TW202304808A - Hexagonal boron nitride powder and method for producing same, and cosmetic material and method for producing same - Google Patents

Hexagonal boron nitride powder and method for producing same, and cosmetic material and method for producing same Download PDF

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TW202304808A
TW202304808A TW110122670A TW110122670A TW202304808A TW 202304808 A TW202304808 A TW 202304808A TW 110122670 A TW110122670 A TW 110122670A TW 110122670 A TW110122670 A TW 110122670A TW 202304808 A TW202304808 A TW 202304808A
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boron nitride
hexagonal boron
powder
nitride powder
hexagonal
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松井隆貴
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日商電化股份有限公司
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Abstract

An object of the invention is to provide a hexagonal boron nitride powder containing secondary particles formed by the aggregation of primary particles of hexagonal boron nitride, wherein in a cumulative volume-based particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction and scattering method, if the particle diameter at a cumulative 50% from the small particle diameter side is deemed D50, then the ratio of D50 relative to the BET specific surface area is 5 [µg/m] or greater.

Description

六方晶氮化硼粉末及其製造方法、以及化粧料及其製造方法Hexagonal boron nitride powder and manufacturing method thereof, and cosmetics and manufacturing method thereof

本揭示關於六方晶氮化硼粉末及其製造方法、以及化粧料及其製造方法。This disclosure relates to hexagonal boron nitride powder and its manufacturing method, and cosmetics and its manufacturing method.

氮化硼具有潤滑性、高熱傳導性、及絕緣性等,被利用於固體潤滑劑、脫模劑、樹脂及橡膠的填充材、化粧料(亦稱作化粧品)的原料、以及具有耐熱性的絕緣性燒結體等廣泛的用途中。Boron nitride has lubricity, high thermal conductivity, and insulation properties, and is used in solid lubricants, mold release agents, resin and rubber fillers, raw materials for cosmetics (also called cosmetics), and heat-resistant It is used in a wide range of applications such as insulating sintered compacts.

就摻合於化粧料之六方晶氮化硼粉末的功能而言,可列舉如對化粧料之順滑性、延展性、及遮蔽性的改善、以及光澤性的賦予等。尤其,因為六方晶氮化硼粉末比起具有同樣功能的滑石粉末及雲母粉末係順滑性優異,所以係通用於要求優異的順滑性的化粧料。專利文獻1提出為了改善六方晶氮化硼粉末的順滑性,而使平均粒徑及最大粒徑落在預定的數值範圍內。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] The functions of the hexagonal boron nitride powder blended into cosmetics include improving the smoothness, spreadability, and hiding properties of cosmetics, and imparting gloss. In particular, since hexagonal boron nitride powder is superior in smoothness compared to talc powder and mica powder having the same function, it is generally used in cosmetics requiring excellent smoothness. Patent Document 1 proposes that in order to improve the smoothness of hexagonal boron nitride powder, the average particle size and the maximum particle size fall within a predetermined numerical range. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-165241號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-165241

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

為了應對顧客對化粧料之要求水平的高水準化,使用於化粧料之原料特性也要求更進一步的改善。例如使用於粉底等的原料被認為必須具有更優異的延展性。為了改善延展性,據認為使粉末一定程度地膨起係有效。In order to respond to the high level of customer demand for cosmetics, the characteristics of raw materials used in cosmetics are also required to be further improved. For example, raw materials used in foundation etc. are considered to have more excellent ductility. In order to improve ductility, it is considered effective to swell the powder to some extent.

本揭示提供能製造延展性優異的化粧料的六方晶氮化硼粉末及其製造方法。又,本揭示提供藉由使用上述六方晶氮化硼粉末而延展性優異的化粧料及其製造方法。 [解決課題之手段] The present disclosure provides hexagonal boron nitride powder capable of producing cosmetics having excellent ductility and a method for producing the same. Also, the present disclosure provides a cosmetic having excellent ductility by using the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder and a method for producing the same. [Means to solve the problem]

本揭示其中一態樣之六方晶氮化硼粉末,包含六方晶氮化硼之一次粒子凝聚而形成的二次粒子,在藉由雷射繞射散射法測定之體積基準之粒徑的累積分布中,將從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑設為D50時,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係5μg/m以上。The hexagonal boron nitride powder of one aspect of this disclosure includes the secondary particles formed by the aggregation of the primary particles of hexagonal boron nitride, and the cumulative distribution of the volume-based particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction scattering method In , when the particle diameter at which the cumulative value from the small particle diameter reaches 50% of the total is D50, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area is 5 μg/m or more.

上述六方晶氮化硼粉末之BET比表面積主要係依存於六方晶氮化硼粉末之一次粒子的粒徑。另一方面,D50主要係依存於該一次粒子凝聚而形成之二次粒子的粒徑。因此,D50相對於BET比表面積的比,可說是與二次粒子相對於一次粒子的大小、以及二次粒子相對於上述六方晶氮化硼粉末全部的比例有關。上述六方晶氮化硼粉末因為上述比係5μg/m以上,所以可使一次粒子凝聚而構成之二次粒子的比例、及/或二次粒子相對於一次粒子的尺寸變大。二次粒子比起一次粒子係粒子內空隙更大。因此,包含此種二次粒子的六方晶氮化硼粉末會變得膨起,具有蓬鬆的外觀。若將此種六方晶氮化硼粉末塗開,凝聚而成之二次粒子會一邊被破壞一邊被塗開。因此延展性優異。此種六方晶氮化硼粉末係適合用作化粧料的原料。The BET specific surface area of the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder mainly depends on the particle size of the primary particles of the hexagonal boron nitride powder. On the other hand, D50 mainly depends on the particle diameter of the secondary particles formed by the aggregation of the primary particles. Therefore, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area can be said to be related to the size of the secondary particles to the primary particles and the ratio of the secondary particles to the entire hexagonal boron nitride powder. Since the ratio of the hexagonal boron nitride powder is 5 μg/m or more, the ratio of secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles and/or the size of secondary particles relative to primary particles can be increased. The secondary particles have larger voids in the particles than the primary particles. Therefore, the hexagonal boron nitride powder containing such secondary particles becomes swollen and has a fluffy appearance. If this hexagonal boron nitride powder is spread, the agglomerated secondary particles will be spread while being destroyed. Therefore, ductility is excellent. This hexagonal boron nitride powder is suitable as a raw material for cosmetics.

上述六方晶氮化硼粉末的BET比表面積宜未達3m 2/g。藉此,一次粒子的粒徑會變大,可充分提高順滑性。 The BET specific surface area of the hexagonal boron nitride powder is preferably less than 3 m 2 /g. Thereby, the particle diameter of primary particle becomes large, and smoothness can fully be improved.

