TW202301292A - Image coparison system for car - Google Patents

Image coparison system for car Download PDF

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TW202301292A
TW202301292A TW110123711A TW110123711A TW202301292A TW 202301292 A TW202301292 A TW 202301292A TW 110123711 A TW110123711 A TW 110123711A TW 110123711 A TW110123711 A TW 110123711A TW 202301292 A TW202301292 A TW 202301292A
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driving
vehicle
road
positions
module
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TWI787888B (en
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謝哲人
李俊德
李春雄
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Abstract

An image comparison system for car is disclosed. The system comprises: an image capturing module disposed on the vehicle for capturing the vehicle images while the vehicle travels along the highway with multiple highway monitors, and the multiple highway images of the highway monitors are stored in the cloud database in real time; a global positioning system module disposed on the vehicle for providing multiple vehicle travel positions of the vehicle while the vehicle travels along the highway, wherein those travel positions constitute a driving path; a processing module connecting the image capturing module, the GPS module and the cloud database, and the processing module obtains those highway images corresponding to the vehicle travel positions in the cloud database according to the vehicle travel positions of the vehicle; and a storage module disposed on the vehicle for storing the vehicle images and those highway images corresponding to those vehicle travel positions.

Description

行車影像比對系統Driving image comparison system

本發明是有關於一種比對系統,特別是有關於一種行車影像比對系統。The present invention relates to a comparison system, in particular to a driving image comparison system.

目前車輛大多配備有行車記錄器,但目前的行車記錄器只能儲存此台車輛所擷取之影像。若有事故發生,則使用者須自行辨識肇事車輛車牌號碼。若肇事車輛位在行車記錄器攝影角度之外或被遮擋或因逼車亮大燈或距離過近,導致無法取得肇事車輛之車牌號碼,則使用者就無法得知肇事者身分,且無法提供證據佐證以便求償。At present, most vehicles are equipped with driving recorders, but the current driving recorders can only store the images captured by this vehicle. If an accident occurs, the user must identify the license plate number of the vehicle involved in the accident. If the vehicle causing the accident is located outside the camera angle of the driving recorder or is blocked, or the vehicle is forced to turn on its headlights or is too close to obtain the license plate number of the vehicle causing the accident, the user will not be able to know the identity of the perpetrator and will not be able to provide Evidence to corroborate for compensation.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種行車影像比對系統,以解決僅依賴行車記錄器難以確實提供周遭車輛車牌號碼及駕駛缺失的問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a driving image comparison system to solve the problem that it is difficult to provide the license plate numbers of surrounding vehicles and the lack of driving only relying on the driving recorder.

為達前述目的,本發明提出一種行車影像比對系統,適用於一車輛,包含:一影像擷取模組,設於該車輛上,用以於該車輛沿一公路行進時擷取一行車影像,其中該公路設有複數個公路監視器,且該些公路監視器之複數個公路影像係即時儲存於一雲端資料庫中;一全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)模組,設於該車輛上,用以於該車輛沿該公路行進時提供該車輛之複數個行車位置,其中該些行車位置係構成一行車路徑;一處理模組,連接該影像擷取模組、該全球定位系統模組及該雲端資料庫,且該處理模組係依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像;以及一儲存模組,設於該車輛上,用以儲存該行車影像及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention proposes a driving image comparison system, which is suitable for a vehicle and includes: an image capture module, installed on the vehicle, for capturing a driving image when the vehicle is traveling along a road , wherein the road is provided with a plurality of road monitors, and the plurality of road images of the road monitors are stored in a cloud database in real time; a Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS) module is located in the On the vehicle, it is used to provide a plurality of driving positions of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling along the highway, wherein the driving positions constitute a driving path; a processing module is connected to the image capture module, the global positioning system module and the cloud database, and the processing module obtains the road images corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database according to the driving positions of the vehicle; and a storage module installed in the vehicle , used to store the driving image and the road images corresponding to the driving positions.

本發明之行車影像比對系統,更包含一距離警示器設於該車輛上,該距離警示器係即時偵測該車輛與一後車之一行車間距,且若該行車間距持續一預設時間均小於一預設距離,則該距離警示器傳輸一警示訊號給該處理模組,藉以使得該處理模組依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。The driving image comparison system of the present invention further includes a distance warning device installed on the vehicle. The distance warning device detects the distance between the vehicle and a rear vehicle in real time, and if the distance between the vehicles lasts for a preset time are less than a preset distance, the distance warning device transmits a warning signal to the processing module, so that the processing module obtains the data corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database according to the driving positions of the vehicle. some road images.

