TW202336044A - Active energy ray curable composition and film wherein the active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure - Google Patents

Active energy ray curable composition and film wherein the active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202336044A
TW202336044A TW112108387A TW112108387A TW202336044A TW 202336044 A TW202336044 A TW 202336044A TW 112108387 A TW112108387 A TW 112108387A TW 112108387 A TW112108387 A TW 112108387A TW 202336044 A TW202336044 A TW 202336044A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
active energy
energy ray
curable composition
Prior art date
Application number
TW112108387A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岡賢一郎
松下広樹
二川裕紀
下口睦弘
麸山解
Original Assignee
日商Dic股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商Dic股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商Dic股份有限公司
Publication of TW202336044A publication Critical patent/TW202336044A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C08F22/10Esters
    • C08F22/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/106Esters of polycondensation macromers
    • C08F222/1065Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated (poly)urethanes, e.g. urethane(meth)acrylates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
    • C08F265/06Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an active energy ray curable composition capable of forming a hard coat layer and a film of cured coating film using the composition. The hard coat layer can impart hardness to the film surface and is excellent in hot water adhesion and light adhesion. The present invention relates to a film characterized by having an active energy ray curable composition/cured coating film formed by curing an active energy ray curable composition. The active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure.

Description

活性能量線硬化性組成物及膜Active energy ray curable composition and film

本發明涉及一種活性能量線硬化性組成物及膜。The present invention relates to an active energy ray curable composition and a film.

作為個人計算機、電視、移動電話、電子詞典等各種電子設備的顯示設備,使用液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有機電致發光(Light Emitting,EL)顯示器(Organic Light Emitting Display,OLED)、等離子體顯示器(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)等平板顯示器(Flat Panel Display,FPD)等。另外,在顯示器內部的顯示元件或觸摸面板(觸摸傳感器)等設置有包含氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)等導電電極材料的電極。As display devices for various electronic devices such as personal computers, televisions, mobile phones, and electronic dictionaries, liquid crystal displays (LCD), organic electroluminescent (EL) displays (Organic Light Emitting Display, OLED), Plasma Display Panel (PDP) and other flat panel displays (Flat Panel Display, FPD), etc. In addition, electrodes containing conductive electrode materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO) are provided on display elements or touch panels (touch sensors) inside the display.

各種樹脂膜用於這些顯示器表面的防損傷用膜、顯示器或觸摸面板內部的電極的保護膜、汽車的內外裝飾用裝飾膜(片材)、面向窗戶的低反射膜或熱射線切割膜等各種用途。然而,由於樹脂膜表面的硬度或耐光性有時低,因此出於彌補這些的目的,一般將包含紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV)硬化性組成物等的硬塗劑塗敷於膜表面並使其硬化,將硬塗層設置於膜表面。對硬塗層也要求相對於樹脂膜(基材)的高密接性,特別是在顯示器或觸摸面板內部的電極的保護膜中,為了防止水分或鹽分侵入至電極或保護膜中,密接性變得重要。Various resin films are used to prevent damage to the surface of these displays, protective films for electrodes inside displays or touch panels, decorative films (sheets) for interior and exterior decoration of automobiles, low-reflection films for windows, and heat-ray cutting films, etc. use. However, since the hardness or light resistance of the resin film surface may be low, in order to compensate for these problems, a hard coating agent containing an ultraviolet (UV) curable composition or the like is generally applied to the film surface and hardened. , set the hard coating layer on the membrane surface. The hard coat layer is also required to have high adhesion to the resin film (base material). Especially in the protective film of the electrode inside the display or touch panel, in order to prevent moisture or salt from intruding into the electrode or protective film, the adhesion becomes poor. Got to be important.

因此,就可用於多種用途的觀點而言,要求一種兼具硬度、耐光性、及基材密接性的硬塗層。Therefore, from the viewpoint of being usable in a variety of applications, a hard coat layer is required that has both hardness, light resistance, and substrate adhesion.

作為密接性高的組成物,已知有一種含有2質量%以上的具有三級胺基的活性能量線硬化性成分的組成物及其硬化塗膜。(例如,參照專利文獻1) 進而,專利文獻2中公開了一種含有具有異氰脲酸酯骨架的聚合性單體及具有氧乙烯基的聚合性單體的組成物的硬化塗膜來作為顯示出高耐熱水密接性的物質。 As a composition with high adhesiveness, a composition containing 2 mass % or more of an active energy ray-curable component having a tertiary amine group and a cured coating film thereof are known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1) Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses a cured coating film of a composition containing a polymerizable monomer having an isocyanurate skeleton and a polymerizable monomer having an oxyethylene group as a substance exhibiting high hot water resistance adhesion. .

然而,在專利文獻1所記載的發明中,未對水向基材與硬化塗膜之間的侵入進行試驗,在專利文獻2所記載的發明中,未進行耐光性試驗。因此,難以實現充分滿足硬度、耐光性、及基材密接性的組成物。However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the penetration of water between the base material and the cured coating film was not tested, and in the invention described in Patent Document 2, the light resistance test was not performed. Therefore, it is difficult to realize a composition that fully satisfies hardness, light resistance, and substrate adhesion.

[現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2020-197737號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本專利再表2019-235206號公報 [Prior art documents] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-197737 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-235206

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明所要解決的問題是提供一種可形成膜表面的硬度、耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性優異的硬塗層的活性能量線硬化性組成物及使用所述組成物的硬化塗膜的膜。 [解決課題之手段] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable composition capable of forming a hard coat layer excellent in film surface hardness, hot water resistance adhesion and light resistance, and a cured coating film using the composition. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明提供一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,其含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A)及具有三嗪結構或三唑結構的化合物(B)。另外,本發明提供一種具有所述活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜的膜。The present invention provides an active energy ray curable composition, which contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure. Furthermore, the present invention provides a film having a cured coating film of the active energy ray curable composition.

即,本發明提供以下發明。 [1]一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A)、及具有三嗪結構或三唑結構的化合物(B)。 [2]根據[1]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)在分子內具有四個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,雙鍵當量為80 g/mol~160 g/mol的範圍。 [3]根據[1]或[2]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)含有分子內不具有胺基甲酸酯鍵且具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-1)、以及分子內具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-2)中的任一者或兩者。 [4]根據[3]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A-1)含有分子內包含羥基的化合物(A-1-1)及分子內不包含羥基的化合物(A-1-2)中的任一者或兩者。 [5]根據[3]或[4]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)含有所述化合物(A-1)及所述化合物(A-2),所述化合物(A-2)相對於所述化合物(A-1)的調配比例[(A-1)/(A-2)]為1/10~40/1的範圍。 [6]根據[1]至[5]中任一項所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(B)為下述式(I)所表示的化合物。 [化1] (I) (式(I)中,R 1表示下述式(a)~式(e)中的任一個所表示的基,R 2表示下述式(f)~式(h)中的任一個所表示的基,同一分子中的多個R 2可相同也可不同) [化2] (式(a)中,*為鍵結鍵) [化3] (式(b)中,*為鍵結鍵) [化4] (式(c)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 3為碳數1~10的烷基) [化5] (式(d)中,*為鍵結鍵) [化6] (式(e)中,*為鍵結鍵) [化7] (式(f)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 4為氫原子、甲基及苯基中的任一種,同一分子中的多個R 4可相同也可不同) [化8] (式(g)中,*為鍵結鍵) [化9] (式(h)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 5為碳數1~8的烷基) [7]根據[1]至[6]中任一項所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(B)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為0.5質量份~6質量份。 [8]根據[1]至[7]中任一項所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,還含有丙烯酸樹脂(C)。 [9]根據[8]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)的重量平均分子量為5000~30000的範圍,雙鍵當量為200~450的範圍。 [10]根據[8]或[9]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)具有下述式(II)或式(III)所表示的結構。 [化10] (II) [化11] [化12] [化13] (式(II)及式(III)中,R 6表示氫原子或甲基,重複數n為任意的自然數;式(II)中,R 7表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(i)所表示的基中的任一者;式(III)中,R 8表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(j)所表示的基中的任一者,重複數m為2~4中的任一者;同一分子中的多個R 6、R 7、R 8、m可相同也可不同,式(i)及式(j)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 9及R 10表示氫基或甲基) [11]根據[8]至[10]中任一項所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為5質量份~60質量份。 [12]根據[1]至[11]中任一項所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,還含有無機粒子(D)。 [13]根據[12]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述無機粒子(D)的粒徑為200 nm以下,所述無機粒子(D)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為5質量份~65質量份。 [14]根據[12]或[13]所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述無機粒子(D)是利用具有反應性基的表面修飾劑進行修飾的無機氧化物。 [15]一種膜,其特徵在於具有使根據[1]至[14]中任一項所述的組成物硬化而成的硬化塗膜。 [16]根據[15]所述的膜,其中,所述硬化塗膜表面的潤濕張力為35 mN/m~60 mN/m的範圍。 [發明的效果] That is, the present invention provides the following inventions. [1] An active energy ray curable composition containing a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure. [2] The active energy ray curable composition according to [1], wherein the compound (A) has four or more (meth)acrylyl groups in the molecule and a double bond equivalent of 80 g/mol ~160 g/mol range. [3] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the compound (A) has no urethane bond in the molecule and has a (meth)acrylyl group Either or both of the compound (A-1) and the compound (A-2) having a urethane bond and a (meth)acrylyl group in the molecule. [4] The active energy ray curable composition according to [3], wherein the compound (A-1) contains a compound (A-1-1) containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a compound not containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule Either or both of (A-1-2). [5] The active energy ray curable composition according to [3] or [4], wherein the compound (A) contains the compound (A-1) and the compound (A-2), The compounding ratio [(A-1)/(A-2)] of the compound (A-2) relative to the compound (A-1) is in the range of 1/10 to 40/1. [6] The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the compound (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (I). [Chemical 1] (I) (In formula (I), R 1 represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (a) to formula (e), and R 2 represents any of the following formulas (f) to formula (h). A represented group, multiple R 2 in the same molecule may be the same or different) [Chemical 2] (In formula (a), * represents the bonding bond) [Chemical 3] (In formula (b), * represents the bonding bond) [Chemical 4] (In formula (c), * represents a bond, and R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) [Chemical 5] (In formula (d), * represents the bonding bond) [Chemical 6] (In formula (e), * represents the bonding bond) [Chemical 7] (In formula (f), * represents a bond, and R 4 is any one of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and a phenyl group. Multiple R 4s in the same molecule may be the same or different) [Chemical 8] (In formula (g), * represents the bonding bond) [Chemical 9] (In the formula (h), * represents a bond, and R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) [7] The active energy ray curable composition according to any one of [1] to [6] , wherein the content of the compound (B) is 0.5 to 6 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content. [8] The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1] to [7], further containing an acrylic resin (C). [9] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [8], wherein the acrylic resin (C) has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 30,000 and a double bond equivalent in the range of 200 to 450. [10] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [8] or [9], wherein the acrylic resin (C) has a structure represented by the following formula (II) or formula (III). [Chemical 10] (II) [Chemical 11] [Chemical 12] [Chemical 13] (In formula (II) and formula (III), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the repeat number n is an arbitrary natural number; in formula (II), R 7 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the formula Any one of the groups represented by (i); in the formula (III), R 8 represents any one of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the group represented by the formula (j), and the repeat number m is Any of 2 to 4; multiple R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and m in the same molecule may be the same or different. In formula (i) and formula (j), * represents a bond, and R 9 and R 10 represents a hydrogen group or a methyl group) [11] The active energy ray curable composition according to any one of [8] to [10], wherein the content of the acrylic resin (C) is The solid content is 5 to 60 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass. [12] The active energy ray curable composition according to any one of [1] to [11], further containing inorganic particles (D). [13] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [12], wherein the particle diameter of the inorganic particles (D) is 200 nm or less, and the content of the inorganic particles (D) is 100 nm relative to the resin solid content. Parts by mass are 5 parts by mass to 65 parts by mass. [14] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [12] or [13], wherein the inorganic particles (D) are inorganic oxides modified with a surface modifier having a reactive group. [15] A film characterized by having a cured coating film obtained by curing the composition according to any one of [1] to [14]. [16] The film according to [15], wherein the wetting tension of the hardened coating film surface is in the range of 35 mN/m to 60 mN/m. [Effects of the invention]

本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物通過塗敷於樹脂膜表面並進行硬化,可形成硬塗層,所述硬塗層可對膜表面賦予高硬度,且具有優異的耐光密接性及耐熱水密接性。The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention can be coated on the surface of a resin film and hardened to form a hard coat layer. The hard coat layer can impart high hardness to the film surface and has excellent light adhesion resistance and hot water resistance. Tightness.

因此,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物廣泛用於作為個人計算機、電視、移動電話、電子詞典等各種電子設備的顯示設備的液晶顯示器(LCD)、有機EL顯示器(OLED)、等離子體顯示器(PDP)等平板顯示器(FPD)表面的防損傷膜、這些顯示器或觸摸面板內部的顯示元件或觸摸面板(觸摸式傳感器)的電極的保護膜、汽車的內外裝飾用裝飾膜(片材)、面向窗戶的低反射膜或熱射線切割膜等各種用途中,特佳用作觸摸面板內部的電極的保護膜用硬塗劑。Therefore, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention is widely used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic EL displays (OLEDs), and plasma displays that are display devices for various electronic devices such as personal computers, televisions, mobile phones, and electronic dictionaries. Anti-damage film on the surface of flat panel displays (FPD) such as (PDP), protective films for display elements inside these displays or touch panels or electrodes of touch panels (touch sensors), decorative films (sheets) for interior and exterior decoration of automobiles, Among various applications such as low-reflection films for windows and heat-ray cutting films, it is particularly suitable as a hard coating agent for protective films of electrodes inside touch panels.