上述六方晶氮化硼粉末之D50宜為12μm以上。此種六方晶氮化硼粉末具有更優異的延展性。The D50 of the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder is preferably 12 μm or more. This kind of hexagonal boron nitride powder has more excellent ductility.

上述六方晶氮化硼粉末可用作化粧料的原料。上述六方晶氮化硼粉末因為延展性優異,所以係適合用作化粧料的原料。The aforementioned hexagonal boron nitride powder can be used as a raw material for cosmetics. The above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder is suitable as a raw material for cosmetics because of its excellent ductility.

本揭示其中一態樣之六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,具有下列步驟:煅燒步驟,將包含六方晶氮化硼與助劑的混合粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以1600℃以上且未達1900℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含比混合粉末中之六方晶氮化硼具有更高結晶性之六方晶氮化硼之煅燒物;精製步驟,將煅燒物予以粉碎、洗淨、及乾燥而獲得乾燥粉末;及退火步驟,將乾燥粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以1900~2100℃的條件予以退火;退火步驟,係將乾燥粉末以5℃/分以上的昇溫速度予以昇溫,且在1900~2100℃中的加熱時間為2小時以下。The manufacturing method of the hexagonal boron nitride powder in one aspect of the present disclosure has the following steps: a calcination step, the mixed powder containing the hexagonal boron nitride and additives is placed in an inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas Calcining at a temperature above 1600°C and not reaching 1900°C in a gas environment to obtain a calcined product containing hexagonal boron nitride with higher crystallinity than the hexagonal boron nitride in the mixed powder; refining step, the calcined product crushing, washing, and drying to obtain a dry powder; and an annealing step, annealing the dry powder at a temperature of 1900-2100°C in an inert gas, ammonia gas, or their mixed gas environment; the annealing step is The dry powder is heated at a heating rate of 5°C/minute or more, and the heating time at 1900-2100°C is less than 2 hours.

上述製造方法藉由使用助劑以1700℃以上且未達1900℃的溫度進行煅燒,可獲得包含結晶性高的六方晶氮化硼的煅燒物。藉由將此煅燒物粉碎後予以洗淨,殘存之助劑等會減少,可抑制之後的退火時的晶粒成長。又,因為在乾燥後將包含已結晶化之六方晶氮化硼的煅燒物以預定條件進行退火,所以可抑制六方晶氮化硼之一次粒子的晶粒成長,同時使一次粒子凝聚而促進二次粒子的形成。因此,可使二次粒子的比例、及/或二次粒子相對於一次粒子的尺寸變大。In the above production method, a calcined product including hexagonal boron nitride with high crystallinity can be obtained by calcining at a temperature of 1700° C. to less than 1900° C. using an auxiliary agent. By crushing and washing the calcined product, the remaining additives and the like are reduced, and the growth of crystal grains during subsequent annealing can be suppressed. Also, since the calcined product containing crystallized hexagonal boron nitride is annealed under predetermined conditions after drying, the grain growth of the primary particles of hexagonal boron nitride can be suppressed, and at the same time, the primary particles can be aggregated to promote secondary crystallization. The formation of secondary particles. Therefore, the ratio of the secondary particles and/or the size of the secondary particles relative to the primary particles can be increased.

二次粒子比起一次粒子係粒子內空隙更大。因此,包含此種二次粒子的六方晶氮化硼粉末會變得膨起,具有蓬鬆的外觀。若將此種六方晶氮化硼粉末塗開,凝聚而成之二次粒子會一邊被破壞一邊被塗開。因此根據上述製造方法,可製造延展性優異的六方晶氮化硼粉末。此六方晶氮化硼粉末適合用作化粧料的原料。The secondary particles have larger voids in the particles than the primary particles. Therefore, the hexagonal boron nitride powder containing such secondary particles becomes swollen and has a fluffy appearance. If this hexagonal boron nitride powder is spread, the agglomerated secondary particles will be spread while being destroyed. Therefore, according to the above production method, hexagonal boron nitride powder excellent in ductility can be produced. This hexagonal boron nitride powder is suitable as a raw material for cosmetics.

上述製造方法,可在煅燒步驟之前具有預燒步驟:將含有含硼化合物的粉末與含氮化合物的粉末之原料粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以600~1300℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含低結晶性的六方晶氮化硼的預燒物。又,煅燒步驟中之混合粉末可包含預燒物與助劑。如此一來,藉由以比煅燒步驟更低的溫度進行預燒,晶粒成長會被抑制,變得易於獲得容易形成對延展性的改善有所貢獻之二次粒子的一次粒子。The above-mentioned production method may have a pre-calcination step before the calcination step: the raw material powder containing the powder of the boron-containing compound and the powder of the nitrogen-containing compound is heated in an atmosphere of inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas at 600~1300 It is calcined under the condition of ℃ to obtain a calcined product containing hexagonal boron nitride with low crystallinity. Also, the mixed powder in the calcining step may contain calcined materials and additives. Thus, by pre-firing at a temperature lower than that of the calcination step, grain growth is suppressed, and it becomes easy to obtain primary particles that easily form secondary particles that contribute to improvement in ductility.

在上述製造方法之退火步驟獲得之六方晶氮化硼粉末,在藉由雷射繞射散射法測定之體積基準之粒徑的累積分布中,將從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑設為D50時,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係5μg/m以上。For the hexagonal boron nitride powder obtained in the annealing step of the above-mentioned production method, in the cumulative distribution of the volume-based particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction scattering method, the cumulative value starting from the small particle diameter will reach 50% of the total When the particle diameter at the time is D50, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area is 5 μg/m or more.

本揭示其中一態樣之化粧料,係包含上述六方晶氮化硼粉末。上述六方晶氮化硼粉末在塗開時具有優異的延展性。因此,包含此種六方晶氮化硼粉末的化粧料具有優異的延展性。The cosmetic material in one aspect of the present disclosure contains the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder. The above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder has excellent ductility when spread. Therefore, cosmetics containing such hexagonal boron nitride powder have excellent ductility.

