TW202330508A - Heterocyclic compound, organic light emitting device comprising same and composition for organic material layer of organic light emitting device - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound, organic light emitting device comprising same and composition for organic material layer of organic light emitting device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202330508A TW202330508A TW111138818A TW111138818A TW202330508A TW 202330508 A TW202330508 A TW 202330508A TW 111138818 A TW111138818 A TW 111138818A TW 111138818 A TW111138818 A TW 111138818A TW 202330508 A TW202330508 A TW 202330508A
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
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- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000597 dioxinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJVSFOMTEFOHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 NJVSFOMTEFOHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC4=C3C=C12 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphonoylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selpercatinib Chemical compound OC(COC=1C=C(C=2N(C=1)N=CC=2C#N)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N1CC2N(C(C1)C2)CC=1C=NC(=CC=1)OC)(C)C XIIOFHFUYBLOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[相關申請案的交叉參考][CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS]
本申請案主張於2021年10月15日在韓國智慧財產局提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2021-0137098號的優先權及權益,所述韓國專利申請案的全部內容併入本案供參考This application claims priority and benefit from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0137098 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on October 15, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference
本說明書是有關於一種雜環化合物、包括其之有機發光元件以及有機材料層組成物。This specification relates to a heterocyclic compound, an organic light-emitting element including the heterocyclic compound, and an organic material layer composition.
電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)元件是一種自發射型顯示元件,且優點在於視角寬、對比度優異且響應速度快。An electroluminescence (EL) element is a self-emission type display element, and is advantageous in that it has a wide viewing angle, an excellent contrast ratio, and a fast response speed.
有機發光元件具有在兩個電極之間設置有機薄膜的結構。當向具有所述結構的有機發光元件施加電壓時,自所述兩個電極注入的電子與電洞在有機薄膜中彼此組合成對,且然後在熄滅的同時發光。有機薄膜可根據需要由單層或多個層構成。An organic light emitting element has a structure in which an organic thin film is provided between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the organic light emitting element having the structure, electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes are combined with each other in the organic thin film, and then emit light while being extinguished. The organic thin film may consist of a single layer or a plurality of layers as required.
用於有機薄膜的材料可根據需要具有發光功能。舉例而言,作為用於有機薄膜的材料,亦可使用可自身單獨構成發光層的化合物,或者亦可使用可用作基於主體-摻雜劑的發光層的主體或摻雜劑的化合物。另外,作為用於有機薄膜的材料,亦可使用可實行例如電洞注入、電洞傳輸、電子阻擋、電洞阻擋、電子傳輸或電子注入等功能的化合物。The material used for the organic thin film may have a light emitting function as required. For example, as a material for an organic thin film, a compound that can constitute a light-emitting layer by itself, or a compound that can be used as a host or a dopant for a host-dopant-based light-emitting layer can also be used. In addition, as a material for the organic thin film, compounds that can perform functions such as hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport, or electron injection can also be used.
為了改善有機發光元件的效能、使用壽命(service life)或效率,一直持續需要開發用於有機薄膜的材料。 [相關技術文件] [專利文件]美國專利第4,356,429號 In order to improve the efficacy, service life, or efficiency of organic light-emitting devices, there is a continuing need to develop materials for organic thin films. [Related Technical Documents] [Patent Document] US Patent No. 4,356,429
[技術問題][technical problem]
本發明致力於提供一種雜環化合物、包括其之有機發光元件以及有機材料層組成物。 [技術解決方案] The present invention is dedicated to providing a heterocyclic compound, an organic light-emitting element including the heterocyclic compound, and an organic material layer composition. [Technical solution]
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種由以下化學式1表示的雜環化合物。 [化學式1] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 is provided. [chemical formula 1]
在化學式1中, X是O或S, Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基, R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,且R1至R6中的至少一者是經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基, a是為0至2的整數, b及c是為0至4的整數, 當a是為2的整數或者b及c是為2或高於2的整數時,括號中的取代基彼此相同或不同, m是為0或1的整數, 當m是為1的整數時,R5及R6是氫或氘, 當m是為0的整數時,Ar1及Ar2中的至少一者由以下化學式1-1表示, [化學式1-1] 在化學式1-1中, X1是O或S, R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基, R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且 a1是為0至3的整數,且當a1是為2或高於2的整數時,括號中的取代基彼此相同或不同。 In Chemical Formula 1, X is O or S, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R''; and substituted or unsubstituted amine groups, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium ; halo; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R''; and substituted or unsubstituted amino, and at least one of R1 to R6 One is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, a is an integer of 0 to 2, b and c are integers of 0 to 4, when a is an integer of 2 or b and c are 2 or an integer higher than 2, the substituents in the brackets are the same or different from each other, m is an integer of 0 or 1, when m is an integer of 1, R5 and R6 are hydrogen or deuterium, when m is 0 When an integer, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is represented by the following chemical formula 1-1, [chemical formula 1-1] In Chemical Formula 1-1, X1 is O or S, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl -P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R''; and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and at least one of R11 to R15 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic R, R' and R'' are the same or different from each other, and are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and a1 is an integer of 0 to 3, and when a1 is an integer of 2 or higher, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different from each other.
此外,在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種有機發光元件,所述有機發光元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,被設置成面對第一電極;以及具有一或多個層的有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中有機材料層的一或多個層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light emitting element including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; and having one or more layers The organic material layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more layers of the organic material layer includes the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
另外,本申請案的示例性實施例提供一種有機發光元件,其中包含化學式1的雜環化合物的有機材料層更包含由以下化學式2表示的雜環化合物。 [化學式2] In addition, an exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting device in which the organic material layer including the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 further includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below. [chemical formula 2]
在化學式2中, Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;SiRaRa'Ra'';或者-P(=O)RaRa', La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基, Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且 Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。 In Chemical Formula 2, R1 to R14 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 Heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; SiRaRa'Ra''; or -P(=O)RaRa', La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
此外,本申請案的另一示例性實施例提供一種有機發光元件有機材料層組成物,其包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。 [有利效果] In addition, another exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting device organic material layer composition, which includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Beneficial effect]
本說明書中所述的化合物可用作有機發光元件的有機材料層的材料。所述化合物可用作有機發光元件中的電洞注入材料、電洞傳輸材料、發光材料、電子傳輸材料、電子注入材料及類似材料。具體而言,所述化合物可用作有機發光元件的發光層的材料。The compounds described in this specification can be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting element. The compound can be used as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like in an organic light emitting element. Specifically, the compound can be used as a material of a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting element.
具體而言,所述化合物亦可單獨用作發光材料,且亦可用作發光層的主體材料或摻雜劑材料。當由化學式1表示的化合物用於有機材料層時,元件的驅動電壓可降低,元件的光效率可改善,且由於所述化合物的熱穩定性,元件的使用壽命特性可改善。Specifically, the compound can also be used alone as a light-emitting material, and can also be used as a host material or a dopant material of a light-emitting layer. When the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used for the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the element can be reduced, the light efficiency of the element can be improved, and the lifetime characteristics of the element can be improved due to the thermal stability of the compound.
具體而言,由化學式1表示的雜環化合物與由化學式2表示的雜環化合物二者均可用作有機發光元件的發光層的材料。在此種情形中,可降低元件的驅動電壓,改善光效率,且特別是藉由所述化合物的熱穩定性來改善元件的使用壽命特性。Specifically, both the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic light emitting element. In this case, the driving voltage of the device can be reduced, the light efficiency can be improved, and the lifetime characteristics of the device can be improved especially by the thermal stability of the compound.
在下文中,將詳細闡述本申請案。Hereinafter, the present application will be explained in detail.
在本發明中,「當化學式或化合物的結構中未指明取代基時」意味著氫原子鍵合至碳原子。然而,由於氘( 2H)及氚( 3H)是氫的同位素,因此一些氫原子可為氘或氚。 In the present invention, "when no substituent is specified in the chemical formula or the structure of the compound" means that a hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. However, since deuterium ( 2 H) and tritium ( 3 H) are isotopes of hydrogen, some hydrogen atoms may be either deuterium or tritium.
在本發明的示例性實施例中,「當化學式或化合物的結構中未指明取代基時」可意味著所述取代基可到達的所有位置皆為氫、氘或氚。亦即,氘及氚是氫的同位素,一些氫原子可為作為其同位素的氘及氚,且在此種情形中,氘或氚的含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, "when no substituent is indicated in the chemical formula or the structure of the compound" may mean that all positions accessible to the substituent are hydrogen, deuterium or tritium. That is, deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen, some hydrogen atoms may be deuterium and tritium as their isotopes, and in this case, the content of deuterium or tritium may be 0% to 100%.
在本發明的示例性實施例中,在「化學式或化合物的結構中未指明取代基的情形」中,當取代基未明確排除氘及氚(例如「氘的含量為0%」、「氚的含量為0%」、「氫的含量為100%」及「取代基皆為氫」)時,氫、氘及氚可混合並用於化合物中。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in "the case where the substituent is not specified in the chemical formula or the structure of the compound", when the substituent does not explicitly exclude deuterium and tritium (such as "the content of deuterium is 0%", "the content of tritium When the content is 0%", "the content of hydrogen is 100%" and "the substituents are all hydrogen"), hydrogen, deuterium and tritium can be mixed and used in the compound.
在本發明的示例性實施例中,氘是氫的同位素中的一者,是具有由一個質子及一個中子構成的氘核作為核的元素,且可由氫-2表示,且元素符號亦可被表達為D或 2H。相似地,氚的元素符號亦可被表達為T或 3H。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, deuterium is one of the isotopes of hydrogen, is an element having a deuteron composed of one proton and one neutron as a nucleus, and can be represented by hydrogen-2, and the element symbol can also be Expressed as D or 2 H. Similarly, the element symbol of tritium can also be expressed as T or 3 H.
在本發明的示例性實施例中,同位素意指具有相同原子數(Z)但具有不同質量數(A)的原子,且同位素可被解釋為具有相同質子數但具有不同中子數的元素。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, isotopes mean atoms having the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A), and isotopes can be interpreted as elements having the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
在本發明的示例性實施例中,當基礎化合物的取代基的總數被定義為T1,且所述取代基之中的特定取代基的數目被定義為T2時,所述特定取代基的含量T%可被定義為T2/T1×100 = T%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the total number of substituents of the base compound is defined as T1, and the number of specific substituents among the substituents is defined as T2, the content T of the specific substituents % can be defined as T2/T1×100 = T%.
亦即,在實例中,由 表示的苯基中為20%的氘含量可意指苯基可具有的取代基的總數是5(式中的T1)且所述取代基之中氘的數目是1(式中的T2)的情形。亦即,所述苯基中為20%的氘含量可由以下結構式表示。 That is, in the example, by The indicated deuterium content of 20% in the phenyl group may mean that the total number of substituents that the phenyl group may have is 5 (T1 in the formula) and the number of deuterium in the substituents is 1 (T2 in the formula) situation. That is, the deuterium content of 20% in the phenyl group can be represented by the following structural formula.
此外,在本申請案的示例性實施例中,「具有為0%的氘含量的苯基」可意指不包含氘原子(即,具有五個氫原子)的苯基。Also, in the exemplary embodiment of the present application, "a phenyl group having a deuterium content of 0%" may mean a phenyl group not including a deuterium atom (ie, having five hydrogen atoms).
