TW202300834A - Air purifier - Google Patents
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- TW202300834A TW202300834A TW110148105A TW110148105A TW202300834A TW 202300834 A TW202300834 A TW 202300834A TW 110148105 A TW110148105 A TW 110148105A TW 110148105 A TW110148105 A TW 110148105A TW 202300834 A TW202300834 A TW 202300834A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/60—Odour
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示係關於進行室內的空氣清淨之空氣清淨機。This disclosure relates to an air cleaner for cleaning indoor air.
專利文獻1揭示一種裝設有檢測存在於清淨空氣對象的室內的人的動作的人體感測器之空氣清淨機。專利文獻1係對應於從人體感測器的檢測信號得知的人的動作的狀況、以及從照度感測器的檢測信號得知的室內的亮度的狀況,而進行運轉風量控制。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 1 discloses an air cleaner equipped with a human body sensor that detects the motion of a person present in a room to be cleaned. Patent Document 1 controls the operating air volume in accordance with the state of human motion known from the detection signal of the human body sensor and the state of indoor brightness known from the detection signal of the illuminance sensor. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1] WO 2018/189926號[Patent Document 1] WO 2018/189926
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
然而,上述習知技術中,因要使用人體感測器而必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內。因而會有空氣清淨機必須設置在不會被家具等的遮擋而妨礙到檢測的處所等空氣清淨機的設置位置的限制之問題,亦或有為了要使人體感測器的台座部轉動而致空氣清淨機的構造複雜化之問題。However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, since the human body sensor is used, the detection range of the human body sensor must be set within the range of human activities. Therefore, there is a problem that the air cleaner must be installed in a place where the detection will not be obstructed by furniture, etc., or there is a problem that the installation position of the air cleaner must be installed in order to rotate the pedestal of the human body sensor. The structure of the air cleaner is complicated.
本揭示係有鑑於上述課題而研創者,目的在於得到一種空氣清淨機,不受室內的設置位置的限制,構造不會複雜化,且可對應於室內是否有人存在來運轉。 [解決課題之手段] This disclosure was made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to obtain an air purifier that is not limited by the installation position in the room, does not complicate the structure, and can operate according to the presence or absence of people in the room. [Means to solve the problem]
為了解決上述的課題,達成目的,本揭示之空氣清淨機係具備機體、送風部、空氣清淨機能部、CO 2檢測部、污染度檢測部及控制部。機體係具有吸入口及吹出口。送風部係配置於機體的內部,將室內的空氣從機體的吸入口吸入並從吹出口向室內吹出。空氣清淨機能部係使藉由送風部從吸入口吸入的空氣清淨化。CO 2檢測部係檢測室內的CO 2濃度。污染度檢測部係檢測室內的空氣的污染度。控制部係利用CO 2檢測部所檢測出的CO 2濃度,判定室內是否有人存在,並根據CO 2濃度及污染度檢測部所檢測出的污染度,控制送風部的風量。 [發明的功效] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, the air cleaner disclosed in the present disclosure includes a body, an air supply unit, an air cleaning function unit, a CO2 detection unit, a pollution degree detection unit, and a control unit. The machine system has a suction port and a blowout port. The air blowing part is arranged inside the machine body, sucks the air in the room from the suction port of the machine body and blows it out to the room from the air outlet. The air cleaning function part cleans the air sucked in from the suction port by the air supply part. The CO 2 detection unit detects the CO 2 concentration in the chamber. The pollution degree detecting unit detects the pollution degree of the indoor air. The control unit uses the CO 2 concentration detected by the CO 2 detection unit to determine whether there are people in the room, and controls the air volume of the air supply unit according to the CO 2 concentration and the pollution degree detected by the pollution degree detection unit. [Efficacy of the invention]
本揭示之空氣清淨機可致不受室內的設置位置的限制、構造不會複雜化、以及可對應於室內是否有人存在來運轉之功效。The air purifier disclosed in the present disclosure is not limited by the installation position in the room, the structure is not complicated, and the function of operation can be corresponding to whether there are people in the room.
以下,根據圖式來詳細說明本揭示的實施型態之空氣清淨機。Hereinafter, an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail based on the drawings.
實施型態1.
