and thermal movement of the color-developing site and improvement of heat resistance. Examples of such an alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and the like. Among these, a methylene group or an ethylene group is preferred, and a methylene group is more preferred. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, and may be linear or branched. Moreover, examples of the alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 4 or less carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and may be linear or branched.
R xii及R xiii中之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、及碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基可例舉與上述R xi可具有之取代基同樣者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R xii and R xiii are the same as the substituents that R xi may have above.
通式(1a)中,從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為環己烷(伸環己基)為2個以上且4個以下,即,p為1以上且3以下,其中更佳為p為1以上且2以下。 又,伸環己基所具有之取代基R xii及R xiii之取代數並無特別限定,從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為1個以上且3個以下,更佳為1個以上且2個以下。即,q及r較佳為1以上且3以下之整數,且q及r較佳為1以上且2以下之整數。 In the general formula (1a), from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable that the number of cyclohexane (cyclohexylene groups) is 2 or more and 4 or less, that is, p is 1 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably p is 1 or more and 2 or less. Moreover, the number of substitutions of the substituents R xii and R xiii of the cyclohexylene group is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferably 1 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 2. the following. That is, q and r are preferably integers from 1 to 3, and q and r are preferably integers from 1 to 2.
作為此種連結基A之適宜之具體例,可例舉以下者,但並不限定於該等。Suitable specific examples of the linking group A include the following, but are not limited thereto.
[化5] [Chemistry 5]
R i~R v中之烷基並無特別限定。例如可例舉:碳數1~20之直鏈、支鏈狀或環狀烷基等,其中,可例舉碳數為1~8之直鏈或支鏈烷基,從亮度及耐熱性之方面考慮,可例舉碳數為1~5之直鏈或支鏈烷基,可例舉R i~R v中之烷基為乙基或甲基之情況。作為烷基可具有之取代基,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:芳基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等,作為被取代之烷基,可例舉苄基之類的芳烷基等。 R i~R v中之芳基並無特別限定。例如可例舉苯基、萘基等。作為芳基可具有之取代基,例如可例舉:烷基、鹵素原子、烷氧基、羥基等。 其中,從化學穩定性之方面考慮,作為R i~R v,較佳為各自獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~5之烷基、苯基,或者R ii與R iii、R iv與R v鍵結而形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、嗎啉環。 The alkyl group in R i to R v is not particularly limited. For example, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be cited. Among them, linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be cited. From the viewpoint of brightness and heat resistance, From this perspective, examples include linear or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and examples include the case where the alkyl group in R i to R v is an ethyl group or a methyl group. The substituent that the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group. wait. The aryl group in R i to R v is not particularly limited. For example, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc. can be mentioned. Examples of substituents that the aryl group may have include an alkyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of chemical stability, R i to R v are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, or R ii and R iii , or R iv and R v bonds to form a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, and a morpholine ring.
從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為R ii~R v中之至少一個為可具有取代基之環烷基、或可具有取代基之芳基。認為,藉由R ii~R v中之至少一個具有環烷基、或芳基,由位阻引起之分子間相互作用減少,故可抑制顯色部位對熱之影響,故耐熱性優異。 From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferred that at least one of R ii to R v be a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent. It is considered that since at least one of R ii to R v has a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, intermolecular interaction due to steric hindrance is reduced, and therefore the influence of heat on the color developing site can be suppressed, resulting in excellent heat resistance.
從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為R ii~R v中之至少一個為下述通式(1b)或下述通式(1c)所表示之取代基。 From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable that at least one of R ii to R v is a substituent represented by the following general formula (1b) or the following general formula (1c).
[化6] 通式(1b) (通式(1b)中,R xiv、R xv、及R xvi各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基) [Chemical 6] General formula (1b) (In the general formula ( 1b ) , R and less than 4 alkoxy groups)
[化7] 通式(1c) (通式(1c)中,R xvii、R xviii、及R xix各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基) [Chemical 7] General formula (1c) (In the general formula (1c), R xvii , R xviii , and R xix each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, or an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms that may have a substituent. and less than 4 alkoxy groups)
作為R xiv、R xv、R xvi、R xvii、R xviii、及R xix中之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。又,作為碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,可例舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。 作為上述烷基及烷氧基可具有之取代基,可例舉鹵素原子、羥基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R xiv , R xv , R xvi , R xvii , R xviii , and R xix include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, and may be It is straight chain, and may also have branched chains. Moreover, examples of the alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 4 or less carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and may be linear or branched. Examples of substituents that the alkyl group and alkoxy group may have include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and the like.
於具有上述通式(1b)所表示之取代基之情形時,從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為R xiv、R xv、及R xvi中之至少一個為可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,更佳為R xiv及R xv中之至少一個為可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基。 When having a substituent represented by the above general formula (1b), from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferred that at least one of R xiv , R xv , and R xvi have a carbon number of 1 or more that may have a substituent. And an alkyl group of 4 or less, or an alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 that may have a substituent, more preferably at least one of R xiv and R xv has a carbon number of 1 to 4 that may have a substituent. an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
又,於具有上述通式(1c)所表示之取代基之情形時,從耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為R xvii、R xviii、及R xix中之至少一個為可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,更佳為R xvii及R xviii中之至少一個為可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷基、或可具有取代基之碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基。 In addition, when having a substituent represented by the above general formula (1c), from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferred that at least one of R xvii , R xviii , and R xix have a carbon number that may have a substituent. An alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or less that may have a substituent, more preferably at least one of R xvii and R xviii having a carbon number of 1 or more and that may have a substituent. an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 4 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R vi及R vii各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、鹵素原子或氰基。作為R vi及R vii中之烷基,並無特別限定,較佳為碳數為1以上且8以下之直鏈、或具有支鏈之烷基,更佳為碳數為1以上且4以下之烷基。作為碳數1以上且4以下之烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。作為烷基可具有之取代基,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:芳基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。 又,作為R vi及R vii中之烷氧基,並無特別限定,較佳為碳數1以上且8以下之直鏈、或具有支鏈之烷氧基,更佳為碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基。作為碳數1以上且4以下之烷氧基,可例舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基,可為直鏈狀,亦可具有支鏈。作為烷氧基可具有之取代基,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:芳基、鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。 作為R vi及R vii中之鹵素原子,例如可例舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 R vi及R vii之取代數,即,f及g分別獨立地表示0以上且4以下之整數,其中,較佳為0以上且2以下,更佳為0以上且1以下。存在複數個之f及g分別可相同亦可不同。 又,R vi及R vii可於三芳基甲烷骨架、或𠮿骨架內之具有共振結構之芳香環之任一部位經取代,其中,較佳為於以-NR iiR iii或-NR ivR v所表示之胺基之取代位置為基準之間位經取代。 R vi and R vii each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom or a cyano group. The alkyl group in R vi and R vii is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less, and more preferably a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less. The alkyl group. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, and may be linear or branched. The substituent that the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like. In addition, the alkoxy group in R vi and R vii is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less, and more preferably an alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or more. 4 or less alkoxy groups. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and may be linear or branched. The substituent that the alkoxy group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like. Examples of the halogen atom in R vi and R vii include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. The substitution numbers of R vi and R vii , that is, f and g respectively independently represent an integer of 0 or more and 4 or less. Among them, 0 or more and 2 or less are preferred, and 0 or more and 1 or less are more preferred. There are plural f and g, which may be the same or different. In addition, R vi and R vii can be in the triarylmethane skeleton, or 𠮿 Any position of the aromatic ring having a resonance structure in the skeleton is substituted, and among them, it is preferable that the position between the substitution positions of the amino group represented by -NR ii R iii or -NR iv R v is substituted.
Ar 1中之二價芳香族基並無特別限定。Ar 1中之芳香族基除了包含碳環之芳香族烴基以外,亦可為雜環基。作為芳香族烴基中之芳香族烴,除了苯環以外,還可例舉:萘環、萘滿環、茚環、茀環、蒽環、菲環等縮合多環芳香族烴;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯甲烷、三苯甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環式烴。於該鏈狀多環式烴中,可如二苯醚等般於鏈狀骨架中具有O、S、N。另一方面,作為雜環基中之雜環,可例舉:呋喃、噻吩、吡咯、㗁唑、噻唑、咪唑、吡唑等5員雜環;哌喃、哌喃酮、吡啶、哌喃酮、嗒𠯤、嘧啶、吡𠯤等6員雜環;苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩、吲哚、咔唑、香豆素、苯并哌喃酮、喹啉、異喹啉、吖啶、酞𠯤、喹唑啉、喹㗁啉等縮合多環式雜環。該等芳香族基可進而具有烷基、烷氧基、羥基、鹵素原子、及可經該等取代之苯基等作為取代基。 The divalent aromatic group in Ar 1 is not particularly limited. In addition to the aromatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbocyclic ring, the aromatic group in Ar 1 may also be a heterocyclic group. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons in the aromatic hydrocarbon group include, in addition to the benzene ring, condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as naphthalene ring, tetralan ring, indene ring, fentanyl ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, etc.; biphenyl, biphenyl, biphenyl, etc. Chain polycyclic hydrocarbons such as triphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, and stilbene. This chain polycyclic hydrocarbon may have O, S, and N in the chain skeleton like diphenyl ether. On the other hand, examples of the heterocyclic ring in the heterocyclic group include: 5-membered heterocyclic rings such as furan, thiophene, pyrrole, ozole, thiazole, imidazole, and pyrazole; pyran, pyranone, pyridine, and pyranone 6-membered heterocycles such as , pyrimidine, and pyridine; benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, carbazole, coumarin, benzopyranone, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, phthalate , quinazoline, quinoline and other condensed polycyclic heterocycles. These aromatic groups may further have alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, and phenyl groups that may be substituted by these as substituents.
於1分子內存在複數個之R i~R vii及Ar 1可相同亦可不同。藉由R i~R vii及Ar 1之組合,能夠調整為所需之顏色。 A plurality of R i to R vii and Ar 1 may be the same or different in one molecule. Through the combination of R i ~ R vii and Ar 1 , the desired color can be adjusted.
A中之價數a係構成陽離子之顯色性陽離子部位數,a為2以上之整數。於該色澱色料中,由於陽離子之價數a為2以上,故耐熱性優異,其中,陽離子之價數a亦可為3以上。a之上限並無特別限定,從製造之容易性之方面考慮,a較佳為4以下,更佳為3以下。The valence a in A refers to the number of color-developing cationic sites constituting the cation, and a is an integer of 2 or more. In this lake color material, since the valence a of the cation is 2 or more, the heat resistance is excellent. However, the valence a of the cation may be 3 or more. The upper limit of a is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of production, a is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less.
從耐熱性優異,容易抑制加熱時之顏色變化之方面考慮,通式(1)所表示之色料中之陽離子之分子量較佳為1200以上,較佳為1300以上。The molecular weight of the cation in the color material represented by general formula (1) is preferably 1,200 or more, and more preferably 1,300 or more, in view of excellent heat resistance and easy suppression of color change during heating.
通式(1)所表示之色料中,從高亮度且耐熱性優異之方面考慮,陰離子部(B c-)為c價多酸根陰離子,且為二價以上之陰離子。 In the colorant represented by the general formula (1), the anionic part (B c- ) is a c-valent polyacid anion, and is an anion having a valence of more than or equal to two valences from the viewpoint of high brightness and excellent heat resistance.
作為複數個含氧酸縮合而成之多酸根陰離子,可為同多酸根陰離子(M mO n) c-,亦可為雜多酸根陰離子(X lM mO n) c-。上述離子式中,M表示多原子,X表示雜原子,m表示多原子之組成比,n表示氧原子之組成比。作為多原子M,例如可例舉:Mo、W、V、Ti、Nb等。又,作為雜原子X,例如可例舉:Si、P、As、S、Fe、Co等。又,一部分亦可包含Na +或H +等抗衡陽離子。 其中,從耐熱性優異之方面考慮,較佳為具有選自鎢(W)及鉬(Mo)之一種以上之元素之多酸。 作為此種多酸,例如可例舉:作為同多酸之鎢酸根離子[W 10O 32] 4-、鉬酸根離子[Mo 6O 19] 2-、或作為雜多酸之磷鎢酸根離子[PW 12O 40] 3-、[P 2W 18O 62] 6-、矽鎢酸根離子[SiW 12O 40] 4-、磷鉬酸根離子[PMo 12O 40] 3-、矽鉬酸根離子[SiMo 12O 40] 4-、磷鎢鉬酸根離子[PW 12 - sMo sO 40] 3-(s為1以上且11以下之整數)、[P 2W 182 - tMo tO 62] 6-(t為1以上且17以下之整數)、矽鎢鉬酸根離子[SiW 12 - uMo uO 40] 4-(u為1以上且11以下之整數)等。作為包含鎢(W)及鉬(Mo)之至少一種之多酸,從耐熱性之方面、及原料獲取之容易性之方面考慮,上述之中較佳為雜多酸,進而更佳為包含磷(P)之雜多酸。 進而,從耐熱性之方面考慮,進而較佳為磷鎢鉬酸根離子[PW 10Mo 2O 40] 3-、[PW 11Mo 1O 40] 3-、磷鎢酸根離子[PW 12O 40] 3-之任一種。 The polyacid anion formed by the condensation of a plurality of oxygen-containing acids can be a homopolyacid anion (M m O n ) c- or a heteropolyacid anion (X l M m O n ) c- . In the above ionic formula, M represents a polyatom, X represents a heteroatom, m represents the composition ratio of polyatoms, and n represents the composition ratio of oxygen atoms. Examples of the polyatomic M include Mo, W, V, Ti, Nb, and the like. Examples of the hetero atom X include Si, P, As, S, Fe, Co, and the like. In addition, a part of it may contain counter cations such as Na + or H + . Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, a polyacid containing one or more elements selected from tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) is preferred. Examples of such polyacid include tungstate ion [W 10 O 32 ] 4- which is a homopoly acid, molybdate ion [Mo 6 O 19 ] 2- , or phosphotungstate ion which is a heteropoly acid. [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , [P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , silicotungstate ion [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , phosphomolybdate ion [PMo 12 O 40 ] 3- , silicomolybdate ion [SiMo 12 O 40 ] 4- , phosphotungstomolybdate ion [PW 12 - s Mo s O 40 ] 3- (s is an integer from 1 to 11), [P 2 W 182 - t Mo t O 62 ] 6- (t is an integer from 1 to 17), silicotungstomolybdate ion [SiW 12 - u Mo u O 40 ] 4- (u is an integer from 1 to 11), etc. As the polyacid containing at least one of tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo), from the viewpoint of heat resistance and ease of acquisition of raw materials, a heteropoly acid containing phosphorus is more preferred among the above. (P) heteropoly acid. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, phosphotungstate ions [PW 10 Mo 2 O 40 ] 3- , [PW 11 Mo 1 O 40 ] 3- , and phosphotungstomolybdate ions [PW 12 O 40 ] are more preferred. 3- any one.
通式(1)中之b表示陽離子數,d表示分子聚集體中之陰離子數,b及d表示1以上之整數。於b為2以上之情形時,於分子聚集體中存在複數個之陽離子可為單獨一種,亦可組合兩種以上。又,於d為2以上之情形時,於分子聚集體中存在複數個之陰離子可為單獨一種,亦可組合兩種以上。In the general formula (1), b represents the number of cations, d represents the number of anions in the molecular aggregate, and b and d represent integers above 1. When b is 2 or more, a plurality of cations present in the molecular aggregate may be a single type or a combination of two or more types. Furthermore, when d is 2 or more, a plurality of anions present in the molecular aggregate may be a single type or a combination of two or more types.
再者,作為通式(1)所表示之色澱色料,例如能夠以國際公開第2012/144520號說明書、國際公開第2018/003706號說明書為參考而製備。In addition, the lake color material represented by the general formula (1) can be prepared by referring to the specifications of International Publication No. 2012/144520 and International Publication No. 2018/003706, for example.
另一方面,通式(2)中,R I~R VI各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳基,R I與R II、R III與R IV、R V與R VI可鍵結而形成環結構。R I~R VI各自可與上述通式(1)之R i~R v同樣。 通式(2)中,R VII及R VIII各自獨立地表示可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、鹵素原子或氰基,該等亦可與上述通式(1)之R vi及R vii同樣。 通式(2)中,Ar 2表示可具有取代基之二價芳香族雜環基,該Ar 2可與上述通式(1)之Ar 1中之芳香族雜環基同樣。 又,通式(2)中,E m-表示m價多酸根陰離子,該m價多酸根陰離子可與上述通式(1)之c價多酸根陰離子同樣。 On the other hand, in the general formula (2), R I to R VI each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R I and R II , R III and R IV , RV and R VI can bond to form a ring structure. Each of R I to R VI may be the same as R i to R v of the above general formula (1). In the general formula (2), R VII and R VIII each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom or a cyano group, which may also be combined with the above general formula (1) R vi and R vii are the same. In the general formula (2), Ar 2 represents a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and this Ar 2 may be the same as the aromatic heterocyclic group in Ar 1 of the general formula (1). Moreover, in the general formula (2), E m- represents an m-valent polyacid anion, and the m-valent polyacid anion can be the same as the c-valent polyacid anion of the above-mentioned general formula (1).
通式(2)中,m表示陽離子數及陰離子數,且表示2以上之整數。於通式(2)中存在複數個之陽離子可為單獨一種,亦可組合兩種以上。又,關於陰離子,可為單獨一種,亦可組合兩種以上。 又,通式(2)中之k及l可與上述通式(1)之f及g同樣。 再者,通作為式(2)所表示之色澱色料,例如能夠以日本專利特開2017-16099號公報為參考而製備。 In the general formula (2), m represents the number of cations and the number of anions, and represents an integer of 2 or more. The plural cations present in the general formula (2) may be a single type, or two or more types may be combined. In addition, the anion may be a single type or a combination of two or more types. In addition, k and l in the general formula (2) may be the same as f and g in the above-mentioned general formula (1). In addition, the lake color material represented by formula (2) can be prepared by referring to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-16099, for example.
又,作為本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,並不限定於選自上述通式(1)所表示之色料及上述通式(2)所表示之色料中之一種以上,可適當選擇而使用。 例如可使用日本專利特開2015-96947號公報、日本專利特開2016-27149號公報、及日本專利特開2017-16099號公報中所記載之三芳基甲烷系染料之陽離子與如上所述之各種多酸根陰離子之色澱色料;或日本專利特開2015-96947號公報、日本專利特開2016-27149號公報、及日本專利特開2017-16099號公報中所記載之三芳基甲烷系染料與多酸之色澱色料。 Furthermore, the lake color material of the triarylmethane-based dye used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not limited to the color material selected from the color material represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1) and the above-mentioned general formula (2). One or more of the indicated colors can be appropriately selected and used. For example, cations of triarylmethane-based dyes described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-96947, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-27149, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-16099 and the above various types can be used. A polyacid anionic lake color material; or a triarylmethane dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-96947, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-27149, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-16099; A multi-acid lake color.
於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,上述三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料可單獨使用一種,或者亦可組合兩種以上使用。In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, one type of lake color material of the above-mentioned triarylmethane-based dye can be used alone, or two or more types can be used in combination.
<其他色料> 本發明中所使用之色料包含三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料作為必須成分,但亦可於不損害本發明效果之範圍內,為了調整色調,進而組合其他色料而使用。 作為其他色料,可將公知之顏料、染料、色澱色料等單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。 <Other colors> The coloring material used in the present invention contains a lake coloring material of a triarylmethane-based dye as an essential component, but it can also be used in combination with other coloring materials in order to adjust the color tone within the scope that does not impair the effect of the present invention. As other coloring materials, known pigments, dyes, lake coloring materials, etc. can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
作為其他色料,其中可較佳地使用其他藍色色料、紫色色料、紅色色料,但並不限定於該等。 作為其他藍色色料,C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6等公知之有機藍色顏料等。 作為紫色色料,C.I.顏料紫1、14、15、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、38等公知之有機紫色顏料。 作為紅色或者紫紅色色料,例如,國際公開第2020/071041號公報、日本專利特開2018-100323號公報、國際公開第2014/123125號公報等中所記載等之𠮿染料及𠮿系染料之色澱色料等。 As other color materials, other blue color materials, purple color materials, and red color materials can be preferably used, but they are not limited to these. As other blue colorants, well-known organic blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, and 15:6 are used. As the purple colorant, CI Pigment Violet 1, 14, 15, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38 and other well-known organic purple pigments are used. As the red or purple colorant, for example, those described in International Publication No. 2020/071041, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-100323, International Publication No. 2014/123125, etc. Dyes and 𠮿 It is a kind of lake color material of dye.