在本說明書中,用語「取代(substitution)」意指鍵合至化合物的碳原子的氫原子變為另一取代基,且欲取代的位置不受限制,只要所述位置為氫原子被取代的位置(即,所述取代基可被取代的位置)即可,且當二或更多個取代基被取代時,所述二或更多個取代基可彼此相同或不同。In this specification, the term "substitution" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound becomes another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position is one where the hydrogen atom is substituted The position (that is, the position where the substituent can be substituted) is sufficient, and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
在本說明書中,「經取代或未經取代」意指未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、C1至C60直鏈或支鏈烷基、C2至C60直鏈或支鏈烯基、C2至C60直鏈或支鏈炔基、C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、C2至C60單環或多環雜環烷基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基、C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基、-SiRR'R''、-P(=O)RR'、C1至C20烷基胺、C6至C60單環或多環芳基胺、以及C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基胺組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代,或者未經取代或經選自所例舉取代基之中的二或更多個取代基所連結至的取代基取代。In this specification, "substituted or unsubstituted" means unsubstituted or selected from deuterium, halo, cyano, C1 to C60 straight or branched chain alkyl, C2 to C60 straight or branched alkenes C2 to C60 straight chain or branched alkynyl, C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl, -SiRR'R'', -P(=O)RR', C1 to C20 alkylamines, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamines, and C2 to C60 One or more substituents of the group consisting of monocyclic or polycyclic heteroarylamines are substituted, or unsubstituted or substituted by two or more substituents selected from the exemplified substituents linked to base substitution.
在本說明書中,鹵素基可為氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, the halogen group may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
在本說明書中,烷基包括具有1至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈,且可另外經另一取代基取代。烷基的碳原子數可為1至60,具體而言為1至40,且更具體而言為1至20。烷基的具體實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、異己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the alkyl group includes straight or branched chains having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be 1 to 60, specifically 1 to 40, and more specifically 1 to 20. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, second-butyl, 1-methylbutyl , 1-ethylbutyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl Base-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl , n-octyl, third octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propane radical, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,烯基包括具有2至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈,且可另外經另一取代基取代。烯基的碳原子數可為2至60,具體而言為2至40,且更具體而言為2至20。烯基的具體實例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、二苯乙烯基、苯乙烯基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the alkenyl group includes straight or branched chains having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20. Specific examples of alkenyl include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-butenyl, Pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenylethenyl-1-yl, 2,2-Diphenylethenyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)ethenyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl) Vinyl-1-yl, distyryl, styryl and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,炔基包括具有2至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈,且可另外經另一取代基取代。炔基的碳原子數可為2至60,具體而言為2至40,且更具體而言為2至20。In the present specification, the alkynyl group includes straight or branched chains having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20.
在本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈、支鏈或環狀烷氧基。烷氧基的碳原子數並無特別限制,但較佳為1至20。烷氧基的具體實例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基(isopropoxy)、異丙基氧基(i-propyloxy)、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、苄氧基、對甲基苄氧基及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkoxy group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1-20. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, Tributoxy, second butoxy, n-pentoxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, n- Octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,環烷基包括具有3至60個碳原子的單環或多環,且可另外經另一取代基取代。此處,多環意指其中環烷基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。此處,另一環狀基亦可為環烷基,但亦可為另一種環狀基,例如雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基及類似基團。環烷基的碳原子數可為3至60,具體而言為3至40,且更具體而言為5至20。環烷基的具體實例包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a cycloalkyl group, but may also be another cyclic group such as a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group may be 3 to 60, specifically 3 to 40, and more specifically 5 to 20. Specific examples of cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4- Methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and similar groups, but not limited to this.
在本說明書中,雜環烷基包含O、S、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括具有2至60個碳原子的單環或多環,且可另外經另一取代基取代。此處,多環意指其中雜環烷基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。此處,另一環狀基亦可為雜環烷基,但亦可為另一種環狀基,例如環烷基、芳基、雜芳基及類似基團。雜環烷基的碳原子數可為2至60,具體而言為2至40,且更具體而言為3至20。In the present specification, the heterocycloalkyl group contains O, S, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a heterocycloalkyl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may also be another cyclic group such as cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the heterocycloalkyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 20.
在本說明書中,芳基包括具有6至60個碳原子的單環或多環,且可另外經另一取代基取代。此處,多環意指其中芳基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。此處,另一環狀基亦可為芳基,但亦可為另一種環狀基,例如環烷基、雜環烷基、雜芳基及類似基團。芳基包括螺環基。芳基的碳原子數可為6至60,具體而言為6至40,且更具體而言為6至25。芳基的具體實例包括苯基、聯苯基、三苯基、萘基、蒽基、䓛基、菲基、苝基、螢蒽基、聯三伸苯基、萉基、芘基、稠四苯基、稠五苯基、芴基、茚基、苊基、苯並芴基、螺環二芴基、2,3-二氫-1H-茚基、其稠環基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the aryl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. Here, polycyclic means a group in which an aryl group is directly linked or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be an aryl group, but may also be another cyclic group such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl and the like. Aryl includes spirocyclyl. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group may be 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, and more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of aryl groups include phenyl, biphenyl, triphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, phenanthrenyl, perylene, fluoranthenyl, biterphenylenyl, phenanthyl, pyrenyl, pyrene, Phenyl, fused pentaphenyl, fluorenyl, indenyl, acenaphthyl, benzofluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, fused rings thereof and similar groups, but Not limited to this.
在本說明書中,氧化膦基由-P(=O)R101R102表示,且R101與R102彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者構成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。具體而言,氧化膦基可經芳基取代,且上述實例可適用於芳基。氧化膦基的實例包括二苯基氧化膦基、二萘基氧化膦基及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the phosphine oxide group is represented by -P(=O)R101R102, and R101 and R102 are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be a substituent composed of at least one of the following: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen alkyl; alkenyl; alkoxy; cycloalkyl; aryl; and heterocyclyl. Specifically, the phosphine oxide group may be substituted with an aryl group, and the above examples may apply to aryl groups. Examples of the phosphine oxide group include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide group, and the like.
在本說明書中,矽烷基包含Si且是Si原子作為自由基而直接連結至的取代基,且由-SiR104R105R106表示,且R104至R106彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者構成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。矽烷基的具體實例包括三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、乙烯基二甲基矽烷基、丙基二甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、二苯基矽烷基、苯基矽烷基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the silyl group contains Si and is a substituent to which the Si atom is directly bonded as a radical, and is represented by -SiR104R105R106, and R104 to R106 are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be represented by at least Substituents consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halo; alkyl; alkenyl; alkoxy; cycloalkyl; aryl; Specific examples of silyl groups include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, Diphenylsilyl, phenylsilyl and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,芴基可經取代,且相鄰的取代基可彼此鍵合以形成環。In this specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
當芴基經取代時,取代基可為以下結構,但不限於此。 When the fluorenyl group is substituted, the substituent may be the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,雜芳基包含S、O、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括具有2至60個碳原子的單環或多環,且可另外經另一取代基取代。此處,多環意指其中雜芳基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。此處,另一環狀基亦可為雜芳基,但亦可為另一種環狀基,例如環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基及類似基團。雜芳基的碳原子數可為2至60,具體而言為2至40,且更具體而言為3至25。雜芳基的具體實例包括吡啶基、吡咯基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、呋呫基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、二噻唑基、四唑基、吡喃基、噻喃基、二嗪基、噁嗪基、噻嗪基、二噁英基(dioxynyl group)、三嗪基、四嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹唑啉基(quinazolinyl group)、異喹唑啉基、喹唑啉基(qninozolilyl group)、萘啶基、吖啶基、菲啶基(phenanthridinyl group)、咪唑並吡啶基、二氮雜萘基、三氮雜茚基、吲哚基、中氮茚基、苯並噻唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、二苯並呋喃基、咔唑基、苯並咔唑基、二苯並咔唑基、啡嗪基、二苯並矽雜環戊二烯基(dibenzosilole group)、螺環二(二苯並矽雜環戊二烯)、二氫啡嗪基、啡噁嗪基、菲啶基(phenanthridyl group)、咪唑並吡啶基、噻吩基、吲哚並[2,3-a]咔唑基、吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑基、二氫吲哚基、10,11-二氫-二苯並[b,f]氮呯基、9,10-二氫吖啶基、酚嗪基、啡噻噻嗪基(phenothiathiazinyl group)、酞嗪基、萘啶基、啡啉基、苯並[c][1,2,5]噻二唑基、5,10-二氫二苯並[b,e][1,4]氮雜矽啉基、吡唑並[1,5-c]喹唑啉基、吡啶並[1,2-b]吲唑基、吡啶並[1,2-a]咪唑並[1,2-e]二氫吲哚基、5,11-二氫茚並[1,2-b]咔唑基及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the heteroaryl group contains S, O, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be additionally substituted with another substituent. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a heteroaryl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a heteroaryl group, but may also be another cyclic group such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 25. Specific examples of heteroaryl include pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, tri Azolyl, furanyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, bithiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyranyl, thiopyryl, diazinyl, oxazinyl, thiazinyl, dioxinyl (dioxynyl) group), triazinyl, tetrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl (quinazolinyl group), isoquinazolinyl, quinazolilyl group (qninozolilyl group), naphthyridinyl, acridine Base, phenanthridinyl group (phenanthridinyl group), imidazopyridyl, naphthyl, triazindenyl, indolyl, indolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazole benzothienyl, benzofuryl, dibenzothienyl, dibenzofuryl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, phenazinyl, dibenzosilyl Cyclopentadienyl (dibenzosilole group), spirobis(dibenzosilole), dihydrophenanthrazinyl, phenanthoxazinyl, phenanthridyl group, imidazopyridyl, thiophene Indolo[2,3-a]carbazolyl, indolo[2,3-b]carbazolyl, indolinyl, 10,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f ]Azinyl, 9,10-dihydroacridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiathiazinyl group, phthalazinyl, naphthiazinyl, phenanthrinyl, benzo[c][1,2 ,5]thiadiazolyl, 5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolinyl, pyrido [1,2-b]indazolyl, pyrido[1,2-a]imidazo[1,2-e]indolinyl, 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b] Carbazolyl and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,胺基可選自由單烷基胺基、單芳基胺基、單雜芳基胺基、-NH 2、二烷基胺基、二芳基胺基、二雜芳基胺基、烷基芳基胺基、烷基雜芳基胺基及芳基雜芳基胺基組成的群組,且胺基的碳原子數並無特別限制,但較佳為1至30。胺基的具體實例包括甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二乙基胺基、苯基胺基、萘基胺基、聯苯基胺基、二聯苯基胺基、蒽基胺基、9-甲基-蒽基胺基、二苯基胺基、苯基萘基胺基、二甲苯基胺基、苯基甲苯基胺基、三苯基胺基、聯苯基萘基胺基、苯基聯苯基胺基、聯苯基芴基胺基、苯基聯三伸苯基胺基、聯苯基聯三伸苯基胺基及類似基團,但不限於此。 In this specification, the amine group can be selected from monoalkylamine group, monoarylamine group, monoheteroarylamine group, -NH2 , dialkylamine group, diarylamine group, diheteroarylamine group A group consisting of an alkylarylamine group, an alkylarylamine group, an alkylheteroarylamine group and an arylheteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms in the amine group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1-30. Specific examples of the amine group include a methylamine group, a dimethylamine group, an ethylamine group, a diethylamine group, a phenylamine group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamine group, a biphenylamine group, , anthracenylamino, 9-methyl-anthracenylamino, diphenylamino, phenylnaphthylamino, xylylamino, phenylcresylamino, triphenylamino, biphenyl phenylnaphthylamine, phenylbiphenylylamine, biphenylfluorenylamine, phenylbisphenylylamine, biphenylbiphenylylamine and similar groups, but not limited to this.
