TW202300834A - Air purifier - Google Patents

Air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202300834A
TW202300834A TW110148105A TW110148105A TW202300834A TW 202300834 A TW202300834 A TW 202300834A TW 110148105 A TW110148105 A TW 110148105A TW 110148105 A TW110148105 A TW 110148105A TW 202300834 A TW202300834 A TW 202300834A
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Taiwan
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air
unit
concentration
room
control unit
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TW110148105A
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Chinese (zh)
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曽根文彦
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80Self-contained air purifiers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/60Odour
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The air purifier (10) includes a body (11), a blower unit (12), an air purifying function unit (13), a CO2 detection unit (14), a pollution level detection unit (15), and a control unit (16). The body (11) has a suction port (111) and a blowing port (112). The blower unit (12) is arranged inside the body (11), and sucks indoor air (A) from the suction port (111) of the body (11), and blows it out into the room from the blowing port (112). The air purifying function unit (13) purifies the air (A) sucked in from the suction port (111) by the blower unit (12). The CO2 detection unit (14) detects the concentration of CO2 in the room. The pollution level detection unit (15) detects the pollution level of the indoor air (A). The control unit (16) uses the CO2 concentration detected by the CO2 detection unit (14) to determine the presence or absence of a person in the room, and controls the air volume of the blower unit (12) based on the CO2 concentration and the pollution level detected by the pollution level detection unit (15).

Description

空氣清淨機air purifier

本揭示係關於進行室內的空氣清淨之空氣清淨機。This disclosure relates to an air cleaner for cleaning indoor air.

專利文獻1揭示一種裝設有檢測存在於清淨空氣對象的室內的人的動作的人體感測器之空氣清淨機。專利文獻1係對應於從人體感測器的檢測信號得知的人的動作的狀況、以及從照度感測器的檢測信號得知的室內的亮度的狀況,而進行運轉風量控制。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 1 discloses an air cleaner equipped with a human body sensor that detects the motion of a person present in a room to be cleaned. Patent Document 1 controls the operating air volume in accordance with the state of human motion known from the detection signal of the human body sensor and the state of indoor brightness known from the detection signal of the illuminance sensor. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1] WO 2018/189926號[Patent Document 1] WO 2018/189926

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,上述習知技術中,因要使用人體感測器而必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內。因而會有空氣清淨機必須設置在不會被家具等的遮擋而妨礙到檢測的處所等空氣清淨機的設置位置的限制之問題,亦或有為了要使人體感測器的台座部轉動而致空氣清淨機的構造複雜化之問題。However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, since the human body sensor is used, the detection range of the human body sensor must be set within the range of human activities. Therefore, there is a problem that the air cleaner must be installed in a place where the detection will not be obstructed by furniture, etc., or there is a problem that the installation position of the air cleaner must be installed in order to rotate the pedestal of the human body sensor. The structure of the air cleaner is complicated.

本揭示係有鑑於上述課題而研創者,目的在於得到一種空氣清淨機,不受室內的設置位置的限制,構造不會複雜化,且可對應於室內是否有人存在來運轉。 [解決課題之手段] This disclosure was made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to obtain an air purifier that is not limited by the installation position in the room, does not complicate the structure, and can operate according to the presence or absence of people in the room. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決上述的課題,達成目的,本揭示之空氣清淨機係具備機體、送風部、空氣清淨機能部、CO 2檢測部、污染度檢測部及控制部。機體係具有吸入口及吹出口。送風部係配置於機體的內部,將室內的空氣從機體的吸入口吸入並從吹出口向室內吹出。空氣清淨機能部係使藉由送風部從吸入口吸入的空氣清淨化。CO 2檢測部係檢測室內的CO 2濃度。污染度檢測部係檢測室內的空氣的污染度。控制部係利用CO 2檢測部所檢測出的CO 2濃度,判定室內是否有人存在,並根據CO 2濃度及污染度檢測部所檢測出的污染度,控制送風部的風量。 [發明的功效] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, the air cleaner disclosed in the present disclosure includes a body, an air supply unit, an air cleaning function unit, a CO2 detection unit, a pollution degree detection unit, and a control unit. The machine system has a suction port and a blowout port. The air blowing part is arranged inside the machine body, sucks the air in the room from the suction port of the machine body and blows it out to the room from the air outlet. The air cleaning function part cleans the air sucked in from the suction port by the air supply part. The CO 2 detection unit detects the CO 2 concentration in the chamber. The pollution degree detecting unit detects the pollution degree of the indoor air. The control unit uses the CO 2 concentration detected by the CO 2 detection unit to determine whether there are people in the room, and controls the air volume of the air supply unit according to the CO 2 concentration and the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection unit. [Efficacy of the invention]

本揭示之空氣清淨機可致不受室內的設置位置的限制、構造不會複雜化、以及可對應於室內是否有人存在來運轉之功效。The air purifier disclosed in the present disclosure is not limited by the installation position in the room, the structure is not complicated, and the function of operation can be corresponding to whether there are people in the room.

以下,根據圖式來詳細說明本揭示的實施型態之空氣清淨機。Hereinafter, an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail based on the drawings.

實施型態1. 圖1係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的構成的一例之示意圖。空氣清淨機10係例如放置在室內的地面上來使用。空氣清淨機10係具備:機體11,係具有吸入口111及吹出口112、送風部12,係從吸入口111將空氣A吸入且朝向吹出口112將空氣A流動而成的氣流吹送出、以及空氣清淨機能部13,係配置於送風部12的上游側。 Implementation type 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. The air cleaner 10 is used, for example, by being placed on the floor indoors. The air cleaner 10 is equipped with: a body 11, which has a suction port 111 and an air outlet 112, and an air supply unit 12, which sucks the air A from the suction port 111 and blows out the air flow formed by the air A flowing toward the air outlet 112, and The air cleaning function part 13 is arranged on the upstream side of the blower part 12 .

機體11的內部中,從吸入口111至吹出口112之空間稱為風路113。送風部12的一例係具有馬達及嵌接於馬達的轉軸的風扇之多翼式送風機。空氣清淨機能部13係將從吸入口111吸入的空氣A中的塵埃等去除,使空氣A清淨化。空氣清淨機能部13的一例係電氣集塵機。電氣集塵機係配置於風路113的途中,對於從吸入口111吸入的室內的空氣A進行電氣集塵以清淨化之裝置。電氣集塵機係具備:金屬製的正電極,係接受10 kV左右的高電壓的施加、以及金屬製的接地電極,係設定為與接地電位同等的電位。電氣集塵機係藉由在正電極與接地電極之間形成放電空間,而使通過放電空間的塵埃帶電。電氣集塵機係在較放電空間後段的風路113配置設定為與接地電位同等電位之導電性的集塵過濾器,利用庫倫力將帶電的塵埃吸到接地電極及集塵過濾器而進行集塵。Inside the body 11 , the space from the suction port 111 to the blowing port 112 is called an air path 113 . An example of the air blower 12 is a multi-blade air blower including a motor and a fan fitted to the rotation shaft of the motor. The air cleaning function part 13 removes dust etc. in the air A sucked in from the suction port 111, and purifies the air A. An example of the air cleaning function unit 13 is an electric dust collector. The electric dust collector is arranged in the middle of the air duct 113, and performs electric dust collection on the indoor air A sucked from the suction port 111 to clean it. The electric dust collector is equipped with a positive electrode made of metal, which receives the application of a high voltage of about 10 kV, and a ground electrode made of metal, which is set at the same potential as the ground potential. The electric dust collector forms a discharge space between the positive electrode and the ground electrode, and charges the dust passing through the discharge space. The electric dust collector is equipped with a conductive dust collection filter set to the same potential as the ground potential in the air duct 113 at the rear of the discharge space, and uses Coulomb force to suck the charged dust to the ground electrode and the dust collection filter for dust collection.

