TW202311308A - Composition, film, optical filter, optical sensor, image display apparatus, and structural body - Google Patents

Composition, film, optical filter, optical sensor, image display apparatus, and structural body Download PDF

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TW202311308A
TW202311308A TW111130565A TW111130565A TW202311308A TW 202311308 A TW202311308 A TW 202311308A TW 111130565 A TW111130565 A TW 111130565A TW 111130565 A TW111130565 A TW 111130565A TW 202311308 A TW202311308 A TW 202311308A
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瀧下大貴
田口貴規
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日商富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • GPHYSICS
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Abstract

This composition contains a curable compound, a silicone-based surfactant A, and a solvent. Regarding the silicone-based surfactant A, when the silicone-based surfactant A is dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the surface tension of the solution at 25 DEG C is 26 mN/m or more. The film, the optical filter, the optical sensor, the image display apparatus, and the structural body according to the present invention use said composition.

Description

組成物、膜、濾光器、光學感測器、圖像顯示裝置及結構體Composition, film, optical filter, optical sensor, image display device, and structure

本發明係關於一種含有聚矽氧系界面活性劑之組成物。又,本發明係關於一種膜、濾光器、光學感測器、圖像顯示裝置及結構體。The present invention relates to a composition containing polysiloxane surfactant. Also, the present invention relates to a film, an optical filter, an optical sensor, an image display device, and a structure.

用於製造具備濾色器等濾光器之光學感測器的濾光器等之組成物使用含有界面活性劑之組成物。A composition containing a surfactant is used for a composition such as an optical filter for manufacturing an optical sensor provided with an optical sensor such as a color filter.

專利文獻1中揭示有關於一種著色樹脂組成物之發明,前述著色樹脂組成物含有(A)著色劑、(B)分散劑、(C)溶劑、(D)黏合劑樹脂及(E)光聚合起始劑,其中,(B)分散劑含有具有規定重複單元之分散劑(b),此外,著色樹脂組成物在總固體成分中含有0.01質量%以上的(F)界面活性劑。Patent Document 1 discloses an invention related to a colored resin composition containing (A) colorant, (B) dispersant, (C) solvent, (D) binder resin, and (E) photopolymerization In the initiator, the (B) dispersant contains the dispersant (b) having a predetermined repeating unit, and the colored resin composition contains 0.01% by mass or more of the (F) surfactant in the total solid content.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-132554號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-132554

光學感測器或圖像顯示裝置等中使用之濾光器通常具有複數種類的像素。使用第1種像素形成用組成物來形成第1種像素之後,使用第2種以後的像素形成用組成物來依序形成第2種以後的像素來製造這樣的濾光器。Optical filters used in optical sensors, image display devices, etc. generally have plural types of pixels. Such an optical filter is produced by forming a first-type pixel using a first-type pixel-forming composition, and sequentially forming second-type and subsequent pixels using a second-type and subsequent pixel-forming composition.

又,近年來,還研究了將濾光器中的各色的像素設置於由隔壁劃分之空間的嘗試。例如在支撐體上形成劃分各像素之隔壁之後,在隔壁之間依序形成各種類的像素來製造這樣的濾光器。In addition, in recent years, an attempt to install pixels of each color in the filter in a space partitioned by partition walls has also been studied. Such an optical filter is manufactured, for example, by forming partition walls for dividing each pixel on a support, and then sequentially forming various types of pixels between the partition walls.

濾光器等的製造製程中,要求抑制混色的產生。因此,要求能夠形成難以產生混色之膜之組成物,近年來,要求進一步提高上述性能。In the manufacturing process of optical filters, etc., it is required to suppress the occurrence of color mixture. Therefore, there is a demand for a composition capable of forming a film in which color mixing is difficult to occur, and in recent years, further improvement of the above performance has been demanded.

從而,本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠形成抑制混色之膜之組成物。又,本發明的目的在於提供一種膜、濾光器、光學感測器、圖像顯示裝置及結構體。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of forming a film that suppresses color mixing. Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a film, an optical filter, an optical sensor, an image display device, and a structure.

本發明提供以下。 <1>一種組成物,其含有: 硬化性化合物; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,上述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 <2>如<1>所述之組成物,其中 上述硬化性化合物含有樹脂及聚合性單體, 上述組成物還含有光聚合起始劑。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述之組成物,其還含有色材。 <4>一種組成物,其含有: 無機粒子; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,上述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 <5>如<4>所述之組成物,其中 上述無機粒子包含二氧化矽粒子。 <6>如<5>所述之組成物,其中 上述二氧化矽粒子包含選自複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子、複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子及中空結構的二氧化矽粒子中之至少1種。 <7>如<4>至<6>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述組成物的總固體成分中的上述無機粒子的含量為20質量%以上。 <8>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A的羥值為80mgKOH/g以上。 <9>如<1>至<8>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A在25℃下的動態黏度為40mm 2/s以下。 <10>如<1>至<9>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A為甲醇改質二烷基聚矽氧烷。 <11>如<1>至<10>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A為具有伸烷氧基及羥基之二甲基聚矽氧烷。 <12>如<1>至<11>之任一項所述之組成物,其中 上述組成物中的上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A的含量為1~1000質量ppm。 <13>一種膜,其使用<1>至<12>之任一項所述之組成物來獲得。 <14>一種濾光器,其具有<13>所述之膜。 <15>一種光學感測器,其具有<13>所述之膜。 <16>一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有<13>所述之膜。 <17>一種結構體,其具有: 支撐體; 隔壁,使用設置於上述支撐體上之<4>所述之組成物來獲得;及 像素,設置於由上述隔壁劃分之區域。 [發明效果] The present invention provides the following. <1> A composition comprising: a curable compound; a polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and a solvent, wherein the polysiloxane-based surfactant A is dissolved in When a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm was prepared using propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, the surface tension of the solution at 25° C. was 26 mN/m or more. <2> The composition according to <1>, wherein the curable compound contains a resin and a polymerizable monomer, and the composition further contains a photopolymerization initiator. <3> The composition as described in <1> or <2> which further contains a coloring material. <4> A composition comprising: inorganic particles; a polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and a solvent in which the polysiloxane-based surfactant A is dissolved in propylene glycol When a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm was prepared using monomethyl ether acetate, the surface tension of the solution at 25° C. was 26 mN/m or more. <5> The composition according to <4>, wherein the inorganic particles include silica particles. <6> The composition as described in <5>, wherein the silica particles are selected from the group consisting of a plurality of spherical silica particles connected in a bead shape, a plurality of spherical silica particles connected in a plane At least one of connected silica particles and hollow silica particles. <7> The composition according to any one of <4> to <6>, wherein the content of the inorganic particles in the total solid content of the composition is 20% by mass or more. <8> The composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the polysiloxane-based surfactant A has a hydroxyl value of 80 mgKOH/g or more. <9> The composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the polysiloxane-based surfactant A has a dynamic viscosity at 25° C. of 40 mm 2 /s or less. <10> The composition according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein the silicone-based surfactant A is a methanol-modified dialkylpolysiloxane. <11> The composition according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the polysiloxane-based surfactant A is dimethyl polysiloxane having an alkeneoxy group and a hydroxyl group. <12> The composition according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the content of the silicone-based surfactant A in the composition is 1 to 1000 ppm by mass. <13> A film obtained using the composition according to any one of <1> to <12>. <14> An optical filter comprising the film described in <13>. <15> An optical sensor comprising the film described in <13>. <16> An image display device comprising the film according to <13>. <17> A structure comprising: a support; partitions obtained using the composition described in <4> provided on the support; and pixels provided in regions partitioned by the partitions. [Invention effect]

依據本發明,能夠提供一種能夠形成抑制混色之膜之組成物、膜、濾光器、光學感測器、圖像顯示裝置及結構體。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition, a film, a filter, an optical sensor, an image display device, and a structure capable of forming a film that suppresses color mixing.

以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。 在本說明書中,“~”係指將記載於其前後之數值作為下限值及上限值而包含之含義來使用。 本說明書中之基團(原子團)的標記中,未標有經取代及未經取代之標記包含不具有取代基之基團(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基之基團(原子團)。例如,“烷基”不僅包含不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),而且還包含具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 在本說明書中,“曝光”只要沒有特別指定,不僅包含使用光之曝光,而且使用電子束、離子束等粒子束之描畫亦包含於曝光中。又,作為曝光中所使用之光,可舉出水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表之遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等光化射線或放射線。 在本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯醯基”表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基兩者或任一者。 在本說明書中,近紅外線係指波長700~2500nm的光。 在本說明書中,結構式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基。 在本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量為藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)法測量出的聚苯乙烯換算值。 在本說明書中,總固體成分係指從組成物的所有成分中去除溶劑之成分的總質量。 在本說明書中,顏料係指不易溶解於溶劑中的色材。 在本說明書中,“步驟”這一用語,不僅包含獨立之步驟,而且即使在無法與其他步驟明確地進行區分之情況下,只要發揮該步驟的所期待的作用,則亦包含於本用語中。 Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail. In this specification, "-" is used for the meaning which includes the numerical value described before and after it as a lower limit and an upper limit. In the notation of a group (atomic group) in this specification, the notation indicating substituted and unsubstituted includes a group (atomic group) without a substituent, and also includes a group (atomic group) having a substituent. For example, "alkyl" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group). In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "exposure" includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams. In addition, examples of light used for exposure include the bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, extreme ultraviolet rays represented by excimer lasers, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, electron beams, and other actinic rays or radiation. In this specification, "(meth)acrylate" means both or either of acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic" means both or either of acrylic and methacrylic, "( "Meth)acryl" means both or either of acryl and methacryl. In this specification, near-infrared rays refer to light having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm. In this specification, Me in the structural formulas represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group. In this specification, the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight are polystyrene conversion values measured by the GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. In this specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of components excluding solvents from all the components of the composition. In this specification, a pigment refers to a color material that is not easily soluble in a solvent. In this specification, the term "step" not only includes independent steps, but also includes in this term as long as the expected function of the step is exerted even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps. .

<組成物> 本發明的第1態樣的組成物的特徵為,含有: 硬化性化合物; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,上述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 <Composition> The composition of the first aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing: Hardening compounds; Polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and solvent, Among the above-mentioned silicone-based surfactants A, when the silicone-based surfactant A was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution with a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the surface of the above-mentioned solution at 25°C The tension is 26mN/m or more.

又,本發明的第2態樣的組成物的特徵為,含有: 無機粒子; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,上述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 Also, the composition of the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it contains: Inorganic particles; Polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and solvent, Among the above-mentioned silicone-based surfactants A, when the silicone-based surfactant A was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution with a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the surface of the above-mentioned solution at 25°C The tension is 26mN/m or more.

依據本發明的組成物,能夠形成抑制混色之膜。獲得這樣的效果之理由可推測為如下。可推測本發明的組成物藉由含有上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A,能夠提高所獲得之膜表面與水的親和性。因此,例如在使用本發明的組成物來形成圖案等膜之後,使用其他像素形成用組成物等在與該膜相鄰之位置形成其他像素等之情況下,藉由顯影液或沖洗液容易從膜表面去除其他像素形成用組成物的附著物,其結果,可推測難以在膜表面產生其他像素形成用組成物的殘渣等。因此,可推測本發明的組成物能夠形成抑制混色之膜。According to the composition of the present invention, a film that suppresses color mixing can be formed. The reason why such an effect is obtained is presumed as follows. It is presumed that the composition of the present invention can improve the affinity of the surface of the obtained film with water by containing the polysiloxane-based surfactant A described above. Therefore, for example, when a film such as a pattern is formed using the composition of the present invention, and another pixel-forming composition is used to form another pixel or the like at a position adjacent to the film, it is easy to remove from the film with a developer or a rinse solution. It is presumed that residues of other pixel-forming compositions are less likely to be generated on the film surface as a result of removal of deposits of other pixel-forming compositions on the film surface. Therefore, it is presumed that the composition of the present invention can form a film in which color mixing is suppressed.

本發明的組成物為光學感測器用或圖像顯示裝置用組成物為較佳,光學感測器用組成物為更佳。更具體而言,本發明的組成物能夠較佳地用作光學感測器或圖像顯示裝置等中使用之濾光器或隔壁等的形成用組成物。 例如,第1態樣的組成物可較佳地用作濾光器形成用組成物。 又,第2態樣的組成物可較佳地用作隔壁形成用組成物。尤其,在作為無機粒子使用二氧化矽粒子之情況下,能夠形成折射率小的膜,因此可較佳地用作隔壁形成用組成物。 The composition of the present invention is preferably a composition for an optical sensor or an image display device, more preferably a composition for an optical sensor. More specifically, the composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a composition for forming optical filters, partition walls, and the like used in optical sensors, image display devices, and the like. For example, the composition of the first aspect can be preferably used as a composition for forming an optical filter. Moreover, the composition of a 2nd aspect can be used preferably as a composition for partition wall formation. In particular, when silica particles are used as the inorganic particles, since a film with a small refractive index can be formed, it can be preferably used as a composition for forming partition walls.

作為濾光器,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等,濾色器為較佳。As an optical filter, a color filter, a near-infrared ray transmission filter, a near-infrared ray cut filter, etc. are mentioned, A color filter is preferable.

作為濾色器,可舉出具有使特定波長的光透過之著色像素之濾波器,具有選自紅色像素、藍色色素、綠色像素、黃色像素、青色像素及品紅色像素中之至少1種著色像素之濾波器為較佳。濾色器能夠使用包含彩色色材之組成物來形成。Examples of color filters include filters having colored pixels that transmit light of a specific wavelength, having at least one color selected from red pixels, blue pigments, green pixels, yellow pixels, cyan pixels, and magenta pixels A pixel filter is preferred. A color filter can be formed using a composition containing a color material.

作為近紅外線截止濾波器,可舉出極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1800nm的範圍內之濾波器。近紅外線截止濾波器的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1300nm的範圍內為較佳,近紅外線截止濾波器的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1100nm的範圍內為更佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器的在波長400~650nm的所有範圍內的透射率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。又,波長700~1800nm的範圍內的至少1點上的透射率為20%以下為較佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器的極大吸收波長下的吸光度A max與波長550nm下的吸光度A 550之比亦即吸光度A max/吸光度A 550為20~500為較佳,50~500為更佳,70~450為進一步較佳,100~400為特佳。近紅外線截止濾波器能夠使用包含近紅外線吸收色材之組成物來形成。 Examples of the near-infrared cut filter include filters in which the maximum absorption wavelength exists within a wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm. It is preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter exists in the wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and it is more preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter exists in the wavelength range of 700 to 1100 nm. In addition, the transmittance of the near-infrared cut filter is preferably 70% or more in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. Also, the transmittance at at least one point in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm is preferably 20% or less. In addition, the ratio of the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter to the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm, that is, the absorbance A max /absorbance A 550 is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500, 70-450 is more preferable, and 100-400 is especially preferable. The near-infrared cut filter can be formed using a composition including a near-infrared absorbing color material.

近紅外線透射濾波器為透過近紅外線中的至少一部分之濾波器。近紅外線透射濾波器為遮蔽可見光中的至少一部分並且使近紅外線中的至少一部分透過之濾波器為較佳。作為近紅外線透射濾波器,可較佳地舉出滿足波長400~640nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1100~1300nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之分光特性之濾波器等。近紅外線透射濾波器為滿足以下(1)~(5)之任一個分光特性之濾波器為較佳。 (1):波長400~640nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長800~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (2):波長400~750nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長900~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (3):波長400~830nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1000~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (4):波長400~950nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1100~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (5):波長400~1050nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1200~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 The near-infrared transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least part of near-infrared rays. The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that blocks at least a part of visible light and transmits at least a part of near-infrared rays. As a near-infrared ray transmission filter, it is preferable to mention that the maximum value of transmittance in the range of wavelength 400-640nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the wavelength is 1100-640nm. Filters and the like having spectral characteristics in which the minimum transmittance in the range of 1300 nm is 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that satisfies any one of the following spectral characteristics (1) to (5). (1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). (2): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). (3): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). (4): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). (5): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400-1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200-1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%).

作為隔壁,可舉出例如在固體攝像元件的攝像區域上形成像素時,為了劃分相鄰之像素彼此而使用之隔壁等。作為像素,可舉出著色像素、透明像素、近紅外線透射濾波器層的像素及近紅外線截止濾波器層的像素等。作為一例,可舉出用於形成劃分像素彼此之網格結構之隔壁。作為該例,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2010-232537號公報、日本特開2009-111225號公報、日本特開2017-028241號公報的圖1、日本特開2016-201524號公報的圖4D等中所記載之結構。又,可舉出用於形成濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等濾光器的周邊的邊框結構之隔壁等。作為該例,能夠舉出日本特開2014-048596號公報中所記載之結構,該內容被編入本說明書中。Examples of the partition walls include partition walls used to partition adjacent pixels when forming pixels in the imaging region of the solid-state imaging device, and the like. Examples of the pixels include colored pixels, transparent pixels, pixels of a near-infrared ray transmission filter layer, pixels of a near-infrared ray cut filter layer, and the like. As an example, a partition wall for forming a grid structure for dividing pixels can be mentioned. As this example, JP-A-2012-227478, JP-A 2010-232537, JP-A 2009-111225, FIG. 1 of JP-A 2017-028241, JP-A 2016 -The structure described in FIG. 4D etc. of Publication No. 201524. Moreover, the partition wall etc. which form the frame structure of the periphery of filters, such as a color filter, a near-infrared ray transmission filter, and a near-infrared ray cut filter, are mentioned. As this example, the structure described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-048596 can be mentioned, The content is incorporated in this specification.

本發明的組成物亦能夠用作遮光膜形成用組成物。在將本發明的組成物用作遮光膜形成用組成物之情況下,本發明的組成物作為色材含有黑色色材為較佳,含有黑色顏料為更佳。The composition of the present invention can also be used as a composition for light-shielding film formation. When the composition of the present invention is used as a light-shielding film-forming composition, the composition of the present invention preferably contains a black color material as a color material, and more preferably contains a black pigment.

在將本發明的組成物用作遮光膜形成用組成物之情況下,使用本發明的組成物形成之膜在400~1100nm的波長區域中的每1.5μm膜厚的光學濃度(OD:Optical Density)為2.5以上為較佳,3.0以上為更佳。再者,上限值並無特別限制,但是通常為10以下為較佳。再者,在本說明書中,400~1100nm的波長區域中的每1.5μm膜厚的光學濃度為2.5以上係指,在波長400~1100nm的整個區域中,每1.5μm膜厚的光學濃度為2.5以上。When the composition of the present invention is used as a composition for forming a light-shielding film, the optical density (OD: Optical Density) per 1.5 μm film thickness in the wavelength region of 400 to 1100 nm of a film formed using the composition of the present invention is ) is more than 2.5, more preferably 3.0 or more. In addition, although the upper limit is not specifically limited, Usually, 10 or less is preferable. In addition, in this specification, the optical density per 1.5 μm film thickness in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm is 2.5 or more means that the optical density per 1.5 μm film thickness is 2.5 in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm. above.

又,上述膜的反射率未達8%為較佳,未達6%為更佳,未達4%為進一步較佳。下限為0%以上為較佳。關於反射率,使用JASCO Corporation製分光器V7200(產品名稱)VAR單元以角度5°的入射角入射波長400~1100nm的光,並且藉由獲得之反射率光譜來求出。具體而言,將在波長400~1100nm的範圍內顯示最大反射率之波長的光的反射率設為膜的反射率。Moreover, the reflectance of the said film is preferably less than 8%, more preferably less than 6%, and still more preferably less than 4%. The lower limit is preferably 0% or more. The reflectance was obtained from the obtained reflectance spectrum by using a spectrometer V7200 (product name) VAR unit manufactured by JASCO Corporation to inject light with a wavelength of 400 to 1100 nm at an incident angle of 5°. Specifically, let the reflectance of the light of the wavelength which shows the maximum reflectance in the wavelength range of 400-1100 nm be the reflectance of a film.

本發明的組成物為藉由光微影法的圖案形成用組成物亦較佳。依據該態樣,能夠容易形成微細大小的像素。例如,含有具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之成分(例如,具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之樹脂或具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之單體)及光聚合起始劑之組成物能夠較佳地用作藉由光微影法的圖案形成用組成物。藉由光微影法的圖案形成用組成物還含有鹼可溶性樹脂亦較佳。It is also preferable that the composition of the present invention is a composition for pattern formation by photolithography. According to this aspect, fine-sized pixels can be easily formed. For example, a component containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group (for example, a resin having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group or a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group) and a photopolymerization initiator The composition of the agent can be preferably used as a composition for pattern formation by photolithography. It is also preferable that the composition for pattern formation by photolithography further contains an alkali-soluble resin.

組成物的固體成分濃度為5~30質量%為較佳。下限為7.5質量%以上為較佳,10質量%以上為更佳。上限為25質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為更佳。The solid content concentration of the composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 7.5% by mass, more preferably at least 10% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 25% by mass, more preferably at most 20% by mass.

以下,對本發明的組成物中所使用之各成分進行說明。 [第1態樣的組成物] <<硬化性化合物>> 第1態樣的組成物含有硬化性化合物。作為硬化性化合物,可舉出聚合性化合物、樹脂等。樹脂可以為非聚合性樹脂(不具有聚合性基之樹脂),亦可以為聚合性樹脂(具有聚合性基之樹脂)。作為聚合性基,可舉出含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基等。作為含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。作為環狀醚基,可舉出環氧基、氧雜環丁基等,環氧基為較佳。環氧基可以為脂環式環氧基。再者,脂環式環氧基係指具有環氧環與飽和烴環縮合而成之環狀結構之1價的官能基。 Hereinafter, each component used in the composition of this invention is demonstrated. [The composition of the first aspect] <<Hardening compound>> The composition of the first aspect contains a curable compound. Examples of the curable compound include polymerizable compounds, resins, and the like. The resin may be a non-polymeric resin (resin without a polymeric group) or a polymeric resin (resin with a polymeric group). Examples of the polymerizable group include ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups, cyclic ether groups, and the like. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include vinyl, (meth)allyl, (meth)acryl, and the like. As a cyclic ether group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc. are mentioned, and an epoxy group is preferable. The epoxy group may be an alicyclic epoxy group. In addition, the alicyclic epoxy group refers to a monovalent functional group having a cyclic structure in which an epoxy ring and a saturated hydrocarbon ring are condensed.

作為硬化性化合物,使用至少含有樹脂者為較佳。又,在將本發明的組成物設為光微影用組成物之情況下,作為硬化性化合物使用樹脂(較佳為具有酸基之樹脂)及聚合性單體(單體類型聚合性化合物)為較佳,使用樹脂(較佳為具有酸基之樹脂)及具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之聚合性單體(單體類型聚合性化合物)為更佳。As a hardening compound, it is preferable to use what contains at least resin. Also, when the composition of the present invention is used as a composition for photolithography, a resin (preferably a resin having an acid group) and a polymerizable monomer (monomer type polymerizable compound) are used as the curable compound. More preferably, it is more preferable to use a resin (preferably a resin having an acid group) and a polymerizable monomer (a monomer type polymerizable compound) having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

(聚合性化合物) 作為聚合性化合物,可舉出具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物及具有環狀醚基之化合物等。具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物能夠較佳地用作自由基聚合性化合物。又,具有環狀醚基之化合物能夠較佳地用作陽離子聚合性化合物。 (polymeric compound) Examples of the polymerizable compound include a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a compound having a cyclic ether group, and the like. A compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group can be preferably used as a radically polymerizable compound. Also, a compound having a cyclic ether group can be preferably used as a cationically polymerizable compound.

作為樹脂類型聚合性化合物,可舉出含有具有聚合性基之重複單元之樹脂等。As a resin type polymeric compound, the resin etc. which contain the repeating unit which has a polymeric group are mentioned.

單體類型聚合性化合物(聚合性單體)的分子量未達2000為較佳,1500以下為更佳。聚合性單體的分子量的下限為100以上為較佳,200以上為更佳。樹脂類型聚合性化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2000~2000000為較佳。重量平均分子量的上限為1000000以下為較佳,500000以下為更佳。重量平均分子量的下限為3000以上為較佳,5000以上為更佳。The molecular weight of the monomer type polymerizable compound (polymerizable monomer) is preferably less than 2000, more preferably 1500 or less. The lower limit of the molecular weight of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 100 or more, more preferably 200 or more. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin type polymerizable compound is preferably 2,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is preferably at most 1,000,000, more preferably at most 500,000. The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight is preferably at least 3,000, more preferably at least 5,000.

作為聚合性單體的具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為3~15官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為較佳,3~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為更佳。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288705號公報的0095~0108段、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0227段、日本特開2008-292970號公報的0254~0257段、日本特開2013-253224號公報的0034~0038段、日本特開2012-208494號公報的0477段、日本特開2017-048367號公報、日本專利第6057891號公報、日本專利第6031807號公報、日本特開2017-194662號公報中所記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group as a polymerizable monomer is preferably a 3-15 functional (meth)acrylate compound, and a 3-6 functional (meth)acrylate compound is more preferred . Specific examples include paragraphs 0095 to 0108 of JP-A 2009-288705, paragraph 0227 of JP-A 2013-029760, paragraphs 0254-0257 of JP-A 2008-292970, JP-A Paragraph 0034-0038 of No. 2013-253224, Paragraph 0477 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-048367, Japanese Patent No. 6057891, Japanese Patent No. 6031807, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017 - Compounds described in Publication No. 194662, the content of which is incorporated in this specification.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,可舉出二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-330;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-320;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-310;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD DPHA;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製、NK ESTER A-DPH-12E;Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)及經由乙二醇及/或丙二醇殘基而鍵結有該等化合物的(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構的化合物(例如,由SARTOMER Company,Inc.市售之SR454、SR499)等。又,作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,還能夠使用雙甘油EO(環氧乙烷)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,M-460;TOAGOSEI CO.,Ltd.製)、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製,NK Ester A-TMMT)、1、6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製,KAYARAD HDDA)、RP-1040(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,Ltd.製)、NK Oligo UA-7200(Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製)、8UH-1006、8UH-1012(Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.製)、LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製)等。Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include dipenteoerythritol tri(meth)acrylate (a commercially available product: KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Dineopenylthritol tetra(meth)acrylate (a commercially available product is KAYARAD D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipenteoerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (a commercially available product KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dineopentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (a commercially available product is KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A- DPH-12E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and compounds in which (meth)acryloyl groups of these compounds are bonded via ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol residues (for example, by SARTOMER Company, Inc. commercially available SR454, SR499), etc. Also, as a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, diglycerol EO (ethylene oxide) modified (meth)acrylate (commercially available, M-460; TOAGOSEI CO., Ltd.), neopentylitol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK Ester A-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., Ltd.), NK Oligo UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8UH -1006, 8UH-1012 (manufactured by Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.), etc.

又,作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物亦較佳。作為3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-309、M-310、M-321、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-306、M-305、M-303、M-452、M-450(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)、NK ESTER A9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、TMPT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、KAYARAD GPO-303、TMPTA、THE-330、TPA-330、PET-30(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)等。Also, as a compound having a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane Trifunctional (meth)acrylates such as methylpropane ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanurate ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, etc. ) acrylate compounds are also preferred. Commercially available trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds include ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M- 306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK ESTER A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A -TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc.

具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物還可以具有羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等酸基。作為該等化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-305、M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)等。The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group may also have an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphoric acid group. As a commercial item of these compounds, ARONIX M-305, M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,亦能夠使用具有己內酯結構之化合物。關於具有己內酯結構之化合物,亦能夠參閱日本特開2013-253224號公報的0042~0045段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。關於具有己內酯結構之化合物,例如可舉出由Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.作為系列而市售之DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。As a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a compound having a caprolactone structure can also be used. Regarding the compound having the caprolactone structure, the description in paragraphs 0042 to 0045 of JP-A-2013-253224 can also be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification. As for the compound which has a caprolactone structure, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120 etc. which are marketed as series by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. are mentioned, for example.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,亦能夠使用具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及伸烷氧基之化合物。該等化合物為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及乙烯氧基及/或丙烯氧基之化合物為較佳,具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及乙烯氧基之化合物為更佳,具有4~20個乙烯氧基之3~6官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為進一步較佳。作為市售品,例如可舉出Sartomer Company,Inc製的作為具有4個乙烯氧基之4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之SR-494、Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製的作為具有3個伸異丁氧基之3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之KAYARAD TPA-330等。As the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group and an alkyleneoxy group can also be used. These compounds are preferably compounds having groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds and ethyleneoxy and/or propyleneoxy groups, more preferably compounds having groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds and ethyleneoxy groups, A 3-6 functional (meth)acrylate compound having 4-20 ethyleneoxy groups is further preferred. As commercially available products, for example, SR-494 manufactured by Sartomer Company, Inc. as a tetrafunctional (meth)acrylate having four ethyleneoxy groups, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. manufactured as a tetrafunctional (meth)acrylate having three vinyloxyl groups, KAYARAD TPA-330 of isobutoxy trifunctional (meth)acrylate, etc.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,亦能夠使用具有茀骨架之聚合性化合物。作為市售品,可舉出OGSOL EA-0200、EA-0300(Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.製、具有茀骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體)等。As a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, a polymerizable compound having a fennel skeleton can also be used. As a commercial item, OGSOL EA-0200, EA-0300 (Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd. make, the (meth)acrylate monomer which has a fennel skeleton) etc. are mentioned.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物使用實質上不包含甲苯等環境管制物質之化合物亦較佳。作為該種化合物的市售品,可舉出KAYARAD DPHA LT、KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)等。It is also preferable to use a compound that does not substantially contain environmental regulation substances such as toluene as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group. Commercially available products of such compounds include KAYARAD DPHA LT, KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,使用UA-7200(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、DPHA-40H(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600、LINC-202UA(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製)、8UH-1006、8UH-1012(以上為TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO,.LTD.製)、LIGHT ACRYLATEPOB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製)等亦較佳。As the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA -306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600, LINC-202UA (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.), 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 (the above are TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO,.LTD .), LIGHT ACRYLATEPOB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), etc. are also preferable.

作為具有環狀醚基之化合物,可舉出具有環氧基之化合物、具有氧雜環丁基之化合物等,具有環氧基之化合物為較佳。作為具有環氧基之化合物,可舉出在1個分子內具有1~100個環氧基之化合物。環氧基的數量的上限例如能夠設為10個以下,亦能夠設為5個以下。環氧基的數量的下限為2個以上為較佳。As a compound which has a cyclic ether group, the compound which has an epoxy group, the compound which has an oxetanyl group, etc. are mentioned, The compound which has an epoxy group is preferable. As a compound which has an epoxy group, the compound which has 1-100 epoxy groups in 1 molecule is mentioned. The upper limit of the number of epoxy groups can be set to 10 or less, for example, and can also be set to 5 or less. The lower limit of the number of epoxy groups is preferably two or more.

具有環狀醚基之化合物可以為低分子化合物(例如,分子量未達1000),亦可以為高分子化合物(macromolecule)(例如,分子量1000以上的聚合物的情況下,重量平均分子量為1000以上)。環狀醚基的重量平均分子量為200~100000為較佳,500~50000為更佳。重量平均分子量的上限為10000以下為較佳,5000以下為更佳,3000以下為進一步較佳。The compound having a cyclic ether group may be a low-molecular compound (for example, a molecular weight of less than 1,000) or a macromolecule (for example, in the case of a polymer with a molecular weight of 1,000 or more, the weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more) . The weight average molecular weight of the cyclic ether group is preferably from 200 to 100,000, more preferably from 500 to 50,000. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is preferably at most 10,000, more preferably at most 5,000, and still more preferably at most 3,000.

作為具有環狀醚基之化合物,還能夠使用日本特開2013-011869號公報的0034~0036段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-043556號公報的0147~0156段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-089408號公報的0085~0092段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-179172號公報中所記載之化合物。As compounds having a cyclic ether group, compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP-A-2013-011869, compounds described in paragraphs 0147-0156 of JP-A-2014-043556, Compounds described in paragraphs 0085 to 0092 of JP-A-2014-089408 and compounds described in JP-A-2017-179172.

作為具有環狀醚基之化合物的市售品,可舉出DENACOL EX-212L、EX-212、EX-214L、EX-214、EX-216L、EX-216、EX-321L、EX-321、EX-850L、EX-850(以上為Nagase ChemteX Corporation製)、ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S、EP-4003S、EP-4010S、EP-4011S(以上為ADEKA Corporation製)、NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上為ADEKA Corporation製)、CELLOXIDE 2021P、CELLOXIDE 2081、CELLOXIDE 2083、CELLOXIDE 2085、EHPE3150、EPOLEAD PB 3600、PB 4700(以上為Daicel Corporation製)、CYCLOMER P ACA 200M、ACA 230AA、ACA Z250、ACA Z251、ACA Z300、ACA Z320(以上為Daicel Corporation製)、jER1031S、jER157S65、jER152、jER154、jER157S70(以上為Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation製)、Aron OxetaneOXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上為TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)、ADEKA Glycirol ED-505(ADEKA Corporation製、含環氧基之單體)、MARPROOF G-0150M、G-0105SA、G-0130SP、G-0250SP、G-1005S、G-1005SA、G-1010S、G-2050M、G-01100、G-01758(NOF Corporation製、含環氧基之聚合物)、OXT-101、OXT-121、OXT-212、OXT-221(以上為TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製、含氧雜環丁基之單體)、OXE-10、OXE-30(以上為OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD.製、含氧雜環丁基之單體)等。Examples of commercially available compounds having a cyclic ether group include DENACOL EX-212L, EX-212, EX-214L, EX-214, EX-216L, EX-216, EX-321L, EX-321, EX -850L, EX-850 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, EP-4003S, EP-4010S, EP-4011S (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC- 7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), CELLOXIDE 2021P, CELLOXIDE 2081, CELLOXIDE 2083, CELLOXIDE 2085, EHPE3150, EPOLEAD PB 3600, PB 4700 (the above are manufactured by Daicel, CYOMER Corporation) P ACA 200M, ACA 230AA, ACA Z250, ACA Z251, ACA Z300, ACA Z320 (the above are manufactured by Daicel Corporation), jER1031S, jER157S65, jER152, jER154, jER157S70 (the above are manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Aron OxetaneOXT-121, O -221, OX-SQ, PNOX (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. above), ADEKA Glycirol ED-505 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, epoxy group-containing monomer), MARPROOF G-0150M, G-0105SA, G- 0130SP, G-0250SP, G-1005S, G-1005SA, G-1010S, G-2050M, G-01100, G-01758 (manufactured by NOF Corporation, epoxy group-containing polymer), OXT-101, OXT-121 . Heterocyclobutyl monomer), etc.

(樹脂) 本發明的組成物能夠使用樹脂作為硬化性化合物。硬化性化合物使用至少含有樹脂者為較佳。樹脂例如以將顏料等分散於組成物中之用途或黏合劑的用途進行摻合。再者,將主要為了將顏料等分散於組成物中而使用之樹脂稱為分散劑。但是,樹脂的該等用途為一例,亦能夠以該等用途以外的目的使用樹脂。再者,具有聚合性基之樹脂亦相當於聚合性化合物。 (resin) The composition of the present invention can use a resin as a curable compound. It is preferable to use a hardening compound containing at least resin. The resin is blended for the purpose of dispersing a pigment etc. in a composition or the use of a binder, for example. In addition, the resin mainly used for dispersing a pigment etc. in a composition is called a dispersing agent. However, these uses of the resin are examples, and the resin can also be used for purposes other than these uses. In addition, the resin which has a polymeric group also corresponds to a polymeric compound.

樹脂的重量平均分子量為3000~2000000為較佳。上限為1000000以下為較佳,500000以下為更佳。下限為4000以上為較佳,5000以上為更佳。The weight average molecular weight of the resin is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is preferably 4000 or more, more preferably 5000 or more.

作為樹脂,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、乙酸乙烯基樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、聚脲樹脂等。可以從該等樹脂中單獨使用1種,亦可以將2種以上混合使用。作為環狀烯烴樹脂,從提高耐熱性的觀點考慮,降莰烯樹脂為較佳。作為降莰烯樹脂的市售品,例如可舉出JSR CORPORATION製的ARTON系列(例如,ARTON F4520)等。又,作為樹脂,亦能夠使用國際公開第2016/088645號的實施例中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-057265公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-032685公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-075248公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-066240公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-167513公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-173787公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-206689號公報的0041~0060段中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2018-010856號公報的0022~0071段中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2016-222891公報中所記載之嵌段聚異氰酸酯樹脂(cyanate resin)、日本特開2020-122052公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-111656公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-139021公報中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-138503號公報中所記載之包含在主鏈上具有環結構之構成單元及在側鏈上具有聯苯基之構成單元之樹脂。又,作為樹脂,亦能夠較佳地使用具有茀骨架之樹脂。關於具有茀骨架之樹脂,能夠參閱美國專利申請公開第2017/0102610號說明書的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。又,作為樹脂,亦能夠使用日本特開2020-186373號公報的0199~0233段中所記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-186325號公報中所記載之鹼可溶性樹脂、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0078339號公報中所記載之由式1表示之樹脂。Examples of the resin include (meth)acrylic resins, epoxy resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyphenolic resins, polyethersulfonic resins, polyphenylene resins, Polyaryl ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, vinyl acetate resin, Polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, etc. Among these resins, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. As the cyclic olefin resin, norbornene resin is preferable from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance. As a commercial item of norcamphene resin, the ARTON series (for example, ARTON F4520) etc. made from JSR CORPORATION are mentioned, for example. In addition, as the resin, resins described in the examples of International Publication No. 2016/088645, resins described in JP-A 2017-057265, resins described in JP-A 2017-032685, Resins described in JP-A 2017-075248, resins described in JP-A 2017-066240, resins described in JP-A 2017-167513, and resins described in JP-A 2017-173787 Resins, the resins described in paragraphs 0041 to 0060 of JP-A-2017-206689, the resins described in paragraphs 0022-0071 of JP-A-2018-010856, and the resins described in JP-A-2016-222891 The blocked polyisocyanate resin (cyanate resin), the resin described in JP-A-2020-122052, the resin described in JP-A-2020-111656, the resin described in JP-A-2020-139021, The resin described in JP 2017-138503 A includes a constituent unit having a ring structure on the main chain and a constituent unit having a biphenyl group on the side chain. In addition, as the resin, a resin having a fennel skeleton can also be preferably used. Regarding the resin having a fenugreek skeleton, reference can be made to the description of US Patent Application Publication No. 2017/0102610, which is incorporated in this specification. Also, as the resin, resins described in paragraphs 0199 to 0233 of JP-A-2020-186373, alkali-soluble resins described in JP-A-2020-186325, Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2020 - Resin represented by Formula 1 described in Publication No. 0078339.