在本說明書中,伸芳基意指在芳基中具有兩個鍵合位置的基團,即二價基團。除了伸芳基各自為二價基團以外,上述對芳基的說明可適用於伸芳基。此外,伸雜芳基意指在雜芳基中存在兩個鍵合位置,即二價基團。除了二價伸雜芳基以外,上述對雜芳基的說明可適用於伸雜芳基。In this specification, the aryl group means a group having two bonding positions in the aryl group, that is, a divalent group. The above description for the aryl group is applicable to the aryl group except that the aryl group is each a divalent group. Furthermore, a heteroaryl means that there are two bonding positions in the heteroaryl, ie a divalent group. In addition to divalent heteroaryl groups, the above description for heteroaryl groups can be applied to heteroaryl groups.
在本說明書中,「相鄰」基團可意指經與其中對應取代基進行取代的原子直接連結的原子取代的取代基、在空間上位置最靠近對應取代基的取代基、或經其中對應取代基進行取代的原子取代的另一取代基。舉例而言,在苯環中鄰位處進行取代的兩個取代基以及在脂族環中用相同碳進行取代的兩個取代基可被解釋為彼此「相鄰」的基團。In this specification, an "adjacent" group may mean a substituent substituted by an atom directly bonded to the atom in which the corresponding substituent is substituted, a substituent spatially closest to the corresponding substituent, or a substituent in which the corresponding substituent is substituted. Substituent A substituting atom is substituted by another substituent. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in a benzene ring and two substituents substituted with the same carbon in an aliphatic ring may be construed as being "adjacent" to each other.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供由化學式1表示的化合物。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,未由取代基表示的基團或由氫表示的基團可意指皆可經氘取代。亦即,在本申請案的示例性實施例中,可顯示氫或氘可彼此進行取代。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a group not represented by a substituent or a group represented by hydrogen may mean that both may be substituted with deuterium. That is, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, it may be shown that hydrogen or deuterium may be substituted for each other.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,m為0此一事實意味著直接鍵合。In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the fact that m is 0 means direct bonding.
具體而言,在化學式1中,其中m為0的情形可意指以下結構式,且由於m為0,因此除了被直接鍵合以外,每一取代基的定義可被相同地解釋。 Specifically, in Chemical Formula 1, the case where m is 0 may mean the following structural formula, and since m is 0, the definition of each substituent may be interpreted identically except being directly bonded.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式1可由以下化學式3至化學式5中的任一者表示。 [化學式3] [化學式4] [化學式5] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5 below. [chemical formula 3] [chemical formula 4] [chemical formula 5]
在化學式3至化學式5中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式1中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5, The definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式3可由以下化學式3-1至化學式3-3中的任一者表示。 [化學式3-1] [化學式3-2] [化學式3-3] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 3 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-3. [chemical formula 3-1] [chemical formula 3-2] [chemical formula 3-3]
在化學式3-1至化學式3-3中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式3中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-3, The definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 3.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式4可由以下化學式4-1至化學式4-3中的任一者表示。 [化學式4-1] [化學式4-2] [化學式4-3] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 4 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 4-1 to Chemical Formula 4-3. [chemical formula 4-1] [chemical formula 4-2] [chemical formula 4-3]
在化學式4-1至化學式4-3中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式4中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 4-1 to Chemical Formula 4-3, The definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 4.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式5可由以下化學式5-1至化學式5-3中的任一者表示。 [化學式5-1] [化學式5-2] [化學式5-3] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 5 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 5-1 to Chemical Formula 5-3. [chemical formula 5-1] [chemical formula 5-2] [chemical formula 5-3]
在化學式5-1至化學式5-3中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式5中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 5-1 to Chemical Formula 5-3, The definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 5.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式1可由以下化學式6至化學式8中的任一者表示。 [化學式6] [化學式7] [化學式8] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Chemical Formula 6 to Chemical Formula 8 below. [chemical formula 6] [chemical formula 7] [chemical formula 8]
在化學式6至化學式8中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式1中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 6 to Chemical Formula 8, The definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式1可由以下化學式9至化學式11中的任一者表示。 [化學式9] [化學式10] [化學式11] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 11 below. [chemical formula 9] [chemical formula 10] [chemical formula 11]
在化學式9至化學式11中, R1至R8、R11至R15、a、b、c、a1、X及X1的定義與化學式1中的定義相同,且 Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。 In Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 11, R1 to R8, R11 to R15, a, b, c, a1, X, and X1 are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
在另一示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C12芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C12芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6-C12 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar11與Ar12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的苯基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的聯苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl group; or an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted biphenyl group.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式1-1可由以下化學式1-1-1至化學式1-1-4中的任一者表示。 [化學式1-1-1] [化學式1-1-2] [化學式1-1-3] [化學式1-1-4] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1-1 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 1-1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-1-4. [chemical formula 1-1-1] [Chemical formula 1-1-2] [chemical formula 1-1-3] [chemical formula 1-1-4]
在化學式1-1-1至化學式1-1-4中, 每一取代基的定義與化學式1-1中的定義相同。 In Chemical Formula 1-1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-1-4, The definition of each substituent is the same as in Chemical Formula 1-1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式1可由以下結構式A至結構式D表示,且以下結構式A至結構式D的氘含量為0%至100%。 [結構式A] [結構式B] [結構式C] [結構式D] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Structural Formulas A to D, and the deuterium content of the following Structural Formulas A to D is 0% to 100%. [Structural formula A] [Structural formula B] [Structural formula C] [Structural formula D]
在結構式A至結構式D中, 鍵合位置 意指每一取代基所鍵合至的位置,且相同的符號彼此鍵合,且 每一取代基的定義與化學式1中的定義相同。 In structural formula A to structural formula D, the bonding position means a position to which each substituent is bonded, and the same symbols are bonded to each other, and the definition of each substituent is the same as that in Chemical Formula 1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula A may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式A的氘含量可為0%至100%;10%至100%;20%至100%;30%至100%;50%至100%;或者80%至100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of structural formula A may be 0% to 100%; 10% to 100%; 20% to 100%; 30% to 100%; 50% to 100%; or 80% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A的氘含量可為0%或100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of Formula A may be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式B的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula B may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式B的氘含量可為0%至100%;10%至100%;20%至100%;30%至100%;50%至100%;或者80%至100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of formula B may be 0% to 100%; 10% to 100%; 20% to 100%; 30% to 100%; 50% to 100%; or 80% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式B的氘含量可為0%或100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of Formula B may be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式C的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula C may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式C的氘含量可為0%至100%;10%至100%;20%至100%;30%至100%;50%至100%;或者80%至100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of structural formula C may be 0% to 100%; 10% to 100%; 20% to 100%; 30% to 100%; 50% to 100%; or 80% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式C的氘含量可為0%或100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of Formula C may be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式D的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula D may range from 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式D的氘含量可為0%至100%;10%至100%;20%至100%;30%至100%;50%至100%;或者80%至100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of structural formula D may be 0% to 100%; 10% to 100%; 20% to 100%; 30% to 100%; 50% to 100%; or 80% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式D的氘含量可為0%或100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of Formula D may be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A至結構式D的氘含量可為0%或100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formulas A to D may be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halo; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)RR'; -SiRR'R''; and substituted or unsubstituted amine, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl .
在另一示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and are independently hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C40烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aromatic or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
在再一示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C20烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C20雜芳基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1 to C20 alkyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 aryl; or unsubstituted or deuterium substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be unsubstituted or deuterium substituted C6 to C20 aryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,R1至R8彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;或者未經取代或經氘取代的苯基,且R1至R6中的至少一者可為未經取代或經氘取代的苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl, and at least one of R1 to R6 may be unsubstituted Substituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and can each be independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halo; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl ; -P(=O)RR'; -SiRR'R''; and substituted or unsubstituted amine groups,
在另一示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C40烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在再一示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar1與A2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C20烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and A2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1-C20 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6-C20 aryl group ; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C20烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基;或者未經取代或經選自由氘及C6至C20芳基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1-C20 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6-C20 aryl group or a C2 to C20 heteroaryl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium and C6 to C20 aryl.
在再一實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的聯苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的二苯並呋喃基;未經取代或經氘取代的二苯並噻吩基。In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently can be unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted biphenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted biphenyl; Substituted dibenzofuryl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted dibenzothienyl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,當m是為1的整數時,R5及R6可為氫或氘。亦即,在化學式1中,當m是為1的整數時,R1至R4中的至少一者具有經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基,且R5及R6可具有氫或氘。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when m is an integer of 1, R5 and R6 may be hydrogen or deuterium. That is, in Chemical Formula 1, when m is an integer of 1, at least one of R1 to R4 has a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group, and R5 and R6 may have hydrogen or deuterium.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,當m是為0的整數時,Ar1及Ar2中的至少一者可由以下化學式1-1表示。 [化學式1-1] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when m is an integer of 0, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1. [chemical formula 1-1]
在化學式1-1中, X1是O或S, R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。 In Chemical Formula 1-1, X1 is O or S, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halo; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; Unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)RR'; -SiRR 'R''; and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and at least one of R11 to R15 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)RR';-SiRR'R'';以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halo; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)RR'; -SiRR'R''; and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and at least one of R11 to R15 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在另一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and are independently hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R11 to R15 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C60烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C60芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C60芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1 to C60 alkyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C60 aryl; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and at least one of R11 to R15 is unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C60 aryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C40烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C40芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C40雜芳基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C40芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1 to C40 alkyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C40 alkyl; C40 aryl; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl, and at least one of R11 to R15 is unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C40 aryl.
在再一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C20烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C20雜芳基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1 to C20 alkyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 alkyl; C20 aryl; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, and at least one of R11 to R15 is unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 aryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; or an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 aryl group, and at least one of R11 to R15 is an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 aryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,R11至R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;或者未經取代或經氘取代的苯基,且R11至R15中的至少一者是未經取代或經氘取代的苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R11 to R15 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl, and at least one of R11 to R15 is unsubstituted Substituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R, R' and R'' are the same or different from each other, and each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
在另一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的烷基;或者經取代或未經取代的芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, R, R′ and R″ are the same or different from each other, and each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;或者經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R, R' and R'' are the same or different from each other, and may each be independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為C1至C60烷基;或者C6至C60芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R, R′ and R″ are the same or different from each other, and may each be independently a C1 to C60 alkyl group; or a C6 to C60 aryl group.
在再一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的甲基;或者經取代或未經取代的苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R, R′ and R″ are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''可為經取代或未經取代的苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R, R' and R'' may be substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups.
在又一示例性實施例中,R、R'及R''可為苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R, R' and R'' may be phenyl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種雜環化合物,其中化學式1由以下化合物中的任一者表示。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided a heterocyclic compound in which Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following compounds.
此外,可將各種取代基引入至化學式1的結構中以合成具有所引入取代基的固有特性的化合物。舉例而言,藉由將通常用於電洞注入層材料、用於傳輸電洞的材料、發光層材料、電子傳輸層材料及電荷產生層材料(其均用於製備有機發光元件)的取代基引入至核心結構中,可合成滿足每一有機材料層所需條件的材料。In addition, various substituents may be introduced into the structure of Chemical Formula 1 to synthesize compounds having inherent properties of the introduced substituents. For example, by using substituents commonly used in hole injection layer materials, materials for transporting holes, light-emitting layer materials, electron transport layer materials, and charge generation layer materials (all of which are used in the preparation of organic light-emitting elements) Introduced into the core structure, materials satisfying the conditions required for each organic material layer can be synthesized.