<色料之含有比率> 於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,亦可於不損害本發明效果之範圍內,於色料中進而包含三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料以外之其他色料,相對於色料總量,三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之含有比率較佳為70質量%以上且100質量%以下,進而較佳為80質量%以上且100質量%以下,進而較佳為90質量%以上且100質量%以下,更進而較佳為95質量%以上且100質量%以下。 <Color content ratio> In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, other color materials other than the lake color material of the triarylmethane-based dye may be further included in the color material within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. In total, the content ratio of the lake color material of the triarylmethane-based dye is preferably 70 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less, more preferably 80 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less, and still more preferably 90 mass % More than 100 mass % and less, More preferably, it is 95 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less.
作為本發明中所使用之色料之平均一次粒徑,於製成彩色濾光片之著色層之情形時,只要係能夠進行所需之顯色者即可,並無特別限定,亦會根據所使用之色料之種類而有所不同,但較佳為10~100 nm之範圍內,更佳為15~60 nm。藉由色料之平均一次粒徑為上述範圍,可使具備使用本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物所製造之彩色濾光片之顯示裝置成為高對比度且高品質者。The average primary particle diameter of the colorant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the required color development when forming the colored layer of the color filter, and it will be determined according to the The type of colorant used varies, but it is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, and more preferably 15 to 60 nm. When the average primary particle diameter of the color material is in the above range, a display device including a color filter produced using the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention can be made high-contrast and high-quality.
又,感光性著色樹脂組合物中之色料之平均分散粒徑亦會根據所使用之色料的種類而有所不同,但較佳為10~100 nm之範圍內,更佳為15~60 nm之範圍內。 感光性著色樹脂組合物中之色料之平均分散粒徑係分散於至少含有溶劑之分散介質中之色料粒子的分散粒徑,係利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計測定者。作為利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計之粒徑之測定,可利用感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之溶劑,將感光性著色樹脂組合物適當稀釋(例如1000倍等)為能夠利用雷射光散射粒度分佈計測定之濃度,使用雷射光散射粒度分佈計(例如日機裝公司製造之Nanotrac粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150),藉由動態光散射法於23℃下進行測定。此處之平均分佈粒徑為體積平均粒徑。 In addition, the average dispersed particle size of the colorant in the photosensitive colored resin composition varies depending on the type of colorant used, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, and more preferably 15 to 60 nm. within the range of nm. The average dispersed particle size of the colorant in the photosensitive colored resin composition is the dispersed particle size of the colorant particles dispersed in a dispersion medium containing at least a solvent, and is measured using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter. As a measurement of the particle size using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter, the photosensitive colored resin composition can be appropriately diluted (for example, 1000 times, etc.) using a solvent used in the photosensitive colored resin composition to a particle size that can be used by laser light scattering. The concentration measured by the distribution meter is measured by the dynamic light scattering method at 23° C. using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The average distribution particle size here is the volume average particle size.
本發明中所使用之色料可藉由再結晶法、溶劑鹽磨法等公知之方法製造。又,亦可對市售之色料進行微細化處理而使用。The colorant used in the present invention can be produced by known methods such as recrystallization and solvent salt milling. In addition, commercially available coloring materials may be finely processed and used.
於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,色料之含量並無特別限定。從分散性及分散穩定性之方面考慮,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,色料之含量通常為3質量%~65質量%之範圍內,較佳為4質量%~60質量%之範圍內,更佳為15質量%~60質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則將感光性著色樹脂組合物塗佈為特定之膜厚(通常為1.0 μm~5.0 μm)時之著色層具有充分之色濃度。又,若為上述上限值以下,則保存穩定性優異,並且可獲得具有充分之硬度、或與基板之密接性之著色層。尤其是於形成色料濃度較高之著色層之情形時,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,色料之合計含量較佳為20質量%~65質量%之範圍內,更佳為30質量%~60質量%之範圍內。In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the colorant is not particularly limited. From the aspects of dispersion and dispersion stability, the content of the colorant is usually in the range of 3% to 65% by mass, preferably 4% to 4% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. Within the range of 60% by mass, more preferably within the range of 15% by mass to 60% by mass. If it is more than the said lower limit, the colored layer when the photosensitive colored resin composition is apply|coated to a specific film thickness (usually 1.0 micrometer - 5.0 micrometer) will have sufficient color density. Moreover, if it is below the said upper limit, the storage stability will be excellent, and the colored layer which will have sufficient hardness or adhesiveness with a board|substrate can be obtained. Especially when forming a colored layer with a high colorant concentration, the total content of the colorants is preferably in the range of 20 mass % to 65 mass % relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. More preferably, it is in the range of 30 mass% to 60 mass%.
[光聚合性化合物] 感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光聚合性化合物只要係能夠利用光起始劑進行聚合者即可,並無特別限定,通常可適宜地使用具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,尤佳為具有2個以上之丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 作為此種多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,只要自先前公知者中適當選擇而使用即可。作為具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者等。 [Photopolymerizable compound] The photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized using a photoinitiator. Generally, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds can be suitably used. , particularly preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having two or more acrylic groups or methacrylic groups. As such a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, any one appropriately selected from those known in the art can be used. Specific examples include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.
該等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。又,於對本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物要求優異之光硬化性(高感度)之情形時,多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳為具有3個(三官能)以上之能夠聚合之乙烯性不飽和鍵者,較佳為三元以上之多元醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類或該等之二羧酸改性物,具體而言,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改性物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改性物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。One type of these polyfunctional (meth)acrylates may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Furthermore, when excellent photocurability (high sensitivity) is required for the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate is preferably polymerizable ethylene having three or more (trifunctional) The sexually unsaturated bond is preferably a poly(meth)acrylate of a trivalent or higher polyol or a dicarboxylic acid modified product thereof. Specifically, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate is preferred. acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, succinic acid modification of pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol Penta(meth)acrylate, succinic acid modification of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.
其中,從能兼顧較高之顯影殘膜率與較細之線寬之方面考慮,本發明中所使用之光聚合性化合物較佳為含有包含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物。 作為包含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物,較佳為可例舉包含環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷之光聚合性化合物。推測,於含有上述包含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物之情形時,由因氧阻礙而失去聚合活性之過氧化自由基再生成具有活性之自由基,故硬化性提高。 作為上述包含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物,可例舉:環氧烷改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及環氧烷改性甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,更具體而言,可例舉:環氧乙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性二甘油四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,更佳為包含環氧乙烷改性二甘油四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, the photopolymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a photopolymerizable compound containing an alkylene oxide from the viewpoint of achieving both a high development residual film rate and a thin line width. Preferred examples of the photopolymerizable compound containing alkylene oxide include photopolymerizable compounds containing ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide. It is presumed that when the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound containing alkylene oxide is contained, peroxide radicals that have lost polymerization activity due to oxygen hindrance are regenerated into active radicals, so the curability is improved. Examples of the photopolymerizable compound containing alkylene oxide include alkylene oxide-modified pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and alkylene oxide-modified dimethacrylate. Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified trimethylolpropane triacrylate (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified glycerol di(meth)acrylate, etc., more specifically, ethylene oxide-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate , Ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified diglycerol tetra(meth)acrylate Meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, more preferred ones include ethylene oxide-modified diglycerol tetra(meth)acrylate and ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
光聚合性化合物可單獨使用一種或混合兩種以上使用。 作為光聚合性化合物,亦可混合包含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物與不含環氧烷之光聚合性化合物而使用。 相對於光聚合性化合物總量,包含含有環氧烷之光聚合性化合物之情形時之含量較佳為3質量%~50質量%之範圍內,更佳為5質量%~30質量%之範圍內。 A photopolymerizable compound can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. As the photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerizable compound containing alkylene oxide and a photopolymerizable compound not containing alkylene oxide may be mixed and used. When the photopolymerizable compound containing alkylene oxide is included, the content is preferably in the range of 3% to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5% to 30% by mass relative to the total amount of the photopolymerizable compound. within.
感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之上述光聚合性化合物之含量並無特別限制,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,較佳為5質量%~60質量%之範圍內,更佳為10質量%~40質量%之範圍內。若光聚合性化合物之含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分地進行,可抑制曝光部分於顯影時之溶出,線寬偏移得以抑制,耐溶劑性變良好,又,若光聚合性化合物之含量為上述上限值以下,則鹼性顯影性較充分。The content of the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound used in the photosensitive colored resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5% by mass to 60% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. , more preferably within the range of 10 mass% to 40 mass%. If the content of the photopolymerizable compound is more than the above lower limit, photohardening proceeds sufficiently, elution of the exposed part during development can be suppressed, line width shift can be suppressed, and solvent resistance becomes good. In addition, if the photopolymerizable compound When the content of the compound is below the above-mentioned upper limit, the alkaline developability is sufficient.
[光起始劑] 作為本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光起始劑,並無特別限制,可自先前已知之各種起始劑中使用一種或組合兩種以上使用。 作為光起始劑,例如可例舉:二苯甲酮、N,N-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙二乙基胺基二苯甲酮(例如Hicure ABP,川口藥品製造)、4-甲氧基-4'-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮等芳香族酮類;安息香甲醚等安息香醚類;乙基安息香等安息香類;2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-苯基咪唑二聚物等聯咪唑類;2-三氯甲基-5-(對甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑等鹵甲基㗁二唑化合物;2-(4-丁氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-S-三𠯤等鹵甲基-S-三𠯤類;1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特開2001-233842號公報、日本專利特表2010-527339號公報、日本專利特表2010-527338號公報、日本專利特開2013-041153號公報等中所記載之肟酯系光起始劑等肟酯類;2-甲基-1-(4-甲基噻吩基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如Irgacure907,BASF公司製造)、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如Irgacure369,BASF公司製造)、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮(Irgacure379EG,BASF公司製造)等α-胺基酮類;二乙基9-氧硫𠮿等9-氧硫𠮿類。 其中,從感度優異之方面考慮,本發明中所使用之光起始劑較佳為選自由包含肟酯類及α-胺基酮類所組成之群中之至少一種,從圖案形成時之線寬調整與耐顯影性之觀點出發,較佳為α-胺基酮類。具有三級胺結構之α-胺基酮類由於分子內具有作為氧驟冷劑之三級胺結構,故由起始劑產生之自由基不易因氧而失活,可提高感度,故較佳。 又,作為光起始劑,從抑制水斑,且提高感度之方面考慮,亦較佳為將肟酯類與α-胺基酮類組合而使用。再者,水斑係指若使用提高鹼性顯影性之成分,則於鹼性顯影後,利用純水沖洗後,產生如水滲入之痕跡。此種水斑於後烘烤後會消失,故作為製品並無問題,但於顯影後於圖案面之外觀檢查中,會被檢測為斑點異常,產生區別不出正常品與異常品之問題。因此,若於外觀檢查中降低檢查裝置之檢查感度,則結果引起最終之彩色濾光片製品之良率降低,而成為問題。 又,作為光起始劑,從調整感度,抑制水斑,提高耐顯影性之方面考慮,較佳為將選自由肟酯類及α-胺基酮類所組成之群中之至少一種與9-氧硫𠮿類組合。 [Photoinitiator] The photoinitiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and one type or a combination of two or more types of initiators may be used from among various previously known initiators. Examples of the photoinitiator include benzophenone, N,N-dimethylaminobenzophenone, and 4,4'-bisdiethylaminobenzophenone (such as Hicure ABP, Kawaguchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone and other aromatic ketones; benzoin ethers such as benzoin methyl ether; ethyl benzoin and other benzoins; 2-(o-chlorobenzene methyl)-4,5-phenylimidazole dimer and other biimidazole; 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-methoxystyryl)-1,3,4-dioxadiazole and other halomethyl groups Oxadiazole compounds; 2-(4-butoxy-naphthyl-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-S-trichloroethyl and other halomethyl-S-trixazoles; 1,2 -Octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-,2-(O-benzoyl oxime)], ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) Aceto)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-80068, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010 - Oxime esters such as photoinitiators such as oxime esters described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 527339, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527338, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-041153, etc.; 2-methyl-1-(4 -Methylthienyl)-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one (for example, Irgacure 907, manufactured by BASF), 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholinylbenzene) base)-1-butanone (such as Irgacure369, manufactured by BASF), 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-methyl) Phylyl)phenyl]-1-butanone (Irgacure379EG, manufactured by BASF) and other α-amino ketones; diethyl 9-oxosulfide𠮿 Etc. 9-oxysulfur𠮿 class. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent sensitivity, the photoinitiator used in the present invention is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of oxime esters and α-aminoketones. From the viewpoint of wide adjustment and development resistance, α-aminoketones are preferred. α-aminoketones with a tertiary amine structure are preferred because they have a tertiary amine structure as an oxygen quenching agent in the molecule, so the free radicals generated by the initiator are not easily deactivated by oxygen and can improve the sensitivity. . In addition, as the photoinitiator, it is also preferable to use a combination of oxime esters and α-aminoketones from the viewpoint of suppressing water spots and improving sensitivity. Furthermore, water spots refer to traces of water infiltration that may occur after rinsing with pure water after alkaline development using ingredients that enhance alkaline developability. This kind of water spots will disappear after post-baking, so there is no problem as a product. However, during the appearance inspection on the pattern surface after development, it will be detected as abnormal spots, causing the problem that normal products cannot be distinguished from abnormal products. Therefore, if the inspection sensitivity of the inspection device is reduced during appearance inspection, the yield of the final color filter product will be reduced, which becomes a problem. In addition, as the photoinitiator, from the viewpoint of adjusting sensitivity, suppressing water spots, and improving development resistance, it is preferable to combine at least one selected from the group consisting of oxime esters and α-aminoketones and 9 -oxygen sulfur𠮿 class combination.
只要不損害本發明之效果,則本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之光起始劑之合計含量並無特別限制,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,較佳為0.1質量%~12.0質量%之範圍內,更佳為1.0質量%~8.0質量%之範圍內。若該含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分地進行,抑制曝光部分於顯影時溶出,耐溶劑性變良好,另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則可抑制由所獲得之著色層之黃變引起之亮度的降低。 又,關於感光性著色樹脂組合物中所使用之上述光聚合性化合物與上述光起始劑之含有比率,從線寬偏移得以抑制,耐溶劑性變良好之方面考慮,進而從顯影殘渣之抑制效果提高之方面考慮,相對於上述光聚合性化合物100質量份,上述光起始劑之合計含有比率較佳為5質量份以上,更佳為10質量份以上,且較佳為40質量份以下,更佳為30質量份以下。 As long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the total content of the photoinitiators used in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 mass % - 12.0 mass %, More preferably, it is in the range of 1.0 mass % - 8.0 mass %. If the content is more than the above lower limit, photocuring proceeds sufficiently, and the exposed portion is inhibited from elution during development, and the solvent resistance becomes good. On the other hand, if it is less than the above upper limit, it is possible to inhibit the obtained The decrease in brightness caused by yellowing of the colored layer. In addition, regarding the content ratio of the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound and the above-mentioned photoinitiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition, from the viewpoint of suppressing line width deviation and improving solvent resistance, and further from the viewpoint of the development residue From the perspective of improving the inhibitory effect, the total content ratio of the above-mentioned photoinitiator is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound. or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
[溶劑] 作為本發明中所使用之溶劑,只要為不與感光性著色樹脂組合物中之各成分反應,並能夠使該等溶解或者分散之有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定。溶劑可單獨使用或者組合兩種以上使用。 作為溶劑之具體例,例如可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧醇、乙氧醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑;乙酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、乙酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等不飽和烴系溶劑;正庚烷、正己烷、正辛烷等飽和烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類等有機溶劑。該等溶劑之中,於其他成分之溶解性之方面,可適宜地使用二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑。其中,作為本發明中所使用之溶劑,從其他成分之溶解性或塗佈適性之方面考慮,較佳為選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯所組成之群中之一種以上。 [Solvent] The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that does not react with each component in the photosensitive colored resin composition and can dissolve or disperse the components. The solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. Specific examples of the solvent include alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methoxyalcohol, and ethoxyalcohol; methoxyethoxyethanol, and ethoxyethoxyethanol. Other carbitol solvents; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethoxyethylpropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, hydroxypropionate Ester solvents such as ethyl propionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, cyclohexanol acetate; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and other ketone solvents; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate Ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate and other glycol ether acetate solvents; methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butylcarboxylate Carbitol acetate solvents such as BCA, etc.; diacetate esters such as propylene glycol diacetate and 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol Glycol ether solvents such as alcohol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; Aprotic amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; tetrahydrofuran, etc. cyclic ether solvents; unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and naphthalene; saturated hydrocarbon solvents such as n-heptane, n-hexane, and n-octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene and other organic solvents. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents can be suitably used in view of the solubility of other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and butyl carbitol acetate from the viewpoint of solubility of other components or coating suitability. One of the group consisting of ester (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethoxyethyl propionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate above.
於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,溶劑之含量只要於可高精度地形成著色層之範圍內適當設定即可。相對於包含該溶劑之感光性著色樹脂組合物之總量,通常可為55質量%~95質量%之範圍內,較佳為65質量%~88質量%之範圍內。藉由上述溶劑之含量為上述範圍內,可成為塗佈性優異者。In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent may be appropriately set within the range in which the colored layer can be formed with high accuracy. Relative to the total amount of the photosensitive colored resin composition containing the solvent, it can usually be in the range of 55 mass % to 95 mass %, and preferably in the range of 65 mass % to 88 mass %. When the content of the above-mentioned solvent is within the above-mentioned range, the coating property can be excellent.
[分散劑] 於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中,上述色料可利用分散劑分散於溶劑中而使用。於本發明中,分散劑可自先前公知之分散劑中適當選擇而使用。作為分散劑,例如可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚矽氧系、氟系等界面活性劑。界面活性劑之中,從能夠均勻地、微細地分散之方面考慮,較佳為高分子分散劑。 [Dispersant] In the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned color material can be dispersed in a solvent using a dispersant. In the present invention, the dispersant can be appropriately selected and used from previously known dispersants. As the dispersant, for example, surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polysiloxane, and fluorine-based surfactants can be used. Among surfactants, polymer dispersants are preferred because they can be dispersed uniformly and finely.
作為高分子分散劑,例如可例舉聚丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸酯之(共)聚合物類;聚丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸之(共)聚合物之(部分)胺鹽、(部分)銨鹽或(部分)烷基胺鹽類;含羥基之聚丙烯酸酯等含羥基之不飽和羧酸酯之(共)聚合物或該等之改性物;聚胺基甲酸酯類;不飽和聚醯胺類;聚矽氧烷類;長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽類;聚乙烯亞胺衍生物(藉由聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)與含游離羧基之聚酯之反應所獲得之醯胺或該等之鹼);聚烯丙胺衍生物(使聚烯丙胺與選自具有游離之羧基之聚酯、聚醯胺或酯和醯胺之共縮合物(聚酯醯胺)這3種化合物中之一種以上之化合物反應所獲得之反應產物)等。 於高分子分散劑為共聚物之情形時,可為嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物或無規共聚物中之任一種,從分散性之觀點出發,較佳為嵌段共聚物及接枝共聚物。 Examples of the polymer dispersant include (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylate; (partial) amine salts and (partial) amine salts of (co)polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as polyacrylic acid. Ammonium salts or (partial) alkylamine salts; hydroxyl-containing polyacrylates and other hydroxyl-containing unsaturated carboxylate (co)polymers or their modified products; polyurethanes; unsaturated Polyamides; polysiloxanes; long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates; polyethylene imine derivatives (produced by the reaction of poly(lower alkylene imine) and polyester containing free carboxyl groups Obtained amide or such alkali); polyallylamine derivatives (co-condensation products of polyallylamine and polyesters, polyamides or esters and amide selected from the group with free carboxyl groups (polyesteramides) Reaction products obtained by reacting more than one of these three compounds), etc. When the polymer dispersant is a copolymer, it may be any of a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, or a random copolymer. From the viewpoint of dispersion, block copolymers and graft copolymers are preferred. copolymer.