圖1係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的構成的一例之示意圖。空氣清淨機10係例如放置在室內的地面上來使用。空氣清淨機10係具備:機體11,係具有吸入口111及吹出口112、送風部12,係從吸入口111將空氣A吸入且朝向吹出口112將空氣A流動而成的氣流吹送出、以及空氣清淨機能部13,係配置於送風部12的上游側。
Implementation type 1.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. The
機體11的內部中,從吸入口111至吹出口112之空間稱為風路113。送風部12的一例係具有馬達及嵌接於馬達的轉軸的風扇之多翼式送風機。空氣清淨機能部13係將從吸入口111吸入的空氣A中的塵埃等去除,使空氣A清淨化。空氣清淨機能部13的一例係電氣集塵機。電氣集塵機係配置於風路113的途中,對於從吸入口111吸入的室內的空氣A進行電氣集塵以清淨化之裝置。電氣集塵機係具備:金屬製的正電極,係接受10 kV左右的高電壓的施加、以及金屬製的接地電極,係設定為與接地電位同等的電位。電氣集塵機係藉由在正電極與接地電極之間形成放電空間,而使通過放電空間的塵埃帶電。電氣集塵機係在較放電空間後段的風路113配置設定為與接地電位同等電位之導電性的集塵過濾器,利用庫倫力將帶電的塵埃吸到接地電極及集塵過濾器而進行集塵。Inside the
送風部12係配置於機體11的內部,從機體11的吸入口111將室內的空氣A吸入並從吹出口112向室內吹出。送風部12可在運轉狀態與停止狀態之間切換狀態,且在運轉狀態中可變更複數階段的風量。以下的說明中,以送風部12的運轉狀態可在小風量狀態、中風量狀態及大風量狀態之三個階段間切換的情況進行說明。運轉狀態中,風量越小噪音越小。The
從吸入口111吸入的空氣A係通過設置於風路113的空氣清淨機能部13才進入送風部12。藉此將空氣A中的塵埃等去除掉。從送風部12吹送出的空氣A係通過風路113而從吹出口112向室內吹出。The air A sucked in from the
空氣清淨機10係具備:CO
2檢測部14,係檢測室內的CO
2濃度、污染度檢測部15,係檢測室內的空氣A的污染度、以及控制部16,係根據CO
2檢測部14的檢測結果及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果而控制送風部12的送風量。CO
2檢測部14的一例係CO
2感測器。污染度檢測部15具體而言,係檢測塵埃濃度之塵埃感測器、檢測臭味物質的濃度之臭味感測器等。臭味物質係從人體發出的物質,其一例為氨、硫化氫或甲硫醇。本說明書中,污染度係表示塵埃、臭味物質等的空氣A的污染物質的濃度,污染度越高表示空氣A受到污染。另外,雖未圖示,但送風部12、CO
2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15係藉由配線與控制部16電性連接。
The
控制部16係根據CO
2檢測部14檢測出的CO
2濃度來判定室內是否有人存在。就一例而言,以認為有一人存在時的大氣中的CO
2濃度作為判定基準值時,若CO
2濃度大於判定基準值,就判定為有人存在。具體而言,大氣中的CO
2濃度通常在400 ppm左右,所以將判定基準值設定在600 ppm左右,可更正確地判定室內是否有人存在。判定基準值係對應於第一基準值。
The
通常,檢測室內是否有人存在之感測器係使用熱偵測之人體感測器。人體感測器必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內。因此,空氣清淨機10必須設置在不會被家具等遮擋到人的檢測之處所,就使用人體感測器之空氣清淨機而言,設置位置上發生限制。或者,為了檢測人的活動的範圍內,必須將人體感測器的台座部做成可轉動的複雜的構造,使得空氣清淨機的製造成本變高。然而,如實施型態1使用CO
2檢測部14來檢知室內是否有人存在時,由於利用人所呼出的CO
2會在室內擴散的性質,與人體感測器相較,不會因家具等的存在而阻礙到檢測。因此,空氣清淨機10的設置位置不受限制,也無須為了檢測而將CO
2檢測部14的台座部做成可轉動的複雜的構造,與使台座部轉動的情況相較,可用較簡單的構造來減低空氣清淨機10的製造成本。另外,雖然在使用燃燒瓦斯、煤油等燃料之烹調器具或室內升溫器具時也會產生CO
2,但由於都是有人存在時才會使用的器具,所以不會成為誤判「無人存在的狀態」與「有人存在的狀態」的原因。
Typically, the sensor that detects the presence of a person in a room is a human sensor that uses heat detection. The human body sensor must set the detection range of the human body sensor within the range of human activities. Therefore, the
控制部16係依據CO
2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果來控制送風部12的風量。具體而言,控制部16係在室內有人存在且室內空氣未受到污染時,進行小風量運轉或停止運轉,而在室內空氣受到污染時,進行中風量運轉。另外,控制部16係在室內無人存在且室內空氣未受到污染時,進行小風量運轉或停止運轉,而在室內空氣受到污染時,進行大風量運轉。
The