作為樹脂,使用具有酸基之樹脂為較佳。作為酸基,例如可舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、苯酚性羥基等。該等酸基可以僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。具有酸基之樹脂例如能夠用作鹼可溶性樹脂。具有酸基之樹脂的酸值為30~500mgKOH/g為較佳。下限為50mgKOH/g以上為較佳,70mgKOH/g以上為更佳。上限為400mgKOH/g以下為較佳,200mgKOH/g以下為更佳,150mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,120mgKOH/g以下為最佳。As the resin, it is preferable to use a resin having an acid group. As an acidic group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phenolic hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. These acid groups may be only one type, or may be two or more types. A resin having an acid group can be used, for example, as an alkali-soluble resin. The acid value of the resin with acid groups is preferably 30-500 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is preferably at least 50 mgKOH/g, more preferably at least 70 mgKOH/g. The upper limit is preferably 400 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, further preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less, most preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less.

作為樹脂,包含含有源自由式(ED1)表示之化合物及/或由式(ED2)表示之化合物(以下,有時將該等化合物亦稱為“醚二聚物”。)之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳。The resin includes a resin containing a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by formula (ED1) and/or a compound represented by formula (ED2) (hereinafter, these compounds may also be referred to as "ether dimer".) Also better.

[化學式1]

Figure 02_image001
[chemical formula 1]
Figure 02_image001

式(ED1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之碳數1~25的烴基。 [化學式2]

Figure 02_image003
式(ED2)中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~30的有機基。作為式(ED2)的具體例,能夠參閱日本特開2010-168539號公報的記載。 In formula (ED1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. [chemical formula 2]
Figure 02_image003
In formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. As a specific example of the formula (ED2), the description in JP 2010-168539 A can be referred to.

關於醚二聚物的具體例,能夠參閱日本特開2013-029760號公報的0317段,該內容被編入本說明書中。For specific examples of ether dimers, paragraph 0317 of JP-A-2013-029760 can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification.

作為樹脂,使用具有聚合性基之樹脂亦較佳。聚合性基可舉出含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團及環狀醚基。It is also preferable to use a resin having a polymerizable group as the resin. Examples of the polymerizable group include ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups and cyclic ether groups.

又,作為樹脂,亦能夠使用具有選自由式(Ep-1)表示之重複單元及由式(Ep-2)表示之重複單元中之至少1種重複單元(以下,亦稱為重複單元Ep)之樹脂(以下,亦稱為樹脂Ep)。上述樹脂Ep可以僅包含由式(Ep-1)表示之重複單元及由式(Ep-2)表示之重複單元中的任意一個重複單元,亦可以分別包含由式(Ep-1)表示之重複單元與由式(Ep-2)表示之重複單元。在包含這兩者的重複單元之情況下,由式(Ep-1)表示之重複單元與由式(Ep-2)表示之重複單元之比率以莫耳比計為,由式(Ep-1)表示之重複單元:由式(Ep-2)表示之重複單元=5:95~95:5為較佳,10:90~90:10為更佳,20:80~80:20為進一步較佳。 [化學式3]

Figure 02_image005
Also, as a resin, one having at least one repeating unit selected from repeating units represented by formula (Ep-1) and repeating units represented by formula (Ep-2) (hereinafter also referred to as repeating unit Ep) can also be used. The resin (hereinafter also referred to as resin Ep). The above-mentioned resin Ep may only contain any one of the repeating unit represented by the formula (Ep-1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (Ep-2), or may contain the repeating units represented by the formula (Ep-1) unit and a repeating unit represented by formula (Ep-2). In the case of repeating units comprising both, the ratio of the repeating unit represented by formula (Ep-1) to the repeating unit represented by formula (Ep-2) is calculated in molar ratio, given by formula (Ep-1 ) represented by the repeating unit: the repeating unit represented by the formula (Ep-2)=5:95~95:5 is better, 10:90~90:10 is better, 20:80~80:20 is further good. [chemical formula 3]
Figure 02_image005

式(Ep-1)、式(Ep-2)中,L 1表示單鍵或2價的連接基,R 1表示氫原子或取代基。作為R 1所表示之取代基,可舉出烷基及芳基,烷基為較佳。烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳。R 1為氫原子或甲基為較佳。作為L 1所表示之2價的連接基,伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基)、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合2個以上該等而成之基團。伸烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種,直鏈狀或支鏈狀為較佳。又,伸烷基可以具有取代基,亦可以未經取代。作為取代基,可舉出羥基、烷氧基等。 In formula (Ep-1) and formula (Ep-2), L 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent represented by R1 include an alkyl group and an aryl group, and an alkyl group is preferred. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, and still more preferably 1-3. R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. As the divalent linking group represented by L1 , an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms), an arylylene group (preferably an arylylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), -NH -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, and groups formed by combining two or more of them. The alkylene group may be any of linear, branched and cyclic, and linear or branched is preferred. In addition, the alkylene group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

樹脂Ep中的上述重複單元Ep的含量在樹脂Ep的所有重複單元中為1~100莫耳%為較佳。上限為90莫耳%以下為較佳,80莫耳%以下為更佳。下限為2莫耳%以上為較佳,3莫耳%以上為更佳。The content of the repeating unit Ep in the resin Ep is preferably 1 to 100 mol % in all the repeating units of the resin Ep. The upper limit is preferably 90 mol% or less, and more preferably 80 mol% or less. The lower limit is preferably at least 2 mol%, more preferably at least 3 mol%.

除了上述重複單元Ep以外,樹脂Ep可以具有其他重複單元。作為其他重複單元,可舉出具有酸基之重複單元、具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元等。The resin Ep may have other repeating units in addition to the above-mentioned repeating units Ep. As another repeating unit, the repeating unit which has an acidic group, the repeating unit which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, etc. are mentioned.

作為酸基,可舉出酚性羥基、羧基、磺基、磷酸基,酚性羥基或羧基為較佳,羧基為更佳。Examples of the acid group include a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, and a phosphoric acid group, with a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group being preferred, and a carboxyl group being more preferred.

作為含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group include a vinyl group, a styryl group, a (meth)allyl group, and a (meth)acryl group.

在樹脂Ep含有具有酸基之重複單元之情況下,樹脂Ep中的具有酸基之重複單元的含量在樹脂Ep的所有重複單元中為5~85莫耳%為較佳。上限為60莫耳%以下為較佳,40莫耳%以下為更佳。下限為8莫耳%以上為較佳,10莫耳%以上為更佳。When the resin Ep contains a repeating unit having an acid group, the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the resin Ep is preferably 5 to 85 mol% of all the repeating units in the resin Ep. The upper limit is preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less. The lower limit is preferably at least 8 mol%, more preferably at least 10 mol%.

在樹脂Ep含有具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元之情況下,樹脂Ep中的具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元的含量在樹脂Ep的所有重複單元中為1~65莫耳%為較佳。上限為45莫耳%以下為較佳,30莫耳%以下為更佳。下限為2莫耳%以上為較佳,3莫耳%以上為更佳。In the case where the resin Ep contains a repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the content of the repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the resin Ep is 1 in all the repeating units of the resin Ep ~65 mol% is better. The upper limit is preferably not more than 45 mol%, more preferably not more than 30 mol%. The lower limit is preferably at least 2 mol%, more preferably at least 3 mol%.

樹脂Ep還含有具有芳香族烴環之重複單元為較佳。作為芳香族烴環,苯環或萘環為較佳,苯環為較佳。芳香族烴環可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出烷基等。在具有環狀醚基之樹脂含有具有芳香族烴環之重複單元之情況下,具有芳香族烴環之重複單元的含量在具有環狀醚基之樹脂的所有重複單元中為1~65莫耳%為較佳。上限為45莫耳%以下為較佳,30莫耳%以下為更佳。下限為2莫耳%以上為較佳,3莫耳%以上為更佳。作為具有芳香族烴環之重複單元,可舉出乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等具有芳香族烴環之源自單官能的聚合性化合物之重複單元。It is preferable that the resin Ep further contains a repeating unit having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. As the aromatic hydrocarbon ring, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable, and a benzene ring is more preferable. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring may have a substituent. An alkyl group etc. are mentioned as a substituent. In the case where the resin having a cyclic ether group contains a repeating unit having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, the content of the repeating unit having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is 1 to 65 moles in all the repeating units of the resin having a cyclic ether group % is better. The upper limit is preferably not more than 45 mol%, more preferably not more than 30 mol%. The lower limit is preferably at least 2 mol%, more preferably at least 3 mol%. Examples of the repeating unit having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring include repeating units derived from monofunctional polymerizable compounds having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as vinyltoluene and benzyl (meth)acrylate.

作為樹脂,使用包含源自由式(X)表示之化合物之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳。 [化學式4]

Figure 02_image007
式中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,R 21及R 22分別獨立地表示伸烷基,n表示0~15的整數。R 21及R 22所表示之伸烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳,2或3為特佳。n為0~5的整數為較佳,0~4的整數為更佳,0~3的整數為進一步較佳。 As the resin, it is also preferable to use a resin comprising a repeating unit derived from the compound represented by formula (X). [chemical formula 4]
Figure 02_image007
In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R21 and R22 each independently represent an alkylene group, and n represents an integer of 0-15. The carbon number of the alkylene group represented by R 21 and R 22 is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, still more preferably 1-3, particularly preferably 2 or 3. n is preferably an integer of 0-5, more preferably an integer of 0-4, and still more preferably an integer of 0-3.

作為由式(X)表示之化合物,可舉出對枯基苯酚的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-110(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)等。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (X) include ethylene oxide or propylene oxide modified (meth)acrylate of p-cumylphenol, and the like. As a commercial item, ARONIX M-110 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned.

作為樹脂,使用具有芳香族羧基之樹脂(以下,亦稱為樹脂Ac)亦較佳。樹脂Ac中,芳香族羧基可以包含在重複單元的主鏈上,亦可以包含在重複單元的側鏈上。芳香族羧基包含於重複單元的主鏈上為較佳。再者,在本說明書中,芳香族羧基為在芳香族環鍵結1個以上羧基之結構的基團。芳香族羧基中,與芳香族環鍵結而成之羧基的數量為1~4個為較佳,1~2個為更佳。It is also preferable to use a resin (hereinafter also referred to as resin Ac) having an aromatic carboxyl group as the resin. In resin Ac, the aromatic carboxyl group may be included in the main chain of the repeating unit, or may be included in the side chain of the repeating unit. The aromatic carboxyl group is preferably contained in the main chain of the repeating unit. In addition, in this specification, an aromatic carboxyl group is a group of the structure which bonded one or more carboxyl groups to an aromatic ring. Among the aromatic carboxyl groups, the number of carboxyl groups bonded to the aromatic ring is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2.

本發明的組成物含有作為分散劑的樹脂為較佳。作為分散劑,可舉出酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)、鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)。在此,酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)表示酸基的量多於鹼基的量的樹脂。作為酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼性基的量的總計量設為100莫耳%時,酸基的量為70莫耳%以上之樹脂為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)所具有之酸基為羧基為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)的酸值為10~105mgKOH/g為較佳。又,鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)表示鹼基的量多於酸基的量的樹脂。作為鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼性基的量的總量設為100莫耳%時鹼性基的量超過50莫耳%之樹脂為較佳。鹼性分散劑所具有之鹼性基為胺基為較佳。The composition of the present invention preferably contains a resin as a dispersant. Examples of the dispersant include acidic dispersants (acidic resins) and basic dispersants (basic resins). Here, the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) means a resin having more acidic groups than basic groups. As the acidic dispersant (acidic resin), when the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is 100 mol %, a resin with an amount of acid groups of 70 mol % or more is preferable. It is preferable that the acidic group which the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) has is a carboxyl group. The acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 10-105 mgKOH/g. In addition, the basic dispersant (basic resin) means a resin having more basic groups than acid groups. As the basic dispersant (basic resin), a resin having a basic group exceeding 50 mol% when the total amount of acid groups and basic groups is 100 mol% is preferable. It is preferable that the basic group which the basic dispersant has is an amine group.

用作分散劑之樹脂為接枝樹脂亦較佳。關於接枝樹脂的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的0025~0094段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。It is also preferred that the resin used as the dispersant is a grafted resin. For details of the graft resin, the description in paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of JP-A-2012-255128 can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification.

用作分散劑之樹脂為在主鏈及側鏈中的至少一處包含氮原子之聚亞胺系分散劑亦較佳。作為聚亞胺系分散劑,具有主鏈及側鏈且在主鏈及側鏈中的至少一處具有鹼性氮原子之樹脂為較佳,該主鏈包含具有pKa14以下的官能基之部分結構,該側鏈的原子數為40~10000。鹼性氮原子只要為呈鹼性之氮原子,則並沒有特別限制。關於聚亞胺系分散劑,能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的0102~0166段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。It is also preferable that the resin used as the dispersant is a polyimide-based dispersant containing nitrogen atoms in at least one of the main chain and the side chain. As a polyimide-based dispersant, a resin having a main chain and a side chain and having a basic nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain is preferable, and the main chain includes a partial structure having a functional group of pKa14 or less , the number of atoms in the side chain is 40 to 10,000. The basic nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a basic nitrogen atom. Regarding the polyimide-based dispersant, the description in paragraphs 0102 to 0166 of JP-A-2012-255128 can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification.

用作分散劑之樹脂為在芯部鍵結有複數個聚合物鏈之結構的樹脂亦較佳。作為該種樹脂,例如可舉出樹枝狀聚合物(包含星形聚合物)。又,作為樹枝狀聚合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-043962號公報的0196~0209段中所記載之高分子化合物C-1~C-31等。It is also preferable that the resin used as the dispersant has a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to the core. Examples of such resins include dendrimers (including star polymers). Moreover, as a specific example of a dendrimer, polymer compound C-1-C-31 etc. which are described in paragraph 0196-0209 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-043962 are mentioned.

用作分散劑之樹脂為含有在側鏈上具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳。在側鏈上具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元的含量在樹脂的所有重複單元中為10莫耳%以上為較佳,10~80莫耳%為更佳,20~70莫耳%為進一步較佳。It is also preferable that the resin used as a dispersant is a resin containing a repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group on a side chain. The content of the repeating unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group on the side chain is preferably 10 mol% or more in all the repeating units of the resin, more preferably 10-80 mol%, 20-70 mol% % is further preferred.

又,作為分散劑,亦能夠使用日本特開2018-087939號公報中所記載之樹脂、日本專利第6432077號公報的0219~0221段中所記載之嵌段共聚物(EB-1)~(EB-9)、國際公開第2016/104803號中所記載之具有聚酯側鏈之聚乙烯亞胺、國際公開第2019/125940號中所記載之嵌段共聚物、日本特開2020-066687號公報中所記載之具有丙烯醯胺結構單元之嵌段聚合物、日本特開2020-066688號公報中所記載之具有丙烯醯胺結構單元之嵌段聚合物、國際公開第2016/104803號中所記載之分散劑等。Also, as a dispersant, resins described in JP-A-2018-087939 and block copolymers (EB-1)-(EB-1) described in paragraphs 0219-0221 of JP-A-6432077 can also be used. -9), Polyethyleneimine having a polyester side chain described in International Publication No. 2016/104803, a block copolymer described in International Publication No. 2019/125940, JP-A-2020-066687 A block polymer having an acrylamide structural unit described in , a block polymer having an acrylamide structural unit described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-066688, and a block polymer having an acrylamide structural unit described in International Publication No. 2016/104803 dispersant, etc.

分散劑還能夠作為市售品而獲得,作為該等具體例,可舉出BYK Chemie公司製的Disperbyk系列(例如,Disperbyk-111、161、2001等)、Lubrizol Japan Limited.製的SOLSPERSE系列(例如,SOLSPERSE 20000、76500等)、Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc.製的AJISPER系列等。又,亦能夠將日本特開2012-137564號公報的0129段中所記載之製品、日本特開2017-194662號公報的0235段中所記載之產品用作分散劑。The dispersant can also be obtained as a commercial product, and as such specific examples, the Disperbyk series manufactured by BYK Chemie (for example, Disperbyk-111, 161, 2001, etc.), the SOLSPERSE series manufactured by Lubrizol Japan Limited (for example, , SOLSPERSE 20000, 76500, etc.), AJISPER series manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc., etc. Moreover, the product described in paragraph 0129 of JP-A-2012-137564 and the product described in paragraph 0235 of JP-A-2017-194662 can also be used as a dispersant.

組成物的總固體成分中的硬化性化合物的含量為1~70質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種硬化性化合物,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上硬化性化合物之情況下,該等總量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the curable compound in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 1 to 70% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one type of curable compound, or may contain two or more types. When two or more curable compounds are contained, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above-mentioned range.

在本發明的組成物作為硬化性化合物含有聚合性化合物之情況下,聚合性化合物的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為1~70質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種聚合性化合物,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上聚合性化合物之情況下,該等總量在上述範圍內為較佳。When the composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound as a curable compound, the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 1 to 70% by mass in the total solid content of the composition. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerizable compound, or may contain two or more types. When containing 2 or more polymeric compounds, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

在本發明的組成物作為硬化性化合物而含有聚合性單體之情況下,聚合性單體的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為1~50質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為35質量%以下為較佳,30質量%以下為更佳,20質量%以下為進一步較佳。本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種聚合性單體,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上聚合性單體之情況下,該等合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。When the composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable monomer as a curable compound, the content of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 1 to 50% by mass in the total solid content of the composition. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 35% by mass, more preferably at most 30% by mass, and still more preferably at most 20% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerizable monomer, or may contain two or more types. When two or more polymerizable monomers are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

在本發明的組成物作為硬化性化合物含有樹脂之情況下,樹脂的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為1~70質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。 又,具有酸基之樹脂的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為1~70質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。 又,鹼可溶性樹脂的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為1~70質量%為較佳。下限為2質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。 在本發明的組成物含有作為分散劑的樹脂之情況下,作為分散劑的樹脂的含量在組成物的總固體成分中為0.1~30質量%為較佳。上限為25質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。又,作為分散劑的樹脂的含量相對於顏料100質量份為1~100質量份為較佳。上限為80質量份以下為較佳,70質量份以下為更佳,60質量份以下為進一步較佳。下限為5質量份以上為較佳,10質量份以上為更佳,20質量份以上為進一步較佳。 本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種樹脂,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上樹脂之情況下,該等合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 When the composition of the present invention contains a resin as a curable compound, the content of the resin is preferably 1 to 70% by mass in the total solid content of the composition. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass. Moreover, it is preferable that content of the resin which has an acid group is 1-70 mass % in the total solid content of a composition. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass. Moreover, it is preferable that content of alkali-soluble resin is 1-70 mass % in the total solid content of a composition. The lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 65% by mass, more preferably at most 60% by mass. When the composition of the present invention contains a resin as a dispersant, the content of the resin as a dispersant is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass in the total solid content of the composition. The upper limit is preferably at most 25% by mass, and more preferably at most 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and more preferably at least 1% by mass. Moreover, it is preferable that content of the resin which is a dispersing agent is 1-100 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments. The upper limit is preferably at most 80 parts by mass, more preferably at most 70 parts by mass, and further preferably at most 60 parts by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 5 parts by mass, more preferably at least 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably at least 20 parts by mass. The composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of resin, and may contain 2 or more types. When containing 2 or more types of resins, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<聚矽氧系界面活性劑A(特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑)>> 第1態樣的組成物含有顯示以下所示之特定表面張力之聚矽氧系界面活性劑A(以下,特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑)。該特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑係,在溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,上述溶液在25℃下的表面張力顯示26mN/m以上者。上述溶液的表面張力為26.5mN/m以上為較佳,27mN/m以上為更佳,27.2mN/m以上為進一步較佳。上限為28mN/m以下為較佳。 <<Polysiloxane Surfactant A (Specific Silicone Surfactant)>> The composition of the first aspect contains the polysiloxane-based surfactant A (hereinafter, specific polysiloxane-based surfactant) exhibiting the specific surface tension shown below. When the specific silicone-based surfactant is dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the surface tension of the solution at 25° C. is 26 mN/m or more. The surface tension of the above solution is preferably at least 26.5 mN/m, more preferably at least 27 mN/m, and still more preferably at least 27.2 mN/m. The upper limit is preferably 28 mN/m or less.

再者,在本說明書中,聚矽氧系界面活性劑係指在主鏈上具有包含矽氧烷鍵之重複單元之化合物,並且係在一個分子內包含疏水部及親水部之化合物。In addition, in this specification, a polysiloxane-type surfactant is a compound which has a repeating unit containing a siloxane bond in a main chain, and is a compound which contains a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part in one molecule.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑為不含有氟原子之化合物為較佳。依據該態樣,容易提高表面張力的均勻性,更容易顯著地獲得本發明的效果。It is preferable that the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is a compound that does not contain fluorine atoms. According to this aspect, the uniformity of surface tension can be easily improved, and the effect of this invention can be acquired more remarkably.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的羥值為80mgKOH/g以上為較佳,90mgKOH/g以上為更佳,100mgKOH/g以上為進一步較佳,110mgKOH/g以上為特佳。只要特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的羥值為80mgKOH/g以上,則能夠進一步提高膜表面與水的親和性。從作為界面活性劑的功能的觀點考慮,特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的羥值的上限為200mgKOH/g以下為較佳,190mgKOH/g以下為更佳,180mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳。The hydroxyl value of the specific silicone-based surfactant is preferably 80 mgKOH/g or higher, more preferably 90 mgKOH/g or higher, still more preferably 100 mgKOH/g or higher, and particularly preferably 110 mgKOH/g or higher. As long as the hydroxyl value of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is 80 mgKOH/g or more, the affinity between the membrane surface and water can be further improved. From the viewpoint of the function as a surfactant, the upper limit of the hydroxyl value of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 190 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 180 mgKOH/g or less.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑在25℃下的動態黏度為40mm 2/s以下為較佳,38mm 2/s以下為更佳,36mm 2/s以下為進一步較佳。只要特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的動態黏度為40mm 2/s以下,則流動性提高,因此能夠提高使用本發明的組成物形成而獲得之膜表面的流動性。因此,在與使用本發明的組成物形成之膜相鄰之位置使用其他像素形成用組成物等來形成其他像素等之情況下,提高膜表面的流動性,因此可推測能夠藉由顯影液或沖洗液將膜最表層與其他像素形成用組成物的附著物一同去除,其結果,在膜表面難以形成其他像素形成用組成物的殘渣等,能夠更有效地抑制混色的產生。 從界面活性劑的功能觀點考慮,特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的動態黏度的下限為10mm 2/s以上為較佳,15mm 2/s以上為更佳,20mm 2/s以上為進一步較佳,25mm 2/s以上為特佳。 The dynamic viscosity of the specific silicone-based surfactant at 25° C. is preferably 40 mm 2 /s or less, more preferably 38 mm 2 /s or less, and still more preferably 36 mm 2 /s or less. If the dynamic viscosity of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is 40 mm 2 /s or less, the fluidity will be improved, so the fluidity of the surface of the film formed using the composition of the present invention can be improved. Therefore, in the case of forming another pixel or the like using another pixel-forming composition at a position adjacent to a film formed using the composition of the present invention, the fluidity of the film surface is improved, so it is presumed that the film can be formed with a developing solution or The rinsing liquid removes the outermost layer of the film together with deposits of other pixel-forming compositions. As a result, residues of other pixel-forming compositions are less likely to form on the film surface, and the occurrence of color mixture can be more effectively suppressed. From the viewpoint of the function of the surfactant, the lower limit of the dynamic viscosity of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is preferably at least 10 mm 2 /s, more preferably at least 15 mm 2 /s, and still more preferably at least 20 mm 2 /s , 25mm 2 /s or more is especially good.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的重量平均分子量為500~30000為較佳。The weight average molecular weight of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is preferably 500-30,000.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑為改質聚矽氧烷為較佳。作為改質聚矽氧烷,可舉出在聚矽氧烷的側鏈及/或末端導入取代基之結構的化合物。作為取代基,可舉出含有選自胺基、環氧基、脂環式環氧基、羥基、巰基、羧基、脂肪酸酯基及脂肪酸醯胺基中之官能基之基團以及含有聚醚鏈之基團,含有羥基之基團為較佳,具有伸烷氧基及羥基之基團為更佳。It is preferable that the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is a modified polysiloxane. Examples of the modified polysiloxane include compounds having a structure in which a substituent is introduced into the side chain and/or terminal of the polysiloxane. Examples of substituents include groups containing functional groups selected from amine groups, epoxy groups, alicyclic epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, mercapto groups, carboxyl groups, fatty acid ester groups, and fatty acid amide groups, and polyether-containing groups. The chain group is preferably a group containing a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a group having an alkyleneoxy group and a hydroxyl group.

含有羥基之基團為由式(G-1)表示之基團或由式(G-2)表示之基團為較佳。 -L G1-(OR G1m1OH   ・・・(G-1) -L G1-(R G1O) m1H   ・・・(G-2) The group containing a hydroxyl group is preferably a group represented by formula (G-1) or a group represented by formula (G-2). -L G1 -(OR G1 ) m1 OH ・・・(G-1) -L G1 -(R G1 O) m1 H ・・・(G-2)

式(G-1)及式(G-2)中,L G1表示單鍵或2價的連接基。作為L G1所表示之2價的連接基,可舉出伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基,更佳為1~6的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基,更佳為6~12的伸芳基)、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合2個以上該等而成之基團。 In formula (G-1) and formula (G-2), L G1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by L G1 include an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), an arylylene group (preferably It is an aryl group with 6 to 20 carbons, more preferably an aryl group with 6 to 12), -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO -, -S- and a group formed by combining two or more of them.

式(G-1)及式(G-2)中,m1表示0或1以上的整數,1~10的整數為較佳,1~5的整數為更佳。In formula (G-1) and formula (G-2), m1 represents an integer of 0 or more, preferably an integer of 1-10, more preferably an integer of 1-5.

式(G-1)及式(G-2)中,R G1表示伸烷基。伸烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳,2或3為特佳。R G1所表示之伸烷基可以為直鏈或支鏈中的任一種。m1個R G1所表示之伸烷基可以相同,亦可以不同。 In formula (G-1) and formula (G-2), R G1 represents an alkylene group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, still more preferably 1-3, and particularly preferably 2 or 3. The alkylene group represented by R G1 may be either linear or branched. The alkylene groups represented by m1 R G1 may be the same or different.

作為含有聚醚鏈之基團,可舉出由下述式(G-11)表示之基團及由式(G-12)表示之基團。Examples of the polyether chain-containing group include a group represented by the following formula (G-11) and a group represented by the formula (G-12).

-L G11-(R G11O) m2R G12……(G-11) -L G11-(OR G11m2OR G12……(G-12) -L G11 - (R G11 O) m2 R G12 ... (G-11) -L G11 - (OR G11 ) m2 OR G12 ... (G-12)

式(G-11)及式(G-12)中,L G11表示單鍵或2價的連接基。作為L G11所表示之2價的連接基,可舉出伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基,更佳為1~6的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基,更佳為6~12的伸芳基)、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-及組合2個以上該等而成之基團。 In formula (G-11) and formula (G-12), L G11 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by LG11 include an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), an arylylene group (preferably It is an aryl group with 6 to 20 carbons, more preferably an aryl group with 6 to 12), -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO -, -S- and a group formed by combining two or more of them.

式(G-11)及式(G-12)中,m2表示2以上的數,為2~200為較佳。In formula (G-11) and formula (G-12), m2 represents the number of 2 or more, and it is preferable that it is 2-200.

式(G-11)及式(G-12)中,R G11表示伸烷基。伸烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳,2或3為特佳。R G11所表示之伸烷基可以為直鏈或支鏈中的任一種。m2個R G11所表示之伸烷基可以相同,亦可以不同。 In formula (G-11) and formula (G-12), R G11 represents an alkylene group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, still more preferably 1-3, and particularly preferably 2 or 3. The alkylene group represented by R G11 may be either linear or branched. The alkylene groups represented by m2 R G11 may be the same or different.

式(G-11)及式(G-12)中,R G12表示烷基或芳基。R G12所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳。烷基可以為直鏈或支鏈中的任一種。R G12所表示之芳基的碳數為6~20為較佳,6~10為更佳。 In formula (G-11) and formula (G-12), R G12 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R G12 is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, and still more preferably 1-3. The alkyl group may be either linear or branched. The carbon number of the aryl group represented by R G12 is preferably 6-20, more preferably 6-10.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑為甲醇改質聚矽氧烷為較佳,甲醇改質二烷基聚矽氧烷為更佳。又,特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑為具有伸烷氧基及羥基之二甲基聚矽氧烷為較佳。The specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is preferably methanol-modified polysiloxane, and more preferably methanol-modified dialkyl polysiloxane. Also, it is preferable that the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is dimethylpolysiloxane having an alkyleneoxy group and a hydroxyl group.

特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑為由式(Si-1)或式(Si-2)表示之化合物為較佳。 [化學式5]

Figure 02_image009
The specific polysiloxane-based surfactant is preferably a compound represented by formula (Si-1) or formula (Si-2). [chemical formula 5]
Figure 02_image009

式(Si-1)中,R S1~R S7分別獨立地表示烷基或芳基, X S1表示由上述之式(G-1)表示之基團或由式(G-2)表示之基團, n1表示2~200的數。 In the formula (Si-1), R S1 to R S7 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, and X S1 represents a group represented by the above-mentioned formula (G-1) or a group represented by the formula (G-2) Group, n1 represents the number from 2 to 200.

式(Si-2)中,R S11~R S16分別獨立地表示烷基或芳基, X S11及X S12分別獨立地表示由上述之式(G-1)表示之基團或由式(G-2)表示之基團, n11表示2~200的數。 In formula (Si-2), R S11 to R S16 independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, X S11 and X S12 each independently represent a group represented by the above-mentioned formula (G-1) or a group represented by the formula (G -2) represents a group, and n11 represents a number from 2 to 200.

式(Si-1)的R S1~R S7所表示之烷基及式(Si-2)的R S11~R S16所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~5為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳,1為特佳。上述烷基可以為直鏈或支鏈中的任一種,直鏈為較佳。 式(Si-1)的R S1~R S7所表示之芳基及式(Si-2)的R S11~R S16所表示之芳基的碳數為6~20為較佳,6~12為更佳,6為特佳。 R S1~R S7、R S11~R S16為甲基或苯基為較佳,甲基為更佳。 The alkyl groups represented by R S1 to R S7 of formula (Si-1) and the alkyl groups represented by R S11 to R S16 of formula (Si-2) have preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 to 5 are More preferred, 1 to 3 are further preferred, and 1 is particularly preferred. The above-mentioned alkyl group may be any of straight chain or branched chain, and straight chain is preferred. The carbon numbers of the aryl groups represented by RS1 - R S7 of formula (Si-1) and the aryl groups represented by R S11 -R S16 of formula (Si-2) are preferably 6-20, and 6-12 are Better, 6 is very good. R S1 to R S7 , R S11 to R S16 are preferably methyl or phenyl, more preferably methyl.

n1及n11為1~100的數為較佳。It is preferable that n1 and n11 are numbers of 1-100.

作為特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的具體例,可舉出後述之實施例中所記載之化合物。Specific examples of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant include compounds described in Examples described later.

組成物中的特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的含量為1~1000質量ppm為較佳。下限為0.5質量ppm以上為較佳,1質量ppm以上為較佳。上限為750質量ppm以下為較佳,500質量ppm以下為更佳。The content of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant in the composition is preferably 1 to 1000 mass ppm. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.5 mass ppm, more preferably at least 1 mass ppm. The upper limit is preferably at most 750 mass ppm, more preferably at most 500 mass ppm.

<<其他界面活性劑>> 第1態樣的組成物可以含有上述之特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑以外的界面活性劑(以下,亦稱為其他界面活性劑)。作為其他界面活性劑,可舉出氟系界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑等。又,亦能夠將上述之特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑以外的聚矽氧系界面活性劑用作其他界面活性劑。 <<Other surfactants>> The composition of the first aspect may contain surfactants other than the above-mentioned specific polysiloxane-based surfactants (hereinafter also referred to as other surfactants). Examples of other surfactants include fluorine-based surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and anionic surfactants. Moreover, silicone-based surfactants other than the specific silicone-based surfactant mentioned above can also be used as another surfactant.

作為氟系界面活性劑,可舉出日本特開2014-041318號公報的0060~0064段(對應之國際公開第2014/017669號的0060~0064段)等中所記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2011-132503號公報的0117~0132段中所記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2020-008634號公報中所記載之界面活性劑,該等內容被編入本說明書中。作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如可舉出MEGAFACE F-171、F-172、F-173、F-176、F-177、F-141、F-142、F-143、F-144、F-437、F-475、F-477、F-479、F-482、F-554、F-555-A、F-556、F-557、F-558、F-559、F-560、F-561、F-565、F-563、F-568、F-575、F-780、EXP、MFS-330、R-01、R-40、R-40-LM、R-41、R-41-LM、RS-43、R-43、TF-1956、RS-90、R-94、RS-72-K、DS-21(以上為DIC CORPORATION製)、FLUORAD FC430、FC431、FC171(以上為Sumitomo 3M Limited製)、SURFLON S-382、SC-101、SC-103、SC-104、SC-105、SC-1068、SC-381、SC-383、S-393、KH-40(以上為AGC INC.製)、PolyFox PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(以上為OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.製)、Futurgent 208G、215M、245F、601AD、601ADH2、602A、610FM、710FL、710FM、710FS、FTX-218(以上為NEOS製)等。Examples of fluorine-based surfactants include those described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of JP 2014-041318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of International Publication No. 2014/017669), etc. The surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of KOKAI Publication No. 2011-132503 and the surfactants described in JP-A-2020-008634 are incorporated in this specification. Examples of commercially available fluorine-based surfactants include MEGAFACE F-171, F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F- 144, F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F-482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F- 560, F-561, F-565, F-563, F-568, F-575, F-780, EXP, MFS-330, R-01, R-40, R-40-LM, R-41, R-41-LM, RS-43, R-43, TF-1956, RS-90, R-94, RS-72-K, DS-21 (manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), FLUORAD FC430, FC431, FC171 ( The above are manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), SURFLON S-382, SC-101, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S-393, KH-40 (above manufactured by AGC INC.), PolyFox PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (the above are manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), Futurgent 208G, 215M, 245F, 601AD, 601ADH2, 602A, 610FM, 710FL, 710FM, 710FS, FTX- 218 (the above are made by NEOS), etc.

氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用丙烯酸系化合物,該丙烯酸系化合物具備具有含有氟原子之官能基之分子結構,且施加熱時含有氟原子之官能基部分被切斷而氟原子揮發。作為該種氟系界面活性劑,可舉出DIC Corporation製的MEGAFACE DS系列(化學工業日報(2016年2月22日)、日經產業新聞(2016年2月23日)),例如可舉出MEGAFACE DS-21。As the fluorine-based surfactant, an acrylic compound having a molecular structure having a functional group containing a fluorine atom is preferably used, and when heat is applied, the functional group containing a fluorine atom is partially cut off and the fluorine atom is volatilized. Examples of such fluorine-based surfactants include MEGAFACE DS series manufactured by DIC Corporation (Chemical Industry Daily (February 22, 2016), Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun (February 23, 2016)), for example, MEGAFACE DS-21.

關於氟系界面活性劑,使用具有氟化烷基或氟化伸烷基醚基之含氟原子的乙烯基醚化合物與親水性乙烯基醚化合物的聚合物亦較佳。該等氟系界面活性劑可舉出日本特開2016-216602號公報中所記載之氟系界面活性劑,該內容被編入本說明書中。As for the fluorine-based surfactant, it is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound. Examples of such fluorine-based surfactants include fluorine-based surfactants described in JP-A-2016-216602, and the content is incorporated in this specification.

氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用嵌段聚合物。氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物包含:源自具有氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元;及源自具有2個以上(較佳為5個以上)的伸烷氧基(較佳為乙烯氧基、丙烯氧基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元。又,日本特開2010-032698號公報的0016~0037段中所記載之含氟界面活性劑、下述化合物亦例示為本發明中所使用之氟系界面活性劑。 [化學式6]

Figure 02_image011
上述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3000~50000,例如為14000。上述化合物中,表示重複單元的比例之%為莫耳%。 A block polymer can also be used as a fluorine-type surfactant. The fluorine-based surfactant can also preferably use a fluorine-containing polymer compound, which contains: a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having a fluorine atom; It is preferably a repeating unit of (meth)acrylate compound of 5 or more) alkyleneoxy (preferably ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy). In addition, the fluorine-containing surfactant described in paragraphs 0016 to 0037 of JP-A-2010-032698 and the following compounds are also exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention. [chemical formula 6]
Figure 02_image011
The weight average molecular weight of the above compound is preferably 3000-50000, for example 14000. In the above-mentioned compounds, % representing the ratio of repeating units is mole %.