分散劑可根據色料之種類適當選擇分散性變良好者而使用,並無特別限定。於使上述三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料分散之情形時,作為分散劑,較佳為使用作為酸性之高分子分散劑之酸性分散劑。 作為用於色澱色料之分散之酸性分散劑,例如可適宜地使用選自具有下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物、及含羧基之嵌段共聚物中之至少一種。 於進而使用顏料作為色料並使其分散之情形時,可根據顏料之種類,使用選自由酸性或鹼性之高分子分散劑及胺基甲酸酯系分散劑所組成之群中之至少一種,且可使用酸性或鹼性高分子分散劑。於使經鹼性處理之顏料分散之情形時,較佳為使用作為酸性高分子分散劑之酸性分散劑,於使經酸性處理之顏料分散之情形時,較佳為使用作為鹼性高分子分散劑之鹼性分散劑。 作為鹼性分散劑,例如可適宜地使用選自由包含具有三級胺之重複單元之聚合物及包含具有三級胺之重複單元之聚合物中之胺基中的至少一部分、與有機酸化合物形成鹽之鹽型聚合物所組成之群中之至少一種。 胺基甲酸酯系分散劑係於1分子內具有1個以上之胺基甲酸酯鍵(-NH-COO-)之化合物。作為胺基甲酸酯系分散劑,例如可適宜地使用1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸基之多異氰酸酯類、與單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚酯類之反應產物。 The dispersing agent can be appropriately selected and used according to the type of the colorant to have good dispersion properties, and is not particularly limited. When dispersing the lake material of the triarylmethane-based dye, an acidic dispersant that is an acidic polymer dispersant is preferably used as the dispersant. As the acidic dispersant used for dispersing the lake color material, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a carboxyl group-containing block copolymer can be suitably used. . When a pigment is further used as a colorant and dispersed, at least one selected from the group consisting of acidic or alkaline polymer dispersants and urethane dispersants may be used depending on the type of pigment. , and acidic or alkaline polymer dispersants can be used. When dispersing pigments that have undergone alkaline treatment, it is preferable to use an acidic dispersant as an acidic polymer dispersant. When dispersing pigments that have been acidified, it is preferable to use an alkaline polymer dispersant. alkaline dispersant. As the alkaline dispersant, for example, at least part of the amine groups selected from a polymer containing a repeating unit having a tertiary amine and a polymer containing a repeating unit having a tertiary amine, and an organic acid compound can be suitably used. At least one of the group consisting of salt-type polymers. The urethane dispersant is a compound having one or more urethane bonds (-NH-COO-) in one molecule. As the urethane dispersant, for example, the reaction product of a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups per molecule and a polyester having a hydroxyl group at one or both terminals can be suitably used.
<具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物> 具有下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物可較佳地用作上述三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料的分散劑。作為酸性分散劑,若使用具有下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物,則能夠提高上述三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之分散性與耐熱性,抑制加熱後之色澱色料之色度變化。又,於併用色澱色料與顏料作為色料之情形時,藉由使用具有下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物作為分散劑,能夠提高顏料之分散性及保存穩定性,形成基板密接性與塗膜均一性提高之著色層。 推測由於具有下述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物為乙烯性不飽和單體聚合物,故與聚醚系或聚酯系聚合物相比,骨架之耐熱性較高,且於該聚合物中存在複數個之酸性磷化合物基(-P(=O)(-R 12)(OH))及其鹽(-P(=O)(-R 12)(O -X +))對經微粒子化之色料表面之吸附力較強。又,推測若色料表面呈現經酸性磷化合物基及其鹽之至少一種被覆之狀態,則由過氧化自由基等活性氧所引起之對色澱色料之色素骨架之攻擊(奪氫或置換反應等)得以抑制,色澱色料之劣化(氧化劣化)得以抑制。 <Polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I)> A polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) can be preferably used as a lake material for the above-mentioned triarylmethane dye. Dispersants. As the acidic dispersant, if a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) is used, the dispersibility and heat resistance of the lake color of the above-mentioned triarylmethane-based dye can be improved, and the color after heating can be suppressed. The color change of lake color material. Furthermore, when a lake colorant and a pigment are used together as a colorant, the dispersibility and storage stability of the pigment can be improved by using a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) as a dispersant. , forming a colored layer with improved substrate adhesion and coating film uniformity. It is presumed that since the polymer having the structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer polymer, the skeleton has higher heat resistance than the polyether-based or polyester-based polymer, and There are multiple acidic phosphorus compound groups (-P(=O)(-R 12 )(OH)) and their salts (-P(=O)(-R 12 )(O - X + ) in the polymer ) has strong adsorption force on the surface of micronized colorants. Furthermore, it is speculated that if the surface of the color material is covered with at least one of acidic phosphorus compound groups and its salts, the pigment skeleton of the lake color material will be attacked (hydrogen abstraction or replacement) caused by active oxygen such as peroxide radicals. reactions, etc.) are suppressed, and the deterioration (oxidative deterioration) of the lake color material is suppressed.
[化8] (通式(I)中,L 11為直接鍵或二價連結基,R 11為氫原子或甲基,R 12為羥基、烴基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15、或-O-R 16所表示之一價基,R 16為烴基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15、-C(R 17)(R 18)-C(R 19)(R 20)-OH、或-CH 2-C(R 21)(R 22)-CH 2-OH所表示之一價基。 R 13及R 14分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,R 15為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH 2CHO、-CO-CH=CH 2、-CO-C(CH 3)=CH 2或-CH 2COOR 23所表示之一價基,R 23為氫原子或碳數為1個以上且5個以下之烷基。R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20、R 21及R 22分別獨立地為具有選自氫原子、烴基、或醚鍵及酯鍵中之一種以上之烴基,R 17及R 19可相互鍵結而形成環結構。於形成上述環狀結構之情形時,該環狀結構可進而具有取代基R 24,R 24係烴基、或具有選自醚鍵及酯鍵中之一種以上之烴基。上述烴基可具有取代基。X表示氫原子或有機陽離子。x1表示1以上且18以下之整數,y1表示1以上且5以下之整數,z1表示1以上且18以下之整數) [Chemical 8] (In the general formula (I), L 11 is a direct bond or a bivalent linking group, R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 12 is a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 )-O ] x1 -R 15 , -[(CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 , or a monovalent group represented by -OR 16 , R 16 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 ) -O] x1 -R 15 , -[(CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 , -C(R 17 )(R 18 )-C(R 19 )(R 20 )-OH, or -CH 2 -C(R 21 )(R 22 )-CH 2 -OH represents a monovalent group. R 13 and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 15 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO, -CH 2 CHO, -CO-CH=CH 2 , -CO-C(CH 3 )=CH 2 or -CH 2 COOR 23 represents a monovalent group, R 23 is a hydrogen atom or the number of carbon atoms is 1 or more and 5 The following alkyl groups. R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or an ether bond and an ester bond. R 17 and R 19 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. In the case of forming the above -mentioned cyclic structure, the cyclic structure can further have a substituent R 24 , which is a hydrocarbon group, or has one selected from the group consisting of ether bonds and ester bonds. The above hydrocarbon group. The above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. X represents a hydrogen atom or an organic cation. x1 represents an integer from 1 to 18, y1 represents an integer from 1 to 5, z1 represents an integer from 1 to 18)
通式(I)中,L 1 1為直接鍵或二價連結基。此處,L 1 1直接鍵結意指磷原子不介隔連結基而直接鍵結於主鏈骨架之碳原子。 作為L 1 1中之二價連結基,只要能夠連結主鏈骨架之碳原子與磷原子,則並無特別限制。作為L 1 1中之二價連結基,例如可例舉:直鏈、支鏈或環狀伸烷基、具有羥基之直鏈、支鏈或環狀伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、-NHCOO-基、醚基(-O-基)、硫醚基(-S-基)、及該等之組合等。再者,於本發明中,二價連結基之鍵結方向為任意。即,於二價連結基中包含-CONH-之情形時,可為-CO在主鏈之碳原子側且-NH在側鏈之磷原子側,相反地,亦可為-NH在主鏈之碳原子側且-CO在側鏈之磷原子側。 In the general formula (I), L 1 1 is a direct bond or a bivalent linking group. Here, L 1 1 direct bonding means that the phosphorus atom is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the main chain skeleton without intervening a connecting group. The bivalent linking group in L 1 1 is not particularly limited as long as it can connect the carbon atom and the phosphorus atom of the main chain skeleton. Examples of the divalent linking group in L 1 1 include: linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having a hydroxyl group, aryl group, -CONH- group, -COO- group, -NHCOO- group, ether group (-O- group), thioether group (-S- group), and combinations thereof. Furthermore, in the present invention, the bonding direction of the bivalent linking group is arbitrary. That is, when -CONH- is included in the divalent linking group, -CO may be on the carbon atom side of the main chain and -NH may be on the phosphorus atom side of the side chain. Conversely, -NH may be on the main chain side. The carbon atom side and -CO is on the phosphorus atom side of the side chain.
其中,從分散性之方面考慮,通式(I)中之L 11較佳為包含-CONH-基、或-COO-基之二價連結基。 例如,於L 11係包含-COO-基之二價連結基之情形時,L 11較佳為-COO-L 11'-基(此處,L 11'為可具有羥基之碳數為1個以上且8個以下之伸烷基、-[CH(R L11)-CH(R L12)-O] x-、或-[(CH 2) y-O] z-(CH 2) y-O-、-[CH(R L13)] w-O-,R L11、R L12及R L13分別獨立地為氫原子、甲基、或羥基。x表示1以上且18以下之整數,y表示1以上且5以下之整數,z表示1以上且18以下之整數,w表示1以上且18以下之整數)。 Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, L 11 in the general formula (I) is preferably a bivalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group. For example, when L 11 is a bivalent linking group containing a -COO- group, L 11 is preferably a -COO-L 11' - group (here, L 11' is a carbon number that may have a hydroxyl group and is 1 More than 8 alkylene groups, -[CH(R L11 )-CH(R L12 )-O] x -, or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y -O- , -[CH(R L13 )] w -O-, R L11 , R L12 and R L13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a hydroxyl group. x represents an integer from 1 to 18, and y represents 1 or more and An integer below 5, z represents an integer from 1 to 18, w represents an integer from 1 to 18).
L 1 1'中之碳數為1個以上且8個以下之伸烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、或環狀中之任一種,例如為亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、各種伸丁基、各種伸戊基、各種伸己基、各種伸辛基等,一部分氫可經羥基取代。 x為1以上且18以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為1以上且2以下之整數,y為1以上且5以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為2或3。z為1以上且18以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數,更佳為1以上且2以下之整數。w為1以上且18以下之整數,較佳為1以上且4以下之整數。 The alkylene group with more than 1 and less than 8 carbon atoms in L 1 1' can be linear, branched, or cyclic, such as methylene, ethylene, or trimethylene. base, propylene group, various butylene groups, various pentylene groups, various hexylene groups, various octylene groups, etc., part of the hydrogen can be substituted by hydroxyl group. x is an integer from 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2, y is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4 an integer, preferably 2 or 3. z is an integer from 1 to 18, preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably from 1 to 2. w is an integer from 1 to 18, preferably from 1 to 4.
作為通式(I)中之L 1 1之適宜之具體例,例如可例舉:-COO-CH 2CH(OH)CH 2-O-、-COO-CH 2CH 2-O-CH 2CH(OH)CH 2-O-、-COO-CH 2C(CH 2CH 3)(CH 2OH)CH 2-O-等,但並不限定於該等。 Suitable specific examples of L 1 1 in the general formula (I) include -COO-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -O-, -COO-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH. (OH)CH 2 -O-, -COO-CH 2 C(CH 2 CH 3 )(CH 2 OH)CH 2 -O-, etc., but are not limited thereto.
作為R 1 2中之烴基,例如可例舉:碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基、碳數為2個以上且18個以下之烯基、芳烷基、及芳基等。 上述碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀中之任一種,例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、環戊基、環己基、𦯉基、異𦯉基、二環戊基、金剛烷基、低級烷基取代金剛烷基等。 上述碳數為2個以上且18個以下之烯基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀中之任一種。作為此種烯基,例如可例舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基之雙鍵之位置並無限定,從所獲得之聚合物之反應性之方面考慮,較佳為於烯基之末端存在雙鍵。 作為芳基,可例舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,亦可進而具有取代基。芳基之碳數較佳為6個以上且24個以下,進而較佳為6個以上且12個以下。 又,作為芳烷基,可例舉:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯基甲基等,亦可進而具有取代基。芳烷基之碳數較佳為7個以上且20個以下,進而較佳為7個以上且14個以下。 上述烷基或烯基亦可具有取代基,作為該取代基,可例舉F、Cl、Br等鹵素原子、硝基等。 又,作為上述芳基或芳烷基等之芳香環之取代基,除了碳數為1個以上且4個以下之直鏈狀、支鏈烷基以外,還可例舉:烯基、硝基、鹵素原子等。 再者,上述較佳之碳數不包括取代基之碳數。 上述R 1 2中,x1與上述x同樣,y1與上述y同樣,z1與上述z同樣。 作為R 1 5~R 22中之烴基,例如可例舉與上述R 1 2中之烴基同樣者。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R 1 2 include an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group. The above-mentioned alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples thereof include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 𦯉yl, iso-𦯉yl, dicyclopentyl, adamantyl, lower alkyl substituted adamantyl, etc. The alkenyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples of such alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, and the like. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited. From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferable that the double bond exists at the end of the alkenyl group. Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, etc., and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 24, more preferably from 6 to 12. Moreover, examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, naphthylmethyl, biphenylmethyl, etc., and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group is preferably from 7 to 20, more preferably from 7 to 14. The alkyl group or alkenyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as F, Cl, and Br, and nitro groups. In addition, as the substituent of the aromatic ring such as the above-mentioned aryl group or aralkyl group, in addition to a linear or branched alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less, alkenyl group and nitro group can be exemplified. , halogen atoms, etc. Furthermore, the above preferred carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. In the above-mentioned R 1 2 , x1 is the same as the above-mentioned x, y1 is the same as the above-mentioned y, and z1 is the same as the above-mentioned z. Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R 1 5 to R 22 include the same hydrocarbon groups as those in R 1 2 described above.
R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20、R 21及R 22中之具有選自醚鍵及酯鍵中之一種以上的烴基為-R'-O-R''、-R'-(C=O)-O-R''、或-R'-O-(C=O)-R''(R'及R''為烴基、或利用醚鍵及酯鍵中之至少1種將烴基鍵結而成之基)所表示之基。於1個基中可具有2個以上之醚鍵及酯鍵。作為烴基為一價之情形,可例舉:烷基、烯基、芳烷基、芳基,作為烴基為二價之情形,可例舉:伸烷基、伸烯基、伸芳基、及該等之組合基。 Among R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 , the hydrocarbon group having at least one selected from ether bond and ester bond is -R'-O-R'', -R'-(C =O)-O-R'', or -R'-O-(C=O)-R''(R' and R'' are hydrocarbon groups, or at least one of ether bond and ester bond is used to combine the hydrocarbon group The basis represented by the bonded basis). One group may have two or more ether bonds and ester bonds. When the hydrocarbon group is monovalent, there may be exemplified an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group. When the hydrocarbon group is divalent, there may be exemplified an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an aryl group, and These combination bases.
於R 17與R 19鍵結而形成環結構之情形時,形成環結構之碳數較佳為5個以上且8個以下,更佳為6,即為6員環,較佳為形成環己烷環。 取代基R 24中之烴基、或具有選自醚鍵及酯鍵中之一種以上之烴基可設為與上述R 17、R 18、R 19、R 20、R 21及R 22中者同樣。 When R 17 and R 19 are bonded to form a ring structure, the number of carbon atoms forming the ring structure is preferably more than 5 and less than 8, more preferably 6, that is, a 6-membered ring, preferably cyclohexane. Alkane ring. The hydrocarbon group in the substituent R 24 or the hydrocarbon group having one or more types selected from the group consisting of ether bond and ester bond may be the same as the above-mentioned R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 .
從所分散之粒子之分散性及分散穩定性優異之方面考慮,上述R 12較佳為羥基、烴基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15、或-O-R 16所表示之一價基,更佳為如下者:R 12為羥基、甲基、乙基、乙烯基、可具有取代基之芳基或芳烷基、乙烯基、烯丙基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15、或-O-R 16所表示之一價基,R 13及R 14分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,R 15為-CO-CH=CH 2或-CO-C(CH 3)=CH 2;其中,R 12更佳為可具有取代基之芳基、乙烯基、甲基及羥基。 From the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the dispersed particles, the above-mentioned R 12 is preferably a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 )-O] x1 -R 15 , -[ (CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 or a monovalent group represented by -OR 16 , more preferably the following: R 12 is a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a vinyl group, or an aromatic group which may have a substituent group or aralkyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 )-O] x1 -R 15 , -[(CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 , or -OR 16 represents a valent group, R 13 and R 14 are independently hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, R 15 is -CO-CH=CH 2 or -CO-C(CH 3 )=CH 2 ; wherein, R 12 is more preferably an aryl group, vinyl group, methyl group and hydroxyl group which may have a substituent.
又,從耐鹼性提高之方面考慮,R 12較佳為烴基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、或-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15所表示之一價基。推測於具有碳原子直接鍵結於磷原子之結構之情形時,不易被水解,故能夠形成耐鹼性優異之樹脂層。其中,從耐鹼性優異,且所分散之粒子之分散性及分散穩定性優異之方面考慮,較佳為如下者:R 12為甲基、乙基、可具有取代基之芳基或芳烷基、乙烯基、烯丙基、-[CH(R 13)-CH(R 14)-O] x1-R 15、或-[(CH 2) y1-O] z1-R 15所表示之一價基,R 13及R 14分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,R 1 5為-CO-CH=CH 2或-CO-C(CH 3)=CH 2。其中,從分散性之方面考慮,R 12更佳為可具有取代基之芳基。 In addition, from the viewpoint of improving alkali resistance, R 12 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 )-O] x1 -R 15 , or -[(CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 represents a valence base. It is speculated that if the structure has a structure in which carbon atoms are directly bonded to phosphorus atoms, it is less likely to be hydrolyzed, and therefore a resin layer with excellent alkali resistance can be formed. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent alkali resistance and excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the dispersed particles, the following are preferred: R 12 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, or an aralkyl group, vinyl, allyl, -[CH(R 13 )-CH(R 14 )-O] x1 -R 15 , or -[(CH 2 ) y1 -O] z1 -R 15 represents a valence group, R 13 and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 1 5 is -CO-CH=CH 2 or -CO-C(CH 3 )=CH 2 . Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, R 12 is more preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent.
又,於通式(I)中,X表示氫原子或有機陽離子。有機陽離子係指於陽離子部分包含碳原子者。作為有機陽離子,例如可例舉:咪唑鎓陽離子、吡啶鎓陽離子、脒鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、吡咯烷鎓陽離子、四烷基銨陽離子及三烷基銨陽離子等銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子等鋶陽離子、四烷基鏻陽離子等鏻陽離子等。其中,從分散性與鹼性顯影性之方面考慮,較佳為經質子化之含氮有機陽離子。 其中,於有機陽離子具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之情形時,從可賦予硬化性之方面考慮較佳。 Moreover, in general formula (I), X represents a hydrogen atom or an organic cation. Organic cations are those containing carbon atoms in the cation portion. Examples of organic cations include ammonium cations such as imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, amidinium cations, piperidinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, tetraalkylammonium cations, and trialkylammonium cations, and trialkylsulfonium cations. Cations such as sulfonium cations, tetraalkylphosphonium cations and other phosphonium cations, etc. Among them, protonated nitrogen-containing organic cations are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility and alkaline developability. Among them, when the organic cation has an ethylenically unsaturated bond, it is preferable from the viewpoint of imparting curability.
通式(I)所表示之結構單元於聚合物中可單獨包含一種,亦可包含兩種以上。The structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may be contained individually in one type or two or more types in the polymer.
於聚合物中,可包含通式(I)所表示之結構單元中之X為氫原子之結構單元、及X為有機陽離子之結構單元兩種結構單元。於包含該兩種結構單元之情形時,只要發揮出良好之分散性、及分散穩定性即可,並無特別限制,X為有機陽離子之結構單元數之比率相對於通式(I)所表示之結構單元之合計的結構單元數較佳為0以上且50莫耳%以下。The polymer may contain two structural units in which X is a hydrogen atom and a structural unit in which X is an organic cation among the structural units represented by the general formula (I). When these two structural units are included, it is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits good dispersibility and dispersion stability. X is the ratio of the number of structural units of the organic cation to that represented by the general formula (I) The total number of structural units of the structural units is preferably 0 or more and 50 mol% or less.
具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物之合成方法並無特別限定,例如可參照日本專利特開2017-2191號公報,合成具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物。具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物為側鏈具有環氧基及環狀醚基中之至少一者的聚合物與酸性磷化合物之反應產物,較佳為酸性磷化合物基之至少一部分可形成鹽之聚合物。The method of synthesizing the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is not particularly limited. For example, the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized by referring to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-2191. . The polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is the reaction product of a polymer having at least one of an epoxy group and a cyclic ether group in the side chain and an acidic phosphorus compound, preferably an acidic phosphorus compound. At least a portion of the polymer may form a salt.
