TW202327216A - Power management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for power management. The system includes a charging device, a power supply device, a power storage device, and a control system. The charging device is configured to charge one or more loads. The power supply device is configured to provide a first power. The power storage device is configured to provide a second power. The control system is configured to allow the power supply device to provide the first power to the charging device and/or to allow the power storage device to provide the second power to the charging device based on a predetermined condition.

Description

Power management system and power management method

The invention relates to an electric energy management system and an electric energy management method.

In recent years, with the advancement of electric vehicle technology, electric vehicles have become more and more popular, and the demand for charging equipment (such as charging piles or charging stations) has increased accordingly. At present, most of the charging equipment on the market receives electric energy (such as alternating current) from the power transmission and distribution industry, and directly converts it into electric energy (such as direct current) suitable for charging electric vehicles for charging electric vehicles. However, the electricity transmission and distribution industry charges more during the peak period of electricity consumption than during the peak period of ionization. If most electric vehicle users go to the charging equipment to charge during the peak period of electricity consumption, the cost of charging equipment manufacturers will increase.

In addition, charging equipment manufacturers usually sign a contract capacity with the power transmission and distribution industry. If the power output of the charging equipment exceeds the signed contract capacity due to multiple electric vehicles charging to the charging equipment at the same time, there may be a problem of exceeding the contracted power consumption. problem, greatly increasing the cost of charging equipment manufacturers.

An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a power management system. The electric energy management system includes a charging device, a power supply device, an energy storage device and a control device. The charging device charges one or more loads. The power supply device provides a first electric energy. The energy storage device provides a second electric energy. The control system controls the power supply device to provide the first electric energy to the charging device and/or the energy storage device to provide the second electric energy to the charging device according to a predetermined condition.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a power management method. The electric energy management method includes: determining whether the SOC of an energy storage battery is greater than or equal to a first predetermined value; if the SOC of the energy storage battery is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, then controlling the energy storage battery to provide a first electric energy to a charging device to charge one or more loads, and stop a power supply device from charging the energy storage battery; and if the SOC of the energy storage battery is less than the first predetermined value, control the energy storage battery to provide the The first electric energy is supplied to the charging device to charge the one or more loads, and the power supply device is started to charge the energy storage battery.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power management system 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The power management system 1 can be used for charging equipment (such as charging piles or charging stations) for electric vehicles, electric motorcycles, portable electronic products (such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, mobile power supplies, etc.), or applied to other fields The power management system. In some embodiments, the power management system 1 includes a power supply device 11 , an energy storage device 12 , a charging device 13 , a control system 14 and a server device 15 . In some embodiments, the power management system 1 includes an energy storage device 12 , a charging device 13 , a control system 14 and a server device 15 . In some embodiments, the power management system 1 includes an energy storage device 12 , a charging device 13 and a control system 14 .

In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 can be configured to provide power to the charging device 13 . In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 can be configured to provide electrical energy to the energy storage device 12 . In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 can be configured to provide electric energy to the charging device 13 and the energy storage device 12 at the same time. In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 may have an electric meter (such as a general electric meter or a smart electric meter) 111 configured to measure the electric energy provided by the electric power supply device 11 or the electric energy provided by the transmission network 11a.

In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 may include a power transmission line (or grid) 11a. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power supply device 11 may also include generators, substations, power distribution systems, transformers, power lines and other infrastructures. In this disclosure, the power supply device 11 refers to a device configured to provide electric energy (such as electric energy provided by the power transmission and distribution industry or locally produced electric energy, etc.). In some embodiments, the power transmission network 11a may include a network system that connects power producers or power transmission and distribution companies (such as Taiwan Power Corporation) and power users for the purpose of power transmission.