又,氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用在側鏈上具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之含氟聚合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-164965號公報的0050~0090段及0289~0295段中所記載之化合物、DIC Corporation製的MEGAFACE RS-101、RS-102、RS-718K、RS-72-K等。又,氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用日本特開2015-117327號公報的0015~0158段中所記載之化合物。In addition, as the fluorine-based surfactant, a fluorine-containing polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group on a side chain can also be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and 0289 to 0295 of JP-A-2010-164965, MEGAFACE RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K, RS- 72-K et al. Moreover, the compound described in paragraph 0015-0158 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-117327 can also be used as a fluorine-type surfactant.

又,從環境管制的觀點考慮,將國際公開第2020/084854號中所記載之界面活性劑用作具有碳數6以上的全氟烷基之界面活性劑的代替亦較佳。Also, from the viewpoint of environmental control, it is also preferable to use the surfactant described in International Publication No. 2020/084854 as a substitute for the surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms.

又,將由式(fi-1)表示之含氟醯亞胺氯化合物用作界面活性劑亦較佳。 [化學式7]

Figure 02_image013
式(fi-1)中,m表示1或2,n表示1~4的整數,a表示1或2,X a+表示a價的金屬離子、一級銨離子、二級銨離子、三級銨離子、四級銨離子或NH 4 +。 Furthermore, it is also preferable to use a fluoroimide chlorine-containing compound represented by the formula (fi-1) as a surfactant. [chemical formula 7]
Figure 02_image013
In the formula (fi-1), m represents 1 or 2, n represents an integer from 1 to 4, a represents 1 or 2, X a+ represents a-valent metal ions, primary ammonium ions, secondary ammonium ions, and tertiary ammonium ions , quaternary ammonium ion or NH 4 + .

作為非離子性界面活性劑,可舉出丙三醇(glycerol)、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷及該等的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如,丙三醇丙氧基化物、丙三醇乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、Pluronic L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、25R2(BASF公司製)、Tetronic 304、701、704、901、904、150R1(BASF公司製)、Solsperse 20000(Japan Lubrizol Corporation製)、NCW-101、NCW-1001、NCW-1002(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製)、PIONIN D-6112、D-6112-W、D-6315(Takemoto Oil & Fat Co.,Ltd.製)、OLFIN E1010、Surfynol 104、400、440(Nissin Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)等。Examples of nonionic surfactants include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and their ethoxylates and propoxylates (for example, glycerol propane Oxylate, glycerol ethoxylate, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl ether Phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, Pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) , Tetronic 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Solsperse 20000 (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation), NCW-101, NCW-1001, NCW-1002 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation), PIONIN D -6112, D-6112-W, D-6315 (manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), OLFIN E1010, Surfynol 104, 400, 440 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可舉出四烷基銨鹽、烷基胺鹽、氯化苄烷銨、烷基吡啶鹽、咪唑鎓鹽等。作為具體例,可舉出二羥基乙基硬脂胺、2-十七烯基-羥基乙基咪唑啉、月桂基二甲基苄基氯化銨、氯化十六烷基吡啶、硬脂醯胺甲基吡啶氯化物等。Examples of cationic surfactants include tetraalkylammonium salts, alkylamine salts, benzalkonium chloride, alkylpyridinium salts, imidazolium salts, and the like. Specific examples include dihydroxyethylstearylamine, 2-heptadecenyl-hydroxyethylimidazoline, lauryldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, stearyl Aminomethylpyridinium chloride, etc.

作為陰離子性界面活性劑,可舉出十二烷苯磺酸、十二烷苯磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、烷基萘磺酸鈉、二烷基磺基丁二酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、油酸鉀、磺琥珀酸鈉二辛酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚硫酸鈉、二烷基磺基丁二酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、油酸鈉、三級辛基苯氧基乙氧基聚乙氧基乙基硫酸鈉鹽等。Examples of anionic surfactants include dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, dioxane Sodium Sulfosuccinate, Sodium Stearate, Potassium Oleate, Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, Sodium Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ether Sulfate, Sodium Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Phenyl Ether Sulfate, Dialkyl Sulfonate Sodium succinate, sodium stearate, sodium oleate, tertiary octylphenoxyethoxypolyethoxyethylsulfate sodium salt, etc.

組成物中的其他界面活性劑的含量為1000質量ppm以下為較佳,500質量ppm以下為更佳,250質量ppm以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為1質量ppm以上。 又,其他界面活性劑的含量相對於特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的100質量份為100質量份以下為較佳,50質量份以下為更佳,25質量份以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為1質量份以上。 本發明的組成物不含有其他界面活性劑亦較佳。 The content of other surfactants in the composition is preferably at most 1000 mass ppm, more preferably at most 500 mass ppm, and still more preferably at most 250 mass ppm. The lower limit can be, for example, 1 mass ppm or more. Also, the content of other surfactants is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant. The lower limit can be set to, for example, 1 part by mass or more. It is also preferable that the composition of the present invention does not contain other surfactants.

<<溶劑>> 第1態樣的組成物含有溶劑。作為溶劑,可舉出水及有機溶劑。溶劑的種類只要滿足各成分的溶解性或組成物的塗佈性,則基本上並無特別限制。作為有機溶劑,可舉出脂肪族烴系溶劑、鹵化烴系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、腈系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、亞碸系溶劑、芳香族系溶劑等。關於該等的詳細內容,能夠參閱國際公開第2015/166779號的0223段,該內容被編入本說明書中。又,亦能夠較佳地使用環狀烷基經取代之酯系溶劑、環狀烷基經取代之酮系溶劑。作為有機溶劑的具體例,可舉出聚乙二醇單甲醚、二氯甲烷、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、2-戊酮、3-戊酮、4-庚酮、環己酮、2-甲基環己酮、3-甲基環己酮、4-甲基環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮、乙酸環己基、環戊酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、3-丁氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、丙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、甲基乙基酮、γ-丁內酯、環丁碸、苯甲醚、1,4-二乙醯氧基丁烷、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸鹽、二乙酸丁烷-1,3-二基、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸鹽、二丙酮醇(作為別稱為雙丙酮醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮)、2-甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、2-甲氧基-1-丙醇、異丙醇等。但是,有時因環境方面等的理由,減少作為有機溶劑之芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯等)為較佳(例如,相對於有機溶劑總量,能夠設為50質量ppm(百萬分率(parts per million))以下,亦能夠設為10質量ppm以下,亦能夠設為1質量ppm以下)。 <<Solvent>> The composition of the first aspect contains a solvent. As a solvent, water and an organic solvent are mentioned. The type of solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component and the applicability of the composition. Examples of organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, ether-based solvents, ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, nitrile-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ethylene-based solvents, aromatic Department of solvents, etc. Regarding such details, refer to paragraph 0223 of International Publication No. 2015/166779, which is incorporated in this specification. Also, a cyclic alkyl-substituted ester solvent and a cyclic alkyl-substituted ketone solvent can also be preferably used. Specific examples of organic solvents include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celuxoacetate , ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone , 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, Butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylacrylamide, 3-butoxy-N,N-di Methacrylamide, Propylene Glycol Diacetate, 3-Methoxybutanol, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, γ-Butyrolactone, Cyclobutane, Anisole, 1,4-Diacetyloxybutanol alkane, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, butane-1,3-diyl diacetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, diacetone alcohol (also known as diacetone alcohol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl yl-2-pentanone), 2-methoxypropyl acetate, 2-methoxy-1-propanol, isopropanol, etc. However, sometimes it is better to reduce aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as organic solvents due to environmental reasons (for example, it can be set to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of organic solvents) ppm (parts per million) or less, may be 10 mass ppm or less, may also be 1 mass ppm or less).

在本發明中,使用金屬含量少的有機溶劑為較佳。有機溶劑的金屬含量例如為10質量ppb(parts per billion,十億分之一)以下為較佳。依據需要,可以使用質量ppt(parts per trillion:兆分率)級別的有機溶劑,該種有機溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co.,Ltd提供(化學工業日報,2015年11月13日)。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with a low metal content. The metal content of the organic solvent is preferably, for example, 10 mass ppb (parts per billion, one part per billion) or less. According to needs, organic solvents of ppt (parts per trillion) level can be used, such organic solvents are provided by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd, for example (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015).

作為從有機溶劑去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾或薄膜蒸餾等)或使用了過濾器之過濾。作為過濾中所使用之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10μm以下為較佳,5μm以下為更佳,3μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質為聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。Examples of methods for removing impurities such as metals from organic solvents include distillation (molecular distillation, thin film distillation, etc.) and filtration using a filter. The filter pore size of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and still more preferably 3 μm or less. The filter material is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.

有機溶劑可以包含異構體(雖然原子數相同,但是結構不同之化合物)。又,異構體可以僅包含1種,亦可以包含複數種。Organic solvents may contain isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures). In addition, isomers may contain only 1 type, and may contain plural types.

有機溶劑中的過氧化物的含有率為0.8mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不含有過氧化物為更佳。The content of the peroxide in the organic solvent is preferably at most 0.8 mmol/L, and it is more preferably not substantially containing the peroxide.

組成物中的溶劑的含量為10~95質量%為較佳,20~90質量%為更佳,30~90質量%為進一步較佳。 本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種溶劑,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上溶劑之情況下,該等合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 The content of the solvent in the composition is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 90% by mass, and still more preferably from 30 to 90% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one solvent, or may contain two or more solvents. When two or more solvents are contained, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.

<<色材>> 第1態樣的組成物含有色材為較佳。這樣的組成物能夠較佳地用作濾光器形成用(更具體而言,濾光器的像素形成用)組成物。 <<Color material>> It is preferable that the composition of the first aspect contains a coloring material. Such a composition can be preferably used as a composition for forming an optical filter (more specifically, for forming a pixel of an optical filter).

作為色材,可舉出白色色材、黑色色材、彩色色材及近紅外線吸收色材。再者,在本說明書中,白色色材不僅包括純白色,而且還包括接近白色之淺灰色(例如灰白色、薄灰色等)的色材。Examples of the color material include a white color material, a black color material, a colored color material, and a near-infrared absorption color material. Furthermore, in this specification, the white color material includes not only pure white, but also light gray color materials close to white (such as off-white, thin gray, etc.).

色材包含選自包括彩色色材、黑色色材及近紅外線吸收色材之群組中之至少1種為較佳,包含選自包括彩色色材及黑色色材之群組中之至少1種為更佳,包含彩色色材為進一步較佳。It is preferable that the color material contains at least one selected from the group including colored color material, black color material and near-infrared color material, and at least one selected from the group including color color material and black color material More preferably, it is further more preferable to include a colored color material.

又,色材包含2種以上彩色色材及近紅外線吸收色材亦較佳。又,亦可以以2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色。又,色材包含黑色色材及近紅外線吸收色材亦較佳。依據該等態樣,能夠將本發明的組成物較佳地用作近紅外線透射濾波器形成用組成物。關於以2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色之色材的組合,能夠參閱日本特開2013-077009號公報、日本特開2014-130338號公報、國際公開第2015/166779號等。Moreover, it is also preferable that the color material contains two or more kinds of color color materials and near-infrared absorption color materials. Also, black may be formed by a combination of two or more color materials. In addition, it is also preferable that the color material includes a black color material and a near-infrared absorption color material. According to these aspects, the composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a composition for forming a near infrared transmission filter. Regarding the combination of two or more color materials to form black color materials, refer to JP-A-2013-077009, JP-A-2014-130338, International Publication No. 2015/166779, and the like.

色材可以為顏料,亦可以為染料,顏料為較佳。顏料的平均一次粒徑為1~200nm為較佳。下限為5nm以上為較佳,10nm以上為更佳。上限為180nm以下為較佳,150nm以下為更佳,100nm以下為進一步較佳。再者,在本說明書中,顏料的一次粒徑能夠藉由透過型電子顯微鏡觀察顏料的一次粒子,並依據所獲得之圖像照片來求出。具體而言,求出顏料的一次粒子的投影面積,並計算與其相對應之等效圓直徑作為顏料的一次粒徑。又,將本說明書中的平均一次粒徑設為關於400個顏料的一次粒子的一次粒徑的算數平均值。又,顏料的一次粒子係指未凝集的獨立粒子。The color material can be pigment or dye, and pigment is preferred. The average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 to 200 nm. The lower limit is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably at most 180 nm, more preferably at most 150 nm, and still more preferably at most 100 nm. In addition, in this specification, the primary particle diameter of a pigment can be calculated|required from the image photograph obtained by observing the primary particle of a pigment by a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particle of the pigment is obtained, and the equivalent circle diameter corresponding thereto is calculated as the primary particle diameter of the pigment. Moreover, the average primary particle diameter in this specification is made into the arithmetic mean value about the primary particle diameter of the primary particle of 400 pigments. In addition, the primary particle of the pigment refers to unaggregated independent particles.

(彩色色材) 作為彩色色材,可舉出在波長400~700nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之色材。例如可舉出綠色色材、紅色色材、黃色色材、紫色色材、藍色色材、橙色色材等。 (color material) As a color material, the color material which has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm is mentioned. For example, a green color material, a red color material, a yellow color material, a purple color material, a blue color material, an orange color material, etc. are mentioned.

作為綠色色材,可舉出酞青化合物及方酸菁化合物,酞青化合物為較佳。又,綠色色材為顏料為較佳。作為綠色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料綠7、10、36、37、58、59、62、63、64、65、66等綠色顏料。又,作為綠色色材,亦能夠使用1個分子中的鹵素原子數平均為10~14個、溴原子數平均為8~12個、氯原子數平均為2~5個之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/118720號中所記載之化合物。又,作為綠色色材,亦能夠使用中國專利申請第106909027號說明書中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2012/102395號中所記載之作為配位體具有磷酸酯之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中所記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2018-180023號公報中所記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-038958號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-070426號公報中所記載之鋁酞菁化合物、日本特開2020-076995號公報中所記載之核殼型色素、日本特表2020-504758號公報中所記載之二芳基甲烷化合物等。Examples of the green color material include phthalocyanine compounds and squarylium compounds, and phthalocyanine compounds are preferred. Also, it is preferable that the green color material is a pigment. Specific examples of green color materials include green pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66. Also, as a green color material, a zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment with an average number of halogen atoms of 10 to 14, an average number of bromine atoms of 8 to 12, and an average number of chlorine atoms of 2 to 5 in one molecule can also be used. . Specific examples include compounds described in International Publication No. 2015/118720. In addition, as a green color material, the compound described in the specification of Chinese Patent Application No. 106909027, the phthalocyanine compound having a phosphoric acid ester as a ligand described in International Publication No. 2012/102395, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2019 - Phthalocyanine compounds described in JP-A No. 008014, phthalocyanine compounds described in JP-A No. 2018-180023, compounds described in JP-A No. 2019-038958, JP-A No. 2020-070426 Aluminum phthalocyanine compounds described in JP 2020-076995 A, core-shell pigments described in JP 2020-076995 A, diarylmethane compounds described in JP 2020-504758 A, etc.

綠色色材為C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59、62、63為較佳,C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59為更佳。The green color materials are C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 are better, and C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59 are more preferable.

作為紅色色材,可舉出二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、蒽醌化合物、偶氮化合物、萘酚化合物、甲亞胺化合物、𠮿口星化合物、喹吖酮化合物、苝化合物、硫靛化合物等,二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、蒽醌化合物、偶氮化合物為較佳,二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物為更佳。又,紅色色材為顏料為較佳。作為紅色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.(比色指數)顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、52:1、52:2、53:1、57:1、60:1、63:1、66、67、81:1、81:2、81:3、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146、149、150、155、166、168、169、170、171、172、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、188、190、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、216、220、224、226、242、246、254、255、264、269、270、272、279、291、294、295、296、297等紅色顏料。又,作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201384號公報中所記載之在結構中取代至少1個溴原子之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本專利第6248838號的0016~0022段中所記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號中所記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/117965號中所記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2020-085947號公報中所記載之溴化二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2012-229344號公報中所記載之萘酚偶氮化合物、日本專利第6516119號公報中所記載之紅色色材、日本專利第6525101號公報中所記載之紅色色材、日本特開2020-090632號公報的0229段中所記載之溴化二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140741號公報中所記載之蒽醌化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140744號公報中所記載之蒽醌化合物、日本特開2020-079396號公報中所記載之苝化合物、日本特開2020-083982號公報中所記載之苝化合物、日本特開2018-035345號公報中所記載之𠮿口星化合物、日本特開2020-066702號公報的0025~0041段中所記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物等。又,作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用具有如下結構之化合物,前述結構係將鍵結有氧原子、硫原子或氮原子之基團導入到芳香族環而得之芳香族環基鍵結於二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架而成。作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用Lumogen F Orange 240(BASF公司製、紅色顏料、苝顏料)。Examples of red coloring materials include diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds, anthraquinone compounds, azo compounds, naphthol compounds, methimine compounds, ketone compounds, quinacridone compounds, perylene compounds, and thioindigo compounds. A diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, an anthraquinone compound, and an azo compound are preferable, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound is more preferable. Also, it is preferable that the red color material is a pigment. Specific examples of red color materials include C.I. (Color Index) Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41 , 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1 , 66, 67, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170 ,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184,185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246 , 254, 255, 264, 269, 270, 272, 279, 291, 294, 295, 296, 297 and other red pigments. In addition, as a red coloring material, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds in which at least one bromine atom is substituted in the structure described in JP-A-2017-201384 and in paragraphs 0016 to 0022 of JP-A-6248838 can also be used. The diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described, the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in International Publication No. 2012/102399, the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in International Publication No. 2012/117965, JP 2020 - Brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in Gazette No. 085947, naphthol azo compounds described in JP 2012-229344 Gazette, red coloring materials described in JP 6516119 Gazette, Japan The red coloring material described in Patent No. 6525101, the brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole compound described in paragraph 0229 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-090632, the Korean patent publication No. 10-2019-0140741 Anthraquinone compounds described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2019-0140744, perylene compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-079396, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-083982 Perylene compounds described in JP-A-2018-035345, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in paragraphs 0025-0041 of JP-A-2020-066702, etc. Also, as a red coloring material, a compound having a structure in which an aromatic ring group obtained by introducing a group bonded to an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom into an aromatic ring is bonded to two Ketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton. As a red color material, Lumogen F Orange 240 (manufactured by BASF, red pigment, perylene pigment) can also be used.

紅色色材為C.I.顏料紅122、177、179、254、255、264、269、272、291為較佳,C.I.顏料紅254、264、272為更佳。The red color materials are C.I. Pigment Red 122, 177, 179, 254, 255, 264, 269, 272, and 291, and C.I. Pigment Red 254, 264, and 272 are more preferable.

作為黃色色材,可舉出偶氮化合物、甲亞胺化合物、異吲哚啉化合物、蝶啶化合物、喹啉黃化合物及苝化合物等。黃色色材為顏料為較佳,偶氮顏料、甲亞胺顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、蝶啶顏料、喹啉黃顏料或苝顏料為更佳,偶氮顏料或甲亞胺顏料為更佳。作為黃色色材的具體例,可舉出C.I.顏料黃1、2、3、4、5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、20、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、86、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、125、126、127、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、193、194、199、213、214、215、228、231、232、233、234、235、236等黃色顏料。As a yellow coloring material, an azo compound, an imine compound, an isoindoline compound, a pteridine compound, a quinoline yellow compound, a perylene compound, etc. are mentioned. The yellow color material is a pigment, preferably an azo pigment, an imine pigment, an isoindoline pigment, a pteridine pigment, a quinoline yellow pigment or a perylene pigment, and an azo pigment or an imine pigment is more preferred . Specific examples of yellow color materials include C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, etc. yellow paint.

又,作為黃色色材,亦能夠使用下述結構的偶氮巴比妥酸鎳錯合物。 [化學式8]

Figure 02_image015
Moreover, the nickel azobarbiturate complex compound of the following structure can also be used as a yellow color material. [chemical formula 8]
Figure 02_image015

又,作為黃色色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201003號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-197719號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171912號公報的0011~0062段、0137~0276段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171913號公報的0010~0062段、0138~0295段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171914號公報的0011~0062段、0139~0190段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171915號公報的0010~0065段、0142~0222段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2013-054339號公報的0011~0034段中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-026228號公報的0013~0058段中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062644號公報中所記載之異吲哚啉化合物、日本特開2018-203798號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062578號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6432076號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-155881號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-111757號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-040835號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2017-197640號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2016-145282號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-085565號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-021139號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209614號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209435號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-181015號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-061622號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-032486號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2012-226110號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074987號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-081565號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074986號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074985號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-050420號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-031281號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特公昭48-032765號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2014-0034963號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-095706號公報中所記載之化合物、台灣專利申請公開第201920495號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033525號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033524號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033523號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033522號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033521號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045200號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045199號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/045197號中所記載之化合物、日本特開2020-093994號公報中所記載之偶氮化合物、國際公開第2020/105346號中所記載之苝化合物、日本特表2020-517791號公報中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、由下述式(QP1)表示之化合物、由下述式(QP2)表示之化合物。又,從提高色價的觀點考慮,亦可較佳地使用對該等化合物進行多聚體化者。 [化學式9]

Figure 02_image017
In addition, as a yellow coloring material, compounds described in JP-A-2017-201003, compounds described in JP-A-2017-197719, compounds 0011-0062 in JP-A-2017-171912 can also be used. Paragraphs, compounds described in paragraphs 0137-0276, compounds described in paragraphs 0010-0062, 0138-0295 of JP-A-2017-171913, paragraphs 0011-0062 of JP-A-2017-171914, Compounds described in paragraphs 0139 to 0190, compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0065, 0142 to 0222 of JP-A-2017-171915, and paragraphs 0011-0034 of JP-A-2013-054339 The quinophthalone compound, the quinophthalone compound described in paragraphs 0013 to 0058 of JP-A-2014-026228, the isoindoline compound described in JP-A-2018-062644, JP-A-2018 -The quinophthalone compound described in Gazette No. 203798, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2018-062578, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-6432076, JP-A-2018- The quinophthalone compound described in Gazette No. 155881, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A No. 2018-111757, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A No. 2018-040835, JP-A-2017 - The quinophthalone compound described in Gazette No. 197640, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2016-145282, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2014-085565, JP-A The quinophthalone compound described in the 2014-021139 communique, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-209614, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. The quinophthalone compound described in the publication No. 2013-181015, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-061622, the quinophthalone compound described in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. The quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-074987, the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-081565, The quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2008-074986, the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2008-074985, and the quinophthalone compound described in JP-A-2008-050420 , the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-031281, the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 48-032765, and the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-008014 Compounds, quinophthalone compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6607427, compounds described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2014-0034963, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-095706, Taiwan patents Compounds described in Application Publication No. 201920495, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6607427, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-033525, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-033524 Compounds, compounds described in JP 2020-033523 A, compounds described in JP 2020-033522 A, compounds described in JP 2020-033521 A, International Publication No. 2020/045200 The compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/045199, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/045197, the azo compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-093994, the international The perylene compound described in Publication No. 2020/105346, the quinophthalone compound described in Japanese PCT Publication No. 2020-517791, the compound represented by the following formula (QP1), and the compound represented by the following formula (QP2) compound. Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving the color value, those obtained by multimerizing these compounds can also be preferably used. [chemical formula 9]
Figure 02_image017

式(QP1)中,X 1~X 16分別獨立地表示氫原子或鹵素原子,Z 1表示碳數1~3的伸烷基。作為由式(QP1)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利第6443711號公報的0016段中所記載之化合物。 [化學式10]

Figure 02_image019
In formula (QP1), X 1 to X 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Z 1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP1) include compounds described in paragraph 0016 of Japanese Patent No. 6443711. [chemical formula 10]
Figure 02_image019

式(QP2)中,Y 1~Y 3分別獨立地表示鹵素原子。n、m表示0~6的整數,p表示0~5的整數。(n+m)為1以上。作為由式(QP2)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利6432077號公報的0047~0048段中所記載之化合物。 In formula (QP2), Y 1 to Y 3 each independently represent a halogen atom. n and m represent the integer of 0-6, and p represents the integer of 0-5. (n+m) is 1 or more. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP2) include compounds described in paragraphs 0047 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6432077.

黃色色材為C.I.顏料黃117、129、138、139、150、185為較佳。The yellow color material is C.I. Pigment Yellow 117, 129, 138, 139, 150, 185 are better.

作為橙色色材,可舉出C.I.顏料橙2、5、13、16、17:1、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、71、73等橙色顏料。Examples of orange color materials include C.I. Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61 , 62, 64, 71, 73 and other orange pigments.

作為紫色色材,可舉出C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、27、32、37、42、60、61等紫色顏料。Examples of purple color materials include purple pigments such as C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42, 60, and 61.

作為藍色色材,可舉出C.I.顏料藍1、2、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、29、60、64、66、79、80、87、88等。又,作為藍色色材亦能夠使用具有磷原子之鋁酞青化合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2012-247591號公報的0022~0030段、日本特開2011-157478號公報的0047段中所記載之化合物。Examples of blue color materials include C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, 66, 79 , 80, 87, 88, etc. In addition, an aluminum phthalocyanine compound having a phosphorus atom can also be used as a blue color material. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of JP-A-2012-247591 and paragraphs 0047 of JP-A-2011-157478.

彩色色材中亦能夠使用染料。作為染料,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的染料。例如能夠舉出吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三芳基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶醌系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻系、吡咯并吡唑次甲基偶氮系、呫噸系、酞菁系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍系、吡咯亞甲基系等染料。Dyes can also be used as coloring materials. The dye is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used. For example, pyrazole azo series, anilino azo series, triarylmethane series, anthraquinone series, anthrapyridine quinone series, benzylidene series, oxonol series, pyrazolotriazole azo series, Pyridone azo-based, cyanine-based, pyrrolopyrazole-based azo-based, xanthene-based, phthalocyanine-based, benzopyran-based, indigo-based, pyrromethene-based and other dyes.

彩色色材中亦能夠使用色素多聚體。色素多聚體為溶解於有機溶劑中而使用之染料為較佳。又,色素多聚體可以形成粒子。在色素多聚體為粒子之情況下,通常在分散於溶劑之狀態下使用。粒子狀態的色素多聚體例如能夠藉由乳化聚合來獲得,作為具體例可舉出日本特開2015-214682號公報中所記載之化合物及製造方法。色素多聚體係在一個分子中具有2個以上色素結構者,具有3以上色素結構為較佳。上限並無特別限定,但是亦能夠設為100以下。在一個分子中所具有之複數個色素結構可以為相同的色素結構,亦可以為不同之色素結構。色素多聚體的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2000~50000為較佳。下限為3000以上為更佳,6000以上為進一步較佳。上限為30000以下為更佳,20000以下為進一步較佳。色素多聚體亦能夠使用日本特開2011-213925號公報、日本特開2013-041097號公報、日本特開2015-028144號公報、日本特開2015-030742號公報、國際公開第2016/031442號等中所記載之化合物。A pigment multimer can also be used for a color material. It is preferable that the dye multimer is used as a dye dissolved in an organic solvent. Also, pigment multimers may form particles. When the pigment multimer is a particle, it is usually used in a dispersed state in a solvent. The pigment multimer in a particulate state can be obtained, for example, by emulsion polymerization, and specific examples thereof include compounds and production methods described in JP-A-2015-214682. The pigment multimer system has two or more pigment structures in one molecule, preferably three or more pigment structures. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but can also be set to 100 or less. The plural pigment structures contained in one molecule may be the same pigment structure or different pigment structures. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the pigment multimer is preferably 2,000 to 50,000. The lower limit is more preferably 3000 or more, and more preferably 6000 or more. The upper limit is more preferably 30,000 or less, and further preferably 20,000 or less. As the pigment polymer, JP-A-2011-213925, JP-A-2013-041097, JP-A-2015-028144, JP-A-2015-030742, and International Publication No. 2016/031442 can also be used. Compounds described in et al.

彩色色材中能夠使用日本特表2020-504758號公報中所記載之二芳基甲烷化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0028160號公報中所記載之三芳基甲烷染料聚合物、日本特開2020-117638號公報中所記載之𠮿口星化合物、國際公開第2020/174991號中所記載之酞青化合物、日本特開2020-160279號公報中所記載之異吲哚啉化合物或該等的鹽、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069442號公報中所記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069730號公報中所記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069070號公報中所記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069067號公報中所記載之由式1表示之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2020-0069062號公報中所記載之由式1表示之化合物、專利第6809649號中所記載之鹵化鋅酞青顏料、日本特開2020-180176號公報中所記載之異吲哚啉化合物。彩色色材可以為輪烷,色素骨架可用於輪烷的環狀結構,亦可用於棒狀結構,亦可用於這兩者的結構。The diarylmethane compound described in Japanese PCT Publication No. 2020-504758, the triarylmethane dye polymer described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2020-0028160, and JP-A-2020 can be used as color materials. - The star compound described in Publication No. 117638, the phthalocyanine compound described in International Publication No. 2020/174991, the isoindoline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-160279, or their salts , the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2020-0069442, the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2020-0069730, and the compound represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10 - Compounds represented by Formula 1 described in Publication No. 2020-0069070, Compounds represented by Formula 1 described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069067, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0069062 The compound represented by formula 1 described in , the zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment described in Patent No. 6809649, and the isoindoline compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-180176. The color material can be a rotaxane, and the pigment skeleton can be used in a cyclic structure of a rotaxane, a rod structure, or both structures.

彩色色材亦可以組合使用2種以上。 又,在組合使用2種以上彩色色材之情況下,亦可以以2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色。作為該等組合,例如可舉出以下(1)~(7)的態樣。 (1)含有紅色色材及藍色色材之態樣。 (2)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材之態樣。 (3)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 (4)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材、紫色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (5)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (6)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (7)含有黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 Two or more kinds of color materials may be used in combination. Moreover, when using in combination of 2 or more types of color color materials, you may form black with the combination of 2 or more types of color color materials. Examples of such combinations include the following aspects (1) to (7). (1) The form that contains red color material and blue color material. (2) Forms containing red color material, blue color material and yellow color material. (3) Forms containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material and purple color material. (4) Forms containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material, purple color material and green color material. (5) Forms containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material and green color material. (6) Forms containing red color material, blue color material and green color material. (7) Forms containing yellow and purple color materials.

(白色色材) 作為白色色材,可舉出氧化鈦、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石、雲母、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、硫化鋅等無機顏料(白色顏料)。白色顏料為具有鈦原子之粒子為較佳,氧化鈦為更佳。又,白色顏料為相對於波長589nm的光之折射率為2.10以上的粒子為較佳。前述折射率為2.10~3.00為較佳,2.50~2.75為更佳。 (white color material) Examples of white color materials include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, Aluminum silicate, zinc sulfide and other inorganic pigments (white pigments). The white pigment is preferably particles having titanium atoms, more preferably titanium oxide. In addition, the white pigment is preferably particles having a refractive index of 2.10 or higher with respect to light having a wavelength of 589 nm. The aforementioned refractive index is preferably from 2.10 to 3.00, more preferably from 2.50 to 2.75.

又,白色顏料亦能夠使用“氧化鈦 物性與應用技術 清野學著 13~45頁 1991年6月25日發行、技報堂出版發行”中所記載之氧化鈦。In addition, as the white pigment, titanium oxide described in "Titanium Oxide Physical Properties and Applied Technology, Kiyono Gakushu, pp. 13-45, June 25, 1991, Gihodo Publishing" can also be used.

白色顏料不限於包括單一無機物者,亦可以使用與其他材料複合而成之粒子。例如使用在內部具有空孔或其他材料之粒子、在芯粒子中附著多個無機粒子之粒子、由包括聚合物粒子之芯粒子及包括無機奈米微粒之殼體層構成之芯及核複合粒子為較佳。作為由包括上述聚合物粒子之芯粒子及包括無機奈米微粒之殼質層構成之芯及核複合粒子,例如能夠參閱日本特開2015-047520號公報的0012~0042段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。The white pigment is not limited to a single inorganic substance, and particles compounded with other materials may also be used. For example, particles with pores or other materials inside, particles with a plurality of inorganic particles attached to the core particle, core and core composite particles composed of a core particle including polymer particles and a shell layer including inorganic nanoparticles are used. better. As the core-core composite particle composed of the core particle including the above-mentioned polymer particle and the shell layer including inorganic nanoparticles, for example, the description in paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-047520 can be referred to. incorporated into this manual.

白色顏料亦能夠使用中空無機粒子。中空無機粒子係指在內部具有空腔之結構的無機粒子,並且係指具有被外殼包圍之空腔之無機粒子。作為中空無機粒子,可舉出日本特開2011-075786號公報、國際公開第2013/061621號、日本特開2015-164881號公報等中所記載之中空無機粒子,該等內容被編入本說明書中。Hollow inorganic particles can also be used as a white pigment. The hollow inorganic particle refers to an inorganic particle having a structure of a cavity inside, and refers to an inorganic particle having a cavity surrounded by an outer shell. Examples of the hollow inorganic particles include hollow inorganic particles described in JP-A-2011-075786, International Publication No. 2013/061621, JP-A-2015-164881, etc., and these contents are incorporated in this specification. .

(黑色色材) 作為黑色色材,並無特別限定,能夠使用公知者。黑色色材為顏料(黑色顏料)為較佳。再者,在本說明書中,黑色色材係指在波長400~700nm的整個範圍內顯示吸收之色材。例如,作為無機黑色色材,可舉出碳黑、鈦黑、石墨等,碳黑、鈦黑為較佳,鈦黑為更佳。鈦黑為含有鈦原子之黑色粒子,低價氧化鈦或氮氧化鈦為較佳。以提高分散性、抑制凝集性等為目的,能夠依據需要對鈦黑的表面進行修飾。例如能夠藉由氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鎂或氧化鋯來被覆鈦黑的表面。又,亦能夠進行藉由如日本特開2007-302836號公報中所示的撥水性物質進行的處理。作為黑色色材,亦能夠使用比色指數(C.I.)Pigment Black 1、7。關於鈦黑,每個粒子的一次粒徑及平均一次粒徑均較小為較佳。具體而言,平均一次粒徑為10~45nm為較佳。鈦黑亦能夠用作分散物。例如可舉出含有鈦黑粒子及二氧化矽粒子並且分散物中的Si原子與Ti原子的含有比調整在0.20~0.50的範圍內之分散物等。關於上述分散物,亦能夠參閱日本特開2012-169556號公報的0020~0105段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。作為鈦黑的市售品的例,可舉出鈦黑10S、12S、13R、13M、13M-C、13R-N、13M-T(產品名:Mitsubishi Materials Corporation製)、Tilack D(產品名:Ako Kasei Co.,Ltd.製)等。 (black color material) It does not specifically limit as a black color material, A well-known thing can be used. It is preferable that the black color material is a pigment (black pigment). In addition, in this specification, a black color material means the color material which shows absorption in the whole range of wavelength 400-700nm. For example, carbon black, titanium black, graphite, etc. are mentioned as an inorganic black color material, Carbon black and titanium black are preferable, and titanium black is more preferable. Titanium black is black particles containing titanium atoms, preferably subvalent titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride. The surface of titanium black can be modified as needed for the purpose of improving dispersibility, suppressing coagulation, and the like. For example, the surface of titanium black can be coated with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide or zirconium oxide. In addition, treatment with a water-repellent substance as disclosed in JP-A-2007-302836 can also be performed. As a black color material, color index (C.I.) Pigment Black 1, 7 can also be used. Regarding titanium black, it is preferable that both the primary particle diameter and the average primary particle diameter of each particle are small. Specifically, the average primary particle diameter is preferably 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silica particles and adjusting the content ratio of Si atoms to Ti atoms in the dispersion to be in the range of 0.20 to 0.50, etc. may be mentioned. Regarding the above-mentioned dispersion, the description in paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of JP-A-2012-169556 can also be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification. Examples of commercially available titanium black include titanium black 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, 13M-T (product name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilack D (product name: Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為有機黑色色材,可舉出雙苯并呋喃酮化合物、甲亞胺化合物、苝化合物、偶氮化合物等,雙苯并呋喃酮化合物、苝化合物為較佳。作為雙苯并呋喃酮化合物,可舉出日本特表2010-534726號公報、日本特表2012-515233號公報、日本特表2012-515234號公報、國際公開第2014/208348號、日本特表2015-525260號公報等中所記載的化合物,例如能夠作為BASF公司製的“Irgaphor Black”而獲得。作為苝化合物,可舉出C.I.Pigment Black 31、32等。作為甲亞胺化合物,可舉出日本特開平01-170601號公報、日本特開平02-034664號公報等中所記載的化合物,例如能夠作為Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co.,Ltd.製“CHROMOFINE BLACK A1103”而獲得。又,作為有機黑色色材,亦可以使用日本特開2017-226821號公報的0016~0020段中所記載的Perylene Black(Lumogen Black FK4280等)。Examples of the organic black coloring material include bisbenzofuranone compounds, imine compounds, perylene compounds, and azo compounds, among which bisbenzofuranone compounds and perylene compounds are preferred. Examples of the bisbenzofuranone compound include JP 2010-534726, JP 2012-515233, JP 2012-515234, International Publication No. 2014/208348, JP 2015 - The compound described in Publication No. 525260 etc. is available as "Irgaphor Black" manufactured by BASF Corporation, for example. C.I. Pigment Black 31, 32 etc. are mentioned as a perylene compound. Examples of the methylimine compound include compounds described in JP-A-01-170601, JP-A-02-034664, etc., for example, as "CHROMOFINE" manufactured by Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co., Ltd. BLACK A1103". In addition, Perylene Black (Lumogen Black FK4280, etc.) described in paragraphs 0016 to 0020 of JP-A-2017-226821 can also be used as an organic black coloring material.