在本說明書中,將式(I)所表示的化合物稱為「化合物(I)」,其他式所表示的化合物也同樣如此。 另外,將「丙烯酸酯」與「甲基丙烯酸酯」統稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,將「(甲基)丙烯醯基」與「丙烯醯基」統稱為「(甲基)丙烯醯基」。 將具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A)稱為「(A)成分」,其他化合物(B)~化合物(D)成分也同樣如此。 In this specification, the compound represented by formula (I) is called "compound (I)", and the same applies to compounds represented by other formulas. In addition, "acrylate" and "methacrylate" are collectively referred to as "(meth)acrylate", and "(meth)acrylyl" and "acrylyl" are collectively referred to as "(meth)acrylyl" base". The compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group is called "component (A)", and the same applies to the other compound (B) to compound (D) components.

<活性能量線硬化性組成物> 本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物以(A)成分及(B)成分作為必須成分,任意地含有(C)成分~(D)成分、或其他化合物。 作為本發明的評價方法,對使組成物硬化後的塗膜的硬度進行了試驗。進而對將塗膜浸漬於沸水中後或者進行紫外線照射後的對基材的密接性進行試驗。在容易吸收水分的塗膜的情況下,體積增大,與基材的密接性下降。 因此,在所述試驗結果優異的情況下,設為耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性優異。 <Active energy ray curable composition> The active energy ray curable composition of the present invention has components (A) and (B) as essential components, and optionally contains components (C) to (D), or other compounds. As an evaluation method of the present invention, the hardness of the coating film after curing the composition was tested. Furthermore, the adhesion to the base material after the coating film was immersed in boiling water or irradiated with ultraviolet rays was tested. In the case of a coating film that easily absorbs moisture, the volume increases and the adhesion to the base material decreases. Therefore, when the test result is excellent, it is considered to be excellent in hot water resistance adhesion and light resistance.

[(A)成分] (A)成分是分子內具有一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、及它們的混合物。 進而,(A)成分含有分子內不具有胺基甲酸酯鍵且具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-1)、及分子內具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-2)中的任一者或兩者。 [(A) Ingredient] The component (A) is a compound having one or more (meth)acrylyl groups in the molecule, and a mixture thereof. Furthermore, (A) component contains the compound (A-1) which does not have a urethane bond in a molecule|numerator and has a (meth)acrylyl group, and a compound (A-1) which has a urethane bond and (meth)acryl group in a molecule|numerator. Either or both of the acyl-based compounds (A-2).

[化合物(A-1)] 化合物(A-1)含有分子內包含羥基的化合物(A-1-1)及分子內不包含羥基的化合物(A-1-2)中的任一者或兩者。 含有羥基的化合物(A-1-1)具有羥基,因此通過分子間相互作用,可提高(甲基)丙烯醯基的反應性,且可提高硬化塗膜的硬度及基材密接性。另外,不含羥基的化合物(A-1-2)可適宜調整組成物的黏度及各化合物的濃度。 [Compound (A-1)] Compound (A-1) contains any one or both of a compound (A-1-1) containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a compound (A-1-2) containing no hydroxyl group in the molecule. Since the hydroxyl-containing compound (A-1-1) has a hydroxyl group, it can increase the reactivity of the (meth)acrylyl group through intermolecular interaction, thereby improving the hardness of the cured coating film and the adhesion to the substrate. In addition, the hydroxyl-free compound (A-1-2) allows the viscosity of the composition and the concentration of each compound to be appropriately adjusted.

作為分子內含有羥基的化合物(A-1-1),具體而言可列舉二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些可使用一種,也可使用兩種以上。Specific examples of the compound (A-1-1) containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule include di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. ) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, etc. One type of these may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為分子內不含羥基的化合物(A-1-2),具體而言,可列舉1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二元醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;在雙酚A的1莫耳中加成2莫耳的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷而獲得的二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚季戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、在1莫耳新戊二醇中加成4莫耳以上的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷而獲得的二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有環氧烷結構的丙烯酸酯;胺改性聚醚四丙烯酸酯等具有胺骨架的丙烯酸酯;乙二硫醇改性聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有硫醇基的丙烯酸酯等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些可使用一種,也可使用兩種以上。Specific examples of the compound (A-1-2) that does not contain a hydroxyl group include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate and 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol di(meth)acrylate. (Meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol di(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate and other di(meth)acrylates Acrylate; di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(methyl) glycol obtained by adding 2 mol of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to 1 mol of bisphenol A Acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, glyceryl tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate Meth)acrylate, polypentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol Glycol (meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxylation Dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate obtained by adding 4 moles or more of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to 1 mole of neopentyl glycol, epoxy Acrylates with alkylene oxide structures such as ethane-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, epoxypropane-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, etc.; amine-modified polyether tetrahydrofuran Acrylates with an amine skeleton such as acrylates; polyfunctional (meth)acrylates such as acrylates with a thiol group such as ethylene dithiol-modified poly(meth)acrylates. One type of these may be used, or two or more types may be used.

[化合物(A-2)] 化合物(A-2)只要是分子內至少具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,則合成方法等並無特別限定,可列舉使具有異氰酸酯基的化合物與具有羥基及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行脫水縮合反應而獲得的化合物。 另外,化合物(A-2)具有胺基甲酸酯鍵,因此通過分子間相互作用,提高(甲基)丙烯醯基的反應性,且提高硬化塗膜的硬度及耐熱水密接性。 [Compound (A-2)] The synthesis method of compound (A-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least a urethane bond and a (meth)acrylyl group in the molecule. Examples thereof include combining a compound having an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acrylyl group. A compound obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of a (meth)acrylyl compound. In addition, since the compound (A-2) has a urethane bond, the reactivity of the (meth)acryl group is increased through intermolecular interaction, and the hardness and hot water resistance adhesion of the cured coating film are improved.

作為可用作化合物(A-2)的原料的具有異氰酸酯基的化合物,可列舉二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯;1,6-六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-丁烷二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、賴胺酸二異氰酸酯、賴胺酸三異氰酸酯等脂肪族異氰酸酯;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4'-伸甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、1,3-雙(異氰酸甲酯)環己烷、降冰片烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-二異氰酸酯環己烷、2-甲基-1,5-二異氰酸酯環己烷等脂環式異氰酸酯化合物等。或者,也可使用這些異氰酸酯化合物的二聚體或三聚體(異氰脲酸酯、雙縮脲、脲基甲酸酯等)。這些可使用一種,也可使用兩種以上。Examples of the compound having an isocyanate group that can be used as a raw material of the compound (A-2) include aromatic isocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate; 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4 -Butane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine acid diisocyanate, lysine acid triisocyanate, etc. Aliphatic isocyanates; isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-methyl bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,3-bis(methyl isocyanate)cyclohexane, norbornane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diisocyanate Alicyclic isocyanate compounds such as toluene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,3-diisocyanatecyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatecyclohexane, etc. Alternatively, dimers or trimers of these isocyanate compounds (isocyanurate, biuret, allophanate, etc.) may also be used. One type of these may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為可用作化合物(A-2)的原料的具有羥基及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,可列舉季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、經己內酯改性的羥基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,大賽璐(DAICEL)公司製造的商品名「普拉切爾(Placcel)(注冊商標)FA-2D」等)、經聚碳酸酯改性的羥基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,大賽璐(DAICEL)公司製造的商品名「赫麥克(HEMAC)」(注冊商標)等)、經聚乙二醇或聚丙二醇改性的羥基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,日油公司製造的商品名「布倫默(Blemmer)(注冊商標)AE-200」、「布倫默(Blemmer)(注冊商標)AP-400」等)等。這些可使用一種,也可使用兩種以上。Examples of the compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acrylyl group that can be used as a raw material of the compound (A-2) include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate. ) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate ester, caprolactone-modified hydroxy mono(meth)acrylate (for example, trade name "Placcel (registered trademark) FA-2D" manufactured by DAICEL, etc.), Polycarbonate-modified hydroxyl mono(meth)acrylate (for example, trade name "HEMAC" (registered trademark) manufactured by DAICEL, etc.), modified with polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol hydroxyl mono(meth)acrylate (for example, trade names "Blemmer (registered trademark) AE-200", "Blemmer (registered trademark) AP-400" manufactured by NOF Corporation "etc. One type of these may be used, or two or more types may be used.

在所述中,(A)成分更佳為具有分子內含有四個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物。 具體而言,作為化合物(A-1-1),更佳為二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 作為化合物(A-1-2),更佳為季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 作為化合物(A-2),更佳為1,6-六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六伸甲基二異氰酸酯的二聚體與季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應物等。 通過如此在分子內使用四個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物作為(A)成分,使組成物硬化時的交聯密度提高,硬度提高。進而硬化塗膜變得不易吸收水分,耐熱水密接性也提高。 Among the above, the component (A) is more preferably a compound having four or more (meth)acrylyl groups in the molecule. Specifically, as the compound (A-1-1), dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, etc. are more preferred. As the compound (A-1-2), pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. are more preferred. As the compound (A-2), a dimer of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol tri(methyl) is more preferred. Acrylates, reactants of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, etc. By using four or more (meth)acrylyl compounds as component (A) in the molecule in this way, the crosslinking density when the composition is cured is increased, and the hardness is increased. Furthermore, the hardened coating film becomes less likely to absorb moisture, and the hot water resistance adhesion is also improved.

另外,作為(A)成分使用的化合物較佳為雙鍵當量為20 g/mol~300 g/mol的範圍的化合物,更佳為50 g/mol~250 g/mol的範圍的化合物,特佳為80 g/mol~160 g/mol的範圍的化合物。所謂本說明書中的雙鍵當量,是指化合物的質量除以所述化合物中的雙鍵的物質量而得的量。 通過使用雙鍵當量為這些範圍的化合物,交聯密度成為最佳,可均衡地提高硬度、耐熱水密接性、及耐光密接性。 In addition, the compound used as component (A) is preferably a compound with a double bond equivalent in the range of 20 g/mol to 300 g/mol, more preferably a compound in the range of 50 g/mol to 250 g/mol, and is particularly preferred. Compounds in the range of 80 g/mol to 160 g/mol. The double bond equivalent in this specification refers to the amount obtained by dividing the mass of the compound by the mass of the double bond in the compound. By using a compound with a double bond equivalent within these ranges, the crosslinking density becomes optimal and hardness, hot water resistance adhesion, and light resistance can be improved in a balanced manner.

在(A)成分含有化合物(A-1)及化合物(A-2)此兩者的情況下,所述化合物(A-2)相對於所述化合物(A-1)的調配比例[(A-1)/(A-2)]較佳為1/100~100/1的範圍,更佳為1/40~60/1的範圍,特佳為1/10~40/1的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,耐光密接性提高。When the component (A) contains both the compound (A-1) and the compound (A-2), the compounding ratio of the compound (A-2) to the compound (A-1) [(A -1)/(A-2)] is preferably in the range of 1/100 to 100/1, more preferably in the range of 1/40 to 60/1, and particularly preferably in the range of 1/10 to 40/1. By setting it as these ranges, the light-resistant adhesiveness improves.

在化合物(A-1)含有分子內包含羥基的化合物(A-1-1)及分子內不包含羥基的化合物(A-1-2)此兩者的情況下,所述化合物(A-1-2)相對於所述化合物(A-1-1)的調配比例[(A-1-1)/(A-1-2)]較佳為20/80~95/5的範圍,更佳為30/70~90/10的範圍,特佳為50/50~80/20的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,可將化合物(A-1)的親水性調整為最佳的範圍,耐熱水密接性提高。When compound (A-1) contains both a compound (A-1-1) containing a hydroxyl group in its molecule and a compound (A-1-2) not containing a hydroxyl group in its molecule, the compound (A-1) -2) The compounding ratio [(A-1-1)/(A-1-2)] relative to the compound (A-1-1) is preferably in the range of 20/80 to 95/5, more preferably The range is 30/70~90/10, and the best range is 50/50~80/20. By setting it within these ranges, the hydrophilicity of compound (A-1) can be adjusted to an optimal range, and the hot water resistance adhesion can be improved.

[(B)成分] (B)成分是分子內具有三嗪結構或三唑結構的化合物。(B)成分可減弱組成物的硬化塗膜的吸水性,且可提高耐熱水密接性。進而,由於可吸收紫外線,因此也可提高耐光密接性。 [(B)Component] (B) The component is a compound having a triazine structure or a triazole structure in the molecule. Component (B) can weaken the water absorption of the hardened coating film of the composition and improve the hot water resistance adhesion. Furthermore, since it can absorb ultraviolet rays, it can also improve light-resistant adhesion.

具體而言可列舉2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2,2'-伸甲基雙[6-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-對甲酚、2-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑等苯並三唑;或下述式(I)所表示的三嗪等。Specific examples include 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazole- 2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylbis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4 -(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol) Benzotriazoles such as azol-2-yl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole; or the following Triazine represented by formula (I), etc.

[化1] (I) [Chemical 1] (I)

式(I)中,R 1表示下述式(a)~式(e)中的任一個所表示的基,R 2表示下述式(f)~式(h)中的任一個所表示的基,同一分子中的多個R 2可相同也可不同。 In formula (I), R 1 represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (a) to formula (e), and R 2 represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (f) to formula (h). group, multiple R 2's in the same molecule may be the same or different.