於本發明之實施方式中,從分散性之方面考慮,具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物較佳為進而具有溶劑親和性部位。作為此種聚合物,其中,從分散性、及保存穩定性優異,即便於長期保管後亦能夠形成高對比度之塗膜之方面考慮,較佳為具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元、及下述通式(II)所表示之結構單元之接枝共聚物;或具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元、及下述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段共聚物。In the embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) preferably further has a solvent affinity moiety. Among such polymers, those having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) are preferred because they are excellent in dispersibility and storage stability and can form a high-contrast coating film even after long-term storage. , and a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (II); or a block having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (III) copolymer.
[化9] (通式(II)中,L 21表示直接鍵或二價連結基,R 25表示氫原子或甲基,Polymer表示具有下述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之聚合物鏈。 通式(III)中,R 26為氫原子或甲基、R 27為烴基、-[CH(R 28)-CH(R 29)-O] x2-R 30、-[(CH 2) y2-O] z2-R 30、-[CO-(CH 2) y2-O] z2-R 30、-CO-O-R 30'或-O-CO-R 30''所表示之一價基,R 28及R 29分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,R 30為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH 2CHO或-CH 2COOR 31所表示之一價基,R 30'為烴基、-[CH(R 28)-CH(R 29)-O] x2'-R 30、-[(CH 2) y2'-O] z2'-R 30、-[CO-(CH 2) y2'-O] z2'-R 30所表示之一價基,R 30''為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基,R 31為氫原子或碳數為1個以上且5個以下之烷基。上述烴基可具有取代基。 x2及x2'表示1以上且18以下之整數,y2及y2'表示1以上且5以下之整數,z2及z2'表示1以上且18以下之整數) [Chemical 9] (In the general formula (II), L 21 represents a direct bond or a bivalent linking group, R 25 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Polymer represents a polymer chain having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (IV). General formula In (III), R 26 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 27 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 28 )-CH(R 29 )-O] x2 -R 30 , -[(CH 2 ) y2 -O] z2 -R 30 , -[CO-(CH 2 ) y2 -O] z2 -R 30 , -CO-OR 30' or -O-CO-R 30'' represents a valent base, R 28 and R 29 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 30 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO, -CH 2 CHO or a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 COOR 31 , R 30' is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 28 )-CH(R 29 )-O] x2' -R 30 , -[(CH 2 ) y2' -O] z2' -R 30 , -[CO-(CH 2 ) y2' -O] z2' -R 30 represents a monovalent group, R 30'' is an alkyl group with more than 1 and less than 18 carbon atoms, R 31 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with more than 1 and less than 5 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned hydrocarbon group can Has a substituent. x2 and x2' represent an integer from 1 to 18, y2 and y2' represent an integer from 1 to 5, z2 and z2' represent an integer from 1 to 18)
[化10] (通式(IV)中,R 32為氫原子或甲基,R 33為烴基、-[CH(R 34)-CH(R 35)-O] x3-R 36、-[(CH 2) y3-O] z3-R 36、-[CO-(CH 2) y3-O] z3-R 36、-CO-O-R 37或-O-CO-R 38所表示之一價基,R 34及R 35分別獨立地為氫原子或甲基,R 36為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH 2CHO或-CH 2COOR 39所表示之一價基,R 37為烴基、-[CH(R 34)-CH(R 35)-O] x4-R 36、-[(CH 2) y4-O] z4-R 36、-[CO-(CH 2) y4-O] z4-R 36所表示之一價基,R 38為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基,R 39為氫原子或碳數為1個以上且5個以下之烷基,上述烴基可具有取代基。 n表示5以上且200以下之整數。x3及x4表示1以上且18以下之整數,y3及y4表示1以上且5以下之整數,z3及z4表示1以上且18以下之整數) [Chemical 10] (In the general formula (IV), R 32 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 33 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 34 )-CH(R 35 )-O] x3 -R 36 , -[(CH 2 ) y3 -O] z3 -R 36 , -[CO-(CH 2 ) y3 -O] z3 -R 36 , -CO-OR 37 or -O-CO-R 38 represents a valent group, R 34 and R 35 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 36 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a monovalent group represented by -CHO, -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 39 , R 37 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 34 ) -CH(R 35 )-O] x4 -R 36 , -[(CH 2 ) y4 -O] z4 -R 36 , -[CO-(CH 2 ) y4 -O] z4 -R 36 represents a valence group, R 38 is an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 39 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. n represents 5 or more and an integer below 200. x3 and x4 represent integers from 1 to 18, y3 and y4 represent integers from 1 to 5, z3 and z4 represent integers from 1 to 18)
(接枝共聚物) 作為酸性分散劑而較佳之接枝共聚物例如可例舉具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元、及上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元之接枝共聚物。 上述通式(II)中,L 21為直接鍵或二價連結基。作為L 21中之二價連結基,只要能夠連結來自乙烯性不飽和鍵之碳原子與聚合物鏈,則並無特別限制。作為L 21中之二價連結基,例如可例舉與上述L 11中之二價連結基同樣者。 (Graft copolymer) A preferred graft copolymer as an acidic dispersant is, for example, a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II). things. In the above general formula (II), L 21 is a direct bond or a divalent linking group. The bivalent linking group in L 21 is not particularly limited as long as it can link a carbon atom derived from an ethylenically unsaturated bond to a polymer chain. Examples of the divalent coupling group in L 21 include the same bivalent coupling group as the above-described divalent coupling group in L 11 .
上述通式(II)中,Polymer表示具有上述通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之聚合物鏈。 通式(IV)中,作為R 33中之烴基,較佳為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基、碳數為2個以上且18個以下之烯基、芳烷基、或芳基。該等例如可例舉與上述R 12同樣者。 In the above-mentioned general formula (II), Polymer represents a polymer chain having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV). In the general formula (IV), the hydrocarbon group in R 33 is preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group with 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, or Aryl. Examples of these include the same ones as R 12 described above.
R 36較佳為氫原子、或碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基、芳烷基、芳基、-CHO、-CH 2CHO或-CH 2COOR 39所表示之一價基,R 37較佳為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基、芳烷基、芳基、-[CH(R 34)-CH(R 35)-O] x4-R 36、-[(CH 2) y4-O] z4-R 36、-[CO-(CH 2) y4-O] z4-R 36所表示之一價基。R 38為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基,R 39表示氫原子或碳數為1個以上且5個以下之烷基。 上述R 36及R 37中之碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基、芳烷基、芳基可例舉與上述R 12同樣者。 上述R 38及R 39中之烷基可例舉與上述R 12同樣者。 於上述R 36、R 37及R 39係具有芳香環之基之情形時,該芳香環可進而具有取代基。作為該取代基,例如除了碳數為1個以上且5個以下之直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀烷基以外,還可例舉:烯基、硝基、F、Cl、Br等鹵素原子等。 再者,上述較佳之碳數不包括取代基之碳數。 上述R 33及R 37中,x3及x4與上述x同樣,y3及y4與上述y同樣,z3及z4與上述z同樣。 R 36 is preferably a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a monovalent group represented by -CHO, -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 39 , R 37 is preferably an alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group, -[CH(R 34 )-CH(R 35 )-O] x4 -R 36 , -[( CH 2 ) y4 -O] z4 -R 36 , a valent group represented by -[CO-(CH 2 ) y4 -O] z4 -R 36 . R 38 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 39 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group, aralkyl group and aryl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less carbon atoms in R 36 and R 37 are the same as those for R 12 above. Examples of the alkyl group in R 38 and R 39 are the same as those for R 12 . When the above-mentioned R 36 , R 37 and R 39 are groups having an aromatic ring, the aromatic ring may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include, in addition to linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups, nitro groups, halogens such as F, Cl, and Br. Atoms etc. Furthermore, the above preferred carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. In the above-mentioned R 33 and R 37 , x3 and x4 are the same as the above-mentioned x, y3 and y4 are the same as the above-mentioned y, and z3 and z4 are the same as the above-mentioned z.
進而,上述R 33、R 36、R 37、R 38及R 39可設為如下者:於不妨礙上述接枝共聚物之分散性能等之範圍內,進而經烷氧基、羥基、羧基、胺基、環氧基、異氰酸基、氫鍵形成基等取代基取代。又,亦可設為如下者:於合成具有該等取代基之接枝共聚物後,使具有與該取代基反應之官能基、及聚合性基之化合物反應,而加成聚合性基。例如可使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與具有羧基之接枝共聚物反應,或者使(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯與具有異氰酸基之接枝共聚物反應,而加成聚合性基。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned R 33 , R 36 , R 37 , R 38 and R 39 can be set as follows: within the range that does not hinder the dispersion performance of the above-mentioned graft copolymer, etc., and further, through an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, Substituted with substituents such as base, epoxy group, isocyanate group, and hydrogen bond forming group. Moreover, after synthesizing the graft copolymer having these substituents, a compound having a functional group that reacts with the substituent and a polymerizable group is reacted to add a polymerizable group. For example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate can be reacted with a graft copolymer having a carboxyl group, or hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate can be reacted with a graft copolymer having an isocyanate group to add a polymerizable group. .
具有通式(IV)所表示之結構單元之聚合物鏈較佳為具有於上述結構單元中之來自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基環己烷等之結構單元者。然而,並不限定於該等。The polymer chain having a structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) is preferably one having among the above structural units derived from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. , n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxy (meth)acrylate Ethyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Structural units of adamantyl acrylate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylcyclohexane, etc. However, it is not limited to these.
於本發明之實施方式中,作為上述R 33及R 37,其中,較佳為使用與下述有機溶劑之溶解性優異者,只要根據色料分散液中所使用之有機溶劑適當選擇即可。具體而言,例如於上述有機溶劑使用通常用作色料分散液之有機溶劑之醚醇乙酸酯系、醚系、酯系等有機溶劑之情形時,較佳為甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、2-乙氧基乙基、環己基、苄基等。 此處,如此設定上述R 33及R 37之原因在於,藉由包含上述R 33及R 37之結構單元對上述有機溶劑具有溶解性,上述單體之酸性磷化合物基及其鹽之部位對色料等粒子具有較高之吸附性,可使色料等粒子之分散性、及穩定性尤其優異。 In the embodiment of the present invention, among the above-mentioned R 33 and R 37 , those having excellent solubility in the following organic solvents are preferably used, and they may be appropriately selected according to the organic solvent used in the color dispersion liquid. Specifically, for example, when the above-mentioned organic solvent uses an organic solvent such as an ether alcohol acetate type, an ether type, an ester type, etc. that is commonly used as an organic solvent for color dispersion liquids, methyl, ethyl, isotopic, etc. are preferred. Butyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, etc. Here, the reason why the above-mentioned R 33 and R 37 are set in this way is because the structural unit including the above-mentioned R 33 and R 37 has solubility in the above-mentioned organic solvent, and the acidic phosphorus compound group of the above-mentioned monomer and the site of its salt correspond to the color. Particles such as pigments have high adsorption properties, which can make the dispersion and stability of particles such as pigments particularly excellent.
Polymer中之聚合物鏈之重量平均分子量較佳為500以上且15000以下之範圍內,更佳為1000以上且8000以下之範圍內。藉由在上述範圍,可保持作為分散劑之充分之立體排斥效應,並且亦可抑制由立體效應所引起之色料等粒子之分散所需之時間增多。The weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain in the polymer is preferably in the range of 500 or more and 15,000 or less, and more preferably in the range of 1,000 or more and 8,000 or less. By keeping it within the above range, it is possible to maintain a sufficient steric repulsive effect as a dispersant, and also to suppress an increase in the time required for dispersion of particles such as colorants due to the steric effect.
又,作為標準,Polymer中之聚合物鏈相對於組合使用之有機溶劑,23℃下之溶解度較佳為50(g/100 g溶劑)以上。In addition, as a standard, the solubility of the polymer chain in the polymer relative to the organic solvent used in combination is preferably 50 (g/100 g solvent) or more at 23°C.
上述聚合物鏈可為均聚物,亦可為共聚物。又,通式(II)所表示之結構單元中所含之聚合物鏈於接枝共聚物中可為單獨一種,亦可混合兩種以上。The above-mentioned polymer chain may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. In addition, the polymer chain contained in the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) may be a single type in the graft copolymer, or two or more types may be mixed.
相對於上述接枝共聚物之全部結構單元,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元以較佳為以其合計為3質量%以上且80質量%以下之比率包含,更佳為10質量%以上且70質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以上且60質量%以下。若接枝共聚物中之通式(I)所表示之結構單元之合計含量在上述範圍內,則接枝共聚物中之與粒子之親和性部位之比率變得適當,且可抑制於有機溶劑中之溶解性之降低,故對色料等粒子之吸附性變良好,可獲得優異之分散性、及分散穩定性。又,由於上述接枝共聚物之酸性磷化合物基可穩定地局部存在於色料周邊,故可獲得耐熱性或對比度優異之彩色濾光片。 另一方面,相對於上述接枝共聚物之全部結構單元,上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元較佳為以20質量%以上且97質量%以下之比率包含,更佳為25質量%以上且95質量%以下,進而較佳為40質量%以上且90質量%以下。 再者,於本發明中,共聚物中之各結構單元之含有比率係根據合成共聚物時之添加量而算出。 The structural units represented by the general formula (I) are preferably included in a ratio of a total of 3 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, more preferably 10 mass %, relative to all the structural units of the graft copolymer. It is more than 70 mass % and less than 70 mass %, and it is more preferable that it is 20 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less. If the total content of the structural units represented by the general formula (I) in the graft copolymer is within the above range, the ratio of the affinity sites to the particles in the graft copolymer becomes appropriate, and the organic solvent can be suppressed. The solubility is reduced, so the adsorption of particles such as colorants becomes better, and excellent dispersion and dispersion stability can be obtained. In addition, since the acidic phosphorus compound group of the graft copolymer can stably exist locally around the color material, a color filter excellent in heat resistance and contrast can be obtained. On the other hand, the structural units represented by the general formula (II) are preferably included in a ratio of 20 mass % or more and 97 mass % or less, and more preferably 25 mass % with respect to all the structural units of the graft copolymer. It is more than 95 mass % and less than 95 mass %, and it is more preferable that it is 40 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less. Furthermore, in the present invention, the content ratio of each structural unit in the copolymer is calculated based on the amount added when synthesizing the copolymer.
又,上述接枝共聚物之重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上且500000以下之範圍內,更佳為3000以上且400000以下之範圍內,進而較佳為5000以上且300000以下之範圍內。藉由在上述範圍,可使色料等粒子均勻地分散。Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight of the graft copolymer is preferably in the range of 1,000 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably in the range of 3,000 or more and 400,000 or less, and still more preferably in the range of 5,000 or more and 300,000 or less. By being in the above range, particles such as colorants can be uniformly dispersed.
本發明之實施方式中所使用之上述接枝共聚物除了具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元及上述通式(II)所表示之結構單元以外,還可進而具有其他結構單元。例如可適當選擇能夠與衍生上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之乙烯性不飽和單體等共聚之乙烯性不飽和單體進行共聚,而導入其他結構單元。The graft copolymer used in the embodiment of the present invention may further have other structural units in addition to the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (II). For example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer capable of being copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is derived can be appropriately selected and copolymerized to introduce other structural units.
(嵌段共聚物) 作為酸性分散劑而較佳之嵌段共聚物例如可例舉如下之嵌段共聚物,其具有包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部、及包含上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部。 於該嵌段共聚物中,包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部中,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元較佳為合計包含3個以上。其中,從使分散性變得良好,提高耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為包含3個以上且200個以下,更佳為包含3個以上且50個以下,進而更佳為包含3個以上且30個以下。 上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元只要作為色料親和性部位而發揮功能即可,可為包含一種者,亦可包含兩種以上之結構單元。於包含兩種以上之結構單元之情形時,包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部內可無規地排列兩種以上之結構單元。 (block copolymer) Preferable block copolymers as acidic dispersants include, for example, block copolymers having a block portion including a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), and a block portion including a structural unit represented by the above general formula (III). The block portion of the structural unit represented. In the block copolymer, in the block portion including the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), it is preferable that the total number of structural units represented by the general formula (I) is 3 or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and improving heat resistance, it is preferably 3 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 50 or less, still more preferably 3 or more and 50 or less. 30 or less. The structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) only needs to function as a colorant affinity site, and may include one type or two or more types of structural units. When two or more structural units are included, two or more structural units may be randomly arranged in the block portion including the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I).
上述嵌段共聚物中,上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之合計之含有比率相對於上述嵌段共聚物之全部結構單元,較佳為5質量%以上且80質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上且70質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以上且60質量%以下。 若在上述範圍內,則嵌段共聚物中之與粒子之親和性部位之比率變得適當,且可抑制於有機溶劑中之溶解性之降低,故對色料等粒子之吸附性變良好,可獲得優異之分散性、及分散穩定性。又,由於上述嵌段共聚物之酸性磷化合物基可穩定地存在於色料周邊,故可獲得耐熱性或對比度優異之彩色濾光片。 In the above-mentioned block copolymer, the total content ratio of the structural units represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) is preferably 5 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less with respect to all the structural units of the above-mentioned block copolymer, and more preferably It is 10 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less, and it is more preferable that it is 20 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less. If it is within the above range, the ratio of the affinity sites for particles in the block copolymer becomes appropriate, and the decrease in solubility in organic solvents can be suppressed, so the adsorption property to particles such as colorants becomes good. Excellent dispersion and dispersion stability can be obtained. In addition, since the acidic phosphorus compound group of the block copolymer can stably exist around the color material, a color filter excellent in heat resistance and contrast can be obtained.
上述嵌段共聚物藉由具有包含上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部,成為使溶劑親和性良好,色料之分散性及分散穩定性良好,且耐熱性亦良好,進而對N-甲基吡咯啶酮(NMP)之耐受性(耐NMP性)優異者。By having a block portion including a structural unit represented by the general formula (III), the block copolymer has good solvent affinity, good dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant, and good heat resistance, and further Those with excellent resistance to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) (NMP resistance).
通式(III)中,R 27為烴基、-[CH(R 28)-CH(R 29)-O] x2-R 30、-[(CH 2) y2-O] z2-R 30、-[CO-(CH 2) y2-O] z2-R 30、-CO-O-R 30'或-O-CO-R 30''所表示之一價基。 作為R 27中之烴基,可設為與上述R 12所表示者同樣者。 In the general formula (III), R 27 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 28 )-CH(R 29 )-O] x2 -R 30 , -[(CH 2 ) y2 -O] z2 -R 30 , -[ CO-(CH 2 ) y2 -O] z2 -R 30 , -CO-OR 30' or -O-CO-R 30'' represents a valent base. The hydrocarbon group in R 27 may be the same as that represented by R 12 above.
又,上述R 30為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH 2CHO或-CH 2COOR 31所表示之一價基,R 30'為烴基、-[CH(R 28)-CH(R 29)-O] x2'-R 30、-[(CH 2) y2'-O] z2'-R 30、-[CO-(CH 2) y2'-O] z2'-R 30所表示之一價基,R 30''為碳數為1個以上且18個以下之烷基,R 31為氫原子或碳數為1個以上且5個以下之烷基,上述烴基可具有取代基。 上述R 30中之烴基可設為與上述R 12所表示者同樣者。 上述R 27及R 30'中,x2及x2'與上述x同樣,y2及y2'與上述y同樣,z2及z2'與上述z同樣。 又,上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元中之R 27可相同亦可相互不同。 In addition, the above-mentioned R 30 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO, -CH 2 CHO or a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 COOR 31 , and R 30' is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 28 )-CH(R 29 ) -O] x2' -R 30 , -[(CH 2 ) y2' -O] z2' -R 30 , -[CO-(CH 2 ) y2' -O] z2' -R 30 represents a univalent base , R 30'' is an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 31 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. The hydrocarbon group in the above-mentioned R 30 may be the same as that represented by the above-mentioned R 12 . Among the above-mentioned R 27 and R 30' , x2 and x2' are the same as the above-mentioned x, y2 and y2' are the same as the above-mentioned y, and z2 and z2' are the same as the above-mentioned z. In addition, R 27 in the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (III) may be the same or different from each other.