送風部12係配置於機體11的內部,從機體11的吸入口111將室內的空氣A吸入並從吹出口112向室內吹出。送風部12可在運轉狀態與停止狀態之間切換狀態,且在運轉狀態中可變更複數階段的風量。以下的說明中,以送風部12的運轉狀態可在小風量狀態、中風量狀態及大風量狀態之三個階段間切換的情況進行說明。運轉狀態中,風量越小噪音越小。The air blower 12 is disposed inside the machine body 11 , sucks the air A in the room through the suction port 111 of the machine body 11 and blows it out into the room through the air outlet 112 . The air blower 12 is switchable between an operating state and a stopped state, and the air volume can be changed in plural steps in the operating state. In the following description, the operation state of the blower unit 12 is described as being switchable among three stages: a low air volume state, a medium air volume state, and a high air volume state. In the running state, the smaller the air volume, the lower the noise.

從吸入口111吸入的空氣A係通過設置於風路113的空氣清淨機能部13才進入送風部12。藉此將空氣A中的塵埃等去除掉。從送風部12吹送出的空氣A係通過風路113而從吹出口112向室內吹出。The air A sucked in from the suction port 111 enters the air blowing part 12 after passing through the air cleaning function part 13 provided in the air passage 113 . In this way, dust and the like in the air A are removed. The air A blown from the air blower 12 passes through the air passage 113 and is blown out into the room from the air outlet 112 .

空氣清淨機10係具備:CO 2檢測部14,係檢測室內的CO 2濃度、污染度檢測部15,係檢測室內的空氣A的污染度、以及控制部16,係根據CO 2檢測部14的檢測結果及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果而控制送風部12的送風量。CO 2檢測部14的一例係CO 2感測器。污染度檢測部15具體而言,係檢測塵埃濃度之塵埃感測器、檢測臭味物質的濃度之臭味感測器等。臭味物質係從人體發出的物質,其一例為氨、硫化氫或甲硫醇。本說明書中,污染度係表示塵埃、臭味物質等的空氣A的污染物質的濃度,污染度越高表示空氣A受到污染。另外,雖未圖示,但送風部12、CO 2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15係藉由配線與控制部16電性連接。 The air purifier 10 is equipped with: CO Detecting part 14, CO concentration in the detection chamber, pollution degree detecting part 15, pollution degree of air A in the detection room, and a control part 16, based on CO Detecting part 14 The air blowing volume of the blower unit 12 is controlled based on the detection result and the detection result of the pollution degree detection unit 15 . An example of the CO 2 detection unit 14 is a CO 2 sensor. Concretely, the pollution degree detection unit 15 is a dust sensor for detecting the concentration of dust, an odor sensor for detecting the concentration of odorous substances, and the like. The odorous substance is a substance emitted from the human body, and one example thereof is ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, or methyl mercaptan. In this specification, the degree of pollution indicates the concentration of pollutants in the air A such as dust and odorous substances, and a higher degree of pollution indicates that the air A is polluted. In addition, although not shown, the blower unit 12, the CO 2 detection unit 14, and the pollution degree detection unit 15 are electrically connected to the control unit 16 through wiring.

控制部16係根據CO 2檢測部14檢測出的CO 2濃度來判定室內是否有人存在。就一例而言,以認為有一人存在時的大氣中的CO 2濃度作為判定基準值時,若CO 2濃度大於判定基準值,就判定為有人存在。具體而言,大氣中的CO 2濃度通常在400 ppm左右,所以將判定基準值設定在600 ppm左右,可更正確地判定室內是否有人存在。判定基準值係對應於第一基準值。 The control unit 16 determines whether or not there is a person in the room based on the CO 2 concentration detected by the CO 2 detection unit 14 . As an example, when the CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere when a person is considered to be present is used as the judgment reference value, if the CO 2 concentration is greater than the judgment reference value, it is judged that a person is present. Specifically, the CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere is usually around 400 ppm, so setting the judgment reference value at around 600 ppm can more accurately determine whether there are people in the room. The determination reference value corresponds to the first reference value.

通常,檢測室內是否有人存在之感測器係使用熱偵測之人體感測器。人體感測器必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內。因此,空氣清淨機10必須設置在不會被家具等遮擋到人的檢測之處所,就使用人體感測器之空氣清淨機而言,設置位置上發生限制。或者,為了檢測人的活動的範圍內,必須將人體感測器的台座部做成可轉動的複雜的構造,使得空氣清淨機的製造成本變高。然而,如實施型態1使用CO 2檢測部14來檢知室內是否有人存在時,由於利用人所呼出的CO 2會在室內擴散的性質,與人體感測器相較,不會因家具等的存在而阻礙到檢測。因此,空氣清淨機10的設置位置不受限制,也無須為了檢測而將CO 2檢測部14的台座部做成可轉動的複雜的構造,與使台座部轉動的情況相較,可用較簡單的構造來減低空氣清淨機10的製造成本。另外,雖然在使用燃燒瓦斯、煤油等燃料之烹調器具或室內升溫器具時也會產生CO 2,但由於都是有人存在時才會使用的器具,所以不會成為誤判「無人存在的狀態」與「有人存在的狀態」的原因。 Typically, the sensor that detects the presence of a person in a room is a human sensor that uses heat detection. The human body sensor must set the detection range of the human body sensor within the range of human activities. Therefore, the air cleaner 10 must be installed in a place where the detection of people will not be blocked by furniture or the like. As far as the air cleaner using the human body sensor is concerned, the installation position is limited. Alternatively, in order to detect human activities, the seat of the human body sensor must be rotatable and complicated, which increases the manufacturing cost of the air cleaner. However, when the CO2 detection unit 14 is used to detect whether there is a person in the room as in Embodiment 1, due to the fact that the CO2 exhaled by the user will diffuse in the room, compared with the human body sensor, it will not be affected by furniture, etc. presence hinders detection. Therefore, the installation position of the air cleaner 10 is not limited, and it is not necessary to make the pedestal of the CO2 detection unit 14 a rotatable and complicated structure for detection. Compared with the case of rotating the pedestal, a simpler The structure is used to reduce the manufacturing cost of the air purifier 10 . In addition, although CO 2 is also generated when cooking appliances that burn gas, kerosene, or other fuels or indoor heating appliances are used, since they are used only when people are present, it will not be misjudged as "a state where no one is present" and The reason for the "state of human existence".