In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 may further include a power conditioning system (Power Conditioning System, PCS) 112 . The power conditioning system 112 can be configured to control the amount of power output by the power supply device 11 and/or the target of the power supply (eg, the energy storage device 12, the charging device 13, or both). The power conditioning system 112 may include a power converter configured to receive electrical energy provided by the transmission line 11a and generate or output converted electrical energy. For example, the power converter may be configured to convert the AC power provided by the transmission line 11a into DC power. In other words, the power converter can be or include an AC/DC converter. For example, the power converter may be configured to convert the voltage provided by the transmission line 11a to a lower voltage. In other words, the power converter can be or include a transformer.

In some embodiments, the energy storage device 12 may be configured to receive electrical energy and store electrical energy. For example, the energy storage device 12 may be configured to receive electrical energy from the power supply device 11 and store the electrical energy. The energy storage device 12 can be configured to provide electrical energy to the charging device 13 . In some embodiments, the energy storage device 12 may be or may include a battery energy storage system (Battery Energy Storage System, BESS).

In some embodiments, the energy storage device 12 may include a power conditioning system 121 , an energy storage battery 122 and a communication module 123 . In some embodiments, the power conditioning system 121 , the energy storage battery 122 and the communication module 123 can be electrically connected to each other. In some embodiments, the power adjustment system 121 and the communication module 123 can be integrated so that all functions thereof can be realized by a single electronic device. In some embodiments, the power adjustment system 121 and the communication module 123 can be dispersed in several devices, and all functions thereof can be realized by a plurality of devices.

In some embodiments, the power conditioning system 121 may be configured to control the charging and discharging process of the energy storage battery 122 . In some embodiments, the power conditioning system 121 may include an energy storage converter. In some embodiments, the energy storage battery 122 may include a battery, a battery pack or a battery module.

In some embodiments, the communication module 123 can be configured to transmit or receive information. For example, in some embodiments, the communication module 123 may be configured to provide the status of the energy storage device 12 and/or information related to the status of the energy storage device 12 to the control system 14 . In some embodiments, the state of the energy storage device 12 may include a state of charge (SOC) of the energy storage battery 122 and/or a state of health (SOH) of the energy storage battery 122 .

In some embodiments, the communication module 123 includes wired communication devices, such as wires or optical fibers. In some embodiments, the communication module 123 includes a wireless communication device, such as a Wi-Fi module, a mobile network communication module, a Bluetooth module, a near field communication module, and the like.

In some embodiments, the charging device 13 can be configured to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply device 11 and/or the electric energy provided by the energy storage device 12, and be configured to provide electric energy to one or more loads 16, so as to The load 16 is charged. In some embodiments, the charging device 13 may be a charging pile or a charging station. In some embodiments, the load 16 can be or include electric vehicles, electric vehicles, portable electronic products (such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, mobile power supplies, etc.) and the like.

In some embodiments, the charging device 13 includes a power converter 131 , a processor 132 and a communication module 133 . In some embodiments, the power converter 131 , the processor 132 and the communication module 133 can be electrically connected to each other. In some embodiments, the processor 132 and the communication module 133 can be integrated so that all functions thereof can be realized by a single electronic device. In some embodiments, the processor 132 and the communication module 133 can be dispersed in several devices, and all functions thereof can be realized by a plurality of devices.

The power converter 131 can be configured to receive the electric energy provided by the power supply device 11 and/or the energy storage device 12 , and provide the converted electric energy to the load 16 . For example, the power converter 131 can be configured to convert the DC voltage provided by the power supply device 11 and/or the energy storage device 12 into a lower DC voltage. In other words, the power converter 131 can be or include a transformer or a DC/DC converter. In some embodiments, the power converter 131 of the charging device 13 can also be configured to directly receive the AC voltage provided by the power transmission line 11a, and convert the AC voltage into a DC voltage. In other words, the power converter 131 can be or include a transformer or an AC/DC converter.

The processor 132 can be configured to control the charging device 13 to receive power and provide power to the load 16 . In some embodiments, the processor 132 may include a CPU, an MCU, a GPU, and the like.

In some embodiments, the communication module 133 can be configured to transmit or receive information. For example, the communication module 133 can be configured to receive commands from the control system 14 . The communication module 133 can be configured to send the information of the load 16 to the control system 14 . The information of the loads 16 may include the quantity of the loads 16, the electric energy required by the loads 16, and the like.