另外,藉由將各種取代基引入至化學式1的結構中,可精細地調節能帶間隙(energy band-gap),且同時,可改善有機材料之間的介面處的特性,且使所述材料的用途多樣化。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, the energy band-gap can be finely adjusted, and at the same time, the characteristics at the interface between organic materials can be improved, and the material can be The uses are diverse.
同時,所述化合物具有高的玻璃轉變溫度(Tg),且因此具有優異的熱穩定性。熱穩定性的增加成為向元件提供驅動穩定性的重要因素。Meanwhile, the compound has a high glass transition temperature (Tg), and thus has excellent thermal stability. The increase in thermal stability becomes an important factor in providing drive stability to the element.
此外,在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種有機發光元件,所述有機發光元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,被設置成面對第一電極;以及具有一或多個層的有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中有機材料層的一或多個層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light emitting element including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; and having one or more layers The organic material layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more layers of the organic material layer includes the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,第一電極可為正電極,且第二電極可為負電極。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first electrode may be a positive electrode, and the second electrode may be a negative electrode.
在另一示例性實施例中,第一電極可為負電極,且第二電極可為正電極。In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode may be a negative electrode, and the second electrode may be a positive electrode.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為藍色有機發光元件,且根據化學式1的雜環可用作用於藍色有機發光元件的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a blue organic light emitting element, and the heterocycle according to Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for the blue organic light emitting element.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為綠色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的化合物可用作用於綠色有機發光元件的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a green organic light emitting element, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for the green organic light emitting element.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為紅色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的化合物可用作用於紅色有機發光元件的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a red organic light emitting element, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for the red organic light emitting element.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為藍色有機發光元件,且根據化學式1的雜環可用作用於藍色有機發光元件的發光層的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a blue organic light emitting element, and the heterocycle according to Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for a light emitting layer of the blue organic light emitting element.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為綠色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的化合物可用作用於綠色有機發光元件的發光層的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a green organic light emitting element, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for a light emitting layer of the green organic light emitting element.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為紅色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的化合物可用作用於紅色有機發光元件的發光層的材料。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element may be a red organic light emitting element, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for a light emitting layer of the red organic light emitting element.
由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的具體含量與上述含量相同。The specific content of the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is the same as the above-mentioned content.
除了上述雜環化合物用於形成具有一或多個層的有機材料層以外,本發明的有機發光元件可使用有機發光元件的典型製造方法及材料來製造。The organic light-emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured using typical manufacturing methods and materials of an organic light-emitting device, except that the above-mentioned heterocyclic compound is used to form an organic material layer having one or more layers.
當製造有機發光元件時,所述雜環化合物不僅可藉由真空沉積方法形成為有機材料層,而且亦可藉由溶液施加方法形成為有機材料層。此處,所述溶液施加方法意指旋轉塗佈(spin coating)、浸塗(dip coating)、噴墨印刷(inkjet printing)、網版印刷(screen printing)、噴霧方法(spray method)、輥塗(roll coating)及類似方法,但不限於此。When manufacturing an organic light emitting element, the heterocyclic compound can be formed as an organic material layer not only by a vacuum deposition method but also by a solution application method. Here, the solution application method means spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating (roll coating) and similar methods, but not limited thereto.
本發明的有機發光元件的有機材料層可由單層式結構構成,但可由其中堆疊有二或更多個有機材料層的多層式結構構成。舉例而言,本發明的有機發光元件可具有包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層及類似層作為有機材料層的結構。然而,有機發光元件的結構不限於此,而是可包括更少數目的有機材料層。The organic material layer of the organic light-emitting element of the present invention may be composed of a single-layer structure, but may be composed of a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as organic material layers. However, the structure of the organic light emitting element is not limited thereto, but may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
在根據本申請案的示例性實施例的有機發光元件中,提供一種有機發光元件,其中包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的有機材料層更包含由以下化學式2表示的雜環化合物。 [化學式2] In an organic light emitting element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light emitting element in which an organic material layer including a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 further includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below. [chemical formula 2]
在化學式2中, Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;SiRR'R'';或者-P(=O)RR', La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基, Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且 Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。 In Chemical Formula 2, R1 to R14 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 Heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; SiRR'R''; or -P(=O)RR', La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl, and Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,化學式2可由以下結構式A-1至以下結構式C-1的鍵合表示。 [結構式A-1] [結構式B-1] [結構式C-1] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 2 may be represented by a bond of the following Structural Formula A-1 to the following Structural Formula C-1. [Structural formula A-1] [Structural formula B-1] [Structural formula C-1]
在結構式A-1至結構式C-1中, 鍵合位置 意指每一取代基所鍵合至的位置,且相同的符號彼此鍵合, 每一取代基的定義與化學式2中的定義相同,且 結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量為0%至100%。 In structural formula A-1 to structural formula C-1, the bonding position means the position to which each substituent is bonded, and the same symbols are bonded to each other, the definition of each substituent is the same as the definition in Chemical Formula 2, and the deuterium content of Structural Formula A-1 to Structural Formula C-1 from 0% to 100%.
結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可指代由結構式A-1至結構式C-1表示的結構中的總氘含量。The deuterium content of Structural Formula A-1 to Structural Formula C-1 may refer to the total deuterium content in the structures represented by Structural Formula A-1 to Structural Formula C-1.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A-1的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1的氘含量可為0%至100%、20%至100%、30%至100%、40%至100%、50%至100%、60%至100%及70%至100%,且可為0%或100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 may be 0% to 100%, 20% to 100%, 30% to 100%, 40% to 100%, 50% to 100%, 60% % to 100% and 70% to 100%, and can be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula B-1 may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%至100%、20%至100%、30%至100%、40%至100%、50%至100%、60%至100%及70%至100%,且可為0%或100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula B-1 can be 0% to 100%, 20% to 100%, 30% to 100%, 40% to 100%, 50% to 100%, 60% % to 100% and 70% to 100%, and can be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%至100%、20%至100%、30%至100%、40%至100%、50%至100%、60%至100%及70%至100%,且可為0%或100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of structural formula C-1 may be 0% to 100%, 20% to 100%, 30% to 100%, 40% to 100%, 50% to 100%, 60% % to 100% and 70% to 100%, and can be 0% or 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1、結構式C-1、或者結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可為100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1, structural formula B-1, structural formula C-1, or structural formula A-1 to structural formula C-1 may be 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量為50%至100%,且結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 is 50% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量為60%至100%,且結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 is 60% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量為70%至100%,且結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 is 70% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量為80%至100%,且結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 is 80% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量為100%,且結構式C-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 is 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 may be 0%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量為50%至100%,且結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 is 50% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 may be 0%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量為60%至100%,且結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 is 60% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量為70%至100%,且結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 is 70% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量為80%至100%,且結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 is 80% to 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 may be 0%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式C-1的氘含量為100%,且結構式A-1及結構式B-1的氘含量可為0%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formula C-1 is 100%, and the deuterium content of the structural formula A-1 and the structural formula B-1 may be 0%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可為50%至100%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of the structural formulas A-1 to C-1 may be 50% to 100%.
在另一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可為60%至100%。In another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formulas A-1 to C-1 may be 60% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可為70%至100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formulas A-1 to C-1 may be 70% to 100%.
在又一示例性實施例中,結構式A-1至結構式C-1的氘含量可為100%。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the deuterium content of the structural formulas A-1 to C-1 may be 100%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵素基;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;SiRR'R'';或者-P(=O)RR'。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R1 to R14 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl ; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; SiRR'R''; -P(=O)RR'.
在另一示例性實施例中,Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R14 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, R1 to R14 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aromatic or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ra1至Ra14彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫或氘。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ra1 to Ra14 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen or deuterium.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 To C60 extended heteroaryl.
在另一示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40伸雜芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 Heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;或者經取代或未經取代的C6至C40伸芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;或者經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.
在再一示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20伸芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a direct bond; or an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6-C20 arylylene group.
在又一示例性實施例中,La1與La2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵;未經取代或經氘取代的伸苯基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的伸聯苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, La1 and La2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a direct bond; an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenylene group; or an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted biphenylene group .
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted a substituted C6 to C60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在另一示例性實施例中,Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';經取代或未經取代的C1至C40烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';未經取代或經氘取代的C1至C20烷基;未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C1 to C20 alkyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6 to C20 aryl; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在再一示例性實施例中,Ara1與Ara2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為-CN;SiRaRa'Ra'';未經取代或經氘取代的苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的聯苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的萘基;未經取代或經氘取代的聯三伸苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的三聯苯基;未經取代或經氘取代的二甲基芴基;未經取代或經氘取代的二苯基芴基;或者未經取代或經氘取代的螺二芴基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ara1 and Ara2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently -CN; SiRaRa'Ra''; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted Biphenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted naphthyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted biterphenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted terphenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted bis methylfluorenyl; unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted diphenylfluorenyl; or unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted spirobifluorenyl.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在另一示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In another exemplary embodiment, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl group.
在再一示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的C6至C20芳基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and are each independently an unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted C6-C20 aryl group.
在又一示例性實施例中,Ra、Ra'及Ra''彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為未經取代或經氘取代的苯基。In yet another exemplary embodiment, Ra, Ra' and Ra'' are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or deuterium-substituted phenyl.
當化學式1的化合物及化學式2的化合物包含於有機發光元件的有機材料層中時,表現出更佳的效率及使用壽命效果。根據此結果可預期,當兩種化合物均包括在內時,將出現激發錯合體現象(exciplex phenomenon)。When the compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the compound of Chemical Formula 2 are contained in the organic material layer of the organic light-emitting device, better efficiency and service life effects are exhibited. From this result it can be expected that an exciplex phenomenon will occur when both compounds are included.
激發錯合體現象為由於兩個分子之間的電子交換而釋放出具有施體(p-主體)的最高佔用分子軌域(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)能階及受體(n-主體)的最低未佔用分子軌域(lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,LUMO)能階的量值的能量的現象。當兩個分子之間發生激發錯合體現象時,就會發生反向系統間交叉(reverse intersystem crossing,RISC),且由於RISC,螢光的內部量子效率(internal quantum efficiency)可提高至100%。當具有良好電洞傳輸能力的施體(p-主體)及具有良好電子傳輸能力的受體(n-主體)用作用於發光層的主體時,電洞被注入至p-主體中,且電子被注入至n-主體中,使得可降低驅動電壓,此可有助於改善使用壽命。The excited complex phenomenon is the release of the energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) with a donor (p-body) and an acceptor (n-body) due to the electron exchange between two molecules. The phenomenon of the energy of the magnitude of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level. When excitation complexes occur between two molecules, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) occurs, and due to RISC, the internal quantum efficiency of fluorescence can be increased to 100%. When a donor (p-host) with good hole-transport ability and an acceptor (n-host) with good electron-transport ability are used as hosts for the light-emitting layer, holes are injected into the p-host, and electrons Injected into the n-body so that the driving voltage can be reduced, which can help to improve lifetime.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,由化學式2表示的雜環化合物可為選自以下化合物中的任一者。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be any one selected from the following compounds.