(近紅外線吸收色材) 近紅外線吸收色材為極大吸收波長存在於超過波長700nm且1400nm以下的範圍內之化合物為較佳。近紅外線吸收色材的極大吸收波長為1200nm以下為較佳,1000nm以下為更佳,950nm以下為進一步較佳。近紅外線吸收色材為波長550nm下的吸光度A 550與極大吸收波長下的吸光度A max的比亦即A 550/A max為0.1以下為較佳,0.05以下為更佳,0.03以下為進一步較佳,0.02以下為特佳。下限並無特別限定,例如能夠設為0.0001以上,亦能夠設為0.0005以上。近紅外線吸收色材可以為顏料,亦可以為染料,顏料為較佳,有機顏料為更佳。 (Near-infrared-absorbing color material) The near-infrared-absorbing color material is preferably a compound in which the maximum absorption wavelength exists within a wavelength range from 700 nm to 1400 nm. The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably 1200 nm or less, more preferably 1000 nm or less, and still more preferably 950 nm or less. The near-infrared absorbing color material is a ratio of the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550nm to the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength, that is, A 550 /A max is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, and even more preferably 0.03 or less , below 0.02 is especially good. The lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.0001 or more, or 0.0005 or more. The near-infrared absorbing color material can be a pigment or a dye, preferably a pigment, and more preferably an organic pigment.

作為近紅外線吸收色材,並無特別限定,可舉出吡咯并吡咯化合物、花青化合物、方酸菁化合物、酞菁化合物、萘酞菁化合物、夸特銳烯(quaterrylene)化合物、部花青素化合物、克酮鎓化合物、氧雜菁化合物、亞銨(iminium)化合物、二硫醇化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、甲亞胺化合物、蒽醌化合物、二苯并呋喃酮化合物、二硫烯金屬錯合物等。作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-263614號公報的0016~0058段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-068731號公報的0037~0052段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/166873號的0010~0033段中所記載之化合物等。作為方酸菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2011-208101號公報的0044~0049段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6065169號公報的0060~0061段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0040段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-176046號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0072段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2016-074649號公報的0196~0228段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報的0124段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/135359號中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-114956號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利6197940號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/120166號中所記載之化合物等。作為花青化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-108267號公報的0044~0045段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2002-194040號公報的0026~0030段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172004號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172102號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2008-088426號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0090段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-031394號公報中所記載之化合物等。作為克酮鎓化合物,可舉出日本特開2017-082029號公報中所記載之化合物。作為亞銨化合物,例如可舉出日本特表2008-528706號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2012-012399號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2007-092060號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2018/043564號的0048~0063段中所記載之化合物。作為酞青化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-343631號公報中所記載之酞青氧鈦、日本特開2013-195480號公報的0013~0029段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6081771號公報中所記載之釩酞青化合物、國際公開第2020/071470號中所記載之化合物。作為萘酞菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中所記載之化合物。作為二硫代烯金屬錯合物,可舉出日本專利第5733804號公報中所記載之化合物。The near-infrared absorbing color material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, cyanine compounds, squarylium compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, quaterrylene compounds, and merocyanine compounds. Chlorine compounds, crotonium compounds, oxonol compounds, iminium compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, pyrromethene compounds, imine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, dibenzofuranone Compounds, disulfide metal complexes, etc. Examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of JP-A-2009-263614 , compounds described in paragraphs 0037-0052 of JP-A-2011-068731 , International Publication No. Compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0033 of No. 2015/166873, etc. Examples of squarylium compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-208101, compounds described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of Japanese Patent No. 6065169, International Publication No. 2016/ Compounds described in Paragraph 0040 of No. 181987, compounds described in JP-A No. 2015-176046, compounds described in Paragraph 0072 of International Publication No. 2016/190162, compounds described in JP-A No. 2016-074649 Compounds described in paragraphs 0196 to 0228, compounds described in paragraph 0124 of JP-A-2017-067963, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/135359, JP-A-2017-114956 Compounds described, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6197940, compounds described in International Publication No. 2016/120166, etc. Examples of cyanine compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0045 of JP 2009-108267 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0026 to 0030 of JP 2002-194040 A, JP 2015 - Compounds described in Publication No. 172004, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-172102, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-088426, Paragraph 0090 of International Publication No. 2016/190162 Compounds described, compounds described in JP-A-2017-031394, etc. Examples of the crotonium compound include compounds described in JP-A-2017-082029. Examples of iminium compounds include compounds described in JP-A-2008-528706, compounds described in JP-A-2012-012399, and compounds described in JP-A-2007-092060 . Compounds described in paragraphs 0048 to 0063 of International Publication No. 2018/043564. Examples of the phthalocyanine compound include compounds described in paragraph 0093 of JP-A-2012-077153, phthalocyanine-titanium compounds described in JP-A-2006-343631, JP-A-2013-195480 Compounds described in paragraphs 0013 to 0029, vanadium phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6081771, and compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/071470. As a naphthalocyanine compound, the compound described in paragraph 0093 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-077153 is mentioned. Examples of the dithioalkene metal complexes include compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 5733804 .

又,作為近紅外線吸收色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-197437號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-025311號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2016/154782號中所記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5884953號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第6036689號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5810604號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2017/213047號的0090~0107段中所記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2018-054760號公報的0019~0075段中所記載之含吡咯環之化合物、日本特開2018-040955號公報的0078~0082段中所記載之含吡咯環之化合物、日本特開2018-002773號公報的0043~0069段中所記載之含吡咯環之化合物、日本特開2018-041047號公報的0024~0086段中所記載之在醯胺α位具有芳香環之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-179131號公報中所記載之醯胺連接型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-141215號公報中所記載之具有吡咯雙型方酸菁骨架或克酮鎓骨架之化合物、日本特開2017-082029號公報中所記載之二羥基咔唑雙型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-068120號公報的0027~0114段中所記載之非對稱型化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報中所記載之含吡咯環之化合物(咔唑型)、日本專利第6251530號公報中所記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2020-075959號公報中所記載之方酸菁化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0135217號公報中所記載之銅錯合物等。In addition, as a near-infrared absorbing coloring material, squarylium compounds described in JP-A-2017-197437, squarylium compounds described in JP-A-2017-025311, International Publication No. 2016 The squaraine compound described in /154782, the squaraine compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5884953, the squaraine compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6036689, the squaraine compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5810604 The squaraine compound described, the squaraine compound described in paragraphs 0090 to 0107 of International Publication No. 2017/213047, the compound containing a pyrrole ring described in paragraphs 0019 to 0075 of JP-A-2018-054760 , Compounds containing a pyrrole ring described in paragraphs 0078 to 0082 of JP-A-2018-040955, compounds containing a pyrrole ring described in paragraphs 0043-0069 of JP-A-2018-002773, JP-A A squarylium compound having an aromatic ring at the amide α-position described in paragraphs 0024 to 0086 of Publication No. 2018-041047, an amide-linked squarylium compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2017-179131, Japan A compound having a pyrrole double-type squaraine skeleton or a crotonium skeleton described in JP-A-2017-141215, a dihydroxycarbazole-type squaraine compound described in JP-A-2017-082029, Asymmetric compounds described in paragraphs 0027 to 0114 of JP-A-2017-068120, pyrrole-ring-containing compounds (carbazole-type) described in JP-A-2017-067963, Japanese Patent No. 6251530 Phthalocyanine compounds described in the gazette, squarylium compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-075959, copper complexes described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2019-0135217, etc.

組成物的總固體成分中的色材的含量為20~80質量%為較佳。下限為30質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,50質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為75質量%以下為較佳,70質量%以下為更佳。 本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種色材,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上色材之情況下,該等合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 It is preferable that content of the coloring material in the total solid content of a composition is 20-80 mass %. The lower limit is preferably at least 30% by mass, more preferably at least 40% by mass, and still more preferably at least 50% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 75% by mass, more preferably at most 70% by mass. The composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of coloring material, and may contain 2 or more types. When containing two or more kinds of color materials, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above-mentioned range.

<<光聚合起始劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有光聚合起始劑。在作為硬化性化合物使用聚合性單體之情況下,含有光聚合起始劑為較佳。作為光聚合起始劑,並無特別限制,能夠從公知的光聚合起始劑中適當地選擇。例如,對紫外線區域至可見區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。光聚合起始劑為光自由基聚合起始劑為較佳。 <<Photopolymerization Initiator>> The colored composition of the first aspect can contain a photopolymerization initiator. When using a polymerizable monomer as a curable compound, it is preferable to contain a photopolymerization initiator. It does not specifically limit as a photoinitiator, It can select suitably from well-known photoinitiator. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to rays from the ultraviolet range to the visible range is preferable. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator.

作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三𠯤骨架之化合物、具有㗁二唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。從曝光靈敏度的觀點考慮,光聚合起始劑為三鹵甲基三𠯤(trihalo methyl triazine)化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、六芳基雙咪唑化合物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵甲基㗁二唑化合物及3-芳基取代香豆素化合物為較佳,選自肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物中之化合物為更佳,肟化合物為進一步較佳。又,作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出日本特開2014-130173號公報的0065~0111段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6301489號公報中所記載之化合物、MATERIAL STAGE 37~60p,vol.19,No.3,2019中所記載之過氧化物系光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/221177號中所記載之光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/110179號中所記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-043864號公報中所記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-044030號公報中所記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-167313號公報中所記載之過氧化物系起始劑、日本特開2020-055992號公報中所記載之具有㗁唑烷基之胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本特開2013-190459號公報中所記載之肟系光聚合起始劑、日本特開2020-172619號公報中所記載之聚合物、國際公開第2020/152120號中所記載之由式1表示之化合物等,該等內容被編入本說明書中。Examples of photopolymerization initiators include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a trioxane skeleton, compounds having a oxadiazole skeleton, etc.), acylphosphine compounds, hexaarylbiimidazole compounds, oxime compounds, organic Peroxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, and the like. From the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, photopolymerization initiators are trihalomethyl triazine compounds, benzyl dimethyl ketal compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, acyl Phosphine compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, hexaarylbisimidazole compounds, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes Compounds, halomethyl oxadiazole compounds and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds are preferred, and compounds selected from oxime compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds and acyl phosphine compounds are more preferred Preferably, an oxime compound is further more preferred. Also, examples of photopolymerization initiators include compounds described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of JP-A-2014-130173, compounds described in JP-A-6301489, MATERIAL STAGE 37-60p, vol. .19, No.3, 2019, the peroxide-based photopolymerization initiator, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/221177, and the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/110179 Photopolymerization initiator, photopolymerization initiator described in JP 2019-043864 A, photopolymerization initiator described in JP 2019-044030 A, JP 2019-167313 A The peroxide-based initiator described in JP-A-2020-055992, the aminoacetophenone-based initiator with oxazolidinyl group described in JP-A No. 2013-190459 The oxime-based photopolymerization initiators described, the polymers described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-172619, the compound represented by formula 1 described in International Publication No. 2020/152120, etc., are incorporated herein. in the manual.

作為六芳基雙咪唑化合物的具體例,可舉出2,2’,4-三(2-氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1,1’-雙咪唑等。Specific examples of hexaarylbisimidazole compounds include 2,2',4-tris(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-bis Phenyl-1,1'-biimidazole, etc.

作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 184、Omnirad 1173、Omnirad 2959、Omnirad 127(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 1173、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 127(以上為BASF公司製)等。作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,Omnirad 907、Omnirad 369、Omnirad 369E、Omnirad 379EG(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 907、Irgacure 369、Irgacure 369E、Irgacure 379EG(以上為BASF公司製)等。作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 819、Omnirad TPO(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 819、Irgacure TPO(以上為BASF公司製)等。Commercially available α-hydroxyketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 127 (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 127 (the above are manufactured by BASF company), etc. Commercially available α-aminoketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, Omnirad 379EG (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369E, and Irgacure 379EG (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) )wait. Examples of commercially available acylphosphine compounds include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 819, and Irgacure TPO (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) and the like.

作為肟化合物,可舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.1653-1660)中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.156-162)中所記載之化合物、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995年、pp.202-232)中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開-2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/152153號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/051680號中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-198865號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0038段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2013/167515號中所記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,可舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯基氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙氧基羰基氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-3-環己基-丙烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-乙醯基肟)等。作為市售品,可舉出Irgacure OXE01、Irgacure OXE02、Irgacure OXE03、Irgacure OXE04(以上為BASF公司製)、TR-PBG-304、TR-PBG-327(TRONLY公司製)、ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919(ADEKA Corporation製、日本特開2012-014052號公報中所記載之光聚合起始劑2)。又,作為肟化合物,使用無著色性之化合物或透明性高且不易變色之化合物亦較佳。作為市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製)等。Examples of the oxime compound include compounds described in JP-A-2001-233842, compounds described in JP-A-2000-080068, compounds described in JP-A-2006-342166, J.C.S. Compounds described in Perkin II (1979, pp.1653-1660), compounds described in J.C.S. Perkin II (1979, pp.156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995, pp.202) -232), the compound described in JP-A-2000-066385, the compound described in JP-A-2004-534797, the compound described in JP-2006-342166 Compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-019766, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6065596, compounds described in International Publication No. 2015/152153, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/051680 Compounds described, compounds described in JP-A-2017-198865, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0038 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/167515, etc. Specific examples of oxime compounds include 3-benzoyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-acetyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-propionyloxy Iminobutan-2-one, 2-Acetyloxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-Acetyloxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-Benzene Acyloxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-tosyloxy)iminobutan-2-one, 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino- 1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-3-cyclohexyl-propane-1,2-dione-2-(O-acetyloxime), etc. Commercially available products include Irgacure OXE01, Irgacure OXE02, Irgacure OXE03, Irgacure OXE04 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), TR-PBG-304, TR-PBG-327 (manufactured by TRONLY Corporation), ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919 ( ADEKA Corporation make, and the photoinitiator 2) described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-014052. In addition, as the oxime compound, it is also preferable to use a non-coloring compound or a compound with high transparency and low discoloration. As a commercial item, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (the above are made by ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有茀環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6636081號公報中所記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2016-0109444號公報中所記載之化合物。As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having an oxene ring can also be used. Specific examples of oxime compounds having a stilbene ring include compounds described in JP-A-2014-137466, compounds described in JP-A-6636081, Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2016-0109444 Compounds listed in the gazette.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有咔唑環中的至少1個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物。作為該種肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2013/083505號中所記載之化合物。An oxime compound having a skeleton in which at least one benzene ring in a carbazole ring becomes a naphthalene ring can also be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of such oxime compounds include compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/083505.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中所記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中所記載之化合物(C-3)等。An oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of oxime compounds having a fluorine atom include compounds described in JP-A-2010-262028, compounds 24, 36-40 described in JP-A-2014-500852, JP-A Compound (C-3) described in Publication No. 2013-164471, etc.

作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。將具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的0031~0047段、日本特開2014-137466號公報的0008~0012、0070~0079段中所記載之化合物、日本專利4223071號公報的0007~0025段中所記載之化合物、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA CORPORATION製)。As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used. It is also preferable to form an oxime compound having a nitro group as a dimer. Specific examples of oxime compounds having a nitro group include compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP-A-2013-114249 and in paragraphs 0008-0012 and 0070-0079 of JP-A-2014-137466 , Compounds described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/036910號中所記載之OE-01~OE-75。An oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用在咔唑骨架鍵結有具有羥基之取代基之肟化合物。作為該等光聚合起始劑,可舉出國際公開第2019/088055號中所記載之化合物等。An oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbazole skeleton can also be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include compounds described in International Publication No. 2019/088055, and the like.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有在芳香族環導入拉電子基團而成之芳香族環基Ar OX1之肟化合物(以下,亦稱為肟化合物OX)。作為上述芳香族環基Ar OX1所具有之拉電子基團,可舉出醯基、硝基、三氟甲基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、氰基,醯基及硝基為較佳,從容易形成耐光性優異的膜之理由考慮,醯基為更佳,苯甲醯基為進一步較佳。苯甲醯基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、羥基、烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烯基、烷基硫烷基、芳基硫烷基、醯基或胺基為較佳,烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷基硫烷基、芳基硫烷基或胺基為更佳,烷氧基、烷基硫烷基或胺基為進一步較佳。 As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound (hereinafter also referred to as an oxime compound OX) having an aromatic ring group Ar OX1 in which an electron-withdrawing group is introduced into an aromatic ring can also be used. Examples of the electron-withdrawing group included in the aromatic ring group Ar OX1 include an acyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, An arylsulfonyl group, a cyano group, an acyl group, and a nitro group are preferable, an acyl group is more preferable, and a benzoyl group is still more preferable from the viewpoint of being easy to form a film excellent in light resistance. The benzoyl group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic group, a heterocyclic epoxy group, an alkenyl group, an alkylsulfanyl group, an arylthio group Alkyl, acyl or amine are preferred, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroepoxy, alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl or amine are more preferred, alkyl An oxy group, an alkylsulfanyl group or an amino group is further preferred.

肟化合物OX為選自由式(OX1)表示之化合物及由式(OX2)表示之化合物中之至少1種為較佳,由式(OX2)表示之化合物為更佳。 [化學式11]

Figure 02_image021
式中,R X1表示烷基、烯基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基硫烷基、芳基硫烷基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯基、醯氧基、胺基、膦醯基、胺甲醯基或胺磺醯基, R X2表示烷基、烯基、烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基硫烷基、芳基硫烷基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯氧基或胺基, R X3~R X14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基; 但是,R X10~R X14中的至少一個為拉電子基團。 The oxime compound OX is preferably at least one selected from the compound represented by the formula (OX1) and the compound represented by the formula (OX2), more preferably the compound represented by the formula (OX2). [chemical formula 11]
Figure 02_image021
In the formula, R X1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclyl, heteroepoxy, alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl , arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acyl, acyloxy, amino, phosphonyl, carbamoyl or sulfamoyl, R X2 represents alkyl, Alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyloxy, alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkyl A sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an acyloxy group or an amino group, R X3 to R X14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; however, at least one of R X10 to R X14 is an electron-withdrawing group.

作為拉電子基團,可舉出醯基、硝基、三氟甲基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、氰基,醯基及硝基為較佳,從容易形成耐光性優異的膜之理由考慮,醯基為更佳,苯甲醯基為進一步較佳。Examples of the electron-withdrawing group include an acyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a cyano group, and an acyl group. A group and a nitro group are preferable, an acyl group is more preferable, and a benzoyl group is still more preferable from the viewpoint of being easy to form the film excellent in light resistance.

上述式中,R X12為拉電子基團,R X10、R X11、R X13、R X14為氫原子為較佳。 In the above formula, R X12 is an electron-withdrawing group, and R X10 , R X11 , R X13 , and R X14 are preferably hydrogen atoms.

作為肟化合物OX的具體例,可舉出日本專利第4600600號公報的0083~0105段中所記載之化合物。Specific examples of the oxime compound OX include compounds described in paragraphs 0083 to 0105 of Japanese Patent No. 4600600.

以下示出在本發明中較佳地使用之肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of oxime compounds preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[化學式12]

Figure 02_image023
[化學式13]
Figure 02_image025
[化學式14]
Figure 02_image027
[chemical formula 12]
Figure 02_image023
[chemical formula 13]
Figure 02_image025
[chemical formula 14]
Figure 02_image027

肟化合物為在波長350~500nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長360~480nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,從靈敏度的觀點考慮,肟化合物在波長365nm或波長405nm下的莫耳吸光係數高為較佳,1000~300000為更佳,2000~300000為進一步較佳,5000~200000為特佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠使用公知的方法進行測量。例如,藉由分光光度計(Varian公司製的Cary-5分光光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯溶劑以0.01g/L的濃度測量為較佳。The oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 360 to 480 nm. Also, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the oxime compound preferably has a high molar absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm or 405 nm, more preferably 1,000 to 300,000, still more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorptivity of a compound can be measured using a known method. For example, it is preferable to measure at a concentration of 0.01 g/L using an ethyl acetate solvent with a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian).

作為光聚合起始劑,組合使用Irgacure OXE01(BASF公司製)及/或Irgacure OXE02(BASF公司製)和Omnirad 2959(IGM Resins B.V.公司製)亦較佳。It is also preferable to use Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) and/or Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) in combination with Omnirad 2959 (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.) as a photopolymerization initiator.

作為光聚合起始劑,可以使用2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑。藉由使用該等光自由基聚合起始劑,由光自由基聚合起始劑的1個分子產生2個以上的自由基,因此可獲得良好的靈敏度。又,在使用非對稱結構的化合物之情況下,結晶性下降而在溶劑等中的溶解性提高,隨時間而變得難以析出,從而能夠提高組成物的經時穩定性。作為2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑的具體例,可舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開第2015/004565號、日本特表2016-532675號公報的0407~0412段、國際公開第2017/033680號的0039~0055段中所記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中所記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開第2016/034963號中所記載之Cmpd1~7、日本特表2017-523465號公報的0007段中所記載之肟酯類光起始劑、日本特開2017-167399號公報的0020~0033段中所記載之光起始劑、日本特開2017-151342號公報的0017~0026段中所記載之光聚合起始劑(A)、日本專利第6469669號公報中所記載之肟酯光起始劑等。As the photopolymerization initiator, a bifunctional or trifunctional or higher photoradical polymerization initiator can be used. By using such radical photopolymerization initiators, two or more radicals are generated from one molecule of the radical photopolymerization initiators, so that good sensitivity can be obtained. In addition, when a compound with an asymmetric structure is used, the crystallinity is lowered, the solubility in a solvent or the like is improved, and precipitation becomes difficult over time, thereby improving the temporal stability of the composition. Specific examples of difunctional or trifunctional or more photoradical polymerization initiators include JP 2010-527339, JP 2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, JP Dimers of oxime compounds described in paragraphs 0407 to 0412 of Table No. 2016-532675, paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of International Publication No. 2017/033680, compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-522445 (E ) and compound (G), Cmpd 1-7 described in International Publication No. 2016/034963, the oxime ester photoinitiator described in paragraph 0007 of JP 2017-523465, JP 2017- Photoinitiators described in paragraphs 0020 to 0033 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 167399, photopolymerization initiators (A) described in paragraphs 0017 to 0026 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-151342, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6469669 The oxime ester photoinitiator etc. described.

組成物的總固體成分中的光聚合起始劑的含量為0.1~20質量%為較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為更佳。上限為15質量%以下為較佳,10質量%以下為更佳。 本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種光聚合起始劑,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上光聚合起始劑之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 It is preferable that content of the photoinitiator in the total solid content of a composition is 0.1-20 mass %. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.5% by mass, more preferably at least 1% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 15% by mass, more preferably at most 10% by mass. The composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of photoinitiator, and may contain 2 or more types. When containing 2 or more types of photoinitiators, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<顏料衍生物>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有顏料衍生物。顏料衍生物例如用作分散助劑。作為顏料衍生物,可舉出具有在色素骨架上鍵結有酸基或鹼基而成之結構之化合物。 <<Pigment Derivatives>> The coloring composition of the first aspect can contain a pigment derivative. Pigment derivatives are used, for example, as dispersing aids. Examples of pigment derivatives include compounds having a structure in which an acidic group or a basic group is bonded to a pigment skeleton.

作為構成顏料衍生物之色素骨架,可舉出喹啉色素骨架、苯并咪唑酮色素骨架、苯并異吲哚色素骨架、苯并噻唑色素骨架、亞銨(iminium)色素骨架、方酸菁色素骨架、克酮鎓色素骨架、氧雜菁色素骨架、吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、偶氮色素骨架、甲亞胺色素骨架、酞菁色素骨架、萘酞菁色素骨架、蒽醌色素骨架、喹吖酮色素骨架、二㗁𠯤色素骨架、紫環酮(perinone)色素骨架、苝色素骨架、硫靛色素骨架、異吲哚啉色素骨架、異吲哚啉酮色素骨架、喹啉黃色素骨架、亞銨(iminium)色素骨架、二硫醇色素骨架、三芳基甲烷色素骨架、吡咯亞甲基色素骨架等。Examples of the dye skeleton constituting the pigment derivative include quinoline dye skeleton, benzimidazolone dye skeleton, benzisoindole dye skeleton, benzothiazole dye skeleton, iminium dye skeleton, squarylium dye Skeleton, crotonium dye skeleton, oxonol dye skeleton, pyrrolopyrrole dye skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole dye skeleton, azo dye skeleton, formimine dye skeleton, phthalocyanine dye skeleton, naphthalocyanine dye skeleton, Anthraquinone pigment skeleton, quinacridone pigment skeleton, di㗁𠯤 pigment skeleton, perinone (perinone) pigment skeleton, perylene pigment skeleton, thioindigo pigment skeleton, isoindoline pigment skeleton, isoindolinone pigment skeleton, Quinoline yellow pigment skeleton, iminium pigment skeleton, dithiol pigment skeleton, triarylmethane pigment skeleton, pyrromethene pigment skeleton, etc.

作為酸基,可舉出羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、硼酸基、羧酸醯胺基、磺酸胺基、醯亞胺酸基及該等鹽等。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出鹼金屬離子(Li +、Na +、K +等)、鹼土類金屬離子(Ca 2+、Mg 2+等)、銨離子、咪唑鎓離子、吡啶鎓離子、鏻離子等。作為羧酸醯胺基,由-NHCOR X1表示之基團為較佳。作為磺酸醯胺基,由-NHSO 2R X2表示之基團為較佳。作為醯亞胺酸基,由-SO 2NHSO 2R X3、-CONHSO 2R X4、-CONHCOR X5或-SO 2NHCOR X6表示之基團為較佳,-SO 2NHSO 2R X3為更佳。R X1~R X6分別獨立地表示烷基或芳基。R X1~R X6所表示之烷基及芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,鹵素原子為較佳,氟原子為更佳。 Examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a boric acid group, a carboxylic acid amide group, a sulfonic acid amine group, an imidic acid group, and salts thereof. The atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K +, etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , etc.), ammonium ions, imidazolium ions, pyridinium ions, etc. ions, phosphonium ions, etc. As the carboxylic acid amide group, a group represented by -NHCOR X1 is preferable. As the sulfonamide group, a group represented by -NHSO 2 R X2 is preferable. As the imidic acid group, a group represented by -SO 2 NHSO 2 R X3 , -CONHSO 2 R X4 , -CONHCOR X5 or -SO 2 NHCOR X6 is preferable, and -SO 2 NHSO 2 R X3 is more preferable. R X1 to R X6 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl and aryl groups represented by R X1 to R X6 may have a substituent. As the substituent, a halogen atom is preferable, and a fluorine atom is more preferable.

作為鹼基,可舉出胺基、吡啶基及其鹽、銨基的鹽以及酞醯亞胺甲基。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出氫氧根離子、鹵素離子、羧酸根離子、磺酸根離子、苯氧離子等。Examples of the base include an amino group, a pyridyl group and salts thereof, ammonium group salts, and phthalimidomethyl group. Examples of the atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include hydroxide ions, halogen ions, carboxylate ions, sulfonate ions, and phenoxide ions.

顏料衍生物亦能夠使用可見透明性優異的顏料衍生物(以下,亦稱為透明顏料衍生物)。透明顏料衍生物在400~700nm的波長區域內的莫耳吸光係數的最大值(εmax)為3000L・mol -1・cm -1以下為較佳,1000L・mol -1・cm -1以下為更佳,100L・mol -1・cm -1以下為進一步較佳。εmax的下限例如為1L・mol -1・cm -1以上,亦可以為10L・mol -1・cm -1以上。 Pigment derivatives can also use pigment derivatives excellent in visibility and transparency (hereinafter also referred to as transparent pigment derivatives). The maximum molar absorption coefficient (εmax) of the transparent pigment derivative in the wavelength range of 400 to 700nm is preferably 3000L・mol -1 ・cm -1 or less, more preferably 1000L・mol -1 ・cm -1 or less Preferably, 100L・mol -1 ・cm -1 or less is more preferred. The lower limit of εmax is, for example, 1 L・mol −1 ・cm −1 or more, and may be 10 L・mol −1 ・cm −1 or more.

作為顏料衍生物的具體例,可舉出日本特開昭56-118462號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開昭63-264674號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平01-217077號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平03-009961號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平03-026767號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平03-153780號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平03-045662號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平04-285669號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平06-145546號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平06-212088號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平06-240158號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平10-030063號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開平10-195326號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2011/024896號的0086~0098段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號的0063~0094段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/038252號的0082段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-151530號公報的0171段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-252065號公報的0162~0183段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2003-081972號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第5299151號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172732號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-199308號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-085562號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-035351號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2008-081565號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2019-109512號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2019-133154號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/002106號中所記載之具有硫醇連接基之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2018-168244號公報中所記載之苯并咪唑酮化合物或該等的鹽。Specific examples of pigment derivatives include the compounds described in JP-A No. 56-118462, the compounds described in JP-A No. 63-264674, and the compounds described in JP-A No. 01-217077. Compounds described, compounds described in JP-A-03-009961, compounds described in JP-A-03-026767, compounds described in JP-A-03-153780, JP-A Compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-045662, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-285669, Compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-145546, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-212088 Compounds, compounds described in JP-A-06-240158, compounds described in JP-A-10-030063, compounds described in JP-A-10-195326, International Publication No. 2011/ Compounds described in paragraphs 0086 to 0098 of No. 024896, compounds described in paragraphs 0063 to 0094 of International Publication No. 2012/102399, compounds described in paragraph 0082 of International Publication No. 2017/038252, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Compounds described in Paragraph 0171 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-151530, compounds described in Paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-252065, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-081972, Japanese Patent No. Compounds described in JP-A No. 5299151, compounds described in JP-A No. 2015-172732, compounds described in JP-A No. 2014-199308, compounds described in JP-A No. 2014-085562 , Compounds described in JP-A No. 2014-035351, compounds described in JP-A No. 2008-081565, compounds described in JP-A No. 2019-109512, JP-A No. 2019-133154 The compound described in the gazette, the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound having a thiol linker described in International Publication No. 2020/002106, the benzimidazolone compound described in JP-A-2018-168244, or the Wait for the salt.

顏料衍生物的含量相對於上述之顏料100質量份為1~30質量份為較佳,3~20質量份為進一步較佳。又,顏料衍生物與色材的合計含量在組成物的總固體成分中為35質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,45質量%以上為進一步較佳,50質量%以上為特佳。上限為70質量%以下為較佳,65質量%以下為更佳。本發明的組成物可以僅含有1種顏料衍生物,亦可以含有2種以上。在含有2種以上顏料衍生物之情況下,該等合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。藉由含有2種以上顏料衍生物,能夠進一步提高組成物的分散穩定性。又,藉由使用可見透明性優異的顏料衍生物,能夠抑制耐熱試驗或耐光試驗後的膜的顏色變化,耐熱性、耐光性更優異。又,藉由併用具有色素骨架之顏料衍生物及可見透明性優異的顏料衍生物,分散穩定性、耐熱性及耐光性能夠以更高的水準並存。The content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned pigment. In addition, the total content of the pigment derivative and the color material is preferably 35% by mass or more in the total solid content of the composition, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass or more, and more than 50% by mass. Excellent. The upper limit is preferably at most 70% by mass, more preferably at most 65% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one type of pigment derivative, or may contain two or more types. When containing two or more kinds of pigment derivatives, the total amount is preferably within the above range. By containing two or more kinds of pigment derivatives, the dispersion stability of the composition can be further improved. Moreover, by using a pigment derivative excellent in visible transparency, the color change of the film after a heat resistance test or a light resistance test can be suppressed, and heat resistance and light resistance are further excellent. Moreover, by using together a pigment derivative having a pigment skeleton and a pigment derivative excellent in visible transparency, dispersion stability, heat resistance, and light resistance can be coexisted at a higher level.

<<聚伸烷基亞胺>> 第1態樣的著色組成物亦能夠含有聚伸烷基亞胺。聚伸烷基亞胺例如用作顏料的分散助劑。分散助劑為用於提高在組成物中顏料的分散性之材料。聚伸烷基亞胺為開環聚合伸烷基亞胺之聚合物,至少具有二級胺基之聚合物。聚伸烷基亞胺除了二級胺基以外,還包含一級胺基或三級胺基。聚伸烷基亞胺為具有分別含有一級胺基、二級胺基及三級胺基之支鏈結構之聚合物為較佳。伸烷基亞胺的碳數為2~6為較佳,2~4為更佳,2或3為進一步較佳,2為特佳。 <<Polyalkyleneimine>> The coloring composition of the first aspect can also contain polyalkyleneimine. Polyalkyleneimines are used, for example, as dispersing aids for pigments. The dispersing aid is a material for improving the dispersibility of the pigment in the composition. Polyalkyleneimine is a polymer of ring-opening polymerized alkyleneimine, a polymer having at least a secondary amine group. The polyalkyleneimine contains primary or tertiary amine groups in addition to secondary amine groups. It is preferable that the polyalkyleneimine is a polymer having a branched chain structure respectively containing a primary amine group, a secondary amine group and a tertiary amine group. The carbon number of the alkyleneimine is preferably 2-6, more preferably 2-4, further preferably 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 2.

聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量為200以上為較佳,250以上為更佳。上限為100000以下為較佳,50000以下為更佳,10000以下為進一步較佳,2000以下為特佳。再者,關於聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量的值,在能夠從結構式計算分子量之情況下,聚伸烷基亞胺的分子量為由結構式計算之值。另一方面,在特定胺化合物的分子量無法由結構式計算或者難以計算之情況下,使用藉由沸點上升法測量之數量平均分子量的值。又,在無法藉由沸點上升法測量或者難以測量之情況下,使用藉由黏度法測量之數量平均分子量的值。又,在無法藉由黏度法測量或者難以藉由黏度法測量之情況下,使用藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)法測量之以聚苯乙烯換算值計的數量平均分子量的值。The molecular weight of the polyalkyleneimine is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 250 or more. The upper limit is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, still more preferably 10,000 or less, and particularly preferably 2,000 or less. In addition, about the value of the molecular weight of a polyalkylene imine, when molecular weight can be calculated from a structural formula, the molecular weight of a polyalkylene imine is the value calculated from a structural formula. On the other hand, in the case where the molecular weight of the specific amine compound cannot be calculated from the structural formula or is difficult to calculate, the value of the number average molecular weight measured by the boiling point increase method is used. Also, when it is impossible or difficult to measure by the boiling point elevation method, the value of the number average molecular weight measured by the viscosity method is used. Moreover, when it cannot measure by a viscosity method or it is difficult to measure by a viscosity method, the value of the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene conversion value measured by the GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method is used.

聚伸烷基亞胺的胺值為5mmol/g以上為較佳,10mmol/g以上為更佳,15mmol/g以上為進一步較佳。The amine value of the polyalkyleneimine is preferably at least 5 mmol/g, more preferably at least 10 mmol/g, and still more preferably at least 15 mmol/g.

作為伸烷基亞胺的具體例,可舉出乙烯亞胺、丙烯亞胺、1,2-丁烯亞胺、2,3-丁烯亞胺等,乙烯亞胺或丙烯亞胺為較佳,乙烯亞胺為更佳。聚伸烷基亞胺為聚乙烯亞胺為特佳。又,相對於一級胺基、二級胺基與三級胺基的合計,聚乙烯亞胺含有10莫耳%以上的一級胺基為較佳,含有20莫耳%以上為更佳,含有30莫耳%以上為進一步較佳。作為聚乙烯亞胺的市售品,可舉出Epomin SP-003、SP-006、SP-012、SP-018、SP-200、P-1000(以上為NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO.,LTD.製)等。Specific examples of alkyleneimine include ethyleneimine, propyleneimine, 1,2-buteneimine, 2,3-buteneimine, etc., and ethyleneimine or propyleneimine is preferable. , ethyleneimine is more preferred. The polyalkyleneimine is particularly preferably polyethyleneimine. Furthermore, relative to the total of the primary amine groups, secondary amine groups, and tertiary amine groups, polyethyleneimine preferably contains 10 mol% or more of primary amine groups, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and contains 30 mol% or more. Mole % or more is further preferred. Examples of commercially available polyethyleneimines include Epomin SP-003, SP-006, SP-012, SP-018, SP-200, and P-1000 (manufactured by NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.). .