其中,該處理模組係依據該行車影像即時判斷該車輛與一後車之一行車間距,且若該行車間距持續一預設時間均小於一預設距離,則該處理模組依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。Wherein, the processing module judges the distance between the vehicle and a following vehicle in real time according to the driving image, and if the distance between the vehicles is less than a predetermined distance for a predetermined time, the processing module The driving positions obtain the road images corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database.

本發明之行車影像比對系統,更包含一報警模組設於該車輛上,該處理模組係先經由該報警模組無線傳輸一報警訊息給該公路之一行控中心,再取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。The driving image comparison system of the present invention further includes an alarm module installed on the vehicle, and the processing module first transmits an alarm message wirelessly to the traffic control center of the highway through the alarm module, and then obtains the cloud data The road images corresponding to the driving positions in the library.

其中,該處理模組係進一步分別辨識該行車影像及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像中之複數個車牌號碼。Wherein, the processing module is to further separately identify the driving image and the plurality of license plate numbers in the road images corresponding to the driving positions.

其中,該些公路監視器係提供該些公路影像及複數個公路監視器位置,且該儲存模組係儲存該行車影像、對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像、該些車牌號碼及該些公路監視器位置。Wherein, the road monitors provide the road images and a plurality of road monitor positions, and the storage module stores the driving images, the road images corresponding to the driving positions, the license plate numbers and the some road monitor locations.

本發明之行車影像比對系統,更包含一顯示模組電性連接該處理模組,其中該些車牌號碼係即時顯示於該顯示模組上。The driving image comparison system of the present invention further includes a display module electrically connected to the processing module, wherein the license plate numbers are displayed on the display module in real time.

其中,該顯示模組係顯示一導航地圖,該車輛之該些行車位置及該些公路監視器位置係標示於該導航地圖上。Wherein, the display module displays a navigation map, and the driving positions of the vehicle and the road monitor positions are marked on the navigation map.

其中,該公路為高速公路,該些公路監視器為ETC車輛監視器。Wherein, the highway is an expressway, and the highway monitors are ETC vehicle monitors.

其中,該些公路監視器之位置係分布於該行車路徑上。Wherein, the positions of the highway monitors are distributed on the driving path.

承上所述,依本發明之行車影像比對系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點:Based on the above, according to the driving image comparison system of the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) 可即時辨識行車記錄器之行車影像中其他車輛之物件特徵,例如車牌,以取得物件資訊,例如車牌號碼。(1) It can instantly identify the object features of other vehicles in the driving image of the driving recorder, such as the license plate, to obtain object information, such as the license plate number.

(2) 可擷取公路監視器所監視之預定路段之監視影像並辨識其他車輛之物件特徵以取得物件資訊。(2) It can capture the monitoring image of the predetermined road section monitored by the highway monitor and identify the object characteristics of other vehicles to obtain object information.

(3) 可辨識公路監視器所監視之預定路段之監視影像及行經之該預定路段之行車記錄器之行車影像,藉以辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼。(3) It can identify the surveillance image of the predetermined road section monitored by the highway monitor and the driving image of the driving recorder passing the predetermined road section, so as to identify the license plate number of other vehicles.

(4) 可儲存及即時顯示其他車輛之車牌號碼。(4) It can store and display the license plate numbers of other vehicles in real time.

茲為使鈞審對本發明的技術特徵及所能達到的技術功效有更進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例及配合詳細的說明如後。Herein, in order to make Jun Shen have a further understanding and understanding of the technical characteristics of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, the preferred embodiment and detailed description are as follows.

為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and the effects it can achieve, this creation is hereby combined with the drawings and described in detail in the form of embodiments as follows, and the ideas used in it are only for the purpose of For the purpose of illustration and auxiliary instructions, it may not be the true proportion and precise configuration of this creation after its implementation. Therefore, the scale and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of this creation in actual implementation. In addition, for ease of understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are described with the same symbols.

另外,在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用的用詞,除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露的內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本創作的用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本創作的描述上額外的引導。In addition, the terms used in the entire specification and patent claims generally have the ordinary meanings of each term used in this field, in the disclosed content and in the special content, unless otherwise specified. Certain terms used to describe the invention are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance in describing the invention.

關於本文中如使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本創作,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的組件或操作而已。Regarding the use of "first", "second", "third", etc. in this article, it does not specifically refer to the meaning of order or order, nor is it used to limit the creation, it is just to distinguish components described with the same technical terms or operation only.

其次,在本文中如使用用詞“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等,其均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。Secondly, if the words "comprising", "including", "having", "containing" etc. are used in this article, they are all open terms, meaning including but not limited to.