控制部16係依據CO 2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果來控制送風部12的風量。具體而言,控制部16係在室內有人存在且室內空氣未受到污染時,進行小風量運轉或停止運轉,而在室內空氣受到污染時,進行中風量運轉。另外,控制部16係在室內無人存在且室內空氣未受到污染時,進行小風量運轉或停止運轉,而在室內空氣受到污染時,進行大風量運轉。 The control unit 16 controls the air volume of the blower unit 12 based on the detection results of the CO 2 detection unit 14 and the pollution degree detection unit 15 . Specifically, the control unit 16 performs low-volume operation or stops operation when there are people in the room and the indoor air is not polluted, and performs medium-volume operation when the indoor air is polluted. In addition, the control unit 16 performs low air volume operation or stops operation when no one is present in the room and the indoor air is not polluted, and performs high air volume operation when the indoor air is polluted.

控制部16係以處理電路的型態實現。處理電路可為專用的硬體,亦可為積體電路,或為具備處理器之電路。圖2係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機所具備的控制部的硬體構成的一例之方塊圖。控制部16係具備處理器501及記憶體502。處理器501係CPU (Central Processing Unit,也可稱為中央處理裝置、處理裝置、演算裝置、微處理器、微電腦、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor;DSP))、大規模積體電路(Large Scale Integration;LSI)系統等。記憶體502係RAM (Random Access Memory)、ROM (Read Only Memory)、快閃記憶體、EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM (註冊商標)(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)等非揮發性或揮發性的半導體記憶體、磁碟、軟碟、光碟、CD、MD (MiniDisc)或DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)等。處理器501與記憶體502係經由匯流線503而連接。The control unit 16 is implemented in the form of a processing circuit. The processing circuit can be dedicated hardware, integrated circuit, or a circuit equipped with a processor. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a control unit included in the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. The control unit 16 includes a processor 501 and a memory 502 . The processor 501 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit, also known as a central processing device, a processing device, a calculation device, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor; DSP)), a large-scale integrated circuit (Large Scale Integration; LSI) system, etc. Memory 502 is RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) and other non-volatile Or volatile semiconductor memory, magnetic disk, floppy disk, optical disk, CD, MD (MiniDisc) or DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), etc. The processor 501 and the memory 502 are connected via a bus line 503 .

控制部16係藉由從記憶體502讀出程式並由處理器501執行程式而得以實現,其中,該程式係編寫了根據CO 2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果來控制送風部12的風量之處理的程序。此外,可由複數個處理器及複數個記憶體協同動作而實現上述機能。另外,可將控制部16的機能之中的一部分構裝成為屬於專用的硬體之電子電路,而其他的部分則是利用處理器501及記憶體502來實現。就一例而言,控制部16係利用電氣信號而控制送風部12的動作。 The control unit 16 is realized by reading a program from the memory 502 and executing the program by the processor 501, wherein the program is written to control the blower unit according to the detection results of the CO2 detection unit 14 and the pollution degree detection unit 15 12 procedures for the handling of air volume. In addition, the above functions can be realized by a plurality of processors and a plurality of memories cooperating. In addition, part of the functions of the control unit 16 may be configured as an electronic circuit belonging to dedicated hardware, while other parts may be realized by the processor 501 and the memory 502 . In one example, the control unit 16 controls the operation of the blower unit 12 using electrical signals.

接著,說明如此構成的空氣清淨機10的動作。圖3係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。首先,將配置於室內的空氣清淨機10的電源導通時,空氣清淨機10就開始動作。控制部16係從CO 2檢測部14取得CO 2濃度(步驟S11),並判定所取得的CO 2濃度是否為可判定室內有人存在之判定基準值以上(步驟S12)。 Next, operation|movement of the air cleaner 10 comprised in this way is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. First, when the power supply of the air cleaner 10 arranged indoors is turned on, the air cleaner 10 starts to operate. The control unit 16 acquires the CO 2 concentration from the CO 2 detection unit 14 (step S11), and judges whether or not the acquired CO 2 concentration is greater than or equal to a determination reference value for determining the presence of a person in the room (step S12).

若CO 2濃度小於判定基準值(步驟S12的結果為「否」),則控制部16判定室內為無人存在的狀態(步驟S13)。然後,控制部16從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S14),並判定室內的空氣A是否受到污染(步驟S15)。如上所述,污染度檢測部15所檢測的污染度的一例為塵埃濃度或臭味濃度。在此,控制部16係判定污染度是否為可判定室內受到污染物質污染之污染判定基準值以上。對應於污染度檢測部15檢測的對象為塵埃的情況與為臭味物質的情況,污染判定基準值可為不同的值亦可為相同的值。污染判定基準值係對應於第二基準值。 If the CO 2 concentration is lower than the determination reference value ("No" in step S12), the control unit 16 determines that there is no one in the room (step S13). Then, the control unit 16 acquires the detection result of the pollution degree from the pollution degree detection unit 15 (step S14), and determines whether or not the indoor air A is polluted (step S15). As described above, an example of the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection unit 15 is the dust concentration or the odor concentration. Here, the control unit 16 judges whether or not the pollution degree is equal to or higher than a pollution judgment reference value that can judge that the indoor is polluted by the pollutant. The pollution determination reference value may be a different value or the same value in accordance with the case where the object detected by the pollution degree detection unit 15 is dust and when it is an odorous substance. The pollution determination reference value corresponds to the second reference value.

若判定為室內的空氣A未受到污染(步驟S15的結果為「否」),亦即污染度未達污染判定基準值時,由於以抑制平白浪費消耗電力為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或停止運轉(步驟S16)。要進行小風量運轉還是停止運轉可依據檢測結果的值來區分。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the indoor air A is not polluted (the result of step S15 is "No"), that is, when the pollution degree does not reach the pollution determination reference value, since it is better to suppress wasteful power consumption, the control unit 16 will send air The unit 12 is controlled to operate at a small air volume or to stop the operation (step S16). It can be distinguished according to the value of the detection result whether to operate with a small air volume or to stop the operation. Thereafter, the process returns to step S11.

若判定為室內的空氣A受到污染(步驟S15的結果為「是」),亦即污染度為污染判定基準值以上時,由於以在成為有人存在的狀態之前,在短時間內使空氣A變乾淨為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成大風量運轉(步驟S17)。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the air A in the room is polluted (the result of step S15 is "Yes"), that is, when the pollution degree is above the pollution determination reference value, the air A will be changed in a short time before it becomes a state where people exist. It is better to be clean, so the control unit 16 controls the air supply unit 12 to operate with a large air volume (step S17). Thereafter, the process returns to step S11.

