TW202334834A - Semiconductor device and data outputting method - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and data outputting method Download PDFInfo
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本揭露是有關於一種電子裝置及其處理方法,且特別是有關於一種半導體裝置及其資料輸出方法。The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a processing method thereof, and in particular to a semiconductor device and a data output method thereof.
半導體裝置中,不論是記憶體或是處理晶片通常都需要透過一資料輸出電路來輸出資料。資料輸出電路可以拉升輸出電壓或拉低輸出電壓,以輸出1或0。In semiconductor devices, whether it is a memory or a processing chip, it is usually necessary to output data through a data output circuit. The data output circuit can pull the output voltage up or down to output 1 or 0.
然而,在拉升或拉低輸出電壓的過程中,經常會產生撬棍電流(crowbar current)等漏電流。為了在高速半導體裝置的輸出中獲得高資料轉換率(data slew rate),通常需要較高的驅動電流,這會讓漏電流的情況更為嚴重。However, during the process of raising or lowering the output voltage, leakage current such as crowbar current often occurs. In order to obtain a high data slew rate in the output of a high-speed semiconductor device, a higher drive current is usually required, which will make the leakage current situation more serious.
這些漏電流不僅增加了電路功耗,更影響資料輸出的準確性。研究人員正致力於改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流的情況,以確保半導體裝置的品質。These leakage currents not only increase circuit power consumption, but also affect the accuracy of data output. Researchers are working to improve the leakage currents such as crowbar current generated by semiconductor devices to ensure the quality of semiconductor devices.
本揭露係有關於一種半導體裝置及其資料輸出方法,其透過升降電路的設計,讓部分之拉升電晶體及拉低電晶體不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流能夠有效被抑制。如此一來,能夠改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流的情況,確保半導體裝置的品質。This disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and its data output method. Through the design of the lifting circuit, part of the pulling-up transistors and the pulling-down transistors are not turned off or on simultaneously, and the leakage current of the crowbar current can be effectively suppressed. . In this way, leakage currents such as crowbar current in the semiconductor device can be improved and the quality of the semiconductor device can be ensured.
根據本揭露之一方面,提出一種半導體裝置。半導體裝置包括一資料暫存電路、一控制電路及一資料輸出電路。資料暫存電路用以至少儲存一前一資料及一當前資料。控制電路連接於資料暫存電路。控制電路至少依據前一資料及當前資料,輸出一第一操作訊號及一第二操作訊號。資料輸出電路連接於控制電路。資料輸出電路包括一第一升降電路及一第二升降電路。第一升降電路包括一第一拉升電晶體及一第一拉低電晶體。第一升降電路依據當前資料,獲得一第一拉升控制訊號及一第一拉低控制訊號,以同步關閉或開啟第一拉升電晶體及第一拉低電晶體,使得一輸出電壓被拉升或拉低。第二升降電路包括一第二拉升電晶體及一第二拉低電晶體。第二升降電路依據第一操作訊號及第二操作訊號,獲得一第二拉升控制訊號及一第二拉低控制訊號,以不同步關閉或開啟第二拉升電晶體及第二拉低電晶體,使得一漏電流被抑制。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a data temporary storage circuit, a control circuit and a data output circuit. The data temporary storage circuit is used to store at least one previous data and one current data. The control circuit is connected to the data temporary storage circuit. The control circuit outputs a first operation signal and a second operation signal based on at least the previous data and the current data. The data output circuit is connected to the control circuit. The data output circuit includes a first lifting circuit and a second lifting circuit. The first lifting circuit includes a first pulling up transistor and a first pulling down transistor. The first boost circuit obtains a first pull-up control signal and a first pull-down control signal based on the current data to synchronously close or turn on the first pull-up transistor and the first pull-down transistor, so that an output voltage is pulled up Raise or pull lower. The second lifting circuit includes a second pulling up transistor and a second pulling down transistor. The second lift circuit obtains a second pull-up control signal and a second pull-down control signal according to the first operation signal and the second operation signal to asynchronously close or open the second pull-up transistor and the second pull-down transistor. crystal so that a leakage current is suppressed.
根據本揭露之另一方面,提出一種半導體裝置之資料輸出方法。半導體裝置之資料輸出方法包括以下步驟。至少獲得一前一資料及一當前資料。至少依據前一資料及當前資料,輸出一第一操作訊號及一第二操作訊號。依據當前資料,獲得一第一拉升控制訊號及一第一拉低控制訊號,以同步開啟或關閉一第一拉升電晶體及一第一拉低電晶體,使得一輸出電壓被拉升或拉低。依據第一操作訊號及第二操作訊號,獲得一第二拉升控制訊號及一第二拉低控制訊號,以不同步關閉或開啟一第二拉升電晶體及一第二拉低電晶體,使得一漏電流被抑制。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a data output method of a semiconductor device is provided. The data output method of the semiconductor device includes the following steps. Get at least one previous data and one current data. At least based on the previous data and the current data, a first operation signal and a second operation signal are output. According to the current data, a first pull-up control signal and a first pull-down control signal are obtained to synchronously turn on or off a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor, so that an output voltage is pulled up or Pull low. According to the first operation signal and the second operation signal, a second pull-up control signal and a second pull-down control signal are obtained to asynchronously close or open a second pull-up transistor and a second pull-down transistor, So that a leakage current is suppressed.
為了對本揭露之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present disclosure, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
請參照第1A圖,其繪示根據一實施例之資料輸出電路930之示意圖。資料輸出電路930至少包括一拉升電晶體PM0及一拉低電晶體NM0。拉升電晶體PM0例如是一PMOS電晶體,拉低電晶體NM0例如是一NMOS電晶體。拉升電晶體PM0與拉低電晶體NM0串接,拉升電晶體PM0連接於一工作電壓VDD,拉低電晶體NM0連接於一接地電壓GND。拉升電晶體PM0受到拉升控制訊號pu0的控制而開啟或關閉;拉低電晶體NM0受到拉低控制訊號pd0的控制而開啟或關閉。當拉升電晶體PM0開啟且拉低電晶體NM0關閉時,輸出電壓PAD0被拉升,以表示1;當拉升電晶體PM0關閉且拉低電晶體NM0開啟時,輸出電壓PAD0被拉低,以表示0。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a
請參照第1B圖,其繪示輸出電壓PAD0與拉升控制訊號pu0、pd0之關係圖。當拉升控制訊號pu0與拉低控制訊號pd0皆為0時,輸出電壓PAD0為1;當拉升控制訊號pu0與拉低控制訊號pd0皆為1時,輸出電壓PAD0為0。Please refer to Figure 1B, which shows the relationship between the output voltage PAD0 and the pull-up control signals pu0 and pd0. When the pull-up control signal pu0 and the pull-down control signal pd0 are both 0, the output voltage PAD0 is 1; when the pull-up control signal pu0 and the pull-down control signal pd0 are both 1, the output voltage PAD0 is 0.