[化2] [Chemicalization 2]

[化3] [Chemical 3]

[化4] [Chemical 4]

式(c)中,R 3為碳數1~10的烷基。 In formula (c), R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[化5] [Chemistry 5]

[化6] [Chemical 6]

[化7] [Chemical 7]

R 4為氫原子、甲基及苯基中的任一種,同一分子中的多個R 4可相同也可不同。 R 4 is any one of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and a phenyl group, and a plurality of R 4 in the same molecule may be the same or different.

[化8] [Chemical 8]

[化9] [Chemical 9]

R 5為碳數1~8的烷基。 R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

所述式(a)~式(h)中,*為鍵結鍵。In the formulas (a) to (h), * represents a bonding bond.

在所述(B)成分中,就減弱硬化塗膜的吸水力、保持基材密接性的觀點而言,更佳為2-(2-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑或化合物(I),特佳為化合物(I)中的R 1為(b)、R 2為(f)、(f)中的R 4為氫原子的化合物。 Among the components (B), 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzene is more preferred from the viewpoint of weakening the water absorption of the cured coating film and maintaining adhesion to the substrate. Triazole or compound (I), particularly preferably a compound in which R 1 in compound (I) is (b), R 2 is (f), and R 4 in (f) is a hydrogen atom.

(B)成分可使用一種,也可使用兩種以上。(B) One type of component may be used, or two or more types may be used.

化合物(B)的含量相對於組成物中的全部樹脂固體成分100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份的範圍,更佳為0.3質量份~8質量份的範圍,特佳為0.5質量份~6.0質量份的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,組成物無問題地進行硬化,硬化塗膜的吸水力也可降低,耐光性也提高。因此,耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性提高。The content of compound (B) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 8 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5, based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin solid content in the composition. The range is from parts by mass to 6.0 parts by mass. By setting it within these ranges, the composition can be cured without any problem, the water absorption of the cured coating film can also be reduced, and the light resistance can also be improved. Therefore, hot water resistance adhesion and light resistance are improved.

本發明的組成物也可根據需要還含有(C)成分。The composition of the present invention may further contain component (C) if necessary.

[(C)成分] (C)成分為丙烯酸樹脂,即丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯的聚合物。通過本發明的組成物含有(C)成分,硬化塗膜容易適度地變形。因此,即便基材的體積增加,硬化塗膜也可根據基材而發生形狀變化,基材密接性提高。 [(C)Component] (C) Component is acrylic resin, which is a polymer of acrylate or methacrylate. When the composition of the present invention contains the component (C), the cured coating film is easily deformed appropriately. Therefore, even if the volume of the base material increases, the shape of the cured coating film changes according to the base material, and the adhesion to the base material improves.

可作為(C)成分使用的丙烯酸樹脂的重量平均分子量較佳為1000~50000的範圍,更佳為2000~40000的範圍,特佳為5000~30000的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性提高。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin used as component (C) is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably in the range of 2,000 to 40,000, particularly preferably in the range of 5,000 to 30,000. By setting it within these ranges, hot water resistance adhesion and light resistance are improved.

進而,可作為(C)成分使用的丙烯酸樹脂的雙鍵當量較佳為100 g/mol~700 g/mol的範圍,更佳為150 g/mol~600 g/mol的範圍,特佳為200 g/mol~450 g/mol的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性提高。Furthermore, the double bond equivalent of the acrylic resin that can be used as component (C) is preferably in the range of 100 g/mol to 700 g/mol, more preferably in the range of 150 g/mol to 600 g/mol, and particularly preferably 200 g/mol~450 g/mol range. By setting it within these ranges, hot water resistance adhesion and light resistance are improved.

作為(C)成分,具體而言,較佳為使用具有下述式(II)或下述式(III)所表示的結構的化合物等。As component (C), specifically, it is preferable to use a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (II) or the following formula (III).

[化10] (II) [化11] [Chemical 10] (II) [Chemical 11]

式(II)及式(III)中,R 6表示氫原子或甲基,重複數n為任意的自然數。式(II)中,R 7表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(i)所表示的基中的任一者。式(III)中,R 8表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(j)所表示的基中的任一者,重複數m為2~4中的任一者。同一分子中的多個R 6、R 7、R 8、m可相同也可不同。 In formula (II) and formula (III), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the repeating number n is an arbitrary natural number. In formula (II), R 7 represents either an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a group represented by formula (i). In formula (III), R 8 represents either an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a group represented by formula (j), and the repeating number m is any one of 2 to 4. A plurality of R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and m in the same molecule may be the same or different.

[化12] [Chemical 12]

[化13] [Chemical 13]

式(i)或式(j)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 9及R 10表示氫基或甲基。 In formula (i) or formula (j), * represents a bond, and R 9 and R 10 represent a hydrogen group or a methyl group.

丙烯酸樹脂(C)的含量相對於組成物中的全部樹脂固體成分100質量份而較佳為1質量份~90質量份的範圍,更佳為3質量份~80質量份的範圍,特佳為5質量份~60質量份的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,可在保持硬化塗膜的高交聯密度的同時適度地發生形狀變化。 因此,可降低塗膜的吸水性,且可追隨基材的形狀變化,因此耐熱水密接性提高。 The content of the acrylic resin (C) is preferably in the range of 1 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 3 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin solid content in the composition, and particularly preferably The range is 5 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass. By setting it within these ranges, it is possible to moderately change the shape while maintaining the high cross-linking density of the cured coating film. Therefore, the water absorption of the coating film can be reduced, and the coating film can follow the shape change of the base material, thereby improving the hot water-resistant adhesion.

本發明的組成物也可根據需要還含有(D)成分。The composition of the present invention may further contain component (D) if necessary.

[(D)成分] (D)成分為無機粒子。通過組成物含有無機粒子(D),可抑制組成物硬化時的體積收縮。因此,基材與硬化塗膜之間不易產生應力變形,耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性提高。另外,通過無機粒子露出至塗膜表面,塗膜表面的潤濕張力也提高。 [(D)Component] (D) The component is inorganic particles. When the composition contains inorganic particles (D), volume shrinkage when the composition hardens is suppressed. Therefore, stress deformation is less likely to occur between the base material and the hardened coating film, and hot water-resistant adhesion and light-resistant adhesion are improved. In addition, by exposing the inorganic particles to the surface of the coating film, the wetting tension on the surface of the coating film also increases.

作為無機粒子(D),具體而言,可使用二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、二氧化鈦、氧化鋯等;作為熱傳導優異的無機粒子,可使用氮化硼、氮化鋁、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、氧化鋅等;作為導電性優異的無機粒子,可使用金屬單體或利用了合金(例如鐵、銅、鎂、鋁、金、銀、鉑、鋅、錳、不銹鋼等)的金屬填料和/或金屬包覆填料;作為阻擋性優異的無機粒子,可使用雲母、黏土、高嶺土、滑石、沸石、矽灰石、蒙脫石等礦物等或鈦酸鉀、硫酸鎂、海泡石(sepiolite)、蛭石、硼酸鋁、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、氧化鋅、氫氧化鎂;作為折射率高的無機粒子,可使用鈦酸鋇、氧化鋯、氧化鈦等;作為顯示出光催化性的無機粒子,可使用鈦、鈰、鋅、銅、鋁、錫、銦、磷、碳、硫、釕、鎳、鐵、鈷、銀、鉬、鍶、鉻、鋇、鉛等光催化劑金屬、所述金屬的複合物、它們的氧化物等;作為耐磨損性優異的無機粒子,可使用氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氧化鎂等金屬、及它們的複合物及氧化物等;作為導電性優異的無機粒子,可使用銀、銅等金屬、氧化錫、氧化銦等;作為紫外線遮蔽優異的無機粒子,可使用氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。這些無機微粒子只要根據用途適時選擇即可,可單獨使用,也可組合多種使用。As the inorganic particles (D), specifically, silica, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, etc. can be used; as the inorganic particles excellent in thermal conductivity, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, oxide, etc. can be used. Titanium, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, etc.; as inorganic particles with excellent conductivity, those using a single metal or an alloy (such as iron, copper, magnesium, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, zinc, manganese, stainless steel, etc.) can be used Metal fillers and/or metal-coated fillers; as inorganic particles with excellent barrier properties, minerals such as mica, clay, kaolin, talc, zeolite, wollastonite, and montmorillonite, or potassium titanate, magnesium sulfate, and seafoam can be used Sepiolite, vermiculite, aluminum borate, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, magnesium hydroxide; as inorganic particles with high refractive index, barium titanate, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, etc. can be used; as a display Inorganic particles that produce photocatalytic properties can use titanium, cerium, zinc, copper, aluminum, tin, indium, phosphorus, carbon, sulfur, ruthenium, nickel, iron, cobalt, silver, molybdenum, strontium, chromium, barium, lead, etc. Catalyst metals, complexes of these metals, their oxides, etc.; as inorganic particles excellent in wear resistance, metals such as alumina, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, and their complexes and oxides, etc. can be used; as As inorganic particles with excellent conductivity, metals such as silver and copper, tin oxide, indium oxide, etc. can be used; as inorganic particles with excellent ultraviolet shielding, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, etc. can be used. These inorganic fine particles may be appropriately selected according to the intended use, and may be used alone or in combination.

例如,在使用二氧化矽作為(D)成分的情況下,並無特別限定,可使用粉末狀的二氧化矽或膠體二氧化矽等公知的二氧化矽微粒子。作為市售的粉末狀的二氧化矽微粒子,例如可列舉:日本艾勞吉魯(Aerosil)公司製造的商品名「艾勞吉魯(Aerosil)(注冊商標)」系列(50、200等)、AGC公司製造的商品名「辛路德庫斯(Sildex)」系列(H31、H32、H51、H52、H121、H122等)、東曹-二氧化矽公司製造的商品名「E220A」或「E220」、富士矽(Fuji Silysia)化學公司製造的商品名「塞露西亞(SYLYSIA)(注冊商標)470」、日本板硝子公司製造的商品名「SG薄片」等。 另外,作為市售的膠體二氧化矽,例如可列舉日產化學工業公司製造的商品名「甲醇二氧化矽溶膠」、「IPA-ST」、「MEK-ST」、「PGM-ST」、「NBA-ST」、「XBA-ST」、「DMAC-ST」、「ST-UP」、「ST-OUP」、「ST-20」、「ST-40」、「ST-C」、「ST-N」、「ST-O」、「ST-50」、「ST-OL」等。 For example, when silica is used as the component (D), it is not particularly limited, and known silica fine particles such as powdered silica or colloidal silica can be used. Examples of commercially available powdery silica fine particles include: "Aerosil (registered trademark)" series (50, 200, etc.) manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. under the trade name The trade name "Sildex" series manufactured by AGC Corporation (H31, H32, H51, H52, H121, H122, etc.), the trade name "E220A" or "E220" manufactured by Tosoh Silicon Dioxide Corporation , brand name "SYLYSIA (registered trademark) 470" manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd., brand name "SG Flake" manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd., etc. Examples of commercially available colloidal silica include "Methanol Silica Sol", "IPA-ST", "MEK-ST", "PGM-ST", and "NBA" under the trade names manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. -ST", "XBA-ST", "DMAC-ST", "ST-UP", "ST-OUP", "ST-20", "ST-40", "ST-C", "ST-N ”, “ST-O”, “ST-50”, “ST-OL”, etc.

二氧化矽也可使用反應性二氧化矽。作為反應性二氧化矽,例如可列舉反應性化合物修飾二氧化矽。作為反應性化合物,就降低硬化塗膜的吸水性的觀點而言,例如較佳為具有疏水性基的反應性矽烷偶聯劑、具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、具有馬來醯亞胺基的化合物、具有縮水甘油基的化合物,其中,就與(A)成分或其他成分的相容性的觀點而言,特佳為利用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行修飾的二氧化矽。 作為利用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行修飾的市售的粉末狀的二氧化矽,可列舉日本艾勞吉魯(Aerosil)公司製造的商品名「艾勞吉魯(Aerosil)(注冊商標)RM50」、「艾勞吉魯(Aerosil)(注冊商標)R711」等,作為利用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行修飾的市售的膠體二氧化矽,可列舉日產化學工業公司製造的商品名「MIBK-SD」、「MIBK-SD-L」、「MIBK-AC-2140Z」、「MEK-AC-2140Z」等。另外,作為反應性二氧化矽,也可列舉利用3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等縮水甘油基進行修飾後,使丙烯酸進行加成反應而得的二氧化矽、或利用使具有3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷與羥基及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物進行胺基甲酸酯化反應而得的物質進行修飾而得的二氧化矽。 Silica Reactive silica can also be used. Examples of reactive silica include reactive compound-modified silica. As the reactive compound, from the viewpoint of reducing the water absorption of the cured coating film, for example, a reactive silane coupling agent having a hydrophobic group, a compound having a (meth)acrylyl group, a compound having a maleyl group is preferable. A compound having an amine group and a compound having a glycidyl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of compatibility with component (A) or other components, diamine modified with a compound having a (meth)acrylyl group is particularly preferred. Silicon oxide. Examples of commercially available powdery silica modified with a compound having a (meth)acrylyl group include "Aerosil (registered) manufactured by Japan Aerosil Corporation" Trademark) RM50", "Aerosil (registered trademark) R711", etc. Examples of commercially available colloidal silica modified with a compound having a (meth)acrylyl group include Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Manufactured under the trade names "MIBK-SD", "MIBK-SD-L", "MIBK-AC-2140Z", "MEK-AC-2140Z", etc. Examples of reactive silica include silica modified with a glycidyl group such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and then subjected to an addition reaction of acrylic acid, or silica having a Silica obtained by modifying a substance obtained by urethanizing 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane with a hydroxyl and (meth)acrylyl compound.