作為上述R 27及R 30',其中,較佳為使用與下述溶劑之溶解性優異者,例如可例舉與上述R 33及R 37同樣者。 又,上述通式(IV)中之R 27、R 30、R 30'、R 30''及R 31可設為如下者:於不妨礙上述嵌段共聚物之分散性能等之範圍內,經烷氧基、羥基、羧基、胺基、環氧基、異氰酸基、氫鍵形成基等取代基取代,又,亦可於合成上述嵌段共聚物後,與具有上述取代基之化合物反應而加成上述取代基。又,亦可設為如下者:於合成具有該等取代基之嵌段共聚物後,使具有與該取代基反應之官能基、及聚合性基之化合物反應,而加成聚合性基。例如可使(甲基)丙烯酸與具有縮水甘油基之嵌段共聚物反應,或者使(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯與具有異氰酸基之嵌段共聚物反應,而加成聚合性基。 As the above-mentioned R 27 and R 30 ′ , it is preferable to use those having excellent solubility in the following solvents, and examples thereof include the same ones as the above-mentioned R 33 and R 37 . In addition, R 27 , R 30 , R 30′ , R 30″ and R 31 in the above general formula (IV) may be set to the following values within a range that does not hinder the dispersion performance of the above block copolymer, etc. Substituted with substituents such as alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amine, epoxy, isocyanate, and hydrogen bond forming groups. Alternatively, after synthesizing the above block copolymer, it may be reacted with a compound having the above substituents. And add the above substituents. Moreover, after synthesizing the block copolymer having these substituents, a compound having a functional group that reacts with the substituent and a polymerizable group is reacted to add a polymerizable group. For example, a polymerizable group can be added by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a block copolymer having a glycidyl group, or by reacting hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a block copolymer having an isocyanate group.
構成包含通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部之結構單元數並無特別限定,從溶劑親和性部位與色料親和性部位有效地起作用,提高色料分散液之分散性之方面考慮,較佳為10以上且200以下,更佳為20以上且100以下,進而更佳為30以上且80以下。The number of structural units constituting the block portion including the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) is not particularly limited, but it effectively functions from the solvent affinity portion and the colorant affinity portion to improve the dispersibility of the colorant dispersion. From this aspect, it is preferably 10 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 20 or more and 100 or less, and still more preferably 30 or more and 80 or less.
上述嵌段共聚物中,相對於上述嵌段共聚物之全部結構單元,通式(III)所表示之結構單元之含有比率較佳為30質量%以上且95質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以上且90質量%以下。In the above-mentioned block copolymer, the content ratio of the structural units represented by the general formula (III) is preferably 30 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less, more preferably 40 mass % with respect to all the structural units of the above-mentioned block copolymer. % or more and less than 90 mass%.
包含通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部只要以作為溶劑親和性部位而發揮功能之方式選擇即可,通式(III)所表示之結構單元可包含一種,亦可包含兩種以上之結構單元。於本發明之實施方式中,於通式(III)所表示之結構單元包含兩種以上之結構單元之情形時,包含上述通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部內可無規地排列兩種以上之結構單元。The block portion containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may be selected so as to function as a solvent affinity site. The structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may include one type or two types. The above structural units. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) includes two or more structural units, the block portion including the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may be randomly Arrange two or more structural units.
於用作分散劑之嵌段共聚物中,作為包含通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部之結構單元的單元數m、與包含通式(III)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部之結構單元的單元數n之比率m/n,較佳為0.01以上且1以下之範圍內,從色料之分散性、分散穩定性之方面考慮,更佳為0.1以上且0.7以下之範圍內。In the block copolymer used as a dispersant, the number of units m as the structural unit of the block portion containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and the number m of the block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) The ratio m/n of the unit number n of the structural unit of the segment is preferably in the range of 0.01 or more and 1 or less. From the perspective of the dispersion and dispersion stability of the color material, it is more preferably 0.1 or more and 0.7 or less. within the range.
作為上述嵌段共聚物之鍵結順序,只要具有包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部及包含通式(III)所表示之結構單元的嵌段部,可使色料穩定地分散即可,並無特別限定,從與色料之相互作用優異,可有效地抑制分散劑彼此之凝集之方面考慮,較佳為包含上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之嵌段部僅鍵結於上述嵌段共聚物之一端。As the bonding order of the above-mentioned block copolymer, as long as it has a block part containing the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and a block part containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (III), the color material can be made It is not particularly limited as long as it can be stably dispersed. However, in terms of excellent interaction with the colorant and effective suppression of aggregation of dispersants, a mosaic containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferred. The segment is only bonded to one end of the block copolymer.
上述嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,從使分散性變得良好,耐熱性優異之方面考慮,較佳為2500以上且500000以下,更佳為3000以上且400000以下,進而更佳為6000以上且300000以下。The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of good dispersibility and excellent heat resistance, it is preferably 2,500 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably 3,000 or more and 400,000 or less, and still more preferably It is above 6,000 and below 300,000.
從上述色料之分散性及保存穩定性之方面考慮,上述具有通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物之酸值較佳為20 mgKOH/g以上,更佳為30 mgKOH/g以上,進而較佳為40 mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,從顯影性優異之方面考慮,具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元之聚合物之酸值較佳為150 mgKOH/g以下,更佳為120 mgKOH/g以下,進而較佳為100 mgKOH/g以下。 再者,於本發明中,酸值係指中和試樣1 g中所含之酸成分所需之氫氧化鉀之mg數,可依據JIS K 0070:1992進行測定。 From the aspects of dispersion and storage stability of the above-mentioned colorant, the acid value of the above-mentioned polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 20 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more. , and more preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of excellent developability, the acid value of the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably Preferably, it is less than 100 mgKOH/g. In addition, in the present invention, the acid value refers to the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acid component contained in 1 g of the sample, and can be measured in accordance with JIS K 0070:1992.
另一方面,作為上述含羧基之嵌段共聚物,可為包含如下嵌段共聚物者,其含有包含來自(甲基)丙烯酸等含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元之A嵌段、及包含來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元之B嵌段。於含羧基之嵌段共聚物中,包含來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元之B嵌段可與具有上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元的嵌段共聚物同樣。On the other hand, the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing block copolymer may be a block copolymer containing an A block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as (meth)acrylic acid. , and a B block containing structural units derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate. In the carboxyl group-containing block copolymer, the B block including the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate may be the same as the block copolymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I).
分散劑中之共聚物中之各結構單元的含有比率(莫耳%)可於製造時根據原料之添加量求出,又,可使用NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,核磁共振)等分析裝置而加以測定。又,分散劑之結構可使用NMR、各種質譜分析等而加以測定。又,視需要可藉由熱分解等使分散劑分解,並對所獲得之分解物,使用高效液相層析法、氣相層析質譜儀、NMR、元素分析、XPS/ESCA(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy/Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,X射線光電子光譜/化學分析電子能譜法)及TOF-SIMS(Time-Of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry,飛行時間二次離子質譜分析法)等求出。The content ratio (mol%) of each structural unit in the copolymer in the dispersant can be determined based on the amount of raw materials added during production, and can be measured using an analysis device such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). . In addition, the structure of the dispersant can be measured using NMR, various mass spectrometry analyses, etc. In addition, if necessary, the dispersant can be decomposed by thermal decomposition, etc., and the obtained decomposition products can be subjected to high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, NMR, elemental analysis, XPS/ESCA (X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy/Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy/electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) and TOF-SIMS (Time-Of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry) are obtained.
於本發明中,分散劑之含量只要根據所使用之色料之種類、進而下述感光性著色樹脂組合物中之固形物成分濃度等適當選定即可。 相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,分散劑之含量較佳為2質量%~30質量%之範圍內,更佳為3質量%~25質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則色料之分散性及分散穩定性優異,感光性著色樹脂組合物之保存穩定性更優異。又,若為上述上限值以下,則顯影性變良好。 In the present invention, the content of the dispersant may be appropriately selected depending on the type of colorant used and the solid content concentration in the photosensitive colored resin composition described below. The content of the dispersant is preferably in the range of 2% to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 3% to 25% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. If it is more than the said lower limit, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of a color material will be excellent, and the storage stability of a photosensitive colored resin composition will be more excellent. Moreover, when it is below the said upper limit, the developability becomes favorable.
[抗氧化劑] 從提高耐熱性,提高亮度之方面考慮,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物較佳為進而含有抗氧化劑、及潛在性抗氧化劑之至少一種。 作為本發明中所使用之抗氧化劑,並無特別限定,只要自先前公知者中適當選擇即可。作為抗氧化劑之具體例,例如可例舉:受阻酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、肼系抗氧化劑等,從如光罩線寬之設計般形成細線圖案之能力提高之方面、及耐熱性之方面考慮,較佳為使用受阻酚系抗氧化劑。 本發明中所使用之潛在性抗氧化劑係具有能夠藉由加熱而脫離之保護基之化合物,且為藉由該保護基脫離,表現出抗氧化功能之化合物。其中,較佳為藉由在150℃以上加熱,保護基容易脫離者。作為本發明中所使用之潛在性抗氧化劑,例如可例舉如國際公開第2014/021023號、國際公開第2017/170263號中所記載之潛在性抗氧化劑。其中,可例舉受阻系酚系抗氧化劑之酚系羥基經保護基保護之潛在性抗氧化劑作為適宜者,更具體而言,可例舉利用第三丁氧基羰基之類的胺基甲酸酯系保護基取代受阻系酚系抗氧化劑之酚系羥基之氫之結構作為適宜者。 [Antioxidants] From the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and brightness, the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains at least one of an antioxidant and a latent antioxidant. The antioxidant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected from those known in the past. Specific examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol antioxidants, amine antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, hydrazine antioxidants, etc. Thin lines are formed by designing the mask line width. In terms of improving patterning ability and heat resistance, it is preferable to use a hindered phenol antioxidant. The latent antioxidant used in the present invention is a compound that has a protective group that can be detached by heating, and is a compound that exhibits an antioxidant function when the protective group is detached. Among these, those in which the protective group is easily released by heating at 150° C. or higher are preferred. Examples of the latent antioxidant used in the present invention include those described in International Publication No. 2014/021023 and International Publication No. 2017/170263. Among them, a suitable latent antioxidant in which the phenolic hydroxyl group of a hindered phenolic antioxidant is protected by a protecting group can be exemplified. More specifically, a potential antioxidant using a tert-butoxycarbonyl group or the like can be exemplified. The structure in which the ester protective group replaces the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the hindered phenolic antioxidant is suitable.
作為受阻酚系抗氧化劑,例如可例舉:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司製造)、異氰尿酸1,3,5-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)酯(商品名:Irganox3114,BASF製造)、2,4,6-三(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苄基)均三甲苯(商品名:Irganox1330,BASF製造)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:Sumilizer MDP-S,住友化學製造)、6,6'-硫代雙(2-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:Irganox1081,BASF製造)、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸二乙酯(商品名:Irgamod195,BASF製造)等。其中,從耐熱性及耐光性之方面考慮,較佳為季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司製造)。Examples of hindered phenol-based antioxidants include pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX 1010, manufactured by BASF), isopropyl 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) cyanurate (trade name: Irganox3114, manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-tris(4-hydroxy-3) , 5-di-tert-butylbenzyl) mesitylene (trade name: Irganox1330, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name) : Sumilizer MDP-S, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), 6,6'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: Irganox1081, manufactured by BASF), 3,5-di-tertiary Butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate diethyl ester (trade name: Irgamod 195, manufactured by BASF), etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX1010, manufactured by BASF) is preferred ).
相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,抗氧化劑之含量較佳為0.1質量%~10.0質量%之範圍內,更佳為0.5質量%~5.0質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則於提高耐熱性,提高亮度方面較優異。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則可使本發明之著色樹脂組合物成為高感度之感光性樹脂組合物。The content of the antioxidant is preferably in the range of 0.1 mass% to 10.0 mass%, more preferably in the range of 0.5 mass% to 5.0 mass% relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. If it is more than the said lower limit, it will be excellent in improving heat resistance and brightness. On the other hand, if it is below the upper limit, the colored resin composition of the present invention can be turned into a highly sensitive photosensitive resin composition.
[硫醇化合物] 從提高以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化的效果之方面考慮,本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物較佳為進而含有硫醇化合物。 關於硫醇化合物,由於烯硫醇反應不會受到由氧所引起之聚合抑制,故表面硬化性優異,提高顯影殘膜率。硫醇化合物同時亦有使線寬變粗之效果,但藉由與紫外線吸收劑組合使用,具有兼顧較細之線寬與顯影殘膜之提高之協同效應。 作為硫醇化合物,可例舉硫醇基為1個之單官能硫醇化合物、硫醇基為2個以上之多官能硫醇基。從提高以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化的效果之方面考慮,更佳為使用多官能硫醇。 作為單官能硫醇化合物,例如可例舉:2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并㗁唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲氧基苯并噻唑、2-巰基-5-甲氧基苯并咪唑、3-巰基丙酸、3-巰基丙酸甲酯、3-巰基丙酸乙酯、3-巰基丙酸辛酯等。 作為多官能硫醇化合物,例如可例舉1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三𠯤-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、及四乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 作為硫醇化合物,可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用,其中,從提高以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化的效果之方面考慮,較佳為季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)。 作為硫醇化合物之含量,相對於感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分總量,通常為0.5質量%~10質量%之範圍內,較佳為1質量%~5質量%之範圍內。若為上述下限值以上,則抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化之效果優異。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則容易使本發明之光硬化性紅色樹脂組合物成為顯影性良好且線寬偏移得以抑制者。 [thiol compound] The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a thiol compound from the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing changes in film thickness before and after development with a thin line width. Regarding the thiol compound, since the enthiol reaction is not inhibited by polymerization caused by oxygen, it has excellent surface hardening properties and improves the development residual film rate. The thiol compound also has the effect of thickening the line width, but when used in combination with an ultraviolet absorber, it has a synergistic effect of both thinning the line width and improving the development residual film. Examples of the thiol compound include a monofunctional thiol compound having one thiol group and a polyfunctional thiol compound having two or more thiol groups. From the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing changes in film thickness before and after development with a thin line width, it is more preferable to use a polyfunctional thiol. Examples of the monofunctional thiol compound include: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzothiazole, 2-mercapto -5-Methoxybenzimidazole, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate, octyl 3-mercaptopropionate, etc. Examples of polyfunctional thiol compounds include 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutoxyethyl)-1,3, 5-Tris-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis( 3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), etc. The thiol compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate) is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the effect of suppressing changes in film thickness before and after development with a thinner line width. ). The content of the thiol compound is usually in the range of 0.5% to 10% by mass, and preferably in the range of 1% to 5% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition. If it is the above-mentioned lower limit value or more, the effect of suppressing the film thickness change before and after development will be excellent. On the other hand, if it is less than the above-mentioned upper limit, the photocurable red resin composition of the present invention can easily have good developability and can suppress line width deviation.
[其他成分] 於本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物中視需要可包含各種添加劑者。作為添加劑,例如可例舉:聚合終止劑、鏈轉移劑、調平劑、塑化劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、密接促進劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 作為界面活性劑及塑化劑之具體例,例如可例舉日本專利特開2013-029832號公報中所記載者。 [Other ingredients] The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention may contain various additives as necessary. Examples of additives include polymerization terminators, chain transfer agents, leveling agents, plasticizers, surfactants, defoaming agents, silane coupling agents, adhesion accelerators, ultraviolet absorbers, and the like. Specific examples of surfactants and plasticizers include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.
<感光性著色樹脂組合物之製造方法> 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之製造方法可藉由使用公知之混合方法將色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、溶劑、及視需要使用之分散劑等或各種添加成分混合而製備。 作為該樹脂組合物之製備方法,例如可例舉:(1)首先於溶劑中添加色料、及分散劑而製備色料分散液,於該分散液中混合鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要使用之各種添加成分之方法;(2)於溶劑中同時投入色料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要使用之各種添加成分並混合之方法;(3)於溶劑中添加鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要使用之分散劑等或各種添加成分並混合後,添加色料進行分散之方法;(4)於溶劑中添加色料、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂而製備色料分散液,於該分散液中進而添加鹼可溶性樹脂、溶劑、光聚合性化合物、光起始劑、及視需要使用之各種添加成分並混合之方法等。 於該等方法中,從能夠有效地防止色料之凝集,並均勻地使其分散之方面考慮,較佳為上述(1)及(4)之方法。 再者,於(4)之方法中,於添加至色料分散液中之鹼可溶性樹脂中可包含本發明中使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(U),亦可不含。 <Production method of photosensitive colored resin composition> The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention can be produced by using a known mixing method to combine colorants, alkali-soluble resins, photopolymerizable compounds, photoinitiators, solvents, and if necessary, dispersants, etc., or various Prepare by adding ingredients and mixing. An example of a method for preparing the resin composition is: (1) First, add a colorant and a dispersant to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and mix an alkali-soluble resin and a photopolymerizable compound into the dispersion. Photo initiator, and the method of using various added ingredients as needed; (2) Put the colorant, alkali-soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, photo initiator, and various added ingredients as needed into the solvent at the same time and Mixing method; (3) A method of adding alkali-soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, photoinitiator, dispersant, etc. or various additional ingredients as needed to the solvent and mixing, and then adding colorants for dispersion; ( 4) Add a colorant, a dispersant, and an alkali-soluble resin to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and further add an alkali-soluble resin, a solvent, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and other materials as needed to the dispersion. Various methods of adding ingredients and mixing, etc. Among these methods, the above-mentioned methods (1) and (4) are preferred from the viewpoint of being able to effectively prevent the aggregation of the colorant and disperse it uniformly. Furthermore, in the method (4), the alkali-soluble resin (U) used in the present invention may or may not be included in the alkali-soluble resin added to the color dispersion liquid.
製備色料分散液之方法可自先前公知之分散方法中適當選擇而使用。 作為用以進行分散處理之分散機,可例舉:2輥研磨機、三輥研磨機等輥磨機;球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機;塗料調節器、連續盤型珠磨機、連續環型珠磨機等珠磨機。作為珠磨機之較佳之分散條件,所使用之珠粒直徑較佳為0.03 mm~2.00 mm,更佳為0.10 mm~1.0 mm。 The method for preparing the colorant dispersion liquid can be appropriately selected and used from previously known dispersion methods. Examples of dispersers used for dispersion include: roller mills such as two-roll mills and three-roll mills; ball mills such as ball mills and vibration ball mills; paint conditioners, continuous disc bead mills, and continuous ring bead mills. Mill and other bead mills. As the preferred dispersion condition of the bead mill, the diameter of the beads used is preferably 0.03 mm to 2.00 mm, and more preferably 0.10 mm to 1.0 mm.
[用途] 本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料而能夠提高亮度,並且形成以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化之著色層,故可適宜地用於彩色濾光片用途。 [use] The photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention contains a lake material of a triarylmethane-based dye and can improve brightness and form a colored layer that suppresses changes in film thickness before and after development with a thinner line width, so it can be suitably used. Color filter uses.
[感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物] 本發明之硬化物為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。 本發明之硬化物可藉由形成上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之塗膜,使該塗膜乾燥,其後進行曝光、及顯影而獲得。作為塗膜之形成、曝光、及顯影之方法,例如可設為與下述本發明之彩色濾光片所具備之著色層之形成中所使用之方法同樣之方法。 又,本發明之硬化物係含有三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料而提高亮度,並且以較細之線寬抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化之著色層,可適宜地用作彩色濾光片之著色層。 [Cured product of photosensitive colored resin composition] The cured product of the present invention is a cured product of the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention. The cured product of the present invention can be obtained by forming a coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention, drying the coating film, and then performing exposure and development. The formation, exposure, and development methods of the coating film may be, for example, the same methods as those used for forming the colored layer included in the color filter of the present invention described below. In addition, the hardened material of the present invention is a colored layer that contains a lake material of a triarylmethane-based dye to increase brightness and suppress changes in film thickness before and after development with a thin line width, and can be suitably used as a color filter. color layer.
III.彩色濾光片 本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備基板、及設置於該基板上之著色層者,且該著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物。 III. Color filters The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a colored layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention.
一面參照圖一面對此種本發明之彩色濾光片進行說明。圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例之概略剖視圖。根據圖1,本發明之彩色濾光片10具有基板1、遮光部2、及著色層3。The color filter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1 , the color filter 10 of the present invention has a substrate 1 , a light-shielding portion 2 , and a colored layer 3 .