此外,本申請案的另一示例性實施例提供一種有機發光元件有機材料層組成物,其包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。In addition, another exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting device organic material layer composition, which includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物的具體含量與上述含量相同。Specific contents of the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 are the same as those described above.
所述組成物中由化學式1表示的雜環化合物:由化學式2表示的雜環化合物的重量比可為1:10至10:1、1:8至8:1、1:5至5:1及1:2至2:1,但不限於此。The weight ratio of the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 in the composition may be 1:10 to 10:1, 1:8 to 8:1, 1:5 to 5:1 and 1:2 to 2:1, but not limited to.
當形成用於有機發光元件的有機材料時,可使用所述組成物,且具體而言,當形成發光層的主體時,可更佳地使用所述組成物。The composition may be used when forming an organic material for an organic light emitting element, and in particular, may be more preferably used when forming a host of a light emitting layer.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物,且可與磷光摻雜劑一起使用。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and may be used together with a phosphorescent dopant.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物,且可與銥系摻雜劑一起使用。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and may be used together with an iridium-based dopant.
作為用於磷光摻雜劑的材料,可使用此項技術中已知的材料。As a material for the phosphorescent dopant, materials known in the art can be used.
舉例而言,可使用由LL'MX'、LL'L''M、LMX'X''、L2MX'及L3M表示的磷光摻雜劑材料,但本發明的範圍不限於該些實例。For example, phosphorescent dopant materials represented by LL'MX', LL'L''M, LMX'X'', L2MX', and L3M may be used, but the scope of the invention is not limited to these examples.
此處,L、L'、L''、X'及X''是彼此不同的雙牙配位子(bidentate ligand),且M是形成八面體錯合物的金屬。Here, L, L', L'', X', and X'' are mutually different bidentate ligands, and M is a metal forming an octahedral complex.
M可為銥、鉑、鋨及類似材料。M can be iridium, platinum, osmium, and similar materials.
L是藉由銥系摻雜劑由sp2碳及雜原子在M上進行配位的陰離子雙牙配位子,且X可起到陷獲電子或電洞的功能。L的非限制性實例包括2-(1-萘基)苯並噁唑、(2-苯基苯並噁唑)、(2-苯基苯並噻唑)、(2-苯基苯並噻唑)、(7,8-苯並喹啉)、(噻吩基吡嗪)、苯基吡啶、苯並噻吩基吡嗪、3-甲氧基-2-苯基吡啶、噻吩基吡嗪、甲苯基吡啶及類似材料。X'及X''的非限制性實例包括乙醯丙酮化物(acetylacetonate,acac)、六氟乙醯丙酮化物、亞柳基(salicylidene)、吡啶甲酸酯(picolinate)、8-羥基喹啉鹽及類似材料。L is an anionic didentate ligand coordinated on M by sp2 carbon and heteroatoms through iridium-based dopants, and X can function to trap electrons or holes. Non-limiting examples of L include 2-(1-naphthyl)benzoxazole, (2-phenylbenzoxazole), (2-phenylbenzothiazole), (2-phenylbenzothiazole) , (7,8-benzoquinoline), (thienylpyrazine), phenylpyridine, benzothienylpyrazine, 3-methoxy-2-phenylpyridine, thienylpyrazine, tolylpyridine and similar materials. Non-limiting examples of X' and X'' include acetylacetonate (acac), hexafluoroacetylacetonate, salicylidene, picolinate, 8-hydroxyquinolinate and similar materials.
以下將示出其更具體的實例,但本申請案不僅限於該些實例。 More specific examples thereof will be shown below, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,作為銥系摻雜劑,可使用Ir(ppy) 3作為綠色磷光摻雜劑。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as an iridium-based dopant, Ir(ppy) 3 may be used as a green phosphorescent dopant.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,以整個發光層計,摻雜劑的含量可為1%至15%,較佳為3%至10%,且更佳為5%至10%。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, based on the entire light emitting layer, the content of the dopant may be 1% to 15%, preferably 3% to 10%, and more preferably 5% to 10%.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種有機發光元件,其中所述有機發光元件的有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含所述雜環化合物。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light emitting element, wherein an organic material layer of the organic light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種有機發光元件,其中所述有機發光元件的有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含主體材料,且所述主體材料包括所述雜環化合物。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an organic light-emitting element is provided, wherein the organic material layer of the organic light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a host material, and the host material includes the heterocyclic ring compound.
在本發明的有機發光元件中,有機材料層包括電子注入層或電子傳輸層,且所述電子注入層或所述電子傳輸層可包含所述雜環化合物。In the organic light emitting device of the present invention, the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
在另一有機發光元件中,有機材料層包括電子阻擋層或電洞阻擋層,且電子阻擋層或電洞阻擋層可包含所述雜環化合物。In another organic light emitting device, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
在又一有機發光元件中,有機材料層包括電子傳輸層、發光層或電洞阻擋層,且電子傳輸層、發光層或電洞阻擋層可包含所述雜環化合物。In yet another organic light emitting device, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron transport layer, light emitting layer or hole blocking layer may contain the heterocyclic compound.
本發明的有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層或者二或更多個層。The organic light-emitting device of the present invention may further include one or two layers selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. more layers.
圖1至圖3例舉根據本申請案的示例性實施例的有機發光元件的電極及有機材料層的堆疊順序。然而,本申請案的範圍不旨在受該些圖式所限制,且此項技術中已知的有機發光元件的結構亦可適用於本申請案。1 to 3 illustrate a stacking sequence of electrodes and organic material layers of an organic light emitting element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. However, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited by these drawings, and structures of organic light-emitting devices known in the art are also applicable to the present application.
根據圖1,示出其中正電極200、有機材料層300及負電極400依序堆疊於基板100上的有機發光元件。然而,有機發光元件不僅限於此種結構,且如圖2中所示,亦可實施其中負電極、有機材料層及正電極依序堆疊於基板上的有機發光元件。According to FIG. 1 , an organic light emitting element in which a positive electrode 200 , an organic material layer 300 and a negative electrode 400 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 100 is shown. However, the organic light emitting element is not limited to this structure, and as shown in FIG. 2 , an organic light emitting element in which a negative electrode, an organic material layer, and a positive electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate may also be implemented.
圖3例舉有機材料層是多層的情形。根據圖3的有機發光元件包括電洞注入層301、電洞傳輸層302、發光層303、電洞阻擋層304、電子傳輸層305及電子注入層306。然而,本申請案的範圍不受如上所述的堆疊結構所限制,且根據需要,可省略除了發光層以外的其他層,且可進一步添加另一必要的功能層。FIG. 3 exemplifies the case where the organic material layer is a multilayer. The organic light emitting device according to FIG. 3 includes a hole injection layer 301 , a hole transport layer 302 , a light emitting layer 303 , a hole blocking layer 304 , an electron transport layer 305 and an electron injection layer 306 . However, the scope of the present application is not limited by the stack structure as described above, and layers other than the light emitting layer may be omitted and another necessary functional layer may be further added as needed.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種製造有機發光元件的方法,所述方法包括:製備基板;在基板上形成第一電極;在第一電極上形成具有一或多個層的有機材料層;以及在有機材料層上形成第二電極,其中所述形成所述有機材料層包括使用根據本申請案示例性實施例的有機材料層組成物來形成具有一或多個層的有機材料層。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, the method comprising: preparing a substrate; forming a first electrode on the substrate; forming an organic light-emitting device having one or more layers on the first electrode. a material layer; and forming a second electrode on the organic material layer, wherein the forming the organic material layer includes using an organic material layer composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application to form an organic material having one or more layers layer.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,提供一種製造有機發光元件的方法,在所述方法中,所述形成所述有機材料層藉由預混合化學式1的雜環化合物與化學式2的雜環化合物並使用熱真空沉積方法來形成有機材料層。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, in which the forming of the organic material layer is performed by premixing the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 2 compound and use a thermal vacuum deposition method to form the organic material layer.
預混合意指在將化學式1的雜環化合物及化學式2的雜環化合物沉積至有機材料層上之前,首先混合所述材料,並將混合物容納於一個共同的容器中並進行混合。Pre-mixing means that before depositing the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 2 on the organic material layer, the materials are first mixed, and the mixture is accommodated in a common container and mixed.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,預混合材料可被稱為有機材料層組成物。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the pre-mixed material may be referred to as an organic material layer composition.
若需要,則包含化學式1的有機材料層可另外包含另一種材料。The organic material layer including Chemical Formula 1 may additionally include another material, if necessary.
若需要,則同時包含化學式1與化學式2的有機材料層可另外包含另一種材料。If necessary, the organic material layer containing both Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 may additionally contain another material.
在根據本申請案的示例性實施例的有機發光元件中,將在下文例舉除了化學式1的化合物及化學式2的化合物以外的材料,但該些材料僅為例示性的,而非用於限制本申請案的範圍,且可用此項技術中公知的材料代替。In the organic light-emitting element according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, materials other than the compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the compound of Chemical Formula 2 will be exemplified below, but these materials are only exemplary and not intended to limit the present invention. scope of the application and may be substituted by materials known in the art.
作為正電極材料,可使用具有相對高的功函數的材料,且可使用透明導電氧化物、金屬或導電聚合物以及類似材料。正電極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如釩、鉻、銅、鋅及金,或其合金;金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)及氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO);金屬與氧化物的組合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO 2:Sb;導電聚合物(conductive polymer),例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(乙烯-1,2-二氧)噻吩](poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene],PEDOT)、聚吡咯及聚苯胺;以及類似材料,但不限於此。 As the positive electrode material, a material having a relatively high work function may be used, and a transparent conductive oxide, a metal, or a conductive polymer, and the like may be used. Specific examples of positive electrode materials include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide, IZO); combinations of metals and oxides, such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conductive polymers, such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-( Ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene], PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; and similar materials, but not limited thereto.
作為負電極材料,可使用具有相對低的功函數的材料,且可使用金屬、金屬氧化物或導電聚合物以及類似材料。負電極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫及鉛,或其合金;多層結構式材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO 2/Al;以及類似材料,但不限於此。 As the negative electrode material, a material having a relatively low work function can be used, and a metal, a metal oxide, or a conductive polymer, and the like can be used. Specific examples of negative electrode materials include: metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, zinc, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structural materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al; and similar materials, but not limited thereto.
作為電洞注入材料,亦可使用公知的電洞注入材料,且舉例而言,可使用:酞菁化合物,例如美國專利第4,356,429號中揭露的銅酞菁;或者文件[高級材料(Advanced Material),6,第677頁(1994)]中所述的星形猝發型胺衍生物,例如三(4-咔唑基-9-基苯基)胺(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine,TCTA)、4,4',4''-三[苯基(間甲苯基)胺基]三苯基胺(4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine,m-MTDATA)、1,3,5-三[4-(3-甲基苯基苯胺基)苯基]苯(1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene,m-MTDAPB)、聚苯胺/十二烷基苯磺酸或聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸酯)(其為可溶性導電聚合物)、聚苯胺/樟腦磺酸或聚苯胺/聚(4-苯乙烯-磺酸酯)、以及類似材料。As the hole injection material, known hole injection materials can also be used, and for example, a phthalocyanine compound, such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,356,429; or document [Advanced Material (Advanced Material) , 6, p. 677 (1994)] star burst amine derivatives, such as tris (4-carbazolyl-9-ylphenyl) amine (tris (4-carbazolyl-9-ylphenyl) amine , TCTA), 4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine , m-MTDATA), 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylanilino)phenyl]benzene (1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene, m-MTDAPB), polyaniline/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid or poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (which is a soluble conductive polymer), polyaniline/ Camphorsulfonic acid or polyaniline/poly(4-styrene-sulfonate), and similar materials.