請參照第2A圖,其繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置9000之示意圖。半導體裝置9000例如是一記憶體裝置或一處理裝置。半導體裝置9000包括一資料暫存電路910、一資料多工電路920及資料輸出電路930。資料暫存電路910例如是輸出位元b0~b31等資料D0至資料多工電路920。資料多工電路920則依據時脈訊號C0,將資料D0透過數個週期CL輸出位元b0~b31至資料輸出電路930。Please refer to FIG. 2A , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a
請參照第2B圖,其繪示輸出電壓PAD0、拉升控制訊號pu0、pd0與時脈訊號C0之關係圖。在採用下降沿(falling edge)觸發之實施例中,時脈訊號C0下降時,會觸發訊號的轉換。Please refer to Figure 2B, which illustrates the relationship between the output voltage PAD0, the pull-up control signals pu0, pd0 and the clock signal C0. In an embodiment using a falling edge trigger, when the clock signal C0 falls, the signal transition is triggered.
在時間點T21,當輸出電壓PAD0需要由1轉為0時,拉升控制訊號pu0與拉低控制訊號pd0皆需要由0轉為1,以關閉拉升電晶體PM0並開啟拉低電晶體NM0。然而,研究人員發現拉升電晶體PM0的關閉與拉低電晶體NM0的開啟需要一定的時間,拉升電晶體PM0與拉低電晶體NM0會有短暫時間皆位於開啟狀態,此時會產生撬棍電流(crowbar current)之漏電流CC。At time point T21, when the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 1 to 0, both the pull-up control signal pu0 and the pull-down control signal pd0 need to change from 0 to 1 to turn off the pull-up transistor PM0 and turn on the pull-down transistor NM0. . However, the researchers found that it takes a certain amount of time for the pull-up transistor PM0 to turn off and the pull-down transistor NM0 to turn on. There will be a short period of time when both the pull-up transistor PM0 and the pull-down transistor NM0 are in the on state. At this time, a pry will occur. The leakage current CC of crowbar current.
在時間點T22,當輸出電壓PAD0需要由0轉為1時,拉升控制訊號pu0與拉低控制訊號pd0皆需要由1轉為0,以開啟拉升電晶體PM0並關閉拉低電晶體NM0。然而,研究人員發現拉升電晶體PM0的開啟與拉低電晶體NM0的關閉需要一定的時間,拉升電晶體PM0與拉低電晶體NM0會有短暫時間皆位於開啟狀態,此時會產生撬棍電流之漏電流CC。At time point T22, when the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 0 to 1, both the pull-up control signal pu0 and the pull-down control signal pd0 need to change from 1 to 0 to turn on the pull-up transistor PM0 and turn off the pull-down transistor NM0. . However, the researchers found that it takes a certain amount of time to turn on the pull-up transistor PM0 and turn off the pull-down transistor NM0. There will be a short period of time when both the pull-up transistor PM0 and the pull-down transistor NM0 are in the on state. At this time, a pry will occur. The stick current is the leakage current CC.
請參照第3A圖,其繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置1000之示意圖。半導體裝置1000包括一資料暫存電路110、一資料多工電路120、一資料輸出電路130及一控制電路140。資料多工電路120會依據時脈訊號C0,將資料D0分為數個週期CL輸出至資料輸出電路130,故資料暫存電路110儲存了預計於不同時間點輸出之一前一資料D_n-1及一當前資料D_n(或等同前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n的訊號)。在另一實施例中,資料暫存電路110更儲存了下一資料D_n+1。Please refer to FIG. 3A , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a
控制電路140連接於資料暫存電路110。控制電路140至少依據前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n,輸出一第一操作訊號ENZ1及一第二操作訊號ENZ2。The
資料輸出電路130連接於控制電路140及資料多工電路120。資料輸出電路130包括一第一升降電路131及一第二升降電路132。第一升降電路131依據欲輸出之當前資料D_n,拉升輸出電壓PAD0或拉低輸出電壓PAD0。第二升降電路132則依據第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2,進行漏電流CC的抑制。The data output circuit 130 is connected to the
請參照第3B圖,其示例說明第一升降電路131與第二升降電路132之運作。第一升降電路131包括一第一拉升電晶體PM1及一第一拉低電晶體NM1。第一拉升電晶體PM1受到第一拉升控制訊號pu1的控制而開啟或關閉;第一拉低電晶體NM1受到第一拉低控制訊號pd1的控制而開啟或關閉。Please refer to Figure 3B, which illustrates the operation of the first lifting circuit 131 and the second lifting circuit 132. The first lifting circuit 131 includes a first pulling up transistor PM1 and a first pulling down transistor NM1. The first pull-up transistor PM1 is controlled by the first pull-up control signal pu1 and is turned on or off; the first pull-down transistor NM1 is controlled by the first pull-down control signal pd1 and is turned on or off.
在時間點T31,前一資料D_n-1為1且當前資料D_n為0時,輸出電壓PAD0需要由1轉為0。此時第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆需要由0轉為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1並開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1。At time point T31, when the previous data D_n-1 is 1 and the current data D_n is 0, the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 1 to 0. At this time, both the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 need to change from 0 to 1 to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1.
在時間點T32,前一資料D_n-1為0且當前資料D_n為1時,輸出電壓PAD0需要由0轉為1。此時第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆需要由1轉為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1並關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1。At time point T32, when the previous data D_n-1 is 0 and the current data D_n is 1, the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 0 to 1. At this time, both the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 need to change from 1 to 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1.