本揭示其中一態樣之化粧料之製造方法,係使用在上述任意製造方法中獲得之六方晶氮化硼粉末作為原料來製造化粧料。在上述製造方法獲得之六方晶氮化硼粉末在塗開時具有優異的延展性。因此,使用此種六方晶氮化硼粉末作為原料而製造出之化粧料具有優異的延展性。 [發明之效果] The method for producing cosmetics according to one aspect of this disclosure is to use the hexagonal boron nitride powder obtained in any of the above-mentioned production methods as a raw material to produce cosmetics. The hexagonal boron nitride powder obtained by the above manufacturing method has excellent ductility when spread. Therefore, the cosmetics manufactured using this hexagonal boron nitride powder as a raw material have excellent ductility. [Effect of Invention]

根據本揭示,可提供能製造延展性優異的化粧料的六方晶氮化硼粉末及其製造方法。又,根據本揭示,可提供藉由使用上述六方晶氮化硼粉末而延展性優異的化粧料及其製造方法。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide hexagonal boron nitride powder capable of producing cosmetics having excellent ductility and a method for producing the same. Also, according to the present disclosure, a cosmetic having excellent ductility by using the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder and a method for producing the same can be provided.

以下說明本揭示之實施形態。但,以下之實施形態係用於說明本揭示之例示,不代表將本揭示限定於以下內容。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. However, the following embodiments are examples for explaining the present disclosure, and do not mean that the present disclosure is limited to the following contents.

包含六方晶氮化硼之一次粒子凝聚而形成的二次粒子,在藉由雷射繞射散射法測定之體積基準之粒徑的累積分布中,將從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑設為D50時,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係5μg/m以上。該比(D50/BET)可為6μg/m以上,亦可為7μg/m以上。藉此,二次粒子的尺寸及比例會變更大,可使延展性更為改善。Secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles including hexagonal boron nitride, in the cumulative distribution of volume-based particle sizes measured by the laser diffraction scattering method, the cumulative value starting from the small particle size reaches all 50 When the particle diameter at % is D50, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area is 5 μg/m or more. This ratio (D50/BET) may be 6 μg/m or more, and may be 7 μg/m or more. Thereby, the size and proportion of the secondary particles will be increased, and the ductility can be further improved.

上述比(D50/BET)可未達30μg/m,亦可未達20μg/m。藉此,可減少作為化粧料的原料使用時的顆粒感。就上述比(D50/BET)的範圍的例子而言,可為5μg/m以上且未達30μg/m,亦可為7μg/m以上且未達20μg/m。The above-mentioned ratio (D50/BET) may be less than 30 μg/m or less than 20 μg/m. Thereby, graininess when used as a raw material of cosmetics can be reduced. An example of the range of the above-mentioned ratio (D50/BET) may be 5 μg/m or more and less than 30 μg/m, and may be 7 μg/m or more and less than 20 μg/m.

本揭示之D50係以市售的雷射繞射式粒徑分布測定裝置進行測定。考量使作為化粧料的原料使用時的順滑性更為改善的觀點,D50可為12μm以上,亦可為14μm以上。考量在作為化粧料的原料使用時使外觀上的光亮減少的觀點,D50可為30μm以下,亦可為25μm以下,亦可為20μm以下。D50可藉由例如原料粉末的粒度分布、預燒溫度及預燒時間、煅燒溫度及煅燒時間、退火溫度及退火時間、以及昇溫速度等來進行調整。就D50的範圍的例子而言,可為12~30μm。The D50 disclosed herein is measured with a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device. From the viewpoint of further improving smoothness when used as a raw material for cosmetics, D50 may be 12 μm or more, or may be 14 μm or more. From the viewpoint of reducing glossiness in appearance when used as a raw material of cosmetics, D50 may be 30 μm or less, 25 μm or less, or 20 μm or less. D50 can be adjusted by, for example, the particle size distribution of the raw material powder, calcining temperature and calcining time, calcining temperature and calcining time, annealing temperature and annealing time, and heating rate. As an example of the range of D50, it can be 12-30 micrometers.

BET比表面積係將氮氣作為吸附氣體並使用市售之比表面積測定裝置所測定的值。BET比表面積可未達3m 2/g,亦可未達2.5m 2/g。藉此,除了延展性以外,也能充分提高順滑性。BET比表面積可為0.5m 2/g以上,亦可為1m 2/g以上。藉此,可提高對皮膚及皺紋的附著性。就BET比表面積之範圍的例子而言,亦可為0.5~3m 2/g。 The BET specific surface area is a value measured using a commercially available specific surface area measuring device using nitrogen gas as an adsorption gas. The BET specific surface area may be less than 3 m 2 /g or less than 2.5 m 2 /g. Thereby, in addition to ductility, smoothness can be fully improved. The BET specific surface area may be not less than 0.5 m 2 /g, or not less than 1 m 2 /g. Thereby, the adhesion to skin and wrinkles can be improved. As an example of the range of the BET specific surface area, it may be 0.5 to 3 m 2 /g.

六方晶氮化硼粉末之容積密度可為0.47g/cm 3以下,可為0.43cm 3以下,亦可為0.37cm 3以下。藉由具有這樣低的容積密度,可製成具有更蓬鬆的外觀的六方晶氮化硼粉末。可依循JIS R1628-1997之「精密陶瓷粉末的容積密度測定方法」進行測定。 The bulk density of the hexagonal boron nitride powder can be less than 0.47g/cm 3 , less than 0.43cm 3 , or less than 0.37cm 3 . By having such a low bulk density, hexagonal boron nitride powders can be made with a bulkier appearance. It can be measured in accordance with JIS R1628-1997 "Measurement method of bulk density of fine ceramic powder".

根據本實施形態,可使六方晶氮化硼粉末中之二次粒子的比例、及/或二次粒子相對於一次粒子的尺寸變大。二次粒子比起一次粒子能使粒子內空隙更大。因此,包含此種二次粒子之六方晶氮化硼粉末會變得膨起,具有蓬鬆的外觀。若將此種六方晶氮化硼粉末塗開,凝聚而成之二次粒子會一邊被破壞一邊被塗開。因此延展性優異。此種六方晶氮化硼粉末適合用作化粧料的原料。亦即,本揭示亦可提供將六方晶氮化硼作為化粧料的原料而使用之使用方法。According to this embodiment, the ratio of the secondary particles in the hexagonal boron nitride powder and/or the size of the secondary particles relative to the primary particles can be increased. The secondary particles can make the voids in the particles larger than the primary particles. Therefore, the hexagonal boron nitride powder containing such secondary particles becomes swollen and has a fluffy appearance. If this hexagonal boron nitride powder is spread, the agglomerated secondary particles will be spread while being destroyed. Therefore, ductility is excellent. Such hexagonal boron nitride powder is suitable as a raw material for cosmetics. That is, the present disclosure can also provide a method of using hexagonal boron nitride as a raw material for cosmetics.