本發明中可使用的二氧化矽的製造方法並無特別限定,例如可使用利用濕式法製造的二氧化矽。另外,濕式法中已知有沉降法及凝膠法,但可使用利用任一種方法製造的二氧化矽。進而,沉降法、凝膠法均可通過對作為二氧化矽粒子的原料的矽酸鈉與硫酸等無機酸(mineral acid)的反應條件(pH、原料濃度、反應溫度等)進行調整來對二氧化矽的一次平均粒徑及二次平均粒徑進行調整。The method for producing silica that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, silica produced by a wet method can be used. In addition, a sedimentation method and a gel method are known as wet methods, but silica produced by either method can be used. Furthermore, both the sedimentation method and the gel method can adjust the reaction conditions (pH, raw material concentration, reaction temperature, etc.) between sodium silicate, which is the raw material of silica particles, and mineral acid (mineral acid) such as sulfuric acid. The primary average particle size and secondary average particle size of silicon oxide are adjusted.

較佳為將具有一次平均粒徑的二氧化矽粒子進行二次凝聚而成的物質粉碎而得的物質(將粉碎後的粒徑設為二次平均粒徑),作為用於二氧化矽粒子的粉碎的裝置,可使用球磨機、珠磨機、棒磨機、SAG磨機、高壓粉碎輥、縱軸衝擊(VSI)磨機、膠體磨機、錐形磨機、盤式磨機、輪碾機、錘磨機、研缽、噴射磨機等。Preferably, a substance obtained by pulverizing a substance obtained by secondary agglomeration of silica particles having a primary average particle diameter (the particle diameter after pulverization is referred to as a secondary average particle diameter) is preferred as the silica particles. The crushing device can use ball mill, bead mill, rod mill, SAG mill, high-pressure crushing roller, longitudinal axis impact (VSI) mill, colloid mill, conical mill, disc mill, wheel mill Machine, hammer mill, mortar, jet mill, etc.

另外,在對二氧化矽粒子進行粉碎時,可加入濕潤分散劑或矽烷偶聯劑,在粉碎的同時利用有機基對二氧化矽粒子的表面進行修飾。作為所述濕潤分散劑或矽烷偶聯劑,例如可使用迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-103、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-106、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-161、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-2152、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)P104、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。In addition, when pulverizing the silica particles, a moist dispersing agent or a silane coupling agent can be added to modify the surface of the silica particles with organic groups while pulverizing. As the wetting dispersant or silane coupling agent, for example, DISPERBYK-103, DISPERBYK-106, DISPERBYK-161, DISPERBYK DISPERBYK-2152, DISPERBYK P104, 3-(meth)acrylylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc.

無機粒子(D)較佳為具有10 nm~300 nm的範圍的二次平均粒徑,更佳為20 nm~250 nm的範圍,特佳為50 nm~200 nm的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,可保持硬化塗膜的透明性。The inorganic particles (D) preferably have a secondary average particle diameter in the range of 10 nm to 300 nm, more preferably in the range of 20 nm to 250 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 50 nm to 200 nm. By setting it within these ranges, the transparency of the cured coating film can be maintained.

無機粒子(D)的調配量相對於組成物中的全部樹脂固體成分100質量份而較佳為0質量份~90質量份的範圍,更佳為3質量份~80質量份的範圍,特佳為5質量份~65質量份的範圍。通過設為這些範圍,可在抑制組成物硬化時的收縮的同時降低硬化塗膜的吸水性。即,由於基材與硬化塗膜之間難以形成空間,因此耐熱水密接性及耐光密接性提高,也可提高塗膜表面的潤濕張力。The compounding amount of the inorganic particles (D) is preferably in the range of 0 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 3 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin solid content in the composition, and is particularly preferred. It is in the range of 5 parts by mass to 65 parts by mass. By setting it within these ranges, it is possible to reduce the water absorbency of the cured coating film while suppressing shrinkage when the composition is cured. That is, since it is difficult to form a space between the base material and the cured coating film, hot water-resistant adhesion and light-resistant adhesion are improved, and the wetting tension of the coating film surface can also be increased.

另外,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物也可包含光聚合起始劑。In addition, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention may also contain a photopolymerization initiator.

[光聚合起始劑] 作為所述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮及噻噸酮衍生物、2,2'-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、二苯基(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醯基)氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮等。 [Photopolymerization initiator] Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxy Ethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, thioxanthone and thioxanthone derivatives, 2,2'-dimethoxy-1,2-di Phenylethane-1-one, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoyl)phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-Trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2- Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, etc.

所述光聚合起始劑可單獨使用,也可並用兩種以上。The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

光聚合起始劑的含量相對於所述活性能量線硬化性組成物的固體成分100質量份而較佳為0.01質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,特佳為1質量份~5質量份。當光聚合起始劑的含量為0.1質量份以上時,硬化反應可適宜地進行,可獲得具有高硬度的硬化塗膜,因此較佳。另一方面,當光聚合起始劑的含量為10質量份以下時,不易產生黃變等,可獲得具有高透明性的硬化塗膜,因此較佳。The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the active energy ray curable composition. 1 to 5 parts by mass. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the curing reaction proceeds appropriately and a cured coating film with high hardness can be obtained, which is preferable. On the other hand, when the content of the photopolymerization initiator is 10 parts by mass or less, yellowing is less likely to occur and a cured coating film with high transparency can be obtained, which is preferable.

另外,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物也可包含溶媒。通過包含溶媒,可調整所述組成物的黏度。In addition, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention may also contain a solvent. By including a solvent, the viscosity of the composition can be adjusted.

[溶媒] 作為所述溶媒,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、叔丁醇、二丙酮醇等醇溶媒;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、卡必醇、溶纖劑等醇醚溶媒;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮溶媒;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯溶媒;甲苯、二甲苯、二丁基羥基甲苯等芳香族溶媒等。 [solvent] Examples of the solvent include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, tert-butanol, and diacetone alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and propylene glycol. Alcohol ether solvents such as monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbitol, and cellosolve; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, Ester solvents such as butyl acetate; aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, dibutylhydroxytoluene, etc.

所述溶媒可單獨使用,也可並用兩種以上。The solvent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

所述溶媒的含量相對於所述活性能量線硬化性組成物的固體成分100質量份而較佳為0質量份~300質量份,更佳為0質量份~100質量份。當所述溶媒的含量為300質量份以下時,容易控制膜厚,因此較佳。此外,當溶媒的含量為10質量份以上時,可採用噴塗、流塗等各種塗敷方式,因此較佳。The content of the solvent is preferably 0 to 300 parts by mass, and more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the active energy ray curable composition. When the content of the solvent is 300 parts by mass or less, it is easier to control the film thickness, which is preferable. In addition, when the content of the solvent is 10 parts by mass or more, it is preferable because various coating methods such as spray coating and flow coating can be used.

進而,本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物也可根據需要包含其他添加物。Furthermore, the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention may contain other additives as necessary.

[其他成分] 作為其他成分的代表性物質,例如可列舉反應性化合物、各種樹脂、填料、紫外線吸收劑、流平劑。但是,設為這些不屬(A)成分~(D)成分。 另外,也可還含有無機顏料、有機顏料、體質顏料、黏土礦物、蠟、催化劑、表面活性劑、穩定劑、流動調整劑、偶聯劑、染料、流變控制劑、抗氧化劑、增塑劑等。 [Other ingredients] Typical examples of other components include reactive compounds, various resins, fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, and leveling agents. However, it is assumed that these do not belong to components (A) to (D). In addition, it may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments, extender pigments, clay minerals, waxes, catalysts, surfactants, stabilizers, flow regulators, coupling agents, dyes, rheology control agents, antioxidants, and plasticizers. wait.

作為反應性化合物及樹脂,也可調配(A)成分及(C)成分以外的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物或乙烯基等具有雙鍵的化合物。As the reactive compound and resin, a compound having a double bond such as a (meth)acrylate compound or a vinyl group other than the component (A) and (C) may be blended.

為了調整黏度,也可使用液狀有機聚合物。所謂液狀有機聚合物,是不直接參與硬化反應的液狀有機聚合物,例如可列舉:含羧基的聚合物改性物(弗勞倫(Flowlen)G-900、NC-500:共榮化學工業公司製造)、丙烯酸聚合物(弗勞倫(Flowlen)WK-20:共榮化學工業公司製造)、特殊改性磷酸酯的胺鹽(黑普蘭德(HIPLAAD)(注冊商標) ED-251:楠本化成公司製造)、改性丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)(注冊商標)2000:畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。To adjust the viscosity, liquid organic polymers can also be used. The so-called liquid organic polymers are liquid organic polymers that do not directly participate in the hardening reaction. Examples include: modified polymers containing carboxyl groups (Flowlen) G-900, NC-500: Kyoei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.), acrylic polymer (Flowlen WK-20: manufactured by Gyoei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), amine salt of special modified phosphate ester (HIPLAAD (registered trademark) ED-251 : Manufactured by Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), modified acrylic block copolymer (DISPERBYK (registered trademark) 2000: manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為各種樹脂,可使用熱硬化性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂。 所謂熱硬化性樹脂,是具有在通過加熱或者放射線或催化劑等手段進行硬化時實質上不溶且可變化為不熔性的特性的樹脂。作為其具體例,可列舉:酚醛樹脂、脲樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、苯並胍胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、乙烯基酯樹脂、對苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽酮樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、呋喃樹脂、酮樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂、苯並噁嗪樹脂、活性酯樹脂、苯胺樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、苯乙烯-馬來酸酐(Styrene-Maleic Anhydride,SMA)樹脂等。這些熱硬化性樹脂可使用一種或並用使用兩種以上。 As various resins, thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin can be used. A thermosetting resin is a resin that is substantially insoluble and can be changed to infusibility when cured by means such as heating, radiation, or a catalyst. Specific examples thereof include phenolic resin, urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, alkyd resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, diallyl terephthalate resin, and epoxy resin. Resin, silicone resin, urethane resin, furan resin, ketone resin, xylene resin, thermosetting polyimide resin, benzoxazine resin, active ester resin, aniline resin, cyanate ester resin, Styrene-Maleic Anhydride (SMA) resin, etc. These thermosetting resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

所謂熱塑性樹脂,是指通過加熱而能夠熔融成形的樹脂。作為其具體例,可列舉:聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、橡膠改性聚苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)樹脂、丙烯腈-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Styrene,AS)樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、乙烯乙烯基醇樹脂、乙酸纖維素樹脂、離聚物樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚乳酸樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、改性聚苯醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酮樹脂、液晶聚酯樹脂、氟樹脂、間規聚苯乙烯樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可使用一種或並用使用兩種以上。Thermoplastic resin refers to a resin that can be melted and molded by heating. Specific examples thereof include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, rubber-modified polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile- Styrene (Acrylonitrile Styrene, AS) resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, acetic acid Cellulose resin, ionomer resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polylactic acid resin, polyphenylene ether resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, Polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyether imide resin, polyether imide resin, polyacrylate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide imine resin, polyether ether Ketone resin, polyketone resin, liquid crystal polyester resin, fluororesin, syndiotactic polystyrene resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

作為填料,可使用(D)成分以外的物質,例如可使用無機纖維或有機纖維。As the filler, substances other than the component (D) may be used, and for example, inorganic fibers or organic fibers may be used.

作為無機纖維,除了碳(carbon)纖維、玻璃纖維、硼纖維、氧化鋁纖維、碳化矽纖維等無機纖維以外,可列舉碳素纖維、活性碳纖維、石墨纖維、鎢碳化纖維、陶瓷纖維、天然纖維、玄武岩等礦物纖維、氮化硼纖維、碳化硼纖維及金屬纖維等。作為所述金屬纖維,例如可列舉鋁纖維、銅纖維、黃銅纖維、不銹鋼纖維、鋼纖維。Examples of the inorganic fibers include, in addition to inorganic fibers such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, boron fibers, alumina fibers, and silicon carbide fibers, carbon fibers, activated carbon fibers, graphite fibers, tungsten carbide fibers, ceramic fibers, and natural fibers. , basalt and other mineral fibers, boron nitride fibers, boron carbide fibers and metal fibers, etc. Examples of the metal fibers include aluminum fibers, copper fibers, brass fibers, stainless steel fibers, and steel fibers.

作為有機纖維,可列舉包含聚苯並二啞唑、聚芳醯胺、聚對伸苯基苯並噁唑(poly p-phenylene benzo-oxazole,PBO)、聚苯硫醚、聚酯、丙烯酸、聚醯胺、聚烯烴、聚乙烯醇、聚芳酯等樹脂材料的合成纖維、或者纖維素、漿料、棉、羊毛、絹等天然纖維、蛋白質、多肽、海藻酸等再生纖維等。Examples of organic fibers include polybenzodiazole, polyarylamine, poly p-phenylene benzo-oxazole (PBO), polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, acrylic, Synthetic fibers of resin materials such as polyamide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyarylate, or natural fibers such as cellulose, pulp, cotton, wool, silk, etc., proteins, polypeptides, regenerated fibers such as alginic acid, etc.

作為紫外線吸收劑,可列舉:二苯甲酮系、環狀亞胺基酯系、氰基丙烯酸酯系、聚合物型紫外線吸收劑等。Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include benzophenone-based, cyclic iminoester-based, cyanoacrylate-based, and polymer-type ultraviolet absorbers.