[著色層] 本發明之彩色濾光片中所使用之著色層之至少一者為上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化物的著色層。 著色層通常形成於下述基板上之遮光部之開口部,通常包含3色以上之著色圖案。 又,作為該著色層之排列,並無特別限定,例如可設為條紋型、馬賽克型、三角型、4像素配置型等通常之排列。又,著色層之寬度、面積等可任意地設定。 該著色層之厚度係藉由調整塗佈方法、感光性著色樹脂組合物之固形物成分濃度或黏度等來適當控制,通常較佳為1 μm~5 μm之範圍。 [shading layer] At least one of the colored layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a colored layer of a cured product of the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention. The colored layer is usually formed in the opening of the light shielding part on the substrate described below, and usually includes a colored pattern of three or more colors. In addition, the arrangement of the colored layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a common arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, or a four-pixel arrangement type. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be set arbitrarily. The thickness of the colored layer is appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating method, the solid content concentration or viscosity of the photosensitive colored resin composition, and is usually preferably in the range of 1 μm to 5 μm.
該著色層例如可藉由下述方法形成。 首先,使用噴塗法、浸漬塗佈法、棒式塗佈法、輥塗法、旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法等塗佈方法,將上述本發明之感光性著色樹脂組合物塗佈於下述基板上,形成濕塗膜。其中,可較佳地使用旋轉塗佈法、模嘴塗佈法。 繼而,使用加熱板或烘箱等使該濕塗膜乾燥後,介隔特定圖案之光罩對其進行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂及多官能單體等進行光聚合反應而製成硬化塗膜。作為用於曝光之光源,例如可例舉:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係根據所使用之光源或塗膜之厚度等而適當調整。 又,曝光後為了促進聚合反應,亦可進行加熱處理。加熱條件係根據所使用之感光性著色樹脂組合物中之各成分之調配比率、或塗膜之厚度等而適當選擇。 The colored layer can be formed by the following method, for example. First, the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention is coated using a coating method such as spray coating, dip coating, rod coating, roll coating, spin coating, or die coating. A wet coating film is formed on the following substrate. Among them, the spin coating method and the die coating method can be preferably used. Then, after drying the wet coating film using a hot plate or an oven, the wet coating film is exposed through a photomask with a specific pattern, so that the alkali-soluble resin, multifunctional monomer, etc. are photopolymerized to form a cured coating film. Examples of the light source used for exposure include ultraviolet rays such as low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, and electron beams. The exposure amount is appropriately adjusted according to the light source used or the thickness of the coating film. In addition, after exposure, heat treatment may be performed in order to promote the polymerization reaction. The heating conditions are appropriately selected depending on the blending ratio of each component in the photosensitive colored resin composition used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.
其次,使用顯影液進行顯影處理,將未曝光部分溶解、去除,藉此以所需之圖案形成塗膜。作為顯影液,通常可使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中而成之溶液。於該鹼溶液中亦可適量添加界面活性劑等。又,顯影方法可採用通常之方法。 顯影處理後,通常進行顯影液之洗淨、感光性著色樹脂組合物之硬化塗膜之乾燥,而形成著色層。再者,顯影處理後,為了使塗膜充分地硬化,亦可進行加熱處理。作為加熱條件,並無特別限定,係根據塗膜之用途適當選擇。 Next, a developer is used for development to dissolve and remove the unexposed parts, thereby forming a coating film in the desired pattern. As a developer, a solution obtained by dissolving an alkali in water or a water-soluble solvent can usually be used. An appropriate amount of surfactant, etc. may also be added to the alkaline solution. In addition, a common method can be used for the development method. After the development process, the developer is usually washed and the cured coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition is dried to form a colored layer. In addition, after the development process, in order to fully harden the coating film, heat treatment may also be performed. The heating conditions are not particularly limited and are appropriately selected according to the application of the coating film.
[遮光部] 本發明之彩色濾光片中之遮光部係以圖案狀形成於下述基板上者,且可設為與在通常之彩色濾光片用作遮光部者同樣。 作為該遮光部之圖案形狀,並無特別限定,例如可例舉條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部亦可為利用濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等形成之鉻等金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為於樹脂黏合劑中含有碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等遮光性粒子之樹脂層。於含有遮光性粒子之樹脂層之情形時,有使用感光性光阻藉由顯影進行圖案化之方法、使用含有遮光性粒子之噴墨墨水進行圖案化之方法、將感光性光阻熱轉印之方法等。 [Light shielding part] The light-shielding portion in the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on the substrate described below, and can be the same as the light-shielding portion used in a normal color filter. The pattern shape of the light shielding portion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include striped shapes, matrix shapes, and the like. The light-shielding part may also be a metal film such as chromium formed by sputtering, vacuum evaporation, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding part may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in a resin binder. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there are methods of patterning using photosensitive photoresist through development, methods of patterning using inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and thermal transfer of photosensitive photoresist. methods, etc.
作為遮光部之膜厚,於金屬薄膜之情形時,設定為0.2 μm~0.4 μm左右,於為使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏合劑樹脂中而成者之情形時,設定為0.5 μm~2 μm左右。The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to approximately 0.2 μm to 0.4 μm in the case of a metal film, and is set to 0.5 μm to 2 μm in the case of a black pigment dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin. about.
[基板] 作為基板,可使用下述透明基板、矽基板、及於透明基板或矽基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該等基板上形成有其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜電晶體)等電晶體、電路等。 作為本發明之彩色濾光片中之透明基板,只要為對可見光透明之基材即可,並無特別限定,可使用通常之彩色濾光片中所使用之透明基板。具體而言,可例舉:石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等無可撓性之透明剛性材;或者透明樹脂膜、光學用樹脂板、可撓性玻璃等具有可撓性之透明可撓性材。 該透明基板之厚度並無特別限定,可根據本發明之彩色濾光片之用途,例如使用100 μm~1 mm左右者。 再者,本發明之彩色濾光片除了形成有上述基板、遮光部及著色層以外,例如亦可形成有保護層或透明電極層、進而配向膜或柱狀間隔件等者。 [Substrate] As the substrate, the following transparent substrates, silicon substrates, and those in which aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films are formed on the transparent substrate or silicon substrate, etc. can be used. Other color filter layers, resin layers, TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) and other transistors, circuits, etc. may also be formed on the substrates. The transparent substrate in the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent to visible light. A transparent substrate commonly used in color filters can be used. Specifically, examples include: non-flexible transparent rigid materials such as quartz glass, alkali-free glass, and synthetic quartz plates; or flexible transparent materials such as transparent resin films, optical resin plates, and flexible glass. Flexible material. The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, about 100 μm to 1 mm according to the use of the color filter of the present invention. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned substrate, light-shielding portion and colored layer, the color filter of the present invention may also be formed with a protective layer, a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film or a columnar spacer, for example.
IV.顯示裝置 本發明之顯示裝置之特徵在於具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。於本發明中,顯示裝置之構成並無特別限定,可自先前公知之顯示裝置中適當選擇,例如可例舉液晶顯示裝置、或有機發光顯示裝置等。 IV.Display device The display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention. In the present invention, the structure of the display device is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from previously known display devices, such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic light-emitting display device.
[液晶顯示裝置] 作為本發明之液晶顯示裝置,例如可例舉如下液晶顯示裝置,其具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、對向基板、及形成於上述彩色濾光片與上述對向基板之間之液晶層。 一面參照圖一面對此種本發明之液晶顯示裝置進行說明。圖2係表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖2所例示,本發明之液晶顯示裝置40具有:彩色濾光片10、具有TFT陣列基板等之對向基板20、及形成於上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間之液晶層30。 再者,本發明之液晶顯示裝置並不限定於該圖2所表示之構成,可設為通常作為使用彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置所公知之構成。 [Liquid crystal display device] An example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device having the above-described color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the above-described color filter and the above-described counter substrate. . The liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 2 , the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention includes a color filter 10 , a counter substrate 20 having a TFT array substrate, etc., and a spacer formed between the color filter 10 and the counter substrate 20 . Liquid crystal layer 30. In addition, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2 , and may be a structure generally known as a liquid crystal display device using a color filter.
作為本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式,並無特別限定,可採用通常用於裝置之驅動方式。作為此種驅動方式,例如可例舉:TN(Twisted nematic,扭轉向列)方式、IPS(In-Plane Switching,面內切換)方式、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence,光學補償彎曲)方式、及MVA(Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment,多域垂直配向)方式等。於本發明中,該等中之任一種方式均可適宜地使用。 又,作為對向基板,可根據本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等適當選擇而使用。 進而,作為構成液晶層之液晶,可根據本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等,使用介電各向異性不同之各種液晶、及該等之混合物。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a driving method commonly used for devices can be used. Examples of such driving methods include: TN (Twisted nematic) method, IPS (In-Plane Switching) method, OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) method, and MVA (Optically Compensated Birefringence) method. Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment, multi-domain vertical alignment) method, etc. In the present invention, any of these methods can be used appropriately. In addition, as the counter substrate, it can be appropriately selected and used according to the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Furthermore, as the liquid crystal constituting the liquid crystal layer, various liquid crystals having different dielectric anisotropy and mixtures thereof can be used according to the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
作為液晶層之形成方法,可使用通常用作液晶單元之製作方法之方法,例如可例舉真空注入方式或液晶滴加方式等。藉由上述方法形成液晶層後,將液晶單元緩冷至常溫,藉此能夠使封入之液晶配向。As a method of forming the liquid crystal layer, a method commonly used for manufacturing a liquid crystal cell may be used, such as a vacuum injection method or a liquid crystal dropping method. After the liquid crystal layer is formed by the above method, the liquid crystal unit is slowly cooled to normal temperature, thereby aligning the enclosed liquid crystal.
[有機發光顯示裝置] 作為本發明之有機發光顯示裝置,例如可例舉如下有機發光顯示裝置,其具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、及有機發光體。 一面參照圖一面對此種本發明之有機發光顯示裝置進行說明。圖3係表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。如圖3所例示,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置100具有彩色濾光片10、及有機發光體80。於彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間亦可具有有機保護層50或無機氧化膜60。 [Organic light-emitting display device] Examples of the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention include an organic light-emitting display device having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body. The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the organic light-emitting display device 100 of the present invention has a color filter 10 and an organic light-emitting body 80 . There may also be an organic protective layer 50 or an inorganic oxide film 60 between the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80 .
作為有機發光體80之積層方法,例如可例舉:於彩色濾光片上表面依序形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞傳輸層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76之方法;或將於另一基板上形成之有機發光體80貼合於無機氧化膜60上之方法等。有機發光體80中之透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞傳輸層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76、及其他構成可適當使用公知者。以上述方式製作之有機發光顯示裝置100例如既可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器。 再者,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置並不限定於該圖3所示之構成,可設為通常作為使用彩色濾光片之有機發光顯示裝置所公知之構成。 實施例 As a lamination method of the organic light-emitting body 80, for example, the transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light-emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and The method of forming the cathode 76; or the method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 80 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 60, etc. The transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, the cathode 76, and other components in the organic light-emitting body 80 can be appropriately made using known ones. The organic light-emitting display device 100 produced in the above manner can be applied to either a passively driven organic EL display or an actively driven organic EL display. Furthermore, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3 , and may be a structure generally known as an organic light-emitting display device using a color filter. Example
以下,示出實施例而對本發明具體地進行說明。本發明並不受該等記載所限制。 鹽形成前之共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係依據上述本發明之說明書中所記載之測定方法,藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)以標準聚苯乙烯換算值之形式求出。 Hereinafter, an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely. The present invention is not limited by these descriptions. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer before salt formation is determined as a standard polystyrene conversion value by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) according to the measurement method described in the specification of the present invention.
(製造例1:鹼可溶性樹脂U1之製備) 向聚合槽中添加PGMEA 150質量份,於氮氣氣氛下升溫至100℃後,歷時1.5小時連續地滴加甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)34質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)35質量份、2-[2-羥基-5-[2-(甲基丙烯醯氧)乙基]苯基]-2H-苯并三唑(RUVA-93,商品名,大塚化學製造)1質量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)18質量份、及PERBUTYL O(日油股份有限公司製造)3質量份、鏈轉移劑(正十二烷基硫醇)9質量份。其後,保持100℃而繼續進行反應,自上述主鏈形成用混合物之滴加結束起2小時後,添加作為聚合抑制劑之對甲氧基苯酚0.1質量份,使聚合停止。 其次,一面吹送空氣,一面添加作為含環氧基之化合物之甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(GMA)12質量份,升溫至110℃後,添加三乙胺0.8質量份,於110℃下進行15小時加成反應,獲得鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)8000,酸值75 mgKOH/g,固形物成分40質量%)。 再者,上述重量平均分子量之測定方法係將聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,將THF(Tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃)作為溶離液,利用Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)測定重量平均分子量。又,酸值之測定方法係基於JIS K 0070進行測定。 (Production Example 1: Preparation of alkali-soluble resin U1) 150 parts by mass of PGMEA was added to the polymerization tank, and after the temperature was raised to 100°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, 34 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 35 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA) were continuously added dropwise over 1.5 hours. , 1 part by mass of 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole (RUVA-93, trade name, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical), 18 parts by mass of acrylic acid (MAA), 3 parts by mass of PERBUTYL O (manufactured by NOF Co., Ltd.), and 9 parts by mass of a chain transfer agent (n-dodecyl mercaptan). Thereafter, the reaction was continued while maintaining 100° C., and 2 hours after completion of the dropwise addition of the main chain forming mixture, 0.1 part by mass of p-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor was added to stop the polymerization. Next, while blowing air, 12 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), which is an epoxy group-containing compound, was added. After the temperature was raised to 110°C, 0.8 parts by mass of triethylamine was added, and the process was carried out at 110°C for 15 hours. After the addition reaction, an alkali-soluble resin U1 solution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 8000, acid value 75 mgKOH/g, solid content 40 mass%) was obtained. In addition, the above method for measuring the weight average molecular weight is to use polystyrene as a standard material, THF (Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran) as an eluent, and use Shodex GPC System-21H to measure the weight average molecular weight. In addition, the acid value measurement method is based on JIS K 0070.
(製造例2~12:鹼可溶性樹脂U2~U12之製備) 於製造例1中,除了將所使用之單體之質量比變更為表1中所記載之量以外,以與製造例1同樣之方式製備鹼可溶性樹脂U2~U12。 再者,製造例7~12中之重量平均分子量之調整係藉由變更PERBUTYL O與鏈轉移劑(正十二烷基硫醇之量而進行。 關於所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂之重量平均分子量與酸值,亦一併示於表1。 (Production Examples 2 to 12: Preparation of alkali-soluble resins U2 to U12) In Production Example 1, alkali-soluble resins U2 to U12 were prepared in the same manner as Production Example 1, except that the mass ratio of the monomers used was changed to the amounts described in Table 1. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in Production Examples 7 to 12 was adjusted by changing the amounts of PERBUTYL O and the chain transfer agent (n-dodecylmercaptan). The weight average molecular weight and acid value of the obtained alkali-soluble resin are also shown in Table 1.
(比較製造例1:鹼可溶性樹脂P1之製備) 於製造例1中,除了未使用RUVA-93,將其他使用之單體之質量比變更為表1中所記載之量以外,以與製造例1同樣之方式製備鹼可溶性樹脂P1。 關於所獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂之重量平均分子量與酸值,亦一併示於表1。 (Comparative Production Example 1: Preparation of alkali-soluble resin P1) In Production Example 1, alkali-soluble resin P1 was prepared in the same manner as Production Example 1, except that RUVA-93 was not used and the mass ratio of other monomers used was changed to the amounts described in Table 1. The weight average molecular weight and acid value of the obtained alkali-soluble resin are also shown in Table 1.
(比較製造例2~4:鹼可溶性樹脂P2、以及樹脂P3及P4之製備) 於製造例1中,除了將所使用之單體之質量比變更為表1中所記載之量,進而變更PERBUTYL O與鏈轉移劑(正十二烷基硫醇之量以外,以與製造例1同樣之方式製備鹼可溶性樹脂P2、以及樹脂P3及P4。 關於所獲得之樹脂之重量平均分子量與酸值,亦一併示於表1。 (Comparative Production Examples 2 to 4: Preparation of alkali-soluble resin P2, and resins P3 and P4) In Production Example 1, in addition to changing the mass ratio of the monomers used to the amounts described in Table 1, and further changing the amounts of PERBUTYL O and the chain transfer agent (n-dodecyl mercaptan), they were the same as those in Production Example 1. 1 Prepare alkali-soluble resin P2, resins P3 and P4 in the same manner. The weight average molecular weight and acid value of the obtained resin are also shown in Table 1.
[表1]
表1
(合成例1:色澱色料1之合成) (1)中間物1之合成 參照日本專利特開2018-3013號中所記載之中間物A-2、中間物B-1、及化合物1-3之製造方法,獲得下述化學式(a)所表示之中間物1(產率87%)。 根據下述分析結果確認所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・MS (ESI) (m/z): 677 (+),二價 ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(81.81%、7.31%、5.85%);理論值(81.77%、7.36%、5.90%) (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Lake Color Material 1) (1) Synthesis of intermediate 1 Referring to the production method of intermediate A-2, intermediate B-1, and compound 1-3 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-3013, intermediate 1 represented by the following chemical formula (a) was obtained (yield 87%). The obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound based on the following analysis results. ・MS (ESI) (m/z): 677 (+), bivalent ・Elemental analysis values: CHN measured values (81.81%, 7.31%, 5.85%); theoretical values (81.77%, 7.36%, 5.90%)
[化11] 化學式(a) [Chemical 11] Chemical formula (a)
(2)色澱色料1之合成 使關東化學造之製12磷鎢酸・n水合物2.59 g(0.76 mmol)加熱溶解於甲醇40 mL、水40 mL之混合液中,添加上述中間物1 1.6 g(1.19 mmol),攪拌1小時。對沈澱物進行濾取,並利用水洗淨。將所獲得之沈澱物減壓乾燥,獲得下述化學式(b)所表示之色澱色料1(產率95%)。 根據下述分析結果確認所獲得之化合物為目標化合物。 ・31P NMR (d-dmso, ppm) δ-15.15 ・MS (MALDI) (m/z): 1355 (M +)、2879 (MH 2 -) ・元素分析值:CHN實測值(35.55%、3.24%、2.61%);理論值(35.61%、3.20%、2.57%) ・螢光X射線分析:MoW實測比(0%、100%);理論值(0%、100%) (2) Synthesis of lake color material 1: 2.59 g (0.76 mmol) of 12 phosphotungstic acid n hydrate manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. was heated and dissolved in a mixture of 40 mL of methanol and 40 mL of water, and the above intermediate 1 was added. 1.6 g (1.19 mmol), stir for 1 hour. Filter out the sediment and wash with water. The obtained precipitate was dried under reduced pressure to obtain lake color material 1 represented by the following chemical formula (b) (yield 95%). The obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound based on the following analysis results.・31P NMR (d-dmso, ppm) δ-15.15 ・MS (MALDI) (m/z): 1355 (M + ), 2879 (MH 2 - ) ・Elemental analysis value: CHN measured value (35.55%, 3.24% , 2.61%); theoretical value (35.61%, 3.20%, 2.57%) ・Fluorescence X-ray analysis: MoW measured ratio (0%, 100%); theoretical value (0%, 100%)
[化12] 化學式(b) [Chemical 12] Chemical formula (b)
(合成例2:色澱色料2之合成) (1)K 6(P 2MoW 17O 62)之製備 使NaWO 4・2H 2O(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)44.0 g、Na 2MoO 4・2H 2O(關東化學股份有限公司製造)1.90 g溶解於純化水230 g中。於該溶液中一面攪拌一面使用滴液漏斗添加85%磷酸64.9 g。使所獲得之溶液進行8小時加熱回流。將反應液冷卻至室溫,並添加1滴溴水,一面攪拌一面添加氯化鉀45 g。進而攪拌1小時,其後將沈澱物過濾分離。藉由使所獲得之固體於90℃下乾燥,而獲得29.4 g之K 6(P 2MoW 17O 62)。 (2)色澱色料2之合成 將C.I.鹼性藍7(BB7)(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5.30 g投入至純化水350 ml中,於40℃下攪拌而溶解,製備BB7溶液。除此以外,使上述(1)中所製備之K 6(P 2MoW 17O 62)10.0 g溶解於純化水40 ml中。於BB7溶液中投入K 6(P 2MoW 17O 62)溶液,直接於40℃下攪拌1小時。繼而,將內溫提高至80℃,進而攪拌1小時,進行色澱化。冷卻後進行過濾,利用300 ml之純化水洗淨3次。藉由將所獲得之固體於90℃下乾燥,獲得色澱色料2 10.4 g,其為藍黑色固體且平均一次粒徑為40 nm之作為三芳基甲烷系染料與多酸之色澱色料。 (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Lake Color Material 2) (1) Preparation of K 6 (P 2 MoW 17 O 62 ): NaWO 4・2H 2 O (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 44.0 g, Na 2 MoO 4・2H 2 O (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.90 g was dissolved in 230 g of purified water. To this solution, 64.9 g of 85% phosphoric acid was added using a dropping funnel while stirring. The obtained solution was heated to reflux for 8 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 1 drop of bromine water was added. While stirring, 45 g of potassium chloride was added. The mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then the precipitate was separated by filtration. By drying the obtained solid at 90°C, 29.4 g of K 6 (P 2 MoW 17 O 62 ) was obtained. (2) Synthesis of lake color material 2. Add 5.30 g of CI Basic Blue 7 (BB7) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) into 350 ml of purified water, stir and dissolve at 40°C, and prepare a BB7 solution. In addition, 10.0 g of K 6 (P 2 MoW 17 O 62 ) prepared in the above (1) was dissolved in 40 ml of purified water. The K 6 (P 2 MoW 17 O 62 ) solution was put into the BB7 solution, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. Then, the internal temperature was raised to 80° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour to perform lake formation. After cooling, filter and wash three times with 300 ml of purified water. By drying the obtained solid at 90°C, 10.4 g of lake color material 2 was obtained, which was a blue-black solid with an average primary particle diameter of 40 nm and was used as a lake color material of triarylmethane dye and polyacid. .