一實施形態之化粧料含有上述之六方晶氮化硼粉末。因此,含有此六方晶氮化硼粉末的化粧料係延展性優異。就化粧料而言,可列舉如粉底(粉狀粉底、液狀粉底、霜狀粉底)、蜜粉、重點彩粧、眼影、眼線、指甲油、口紅、腮紅、及睫毛膏等。這些之中,六方晶氮化硼粉末係尤其良好地適合用於粉底及眼影液中。化粧料中六方晶氮化硼粉末的含量例如為0.1~70質量%。化粧料可藉由公知的方法進行製造。化粧料之製造方法例如具有將六方晶氮化硼粉末與其他原料進行摻合並混合的步驟。A cosmetic according to one embodiment contains the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder. Therefore, cosmetics containing this hexagonal boron nitride powder have excellent ductility. Cosmetics include, for example, foundation (powder foundation, liquid foundation, cream foundation), face powder, accent makeup, eye shadow, eyeliner, nail polish, lipstick, blush, and mascara. Among these, hexagonal boron nitride powder is particularly suitable for use in foundations and liquid eye shadows. The content of the hexagonal boron nitride powder in the cosmetic is, for example, 0.1 to 70% by mass. Cosmetics can be produced by known methods. The method for producing cosmetics includes, for example, a step of blending and mixing hexagonal boron nitride powder and other raw materials.

一實施形態之六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,包含下列步驟:預燒步驟,將含有含硼化合物的粉末與含氮化合物的粉末之原料粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以600~1300℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含六方晶氮化硼的預燒物;煅燒步驟,將包含六方晶氮化硼與助劑的混合粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以1600℃以上且未達1900℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含比混合粉末中之六方晶氮化硼具有更高的結晶性之六方晶氮化硼之煅燒物;精製步驟,將煅燒物予以粉碎、洗淨、及乾燥而獲得乾燥粉末;退火步驟,將乾燥粉末在氮氣、氦氣、或氬氣等不活潑氣體環境中以1900~2100℃的溫度予以退火。A method for producing hexagonal boron nitride powder in one embodiment includes the following steps: a pre-calcination step, where the raw material powders containing boron-containing compound powder and nitrogen-containing compound powder are placed in an inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas Calcined under the condition of 600~1300℃ in the gas environment to obtain the calcined product containing hexagonal boron nitride; in the calcining step, the mixed powder containing hexagonal boron nitride and additives is inert gas, ammonia or Calcining their mixed gas at a temperature above 1600°C and not exceeding 1900°C to obtain a calcined product containing hexagonal boron nitride with higher crystallinity than the hexagonal boron nitride in the mixed powder; In the refining step, the calcined product is crushed, washed, and dried to obtain a dry powder; in the annealing step, the dry powder is annealed at a temperature of 1900-2100°C in an inert gas environment such as nitrogen, helium, or argon.

就含硼化合物而言,可列舉如硼酸、氧化硼及硼砂等。就含氮化合物而言,可列舉如二氰二胺、三聚氰胺、及脲。含有含硼化合物的粉末與含氮化合物的粉末之原料粉末中之硼原子與氮原子的莫耳比可為硼原子:氮原子=2:8~8:2,亦可為3:7~7:3。原料粉末亦可包含上述化合物以外的成分。例如可含有作為預燒用助劑之碳酸鋰及碳酸鈉等碳酸鹽。又,可包含碳等還原性物質。Examples of boron-containing compounds include boric acid, boron oxide, and borax. Examples of nitrogen-containing compounds include dicyandiamine, melamine, and urea. The molar ratio of boron atom to nitrogen atom in the raw material powder containing boron-containing compound powder and nitrogen-containing compound powder can be boron atom: nitrogen atom = 2:8~8:2, or 3:7~7 :3. The raw material powder may contain components other than the above compounds. For example, carbonates such as lithium carbonate and sodium carbonate may be contained as auxiliary agents for calcining. In addition, reducing substances such as carbon may be contained.

使用例如電爐將含有上述成分之原料粉末在氮氣、氦氣、或氬氣等不活潑氣體環境中、氨氣氣體環境中、或將它們混合而成之混合氣體環境中進行預燒。預燒溫度可為600~1300℃,可為800~1200℃,亦可為900~1100℃。預燒時間可為例如0.5~5小時間,亦可為1~4小時。The raw material powder containing the above components is pre-fired in an inert gas environment such as nitrogen, helium, or argon, ammonia gas, or a mixed gas environment obtained by using, for example, an electric furnace. The calcining temperature can be 600~1300℃, 800~1200℃, or 900~1100℃. The pre-burning time may be, for example, 0.5 to 5 hours, or 1 to 4 hours.

藉由預燒而獲得之預燒物,包含選自於由低結晶性之六方晶氮化硼、及非晶質之六方晶氮化硼構成之群組中之至少一者。預燒步驟係以比下述之煅燒步驟更低的溫度來使氮化硼的反應進行。因此,可抑制晶粒成長,可減小最終獲得之氮化硼粉末中之一次粒子的粒徑。The calcined product obtained by calcining includes at least one selected from the group consisting of low-crystalline hexagonal boron nitride and amorphous hexagonal boron nitride. The pre-calcination step allows the reaction of boron nitride to proceed at a lower temperature than the calcination step described below. Therefore, crystal grain growth can be suppressed, and the particle size of a primary particle in the finally obtained boron nitride powder can be reduced.

然後,將獲得之預燒物與助劑摻合並混合,獲得混合粉末。就助劑而言,可列舉如硼酸鈉等硼酸鹽、以及碳酸鈉、碳酸鈣及碳酸鋰等碳酸鹽。相對於包含六方晶氮化硼之預燒物100質量份,助劑的摻合量可為2~20質量份,亦可為2~8質量份。將此種混合粉末在例如電爐中於氮氣、氦氣、或氬氣等不活潑氣體環境中、氨氣氣體環境中、或包含它們的混合氣體環境中進行煅燒。Then, the obtained calcined product is blended and mixed with additives to obtain a mixed powder. Examples of auxiliary agents include borates such as sodium borate, and carbonates such as sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and lithium carbonate. With respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcined material containing hexagonal boron nitride, the blending amount of the auxiliary agent may be 2-20 parts by mass, or 2-8 parts by mass. The mixed powder is calcined in an electric furnace, for example, in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, helium, or argon, in an ammonia gas atmosphere, or in a mixed gas atmosphere containing them.