出於提高耐光性的目的,本發明的組成物也可並用光穩定劑。作為光穩定劑,可列舉受阻胺系穩定材(Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer,HALS)等。For the purpose of improving light resistance, a light stabilizer may be used in combination with the composition of the present invention. Examples of light stabilizers include hindered amine light stabilizers (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer, HALS) and the like.

出於提高塗布時的流平性的目的、或提高硬化膜的滑動性以提高耐擦傷性的目的等,本發明的組成物中可添加各種表面改質劑。作為表面改質劑,可使用以表面調整劑、流平劑、光滑性賦予劑、防汙性賦予劑等名稱市售的、對表面物性進行改質的各種添加劑。這些中,較佳為矽酮系表面改質劑及氟系表面改質劑。 具體而言,可列舉:具有矽酮鏈及聚環氧烷鏈的矽酮系聚合物及寡聚物、具有矽酮鏈及聚酯鏈的矽酮系聚合物及寡聚物、具有全氟烷基及聚環氧烷鏈的氟系聚合物及寡聚物、具有全氟烷基醚鏈及聚環氧烷鏈的氟系聚合物及寡聚物等。使用這些中的一種以上即可。出於提高滑動性的持續力等的目的,可使用分子中含有(甲基)丙烯醯基的物質。作為具體的表面改質劑,可列舉:艾巴克利(EBECRYL)(注冊商標)350(大賽璐-奧爾內克斯(Daicel-Ornex)公司製造)、BYK-333(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、BYK-377(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、BYK-378(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、BYK-UV3500(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、BYK-UV3505(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、BYK-UV3576(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-75(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-76-E(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-72-K(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-76-NS(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-90(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-91(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、麥格發庫(Megaface)(注冊商標)RS-55(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)、奧普次路(Optool)(注冊商標)DAC-HP(大金公司製造)、ZX-058-A(T&K TOKA製造)、ZX-201(T&K TOKA製造)、ZX-202(T&K TOKA製造)、ZX-212(T&K TOKA製造)、ZX-214-A(T&K TOKA製造)、X-22-164AS(信越化學工業公司製造)、X-22-164A(信越化學工業公司製造)、X-22-164B(信越化學工業公司製造)、X-22-164C(信越化學工業公司製造)、X-22-164E(信越化學工業公司製造)、X-22-174DX(信越化學工業公司製造)等。 Various surface modifiers may be added to the composition of the present invention for the purpose of improving leveling properties during coating, or for improving the sliding properties of the cured film to improve scratch resistance. As the surface modifier, various additives that modify surface physical properties and are commercially available as surface conditioners, leveling agents, smoothness-imparting agents, antifouling agents, etc. can be used. Among these, silicone-based surface modifiers and fluorine-based surface modifiers are preferred. Specifically, silicone-based polymers and oligomers having silicone chains and polyalkylene oxide chains, silicone-based polymers and oligomers having silicone chains and polyester chains, silicone-based polymers and oligomers having perfluorinated Fluorine-based polymers and oligomers with alkyl and polyalkylene oxide chains, fluorine-based polymers and oligomers with perfluoroalkyl ether chains and polyalkylene oxide chains, etc. Just use more than one of these. For the purpose of improving the durability of sliding properties, a substance containing a (meth)acrylyl group in the molecule can be used. Specific surface modifiers include: EBECRYL (registered trademark) 350 (manufactured by Daicel-Ornex), BYK-333 (BYK -Chemie Japan), BYK-377 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), BYK-378 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), BYK-UV3500 (BYK-Chemie Japan) BYK-Chemie Japan), BYK-UV3505 (BYK-Chemie Japan), BYK-UV3576 (BYK-Chemie Japan), Mag Megaface (registered trademark) RS-75 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface (registered trademark) RS-76-E (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface Megaface (registered trademark) RS-72-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface (registered trademark) RS-76-NS (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface (registered trademark) RS-90 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface (registered trademark) RS-91 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Megaface Megaface (registered trademark) RS-55 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Optool (registered trademark) DAC-HP (manufactured by Daikin Corporation), ZX-058-A (T&K TOKA manufacturing), ZX-201 (T&K TOKA manufacturing), ZX-202 (T&K TOKA manufacturing), ZX-212 (T&K TOKA manufacturing), ZX-214-A (T&K TOKA manufacturing), X-22-164AS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.), X-22-164A (Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), X-22-174DX (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物可較佳地用作如下硬化塗膜,即,通過塗敷於各種材料的至少一面後照射活性能量線而對基材賦予硬度及耐光性,且密接性高的硬化塗膜。包含本發明的組成物的硬化塗膜可形成硬塗層,所述硬塗層可對膜表面賦予硬度、耐光性,而且耐熱水密接性優異,因此在作為嚴酷的高溫高濕環境下或室外長期使用的材料的硬塗層使用時發揮出特別優異的效果。The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a cured coating film that imparts hardness and light resistance to the base material and has adhesiveness by applying it to at least one side of various materials and then irradiating active energy rays. High hardened coating film. The hardened coating film containing the composition of the present invention can form a hard coat layer that imparts hardness and light resistance to the film surface and has excellent hot water resistance and adhesion. Therefore, it can be used in harsh high-temperature and high-humidity environments or outdoors. Hard coatings of materials that have been used for a long time exhibit particularly excellent results when used.

<硬化塗膜、膜> (結構、材料) 本發明的膜具有包含本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化物的塗膜、及基材。 基材並無特別限定,根據用途適宜選擇即可,例如可列舉塑膠、玻璃、木材、金屬、金屬氧化物、紙、矽或改性矽等,也可為將不同的原材料接合而獲得的基材。 基材的形狀也並無特別限制,可為平板、片材狀、或三維形狀整個面或一部分具有曲率的形狀等根據目的的任意形狀。另外,基材的硬度、厚度等也並無限制。 <Hard coating film, membrane> (structure, material) The film of the present invention includes a coating film containing a cured product of the active energy ray curable composition of the present invention, and a base material. The base material is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the application. Examples include plastic, glass, wood, metal, metal oxide, paper, silicon, modified silicon, etc. It can also be a base obtained by joining different raw materials. material. The shape of the substrate is not particularly limited and may be any shape depending on the purpose, such as a flat plate, a sheet, or a three-dimensional shape having curvature on the entire surface or part of the base. In addition, the hardness, thickness, etc. of the base material are not limited.

作為塑膠基材,只要包含樹脂則並無特別限定,例如使用所述熱硬化性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂即可。作為機械材料,可為單獨的樹脂也可為混合有多種樹脂而成的基材,也可具有單層或兩層以上的層疊結構。另外,這些塑膠基材可經纖維強化(纖維增強複合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,FRP))。The plastic base material is not particularly limited as long as it contains a resin. For example, the above-mentioned thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin may be used. The mechanical material may be a single resin or a base material in which a plurality of resins are mixed, or may have a single layer or a laminated structure of two or more layers. In addition, these plastic substrates can be fiber reinforced (Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)).

另外,在不妨礙本發明的效果的範圍內,基材也可包含已知的抗靜電劑、防霧劑、防結塊劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、顏料、有機填料、無機填料、光穩定劑、結晶成核劑、潤滑劑等已知的添加劑。In addition, within the scope that does not hinder the effects of the present invention, the base material may also contain known antistatic agents, antifogging agents, anticaking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, pigments, organic fillers, inorganic fillers, optical fillers, etc. Stabilizers, crystal nucleating agents, lubricants and other known additives.

本發明的膜在基材及硬化塗膜上可還具有第二基材。作為第二基材,材質並無特別限定,可列舉玻璃、木材、金屬、金屬氧化物、塑膠、紙、矽或改性矽等,也可為將不同的原材料接合而獲得的基材。基材的形狀並無特別限制,可為平板、片材狀、或者三維形狀整個面或一部分具有曲率的形狀等根據目的的任意形狀。另外,基材的硬度、厚度等也並無限制。The film of the present invention may further have a second base material on the base material and the cured coating film. The material of the second base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glass, wood, metal, metal oxide, plastic, paper, silicon, modified silicon, etc. It may also be a base material obtained by joining different raw materials. The shape of the base material is not particularly limited and may be any shape depending on the purpose, such as a flat plate, a sheet, or a three-dimensional shape having curvature on the entire surface or part of the base. In addition, the hardness, thickness, etc. of the base material are not limited.

本發明的硬化塗膜無論是對於塑膠還是對於無機物密接性均高,因此也能夠較佳地作為異種材料的層間材料而利用。較佳為基材為塑膠、第二基材為無機層的情況、及基材為塑膠,第二基材為接著材或硬化性樹脂塗裝膜的情況。作為無機層,例如可列舉:石英、藍寶石、玻璃、光學膜、陶瓷材料、無機氧化物、蒸鍍膜(化學氣相沉積(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)、物理氣相沉積(Physical Vapor Deposition,PVD)、濺射)、磁性膜、反射膜、Ni、Cu、Cr、Fe、不銹鋼等金屬、紙、旋塗玻璃(Spin On Glass,SOG)、旋塗碳(Spin On Carbon,SOC)、聚酯-聚碳酸酯-聚醯亞胺等塑膠層、薄膜晶體管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)陣列基板、PDP的電極板、ITO或金屬等導電性基材、絕緣性基材、矽、氮化矽、多晶矽、氧化矽、非晶矽等矽系基板等。The cured coating film of the present invention has high adhesion to both plastics and inorganic substances, and therefore can be preferably used as an interlayer material of dissimilar materials. Preferred are the case where the base material is plastic and the second base material is an inorganic layer, and the case where the base material is plastic and the second base material is an adhesive material or a curable resin coating film. Examples of the inorganic layer include quartz, sapphire, glass, optical films, ceramic materials, inorganic oxides, evaporated films (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD), and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). , sputtering), magnetic film, reflective film, Ni, Cu, Cr, Fe, stainless steel and other metals, paper, Spin On Glass (SOG), Spin On Carbon (SOC), polyester- Plastic layers such as polycarbonate and polyimide, thin film transistor (TFT) array substrates, PDP electrode plates, conductive substrates such as ITO or metal, insulating substrates, silicon, silicon nitride, polycrystalline silicon , silicon oxide, amorphous silicon and other silicon-based substrates.

作為本發明的硬化塗膜的表面的潤濕張力,較佳為35 mN/m~60 mN/m的範圍,40 mN/m~55 mN/m的範圍對於與第二基材的接著性而言更佳。此外,所述潤濕張力是依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)試驗方法K6768:1999而測定出的值。The wetting tension of the surface of the cured coating film of the present invention is preferably in the range of 35 mN/m to 60 mN/m, and the range of 40 mN/m to 55 mN/m is effective for adhesion to the second base material. Better words. In addition, the wetting tension is a value measured based on Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) test method K6768:1999.

(製造方法) 本發明的膜是通過在基材表面塗布有本發明的組成物後使其硬化而獲得。 對基材的塗布可通過對基材直接塗敷組成物或使組成物直接成形於基材並進行硬化的方法來進行。 在進行直接塗敷的情況下,作為塗敷方法並無特別限定,可列舉:噴塗法、旋塗法、浸漬法、輥塗法、刮板塗布法、刮刀輥法、刮刀法、簾塗法、狹縫塗布法、絲網印刷法、噴墨法等。 在進行直接成形的情況下,可列舉:模內成形、嵌入成形、真空成形、擠出層壓成形、衝壓成形等。 另外,也可通過將組成物的硬化物層疊於基材上而獲得本發明的膜。在層疊組成物的硬化物的情況下,可將半硬化的硬化物層疊於基材上後使其完全硬化,也可將已完全硬化的硬化物層疊於基材上。 (manufacturing method) The film of the present invention is obtained by coating the composition of the present invention on the surface of a base material and then hardening the composition. Coating of the base material can be performed by directly applying the composition to the base material or directly molding the composition onto the base material and hardening the composition. When direct coating is performed, the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray coating, spin coating, dipping, roller coating, blade coating, doctor roll, doctor blade, and curtain coating. , slit coating method, screen printing method, inkjet method, etc. When direct molding is performed, examples include in-mold molding, insert molding, vacuum molding, extrusion lamination molding, and stamping molding. In addition, the film of the present invention can also be obtained by laminating a cured product of the composition on a base material. When laminating a cured product of the composition, a semi-cured cured product may be laminated on the base material and then completely cured, or a fully cured cured product may be laminated on the base material.

本發明的組成物由於包含具有聚合性不飽和基的化合物,因此可通過照射活性能量線使其硬化。 所謂活性能量線,可列舉紫外線、電子束、α射線、β射線、γ射線等離子化放射線。這些中,就硬化性及便利性的方面而言,較佳為紫外線(UV)。 此處,在使用紫外線作為活性能量線的情況下,作為照射所述紫外線的裝置,例如可列舉:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、無電極燈(熔融燈)、化學燈、黑光燈、水銀-氙燈、短弧光燈、氦-鎘雷射器、氬雷射器、太陽光、發光二極管(light-emitting diode,LED)燈等。通過使用它們將約180 nm~400 nm波長的紫外線照射至經塗敷或成形的組成物,能夠獲得硬化塗膜或硬化物。作為紫外線的照射量,可根據所使用的光聚合起始劑的種類及量適宜選擇。 Since the composition of the present invention contains a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, it can be hardened by irradiating active energy rays. Examples of active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays plasma radiation. Among these, ultraviolet (UV) is preferred in terms of curability and convenience. Here, when ultraviolet rays are used as active energy rays, examples of devices that irradiate the ultraviolet rays include: low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, electrodeless lamps (melting lamps), chemical lamp, black light lamp, mercury-xenon lamp, short arc lamp, helium-cadmium laser, argon laser, sunlight, light-emitting diode (light-emitting diode, LED) lamp, etc. By using these to irradiate ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of about 180 nm to 400 nm to a coated or formed composition, a cured coating film or a cured product can be obtained. The amount of ultraviolet irradiation can be appropriately selected depending on the type and amount of the photopolymerization initiator used.