第二升降電路132包括一第二拉升電晶體PM2及一第二拉低電晶體NM2。第二拉升電晶體PM2受到第二拉升控制訊號pu2的控制而開啟或關閉;第二拉低電晶體NM2受到第二拉低控制訊號pd2的控制而開啟或關閉。The second boost circuit 132 includes a second pull-up transistor PM2 and a second pull-down transistor NM2. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is controlled by the second pull-up control signal pu2 and is turned on or off; the second pull-down transistor NM2 is controlled by the second pull-down control signal pd2 and is turned on or off.
在時間點T31,前一資料D_n-1為1且當前資料D_n為0時,輸出電壓PAD0需要由1轉為0。此時第二拉升控制訊號pu2已預先轉為1,而先關閉了第二拉升電晶體PM2。只剩下第二拉低控制訊號pd2需要由0轉為1,來開啟第二拉低電晶體NM2。也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不同步關閉或開啟。At time point T31, when the previous data D_n-1 is 1 and the current data D_n is 0, the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 1 to 0. At this time, the second pull-up control signal pu2 has been turned to 1 in advance, and the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off first. Only the second pull-down control signal pd2 needs to change from 0 to 1 to turn on the second pull-down transistor NM2. That is to say, the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on synchronously.
在時間點T32,前一資料D_n-1為0且當前資料D_n為1時,輸出電壓PAD0需要由0轉為1。此時第二拉低控制訊號pd2已預先轉為0,而先關閉了第二拉低電晶體NM2。只剩下第二拉升控制訊號pu2需要由1轉為0,來開啟第二拉升電晶體PM2。也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不同步關閉或開啟。At time point T32, when the previous data D_n-1 is 0 and the current data D_n is 1, the output voltage PAD0 needs to change from 0 to 1. At this time, the second pull-down control signal pd2 has been turned to 0 in advance, and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off first. Only the second pull-up control signal pu2 needs to change from 1 to 0 to turn on the second pull-up transistor PM2. That is to say, the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on synchronously.
由於第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流CC能夠有效被抑制。Since the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on synchronously, the leakage current CC of the crowbar current can be effectively suppressed.
請參照第4圖,其繪示根據一實施例半導體裝置1000之細部結構。資料輸出電路130之詳細結構說明如下。第一升降電路131係為邏輯電路、拉升電路與拉低電路的組合。第一升降電路131包括該第一拉升電晶體PM1、該第一拉低電晶體NM1、一第一反及閘(NAND)NA1及一第一反或閘(NOR)NO1。第一拉升電晶體PM1之一閘極連接於第一反及閘NA1。第一拉低電晶體NM1之一閘極連接於第一反或閘NO1。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which illustrates a detailed structure of a
第二升降電路132係為邏輯電路、拉升電路與拉低電路的組合。第二升降電路132包括該第二拉升電晶體PM2、該第二拉低電晶體NM2、一第二反及閘NA2及一第二反或閘NO2。第二拉升電晶體PM2之一閘極連接於第二反及閘NA2。第二拉低電晶體NM2之一閘極連接於第二反或閘NO2。The second lifting circuit 132 is a combination of a logic circuit, a pulling up circuit and a pulling down circuit. The second boost circuit 132 includes the second pull-up transistor PM2, the second pull-down transistor NM2, a second inverse-AND gate NA2 and a second inverse-OR gate NO2. A gate electrode of the second pull-up transistor PM2 is connected to the second inverse-AND gate NA2. A gate electrode of the second pull-down transistor NM2 is connected to the second inverse-OR gate NO2.
第一拉升電晶體PM1及第一拉低電晶體NM1於一第一節點Nd1串接,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2於一第二節點Nd2串接。第一節點Nd1與第二節點Nd2連接於輸出端Nd12。The first pull-up transistor PM1 and the first pull-down transistor NM1 are connected in series at a first node Nd1, and the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are connected in series at a second node Nd2. The first node Nd1 and the second node Nd2 are connected to the output terminal Nd12.
控制電路140包括一移位暫存器143、一第一多工器141及一第二多工器142。本實施例之移位暫存器143用以輸出前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n。The
第一多工器141連接於移位暫存器143。第一多工器141依據前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n,輸出第一操作訊號ENZ1。The first multiplexer 141 is connected to the shift register 143 . The first multiplexer 141 outputs the first operation signal ENZ1 based on the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n.
第二多工器142連接於移位暫存器143。第二多工器142依據前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n,輸出第二操作訊號ENZ2。The second multiplexer 142 is connected to the shift register 143 . The second multiplexer 142 outputs the second operation signal ENZ2 based on the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n.
請參照下表一,在本實施例中,控制電路140可以依據前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n,決定第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2。第二升降電路132則可以依據第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2決定第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2。第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2分別輸入至第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2後,則可以讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不同步開啟或關閉。
請參照第4~6圖及表一,第5圖繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置1000之資料輸出方法的流程圖,第6圖示例說明第5圖之各步驟。如第4圖所示,在步驟S510中,控制電路140獲得前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n。前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n之間間隔一個週期CL。Please refer to Figures 4 to 6 and Table 1. Figure 5 illustrates a flow chart of a data output method of the
舉例來說,如第6圖所示,在時間點T61,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。在時間點T62,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、0。在時間點T63,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、1。在時間點T64,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、1。在時間點T65,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。For example, as shown in Figure 6, at time point T61, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively. At time point T62, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 0 respectively. At time point T63, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 1 respectively. At time point T64, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 1 respectively. At time point T65, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively.
接著,如第4圖及表一所示,在步驟S520中,控制電路140依據前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n之順序關係,輸出第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2。Next, as shown in Figure 4 and Table 1, in step S520, the
舉例來說,如第6圖所示,在時間點T61,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。For example, as shown in Figure 6, at time point T61, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 0 respectively.
在時間點T62,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。At time point T62, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T63,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、1。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。At time point T63, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 1 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 1 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T64,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、1。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。At time point T64, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 1 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T65,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。At time point T65, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 0 respectively.