煅燒步驟係在助劑的存在下進行氮化硼的生成及結晶化。藉此,可使預燒物中包含之氮化硼的結晶性提高。煅燒溫度為1600℃以上且未達1900℃。此煅燒溫度可為1650~1850℃,亦可為1650~1750℃。煅燒時間例如可為0.5~5小時,亦可為1~4小時。The calcining step is to carry out the formation and crystallization of boron nitride in the presence of auxiliary agents. Thereby, the crystallinity of boron nitride contained in the calcined product can be improved. The calcination temperature is 1600°C or higher and less than 1900°C. The calcination temperature may be 1650~1850°C, or 1650~1750°C. The calcination time may be, for example, 0.5 to 5 hours, or 1 to 4 hours.

若煅燒溫度變得過低,會有變得難以充分生成六方晶氮化硼之二次粒子的傾向。若二次粒子的尺寸、及/或比例變小,在使用作為化粧料的原料時會有順滑性降低的傾向。煅燒時間變得過短時也會有同樣的傾向。另一方面,若煅燒溫度變得過高,六方晶氮化硼的結晶成長及凝聚會過度進行,在使用作為化粧料的原料時會有光亮變強的傾向。If the calcination temperature is too low, it tends to become difficult to sufficiently generate secondary particles of hexagonal boron nitride. When the size and/or ratio of the secondary particles are reduced, smoothness tends to decrease when used as a raw material for cosmetics. There is also a similar tendency when the calcination time becomes too short. On the other hand, if the calcination temperature becomes too high, the crystal growth and aggregation of hexagonal boron nitride will proceed excessively, and the luster will tend to become stronger when used as a raw material for cosmetics.

在煅燒步驟獲得之煅燒物有時除了六方晶氮化硼以外也會包含雜質。就雜質而言,可列舉如殘存之助劑、及水溶性硼化合物等。在精製步驟,可藉由洗淨減少此種雜質。洗淨後,進行固液分離並予以乾燥,獲得乾燥粉末。就用於洗淨之洗淨液而言,可列舉如水、包含酸性物質的水溶液、有機溶劑、有機溶劑與水的混合液等。考量避免雜質的二次混入的觀點,可使用導電度為1mS/m以下的水。就酸性物質而言,可列舉如鹽酸、硝酸等無機酸。就有機溶劑而言,可列舉如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇及丙酮等水溶性的有機溶劑。洗淨方法並無特別限制,例如可將煅燒物浸漬於洗淨液中予以攪拌而洗淨,亦可將洗淨液噴灑於煅燒物而洗淨。The calcined product obtained in the calcining step sometimes contains impurities other than hexagonal boron nitride. Impurities include, for example, residual additives and water-soluble boron compounds. In the refining step, such impurities can be reduced by washing. After washing, solid-liquid separation was performed and dried to obtain a dry powder. Examples of the cleaning solution used for cleaning include water, an aqueous solution containing an acidic substance, an organic solvent, a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water, and the like. From the viewpoint of avoiding secondary mixing of impurities, water having a conductivity of 1 mS/m or less may be used. Examples of acidic substances include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Examples of organic solvents include water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and acetone. The cleaning method is not particularly limited. For example, the calcined object may be immersed in a cleaning solution to be stirred for cleaning, or may be washed by spraying a cleaning solution on the calcined object.

洗淨終止後,可使用傾析、抽氣過濾機、加壓過濾機、旋轉式過濾機、沉降分離機、或將它們組合而成之裝置來將洗淨液進行固液分離。可將分離之固體成分以一般的乾燥機進行乾燥而獲得乾燥粉末。乾燥機可列舉如棚式乾燥機、流動層乾燥機、噴霧乾燥機、旋轉型乾燥機、帶式乾燥機、及它們的組合。乾燥後,為了將粗大粒子除去,亦可藉由例如篩來進行分級。After the cleaning is finished, decantation, suction filter, pressure filter, rotary filter, sedimentation separator, or a combination of them can be used to separate the cleaning solution from solid to liquid. The separated solid component can be dried with a general dryer to obtain a dry powder. Examples of the dryer include shed dryers, fluidized bed dryers, spray dryers, rotary dryers, belt dryers, and combinations thereof. After drying, in order to remove coarse particles, it may be classified by, for example, a sieve.

在退火步驟中,使用例如電爐將乾燥粉末在氮氣、氦氣、或氬氣等不活潑氣體環境中、氨氣氣體環境中、或將它們混合而成之混合氣體環境中以1900~2100℃進行加熱。此退火溫度,考量使一次粒子充分凝聚的觀點,可為1950℃以上。又,退火溫度考量抑制一次粒子之晶粒成長的觀點,可為2050℃以下。退火步驟中,因為係以與煅燒步驟同樣的溫度進行加熱,所以可充分形成一次粒子凝聚而成之二次粒子。In the annealing step, use an electric furnace to heat the dry powder at 1900~2100°C in an inert gas environment such as nitrogen, helium, or argon, in an ammonia gas environment, or a mixture of them. heating. The annealing temperature may be 1950° C. or higher in consideration of sufficiently aggregating the primary particles. In addition, the annealing temperature may be 2050° C. or lower from the viewpoint of suppressing grain growth of primary particles. In the annealing step, since the heating is performed at the same temperature as in the calcination step, secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles can be sufficiently formed.

為了抑制一次粒子的晶粒成長及過度的凝聚,在退火步驟中以1900~2100℃的溫度進行加熱的時間為2小時以下,亦可為1小時以下。另一方面,考量形成充分的二次粒子的觀點,在退火步驟中以1900~2100℃的溫度進行加熱的時間可為0.5小時以上。In order to suppress grain growth and excessive aggregation of primary particles, the time for heating at a temperature of 1900 to 2100° C. in the annealing step is 2 hours or less, and may be 1 hour or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of forming sufficient secondary particles, the time for heating at a temperature of 1900 to 2100° C. in the annealing step may be 0.5 hour or more.

在退火步驟中,將乾燥粉末以5℃/分以上的昇溫速度進行昇溫。藉由以此種昇溫速度進行昇溫,可抑制一次粒子之晶粒成長及一次粒子之過度凝聚。另外,昇溫速度,可將昇溫開始時的溫度與1900℃的溫度差(昇溫幅度)除以從昇溫開始時點到達1900℃為止所需要的時間來求得。上述昇溫速度的上限,例如可為15℃/分。In the annealing step, the dry powder is heated at a temperature increase rate of 5° C./minute or more. By heating at such a heating rate, grain growth of primary particles and excessive aggregation of primary particles can be suppressed. In addition, the temperature increase rate can be obtained by dividing the temperature difference (temperature increase range) between the temperature at the start of the temperature increase and 1900°C by the time required to reach 1900°C from the start of the temperature increase. The upper limit of the above-mentioned temperature increase rate may be, for example, 15° C./min.