若在步驟S12判定CO 2濃度為判定基準值以上(步驟S12的結果為「是」),則控制部16判定室內為有人存在的狀態(步驟S18)。然後,控制部16係從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S19),並判定室內的空氣A是否受到污染(步驟S20)。在此亦與步驟S15同樣地,控制部16係判定污染度是否為污染判定基準值以上。 When it is determined in step S12 that the CO 2 concentration is equal to or greater than the determination reference value (YES in step S12), the control unit 16 determines that a person exists in the room (step S18). Then, the control part 16 acquires the detection result of the pollution degree from the pollution degree detection part 15 (step S19), and determines whether the indoor air A is polluted (step S20). Here too, the control unit 16 determines whether or not the degree of pollution is equal to or greater than the pollution determination reference value in the same manner as step S15.

若判定為室內的空氣A未受到污染(步驟S20的結果為「否」),亦即污染度未達污染判定基準值時,由於以儘可能使空氣清淨機10靜音運轉且抑制平白浪費消耗電力為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或停止運轉(步驟S21)。要進行小風量運轉還是停止運轉可依據檢測結果的值來區分。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the indoor air A is not polluted (the result of step S20 is "No"), that is, when the pollution degree does not reach the pollution determination reference value, the air purifier 10 can be operated as silently as possible and wasteful power consumption can be suppressed. Preferably, the control unit 16 controls the air supply unit 12 to operate with a small air volume or to stop the operation (step S21). It can be distinguished according to the value of the detection result whether to operate with a small air volume or to stop the operation. Thereafter, the process returns to step S11.

若判定為室內的空氣A受到污染(步驟S20的結果為「是」),亦即污染度為污染判定基準值以上時,由於以在空氣清淨機10運轉所致的噪音不妨礙到室內的人的作業之程度下使空氣A清淨化為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成中風量運轉(步驟S22)。亦即,控制部16係使送風部12的風量增大。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the air A in the room is polluted (the result of step S20 is "Yes"), that is, when the degree of pollution is above the pollution determination reference value, the noise caused by the operation of the air cleaner 10 does not hinder people entering the room. It is better to make the air A clean under the degree of operation, so the control unit 16 controls the air supply unit 12 to operate at a medium air volume (step S22). That is, the control unit 16 increases the air volume of the blower unit 12 . Thereafter, the process returns to step S11.

反覆執行以上的控制處理的過程中,室內從「空氣A受到污染的狀態」變為「空氣A未受污染的狀態」或空氣品質的狀態為其反向地變化時,係按照圖3之流程圖使送風部12的風量減小或增大。In the process of repeatedly executing the above control processing, if the indoor changes from "the state of air A being polluted" to "the state of not polluting air A" or the state of air quality changes in reverse, follow the flow chart in Figure 3 The figure reduces or increases the air volume of the blower unit 12 .

在此,步驟S12中,控制部16係在CO 2濃度為判定基準值時,判定室內為有人存在的狀態,但亦可判定室內為無人存在的狀態。步驟S15中,控制部16係在污染度為污染判定基準值時,將送風部12控制成大風量運轉,但亦可將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或使之停止運轉。步驟S20中,控制部16係在污染度為污染判定基準值時,將送風部12控制成中風量運轉,但亦可將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或使之停止運轉。 Here, in step S12, the control unit 16 determines that the room is occupied when the CO 2 concentration is the determination reference value, but may determine that the room is not occupied. In step S15, the control unit 16 controls the air blower 12 to operate at a high air volume when the pollution level is the pollution judgment reference value, but the air blower 12 may be controlled to operate at a low air volume or stopped. In step S20, the control unit 16 controls the air blower 12 to operate at a medium air volume when the pollution level is the pollution judgment reference value, but the air blower 12 may be controlled to operate at a low air volume or stopped.

實施型態1之空氣清淨機10係具備CO 2檢測部14、污染度檢測部15及控制部16。控制部16係利用CO 2檢測部14所檢測出的CO 2濃度來判定配置空氣清淨機10的室內是否有人存在。並且,控制部16係根據室內有無人存在及污染度檢測部15的污染度的檢測結果,控制送風部12的風量。以人體感測器進行室內是否有人存在的檢測時,必須有使人體感測器的台座部轉動等複雜的構造,為了設置如此的構造,會使得製造空氣清淨機的成本變高。然而,實施型態1中,CO 2檢測部14僅檢測空氣A中的CO 2濃度,不需要使台座部轉動之構造,所以與使用人體感測器的情況相較,可使構造簡單化。結果,與使用人體感測器的情況相較,可減低製造空氣清淨機10的成本,並且可依室內是否有人來執行運轉。另外,空氣清淨機使用人體感測器時,必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內,而必須配置於不會被家具等遮擋而妨礙到檢測的位置,設置位置會受到限制。相對於此,實施型態1之空氣清淨機10係利用空氣A中的CO 2濃度來判定室內是否有人存在,故不會有如同使用人體感測器之空氣清淨機的設置位置的限制。換言之,可將實施型態1之空氣清淨機10配置於室內的任意位置。 The air cleaner 10 of Embodiment 1 is equipped with a CO 2 detection unit 14 , a pollution degree detection unit 15 and a control unit 16 . The control unit 16 uses the CO 2 concentration detected by the CO 2 detection unit 14 to determine whether there is a person in the room where the air cleaner 10 is placed. Furthermore, the control unit 16 controls the air volume of the blower unit 12 based on whether there is presence or absence in the room and the detection result of the pollution degree by the pollution degree detection unit 15 . When a human body sensor is used to detect the presence or absence of a person in a room, a complex structure such as rotating the base of the human body sensor is required, and the installation of such a structure increases the cost of manufacturing the air purifier. However, in Embodiment 1, the CO 2 detection unit 14 only detects the CO 2 concentration in the air A, and does not require a structure for rotating the pedestal, so that the structure can be simplified compared with the case of using a human body sensor. As a result, the cost of manufacturing the air cleaner 10 can be reduced compared to the case of using a human sensor, and the operation can be performed depending on whether there is a person in the room. In addition, when the air purifier uses a human body sensor, the detection range of the human body sensor must be set within the range of human activities, and it must be arranged in a position where it will not be blocked by furniture and so on. restricted. In contrast, the air cleaner 10 of Embodiment 1 uses the CO2 concentration in the air A to determine whether there are people in the room, so there is no restriction on the installation position of the air cleaner using human sensors. In other words, the air purifier 10 of Embodiment 1 can be placed anywhere in the room.

在配置空氣清淨機10的室內使用燃燒瓦斯或煤油等燃料而產生CO 2的烹調器具或室內升溫器具時,CO 2濃度也會上升。然而,烹調器具或室內升溫器具都是有人存在時才會使用的器具。因此,以利用CO 2濃度來判定是否有人存在之形式中,即使如上所述有烹調器具或室內升溫器具存在的情況,也不會成為誤判無人存在的狀態與有人存在的狀態的原因。 CO 2 concentration also increases when a cooking appliance that burns fuel such as gas or kerosene to generate CO 2 or an indoor heating appliance is used in the room where the air cleaner 10 is installed. However, cooking appliances or room warming appliances are appliances that are only used when people are present. Therefore, in the form of judging the presence or absence of people by using the CO2 concentration, even if there is a cooking appliance or an indoor heating appliance as described above, it will not be a cause of misjudgment of a state where no one is present and a state where people are present.

