TW202031646A - Organic light emitting device, manufacturing method of the same and composition for organic material layer of organic light emitting device - Google Patents
Organic light emitting device, manufacturing method of the same and composition for organic material layer of organic light emitting device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202031646A TW202031646A TW108148062A TW108148062A TW202031646A TW 202031646 A TW202031646 A TW 202031646A TW 108148062 A TW108148062 A TW 108148062A TW 108148062 A TW108148062 A TW 108148062A TW 202031646 A TW202031646 A TW 202031646A
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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Abstract
Description
本說明書是有關於一種有機發光裝置、一種用於製造有機發光裝置的方法以及一種用於有機材料層的組成物。This specification is about an organic light-emitting device, a method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, and a composition for an organic material layer.
電致發光(electroluminescent,EL)裝置是一種自發光顯示裝置,且優點是具有寬視角及高響應速度,且具有極佳對比度。An electroluminescent (EL) device is a self-luminous display device, and has the advantages of wide viewing angle, high response speed, and excellent contrast.
一種有機發光裝置具有在兩個電極之間設置有機薄膜的結構。當向具有此種結構的有機發光裝置施加電壓時,自所述兩個電極注入的電子與電洞在有機薄膜中連結成對,且當該些電子及電洞湮滅時,會有光發出。有機薄膜可視需要以單層或多層形成。An organic light emitting device has a structure in which an organic thin film is arranged between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the organic light-emitting device having such a structure, the electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes are connected to form a pair in the organic thin film, and when the electrons and holes are annihilated, light will be emitted. The organic film may be formed in a single layer or multiple layers as needed.
有機薄膜的材料可視需要具有發光功能。舉例而言,作為有機薄膜的材料,可僅使用能夠形成發光層的化合物,或者亦可使用能夠發揮基於主體摻雜劑的發光層的主體或摻雜劑作用的化合物。除此之外,能夠發揮電洞注入、電洞轉移、電子阻擋、電洞阻擋、電子轉移、電子注入等作用的化合物亦可用作有機薄膜的材料。The material of the organic thin film may have a light-emitting function if necessary. For example, as the material of the organic thin film, only a compound capable of forming a light-emitting layer may be used, or a compound capable of functioning as a host or dopant of the light-emitting layer based on a host dopant may also be used. In addition, compounds that can play the role of hole injection, hole transfer, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transfer, electron injection, etc. can also be used as materials for organic thin films.
為增強有機發光裝置的效能、壽命或效率,一直不斷地需要開發有機薄膜材料。 [先前技術文件] [專利文件] 美國專利第4,356,429號In order to enhance the effectiveness, lifespan, or efficiency of organic light-emitting devices, there is a constant need to develop organic thin-film materials. [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document] U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429
[技術問題] 本申請案是有關於一種有機發光裝置、一種用於製造有機發光裝置的方法以及一種用於有機材料層的組成物。[technical problem] This application relates to an organic light-emitting device, a method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, and a composition for an organic material layer.
[技術解決方案]
本申請案的一個實施例提供一種有機發光裝置,所述有機發光裝置包括:第一電極;第二電極;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於所述第一電極與所述第二電極之間,
其中一或多層所述有機材料層包含由以下化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由以下化學式2表示的雜環化合物。
[化學式1]
[化學式2] [Technical Solution] An embodiment of the present application provides an organic light-emitting device, the organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed on the first electrode and Between the second electrodes, one or more of the organic material layers include a heterocyclic compound represented by the following
在化學式1及化學式2中, N-Het為經取代或未經取代的單環或多環雜環基,且包括一或多個N, L為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的伸雜芳基,a為1至3的整數,且當a為2或大於2時,L彼此相同或彼此不同, R1 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或經取代或未經取代的雜環,b及c各自為1至3的整數,d為0至2的整數,且當b為2或大於2時,R9 彼此相同或彼此不同,當c為2或大於2時,R10 彼此相同或彼此不同,且當d為整數2時,R19 彼此相同或彼此不同, A1 與A2 彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為O;S;NRa ;或者CRb Rc ,並且 Ra 至Rc 彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, N-Het is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group, and includes one or more N, L is a direct bond; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic Group; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a is an integer from 1 to 3, and when a is 2 or more than 2, L is the same or different from each other, and R 1 to R 19 are the same or different from each other , And each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkyne Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted aryl; substituted or unsubstituted A substituted heteroaryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, b and c are each an integer from 1 to 3, d is an integer from 0 to 2, and when b is 2 or greater than 2, R 9 is the same or different from each other, when c is 2 or greater than 2, R 10 is the same or different from each other, and when d is an integer 2, R 19 is the same or different from each other, A 1 and A 2 are the same or different from each other different and are each independently O; S; NR a; or CR b R c, and R a to R c are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; by A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
另外,本申請案的另一實施例提供一種用於有機發光裝置的有機材料層的組成物,所述組成物包含由化學式1表示的所述雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的所述化合物。In addition, another embodiment of the present application provides a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device, the composition including the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
最後,本申請案的一個實施例提供一種用於製造有機發光裝置的方法,所述方法包括:製備基板;在所述基板上形成第一電極;在所述第一電極上形成一或多個有機材料層;以及在所述有機材料層上形成第二電極,其中所述形成有機材料層包括使用根據本申請案的一個實施例的用於有機材料層的組成物形成一或多個有機材料層。Finally, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, the method includes: preparing a substrate; forming a first electrode on the substrate; and forming one or more An organic material layer; and forming a second electrode on the organic material layer, wherein the forming the organic material layer includes forming one or more organic materials using the composition for an organic material layer according to an embodiment of the present application Floor.
[有益效果] 根據本申請案的一個實施例的雜環化合物可用作有機發光裝置的有機材料層的材料。雜環化合物可用作有機發光裝置中的電洞注入層、電洞轉移層、發光層、電子轉移層、電子注入層、電荷產生層等的材料。具體而言,由化學式1表示的雜環化合物與由化學式2表示的化合物可同時用作有機發光裝置的發光層的材料。另外,當同時在有機發光裝置中使用由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物時,可降低裝置的驅動電壓,可提高光效率,且可藉由化合物的熱穩定性來提高裝置的壽命性質。[Beneficial effect] The heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present application may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device. The heterocyclic compound can be used as a material for a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer, an electron injection layer, a charge generation layer, etc. in an organic light emitting device. Specifically, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be simultaneously used as the material of the light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting device. In addition, when the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 are used in the organic light emitting device at the same time, the driving voltage of the device can be reduced, the light efficiency can be improved, and the thermal stability of the compound can be improved. To improve the life of the device.
具體而言,在由化學式1表示的雜環化合物中,藉由二苯並呋喃結構的3號碳位被含N環取代且二苯並呋喃結構中未被含N環取代的苯被咔唑結構取代,獲得了電子更穩定的結構,且因此,可提高裝置壽命。Specifically, in the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, the carbon position 3 of the dibenzofuran structure is substituted with an N-containing ring and the benzene in the dibenzofuran structure that is not substituted with the N-containing ring is carbazole The structure is replaced, and an electronically more stable structure is obtained, and therefore, the device life can be improved.
在下文中,將詳細闡述本申請案。In the following, this application will be explained in detail.
用語「取代(substitution)」意指鍵合至化合物的碳原子的氫原子改變為另一取代基,且取代位置不受限制,只要其為氫原子被取代的位置(即取代基可進行取代的位置)即可,且當二或更多個取代基進行取代時,所述二或更多個取代基可彼此相同或彼此不同。The term "substitution" means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is changed to another substituent, and the substitution position is not limited, as long as it is the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted (that is, the substituent can be substituted Position) is sufficient, and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
在本說明書中,「經取代或未經取代的(substituted or unsubstituted)」意指被選自由C1至C60直鏈或支鏈烷基;C2至C60直鏈或支鏈烯基;C2至C60直鏈或支鏈炔基;C3至C60單環或多環環烷基;C2至C60單環或多環雜環烷基;C6至C60單環或多環芳基;C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基;-SiRR'R'';-P(=O)RR';C1至C20烷基胺;C6至C60單環或多環芳基胺;以及C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基胺組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代或未經取代,或者被與選自以上所示的取代基的二或多個取代基聯結的取代基取代或未經取代。R、R'及R''彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In the present specification, "substituted or unsubstituted" means selected from C1 to C60 linear or branched chain alkyl; C2 to C60 linear or branched alkenyl; C2 to C60 straight Chain or branched alkynyl; C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl; C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl; C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl; C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic Cyclic heteroaryl; -SiRR'R''; -P(=O)RR'; C1 to C20 alkylamine; C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamine; and C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic hetero One or more substituents of the group consisting of arylamines are substituted or unsubstituted, or substituted or unsubstituted by substituents linked to two or more substituents selected from the substituents shown above. R, R', and R" are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or Unsubstituted aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R、R'及R''彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R, R', and R" are the same as or different from each other, and may be each independently hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted aryl Group; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
在本說明書中,鹵素可為氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
在本說明書中,烷基包括具有1至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈烷基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。烷基的碳原子的數目可為1至60、具體為1至40且更具體為1至20。烷基的具體實例可包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、異己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基等,但不限於此。In the present specification, the alkyl group includes a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be 1 to 60, specifically 1 to 40, and more specifically 1 to 20. Specific examples of alkyl groups may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, second butyl, 1-methyl- Butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl , Octyl, n-octyl, third octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl Propyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,烯基包括具有2至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈烯基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。烯基的碳原子的數目可為2至60、具體為2至40且更具體為2至20。烯基的具體實例可包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、二苯乙烯基、苯乙烯基等,但不限於此。In the present specification, the alkenyl group includes linear or branched alkenyl groups having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20. Specific examples of alkenyl groups may include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3 -Pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl , 2,2-Diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl) ) Vinyl-1-yl, distyryl, styryl, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,炔基包括具有2至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈炔基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。炔基的碳原子的數目可為2至60、具體為2至40且更具體為2至20。In the present specification, the alkynyl group includes a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20.
在本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈、支鏈或環狀的。烷氧基的碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為1至20。烷氧基的具體實例可包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、苄氧基、對甲基苄氧基等,但不限於此。In this specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1-20. Specific examples of alkoxy groups may include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tertiary butoxy, second butoxy, n-pentoxy Oxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy , Benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,環烷基包括具有3至60個碳原子的單環或多環環烷基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環意指環烷基直接聯結至其他環狀基團或與其他環狀基團稠合的基團。在本文中,其他環狀基團可為環烷基,但亦可為例如雜環烷基、芳基及雜芳基等不同類型的環狀基團。環烷基的碳組的數目可為3至60、具體為3至40且更具體為5至20。環烷基的具體實例可包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基等,但不限於此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. In this context, polycyclic means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly linked to or fused with another cyclic group. In this context, other cyclic groups may be cycloalkyl groups, but may also be different types of cyclic groups such as heterocycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, and heteroaryl groups. The number of carbon groups of the cycloalkyl group may be 3 to 60, specifically 3 to 40, and more specifically 5 to 20. Specific examples of cycloalkyl groups may include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4 -Methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc., but not limited to these .
在本說明書中,雜環烷基包括作為雜原子的O、S、Se、N或Si,包括具有2至60個碳原子的單環或多環雜環烷基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環意指雜環烷基直接聯結至其他環狀基團或與其他環狀基團稠合的基團。在本文中,其他環狀基團可為雜環烷基,但亦可為例如環烷基、芳基及雜芳基等不同類型的環狀基團。雜環烷基的碳原子的數目可為2至60、具體為2至40且更具體為3至20。In the present specification, the heterocycloalkyl group includes O, S, Se, N, or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. replace. In this context, polycyclic means a group in which a heterocycloalkyl group is directly connected to or fused with another cyclic group. In this context, other cyclic groups may be heterocycloalkyl groups, but may also be different types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, and heteroaryl groups. The number of carbon atoms of the heterocycloalkyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 20.