本發明之行車影像比對系統適用於一車輛,可藉由辨識公路監視器之監視影像,來協助辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼。因此,能夠解決若使用者行車記錄器因攝影角度因素或被遮擋或因逼車距離過近,而未能辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼的問題。The driving image comparison system of the present invention is applicable to a vehicle, and can assist in identifying license plate numbers of other vehicles by identifying surveillance images of road monitors. Therefore, it can solve the problem that the user's driving recorder cannot recognize the license plate numbers of other vehicles due to camera angle factors or being blocked or because the driving distance is too close.

請一併參閱圖1及圖2,圖1為本發明之行車影像比對系統之電路方塊圖,圖2為本發明中公路及公路監視器之示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the driving image comparison system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the highway and the highway monitor in the present invention.

本發明之行車影像比對系統至少包含:影像擷取模組10、全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)模組20、處理模組30及儲存模組40。The driving image comparison system of the present invention at least includes: an image capture module 10 , a Global Positioning System (GPS) module 20 , a processing module 30 and a storage module 40 .

影像擷取模組10設於車輛100上,用以於車輛100沿公路200行進時擷取行車影像102。影像擷取模組10可例如為一般車用之行車記錄器,例如前錄式行車記錄器或是前後雙錄式行車記錄器。影像擷取模組10之安裝方式可參照一般車用行車記錄器的安裝方式進行安裝,且可為固定式或者是可拆式安裝於車輛100上。影像擷取模組10之電力來源可來自於車輛100之引擎動力或是電池,但不限定於此。The image capture module 10 is installed on the vehicle 100 and is used for capturing a driving image 102 when the vehicle 100 is traveling along the highway 200 . The image capture module 10 can be, for example, a driving recorder for a general vehicle, such as a front-recording driving recorder or a front-rear dual-recording driving recorder. The installation method of the image capture module 10 can be installed with reference to the installation method of a general vehicle driving recorder, and can be fixed or detachable installed on the vehicle 100 . The power source of the image capture module 10 can come from the engine power of the vehicle 100 or the battery, but is not limited thereto.

公路200可例如為高速公路,但不限定於此。公路200也可例如為快速道路或是一般的省道道路。公路200上設有複數個公路監視器202,且該些公路監視器202所測得之複數個公路影像204例如透過有線或無線傳輸方式即時地儲存於雲端資料庫300中。其中該些公路監視器202之位置係分布於公路200上,例如是以固定或非固定間距分布於公路200旁或上方。或者,公路監視器202也可例如為ETC車輛監視器,但不限定於此。ETC車輛監視器可例如為一般公路用ETC監視器,且如圖2所示地通常設置於橫跨公路200兩側的高架上,透過將鏡頭朝向公路200,可以即時監測行經此處的車子的車牌號碼及行駛狀況。The road 200 may be, for example, an expressway, but is not limited thereto. The highway 200 can also be, for example, an expressway or a general provincial road. A plurality of road monitors 202 are installed on the road 200, and the plurality of road images 204 measured by the road monitors 202 are stored in the cloud database 300 in real time, for example, through wired or wireless transmission. Wherein the positions of the road monitors 202 are distributed on the road 200 , such as distributed beside or above the road 200 at fixed or non-fixed intervals. Alternatively, the highway monitor 202 may also be, for example, an ETC vehicle monitor, but is not limited thereto. The ETC vehicle monitor can be, for example, an ETC monitor for general roads, and as shown in FIG. License plate number and driving conditions.

全球定位系統模組20設於車輛100上,用以於車輛100沿公路200行進時提供車輛100之複數個行車位置,其中該些行車位置係構成一行車路徑。全球定位系統模組20在車輛100行駛過程中,會將車輛100之多個行車位置記錄下來,並能與影像擷取模組10作結合,以同時記錄行車路徑及行車影像102。The GPS module 20 is installed on the vehicle 100 to provide a plurality of driving positions of the vehicle 100 when the vehicle 100 is traveling along the road 200 , wherein the driving positions constitute a driving path. The GPS module 20 will record multiple driving positions of the vehicle 100 during the driving process of the vehicle 100 , and can be combined with the image capture module 10 to simultaneously record the driving path and the driving image 102 .