實施型態2. 已知CO 2濃度會影響生產性的表現或健康狀態。因此,對於CO 2濃度設有規定值。例如,日本的建築物管理法中規定了建築物的室內的CO 2濃度要在1000 ppm以下。目前尚無可裝設於空氣清淨機10之能夠去除CO 2的過濾器。因此,若要減低室內的CO 2濃度,一般係使用換氣裝置進行位於外部的空氣A之外部空氣與室內的空氣A之換氣。對此,實施型態2中係針對可與換氣裝置協同動作而減低室內的CO 2濃度之空氣清淨機10進行說明。 Implementation Type 2. CO 2 concentrations are known to affect productive performance or health status. Therefore, there is a prescribed value for the CO2 concentration. For example, the Building Management Law of Japan stipulates that the indoor CO 2 concentration of a building should be 1000 ppm or less. Currently there is no filter capable of removing CO 2 that can be installed in the air cleaner 10 . Therefore, in order to reduce the indoor CO 2 concentration, a ventilation device is generally used to exchange the outside air of the outside air A and the indoor air A. Regarding this, in Embodiment 2, the air purifier 10 that can cooperate with the ventilation device to reduce the CO 2 concentration in the room will be described.

圖4係示意顯示配備也實施型態2之空氣清淨機之空氣清淨系統的構成的一例之圖。在此,與實施型態1相同的構成元件係標記相同的符號並省略其說明。空氣清淨系統係具備空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaning system equipped with an air cleaning machine of Embodiment 2. FIG. Here, the same constituent elements as those in Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The air cleaning system includes an air cleaner 10 and a ventilation device 30 .

空氣清淨機10除了實施型態1中已說明的構成之外,還具備信號發送部17。信號發送部17係與控制部16電性連接,且藉由無線通信將信號發送至換氣裝置30。就一例而言,信號發送部17係使用紅外線來發送信號。The air cleaner 10 is provided with the signal transmission part 17 in addition to the structure demonstrated in Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. The signal sending part 17 is electrically connected with the control part 16, and sends a signal to the ventilation device 30 through wireless communication. In one example, the signal transmission unit 17 transmits a signal using infrared rays.

控制部16係依據CO 2檢測部14所檢測出的CO 2濃度及污染度檢測部15所檢測出的污染度來控制空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30的動作以使室內51成為預定的CO 2濃度及污染度。控制部16要控制換氣裝置30的動作時,係產生指示換氣裝置30的動作之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17發送至換氣裝置30。 The control unit 16 controls the operation of the air cleaner 10 and the ventilator 30 according to the CO 2 concentration detected by the CO 2 detection unit 14 and the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection unit 15 so that the indoor 51 becomes a predetermined CO2 level. 2 concentration and pollution degree. When the control unit 16 wants to control the operation of the ventilation device 30 , it generates an operation signal indicating the operation of the ventilation device 30 and sends it to the ventilation device 30 through the signal transmission unit 17 .

換氣裝置30係可將建築物50的外部的空氣A亦即外部空氣向室內51進氣,並且可將室內51的空氣A向建築物50的外部排氣之裝置。就一例而言,換氣裝置30可為機械性地進行進氣及排氣之第一種換氣型的換氣裝置,亦可為機械性地進行進氣而從排氣口排氣之第二種換氣型的換氣裝置,又可為機械性地進行排氣而從進氣口進氣之第三種換氣型的換氣裝置。若為第一種換氣型的換氣裝置時,換氣裝置30的內部亦可具備熱交換器34。The ventilation device 30 is a device capable of taking in the air A outside the building 50 , that is, outside air, into the room 51 and exhausting the air A in the room 51 to the outside of the building 50 . As an example, the ventilating device 30 may be a ventilating device of the first ventilating type that mechanically performs intake and exhaust, or may be a ventilating device that mechanically performs intake and exhausts air from the exhaust port. The ventilation device of the two types of ventilation can also be the ventilation device of the third ventilation type that exhausts air mechanically and takes in air from the air inlet. In the case of the ventilation device of the first ventilation type, a heat exchanger 34 may be provided inside the ventilation device 30 .

圖4中例示換氣裝置30為具備熱交換器34之第一種換氣型的換氣裝置。換氣裝置30係具備機體31、進氣風機32、排氣風機33、熱交換器34、外部空氣清淨過濾器35、信號接收部36及控制部37。The ventilator 30 illustrated in FIG. 4 is a ventilator of the first ventilating type provided with a heat exchanger 34 . The ventilation device 30 includes a body 31 , an intake fan 32 , an exhaust fan 33 , a heat exchanger 34 , an outside air cleaning filter 35 , a signal receiving unit 36 and a control unit 37 .

機體31係具有外部空氣吸入口311、進氣吹出口312、室內空氣吸入口313及排氣吹出口314。在機體31的內部係形成連結外部空氣吸入口311與進氣吹出口312之進氣風路、以及連結室內空氣吸入口313與排氣吹出口314之排氣風路。進氣風路與排氣風路係相互分離。進氣風機32係設於進氣風路,排氣風機33係設於排氣風路。熱交換器34係配置於排氣風路與進氣風路交叉的位置。外部空氣清淨過濾器35係設於外部空氣吸入口311,將外部空氣中含有的粉塵、花粉等去除掉。信號接收部36係例如接收來自空氣清淨機10的運轉信號。控制部37係按照信號接收部36所接收到的運轉信號來控制進氣風機32及排氣風機33的動作。進氣風機32、排氣風機33及信號接收部36皆與控制部37電性連接。The body 31 has an outside air inlet 311 , an intake outlet 312 , a room air inlet 313 and an exhaust outlet 314 . Inside the machine body 31 is formed an intake air passage connecting the external air inlet 311 and the air intake outlet 312 , and an exhaust air passage connecting the indoor air inlet 313 and the exhaust outlet 314 . The air intake air path and the exhaust air path are separated from each other. The air intake fan 32 is arranged on the air intake air path, and the exhaust fan 33 is arranged on the exhaust air path. The heat exchanger 34 is arranged at a position where the exhaust air passage intersects the intake air passage. The outside air cleaning filter 35 is provided at the outside air inlet 311, and removes dust, pollen, etc. contained in the outside air. The signal receiving part 36 receives the operation signal from the air cleaner 10, for example. The control unit 37 controls the operation of the intake fan 32 and the exhaust fan 33 according to the operation signal received by the signal receiving unit 36 . The intake fan 32 , the exhaust fan 33 and the signal receiving unit 36 are all electrically connected to the control unit 37 .