In some embodiments, the communication module 133 includes wired communication devices, such as wires or optical fibers. In some embodiments, the communication module 133 includes a wireless communication device, such as a Wi-Fi module, a mobile network communication module, a Bluetooth module, a near field communication module, and the like.

In some embodiments, control system 14 may be configured to compute, update, store and/or manage information. For example, the control system 14 may be configured to control the power supply to the charging device 13 from the power supply device 11 , the energy storage device 12 or both. For example, the control system 14 may be configured to control the power supply device 11 to provide electrical energy to the charging device 13, the energy storage device 12, or both. The control system 14 can be configured to be based on time (such as during an ionization peak period or a power consumption peak period), the state of the energy storage device 12 (such as the SOC or SOH of the energy storage battery 122), the information of the load 16 (such as the state of the load 16 The total quantity or the required power consumption) is controlled to supply power to the charging device by the power supply device 11, the energy storage device 12 or both simultaneously. For example, the control system 14 can be configured to control the power supply device 11 to provide electric energy to the energy storage device 12 during the ionization peak, so as to charge the energy storage device 12 . The control system 14 can be configured to control the energy storage device 12 to provide electric energy to the charging device 13 to charge the load 16 during the ionization peak period. The control system 14 can be configured to control the power supply device 11 to directly provide electric energy to the charging device 13 to charge the load 16 during the ionization peak period. The control system 14 can be configured to control the power supply device 11 to simultaneously provide power to the charging device 13 and the energy storage device 12 during the ionization peak period. The control system 14 can be configured to control the energy storage device 12 to provide electric energy to the charging device 13 to charge the load 16 during a power consumption peak. The control system 14 can be configured to control the energy storage device 12 to provide electric energy to the charging device 13 when the total power consumption of the load 16 exceeds a predetermined value (such as the contract capacity signed with the power transmission and distribution industry), so as to charge the load 16 charging. The control system 14 can be configured so that when the total power consumption of the load 16 exceeds a predetermined value (such as the contract capacity signed with the power transmission and distribution industry) or the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 of the energy storage device 12 is less than a predetermined value , reduce the maximum power for charging the load 16.

In some embodiments, the control system 14 may be or may include an energy management system (Energy Management System, EMS) and/or a charging station local controller (Charging Station Local Controller, CSLC) and the like. In some embodiments, the control system 14 may include a processor 141 , a memory 142 and a communication module 143 . In some embodiments, the processor 141 , the memory 142 and the communication module 143 may be electrically connected to each other. In some embodiments, the processor 141, the memory 142 and the communication module 143 can be integrated so that all functions thereof can be realized by a single electronic device. In some embodiments, the processor 141 , the memory 142 and the communication module 143 can be dispersed in several devices, and all functions thereof can be realized by a plurality of devices. In some embodiments, the control system 14 can be integrated into the charging device 13 or the energy storage device 12 .

In some embodiments, the processor 141 may be configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 142 . In some embodiments, the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 142 may include computer-executable instructions for executing the process shown in FIG. 2 (refer to FIG. 2 , which will be described later). In some embodiments, the processor 141 may include a CPU, an MCU, a GPU, and the like.

In some embodiments, the communication module 143 can be configured to transmit or receive information. For example, the communication module 143 can be configured to perform data transmission with the power supply device 11 , the energy storage device 12 , the charging device 13 and the server device 15 . In some embodiments, the communication module 143 includes wired communication devices, such as wires or optical fibers. In some embodiments, the communication module 143 includes a wireless communication device, such as a Wi-Fi module, a mobile network communication module, a Bluetooth module, a near field communication module, and the like.