處理模組30,連接影像擷取模組10、全球定位系統模組20及雲端資料庫300。處理模組30較佳為設置於車輛100上,且例如為車輛100之汽車主機或者是整合於汽車電子電路結構中。處理模組30可例如透過有線方式電連接影像擷取模組10及全球定位系統模組20,而透過例如藍芽等無線傳輸方式接收或傳輸訊息給雲端資料庫300。處理模組30係依據車輛100之該些行車位置取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。換言之,當車輛100之該些行車位置恰好經過該些公路監視器202或其附近時,即可取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。The processing module 30 is connected to the image capturing module 10 , the GPS module 20 and the cloud database 300 . The processing module 30 is preferably disposed on the vehicle 100 , and is, for example, an automobile main unit of the vehicle 100 or integrated in an automobile electronic circuit structure. The processing module 30 can be electrically connected to the image capture module 10 and the GPS module 20 through a wired method, and receive or transmit information to the cloud database 300 through a wireless transmission method such as Bluetooth. The processing module 30 obtains the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 according to the driving positions of the vehicle 100 . In other words, when the driving positions of the vehicle 100 happen to pass by the road monitors 202 or its vicinity, the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 can be obtained.

儲存模組40設於車輛100上,用以儲存影像擷取模組10所取得之行車影像102及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。本發明之一特色在於,雖然公路200上設有多個公路監視器202,例如於路段A、B及C皆設有多個公路監視器202。然而,車輛100的儲存模組40僅會儲存在車輛100的行車路徑上的公路監視器202所測得之公路影像204(例如路段B的公路影像),而不會儲存車輛100未行經的路段A及C上的公路監視器202所測得之公路影像204。The storage module 40 is installed on the vehicle 100 to store the driving images 102 obtained by the image capture module 10 and the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions. One feature of the present invention is that although there are multiple road monitors 202 on the road 200, for example, road sections A, B and C are all provided with multiple road monitors 202 . However, the storage module 40 of the vehicle 100 will only store the road image 204 measured by the road monitor 202 on the driving path of the vehicle 100 (such as the road image of the road section B), and will not store the road section that the vehicle 100 has not traveled. Road images 204 measured by road monitors 202 on A and C.

本發明可透過即時偵測車輛100與其他車輛,例如後車400之行車間距是否長時間過近,來取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204(見圖2)。在本發明之一實施例中,可透過額外設置有距離警示器50來偵測車輛100與後車400之距離。舉例來說,本發明之行車影像比對系統,可以包含距離警示器50設於車輛100上,距離警示器50係即時偵測車輛100與後車400之行車間距,且若行車間距持續一預設時間均小於一預設距離,則距離警示器50傳輸一警示訊號給處理模組30,藉以使得處理模組30依據車輛100之該些行車位置取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。舉例來說,若是距離警示器50偵測到後車400與使用者的車輛100之行車間距長時間(例如超過10秒鐘)過近(例如小於2公尺),則距離警示器50將會傳輸警示訊號給處理模組30,使得處理模組30可以依據車輛100目前的行車位置來取得此位置附近的公路監視器202所擷取到的公路影像204。藉此,即使車輛100自身的影像擷取模組10可能因攝影角度或是被遮擋而沒有拍攝到此台後車400的車牌號碼,也可透過公路監視器202的公路影像204畫面,來得知此台後車400的車牌號碼,並且也能夠透過顯示模組70來即時得知其車牌號碼。且因為儲存模組40可儲存此時公路監視器202的公路影像204,因此若後續有事故爭議時,也可作為證據佐證資料。縱使沒有恰好拍攝到逼車的瞬間,也能作為佐證參考畫面。The present invention can obtain the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 by detecting in real time whether the distance between the vehicle 100 and other vehicles, such as the following vehicle 400, is too close for a long time (see FIG. 2 ). . In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the vehicle 100 and the rear vehicle 400 can be detected by additionally installing a distance warning device 50 . For example, the driving image comparison system of the present invention may include a distance warning device 50 installed on the vehicle 100. The distance warning device 50 detects the driving distance between the vehicle 100 and the following vehicle 400 in real time, and if the driving distance lasts for a predetermined period Assuming that the time is less than a preset distance, the distance alarm 50 transmits a warning signal to the processing module 30, so that the processing module 30 obtains the corresponding driving positions in the cloud database 300 according to the driving positions of the vehicle 100 The road images 204 . For example, if the distance warning device 50 detects that the distance between the rear car 400 and the user's vehicle 100 is too short (such as less than 2 meters) for a long time (for example, more than 10 seconds), the distance warning device 50 will The warning signal is transmitted to the processing module 30 , so that the processing module 30 can obtain the road image 204 captured by the road monitor 202 near the position according to the current driving position of the vehicle 100 . In this way, even if the image capture module 10 of the vehicle 100 itself may not capture the license plate number of the rear vehicle 400 due to the camera angle or being blocked, it can be known through the road image 204 of the road monitor 202 The license plate number of the rear car 400 can also be known in real time through the display module 70 . And because the storage module 40 can store the road image 204 of the road monitor 202 at this time, it can also be used as supporting evidence if there is a subsequent accident dispute. Even if you don't happen to capture the moment when the car is forced, it can be used as a reference picture for supporting evidence.