作為電洞傳輸材料,可使用吡唑啉衍生物、芳基胺系衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、三苯基二胺衍生物及類似材料,且亦可使用低分子量材料或聚合物材料。As the hole transport material, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine-based derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, and the like can be used, and low-molecular-weight materials or polymer materials can also be used.
作為電子傳輸材料,可使用噁二唑衍生物、蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、苯醌及其衍生物、萘醌及其衍生物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰基蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、芴酮衍生物、二苯基二氰基乙烯及其衍生物、二苯醌衍生物、8-羥基喹啉及其衍生物的金屬錯合物、以及類似材料,且亦可使用低分子量材料以及聚合物材料。As the electron transport material, oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyano anthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, dibenzoquinone derivatives, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, and similar materials, and may also Use low molecular weight materials as well as polymeric materials.
作為電子注入材料,舉例而言,此項技術中代表性地使用LiF,但本申請案不限於此。As an electron injection material, for example, LiF is typically used in this technique, but the present application is not limited thereto.
作為發光材料,可使用紅色、綠色或藍色發光材料,且根據需要,可混合並使用二或更多種發光材料。在此種情形中,二或更多種發光材料被沉積為或用作各別的供應源,或者被預混合以被沉積為且用作一個供應源。此外,亦可使用螢光材料作為發光材料,但亦可使用磷光材料。作為發光材料,亦可單獨使用藉由對各自自正電極及負電極注入的電洞與電子進行組合來發光的材料,但亦可使用其中主體材料與摻雜劑材料一起參與發光的材料。As the luminescent material, red, green or blue luminescent materials may be used, and two or more luminescent materials may be mixed and used as necessary. In such cases, two or more luminescent materials are deposited as or used as separate supplies, or are premixed to be deposited as and used as one supply. In addition, a fluorescent material can also be used as a light-emitting material, but a phosphorescent material can also be used. As a light-emitting material, a material that emits light by combining holes and electrons each injected from a positive electrode and a negative electrode can also be used alone, but a material in which a host material participates in light emission together with a dopant material can also be used.
當混合並使用發光材料的主體時,亦可混合並使用相同系列的主體,且亦可混合並使用不同系列的主體。舉例而言,選自n型主體材料或p型主體材料的二或更多種類型的材料可用作發光層的主體材料。When the hosts of luminescent materials are mixed and used, hosts of the same series may also be mixed and used, and hosts of different series may also be mixed and used. For example, two or more types of materials selected from n-type host materials or p-type host materials can be used as the host material of the light emitting layer.
根據欲使用的材料,根據本申請案的示例性實施例的有機發光元件可為頂部發射型(top emission type)、底部發射型(bottom emission type)或雙發射型(dual emission type)。The organic light emitting element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a dual emission type according to materials to be used.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例的雜環化合物可基於與應用於有機發光元件的原理相似的原理而甚至在包括有機太陽電池、有機光導體(organic photoconductor)、有機電晶體及類似元件在內的有機電子元件中發揮作用。 [發明方式] The heterocyclic compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application can be used even in devices including organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors, and the like based on principles similar to those applied to organic light-emitting elements. play a role in organic electronic components. [invention method]
在下文中,將藉由實例更詳細地闡述本說明書,但提供該些實例僅是為了例舉本申請案,且並非旨在限制本申請案的範圍。 <製備例> [製備例1]中間體1(A)的製備 中間體A-2的合成方法 Hereinafter, the present description will be explained in more detail by examples, but these examples are provided only to exemplify the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. <Preparation Example> [Preparation Example 1] Preparation of Intermediate 1 (A) The synthetic method of intermediate A-2
在反應燒瓶中在120℃下將1-溴-6-氯二苯並[b,d]呋喃(15克,53.28毫莫耳)、苯基硼酸(7.79克,63.93毫莫耳)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(3.07克,2.66毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(22.09克,159.84毫莫耳)及1,4-二噁烷/水(150毫升/37.5毫升)的混合物迴流了3小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及甲醇(MeOH)對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得中間體A-2。(14克,94%) 中間體A-1的合成方法 1-Bromo-6-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan (15 g, 53.28 mmol), phenylboronic acid (7.79 g, 63.93 mmol), tetrakis( A mixture of triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (3.07 g, 2.66 mmol), potassium carbonate (22.09 g, 159.84 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane/water (150 mL/37.5 mL) was refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and methanol (MeOH) to obtain Intermediate A-2. (14 grams, 94%) The synthetic method of intermediate A-1
在反應燒瓶中在120℃下將A-2(14克,53.28毫莫耳)、(4-溴苯基)硼酸(12.1克,60.2毫莫耳)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(2.9克,2.5毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(22.8克,150.6毫莫耳)及1,4-二噁烷/水(140毫升/35毫升)的混合物迴流了3小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得中間體A-1。(18克,90%) 中間體1(A)的合成方法 A-2 (14 g, 53.28 mmol), (4-bromophenyl)boronic acid (12.1 g, 60.2 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0 ) (2.9 g, 2.5 mmol), potassium carbonate (22.8 g, 150.6 mmol) and a mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water (140 ml/35 ml) was refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Intermediate A-1. (18 grams, 90%) Synthetic method of intermediate 1 (A)
在將A-1(18克,45毫莫耳)、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(bis(pinacolato)diboron)(22.8克,90.2毫莫耳)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(1.6克,2.6毫莫耳)及KOAc(13.2克,135毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了180毫升1,4-二噁烷,且然後在120℃下將所得混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,移除了鹼,且然後對溶劑進行了濃縮並使其經歷了管柱純化(column purification),以獲得中間體1(A)。(17克,85%) [製備例2]中間體2(B)的製備 中間體B-2的合成方法 In A-1 (18 g, 45 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (bis (pinacolato) diboron) (22.8 g, 90.2 mmol), Pd (dppf) Cl 2 (1.6 g , 2.6 mmol) and KOAc (13.2 g, 135 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, 180 ml of 1,4-dioxane was added thereto, and then the resulting mixture was heated at 120°C 4 hours. After the reaction was complete, the base was removed, and then the solvent was concentrated and subjected to column purification to obtain Intermediate 1(A). (17 grams, 85%) [Preparation Example 2] Preparation of Intermediate 2 (B) The synthetic method of intermediate B-2
在反應燒瓶中在120℃下將1-溴-7-氯二苯並[b,d]呋喃(15克,53.28毫莫耳)、苯基硼酸(7.79克,63.93毫莫耳)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(3.07克,2.66毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(22.09克,159.84毫莫耳)及1,4-二噁烷/水(150毫升/37.5毫升)的混合物迴流了3小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得中間體B-2。(14克,94%) 中間體B-1的合成方法 1-Bromo-7-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan (15 g, 53.28 mmol), phenylboronic acid (7.79 g, 63.93 mmol), tetrakis( A mixture of triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (3.07 g, 2.66 mmol), potassium carbonate (22.09 g, 159.84 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane/water (150 mL/37.5 mL) was refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Intermediate B-2. (14 grams, 94%) The synthetic method of intermediate B-1
在將B-2(14克,62毫莫耳)、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(25.5克,100毫莫耳)、2-二環己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基-1,1'-聯苯(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl,Sphos)(4.1克,10毫莫耳)、KOAc(14.7克,150毫莫耳)及Pd 2(dba) 3(4.5克,5毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了140毫升1,4-二噁烷,且然後在120℃下將所得混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,移除了鹼,且然後對溶劑進行了濃縮並使其經歷了管柱純化,以獲得中間體B-1。(16克,86%) 中間體2(B)的合成方法 In the mixture of B-2 (14 g, 62 mmol), bis(pinacolate) diboron (25.5 g, 100 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethoxy Base-1,1'-biphenyl (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl, Sphos) (4.1 g, 10 mmol), KOAc (14.7 g, 150 mmol ) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (4.5 g, 5 mmol) into the reaction flask, 140 ml of 1,4-dioxane was added thereto, and then the resulting mixture was heated at 120°C 4 hours. After the reaction was complete, the base was removed, and then the solvent was concentrated and subjected to column purification to obtain Intermediate B-1. (16 g, 86%) Synthesis of Intermediate 2 (B)
在將B-1(16克,43毫莫耳)、2,4-二氯-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪(9.72克,43毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh 3) 4(2.5克,2.2毫莫耳)及K 2CO 3(11.8克,86毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,在85℃下將四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)/水(160毫升/32毫升)的混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得中間體2(B)。(15克,80%) [製備例3]化合物1-1(C)的製備 化合物1-1(C)的合成方法 In the mixture of B-1 (16 g, 43 mmol), 2,4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (9.72 g, 43 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.5 g, 2.2 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 86 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, tetrahydrofuran (Tetrahydrofuran, THF)/water (160 ml/32 ml) was heated for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Intermediate 2(B). (15 g, 80%) [Preparation Example 3] Preparation of Compound 1-1 (C) Synthetic method of compound 1-1 (C)
在將中間體1(12克,27.6毫莫耳)、中間體2(10克,23毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh 3) 4(1.3克,1.2毫莫耳)及K 2CO 3(9.5克,69毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,在120℃下將1,4-二噁烷/水(100毫升/25毫升)的混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得化合物1-1(C)。(14克,84%) After intermediate 1 (12 g, 27.6 mmol), intermediate 2 (10 g, 23 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 1.2 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (9.5 g, 69 mmol) into the reaction flask, a mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water (100 mL/25 mL) was heated at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Compound 1-1(C). (14 grams, 84%)
除了使用了下表1中的中間體1(A)及中間體2(B)以外,以與製備例1至製備例3中相同的方式合成出了以下化合物(C)。
[表1]
以與製備例1的中間體A-2中相同的方式合成出了中間體A'-2。 中間體A'-1的製備方法 Intermediate A'-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Intermediate A-2 of Preparation Example 1. The preparation method of intermediate A'-1
在反應燒瓶中在120℃下將A'-2(10克,35.8毫莫耳)、(4'-溴-[1,1'-聯苯基]-4-基)硼酸(11.9克,43毫莫耳)、Pd(dba) 2(0.6克,1.79毫莫耳)、2-二環己基膦-2,4',6-三異丙基聯苯(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl,Xphos)(1.7克,3.58莫耳)、K 2CO 3(14.8克,107.4毫莫耳)及1,4-二噁烷/水(100毫升/25毫升)的混合物迴流了3小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得中間體A'-1。(15克,88%) 中間體1(D)的合成方法 A'-2 (10 g, 35.8 mmol), (4'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (11.9 g, 43 millimoles), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.79 millimoles), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2,4',6-triisopropylbiphenyl (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, Xphos) (1.7 g, 3.58 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.8 g, 107.4 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane/water (100 ml/25 ml) were refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Intermediate A'-1. (15 g, 88%) Synthesis of intermediate 1 (D)
在將A'-1(10克,21毫莫耳)、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(10.6克,42毫莫耳)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(0.76克,1.05毫莫耳)及KOAc(6.18克,63毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了100毫升1,4-二噁烷,且然後在120℃下將所得混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,移除了鹼,且然後對溶劑進行了濃縮並使其經歷了管柱純化,以獲得中間體1(D)。(8克,80%) 化合物1-81(E)的合成方法 In the mixture of A'-1 (10 g, 21 mmol), bis(pinacolate) diboron (10.6 g, 42 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.76 g, 1.05 mmol) and KOAc (6.18 g, 63 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, 100 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was then heated at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was complete, the base was removed, and then the solvent was concentrated and subjected to column purification to obtain Intermediate 1(D). (8 g, 80%) Synthetic method of compound 1-81 (E)
在將中間體1(D)(10克,19.14毫莫耳)、IV(6.13克,22.9毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh 3) 4(1.09克,0.95毫莫耳)及K 2CO 3(7.9克,57.4毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,在120℃下將1,4-二噁烷/水(100毫升/25毫升)的混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得化合物1-81(E)。(10克,83%) After intermediate 1(D) (10 g, 19.14 mmol), IV (6.13 g, 22.9 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.09 g, 0.95 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 ( 7.9 g, 57.4 mmol) into the reaction flask, a mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water (100 ml/25 ml) was heated at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Compound 1-81(E). (10 grams, 83%)
除了使用了下表2中的其他I、III及IV以外,以與製備例4中相同的方式合成出了以下化合物(E)。
[表2]
將化合物A-1(1克,1當量)、苯-D6(50克,210.8當量)及CF 3SO 3H(14.4克,32.4當量)放入至反應燒瓶中,且然後在50℃下反應了1小時。在反應完成後,向其添加了H 2O以進行中和,然後利用二氯甲烷(methylene chloride,MC)及H 2O對所得產物進行了萃取,且然後對有機層進行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體G。(0.65克,62%) 化合物B-1-1的製備方法 Compound A-1 (1 g, 1 eq), Benzene-D6 (50 g, 210.8 eq) and CF 3 SO 3 H (14.4 g, 32.4 eq) were put into a reaction flask, and then reacted at 50° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, H 2 O was added thereto for neutralization, then the resulting product was extracted with methylene chloride (MC) and H 2 O, and then the organic layer was subjected to column purification, to obtain intermediate G. (0.65 g, 62%) Preparation method of compound B-1-1
以與製備例1的B-1中相同的方式製備出了化合物B-1-1。 中間體2-1(H)的製備方法 Compound B-1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in B-1 of Preparation Example 1. The preparation method of intermediate 2-1 (H)
以與製備例2的中間體2(B)中相同的方式製備出了中間體2-1(H)。 化合物1-161(F)的製備方法 Intermediate 2-1(H) was prepared in the same manner as in Intermediate 2(B) of Production Example 2. Preparation method of compound 1-161(F)
以與製備例3的化合物1-1(C)相同的方式製備出了化合物1-161(F)。Compound 1-161(F) was produced in the same manner as compound 1-1(C) of Production Example 3.