(用途) 本申請的組成物的硬化塗膜由於高硬度及耐熱水密接性、耐光密接性優異,因此可在保護對象物免受來自外部的衝擊、水分及光的影響的同時保持高密接性,可較佳地用於液晶顯示器(LCD)、有機EL顯示器(OLED)、等離子體顯示器(PDP)等平板顯示器(FPD)等的表面的防損傷用膜、顯示器內部的顯示元件或觸摸面板(觸摸式傳感器)等包含導電電極材料的電極的保護膜等用途中。另外,也可較佳地用於汽車的內外裝飾用裝飾膜(片材)、面向窗戶的低反射膜或熱射線切割膜等各種用途中。 (use) The hardened coating film of the composition of the present application has high hardness and excellent hot water resistance and light resistance. Therefore, it can protect the object from external impact, moisture and light while maintaining high adhesion, and can be relatively It is ideal for use as an anti-damage film on the surface of flat panel displays (FPD) such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic EL displays (OLED), and plasma displays (PDP), as well as display elements or touch panels (touch sensors) inside the displays. ) and other applications including protective films for electrodes containing conductive electrode materials. In addition, it can be preferably used in various applications such as decorative films (sheets) for interior and exterior decoration of automobiles, low-reflective films for windows, and heat-ray cutting films.

[實施例] 以下,使用實施例、比較例對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明並不限定於以下形態。另外,在本實施例中,只要並無特別說明,則「份」及「%」為質量基準。 [Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following forms. In addition, in this example, unless otherwise stated, "parts" and "%" are based on mass.

(合成例1:胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(1)的合成) 在包括攪拌機、氣體導入管、冷凝器、及溫度計的1升的燒瓶中,加入科思創(Covestro)公司製造的「德士模都(Desmodur)H」(168.2質量份)、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(1.05質量份)、甲氧基對苯二酚(0.11質量份)、二乙酸二丁基錫(0.11質量份),升溫至70℃,歷時1小時分批投入季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的商品名「奧尼克斯(Aronix)M-306」,含有約30質量%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)(356.9質量份)。投入後,在80℃下進行反應直至表示異氰酸酯基的2250 cm -1的紅外吸收光譜消失為止,從而獲得胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(1)(含有約20.4%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)。 (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of urethane acrylate compound (1)) In a 1-liter flask including a stirrer, a gas introduction tube, a condenser, and a thermometer, "Covestro Co., Ltd." Desmodur H" (168.2 parts by mass), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (1.05 parts by mass), methoxyhydroquinone (0.11 parts by mass), Dibutyltin acetate (0.11 parts by mass) was heated to 70°C, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name "Aronix M-306" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., containing approximately 30% by mass) was added in batches over 1 hour. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) (356.9 parts by mass). After the addition, the reaction was carried out at 80°C until the infrared absorption spectrum at 2250 cm -1 indicating the isocyanate group disappeared, thereby obtaining a urethane acrylate compound (1) (containing approximately 20.4% of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate).

(合成例2:胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(2)的合成) 在包括攪拌機、氣體導入管、冷凝器、及溫度計的1升的燒瓶中,加入科思創(Covestro)公司製造的「IPDI」(222.3質量份)、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(1.16質量份)、甲氧基對苯二酚(0.12質量份)、二乙酸二丁基錫(0.12質量份),升溫至70℃,歷時1小時分批投入季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的商品名「奧尼克斯(Aronix)M-306」,含有約30質量%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)(356.9質量份)。投入後,在80℃下進行反應直至表示異氰酸酯基的2250 cm -1的紅外吸收光譜消失為止,從而獲得胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(2)(含有約18.5%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)。 (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of urethane acrylate compound (2)) In a 1-liter flask including a stirrer, a gas introduction tube, a condenser, and a thermometer, "Covestro Co., Ltd."IPDI" (222.3 parts by mass), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (1.16 parts by mass), methoxyhydroquinone (0.12 parts by mass), dibutyltin diacetate (0.12 parts by mass) ; parts by mass). After the addition, the reaction was carried out at 80°C until the infrared absorption spectrum at 2250 cm -1 indicating the isocyanate group disappeared, thereby obtaining a urethane acrylate compound (2) (containing approximately 18.5% of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate).

(合成例3:胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(3)的合成) 在包括攪拌機、氣體導入管、冷凝器、及溫度計的1升的燒瓶中,加入科思創(Covestro)公司製造的「IPDI」(222.3質量份)、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(1.49質量份)、甲氧基對苯二酚(0.15質量份)、二乙酸二丁基錫(0.15質量份),升溫至70℃,歷時1小時分批投入美源(MIWON)公司製造的「米拉梅爾(MIRAMER)M500」(524質量份)。投入後,在80℃下進行反應直至表示異氰酸酯基的2250 cm -1的紅外吸收光譜消失為止,從而獲得胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(3)。 (Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of urethane acrylate compound (3)) In a 1-liter flask including a stirrer, a gas introduction tube, a condenser, and a thermometer, "Covestro Co., Ltd."IPDI" (222.3 parts by mass), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (1.49 parts by mass), methoxyhydroquinone (0.15 parts by mass), dibutyltin diacetate (0.15 parts by mass) ), raise the temperature to 70°C, and add "MIRAMER M500" (524 parts by mass) manufactured by MIWON in batches over 1 hour. After the addition, the reaction was carried out at 80°C until the infrared absorption spectrum of 2250 cm -1 indicating the isocyanate group disappeared, thereby obtaining a urethane acrylate compound (3).

(合成例4:胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(4)的合成) 在包括攪拌機、氣體導入管、冷凝器、及溫度計的1升的燒瓶中,加入巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「巴斯諾納特(Basnonat)HB100」(186.67質量份)、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(1.09質量份)、甲氧基對苯二酚(0.11質量份)、二乙酸二丁基錫(0.11質量份),升溫至70℃,歷時1小時分批投入季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的商品名「奧尼克斯(Aronix)M-306」,含有約30質量%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)(356.87質量份)。投入後,在80℃下進行反應直至表示異氰酸酯基的2250 cm -1的紅外吸收光譜消失為止,從而獲得胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物(4)(含有約19.7%的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯)。 (Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of urethane acrylate compound (4)) In a 1-liter flask including a stirrer, a gas introduction pipe, a condenser, and a thermometer, "Bath" manufactured by BASF Corporation was added. Basnonat HB100" (186.67 parts by mass), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (1.09 parts by mass), methoxyhydroquinone (0.11 parts by mass), diacetic acid Dibutyltin (0.11 parts by mass) was heated to 70°C, and pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name "Aronix M-306" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., containing approximately 30% by mass of pentaerythritol) was added in batches over 1 hour. Tetraacrylate) (356.87 parts by mass). After the addition, the reaction was carried out at 80°C until the infrared absorption spectrum of 2250 cm -1 indicating the isocyanate group disappeared, thereby obtaining a urethane acrylate compound (4) (containing approximately 19.7% of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate).

(合成例5:丙烯酸樹脂(1)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯229質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯153質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)46質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)24質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸118質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-1)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-1)的性狀值為如下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):10,000,雙鍵當量:305.34。 (Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (1)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 229 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 153 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 46 parts by mass and 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) 24 parts by mass The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 118 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-1). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-1) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 10,000, double bond equivalent: 305.34.

(合成例6:丙烯酸樹脂(2)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯283質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯73質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)43質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)21.5質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸144質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-2)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-2)的性狀值為如下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):10,000,雙鍵當量:250.21。 (Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (2)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 283 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 73 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 43 parts by mass and 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) 21.5 parts by mass The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 144 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-2). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-2) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 10,000, double bond equivalent: 250.21.

(合成例7:丙烯酸樹脂(3)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯165質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯251質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)43質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)21.5質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸84質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-3)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-3)的性狀值為如下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):10,000,雙鍵當量:428.93。 (Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (3)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 165 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 251 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 43 parts by mass and 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) 21.5 parts by mass The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 84 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-3). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-3) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 10,000, double bond equivalent: 428.93.

(合成例8:丙烯酸樹脂(4)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯283質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯73質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)30質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)15質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸144質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-4)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-4)的性狀值為如下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):30,000,雙鍵當量:250.28。 (Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (4)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 283 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 73 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 30 parts by mass and 15 parts by mass of 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 144 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-4). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-4) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 30,000, double bond equivalent: 250.28.

(合成例9:丙烯酸樹脂(5)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯165質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯251質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)30質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)15質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸84質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-5)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-5)的性狀值為以下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):30,000,雙鍵當量:428.93。 (Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (5)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 165 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 251 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 30 parts by mass and 15 parts by mass of 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 84 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-5). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-5) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 30,000, double bond equivalent: 428.93.

(合成例10:丙烯酸樹脂(6)的合成) 在包括攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的高壓密閉反應裝置中,投入甲基異丁基酮254質量份,一邊攪拌一邊升溫至系統內溫度成為150℃,接著,歷時三小時從滴加漏斗滴加甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯153質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯229質量份及過氧化-2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕布齊爾(Perbutyl)O」)56質量份與1,1'-雙-(叔丁基過氧基)環己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製造的「帕海基薩(Perhexa)C」)28質量份包含在內的混合液,然後在150℃下保持兩小時。接著,降溫至90℃後,投入甲醌0.1質量份及丙烯酸118質量份,然後添加三苯基膦3質量份,然後進一步升溫至110℃,確認酸值為3 mgKOH/g以下,從而獲得丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-6)。所述丙烯酸丙烯酸酯樹脂(ACAC-6)的性狀值為如下所述。重量平均分子量(Mw):5,000,雙鍵當量:305.34。 (Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Acrylic Resin (6)) In a high-pressure sealed reaction device including a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, 254 parts by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was put in, and the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring, and then continued for three hours. From the dropping funnel, 153 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 229 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Pabzil" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. (Perbutyl)O") 56 parts by mass and 28 parts by mass of 1,1'-bis-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane ("Perhexa C" manufactured by Nippon Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) The included mixture is then maintained at 150°C for two hours. Next, after the temperature was lowered to 90°C, 0.1 parts by mass of methoquinone and 118 parts by mass of acrylic acid were added, and then 3 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine were added. Then, the temperature was further raised to 110°C, and the acid value was confirmed to be 3 mgKOH/g or less, thereby obtaining acrylic acid. Acrylic resin (ACAC-6). The property values of the acrylic acrylate resin (ACAC-6) are as follows. Weight average molecular weight (Mw): 5,000, double bond equivalent: 305.34.

(實施例1) 作為固體成分,調配二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(含有50%的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的美源(MIWON)公司製造的「米拉梅爾(MIRAMER)M400」)100質量份、2-(2-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)PS」)0.5質量份、歐米瑞德(Omnirad)184(IGM公司製造)5質量份,利用丙二醇單甲醚/甲基乙基酮=50/50wt%的混合溶劑以固體成分成為40 wt%的方式進行均勻混合,從而製備活性能量線硬化性組成物(1)。 (Example 1) As a solid component, 100 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate ("MIRAMER M400" manufactured by MIWON Corporation containing 50% of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate), 2-(2-hydroxy -5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole ("Tinuvin PS" manufactured by BASF Japan) 0.5 parts by mass, Omnirad 184 (IGM) Production) 5 parts by mass, a mixed solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether/methyl ethyl ketone = 50/50 wt% was uniformly mixed so that the solid content became 40 wt%, thereby preparing an active energy ray curable composition (1) .

(實施例2~實施例51、比較例1~比較例2) 變更為表2~表6所示的固體成分的組成,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地獲得各例的活性能量線硬化性組成物。 (Example 2 to Example 51, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 2) Active energy ray curable compositions of each example were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid content compositions shown in Tables 2 to 6 were changed.

[評價樣品的製作] 將各例的活性能量線硬化性組成物以膜厚成為1.25 μm的方式塗布於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)基材(東麗公司製造的商品名「露米勒(Lumirror)UH-13」厚度:50 μm),在60℃下乾燥1分鐘,利用高壓水銀燈在120 mW/cm 2、250 mJ/cm 2的條件下進行紫外線照射,將所獲得的PET基材與硬化塗膜的層疊體作為試驗片。 [Preparation of Evaluation Samples] The active energy ray curable composition of each example was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base material (product manufactured by Toray Corporation) so that the film thickness became 1.25 μm. Named "Lumirror UH-13" thickness: 50 μm), dried at 60°C for 1 minute, irradiated with ultraviolet rays using a high-pressure mercury lamp under the conditions of 120 mW/cm 2 and 250 mJ/cm 2 , and The obtained laminate of the PET base material and the cured coating film was used as a test piece.

[鉛筆硬度的測定] 對於上述中獲得的評價樣品的硬化塗膜的表面,依據JIS K5600-5-4(1999)在500 g負荷條件下對鉛筆硬度進行測定。對每一個硬度進行五次測定,將有四次以上的未受到損傷的測定的硬度設為層疊膜的表面硬度。此外,鉛筆的硬度按照硬度從高到低的順序為2H、H、F、HB、B,將HB以上設為合格。 [Measurement of pencil hardness] On the surface of the hardened coating film of the evaluation sample obtained above, the pencil hardness was measured under the load condition of 500 g in accordance with JIS K5600-5-4 (1999). Each hardness was measured five times, and the hardness measured four or more times without damage was defined as the surface hardness of the laminated film. In addition, the hardness of pencils in descending order of hardness is 2H, H, F, HB, B, and HB or above is considered acceptable.