控制部16係以處理電路的型態實現。處理電路可為專用的硬體,亦可為積體電路,或為具備處理器之電路。圖2係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機所具備的控制部的硬體構成的一例之方塊圖。控制部16係具備處理器501及記憶體502。處理器501係CPU (Central Processing Unit,也可稱為中央處理裝置、處理裝置、演算裝置、微處理器、微電腦、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor;DSP))、大規模積體電路(Large Scale Integration;LSI)系統等。記憶體502係RAM (Random Access Memory)、ROM (Read Only Memory)、快閃記憶體、EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM (註冊商標)(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)等非揮發性或揮發性的半導體記憶體、磁碟、軟碟、光碟、CD、MD (MiniDisc)或DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)等。處理器501與記憶體502係經由匯流線503而連接。The
控制部16係藉由從記憶體502讀出程式並由處理器501執行程式而得以實現,其中,該程式係編寫了根據CO
2檢測部14及污染度檢測部15的檢測結果來控制送風部12的風量之處理的程序。此外,可由複數個處理器及複數個記憶體協同動作而實現上述機能。另外,可將控制部16的機能之中的一部分構裝成為屬於專用的硬體之電子電路,而其他的部分則是利用處理器501及記憶體502來實現。就一例而言,控制部16係利用電氣信號而控制送風部12的動作。
The
接著,說明如此構成的空氣清淨機10的動作。圖3係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。首先,將配置於室內的空氣清淨機10的電源導通時,空氣清淨機10就開始動作。控制部16係從CO
2檢測部14取得CO
2濃度(步驟S11),並判定所取得的CO
2濃度是否為可判定室內有人存在之判定基準值以上(步驟S12)。
Next, operation|movement of the
若CO
2濃度小於判定基準值(步驟S12的結果為「否」),則控制部16判定室內為無人存在的狀態(步驟S13)。然後,控制部16從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S14),並判定室內的空氣A是否受到污染(步驟S15)。如上所述,污染度檢測部15所檢測的污染度的一例為塵埃濃度或臭味濃度。在此,控制部16係判定污染度是否為可判定室內受到污染物質污染之污染判定基準值以上。對應於污染度檢測部15檢測的對象為塵埃的情況與為臭味物質的情況,污染判定基準值可為不同的值亦可為相同的值。污染判定基準值係對應於第二基準值。
If the CO 2 concentration is lower than the determination reference value ("No" in step S12), the
若判定為室內的空氣A未受到污染(步驟S15的結果為「否」),亦即污染度未達污染判定基準值時,由於以抑制平白浪費消耗電力為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或停止運轉(步驟S16)。要進行小風量運轉還是停止運轉可依據檢測結果的值來區分。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the indoor air A is not polluted (the result of step S15 is "No"), that is, when the pollution degree does not reach the pollution determination reference value, since it is better to suppress wasteful power consumption, the
若判定為室內的空氣A受到污染(步驟S15的結果為「是」),亦即污染度為污染判定基準值以上時,由於以在成為有人存在的狀態之前,在短時間內使空氣A變乾淨為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成大風量運轉(步驟S17)。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the air A in the room is polluted (the result of step S15 is "Yes"), that is, when the pollution degree is above the pollution determination reference value, the air A will be changed in a short time before it becomes a state where people exist. It is better to be clean, so the
若在步驟S12判定CO
2濃度為判定基準值以上(步驟S12的結果為「是」),則控制部16判定室內為有人存在的狀態(步驟S18)。然後,控制部16係從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S19),並判定室內的空氣A是否受到污染(步驟S20)。在此亦與步驟S15同樣地,控制部16係判定污染度是否為污染判定基準值以上。