在本說明書中,芳基包括具有6至60個碳原子的單環或多環芳基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環意指芳基直接聯結至其他環狀基團或與其他環狀基團稠合的基團。在本文中,其他環狀基團可為芳基,但亦可為例如環烷基、雜環烷基及雜芳基等不同類型的環狀基團。芳基包括螺基。芳基的碳原子的數目可為6至60、具體為6至40且更具體為6至25。芳基的具體實例可包括苯基、聯苯基、三苯基、萘基、蒽基、䓛基、菲基、苝基、茀蒽基、三伸苯基、萉基、芘基、稠四苯基、稠五苯基、芴基、茚基、苊基、苯並芴基、螺二芴基、2,3-二氫-1H-茚基、其稠環等,但不限於此。In the present specification, the aryl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. In this context, polycyclic means a group in which an aryl group is directly linked to or fused with other cyclic groups. In this context, other cyclic groups may be aryl groups, but may also be different types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and heteroaryl. Aryl groups include spiro groups. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group may be 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, and more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of aryl groups may include phenyl, biphenyl, triphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, perylene, anthracenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, pyrenyl Phenyl, fused pentaphenyl, fluorenyl, indenyl, acenaphthylene, benzofluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, its fused ring, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,芴基可被取代,且相鄰的取代基可彼此鍵合以形成環。In this specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
當芴基被取代時,可包括、、、、、等,然而,所述結構不限於此。When the fluorenyl group is substituted, it can include , , , , , Etc. However, the structure is not limited to this.
在本說明書中,雜芳基包括作為雜原子的O、S、Se、N或Si,包括具有2至60個碳原子的單環或多環雜芳基,且可進一步被其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環意指雜芳基直接聯結至其他環狀基團或與其他環狀基團稠合的基團。在本文中,其他環狀基團可為雜芳基,但亦可為例如環烷基、雜環烷基及芳基等不同類型的環狀基團。雜芳基的碳原子的數目可為2至60、具體為2至40且更具體為3至25。雜芳基的具體實例可包括吡啶基、吡咯基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、呋呫基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、二噻唑基、四唑基、吡喃基、噻喃基、二嗪基、㗁嗪基、噻嗪基、二氧雜環己烯基(dioxynyl group)、三嗪基(triazinyl group)、四嗪基(tetrazinyl group)、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹唑啉基、異喹唑啉基、喹嗪啉基(qninozolinyl group)、氮雜萘基(naphthyridyl group)、吖啶基、啡啶基(phenanthridinyl group)、咪唑並吡啶基、二氮亞萘基(diazanaphthalenyl group)、三氮茚基、吲哚基、吲哚嗪基、苯並噻唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、二苯並呋喃基、咔唑基、苯並咔唑基、二苯並咔唑基、吩嗪基、二苯並噻咯基(dibenzosilole group)、螺二(二苯並噻咯)(spirobi(dibenzosilole))、二氫吩嗪基、吩㗁嗪基、啡啶基(phenanthridyl group)、咪唑並吡啶基、噻吩基、吲哚並[2,3-a]咔唑基、吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑基、吲哚啉基、10,11-二氫二苯並[b,f]氮呯基、9,10-二氫吖啶基、菲嗪基(phenanthrazinyl group)、啡噻嗪基、呔嗪基、萘啶基、菲咯啉基(phenanthrolinyl group)、苯並[c][1,2,5]噻二唑基、5,10-二氫苯並[b,e][1,4]氮雜矽烷啉基(5,10-dihydrobenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl)、吡唑並[1,5-c]喹唑啉基、吡啶並[1,2-b]吲哚基、吡啶並[1,2-a]咪唑並[1,2-e]吲哚基、5,11-二氫茚並[1,2-b]咔唑基等,但不限於此。In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes O, S, Se, N, or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. In this context, polycyclic means a group in which a heteroaryl group is directly linked to or fused with other cyclic groups. In this context, other cyclic groups may be heteroaryl groups, but may also be different types of cyclic groups such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and aryl. The number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 25. Specific examples of heteroaryl groups may include pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, Triazolyl, furyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, dithiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyranyl, thiopyranyl, diazinyl, azazinyl, thiazinyl, dioxane Dioxynyl group, triazinyl group, tetrazinyl group, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, isoquinazolinyl, quinazinyl group (qninozolinyl) group), naphthyridyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, imidazopyridinyl group, diazanaphthalenyl group, triazindanyl group, indolyl group, indole Azinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, dibenzofuranyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl , Dibenzocarbazolyl, phenazinyl, dibenzosilole group, spirobi (dibenzosilole), dihydrophenazinyl, phenazinyl, Phenanthridyl group, imidazopyridyl, thienyl, indolo[2,3-a]carbazolyl, indolo[2,3-b]carbazolyl, indolinyl, 10 ,11-Dihydrodibenzo[b,f]azinyl, 9,10-dihydroacridinyl, phenanthrazinyl group, phenanthrazinyl, piperazinyl, naphthyridinyl, phenanthroline Phenanthrolinyl group, benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazolyl, 5,10-dihydrobenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl group (5, 10-dihydrobenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl), pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolinyl, pyrido[1,2-b]indolyl, pyrido[1,2 -a]imidazo[1,2-e]indolyl, 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]carbazolyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,胺基可選自由以下組成的群組:單烷基胺基;單芳基胺基;單雜芳基胺基;-NH2 ;二烷基胺基;二芳基胺基;二雜芳基胺基;烷基芳基胺基;烷基雜芳基胺基;以及芳基雜芳基胺基團,且儘管不特別限於此,然而碳原子的數目較佳為1至30。胺基的具體實例可包括甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二乙基胺基、苯基胺基、萘基胺基、聯苯基胺基、二聯苯基胺基、蒽基胺基、9-甲基-蒽基胺基、二苯基胺基、苯基萘基胺基、二甲苯基胺基、苯基甲苯基胺基、三苯基胺基、聯苯基萘基胺基、苯基聯苯基胺基、聯苯基芴基胺基、苯基三伸苯基胺基、聯苯基三伸苯基胺基等,但不限於此。In this specification, the amine group can be selected from the group consisting of: monoalkylamino group; monoarylamino group; monoheteroarylamino group; -NH 2 ; dialkylamino group; diarylamino group ; Diheteroarylamine group; Alkylarylamino group; Alkylheteroarylamine group; and arylheteroarylamine group, and although not particularly limited thereto, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amino group may include methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, phenylamino, naphthylamino, biphenylamino, diphenylamine Group, anthrylamino group, 9-methyl-anthrylamino group, diphenylamino group, phenylnaphthylamino group, xylylamino group, phenyltolylamino group, triphenylamino group, biphenyl Phenyl naphthyl amino group, phenyl biphenyl amino group, biphenyl fluorenyl amino group, phenyl terphenyl amino group, biphenyl terphenyl amino group, etc., but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,伸芳基意指具有兩個鍵合位點的芳基,即二價基團。對以上所提供的芳基的說明可應用於伸芳基,各自為二價者除外。另外,伸雜芳基意指具有兩個鍵合位點的雜芳基,即二價基團。對以上所提供的雜芳基的說明可應用於伸雜芳基,各自為二價者除外。In this specification, an aryl group means an aryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. The description of the aryl group provided above can be applied to the aryl group, except for the divalent ones. In addition, the heteroaryl group means a heteroaryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. The descriptions of heteroaryl groups provided above can be applied to heteroaryl groups, except for the divalent ones.
在本說明書中,氧化膦基由-P(=O)R101 R102 表示,且R101 與R102 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者形成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。具體而言,氧化膦基可具體地被芳基取代,且作為芳基,可使用上述實例。氧化膦基的實例可包括二苯基氧化膦基、二萘基氧化膦基等,但不限於此。In this specification, the phosphine oxide group is represented by -P(=O)R 101 R 102 , and R 101 and R 102 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be a substituent formed by at least one of the following : Hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; alkyl; alkenyl; alkoxy; cycloalkyl; aryl; and heterocyclic group. Specifically, the phosphine oxide group may be specifically substituted with an aryl group, and as the aryl group, the above-mentioned examples can be used. Examples of the phosphine oxide group may include a diphenyl phosphine oxide group, a dinaphthyl phosphine oxide group, etc., but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,矽烷基是包括Si的取代基,具有作為自由基而直接聯結的Si原子,且由-SiR104 R105 R106 表示。R104 至R106 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者形成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。矽烷基的具體實例可包括三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、乙烯基二甲基矽烷基、丙基二甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、二苯基矽烷基、苯基矽烷基等,但不限於此。In this specification, a silyl group is a substituent including Si, has a Si atom directly connected as a radical, and is represented by -SiR 104 R 105 R 106 . R 104 to R 106 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be a substituent formed by at least one of the following: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; alkyl; alkenyl; alkoxy; cycloalkyl; Aryl; and heterocyclic group. Specific examples of the silyl group may include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl , Diphenylsilyl, phenylsilyl, etc., but not limited to these.
在本說明書中,「相鄰」基團可意指取代與被對應取代基取代的原子直接聯結的原子的取代基、在空間上位置最靠近對應取代基的取代基或者取代被對應取代基取代的原子的另一取代基。舉例而言,取代苯環中鄰位的兩個取代基以及取代脂肪族環中同一碳的兩個取代基可解釋為彼此「相鄰」的基團。In this specification, the "adjacent" group may mean a substituent that replaces the atom directly connected to the atom substituted by the corresponding substituent, the substituent closest to the corresponding substituent in space, or the substitution is substituted by the corresponding substituent Another substituent of the atom. For example, two substituents substituted for the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted for the same carbon in the aliphatic ring can be interpreted as groups "adjacent" to each other.
作為相鄰基團可形成的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環,可使用以上所述的作為環烷基、環雜烷基、芳基及雜芳基示出的結構,非單價者除外。As the aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring that can be formed by adjacent groups, the structures described above as cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl can be used, except for non-monovalent ones .
本申請案的一個實施例提供一種有機發光裝置,所述有機發光裝置包括:第一電極;第二電極;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中一或多層有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。An embodiment of the present application provides an organic light-emitting device, the organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein One or more organic material layers include the heterocyclic compound represented by
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式1可由以下化學式3至化學式6中的任一者表示。
[化學式3]
[化學式4]
[化學式5]
[化學式6] In an embodiment of the present application,
在化學式3至化學式6中,
取代基具有與化學式1中的定義相同的定義。In Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 6,
The substituent has the same definition as that in
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het為經取代或未經取代的單環或多環雜環,且包括一或多個N。In one embodiment of this application, N-Het is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring, and includes one or more N.
在另一實施例中,N-Het為未經取代的或被一或多個選自由芳基及雜芳基組成的群組的取代基取代的單環或多環雜環,且包括一或多個N。In another embodiment, N-Het is a monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl, and includes one or Multiple N.
在另一實施例中,N-Het為未經取代的或被選自由苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基、二苯並呋喃基及二苯並噻吩基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的單環或多環雜環,且包括一或多個N。In another embodiment, N-Het is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl and dibenzothienyl A monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring substituted by one or more substituents of and including one or more N.