除了使用了下表3中的其他中間體1(A)及中間體2-1(H)以外,以與製備例5中相同的方式合成出了以下化合物(F)。
[表3]
將化合物C(10克,1當量)、苯-D6(500克,287.93當量)及CF 3SO 3H(245克,75當量)放入至反應燒瓶中,且然後在50℃下攪拌了1小時。當反應完成時,向其添加了H 2O以進行中和,然後利用MC及H 2O對所得產物進行了萃取,且然後進行了管柱純化,以獲得化合物1-170(I)。(7克,68%) [製備例7]化合物2-1的製備 中間體1的合成方法 Compound C (10 g, 1 eq), Benzene-D6 (500 g, 287.93 eq) and CF 3 SO 3 H (245 g, 75 eq) were put into a reaction flask, and then stirred at 50° C. for 1 Hour. When the reaction was completed, H 2 O was added thereto for neutralization, and the resulting product was extracted with MC and H 2 O, and then subjected to column purification to obtain Compound 1-170(I). (7 grams, 68%) [Preparation Example 7] Preparation of Compound 2-1 The synthetic method of intermediate 1
在將3-溴-9H-咔唑(10.0克,49.59毫莫耳)、2-溴苯-1-基鎓(A)(24.2克,148.77毫莫耳)、Pd 2(dba) 3(2.27克,2.48毫莫耳)、P(t-Bu) 3(2.42毫升,9.92毫莫耳)及NaOtBu(9.53克,99.18毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了甲苯(100毫升),且在135℃下將所得混合物加熱了15小時。在反應完成後,利用MC及H 2O實行了萃取,且然後實行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體1。(14克,98%) 化合物2-1(C)的合成方法 In 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (10.0 g, 49.59 mmol), 2-bromophen-1-yl onium (A) (24.2 g, 148.77 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (2.27 g, 2.48 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (2.42 ml, 9.92 mmol) and NaOtBu (9.53 g, 99.18 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, toluene (100 ml), and the resulting mixture was heated at 135°C for 15 hours. After the reaction was completed, extraction was performed with MC and H 2 O, and then column purification was performed to obtain Intermediate 1. (14 g, 98%) Synthetic method of compound 2-1 (C)
在將中間體1(14克,43.4毫莫耳)、(9-苯基-9H-咔唑-3-基)硼酸(B)(14.9克,52毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh 3) 4(2.5克,2.17毫莫耳)及K 2CO 3(17.9克,130毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,在120℃下將1,4-二噁烷/水(140毫升/35毫升)的混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得化合物2-1(C)。(17克,80%) After intermediate 1 (14 g, 43.4 mmol), (9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)boronic acid (B) (14.9 g, 52 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.5 g, 2.17 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (17.9 g, 130 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, and 1,4-dioxane/water (140 ml/35 ml) was heated for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Compound 2-1(C). (17 grams, 80%)
除了使用了下表4中的其他A及B以外,以與製備例7中相同的方式合成出了以下化合物(C)。
[表4]
在將3-溴-9H-咔唑(10克,40.23毫莫耳)及1000毫升D6-苯放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了CF 3SO 3H(170克,1075毫莫耳),且然後在50℃下對所得混合物進行了攪拌。當反應完成時,利用D 2O對所得產物進行了中和,然後利用MC以及Na 2CO 3水溶液進行了萃取,且然後進行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體2。(10克,98%) 中間體3的合成方法 After 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (10 g, 40.23 mmol) and 1000 mL of D6-benzene were put into the reaction flask, CF 3 SO 3 H (170 g, 1075 mmol ), and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C. When the reaction was complete, the resulting product was neutralized with D 2 O, then extracted with MC and Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution, and then column purified to obtain Intermediate 2. (10 g, 98%) Synthesis of Intermediate 3
在將中間體2(10克,39.5毫莫耳)、溴苯(12.4克,79毫莫耳)、Pd 2(dba) 3(1.81克,1.98毫莫耳)、P(t-Bu) 3(1.93毫升,7.9毫莫耳)及NaOtBu(11.4克,118.51毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了甲苯(100毫升),且然後在135℃下將所得混合物加熱了10小時。在反應完成後,利用MC及H 2O實行了萃取,且然後實行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體3。(11克,84%) 中間體4的合成方法 After intermediate 2 (10 g, 39.5 mmol), bromobenzene (12.4 g, 79 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.81 g, 1.98 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (1.93 ml, 7.9 mmol) and NaOtBu (11.4 g, 118.51 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, toluene (100 ml) was added thereto, and then the resulting mixture was heated at 135°C for 10 Hour. After the reaction was completed, extraction was performed with MC and H 2 O, and then column purification was performed to obtain intermediate 3. (11 g, 84%) Synthesis of Intermediate 4
在將9H-咔唑-3-基硼酸(10克,47.3毫莫耳)及1000毫升D6-苯放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了CF 3SO 3H(170克,1075毫莫耳),且然後在50℃下對所得混合物進行了攪拌。當反應完成時,利用D 2O對所得產物進行了中和,然後利用MC以及Na 2CO 3水溶液進行了萃取,且然後進行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體4。(9克,87%) 中間體5的合成方法 After 9H-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid (10 g, 47.3 mmol) and 1000 mL of D6-benzene were put into the reaction flask, CF 3 SO 3 H (170 g, 1075 mmol ear), and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C. When the reaction was complete, the resulting product was neutralized with D 2 O, then extracted with MC and aqueous Na 2 CO 3 , and then column purified to obtain intermediate 4. (9 g, 87%) Synthesis of intermediate 5
在將中間體4(9克,41.3毫莫耳)、溴苯(12.9克,82.5毫莫耳)、Pd 2(dba) 3(1.89克,2.06毫莫耳)、P(t-Bu) 3(2毫升,8.25毫莫耳)及NaOtBu(7.93克,82.54毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,向其添加了甲苯(100毫升),且然後在135℃下將所得混合物加熱了10小時。在反應完成後,利用MC及H 2O實行了萃取,且然後實行了管柱純化,以獲得中間體5。(10克,82%) 化合物2-61(F)的合成方法 After intermediate 4 (9 g, 41.3 mmol), bromobenzene (12.9 g, 82.5 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.89 g, 2.06 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (2 ml, 8.25 mmol) and NaOtBu (7.93 g, 82.54 mmol) were put into the reaction flask, toluene (100 ml) was added thereto, and then the resulting mixture was heated at 135°C for 10 Hour. After the reaction was completed, extraction was performed with MC and H 2 O, and then column purification was performed to obtain intermediate 5. (10 g, 82%) Synthetic method of compound 2-61 (F)
在將中間體3(10克,30.37毫莫耳)、中間體5(17.87克,60.75毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh 3) 4(1.3克,1.52毫莫耳)及K 2CO 3(12.59克,91.13毫莫耳)放入至反應燒瓶中之後,在120℃下將1,4-二噁烷/水(140毫升/35毫升)的混合物加熱了4小時。在反應完成後,將溫度降低至室溫,且然後利用蒸餾水及MeOH對所得固體進行了洗滌,以獲得化合物2-61(F)。(13克,85%) After intermediate 3 (10 g, 30.37 mmol), intermediate 5 (17.87 g, 60.75 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 1.52 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (12.59 g, 91.13 mmol) into the reaction flask, a mixture of 1,4-dioxane/water (140 mL/35 mL) was heated at 120 °C for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and then the obtained solid was washed with distilled water and MeOH to obtain Compound 2-61(F). (13 grams, 85%)
除了使用了下表5中的其他D及E以外,以與製備例8中相同的方式合成出了以下化合物(F)。
[表5]
將化合物G(10克,1當量)、D6-苯(500克,287.93當量)及CF 3SO 3(245克,75.04當量)放入至反應燒瓶中,且然後在50℃下反應了1小時。當反應完成時,向其添加了H 2O以進行中和,然後利用MC及H 2O對所得產物進行了萃取,且然後對有機層進行了管柱純化,以獲得化合物2-81(H)。(7克,66%) Compound G (10 g, 1 eq), D6-benzene (500 g, 287.93 eq) and CF 3 SO 3 (245 g, 75.04 eq) were put into a reaction flask, and then reacted at 50° C. for 1 hour . When the reaction was completed, H 2 O was added thereto for neutralization, the resulting product was extracted with MC and H 2 O, and then the organic layer was subjected to column purification to obtain compound 2-81 (H ). (7 grams, 66%)
除了在製備例9中使用了下表6中的化合物G以外,化合物H各自是以與製備例9中相同的方式藉由合成而合成出。
[表6]
除了製備例1至製備例9中所述的化合物以外,亦以與上述製備例中所述的方法相同的方式製備出了與化學式1及化學式2相關的化合物。In addition to the compounds described in Preparation Example 1 to Preparation Example 9, compounds related to Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 were also prepared in the same manner as described in the above Preparation Example.