When it is determined in step S12 that the CO 2 concentration is equal to or greater than the determination reference value (YES in step S12), the
若判定為室內的空氣A未受到污染(步驟S20的結果為「否」),亦即污染度未達污染判定基準值時,由於以儘可能使空氣清淨機10靜音運轉且抑制平白浪費消耗電力為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或停止運轉(步驟S21)。要進行小風量運轉還是停止運轉可依據檢測結果的值來區分。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the indoor air A is not polluted (the result of step S20 is "No"), that is, when the pollution degree does not reach the pollution determination reference value, the
若判定為室內的空氣A受到污染(步驟S20的結果為「是」),亦即污染度為污染判定基準值以上時,由於以在空氣清淨機10運轉所致的噪音不妨礙到室內的人的作業之程度下使空氣A清淨化為佳,故控制部16係將送風部12控制成中風量運轉(步驟S22)。亦即,控制部16係使送風部12的風量增大。之後,處理回到步驟S11。If it is determined that the air A in the room is polluted (the result of step S20 is "Yes"), that is, when the degree of pollution is above the pollution determination reference value, the noise caused by the operation of the
反覆執行以上的控制處理的過程中,室內從「空氣A受到污染的狀態」變為「空氣A未受污染的狀態」或空氣品質的狀態為其反向地變化時,係按照圖3之流程圖使送風部12的風量減小或增大。In the process of repeatedly executing the above control processing, if the indoor changes from "the state of air A being polluted" to "the state of not polluting air A" or the state of air quality changes in reverse, follow the flow chart in Figure 3 The figure reduces or increases the air volume of the
在此,步驟S12中,控制部16係在CO
2濃度為判定基準值時,判定室內為有人存在的狀態,但亦可判定室內為無人存在的狀態。步驟S15中,控制部16係在污染度為污染判定基準值時,將送風部12控制成大風量運轉,但亦可將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或使之停止運轉。步驟S20中,控制部16係在污染度為污染判定基準值時,將送風部12控制成中風量運轉,但亦可將送風部12控制成小風量運轉或使之停止運轉。
Here, in step S12, the
實施型態1之空氣清淨機10係具備CO
2檢測部14、污染度檢測部15及控制部16。控制部16係利用CO
2檢測部14所檢測出的CO
2濃度來判定配置空氣清淨機10的室內是否有人存在。並且,控制部16係根據室內有無人存在及污染度檢測部15的污染度的檢測結果,控制送風部12的風量。以人體感測器進行室內是否有人存在的檢測時,必須有使人體感測器的台座部轉動等複雜的構造,為了設置如此的構造,會使得製造空氣清淨機的成本變高。然而,實施型態1中,CO
2檢測部14僅檢測空氣A中的CO
2濃度,不需要使台座部轉動之構造,所以與使用人體感測器的情況相較,可使構造簡單化。結果,與使用人體感測器的情況相較,可減低製造空氣清淨機10的成本,並且可依室內是否有人來執行運轉。另外,空氣清淨機使用人體感測器時,必須將人體感測器的檢測範圍設定於人的活動的範圍內,而必須配置於不會被家具等遮擋而妨礙到檢測的位置,設置位置會受到限制。相對於此,實施型態1之空氣清淨機10係利用空氣A中的CO
2濃度來判定室內是否有人存在,故不會有如同使用人體感測器之空氣清淨機的設置位置的限制。換言之,可將實施型態1之空氣清淨機10配置於室內的任意位置。
The
在配置空氣清淨機10的室內使用燃燒瓦斯或煤油等燃料而產生CO
2的烹調器具或室內升溫器具時,CO
2濃度也會上升。然而,烹調器具或室內升溫器具都是有人存在時才會使用的器具。因此,以利用CO
2濃度來判定是否有人存在之形式中,即使如上所述有烹調器具或室內升溫器具存在的情況,也不會成為誤判無人存在的狀態與有人存在的狀態的原因。
CO 2 concentration also increases when a cooking appliance that burns fuel such as gas or kerosene to generate CO 2 or an indoor heating appliance is used in the room where the
實施型態2.