換氣裝置30可用遠程控制器進行操作時,換氣裝置30係具備接收來自遠程控制器的信號之遠程控制器信號接收部。因此,遠程控制器信號接收部亦可取代信號接收部36。在此,以下將遠程控制器稱為遙控器。惟此時要將空氣清淨機10的信號發送部17的遙控碼設定成為空氣清淨機10的信號發送部17的遙控碼與換氣裝置30的信號接收部36的遙控碼一致。When the ventilator 30 can be operated with a remote controller, the ventilator 30 includes a remote controller signal receiving unit that receives a signal from the remote controller. Therefore, the remote controller signal receiving unit can also replace the signal receiving unit 36 . Hereinafter, the remote controller is referred to as a remote controller. But this time, the remote code of the signal transmitter 17 of the air purifier 10 should be set to be consistent with the remote code of the signal transmitter 17 of the air cleaner 10 and the signal receiver 36 of the ventilator 30 .

接著,說明如此的空氣清淨系統中的空氣清淨機10的控制部16進行的控制。惟如圖4所示,在此係假設利用換氣裝置30進行第一種換氣。Next, control performed by the control unit 16 of the air cleaner 10 in such an air cleaner system will be described. But as shown in FIG. 4 , it is assumed that the ventilation device 30 is used for the first ventilation.

空氣清淨機10的控制部16係在CO 2檢測部14所檢測出的CO 2濃度未達預定的基準值之排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示換氣裝置30以通常的風量來運轉亦即通常風量運轉之運轉信號。通常風量運轉係例如日本的法律中規定的風量的運轉,為平常時進行的運轉模式。控制部16係在檢測出的CO 2濃度大於排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示使換氣裝置30增大風量的運轉之運轉信號。此時的運轉信號係包含使風量成為對應於CO 2濃度與排氣基準值的差分的風量之指示。亦即,CO 2濃度與排氣基準值的差分越大時,以越增大風量為佳。並且,控制部16係在室內51的CO 2濃度低於排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示換氣裝置30進行通常風量運轉之運轉信號。CO 2濃度等於排氣基準值時,控制部16可產生並發送指示換氣裝置30進行使風量增大的運轉之運轉信號,亦可產生並發送指示通常風量運轉之運轉信號。排氣基準值係對應於第三基準值。 The control part 16 of the air purifier 10 is when the CO2 concentration detected by the CO2 detection part 14 does not reach the exhaust reference value of the predetermined reference value, and generates and sends an instruction to the ventilation device 30 to operate at a normal air volume. That is, the operation signal of normal air volume operation. The normal air volume operation is, for example, the operation of the air volume prescribed by Japanese law, and is an operation mode performed in normal times. The control unit 16 generates and transmits an operation signal instructing the operation of increasing the air volume of the ventilator 30 when the detected CO 2 concentration is higher than the exhaust reference value. The operation signal at this time includes an instruction to set the air volume to the air volume corresponding to the difference between the CO 2 concentration and the exhaust reference value. That is, the greater the difference between the CO 2 concentration and the exhaust reference value, the greater the air volume. In addition, the control unit 16 generates and transmits an operation signal instructing the ventilator 30 to perform normal air volume operation when the CO 2 concentration in the room 51 is lower than the exhaust reference value. When the CO2 concentration is equal to the exhaust reference value, the control unit 16 may generate and send an operation signal instructing the ventilator 30 to perform an operation to increase the air volume, or may generate and send an operation signal instructing the normal air volume operation. The exhaust reference value corresponds to the third reference value.

室內51的CO 2濃度大於排氣基準值時,一般而言,若提高換氣裝置30的風量,則污染度,亦即塵埃濃度或臭味濃度就會隨之降低。此係因隨著換氣裝置30將室內51的CO 2排出的同時,也會將塵埃及臭味排出,而取代地流入的外部空氣比原本室內51的空氣A乾淨之故。因此,發送了使換氣裝置30的風量增大的運轉指示的情況下,污染度檢測部15檢測出的室內51的污染度成為已降低時,控制部16係進行使空氣清淨機10的送風部12的風量減小之控制。藉此,可減低空氣清淨機10的噪音及消耗電力。 When the CO 2 concentration in the room 51 is higher than the exhaust reference value, generally speaking, if the air volume of the ventilator 30 is increased, the pollution degree, that is, the dust concentration or the odor concentration will decrease accordingly. This is because the ventilation device 30 exhausts the CO 2 in the room 51 as well as the dust and odor, and the external air flowing in instead is cleaner than the air A in the room 51 . Therefore, when an operation instruction to increase the air volume of the ventilator 30 is sent, the control unit 16 performs the air blowing of the air cleaner 10 when the pollution degree of the room 51 detected by the pollution degree detection unit 15 has decreased. The control of the air volume reduction of the section 12. Thereby, the noise and power consumption of the air cleaner 10 can be reduced.

惟,由於花粉、砂塵、懸浮顆粒(Particulate Matter;PM) 2.5、烹調氣味等外部空氣的季節性的條件或周圍的作業狀況,會有外部空氣比室內51的空氣A更受到污染的情況。此時,若使換氣裝置30的風量增大,塵埃濃度或臭味濃度反而上升,污染度檢測部15所檢測出的表示污染度的值隨之升高。如此的情況下,控制部16係不使空氣清淨機10的風量減小而進行維持其時點的風量之控制。However, due to seasonal conditions of external air such as pollen, dust, suspended particles (Particulate Matter; PM) 2.5, cooking odor, or surrounding work conditions, the external air may be more polluted than the air A in the room 51 . At this time, if the air volume of the ventilator 30 is increased, the dust concentration or the odor concentration will increase on the contrary, and the value indicating the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection unit 15 will increase accordingly. In such a case, the control part 16 performs the control which maintains the air volume of the time point, without reducing the air volume of the air cleaner 10. FIG.

再者,同樣地外部空氣比室內51的空氣A更受到污染,而換氣裝置30為第一種換氣型的換氣裝置時,控制部16亦可產生並發送指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號。此係由於換氣裝置30的進氣的路徑常會裝設有外部空氣清淨過濾器35之故。就切換到第一種換氣型的換氣裝置之抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式的例子而言,可舉例如從排氣模式切換到排氣且進氣模式。Furthermore, similarly, the outside air is more polluted than the air A in the room 51, and when the ventilator 30 is a ventilator of the first kind of ventilating type, the control unit 16 can also generate and send an instruction to switch to suppress exhaust. And increase the operation signal of the air intake operation mode. This is because the path of the air intake of the ventilation device 30 is often equipped with an external air cleaning filter 35 . As an example of switching to the operation mode of suppressing exhaust gas and increasing intake air of the ventilator of the first type of ventilation type, for example, switching from the exhaust mode to the exhaust and intake mode can be given.

圖5及圖6係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。首先,將配置於室內的空氣清淨機10的電源導通時,空氣清淨機10就開始動作。且此時,設於室內51的換氣裝置30至少處於進行排氣運轉的狀態。空氣清淨機10的控制部16係從CO 2檢測部14取得CO 2濃度(步驟S31),並判定所取得的CO 2濃度是否為排氣基準值以上(步驟S32)。 5 and 6 are flowcharts showing an example of the control processing program of the control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. First, when the power supply of the air cleaner 10 arranged indoors is turned on, the air cleaner 10 starts to operate. And at this time, the ventilator 30 installed in the room 51 is at least in a state of performing exhaust operation. The control unit 16 of the air purifier 10 acquires the CO 2 concentration from the CO 2 detection unit 14 (step S31), and determines whether the acquired CO 2 concentration is equal to or greater than the exhaust reference value (step S32).