然後,在步驟S530,第一升降電路131依據當前資料D_n,獲得第一拉升控制訊號pu1及第一拉低控制訊號pd1,以同步開啟或關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升或拉低。Then, in step S530, the first lifting circuit 131 obtains the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 according to the current data D_n, so as to synchronously turn on or off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and the first pull-down transistor PM1. Transistor NM1 causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up or down.
如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n及一工作電壓VDD輸入至第一反及閘NA1,以輸出第一拉升控制訊號pu1。工作電壓VDD為1。由於工作電壓VDD為1,故第一拉升控制訊號pu1係為當前資料D_n之相反值。As shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n and an operating voltage VDD are input to the first inverse-AND gate NA1 to output the first pull-up control signal pu1. The operating voltage VDD is 1. Since the operating voltage VDD is 1, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is the opposite value of the current data D_n.
如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n及一接地電壓GND輸入至第一反或閘NO1,以輸出第一拉低控制訊號pd1。接地電壓GND為0。由於接地電壓GND為0,故第一拉低控制訊號pd1係為當前資料D_n之相反值。As shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n and a ground voltage GND are input to the first inverse-OR gate NO1 to output the first pull-down control signal pd1. The ground voltage GND is 0. Since the ground voltage GND is 0, the first pull-down control signal pd1 is the opposite value of the current data D_n.
當前資料D_n為1時,第一拉升控制訊號pu1為0且第一拉低控制訊號pd1為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。When the current data D_n is 1, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is 0 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 is 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled high.
當前資料D_n為0時,第一拉升控制訊號pu1為1且第一拉低控制訊號pd1為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。When the current data D_n is 0, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is 1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 is 1 to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled low.
如第6圖所示,在時間點T61,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。As shown in Figure 6, at time point T61, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 1 to synchronously turn off and turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 The first pull-down transistor NM1 causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
在時間點T62,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1仍為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T62, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 are still 1, so as to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1. This causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
在時間點T63,當前資料D_n為1,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T63, the current data D_n is 1, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up.
在時間點T64,當前資料D_n為1,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T64, the current data D_n is 1, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up.
在時間點T65,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T65, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 1 to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
接著,在步驟S540中,第二升降電路132依據第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2,獲得第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2,以不同步關閉或開啟第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2,使得漏電流CC被抑制。Next, in step S540, the second lifting circuit 132 obtains the second pull-up control signal pu2 and the second pull-down control signal pd2 according to the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2, so as to asynchronously close or open the second pull-up control signal pu2. The pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 suppress the leakage current CC.
如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n及第一操作訊號ENZ1輸入至第二反及閘NA2,以輸出第二拉升控制訊號pu2。As shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n and the first operation signal ENZ1 are input to the second inverse-AND gate NA2 to output the second pull-up control signal pu2.
當前資料D_n及第二操作訊號ENZ2輸入至第二反或閘NO2,以輸出第二拉低控制訊號pd2。The current data D_n and the second operation signal ENZ2 are input to the second inverse-OR gate NO2 to output the second pull-down control signal pd2.
如第6圖,在時間點T61,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。As shown in Figure 6, at time point T61, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
在時間點T62,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T62, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T63,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、1。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。此時,如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為1,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為0;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被開啟且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T63, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 0 and 1 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 1 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 1, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 0; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled up.
在時間點T64,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、1。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T64, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 1 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T65,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第4圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T65, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n are 1 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 4, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
如第6圖所示,在時間點T61,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。As shown in Figure 6, at time point T61, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning on, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T62,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在關閉時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。At time point T62, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning off, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T63,第二拉升電晶體PM2正在開啟時,第二拉低電晶體NM2維持不變。At time point T63, when the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turning on, the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T64,第二拉升電晶體PM2正在關閉時,第二拉低電晶體NM2維持不變。At time point T64, when the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turning off, the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T65,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。At time point T65, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning on, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一正在關閉時,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一維持不變。第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一維持不變。That is to say, when one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged. . When one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
此外,如第6圖所示,在時間點T62~T63的過程中,第二拉低電晶體NM2先被關閉,第二拉升電晶體PM2再被開啟。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , during the time points T62 to T63, the second pull-down transistor NM2 is first turned off, and the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on again.
在時間點T64~T65的過程中,第二拉升電晶體PM2先被關閉,第二拉低電晶體NM2再被開啟。During the time points T64 to T65, the second pull-up transistor PM2 is first turned off, and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on again.
也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一先被關閉,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一再被開啟。That is to say, one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off first, and the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on again.
根據上述實施例,半導體裝置1000透過第二升降電路132的設計,讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流CC能夠有效被抑制。如此一來,能夠改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流CC的情況,確保半導體裝置的品質。According to the above embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n之間的間隔可以是半週期。請參照第7圖,其繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置2000之示意圖。半導體裝置2000之控制電路240的移位暫存器243接收時脈訊號C0、C0b。時脈訊號C0係為時脈訊號C0b之互補訊號。在採用採下降沿(falling edge)觸發之實施例中,時脈訊號C0或時脈訊號C0b下降時,都會觸發訊號的轉換。因此,輸入至控制電路240之前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n之間的間隔可以是半週期。在一實施例中,時脈訊號C0b可以是時脈訊號C0之2、4、6、8倍頻率的時脈訊號。在另一實施例中,時脈訊號C0與時脈訊號C0b也可以是相位差1/2、1/4或1/8個週期的2個時脈訊號。In another embodiment, the interval between the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n may be half a period. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device 2000 according to another embodiment. The shift register 243 of the control circuit 240 of the semiconductor device 2000 receives the clock signals C0 and C0b. The clock signal C0 is the complementary signal of the clock signal C0b. In the embodiment using a falling edge trigger, when the clock signal C0 or the clock signal C0b falls, the signal conversion will be triggered. Therefore, the interval between the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n input to the control circuit 240 may be half a period. In one embodiment, the clock signal C0b may be a clock signal with a frequency 2, 4, 6 or 8 times the frequency of the clock signal C0. In another embodiment, the clock signal C0 and the clock signal C0b may also be two clock signals with a phase difference of 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 period.