在另一實施例中,N-Het為未經取代的或被選自由苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基、二苯並呋喃基及二苯並噻吩基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的單環或多環雜環,且包括一或多個N且包括三或更少個N。In another embodiment, N-Het is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl and dibenzothienyl A monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring substituted by one or more substituents of and includes one or more N and includes three or less N.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het為經取代或未經取代的單環雜環,且包括一或多個N。In one embodiment of this application, N-Het is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic heterocyclic ring, and includes one or more N.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het為經取代或未經取代的二價或更高價雜環,且包括一或多個N。In an embodiment of the present application, N-Het is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent or higher valent heterocyclic ring, and includes one or more N.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het為經取代或未經取代的單環或多環雜環,且包括二或更多個N。In an embodiment of this application, N-Het is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring, and includes two or more Ns.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het為包括二或更多個N的二價或更高價多環雜環。In one embodiment of the present application, N-Het is a divalent or higher polycyclic heterocyclic ring including two or more Ns.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,N-Het可為未經取代或被苯基取代的嘧啶基;未經取代或被選自由苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基、二苯並呋喃基及二苯並噻吩基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的三嗪基;未經取代或被苯基取代的苯並咪唑基;未經取代或被選自由苯基及聯苯基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的喹啉基;或者未經取代或被苯基取代的啡啉基。In an embodiment of this application, N-Het can be unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl pyrimidinyl; unsubstituted or selected from phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl, Triazinyl substituted with one or more substituents of the group consisting of dibenzofuranyl and dibenzothienyl; unsubstituted or benzimidazolyl substituted with phenyl; unsubstituted or selected from benzene Quinolinyl substituted with one or more substituents of the group consisting of phenyl and biphenyl; or phenanthroline substituted with phenyl or unsubstituted.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式1由以下化學式7至化學式9中的一者表示。
[化學式7]
[化學式8]
[化學式9] In an embodiment of the present application,
在化學式7至化學式9中,
R1至R10、L、a、b及c具有與化學式1中的定義相同的定義,
X1為CR21或N,X2為CR22或N,X3為CR23或N,X4為CR24或N,且X5為CR25或N,且
R21至R25及R27至R32彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環。In Chemical Formula 7 to
在本申請案的一個實施例中,可由以下化學式10至化學式12中的一者表示。在本文中,為聯結至L的位點。
[化學式10]
[化學式11]
[化學式12] In an embodiment of this application, It can be represented by one of the following
在化學式10中,X1、X3及X5中的一或多者為N,且其餘者具有與化學式7中的定義相同的定義,
在化學式11中,X1、X2及X5中的一或多者為N,且其餘者具有與化學式7中的定義相同的定義,
在化學式12中,X1至X3中的一或多者為N,且其餘者具有與化學式7中的定義相同的定義,且
R22、R24及R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環。In
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式10可選自以下結構式。 In an embodiment of the present application, the
在結構式中, R21至R25彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環。In the structural formula, R21 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted The aryl group; substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other Bonded to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式11可由以下化學式13表示。 [化學式13] In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 13 below. [Chemical formula 13]
化學式13中的取代基具有與化學式11中的定義相同的定義。The substituent in Chemical Formula 13 has the same definition as that in Chemical Formula 11.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式12可由以下化學式14表示。 [化學式14] In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 14 below. [Chemical formula 14]
化學式14中的取代基具有與化學式12中的定義相同的定義。The substituent in Chemical Formula 14 has the same definition as that in Chemical Formula 12.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式11可由以下化學式15表示。 [化學式15] In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 15 below. [Chemical formula 15]
在化學式15中, R37彼此相同或彼此不同,且選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環,e為0至7的整數,且當e為2或大於2時,R37彼此相同或彼此不同。In chemical formula 15, R37 is the same or different from each other and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted aryl; A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a A substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring, e is an integer from 0 to 7, and when e is 2 or more than 2, R37 are the same as or different from each other.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,L為直接鍵或伸芳基。In an embodiment of the application, L is a direct bond or an aryl group.
在另一實施例中,L為直接鍵或伸苯基。In another embodiment, L is a direct bond or phenylene.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R9及R10為氫;或者氘。In an embodiment of the present application, R9 and R10 are hydrogen; or deuterium.
在另一實施例中,R9及R10為氫。In another embodiment, R9 and R10 are hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R1至R8為氫;氘;未經取代的或被烷基、芳基或雜芳基取代的芳基;或者未經取代的或被芳基或雜芳基取代的雜芳基。In one embodiment of this application, R1 to R8 are hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or unsubstituted or substituted by aryl or heteroaryl Group substituted heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8為氫;氘;芳基;雜芳基;或者被芳基取代的雜芳基。In another embodiment, R1 to R8 are hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; heteroaryl; or heteroaryl substituted with aryl.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8為氫;氘;苯基;二苯並呋喃基;二苯並噻吩基;咔唑基;或者被苯基取代的咔唑基。In another embodiment, R1 to R8 are hydrogen; deuterium; phenyl; dibenzofuranyl; dibenzothienyl; carbazolyl; or carbazolyl substituted with phenyl.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8中相鄰的二或更多個取代基彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的環。In another embodiment, two or more adjacent substituents among R1 to R8 are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8中相鄰的二或更多個取代基彼此鍵合以形成未經取代的或被芳基或烷基取代的環。In another embodiment, two or more adjacent substituents among R1 to R8 are bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or aryl or alkyl substituted ring.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8中相鄰的二或更多個取代基彼此鍵合以形成未經取代的或被芳基或烷基取代的芳香族烴環或雜環。In another embodiment, two or more adjacent substituents in R1 to R8 are bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring with an aryl or alkyl group.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8中相鄰的二或更多個取代基彼此鍵合以形成未經取代的或被苯基或甲基取代的芳香族烴環或雜環。In another embodiment, two or more adjacent substituents in R1 to R8 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl or methyl.
在另一實施例中,R1至R8中相鄰的二或更多個取代基彼此鍵合以形成未經取代的或被苯基取代的吲哚環;苯並噻吩環;苯並呋喃環;或未經取代的或被甲基取代的茚環。In another embodiment, two or more adjacent substituents in R1 to R8 are bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted indole ring with a phenyl group; a benzothiophene ring; a benzofuran ring; Or unsubstituted or methyl substituted indene ring.
在另一實施例中,可由以下化學式16表示。在本文中,為聯結至二苯並呋喃結構的位點。 [化學式16] In another embodiment, It can be represented by the following Chemical Formula 16. in the text, It is the site of attachment to the dibenzofuran structure. [Chemical formula 16]
在化學式16中,
R1至R4具有與化學式1中的定義相同的定義,
Y為O、S、NRd
或CRe
Rf
,
Rd
、Re
、Rf
、R41及R42彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或經取代或未經取代的雜環,f為0至4的整數,且當f為2或大於2時,R41彼此相同或彼此不同,g為0至2的整數,且當g為2或大於2時,R42彼此相同或彼此不同。In Chemical Formula 16, R1 to R4 have the
在另一實施例中,化學式16可選自以下結構式。 In another embodiment, Chemical Formula 16 may be selected from the following structural formulae.
在結構式中, 取代基具有與化學式16中的定義相同的定義。In the structural formula, The substituent has the same definition as that in Chemical Formula 16.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R28至R31彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;芳基;或者雜芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R28 to R31 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; or heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R28至R31彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;或者氘。In another embodiment, R28 to R31 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or deuterium.
在另一實施例中,R28至R31為氫。In another embodiment, R28 to R31 are hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R27與R32彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;芳基;或者雜芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R27 and R32 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; or heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R27與R32彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為芳基;或者雜芳基。In another embodiment, R27 and R32 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group; or a heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,R27與R32彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為芳基。In another embodiment, R27 and R32 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group.
在另一實施例中,R27與R32為苯基。In another embodiment, R27 and R32 are phenyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R21至R25彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代的或被烷基取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R21 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or substituted aryl groups; or substituted or unsubstituted hetero Aryl.
在另一實施例中,R21至R25彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;未經取代的或被烷基取代的芳基;或者雜芳基。In another embodiment, R21 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl groups; or heteroaryl groups.
在另一實施例中,R21至R25彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;未經取代的或被甲基取代的芳基;或者雜芳基。In another embodiment, R21 to R25 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group; or a heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,R21至R25彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;苯基;聯苯基;萘基;二甲基芴基;二苯並呋喃基;或者二苯並噻吩基。In another embodiment, R21 to R25 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; phenyl; biphenyl; naphthyl; dimethylfluorenyl; dibenzofuranyl; or dibenzothiophene base.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R22與R24彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為未經取代的或被烷基取代的芳基;或者雜芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R22 and R24 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
在另一實施例中,R22與R24彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為苯基、聯苯基、萘基、二甲基芴基;二苯並呋喃基;或者二苯並噻吩基。In another embodiment, R22 and R24 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl; dibenzofuranyl; or dibenzothienyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;芳基;或者雜芳基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環。In an embodiment of the present application, R33 to R36 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; or heteroaryl, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other Together to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring.
在另一實施例中,R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;或者芳基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成脂肪族或芳香族烴環或雜環。In another embodiment, R33 to R36 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; or aryl group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form aliphatic or aromatic Group hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring.
在另一實施例中,R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;或者芳基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成吡啶環。In another embodiment, R33 to R36 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; or aryl group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a pyridine ring.
在另一實施例中,R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;或者芳基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成吡啶環。In another embodiment, R33 to R36 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; or an aryl group, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a pyridine ring.
在另一實施例中,R33至R36彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;苯基;或者聯苯基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成吡啶環。In another embodiment, R33 to R36 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; phenyl; or biphenyl, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a pyridine ring .
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R37為氫;氘;芳基;或者雜芳基。In an embodiment of this application, R37 is hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; or heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R37為氫;氘;或者芳基。In another embodiment, R37 is hydrogen; deuterium; or aryl.
在另一實施例中,R37為氫;或者芳基。In another embodiment, R37 is hydrogen; or aryl.
在另一實施例中,R37為氫;或者苯基。In another embodiment, R37 is hydrogen; or phenyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Y為O或S。In an embodiment of this application, Y is O or S.
在另一實施例中,Y為NRd ,且Rd 為芳基。In another embodiment, Y is NR d and R d is aryl.
在另一實施例中,Y為NRd ,且Rd 為苯基。In another embodiment, Y is NR d and R d is phenyl.
在另一實施例中,Y為CRe Rf ,且Re 及Rf 為烷基。In another embodiment, Y is CR e R f , and R e and R f are alkyl groups.
在另一實施例中,Y為CRe Rf ,且Re 及Rf 為甲基。In another embodiment, Y is CR e R f , and R e and R f are methyl groups.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R41為氫;氘;芳基;或者雜芳基。In an embodiment of this application, R41 is hydrogen; deuterium; aryl; or heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R41為氫;氘;或者芳基。In another embodiment, R41 is hydrogen; deuterium; or aryl.
在另一實施例中,R41為氫;或者苯基。In another embodiment, R41 is hydrogen; or phenyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R42為氫;或者氘。In an embodiment of this application, R42 is hydrogen; or deuterium.
在另一實施例中,R42為氫。In another embodiment, R42 is hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式2的A1 與A2 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為O;S;NRa ;或者CRb Rc 。In an embodiment of the present application, A 1 and A 2 of Chemical Formula 2 are the same as or different from each other, and may be each independently O; S; NR a ; or CR b R c .
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Ra 至Rc 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present application embodiment, R a to R c identical or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 To C60 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,Ra 至Rc 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的C1至C40烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, R a to R c are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl Group; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,Ra 至Rc 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;C1至C40烷基;未經取代的或被選自由C1至C40烷基、C6至C40芳基及三苯基矽烷基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的C6至C40芳基;或者未經取代的或被C6至C40芳基取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, R a to R c identical or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; C1 to C40 alkyl; unsubstituted or is selected from the group consisting of C1 to C40 alkyl, C6 to C40 aryl A C6 to C40 aryl group substituted with one or more substituents of the group consisting of a phenyl group and a triphenylsilyl group; or a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a C6 to C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,Ra 至Rc 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為甲基;未經取代的或被選自由苯基及三苯基矽烷基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代的苯基;未經取代的或被苯基取代的聯苯基;萘基;三伸苯基;二苯基芴基;二甲基芴基;未經取代的或被苯基取代的咔唑基;二苯並呋喃基;或者二苯並噻吩基。In another embodiment, R a to R c are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be a methyl group; unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of phenyl and triphenylsilyl group; Phenyl substituted with multiple substituents; biphenyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl; naphthyl; terphenylene; diphenylfluorenyl; dimethylfluorenyl; unsubstituted or benzene Group-substituted carbazolyl; dibenzofuranyl; or dibenzothienyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的烯基;經取代或未經取代的炔基;經取代或未經取代的烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的雜芳基;經取代或未經取代的氧化膦基;以及經取代或未經取代的胺基,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團可彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的脂肪族或芳香族烴環或經取代或未經取代的雜環。In an embodiment of the present application, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted alkane Group; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted or unsubstituted aryl; substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or Two or more groups adjacent to each other may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
在另一實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。In another embodiment, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基。In another embodiment, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and may be each independently hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 Heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and may be each independently hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 Heteroaryl.
在另一實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;C6至C40芳基;或者未經取代的或被C6至C40芳基取代的C2至C40雜芳基。In another embodiment, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and may be each independently hydrogen; C6 to C40 aryl; or C2 to C40 heterocyclic which is unsubstituted or substituted with C6 to C40 aryl. Aryl.