In some embodiments, the server device 15 (or computer) can be a background device, which can be installed at the location where the charging device 13 is located, in a remote office, or provided by a third-party cloud platform. The server device 15 can be or include a charging station management system (Charging Station Management System, CSMS). In some embodiments, server device 15 may be configured to compute, update, store and/or manage information provided by control system 14 . In some embodiments, charging stations located at different locations may have individual power supply devices 11 , energy storage devices 12 , charging devices 13 and control systems 14 . The server device 15 can be configured to receive the data sent by the control system 14 of each charging station, so as to manage the charging stations at different locations simultaneously. In some embodiments, the server device 15 can be omitted, and the charging station is managed by the control system 14 of the charging station at each location.

In some embodiments, the server device 15 may include a processor 151 , a memory 152 and a communication module 153 . In some embodiments, the processor 151 , the memory 152 and the communication module 153 may be electrically connected to each other. In some embodiments, the processor 151, the memory 152 and the communication module 153 can be integrated so that all functions thereof can be realized by a single electronic device. In some embodiments, the processor 151 , the memory 152 and the communication module 153 can be dispersed in several devices, and all functions thereof can be realized by a plurality of devices.

In some embodiments, the processor 151 may be configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 152 . In some embodiments, the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 152 may include computer-executable instructions for executing the process shown in FIG. 2 (refer to FIG. 2 , which will be described later). In some embodiments, the control system 14 may execute the flow shown in FIG. 2 , and the server device 15 may also execute the flow shown in FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the processor 151 may include a CPU, an MCU, a GPU, and the like.

In some embodiments, the communication module 153 can be configured to transmit or receive information. For example, the communication module 153 can be configured to perform data transmission with the control system 14 of each charging station. In some embodiments, the communication module 153 includes wired communication devices, such as wires or optical fibers. In some embodiments, the communication module 153 includes a wireless communication device, such as a Wi-Fi module, a mobile network communication module, a Bluetooth module, a near field communication module, and the like.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart 20 of a method for managing electric energy according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 2 can be executed by the power management system 1 as in FIG. 1 or other suitable management systems. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 2 can be executed by the control system 14 as shown in FIG. 1 , and transmit relevant information or data to the server device 15 . In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 2 can be executed by the server device 15 as shown in FIG. 1 , and send commands to the control system 14 to perform corresponding operations. In some embodiments, some of the steps disclosed in FIG. 2 can be executed by the server device 15 as shown in FIG. 1 , and another part of the steps can be executed by the control system 14 .

Step S21 determines whether it is a power consumption peak period. In some embodiments, the power consumption peak period may be determined by the power transmission and distribution industry. For example, 7:30 am to 10:30 pm can be set as the peak period of electricity consumption, and 10:30 pm to 7:30 am of the next day can be set as the ionization peak time. The electricity fee during the peak period of electricity consumption is higher than the electricity fee during the ionization peak period.

If it is determined that the ionization peak period is used, step S22 is executed. Step S22 determines whether the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to a first predetermined value. In some embodiments, the first predetermined value is greater than or equal to 80%. For example, the first predetermined value may be 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100% or other values between 80% and 100%.

If it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, step S23 is executed. Step S23 controls the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13 . In other words, the electric energy for charging the load 16 by the power supply device 13 is provided by the energy storage battery 122 . In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is related to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is approximately equal to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. For example, if the maximum power of the energy storage battery 122 is 120 kilowatts (kW), the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 120 kW. In some embodiments, in step S23 , the power supply device 11 does not supply power to the charging device 13 . In some embodiments, in step S23 , the power supply device 11 can also supply power to the charging device 13 .

If it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the first predetermined value, step S24 is executed. Step S24 controls the power supply device 11 and/or the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13 , and controls the power supply device 11 to charge the energy storage battery 122 . The maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is related to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is approximately equal to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. For example, if the maximum power of the energy storage battery 122 is 120 kW, then the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 120 kW. In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with the capacity contracted with the power transmission and distribution industry. For example, if the contract capacity signed with the power transmission and distribution industry is 30kW, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with a power of 30kW. In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 supplies power to the charging device 13 with the capacity contracted with the power transmission and distribution industry.

Step S25 monitors the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 . When the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value, step S23 is executed. In some embodiments, the second predetermined value is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value. For example, the second predetermined value may be 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100% or other values between 80% and 100%.