組成物的總固體成分中的聚伸烷基亞胺的含量為0.1~5質量%為較佳。下限為0.2質量%以上為較佳,0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為4.5質量%以下為較佳,4質量%以下為更佳,3質量%以下為進一步較佳。又,聚伸烷基亞胺的含量相對於顏料100質量份為0.5~20質量份為較佳。下限為0.6質量份以上為較佳,1質量份以上為更佳,2質量份以上為進一步較佳。上限為10質量份以下為較佳,8質量份以下為更佳。聚伸烷基亞胺可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the polyalkyleneimine in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.2% by mass, more preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 4.5% by mass, more preferably at most 4% by mass, and still more preferably at most 3% by mass. Moreover, it is preferable that content of polyalkyleneimine is 0.5-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.6 parts by mass, more preferably at least 1 part by mass, and still more preferably at least 2 parts by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 10 parts by mass, more preferably at most 8 parts by mass. The polyalkyleneimine may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<硬化促進劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑,可舉出硫醇化合物、羥甲基化合物、胺化合物、鏻鹽化合物、脒氯化合物、醯胺化合物、鹼產生劑、異氰酸酯化合物、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鎓鹽化合物等。作為硬化促進劑的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2018/056189號的0094~0097段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-034963號公報的0246~0253段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2013-041165號公報的0186~0251段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-055114號公報中所記載之離子性化合物、日本特開2012-150180號公報的0071~0080段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253054號公報中所記載之具有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物、日本專利第5765059號公報的0085~0092段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-036379號公報中所記載之含羧基之環氧硬化劑等。組成物的總固體成分中的硬化促進劑的含量為0.3~8.9質量%為較佳,0.8~6.4質量%為更佳。硬化促進劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Hardening Accelerator>> The coloring composition of the first aspect may contain a hardening accelerator. Examples of the curing accelerator include thiol compounds, methylol compounds, amine compounds, phosphonium salt compounds, amidine chloride compounds, amide compounds, base generators, isocyanate compounds, alkoxysilane compounds, onium salt compounds, and the like. Specific examples of the hardening accelerator include compounds described in paragraphs 0094 to 0097 of International Publication No. 2018/056189, compounds described in paragraphs 0246 to 0253 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-034963, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Compounds described in paragraphs 0186 to 0251 of JP-A-2013-041165, ionic compounds described in JP-A-2014-055114, and paragraphs 0071-0080 of JP-A-2012-150180 Compound, an alkoxysilane compound having an epoxy group described in JP-A-2011-253054, a compound described in paragraphs 0085-0092 of JP-A No. 5765059, JP-A-2017-036379 Carboxyl-containing epoxy hardeners as described in The content of the hardening accelerator in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.3 to 8.9% by mass, more preferably 0.8 to 6.4% by mass. A hardening accelerator may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<紫外線吸收劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有紫外線吸收劑。作為紫外線吸收劑能夠使用共軛二烯化合物、胺基二烯化合物、水楊酸酯化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、丙烯腈化合物、羥苯基三𠯤化合物、吲哚化合物、三𠯤化合物等。作為該等化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-217221號公報的0038~0052段、日本特開2012-208374號公報的0052~0072段、日本特開2013-068814號公報的0317~0334段、日本特開2016-162946號公報的0061~0080段中所記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。作為紫外線吸收劑的市售品,例如可舉出UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製)、BASF公司製的Tinuvin系列、Uvinul系列、Sumika Chemtex Company, Limited製的Sumisorb系列等。又,作為苯并三唑化合物,可舉出MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO.,LTD.製的MYUA系列(化學工業日報、2016年2月1日)。又,紫外線吸收劑亦能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0049~0059段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0059~0076段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2020/137819號中所記載之硫代芳基取代苯并三唑型紫外線吸收劑。組成物的總固體成分中的紫外線吸收劑的含量為0.01~10質量%為較佳,0.01~5質量%為更佳。紫外線吸收劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Ultraviolet absorber>> The coloring composition of the first aspect may contain an ultraviolet absorber. Conjugated diene compounds, amino diene compounds, salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyl triazole compounds, and indole compounds can be used as ultraviolet absorbers , Three 𠯤 compounds, etc. Specific examples of such compounds include paragraphs 0038 to 0052 of JP-A-2009-217221, paragraphs 0052-0072 of JP-A-2012-208374, and paragraphs 0317-0072 of JP-A-2013-068814. The compounds described in Paragraph 0334 and Paragraphs 0061 to 0080 of JP-A-2016-162946 are incorporated in this specification. Commercially available ultraviolet absorbers include, for example, UV-503 (manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), Tinuvin series and Uvinul series produced by BASF Corporation, Sumika Chemtex Company, Limited Sumisorb series, and the like. Moreover, as a benzotriazole compound, MYUA series by MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO., LTD. is mentioned (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016). In addition, as the ultraviolet absorber, compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967, compounds described in paragraphs 0059 to 0076 of International Publication No. 2016/181987, and compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/137819 can also be used. Thioaryl substituted benzotriazole UV absorbers described in The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. The ultraviolet absorber may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<聚合抑制劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可舉出對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-三級丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚、三級丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鹽(銨鹽、初級鈰鹽等)。其中,對甲氧基苯酚為較佳。組成物的總固體成分中的聚合抑制劑的含量為0.0001~5質量%為較佳。聚合抑制劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Polymerization inhibitor>> The colored composition of the first aspect can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, tertiary butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4' -Thiobis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), N-nitrosophenyl Hydroxylamine salts (ammonium salts, primary cerium salts, etc.). Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass. A polymerization inhibitor may be used only by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<矽烷偶合劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。在本發明中,矽烷偶合劑係指具有水解性基團和其以外的官能基之矽烷化合物。又,水解性基團係指與矽原子直接鍵結,並藉由水解反應及縮合反應中的至少一種而可產生矽氧烷鍵之取代基。作為水解性基團,例如可舉出鹵素原子、烷氧基、醯氧基等,烷氧基為較佳。亦即,矽烷偶合劑為具有烷氧基矽基之化合物為較佳。又,作為水解性基團以外的官能基,例如可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、巰基、環氧基、氧雜環丁基、胺基、脲基、硫醚基、異氰酸酯基、苯基等,胺基、(甲基)丙烯醯基及環氧基為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體例,有N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBM-602)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBM-603)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBE-602)、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBM-903)、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBE-903)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBM-502)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製、產品名 KBM-503)等。又,關於矽烷偶合劑的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288703號公報的0018~0036段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2009-242604號公報的0056~0066段中所記載之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。組成物的總固體成分中的矽烷偶合劑的含量為0.01~15.0質量%為較佳,0.05~10.0質量%為更佳。矽烷偶合劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Silane coupling agent>> The coloring composition of the first aspect can contain a silane coupling agent. In the present invention, the silane coupling agent refers to a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups. Also, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent that is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can generate a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. As a hydrolyzable group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group etc. are mentioned, for example, An alkoxy group is preferable. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. In addition, examples of functional groups other than hydrolyzable groups include vinyl groups, (meth)allyl groups, (meth)acryl groups, mercapto groups, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups, amino groups, Urea group, thioether group, isocyanate group, phenyl group, etc., amine group, (meth)acryl group and epoxy group are preferred. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-602), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-603), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-amine propyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-602), γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-903), γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-903), 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxy 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-502), 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-502) 503) etc. Further, specific examples of the silane coupling agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP-A-2009-288703 and compounds described in paragraphs 0056-0066 of JP-A-2009-242604 , which are incorporated into this manual. The content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.01 to 15.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10.0% by mass. A silane coupling agent may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<抗氧化劑>> 第1態樣的著色組成物能夠含有抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可舉出酚化合物、亞磷酸酯化合物、硫醚化合物等。作為酚化合物,能夠使用被稱作酚系抗氧化劑之任意的酚化合物。作為較佳的酚化合物,可舉出受阻酚化合物。在與酚性羥基相鄰之部位(鄰位)具有取代基之化合物為較佳。作為前述取代基,碳數1~22的經取代或未經取代的烷基為較佳。又,抗氧化劑為在同一個分子內具有酚基和亞磷酸酯基之化合物亦較佳。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠較佳地使用磷系抗氧化劑。作為磷系抗氧化劑,可舉出三[2-[[2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-6-基]氧基]乙基]胺、三[2-[(4,6,9,11-四-三級丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-2-基)氧基]乙基]胺、雙(2,4-二-三級丁基-6-甲基苯基)亞磷酸乙酯等。作為抗氧化劑的市售品,例如可舉出ADK STAB AO-20、ADK STAB AO-30、ADK STAB AO-40、ADK STAB AO-50、ADK STAB AO-50F、ADK STAB AO-60、ADK STAB AO-60G、ADK STAB AO-80、ADK STAB AO-330(以上為ADEKA Corporation製)等。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠使用專利第6268967號公報的0023~0048段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/006600號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164024號中所記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0059371號公報中所記載之化合物。組成物的總固體成分中的抗氧化劑的含量為0.01~20質量%為較佳,0.3~15質量%為更佳。抗氧化劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 <<Antioxidant>> The coloring composition of the first aspect can contain an antioxidant. As an antioxidant, a phenolic compound, a phosphite compound, a thioether compound, etc. are mentioned. As the phenolic compound, any phenolic compound called a phenolic antioxidant can be used. A hindered phenol compound is mentioned as a preferable phenol compound. A compound having a substituent at a position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group (ortho position) is preferred. As the aforementioned substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable. Moreover, it is also preferable that an antioxidant is a compound which has a phenolic group and a phosphite group in the same molecule. Moreover, phosphorus antioxidant can also be used preferably as an antioxidant. Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include tris[2-[[2,4,8,10-tetrakis(1,1-dimethylethyl)dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2] Dioxaphosphine-6-yl]oxy]ethyl]amine, tris[2-[(4,6,9,11-tetra-tertiary butyldibenzo[d,f] [1,3,2]dioxaphosphine-2-yl)oxy]ethyl]amine, bis(2,4-di-tertiary butyl-6-methylphenyl) Ethyl phosphate etc. Examples of commercially available antioxidants include ADK STAB AO-20, ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB AO-40, ADK STAB AO-50, ADK STAB AO-50F, ADK STAB AO-60, ADK STAB AO-60G, ADK STAB AO-80, ADK STAB AO-330 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), etc. In addition, as an antioxidant, compounds described in paragraphs 0023 to 0048 of Patent No. 6268967, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/006600, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/164024, Korean A compound described in Publication Patent No. 10-2019-0059371. The content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass. Antioxidant may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

<<其他成分>> 第1態樣的著色組成物依據需要可以含有增感劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、塑化劑及其他助劑類(例如導電性粒子、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、香料、表面張力調節劑、鏈轉移劑等)。能夠藉由適當地含有該等成分來調整膜物理性質等性質。關於該等成分,例如能夠參閱日本特開2012-003225號公報的0183段以後(對應之美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的0237段)的記載、日本特開2008-250074號公報的0101~0104、0107~0109段等的記載,該等內容被編入本說明書中。又,依據需要,第1態樣的著色組成物可以含有潛在抗氧化劑。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出作為抗氧化劑發揮作用之部位被保護基保護之化合物,且保護基藉由在100~250℃下進行加熱或在酸/鹼觸媒存在下在80~200℃下進行加熱而脫離並作為抗氧化劑發揮作用之化合物。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出國際公開第2014/021023號、國際公開第2017/030005號、日本特開2017-008219號公報中所記載之化合物。作為潛在抗氧化劑的市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001(ADEKA CORPORATION製)等。 <<Other ingredients>> The coloring composition of the first aspect may contain sensitizers, fillers, thermosetting accelerators, plasticizers, and other additives (such as conductive particles, defoamers, flame retardants, leveling agents, peeling agents, etc.) Accelerators, fragrances, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer agents, etc.). Properties such as film physical properties can be adjusted by appropriately containing these components. Regarding these components, for example, reference can be made to the description in paragraph 0183 and subsequent paragraphs of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-003225 (corresponding to paragraph 0237 of US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812), and paragraph 0101 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-250074. ~0104, 0107~0109 paragraphs, etc., these contents are incorporated into this specification. Moreover, the coloring composition of the 1st aspect may contain a latent antioxidant as needed. As potential antioxidants, there can be mentioned compounds in which the part that acts as an antioxidant is protected by a protecting group, and the protecting group is heated at 100 to 250°C or heated at 80 to 200°C in the presence of an acid/alkali catalyst. A compound that decomposes upon heating and acts as an antioxidant. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and JP-A-2017-008219. As a commercial item of a latent antioxidant, ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001 (made by ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned.

第1態樣的著色組成物可以含有耐光性改良劑。作為耐光性改善劑,可舉出日本特開2017-198787號公報的0036~0037段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-146350號公報的0029~0034段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129774號公報的0036~0037、0049~0052段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129674號公報的0031~0034、0058~0059段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-122803號公報的0036~0037、0051~0054段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0039段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-186546號公報的0034~0047段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-025116號公報的0019~0041段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2012-145604號公報的0101~0125段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2012-103475號公報的0018~0021段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-257591號公報的0015~0018段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-191483號公報的0017~0021段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-145668號公報的0108~0116段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253174號公報的0103~0153段中所記載之化合物等。The coloring composition of the first aspect may contain a light resistance improving agent. Examples of light resistance improving agents include compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 of JP-A-2017-198787, compounds described in paragraphs 0029-0034 of JP-A-2017-146350, compounds described in JP-A-2017-146350, JP-A Compounds described in paragraphs 0036-0037, 0049-0052 of No. 2017-129774, compounds described in paragraphs 0031-0034, 0058-0059 of JP-A No. 2017-129674, JP-A No. 2017-122803 Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0051 to 0054 of the publication, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, and paragraphs 0034 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-186546 The compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0041 of JP-A-2015-025116, the compounds described in paragraphs 0101-0125 of JP-A-2012-145604, and the compounds described in JP-A-2012-103475 Compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0021, compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0018 of JP-A-2011-257591, compounds described in paragraphs 0017-0021 of JP-A-2011-191483, JP-A-2011-257591 Compounds described in paragraphs 0108 to 0116 of Unexamined Publication No. 2011-145668, compounds described in paragraphs 0103 to 0153 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-253174, and the like.

從環境管制的觀點考慮,有時全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用會受到管制。本發明的組成物中,在降低上述之化合物的含有率之情況下,全氟烷基磺酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基磺酸)及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基羧酸)及其鹽的含有率相對於組成物的總固體成分為0.01ppb~1,000ppb的範圍為較佳,0.05ppb~500ppb的範圍為更佳,0.1ppb~300ppb的範圍為進一步較佳。本發明的組成物亦可以實質上不含有全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。例如,藉由使用能夠成為全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽的代替之化合物以及能夠成為全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的代替之化合物,亦可以選擇實質上不包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽之組成物。作為能夠成為管制化合物的代替之化合物,例如可舉出藉由全氟烷基的碳數的差異從管制對象去除之化合物。但是,上述之內容並不妨礙全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用。本發明的組成物在可允許之最大的範圍內亦可以包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。From the viewpoint of environmental regulation, the use of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acids and their salts and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and their salts are sometimes regulated. In the composition of the present invention, when the content of the above-mentioned compounds is reduced, perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid (especially, perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and salts thereof and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids (especially perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids with 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and salts thereof in a content rate of 0.01ppb to 1,000ppb relative to the total solid content of the composition The range is preferable, the range of 0.05ppb to 500ppb is more preferable, and the range of 0.1ppb to 300ppb is still more preferable. The composition of the present invention may not substantially contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salt, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salt. For example, by using a compound that can be a substitute for perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salt, and a compound that can be a substitute for perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salt, it is also possible to select a compound that does not substantially contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid. and their salts, and compositions of perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and their salts. Examples of compounds that can be substituted for regulated compounds include compounds that are excluded from regulated objects due to differences in the carbon number of perfluoroalkyl groups. However, the above-mentioned content does not prevent the use of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salt, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salt. The composition of the present invention may also contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and its salts and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and its salts within the maximum allowable range.

[第2態樣的組成物] <<無機粒子>> 第2態樣的組成物含有無機粒子。作為無機粒子,可舉出二氧化矽粒子、氧化鈦粒子、鈦酸鍶粒子、鈦酸鋇粒子、氧化鋅粒子、氧化鎂粒子、氧化鋯粒子、氧化鋁粒子、硫酸鋇粒子、氫氧化鋁粒子、矽酸鈣粒子、矽酸鋁粒子、硫化鋅粒子等,二氧化矽粒子為較佳。作為無機粒子使用二氧化矽粒子之組成物可較佳地用作隔壁形成用組成物。 [The composition of the second aspect] <<Inorganic particles>> The composition of the second aspect contains inorganic particles. Examples of inorganic particles include silica particles, titanium oxide particles, strontium titanate particles, barium titanate particles, zinc oxide particles, magnesium oxide particles, zirconia particles, alumina particles, barium sulfate particles, and aluminum hydroxide particles , calcium silicate particles, aluminum silicate particles, zinc sulfide particles, etc., silicon dioxide particles are preferred. A composition using silica particles as the inorganic particles can be preferably used as a composition for forming partition walls.

作為二氧化矽粒子,可舉出複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子、複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子、中空結構的二氧化矽粒子、實心二氧化矽粒子等。作為實心二氧化矽粒子的市售品,例如可舉出PL-2L-IPA(FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製)等。Examples of the silica particles include silica particles in the shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a bead shape, silica particles in the shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a plane, and silica particles of a hollow structure. Silica particles, solid silica particles, etc. Examples of commercially available solid silica particles include PL-2L-IPA (manufactured by FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.).

從容易形成折射率更小的膜之理由考慮,二氧化矽粒子為複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子、複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子及中空結構的二氧化矽粒子為較佳,複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子及複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子為更佳。以下,將複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子與複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子統稱為念珠狀二氧化矽。再者,複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子可以具有複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀。Considering that it is easier to form a film with a lower refractive index, the silica particles are those in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a bead shape, and those in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a plane. Silica particles and silica particles with a hollow structure are preferred. Silica particles in the shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a bead shape and silica particles in a shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a plane Silicon particles are more preferred. Hereinafter, silica particles in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a bead shape and silica particles in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a plane are collectively referred to as beaded silica. Furthermore, the silica particles having a shape in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a bead shape may have a shape in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a plane.

再者,在本說明書中,“球狀二氧化矽”中的“球狀”係指實質上為球形即可,包含在發揮本發明的效果之範圍內可以變形之含義。例如,還包含在表面具有凹凸之形狀或在規定方向具有長軸之扁平形狀之含義。又,“複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接”係指複數個球狀二氧化矽彼此以直鏈狀及/或支鏈之形式連接之結構。例如,如圖1所示,可舉出複數個球狀二氧化矽1彼此由比其外徑小的接合部2連接之結構。又,本發明中,作為“複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接”之結構,不僅包括呈以環狀連接之形態之結構,還包括呈具有末端之鏈狀形態之結構。又,“複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接”係指複數個球狀二氧化矽彼此在大致同一平面上連接之結構。再者,“大致同一平面”不僅為同一平面之情況,亦可以為從同一平面上下偏移之含義。例如,可以在球狀二氧化矽的粒徑的50%以下的範圍內上下偏移。In addition, in this specification, "spherical shape" in "spherical silica" means what is necessary is just to be substantially spherical, and includes the meaning which can deform within the range which exhibits the effect of this invention. For example, it also includes a shape having unevenness on the surface or a flat shape having a major axis in a predetermined direction. Also, "a plurality of spherical silicas connected in a bead shape" refers to a structure in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a linear and/or branched chain. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , a structure in which a plurality of spherical silica 1 is connected to each other by a joint portion 2 smaller than the outer diameter thereof can be mentioned. In addition, in the present invention, the structure "a plurality of spherical silicas connected in a bead shape" includes not only a structure in a form connected in a ring but also a structure in a chain form having an end. Also, "a plurality of spherical silicas connected in a plane" refers to a structure in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected on substantially the same plane. Furthermore, "approximately the same plane" not only refers to the case of being on the same plane, but can also mean shifting up and down from the same plane. For example, it may shift up and down within the range of 50% or less of the particle diameter of spherical silica.

關於念珠狀二氧化矽,藉由動態光散射法測量之平均粒徑D 1與藉由下述式(1)獲得之平均粒徑D 2之比D 1/D 2為3以上為較佳。D 1/D 2的上限並無特別,1000以下為較佳,800以下為更佳,500以下為進一步較佳。藉由將D 1/D 2設在這樣的範圍,能夠顯現良好的光學特性。再者,念珠狀二氧化矽中的D 1/D 2的值亦為球狀二氧化矽連接程度的指標。 D 2=2720/S   ・・・(1) 式中,D 2為念珠狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑,單位為nm,S為藉由氮氣吸附法測量之念珠狀二氧化矽的比表面積,單位為m 2/g。 Regarding the beaded silica, the ratio D 1 /D 2 of the average particle diameter D 1 measured by the dynamic light scattering method to the average particle diameter D 2 obtained by the following formula (1) is preferably 3 or more . The upper limit of D 1 /D 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 800 or less, and still more preferably 500 or less. By setting D 1 /D 2 in such a range, favorable optical characteristics can be exhibited. Furthermore, the value of D 1 /D 2 in beaded silica is also an indicator of the connection degree of spherical silica. D 2 =2720/S ・・・(1) In the formula, D 2 is the average particle size of beaded silica in nm, S is the specific surface area of beaded silica measured by nitrogen adsorption method, The unit is m 2 /g.

念珠狀二氧化矽的上述平均粒徑D 2能夠視為與球狀二氧化矽的一次粒子近似之平均粒徑。平均粒徑D 2為1nm以上為較佳,3nm以上為更佳,5nm以上為進一步較佳,7nm以上為特佳。作為上限,100nm以下為較佳,80nm以下為更佳,70nm以下為進一步較佳,60nm以下為更進一步較佳,50nm以下為特佳。 The above-mentioned average particle diameter D2 of beaded silica can be regarded as an average particle diameter approximate to the primary particle of spherical silica. The average particle diameter D 2 is preferably at least 1 nm, more preferably at least 3 nm, still more preferably at least 5 nm, and particularly preferably at least 7 nm. The upper limit is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less, still more preferably 70 nm or less, still more preferably 60 nm or less, and particularly preferably 50 nm or less.

平均粒徑D 2能夠用藉由透射型電子顯微鏡(TEM)測量之球狀部分的投影像中的等效圓直徑(D0)來代用。除非另有說明,則基於等效圓直徑之平均粒徑由50個以上粒子的數量平均來評價。 The average particle diameter D2 can be substituted by the equivalent circle diameter (D0) in the projection image of the spherical part measured by the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Unless otherwise specified, the average particle diameter based on the equivalent circle diameter is evaluated by the number average of 50 or more particles.

念珠狀二氧化矽的上述平均粒徑D 1能夠視為複數個球狀二氧化矽凝集而成之二次粒子的數量平均粒徑。因此,通常D 1>D 2的關係成立。平均粒徑D 1為25nm以上為較佳,30nm以上為更佳,35nm以上為特佳。作為上限,1000nm以下為較佳,700nm以下為更佳,500nm以下為進一步較佳,300nm以下為特佳。 The aforementioned average particle diameter D1 of the beaded silica can be regarded as the number average particle diameter of secondary particles formed by agglomerating a plurality of spherical silica. Therefore, the relationship of D 1 >D 2 usually holds. The average particle diameter D1 is preferably at least 25 nm, more preferably at least 30 nm, and particularly preferably at least 35 nm. The upper limit is preferably not more than 1000 nm, more preferably not more than 700 nm, still more preferably not more than 500 nm, and particularly preferably not more than 300 nm.

關於念珠狀二氧化矽的上述平均粒徑D 1的測量,只要沒有特別說明,則使用動態光散射式粒徑分布測量裝置(Nikkiso Co.,Ltd.製 NANOTRAC Wave-EX150[產品名稱])來進行。步驟如下。將念珠狀二氧化矽的分散液分取到20ml樣品瓶中,藉由甲苯稀釋調整成固體成分濃度為0.2質量%。稀釋後的試樣溶液照射1分鐘的40kHz的超音波,之後立即用於試驗。在溫度25℃下使用2ml的測量用石英槽進行10次的資料擷取,將所獲得之“數量平均”作為平均粒徑。其他詳細的條件等依據需要參閱JISZ8828:2013“粒徑解析-動態光散射法”的記載。每1水準製作5個試樣,採用該平均值。 Regarding the measurement of the above-mentioned average particle diameter D1 of beaded silica, unless otherwise specified, a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (NANOTRAC Wave-EX150 [product name] manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used. conduct. Proceed as follows. The dispersion liquid of beaded silica was divided into 20 ml sample bottles, and diluted with toluene to adjust the solid content concentration to 0.2% by mass. The diluted sample solution was irradiated with 40 kHz ultrasonic waves for 1 minute, and immediately used for the test. Data acquisition was performed 10 times at a temperature of 25° C. using a 2 ml quartz cell for measurement, and the obtained “number average” was defined as the average particle diameter. For other detailed conditions, etc., refer to the description of JISZ8828:2013 "Particle Size Analysis-Dynamic Light Scattering Method" as necessary. Five samples were produced per level, and the average value was adopted.

關於念珠狀二氧化矽,經由連接材料連接複數個平均粒徑為1~80nm的球狀二氧化矽為較佳。作為球狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑的上限,70nm以下為較佳,60nm以下為更佳,50nm以下為進一步較佳。又,作為球狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑的下限,3nm以上為較佳,5nm以上為更佳,7nm以上為進一步較佳。再者,本發明中球狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑的值使用依據藉由透射型電子顯微鏡(TEM)測量之球狀部分的投影像中的等效圓直徑求出之平均粒徑的值。As for the beaded silica, it is preferable to connect a plurality of spherical silicas with an average particle diameter of 1 to 80 nm via a connecting material. The upper limit of the average particle diameter of spherical silica is preferably at most 70 nm, more preferably at most 60 nm, and still more preferably at most 50 nm. Also, the lower limit of the average particle diameter of spherical silica is preferably at least 3 nm, more preferably at least 5 nm, and still more preferably at least 7 nm. In addition, the value of the average particle diameter of spherical silica in the present invention uses the value of the average particle diameter obtained from the equivalent circle diameter in the projected image of the spherical portion measured by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). .

作為連接球狀二氧化矽彼此之連接材料,可舉出含金屬氧化物之二氧化矽。作為金屬氧化物,例如可舉出選自Ca、Mg、Sr、Ba、Zn、Sn、Pb、Ni、Co、Fe、Al、In、Y、Ti中之金屬的氧化物等。作為含金屬氧化物之二氧化矽,可舉出該等金屬氧化物與二氧化矽(SiO 2)的反應物、混合物等。關於連接材料,能夠參閱國際公開第2000/015552號的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。 Examples of the connection material for connecting spherical silicas include silicon dioxide containing metal oxides. Examples of metal oxides include oxides of metals selected from Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Zn, Sn, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Al, In, Y, and Ti. Examples of the metal oxide-containing silicon dioxide include reactants, mixtures, and the like of these metal oxides and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ). Regarding the connection material, the description in International Publication No. 2000/015552 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in this specification.

作為念珠狀二氧化矽中的球狀二氧化矽的連接數,3個以上為較佳,5個以上為更佳。上限為1000個以下為較佳,800個以下為更佳,500個以下為進一步較佳。球狀二氧化矽的連接數能夠藉由TEM來測量。As the connection number of the spherical silica in the beaded silica, 3 or more are preferable, and 5 or more are more preferable. The upper limit is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 800 or less, and still more preferably 500 or less. The connection number of spherical silica can be measured by TEM.

作為念珠狀二氧化矽,可以使用藉由六甲基二矽氮烷等對球狀二氧化矽的表面進行表面處理者。As the beaded silica, a spherical silica surface-treated with hexamethyldisilazane or the like can be used.

二氧化矽粒子可以在粒子液(溶膠)的狀態下使用。作為使二氧化矽粒子分散之介質,可例示醇(例如,甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇)、乙二醇、二醇醚(例如,丙二醇單甲基醚)、二醇醚乙酸酯(例如,丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)等。又,亦能夠使用後述之溶劑A1、溶劑A2等。粒子液(溶膠)中,SiO 2濃度為5~40質量%為較佳。 Silica particles can be used in the state of particle liquid (sol). As a medium for dispersing silica particles, alcohols (for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol), ethylene glycol, glycol ethers (for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether), glycol ether acetates (for example, , propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), etc. Moreover, solvent A1, solvent A2 etc. which are mentioned later can also be used. In the particle liquid (sol), the SiO 2 concentration is preferably 5 to 40% by mass.

作為念珠狀二氧化矽的粒子液,例如能夠使用日本專利第4328935號公報中所記載之二氧化矽溶膠等。又,念珠狀二氧化矽的粒子液(溶膠)亦能夠使用市售品。例如可舉出Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.製的“SNOWTEX OUP”、“SNOWTEX UP”、“IPA-ST-UP”、“SNOWTEX PS-M”、“SNOWTEX PS-MO”、“SNOWTEX PS-S”、“SNOWTEX PS-SO”、Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Company製的“Fine Kata Lloyd F-120”、FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製的“Quartron PL”等。As the particle liquid of beaded silica, for example, a silica sol or the like described in Japanese Patent No. 4328935 can be used. In addition, the particle liquid (sol) of beaded silica can also use a commercial item. Examples include "SNOWTEX OUP", "SNOWTEX UP", "IPA-ST-UP", "SNOWTEX PS-M", "SNOWTEX PS-MO", and "SNOWTEX PS-S" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. , "SNOWTEX PS-SO", "Fine Kata Lloyd F-120" manufactured by Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Company, "Quartron PL" manufactured by FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD., etc.

又,中空結構的二氧化矽粒子的粒子液亦能夠使用市售品。例如可舉出JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd.製的“Thrylya 4110”等。Moreover, the particle liquid of the silica particle of a hollow structure can also use a commercial item. For example, "Thrylya 4110" by JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd. etc. are mentioned.

組成物中的無機粒子的含量為4質量%以上為較佳,6質量%以上為更佳,7質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為15質量%以下為較佳,13質量%以下為更佳,11質量%以下為進一步較佳。又,組成物的總固體成分中的無機粒子的含量為20質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,50質量%以上為進一步較佳,60質量%以上為更進一步較佳,70質量%以上為特佳。上限能夠設為99.95質量%以下,亦能夠設為99.9質量%以下,亦能夠設為99質量%以下,亦能夠設為95質量%以下。The content of the inorganic particles in the composition is preferably at least 4% by mass, more preferably at least 6% by mass, and still more preferably at least 7% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 15% by mass, more preferably at most 13% by mass, and still more preferably at most 11% by mass. In addition, the content of the inorganic particles in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, More than 70% by mass is particularly preferred. The upper limit may be 99.95 mass % or less, may be 99.9 mass % or less, may be 99 mass % or less, and may be 95 mass % or less.

在作為無機粒子使用二氧化矽粒子之情況下,組成物中的二氧化矽粒子的含量為4質量%以上為較佳,6質量%以上為更佳,7質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為15質量%以下為較佳,13質量%以下為更佳,11質量%以下為進一步較佳。又,組成物的總固體成分中的二氧化矽粒子的含量為20質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,50質量%以上為進一步較佳,60質量%以上為更進一步較佳,70質量%以上為特佳。上限能夠設為99.95質量%以下,亦能夠設為99.9質量%以下,亦能夠設為99質量%以下,亦能夠設為95質量%以下。只要二氧化矽粒子的含量在上述範圍內,則容易獲得低折射率且防反射效果高並抑制缺陷之膜。又,在未進行圖案形成之情況或藉由蝕刻法形成圖案之情況下,組成物的總固體成分中的二氧化矽粒子的含量高為較佳,例如95質量%以上為較佳,97質量%以上為更佳,99質量%以上為進一步較佳。When silica particles are used as the inorganic particles, the content of the silica particles in the composition is preferably at least 4% by mass, more preferably at least 6% by mass, and still more preferably at least 7% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 15% by mass, more preferably at most 13% by mass, and still more preferably at most 11% by mass. In addition, the content of silica particles in the total solid content of the composition is preferably at least 20% by mass, more preferably at least 40% by mass, still more preferably at least 50% by mass, and still more preferably at least 60% by mass. Good, more than 70% by mass is particularly good. The upper limit may be 99.95 mass % or less, may be 99.9 mass % or less, may be 99 mass % or less, and may be 95 mass % or less. As long as the content of the silica particles is within the above range, it is easy to obtain a film with a low refractive index, a high antireflection effect, and suppressed defects. In addition, when no pattern is formed or a pattern is formed by etching, the content of silicon dioxide particles in the total solid content of the composition is preferably high, for example, 95% by mass or more is preferred, and 97% by mass % or more is more preferable, and 99 mass % or more is still more preferable.

<<聚矽氧系界面活性劑A(特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑)>> 第2態樣的組成物含有上述之聚矽氧系界面活性劑A(特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑)。作為特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑進行說明之材料。 <<Polysiloxane Surfactant A (Specific Silicone Surfactant)>> The composition of the second aspect contains the above-mentioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A (specific polysiloxane-based surfactant). Examples of the specific silicone-based surfactant include those described as the specific silicone-based surfactant that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect.

組成物中的特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的含量為1~1000質量ppm為較佳。下限為0.5質量ppm以上為較佳,1質量ppm以上為較佳。上限為750質量ppm以下為較佳,500質量ppm以下為更佳。The content of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant in the composition is preferably 1 to 1000 mass ppm. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.5 mass ppm, more preferably at least 1 mass ppm. The upper limit is preferably at most 750 mass ppm, more preferably at most 500 mass ppm.

<<其他界面活性劑>> 第2態樣的組成物可以含有特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑以外的界面活性劑(其他界面活性劑)。作為其他界面活性劑,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之其他界面活性劑進行說明之材料。 <<Other surfactants>> The composition of the second aspect may contain a surfactant (other surfactant) other than the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant. Examples of other surfactants include those described as other surfactants that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect.

組成物中的其他界面活性劑的含量為1000質量ppm以下為較佳,500質量ppm以下為更佳,250質量ppm以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為1質量ppm以上。 又,其他界面活性劑的含量相對於特定聚矽氧系界面活性劑的100質量份為100質量份以下為較佳,50質量份以下為更佳,25質量份以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為1質量份以上。 第2態樣的組成物不含有其他界面活性劑亦較佳。 The content of other surfactants in the composition is preferably at most 1000 mass ppm, more preferably at most 500 mass ppm, and still more preferably at most 250 mass ppm. The lower limit can be, for example, 1 mass ppm or more. Also, the content of other surfactants is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the specific polysiloxane-based surfactant. The lower limit can be set to, for example, 1 part by mass or more. It is also preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not contain other surfactants.

<<溶劑>> 第2態樣的組成物含有溶劑。作為溶劑,可舉出有機溶劑及水,至少包含有機溶劑為較佳。作為有機溶劑,可舉出脂肪族烴系溶劑、鹵化烴系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、腈系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、亞碸系溶劑、芳香族系溶劑等。 <<Solvent>> The composition of the second aspect contains a solvent. As a solvent, an organic solvent and water are mentioned, It is preferable to contain an organic solvent at least. Examples of organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, ether-based solvents, ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, nitrile-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ethylene-based solvents, aromatic Department of solvents, etc.

組成物中的溶劑的含量為70~99質量%為較佳。上限為93質量%以下為較佳,92質量%以下為更佳,90質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為75質量%以上為較佳,80質量%以上為更佳,85質量%以上為進一步較佳。溶劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the solvent in the composition is preferably 70 to 99% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 93% by mass, more preferably at most 92% by mass, and still more preferably at most 90% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 75% by mass, more preferably at least 80% by mass, and still more preferably at least 85% by mass. Only 1 type may be used for a solvent, and 2 or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range.

在第2態樣的組成物含有二氧化矽粒子之情況下,作為溶劑,使用包含沸點為190℃以上且280℃以下的溶劑A1為較佳。再者,在本說明書中,溶劑的沸點為在1個氣壓(0.1MPa)下的值。When the composition of the second aspect contains silica particles, it is preferable to use solvent A1 including solvent A1 having a boiling point of not less than 190°C and not more than 280°C. In addition, in this specification, the boiling point of a solvent is a value at 1 atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa).

溶劑A1的沸點為200℃以上為較佳,210℃以上為更佳,220℃以上為更佳。又,溶劑A1的沸點為270℃以下為較佳,265℃以下為進一步較佳。The boiling point of the solvent A1 is preferably 200°C or higher, more preferably 210°C or higher, and more preferably 220°C or higher. In addition, the boiling point of the solvent A1 is preferably 270°C or lower, more preferably 265°C or lower.

溶劑A1的黏度為10mPa・s以下為較佳,7mPa・s以下為更佳,4mPa・s以下為更佳。從塗佈性的觀點考慮,溶劑A1的黏度的下限為1.0mPa・s以上為較佳,1.4mPa・s以上為更佳,1.8mPa・s以上為進一步較佳。The viscosity of the solvent A1 is preferably 10 mPa・s or less, more preferably 7 mPa・s or less, and more preferably 4 mPa・s or less. From the viewpoint of coatability, the lower limit of the viscosity of the solvent A1 is preferably at least 1.0 mPa·s, more preferably at least 1.4 mPa·s, and still more preferably at least 1.8 mPa·s.

溶劑A1的分子量為100以上為較佳,130以上為更佳,140以上為進一步較佳,150以上為特佳。從塗佈性的觀點考慮,上限為300以下為較佳,290以下為更佳,280以下為進一步較佳,270以下為特佳。The molecular weight of the solvent A1 is preferably at least 100, more preferably at least 130, still more preferably at least 140, and particularly preferably at least 150. From the viewpoint of coatability, the upper limit is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 290 or less, further preferably 280 or less, and particularly preferably 270 or less.

溶劑A1的溶解度參數為8.5~13.3(cal/cm 30.5為較佳。上限為12.5(cal/cm 30.5以下為較佳,11.5(cal/cm 30.5以下為更佳,10.5(cal/cm 30.5以下為進一步較佳。下限為8.7(cal/cm 30.5以上為較佳,8.9(cal/cm 30.5以上為更佳,9.1(cal/cm 30.5以上為進一步較佳。只要溶劑A1的溶解度參數在上述範圍內,則獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性,容易獲得優異的塗佈性。再者,1(cal/cm 30.5為2.0455MPa 0.5。又,溶劑的溶解度參數為藉由HSPiP計算之值。 The solubility parameter of solvent A1 is 8.5-13.3 (cal/cm 3 ), 0.5 is better. The upper limit is preferably 12.5 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less, more preferably 11.5 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less, and still more preferably 10.5 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less. The lower limit is preferably 8.7 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more, more preferably 8.9 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more, and still more preferably 9.1 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more. As long as the solubility parameter of the solvent A1 is within the above-mentioned range, high affinity with silica particles is obtained, and excellent coating properties are easily obtained. In addition, 1 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 is 2.0455 MPa 0.5 . In addition, the solubility parameter of a solvent is the value calculated by HSPiP.

