TW202315931A - Carbon neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula, which, in weight percentage, contains: 0~70% stearyl alcohol, 0~70% cetyl alcohol, 0~50% cetyl palmitate, 0~50% myristyl myristate, 2% oxalic acid, 3% titanium dioxide and 5% glyceryl stearate.

Description

Carbon Neutral Gasoline and Diesel Enhanced Formula

The invention relates to an oil additive, which can be used in fuel to help maintain the cleanliness of the fuel chamber of the engine, improve combustion efficiency and reduce exhaust pollution.

The internal combustion engine is a kind of power machine, which can convert the chemical energy of the fuel into kinetic energy. The general implementation method is to mix the fuel (diesel, gasoline) with air and burn it inside the machine to generate heat energy. The gas expands when heated, and is converted into mechanical energy through a mechanical device to perform external work. . Internal combustion engines have a very wide range of applications. The engines of vehicles, ships, aircraft, rockets, etc. are basically internal combustion engines. The most common examples are gasoline engines and diesel engines for vehicles.

However, in the process of internal combustion engines burning fuel to generate energy, problems such as ineffective use of fuel combustion and air pollution caused by exhaust emissions are still a major flaw of internal combustion engines. Energy saving is the most important focus nowadays. Therefore, changing the condition of the fuel itself is the current research trend without considering the need to modify the engine.

In the study of energy saving and carbon emission reduction, the research and use of ethanol fuel is the most popular, but due to the low calorific value and corrosion characteristics of the fuel itself, it cannot be directly or directly The method of adding high proportion is used on the existing engine; and the purpose of general chemical oil additives is to increase the octane number and activity, for example: adding methanol, ethanol gasoline and diesel or adding chemical nitrates and carbonic Most of these chemical syntheses are toxic or corrosive to a certain extent. Before the effect is reached, internal combustion engines and other equipment are afraid to suffer from it, and some chemical elements are not compatible with fuel, resulting in the burning of fuel. The process produces internal carbon deposits and clogging problems; therefore, the development of an oil additive that improves combustion efficiency and reduces exhaust emissions has become one of the most important topics at present.

The main purpose of the invention is to solve the problems caused by the current oil additives.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention is a carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula, which comprises: 0-70% stearyl alcohol, 0-70% cetyl alcohol, 0~50% cetyl palmitate, 0~50% myristyl myristate, 2% oxalic acid, 3% titanium dioxide and 5% glyceryl stearate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stearyl alcohol is a sublimation agent, the cetyl palmitate is a combustion aid, the oxalic acid is a cleaning agent, the cetyl alcohol is a lubricant, the titanium dioxide is a catalyst, and the stearyl Glyceryl acid is an emulsifier, and myristyl myristate is a lifting agent.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stearyl alcohol is vegetable alcohol, the cetyl alcohol is vegetable fatty alcohol, the cetyl palmitate, the glyceryl stearate and the myristyl myristate The base ester is a vegetable ester, the oxalic acid is a vegetable acid, and the dioxide Titanium is a natural mineral.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula is in the form of powder or lozenge, and the weight of the lozenge is 2.0-3.0 grams.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the stearyl alcohol and the cetyl alcohol can be used in combination with each other or independently.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the cetyl palmitate and the myristyl myristate can be used in combination with each other or independently.

Thereby, the present invention is composed of non-alcoholic vegetable alcohol plus vegetable ester, vegetable acid and natural minerals, etc., which can be completely compatible with fuel oil, and its materials are easy to obtain, low in cost, and do not cause secondary pollution. Non-toxic formula, and can effectively enhance fuel quality, improve combustion efficiency, protect the environment, and stabilize without damaging the engine.

The implementation of the present invention is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

A carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: 0-70% stearyl alcohol as a sublimation agent, 0-70% cetyl alcohol as a lubricant , 0~50% cetyl palmitate as a combustion aid, 0~50% myristyl myristate as a booster, 2% oxalic acid as a cleaning agent, 3% titanium dioxide as a catalyst and 5% stearic acid as emulsifier Glycerides.

In this embodiment, the stearyl alcohol is vegetable alcohol, the cetyl alcohol is vegetable fatty alcohol, the cetyl palmitate, the glyceryl stearate and the myristyl myristate are Vegetable ester, the oxalic acid is a plant organic acid, and the titanium dioxide is a natural mineral. The present invention forms a non-alcoholic strengthening formula by combining the above-mentioned solid plant alcohol, plant ester, natural minerals, and plant organic acid. .