在另一實施例中,R11 至R19 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;苯基;三伸苯基;未經取代的或被苯基或聯苯基取代的咔唑基;二苯並呋喃基;或者二苯並噻吩基。In another embodiment, R 11 to R 19 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be hydrogen; phenyl; trimethylene; carbazole that is unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl or biphenyl Group; dibenzofuranyl; or dibenzothienyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R15 至R19 可為氫。In an embodiment of the present application, R 15 to R 19 may be hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R11 及R14 可為氫。In an embodiment of the present application, R 11 and R 14 may be hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R11 及R14 至R19 可為氫。In an embodiment of the present application, R 11 and R 14 to R 19 may be hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R12 與R13 彼此相同或彼此不同,且可各自獨立地為氫;苯基;三伸苯基;未經取代的或被苯基或聯苯基取代的咔唑基;二苯並呋喃基;或者二苯並噻吩基。In an embodiment of the present application, R 12 and R 13 are the same as or different from each other, and can be each independently hydrogen; phenyl; trimethylene; unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl or biphenyl的carbazolyl; dibenzofuranyl; or dibenzothienyl.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式2可由以下化學式2-1至化學式2-6中的任一者表示。 [化學式2-1] [化學式2-2] [化學式2-3] [化學式2-4] [化學式2-5] [化學式2-6] In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 2 may be represented by any of the following Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-6. [Chemical formula 2-1] [Chemical formula 2-2] [Chemical formula 2-3] [Chemical formula 2-4] [Chemical formula 2-5] [Chemical formula 2-6]
在化學式2-1至化學式2-6中, R11 至R19 、A1 、A2 及d具有與化學式2中的定義相同的定義。In Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-6, R 11 to R 19 , A 1 , A 2 and d have the same definitions as those in Chemical Formula 2.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式2可由以下化學式2-7至化學式2-9中的任一者表示。 [化學式2-7] [化學式2-8] [化學式2-9] In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by any of the following Chemical Formulas 2-7 to 2-9. [Chemical formula 2-7] [Chemical formula 2-8] [Chemical formula 2-9]
在化學式2-7至化學式2-9中, A1 、A2 、R11 及R14 具有與化學式2中的定義相同的定義, A3 為O;S;或者NRg , R50 及R51 為氫;或者經取代或未經取代的芳基,且R50 及R51 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的芳基, Rg 、R52 及R53 彼此相同或彼此不同,且各自獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基, r為0至3的整數,且 q為0至4的整數。In Chemical Formula 2-7 to Chemical Formula 2-9, A 1 , A 2 , R 11 and R 14 have the same definitions as in Chemical Formula 2, and A 3 is O; S; or NR g , R 50 and R 51 Is hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and at least one of R 50 and R 51 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, R g , R 52 and R 53 are the same or different from each other, And each independently is hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, r is an integer from 0 to 3, and q is An integer from 0 to 4.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R50 及R51 可為氫;或者經取代或未經取代的芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, R 50 and R 51 may be hydrogen; or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
在另一實施例中,R50 及R51 可為氫;或者經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In another embodiment, R 50 and R 51 may be hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,R50 及R51 可為氫;或者經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R 50 and R 51 may be hydrogen; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,R50 及R51 可為氫;或者C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R 50 and R 51 may be hydrogen; or a C6 to C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,R50 及R51 可為氫;苯基;或者三伸苯基。In another embodiment, R 50 and R 51 may be hydrogen; phenyl; or trimethylene.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R50 及R51 中的至少一者可為經取代或未經取代的芳基。In an embodiment of the present application, at least one of R 50 and R 51 may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,R52 及R53 可為氫。In an embodiment of the present application, R 52 and R 53 may be hydrogen.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,Rg 可為經取代或未經取代的芳基。In an embodiment of this application, R g can be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
在另一實施例中,Rg 可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基。In another embodiment, R g can be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,Rg 可為經取代或未經取代的C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R g can be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,Rg 可為C6至C40芳基。In another embodiment, R g can be a C6 to C40 aryl group.
在另一實施例中,Rg 可為苯基;或者聯苯基。In another embodiment, R g can be phenyl; or biphenyl.
當如在化學式2-7中一樣具有稠合型基環(fused-type base ring)時,當與化學式1所示雜環化合物一起用於有機發光裝置中時,特別是作為主體材料時,會獲得非常快速的電洞轉移性質,此會降低所述裝置的臨限電壓及驅動電壓,且因此,即使在低電壓下亦可驅動所述裝置。When having a fused-type base ring as in Chemical Formula 2-7, when used with the heterocyclic compound shown in
當如在化學式2-8中一樣在稠合型環結構中具有取代基(R50 )時,相較於化學式2-7而言,會獲得較大的結構,且由於所述性質,共軛區域向自基礎骨架延伸的取代基(R50 )變寬,且會獲得進一步加寬形式的最高佔用分子軌道(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)能級區域。因此,電洞分佈至寬的HOMO能級區域,且可維持更穩定的電洞轉移能力。換言之,在例如化學式2-8的情形中,驅動電壓會增加至一定程度,然而,會獲得更優越的總壽命性質。When there is a substituent (R 50 ) in the condensed ring structure as in the chemical formula 2-8, a larger structure is obtained compared to the chemical formula 2-7, and due to the property, the conjugate The region becomes wider toward the substituent (R 50 ) extending from the basic skeleton, and a further broadened form of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level region is obtained. Therefore, holes are distributed to a wide HOMO energy level region, and a more stable hole transfer ability can be maintained. In other words, in the case of chemical formulas 2-8, for example, the driving voltage will be increased to a certain extent, however, more superior overall life properties will be obtained.
化學式2-9是稠合型環結構被雜芳基取代的情形,且同時由於具有如在化學式2-8中一樣藉由寬共軛區維持穩定HOMO能級的性質,因此可用作藉由各種雜芳基取代來控制能帶間隙的輔助手段。具體而言,由於二苯並呋喃/二苯並噻吩基等具有在結構上最大的結構,因此驅動電壓相較於基礎骨架而言稍微增加,然而,由於除維持較高T1能級的性質之外亦具有最高結構穩定性,因此會獲得特別優越的裝置壽命性質。Chemical formula 2-9 is a case where the condensed ring structure is substituted by a heteroaryl group, and at the same time, it has the property of maintaining a stable HOMO energy level through a wide conjugation region as in Chemical formula 2-8, so it can be used as Various heteroaryl substitutions are used as auxiliary means to control the band gap. Specifically, because dibenzofuran/dibenzothienyl and the like have the largest structure in terms of structure, the driving voltage is slightly increased compared to the basic skeleton. However, in addition to maintaining a higher T1 energy level, It also has the highest structural stability, so it will obtain particularly superior device life properties.
當在有機發光裝置的有機材料層中包含化學式1所示雜環化合物與化學式2所示雜環化合物二者時,會獲得更優越的效率及壽命效果。此種結果可能導致預測出:當同時包含所述兩種化合物時,會發生激發錯合體現象(exciplex phenomenon)。When both the heterocyclic compound shown in
激發錯合體現象是由於兩個分子之間的電子交換而釋放具有施體(p-主體)HOMO能級及受體(n-主體)最低未佔用分子軌道(lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,LUMO)能級大小的能量的現象。當兩個分子之間發生激發錯合體現象時,會發生逆向系統間交叉(reverse intersystem crossing,RISC),且因此螢光的內部量子效率可提高至達100%。當具有合意的電洞轉移能力的施體(p-主體)及具有合意的電子轉移能力的受體(n-主體)用作發光層的主體時,電洞被注入至p-主體,且電子被注入至n-主體,且因此,驅動電壓可降低,此最終有助於壽命的提高。The phenomenon of excited complexes is due to the exchange of electrons between two molecules to release the HOMO energy level of the donor (p-host) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the acceptor (n-host) The phenomenon of large and small energy. When an excited complex phenomenon occurs between two molecules, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) occurs, and therefore the internal quantum efficiency of fluorescence can be increased up to 100%. When a donor (p-host) with a desirable hole transfer capability and an acceptor (n-host) with a desirable electron transfer capability are used as the host of the light-emitting layer, holes are injected into the p-host, and electrons It is injected into the n-body, and therefore, the driving voltage can be reduced, which ultimately contributes to the improvement of life.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式1可由以下化合物中的任一種表示,但不限於此。 In an embodiment of the present application,
在本申請案的一個實施例中,化學式2可由以下化合物中的任一種表示,但不限於此。 In an embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by any of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
另外,藉由將各種取代基引入化學式1及化學式2所示的結構,可合成具有所引入取代基的獨特性質的化合物。舉例而言,藉由將通常用作用於製造有機發光裝置的電洞注入層材料、電洞轉移層材料、發光層材料、電子轉移層材料及電荷產生層材料的取代基引入核心結構,可合成滿足每一有機材料層所需條件的材料。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structures shown in
另外,藉由將各種取代基引入化學式1及化學式2所示的結構,可精細地控制能帶間隙,且同時,有機材料之間的介面處的性質增強,且材料應用可變得多樣化。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structures shown in
同時,雜環化合物具有高玻璃轉變溫度(Tg),且具有極佳的熱穩定性。熱穩定性的此種增加成為為裝置提供驅動穩定性的重要因素。At the same time, heterocyclic compounds have a high glass transition temperature (Tg), and have excellent thermal stability. This increase in thermal stability becomes an important factor in providing driving stability for the device.
根據本申請案的一個實施例的雜環化合物可使用多步驟化學反應來製備。首先製備一些中間化合物,且可自中間化合物製備化學式1或化學式2所示的化合物。更具體而言,根據本申請案的一個實施例的雜環化合物可基於稍後欲闡述的製備實例來製備。The heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present application can be prepared using a multi-step chemical reaction. First, some intermediate compounds are prepared, and the compounds shown in
另外,本申請案的另一實施例提供一種用於有機發光裝置的有機材料層的組成物,所述組成物包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的化合物。In addition, another embodiment of the present application provides a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device, the composition including a heterocyclic compound represented by
關於由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的化合物的具體細節與以上所提供的說明相同。The specific details about the heterocyclic compound represented by
在所述組成物中,由化學式1表示的雜環化合物:由化學式2表示的化合物可具有1:10至10:1、1:8至8:1、1:5至5:1或1:2至2:1的重量比率,然而,重量比率不限於此。In the composition, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: The compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may have 1:10 to 10:1, 1:8 to 8:1, 1:5 to 5:1, or 1: A weight ratio of 2 to 2:1, however, the weight ratio is not limited to this.
所述組成物可在形成有機發光裝置的有機材料時使用,且具體而言,可更佳地在形成發光層的主體時使用。The composition may be used when forming an organic material of an organic light-emitting device, and specifically, may be more preferably used when forming a main body of the light-emitting layer.
所述組成物具有簡單混合所述化合物中的二或更多種的形式,且粉末形式的材料可在形成有機發光裝置的有機材料層之前進行混合,或者液態的化合物可在高於適當溫度的溫度下進行混合。所述組成物在所述材料中的每一者的熔點以下呈固態,且可藉由調節溫度而維持在液態。The composition has a form of simply mixing two or more of the compounds, and the material in powder form can be mixed before forming the organic material layer of the organic light-emitting device, or the compound in liquid form can be heated at a temperature higher than an appropriate temperature. Mix at temperature. The composition is solid below the melting point of each of the materials, and can be maintained in a liquid state by adjusting the temperature.
所述組成物可更包含例如溶劑及添加劑等此項技術中已知的材料。The composition may further include materials known in the art such as solvents and additives.
除使用上述由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物來形成一或多個有機材料層以外,根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光裝置可使用常見的有機發光裝置製造方法及材料來製造。In addition to using the heterocyclic compound represented by
當製造有機發光裝置時,可藉由溶液塗佈方法以及真空沈積方法將由化學式1表示的化合物及由化學式2表示的化合物形成為有機材料層。在本文中,溶液塗佈方法意指旋塗(spin coating)、浸塗(dip coating)、噴墨印刷(inkjet printing)、絲網印刷(screen priting)、噴塗方法(spray method)、輥塗(roll coating)等,但不限於此。When manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, the compound represented by
本揭露的有機發光裝置的有機材料層可形成為單層結構,或者亦可形成為其中層壓有二或更多個有機材料層的多層結構。舉例而言,根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光裝置可具有包括電洞注入層、電洞轉移層、發光層、電子轉移層、電子注入層等作為有機材料層的結構。然而,有機發光裝置的結構不限於此,且可包括更少數目的有機材料層。The organic material layer of the organic light-emitting device of the present disclosure may be formed as a single-layer structure, or may also be formed as a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are laminated. For example, the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer, an electron injection layer, etc., as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light-emitting device is not limited thereto, and may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
具體而言,根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光裝置包括:第一電極;第二電極;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,且一或多層有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。Specifically, an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and one or The multilayer organic material layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by
在本申請案的一個實施例中,第一電極可為陽極,且第二電極可為陰極。In an embodiment of the present application, the first electrode may be an anode, and the second electrode may be a cathode.