或者,在本發明之另一實施例中,透過車輛100自身的影像擷取模組10所擷取的行車影像102來偵測車輛100與後車400之距離。舉例來說,處理模組30係依據行車影像102即時判斷車輛100與後車400之行車間距,且若行車間距持續一預設時間(例如超過10秒鐘)均小於一預設距離(例如小於2公尺),則處理模組30依據車輛100之該些行車位置取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。換句話說,在此實施例中,無須額外設置距離警示器,而是藉由影像辨識來判斷車距。Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the vehicle 100 and the rear vehicle 400 is detected through the driving image 102 captured by the image capture module 10 of the vehicle 100 itself. For example, the processing module 30 judges the driving distance between the vehicle 100 and the following vehicle 400 in real time according to the driving image 102, and if the driving distance lasts for a preset time (for example, more than 10 seconds) is less than a preset distance (for example, less than 2 meters), the processing module 30 obtains the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 according to the driving positions of the vehicle 100 . In other words, in this embodiment, there is no need to set up additional distance warning devices, but the distance between vehicles is judged by image recognition.

本發明之行車影像比對系統更可以包含報警模組60設於車輛100上,處理模組30係先經由報警模組60無線傳輸一報警訊息給公路200之行控中心208(例如高速公路交通控制中心),再取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。舉例來說,當發生前述的後車400惡意逼車行為時(此時距離警示器50會傳輸警示訊號以取得附近的公路監視器202所擷取到的公路影像204),報警模組60也可同步通知行控中心208,以便記錄下此台後車400的惡意行為或者記錄下當時的公路行車狀況。此外,本發明之行車影像比對系統也可例如在傳輸報警訊息給公路200之行控中心208的時候,就直接取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204,或者是在行控中心208接收到報警訊息時,再允許本發明之行車影像比對系統取得雲端資料庫300中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204。The driving image comparison system of the present invention can further include an alarm module 60 installed on the vehicle 100, and the processing module 30 first wirelessly transmits an alarm message to the traffic control center 208 of the highway 200 via the alarm module 60 (for example, highway traffic control center), and then obtain the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 . For example, when the above-mentioned rear car 400 malicious driving behavior occurs (at this time, the distance warning device 50 will transmit a warning signal to obtain the road image 204 captured by the nearby road monitor 202), the alarm module 60 will also The traffic control center 208 can be notified synchronously so as to record the malicious behavior of the rear car 400 or record the road driving conditions at that time. In addition, the driving image comparison system of the present invention can also directly obtain the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 when transmitting an alarm message to the traffic control center 208 of the highway 200, or When the traffic control center 208 receives the alarm message, it allows the driving image comparison system of the present invention to obtain the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database 300 .

另外,處理模組30可進一步分別辨識行車影像102及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像204中之複數個車牌號碼N。公路監視器202係提供該些公路影像204及複數個公路監視器位置206,且儲存模組40係儲存行車影像102、對應於該些行車位置之公路影像204、該些車牌號碼N及該些公路監視器位置206。在本發明中,處理模組30除了可辨識車牌號碼N之外,還可以辨識車輛之物件特徵,例如車款、顏色、型號及外觀特色。In addition, the processing module 30 can further identify the plurality of license plate numbers N in the driving image 102 and the road images 204 corresponding to the driving positions. The road monitor 202 is to provide these road images 204 and a plurality of road monitor positions 206, and the storage module 40 is to store the driving image 102, the road image 204 corresponding to the driving positions, the license plate numbers N and the Highway monitor location 206. In the present invention, in addition to identifying the license plate number N, the processing module 30 can also identify the object features of the vehicle, such as the model, color, model, and appearance characteristics.