再者,在本說明書中,溶劑的溶解度參數使用漢森溶解度參數(Hansen solubility parameter)。具體而言,使用利用漢森溶解度參數・軟件“HSPiP 5.0.09”算出之值。In addition, in this specification, the solubility parameter of a solvent uses Hansen solubility parameter (Hansen solubility parameter). Specifically, the value calculated using the Hansen solubility parameter software "HSPiP 5.0.09" was used.

溶劑A1為非質子性溶劑為較佳。藉由作為溶劑A1使用非質子性溶劑,能夠更有效地抑制製膜時的二氧化矽粒子的凝集。It is preferable that solvent A1 is an aprotic solvent. By using an aprotic solvent as the solvent A1, aggregation of silica particles during film formation can be more effectively suppressed.

溶劑A1為醚系溶劑及酯系溶劑為較佳,酯系溶劑為更佳。又,用作溶劑A1之酯系溶劑為不含有羥基或末端烷氧基之化合物為較佳。The solvent A1 is preferably an ether-based solvent or an ester-based solvent, and more preferably an ester-based solvent. Moreover, it is preferable that the ester solvent used as solvent A1 is a compound which does not contain a hydroxyl group or a terminal alkoxy group.

從獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性並且容易獲得優異的塗佈性之理由考慮,溶劑A1為選自伸烷基二醇二乙酸酯及環狀碳酸酯中之至少1種為較佳。作為伸烷基二醇二乙酸酯,可舉出丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等。作為環狀碳酸酯,可舉出碳酸丙二酯、碳酸乙二酯等。From the viewpoint of obtaining high affinity with silica particles and easily obtaining excellent coatability, it is preferable that solvent A1 is at least one selected from alkylene glycol diacetate and cyclic carbonate . Examples of the alkylene glycol diacetate include propylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, Alcohol diacetate etc. Examples of the cyclic carbonate include propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and the like.

作為溶劑A1的具體例,可舉出碳酸丙二酯(沸點240℃)、碳酸乙二酯(沸點260℃)、丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點190℃)、二丙二醇甲基-n-丙基醚(沸點203℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點213℃)、1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點232℃)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點232℃)、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯(沸點260℃)、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯(沸點217℃)、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯(沸點247℃)、三乙酸甘油酯(沸點260℃)、二丙烯甘醇單甲基醚(沸點190℃)、二乙二醇單乙基醚(沸點202℃)、二丙二醇單丙基醚(沸點212℃)、二丙二醇單丁基醚(沸點229℃)、三丙二醇單甲基醚(沸點242℃)、三丙二醇單丁基醚(沸點274℃)等。Specific examples of solvent A1 include propylene carbonate (boiling point 240°C), ethylene carbonate (boiling point 260°C), propylene glycol diacetate (boiling point 190°C), dipropylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether (boiling point 203°C), dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213°C), 1,4-butanediol diacetate (boiling point 232°C), 1,3-butanediol diacetate (boiling point 232°C), 1,6-hexanediol diacetate (boiling point 260°C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 217°C), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate ( Boiling point 247°C), triacetin (boiling point 260°C), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 190°C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (boiling point 202°C), dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether ( Boiling point 212°C), dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether (boiling point 229°C), tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 242°C), tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether (boiling point 274°C), etc.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑含有3質量%以上的上述溶劑A1為較佳,含有4質量%以上為更佳,含有5質量%以上為進一步較佳。依據該態樣,容易顯著地獲得上述之本發明的效果。上限為20質量%以下為較佳,15質量%以下為更佳,12質量%以下為進一步較佳。依據該態樣,容易獲得面性狀良好的膜。溶劑A1可以僅為1種,亦可以併用2種以上。在第2態樣的組成物含有2種以上溶劑A1之情況下,該等合計在上述範圍內為較佳。The solvent used in the composition of the second aspect contains preferably at least 3% by mass of the solvent A1, more preferably at least 4% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. According to this aspect, the effects of the present invention described above can be easily and remarkably obtained. The upper limit is preferably at most 20% by mass, more preferably at most 15% by mass, and still more preferably at most 12% by mass. According to this aspect, it is easy to obtain a film with good surface properties. Solvent A1 may be used only by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. When the composition of the second aspect contains two or more solvents A1, it is preferable that the sum total is within the above-mentioned range.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有沸點為110℃以上且未達190℃的溶劑A2為較佳。依據該態樣,能夠適度提高組成物的乾燥性而有效地抑制波狀塗佈不均的產生且容易形成面狀良好的膜。It is preferable that the solvent used for the composition of 2nd aspect further contains the solvent A2 whose boiling point is 110 degreeC or more and less than 190 degreeC. According to this aspect, it is possible to moderately improve the drying property of the composition, effectively suppress the generation of wavy coating unevenness, and easily form a film with a good planar shape.

溶劑A2的沸點為115℃以上為較佳,120℃以上為更佳,130℃以上為更佳。又,溶劑A2的沸點為170℃以下為較佳,150℃以下為進一步較佳。若溶劑A2的沸點在上述範圍內,則容易更顯著地獲得上述之效果。The boiling point of the solvent A2 is preferably 115°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, and more preferably 130°C or higher. In addition, the boiling point of the solvent A2 is preferably 170°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or lower. If the boiling point of solvent A2 is in the said range, it will become easy to acquire the said effect more notably.

從容易更顯著地獲得上述之效果之理由考慮,溶劑A2的分子量為100以上為較佳,130以上為更佳,140以上為進一步較佳,150以上為特佳。從塗佈性的觀點考慮,上限為300以下為較佳,290以下為更佳,280以下為進一步較佳,270以下為特佳。The molecular weight of the solvent A2 is preferably at least 100, more preferably at least 130, still more preferably at least 140, and particularly preferably at least 150, for the reason that the above-mentioned effect can be more significantly obtained. From the viewpoint of coatability, the upper limit is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 290 or less, further preferably 280 or less, and particularly preferably 270 or less.

溶劑A2的溶解度參數為9.0~11.4(cal/cm 30.5為較佳。上限為11.0(cal/cm 30.5以下為較佳,10.6(cal/cm 30.5以下為更佳,10.2(cal/cm 30.5以下為進一步較佳。下限為9.2(cal/cm 30.5以上為較佳,9.4(cal/cm 30.5以上為更佳,9.6(cal/cm 30.5以上為進一步較佳。只要溶劑A2的溶解度參數在上述範圍內,則獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性,容易獲得優異的塗佈性。又,溶劑A1的溶解度參數與溶劑A2的溶解度參數之差的絕對值為0.01~1.1(cal/cm 30.5為較佳。上限為0.9(cal/cm 30.5以下為較佳,0.7(cal/cm 30.5以下為更佳,0.5(cal/cm 30.5以下為進一步較佳。下限為0.03(cal/cm 30.5以上為較佳,0.05(cal/cm 30.5以上為更佳,0.08(cal/cm 30.5以上為進一步較佳。 The solubility parameter of solvent A2 is 9.0-11.4 (cal/cm 3 ), preferably 0.5 . The upper limit is preferably 11.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less, more preferably 10.6 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less, and still more preferably 10.2 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or less. The lower limit is preferably 9.2 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or higher, more preferably 9.4 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or higher, and still more preferably 9.6 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or higher. As long as the solubility parameter of the solvent A2 is within the above-mentioned range, high affinity with silica particles is obtained, and excellent coating properties are easily obtained. Also, the absolute value of the difference between the solubility parameter of solvent A1 and the solubility parameter of solvent A2 is preferably 0.01 to 1.1 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 . The upper limit is preferably 0.9 (cal/cm 3 ) to 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.7 (cal/cm 3 ) to 0.5 or less, still more preferably 0.5 (cal/cm 3 ) to 0.5 or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.03 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.05 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more, and still more preferably 0.08 (cal/cm 3 ) 0.5 or more.

溶劑A2為選自醚系溶劑及酯系溶劑中之至少1種為較佳,至少包含酯系溶劑為更佳,包含醚系溶劑及酯系溶劑為進一步較佳。作為溶劑A2的具體例,可舉出環己醇乙酸酯(沸點173℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點175℃)、丁基乙酸酯(沸點126℃)、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點145℃)、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146℃)、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯(沸點171℃)、丙二醇單甲基醚(沸點120℃)、3-甲氧基丁醇(沸點161℃)、丙二醇單丙基醚(沸點150℃)、丙二醇單丁基醚(沸點170℃)、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯(沸點188℃)等,從獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性並且容易獲得優異的塗佈性之理由考慮,至少含有丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯為較佳。Solvent A2 is preferably at least one selected from ether-based solvents and ester-based solvents, more preferably includes at least an ester-based solvent, and further preferably includes an ether-based solvent and an ester-based solvent. Specific examples of solvent A2 include cyclohexanol acetate (boiling point 173°C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175°C), butyl acetate (boiling point 126°C), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate (boiling point 145°C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point 146°C), 3-methoxybutyl acetate (boiling point 171°C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120°C), 3 -Methoxybutanol (boiling point 161°C), propylene glycol monopropyl ether (boiling point 150°C), propylene glycol monobutyl ether (boiling point 170°C), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (boiling point 188°C), etc. , it is preferable to contain at least propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in order to obtain high affinity with silica particles and to easily obtain excellent coatability.

在第2態樣的感光性組成物中所使用之溶劑含有溶劑A2之情況下,溶劑A2的含量相對於溶劑A1的100質量份為500~5000質量份為較佳。上限為4500質量份以下為較佳,4000質量份以下為更佳,3500質量份以下為進一步較佳。下限為600質量份以上為較佳,700質量份以上為更佳,750質量份以上為進一步較佳。又,溶劑總量中的溶劑A2的含量為50質量%以上為較佳,60質量%以上為更佳,70質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為95質量%以下為較佳,90質量%以下為更佳,85質量%以下為進一步較佳。若溶劑A2的含量在上述範圍內,則容易更顯著地獲得本發明的效果。溶劑A2可以僅為1種,亦可以併用2種以上。在第2態樣的組成物含有2種以上溶劑A2之情況下,該等合計在上述範圍內為較佳。When the solvent used for the photosensitive composition of a 2nd aspect contains solvent A2, it is preferable that content of solvent A2 is 500-5000 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of solvent A1. The upper limit is preferably at most 4500 parts by mass, more preferably at most 4000 parts by mass, and further preferably at most 3500 parts by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 600 parts by mass, more preferably at least 700 parts by mass, and still more preferably at least 750 parts by mass. Also, the content of the solvent A2 in the total amount of solvents is preferably at least 50% by mass, more preferably at least 60% by mass, and still more preferably at least 70% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 95% by mass, more preferably at most 90% by mass, and still more preferably at most 85% by mass. When content of solvent A2 exists in the said range, the effect of this invention becomes easy to acquire more notably. Solvent A2 may be used only by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. When the composition of the second aspect contains two or more solvents A2, it is preferable that the sum total is within the above-mentioned range.

又,第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑含有合計62質量%以上的溶劑A1及溶劑A2為較佳,72質量%以上為更佳,82質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限能夠設為100質量%,亦能夠設為96質量%以下,還能夠設為92質量%以下。Also, the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect preferably contains a total of 62% by mass or more of solvent A1 and solvent A2, more preferably 72% by mass or more, and still more preferably 82% by mass or more. The upper limit may be 100 mass %, may be 96 mass % or less, and may be 92 mass % or less.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有選自甲醇、乙醇及2-丙醇中之至少1種溶劑A3亦較佳。依據該態樣,獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性並且容易獲得優異的塗佈性。在第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有溶劑A3之情況下,溶劑總量中的溶劑A3的含量為0.1~10質量%為較佳。上限為8質量%以下為較佳,6質量%以下為更佳,4質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為0.3質量%以上為較佳,0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。若溶劑A3的含量在上述範圍內,則容易更顯著地獲得上述之效果。溶劑A3可以僅為1種,亦可以併用2種以上。在組成物含有2種以上溶劑A3之情況下,該等合計在上述範圍內為較佳。It is also preferable that the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect further contains at least one solvent A3 selected from methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol. According to this aspect, high affinity with silica particles is obtained and excellent coatability is easily obtained. When the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect further contains solvent A3, the content of solvent A3 in the total amount of solvents is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 8% by mass, more preferably at most 6% by mass, and still more preferably at most 4% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.3% by mass, more preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1% by mass. When the content of the solvent A3 is within the above-mentioned range, the above-mentioned effects are more likely to be obtained more remarkably. Solvent A3 may be used only by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. When the composition contains two or more solvents A3, it is preferable that the total is within the above-mentioned range.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有水亦較佳。依據該態樣,獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性並且容易獲得優異的塗佈性。在第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有水之情況下,溶劑總量中的水的含量為0.1~5質量%為較佳。上限為4質量%以下為較佳,2.5質量%以下為更佳,1.5質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為0.3質量%以上為較佳,0.5質量%以上為更佳,1.0質量%以上為進一步較佳。若水的含量在上述範圍內,則容易更顯著地獲得上述之效果。It is also preferable that the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect further contains water. According to this aspect, high affinity with silica particles is obtained and excellent coatability is easily obtained. When the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect further contains water, the content of water in the total amount of the solvent is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 4% by mass, more preferably at most 2.5% by mass, and still more preferably at most 1.5% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.3% by mass, more preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1.0% by mass. When the water content is within the above range, the above effects are more likely to be obtained more remarkably.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑含有上述之溶劑A3與水亦較佳。獲得與二氧化矽粒子的高親和性並且容易獲得優異的塗佈性。在第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑含有溶劑A3與水之情況下,溶劑總量中的溶劑A3與水的合計含量為0.2~15質量%為較佳。上限為12質量%以下為較佳,9質量%以下為更佳,6質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為0.4質量%以上為較佳,0.7質量%以上為更佳,1.5質量%以上為進一步較佳。若溶劑A3與水的合計含量在上述範圍內,則容易更顯著地獲得上述之效果。It is also preferable that the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect contains the above-mentioned solvent A3 and water. Obtains high affinity with silica particles and easily obtains excellent coatability. When the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect contains solvent A3 and water, the total content of solvent A3 and water in the total amount of solvents is preferably 0.2 to 15% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 12% by mass, more preferably at most 9% by mass, and still more preferably at most 6% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.4% by mass, more preferably at least 0.7% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1.5% by mass. If the total content of the solvent A3 and water is within the above-mentioned range, it is easy to obtain the above-mentioned effect more remarkably.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還能夠含有沸點超過280℃之溶劑A4。依據該態樣,能夠適度提高組成物的乾燥性而有效地抑制波狀塗佈不均的產生且容易形成面狀良好的膜。溶劑A4的沸點的上限為400℃以下為較佳,380℃以下為更佳,350℃以下為進一步較佳。溶劑A4為選自醚系溶劑及酯系溶劑中之至少1種為較佳。作為溶劑A4的具體例,可舉出聚乙二醇單甲醚等。在第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑還含有溶劑A4之情況下,溶劑總量中的溶劑A4的含量為0.5~15質量%為較佳。上限為10質量%以下為較佳,8質量%以下為更佳,6質量%以下為進一步較佳。下限為1質量%以上為較佳,1.5質量%以上為更佳,2質量%以上為進一步較佳。又,第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑實質上不含有溶劑A4亦較佳。再者,實質上不含有溶劑A4係指溶劑總量中的溶劑A4的含量為0.1質量%以下,0.05質量%以下為較佳,0.01質量%以下為進一步較佳,不含有為進一步較佳。The solvent used in the composition of the second aspect may further contain solvent A4 having a boiling point exceeding 280°C. According to this aspect, it is possible to moderately improve the drying property of the composition, effectively suppress the generation of wavy coating unevenness, and easily form a film with a good planar shape. The upper limit of the boiling point of solvent A4 is preferably 400°C or lower, more preferably 380°C or lower, and still more preferably 350°C or lower. The solvent A4 is preferably at least one selected from ether solvents and ester solvents. Specific examples of the solvent A4 include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like. When the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect further contains solvent A4, the content of solvent A4 in the total amount of solvents is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 8% by mass, and still more preferably at most 6% by mass. The lower limit is preferably at least 1% by mass, more preferably at least 1.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 2% by mass. Moreover, it is also preferable that the solvent used for the composition of a 2nd aspect does not contain solvent A4 substantially. In addition, substantially not containing solvent A4 means that the content of solvent A4 in the total amount of solvents is 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or less, and still more preferably not contained.

第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑可以含有上述之溶劑A1、溶劑A2、溶劑A3、溶劑A4及水以外的溶劑(其他溶劑),實質上不含有其他溶劑為較佳。再者,實質上不含有其他溶劑係指溶劑總量中的其他溶劑的含量為0.1質量%以下,0.05質量%以下為較佳,0.01質量%以下為進一步較佳,不含有為進一步較佳。The solvent used in the composition of the second aspect may contain the above-mentioned solvent A1, solvent A2, solvent A3, solvent A4 and solvents other than water (other solvents), and it is preferable not to contain other solvents substantially. In addition, substantially not containing other solvents means that the content of other solvents in the total amount of solvents is 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.01% by mass or less, and is still more preferably not contained.

關於第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑,分子量(在高分子的情況下為重量平均分子量)超過300之化合物的含量為10質量%以下為較佳,8質量%以下為更佳,5質量%以下為進一步較佳,3質量%以下為更進一步較佳,1質量%以下為特佳。依據該態樣,容易獲得更優異的塗佈性並且容易獲得面狀優異的膜。Regarding the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect, the content of the compound having a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of a polymer) exceeding 300 is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, 5% by mass or less is more preferred, 3% by mass or less is still more preferred, and 1% by mass or less is particularly preferred. According to this aspect, it is easy to obtain a film with more excellent applicability and an excellent planar shape.

關於第2態樣的組成物中所使用之溶劑,在25℃下的黏度超過10mPa・s之化合物的含量為10質量%以下為較佳,8質量%以下為更佳,5質量%以下為進一步較佳,3質量%以下為更進一步較佳,1質量%以下為特佳。依據該態樣,容易獲得更優異的塗佈性並且容易獲得面狀優異的膜。Regarding the solvent used in the composition of the second aspect, the content of the compound whose viscosity at 25°C exceeds 10 mPa・s is preferably 10 mass % or less, more preferably 8 mass % or less, and 5 mass % or less More preferably, 3% by mass or less is still more preferred, and 1% by mass or less is particularly preferred. According to this aspect, it is easy to obtain a film with more excellent applicability and an excellent planar shape.

<<硬化性化合物>> 第2態樣的組成物能夠含有硬化性化合物。作為硬化性化合物,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之硬化性化合物進行說明之樹脂或聚合性單體等材料。硬化性化合物含有樹脂為較佳。 <<Hardening compound>> The composition of the second aspect may contain a curable compound. Examples of the curable compound include materials such as resins and polymerizable monomers described as curable compounds that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect. It is preferable that the hardening compound contains resin.

組成物中的硬化性化合物的含量為0.01質量%以上為較佳,0.05質量%以上為更佳,0.1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為10質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以下為更佳,3質量%以下為進一步較佳。又,組成物的總固體成分中的硬化性化合物的含量為0.1質量%以上為較佳,0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為30質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為更佳,10質量%以下為進一步較佳。硬化性化合物可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 第2態樣的組成物不含有聚合性單體亦較佳。依據該態樣,容易形成折射率更低的膜。此外,容易形成霧度小的膜。 The content of the curable compound in the composition is preferably at least 0.01% by mass, more preferably at least 0.05% by mass, and still more preferably at least 0.1% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 5% by mass, and still more preferably at most 3% by mass. Also, the content of the curable compound in the total solid content of the composition is preferably at least 0.1% by mass, more preferably at least 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably at least 1% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 30% by mass, more preferably at most 20% by mass, and still more preferably at most 10% by mass. A curable compound may be used only by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range. It is also preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not contain a polymerizable monomer. According to this aspect, it is easy to form a film with a lower refractive index. In addition, it is easy to form a film with a small haze.

<<光聚合起始劑>> 第2態樣的組成物能夠含有光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之光聚合起始劑進行說明之材料。 <<Photopolymerization Initiator>> The composition of the second aspect can contain a photopolymerization initiator. As a photoinitiator, what was demonstrated as the photoinitiator which can be contained in the composition of a 1st aspect is mentioned.

組成物中的光聚合起始劑的含量為0.1質量%以上為較佳,0.2質量%以上為更佳,0.5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為10質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以下為更佳,3質量%以下為更佳。又,組成物的總固體成分中的光聚合起始劑的含量為1質量%以上為較佳,2質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為30質量%以下為較佳,25質量%以下為更佳,20質量%以下為更佳。光聚合起始劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 第2態樣的組成物不含有光聚合起始劑亦較佳。依據該態樣,容易形成折射率更低的膜。此外,容易形成霧度小的膜。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the composition is preferably at least 0.1% by mass, more preferably at least 0.2% by mass, and still more preferably at least 0.5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 5% by mass, and more preferably at most 3% by mass. Also, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the composition is preferably at least 1% by mass, more preferably at least 2% by mass, and still more preferably at least 5% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 30% by mass, more preferably at most 25% by mass, and more preferably at most 20% by mass. A photoinitiator may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range. It is also preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not contain a photopolymerization initiator. According to this aspect, it is easy to form a film with a lower refractive index. In addition, it is easy to form a film with a small haze.

<<矽烷偶合劑>> 第2態樣的組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之矽烷偶合劑進行說明之材料。 <<Silane coupling agent>> The composition of the second aspect may contain a silane coupling agent. Examples of the silane coupling agent include those described as the silane coupling agent that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect.

組成物的總固體成分中的矽烷偶合劑的含量為0.001質量%以上為較佳,0.01質量%以上為更佳,0.1質量%以上為特佳。上限為20質量%以下為較佳,10質量%以下為更佳,5質量%以下為特佳。矽烷偶合劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。 第2態樣的組成物不含有矽烷偶合劑為較佳。 The content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of the composition is preferably at least 0.001% by mass, more preferably at least 0.01% by mass, and most preferably at least 0.1% by mass. The upper limit is preferably at most 20% by mass, more preferably at most 10% by mass, and most preferably at most 5% by mass. A silane coupling agent may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts are in the said range. It is preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not contain a silane coupling agent.

<<黑色色材>> 第2態樣的組成物能夠含有黑色色材。作為黑色色材,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之黑色色材進行說明之材料。 <<Black color material>> The composition of the second aspect can contain a black color material. Examples of the black coloring material include those described as the black coloring material that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect.

組成物的總固體成分中的黑色色材的含量為10質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以下為更佳,1質量%以下為特佳。 第2態樣的組成物實質上不含有黑色色材亦較佳。再者,組成物實質上不含有黑色色材之情況係指組成物的總固體成分中的黑色色材的含量為0.1質量%以下,0.05質量%以下為較佳,不含有黑色色材為更佳。 The content of the black color material in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 1% by mass or less. It is also preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not substantially contain a black color material. Furthermore, when the composition does not substantially contain a black color material, it means that the content of the black color material in the total solid content of the composition is 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and it is more preferable not to contain a black color material. good.

<<彩色色材>> 第2態樣的組成物能夠含有彩色色材。作為彩色色材,可舉出作為第1態樣的組成物能夠含有之彩色色材進行說明之材料。 <<Color material>> The composition of the second aspect can contain a color material. Examples of the color material include those described as the color material that can be contained in the composition of the first aspect.

組成物的總固體成分中的彩色色材的含量為10質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以下為更佳,1質量%以下為特佳。 第2態樣的組成物實質上不含有彩色色材亦較佳。再者,組成物實質上不含有彩色色材之情況係指組成物的總固體成分中的彩色色材的含量為0.1質量%以下,0.05質量%以下為較佳,不含有彩色色材為更佳。 The content of the coloring material in the total solid content of the composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 1% by mass or less. It is also preferable that the composition of the second aspect does not contain a color material substantially. Furthermore, the fact that the composition does not substantially contain a coloring material means that the content of the coloring material in the total solid content of the composition is 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and it is more preferable not to contain a coloring material. good.

<<其他成分>> 第2態樣的組成物依據需要可以含有紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、潛在抗氧化劑、聚合抑制劑、增感劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、可塑劑及其他助劑類(例如,導電性粒子、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、香料、表面張力調整劑、鏈轉移劑等)。該等材料可舉出作為上述之第1態樣的組成物能夠含有者進行說明之材料。 <<Other ingredients>> The composition of the second aspect may contain ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, latent antioxidants, polymerization inhibitors, sensitizers, fillers, thermosetting accelerators, plasticizers, and other additives (for example, conductive particles) as needed. , defoamer, flame retardant, leveling agent, peeling accelerator, fragrance, surface tension regulator, chain transfer agent, etc.). Examples of these materials include the materials described as those that can be contained in the composition of the above-mentioned first aspect.

<收容容器> 作為本發明的組成物的收容容器,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的收容容器。又,作為收容容器,以抑制雜質混入原材料或著色組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層的樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶或將6種樹脂設為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為該種容器,例如可舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中所記載的容器。又,以防止金屬從容器內壁溶出、提高組成物的保存穩定性或抑制成分變質等目的,容器內壁製成玻璃製或不銹鋼製等亦較佳。 <Containment container> The container for the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and known containers can be used. In addition, as a storage container, for the purpose of preventing impurities from mixing into raw materials or colored compositions, it is also preferable to use a multi-layer bottle whose inner wall is formed of 6 types of 6-layer resins or a bottle with 6 types of resins in a 7-layer structure. As such a container, the container described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-123351 is mentioned, for example. In addition, it is also preferable that the inner wall of the container is made of glass or stainless steel for the purpose of preventing elution of metal from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the composition, or suppressing deterioration of the components.

<組成物之製造方法> 本發明的組成物能夠混合前述成分來製造。製造組成物時,可以將所有成分同時溶解及/或分散於溶劑中來製造組成物,亦可以依據需要將各成分適當地作為2個以上的溶液或分散液並在使用時(塗佈時)混合該等來製造組成物。 <Manufacturing method of the composition> The composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the aforementioned components. When producing a composition, all the components can be dissolved and/or dispersed in a solvent at the same time to produce the composition, and each component can be appropriately used as two or more solutions or dispersions as needed (at the time of coating) These are mixed to produce a composition.

又,製造組成物時,包括使顏料分散之製程為較佳。作為在使顏料分散之製程中用於顏料的分散之機械力,可舉出壓縮、擠壓、衝擊、剪切、氣蝕等。作為該等製程的具體例,可舉出珠磨、砂磨、輥磨、球磨、塗料攪拌、微射流、高速葉輪、混砂、噴射流混合、高壓濕式微粒化、超聲波分散等。又,在砂磨(珠磨)下的顏料的粉碎中,以如下條件進行處理為較佳,該條件為藉由使用直徑小的微珠,且提高微珠的填充率等而提高粉碎效率。又,在粉碎處理後藉由過濾、離心分離等而去除粗粒子為較佳。又,關於使顏料分散之製程及分散機,能夠較佳地使用“分散技術大全集、JOHOKIKO CO.,LTD.發行,2005年7月15日”或“以懸浮液(固體/液體分散體系)為中心之分散技術與工業上的實際應用綜合資料集,經營開發中心出版部發行,1978年10月10日”、日本特開2015-157893號公報的0022段中所記載的製程及分散機。又,在使顏料分散之製程中,可以藉由鹽磨步驟進行粒子的微細化處理。在鹽磨步驟中所使用之原材料、設備、處理條件等例如能夠參閱日本特開2015-194521號公報、日本特開2012-046629號公報的記載。作為用於分散之微珠,能夠使用氧化鋯、瑪瑙、石英、二氧化鈦、碳化鎢、氮化矽、氧化鋁、不鏽鋼、玻璃或它們的組合。又,能夠使用莫氏硬度為2以上的無機化合物。可以在組成物中含有1~10000ppm的上述微珠。Also, it is preferable to include a process of dispersing the pigment when manufacturing the composition. Examples of the mechanical force used to disperse the pigment in the process of dispersing the pigment include compression, extrusion, impact, shearing, cavitation, and the like. Specific examples of these processes include bead milling, sand milling, roller milling, ball milling, paint stirring, micro jets, high-speed impellers, sand mixing, jet mixing, high-pressure wet micronization, ultrasonic dispersion, and the like. In addition, in pulverization of pigments under sand milling (bead milling), it is preferable to perform treatment under the conditions that the pulverization efficiency can be improved by using small-diameter beads and increasing the filling rate of the microbeads. Moreover, it is preferable to remove coarse particles by filtration, centrifugation, etc. after pulverization. Also, regarding the process and dispersing machine for dispersing pigments, it is preferable to use "Compendium of Dispersion Technology, published by JOHOKIKO CO., LTD., July 15, 2005" or "Use Suspension (solid/liquid dispersion system) Dispersion technology and industrial practical application comprehensive data collection centered on it, issued by the publishing department of the Management Development Center, October 10, 1978", the process and dispersion machine recorded in paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-157893. In addition, in the process of dispersing the pigment, it is possible to carry out the micronization treatment of the particles by the salt milling step. For raw materials, equipment, processing conditions and the like used in the salt milling step, for example, reference can be made to the descriptions in JP-A-2015-194521 and JP-A-2012-046629. As microbeads for dispersion, zirconia, agate, quartz, titanium dioxide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, stainless steel, glass or combinations thereof can be used. Moreover, the inorganic compound whose Mohs' hardness is 2 or more can be used. The above microbeads may be contained in the composition at 1 to 10000 ppm.

製造本發明的組成物時,為了去除雜質或降低缺陷等,用過濾器過濾組成物為較佳。作為過濾器,只要為一直以來用於過濾用途等之過濾器,則能夠無特別限制地進行使用。例如可舉出使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包括高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等材料之過濾器。在該等材料之中,聚丙烯(包括高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍為較佳。When producing the composition of the present invention, it is preferable to filter the composition with a filter in order to remove impurities, reduce defects, and the like. As a filter, if it is a filter conventionally used for a filtration use etc., it can use without limitation in particular. For example, fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyamide-based resins such as nylon (such as nylon-6, nylon-6,6), polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. (PP) and other polyolefin resins (including high-density, ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resins) and other materials. Among these materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.

過濾器的孔徑為0.01~7.0μm為較佳,0.01~3.0μm為更佳,0.05~0.5μm為進一步較佳。只要過濾器的孔徑在上述範圍內,則能夠更可靠地去除微細的雜質。關於過濾器的孔徑值,能夠參閱過濾器廠商的標稱值。關於過濾器,能夠使用由NIHON PALL Corporation(DFA4201NXEY、DFA4201NAEY、DFA4201J006P等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd.、Nihon Entegris K.K.(Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation)及KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation等提供之各種過濾器。The pore size of the filter is preferably from 0.01 to 7.0 μm, more preferably from 0.01 to 3.0 μm, and still more preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 μm. As long as the pore size of the filter is within the above range, fine impurities can be removed more reliably. For the pore diameter value of the filter, you can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As for the filter, various filters provided by NIHON PALL Corporation (DFA4201NXEY, DFA4201NAEY, DFA4201J006P, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris K.K. (Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation), KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation, etc. can be used.

又,作為過濾器,使用纖維狀的過濾材料亦較佳。作為纖維狀的濾材,例如可舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等。作為市售品,可舉出ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製的SBP類型系列(SBP008等)、TPR類型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX類型系列(SHPX003等)。Moreover, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter material as a filter. As a fibrous filter medium, a polypropylene fiber, a nylon fiber, a glass fiber etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of commercially available products include SBP type series (SBP008, etc.), TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and SHPX type series (SHPX003, etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD.

在使用過濾器時,可以組合不同之過濾器(例如,第1過濾器和第2過濾器等)。此時,用各過濾器之過濾可以僅進行1次,亦可以進行2次以上。又,可以在上述範圍內組合不同孔徑的過濾器。又,亦可以用第1過濾器之過濾僅對分散液進行,在混合其他成分之後,用第2過濾器進行過濾。又,能夠依據組成物的親水性/疏水性適當地選擇過濾器。When using filters, it is possible to combine different filters (for example, 1st filter and 2nd filter, etc.). In this case, the filtration by each filter may be performed only once, or may be performed two or more times. Also, filters with different pore diameters may be combined within the above range. Moreover, it is also possible to perform filtration with the 1st filter only for a dispersion liquid, and to filter with a 2nd filter after mixing other components. In addition, the filter can be appropriately selected according to the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the composition.

<膜> 本發明的膜為由上述本發明的組成物獲得之膜。本發明的膜能夠用於濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等濾光器。又,本發明的膜亦能夠用於遮光膜、隔壁等。 <Film> The film of the present invention is a film obtained from the above-mentioned composition of the present invention. The film of the present invention can be used for filters such as color filters, near-infrared transmission filters, and near-infrared cut filters. Moreover, the film of this invention can also be used for a light-shielding film, a partition, etc.

本發明的膜的膜厚能夠依據目的而適當地進行調節。例如,膜厚為20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。The film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. For example, the film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and still more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably at least 0.1 μm, more preferably at least 0.2 μm, and still more preferably at least 0.3 μm.

在將本發明的膜用作濾色器之情況下,本發明的膜具有綠色、紅色、藍色、青色、品紅色或黃色的色相為較佳。又,本發明的膜能夠較佳地用作濾色器的著色像素。作為著色像素,可舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素、黃色像素等。When the film of the present invention is used as a color filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has a hue of green, red, blue, cyan, magenta, or yellow. Also, the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a colored pixel of a color filter. Examples of colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels.

在將本發明的膜用作近紅外線截止濾波器之情況下,本發明的膜的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1800nm的範圍內為較佳,存在於波長700~1300nm的範圍內為更佳,存在於波長700~1100nm的範圍內為進一步較佳。又,膜在波長400~650nm的所有範圍內的透射率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。又,膜在波長700~1800nm的範圍的至少1點上的透射率為20%以下為較佳。又,極大吸收波長中的吸光度A max與波長550nm下的吸光度A 550之比亦即吸光度A max/吸光度A 550為20~500為較佳,50~500為更佳,70~450為進一步較佳,100~400為特佳。 When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared cut filter, it is preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the film of the present invention exists within a wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm, more preferably within a wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm. , It is still more preferable to exist in the range of wavelength 700-1100nm. In addition, the transmittance of the film is preferably 70% or higher in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm, more preferably 80% or higher, and still more preferably 90% or higher. In addition, it is preferable that the transmittance of the film is 20% or less in at least one point in the wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm. In addition, the ratio of the absorbance A max at the maximum absorption wavelength to the absorbance A 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm, that is, the absorbance A max /absorbance A 550 is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500, and further 70 to 450. Good, 100-400 is especially good.

在將本發明的膜用作近紅外線透射濾波器之情況下,本發明的膜例如具有以下的(i1)~(i5)中的任一個分光特性為較佳。 (i1):波長400~640nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長800~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有該等分光特性之膜能夠遮蔽波長400~640nm的範圍的光而使超過波長750nm之光透過。 (i2):波長400~750nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長900~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有該等分光特性之膜能夠遮蔽波長400~750nm的範圍的光而使超過波長850nm之光透過。 (i3):波長400~830nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1000~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有該等分光特性之膜能夠遮蔽波長400~830nm的範圍的光而使超過波長950nm之光透過。 (i4):波長400~950nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1100~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有該等分光特性之膜能夠遮蔽波長400~950nm的範圍的光而使超過波長1050nm之光透過。 (i5):波長400~1050nm的範圍內的透射率的最大值為20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且波長1200~1500nm的範圍內的透射率的最小值為70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有該等分光特性之膜能夠遮蔽波長400~1050nm的範圍的光而使超過波長1150nm之光透過。 When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared ray transmission filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has any one of the following spectral characteristics (i1) to (i5), for example. (i1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). A film having such spectroscopic properties can shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and transmit light exceeding the wavelength of 750 nm. (i2): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). A film having such spectroscopic properties can shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and transmit light exceeding the wavelength of 850 nm. (i3): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). A film having such spectroscopic properties can shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and transmit light exceeding the wavelength of 950 nm. (i4): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). A film having such spectroscopic properties can shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and transmit light exceeding the wavelength of 1050 nm. (i5): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the minimum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm The filter is more than 70% (preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%). A film having such spectroscopic properties can shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and transmit light exceeding the wavelength of 1150 nm.

在將本發明的膜用作遮光膜之情況下,膜在400~1100nm的波長區域中的每1.5μm膜厚的光學濃度(OD:Optical Density)為2.5以上為較佳,3.0以上為更佳。上限值並無特別限制,但是通常為10以下為較佳。 又,上述膜的反射率未達8%為較佳,未達6%為更佳,未達4%為進一步較佳。下限為0%以上為較佳。 When the film of the present invention is used as a light-shielding film, the optical density (OD: Optical Density) per 1.5 μm film thickness of the film in the wavelength region of 400 to 1100 nm is preferably 2.5 or more, more preferably 3.0 or more . The upper limit is not particularly limited, but usually 10 or less is preferable. Moreover, the reflectance of the said film is preferably less than 8%, more preferably less than 6%, and still more preferably less than 4%. The lower limit is preferably 0% or more.