[潤濕張力的測定] 對於上述中獲得的評價樣品的硬化塗膜表面,使用潤濕張力試驗用混合液(和光純藥工業公司製造),對23℃、濕度50RH%的環境下的潤濕張力進行測定。依據JIS試驗方法K6768:1999進行測定,將35 mN/m以上且60 mN/m以下的範圍設為合格。 [Measurement of wetting tension] On the hardened coating surface of the evaluation sample obtained above, the wetting tension was measured in an environment of 23° C. and 50 RH% humidity using a mixture for wetting tension testing (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). Measurement is performed in accordance with JIS test method K6768:1999, and the range of 35 mN/m or more and 60 mN/m or less is considered acceptable.

[耐沸水試驗] ·密接性 在恒溫水槽(托馬斯(THOMAS)科學製造的T-104NA)中,在100℃下對溫水進行調整,將上述中獲得的評價用樣品浸漬一定時間並取出後,在室溫下靜置24小時,然後在試驗後的評價樣品的中央部附近進行100格棋盤格切割,在切割部貼附透明膠帶,並迅速剝下,確認是否產生剝離。 表1~表6中記載了產生剝離時的浸漬時間,將超過2.5分鐘以上的時間設為合格。 [Boiling water resistance test] ·Tightness Warm water was adjusted at 100°C in a constant-temperature water tank (T-104NA manufactured by THOMAS Scientific), and the evaluation sample obtained above was immersed for a certain period of time, taken out, and left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. , and then cut 100 squares in a checkerboard near the center of the evaluation sample after the test, attach transparent tape to the cut part, and quickly peel it off to confirm whether peeling occurs. The immersion time when peeling occurs is described in Tables 1 to 6, and a time exceeding 2.5 minutes or more was considered acceptable.

[耐光性試驗] ·密接性 利用高壓水銀燈在300 mW/cm 2、250 mJ/cm 2的條件下對上述中獲得的評價用樣品進行一定時間的紫外線照射,在室溫下靜置24小時後,在試驗後的評價樣品的中央部附近進行100格棋盤格切割,在切割部貼附透明膠帶,並迅速剝下,確認是否產生剝離。 表1~表6中記載了產生剝離時的照射量,將超過250 mJ/cm 2以上的照射量設為合格。此外,照射量是以250 mJ/cm 2×紫外線照射時間而求出。 [Light resistance test] · Adhesion: The evaluation sample obtained above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays for a certain period of time using a high-pressure mercury lamp under conditions of 300 mW/cm 2 and 250 mJ/cm 2 , and then left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. , cut a 100-square checkerboard near the center of the evaluation sample after the test, attach transparent tape to the cut part, and quickly peel it off to confirm whether peeling occurs. The irradiation dose when peeling occurs is described in Tables 1 to 6, and an irradiation dose exceeding 250 mJ/cm 2 or more was considered acceptable. In addition, the irradiation dose was calculated as 250 mJ/cm 2 × ultraviolet irradiation time.

將實施例1~實施例51中獲得的活性能量線硬化性組成物(1)~活性能量線硬化性組成物(51)、及比較例1~比較例2中獲得的活性能量線硬化性組成物(C1)~活性能量線硬化性組成物(C2)的組成及評價結果示於表1~表6中。The active energy ray curable compositions (1) to active energy ray curable compositions (51) obtained in Examples 1 to 51, and the active energy ray curable compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 2 The compositions and evaluation results of the substance (C1) to the active energy ray curable composition (C2) are shown in Tables 1 to 6.

[表1]    實施例 1 實施例 2 實施例 3 實施例 4 實施例 5 實施例 6 實施例 7 實施例 8 實施例 9 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 100.0                         M403    100.0                      M404       100.0                   M405          100.0                DPHA                100.0          PETA             100.0       18.5    TEM PTA                   100.0       EO改性TEMPTA                         100.0 化合物 (A-2) 胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(2)                      81.5    (B)成分 帝奴彬(Tinuvin)PS 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 F F F F HB F HB F HB 潤濕張力[mN/m] 38 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 耐熱水密接性[min] 10.0 7.5 10.0 10.0 7.5 7.5 5.0 10.0 5.0 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 750 750 750 750 750 750 500 750 500 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 100.0 M403 100.0 M404 100.0 M405 100.0 DPHA 100.0 PETA 100.0 18.5 TEM PTA 100.0 EO modified TEMPTA 100.0 Compound (A-2) Urethane Acrylate (2) 81.5 (B) Ingredients Tinuvin PS 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness F F F F HB F HB F HB Wetting tension [mN/m] 38 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Hot water resistance [min] 10.0 7.5 10.0 10.0 7.5 7.5 5.0 10.0 5.0 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 750 750 750 750 750 750 500 750 500

[表2]    實施例 10 實施例 11 實施例 12 實施例 13 實施例 14 實施例 15 實施例 16 實施例 17 實施例 18 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (B)成分 帝奴彬(Tinuvin)405 0.5                         LA-46    0.5          1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 帝奴彬(Tinuvin)479       0.5                   帝奴彬(Tinuvin)460          0.5                帝奴彬(Tinuvin)152             0.5             起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 F F F F F F F F F 潤濕張力[mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 耐熱水密接性[min] 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 1500 1500 1500 1500 750 2000 2500 3000 3500 [Table 2] Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (B) Ingredients Tinuvin 405 0.5 LA-46 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 Tinuvin 479 0.5 Tinuvin 460 0.5 Tinuvin 152 0.5 starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness F F F F F F F F F Wetting tension [mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 Hot water resistance [min] 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 1500 1500 1500 1500 750 2000 2500 3000 3500

[表3]    實施例 19 實施例 20 實施例 21 實施例 22 實施例 23 實施例 24 實施例 25 實施例 26 實施例 27 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 80.0 60.0 50.0 (B)成分 帝奴彬(Tinuvin)PS                            帝奴彬(Tinuvin)405          1.0                LA-46 5.0 6.0       3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 帝奴彬(Tinuvin)479                            帝奴彬(Tinuvin)460                            帝奴彬(Tinuvin)152       2.0 1.0                (C)成分 丙烯酸樹脂(1)             5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 50.0 (D)成分 甲基丙烯醯基修飾納米二氧化矽                            起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 F F F F F F F F F 潤濕張力[mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 耐熱水密接性[min] 25.0 20.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 45.0 40.0 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 3500 3500 1000 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3000 [table 3] Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 80.0 60.0 50.0 (B) Ingredients Tinuvin PS Tinuvin 405 1.0 LA-46 5.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Tinuvin 479 Tinuvin 460 Tinuvin 152 2.0 1.0 (C) Ingredients acrylic resin(1) 5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 50.0 (D) Ingredients Methacrylate-modified nanosilica starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness F F F F F F F F F Wetting tension [mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 Hot water resistance [min] 25.0 20.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 45.0 40.0 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 3500 3500 1000 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3000

[表4]    實施例 28 實施例 29 實施例 30 實施例 31 實施例 32 實施例 33 實施例 34 實施例 35 實施例 36 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 40.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 77.5 75.0 54.9 PETA                   0.5 1.0 5.1 化合物(A-2) 胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(1)                   2.0 4.0 20.0 (B)成分 LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (C)成分 丙烯酸樹脂(1) 60.0                20.0 20.0 20.0 丙烯酸樹脂(2)    20.0                      丙烯酸樹脂(3)       20.0                   丙烯酸樹脂(4)          20.0                丙烯酸樹脂(5)             20.0             丙烯酸樹脂(6)                20.0          起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 F F F F F F F F F 潤濕張力[mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 耐熱水密接性[min] 35.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 3000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 4000 4500 4500 [Table 4] Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Example 34 Example 35 Example 36 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 40.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 77.5 75.0 54.9 PETA 0.5 1.0 5.1 Compound (A-2) Urethane Acrylate (1) 2.0 4.0 20.0 (B) Ingredients LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (C) Ingredients acrylic resin (1) 60.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 acrylic resin(2) 20.0 acrylic resin (3) 20.0 acrylic resin (4) 20.0 acrylic resin (5) 20.0 Acrylic resin (6) 20.0 starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness F F F F F F F F F Wetting tension [mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 Hot water resistance [min] 35.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 3000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 4000 4500 4500

[表5]    實施例 37 實施例 38 實施例 39 實施例 40 實施例 41 實施例 42 實施例 43 實施例 44 實施例 45 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 20.0 55.0 34.9 55.5 60.0 55.1 50.0 41.6 36.1 PETA 8.2 1.0 5.1 4.5 0.0 4.9 4.1 3.4 2.9 化合物(A-2) 胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(1) 31.8 4.0 20.0                   胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(2)          20.0       18.0 15.0 13.0 胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(3)             20.0             胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(4)                20.0          (B)成分 LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (C)成分 丙烯酸樹脂(1) 40.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 15.0 13.0 (D)成分 甲基丙烯醯基修飾納米二氧化矽                   10.0 25.0 35.0 起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 F F F F F F F H H 潤濕張力[mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 40 40 42 耐熱水密接性[min] 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 4000 4500 4500 4750 4250 4000 5000 5500 6000 [table 5] Example 37 Example 38 Example 39 Example 40 Example 41 Example 42 Example 43 Example 44 Example 45 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 20.0 55.0 34.9 55.5 60.0 55.1 50.0 41.6 36.1 PETA 8.2 1.0 5.1 4.5 0.0 4.9 4.1 3.4 2.9 Compound (A-2) Urethane Acrylate (1) 31.8 4.0 20.0 Urethane Acrylate (2) 20.0 18.0 15.0 13.0 Urethane Acrylate (3) 20.0 Urethane Acrylate (4) 20.0 (B) Ingredients LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (C) Ingredients acrylic resin (1) 40.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 15.0 13.0 (D) Ingredients Methacrylate-modified nanosilica 10.0 25.0 35.0 starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness F F F F F F F H H Wetting tension [mN/m] 38 38 38 38 38 38 40 40 42 Hot water resistance [min] 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 4000 4500 4500 4750 4250 4000 5000 5500 6000

[表6]    實施例 46 實施例 47 實施例 48 實施例 49 實施例 50 實施例 51 比較例1 比較例2 (A)成分 化合物 (A-1) M400 33.3 30.5 27.8 25.0 33.3 19.4 100.0    PETA 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6       A9300                      50.0 EO改性TEMPTA                      50.0 化合物 (A-2) 胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(2) 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0       (B)成分 LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0       (C)成分 丙烯酸樹脂(1) 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0       (D)成分 甲基丙烯醯基修飾納米二氧化矽 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0       起始劑 蘭特庫爾(Rantecure)1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 評價 鉛筆硬度 H H H H H H F HB 潤濕張力[mN/m] 42 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 38 35 耐熱水密接性[min] 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 50.0 2.5 2.5 耐光密接性[mJ/cm 2] 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 5000 250.0 250.0 [Table 6] Example 46 Example 47 Example 48 Example 49 Example 50 Example 51 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 (A) Ingredients Compound (A-1) M400 33.3 30.5 27.8 25.0 33.3 19.4 100.0 PETA 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 A9300 50.0 EO modified TEMPTA 50.0 Compound (A-2) Urethane Acrylate (2) 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 (B) Ingredients LA-46 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 (C) Ingredients acrylic resin (1) 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 (D) Ingredients Methacrylate-modified nanosilica 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 starter Rantecure 1104 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Evaluation pencil hardness H H H H H H F HB Wetting tension [mN/m] 42 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 ≥44 38 35 Hot water resistance [min] 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 50.0 2.5 2.5 Light adhesion resistance [mJ/cm 2 ] 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 5000 250.0 250.0