以下表7及表8是所合成化合物的場脫附-質譜術(field desorption-mass spectrometry,FD-MS)資料及1H核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)資料,且藉由以下資料,可確認合成出了所期望的化合物。
[表7]
用蒸餾水對其中將ITO薄塗成具有為1,500埃的厚度的玻璃基板進行了超音波洗滌。當用蒸餾水洗滌完成時,用溶劑(例如丙酮、甲醇及異丙醇)對玻璃基板進行了超音波洗滌,進行了乾燥,且然後在紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)洗滌機器中使用UV使其經歷了5分鐘的紫外線臭氧(ultraviolet ozone,UVO)處置。在此之後,將基板轉移至電漿洗滌機器(PT),且然後使其在真空狀態下經歷電漿處置以達成ITO功函數及移除殘留膜,並將基板轉移至熱沉積裝置以進行有機沉積。The glass substrate in which ITO was thinly coated to have a thickness of 1,500 angstroms was ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water. When the wash with distilled water is complete, the glass substrate is ultrasonically washed with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropanol, dried, and then subjected to UV exposure in an ultraviolet (UV) washing machine. 5 minutes of ultraviolet ozone (ultraviolet ozone, UVO) treatment. After that, the substrate is transferred to a plasma cleaning machine (PT), and then subjected to plasma treatment under vacuum to achieve ITO work function and remove residual film, and the substrate is transferred to a thermal deposition device for organic deposition.
作為共用層,在ITO透明電極(正電極)上形成了電洞注入層4,4',4''-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯基胺(4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine,2-TNATA)及電洞傳輸層N,N'-二(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-(1,1'-聯苯基)-4,4'-二胺(N,N'-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine,NPB)。As a common layer, a hole injection layer 4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4' ,4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine, 2-TNATA) and hole transport layer N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1 ,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (N,N'-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'- diamine, NPB).
如下所述,在其上熱真空沉積了發光層。藉由以下方式沉積了厚度為360埃的發光層:使用下表9中化學式1的雜環化合物作為主體,並使用三(2-苯基吡啶)銥(Ir(ppy) 3)作為綠色磷光摻雜劑,以利用Ir(ppy) 3以7%的量對主體進行摻雜。在此之後,沉積了厚度為60埃的作為電洞阻擋層的2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-啡啉(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline,BCP),並在其上沉積了厚度為200埃的作為電子傳輸層的Alq 3。最後,在電子傳輸層上沉積了厚度為10埃的氟化鋰(LiF)以形成電子注入層,且然後在電子注入層上沉積了厚度為1200埃的鋁(Al)負電極以形成負電極,藉此製造有機電致發光元件。 A light-emitting layer was thermally vacuum deposited thereon as described below. A light-emitting layer with a thickness of 360 angstroms was deposited by using the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 in Table 9 below as a host, and using tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (Ir(ppy) 3 ) as a green phosphorescent dopant dopant to dope the host with Ir(ppy) 3 in an amount of 7%. After that, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2,9-dimethyl-4,7- diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, BCP), and deposited Alq 3 as an electron transport layer with a thickness of 200 angstroms on it. Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) was deposited with a thickness of 10 Å on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then an aluminum (Al) negative electrode was deposited with a thickness of 1200 Å on the electron injection layer to form a negative electrode , thereby fabricating organic electroluminescent elements.
同時,對於每種材料,在10
-6托至10
-8托下使製造有機發光二極體(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)元件所需的所有有機化合物經歷了真空昇華純化(vacuum sublimed purification),並用於製造OLED。對於如上所述製造的有機電致發光元件,藉由由邁克科學公司(McScience Inc.)製造的M7000量測了電致發光(EL)特性,且基於其量測結果,藉由由邁克科學公司製造的使用壽命量測設備(M6000)量測了當參考亮度為6,000坎德拉/平方米(cd/m
2)時的T
90。量測根據本發明製造的有機發光元件的驅動電壓、發光效率、色座標(國際照明委員會(Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage,CIE))及使用壽命的結果示出於表9中。
[表9]
如可自表9中的結果看出,可確認相較於比較例而言,使用本發明的主體材料的有機發光元件具有低的驅動電壓及顯著改善的發光效率及使用壽命。根據本申請案的雜環化合物在具有高的熱穩定性的同時具有適合用於有機發光元件的發光層中的分子量及帶間隙。適合的分子量有利於有機發光元件的發光層的形成,且適合的帶間隙防止發光層的電子及電洞流出,以有助於形成有效的復合區(recombination zone)。另外,在適當位置處進行取代的具有電子轉移性質的雜環化合物較在其他位置處進行取代的化合物更大程度地解決由摻雜劑引起的電洞阻擋現象,且如可自以上元件評價中看出,相較於比較例而言,本發明的化合物在驅動、效率及使用壽命中的所有態樣上皆表現優異。 <實驗例2> -有機發光元件的製造 As can be seen from the results in Table 9, it was confirmed that the organic light-emitting element using the host material of the present invention had a low driving voltage and significantly improved luminous efficiency and service life compared to the comparative examples. The heterocyclic compound according to the present application has a molecular weight and a band gap suitable for use in a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting device while having high thermal stability. A suitable molecular weight is beneficial to the formation of the light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting device, and a suitable band gap prevents electrons and holes from flowing out of the light-emitting layer, so as to help form an effective recombination zone. In addition, heterocyclic compounds with electron transfer properties substituted at appropriate positions can solve the hole blocking phenomenon caused by dopants to a greater extent than compounds substituted at other positions, and as can be seen from the above device evaluation It can be seen that, compared with the comparative examples, the compounds of the present invention are excellent in all aspects of driving, efficiency and service life. <Experimental example 2> - Manufacture of organic light-emitting device
用蒸餾水對其中將ITO薄塗成具有為1,500埃的厚度的玻璃基板進行了超音波洗滌。當用蒸餾水洗滌完成時,用溶劑(例如丙酮、甲醇及異丙醇)對玻璃基板進行了超音波洗滌,進行了乾燥,且然後在UV清潔機器中使用UV使其經歷了5分鐘的UVO處置。在此之後,將基板轉移至電漿洗滌機器(PT),且然後使其在真空狀態下經歷電漿處置以達成ITO功函數及移除殘留膜,並將基板轉移至熱沉積裝置以進行有機沉積。The glass substrate in which ITO was thinly coated to have a thickness of 1,500 angstroms was ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water. When the wash with distilled water is complete, the glass substrate is ultrasonically washed with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropanol, dried, and then subjected to a 5-minute UVO treatment using UV in a UV cleaning machine . After that, the substrate is transferred to a plasma cleaning machine (PT), and then subjected to plasma treatment under vacuum to achieve ITO work function and remove residual film, and the substrate is transferred to a thermal deposition device for organic deposition.
作為共用層,在ITO透明電極(正電極)上形成了電洞注入層4,4',4''-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯基胺(2-TNATA)及電洞傳輸層N,N'-二(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-(1,1'-聯苯基)-4,4'-二胺(NPB)。As a common layer, a hole injection layer 4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was formed on the ITO transparent electrode (positive electrode) And the hole transport layer N,N'-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB).
如下所述,在其上熱真空沉積了發光層。藉由以下方式實行了預混合:如在下表10中預混合一種類型的化學式1的雜環化合物與一種類型的化學式2的化合物來作為主體,且然後自一個共用容器沉積厚度為360埃的發光層,並藉由利用Ir(ppy) 3以發光層沉積厚度的7%的量對所述主體進行摻雜來沉積綠色磷光摻雜劑。在此之後,沉積了厚度為60埃的作為電洞阻擋層的BCP,並在其上沉積了厚度為200埃的作為電子傳輸層的Alq 3。最後,在電子傳輸層上沉積了厚度為10埃的氟化鋰(LiF)以形成電子注入層,且然後在電子注入層上沉積了厚度為1,200埃的鋁(Al)負電極以形成負電極,藉此製造有機電致發光元件。 A light-emitting layer was thermally vacuum deposited thereon as described below. Premixing was carried out by premixing one type of heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 and one type of compound of Chemical Formula 2 as a host as in Table 10 below, and then depositing a luminescent film with a thickness of 360 angstroms from a common container. layer, and a green phosphorescent dopant was deposited by doping the host with Ir(ppy) 3 in an amount of 7% of the deposited thickness of the emissive layer. After that, BCP was deposited to a thickness of 60 Å as a hole blocking layer, and Alq 3 was deposited thereon to a thickness of 200 Å as an electron transport layer. Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) was deposited to a thickness of 10 Å on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then a negative electrode of aluminum (Al) was deposited to a thickness of 1,200 Å on the electron injection layer to form a negative electrode , thereby fabricating organic electroluminescence elements.
同時,對於每種材料,在10
-6托至10
-8托下使製造OLED元件所需的所有有機化合物經歷了真空昇華純化,並用於製造OLED。對於如上所述製造的有機電致發光元件,藉由由邁克科學公司製造的M7000量測了電致發光(EL)特性,且基於其量測結果,藉由由邁克科學公司製造的使用壽命量測設備(M6000)量測了當參考亮度為6,000坎德拉/平方米時的T
90。量測根據本發明製造的有機發光元件的驅動電壓、發光效率、色座標(CIE)及使用壽命的結果示出於表10中。
[表10]
如可自表10中的結果看出,可確認當本發明的雜環化合物用作N型主體並與P型主體混合並沉積時,有機發光元件的驅動、效率及使用壽命得到改善。當具有良好電洞傳輸能力的施體(p-主體)及具有良好電子傳輸能力的受體(n-主體)用作發光層的主體時,由於因N+P化合物的激發錯合體現象而使得電洞被注入至p-主體中且使得電子被注入至n-主體中,因此可調節元件內的電荷平衡。因此,可看出,具有適當電子轉移性質的N型主體化合物與具有適當電洞轉移性質的P型主體化合物以適當比率形成的組合有助於改善驅動效率及使用壽命。As can be seen from the results in Table 10, it was confirmed that when the heterocyclic compound of the present invention was used as an N-type host and mixed with a P-type host and deposited, the driving, efficiency, and service life of the organic light emitting element were improved. When a donor (p-host) with good hole transport ability and an acceptor (n-host) with good electron transport ability are used as the host of the light-emitting layer, due to the excited complex phenomenon of the N+P compound, the Holes are injected into the p-body and cause electrons to be injected into the n-body, thus adjusting the charge balance within the element. Therefore, it can be seen that the combination of an N-type host compound having a suitable electron transfer property and a P-type host compound having a suitable hole transfer property in an appropriate ratio helps to improve driving efficiency and service life.
100:基板 200:正電極 300:有機材料層 301:電洞注入層 302:電洞傳輸層 303:發光層 304:電洞阻擋層 305:電子傳輸層 306:電子注入層 400:負電極 100: Substrate 200: positive electrode 300: organic material layer 301: Hole injection layer 302: Hole transport layer 303: luminous layer 304: Hole blocking layer 305: electron transport layer 306: Electron injection layer 400: negative electrode
圖1至圖3各自為示意性地示出根據本申請案示例性實施例的有機發光元件的堆疊結構的圖。1 to 3 are each a diagram schematically illustrating a stacked structure of an organic light emitting element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
100:基板 100: Substrate
200:正電極 200: positive electrode
300:有機材料層 300: organic material layer
400:負電極 400: negative electrode
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