(合成例3:酸性分散劑A1(具有選自上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元中之至少一種之聚合物)之合成) (1)巨單體MM-1之合成 於具備冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計之反應器中添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(簡稱PGMEA)80.0質量份,一面於氮氣氣流下攪拌一面加熱至溫度90℃。歷時1.5小時滴加甲基丙烯酸甲酯50.0質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯30.0質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯20.0質量份、2-巰基乙醇4.0質量份、PGMEA 30質量份、α,α'-偶氮二異丁腈(簡稱AIBN)1.0質量份之混合溶液,進而進行3小時反應。其次,停止氮氣氣流,將該反應溶液冷卻至80℃,添加Karenz MOI(昭和電工製造)8.74質量份、二月桂酸二丁基錫0.125質量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.125質量份、及PGMEA 10質量份並攪拌3小時,藉此獲得巨單體MM-1之49.5質量%溶液。對所獲得之巨單體MM-1進行GPC測定,結果為重量平均分子量(Mw)4010、數量平均分子量(Mn)1910、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)2.10。 (Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of acidic dispersant A1 (polymer having at least one selected from the structural units represented by the above general formula (I))) (1) Synthesis of giant monomer MM-1 Add 80.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA for short) to a reactor equipped with a condenser tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen inlet, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, and heat to a temperature of 90°C while stirring under a nitrogen stream. . 50.0 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 30.0 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate, 20.0 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 4.0 parts by mass of 2-mercaptoethanol, 30 parts by mass of PGMEA, α, α' were added dropwise over 1.5 hours. -A mixed solution of 1.0 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN for short) was reacted for 3 hours. Next, the nitrogen gas flow was stopped, the reaction solution was cooled to 80°C, and 8.74 parts by mass of Karenz MOI (manufactured by Showa Denko), 0.125 parts by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate, 0.125 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol, and 10 parts by mass of PGMEA were added The mixture was stirred for 3 hours to obtain a 49.5% by mass solution of macromonomer MM-1. The obtained macromonomer MM-1 was subjected to GPC measurement. The results showed that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 4010, the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 1910, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.10.
(2)接枝共聚物A1之合成 於具備冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計之反應器中添加PGMEA 85.0質量份,一面於氮氣氣流下攪拌一面加熱至溫度90℃。歷時1.5小時滴加上述巨單體MM-1溶液67.34質量份(固形物成分33.33質量份)、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(簡稱GMA)16.67質量份、正十二烷基硫醇1.24質量份、PGMEA 25.0質量份、AIBN 0.5質量份之混合溶液,進行3小時加熱攪拌後,歷時10分鐘滴加AIBN 0.10質量份、PGMEA 10.0質量份之混合液,進而於相同溫度下熟成1小時,藉此獲得接枝共聚物A1之25.0質量%溶液。對所獲得之接枝共聚物A1進行GPC測定,結果為重量平均分子量(Mw)10570、數量平均分子量(Mn)4370、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)2.42。 (2) Synthesis of graft copolymer A1 85.0 parts by mass of PGMEA was added to a reactor equipped with a condenser tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen inlet, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, and the mixture was heated to 90° C. while stirring under a nitrogen stream. 67.34 parts by mass of the above macromonomer MM-1 solution (33.33 parts by mass of solid content), 16.67 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA for short), 1.24 parts by mass of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and A mixed solution of 25.0 parts by mass of PGMEA and 0.5 parts by mass of AIBN was heated and stirred for 3 hours, then a mixture of 0.10 parts by mass of AIBN and 10.0 parts by mass of PGMEA was added dropwise over 10 minutes, and then matured at the same temperature for 1 hour to obtain 25.0% by mass solution of graft copolymer A1. The obtained graft copolymer A1 was subjected to GPC measurement. The results showed that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 10570, the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 4370, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.42.
(3)具有選自上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元中之至少一種之聚合物(酸性分散劑A1)的製造 於具備冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計之反應器中添加PGMEA 27.80質量份、苯基膦酸(製品名「PPA」,日產化學製造)9.27質量份,一面於氮氣氣流下攪拌一面加熱至溫度90℃。 歷時30分鐘滴加上述接枝共聚物A1之100.0質量份,進行2小時加熱攪拌,藉此獲得具有選自上述通式(I)所表示之結構單元中之至少一種之聚合物(酸性分散劑A1)溶液(固形物成分25.0質量%)。所獲得之酸性分散劑A1之GMA與PPA之酯化反的進行係藉由酸值測定與 1H-NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,核磁共振)測定而確認(確認到來自環氧基之波峰消失)。所獲得之酸性分散劑A1之酸值為98 mgKOH/g。 (3) A polymer (acidic dispersant A1) having at least one structural unit selected from the group represented by the general formula (I) is produced by a method equipped with a condensation tube, a funnel for addition, an inlet for nitrogen, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer. 27.80 parts by mass of PGMEA and 9.27 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (product name "PPA", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to the reactor, and the mixture was heated to a temperature of 90°C while stirring under a nitrogen stream. 100.0 parts by mass of the above-mentioned graft copolymer A1 was added dropwise over 30 minutes and heated and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a polymer (acidic dispersant) having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural units represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I). A1) Solution (solid content 25.0% by mass). The progress of the esterification reaction between GMA and PPA in the obtained acidic dispersant A1 was confirmed by acid value measurement and 1 H-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) measurement (it was confirmed that the peak derived from the epoxy group disappeared) . The acid value of the acidic dispersant A1 obtained was 98 mgKOH/g.
(合成例4::酸性分散劑A2(含有包含來自含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之結構單元之A嵌段、及包含來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之結構單元之B嵌段之嵌段共聚物)之合成) 參照國際公開第2016/132863號中所記載之實施例1,合成如下三嵌段共聚物,其具有:甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)20質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)40質量份之嵌段;甲基丙烯酸(MAA)20質量份、BMA 20質量份之嵌段;及MMA 20質量份、BMA 40質量份之嵌段。所獲得之嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)為11000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為1.50,酸值為130 mgKOH/g。 (Synthesis Example 4: Acidic dispersant A2 (containing an A block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a B block containing a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate) Synthesis of block copolymer) Referring to Example 1 described in International Publication No. 2016/132863, the following triblock copolymer was synthesized, which contains: 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 40 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) a block of 20 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA) and 20 parts by mass of BMA; and a block of 20 parts by mass of MMA and 40 parts by mass of BMA. The obtained block copolymer had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 11,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 1.50, and an acid value of 130 mgKOH/g.
(合成例5:潛在性抗氧化劑之合成) 混合下述化學式(c)所表示之酚化合物0.01 mol、二碳酸二第三丁酯0.05 mol及吡啶30 g,於氮氣氣氛下,於室溫下添加4-二甲胺基吡啶0.025 mol,於60℃下攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應液注入至離子交換水150 g中,添加氯仿200 g進行油水分離。利用無水硫酸鈉使有機層乾燥後,將溶劑蒸餾去除,於殘渣中添加甲醇100 g進行晶析。將所獲得之白色粉狀結晶於60℃下進行3小時減壓乾燥,獲得潛在性抗氧化劑(AO1)。再者,所獲得之潛在性抗氧化劑之結構係利用IR(Infrared Radiation,紅外線輻射)及NMR進行確認。 (Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of potential antioxidants) Mix 0.01 mol of the phenolic compound represented by the following chemical formula (c), 0.05 mol of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 30 g of pyridine, and add 0.025 mol of 4-dimethylaminopyridine at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stir at 60°C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 150 g of ion-exchange water, and 200 g of chloroform was added to separate oil and water. After drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and 100 g of methanol was added to the residue to perform crystallization. The obtained white powdery crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. for 3 hours to obtain potential antioxidant (AO1). Furthermore, the structure of the obtained potential antioxidant was confirmed using IR (Infrared Radiation, infrared radiation) and NMR.
[化13] 化學式(c) [Chemical 13] Chemical formula (c)
(比較合成例1:三芳基甲烷系染料1之合成) 以與日本專利特開2011-133844號之實施例1中所記載之染料A同樣之方式合成三芳基甲烷系染料1。 首先,如日本專利特開2011-133844號之實施例1中所記載般合成(甲苯磺醯基)三氟甲磺醯基醯亞胺酸三乙胺鹽。 其次,將C.I.鹼性藍7(N-[4-[[4-(二乙基胺基)苯基][4-(乙基胺基)-1-萘基]亞甲基]-2,5-環己二烯-1-亞基]-N-乙基乙烷氯化銨)(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5 g溶解於甲醇30 mL中,一面攪拌一面添加(甲苯磺醯基)三氟甲磺醯基醯亞胺酸三乙胺鹽3.93 g,進而於室溫下攪拌1小時。利用蒸發器將溶液中之甲醇濃縮,添加水100 mL濾取沈澱物,並利用水洗淨。將該濾餅減壓乾燥,獲得三芳基甲烷系染料1。 (Comparative synthesis example 1: synthesis of triarylmethane dye 1) Triarylmethane dye 1 was synthesized in the same manner as dye A described in Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-133844. First, as described in Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-133844, (toluenesulfonyl)triflate triethylamine salt was synthesized. Next, C.I. Basic Blue 7(N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthyl]methylene]-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethane ammonium chloride) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5 g was dissolved in 30 mL of methanol, and (toluenesulfonyl group) was added while stirring 3.93 g of trifluoromethanesulfonyl acylimidate triethylamine salt, and further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Concentrate the methanol in the solution using an evaporator, add 100 mL of water, filter out the precipitate, and wash with water. The filter cake was dried under reduced pressure to obtain triarylmethane dye 1.
(實施例1:感光性著色樹脂組合物1之製造) (1)色料分散液D1之製備 於225 mL蛋黃醬瓶中,加入PGMEA 61質量份、比較製造例1之鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液(固形物成分40質量%)5質量份、合成例3之酸性分散劑A1溶液(固形物成分25.0質量%)24質量份並攪拌。 向其中添加合成例1之三芳基甲烷系色澱色料110質量份、粒徑2.0 mm氧化鋯珠粒100質量份,利用塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)進行1小時振盪作為預壓碎,繼而變更為粒徑0.1 mm之氧化鋯珠粒200份,利用塗料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式壓碎,獲得色料分散液D1。 (Example 1: Production of photosensitive colored resin composition 1) (1) Preparation of color dispersion D1 Into a 225 mL mayonnaise bottle, add 61 parts by mass of PGMEA, 5 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution of Comparative Production Example 1 (solid content 40 mass %), and the acidic dispersant A1 solution of Synthesis Example 3 (solid content 25.0 mass%) 24 parts by mass and stir. 110 parts by mass of the triarylmethane-based lake color material of Synthesis Example 1 and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were added thereto, and oscillation was carried out for 1 hour using a paint oscillator (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) as pre-crushing. , and then changed to 200 parts of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and dispersed for 4 hours using a paint oscillator as formal crushing to obtain color dispersion D1.
(2)感光性黏合劑成分B1之製備 添加製造例1中獲得之鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液(固形物成分40質量%)26.4質量份、光聚合性化合物(商品名ARONIX M-403,二季戊四醇五及六丙烯酸酯,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)12.3質量份、光聚合性化合物(商品名ARONIX M-305,季戊四醇三及四丙烯酸酯,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)12.3質量份、作為光起始劑之光起始劑1:Irgacure907(BASF製造,α-胺基苯乙酮系光起始劑)2.4質量份及光起始劑2:OXE-02(BASF製造,具有咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑)2.4質量份、合成例5之潛在性抗氧化劑(AO1)0.8質量份、PGMEA 45.4質量份,獲得感光性黏合劑成分B1。 (3)感光性著色樹脂組合物1之製備 混合上述中獲得之色料分散液D1 3.33質量份、感光性黏合劑成分B1 35.0質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFAC F559,DIC股份有限公司製造)0.2質量份、矽烷偶合劑(商品名KBM503,Shin-Etsu Silicones製造)2質量份、PGMEA 61.67質量份,製備實施例1之感光性著色樹脂組合物。 (2) Preparation of photosensitive adhesive component B1 Added 26.4 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin U1 solution (solid content 40% by mass) obtained in Production Example 1, a photopolymerizable compound (trade name ARONIX M-403, dipentaerythritol penta- and hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. ) 12.3 parts by mass, photopolymerizable compound (trade name ARONIX M-305, pentaerythritol tri- and tetraacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.), 12.3 parts by mass, photoinitiator 1: Irgacure907 (BASF Production, α-aminoacetophenone-based photoinitiator) 2.4 parts by mass and photoinitiator 2: OXE-02 (BASF production, oxime ester-based photoinitiator with carbazole skeleton) 2.4 parts by mass, synthesis In Example 5, 0.8 parts by mass of latent antioxidant (AO1) and 45.4 parts by mass of PGMEA were used to obtain photosensitive adhesive component B1. (3) Preparation of photosensitive colored resin composition 1 Mix 3.33 parts by mass of the colorant dispersion D1 obtained above, 35.0 parts by mass of the photosensitive adhesive component B1, 0.2 parts by mass of a fluorine-based surfactant (trade name: MEGAFAC F559, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and silane coupling agent (trade name: The photosensitive colored resin composition of Example 1 was prepared using 2 parts by mass of KBM503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicones) and 61.67 parts by mass of PGMEA.
(實施例2~18、20~22:感光性著色樹脂組合物2~18、20~22之製造) 於實施例1之感光性黏合劑成分B1中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂,如表2所示,變更為添加鹼可溶性樹脂U2溶液~樹脂U12溶液中之至少一種、及視情形進而添加鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液代替鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液,進而視情形變更抗氧化劑之種類、聚合性化合物之種類、硫醇之添加中之任一種,製備感光性黏合劑成分B2~B18、B20~B22而使用,除此以外,以與實施例1之感光性著色樹脂組合物1同樣之方式獲得感光性著色樹脂組合物2~18、20~22。 (Examples 2 to 18, 20 to 22: Production of photosensitive colored resin compositions 2 to 18, 20 to 22) In the photosensitive adhesive component B1 of Example 1, as the alkali-soluble resin, as shown in Table 2, it was changed to add at least one of the alkali-soluble resin U2 solution to the resin U12 solution, and optionally further add the alkali-soluble resin P1. The solution is used instead of the alkali-soluble resin U1 solution, and the type of antioxidant, the type of polymerizable compound, and the addition of thiol are changed as appropriate to prepare photosensitive adhesive components B2 to B18 and B20 to B22. Except for this, photosensitive colored resin compositions 2 to 18 and 20 to 22 were obtained in the same manner as the photosensitive colored resin composition 1 of Example 1.
(實施例19:感光性著色樹脂組合物19之製造) (1)色料分散液D2之製備 於225 mL蛋黃醬瓶中,加入PGMEA 61質量份、比較製造例1之鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液(固形物成分40質量%)5質量份、合成例3之酸性分散劑A1溶液(固形物成分25.0質量%)24質量份並攪拌。 向其中添加合成例2之三芳基甲烷系色澱色料2 10質量份、粒徑2.0 mm氧化鋯珠粒100質量份,利用塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)進行1小時振盪作為預壓碎,繼而變更為粒徑0.1 mm之氧化鋯珠粒200份,利用塗料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式壓碎,獲得色料分散液D2。 (2)感光性著色樹脂組合物19之製備 於實施例6中,除了將色料分散液D1變更為色料分散液D2以外,以與實施例6之感光性著色樹脂組合物6同樣之方式獲得感光性著色樹脂組合物19。 (Example 19: Production of photosensitive colored resin composition 19) (1) Preparation of color dispersion D2 Into a 225 mL mayonnaise bottle, add 61 parts by mass of PGMEA, 5 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution of Comparative Production Example 1 (solid content 40 mass %), and the acidic dispersant A1 solution of Synthesis Example 3 (solid content 25.0 mass%) 24 parts by mass and stir. 10 parts by mass of the triarylmethane-based lake color material 2 of Synthesis Example 2 and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were added thereto, and oscillation was performed for 1 hour using a paint oscillator (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) as a preload Crushed, then changed to 200 parts of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and dispersed for 4 hours using a paint shaker as formal crushing to obtain color dispersion D2. (2) Preparation of photosensitive colored resin composition 19 In Example 6, a photosensitive colored resin composition 19 was obtained in the same manner as the photosensitive colored resin composition 6 of Example 6, except that the color material dispersion liquid D1 was changed to the color material dispersion liquid D2.
(比較例1~2、6~7:比較感光性著色樹脂組合物1~2、6~7之製造) 於實施例1之感光性黏合劑成分B1中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂,變更為鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液代替鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液,比較例2、6~7中,進而如表2所示,使用鹼可溶性樹脂P2溶液、樹脂P3溶液、或樹脂P4溶液製備感光性黏合劑成分CB1~CB2、CB6~CB7而使用,除此以外,以與實施例1之感光性著色樹脂組合物1同樣之方式獲得比較感光性著色樹脂組合物1~2、6~7。 (Comparative Examples 1 to 2, 6 to 7: Production of comparative photosensitive colored resin compositions 1 to 2, 6 to 7) In the photosensitive adhesive component B1 of Example 1, the alkali-soluble resin was changed to the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution instead of the alkali-soluble resin U1 solution. In Comparative Examples 2 and 6-7, as shown in Table 2, alkali was used. The soluble resin P2 solution, resin P3 solution, or resin P4 solution was obtained in the same manner as the photosensitive colored resin composition 1 of Example 1 except that the photosensitive adhesive components CB1 to CB2 and CB6 to CB7 were prepared and used. Compare photosensitive colored resin compositions 1 to 2 and 6 to 7.
(比較例3~5:比較感光性著色樹脂組合物3~5之製造) 於實施例1之感光性黏合劑成分B1中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂,變更為鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液代替鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液,進而如表2所示,使用紫外線吸收劑製備感光性黏合劑成分CB3~CB5而使用,除此以外,以與實施例1之感光性著色樹脂組合物1同樣之方式獲得比較感光性著色樹脂組合物3~5。 (Comparative Examples 3 to 5: Production of comparative photosensitive colored resin compositions 3 to 5) In the photosensitive adhesive component B1 of Example 1, the alkali-soluble resin was changed to the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution instead of the alkali-soluble resin U1 solution, and as shown in Table 2, the photosensitive adhesive component CB3 was prepared using an ultraviolet absorber. Comparative photosensitive colored resin compositions 3 to 5 were obtained in the same manner as the photosensitive colored resin composition 1 of Example 1, except that ∼CB5 was used.