遮光膜能夠用於個人電腦、平板、移動電話、智慧手機及數位相機等可攜式設備;印刷複合機及掃描儀等OA(Office Automation:辦公室自動化)設備;監視攝像機、條碼閱讀器、自動提款機(ATM:automated teller machine)、高速攝像機及具有使用人臉圖像辨識或生物辨識之本人認證機能之設備等產業用設備;車載用攝像機設備;內視鏡、膠囊內視鏡及導管等醫療用攝像機設備;以及生物辨識感測器(biometric sensor)、生物感測器(biosensor)、軍事偵查用攝像機、立體地圖用攝像機、氣象及海洋觀察攝像機、陸地資源探查攝像機及太空天文及深太空靶用探查攝像機等太空用設備;等中所使用之濾光器及模組。又,遮光膜亦能夠用於微型LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)及微型OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode,有機發光二極體)等的用途。作為微型LED及微型OLED,例如可舉出日本特表2015-500562號公報及日本特表2014-533890號公報中所記載之例子。又,遮光膜亦能夠用於量子點感測器。作為量子點感測器,例如可舉出美國專利申請公開第2012/37789號說明書及國際公開第2008/131313號中所記載之例子。The shading film can be used in portable devices such as personal computers, tablets, mobile phones, smart phones and digital cameras; OA (Office Automation) equipment such as printing copiers and scanners; surveillance cameras, barcode readers, automatic Industrial equipment such as automated teller machines (ATM: automated teller machine), high-speed cameras, and equipment with personal authentication functions using face image recognition or biometrics; vehicle-mounted camera equipment; endoscopes, capsule endoscopes, and catheters, etc. Medical camera equipment; as well as biometric sensors, biosensors, cameras for military reconnaissance, cameras for three-dimensional maps, cameras for meteorological and ocean observation, cameras for land resource exploration, space astronomy and deep space Target detection cameras and other space equipment; filters and modules used in them. In addition, the light-shielding film can also be used for applications such as micro LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes, light emitting diodes) and micro OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes, organic light emitting diodes). Examples of micro LEDs and micro OLEDs include those described in JP-A-2015-500562 and JP-A-2014-533890. In addition, the light-shielding film can also be used for quantum dot sensors. Examples of quantum dot sensors include those described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/37789 and International Publication No. 2008/131313.

在將本發明的膜用作隔壁之情況下,本發明的膜的波長633nm的光的折射率為1.4以下為較佳,1.35以下為更佳,1.3以下為進一步較佳,1.27以下為更進一步較佳。再者,上述折射率的值為測量溫度25℃下的值。When the film of the present invention is used as a partition wall, the film of the present invention has a refractive index of light having a wavelength of 633 nm of preferably 1.4 or less, more preferably 1.35 or less, still more preferably 1.3 or less, and still more preferably 1.27 or less. better. In addition, the value of the said refractive index is the value in measurement temperature 25 degreeC.

<膜的製造方法> 本發明的膜能夠經由將本發明的組成物塗佈於支撐體之步驟來製造。膜的製造方法中,還包括形成圖案之步驟為較佳。作為圖案的形成方法,可舉出光微影法、乾式蝕刻法,光微影法為較佳。 <Membrane manufacturing method> The film of the present invention can be produced through the step of applying the composition of the present invention to a support. In the film manufacturing method, it is preferable to further include a step of forming a pattern. As a pattern forming method, a photolithography method and a dry etching method are mentioned, and a photolithography method is preferable.

基於光微影法之圖案形成包括如下步驟為較佳:使用本發明的組成物在支撐體上形成組成物層之步驟;以圖案狀曝光組成物層之步驟;及顯影去除組成物層的未曝光部來形成圖案之步驟。依據需要,還可以設置對組成物層進行烘烤之步驟(預烘烤步驟)及對經顯影之圖案進行烘烤之步驟(後烘烤步驟)。The pattern formation based on the photolithography method preferably includes the following steps: a step of using the composition of the present invention to form a composition layer on a support; a step of exposing the composition layer in a pattern; and developing to remove the unfinished composition layer The step of exposing the part to form a pattern. If necessary, a step of baking the composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (post-baking step) may also be provided.

在形成組成物層之步驟中,使用本發明的組成物在支撐體上形成組成物層。作為支撐體,並無特別限制,能夠依據用途適當地選擇。例如可舉出玻璃基板、矽基板等,矽基板為較佳。又,在矽基板上可以形成有電荷耦合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)、透明導電膜等。又,有時在矽基板上形成有將各像素隔離之黑矩陣(black matrix)。又,為了改善與上部層的黏附性、防止物質的擴散或者基板表面的平坦化,可以在矽基板上設置基底層。In the step of forming the composition layer, the composition layer of the present invention is used to form the composition layer on the support. There are no particular limitations on the support, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the application. For example, a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, etc. are mentioned, and a silicon substrate is preferable. In addition, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, and the like may be formed on the silicon substrate. In addition, a black matrix is sometimes formed on a silicon substrate to isolate each pixel. In addition, in order to improve the adhesion with the upper layer, prevent the diffusion of substances, or planarize the surface of the substrate, a base layer may be provided on the silicon substrate.

作為組成物的塗佈方法,能夠使用公知的方法。例如可舉出滴加法(滴鑄);狹縫塗佈法;噴霧法;輥塗法;旋轉塗佈法(旋塗);流延塗佈法;狹縫旋塗法;預濕法(例如,日本特開2009-145395號公報中所記載之方法);噴墨(例如按需方式、壓電方式、熱方式)、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、柔版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、逆轉偏移印刷、金屬遮罩印刷等各種印刷法;使用模具等之轉印法;奈米壓印法等。作為噴墨中之應用方法並沒有特別限定,例如可舉出“可推廣、使用之噴墨-專利中出現之無限可能性-,2005年2月發行,Sumitbe Techon Research Co.,Ltd.”所示之方法(尤其第115頁~第133頁)或日本特開2003-262716號公報、日本特開2003-185831號公報、日本特開2003-261827號公報、日本特開2012-126830號公報、日本特開2006-169325號公報等中所記載之方法。又,關於組成物之塗佈方法,能夠參閱國際公開第2017/030174號、國際公開第2017/018419號的記載,該等內容被編入本說明書中。As a coating method of the composition, known methods can be used. For example, there may be mentioned dropping method (drip casting); slit coating method; spray method; roll coating method; spin coating method (spin coating); , the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-145395); inkjet (such as on-demand method, piezoelectric method, thermal method), nozzle jetting and other jetting printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing, Various printing methods such as reverse offset printing and metal mask printing; transfer printing using a mold, etc.; nanoimprinting, etc. The application method in inkjet is not particularly limited, for example, "Inkjet that can be promoted and used - infinite possibilities in the patent -, issued in February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd." The method shown (especially pages 115 to 133) or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-262716, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-185831, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-261827, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-126830, The method described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-169325 and the like. In addition, regarding the coating method of the composition, the descriptions of International Publication No. 2017/030174 and International Publication No. 2017/018419 can be referred to, and these contents are incorporated in this specification.

形成於支撐體上之組成物層可以進行乾燥(預烘烤)。在藉由低溫製程製造膜之情況下,可以不進行預烘烤。在進行預烘烤之情況下,預烘烤溫度為150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上,亦能夠設為80℃以上。預烘烤時間為10~300秒鐘為較佳,40~250秒鐘為更佳,80~220秒鐘為進一步較佳。預烘烤能夠用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The composition layer formed on the support may be dried (prebaked). In the case of producing a film by a low-temperature process, pre-baking may not be performed. In the case of prebaking, the prebaking temperature is preferably 150° C. or lower, more preferably 120° C. or lower, and still more preferably 110° C. or lower. The lower limit may be, for example, 50° C. or higher, or may be 80° C. or higher. The prebaking time is preferably 10 to 300 seconds, more preferably 40 to 250 seconds, and still more preferably 80 to 220 seconds. Prebaking can be performed with a hot plate, an oven, or the like.

接著,以圖案狀曝光組成物層(曝光步驟)。例如,使用步進曝光機、掃描曝光機等,隔著具有規定的遮罩圖案之遮罩,對組成物層進行曝光,藉此能夠以圖案狀曝光。藉此,能夠使曝光部分硬化。Next, the composition layer is exposed in a pattern (exposure step). For example, by exposing the composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using a stepper, a scanning exposure machine, etc., it is possible to expose in a pattern form. Thereby, the exposed part can be cured.

作為能夠在曝光時使用之放射線(光),可舉出g射線、i射線等。又,亦能夠使用波長300nm以下的光(較佳為波長180~300nm的光)。作為波長300nm以下的光,可舉出KrF射線(波長248nm)、ArF射線(波長193nm)等,KrF射線(波長248nm)為較佳。又,亦能夠利用300nm以上的長波長的光源。Examples of radiation (light) that can be used for exposure include g-rays, i-rays, and the like. In addition, light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less (preferably light having a wavelength of 180 to 300 nm) can also be used. Examples of light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less include KrF rays (wavelength: 248 nm), ArF rays (wavelength: 193 nm), and KrF rays (wavelength: 248 nm) are preferred. In addition, a light source with a long wavelength of 300 nm or more can also be used.

又,在曝光時,可以連續照射光而進行曝光,亦可以脈衝照射而進行曝光(脈衝曝光)。再者,脈衝曝光為以短時間(例如,毫秒級以下)的循環重複進行光的照射和暫停而進行曝光之方式的曝光方法。In addition, at the time of exposure, exposure may be performed by continuously irradiating light, or may be performed by pulsed irradiation (pulse exposure). In addition, the pulse exposure is an exposure method in which light is irradiated and paused repeatedly in a cycle of a short time (eg, millisecond order or less) to perform exposure.

照射量(曝光量)例如為0.03~2.5J/cm 2為較佳,0.05~1.0J/cm 2為更佳。關於曝光時的氧濃度,能夠適當地選擇,除在大氣下進行以外,例如可以在氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%或實質上無氧)進行曝光,亦可以在氧濃度超過21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%或50體積%)進行曝光。又,曝光照度能夠適當地設定,通常能夠從1000W/m 2~100000W/m 2(例如,5000W/m 2、15000W/m 2或35000W/m 2)的範圍中選擇。氧濃度和曝光照度可以適當地組合條件,例如能夠設為氧濃度10體積%且照度10000W/m 2、氧濃度35體積%且照度20000W/m 2等。 The amount of irradiation (exposure amount) is, for example, preferably 0.03 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 J/cm 2 . The oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected. In addition to performing in the atmosphere, for example, it can be performed in a low-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, or substantially no oxygen). Exposure may be performed under a high oxygen environment (for example, 22 volume %, 30 volume % or 50 volume %) with an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 volume %. In addition, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and usually can be selected from the range of 1000 W/m 2 to 100000 W/m 2 (for example, 5000 W/m 2 , 15000 W/m 2 or 35000 W/m 2 ). The conditions of oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined, for example, an oxygen concentration of 10 vol % and an illuminance of 10000 W/m 2 , an oxygen concentration of 35 vol % and an illuminance of 20000 W/m 2 , etc. can be set.

接著,顯影去除組成物層的未曝光部來形成圖案。組成物層的未曝光部的顯影去除能夠使用顯影液來進行。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的組成物層溶出於顯影液中,僅殘留經光硬化之部分。顯影液的溫度例如為20~30℃為較佳。顯影時間為20~180秒鐘為較佳。又,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以重複進行複數次每隔60秒鐘甩掉顯影液進而供給新的顯影液之步驟。Next, unexposed portions of the composition layer are removed by development to form a pattern. The development and removal of the unexposed portion of the composition layer can be performed using a developer. Thereby, the composition layer of the unexposed part in the exposure step is dissolved in the developing solution, and only the photohardened part remains. The temperature of the developer is preferably, for example, 20 to 30°C. The development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds. In addition, in order to improve the residue removal performance, the step of shaking off the developing solution every 60 seconds and supplying a new developing solution may be repeated several times.

顯影液可舉出有機溶劑、鹼顯影液等,可較佳地使用鹼顯影液。作為鹼顯影液,用純水稀釋鹼劑而得之鹼性水溶液(鹼顯影液)為較佳。作為鹼劑,例如可舉出氨、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二甘醇胺(diglycolamine)、二乙醇胺、羥胺、乙二胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、四丙基氫氧化銨、四丁基氫氧化銨、乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨、二甲基雙(2-羥基乙基)氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物或氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。在環境方面及安全方面上,鹼劑較佳為分子量大的化合物。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度為0.001~10質量%為較佳,0.01~1質量%為更佳。又,顯影液可進一步含有界面活性劑。從方便運輸或保管等觀點考慮,顯影液可以暫時製造成濃縮液,使用時稀釋成所需濃度。稀釋倍率並無特別限定,例如能夠設定於1.5~100倍的範圍。又,顯影之後用純水進行清洗(沖洗)亦較佳。又,沖洗藉由使形成有顯影後的組成物層之支撐體旋轉的同時向顯影後的組成物層供給沖洗液來進行為較佳。又,藉由使吐出沖洗液之噴嘴從支撐體的中心部向支撐體的周緣部移動來進行亦較佳。此時,在從噴嘴的支撐體中心部向周緣部移動時,可以在逐漸降低噴嘴的移動速度的同時使其移動。藉由以該種方式進行沖洗,能夠抑制沖洗的面內偏差。又,藉由使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動的同時逐漸降低支撐體的轉速亦可獲得相同的效果。As a developing solution, an organic solvent, an alkali developing solution, etc. are mentioned, and an alkali developing solution can be used preferably. As the alkaline developing solution, an alkaline aqueous solution (alkali developing solution) obtained by diluting the alkaline agent with pure water is preferable. Examples of alkaline agents include ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylhydrogen Ammonium Oxide, Tetrapropylammonium Hydroxide, Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide, Ethyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide, Benzyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide, Dimethylbis(2-Hydroxyethyl)ammonium Hydroxide, Choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene and other organic basic compounds or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, Sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate and other inorganic alkaline compounds. In terms of environment and safety, the alkali agent is preferably a compound with a large molecular weight. The concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably from 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.01 to 1% by mass. In addition, the developer may further contain a surfactant. From the viewpoint of convenient transportation and storage, the developer solution can be temporarily made into a concentrated solution and diluted to a desired concentration when used. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, and can be set, for example, within a range of 1.5 to 100 times. Moreover, it is also preferable to wash (rinse) with pure water after image development. In addition, rinsing is preferably performed by supplying a rinsing liquid to the developed composition layer while rotating the support on which the developed composition layer is formed. Moreover, it is also preferable to carry out by moving the nozzle which discharges a rinse liquid from the center part of a support body to the peripheral part of a support body. At this time, when moving from the central part of the support body of the nozzle to the peripheral part, the moving speed of the nozzle may be gradually reduced while moving. By performing rinsing in this manner, in-plane variation in rinsing can be suppressed. Also, the same effect can be obtained by gradually reducing the rotational speed of the support while moving the nozzle from the center portion of the support to the peripheral portion.

顯影之後,實施乾燥之後進行追加曝光處理、加熱處理(後烘烤)為較佳。追加曝光處理、後烘烤為用於製成完全硬化者之顯影後的硬化處理。後烘烤中的加熱溫度例如為100~240℃為較佳,200~240℃為更佳。能夠以成為上述條件之方式,使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式對顯影後的膜進行後烘烤。在進行追加曝光處理之情況下,用於曝光之光為波長400nm以下的光為較佳。又,追加曝光處理可以藉由韓國公開專利第10-2017-0122130號公報中所記載之方法進行。After image development, it is preferable to perform additional exposure processing and heat processing (post-baking) after performing drying. Additional exposure treatment and post-baking are hardening treatments after development to make fully hardened ones. The heating temperature in the post-baking is, for example, preferably 100 to 240°C, more preferably 200 to 240°C. The film after development can be post-baked continuously or intermittently using a heating mechanism such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer), or a high-frequency heater so as to meet the above conditions. When performing an additional exposure process, it is preferable that the light used for exposure is light of wavelength 400nm or less. In addition, the additional exposure treatment can be performed by the method described in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2017-0122130.

藉由乾式蝕刻法形成圖案包括如下步驟為較佳:使用本發明的組成物在支撐體上形成組成物層,並使該整個組成物層硬化而形成硬化物層之步驟;在該硬化物層上形成光阻層之步驟;以圖案狀曝光光阻層之後,進行顯影而形成抗蝕劑圖案之步驟;及將該抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩並使用蝕刻氣體對硬化物層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。在形成光阻層時,進一步實施預烘烤處理為較佳。尤其,作為光阻層的形成製程,實施曝光後的加熱處理、顯影後的加熱處理(後烘烤處理)之形態為較佳。關於藉由乾式蝕刻法形成圖案,能夠參閱日本特開2013-064993號公報的0010~0067段的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。It is preferable to form a pattern by dry etching including the following steps: using the composition of the present invention to form a composition layer on a support, and hardening the entire composition layer to form a hardened layer; A step of forming a photoresist layer on top of the photoresist layer; a step of developing a resist pattern after exposing the photoresist layer in a pattern; and performing dry etching on the hardened layer with the resist pattern as a mask and using an etching gas step. When forming the photoresist layer, it is better to further perform pre-baking treatment. In particular, as a formation process of the photoresist layer, a form in which heat treatment after exposure and heat treatment after development (post-baking treatment) are performed is preferable. Regarding the formation of the pattern by the dry etching method, the description in paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of JP-A-2013-064993 can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in this specification.

<結構體> 接著,使用圖式對本發明的結構體進行說明。圖2係表示本發明的結構體的一實施形態之側剖視圖,圖3係從相同結構體中的支撐體的正上方向觀察之俯視圖。如圖2、圖3所示,本發明的結構體100具有支撐體11、設置於支撐體11上之隔壁12及設置於支撐體11上且由隔壁12劃分而成之區域之像素14。作為像素,可舉出著色像素、透明像素、近紅外線透射濾波器層的像素及近紅外線截止濾波器層的像素等。作為著色像素,可舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素、黃色像素等。 <structure> Next, the structural body of the present invention will be described using the drawings. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of the structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan view viewed from directly above a support in the same structure. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the structure 100 of the present invention has a support 11 , a partition 12 disposed on the support 11 , and pixels 14 disposed on the support 11 and divided by the partition 12 . Examples of the pixels include colored pixels, transparent pixels, pixels of a near-infrared ray transmission filter layer, pixels of a near-infrared ray cut filter layer, and the like. Examples of colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels.

本發明的結構體中,作為支撐體11的種類並無特別限定。能夠使用固體攝像元件等各種電子器件等中所使用之基板(矽晶圓、碳化矽晶圓、窒化矽晶圓、藍寶石晶圓、玻璃晶圓等)。又,亦能夠使用形成有光二極體之固體攝像元件用基板等。又,在該等基板上亦可以依據需要設置有基底層,該底塗層用於與上部層的密接性改良、物質的擴散防止或表面的平坦化。In the structured body of the present invention, the type of support body 11 is not particularly limited. Substrates (silicon wafers, silicon carbide wafers, silicon carbide wafers, sapphire wafers, glass wafers, etc.) used in various electronic devices such as solid-state imaging devices can be used. Moreover, the board|substrate for solid-state imaging devices etc. which formed the photodiode can also be used. In addition, an undercoat layer may be provided on these substrates as needed, and the undercoat layer is used for improving adhesion with upper layers, preventing diffusion of substances, or flattening the surface.

如圖2、圖3所示,在支撐體11上形成有隔壁12。該實施形態中,如圖3所示,從支撐體11的正上方向觀察之俯視圖中,隔壁12形成為格子狀。再者,該實施形態中,藉由支撐體11上的隔壁12劃分而成之區域的形狀(以下亦稱為隔壁的開口部的形狀)呈正方形,但是隔壁的開口部的形狀並無特別限定,例如可以為長方形、圓形、橢圓形或多邊形等。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , partition walls 12 are formed on the support body 11 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , partition walls 12 are formed in a lattice shape in a plan view viewed from directly above the support body 11 . Furthermore, in this embodiment, the shape of the region divided by the partition wall 12 on the support body 11 (hereinafter also referred to as the shape of the opening of the partition wall) is a square, but the shape of the opening of the partition wall is not particularly limited. , such as a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon.

隔壁12能夠使用本發明的組成物(較佳為第2態樣的組成物)來形成。具體而言,能夠經由使用本發明的組成物來形成組成物層之步驟及藉由光微影法或乾式蝕刻法對組成物層形成圖案之步驟來形成。The partition walls 12 can be formed using the composition of the present invention (preferably the composition of the second aspect). Specifically, it can be formed through the step of forming a composition layer using the composition of the present invention and the step of patterning the composition layer by photolithography or dry etching.

隔壁12的寬度W1為20~500nm為較佳。下限為30nm以上為較佳,40nm以上為更佳,50nm以上為進一步較佳。上限為300nm以下為較佳,200nm以下為更佳,100nm以下為進一步較佳。 又,隔壁12的高度H1為200nm以上為較佳,300nm以上為更佳,400nm以上為進一步較佳。上限為像素14的厚度×200%以下為較佳,像素14的厚度×150%以下為更佳,實質上與像素14的厚度相同為進一步較佳。 隔壁12的高度與寬度之比(高度/寬度)為1~100為較佳,5~50為更佳,5~30為進一步較佳。 The width W1 of the partition wall 12 is preferably 20 to 500 nm. The lower limit is preferably at least 30 nm, more preferably at least 40 nm, and still more preferably at least 50 nm. The upper limit is preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and still more preferably 100 nm or less. Moreover, the height H1 of the partition wall 12 is preferably 200 nm or more, more preferably 300 nm or more, and still more preferably 400 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably not more than the thickness of the pixel 14×200%, more preferably not more than the thickness of the pixel 14×150%, and is still more preferably substantially the same as the thickness of the pixel 14. The ratio (height/width) of the height and width of the partition wall 12 is preferably 1-100, more preferably 5-50, and still more preferably 5-30.

在支撐體11上且由隔壁12劃分而成之區域(隔壁的開口部)形成有像素14。Pixels 14 are formed on the support body 11 and in regions (openings of the partition walls) partitioned by the partition walls 12 .

像素14的寬度L1能夠依據用途適當地選擇。例如為500~2000nm為較佳,500~1500nm為更佳,500~1000nm為進一步較佳。 像素14的高度(厚度)H2能夠依據用途適當地選擇。例如為300~1000nm為較佳,300~800nm為更佳,300~600nm為進一步較佳。又,像素14的高度H2為隔壁12的高度H1的50~150%為較佳,70~130%為更佳,90~110%為進一步較佳。 The width L1 of the pixel 14 can be appropriately selected depending on the application. For example, 500-2000 nm is preferable, 500-1500 nm is more preferable, and 500-1000 nm is still more preferable. The height (thickness) H2 of the pixel 14 can be appropriately selected according to the application. For example, 300-1000 nm is preferable, 300-800 nm is more preferable, and 300-600 nm is still more preferable. Moreover, the height H2 of the pixel 14 is preferably 50 to 150% of the height H1 of the partition wall 12, more preferably 70 to 130%, and still more preferably 90 to 110%.

本發明的結構體中,在隔壁的表面設置有保護層亦為較佳。藉由在隔壁12的表面設置保護層,能夠提高隔壁12與像素14的密接性。作為保護層的材質,亦能夠使用各種無機材料或有機材料。例如作為有機材料,可舉出丙烯酸系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、有機SOG(Spin On Glass)系樹脂等。又,亦能夠使用包含化合物之組成物來形成,前述化合物具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團。In the structured body of the present invention, it is also preferable that a protective layer is provided on the surface of the partition wall. By providing a protective layer on the surface of the partition wall 12, the adhesiveness between the partition wall 12 and the pixel 14 can be improved. As a material of the protective layer, various inorganic materials or organic materials can also be used. Examples of organic materials include acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, polyimide resins, organic SOG (Spin On Glass) resins, and the like. In addition, it can also be formed using a composition containing a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group.

本發明的結構體能夠較佳地用作濾光器、光學感測器、圖像顯示裝置等。The structural body of the present invention can be preferably used as an optical filter, an optical sensor, an image display device, and the like.

<濾光器> 本發明的濾光器具有上述之本發明的膜。作為濾光器,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等,濾色器為較佳。作為濾色器,具有本發明的膜作為濾色器的著色像素為較佳。 又,濾光器亦可以具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁例如以格子狀隔開之空間嵌入有各像素。 又,濾光器可以具有遮光膜。例如,可以在支撐體上所形成之遮光膜的開口部形成濾色器、近紅外線透射濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等。 本發明的濾光器能夠用於固體攝像元件等光學感測器或圖像顯示裝置等。 <Filter> The optical filter of the present invention has the above-mentioned film of the present invention. As an optical filter, a color filter, a near-infrared ray transmission filter, a near-infrared ray cut filter, etc. are mentioned, A color filter is preferable. As a color filter, a colored pixel having the film of the present invention as a color filter is preferable. In addition, the optical filter may have a structure in which pixels are embedded in spaces partitioned by partition walls, for example, in a grid pattern. In addition, the optical filter may have a light-shielding film. For example, a color filter, a near-infrared ray transmission filter, a near-infrared ray cut filter, etc. may be formed in the opening of the light-shielding film formed on the support. The optical filter of the present invention can be used in optical sensors such as solid-state imaging devices, image display devices, and the like.

濾光器中,本發明的膜的膜厚能夠依據目的而適當調整。濾光器中所包含之像素的膜厚為5μm以下為較佳,1μm以下為更佳,0.6μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。In the optical filter, the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. The film thickness of the pixels included in the filter is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.6 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably at least 0.1 μm, more preferably at least 0.2 μm, and still more preferably at least 0.3 μm.

濾光器中所包含之像素的寬度為0.4~10.0μm為較佳。下限為0.4μm以上為較佳,0.5μm以上為更佳,0.6μm以上為進一步較佳。上限為5.0μm以下為較佳,2.0μm以下為更佳,1.0μm以下為進一步較佳,0.8μm以下為更進一步較佳。又,像素的楊氏模量為0.5~20GPa為較佳,2.5~15GPa為更佳。The width of the pixels included in the filter is preferably 0.4 to 10.0 μm. The lower limit is preferably at least 0.4 μm, more preferably at least 0.5 μm, and still more preferably at least 0.6 μm. The upper limit is preferably 5.0 μm or less, more preferably 2.0 μm or less, still more preferably 1.0 μm or less, still more preferably 0.8 μm or less. In addition, the Young's modulus of the pixel is preferably 0.5 to 20 GPa, more preferably 2.5 to 15 GPa.

濾光器中所包含之各像素具有高平坦性為較佳。具體而言,像素的表面粗糙度Ra為100nm以下為較佳,40nm以下為更佳,15nm以下為進一步較佳。下限並無規定,但例如,0.1nm以上為較佳。關於像素的表面粗糙度,例如能夠使用Veeco公司製的AFM(原子力顯微鏡)Dimension3100來進行測量。又,像素上的水接觸角能夠適當設定為較佳值,但典型地為50~110°的範圍。接觸角例如能夠使用接觸角儀CV-DT・A型(Kyowa Interface Science Co.,LTD.製)來進行測量。又,像素的體積電阻值高為較佳。具體而言,像素的體積電阻值為10 9Ω・cm以上為較佳,10 11Ω・cm以上為更佳。上限並無規定,但例如10 14Ω・cm以下為較佳。像素的體積電阻值能夠使用超高電阻計5410(Advantest Corporation製)來進行測量。 It is preferable that each pixel included in the filter has high flatness. Specifically, the surface roughness Ra of the pixel is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, and still more preferably 15 nm or less. The lower limit is not specified, but is preferably 0.1 nm or more, for example. The surface roughness of a pixel can be measured using AFM (atomic force microscope) Dimension 3100 manufactured by Veeco, for example. Also, the water contact angle on the pixel can be appropriately set to a preferable value, but is typically in the range of 50 to 110°. The contact angle can be measured, for example, using a contact angle meter CV-DT・A type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., LTD.). Moreover, it is preferable that the volume resistance value of a pixel is high. Specifically, the volume resistance value of the pixel is preferably 10 9 Ω・cm or higher, more preferably 10 11 Ω・cm or higher. There is no upper limit, but it is preferably 10 14 Ω・cm or less, for example. The volume resistance value of the pixel can be measured using an ultrahigh resistance meter 5410 (manufactured by Advantest Corporation).

又,在濾光器包含遮光膜之情況下,遮光膜的膜厚為5μm以下為較佳,2.5μm以下為更佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.5μm以上為更佳,1μm以上為進一步較佳。Also, when the optical filter includes a light-shielding film, the film thickness of the light-shielding film is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 2.5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably at least 0.1 μm, more preferably at least 0.5 μm, and still more preferably at least 1 μm.

濾光器中,可以在本發明的膜的表面設置保護層。藉由設置保護層,能夠賦予阻氧化、低反射化、親水化/疏水化、特定波長的光(紫外線、近紅外線等)的遮蔽等各種作用。作為保護層的厚度,0.01~10μm為較佳,0.1~5μm為更佳。作為保護層的形成方法,可舉出塗佈保護層形成用組成物而形成之方法、化學氣相沉積法、用黏合材料貼付所成型之樹脂之方法等。作為構成保護層之成分,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、多元醇樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、芳香族聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、改質聚矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、纖維素樹脂、Si、C、W、Al 2O 3、Mo、SiO 2、Si 2N 4等,可以含有兩種以上的該等成分。例如,在用於阻氧化之保護層之情況下,保護層含有多元醇樹脂、SiO 2及Si 2N 4為較佳。又,在用於低反射化之保護層之情況下,保護層含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂和氟樹脂為較佳。 In the optical filter, a protective layer may be provided on the surface of the film of the present invention. By providing a protective layer, various functions such as oxidation resistance, low reflection, hydrophilicity/hydrophobization, and shielding of light of a specific wavelength (ultraviolet rays, near-infrared rays, etc.) can be imparted. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably from 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 μm. Examples of the method for forming the protective layer include a method of applying a composition for forming a protective layer, a chemical vapor deposition method, and a method of attaching a molded resin with an adhesive material. Examples of components constituting the protective layer include (meth)acrylic resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyresins, polyether resins, polyphenylene resins, Polyaryl ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin , melamine resin, polyurethane resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified silicone resin, fluorine resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, cellulose resin, Si, C, W, Al 2 O 3 , Mo, SiO 2 , Si 2 N 4 , etc., may contain two or more of these components. For example, when used as a protective layer for preventing oxidation, it is preferable that the protective layer contains polyol resin, SiO 2 and Si 2 N 4 . Also, when used as a low-reflection protective layer, it is preferable that the protective layer contains (meth)acrylic resin and fluororesin.

依據需要,保護層可以含有有機/無機微粒、特定波長的光(例如,紫外線、近紅外線等)的吸收劑、折射率調節劑、抗氧化劑、黏附劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。作為有機/無機微粒的例子,例如可舉出高分子微粒(例如,聚矽氧樹脂微粒、聚苯乙烯微粒、三聚氰胺樹脂微粒)、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋯、氧化銦、氧化鋁、氮化鈦、氧氮化鈦、氟化鎂、中空二氧化矽、二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇等。特定波長的光的吸收劑能夠使用公知的吸收劑。該等添加劑的含量能夠適當地進行調整,但是相對於保護層的總質量為0.1~70質量%為較佳,1~60質量%為進一步較佳。The protective layer may contain additives such as organic/inorganic particles, absorbers for light of specific wavelengths (eg, ultraviolet rays, near-infrared rays, etc.), refractive index modifiers, antioxidants, adhesives, and surfactants, as required. Examples of organic/inorganic fine particles include polymer fine particles (for example, silicone resin particles, polystyrene particles, melamine resin particles), titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, nitrogen Titanium oxide, titanium oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, hollow silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, etc. As the absorber for light of a specific wavelength, known absorbers can be used. The content of these additives can be appropriately adjusted, but is preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass, more preferably 1 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the protective layer.

又,作為保護層,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-151176號公報的0073~0092段中所記載之保護層。Moreover, as a protective layer, the protective layer described in paragraph 0073-0092 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-151176 can also be used.

<光學感測器> 本發明的光學感測器包含上述本發明的膜。作為光學感測器,可舉出固體攝像元件等。作為固體攝像元件的結構,只要為作為固體攝像元件而發揮作用之結構,則並無特別限定,但例如可舉出如下結構。 <Optical Sensor> The optical sensor of the present invention comprises the film of the present invention described above. As an optical sensor, a solid-state imaging element etc. are mentioned. The configuration of the solid-state imaging device is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a solid-state imaging device, but examples include the following configurations.

攝像元件的結構如下:在基板上具有由構成固體攝像元件(CCD(電荷耦合元件)影像感測器、CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)影像感測器等)的受光區域之複數個光電二極體及多晶矽等構成之傳輸電極,在光電二極體及傳輸電極上具有僅光電二極體的受光部開口之遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整個表面及光電二極體受光部之方式形成之由氮化矽等構成之元件保護膜,在元件保護膜上具有濾色器。而且,可以為在設備保護膜上且在濾色器的下側(靠近基板的側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之結構或在濾色器上具有聚光機構之結構等。又,濾色器亦可以具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁例如以方格狀隔開之空間嵌入有各著色像素。該情況下的隔壁的折射率比各著色像素低為較佳。作為具有這種結構之攝像裝置的例,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報、國際公開第2018/043654號中所記載之裝置。又,如日本特開2019-211559號公報中所示,在固體攝像元件的結構內設置紫外線吸收層亦可以改善耐光性。具備固體攝像元件之攝像裝置除了能夠用作數位相機或具有攝像功能之電子設備(移動電話等)之外,亦能夠用作車載攝像機或監視攝像機。The structure of the imaging element is as follows: on the substrate, there are a plurality of photodiodes that constitute the light-receiving area of the solid-state imaging element (CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Film Semiconductor) image sensor, etc.) The transmission electrode composed of polar body and polysilicon, etc. has a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transmission electrode that only the light-receiving part of the photodiode is opened. An element protection film made of silicon nitride or the like is formed in a partial manner, and a color filter is provided on the element protection film. Furthermore, it may be a structure that has a light-condensing mechanism (for example, a microlens, etc., the same below) on the lower side of the color filter (closer to the substrate) on the device protective film, or one that has a light-condensing mechanism on the color filter. structure etc. In addition, the color filter may have a structure in which colored pixels are embedded in spaces partitioned by partition walls, for example, in a grid pattern. In this case, the refractive index of the partition wall is preferably lower than that of each colored pixel. Examples of imaging devices having such a configuration include devices described in JP-A-2012-227478, JP-A-2014-179577, and WO2018/043654. Also, as shown in JP-A-2019-211559, light resistance can also be improved by providing an ultraviolet absorbing layer within the structure of the solid-state imaging device. An imaging device equipped with a solid-state imaging device can be used not only as a digital camera or an electronic device (mobile phone, etc.) with an imaging function, but also as a vehicle camera or a surveillance camera.

<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明的圖像顯示裝置包含上述之本發明的膜。作為圖像顯示裝置,可舉出液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光顯示裝置等。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義或各圖像顯示裝置之詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示器設備(佐佐木昭夫著,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1990年發行)”、“顯示器設備(伊吹順章著,Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1989年發行)”等。又,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“次世代液晶黃顯示技術(內田龍男編輯,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1994年發行)”。對能夠應用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並沒有特別限制,例如能夠應用於上述的“次世代液晶黃顯示技術”中所記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 [實施例] <Image Display Device> The image display device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned film of the present invention. As an image display device, a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescent display device, etc. are mentioned. The definition of the image display device or the details of each image display device are described, for example, in "Electronic Display Devices (written by Akio Sasaki, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1990)", "Display Devices (Ibuki Shun Chapter, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1989)", etc. Also, liquid crystal display devices are described, for example, in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Yellow Display Technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, for example, it can be applied to various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the above-mentioned "next-generation liquid crystal yellow display technology". [Example]

以下,舉出實施例對本發明進行進一步具體的說明。以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則能夠適當地變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示之具體例。再者,以下所示之結構式中的Ph表示苯基。Hereinafter, an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further concretely. Materials, usage amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed unless departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, Ph in the structural formula shown below represents a phenyl group.

<分散液的製造> 使用珠磨機(直徑為0.1mm的氧化鋯珠),將混合有下述表中所記載之原料之混合液進行了3小時的混合及分散。接著,使用附減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon BEE Co.,Ltd.製)在壓力2000kg/cm 2及流量500g/分鐘的條件下進行了分散處理。共計10次重複該分散處理,從而獲得了分散液。下述表中所記載之表示摻合量之數值為質量份。再者,分散劑的摻合量的數值為以固體成分換算的數值。 <Manufacture of Dispersion Liquid> Using a bead mill (zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1 mm), a mixed liquid containing the raw materials listed in the following table was mixed and dispersed for 3 hours. Next, dispersion treatment was carried out at a pressure of 2000 kg/cm 2 and a flow rate of 500 g/min using a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon BEE Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism. This dispersion treatment was repeated ten times in total to obtain a dispersion liquid. The numerical value which shows the compounding quantity described in the following table is a mass part. In addition, the numerical value of the compounding quantity of a dispersing agent is a numerical value converted into solid content.