Stearyl alcohol, also known as 1-octadecanol and n-octadecanol, has a molecular formula of C ₁₈ H ₃₈ O and belongs to long-chain high-carbon fatty alcohols. Its appearance is white flaky or needle-like crystals or massive solids, low volatility, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, etc. Therefore, stearyl alcohol is helpful for improving The sublimation agent of combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency, the alcohol contained in it has less calorific value, does not affect the engine temperature, and has good solubility. The vegetable-based alcohol-free alcohol is different from the alcohol methanol or ethanol added to fuel, which is convenient, stable and does not corrode parts. , It is used to improve the combustion properties of gasoline and diesel, which can reduce the ignition point of gasoline, and its components can activate oil molecules to further decompose, make the size of oil molecular particles uniform, and reduce the viscosity to achieve simultaneous force and ignition, reduce engine temperature, and make the air The best fuel ratio enters the engine, thereby improving combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency, increasing engine speed, and increasing power.

Cetyl alcohol, molecular formula is C ₁₆ H ₃₄ O, is extracted from vegetable oil, and it is a kind of fatty alcohol, as lubricant in the present invention, it has excellent dispersing, emulsifying, solubilizing, lubricating performance, can provide The lubrication protection of the combustion chamber allows the cylinder and valves to achieve superior lubrication, making the engine start smoothly. When you step on the accelerator, you can obviously feel the smoothness of the engine running, and you can feel the power output efficiency when driving at high speed. Under the current premise of unleaded desulfurization and environmental protection, it can effectively control the viscosity of the fuel to increase fluidity, thereby protecting the engine and increasing the lubricity, and can also substitute with stearyl alcohol to increase efficiency.

Cetyl palmitate, also known as cetyl cetyl ester, is an ester formed from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid, with a molecular formula of C ₃₂ H ₆₄ O ₂ and a melting point of 55~56°C. It is a kind of surface active agent. Because it has excellent combustion-supporting, emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and lubricating properties, it can be used as a combustion-supporting agent in the present invention, which can accelerate combustion-supporting, make the fuel fully combust and produce the function of lubrication, so that the machine parts Reduce the coefficient of motion friction, increase the power of the engine, and give full play to its due function. Especially in the closed combustion chamber, ester is the best combustion aid, which can make the fuel burn more completely, thereby increasing the calorific value of fuel combustion. The fuel saving rate is proved by experiments. 15%~30%, achieving the effect of saving fuel and increasing horsepower, and reducing exhaust emissions to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

Myristyl myristate, also known as myristyl myristate, is an aliphatic compound with a molecular formula of C ₂₈ H ₅₆ O ₂ , which has good emulsifying properties, can change the viscosity of the formula, and reduce the viscosity , Improve fluidity, because of its good miscibility with fuel oil, and mild reaction conditions, it has the characteristics of being easy to burn and dissolve in gasoline and diesel oil, and after being dissolved in fuel oil, it can crack and activate fuel oil molecules, carry out chemical reformation, and make more Under the action of the catalyst, more hydrocarbon molecules rearrange and combine the molecular structure to produce more branched chain hydrocarbons and naphthenes, which are further dehydrogenated into aromatics, which promotes combustion and improves combustion efficiency, so as to save fuel consumption and reduce pollutant emissions. , because it is solid, easy to make lozenges, so the present invention uses it as an alkane number raising agent.

Oxalic acid, also known as oxalic acid, is an organic acid with the molecular formula H ₂ C ₂ O ₄ . Oxalic acid is widely found in spinach and rhubarb. It has strong reducibility, instability, and can react with alcohol Esters are formed. Oxalic acid is a strong acid among organic acids. Organic acid can effectively clean and infiltrate the carbon deposits in the cylinder body and combustion chamber, soften the original carbon deposits, come out after combustion, explosion and vibration, and discharge them with the exhaust stroke to restore the original carbon deposits in the combustion chamber. space, so that the oil-air mixing ratio is normal, and the horsepower is strong, and the oil sludge or sediment in the oil circuit is cleaned to ensure the smooth flow of the oil supply system. Long-term use will no longer produce carbon deposits, so that the piston ring moves smoothly in the groove, reducing Friction, therefore, the present invention uses it as a cleaning agent.

Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium oxide or titanium dioxide, is a common metal in animals and plants. Its molecular formula is TiO ₂ . Titanium interacts with oxygen under natural conditions to form titanium dioxide. It is commonly found in mines, and nano-scale titanium dioxide is used as a catalyst material. Therefore, this The invention uses it as a catalyst to increase the alkane index and enhance the combustion effect, and catalyze the cracking of toxic molecules of fuel molecules, so as to thoroughly clean the toxic gas, clean the fuel injectors, increase the octane number, increase the horsepower, and reduce the emission of toxic gases.