Since step S25 can stop charging the energy storage battery 122 when the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value, and use the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13, this can prevent the energy storage battery 122 from being overcharged In order to increase the life and durability of the energy storage battery 122.

When the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the third predetermined value, step S26 is executed. Step S26 reduces the maximum amount of power supplied by the charging device 13 to the load 16 , and stops the energy storage battery 122 from supplying power to the charging device 13 . In step S26 , the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 at a first ratio of the contract capacity, and supplies power to the charging device 13 at a second ratio of the contract capacity. In some embodiments, the first proportion may be 0-100%. In some embodiments, the second ratio can be 0-100%. For example, assuming that the contracted capacity is 30kW, the first ratio is 20% and the second ratio is 80%, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with 6kW, and supplies power to the charging device 13 with 24kW. In this case, since the energy storage battery 122 has stopped supplying power to the charging device 13 , the highest charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 24 kW. In some embodiments, the third predetermined value is smaller than the first predetermined value or the second predetermined value. In some embodiments, the third predetermined value is less than or equal to 20%. For example, the third predetermined value may be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% or other values between 5% and 20%.

Since step S26 can stop the energy storage battery 122 from continuing to discharge when the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the third predetermined value, it can avoid the situation of over-discharge of the energy storage battery 122, so as to increase the life and durability of the energy storage battery 122 .

Step S27 monitors the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 . If the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than the fourth predetermined value, step S24 is executed. In some embodiments, the fourth predetermined value is greater than the third predetermined value. In some embodiments, the fourth predetermined value is less than or equal to 40%. For example, the third predetermined value may be 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% or other values between 15% and 40%.

Going back to step S21, if it is determined that it is a power consumption peak period, then execute step S28. Step S28 determines whether the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to a fifth predetermined value. In some embodiments, the fifth predetermined value is smaller than the first predetermined value. In some embodiments, the fifth predetermined value is greater than or equal to 60%. For example, the fifth predetermined value may be 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or other values between 60% and 85%.

If it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the fifth predetermined value, step S29 is executed. Step S29 controls the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13 . In other words, the electric energy for charging the load 16 by the power supply device 13 is provided by the energy storage battery 122 . In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is related to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is approximately equal to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. For example, if the maximum power of the energy storage battery 122 is 120 kW, then the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 120 kW. In some embodiments, in step S29 , the power supply device 11 does not supply power to the charging device 13 .

If it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the fifth predetermined value, step S30 is executed. Step S30 controls the power supply device 11 and/or the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13 , and controls the power supply device 11 to charge the energy storage battery 122 . The maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is related to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. In some embodiments, the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is approximately equal to the maximum power that the energy storage battery 122 can provide. For example, if the maximum power of the energy storage battery 122 is 120 kW, then the maximum charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 120 kW. In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with the capacity contracted with the power transmission and distribution industry. For example, if the contract capacity signed with the power transmission and distribution industry is 30kW, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with a power of 30kW. In some embodiments, the power supply device 11 supplies power to the charging device 13 with the capacity contracted with the power transmission and distribution industry.

Step S31 monitors the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 . When the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the sixth predetermined value, step S28 is executed. In some embodiments, the sixth predetermined value is smaller than the second predetermined value. For example, the sixth predetermined value may be 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% or other values between 70% and 90%.

Since step S31 can stop charging the energy storage battery 122 when the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than or equal to the sixth predetermined value, and use the energy storage battery 122 to supply power to the charging device 13, this can prevent the energy storage battery 122 from being overcharged In order to increase the life and durability of the energy storage battery 122.