在另一實施例中,第一電極可為陰極,且第二電極可為陽極。In another embodiment, the first electrode may be a cathode, and the second electrode may be an anode.
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光裝置可為藍色有機發光裝置,且根據化學式1的雜環化合物及根據化學式2的雜環化合物可用作藍色有機發光裝置的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting device may be a blue organic light emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound according to
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光裝置可為綠色有機發光裝置,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物可用作綠色有機發光裝置的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light-emitting device may be a green organic light-emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound represented by
在本申請案的一個實施例中,有機發光裝置可為紅色有機發光裝置,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物可用作紅色有機發光裝置的材料。In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light-emitting device may be a red organic light-emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound represented by
本揭露的有機發光裝置可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞轉移層、電子注入層、電子轉移層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個、兩個或更多個層。The organic light-emitting device of the present disclosure may further include one, two or one selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transfer layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. More layers.
在本申請案的一個實施例中所提供的有機發光裝置中,有機材料層包括電洞阻擋層、電子注入層及電子轉移層中的至少一者,且電洞阻擋層、電子注入層及電子轉移層中的至少一者包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。In the organic light-emitting device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes at least one of a hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transfer layer, and the hole blocking layer, the electron injection layer, and the electron transfer layer At least one of the transfer layers includes the heterocyclic compound represented by
在本申請案的一個實施例中所提供的有機發光裝置中,有機材料層包括發光層,且發光層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。In the organic light emitting device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by
在本申請案的一個實施例中所提供的有機發光裝置中,有機材料層包括發光層,發光層包含主體材料,且主體材料包括由化學式1表示的雜環化合物及由化學式2表示的雜環化合物。In the organic light emitting device provided in one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, the light emitting layer includes a host material, and the host material includes a heterocyclic compound represented by
圖1至圖3示出根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光裝置的電極及有機材料層的層壓次序。然而,本申請案的範圍不限於該些圖,且此項技術中已知的有機發光裝置的結構亦可用於本申請案中。1 to 3 illustrate the lamination sequence of electrodes and organic material layers of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. However, the scope of the application is not limited to these drawings, and the structure of the organic light-emitting device known in the art can also be used in the application.
圖1示出其中陽極(200)、有機材料層(300)及陰極(400)相繼地層壓於基板(100)上的有機發光裝置。然而,所述結構不限於此種結構,且如圖2中所示,亦可獲得其中陰極、有機材料層及陽極相繼地層壓於基板上的有機發光裝置。FIG. 1 shows an organic light emitting device in which an anode (200), an organic material layer (300), and a cathode (400) are sequentially laminated on a substrate (100). However, the structure is not limited to this structure, and as shown in FIG. 2, an organic light-emitting device in which a cathode, an organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially laminated on a substrate can also be obtained.
圖3示出有機材料層為多層的情形。根據圖3的有機發光裝置包括電洞注入層(301)、電洞轉移層(302)、發光層(303)、電洞阻擋層(304)、電子轉移層(305)及電子注入層(306)。然而,本申請案的範圍不限於此種層壓結構,且視需要,可不包括除發光層之外的其他層,且可更包括其他必要的功能層。Fig. 3 shows a case where the organic material layer is a multilayer. The organic light emitting device according to FIG. 3 includes a hole injection layer (301), a hole transfer layer (302), a light emitting layer (303), a hole blocking layer (304), an electron transfer layer (305), and an electron injection layer (306) ). However, the scope of the present application is not limited to such a laminated structure, and if necessary, it may not include other layers other than the light-emitting layer, and may further include other necessary functional layers.
本申請案的一個實施例提供一種用於製造有機發光裝置的方法,所述方法包括:製備基板;在基板上形成第一電極;在第一電極上形成一或多個有機材料層;以及在所述有機材料層上形成第二電極,其中所述形成有機材料層包括使用根據本申請案的一個實施例的用於有機材料層的組成物形成一或多個有機材料層。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, the method comprising: preparing a substrate; forming a first electrode on the substrate; forming one or more organic material layers on the first electrode; and A second electrode is formed on the organic material layer, wherein the forming the organic material layer includes forming one or more organic material layers using the composition for an organic material layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
在本申請案的一個實施例中所提供的用於製造有機發光裝置的方法中,所述形成有機材料層是在預混合化學式1所示的雜環化合物與化學式2所示的雜環化合物之後使用熱真空沈積方法來形成。In the method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer is formed after premixing the heterocyclic compound shown in
預混合意指在沈積於有機材料層上之前,在一個供應源中預先混合由化學式1所示的雜環化合物構成的材料與由化學式2所示的雜環化合物構成的材料。Pre-mixing means that the material composed of the heterocyclic compound shown in
根據本申請案的一個實施例,預混合材料可被稱為用於有機材料層的組成物。According to an embodiment of the present application, the pre-mixed material may be referred to as a composition for the organic material layer.
在根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光裝置中,下文示出除化學式1所示的雜環化合物及化學式2所示的雜環化合物之外的材料,然而,該些僅是出於例示目的,而不是為了限制本申請案的範圍,且可由此項技術中已知的材料替換。In the organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application, materials other than the heterocyclic compound shown in
作為陽極材料,可使用具有相對大的功函數的材料,且可使用透明導電氧化物、金屬、導電聚合物等。陽極材料的具體實例包括金屬,例如釩、鉻、銅、鋅及金或者其合金;金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)及氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO);金屬與氧化物的組合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO2 :Sb;導電聚合物,例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(乙烯-1,2-二氧基)噻吩](poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene],PEDOT)、聚吡咯及聚苯胺;以及類似物,但不限於此。As the anode material, a material having a relatively large work function can be used, and transparent conductive oxides, metals, conductive polymers, etc. can be used. Specific examples of anode materials include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or their alloys; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide). oxide, IZO); a combination of metal and oxide, such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conductive polymers, such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4-(ethylene-1,2-di Oxy)thiophene] (poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene], PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; and the like, but not limited thereto.
作為陰極材料,可使用具有相對小的功函數的材料,且可使用金屬、金屬氧化物、導電聚合物等。陰極材料的具體實例包括金屬,例如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫及鉛,或其合金;多層結構材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO2 /Al;以及類似物,但不限於此。As the cathode material, materials having a relatively small work function can be used, and metals, metal oxides, conductive polymers, etc. can be used. Specific examples of cathode materials include metals, such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gamma, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structure materials, such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al; and the like, but not limited to this.
作為電洞注入材料,可使用已知的電洞注入材料,且舉例而言,可使用酞菁化合物,例如在美國專利第4,356,429號中揭露的銅酞菁;或者星爆型胺衍生物,例如在文獻[先進材料(Advanced Material),6,p.677(1994)]中闡述的三(4-咔唑基-9-基苯基)胺(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine,TCTA)、4,4',4''-三[苯基(間甲苯基)胺基]三苯基胺(4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine,m-MTDATA)或1,3,5-三[4-(3-甲基苯基苯基胺基)苯基]苯(1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene,m-MTDAPB);作為具有溶解性的導電聚合物的聚苯胺/十二基苯磺酸、聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基噻吩)/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸鹽)、聚苯胺/樟腦磺酸或聚苯胺/聚(4-苯乙烯-磺酸鹽);以及類似物。As the hole injection material, a known hole injection material can be used, and for example, a phthalocyanine compound, such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429; or a starburst amine derivative, such as Tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine (tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine, described in the literature [Advanced Material, 6, p.677 (1994)] TCTA), 4,4',4''-tris[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine, m-MTDATA) or 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene (1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene , M-MTDAPB); polyaniline/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrene sulfonate), poly(4-styrenesulfonate) as a conductive polymer with solubility Aniline/camphorsulfonic acid or polyaniline/poly(4-styrene-sulfonate); and the like.
作為電洞轉移材料,可使用吡唑啉衍生物、芳基胺系衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、三苯基二胺衍生物等,且亦可使用低分子或高分子材料。As the hole transfer material, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, etc. can be used, and low molecular or high molecular materials can also be used.
作為電子轉移材料,可使用噁二唑衍生物、蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、苯醌及其衍生物、萘醌及其衍生物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰基蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、芴酮衍生物、二苯基二氰基乙烯及其衍生物、聯苯醌衍生物、8-羥基喹啉及其衍生物等的金屬錯合物,且亦可使用高分子材料以及低分子材料。As electron transfer materials, oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyanoanthraquinone dimethane, And its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, diphenoquinone derivatives, 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives and other metal complexes, and polymers can also be used Materials and low molecular materials.
作為電子注入材料的實例,此項技術中通常使用LiF,然而,本申請案不限於此。As an example of the electron injection material, LiF is generally used in this technology, however, the application is not limited to this.
作為發光材料,可使用紅色、綠色或藍色發光材料,且視需要,可混合及使用二或更多種發光材料。在本文中,二或更多種發光材料可藉由沈積作為各別的供應源或者藉由預混合並沈積作為一個供應源來使用。另外,螢光材料亦可用作發光材料,然而,亦可使用磷光材料。作為發光材料,可單獨使用藉由鍵合分別自陽極及陰極注入的電子及電洞來發光的材料,然而,亦可使用具有一起涉及發光的主體材料與摻雜劑材料的材料。As the luminescent material, a red, green or blue luminescent material can be used, and if necessary, two or more luminescent materials can be mixed and used. In this context, two or more luminescent materials can be used by deposition as separate supply sources or by premixing and deposition as one supply source. In addition, fluorescent materials can also be used as luminescent materials, however, phosphorescent materials can also be used. As the light-emitting material, a material that emits light by bonding electrons and holes injected from the anode and the cathode, respectively, can be used alone, however, a material having a host material and a dopant material involved in light-emitting together can also be used.
當混合發光材料主體時,相同系列的主體可進行混合,或者不同系列的主體可進行混合。舉例而言,可選擇n型主體材料或p型主體材料中的任意二或更多種類型的材料,且將所述材料用作發光層的主體材料。When mixing luminescent material hosts, the same series of hosts can be mixed, or different series of hosts can be mixed. For example, any two or more types of materials from the n-type host material or the p-type host material can be selected, and the materials are used as the host material of the light-emitting layer.
視所使用的材料而定,根據本申請案的一個實施例的有機發光裝置可為頂部發射型(top-emission type)、底部發射型(bottom-emission type)或雙重發射型(dual-emission type)。Depending on the materials used, the organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application may be a top-emission type, a bottom-emission type, or a dual-emission type. ).
基於與在有機發光裝置中使用的原理相似的原理,根據本申請案的一個實施例的雜環化合物亦可用於包括有機太陽能電池、有機光導體、有機電晶體等的有機電子裝置中。Based on principles similar to those used in organic light-emitting devices, the heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present application can also be used in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors, and the like.
在下文中,將參照實例更詳細地闡述本說明書,然而,該些實例僅是出於例示目的,且本申請案的範圍不限於此。[ 製備實例 1] 化合物 1 ( C )的製備 化合物 1-1 的製備 Hereinafter, the present specification will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, however, these examples are only for illustrative purposes, and the scope of the application is not limited thereto. [ Preparation Example 1] Preparation of Compound 1 ( C ) Preparation of compound 1-1
在單頸圓底燒瓶(round bottom flask,r.b.f)中,將1-溴-2,3-二氟苯(50克,259毫莫耳)、(4-氯-2-甲氧基苯基)硼酸(57.7克,310毫莫耳)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(29克,25.9毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(71.5克,51.8毫莫耳)及甲苯/乙醇/水(800毫升/160毫升/160毫升)的混合物在110℃下進行了迴流。In a single-neck round bottom flask (round bottom flask, rbf), mix 1-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzene (50 g, 259 millimoles), (4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl) Boric acid (57.7 g, 310 millimoles), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (29 g, 25.9 millimoles), potassium carbonate (71.5 g, 51.8 millimoles) and toluene/ethanol/water ( 800ml/160ml/160ml) was refluxed at 110°C.