如此一來,可獲得上述之六方晶氮化硼粉末。上述製造方法中,可適用有關六方晶氮化硼粉末之實施形態的說明。六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,並不限定於上述實施形態。例如,亦可重複進行多次退火步驟。又,亦可在退火步驟之後使用會施予超音波振動的均質機等,進行以不至於使二次粒子破壞的程度來將六方晶氮化硼粉末解碎的解碎步驟。In this way, the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder can be obtained. In the above-mentioned production method, the description regarding the embodiment of the hexagonal boron nitride powder can be applied. The manufacturing method of the hexagonal boron nitride powder is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the annealing step may be repeated multiple times. In addition, after the annealing step, a disintegration step of disintegrating the hexagonal boron nitride powder may be performed to such an extent that the secondary particles are not destroyed by using a homogenizer to which ultrasonic vibration is applied, or the like.

以上,已針對本揭示之若干實施形態進行說明,但本揭示完全不受上述實施形態所限定。 [實施例] As mentioned above, some embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments at all. [Example]

參照實施例及比較例對本揭示之內容更詳細地說明,但本揭示並不受下列實施例所限定。The contents of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present disclosure is not limited by the following examples.

(實施例1) [六方晶氮化硼粉末之製備] <預燒步驟> 使用氧化鋁製之研缽將硼酸粉末(純度99.8質量%以上、關東化學公司製)100.0g、及三聚氰胺粉末(純度99.0質量%以上、和光純藥公司製)90.0g混合10分鐘而獲得混合原料。將乾燥後之混合原料裝入六方晶氮化硼製之容器中,並配置於電爐內。一邊使氮氣流通於電爐內,一邊以10℃/分的速度從室溫昇溫至1000℃。在以1000℃保持2小時後,終止加熱並進行自然冷卻。在溫度變為100℃以下的時點將電爐打開。以此方式進行,獲得包含低結晶性之六方晶氮化硼的預燒物。 (Example 1) [Preparation of hexagonal boron nitride powder] <Pre-burning step> 100.0 g of boric acid powder (purity: 99.8% by mass or more, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 90.0 g of melamine powder (purity: 99.0% by mass or more, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were mixed for 10 minutes using an alumina mortar to obtain a mixed raw material . The dried mixed raw material was put into a container made of hexagonal boron nitride, and placed in an electric furnace. While flowing nitrogen gas into the electric furnace, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 1000°C at a rate of 10°C/min. After maintaining at 1000° C. for 2 hours, heating was terminated and natural cooling was performed. The electric furnace was turned on at the point when the temperature became below 100°C. In this way, a calcined product containing hexagonal boron nitride with low crystallinity is obtained.

<煅燒步驟> 將作為助劑之碳酸鈉(純度99.5質量%以上)3.0g添加於預燒物100.0g中,使用氧化鋁製之研缽混合10分鐘。將混合物配置於上述電爐內。一邊使氮氣流通於電爐內,一邊以10℃/分的速度從室溫昇溫至1700℃。以1700℃的煅燒溫度保持4小時後,終止加熱並進行自然冷卻。在溫度變為100℃以下的時點將電爐打開。回收獲得之煅燒物,以氧化鋁製之研缽粉碎3分鐘,獲得六方晶氮化硼的粗粉。 <Calcination step> Add 3.0 g of sodium carbonate (purity: 99.5% by mass or more) as an auxiliary agent to 100.0 g of calcined material, and mix for 10 minutes using an alumina mortar. The mixture was placed in the electric furnace mentioned above. While flowing nitrogen gas into the electric furnace, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 1700°C at a rate of 10°C/min. After maintaining the calcination temperature of 1700° C. for 4 hours, the heating was terminated and natural cooling was performed. The electric furnace was turned on at the point when the temperature became below 100°C. The obtained calcined product was collected and pulverized in an alumina mortar for 3 minutes to obtain a coarse powder of hexagonal boron nitride.

<精製步驟> 為了除去六方晶氮化硼之粗粉中包含的雜質,將粗粉30g投入稀硝酸500g(硝酸濃度:5質量%)中,以室溫攪拌60分鐘。攪拌後,藉由抽氣過濾進行固液分離,更換水(導電度1mS/m)進行洗淨直到濾液變為中性為止。洗淨後,使用乾燥機以120℃乾燥3小時獲得乾燥粉末。使用超音波振動篩(KFS-1000、興和工業所公司製、孔目250μm)將粗粒從獲得之乾燥粉末除去。 <Refinement process> In order to remove impurities contained in the coarse powder of hexagonal boron nitride, 30 g of the coarse powder was poured into 500 g of dilute nitric acid (nitric acid concentration: 5% by mass), and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. After stirring, the solid-liquid separation was carried out by suction filtration, and the water was replaced (conductivity 1 mS/m) to wash until the filtrate became neutral. After washing, it was dried at 120° C. for 3 hours using a drier to obtain a dry powder. Coarse particles were removed from the obtained dry powder using an ultrasonic vibrating sieve (KFS-1000, manufactured by Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd., with a mesh size of 250 μm).

<退火步驟> 將除去粗粒後之乾燥粉末配置於上述電爐內。一邊使氮氣流通於電爐內,一邊以5℃/分的速度從室溫昇溫至2000℃。以2000℃保持2小時後,終止加熱並進行自然冷卻。在溫度變為100℃以下的時點將電爐打開。 <Annealing step> The dry powder after removal of coarse grains was arranged in the above-mentioned electric furnace. While flowing nitrogen gas into the electric furnace, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 2000° C. at a rate of 5° C./min. After maintaining at 2000° C. for 2 hours, heating was terminated and natural cooling was performed. The electric furnace was turned on at the point when the temperature became below 100°C.

<解碎步驟> 將獲得之六方晶氮化硼的粗粉30g投入水300ml中,使用均質機(SONIC & MATERIALS,INC.製、商品名:VC505)以500W、20kHz的條件進行5分鐘之超音波分散。之後,將分散液進行過濾使固體成分分離並進行乾燥。使用超音波振動篩(興和工業所(股)公司製、KFS-1000、孔目250μm)將粗粒從獲得之乾燥粉末除去,獲得實施例1的六方晶氮化硼粉末。 <Shredding steps> 30 g of the obtained coarse powder of hexagonal boron nitride was poured into 300 ml of water, and ultrasonic dispersion was performed for 5 minutes at 500 W and 20 kHz using a homogenizer (manufactured by SONIC & MATERIALS, INC., trade name: VC505). Thereafter, the dispersion liquid was filtered to separate the solid content and dried. Coarse particles were removed from the obtained dry powder using an ultrasonic vibrating sieve (manufactured by Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd., KFS-1000, mesh 250 μm), and the hexagonal boron nitride powder of Example 1 was obtained.