已知CO
2濃度會影響生產性的表現或健康狀態。因此,對於CO
2濃度設有規定值。例如,日本的建築物管理法中規定了建築物的室內的CO
2濃度要在1000 ppm以下。目前尚無可裝設於空氣清淨機10之能夠去除CO
2的過濾器。因此,若要減低室內的CO
2濃度,一般係使用換氣裝置進行位於外部的空氣A之外部空氣與室內的空氣A之換氣。對此,實施型態2中係針對可與換氣裝置協同動作而減低室內的CO
2濃度之空氣清淨機10進行說明。
Implementation Type 2. CO 2 concentrations are known to affect productive performance or health status. Therefore, there is a prescribed value for the CO2 concentration. For example, the Building Management Law of Japan stipulates that the indoor CO 2 concentration of a building should be 1000 ppm or less. Currently there is no filter capable of removing CO 2 that can be installed in the
圖4係示意顯示配備也實施型態2之空氣清淨機之空氣清淨系統的構成的一例之圖。在此,與實施型態1相同的構成元件係標記相同的符號並省略其說明。空氣清淨系統係具備空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaning system equipped with an air cleaning machine of Embodiment 2. FIG. Here, the same constituent elements as those in Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The air cleaning system includes an
空氣清淨機10除了實施型態1中已說明的構成之外,還具備信號發送部17。信號發送部17係與控制部16電性連接,且藉由無線通信將信號發送至換氣裝置30。就一例而言,信號發送部17係使用紅外線來發送信號。The
控制部16係依據CO
2檢測部14所檢測出的CO
2濃度及污染度檢測部15所檢測出的污染度來控制空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30的動作以使室內51成為預定的CO
2濃度及污染度。控制部16要控制換氣裝置30的動作時,係產生指示換氣裝置30的動作之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17發送至換氣裝置30。
The
換氣裝置30係可將建築物50的外部的空氣A亦即外部空氣向室內51進氣,並且可將室內51的空氣A向建築物50的外部排氣之裝置。就一例而言,換氣裝置30可為機械性地進行進氣及排氣之第一種換氣型的換氣裝置,亦可為機械性地進行進氣而從排氣口排氣之第二種換氣型的換氣裝置,又可為機械性地進行排氣而從進氣口進氣之第三種換氣型的換氣裝置。若為第一種換氣型的換氣裝置時,換氣裝置30的內部亦可具備熱交換器34。The
圖4中例示換氣裝置30為具備熱交換器34之第一種換氣型的換氣裝置。換氣裝置30係具備機體31、進氣風機32、排氣風機33、熱交換器34、外部空氣清淨過濾器35、信號接收部36及控制部37。The
機體31係具有外部空氣吸入口311、進氣吹出口312、室內空氣吸入口313及排氣吹出口314。在機體31的內部係形成連結外部空氣吸入口311與進氣吹出口312之進氣風路、以及連結室內空氣吸入口313與排氣吹出口314之排氣風路。進氣風路與排氣風路係相互分離。進氣風機32係設於進氣風路,排氣風機33係設於排氣風路。熱交換器34係配置於排氣風路與進氣風路交叉的位置。外部空氣清淨過濾器35係設於外部空氣吸入口311,將外部空氣中含有的粉塵、花粉等去除掉。信號接收部36係例如接收來自空氣清淨機10的運轉信號。控制部37係按照信號接收部36所接收到的運轉信號來控制進氣風機32及排氣風機33的動作。進氣風機32、排氣風機33及信號接收部36皆與控制部37電性連接。The
換氣裝置30可用遠程控制器進行操作時,換氣裝置30係具備接收來自遠程控制器的信號之遠程控制器信號接收部。因此,遠程控制器信號接收部亦可取代信號接收部36。在此,以下將遠程控制器稱為遙控器。惟此時要將空氣清淨機10的信號發送部17的遙控碼設定成為空氣清淨機10的信號發送部17的遙控碼與換氣裝置30的信號接收部36的遙控碼一致。When the
接著,說明如此的空氣清淨系統中的空氣清淨機10的控制部16進行的控制。惟如圖4所示,在此係假設利用換氣裝置30進行第一種換氣。Next, control performed by the
空氣清淨機10的控制部16係在CO
2檢測部14所檢測出的CO
2濃度未達預定的基準值之排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示換氣裝置30以通常的風量來運轉亦即通常風量運轉之運轉信號。通常風量運轉係例如日本的法律中規定的風量的運轉,為平常時進行的運轉模式。控制部16係在檢測出的CO
2濃度大於排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示使換氣裝置30增大風量的運轉之運轉信號。此時的運轉信號係包含使風量成為對應於CO
2濃度與排氣基準值的差分的風量之指示。亦即,CO
2濃度與排氣基準值的差分越大時,以越增大風量為佳。並且,控制部16係在室內51的CO
2濃度低於排氣基準值時,產生並發送指示換氣裝置30進行通常風量運轉之運轉信號。CO
2濃度等於排氣基準值時,控制部16可產生並發送指示換氣裝置30進行使風量增大的運轉之運轉信號,亦可產生並發送指示通常風量運轉之運轉信號。排氣基準值係對應於第三基準值。
The
室內51的CO
2濃度大於排氣基準值時,一般而言,若提高換氣裝置30的風量,則污染度,亦即塵埃濃度或臭味濃度就會隨之降低。此係因隨著換氣裝置30將室內51的CO
2排出的同時,也會將塵埃及臭味排出,而取代地流入的外部空氣比原本室內51的空氣A乾淨之故。因此,發送了使換氣裝置30的風量增大的運轉指示的情況下,污染度檢測部15檢測出的室內51的污染度成為已降低時,控制部16係進行使空氣清淨機10的送風部12的風量減小之控制。藉此,可減低空氣清淨機10的噪音及消耗電力。
When the CO 2 concentration in the
惟,由於花粉、砂塵、懸浮顆粒(Particulate Matter;PM) 2.5、烹調氣味等外部空氣的季節性的條件或周圍的作業狀況,會有外部空氣比室內51的空氣A更受到污染的情況。此時,若使換氣裝置30的風量增大,塵埃濃度或臭味濃度反而上升,污染度檢測部15所檢測出的表示污染度的值隨之升高。如此的情況下,控制部16係不使空氣清淨機10的風量減小而進行維持其時點的風量之控制。However, due to seasonal conditions of external air such as pollen, dust, suspended particles (Particulate Matter; PM) 2.5, cooking odor, or surrounding work conditions, the external air may be more polluted than the air A in the