[表1]    粒子1 粒子2 粒子3 粒子4 分散劑 溶劑1 溶劑2 溶劑3 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 分散液1 PR254 10.6 PY139 4.8             D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液2 PG36 8.5 PY150 6.9             D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液3 PB15:6 12.3 PV23 3.1             D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液4 PG7 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液5 PR122 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液6 PY150 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液7 TiO 2-1 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液8 TiON 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液9 TiO 2-2 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液10 顏料A 15.4                   D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液11 PR254 5.7 PY139 2.6 PB15:6 5.5 PV23 1.5 D-1 4.6 S-1 80             分散液12 PB15:6 10.1 PV23 2.8             D-1 5.1 S-1 54 S-2 25 S-3 3 [Table 1] particle 1 particle 2 particle 3 particle 4 Dispersant Solvent 1 Solvent 2 Solvent 3 type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Dispersion 1 PR254 10.6 PY139 4.8 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 2 PG36 8.5 PY150 6.9 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 3 PB15:6 12.3 PV23 3.1 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 4 PG7 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 5 PR122 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 6 PY150 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 7 TiO 2 -1 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 8 TiON 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 9 TiO 2 -2 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 10 Pigment A 15.4 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 11 PR254 5.7 PY139 2.6 PB15:6 5.5 PV23 1.5 D-1 4.6 S-1 80 Dispersion 12 PB15:6 10.1 PV23 2.8 D-1 5.1 S-1 54 S-2 25 S-3 3

[表2]    粒子1 粒子2 顏料衍生物 顏料衍生物 顏料衍生物 分散劑1 分散劑2 溶劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 分散液13 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 分散液14 PB15:3 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 3.7 D-2 0.4 S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 分散液15 PB15:4 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 分散液16 PB16 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 3.7 D-2 0.4 S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 分散液17 PB15:6 7.0 PV23 2.5 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.5 Syn-2 0.2 D-3 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 分散液18 PB15:6 6.9 PV23 2.6 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.7 Syn-2 0.1 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 分散液19 PB15:6 9.0 - - Syn-3 0.8 Syn-1 2.0 Syn-2 0.0 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 分散液20 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-4 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-4 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 分散液21 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-5 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 [Table 2] particle 1 particle 2 Pigment derivatives Pigment derivatives Pigment derivatives Dispersant 1 Dispersant 2 solvent solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Dispersion 13 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 Dispersion 14 PB15:3 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 3.7 D-2 0.4 S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 Dispersion 15 PB15:4 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 Dispersion 16 PB16 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 3.7 D-2 0.4 S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 Dispersion 17 PB15:6 7.0 PV23 2.5 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.5 Syn-2 0.2 D-3 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 Dispersion 18 PB15:6 6.9 PV23 2.6 Syn-3 0.6 Syn-1 1.7 Syn-2 0.1 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 Dispersion 19 PB15:6 9.0 - - Syn-3 0.8 Syn-1 2.0 Syn-2 0.0 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-5 25.2 Dispersion 20 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-4 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-4 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2 Dispersion 21 PB15:6 7.1 PV23 2.4 Syn-5 0.6 Syn-1 1.4 Syn-2 0.4 D-1 4.1 - - S-1 58.8 S-2 25.2

上述表中所記載之原料中,以縮寫所示之原料的詳細內容如下。Among the raw materials described in the above table, the details of the raw materials indicated by abbreviations are as follows.

[粒子] PR122:C.I.顏料紅122(紅色顏料) PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(紅色顏料) PG7:C.I.顏料綠7(綠色顏料) PG36:C.I.顏料綠36(綠色顏料) PB15:3:C.I.顏料藍15:3(藍色顏料) PB15:4:C.I.顏料藍15:4(藍色顏料) PB15:6:C.I.顏料藍15:6(藍色顏料) PB16:C.I.顏料藍16(藍色顏料) PY139:C.I.顏料黃139(黃色顏料) PY150:C.I.顏料黃150(黃色顏料) PV23:C.I.顏料紫23(紫色顏料) TiON:氮化鈦(黑色顏料) TiO 2-1:TTO-51(ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA,LTD.製、氧化鈦、白色顏料) TiO 2-2:MPT-141(ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA,LTD.製、氧化鈦、白色顏料) 顏料A:下述結構的化合物(近紅外線吸收顏料、i-C 8H 17與i-C 10H 21的部分為碳數與支鏈位置不同之異構物混合物) [化學式15]

Figure 02_image029
[Particles] PR122: CI Pigment Red 122 (red pigment) PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 (red pigment) PG7: CI Pigment Green 7 (green pigment) PG36: CI Pigment Green 36 (green pigment) PB15:3: CI Pigment Blue 15:3 (blue pigment) PB15:4: CI pigment blue 15:4 (blue pigment) PB15:6: CI pigment blue 15:6 (blue pigment) PB16: CI pigment blue 16 (blue pigment) PY139 : CI Pigment Yellow 139 (Yellow Pigment) PY150: CI Pigment Yellow 150 (Yellow Pigment) PV23: CI Pigment Violet 23 (Purple Pigment) TiON: Titanium Nitride (Black Pigment) TiO 2 -1: TTO-51 (ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA , LTD., titanium oxide, white pigment) TiO 2 -2: MPT-141 (ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA, LTD., titanium oxide, white pigment) Pigment A: compound with the following structure (near infrared absorbing pigment, iC 8 The part of H 17 and iC 10 H 21 is a mixture of isomers with different carbon numbers and branch positions) [Chemical formula 15]
Figure 02_image029

[顏料衍生物] Syn-1:下述結構的化合物 [化學式16]

Figure 02_image031
Syn-2:下述結構的化合物 [化學式17]
Figure 02_image033
Syn-3:下述結構的化合物 [化學式18]
Figure 02_image035
Syn-4:下述結構的化合物 [化學式19]
Figure 02_image037
Syn-5:下述結構的化合物 [化學式20]
Figure 02_image039
[Pigment Derivatives] Syn-1: A compound of the following structure [Chemical Formula 16]
Figure 02_image031
Syn-2: a compound of the following structure [Chemical Formula 17]
Figure 02_image033
Syn-3: a compound of the following structure [Chemical Formula 18]
Figure 02_image035
Syn-4: a compound of the following structure [Chemical Formula 19]
Figure 02_image037
Syn-5: a compound of the following structure [chemical formula 20]
Figure 02_image039

[分散劑] D-1:下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈之數值為莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值為重複單元的數量。重量平均分子量24000、酸值47mgKOH/g) [化學式21]

Figure 02_image041
D-2:下述結構的樹脂 [化學式22]
Figure 02_image043
D-3:下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈之數值為莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值為重複單元的數量。重量平均分子量20000、酸值70mgKOH/g) [化學式23]
Figure 02_image045
D-4:以下所示之樹脂(重量平均分子量8000、酸值37mgKOH/g、含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團值0.22mmol/g) [表3]    結構單元1 結構單元2 結構單元3 種類 莫耳比 種類 莫耳比 種類 莫耳比 D-4 1-A 5 2-A 87 3-A 8 [化學式24]
Figure 02_image047
[化學式25]
Figure 02_image049
[化學式26]
Figure 02_image051
[Dispersant] D-1: Resin with the following structure (the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value attached to the side chain is the number of repeating units. The weight average molecular weight is 24000, and the acid value is 47mgKOH/g) [chemical formula twenty one]
Figure 02_image041
D-2: Resin of the following structure [chemical formula 22]
Figure 02_image043
D-3: Resin with the following structure (the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value attached to the side chain is the number of repeating units. The weight average molecular weight is 20,000, and the acid value is 70 mgKOH/g) [Chemical formula 23]
Figure 02_image045
D-4: Resin shown below (weight average molecular weight 8000, acid value 37mgKOH/g, group value containing ethylenically unsaturated bond 0.22mmol/g) [Table 3] Structural unit 1 Structural unit 2 Structural unit 3 type Morby type Morby type Morby D-4 1-A 5 2-A 87 3-A 8 [chemical formula 24]
Figure 02_image047
[chemical formula 25]
Figure 02_image049
[chemical formula 26]
Figure 02_image051

[溶劑] S-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) S-2:環戊酮 S-3:丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME) S-5:環己酮 [solvent] S-1: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA) S-2: Cyclopentanone S-3: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (PGME) S-5: Cyclohexanone

<組成物的製造> 混合下述表中所記載之原料,使用NIHON PALL Corporation製DFA4201NIEY(0.45μm尼龍過濾器)進行過濾,製造了組成物。下述表中所記載之表示摻合量之數值為質量份。 <Manufacture of composition> The raw materials listed in the following table were mixed and filtered using DFA4201NIEY (0.45 μm nylon filter) manufactured by NIHON PALL Corporation to prepare a composition. The numerical value which shows the compounding quantity described in the following table|surface is a mass part.

[表4]    分散液 聚合性單體 樹脂 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 實施例1-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例2-1 分散液2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例3-1 分散液3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例4-1 分散液4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例5-1 分散液5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例6-1 分散液6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例7-1 分散液7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例8-1 分散液8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例9-1 分散液9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例10-1 分散液10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例11-1 分散液11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例13-1 分散液12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-1 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 實施例14-1 分散液1 65 M-2 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例15-1 分散液1 65 M-1 M-2 1.5 1.5 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例16-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-2 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例17-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 B-2 3.65 3.65 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例18-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-2 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例19-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 I-2 0.55 0.55 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例20-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 W-2 0.004 0.004 S-1 23.6 實施例21-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-2 23.6 實施例22-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 S-2 11.8 11.8 [Table 4] Dispersions polymerizable monomer resin Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Example 1-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 2-1 Dispersion 2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 3-1 Dispersion 3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 4-1 Dispersion 4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 5-1 Dispersion 5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 6-1 Dispersion 6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 7-1 Dispersion 7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 8-1 Dispersion 8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 9-1 Dispersion 9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 10-1 Dispersion 10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 11-1 Dispersion 11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 13-1 Dispersion 12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-1 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 Example 14-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-2 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 15-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 M-2 1.5 1.5 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 16-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-2 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 17-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 B-2 3.65 3.65 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 18-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-2 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 19-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 I-2 0.55 0.55 W-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 20-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 W-2 0.004 0.004 S-1 23.6 Example 21-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-2 23.6 Example 22-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-1 0.008 S-1 S-2 11.8 11.8

[表5]    分散液 染料 樹脂 聚合性單體 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 實施例23-1 分散液13 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例24-1 分散液14 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例25-1 分散液15 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-4 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例26-1 分散液16 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.64 0.16 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例27-1 分散液17 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例28-1 分散液18 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例29-1 分散液19 50.0 染料1 6.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 38.2 實施例30-1 分散液20 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 實施例31-1 分散液21 65.0       B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 [table 5] Dispersions dye resin polymerizable monomer Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Example 23-1 Dispersion 13 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 24-1 Dispersion 14 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 25-1 Dispersion 15 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-4 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 26-1 Dispersion 16 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.64 0.16 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 27-1 Dispersion 17 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 28-1 Dispersion 18 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 0.8 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 29-1 Dispersion 19 50.0 Dye 1 6.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 38.2 Example 30-1 Dispersion 20 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2 Example 31-1 Dispersion 21 65.0 B-1 1.0 M-1 M-3 2.0 2.0 I-1 I-3 0.72 0.08 W-1 0.02 S-1 29.2

[表6]    分散液 聚合性單體 樹脂 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 實施例1-2 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例2-2 分散液2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例3-2 分散液3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例4-2 分散液4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例5-2 分散液5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例6-2 分散液6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例7-2 分散液7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例8-2 分散液8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例9-2 分散液9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例10-2 分散液10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例11-2 分散液11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例13-2 分散液12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-2 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 [Table 6] Dispersions polymerizable monomer resin Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Example 1-2 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 2-2 Dispersion 2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 3-2 Dispersion 3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 4-2 Dispersion 4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 5-2 Dispersion 5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 6-2 Dispersion 6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 7-2 Dispersion 7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 8-2 Dispersion 8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 9-2 Dispersion 9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 10-2 Dispersion 10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 11-2 Dispersion 11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 13-2 Dispersion 12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-2 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0

[表7]    分散液 聚合性單體 樹脂 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑   種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 實施例1-3 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例2-3 分散液2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例3-3 分散液3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例4-3 分散液4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例5-3 分散液5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例6-3 分散液6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例7-3 分散液7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例8-3 分散液8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例9-3 分散液9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例10-3 分散液10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例11-3 分散液11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 實施例13-3 分散液12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-3 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 [Table 7] Dispersions polymerizable monomer resin Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Example 1-3 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 2-3 Dispersion 2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 3-3 Dispersion 3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 4-3 Dispersion 4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 5-3 Dispersion 5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 6-3 Dispersion 6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 7-3 Dispersion 7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 8-3 Dispersion 8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 9-3 Dispersion 9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 10-3 Dispersion 10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 11-3 Dispersion 11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 W-3 0.008 S-1 23.6 Example 13-3 Dispersion 12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 W-3 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0

[表8]    分散液 聚合性單體 樹脂 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 比較例1-1 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例2-1 分散液2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例3-1 分散液3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例4-1 分散液4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例5-1 分散液5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例6-1 分散液6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例7-1 分散液7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例8-1 分散液8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例9-1 分散液9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例10-1 分散液10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例11-1 分散液11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例13-1 分散液12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 CW-1 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 [Table 8] Dispersions polymerizable monomer resin Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Comparative example 1-1 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 2-1 Dispersion 2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 3-1 Dispersion 3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 4-1 Dispersion 4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 5-1 Dispersion 5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 6-1 Dispersion 6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 7-1 Dispersion 7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 8-1 Dispersion 8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 9-1 Dispersion 9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 10-1 Dispersion 10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 11-1 Dispersion 11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-1 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 13-1 Dispersion 12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 CW-1 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0

[表9]    分散液 聚合性單體 樹脂 光聚合起始劑 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 比較例1-2 分散液1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例2-2 分散液2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例3-2 分散液3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例4-2 分散液4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例5-2 分散液5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例6-2 分散液6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例7-2 分散液7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例8-2 分散液8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例9-2 分散液9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例10-2 分散液10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例11-2 分散液11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 比較例13-2 分散液12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 CW-2 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0 [Table 9] Dispersions polymerizable monomer resin Photopolymerization initiator Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Comparative example 1-2 Dispersion 1 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 2-2 Dispersion 2 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 3-2 Dispersion 3 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 4-2 Dispersion 4 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 5-2 Dispersion 5 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 6-2 Dispersion 6 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 7-2 Dispersion 7 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative example 8-2 Dispersion 8 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 9-2 Dispersion 9 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 10-2 Dispersion 10 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 11-2 Dispersion 11 65 M-1 3 B-1 7.3 I-1 1.1 CW-2 0.008 S-1 23.6 Comparative Example 13-2 Dispersion 12 39 M-2 M-3 1.2 0.5 B-2 2.2 I-1 I-2 0.7 0.7 CW-2 0.008 S-1 S-4 36.7 19.0

[表10]    分散液 界面活性劑 溶劑 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 種類 摻合量 實施例12-1 二氧化矽粒子液1 44.8 W-1 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 實施例12-2 二氧化矽粒子液1 44.8 W-2 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 實施例12-3 二氧化矽粒子液1 44.8 W-3 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 比較例12-1 二氧化矽粒子液1 44.8 CW-1 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 比較例12-2 二氧化矽粒子液1 44.8 CW-2 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 [Table 10] Dispersions Surfactant solvent type Blending amount type Blending amount type Blending amount Example 12-1 Silica Particle Liquid 1 44.8 W-1 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 Example 12-2 Silica Particle Liquid 1 44.8 W-2 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 Example 12-3 Silica Particle Liquid 1 44.8 W-3 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 Comparative Example 12-1 Silica Particle Liquid 1 44.8 CW-1 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1 Comparative Example 12-2 Silica Particle Liquid 1 44.8 CW-2 0.2 S-11 S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 43 8 2 1 1

上述表中所記載之原料中,以縮寫所示之原料的詳細內容如下。Among the raw materials described in the above table, the details of the raw materials indicated by abbreviations are as follows.

[分散液] 分散液1~21:上述之分散液1~21 二氧化矽粒子液1:向100.0g的丙二醇單甲基醚溶液(二氧化矽粒子濃度20質量%)添加3.0g的三甲基甲氧基矽烷作為疏水化處理劑,在20℃下反應6小時而製備之二氧化矽粒子液,前述丙二醇單甲基醚溶液含有複數個平均粒徑15nm的球狀二氧化矽藉由含金屬氧化物之二氧化矽(連接材料)以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子(念珠狀二氧化矽)。再者,二氧化矽粒子液1中,球狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑藉由透射型電子顯微鏡(TEM)測量之50個球狀二氧化矽的球狀部分的投影像中的等效圓直徑的數量平均來計算求出。又,二氧化矽粒子液1中,藉由TEM觀察的方法調查是否含有複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子。 [Dispersions] Dispersion 1-21: Dispersion 1-21 above Silica particle solution 1: Add 3.0 g of trimethylmethoxysilane as a hydrophobizing treatment agent to 100.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution (silica particle concentration: 20% by mass), and react at 20°C for 6 Silica particle liquid prepared in hours, the aforementioned propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution contains a plurality of spherical silica with an average particle diameter of 15nm connected in a beaded shape by silica containing metal oxide (connecting material) of silica particles (beaded silica). Furthermore, the average particle size of spherical silica in silica particle liquid 1 is the equivalent circle in the projected image of the spherical part of 50 spherical silica measured by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Calculate the average of the number of diameters. In addition, in the silica particle liquid 1, it was examined by TEM observation whether or not there are silica particles in a shape in which a plurality of spherical silicas are connected in a bead shape.

[染料] 染料1:下述結構的化合物(重量平均分子量9000) [化學式27]

Figure 02_image053
[Dye] Dye 1: a compound of the following structure (weight average molecular weight: 9000) [Chemical formula 27]
Figure 02_image053

[聚合性單體] M-1:KAYARAD DPHA(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製) M-2:ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製) M-3:NK ESTER A-DPH-12E(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製) [polymerizable monomer] M-1: KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) M-2: ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.) M-3: NK ESTER A-DPH-12E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)

[樹脂] B-1:下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈之數值為莫耳比。重量平均分子量11000) [化學式28]

Figure 02_image055
B-2:下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈之數值為莫耳比。重量平均分子量19000。固體成分40%) [化學式29]
Figure 02_image057
[Resin] B-1: Resin with the following structure (the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio. The weight average molecular weight is 11000) [Chemical formula 28]
Figure 02_image055
B-2: Resin with the following structure (the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio. The weight average molecular weight is 19000. The solid content is 40%) [Chemical formula 29]
Figure 02_image057

[光聚合起始劑] I-1:下述結構的化合物(肟化合物) [化學式30]

Figure 02_image059
I-2:下述結構的化合物(肟化合物) [化學式31]
Figure 02_image061
I-3:下述結構的化合物(肟化合物) [化學式32]
Figure 02_image063
I-4:下述結構的化合物(肟化合物) [化學式33]
Figure 02_image065
[Photopolymerization initiator] I-1: Compound (oxime compound) of the following structure [Chemical formula 30]
Figure 02_image059
I-2: A compound of the following structure (oxime compound) [Chemical formula 31]
Figure 02_image061
I-3: A compound of the following structure (oxime compound) [Chemical formula 32]
Figure 02_image063
I-4: A compound of the following structure (oxime compound) [Chemical formula 33]
Figure 02_image065

[界面活性劑] W-1:下述結構的化合物(聚矽氧系界面活性劑、羥值120mgKOH/g、25℃下的動態黏度=35mm 2/s、25℃下的表面張力=27.6mN/m) W-2:下述結構的化合物(聚矽氧系界面活性劑、羥值100mgKOH/g、25℃下的動態黏度=38mm 2/s、25℃下的表面張力=27.1mN/m) W-3:下述結構的化合物(聚矽氧系界面活性劑、羥值80mgKOH/g、25℃下的動態黏度=40mm 2/s、25℃下的表面張力=26mN/m) [化學式34]

Figure 02_image067
[Surfactant] W-1: Compound with the following structure (polysiloxane-based surfactant, hydroxyl value 120mgKOH/g, dynamic viscosity at 25°C = 35mm 2 /s, surface tension at 25°C = 27.6mN /m) W-2: Compound with the following structure (polysiloxane-based surfactant, hydroxyl value 100mgKOH/g, dynamic viscosity at 25°C = 38mm 2 /s, surface tension at 25°C = 27.1mN/m ) W-3: Compound with the following structure (polysiloxane-based surfactant, hydroxyl value 80mgKOH/g, dynamic viscosity at 25°C = 40mm 2 /s, surface tension at 25°C = 26mN/m) [chemical formula 34]
Figure 02_image067

CW-1:BYK-330(BYK Chemie GmbH製、聚矽氧系界面活性劑、25℃下的表面張力=25.1mN/m) CW-2:Futurgent710FM(NEOS公司製、氟系界面活性劑、25℃下的表面張力=24.3mN/m) CW-1: BYK-330 (manufactured by BYK Chemie GmbH, silicone-based surfactant, surface tension at 25°C = 25.1mN/m) CW-2: Futurgent710FM (manufactured by NEOS Corporation, fluorine-based surfactant, surface tension at 25°C = 24.3mN/m)

再者,動態黏度使用烏氏黏度計來測量。 又,關於表面張力,將各界面活性劑溶解於PGMEA來製備之固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液作為測量試樣進行了測量。將該測量試樣的溫度調節成25℃,作為測量裝置使用表面張力計CBVP-Z(Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.製),並且藉由使用鉑板之板法進行了測量。 In addition, dynamic viscosity was measured using the Ubbelohde's viscometer. Also, the surface tension was measured as a measurement sample with a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm prepared by dissolving each surfactant in PGMEA. The temperature of the measurement sample was adjusted to 25° C., a surface tensiometer CBVP-Z (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) was used as a measurement device, and measurement was performed by the plate method using a platinum plate.

[溶劑] S-1、S-11:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 S-2:環戊酮 S-4:乙酸丁酯 S-12:1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯 S-13:甲醇 S-14:乙醇 S-15:水 [solvent] S-1, S-11: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate S-2: Cyclopentanone S-4: Butyl acetate S-12: 1,4-Butanediol diacetate S-13: Methanol S-14: Ethanol S-15: water

<混色的評價> 將基底層形成用組成物(CT-4000L、FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製)塗佈於直徑8英吋(20.32cm)的玻璃晶圓上,以使乾燥膜厚成為0.1μm,進行乾燥之後,在220℃下進行5分鐘加熱處理,從而形成了基底層。 接著,使用旋轉塗佈機,將各組成物塗佈於形成有基底層之玻璃晶圓上,以使預烘烤後的膜厚成為0.6μm,並使用100℃的加熱板進行了120秒鐘加熱處理(預烘烤)。接著,使用i射線步進曝光裝置(FPA-3000i5+、Canon Inc.製),以500mJ/cm 2的曝光量對玻璃晶圓整個表面照射365nm的波長的光而進行了曝光。使用加熱板,在200℃下對具有曝光後的膜之玻璃晶圓進行加熱處理(後烘烤)300秒鐘,形成了膜。使用分光測量機(U-4150、Hitachi, Ltd.製),對形成有膜之玻璃晶圓測量了波長400~1100nm的範圍的透射率。 接著,使用旋轉塗佈機,塗佈混色評價用組成物,以使預烘烤後的膜厚成為0.6μm,並使用100℃的加熱板進行了120秒鐘加熱處理(預烘烤)。 再者,關於實施例1-1、1-2、1-3、比較例1-1、1-2,作為混色評價用組成物使用了比較例3-1的組成物。 又,關於實施例2-1~31-1、實施例2-2~13-2、實施例2-3~13-3、比較例2-1~13-1、比較例2-2~13-2,作為混色評價用組成物使用了比較例1-1的組成物。 接著,將玻璃晶圓載置於旋轉/噴淋顯影機(DW-30型、CHEMITRONICS CO.,Ltd.製)的水平轉台上,使用鹼性顯影液(CD-2060、FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製)在23℃下進行了60秒鐘旋覆浸沒顯影。接著,以真空吸盤方式將旋覆浸沒顯影之後的玻璃晶圓固定於水平轉台上,藉由旋轉裝置使玻璃晶圓以轉速50rpm旋轉的同時由其旋轉中心的上方從噴嘴以噴淋狀供給純水,並且進行沖洗處理(23秒鐘×2次),接著進行旋轉乾燥,接著使用加熱板在200℃下進行300秒鐘的加熱處理(後烘烤),顯影混色評價用組成物而進行了混色試驗。混色試驗之後,使用分光測量機(U-4150、Hitachi, Ltd.製),再次對形成有膜之玻璃晶圓測量了波長400~1100nm的範圍的透射率。 <Evaluation of color mixing> The composition for forming the base layer (CT-4000L, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was coated on a glass wafer with a diameter of 8 inches (20.32 cm) so that the dry film thickness became 0.1 μm, dried, and then heat-treated at 220° C. for 5 minutes to form a base layer. Next, each composition was coated on the glass wafer on which the base layer was formed by using a spin coater so that the film thickness after prebaking became 0.6 μm, and it was carried out using a hot plate at 100° C. for 120 seconds. Heat treatment (pre-baking). Next, using an i-ray stepper (FPA-3000i5+, manufactured by Canon Inc.), the entire surface of the glass wafer was irradiated with light having a wavelength of 365 nm at an exposure amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 for exposure. The glass wafer having the exposed film was heat-treated (post-baked) at 200° C. for 300 seconds using a hot plate to form a film. Using a spectrometer (U-4150, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm was measured for the glass wafer on which the film was formed. Next, the composition for color mixing evaluation was applied using a spin coater so that the film thickness after prebaking became 0.6 μm, and heat treatment was performed for 120 seconds using a 100° C. hot plate (prebaking). In addition, in Examples 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, and Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2, the composition of Comparative Example 3-1 was used as the composition for color mixing evaluation. Also, about Examples 2-1 to 31-1, Examples 2-2 to 13-2, Examples 2-3 to 13-3, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 13-1, and Comparative Examples 2-2 to 13 -2. The composition of Comparative Example 1-1 was used as the composition for color mixing evaluation. Next, the glass wafer was placed on the horizontal turntable of a rotary/shower developing machine (DW-30, manufactured by CHEMITRONICS CO., Ltd.), and an alkaline developer (CD-2060, FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. .system) Spin-on-immersion development was performed at 23°C for 60 seconds. Next, fix the spin-on-immersion-developed glass wafer on a horizontal turntable by means of a vacuum chuck, while the glass wafer is rotated at a speed of 50 rpm by means of a rotating device, and the glass wafer is supplied from the top of the rotation center in the form of a spray from the nozzle. water, rinsed (23 seconds x 2 times), then spin-dried, and then heat-treated (post-baked) at 200°C for 300 seconds using a hot plate to develop the composition for color mixing evaluation. Color mixing test. After the color mixing test, the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm was measured again on the glass wafer on which the film was formed using a spectrometer (U-4150, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).

關於實施例1-1~7-1、9-1~31-1、實施例1-2~7-2、9-2~13-2、實施例1-3~7-3、9-3~13-1、比較例1-1~7-1、9-1~13-1、比較例1-2~7-2、9-2~13-2,評價了混色試驗前後的膜的透射率差的最大值,藉由以下基準評價了混色。 透射率差=|混色試驗前的膜的透射率-混色試驗後的膜的透射率| 5:透射率差的最大值為1%以下 4:透射率差的最大值超過1%且為2%以下 3:透射率差的最大值超過2%且為3%以下 2:透射率差的最大值超過3%且為4%以下 1:透射率差的最大值超過4% Regarding Examples 1-1 to 7-1, 9-1 to 31-1, Examples 1-2 to 7-2, 9-2 to 13-2, Examples 1-3 to 7-3, and 9-3 ~13-1, Comparative Examples 1-1~7-1, 9-1~13-1, Comparative Examples 1-2~7-2, 9-2~13-2, evaluated the transmission of the film before and after the color mixing test The maximum value of the rate difference, color mixing was evaluated by the following criteria. Transmittance difference=|Transmittance of the film before the color mixing test-Transmittance of the film after the color mixing test| 5: The maximum value of the transmittance difference is 1% or less 4: The maximum value of the transmittance difference exceeds 1% and is 2% or less 3: The maximum value of the transmittance difference exceeds 2% and is 3% or less 2: The maximum value of the transmittance difference exceeds 3% and is 4% or less 1: The maximum value of the transmittance difference exceeds 4%

關於實施例8-1、8-2、8-3、比較例8-1、8~2,評價了以混色試驗前的透射率為基準之光譜變化率,藉由以下基準評價了混色。 藉由以下實施了評價:光譜變化率=(1-混色試驗後的膜的透射率/混色試驗前的膜的透射率)x100。 5:光譜變化率的最大值為1%以下 4:光譜變化率的最大值超過1%且為2%以下 3:光譜變化率的最大值超過2%且為3%以下 2:光譜變化率的最大值超過3%且為4%以下 1:光譜變化率的最大值超過4% Regarding Examples 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, and Comparative Examples 8-1 and 8-2, the spectral change rate based on the transmittance before the color mixing test was evaluated, and the color mixing was evaluated based on the following criteria. The evaluation was carried out by: spectral change rate=(1-transmittance of the film after the color mixing test/transmittance of the film before the color mixing test)×100. 5: The maximum value of the spectral change rate is less than 1% 4: The maximum value of the spectral change rate exceeds 1% and is 2% or less 3: The maximum value of the spectral change rate exceeds 2% and is 3% or less 2: The maximum value of the spectral change rate exceeds 3% and is 4% or less 1: The maximum value of the spectral change rate exceeds 4%

[表11]    混色 實施例1-1 5 實施例2-1 5 實施例3-1 5 實施例4-1 5 實施例5-1 5 實施例6-1 5 實施例7-1 5 實施例8-1 5 實施例9-1 5 實施例10-1 5 實施例11-1 5 實施例12-1 5 實施例13-1 5 實施例14-1 5 實施例15-1 5 實施例16-1 5 實施例17-1 5 實施例18-1 5 實施例19-1 5 實施例20-1 5 實施例21-1 5 實施例22-1 5 實施例23-1 5 實施例24-1 5 實施例25-1 5 實施例26-1 5 實施例27-1 5 實施例28-1 5 實施例29-1 5 實施例30-1 5 實施例31-1 5 [Table 11] mixed color Example 1-1 5 Example 2-1 5 Example 3-1 5 Example 4-1 5 Example 5-1 5 Example 6-1 5 Example 7-1 5 Example 8-1 5 Example 9-1 5 Example 10-1 5 Example 11-1 5 Example 12-1 5 Example 13-1 5 Example 14-1 5 Example 15-1 5 Example 16-1 5 Example 17-1 5 Example 18-1 5 Example 19-1 5 Example 20-1 5 Example 21-1 5 Example 22-1 5 Example 23-1 5 Example 24-1 5 Example 25-1 5 Example 26-1 5 Example 27-1 5 Example 28-1 5 Example 29-1 5 Example 30-1 5 Example 31-1 5

[表12]    混色    混色    混色    混色 實施例1-2 4 實施例1-3 3 比較例1-1 2 比較例1-2 1 實施例2-2 4 實施例2-3 3 比較例2-1 2 比較例2-2 1 實施例3-2 4 實施例3-3 3 比較例3-1 2 比較例3-2 1 實施例4-2 4 實施例4-3 3 比較例4-1 2 比較例4-2 1 實施例5-2 4 實施例5-3 3 比較例5-1 2 比較例5-2 1 實施例6-2 4 實施例6-3 3 比較例6-1 2 比較例6-2 1 實施例7-2 4 實施例7-3 3 比較例7-1 2 比較例7-2 1 實施例8-2 4 實施例8-3 3 比較例8-1 2 比較例8-2 1 實施例9-2 4 實施例9-3 3 比較例9-1 2 比較例9-2 1 實施例10-2 4 實施例10-3 3 比較例10-1 2 比較例10-2 1 實施例11-2 4 實施例11-3 3 比較例11-1 2 比較例11-2 1 實施例12-2 4 實施例12-3 3 比較例12-1 2 比較例12-2 1 實施例13-2 4 實施例13-3 3 比較例13-1 2 比較例13-2 1 [Table 12] mixed color mixed color mixed color mixed color Example 1-2 4 Example 1-3 3 Comparative example 1-1 2 Comparative example 1-2 1 Example 2-2 4 Example 2-3 3 Comparative example 2-1 2 Comparative example 2-2 1 Example 3-2 4 Example 3-3 3 Comparative example 3-1 2 Comparative example 3-2 1 Example 4-2 4 Example 4-3 3 Comparative example 4-1 2 Comparative example 4-2 1 Example 5-2 4 Example 5-3 3 Comparative example 5-1 2 Comparative example 5-2 1 Example 6-2 4 Example 6-3 3 Comparative example 6-1 2 Comparative example 6-2 1 Example 7-2 4 Example 7-3 3 Comparative Example 7-1 2 Comparative example 7-2 1 Example 8-2 4 Example 8-3 3 Comparative Example 8-1 2 Comparative example 8-2 1 Example 9-2 4 Example 9-3 3 Comparative Example 9-1 2 Comparative Example 9-2 1 Example 10-2 4 Example 10-3 3 Comparative Example 10-1 2 Comparative Example 10-2 1 Example 11-2 4 Example 11-3 3 Comparative Example 11-1 2 Comparative Example 11-2 1 Example 12-2 4 Example 12-3 3 Comparative Example 12-1 2 Comparative Example 12-2 1 Example 13-2 4 Example 13-3 3 Comparative Example 13-1 2 Comparative Example 13-2 1

如上述表所示,與比較例相比,實施例能夠抑制混色的產生。As shown in the above table, the Examples were able to suppress the occurrence of color mixture as compared with the Comparative Examples.

1:球狀二氧化矽 2:接合部 11:支撐體 12:隔壁 14:像素 100:結構體 1: Spherical silica 2: Joint 11: Support body 12: next door 14: pixel 100:Structure

圖1係示意性地表示複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子之放大圖。 圖2係表示本發明的結構體的一實施形態之側剖面圖。 圖3係從相同結構體中的支撐體的正上方向觀察之俯視圖。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged view schematically showing a plurality of spherical silica particles connected in a bead shape. Fig. 2 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view viewed from directly above the support body in the same structure.

無。none.

Claims (17)

一種組成物,其含有: 硬化性化合物; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,前述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 A composition comprising: Hardening compounds; Polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and solvent, In the aforementioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A, when the aforementioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the temperature of the aforementioned solution at 25° C. The surface tension is 26 mN/m or more. 如請求項1所述之組成物,其中 前述硬化性化合物含有樹脂及聚合性單體, 前述組成物還含有光聚合起始劑。 The composition as described in claim 1, wherein The aforementioned curable compound contains a resin and a polymerizable monomer, The aforementioned composition further contains a photopolymerization initiator. 如請求項1或請求項2所述之組成物,其還含有色材。The composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, which further contains a coloring material. 一種組成物,其含有: 無機粒子; 聚矽氧系界面活性劑A;及 溶劑, 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A中,在將前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯來製備固體成分濃度1000質量ppm的溶液時,前述溶液在25℃下的表面張力為26mN/m以上。 A composition comprising: Inorganic particles; Polysiloxane-based surfactant A; and solvent, In the aforementioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A, when the aforementioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 1000 mass ppm, the temperature of the aforementioned solution at 25° C. The surface tension is 26 mN/m or more. 如請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述無機粒子包含二氧化矽粒子。 The composition as described in claim 4, wherein The aforementioned inorganic particles include silica particles. 如請求項5所述之組成物,其中 前述二氧化矽粒子包含選自複數個球狀二氧化矽以念珠狀連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子、複數個球狀二氧化矽以平面連接之形狀的二氧化矽粒子及中空結構的二氧化矽粒子中之至少1種。 The composition as described in claim 5, wherein The aforementioned silica particles include silica particles in the shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a bead shape, silica particles in the shape of a plurality of spherical silica connected in a plane, and silica particles of a hollow structure. At least one type of silicon particles. 如請求項4或請求項5所述之組成物,其中 前述組成物的總固體成分中的前述無機粒子的含量為20質量%以上。 The composition as described in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein Content of the said inorganic particle in the total solid content of the said composition is 20 mass % or more. 如請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A的羥值為80mgKOH/g以上。 The composition as described in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein The hydroxyl value of the polysiloxane-based surfactant A is 80 mgKOH/g or more. 如請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A在25℃下的動態黏度為40mm 2/s以下。 The composition according to claim 1 or claim 4, wherein the polysiloxane-based surfactant A has a dynamic viscosity of 40 mm 2 /s or less at 25°C. 如請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A為甲醇改質二烷基聚矽氧烷。 The composition as described in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein The polysiloxane-based surfactant A is a methanol-modified dialkylpolysiloxane. 如請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A為具有伸烷氧基及羥基之二甲基聚矽氧烷。 The composition as described in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein The aforementioned polysiloxane-based surfactant A is dimethylpolysiloxane having an alkeneoxy group and a hydroxyl group. 如請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物,其中 前述組成物中的前述聚矽氧系界面活性劑A的含量為1~1000質量ppm。 The composition as described in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein The content of the polysiloxane-based surfactant A in the composition is 1 to 1000 ppm by mass. 一種膜,其使用請求項1或請求項4所述之組成物來獲得。A film obtained by using the composition described in Claim 1 or Claim 4. 一種濾光器,其具有請求項13所述之膜。An optical filter having the film described in claim 13. 一種光學感測器,其具有請求項13所述之膜。An optical sensor having the film described in claim 13. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有請求項13所述之膜。An image display device having the film described in claim 13. 一種結構體,其具有: 支撐體; 隔壁,使用設置於前述支撐體上之請求項4所述之組成物來獲得;及 像素,設置於由前述隔壁劃分之區域。 A structure that has: support body; The partition wall is obtained by using the composition described in claim 4 provided on the aforementioned support; and The pixels are arranged in the area divided by the aforementioned partition walls.
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KR20210130205A (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-29 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 Compositions, membranes and methods of making membranes

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