[六方晶氮化硼粉末之評價] <粒度分布之測定> 使用雷射繞射式粒徑分布測定裝置(日機裝(股)公司製、裝置名:MT3300EX)測定在實施例1製備出之六方晶氮化硼粉末之體積基準的粒度分布。在體積基準之粒徑之累積分布中,求取從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑(D50)。結果係如表2中所示。 [Evaluation of hexagonal boron nitride powder] <Measurement of Particle Size Distribution> The volume-based particle size distribution of the hexagonal boron nitride powder prepared in Example 1 was measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., device name: MT3300EX). In the volume-based cumulative distribution of particle diameters, the particle diameter (D50) at which the cumulative value from the small particle diameter reaches 50% of the total is calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.

<比表面積(N)之測定> 使用比表面積測定裝置(YUASA IONICS公司製、裝置名:MONOSORB)藉由BET1點法來測定在實施例1製作出之六方晶氮化硼粉末的BET比表面積。使用氮氣作為吸附氣體,並使用氦氣作為載氣。以300℃、15分鐘的條件對試樣1g進行乾燥脫氣後進行測定。測定結果係如表2中所示。又,表2中,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係顯示於「D50/BET」的欄位中。 <Measurement of specific surface area (N)> The BET specific surface area of the hexagonal boron nitride powder produced in Example 1 was measured by the BET one-point method using a specific surface area measuring device (manufactured by Yuasa IONICS, device name: MONOSORB). Nitrogen was used as the adsorption gas and helium was used as the carrier gas. Measurement was performed after drying and degassing 1 g of the sample at 300° C. for 15 minutes. The measurement results are shown in Table 2. Also, in Table 2, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area is shown in the column of "D50/BET".

<延展性之評價> 在人工皮膚(縱×橫=10mm×50mm)的一端承載六方晶氮化硼粉末0.2g。使用刮刀將六方晶氮化硼粉末沿著縱方向延展而使六方晶氮化硼粉末塗覆於人工皮膚的表面。使用市售之圖像分析軟體(WinROOF)進行圖像分析,求取六方晶氮化硼粉末之塗佈面積相對於人工皮膚之總面積的比例。此面積比例越大則延展性越優異。延展性的評價基準係根據面積比例而如表1中所示。延展性的評價結果係如表2中所示。 <Evaluation of ductility> 0.2 g of hexagonal boron nitride powder was carried on one end of the artificial skin (length×width=10 mm×50 mm). The hexagonal boron nitride powder is spread along the longitudinal direction by using a spatula to coat the hexagonal boron nitride powder on the surface of the artificial skin. Image analysis was performed using a commercially available image analysis software (WinROOF), and the ratio of the coated area of the hexagonal boron nitride powder to the total area of the artificial skin was obtained. The larger this area ratio is, the more excellent the ductility is. The evaluation criteria of ductility are as shown in Table 1 based on the area ratio. The results of ductility evaluation are shown in Table 2.

[表1] 面積比例 判定 95%以上 非常好 80%以上且未達95% 70%以上且未達80% 尚可 60%以上且未達70% 普通 40%以上且未達60% 未達40% 非常差 [Table 1] Area ratio determination above 95 very good More than 80% and less than 95% good More than 70% and less than 80% passable More than 60% and less than 70% ordinary More than 40% and less than 60% Difference Less than 40% very bad

(實施例2) 將退火步驟中2000℃的加熱時間設定為1小時,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地進行來製備六方晶氮化硼粉末。又,與實施例1同樣地進行,實施六方晶氮化硼粉末的各個測定及評價。結果係如表2中所示。 (Example 2) Hexagonal boron nitride powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating time at 2000° C. in the annealing step was set to 1 hour. Also, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations of the hexagonal boron nitride powder were implemented. The results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例3) 將退火步驟中從室溫到2000℃為止的昇溫速度設定為10℃/分,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地進行來製備六方晶氮化硼粉末。又,與實施例1同樣地進行,實施六方晶氮化硼粉末的各個測定及評價。結果係如表2中所示。 (Example 3) Hexagonal boron nitride powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the rate of temperature increase from room temperature to 2000° C. in the annealing step was set to 10° C./minute. Also, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations of the hexagonal boron nitride powder were implemented. The results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例4) 將作為助劑之碳酸鈉(純度99.5質量%以上)3.0g添加於乾燥後之混合原料中,不進行預燒步驟而進行煅燒步驟,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地進行來製造六方晶氮化硼粉末。又,與實施例1同樣地進行,實施六方晶氮化硼粉末的各個測定及評價。結果係如表2中所示。 (Example 4) Add 3.0 g of sodium carbonate (purity of 99.5% by mass or more) as an auxiliary agent to the dried mixed raw material, and perform the calcining step instead of the pre-calcination step, and manufacture hexagonal crystals in the same manner as in Example 1 Boron nitride powder. Also, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations of the hexagonal boron nitride powder were implemented. The results are shown in Table 2.

(比較例1) 不進行實施例1的退火步驟,將以精製步驟除去粗粒而獲得之乾燥粉末作為比較例1的六方晶氮化硼粉末。與實施例1同樣地進行,實施六方晶氮化硼粉末的各個測定及評價。結果係如表2中所示。 (comparative example 1) The annealing step of Example 1 was not performed, and the dry powder obtained by removing coarse particles in the refining step was used as the hexagonal boron nitride powder of Comparative Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations of the hexagonal boron nitride powder were carried out. The results are shown in Table 2.

(比較例2) 將退火步驟中從室溫到2000℃為止的昇溫速度設定為2℃/分,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地進行來製備六方晶氮化硼粉末。又,與實施例1同樣地進行,實施六方晶氮化硼粉末的各個測定及評價。結果係如表2中所示。 (comparative example 2) Hexagonal boron nitride powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the rate of temperature increase from room temperature to 2000° C. in the annealing step was set to 2° C./minute. Also, in the same manner as in Example 1, various measurements and evaluations of the hexagonal boron nitride powder were implemented. The results are shown in Table 2.