再者,同樣地外部空氣比室內51的空氣A更受到污染,而換氣裝置30為第一種換氣型的換氣裝置時,控制部16亦可產生並發送指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號。此係由於換氣裝置30的進氣的路徑常會裝設有外部空氣清淨過濾器35之故。就切換到第一種換氣型的換氣裝置之抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式的例子而言,可舉例如從排氣模式切換到排氣且進氣模式。Furthermore, similarly, the outside air is more polluted than the air A in the
圖5及圖6係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。首先,將配置於室內的空氣清淨機10的電源導通時,空氣清淨機10就開始動作。且此時,設於室內51的換氣裝置30至少處於進行排氣運轉的狀態。空氣清淨機10的控制部16係從CO
2檢測部14取得CO
2濃度(步驟S31),並判定所取得的CO
2濃度是否為排氣基準值以上(步驟S32)。
5 and 6 are flowcharts showing an example of the control processing program of the control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. First, when the power supply of the
若CO
2濃度低於排氣基準值時(步驟S32的結果為「否」),則控制部16係產生指示進行通常風量運轉之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17將運轉信號發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S33)。之後,與實施型態1之圖3的步驟S11至S22同樣地,對應於來自CO
2檢測部14的CO
2濃度及來自污染度檢測部15的污染度而進行空氣清淨機10的風量的控制(步驟S34至S45)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。
If the CO2 concentration is lower than the exhaust reference value (the result of step S32 is "No"), the
若CO
2濃度為排氣基準值以上時(步驟S32的結果為「是」),則控制部16係產生指示要使風量比現時點的換氣裝置30的風量增大的風量增大運轉之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S46)。就一例而言,控制部16係產生能夠使風量成為對應於CO
2濃度與排氣基準值的差分的風量之風量增大運轉的運轉信號。
If the CO2 concentration is above the exhaust reference value (the result of step S32 is "Yes"), the
之後,控制部16係從污染度檢測部15取得污染度的檢測結果(步驟S47),判定室內51的污染度是否減低(步驟S48)。室內51的污染度是否減低的判定,就一例而言,可使用在預定的時間內取得的來自污染度檢測部15的複數個污染度的值而進行判定。Thereafter, the
若室內51的污染度已減低時(步驟S48的結果為「是」),則控制部16係將送風部12控制成使風量減小為比其時點的空氣清淨機10的送風部12的風量小(步驟S49)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。If the pollution degree in the
若室內51的污染度增加時(步驟S48的結果為「否」),則控制部16係將送風部12控制成維持其時點的空氣清淨機10的風量(步驟S50)。再者,控制部16係產生指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號,並經由信號發送部17將運轉信號發送至換氣裝置30 (步驟S51)。之後,處理回到步驟S31。If the pollution degree in the
如以上所述,實施型態2中,空氣清淨機10的控制部16係對應於室內51的CO
2濃度的檢測結果,對設於室內51的換氣裝置30發送控制風量的運轉指示。特別是,CO
2濃度超過排氣基準值時,發送使換氣裝置30的排氣風量增大之運轉指示。並且,此狀態下,若室內51的污染度減低時,使空氣清淨機10的風量減小,若室內51的污染度增加時,則使空氣清淨機10的風量維持於其時點的風量,並且對換氣裝置30發送指示要切換到抑制排氣且增加進氣的運轉模式之運轉信號。如此,控制部16可檢測室內51是否有人及活動狀態,並且具有可藉由控制空氣清淨機10及換氣裝置30的運轉狀態來將由於人的活動狀況而惡化的室內51的CO
2濃度及污染度改善成為預定的範圍之功效。
As described above, in Embodiment 2, the
以上的實施型態所示的構成僅為例示,可與其他習知技術組合來實施,亦可相互組合實施型態彼此來實施,在未脫離主旨的範圍內,亦可省略、變更構成的一部分。The configuration shown in the above embodiments is only an example, and it can be implemented in combination with other known technologies, and can also be implemented in combination with each other. Within the scope of not departing from the gist, a part of the configuration can also be omitted or changed. .
10:空氣清淨機
11,31:機體
12:送風部
13:空氣清淨機能部
14:CO
2檢測部
15:污染度檢測部
16,37:控制部
17:信號發送部
30:換氣裝置
32:進氣風機
33:排氣風機
34:熱交換器
35:外部空氣清淨過濾器
36:信號接收部
50:建築物
51:室內
111:吸入口
112:吹出口
113:風路
311:外部空氣吸入口
312:進氣吹出口
313:室內空氣吸入口
314:排氣吹出口
501:處理器
502:記憶體
A:空氣
S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20,S21,S22,S31,S32,S33,S34,S35,S36,S37,S38,S39,S40,S41,S42,S43,S44,S45,S46,S47,S48,S49,S50,S51:步驟