本發明之行車影像比對系統,更包含一顯示模組70電性連接處理模組30,其中該些車牌號碼N係即時顯示於顯示模組70上。顯示模組70可顯示行車影像102,且所顯示的行車影像102中更可以顯示周遭環境車輛的車牌號碼N(即影像擷取模組10所能擷取到的車輛的車牌號碼N)。舉例來說,當車輛100行駛時,正前方有一貨車,且貨車的車牌號碼N1為xx-xxx,而右前方有一轎車,且轎車的車牌號碼N2為yy-yyy。因此,此時可如圖3所示,在影像擷取模組10所擷取到的行車影像102中,可以看到使用者所駕駛的車輛100的正前方有一貨車且在行車影像中102可經處理模組30判讀到貨車的車牌號碼xx-xxx並標示在行車影像102上。而在使用者所駕駛的車輛100的右前方有一轎車且在行車影像102中可經處理模組30判讀到轎車的車牌號碼yy-yyy並標示在行車影像102上。因此,使用者可透過在行車過程中觀看顯示模組70所顯示的行車影像102,來辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼N。且也能夠透過儲存模組40所儲存到的行車影像102,來輔助往後調閱行車影像102查閱車輛100的行車記錄的需求。The driving image comparison system of the present invention further includes a display module 70 electrically connected to the processing module 30 , wherein the license plate numbers N are displayed on the display module 70 in real time. The display module 70 can display the driving image 102 , and the displayed driving image 102 can further display the license plate number N of the surrounding environment vehicles (that is, the license plate number N of the vehicle that can be captured by the image capture module 10 ). For example, when the vehicle 100 is driving, there is a truck directly in front, and the license plate number N1 of the truck is xx-xxx, and there is a car right in front, and the license plate number N2 of the car is yy-yyy. Therefore, at this time, as shown in FIG. 3 , in the driving image 102 captured by the image capture module 10, it can be seen that there is a truck directly in front of the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and in the driving image 102 can be seen. The license plate number xx-xxx of the truck is interpreted by the processing module 30 and marked on the driving image 102 . And there is a car in the right front of the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and the license plate number yy-yyy of the car can be read by the processing module 30 in the driving image 102 and marked on the driving image 102 . Therefore, the user can recognize the license plate number N of other vehicles by watching the driving image 102 displayed on the display module 70 during driving. Moreover, the driving image 102 stored in the storage module 40 can also be used to assist the requirement of referring to the driving image 102 to check the driving record of the vehicle 100 in the future.

另外,顯示模組70也可顯示公路影像204,使用者可透過切換顯示模組70的顯示畫面,來選擇顯示行車影像102或是顯示公路影像204。亦或是同時顯示行車影像102及公路影像204。同理,顯示模組70所顯示的公路影像204中更可以顯示周遭環境車輛的車牌號碼N(即公路監視器202所擷取到的車輛的車牌號碼N)。舉例來說,如圖4所示,在公路監視器202所擷取到的公路影像204中,可以看到使用者所駕駛的車輛100的正前方有一貨車且可經處理模組30(或是公路監視器202)判讀到貨車的車牌號碼N1為xx-xxx並標示在公路影像204上。而在使用者所駕駛的車輛100的左前方有一轎車且可經判讀到轎車的車牌號碼N3為cc-ccc並標示在公路影像204上。在使用者所駕駛的車輛100的左方有一小轎車且可經判讀到小轎車的車牌號碼N4為bb-bbb並標示在公路影像204上。且在使用者所駕駛的車輛100的正後方有一公車且可經判讀到公車的車牌號碼N5為aa-aaa並標示在公路影像204上。因此,透過使用者可透過在行車過程中觀看顯示模組70所顯示的公路影像204,來辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼N。且也能夠透過儲存模組40所儲存到的公路影像204,來輔助往後調閱公路影像204查閱公路200的車況。In addition, the display module 70 can also display the road image 204 , and the user can choose to display the driving image 102 or the road image 204 by switching the display screen of the display module 70 . Alternatively, the driving image 102 and the road image 204 are displayed simultaneously. Similarly, the road image 204 displayed by the display module 70 can further display the license plate numbers N of vehicles in the surrounding environment (ie, the license plate numbers N of the vehicles captured by the road monitor 202 ). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the road image 204 captured by the road monitor 202, it can be seen that there is a truck directly in front of the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and it can be processed by the processing module 30 (or The road monitor 202) judges that the license plate number N1 of the truck is xx-xxx and marks it on the road image 204. There is a car on the left front of the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and it can be read that the license plate number N3 of the car is cc-ccc and marked on the road image 204 . There is a car on the left of the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and it can be read that the license plate number N4 of the car is bb-bbb and marked on the road image 204 . And there is a bus directly behind the vehicle 100 driven by the user, and the license plate number N5 of the bus can be read as aa-aaa and marked on the road image 204 . Therefore, the user can recognize the license plate number N of other vehicles by viewing the road image 204 displayed on the display module 70 during driving. Moreover, the road image 204 stored in the storage module 40 can also be used to assist in recalling the road image 204 to check the vehicle condition of the road 200 in the future.