[表2]   D50 (μm) BET比表面積 [m 2/g] D50/BET [μg/m] 延展性 實施例1 20.8 2.7 7.7 非常好 實施例2 25.9 2.9 8.9 非常好 實施例3 14.8 2.3 6.4 實施例4 18.0 3.5 5.1 尚可 比較例1 11.9 5.4 2.2 非常差 比較例2 10.3 2.1 4.9 非常差 [Table 2] D50 (μm) BET specific surface area [m 2 /g] D50/BET [μg/m] Extensibility Example 1 20.8 2.7 7.7 very good Example 2 25.9 2.9 8.9 very good Example 3 14.8 2.3 6.4 good Example 4 18.0 3.5 5.1 passable Comparative example 1 11.9 5.4 2.2 very bad Comparative example 2 10.3 2.1 4.9 very bad

實施例1~4皆含有一次粒子凝聚而成之二次粒子。實施例1~4相較於比較例1、2係D50/BET的值更大且具有帶蓬鬆感的外觀。因此,實施例1~4相較於比較例1、2係含有更多對延展性的改善有貢獻的二次粒子而具有更優異的延展性。實施例1的D50比實施例2更小。據認為是因為實施例1的退火時間較長所以一次粒子的晶粒成長進行而使凝聚散開所導致。據認為若使退火時間比實施例1再更長的話,對一次粒子之晶粒成長的影響會消失而凝聚會進行,D50會變大。 [產業上利用性] Examples 1 to 4 all contain secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles. Compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the values of D50/BET in Examples 1 to 4 are larger and have a fluffy appearance. Therefore, Examples 1 to 4 have more excellent ductility than Comparative Examples 1 and 2 because they contain more secondary particles that contribute to the improvement of ductility. The D50 of Example 1 is smaller than that of Example 2. This is considered to be due to the fact that the grain growth of the primary particles progressed and the aggregation was dispersed because the annealing time in Example 1 was long. It is considered that if the annealing time is made longer than that of Example 1, the influence on the grain growth of the primary particles disappears, aggregation proceeds, and D50 increases. [industrial availability]

根據本揭示,提供可製造延展性優異的化粧料的六方晶氮化硼粉末及其製造方法。又,提供藉由使用上述六方晶氮化硼粉末而延展性優異的化粧料及其製造方法。According to the present disclosure, there are provided hexagonal boron nitride powders capable of producing cosmetics having excellent ductility and a method for producing the same. Also, there are provided cosmetics having excellent ductility by using the above-mentioned hexagonal boron nitride powder and a method for producing the same.

Claims (9)

一種六方晶氮化硼粉末,包含六方晶氮化硼之一次粒子凝聚而形成的二次粒子, 在藉由雷射繞射散射法測定之體積基準之粒徑的累積分布中,將從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑設為D50時,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係5μg/m以上。 A hexagonal crystal boron nitride powder, comprising secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles of hexagonal crystal boron nitride, In the cumulative distribution of volume-based particle diameters measured by the laser diffraction scattering method, when the particle diameter at which the cumulative value from the small particle diameter reaches 50% of the total is D50, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area The ratio is above 5μg/m. 如請求項1之六方晶氮化硼粉末,其中,BET比表面積未達3m 2/g。 The hexagonal boron nitride powder according to Claim 1, wherein the BET specific surface area is less than 3m 2 /g. 如請求項1或2之六方晶氮化硼粉末,其中,D50係12μm以上。The hexagonal boron nitride powder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein D50 is 12 μm or more. 如請求項1或2之六方晶氮化硼粉末,係用作化粧料的原料。For example, the hexagonal boron nitride powder of claim 1 or 2 is used as a raw material for cosmetics. 一種六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,具有下列步驟: 煅燒步驟,將包含六方晶氮化硼與助劑的混合粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以1600℃以上且未達1900℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含比該混合粉末中之六方晶氮化硼具有更高結晶性之六方晶氮化硼之煅燒物; 精製步驟,將該煅燒物予以粉碎、洗淨、及乾燥而獲得乾燥粉末;及 退火步驟,將該乾燥粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以1900~2100℃的條件予以退火; 該退火步驟,係將該乾燥粉末以5℃/分以上的昇溫速度予以昇溫,且在1900~2100℃中的加熱時間為2小時以下。 A method for manufacturing hexagonal boron nitride powder, comprising the following steps: The calcination step is to calcine the mixed powder containing hexagonal boron nitride and additives in the gas environment of inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas at a temperature above 1600°C and below 1900°C to obtain Calcined hexagonal boron nitride in mixed powder with higher crystallinity; a refining step of pulverizing, washing, and drying the calcined product to obtain a dry powder; and annealing step, the dry powder is annealed at 1900~2100°C in an inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas atmosphere; In the annealing step, the dry powder is heated at a heating rate of 5°C/minute or more, and the heating time at 1900-2100°C is 2 hours or less. 如請求項5之六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,在該煅燒步驟之前更具有: 預燒步驟,將含有含硼化合物的粉末與含氮化合物的粉末之原料粉末在不活潑氣體、氨氣或它們的混合氣體的氣體環境中以600~1300℃的條件予以煅燒,獲得包含六方晶氮化硼的預燒物, 且該煅燒步驟中之該混合粉末係包含該預燒物與該助劑。 The method for manufacturing hexagonal boron nitride powder as claimed in item 5 further includes: In the pre-calcination step, the raw material powder containing boron-containing compound powder and nitrogen-containing compound powder is calcined at 600-1300°C in an inert gas, ammonia gas or their mixed gas atmosphere to obtain hexagonal crystal Calcined boron nitride, And the mixed powder in the calcining step includes the calcined product and the auxiliary agent. 如請求項5或6之六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法,其中, 該退火步驟獲得之該六方晶氮化硼粉末,在藉由雷射繞射散射法測定之體積基準之粒徑的累積分布中,將從小粒徑開始的累積值到達全部的50%時的粒徑設為D50時,D50相對於BET比表面積的比係5μg/m以上。 The method for manufacturing hexagonal boron nitride powder as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein, In the hexagonal boron nitride powder obtained in the annealing step, in the cumulative distribution of the volume-based particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction scattering method, the cumulative value from the small particle diameter reaches the particle size when the cumulative value reaches 50% of the total. When the diameter is D50, the ratio of D50 to the BET specific surface area is 5 μg/m or more. 一種化粧料,包含如請求項1至4中任一項之六方晶氮化硼粉末。A cosmetic comprising the hexagonal boron nitride powder according to any one of Claims 1 to 4. 一種化粧料之製造方法,係使用依如請求項5至7中任一項之六方晶氮化硼粉末之製造方法而獲得之六方晶氮化硼粉末作為原料來製造化粧料。A method for producing cosmetics, which uses the hexagonal boron nitride powder obtained according to the method for producing hexagonal boron nitride powder according to any one of Claims 5 to 7 as a raw material to produce cosmetics.
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