(比較例8:比較感光性著色樹脂組合物8之製造) (1)色料分散液CD1之製備 於225 mL蛋黃醬瓶中,加入PGMEA 57.5質量份、比較製造例1之鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液(固形物成分40質量%)7.5質量份、合成例4之酸性分散劑A2之PGMEA溶液(固形物成分20.0質量%)25質量份並攪拌。 向其中添加PB15:68.8質量份、PV23 1.2質量份、粒徑2.0 mm氧化鋯珠粒100質量份,利用塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)進行1小時振盪作為預壓碎,繼而變更為粒徑0.1 mm之氧化鋯珠粒200份,利用塗料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式壓碎,獲得色料分散液CD1。 (2)比較感光性著色樹脂組合物8之製備 於實施例1之感光性黏合劑成分B1中,使用鹼可溶性樹脂P1溶液代替鹼可溶性樹脂U1溶液,將各成分之含量變更為如表2所示,除此以外,以與實施例1之感光性黏合劑成分B1同樣之方式製備感光性黏合劑成分CB8。 將色料分散液CD1 3.33質量份、感光性黏合劑成分CB8 35.0質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFAC F559,DIC股份有限公司製造)0.2質量份、矽烷偶合劑(商品名KBM503,Shin-Etsu Silicones製造)2質量份、PGMEA 61.67質量份混合,獲得比較感光性著色樹脂組合物8。 (Comparative Example 8: Production of comparative photosensitive colored resin composition 8) (1) Preparation of color dispersion CD1 In a 225 mL mayonnaise bottle, add 57.5 parts by mass of PGMEA, 7.5 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution (solid content 40% by mass) of Comparative Production Example 1, and the PGMEA solution of acidic dispersant A2 of Synthesis Example 4 (solid content). Ingredients 20.0 mass %) 25 parts by mass and stirred. PB15: 68.8 parts by mass, 1.2 parts by mass of PV23, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm were added thereto, and oscillation was performed for 1 hour using a paint oscillator (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) as pre-crushing, and then changed to particles. 200 parts of zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1 mm were dispersed using a paint shaker for 4 hours as formal crushing to obtain a color dispersion CD1. (2) Preparation of comparative photosensitive colored resin composition 8 In the photosensitive adhesive component B1 of Example 1, the alkali-soluble resin P1 solution was used instead of the alkali-soluble resin U1 solution, and the content of each component was changed as shown in Table 2. Otherwise, the same photosensitive adhesive as in Example 1 was used. The photosensitive adhesive component CB8 is prepared in the same manner as the adhesive component B1. Mix 3.33 parts by mass of colorant dispersion liquid CD1, 35.0 parts by mass of photosensitive adhesive component CB8, 0.2 parts by mass of fluorine-based surfactant (trade name MEGAFAC F559, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and silane coupling agent (trade name KBM503, manufactured by Shin). -Etsu Silicones) 2 parts by mass and 61.67 parts by mass of PGMEA were mixed to obtain comparative photosensitive colored resin composition 8.
[評價方法] 以後烘烤後之膜厚成為2.2 μm之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機將實施例及比較例之感光性著色樹脂組合物分別塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS股份有限公司製造,「NA35」)上,其後使用加熱板於80℃下進行3分鐘加熱乾燥。其後,介隔形成40 μm之線之光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,繼而,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼性顯影液進行60秒鐘噴淋顯影。其後利用230℃之潔淨烘箱進行30分鐘後烘烤,藉此製作圖案形成基板,其於玻璃基板上以40 μm之線之圖案形成有著色層。 [Evaluation Method] The photosensitive colored resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on a glass substrate with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the film thickness after baking became 2.2 μm (NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., "NA35"), and then use a hot plate to heat and dry at 80°C for 3 minutes. Thereafter, a mask with a line of 40 μm was separated, and an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/cm 2 . Then, a 0.05 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was used as an alkaline developer to perform spray development for 60 seconds. Thereafter, post-baking was performed in a clean oven at 230° C. for 30 minutes to produce a pattern-forming substrate, in which a colored layer was formed on the glass substrate in a pattern of 40 μm lines.
<著色層之線寬增加抑制> 利用光學顯微鏡測定5處與曝光時使用之鉻光罩之開口寬度40 μm接觸之部分的著色層之細線圖案之寬度,藉由線寬之平均值與成為目標之線寬之差,評價線寬偏移量。 (線寬增加抑制評價基準) AA:相對於成為目標之線寬,差為5.0 μm以內 A:相對於成為目標之線寬,差超過5.0 μm且為5.5 μm以內 B:相對於成為目標之線寬,差超過5.5 μm且為7.0 μm以內 C:相對於成為目標之線寬,差超過7.0 μm 若評價結果為A,則線寬增加抑制良好,若評價結果為AA,則線寬增加抑制優異。 <Line width increase suppression of coloring layer> Using an optical microscope, measure the width of the thin line pattern of the colored layer at 5 locations in contact with the 40 μm opening width of the chrome mask used for exposure, and evaluate the line width by the difference between the average line width and the target line width. Offset. (Line width increase suppression evaluation criteria) AA: The difference between the target line width and the target line width is within 5.0 μm. A: The difference between the target line width and the target line width exceeds 5.0 μm and is within 5.5 μm. B: The difference between the target line width exceeds 5.5 μm and is within 7.0 μm. C: The difference with respect to the target line width exceeds 7.0 μm If the evaluation result is A, the line width increase suppression is good, and if the evaluation result is AA, the line width increase suppression is excellent.
<顯影殘膜率評價> 以後烘烤後之膜厚成為2.2 μm之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機將實施例及比較例之感光性著色樹脂組合物分別塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS股份有限公司製造,「NA35」)上,其後使用加熱板於80℃下進行3分鐘加熱乾燥。其後,不介隔光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,其後,使用膜厚計測定光阻塗膜之膜厚T1。繼而,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼性顯影液進行噴淋顯影60秒鐘,並測定顯影後之膜厚T2。 以顯影殘膜率=T2/T1[%]之形式算出。 (顯影殘膜率評價基準) AA:顯影殘膜率為98%以上 A:顯影殘膜率為97%以上且未達98% B:顯影殘膜率為94%以上且未達97% C:顯影殘膜率未達94% <Evaluation of development residual film rate> The photosensitive colored resin compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on a glass substrate (NH) with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the film thickness after baking became 2.2 μm. (manufactured by TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd., "NA35"), and then heated and dried using a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes. Thereafter, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/cm 2 without interposing a light shield, and then a film thickness meter was used to measure the film thickness T1 of the photoresist coating film. Then, spray development was performed for 60 seconds using a 0.05 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkaline developer, and the film thickness T2 after development was measured. It is calculated in the form of development residual film rate = T2/T1 [%]. (Evaluation criteria for development film remaining film rate) AA: Development film remaining film rate is 98% or more A: Development film remaining film rate is 97% or more and less than 98% B: Development film remaining film rate is 94% or more and less than 97% C: The residual film rate after development is less than 94%
<亮度、耐熱性評價> 以後烘烤後之色度成為y=0.088之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機將實施例及比較例之感光性著色樹脂組合物分別塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS股份有限公司製造,「NA35」)上。其後,於80℃之加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱乾燥,不介隔光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,繼而利用230℃之潔淨烘箱進行30分鐘後烘烤,藉此獲得硬化膜(著色膜)。使用Olympus公司製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」測定所獲得之著色基板之亮度(Y)、L、a、b(L 0、a 0、b 0),並藉由下述評價基準進行評價。 其次,重複進行利用230℃之潔淨烘箱將上述形成有硬化膜之基板後烘烤30分鐘後,放置冷卻30分鐘之步驟3次,測定所獲得之著色基板之L、a、b(L 1、a 1、b 1)。根據所測定之值,依據下述式算出處理前後之色差(ΔEab)。 色差(ΔEab)={(L 1-L 0) 2+(a 1-a 0) 2+(b 1-b 0) 2} 1/2 <Evaluation of brightness and heat resistance> Then, the photosensitive colored resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were coated on a glass substrate with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the chromaticity after baking became y=0.088 ( Manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd., "NA35"). Afterwards, heat and dry on a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes. Use an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp to irradiate ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/ cm2 without a light shield. Then use a clean oven at 230°C for 30 minutes to bake. This results in a cured film (colored film). The brightness (Y), L, a, b (L 0 , a 0 , b 0 ) of the obtained colored substrate were measured using the "Microspectroscopy Device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, and the following evaluation criteria were used Make an evaluation. Next, the step of post-baking the substrate with the cured film formed thereon for 30 minutes in a clean oven at 230°C and then leaving it to cool for 30 minutes was repeated three times, and the L, a, and b (L 1 , b) of the obtained colored substrate were measured. a 1 , b 1 ). From the measured value, the color difference (ΔEab) before and after treatment was calculated according to the following formula. Color difference (ΔEab)={(L 1 -L 0 ) 2 +(a 1 -a 0 ) 2 +(b 1 -b 0 ) 2 } 1/2
(亮度評價基準) AA:亮度(Y)為10.6以上 A:亮度(Y)為10.0以上且未達10.6 B:亮度(Y)為9.5以上且未達10.0 C:亮度(Y)未達9.5 (Brightness evaluation standard) AA: Brightness (Y) is 10.6 or more A: Brightness (Y) is 10.0 or more and less than 10.6 B: Brightness (Y) is 9.5 or more and less than 10.0 C: Brightness (Y) does not reach 9.5
(耐熱性評價基準) AA:ΔEab未達1.5 A:ΔEab為1.5以上且未達2.0 B:ΔEab為2.0以上且未達3.0 C:ΔEab為3.0以上 (Heat resistance evaluation criteria) AA: ΔEab does not reach 1.5 A: ΔEab is 1.5 or more and less than 2.0 B: ΔEab is 2.0 or more and less than 3.0 C: ΔEab is 3.0 or more
<耐UV性評價> 以後烘烤後之色度成為y=0.088之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機將實施例及比較例之感光性著色樹脂組合物分別塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS股份有限公司製造,「NA35」)上。其後,於80℃之加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱乾燥,不介隔光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,繼而利用230℃之潔淨烘箱進行30分鐘後烘烤,藉此獲得硬化膜(著色膜)。使用Olympus公司製造之「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」測定所獲得之著色基板之亮度(Y)、L、a、b(L 0、a 0、b 0),藉由下述評價基準進行評價。 其次,對形成有上述硬化膜之基板,使用低壓水銀燈照射20 mJ/cm 2之紫外線15分鐘,測定所獲得之著色基板之L、a、b(L 2、a 2、b 2)。根據所測定之值,依據下述式算出處理前後之色差(ΔEab)。 色差(ΔEab)={(L 2-L 0) 2+(a 2-a 0) 2+(b 2-b 0) 2} 1/2(耐UV評價基準) AA:ΔEab未達1.5 A:ΔEab為1.5以上且未達2.0 B:ΔEab為2.0以上且未達3.0 C:ΔEab為3.0以上 <UV resistance evaluation> Then, the photosensitive colored resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were coated on a glass substrate (NH) with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the chromaticity after baking became y=0.088. Manufactured by TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd., "NA35"). Afterwards, heat and dry it on a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes. Use an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp to irradiate ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/ cm2 without a light shield, and then bake it in a clean oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. This results in a cured film (colored film). The brightness (Y), L, a, and b (L 0 , a 0 , b 0 ) of the obtained colored substrate were measured using the "Microspectroscopy Device OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Corporation, based on the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation. Next, the substrate on which the cured film was formed was irradiated with ultraviolet light of 20 mJ/cm 2 for 15 minutes using a low-pressure mercury lamp, and L, a, and b (L 2 , a 2 , b 2 ) of the obtained colored substrate were measured. From the measured value, the color difference (ΔEab) before and after treatment was calculated according to the following formula. Color difference (ΔEab)={(L 2 -L 0 ) 2 + (a 2 -a 0 ) 2 + (b 2 -b 0 ) 2 } 1/2 (UV resistance evaluation standard) AA: ΔEab does not reach 1.5 A: ΔEab is 1.5 or more and less than 2.0 B: ΔEab is 2.0 or more and less than 3.0 C: ΔEab is 3.0 or more
<顯影殘渣評價> 以後烘烤後之膜厚成為2.2 μm之方式,使用旋轉塗佈機將實施例及比較例之感光性著色樹脂組合物分別塗佈於厚度0.7 mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS股份有限公司製造,「NA35」)上,其後使用加熱板於80℃下進行3分鐘加熱乾燥。其後,介隔形成40 μm之線之光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60 mJ/cm 2之紫外線,繼而,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼性顯影液進行60秒鐘噴淋顯影。其後,利用光學顯微鏡觀察與曝光時使用之鉻光罩之開口寬度80 μm接觸之部分的著色層之圖案,並目測評價有無殘渣。 (殘渣評價基準) AA:無顯影殘留 A:一部分存在微小殘渣 B:於整個面存在微小殘渣 C:於整個面存在殘渣 <Evaluation of Development Residues> The photosensitive colored resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were each coated on a glass substrate (NH TECHNO GLASS) with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the film thickness after baking became 2.2 μm. Co., Ltd., "NA35"), and then heated and dried using a hot plate at 80°C for 3 minutes. Thereafter, a mask with a line of 40 μm was separated, and an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet light of 60 mJ/cm 2 . Then, a 0.05 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was used as an alkaline developer to perform spray development for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the pattern of the colored layer in the portion in contact with the opening width of the chrome mask used for exposure was 80 μm, and the presence of residue was visually evaluated using an optical microscope. (Residue evaluation criteria) AA: No development residue A: Microscopic residue is present on a part of the surface B: Microscopic residue is present on the entire surface C: Residue is present on the entire surface
[表2]
表2.
[表3]
表3.
表中,縮寫如下所述。 樹脂U1~U12:製造例1~12之鹼可溶性樹脂U1~U12 樹脂P1~P2:比較製造例1~2之鹼可溶性樹脂P1~P2 樹脂P3~P4:比較製造例3~4之樹脂P3~P4 M1:光聚合性化合物,ARONIX M-403,二季戊四醇五及六丙烯酸酯,東亞合成股份有限公司製造, M2:光聚合性化合物,ARONIX M-305,季戊四醇三及四丙烯酸酯,東亞合成股份有限公司製造, M3:光聚合性化合物,ARONIX M-460,雙甘油環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯,東亞合成股份有限公司製造, M4:光聚合性化合物,Kayarad DPEA-12,環氧乙烷改性(12)二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯,日本化藥股份有限公司製造 光起始劑1(I1):Irgacure907,BASF製造,α-胺基苯乙酮系光起始劑 光起始劑2(I2):OXE-02,BASF製造,具有咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑 硫醇:Karenz MT PE1,昭和電工製造 抗氧化劑(AO1):合成例5之潛在性抗氧化劑 抗氧化劑(AO2):IRGANOX1010,BASF製造 紫外線吸收劑(U1):Tinuvin928,BASF製造 紫外線吸收劑(U2):Tinuvin405,BASF製造 紫外線吸收劑(U3):Tinuvin479,BASF製造 In the table, abbreviations are as follows. Resins U1 to U12: alkali-soluble resins U1 to U12 of Production Examples 1 to 12 Resins P1 to P2: Alkali-soluble resins P1 to P2 of Comparative Production Examples 1 to 2 Resins P3 to P4: Resins P3 to P4 of Comparative Production Examples 3 to 4 M1: Photopolymerizable compound, ARONIX M-403, dipentaerythritol penta- and hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. M2: Photopolymerizable compound, ARONIX M-305, pentaerythritol tri- and tetraacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. M3: Photopolymerizable compound, ARONIX M-460, diglycerin ethylene oxide modified acrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. M4: Photopolymerizable compound, Kayarad DPEA-12, ethylene oxide modified (12) dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Photoinitiator 1 (I1): Irgacure907, manufactured by BASF, α-aminoacetophenone photoinitiator Photoinitiator 2 (I2): OXE-02, manufactured by BASF, an oxime ester photoinitiator with carbazole skeleton Thiol: Karenz MT PE1, manufactured by Showa Denko Antioxidant (AO1): potential antioxidant in Synthesis Example 5 Antioxidant (AO2): IRGANOX1010, manufactured by BASF Ultraviolet absorber (U1): Tinuvin928, manufactured by BASF UV absorber (U2): Tinuvin405, manufactured by BASF Ultraviolet absorber (U3): Tinuvin479, manufactured by BASF
[結果彙總] 關於組合有於三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料中包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,且重量平均分子量為3000以上之鹼可溶性樹脂(U)的實施例1~22之感光性著色樹脂組合物,顯示能夠提高亮度,並且以較細之線寬形成抑制顯影前後之膜厚變化與顯影殘渣,且耐UV性優異之著色層。 相對於此,關於不含紫外線吸收劑之比較例1之感光性著色樹脂組合物,顯示即便與實施例同樣地包含抗氧化劑,線寬偏移量亦較大,線寬變粗,無法以所需之較細之線寬形成著色層,進而耐UV性較差。 關於使用包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,但重量平均分子量為2000之鹼可溶性樹脂P2之比較例2,鹼可溶性樹脂P2之分子量較小,鹼可溶性樹脂P2於230℃之高溫加熱步驟中揮發,無法提高最終獲得之著色層之耐UV性,耐UV性較差。 關於使用作為低分子化合物之紫外線吸收劑之比較例3~5,作為低分子化合物之紫外線吸收劑於230℃之高溫加熱步驟中揮發,無法提高最終獲得之著色層之耐UV性,耐UV性較差。 又,關於使用包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,但酸值為0 mgKOH/g,且高分子量之樹脂P3之比較例6,顯影殘渣殘留於圖案附近,結果表觀上之線寬偏移量看上去較大。 關於使用包含具有苯并三唑骨架之結構單元,但重量平均分子量為1500之樹脂P4之比較例7,樹脂P4之分子量較小,樹脂P4於230℃之高溫加熱步驟中揮發,無法提高最終獲得之著色層之耐UV性,耐UV性較差。進而,比較例7中,顯影後觀察到殘膜之膜厚降低,且產生顯影殘渣。 另一方面,關於未使用三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料,而使用顏料之比較例8之感光性著色樹脂組合物,為了設為與使用三芳基甲烷系染料之色澱色料之實施例同樣之線寬偏移量,必須大量使用光起始劑量,於該情形時,顯影殘膜率不會成為問題,但顯示亮度較低。 [Result summary] Regarding the photosensitive coloring of Examples 1 to 22 in which an alkali-soluble resin (U) containing a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton and having a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or more is combined with a triarylmethane dye lake material. The resin composition is shown to be capable of improving brightness, forming a colored layer with a thin line width, suppressing changes in film thickness and development residue before and after development, and having excellent UV resistance. On the other hand, regarding the photosensitive colored resin composition of Comparative Example 1 which does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, it is shown that even if it contains an antioxidant as in the Example, the line width shift amount is large, the line width becomes thick, and the line width cannot be reduced as expected. A thinner line width is required to form a colored layer, resulting in poor UV resistance. Regarding Comparative Example 2 using an alkali-soluble resin P2 that contains a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton but has a weight average molecular weight of 2000, the alkali-soluble resin P2 has a smaller molecular weight, and the alkali-soluble resin P2 is heated at a high temperature of 230°C. Volatilizes and cannot improve the UV resistance of the final colored layer, resulting in poor UV resistance. Regarding Comparative Examples 3 to 5 using ultraviolet absorbers as low molecular compounds, the ultraviolet absorbers as low molecular compounds volatilize in the high-temperature heating step of 230°C and cannot improve the UV resistance and UV resistance of the finally obtained colored layer. Poor. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 6 using resin P3 containing a structural unit having a benzotriazole skeleton but with an acid value of 0 mgKOH/g and a high molecular weight, development residue remained near the pattern, resulting in apparent line width deviation. The displacement appears to be large. Regarding Comparative Example 7 using resin P4 which contains a structural unit with a benzotriazole skeleton but has a weight average molecular weight of 1500, the molecular weight of the resin P4 is small. The resin P4 volatilizes in the high-temperature heating step of 230°C and cannot improve the final obtained The UV resistance of the colored layer is poor. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 7, it was observed that the film thickness of the residual film decreased after development and development residue was generated. On the other hand, the photosensitive colored resin composition of Comparative Example 8, which does not use a triarylmethane-based dye but uses a pigment, was implemented in order to be the same as a lake color material using a triarylmethane-based dye. For example, for the same line width offset, a large amount of light starting dose must be used. In this case, the residual film rate of development will not be a problem, but the display brightness will be low.
1:基板 2:遮光部 3:著色層 5:微小孔 10:彩色濾光片 20:對向基板 30:液晶層 40:液晶顯示裝置 50:有機保護層 60:無機氧化膜 71:透明陽極 72:電洞注入層 73:電洞傳輸層 74:發光層 75:電子注入層 76:陰極 80:有機發光體 100:有機發光顯示裝置 1:Substrate 2:Light shielding part 3: Coloring layer 5: Tiny holes 10: Color filter 20:Opposite substrate 30: Liquid crystal layer 40: Liquid crystal display device 50: Organic protective layer 60: Inorganic oxide film 71:Transparent anode 72: Hole injection layer 73: Hole transport layer 74: Luminous layer 75:Electron injection layer 76:Cathode 80:Organic luminophore 100: Organic light-emitting display device
圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例之概略圖。 圖2係表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。 圖3係表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例之概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention.
1:基板 1:Substrate
2:遮光部 2:Light shielding part
3:著色層 3: Coloring layer
10:彩色濾光片 10: Color filter
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