在本發明中,顯示模組70更可以用來顯示導航地圖72,如圖5所示。由於使用者在駕駛時常使用導航地圖72來輔助前往目的地,因此也可以在使用者開啟導航地圖72進行導航時,在顯示模組70所顯示的導航地圖72上同時顯示有周遭環境車輛的車牌號碼N。如圖6所示,導航地圖72上同時顯示有經公路監視器202所擷取到的車輛的車牌號碼N,例如車牌號碼xx-xxx、yy-yyy、aa-aaa、bb-bbb及cc-ccc。藉此,使用者在使用導航地圖72時,可以同時觀看周遭環境的車輛位置及其車牌號碼。另外,在導航地圖72上也可以標示有車輛100之行車位置及公路監視器位置206,以便使用者在使用導航地圖72時可以同時觀看到公路200上公路監視器202的位置。In the present invention, the display module 70 can be further used to display a navigation map 72, as shown in FIG. 5 . Since the user often uses the navigation map 72 to assist the destination when driving, the license plate of the surrounding environment vehicles can also be displayed on the navigation map 72 displayed on the display module 70 when the user opens the navigation map 72 for navigation. Number N. As shown in Figure 6, the license plate number N of the vehicle captured by the road monitor 202 is simultaneously displayed on the navigation map 72, such as the license plate number xx-xxx, yy-yyy, aa-aaa, bb-bbb and cc- ccc. In this way, when using the navigation map 72 , the user can view the location of the vehicle and its license plate number in the surrounding environment at the same time. In addition, the driving position of the vehicle 100 and the road monitor position 206 can also be marked on the navigation map 72 , so that the user can view the position of the road monitor 202 on the road 200 while using the navigation map 72 .

綜上所述,本發明之行車影像比對系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1) 可即時辨識行車記錄器之行車影像中其他車輛之物件特徵,例如車牌,以取得物件資訊,例如車牌號碼。(2) 可擷取及儲存公路監視器所監視之預定路段之監視影像並辨識其他車輛之物件特徵以取得物件資訊。(3) 可辨識公路監視器所監視之預定路段之監視影像及行經之該預定路段之行車記錄器之行車影像,藉以辨識出其他車輛之車牌號碼。(4) 可儲存及即時顯示其他車輛之車牌號碼。To sum up, the driving image comparison system of the present invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) It can instantly identify the object characteristics of other vehicles in the driving image of the driving recorder, such as the license plate, to obtain the object information, such as the license plate number. (2) It can capture and store the surveillance image of the predetermined road section monitored by the highway monitor and identify the object characteristics of other vehicles to obtain object information. (3) It can identify the surveillance image of the predetermined road section monitored by the highway monitor and the driving image of the driving recorder passing the predetermined road section, so as to identify the license plate number of other vehicles. (4) It can store and display the license plate numbers of other vehicles in real time.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10:影像擷取模組 20:全球定位系統模組 30:處理模組 40:儲存模組 50:距離警示器 60:報警模組 70:顯示模組 300:雲端資料庫 100:車輛 102:行車影像 200:公路 202:公路監視器 204:公路影像 206:公路監視器位置 208:行控中心 N、N1、N2、N3、N4、N5:車牌號碼 400:後車 72:導航地圖 10: Image capture module 20: GPS module 30: Processing modules 40: Storage module 50: distance warning device 60:Alarm module 70:Display module 300:Cloud database 100:vehicle 102: Driving image 200: Highway 202: Highway Monitor 204:Road image 206: Highway monitor position 208: Action control center N, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5: license plate number 400: rear car 72:Navigation map

圖1為本發明之行車影像比對系統之電路方塊圖。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the driving image comparison system of the present invention.

圖2為本發明中公路及公路監視器之示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of roads and road monitors in the present invention.

圖3為本發明中顯示模組顯示行車影像之畫面示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a display module displaying a driving image in the present invention.

圖4為本發明中顯示模組顯示公路影像之畫面示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display module displaying a road image in the present invention.

圖5為本發明中顯示模組顯示導航地圖之示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a navigation map displayed by a display module in the present invention.

圖6為本發明中顯示模組顯示導航地圖及車牌號碼之示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the display module displaying the navigation map and the license plate number in the present invention.