用二氯甲烷(dichloromethane,DCM)對所得物進行了萃取且用MgSO4 進行了乾燥。對所得物進行了矽膠過濾且接著進行了濃縮以獲得化合物1-1(65克,99%)。化合物 1-2 的製備 The resultant was extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) and dried with MgSO 4 . The resultant was subjected to silica gel filtration and then concentrated to obtain compound 1-1 (65 g, 99%). Preparation of compound 1-2
在單頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,將4'-氯-2,3-二氟-2'-甲氧基-1,1'-聯苯(65克,255毫莫耳)與MC(1000毫升)的混合物冷卻至0℃,向其滴加BBr3 (48毫升,500毫莫耳),且在將溫度升至室溫之後,將所得物攪拌了2小時。In a single-neck round bottom flask (rbf), combine 4'-chloro-2,3-difluoro-2'-methoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (65 g, 255 millimoles) with MC ( The mixture of 1000 ml) was cooled to 0°C, BBr 3 (48 ml, 500 mmol) was added dropwise thereto, and after the temperature was raised to room temperature, the resultant was stirred for 2 hours.
用蒸餾水終止反應,且用二氯甲烷對所得物進行萃取且用MgSO4 進行了乾燥。對所得物進行了柱純化(MC: HX=1:2),以獲得化合物1-2(49克,80%)。化合物 1-3 的製備 The reaction was terminated with distilled water, and the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and dried with MgSO 4 . The resultant was subjected to column purification (MC: HX=1:2) to obtain compound 1-2 (49 g, 80%). Preparation of compound 1-3
在單頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,將4-氯-2',3'-二氟-[1,1'-聯苯基]-2-醇(49克,203毫莫耳)與Cs2 CO3 (331克,1018毫莫耳)的二甲基乙醯胺(500毫升)混合物在120℃下進行了攪拌。將所得物冷卻且接著進行了過濾,且在移除濾液的溶劑之後,進行了柱純化(HX:MC=5:1),以獲得化合物1-3(10.1克,88%)。化合物 1-4 的製備 In a single-necked round-bottom flask (rbf), mix 4-chloro-2',3'-difluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-ol (49 g, 203 millimoles) with Cs A mixture of 2 CO 3 (331 g, 1018 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (500 ml) was stirred at 120°C. The resultant was cooled and then filtered, and after removing the solvent of the filtrate, column purification (HX:MC=5:1) was performed to obtain compound 1-3 (10.1 g, 88%). Preparation of compound 1-4
在單頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,將3-氯-6-氟二苯並[b,d]呋喃(9克,40.7毫莫耳)、9H-咔唑(8.1克,48.9毫莫耳)及Cs2 CO3 (66.3克,203.5毫莫耳)的二甲基乙醯胺(100毫升)混合物在170℃下迴流了12小時。In a single-neck round-bottom flask (rbf), mix 3-chloro-6-fluorodibenzo[b,d]furan (9 g, 40.7 millimoles), 9H-carbazole (8.1 g, 48.9 millimoles) ) And Cs 2 CO 3 (66.3 g, 203.5 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (100 ml) were refluxed at 170°C for 12 hours.
將所得物冷卻且接著進行了過濾,且在移除濾液的溶劑之後,進行了柱純化(HX:MC=4:1),以獲得化合物1-4(10.1克,67%)。化合物 1-5 的製備 The resultant was cooled and then filtered, and after removing the solvent of the filtrate, column purification (HX:MC=4:1) was performed to obtain compound 1-4 (10.1 g, 67%). Preparation of compound 1-5
在單頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,將9-(7-氯二苯並[b,d]呋喃-4-基)-9H-咔唑(10.1克,27.4毫莫耳)、雙(頻哪醇基)二硼(13.9克,54.9毫莫耳)、XPhos(2.6克,5.48毫莫耳)、乙酸鉀(8克,82毫莫耳)及Pd(dba)2 (1.57克,2.74毫莫耳)的1,4-二噁烷(100毫升)混合物在140℃下進行了迴流。In a single-neck round-bottom flask (rbf), 9-(7-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)-9H-carbazole (10.1 g, 27.4 millimoles), double (frequency Alcohol group) diboron (13.9 g, 54.9 millimoles), XPhos (2.6 g, 5.48 millimoles), potassium acetate (8 grams, 82 millimoles) and Pd(dba) 2 (1.57 grams, 2.74 millimoles) A mixture of 1,4-dioxane (100 ml) in mol) was refluxed at 140°C.
用二氯甲烷對所得物進行了萃取、濃縮且接著用二氯甲烷/MeOH對進行了處理,以獲得化合物1-5(13.4克,超過良率)。化合物 1 的製備 The resultant was extracted with dichloromethane, concentrated, and then treated with dichloromethane/MeOH pair to obtain compound 1-5 (13.4 g, exceeding the yield). Preparation of
在單頸圓底燒瓶(r.b.f)中,將9-(7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜戊硼烷-2-基)二苯並[b,d]呋喃-4-基)-9H-咔唑(12.5克,27.2毫莫耳)、2-氯-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪(8.74克,32.6毫莫耳)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(3.1克,2.72毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(7.5克,54.5毫莫耳)及1,4-二噁烷/水(150毫升/30毫升)的混合物在60℃下進行了過濾,且接著用60℃的1,4-二噁烷、蒸餾水及MeOH進行了洗滌,以獲得化合物1(11.2克,經過兩個步驟為71%)。In a single-neck round bottom flask (rbf), 9-(7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) dibenzo [b,d]furan-4-yl)-9H-carbazole (12.5 g, 27.2 millimoles), 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (8.74 g, 32.6 millimoles), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (3.1 g, 2.72 millimoles), potassium carbonate (7.5 g, 54.5 millimoles) and 1,4-dioxane/water (150 ML/30 mL) was filtered at 60°C, and then washed with 1,4-dioxane, distilled water and MeOH at 60°C to obtain compound 1 (11.2 g, 71 in two steps) %).
除使用以下[表1]至[表8]所示的A及B作為中間體之外,以與製備實例1中化合物1的製備相同的方式合成了以下化合物C。
[表1]
除使用1-溴-2,4-二氟苯代替1-溴-2,3-二氟苯之外,以與製備實例1中化合物1的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物137(D)(7.3克,45%)。The target compound 137(D) was synthesized in the same manner as the preparation of
除使用以下[表9]及[表10]所示的A及B作為中間體之外,以與製備實例2中化合物137的製備相同的方式合成了以下化合物D。
[表9]
除使用2-溴-1,4-二氟苯代替1-溴-2,3-二氟苯之外,以與製備實例1中化合物1的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物189(E)(8.4克,47%)。The target compound 189(E) was synthesized in the same manner as the preparation of
除使用以下[表11]及[表12]所示的A及B作為中間體之外,以與製備實例3中化合物189的製備相同的方式合成了以下化合物E。
[表11]
除使用2-溴-1,3-二氟苯代替1-溴-2,3-二氟苯之外,以與製備實例1中化合物1的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物241(F)(6.4克,37%)。The target compound 241(F) was synthesized in the same manner as the preparation of
除使用以下[表13]及[表14]所示的A及B作為中間體之外,以與製備實例4中化合物241的製備相同的方式合成了以下化合物F。
[表13]
除表1至14中所述的化合物之外,亦以與以上所提供的製備實例中所述的方法相同的方式製備了化合物1至316。> 製備實例 5> 化合物 2-6 的合成 1 )化合物 2-6 的製備 In addition to the compounds described in Tables 1 to 14,
在將5-苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑(6.0克,18.05毫莫耳/升(mM))、4-溴-1,1';4',1''-三聯苯(6.7克,21.66毫莫耳/升)、Pd2 (dba)3 (0.824克,0.90毫莫耳/升)、Sphos(0.74克,1.80毫莫耳/升)及t-BuONa(3.47克,36.10毫莫耳/升)溶解於1,4-噁烷(1,4-oxane)(60毫升)中之後,將所得物迴流了24小時。在反應完成之後,藉由在室溫下向其引入蒸餾水及二氯甲烷(DCM)對所得物進行了萃取,且在用MgSO4 對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。將反應材料溶解於二氯苯甲醯氯(dichlorobenzoyl chloride,DCB)(100毫升)中,使用矽膠進行過濾以進行純化,且用甲醇重新結晶,以獲得目標化合物2-6(8.6克,85%)。In the 5-phenyl-5,7-indoline [2,3-b]carbazole (6.0 g, 18.05 millimoles/liter (mM)), 4-bromo-1,1'; 4 ',1''-terphenyl (6.7 g, 21.66 millimoles/liter), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.824 grams, 0.90 millimoles/liter), Sphos (0.74 grams, 1.80 millimoles/liter) And t-BuONa (3.47 g, 36.10 mmol/L) was dissolved in 1,4-oxane (1,4-oxane) (60 mL), and the resultant was refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted by introducing distilled water and dichloromethane (DCM) thereto at room temperature, and after drying the organic layer with MgSO 4 , the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. The reaction material was dissolved in dichlorobenzoyl chloride (DCB) (100 ml), filtered with silica gel for purification, and recrystallized with methanol to obtain the target compound 2-6 (8.6 g, 85%) ).
除使用下表15所示的中間體A-1代替4-溴-1,1';4',1''-三聯苯且使用下表15所示的中間體B-1代替5-苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑之外,以與製備實例5相同的方式合成了目標化合物A。
[表15]
在將2-氯-7-苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑(7.0克,19.08毫莫耳/升)、碘苯(4.28克,20.99毫莫耳/升)、Pd2 (dba)3 (0.873克,0.95毫莫耳/升)、(t-Bu)3 P(0.58克,2.86毫莫耳/升)、t-BuONa(3.67克,38.16毫莫耳/升)溶解於甲苯(70毫升)中之後,將所得物迴流了4小時。在反應完成之後,藉由在室溫下向其引入蒸餾水及DCM對所得物進行了萃取,且在用MgSO4 對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。對反應材料進行了柱純化(MC/HEX),且接著使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑,以獲得目標化合物2-79-2(6.93克,82%)。The 2-chloro-7-phenyl-5,7-indoline [2,3-b]carbazole (7.0 g, 19.08 millimoles/liter), iodobenzene (4.28 g, 20.99 millimoles) Ears/liter), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.873 g, 0.95 millimoles/liter), (t-Bu) 3 P (0.58 grams, 2.86 millimoles/liter), t-BuONa (3.67 grams, 38.16 After dissolving millimoles/liter in toluene (70 ml), the resultant was refluxed for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted by introducing distilled water and DCM into it at room temperature, and after drying the organic layer with MgSO 4 , the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. The reaction material was subjected to column purification (MC/HEX), and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator to obtain the target compound 2-79-2 (6.93 g, 82%).
除使用下表16所示的中間體C-3代替2-氯-7-苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑之外,以與製備實例6中化合物2-79-2的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物C-2。
[表16]
在將2-氯-5,7-二苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑(6.93克,15.65毫莫耳/升)、雙頻哪醇基二硼烷(5.96克,23.47毫莫耳/升)、Pd2 (dba)3 (1.43克,1.56毫莫耳/升)、XPhos(1.49克,3.13毫莫耳/升)及KOAc(4.61克,46.94毫莫耳/升)溶解於1,4-噁烷(70毫升)中之後,將所得物迴流了5小時。在反應完成之後,藉由在室溫下向其引入蒸餾水及DCM對所得物進行了萃取,且在用MgSO4 對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。對反應材料進行了柱純化(MC/HEX),且對濾液進行了真空濃縮,以獲得目標化合物2-79-1(6.8克,81%)。After mixing 2-chloro-5,7-diphenyl-5,7-indoline[2,3-b]carbazole (6.93 g, 15.65 millimoles/liter), bipinacol two Borane (5.96 g, 23.47 millimoles/liter), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.43 grams, 1.56 millimoles/liter), XPhos (1.49 grams, 3.13 millimoles/liter) and KOAc (4.61 grams, After 46.94 mmol/L) was dissolved in 1,4-oxane (70 ml), the resultant was refluxed for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted by introducing distilled water and DCM into it at room temperature, and after drying the organic layer with MgSO 4 , the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. The reaction material was subjected to column purification (MC/HEX), and the filtrate was vacuum concentrated to obtain the target compound 2-79-1 (6.8 g, 81%).