請參照第8圖,其示例說明第7圖之半導體裝置2000之資料輸出方法。在時間點T81,半個週期CL間隔之前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為1、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第7圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates an example of the data output method of the semiconductor device 2000 in FIG. 7 . At time point T81, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n of the half-cycle CL interval are 1 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 7, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
在時間點T82,半個週期CL之前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、0。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第7圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T82, the data D_n-1 before half cycle CL and the current data D_n are 0 and 0 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 7, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T83,半個週期CL間隔之前一資料D_n-1及當前資料D_n分別為0、1。查詢表一可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。此時,如第7圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為1,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為0;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被開啟且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T83, the previous data D_n-1 and the current data D_n of the half-cycle CL interval are 0 and 1 respectively. Lookup table 1 can obtain the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 as 1 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 7, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 1, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 0; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled up.
根據上述實施例,半導體裝置2000透過第二升降電路132的設計,讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流CC能夠有效被抑制。如此一來,能夠改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流CC的情況,確保半導體裝置的品質。According to the above embodiment, the semiconductor device 2000 uses the design of the second lift circuit 132 so that the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on simultaneously, and the leakage current CC of the crowbar current can be effectively eliminated. inhibition. In this way, the occurrence of leakage current CC such as crowbar current in the semiconductor device can be improved and the quality of the semiconductor device can be ensured.
請參照第9圖,其繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置3000之細部結構。資料輸出電路130之詳細結構說明如下。第一升降電路131係為邏輯電路、拉升電路與拉低電路的組合。第一升降電路131包括該第一拉升電晶體PM1、該第一拉低電晶體NM1、一第一反及閘(NAND)NA1及一第一反或閘(NOR)NO1。第一拉升電晶體PM1之一閘極連接於第一反及閘NA1。第一拉低電晶體NM1之一閘極連接於第一反或閘NO1。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which illustrates a detailed structure of a semiconductor device 3000 according to another embodiment. The detailed structure of the data output circuit 130 is described below. The first lifting circuit 131 is a combination of a logic circuit, a pulling up circuit and a pulling down circuit. The first lifting circuit 131 includes the first pulling up transistor PM1, the first pulling down transistor NM1, a first NAND gate (NAND) NA1 and a first NOR gate (NOR) NO1. A gate electrode of the first pull-up transistor PM1 is connected to the first inverse-AND gate NA1. A gate electrode of the first pull-down transistor NM1 is connected to the first inverse-OR gate NO1.
第二升降電路132係為邏輯電路、拉升電路與拉低電路的組合。第二升降電路132包括該第二拉升電晶體PM2、該第二拉低電晶體NM2、一第二反及閘NA2及一第二反或閘NO2。第二拉升電晶體PM2之一閘極連接於第二反及閘NA2。第二拉低電晶體NM2之一閘極連接於第二反或閘NO2。The second lifting circuit 132 is a combination of a logic circuit, a pulling up circuit and a pulling down circuit. The second boost circuit 132 includes the second pull-up transistor PM2, the second pull-down transistor NM2, a second inverse-AND gate NA2 and a second inverse-OR gate NO2. A gate electrode of the second pull-up transistor PM2 is connected to the second inverse-AND gate NA2. A gate electrode of the second pull-down transistor NM2 is connected to the second inverse-OR gate NO2.
第一拉升電晶體PM1及第一拉低電晶體NM1於一第一節點Nd1串接,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2於一第二節點Nd2串接。第一節點Nd1與第二節點Nd2連接於輸出端Nd12。The first pull-up transistor PM1 and the first pull-down transistor NM1 are connected in series at a first node Nd1, and the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are connected in series at a second node Nd2. The first node Nd1 and the second node Nd2 are connected to the output terminal Nd12.
控制電路340包括一移位暫存器343、一第一多工器141及一第二多工器142。移位暫存器343用以輸出前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1。The control circuit 340 includes a shift register 343, a first multiplexer 141 and a second multiplexer 142. The shift register 343 is used to output the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
第一多工器141連接於移位暫存器343。第一多工器141依據前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1,輸出第一操作訊號ENZ1。The first multiplexer 141 is connected to the shift register 343 . The first multiplexer 141 outputs the first operation signal ENZ1 based on the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
第二多工器142連接於移位暫存器343。第二多工器142依據前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1,輸出第二操作訊號ENZ2。The second multiplexer 142 is connected to the shift register 343 . The second multiplexer 142 outputs the second operation signal ENZ2 based on the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
請參照下表二,在本實施例中,控制電路340可以依據前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1,決定第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2。第二升降電路132則可以依據第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2決定第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2。第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2分別輸入至第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2後,則可以讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不同步開啟或關閉。
請參照第9~11圖及表二,第10圖繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置3000之資料輸出方法的流程圖,第11圖示例說明第10圖之各步驟。如第9圖所示,在步驟S1010中,控制電路340獲得前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1。前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之間間隔一個週期CL。Please refer to Figures 9 to 11 and Table 2. Figure 10 illustrates a flow chart of a data output method of the semiconductor device 3000 according to an embodiment. Figure 11 illustrates each step of Figure 10. As shown in Figure 9, in step S1010, the control circuit 340 obtains the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
舉例來說,如第11圖所示,在時間點T111,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。在時間點T112,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、0、1。在時間點T113,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、1、1。在時間點T114,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、1、0。在時間點T115,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。For example, as shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. At time point T112, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 0, and 1 respectively. At time point T113, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 1, and 1 respectively. At time point T114, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 1, and 0 respectively. At time point T115, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively.
接著,如第9圖及表二所示,在步驟S1020中,控制電路340依據前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之順序關係,輸出第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2。Next, as shown in Figure 9 and Table 2, in step S1020, the control circuit 340 outputs the first operation signal ENZ1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 according to the sequence relationship of the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
舉例來說,如第11圖所示,在時間點T111,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。For example, as shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 0 respectively.
在時間點T112,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、0、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。At time point T112, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 0, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T113,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、1、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。At time point T113, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 1, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 1 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T114,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、1、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。At time point T114, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 1, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 1 respectively.
在時間點T115,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。At time point T115, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 0 respectively.