若CO 2濃度低於排氣基準值時(步驟S32的結果為「否」),則控制部16係產生指示進行通常風量運轉之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17將運轉信號發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S33)。之後,與實施型態1之圖3的步驟S11至S22同樣地,對應於來自CO 2檢測部14的CO 2濃度及來自污染度檢測部15的污染度而進行空氣清淨機10的風量的控制(步驟S34至S45)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。 If the CO2 concentration is lower than the exhaust reference value (the result of step S32 is "No"), the control unit 16 generates an operation signal instructing normal air volume operation, and sends the operation signal to the ventilator through the signal transmission unit 17. device 30 (step S33). Thereafter, as in steps S11 to S22 of FIG. 3 of Embodiment 1, the air volume of the air cleaner 10 is controlled in response to the CO concentration from the CO detection unit 14 and the pollution degree from the pollution degree detection unit 15. (Steps S34 to S45). Thereafter, the process returns to step S31.

若CO 2濃度為排氣基準值以上時(步驟S32的結果為「是」),則控制部16係產生指示要使風量比現時點的換氣裝置30的風量增大的風量增大運轉之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S46)。就一例而言,控制部16係產生能夠使風量成為對應於CO 2濃度與排氣基準值的差分的風量之風量增大運轉的運轉信號。 If the CO2 concentration is above the exhaust reference value (the result of step S32 is "Yes"), the control unit 16 generates an air volume increase operation instruction to increase the air volume compared with the current air volume of the ventilator 30. The operation signal is sent to the ventilator 30 via the signal sending unit 17 (step S46). In one example, the control unit 16 generates an operation signal capable of performing an air volume increase operation in which the air volume becomes an air volume corresponding to the difference between the CO 2 concentration and the exhaust gas reference value.

之後,控制部16係從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S47),判定室內51的污染度是否減低(步驟S48)。室內51的污染度是否減低的判定,就一例而言,可使用在預定的時間內取得的來自污染度檢測部15的複數個污染度的值而進行判定。Thereafter, the control unit 16 acquires the detection result of the pollution level from the pollution level detection unit 15 (step S47), and determines whether the pollution level in the room 51 has decreased (step S48). Whether or not the pollution degree in the room 51 has decreased can be determined using, for example, a plurality of pollution degree values obtained from the pollution degree detection unit 15 within a predetermined period of time.

若室內51的污染度已減低時(步驟S48的結果為「是」),則控制部16係將送風部12控制成使風量減小為比其時點的空氣清淨機10的送風部12的風量小(步驟S49)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。If the pollution degree in the room 51 has been reduced (the result of step S48 is "Yes"), the control unit 16 controls the air supply unit 12 so that the air volume is reduced to the air volume of the air supply unit 12 of the air cleaner 10 at the time point. small (step S49). Thereafter, the process returns to step S31.

若室內51的污染度增加時(步驟S48的結果為「否」),則控制部16係將送風部12控制成維持其時點的空氣清淨機10的風量(步驟S50)。再者,控制部16係產生指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17將運轉信號發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S51)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。If the pollution degree in the room 51 increases (the result of step S48 is "No"), the control unit 16 controls the air supply unit 12 to maintain the air volume of the air cleaner 10 at that point (step S50). Furthermore, the control unit 16 generates an operation signal indicating to switch to an operation mode that suppresses exhaust gas and increases intake air, and sends the operation signal to the ventilator 30 via the signal transmission unit 17 (step S51). Thereafter, the process returns to step S31.

如以上所述,實施型態2中,空氣清淨機10的控制部16係對應於室內51的CO 2濃度的檢測結果,對設於室內51的換氣裝置30發送控制風量的運轉指示。特別是,CO 2濃度超過排氣基準值時,發送使換氣裝置30的排氣風量增大之運轉指示。並且,此狀態下,若室內51的污染度減低時,使空氣清淨機10的風量減小,若室內51的污染度增加時,則使空氣清淨機10的風量維持於其時點的風量,並且對換氣裝置30發送指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號。如此,控制部16可檢測室內51是否有人及活動狀態,並且具有可藉由控制空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30的運轉狀態來將由於人的活動狀況而惡化的室內51的CO 2濃度及污染度改善成為預定的範圍之功效。 As described above, in Embodiment 2, the control unit 16 of the air cleaner 10 sends an operation instruction to control the air volume to the ventilator 30 installed in the room 51 according to the detection result of the CO 2 concentration in the room 51 . In particular, when the CO 2 concentration exceeds the exhaust reference value, an operation instruction to increase the exhaust air volume of the ventilator 30 is sent. And, in this state, if the pollution degree in the room 51 decreases, the air volume of the air cleaner 10 is reduced, and if the pollution degree in the room 51 increases, the air volume of the air cleaner 10 is maintained at the air volume at the time point, and An operation signal instructing switching to an operation mode in which exhaust gas is suppressed and intake air is increased is sent to the ventilator 30 . In this way, the control unit 16 can detect whether there are people and activities in the room 51, and can control the operating status of the air cleaner 10 and the ventilation device 30 to reduce the CO concentration and the CO concentration in the room 51 that is deteriorated due to the activities of people. Pollution degree improvement becomes the effect of predetermined range.

以上的實施型態所示的構成僅為例示,可與其他習知技術組合來實施,亦可相互組合實施型態彼此來實施,在未脫離主旨的範圍內,亦可省略、變更構成的一部分。The configuration shown in the above embodiments is only an example, and it can be implemented in combination with other known technologies, and can also be implemented in combination with each other. Within the scope of not departing from the gist, a part of the configuration can also be omitted or changed. .

10:空氣清淨機 11,31:機體 12:送風部 13:空氣清淨機能部 14:CO 2檢測部 15:污染度檢測部 16,37:控制部 17:信號發送部 30:換氣裝置 32:進氣風機 33:排氣風機 34:熱交換器 35:外部空氣清淨過濾器 36:信號接收部 50:建築物 51:室內 111:吸入口 112:吹出口 113:風路 311:外部空氣吸入口 312:進氣吹出口 313:室內空氣吸入口 314:排氣吹出口 501:處理器 502:記憶體 A:空氣 S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20,S21,S22,S31,S32,S33,S34,S35,S36,S37,S38,S39,S40,S41,S42,S43,S44,S45,S46,S47,S48,S49,S50,S51:步驟 10: Air cleaner 11, 31: Body 12: Air supply unit 13: Air cleaning function unit 14: CO 2 detection unit 15: Pollution degree detection unit 16, 37: Control unit 17: Signal transmission unit 30: Ventilation device 32: Intake fan 33: Exhaust fan 34: Heat exchanger 35: External air cleaning filter 36: Signal receiving unit 50: Building 51: Indoor 111: Suction inlet 112: Blow outlet 113: Air duct 311: External air suction inlet 312: Air intake outlet 313: Indoor air inlet 314: Exhaust outlet 501: Processor 502: Memory A: Air S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21 ,S22,S31,S32,S33,S34,S35,S36,S37,S38,S39,S40,S41,S42,S43,S44,S45,S46,S47,S48,S49,S50,S51: step

圖1係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的構成的一例之示意圖。 圖2係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機所具備的控制部的硬體構成的一例之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 圖4係示意顯示配備有實施型態2之空氣清淨機之空氣清淨系統的構成的一例之圖。 圖5係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 圖6係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a control unit included in the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaning system equipped with an air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG.