除使用下表17所示的中間體C-2代替2-氯-5,7-二苯基-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑之外,以與製備實例6中化合物2-79-1的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物C-1。
[表17]
在將5,7-二苯基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜戊硼烷基)-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑(6.8克,12.72毫莫耳/升)、3-溴-9-苯基咔唑(4.51克,14.00毫莫耳/升)、Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.74克,0.64毫莫耳/升)及K2 CO3 (3.52克,25.45毫莫耳/升)溶解於甲苯(70毫升)/乙醇(15毫升)/水(15毫升)中之後,將所得物迴流了4小時。在反應完成之後,藉由在室溫下向其引入蒸餾水及DCM對所得物進行了萃取,且在用MgSO4 對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。對反應材料進行了柱純化(MC/HEX),且對濾液進行了真空濃縮,以獲得目標化合物2-79(6.61克,80%)。In the 5,7-diphenyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolanyl)-5,7-indoline [ 2,3-b]carbazole (6.8 g, 12.72 millimoles/liter), 3-bromo-9-phenylcarbazole (4.51 g, 14.00 millimoles/liter), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.74 G, 0.64 millimoles/liter) and K 2 CO 3 (3.52 grams, 25.45 millimoles/liter) were dissolved in toluene (70 mL)/ethanol (15 mL)/water (15 mL), and the resultant Refluxed for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted by introducing distilled water and DCM into it at room temperature, and after drying the organic layer with MgSO 4 , the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. The reaction material was subjected to column purification (MC/HEX), and the filtrate was vacuum concentrated to obtain the target compound 2-79 (6.61 g, 80%).
除使用下表18所示的中間體C-1代替5,7-二苯基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜戊硼烷基)-5,7-二氫吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑且使用中間體D-1代替3-溴-9-苯基咔唑之外,以與製備實例6中化合物2-79的製備相同的方式合成了目標化合物C。
[表18]
除製備實例之外,亦以相同的方式製備了化學式1所示的化合物及化學式2所示的化合物。以上製備的化合物的合成辨識資料如以下[表19]及[表20]中所述。
[表19]
用蒸餾水超聲波對上面塗佈厚度為1,500埃(Å)的氧化銦錫(ITO)來作為薄膜的玻璃基板進行了清潔。在用蒸餾水進行的清潔完成之後,用例如丙酮、甲醇及異丙醇等溶劑對基板進行了超聲清潔,接著進行了乾燥,且在紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)清潔器中使用UV進行了5分鐘的紫外線臭氧(ultraviolet ozone,UVO)處理。其後,將基板轉移至電漿清潔器(PT),且在真空下進行電漿處理以移除ITO功函數及殘餘膜之後,將基板轉移至熱沈積設備以進行有機沈積。The glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) with a thickness of 1,500 angstroms (Å) as a thin film was cleaned with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After the cleaning with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropanol, followed by drying, and UV was used for 5 minutes in an ultraviolet (ultraviolet, UV) cleaner. Ultraviolet ozone (UVO) treatment. Thereafter, the substrate is transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT), and after plasma treatment is performed under vacuum to remove the ITO work function and residual film, the substrate is transferred to a thermal deposition device for organic deposition.
在透明的ITO電極(陽極)上,形成了作為常見層的電洞注入層2-TNATA(4,4',4''-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯基胺)及電洞轉移層NPB(N,N'-二(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-(1,1'-聯苯基)-4,4'-二胺)。On the transparent ITO electrode (anode), a hole injection layer 2-TNATA (4,4',4"-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine) is formed as a common layer ) And the hole transfer layer NPB (N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine).
如下,在電洞注入層2-TNATA及電洞轉移層NPB上熱真空沈積發光層。作為發光層,將如下表22中以化學式1闡述的一種類型的化合物及以化學式2闡述的一種類型的化合物在每一各別的供應源中沈積至400埃來作為主體,且藉由7%摻雜將Ir(ppy)3
沈積為綠色磷光摻雜劑。其後,將浴銅靈(bathocuproine,BCP)沈積至60埃來作為電洞阻擋層,且在電洞阻擋層上將Alq3
沈積至200埃來作為電子轉移層。最後,藉由將氟化鋰(LiF)沈積至10埃的厚度來在電子轉移層上形成電子注入層,且接著藉由將鋁(Al)陰極沈積至1,200埃的厚度來在電子注入層上形成陰極,且因此,製造出有機電致發光裝置。As follows, a light-emitting layer is thermally vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer 2-TNATA and the hole transfer layer NPB. As the light-emitting layer, a type of compound illustrated in
同時,對於欲用於OLED製造中的每一種材料,在10-6 托至10-8 托下對製造OLED所需的所有有機化合物進行了真空昇華純化。> 實驗例 2> 有機發光裝置的製造 At the same time, for each material to be used in OLED manufacturing, all the organic compounds required to manufacture OLED were purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 Torr to 10 -8 Torr. > Experimental example 2> Manufacturing of organic light emitting device
用蒸餾水超聲波對上面塗佈厚度為1,500埃的ITO來作為薄膜的玻璃基板進行了清潔。在用蒸餾水進行的清潔完成之後,用例如丙酮、甲醇及異丙醇等溶劑對基板進行了超聲清潔,接著進行了乾燥,且在UV清潔器中使用UV進行了5分鐘的UVO處理。其後,將基板轉移至電漿清潔器(PT),且在真空下進行電漿處理以移除ITO功函數及殘餘膜之後,將基板轉移至熱沈積設備以進行有機沈積。The glass substrate coated with ITO with a thickness of 1,500 angstroms as a thin film was cleaned by ultrasonic with distilled water. After the cleaning with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropanol, followed by drying, and UVO treatment with UV for 5 minutes in a UV cleaner. Thereafter, the substrate is transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT), and after plasma treatment is performed under vacuum to remove the ITO work function and residual film, the substrate is transferred to a thermal deposition device for organic deposition.
在透明的ITO電極(陽極)上,形成了作為常見層的電洞注入層2-TNATA(4,4',4''-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯基胺)及電洞轉移層NPB(N,N'-二(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-(1,1'-聯苯基)-4,4'-二胺)。On the transparent ITO electrode (anode), a hole injection layer 2-TNATA (4,4',4"-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine) is formed as a common layer ) And the hole transfer layer NPB (N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine).
如下,在電洞注入層2-TNATA及電洞轉移層NPB上熱真空沈積發光層。作為發光層,將如表23中以化學式1闡述的一種類型的化合物及以化學式2闡述的一種類型的化合物在一個供應源中預混合且沈積至400埃來作為主體,且藉由7%摻雜將Ir(ppy)3
沈積為綠色磷光摻雜劑。其後,將BCP沈積至60埃來作為電洞阻擋層,且在電洞阻擋層上將Alq3
沈積至200埃來作為電子轉移層。最後,藉由將氟化鋰(LiF)沈積至10埃的厚度來在電子轉移層上形成電子注入層,且接著藉由將鋁(Al)陰極沈積至1,200埃的厚度來在電子注入層上形成陰極,且因此,製造出有機電致發光裝置。As follows, a light-emitting layer is thermally vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer 2-TNATA and the hole transfer layer NPB. As the light-emitting layer, a type of compound illustrated in
同時,對於欲用於OLED製造中的每一種材料,在10-6 托至10-8 托下對製造OLED所需的所有有機化合物進行了真空昇華純化。At the same time, for each material to be used in OLED manufacturing, all the organic compounds required to manufacture OLED were purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 Torr to 10 -8 Torr.
對於如上製造的有機電致發光裝置,使用由邁克科學公司(McScience InC.)製造的M7000量測了電致發光(EL)性質,且利用量測結果,當標準亮度為6,000坎德拉/平方米(cd/m2 )時,使用由邁克科學公司製造的壽命量測系統(M6000)量測了T90 。For the organic electroluminescence device manufactured as above, the electroluminescence (EL) properties were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience InC., and using the measurement results, when the standard brightness is 6,000 cd/m² ( cd/m 2 ), T 90 was measured using the life measurement system (M6000) manufactured by Mike Scientific.
本揭露的有機電致發光裝置的性質如下表21至23中所示。作為參考,表22是在實驗例1的各別供應源中同時沈積兩種主體化合物的實例,表23是在實驗例2的預混合之後在一個供應源中沈積兩種發光層化合物的實例,且表21是在實驗例1中使用單一主體材料的實例。
[表21]
如自表21至表23看出,據辨識,當在有機發光裝置的有機材料層中包含化學式1所示的雜環化合物與化學式2所示的雜環化合物二者時,相較於當單獨包含所述化合物中的每一者時而言獲得了更優越的效率及壽命性質。此種極佳的結果可能導致預測出:當同時包含所述兩種化合物時,會發生激發錯合體現象。As can be seen from Tables 21 to 23, it is recognized that when both the heterocyclic compound shown in
激發錯合體現象是電子在兩個分子之間交換的現象,且是釋放具有電子施體分子(施體,p-主體)HOMO能級及電子受體分子(受體,n-主體)LUMO能級大小的能量的現象。當具有合意的電洞轉移能力的電子施體分子(施體,p-主體)及具有合意的電子轉移能力的電子受體分子(受體,n-主體)一起用作發光層的主體時,電洞被注入至電子施體分子(施體,p-主體),且電子被注入至電子受體分子(受體,n-主體)。當兩個分子之間發生激發錯合體現象時,會順利地發生逆向系統間交叉(RISC),且因此發光的內部量子效率可達到100%。另外,驅動電壓可降低,此顯著有利於壽命的提高。The phenomenon of excited complex is a phenomenon in which electrons are exchanged between two molecules, and it releases HOMO energy level of electron donor molecules (donor, p-host) and LUMO energy of electron acceptor molecules (acceptor, n-host) The phenomenon of the magnitude of energy. When an electron donor molecule (donor, p-host) with a desirable hole transfer capability and an electron acceptor molecule (acceptor, n-host) with a desirable electron transfer capability are used together as the host of the light-emitting layer, Holes are injected into electron donor molecules (donor, p-host), and electrons are injected into electron acceptor molecules (acceptor, n-host). When an excited complex phenomenon occurs between two molecules, reverse inter-system crossover (RISC) will occur smoothly, and therefore the internal quantum efficiency of light emission can reach 100%. In addition, the driving voltage can be reduced, which significantly contributes to the improvement of life.
另外,在預混合化合物之後,沈積了由多種類型的化合物形成的發光主體,且所述發光主體在本揭露中形成為一個沈積供應源(實驗例2,表23)。在本文中,避免多次沈積具有使薄膜表面的均勻性及薄膜性質維持原樣的優點。除此之外,在藉由簡化製程來降低整體製程成本的同時,可形成具有改善的效率、驅動電壓及壽命的裝置。In addition, after premixing the compounds, a light-emitting host formed of multiple types of compounds is deposited, and the light-emitting host is formed as a deposition supply source in the present disclosure (Experimental Example 2, Table 23). In this article, avoiding multiple depositions has the advantage of maintaining the uniformity of the film surface and the properties of the film. In addition, while reducing the overall process cost by simplifying the process, it is possible to form a device with improved efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan.
如自表22及表23看出,作為本申請案的化學式2所示的雜環化合物結構的稠合咔唑結構是包括兩個咔唑或一個咔唑以及一個雜環的結構,且藉此由於咔唑中的氮與雜原子中存在非共享電子對,因此具有強的電子施體性質。換言之,如自表22及表23看出,辨識出相較於當使用本申請案的對應於化學式1的雜環化合物及對應於化合物A至E的化合物(雙咔唑型;或者其中咔唑及雜環鍵合的結構)中的一者時,總驅動電壓/效率/壽命是優越的。As seen from Table 22 and Table 23, the condensed carbazole structure of the heterocyclic compound structure shown in Chemical Formula 2 of the present application is a structure including two carbazoles or one carbazole and one heterocyclic ring, and thereby Since the nitrogen in carbazole and heteroatoms have unshared electron pairs, they have strong electron donor properties. In other words, as can be seen from Table 22 and Table 23, it is recognized that the heterocyclic compound corresponding to
另外,藉由對應於整個基礎骨架的π共軛的寬區域,相較於未稠合的咔唑化合物,獲得了更寬的HOMO能級區域,從而導致更寬的電洞分佈。因此,當驅動裝置時辨識出快速電洞轉移性質,且藉此,藉由降低驅動電壓而辨識出預期存在電流效率提高以及裝置臨限電壓降低的優點。In addition, due to the wide region of π-conjugation corresponding to the entire basic skeleton, a wider HOMO energy level region is obtained compared to the unfused carbazole compound, resulting in a wider hole distribution. Therefore, the fast hole transfer property is recognized when the device is driven, and thereby, by reducing the driving voltage, it is recognized that there are expected advantages of improved current efficiency and reduced device threshold voltage.