然後,在步驟S1030,第一升降電路131依據當前資料D_n,獲得第一拉升控制訊號pu1及第一拉低控制訊號pd1,以同步開啟或關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升或拉低。Then, in step S1030, the first lifting circuit 131 obtains the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 according to the current data D_n, so as to synchronously turn on or off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and the first pull-down transistor PM1. Transistor NM1 causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up or down.
如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n及一工作電壓VDD輸入至第一反及閘NA1,以輸出第一拉升控制訊號pu1。工作電壓VDD為1。由於工作電壓VDD為1,故第一拉升控制訊號pu1係為當前資料D_n之相反值。As shown in Figure 9, current data D_n and an operating voltage VDD are input to the first inverse-AND gate NA1 to output the first pull-up control signal pu1. The operating voltage VDD is 1. Since the operating voltage VDD is 1, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is the opposite value of the current data D_n.
如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n及一接地電壓GND輸入至第一反或閘NO1,以輸出第一拉低控制訊號pd1。接地電壓GND為0。由於接地電壓GND為0,故第一拉低控制訊號pd1係為當前資料D_n之相反值。As shown in Figure 9, current data D_n and a ground voltage GND are input to the first inverse-OR gate NO1 to output the first pull-down control signal pd1. The ground voltage GND is 0. Since the ground voltage GND is 0, the first pull-down control signal pd1 is the opposite value of the current data D_n.
當前資料D_n為1時,第一拉升控制訊號pu1為0且第一拉低控制訊號pd1為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。When the current data D_n is 1, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is 0 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 is 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled high.
當前資料D_n為0時,第一拉升控制訊號pu1為1且第一拉低控制訊號pd1為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。When the current data D_n is 0, the first pull-up control signal pu1 is 1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 is 1 to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled low.
如第11圖所示,在時間點T111,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。As shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 1 to synchronously turn off and turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 The first pull-down transistor NM1 causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
在時間點T112,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1仍為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T112, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 are still 1, so as to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1. This causes the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
在時間點T113,當前資料D_n為1,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T113, the current data D_n is 1, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up.
在時間點T114,當前資料D_n為1,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為0,以同步開啟第一拉升電晶體PM1及關閉第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T114, the current data D_n is 1, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 0 to simultaneously turn on the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn off the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled up.
在時間點T115,當前資料D_n為0,第一拉升控制訊號pu1與第一拉低控制訊號pd1皆變為1,以同步關閉第一拉升電晶體PM1及開啟第一拉低電晶體NM1,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T115, the current data D_n is 0, and the first pull-up control signal pu1 and the first pull-down control signal pd1 both become 1 to synchronously turn off the first pull-up transistor PM1 and turn on the first pull-down transistor NM1 , causing the output voltage PAD0 to be pulled low.
接著,在步驟S1040中,第二升降電路132依據第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2,獲得第二拉升控制訊號pu2及第二拉低控制訊號pd2,以不同步關閉或開啟第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2,使得漏電流CC被抑制。Next, in step S1040, the second lift circuit 132 obtains the second pull-up control signal pu2 and the second pull-down control signal pd2 according to the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2, so as to asynchronously close or turn on the second pull-up control signal pu2. The pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 suppress the leakage current CC.
如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n及第一操作訊號ENZ1輸入至第二反及閘NA2,以輸出第二拉升控制訊號pu2。As shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n and the first operation signal ENZ1 are input to the second inverse-AND gate NA2 to output the second pull-up control signal pu2.
當前資料D_n及第二操作訊號ENZ2輸入至第二反或閘NO2,以輸出第二拉低控制訊號pd2。The current data D_n and the second operation signal ENZ2 are input to the second inverse-OR gate NO2 to output the second pull-down control signal pd2.
如第11圖,在時間點T111,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。As shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
在時間點T112,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、0、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T112, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 0, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T113,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、1、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。此時,如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為1,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為0;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被開啟且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T113, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 0, 1, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 1 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 1, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 0; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled up.
在時間點T114,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、1、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T114, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 1, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T115,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第9圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。At time point T115, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n, and the next data D_n+1 are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
如第11圖所示,在時間點T111,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。As shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning on, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T112,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在關閉時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。At time point T112, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning off, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T113,第二拉升電晶體PM2正在開啟時,第二拉低電晶體NM2維持不變。At time point T113, when the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turning on, the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T114,第二拉升電晶體PM2正在關閉時,第二拉低電晶體NM2維持不變。At time point T114, when the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turning off, the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
在時間點T115,第二拉低電晶體NM2正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2維持不變。At time point T115, when the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turning on, the second pull-up transistor PM2 remains unchanged.
也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一正在關閉時,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一維持不變。第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一正在開啟時,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一維持不變。That is to say, when one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged. . When one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 remains unchanged.
此外,如第11圖所示,在時間點T112~T113的過程中,第二拉低電晶體NM2先被關閉,第二拉升電晶體PM2再被開啟。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, during the time point T112 to T113, the second pull-down transistor NM2 is first turned off, and the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on again.
在時間點T114~T115的過程中,第二拉升電晶體PM2先被關閉,第二拉低電晶體NM2再被開啟。During the time point T114 to T115, the second pull-up transistor PM2 is first turned off, and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on again.
也就是說,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之一先被關閉,第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2之其中之另一再被開啟。That is to say, one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off first, and the other one of the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on again.
如第11圖所示,在時間點T111,當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1皆為0時,第二拉低電晶體NM於時間點T112關閉。As shown in Figure 11, at time point T111, when the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 are both 0, the second pull-down transistor NM is turned off at time point T112.
在時間點T113,當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1皆為1時,第二拉升電晶體PM2於時間點T114關閉。At time point T113, when the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 are both 1, the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off at time point T114.
也就是説,當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1皆為0時,第二拉低電晶體NM2於下一時間關閉。當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1皆為1時,第二拉升電晶體PM2於下一時間關閉。That is to say, when the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 are both 0, the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off at the next time. When the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 are both 1, the second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off at the next time.
根據上述實施例,半導體裝置3000透過第二升降電路132的設計,讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流CC能夠有效被抑制。如此一來,能夠改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流CC的情況,確保半導體裝置的品質。According to the above embodiment, the semiconductor device 3000 uses the design of the second lift circuit 132 so that the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on synchronously, and the leakage current CC of the crowbar current can be effectively eliminated. inhibition. In this way, the occurrence of leakage current CC such as crowbar current in the semiconductor device can be improved and the quality of the semiconductor device can be ensured.