When the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the seventh predetermined value, step S32 is performed. Step S32 reduces the maximum amount of power supplied by the charging device 13 to the load 16 , and stops the energy storage battery 122 from supplying power to the charging device 13 . In step S32 , the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 at a first ratio of the contract capacity, and supplies power to the charging device 13 at a second ratio of the contract capacity. In some embodiments, the first proportion may be 0-100%. In some embodiments, the second ratio can be 0-100%. For example, assuming that the contracted capacity is 30kW, the first ratio is 20% and the second ratio is 80%, the power supply device 11 charges the energy storage battery 122 with 6kW, and supplies power to the charging device 13 with 24kW. In this case, since the energy storage battery 122 has stopped supplying power to the charging device 13 , the highest charging power that the charging device 13 can provide to the load 16 is 24 kW. In some embodiments, the seventh predetermined value is smaller than the fifth predetermined value or the sixth predetermined value. In some embodiments, the seventh predetermined value is less than or equal to 20%. For example, the seventh predetermined value may be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% or other values between 5% and 20%.

Since step S32 can stop the energy storage battery 122 from continuing to discharge when the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is less than the seventh predetermined value, this can prevent the energy storage battery 122 from being over-discharged, so as to increase the life and durability of the energy storage battery 122 .

Step S33 monitors the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 . If the SOC of the energy storage battery 122 is greater than the eighth predetermined value, step S30 is executed. In some embodiments, the eighth predetermined value is greater than the seventh predetermined value. In some embodiments, the eighth predetermined value is less than or equal to 40%. For example, the eighth predetermined value may be 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% or other values between 15% and 40%.

In some embodiments, the method or steps shown in FIG. 2 may be executed by a joint resource sharing program having a plurality of program instructions (code). The joint resource sharing program is a computer program product that can be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. When these program instructions are loaded into an electronic device (such as the control system 14 or the server device 15 shown in FIG. 1 ), the computer program executes the method or steps shown in FIG. 2 .

It will be appreciated that embodiments of the systems and methods discussed herein are not limited to details of construction and/or configuration described herein or depicted in the drawings, but may be practiced or carried out in various ways. The specific embodiments herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the invention. The singular or plural forms are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the system or method, elements, components, or steps thereof of the present invention. As used herein, "comprises," "including," "having," "comprising," "involving," and other similar terms encompass the items listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional items. "Or" and other similar terms may be deemed to indicate any one of the items described.

1: Power management system 11: Power supply device 11a: Transmission lines 111: Meter 112: Power regulation system 12: Energy storage device 121: Power regulation system 122: Energy storage battery 123: Communication module 13: Charging device 131: Power converter 132: Processor 133: Communication module 14: Control system 141: Processor 142: memory 143:Communication module 15: Server device 151: Processor 152: memory 153: Communication module 16: load 20: Flowchart S21: step S22: step S23: step S24: step S25: step S26: step S27: step S28: step S29: step S30: step S31: step S32: step S33: step

Various aspects of the embodiments are discussed below with reference to the drawings, which are not drawn to scale and which are merely illustrations and do not limit the scope of the invention. The reference numerals used in the drawings and the description are for illustration only, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. The same or similar components are represented by the same component symbols, where:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a power management method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

(none)

1: Power management system

11: Power supply device

11a: Transmission lines

111: Meter

112: Power regulation system

12: Energy storage device

121: Power regulation system

122: Energy storage battery

123: Communication module

13: Charging device

131: Power converter

132: Processor

133: Communication module

14: Control system

141: Processor

142: memory

143:Communication module

15: Server device

151: Processor

152: memory

153: Communication module

16: load

Claims (25)