10:影像擷取模組 10: Image capture module

20:全球定位系統模組 20: GPS module

30:處理模組 30: Processing modules

40:儲存模組 40: Storage module

50:距離警示器 50: distance warning device

60:報警模組 60:Alarm module

70:顯示模組 70:Display module

300:雲端資料庫 300:Cloud database

102:行車影像 102: Driving image

204:公路影像 204:Road image

206:公路監視器位置 206: Highway monitor position

208:行控中心 208: Action Control Center

N:車牌號碼 N: license plate number

Claims (10)

一種行車影像比對系統,適用於一車輛,包含: 一影像擷取模組,設於該車輛上,用以於該車輛沿一公路行進時擷取一行車影像,其中該公路設有複數個公路監視器,且該些公路監視器之複數個公路影像係即時儲存於一雲端資料庫中; 一全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)模組,設於該車輛上,用以於該車輛沿該公路行進時提供該車輛之複數個行車位置,其中該些行車位置係構成一行車路徑; 一處理模組,連接該影像擷取模組、該全球定位系統模組及該雲端資料庫,且該處理模組係依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像;以及 一儲存模組,設於該車輛上,用以儲存該行車影像及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。 A driving image comparison system, suitable for a vehicle, comprising: An image capture module, installed on the vehicle, is used to capture driving images when the vehicle is traveling along a road, wherein the road is provided with a plurality of road monitors, and the plurality of road monitors of the road monitors The images are stored in a cloud database in real time; A global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) module, installed on the vehicle, is used to provide a plurality of driving positions of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling along the road, wherein the driving positions constitute a driving path; A processing module, connected to the image capture module, the global positioning system module and the cloud database, and the processing module obtains the corresponding driving positions in the cloud database according to the driving positions of the vehicle location of those road images; and A storage module, installed on the vehicle, is used to store the driving image and the road images corresponding to the driving positions. 如請求項1所述之行車影像比對系統,更包含一距離警示器設於該車輛上,該距離警示器係即時偵測該車輛與一後車之一行車間距,且若該行車間距持續一預設時間均小於一預設距離,則該距離警示器傳輸一警示訊號給該處理模組,藉以使得該處理模組依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。The driving image comparison system as described in claim 1 further includes a distance warning device installed on the vehicle, the distance warning device detects the distance between the vehicle and a rear vehicle in real time, and if the distance between the vehicles continues If a preset time is less than a preset distance, the distance alarm transmits a warning signal to the processing module, so that the processing module obtains the corresponding distances in the cloud database according to the driving positions of the vehicle. The road images of the driving position. 如請求項1所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該處理模組係依據該行車影像即時判斷該車輛與一後車之一行車間距,且若該行車間距持續一預設時間均小於一預設距離,則該處理模組依據該車輛之該些行車位置取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。The driving image comparison system as described in Claim 1, wherein the processing module judges the driving distance between the vehicle and a following vehicle in real time based on the driving image, and if the driving distance lasts for a preset time and is less than a predetermined If the distance is set, the processing module obtains the road images corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database according to the driving positions of the vehicle. 如請求項1、2或3所述之行車影像比對系統,更包含一報警模組設於該車輛上,該處理模組係先經由該報警模組無線傳輸一報警訊息給該公路之一行控中心,再取得該雲端資料庫中對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像。The driving image comparison system as described in claim 1, 2 or 3 further includes an alarm module installed on the vehicle, and the processing module first wirelessly transmits an alarm message to a line of the road through the alarm module control center, and then obtain the road images corresponding to the driving positions in the cloud database. 如請求項4所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該處理模組係進一步分別辨識該行車影像及對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像中之複數個車牌號碼。The driving image comparison system as described in claim 4, wherein the processing module further identifies the driving image and the plurality of license plate numbers in the road images corresponding to the driving positions. 如請求項5所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該些公路監視器係提供該些公路影像及複數個公路監視器位置,且該儲存模組係儲存該行車影像、對應於該些行車位置之該些公路影像、該些車牌號碼及該些公路監視器位置。The driving image comparison system as described in claim 5, wherein the road monitors provide the road images and a plurality of road monitor positions, and the storage module stores the driving images corresponding to the driving positions The road images, the license plate numbers and the positions of the road monitors. 如請求項6所述之行車影像比對系統,更包含一顯示模組電性連接該處理模組,其中該些車牌號碼係即時顯示於該顯示模組上。The driving image comparison system as described in claim 6 further includes a display module electrically connected to the processing module, wherein the license plate numbers are displayed on the display module in real time. 如請求項7所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該顯示模組係顯示一導航地圖,該車輛之該些行車位置及該些公路監視器位置係標示於該導航地圖上。The driving image comparison system as described in Claim 7, wherein the display module displays a navigation map, and the driving positions of the vehicle and the road monitor positions are marked on the navigation map. 如請求項1所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該公路為高速公路,該些公路監視器為ETC車輛監視器。The driving image comparison system as described in Claim 1, wherein the highway is a highway, and the highway monitors are ETC vehicle monitors. 如請求項1所述之行車影像比對系統,其中該些公路監視器之位置係分布於該行車路徑上。The driving image comparison system as described in Claim 1, wherein the positions of the road monitors are distributed on the driving path.
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