在上述實施例中,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之間間隔一週期CL,在當前資料D_n在連續兩週期CL維持不變時(相當於當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1相同時),可以於下一週期CL關閉位於開啟狀態之第二拉升電晶體PM2或第二拉低電晶體NM2,以抑制漏電流CC。In the above embodiment, there is a period CL between the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next
在另一實施例中,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之間的間隔可以是半週期。請參照第12圖,其繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置4000之示意圖。半導體裝置4000之控制電路440之移位暫存器443接收時脈訊號C0、C0b。時脈訊號C0係為時脈訊號C0b之互補訊號。在採用採下降沿(falling edge)觸發之實施例中,時脈訊號C0或時脈訊號C0b下降時,都會觸發訊號的轉換。因此,輸入至控制電路440之前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之間的間隔可以是半週期。在一實施例中,時脈訊號C0b可以是時脈訊號C0之2、4、6、8倍頻率的時脈訊號。在另一實施例中,時脈訊號C0與時脈訊號C0b也可以是相位差1/2、1/4或1/8個週期的2個時脈訊號。In another embodiment, the interval between the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 may be half a period. Please refer to FIG. 12 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device 4000 according to another embodiment. The shift register 443 of the control circuit 440 of the semiconductor device 4000 receives the clock signals C0 and C0b. The clock signal C0 is the complementary signal of the clock signal C0b. In the embodiment using a falling edge trigger, when the clock signal C0 or the clock signal C0b falls, the signal conversion will be triggered. Therefore, the interval between the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 input to the control circuit 440 may be half a period. In one embodiment, the clock signal C0b may be a clock signal with a frequency 2, 4, 6 or 8 times the frequency of the clock signal C0. In another embodiment, the clock signal C0 and the clock signal C0b may also be two clock signals with a phase difference of 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 period.
請參照第13圖,其示例說明第12圖之半導體裝置4000之資料輸出方法。在時間點T131,半個週期CL間隔之前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為1、0、0。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、0。此時,如第12圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為0,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為1。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被開啟,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉低。Please refer to FIG. 13, which illustrates an example of the data output method of the semiconductor device 4000 in FIG. 12. At time point T131, the previous data D_n-1, current data D_n, and next data D_n+1 of the half-cycle CL interval are 1, 0, and 0 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 0 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 12, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 0, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 1. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned on, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled down.
在時間點T132,半個週期CL之前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、0、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為0、1。此時,如第12圖所示,當前資料D_n為0且第一操作訊號ENZ1為0,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為1;當前資料D_n為0且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被關閉且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得漏電流CC被抑制。At time point T132, the previous data D_n-1, current data D_n, and next data D_n+1 of the half cycle CL are 0, 0, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 0 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 12, the current data D_n is 0 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 0, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 1; the current data D_n is 0 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned off and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the leakage current CC is suppressed.
在時間點T133,半個週期CL間隔之前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1分別為0、1、1。查詢表二可以獲得第一操作訊號ENZ1及第二操作訊號ENZ2分別為1、1。此時,如第12圖所示,當前資料D_n為1且第一操作訊號ENZ1為1,第二反及閘NA2輸出之第二拉升控制訊號pu2為0;當前資料D_n為1且第二操作訊號ENZ2為1,第二反或閘NO2輸出之第二拉低控制訊號pd2為0。第二拉升電晶體PM2被開啟且第二拉低電晶體NM2被關閉,使得輸出電壓PAD0被拉升。At time point T133, the previous data D_n-1, current data D_n, and next data D_n+1 of the half-cycle CL interval are 0, 1, and 1 respectively. By looking up Table 2, we can obtain that the first operation signal ENZ1 and the second operation signal ENZ2 are 1 and 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in Figure 12, the current data D_n is 1 and the first operation signal ENZ1 is 1, the second pull-up control signal pu2 output by the second inverter gate NA2 is 0; the current data D_n is 1 and the second The operation signal ENZ2 is 1, and the second pull-down control signal pd2 of the second inverter NO2 output is 0. The second pull-up transistor PM2 is turned on and the second pull-down transistor NM2 is turned off, so that the output voltage PAD0 is pulled up.
在第12~13圖之實施例中,前一資料D_n-1、當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1之間間隔半個週期CL,在一個週期CL內的當前資料D_n及下一資料D_n+1相同時,可以於下一半個週期CL關閉位於開啟狀態之第二拉升電晶體PM2或第二拉低電晶體NM2,以抑制漏電流CC。如此一來,在每一週期CL都能夠有效率地抑制漏電流CC。In the embodiment of Figures 12 to 13, the previous data D_n-1, the current data D_n and the next data D_n+1 are separated by half a period CL, and the current data D_n and the next data D_n within one period CL When +1 is the same, the second pull-up transistor PM2 or the second pull-down transistor NM2 in the on state can be turned off in the next half cycle CL to suppress the leakage current CC. In this way, the leakage current CC can be effectively suppressed in each cycle CL.
根據上述實施例,半導體裝置4000透過第二升降電路132的設計,讓第二拉升電晶體PM2及第二拉低電晶體NM2不會同步關閉或開啟,撬棍電流之漏電流CC能夠有效被抑制。如此一來,能夠改善半導體裝置產生撬棍電流等漏電流CC的情況,確保半導體裝置的品質。According to the above embodiment, the semiconductor device 4000 uses the design of the second lift circuit 132 so that the second pull-up transistor PM2 and the second pull-down transistor NM2 are not turned off or on synchronously, and the leakage current CC of the crowbar current can be effectively eliminated. inhibition. In this way, the occurrence of leakage current CC such as crowbar current in the semiconductor device can be improved and the quality of the semiconductor device can be ensured.
綜上所述,雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In summary, although the present disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, they are not used to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this disclosure belongs can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope of the appended patent application.