A power management system comprising: a charging device configured to charge one or more loads; a power supply device configured to provide a first electrical energy; an energy storage device configured to provide a second electrical energy; and A control system configured to control the power supply device to provide the first electrical energy to the charging device and/or the energy storage device to provide the second electrical energy to the charging device according to a predetermined condition. The power management system as described in claim 1, wherein if the control system determines that a state of charge (SOC) of the battery of the energy storage device is greater than or equal to a first predetermined value, the control system is further configured to Controlling the energy storage device to provide the second electric energy to the charging device. The power management system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control system is further configured to stop the power supply device from providing the first power to the charging device. The power management system as described in Claim 3, wherein: If the current period belongs to the peak period of electricity consumption, the first predetermined value is 60%~80%; and If the current period belongs to the ionization peak period, the first predetermined value is 80%-100%. The electric energy management system according to claim 2, wherein the maximum charging power provided by the charging device to one or more loads is approximately equal to the maximum output power of the energy storage device. The power management system according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein if the control system determines that the SOC of the energy storage device is less than the first predetermined value, the control system is further configured to control the The second electric energy is supplied to the charging device, and the power supply device provides the first electric energy to charge the energy storage device. The power management system as described in claim 6, wherein the control system is configured to monitor the SOC of the energy storage device, and when the SOC of the energy storage device is greater than or equal to a second predetermined value, the control system The power supply device is configured to stop charging the energy storage device. The power management system as described in claim 7, wherein If the current period belongs to the peak period of power consumption, the second predetermined value is 70%~90%; and If the current period belongs to the ionization peak period, the second predetermined value is 80%-100%. The power management system according to claim 6, wherein the maximum charging power provided by the charging device to one or more loads is approximately equal to the maximum output power of the energy storage device. The power management system as described in claim 6, wherein the control system is configured to monitor the SOC of the energy storage device, and when the SOC of the energy storage device is less than a third predetermined value, the control system is configured to configured to reduce the maximum power of the charging device to charge the one or more loads, and to stop the energy storage device from supplying power to the charging device. The power management system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the control system is configured to: controlling the power supply device to supply power to the charging device at a first ratio of the first electrical energy; and The power supply device is controlled to charge the energy storage device with a second ratio of the first electric energy. The electric energy management system as described in Claim 10, wherein the third predetermined value is 10%-20%. The electric energy management system as described in claim 10, wherein the control system is configured to control the energy storage device to provide the second electric energy to the charging device when it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage device is greater than a fourth predetermined value . The electric energy management system according to claim 13, wherein the fourth predetermined value is 30%-50%. A power management method, comprising: determining whether the SOC of an energy storage battery is greater than or equal to a first predetermined value; If the SOC of the energy storage battery is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, control the energy storage battery to provide a first electric energy to a charging device to charge one or more loads, and stop a power supply device from supplying the storage battery. capable of recharging the battery; and If the SOC of the energy storage battery is less than the first predetermined value, control the energy storage battery to provide the first electric energy to the charging device to charge the one or more loads, and start the power supply device for the energy storage Charging batteries. The method as described in claim 15, wherein: If the current period belongs to the peak period of electricity consumption, the first predetermined value is 60%~80%; and If the current period belongs to the ionization peak period, the first predetermined value is 80%-100%. The method according to claim 15, wherein the maximum charging power provided by the charging device to the one or more loads is approximately equal to the maximum output power of the energy storage battery. The method as described in Claim 15, further comprising: monitor the SOC of the energy storage battery; and When the SOC of the energy storage battery is greater than or equal to a second predetermined value, the power supply device is stopped from charging the energy storage device. The method as claimed in claim 18, wherein If the current period belongs to the peak period of power consumption, the second predetermined value is 70%~90%; and If the current period belongs to the ionization peak period, the second predetermined value is 80%-100%. The method according to claim 18, wherein the maximum charging power provided by the charging device to the one or more loads is approximately equal to the maximum output power of the energy storage device. The method as described in claim 18, further comprising: monitor the SOC of the energy storage battery; and When the SOC of the energy storage battery is less than a third predetermined value, the maximum power of the charging device for charging one or more loads is reduced, and the power supply of the energy storage battery for the charging device is stopped. The method as described in claim 21, further comprising: controlling the power supply device to supply power to the charging device at a first ratio of a second electrical energy; and The power supply device is controlled to charge the energy storage battery with a second ratio of the second electric energy. The method according to claim 21, wherein the third predetermined value is 10%~20%. The method as claimed in claim 21, further comprising controlling the energy storage battery to provide the first electric energy to the charging device when it is determined that the SOC of the energy storage battery is greater than a fourth predetermined value. The method according to claim 24, wherein the fourth predetermined value is 30%~50%.