10:空氣清淨機 10: Air purifier

11:機體 11: Body

12:送風部 12: Air supply department

13:空氣清淨機能部 13: Air cleaning function department

14:CO2檢測部 14: CO 2 detection unit

15:污染度檢測部 15: Pollution degree detection department

16:控制部 16: Control Department

111:吸入口 111: Suction port

112:吹出口 112: outlet

113:風路 113: wind road

A:空氣 A: air

Claims (10)

一種空氣清淨機,係具備: 機體,係具有吸入口及吹出口; 送風部,係配置於前述機體的內部,將室內的空氣從前述機體的前述吸入口吸入並從前述吹出口向前述室內吹出; 空氣清淨機能部,係使藉由前述送風部從前述吸入口吸入的空氣清淨化; CO 2檢測部,係檢測前述室內的CO 2濃度; 污染度檢測部,係檢測前述室內的空氣的污染度;以及 控制部,係利用前述CO 2檢測部所檢測出的CO 2濃度,判定前述室內是否有人存在,並根據前述CO2濃度及前述污染度檢測部所檢測出的污染度,控制前述送風部的風量。 An air purifier comprising: a body having a suction port and a blowing outlet; an air supply unit disposed inside the body, sucking indoor air from the suction port of the body and blowing it out into the room from the blowing port ; The air cleaning function part is used to purify the air inhaled from the aforementioned suction port by the aforementioned air supply part; the CO2 detecting part is used to detect the CO2 concentration in the aforementioned room; degree; and the control part is to use the CO concentration detected by the CO detection part to determine whether there are people in the aforementioned room, and to control the aforementioned air blowing part according to the CO concentration and the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection part air volume. 如請求項1所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在前述CO2濃度小於用以判定前述室內為有人存在的狀態之第一基準值的情況下,前述污染度大於用以判定前述室內的空氣為受到污染的狀態之第二基準值時,使前述送風部的風量增大。 The air purifier as described in claim 1, wherein, The control unit is when the CO2 concentration is lower than a first reference value for judging that the indoor air is polluted, and the pollution degree is higher than a second reference value for judging that the indoor air is polluted. , to increase the air volume of the aforementioned air supply unit. 如請求項1所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在前述CO2濃度小於用以判定前述室內為有人存在的狀態之第一基準值的情況下,前述污染度小於用以判定前述室內的空氣為受到污染的狀態之第二基準值時,使前述送風部的風量減小或停止。 The air purifier as described in claim 1, wherein, The control unit is when the CO2 concentration is lower than a first reference value for judging that the indoor air is polluted, and the pollution degree is lower than a second reference value for judging that the indoor air is polluted. , to reduce or stop the air volume of the aforementioned air supply unit. 如請求項1所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在前述CO2濃度大於用以判定前述室內為有人存在的狀態之第一基準值的情況下,前述污染度小於用於判定前述室內的空氣為受到污染的狀態之第二基準值時,使前述送風部的風量減小或停止。 The air purifier as described in claim 1, wherein, The control unit is when the CO2 concentration is higher than a first reference value for judging that the room is occupied, and the pollution degree is lower than a second reference value for judging that the air in the room is polluted. , to reduce or stop the air volume of the aforementioned air supply unit. 如請求項1所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述送風部可變更複數階段的風量; 前述控制部係在前述CO2濃度大於用以判定前述室內為有人存在的狀態之第一基準值的情況下,前述污染度大於用以判定前述室內的空氣為受到污染的狀態之第二基準值時,使前述送風部的風量為複數階段中之中風量。 The air purifier as described in claim 1, wherein, The aforementioned air supply unit can change the air volume of multiple stages; The control unit is when the CO2 concentration is higher than a first reference value for judging that the indoor is occupied, and the pollution degree is higher than a second reference value for judging that the indoor air is polluted. , so that the air volume of the aforementioned air supply unit is the air volume in the plurality of stages. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之空氣清淨機,更具備: 信號發送部,係發送信號至設於前述室內的換氣裝置; 前述控制部係根據前述CO 2檢測部所檢測出的CO 2濃度而從前述信號發送部發送控制前述換氣裝置的風量之運轉信號。 The air purifier as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 further includes: a signal sending unit that sends a signal to the ventilation device installed in the aforementioned room; the aforementioned control unit is based on the detection of the aforementioned CO 2 detection unit The concentration of CO 2 is transmitted from the signal transmitting part to control the operation signal of the air volume of the ventilation device. 如請求項6所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在前述室內的前述CO 2濃度大於預定的第三基準值時,從前述信號發送部發送使前述換氣裝置的風量增大之運轉信號。 The air purifier according to claim 6, wherein the control unit sends a signal from the signal transmission unit to increase the air volume of the ventilation device when the CO 2 concentration in the room is greater than a predetermined third reference value. run signal. 如請求項7所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在進行了使前述換氣裝置的風量增大之前述運轉信號的前述發送之後,使前述送風部的風量減小。 The air purifier as described in Claim 7, wherein, The control unit decreases the air volume of the ventilation unit after the transmission of the operation signal for increasing the air volume of the ventilator. 如請求項7所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在進行了使前述換氣裝置的風量增大之前述運轉信號的前述發送之後,若前述污染度上升時,維持前述送風部的風量。 The air purifier as described in Claim 7, wherein, The control unit maintains the air volume of the ventilation unit when the pollution degree increases after the transmission of the operation signal to increase the air volume of the ventilator. 如請求項9所述之空氣清淨機,其中, 前述控制部係在進行了使前述換氣裝置的風量增大之前述運轉信號的前述發送之後,若前述污染度上升時,經由前述信號發送部發送抑制排氣且增加進氣之前述換氣裝置的運轉信號。 The air purifier as described in Claim 9, wherein, The control unit transmits the ventilation unit that suppresses exhaust and increases intake air through the signal transmission unit when the pollution level increases after the transmission of the operation signal that increases the air volume of the ventilation unit. the running signal.
TW110148105A 2021-06-24 2021-12-22 Air purifier TW202300834A (en)

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JP2006340889A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method of detecting amount of activity and ventilator using active mass detection method
JP2008025961A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioner
CN200994939Y (en) * 2006-12-04 2007-12-26 张跃 Air purifier with CO sensor
JP2009214026A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Panasonic Corp Air cleaner
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