另外,作為化學式2的稠合咔唑具有其中五邊形或六邊形環藉由π-π鍵稠合的形式。此導致形成具有最小分子內畸變的結構(剛性結構),且因此獲得高熱穩定性(Td95 :400℃或高於400℃,高Tg )。高熱穩定性是克服有機發光裝置(OLED)沈積製程的苛刻的高真空及高溫條件的有利因素,且當在長時間週期內驅動裝置時亦對裝置劣化有利。因此,看出,基於低電壓、高效率及高熱穩定性,作為化學式2所示的結構的稠合咔唑結構是可用作具有合意壽命的材料的基礎結構。In addition, the fused carbazole as Chemical Formula 2 has a form in which a pentagonal or hexagonal ring is fused by a π-π bond. This results in the formation of a structure (rigid structure) with minimal intramolecular distortion, and thus high thermal stability (T d95 : 400° C. or higher, high T g ) is obtained. High thermal stability is a favorable factor for overcoming the harsh high vacuum and high temperature conditions of the organic light emitting device (OLED) deposition process, and is also favorable for device degradation when the device is driven for a long period of time. Therefore, it is seen that, based on low voltage, high efficiency, and high thermal stability, the condensed carbazole structure as the structure shown in Chemical Formula 2 is a basic structure that can be used as a material having a desirable lifetime.
另外,如在表23中一樣進行預混合時,需要在混合中辨識材料中的每一者的獨特熱性質。在本文中,當自一個供應源沈積預混合主體材料時,材料的獨特熱性質可顯著影響包括沈積速率在內的沈積條件。當二或更多種類型的預混合材料之間的熱性質不相似且非常不同時,在沈積製程中可能無法維持可重複性及再現性,此意指不可能在一個沈積製程中製造出完全均勻的OLED。In addition, when pre-mixing is performed as in Table 23, it is necessary to identify the unique thermal properties of each of the materials during the mixing. In this article, when depositing a pre-mixed host material from a source, the unique thermal properties of the material can significantly affect the deposition conditions including the deposition rate. When the thermal properties of two or more types of pre-mixed materials are dissimilar and very different, the repeatability and reproducibility may not be maintained in the deposition process, which means that it is impossible to make a complete deposition process in one deposition process. Uniform OLED.
鑑於以上情況,亦可依據分子結構的形狀來控制材料的熱性質,同時使用材料中的每一者的基礎結構與取代基的適當組合來調協材料的電性質。因此,除基礎結構之外,亦可使用化學式2中的各種取代基以及化學式2中的稠合咔唑的C-N鍵合來增強裝置效能,且可藉由控制材料中的每一者的熱性質來確保主體-主體之間的各種預混合沈積製程的多樣性。此具有確保使用三種、四種或更多種主體材料以及兩種化合物作為主體的預混合沈積製程的多樣性的優點。In view of the above circumstances, the thermal properties of the material can also be controlled according to the shape of the molecular structure, and the appropriate combination of the basic structure and substituents of each of the materials can be used to adjust the electrical properties of the material. Therefore, in addition to the basic structure, various substituents in Chemical Formula 2 and the CN bonding of the fused carbazole in Chemical Formula 2 can also be used to enhance device performance, and the thermal properties of each of the materials can be controlled To ensure the diversity of various pre-mixed deposition processes between the main body and the main body. This has the advantage of ensuring the diversity of the pre-mixed deposition process using three, four or more host materials and two compounds as the host.
另外,當驅動OLED時,由於在長時間週期內進行裝置驅動引起的非輻射性發射所產生的熱能及電流阻力所產生的熱能,裝置內部在長時間週期內暴露於各種形式的熱。與金屬不同,有機材料的熱阻(thermal resistance)非常低,且因此,需要藉由準確的熱穩定性資料來確保材料的熱穩定性。另外,亦在高真空狀態中於高溫下執行OLED沈積製程,且具有低熱穩定性的材料已在沈積製程中劣化,使得其不可能作為OLED來驅動。因此,檢查形成裝置的材料的熱穩定性是構建OLED的非常重要的準備工作。In addition, when the OLED is driven, due to the thermal energy generated by the non-radiative emission and the thermal energy generated by the current resistance caused by the device driving for a long period of time, the inside of the device is exposed to various forms of heat for a long period of time. Unlike metals, organic materials have very low thermal resistance, and therefore, accurate thermal stability information is required to ensure the thermal stability of the materials. In addition, the OLED deposition process is also performed in a high vacuum state at a high temperature, and the material with low thermal stability has deteriorated during the deposition process, making it impossible to drive as an OLED. Therefore, checking the thermal stability of the materials forming the device is a very important preparatory work for building OLEDs.
化學式2中闡述的稠合咔唑結構是一種其中藉由π-π鍵而強連接的諸多五邊形/六邊形環進行稠合結構,且具有剛性結構,且因此具有100℃或高於100℃的高Tg及400℃或高於400℃的非常高的Td(95%)。看出,此為一種足以承受OLED沈積製程的苛刻的高真空/高溫狀態且即使當在長時間週期內驅動裝置時亦具有足夠的穩定性以防止裝置劣化的材料。The condensed carbazole structure described in Chemical Formula 2 is a condensed structure in which many pentagonal/hexagonal rings are strongly connected by π-π bonds, and has a rigid structure, and therefore has a temperature of 100°C or higher High Tg at 100°C and very high Td (95%) at 400°C or higher. It can be seen that this is a material that can withstand the harsh high vacuum/high temperature state of the OLED deposition process and has sufficient stability to prevent device degradation even when the device is driven for a long period of time.
圖4至圖21是使用梅特勒-托利多(Mettler Toledo)的熱重分析(Thermogravimetric Analysis,TGA)/差示掃描量熱法(Differential Scanning Calorimetry,DSC)裝置量測的化學式2所示的每一材料以及特定化合物的熱分析資料。藉由加熱將溫度升高至達600℃來量測所測得的Td95 ,以使得溫度自30℃以每分鐘10開(K)升高。在例如對應於化學式2及特定化合物的玻璃轉變溫度(Tg)、結晶溫度(Tc)、熔化溫度(Tm)及分解溫度(Td/95%)等熱性質中,辨識玻璃轉變溫度及分解溫度,以首先辨識裝置在長期驅動及高真空沈積製程中的穩定性。Figures 4 to 21 are shown in chemical formula 2 measured by Mettler Toledo's Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)/Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) device Thermal analysis data for each material and specific compound. The measured Td 95 is measured by raising the temperature to 600°C by heating, so that the temperature rises from 30°C at 10 Kelvin (K) per minute. In thermal properties such as the glass transition temperature (Tg), crystallization temperature (Tc), melting temperature (Tm) and decomposition temperature (Td/95%) corresponding to chemical formula 2 and specific compounds, the glass transition temperature and decomposition temperature are identified, To first identify the stability of the device during long-term driving and high-vacuum deposition processes.
圖4及圖5是示出本申請案的化合物2-8的熱穩定性的曲線圖,圖6及圖7是示出本申請案的化合物2-18的熱穩定性的曲線圖,圖8及圖9是示出本申請案的化合物2-79的熱穩定性的曲線圖,且圖10及圖11是示出本申請案的化合物2-123的熱穩定性的曲線圖。圖12及圖13是示出本申請案的化合物2-19的熱穩定性的曲線圖,圖14及圖15是示出本申請案的化合物2-20的熱穩定性的曲線圖,且圖16及圖17是示出本申請案的化合物2-22的熱穩定性的曲線圖。Figures 4 and 5 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-8 of the present application, and Figures 6 and 7 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-18 of the present application, and Figure 8 And Fig. 9 is a graph showing the thermal stability of the compound 2-79 of the present application, and Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are graphs showing the thermal stability of the compound 2-123 of the present application. Figures 12 and 13 are graphs showing the thermal stability of the compound 2-19 of the present application. Figures 14 and 15 are graphs showing the thermal stability of the compound 2-20 of the present application. 16 and FIG. 17 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-22 of the present application.
另外,圖18及圖19是示出化合物A的熱穩定性的曲線圖,且圖20及圖21是示出化合物C的熱穩定性的曲線圖。In addition, FIGS. 18 and 19 are graphs showing the thermal stability of Compound A, and FIGS. 20 and 21 are graphs showing the thermal stability of Compound C.
在示出圖4至圖21的熱穩定性的曲線圖中,Td95 是當在施加溫度之後質量的95%得到保持時量測溫度的點,且高的Td95 意味著在高溫下穩定。In the graphs showing the thermal stability of FIGS. 4 to 21, Td 95 is a point at which the temperature is measured when 95% of the mass is maintained after the temperature is applied, and a high Td 95 means stability at high temperatures.
如藉由將圖4至圖17與圖18至圖21進行比較辨識出,在具有雙咔唑結構的化合物A(圖18及圖19)及化合物C(圖20及圖21)中,Td95 被測量為低至400℃或低於400℃,此導致相較於稠合咔唑化合物而言較低的熱穩定性。As recognized by comparing Figures 4 to 17 with Figures 18 to 21, in compound A (Figure 18 and Figure 19) and compound C (Figure 20 and Figure 21) with biscarbazole structure, Td 95 It is measured as low as or below 400°C, which results in lower thermal stability compared to fused carbazole compounds.
因此,辨識出包含化學式1所示的化合物與化學式2所示的化合物二者的基礎結構在製造具有低電壓/高效率目標的裝置或具有高效率/長壽命或低電壓/長壽命性質的OLED中是足夠有效的。Therefore, it is recognized that the basic structure including both the compound shown in
100:基板 200:陽極 300:有機材料層 301:電洞注入層 302:電洞轉移層 303:發光層 304:電洞阻擋層 305:電子轉移層 306:電子注入層 400:陰極100: substrate 200: anode 300: organic material layer 301: hole injection layer 302: Hole Transfer Layer 303: light-emitting layer 304: hole barrier 305: electron transfer layer 306: electron injection layer 400: Cathode
圖1至圖3是各自示意性示出根據本申請案一個實施例的有機發光裝置的層壓結構的圖。 圖4及圖5是示出本申請案的化合物2-8的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖6及圖7是示出本申請案的化合物2-18的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖8及圖9是示出本申請案的化合物2-79的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖10及圖11是示出本申請案的化合物2-123的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖12及圖13是示出本申請案的化合物2-19的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖14及圖15是示出本申請案的化合物2-20的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖16及圖17是示出本申請案的化合物2-22的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖18及圖19是示出本申請案的化合物A的熱穩定性的曲線圖。 圖20及圖21是示出本申請案的化合物C的熱穩定性的曲線圖。1 to 3 are diagrams each schematically showing a laminate structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. 4 and 5 are graphs showing the thermal stability of Compound 2-8 of the present application. 6 and 7 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-18 of the present application. 8 and 9 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-79 of the present application. 10 and 11 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-123 of the present application. Figures 12 and 13 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-19 of the present application. 14 and 15 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-20 of the present application. 16 and 17 are graphs showing the thermal stability of compound 2-22 of the present application. 18 and 19 are graphs showing the thermal stability of Compound A of the present application. FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are graphs showing the thermal stability of Compound C of the present application.
100:基板 100: substrate
200:陽極 200: anode
300:有機材料層 300: organic material layer
400:陰極 400: Cathode
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- 2018-12-28 KR KR1020180172475A patent/KR102284692B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2019
- 2019-12-26 WO PCT/KR2019/018483 patent/WO2020138961A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-12-27 TW TW108148062A patent/TWI831900B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113061136A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-07-02 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Organic compound, and electronic element and electronic device using same |
US11723271B2 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2023-08-08 | Shaanxi Lighte Optoelectronics Material Co., Ltd. | Organic compound, and electronic component and electronic device therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102284692B1 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
WO2020138961A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
KR20200082162A (en) | 2020-07-08 |
TWI831900B (en) | 2024-02-11 |
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