110,910:資料暫存電路 120,920:資料多工電路 130,930:資料輸出電路 131:第一升降電路 132:第二升降電路 140,240,340,440:控制電路 141:第一多工器 142:第二多工器 143,243,343,443:移位暫存器 1000,2000,3000,4000,9000:半導體裝置 b0~b31:位元 C0,C0b:時脈訊號 CC:漏電流 CL:週期 D0:資料 D_n-1:前一資料 D_n:當前資料 D_n+1:下一資料 ENZ1:第一操作訊號 ENZ2:第二操作訊號 GND:接地電壓 NA1:第一反及閘 NA2:第二反及閘 Nd1:第一節點 Nd2:第二節點 Nd12:輸出端 NM0:拉低電晶體 NM1:第一拉低電晶體 NM2:第二拉低電晶體 NO1:第一反或閘 NO2:第二反或閘 PAD0:輸出電壓 PM0:拉升電晶體 PM1:第一拉升電晶體 PM2:第二拉升電晶體 pd0:拉低控制訊號 pd1:第一拉低控制訊號 pd2:第二拉低控制訊號 pu0:拉升控制訊號 pu1:第一拉升控制訊號 pu2:第二拉升控制訊號 S510,S520,S530,S540,S1010,S1020,S1030,S1040:步驟 T21,T22,T31,T32,T61,T62,T63,T64,T65,T81,T82,T83,T111,T112,T113,T114,T115,T131,T132,T133:時間點 VDD:工作電壓 110,910: Data temporary storage circuit 120,920: Data multiplexing circuit 130,930: Data output circuit 131: First lifting circuit 132: Second lift circuit 140,240,340,440: Control circuit 141:First multiplexer 142: Second multiplexer 143,243,343,443: shift register 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 9000: Semiconductor devices b0~b31: bit C0, C0b: clock signal CC: leakage current CL: cycle D0:data D_n-1: Previous data D_n: current information D_n+1: next data ENZ1: first operation signal ENZ2: The second operation signal GND: ground voltage NA1: first anti-and gate NA2: Second anti-and gate Nd1: first node Nd2: second node Nd12: output terminal NM0: pull the transistor low NM1: The first pull-down transistor NM2: The second pull-down transistor NO1: First reverse OR gate NO2: The second reverse OR gate PAD0: output voltage PM0: pull up transistor PM1: The first pull-up transistor PM2: The second pull-up transistor pd0: Pull down the control signal pd1: first pull down the control signal pd2: The second pull-down control signal pu0: pull up control signal pu1: The first pull-up control signal pu2: The second pull-up control signal S510, S520, S530, S540, S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040: Steps T21, T22, T31, T32, T61, T62, T63, T64, T65, T81, T82, T83, T111, T112, T113, T114, T115, T131, T132, T133: time points VDD: working voltage
第1A圖繪示根據一實施例之資料輸出電路之示意圖。 第1B圖繪示輸出電壓與拉升控制訊號之關係圖。 第2A圖繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置之示意圖。 第2B圖繪示輸出電壓、拉升控制訊號與時脈訊號之關係圖。 第3A圖繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置之示意圖。 第3B圖示例說明第一升降電路與第二升降電路之運作。 第4圖繪示半導體裝置之細部結構。 第5圖繪示根據一實施例之半導體裝置之資料輸出方法的流程圖。 第6圖示例說明第5圖之各步驟。 第7圖繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置之示意圖。 第8圖示例說明第7圖之半導體裝置之資料輸出方法。 第9圖繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置之細部結構。 第10圖繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置之資料輸出方法的流程圖。 第11圖示例說明第10圖之各步驟。 第12圖繪示根據另一實施例之半導體裝置之示意圖。 第13圖示例說明第12圖之半導體裝置之資料輸出方法。 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a data output circuit according to an embodiment. Figure 1B shows the relationship between the output voltage and the pull-up control signal. Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment. Figure 2B shows the relationship between the output voltage, the pull-up control signal and the clock signal. Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment. Figure 3B illustrates the operation of the first lifting circuit and the second lifting circuit. Figure 4 shows the detailed structure of the semiconductor device. FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a data output method of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment. Figure 6 illustrates the steps of Figure 5. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment. Figure 8 illustrates an example of the data output method of the semiconductor device of Figure 7. Figure 9 illustrates a detailed structure of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment. FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a data output method of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment. Figure 11 illustrates the steps of Figure 10. FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment. FIG. 13 illustrates the data output method of the semiconductor device of FIG. 12.
110:資料暫存電路 110: Data temporary storage circuit
120:資料多工電路 120: Data multiplexing circuit
130:資料輸出電路 130: Data output circuit
131:第一升降電路 131: First lifting circuit
132:第二升降電路 132: Second lift circuit
140:控制電路 140:Control circuit
141:第一多工器 141:First multiplexer
142:第二多工器 142: Second multiplexer
143:移位暫存器 143:Shift register
1000:半導體裝置 1000:Semiconductor devices
C0:時脈訊號 C0: Clock signal
D0:資料 D0:data
D_n-1:前一資料 D_n-1: Previous data
D_n:當前資料 D_n: current information
ENZ1:第一操作訊號 ENZ1: first operation signal
ENZ2:第二操作訊號 ENZ2: The second operation signal
GND:接地電壓 GND: ground voltage
NA1:第一反及閘 NA1: first anti-and gate
NA2:第二反及閘 NA2: Second anti-and gate
Nd1:第一節點 Nd1: first node
Nd2:第二節點 Nd2: second node
Nd12:輸出端 Nd12: output terminal
NM1:第一拉低電晶體 NM1: The first pull-down transistor
NM2:第二拉低電晶體 NM2: The second pull-down transistor
NO1:第一反或閘 NO1: First reverse OR gate
NO2:第二反或閘 NO2: The second reverse OR gate
PAD0:輸出電壓 PAD0: output voltage
PM1:第一拉升電晶體 PM1: The first pull-up transistor
PM2:第二拉升電晶體 PM2: The second pull-up transistor
pd1:第一拉低控制訊號 pd1: first pull down the control signal
pd2:第二拉低控制訊號 pd2: The second pull-down control signal
pu1:第一拉升控制訊號 pu1: The first pull-up control signal
pu2:第二拉升控制訊號 pu2: The second pull-up control signal
VDD:工作電壓 VDD: working voltage
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