Glyceryl stearate is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C ₂₁ H ₄₂ O ₄ , which is obtained by the esterification of stearic acid and glycerin. Its structure has a long chain alkyl group that is lipophilic and two hydrophilic The hydroxyl group can play the role of emulsification, foaming, dispersing, defoaming, etc., so it has good surface activity, so that it can quickly dissolve various elements and water into the fuel, take away the water in the cylinder, and give full play to the fuel. , so the present invention uses it as an emulsifier.

As mentioned above, the carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula of the present invention has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, stable constituent elements, safety and non-toxicity, and no secondary pollution, which can effectively improve Fuel quality, optimize the internal combustion engine, increase the calorific value of combustion, increase the horsepower and torque, reduce fuel consumption and save fuel by more than 15%, can increase the octane number of gasoline or diesel cetane number, and effectively reduce carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon monoxide (CO) in vehicles. Hydrogen compounds (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and other harmful substances discharge pollution, which can effectively keep the internal combustion engine cylinder clean and prolong the service life of the internal combustion engine. As in Table 1: the test results of the center of mass, which are the test results of each numerical value before and after the use of the present invention. Table 2: Inspection of octane number of gasoline and cetane number of diesel oil.

[Table I]

[Table II]

The invention is non-volatile and non-oxidizing in the air, so it is easy to store, and it is non-toxic and will not cause secondary pollution. It is easy to use and can be directly added to the current gasoline and diesel. The additive ratio of the invention is about 2.5 g/40 ~50 liters. The approximate proportion of diesel is 2.5g/30~40L, and the fuel-saving effect is obvious after adding it, as shown in Table 3: Long-distance traffic vehicle test results.

[Table 3]

And the present invention can be packaged in powder form according to the amount of use, or the elements in the formula are mixed according to weight percentage (as shown in Table 4) and are accurately shaped, and the weight of each tablet is 2.0 to 3.0 grams; and the stearate of the present invention Alcohol and the cetyl alcohol can be matched with each other or used separately, which means that as shown in item 1 of Table 4, stearyl alcohol is used instead of cetyl alcohol, or as shown in Item 2 of Table 4, with Cetyl alcohol replaces stearyl alcohol, and items 3 to 6 in Table 4 represent the state in which stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol are used together in weight percentage.

Furthermore, the cetyl palmitate and the myristyl myristate of the present invention can be used in conjunction with each other or independently, that is, as shown in item 3 of Table 4, cetyl palmitate replaces the cetyl myristate Tetradecyl tetradecyl ester, or as shown in item 4 of Table 4, replace cetyl palmitate with myristyl myristate, while items 1, 2, 5, and 6 of Table 4 are Indicates that cetyl palmitate and myristyl myristate are used in combination with each other in weight percentage, each according to the positioning requirements to achieve the best effect.

[Table 4]

To sum up, the carbon-neutral strengthening formula of the present invention can be automatically and evenly dissolved into the fuel in a short period of time without the aid of any machine tool in the process of adding it into the fuel tank, and the fuel can be brought into full play immediately, and the fuel consumption can be reduced immediately. These effects are immediately obvious, and the present invention is applicable to various known fuels, such as: light diesel oil, heavy diesel oil, unleaded gasoline, etc. High-quality diesel oil and other fuels can be added to promote the complete combustion of fuel oil, which can effectively improve exhaust emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.

However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. . In addition, the numbers of elements in the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims (7)

A carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula, comprising: 0-70% stearyl alcohol, 0-70% cetyl alcohol, 0-50% cetyl palmitate, 0-50% by weight percentage % myristyl myristate, 2% oxalic acid, 3% titanium dioxide and 5% glyceryl stearate. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula as described in claim 1, wherein the stearyl alcohol is a sublimation agent, the cetyl palmitate is a combustion aid, the oxalic acid is a cleaning agent, and the cetyl alcohol is a lubricant, the Titanium dioxide is a catalyst, the glyceryl stearate is an emulsifier, and the myristyl myristate is a lifting agent. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel strengthening formula as described in claim 1, wherein the stearyl alcohol is vegetable alcohol, the cetyl alcohol is vegetable fatty alcohol, the cetyl palmitate, the glyceryl stearate and The myristyl myristate is a vegetable ester, the oxalic acid is a vegetable acid, and the titanium dioxide is a natural mineral. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula as described in Claim 1, which is in the form of powder or lozenge. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula as described in claim 4, wherein the weight of the lozenge is 2.0-3.0 grams. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel-enhanced formula as described in Claim 1, wherein the stearyl alcohol and the cetyl alcohol can be used in combination with each other or independently. The carbon-neutral gasoline and diesel enhanced formula as described in Claim 1, wherein the cetyl palmitate and the myristyl myristate can be used in combination or independently.