10: Air cleaner 11, 31: Body 12: Air supply unit 13: Air cleaning function unit 14: CO 2 detection unit 15: Pollution
圖1係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的構成的一例之示意圖。 圖2係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機所具備的控制部的硬體構成的一例之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示實施型態1之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 圖4係示意顯示配備有實施型態2之空氣清淨機之空氣清淨系統的構成的一例之圖。 圖5係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 圖6係顯示實施型態2之空氣清淨機的控制部的控制處理程序的一例之流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a control unit included in the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of an air cleaning system equipped with an air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an example of a control processing program of a control unit of the air cleaner of Embodiment 2. FIG.
10:空氣清淨機 10: Air purifier
11:機體 11: Body
12:送風部 12: Air supply department
13:空氣清淨機能部 13: Air cleaning function department
14:CO2檢測部 14: CO 2 detection unit
15:污染度檢測部 15: Pollution degree detection department
16:控制部 16: Control Department
111:吸入口 111: Suction port
112:吹出口 112: outlet
113:風路 113: wind road
A:空氣 A: air
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/023973 WO2022269868A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Air purifier |
WOPCT/JP2021/023973 | 2021-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202300834A true TW202300834A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
Family
ID=84544268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110148105A TW202300834A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-22 | Air purifier |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPWO2022269868A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202300834A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022269868A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006340889A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of detecting amount of activity and ventilator using active mass detection method |
JP2008025961A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
CN200994939Y (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-12-26 | 张跃 | Air purifier with CO sensor |
JP2009214026A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | Air cleaner |
JP5211820B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2013-06-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
RU2679989C2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-02-14 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Device and method foe controlling air indoor quality |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 WO PCT/JP2021/023973 patent/WO2022269868A1/en unknown
- 2021-06-24 JP JP2023529375A patent/JPWO2022269868A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-22 TW TW110148105A patent/TW202300834A/en unknown
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WO2022269868A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
JPWO2022269868A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
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