表1~表6中所示的縮寫表示下述化合物。 ·M400:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯50%、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯50%的混合物,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M400」,美源(MIWON)公司製造 ·M403:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯40%、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯60%的混合物,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M403」,美源(MIWON)公司製造 ·M404:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯60%與二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯40%的混合物,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M404」,美源(MIWON)公司製造 ·M405:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯80%、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯20%的混合物,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M405」,美源(MIWON)公司製造 ·DPHA:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M600」,美源(MIWON)公司製造,雙鍵當量96.4 g/mol ·PETA:季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯,雙鍵當量88.1 g/mol ·TEMPTA:三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M300」,美源(MIWON)公司製造,雙鍵當量98.7 g/mol ·EO改性TEMPTA:三羥甲基丙烷EO改性三丙烯酸酯,商品名「米拉梅爾(Miramer)M3190」,美源(MIWON)公司製造,雙鍵當量392.1 g/mol ·A9300:三-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯,商品名「NK酯A9300」,新中村化學公司製造 ·胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(1):合成例1中獲得的六伸甲基二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的反應產物(將去除季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯後的量的質量分率記載於表中),雙鍵當量127.5 g/mol ·胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(2):合成例2中獲得的異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的反應產物(將去除季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯後的量的質量分率記載於表中),雙鍵當量136.5 g/mol ·胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(3):合成例3中獲得的異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的反應產物,雙鍵當量127.1 g/mol ·胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(4):合成例4中獲得的雙縮脲型六伸甲基二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的反應產物(將去除季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯後的量的質量分率記載於表中),雙鍵當量152.6 g/mol ·帝奴彬(Tinuvin)PS:2-(2-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑,商品名「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)PS」,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造 ·帝奴彬(Tinuvin)405:式(I)中的R 1為(a)、R 2全部為(f)所表示的基、(f)中的R 4全部為甲基的結構,商品名「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)405」,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造 ·LA-46:式(I)中的R 1為(b)、R 2全部為(f)所表示的基、(f)中的R 4全部為氫原子的結構,商品名「艾迪科斯塔布(Adekastab)LA-46」,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造 ·帝奴彬(Tinuvin)479:式(I)中的R 1為(c)、R 2全部為(f)所表示的基、相對於(f)中的R 4的內鍵結鍵為對位的R 4為苯基、除此以外為氫原子的結構,商品名「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)479」,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造 ·帝奴彬(Tinuvin)460:式(I)中的R 1為(d)、R 2全部為(g)所表示的基的結構,商品名「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)460」,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造 ·帝奴彬(Tinuvin)152:式(I)中的R 1為(e)、R 2全部為(h)所表示的基的結構,商品名「帝奴彬(Tinuvin)152」,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造 ·丙烯酸樹脂(1):合成例5中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量305.3 g/mol ·丙烯酸樹脂(2):合成例6中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量250.2 g/mol ·丙烯酸樹脂(3):合成例7中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量428.9 g/mol ·丙烯酸樹脂(4):合成例8中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量250.2 g/mol ·丙烯酸樹脂(5):合成例9中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量428.9 g/mol ·丙烯酸樹脂(6):合成例10中獲得的丙烯酸樹脂、式(II)中的R 6為甲基、R 7為甲基或具有(i)所表示的結構,雙鍵當量305.3 g/mol ·甲基丙烯醯基修飾納米二氧化矽:商品名「艾洛希爾(Aerosil)R7200」贏創(Evonik)公司製造 The abbreviations shown in Tables 1 to 6 represent the following compounds. ·M400: A mixture of 50% dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and 50% dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, trade name "Miramer M400", manufactured by MIWON Corporation ·M403: Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 40 %, a mixture of 60% dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, trade name "Miramer M403", manufactured by MIWON Corporation·M404: 60% dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and 40% dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate The mixture, trade name "Miramer M404", manufactured by MIWON Company. M405: a mixture of 80% dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and 20% dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, trade name "Miramer" Miramer M405", manufactured by MIWON Company. DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, trade name "Miramer M600", manufactured by MIWON Company, double bond equivalent 96.4 g/ mol ·PETA: Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, double bond equivalent 88.1 g/mol ·TEMPTA: Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trade name "Miramer M300", manufactured by MIWON Company, double bond Bond equivalent 98.7 g/mol · EO modified TEMPTA: Trimethylolpropane EO modified triacrylate, trade name "Miramer M3190", manufactured by MIWON Company, double bond equivalent 392.1 g /mol · A9300: Tris-(2-propenyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, trade name "NK ester A9300", manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. · Urethane acrylate (1): Synthesis example The reaction product of hexamethylene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate obtained in 1 (the mass fraction of the amount after removing pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is recorded in the table), double bond equivalent 127.5 g/mol ·carbamic acid Ester acrylate (2): the reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (the mass fraction of the amount after removing pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is recorded in the table), double bond equivalent 136.5 g/mol · Urethane acrylate (3): The reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate obtained in Synthesis Example 3, double bond equivalent 127.1 g/mol · Carbamic acid Ester acrylate (4): The reaction product of biuret-type hexamethylene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate obtained in Synthesis Example 4 (the mass fraction of the amount after removing pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is shown in the table) , double bond equivalent 152.6 g/mol ·Tinuvin PS: 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, trade name "Tinuvin PS ”, Tinuvin 405 manufactured by BASF Japan: R 1 in formula (I) is (a), R 2 is all the base represented by (f), and R in (f) 4 is a structure of all methyl groups, the trade name is "Tinuvin 405", manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. LA-46: R 1 in formula (I) is (b), and R 2 is all The group represented by (f) and R 4 in (f) have a structure in which all hydrogen atoms are used. The trade name is "Adekastab LA-46", manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.·Dinubin (Tinuvin) 479: R 1 in formula (I) is (c), R 2 is all the group represented by (f), and the internal bond with respect to R 4 in (f) is R 4 in the para position. It has a structure of phenyl group and other hydrogen atoms. The trade name is "Tinuvin 479", manufactured by BASF Japan. Tinuvin 460: R 1 in formula (I) It is a structure in which (d) and R2 are all groups represented by (g). The trade name is "Tinuvin 460", manufactured by BASF Japan. Tinuvin 152: Formula ( In I), R 1 is a structure represented by (e) and R 2 are all groups represented by (h). The trade name is "Tinuvin 152", manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. Acrylic resin (1 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 5, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has a structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 305.3 g/mol·acrylic resin (2 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 6, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has the structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 250.2 g/mol·acrylic resin (3 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 7, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has the structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 428.9 g/mol·Acrylic resin (4 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 8, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has the structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 250.2 g/mol·acrylic resin (5 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 9, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has a structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 428.9 g/mol·Acrylic resin (6 ): The acrylic resin obtained in Synthesis Example 10, R 6 in the formula (II) is a methyl group, R 7 is a methyl group or has the structure represented by (i), the double bond equivalent is 305.3 g/mol·methacrylamide Modified nanosilica: Trade name "Aerosil R7200" manufactured by Evonik

本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物的硬化塗膜顯示出高硬度及潤濕張力,可確認到耐熱水密接性、耐光密接性優異。 另一方面,可確認到不含有(B)成分的比較例1及比較例2的硬度、耐熱水密接性、及耐光密接性下降。 The cured coating film of the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention shows high hardness and wetting tension, and is confirmed to be excellent in hot water-resistant adhesion and light-resistant adhesion. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the hardness, hot water resistance adhesiveness, and light resistance adhesiveness of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 which did not contain (B) component were reduced.

without

無。without.

Claims (16)

一種活性能量線硬化性組成物,含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A)、及具有三嗪結構或三唑結構的化合物(B)。An active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)在分子內具有四個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,雙鍵當量為80 g/mol~160 g/mol的範圍。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound (A) has four or more (meth)acrylyl groups in the molecule, and the double bond equivalent is 80 g/mol to 160 g. /mol range. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)含有分子內不具有胺基甲酸酯鍵且具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-1)、以及分子內具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(A-2)中的任一者或兩者。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound (A) contains a compound (A-1) that does not have a urethane bond in the molecule and has a (meth)acrylyl group. , and any one or both of the compounds (A-2) having a urethane bond and a (meth)acrylyl group in the molecule. 如請求項3所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A-1)含有分子內包含羥基的化合物(A-1-1)及分子內不包含羥基的化合物(A-1-2)中的任一者或兩者。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 3, wherein the compound (A-1) contains a compound (A-1-1) containing a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a compound (A- Any or both of 1-2). 如請求項3所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(A)含有所述化合物(A-1)及所述化合物(A-2), 所述化合物(A-2)相對於所述化合物(A-1)的調配比例[(A-1)/(A-2)]為1/10~40/1的範圍。 The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 3, wherein the compound (A) contains the compound (A-1) and the compound (A-2), The compounding ratio [(A-1)/(A-2)] of the compound (A-2) relative to the compound (A-1) is in the range of 1/10 to 40/1. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(B)為下述式(I)所表示的化合物; (I) 式(I)中,R 1表示下述式(a)~式(e)中的任一個所表示的基,R 2表示下述式(f)~式(h)中的任一個所表示的基,同一分子中的多個R 2可相同也可不同, 式(a)中,*為鍵結鍵, 式(b)中,*為鍵結鍵, 式(c)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 3為碳數1~10的烷基, 式(d)中,*為鍵結鍵, 式(e)中,*為鍵結鍵, 式(f)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 4為氫原子、甲基及苯基中的任一種,同一分子中的多個R 4可相同也可不同, 式(g)中,*為鍵結鍵, 式(h)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 5為碳數1~8的烷基。 The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (I); (I) In the formula (I), R 1 represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (a) to (e), and R 2 represents any one of the following formulas (f) to (h). For the group represented, multiple R 2 in the same molecule may be the same or different, In formula (a), * is the bonding bond, In formula (b), * is the bonding bond, In formula (c), * represents a bond, R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, In formula (d), * is the bonding key, In formula (e), * is the bonding bond, In formula (f), * represents a bond, and R 4 is any one of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and a phenyl group. Multiple R 4's in the same molecule may be the same or different, In formula (g), * is the bonding bond, In the formula (h), * represents a bond, and R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述化合物(B)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為0.5質量份~6質量份。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the compound (B) is 0.5 to 6 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,還含有丙烯酸樹脂(C)。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, further containing an acrylic resin (C). 如請求項8所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)的重量平均分子量為5000~30000的範圍,雙鍵當量為200~450的範圍。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 8, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin (C) is in the range of 5,000 to 30,000, and the double bond equivalent is in the range of 200 to 450. 如請求項8所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)具有下述式(II)或式(III)所表示的結構; (II) 式(II)及式(III)中,R 6表示氫原子或甲基,重複數n為任意的自然數;式(II)中,R 7表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(i)所表示的基中的任一者;式(III)中,R 8表示碳數1~8的烷基、及式(j)所表示的基中的任一者,重複數m為2~4中的任一者;同一分子中的多個R 6、R 7、R 8、m可相同也可不同,式(i)及式(j)中,*為鍵結鍵,R 9及R 10表示氫基或甲基。 The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 8, wherein the acrylic resin (C) has a structure represented by the following formula (II) or formula (III); (II) In formula (II) and formula (III), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the repeat number n is an arbitrary natural number; in formula (II), R 7 represents an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the formula ( Any one of the groups represented by i); in formula (III), R 8 represents any one of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the group represented by formula (j), and the repeat number m is 2 Any of ~4; multiple R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and m in the same molecule may be the same or different. In formula (i) and formula (j), * is a bond, R 9 and R 10 represents a hydrogen group or a methyl group. 如請求項8所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述丙烯酸樹脂(C)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為5質量份~60質量份。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 8, wherein the content of the acrylic resin (C) is 5 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content. 如請求項1所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,還含有無機粒子(D)。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 1, further containing inorganic particles (D). 如請求項12所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述無機粒子(D)的粒徑為200 nm以下, 所述無機粒子(D)的含量相對於樹脂固體成分100質量份而為5質量份~65質量份。 The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 12, wherein the particle diameter of the inorganic particles (D) is 200 nm or less, The content of the inorganic particles (D) is 5 to 65 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content. 如請求項12所述的活性能量線硬化性組成物,其中,所述無機粒子(D)是利用具有反應性基的表面修飾劑進行修飾的無機氧化物。The active energy ray curable composition according to claim 12, wherein the inorganic particles (D) are inorganic oxides modified with a surface modifier having a reactive group. 一種膜,其特徵在於具有使如請求項1至14中任一項所述的組成物硬化而成的硬化塗膜。A film characterized by having a cured coating film obtained by curing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14. 如請求項15所述的膜,其中,所述硬化塗膜表面的潤濕張力為35 mN/m~60 mN/m的範圍。The film according to claim 15, wherein the wetting tension on the surface of the hardened coating film is in the range of 35 mN/m to 60 mN/m.
TW112108387A 2022-03-10 2023-03-08 Active energy ray curable composition and film wherein the active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure TW202336044A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022037022A JP2023131972A (en) 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 Active energy ray-curable composition and film
JP2022-037022 2022-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202336044A true TW202336044A (en) 2023-09-16

Family

ID=87915783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW112108387A TW202336044A (en) 2022-03-10 2023-03-08 Active energy ray curable composition and film wherein the active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023131972A (en)
KR (1) KR20230133216A (en)
CN (1) CN116731545A (en)
TW (1) TW202336044A (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6827631B2 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-02-10 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Active energy ray-curable composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116731545A (en) 2023-09-12
KR20230133216A (en) 2023-09-19
JP2023131972A (en) 2023-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5057775B2 (en) Resin molded body, method for producing resin molded body, and use thereof
TWI506069B (en) A hard film-forming laminate film, a roll film, and a hard coat film-forming hardening composition
JP6458339B2 (en) Curable resin composition, cured product and laminate
CN111344321B (en) Resin composition, cured product, and laminate
JP4742825B2 (en) Manufacturing method of laminate
JP2014037453A (en) Active energy ray curable resin composition and laminate using the same
CN116462799A (en) Active energy ray-curable resin, active energy ray-curable antifogging resin composition, cured product thereof, and article
CN114316332B (en) Method for producing molded article
JP5184972B2 (en) Laminated film and method for producing the same
JP2014084360A (en) Active energy ray-curable undercoat composition, and laminate
JP2006257379A (en) Curable resin composition and cured film and laminate composed thereof
KR101220567B1 (en) Curable resin composition and cured film comprising the same and laminate
JP4982982B2 (en) Curable resin composition, cured film and laminate comprising the same
TW202336044A (en) Active energy ray curable composition and film wherein the active energy ray curable composition contains a compound (A) having a (meth)acrylyl group and a compound (B) having a triazine structure or a triazole structure
JP7530781B2 (en) Photocurable resin composition, substrate with cured coating, and method for producing same
CN114621719A (en) Liquid crystal sealant for liquid crystal dropping method
JP7533803B2 (en) Active energy ray-curable anti-fog coating composition, cured product, and laminate
JP7380961B2 (en) Active energy ray-curable coating composition and molded product
JP4609068B2 (en) Curable composition, cured product thereof and laminate
TW202402970A (en) Active-energy-ray-curable coating composition and molded article
JP7435914B2 (en) Active energy ray-curable antifogging composition, cured product, and article
JP2012167231A (en) Active energy-ray curing composition, laminated film-shape material, and laminated molded article
TW202330689A (en) Active energy ray-curable composition and cured product and article thereof which comprises polyfunctional urethane (meth)acrylate
WO2024185433A1 (en) Active energy ray curable composition, laminate, and method for manufacturing laminate