TW202300591A - resin composition - Google Patents

resin composition Download PDF

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TW202300591A
TW202300591A TW111110782A TW111110782A TW202300591A TW 202300591 A TW202300591 A TW 202300591A TW 111110782 A TW111110782 A TW 111110782A TW 111110782 A TW111110782 A TW 111110782A TW 202300591 A TW202300591 A TW 202300591A
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resin composition
component
composition according
mass
epoxy
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TW111110782A
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Chinese (zh)
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川口純奈
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日商味之素股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4064Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 sulfur containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/66Mercaptans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a resin composition in which the water absorption of a cured product is low. A resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a thiol compound, (C) a silane coupling agent, and (D) a silicone powder.

Description

樹脂組成物resin composition

本發明有關於樹脂組成物。This invention relates to resin compositions.

使用硫醇化合物作為硬化劑使用的環氧樹脂組成物由於低溫硬化性、快速硬化性良好而被用於電子設備組裝用的黏接劑等各種用途(例如參照專利文獻1)。 對於電子設備等而言,小型化、可移動化、可穿戴化正在發展,在比以往更加多樣的環境下使用的場合增加。作為其結果,對於用於電子設備等的黏接劑,有時也要求耐跌落衝擊性和耐熱衝擊性。為了實現這些特性,對於環氧樹脂組成物要求硬化後的彈性模量低。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Epoxy resin compositions using a thiol compound as a curing agent are used in various applications such as adhesives for assembling electronic devices due to their excellent low-temperature curability and rapid curability (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Electronic devices and the like are being miniaturized, mobile, and wearable, and are being used in more diverse environments than ever before. As a result, drop impact resistance and thermal shock resistance are sometimes required for adhesives used for electronic devices and the like. In order to realize these characteristics, the epoxy resin composition is required to have a low modulus of elasticity after curing. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:日本特開平11-256013號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-256013

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,在具有硫醇化合物的環氧樹脂組成物中,如果以硬化後的彈性模量變低的條件來設計環氧樹脂組成物的組成,那麼硬化後的吸水率容易增加。如果吸水率高,則由於膨潤或劣化,有時黏接性會降低。例如在電子設備用途的情況下,吸水率會對可靠性造成較大影響。 因此,本發明的課題是提供如下技術:在具有硫醇化合物的環氧樹脂組成物中,不使吸水率增加,而可以降低彈性模量。 [用以解決課題之手段] However, in an epoxy resin composition containing a thiol compound, if the composition of the epoxy resin composition is designed so that the modulus of elasticity after curing becomes low, the water absorption after curing tends to increase. If the water absorption rate is high, the adhesiveness may decrease due to swelling or deterioration. For example, in the case of an electronic device application, the water absorption rate has a great influence on reliability. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of reducing the modulus of elasticity without increasing the water absorption in an epoxy resin composition having a thiol compound. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明人等進行了深入研究,結果發現,利用含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硫醇化合物、(C)矽烷偶合劑、及(D)有機矽粉末(silicone powder)的樹脂組成物,可以解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明包含以下的內容。 [1] 一種樹脂組成物,其含有:(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硫醇化合物、(C)矽烷偶合劑及(D)有機矽粉末。 [2] 根據[1]所述的樹脂組成物,其含有(E)潛伏性硬化促進劑。 [3] 根據[1]或[2]所述的樹脂組成物,其含有(F)穩定劑。 [4] 根據[1]~[3]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B)包含:(B-1)在分子內具有3個以上的硫醇基的硫醇化合物、及(B-2)在分子內具有2個硫醇基的硫醇化合物。 [5] 根據[4]所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)在分子內具有環骨架。 [6] 根據[4]或[5]所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)在分子內不具有酯鍵。 [7] 根據[4]~[6]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-2)在分子內不具有環骨架。 [8] 根據[4]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-2)在分子內不具有酯鍵。 [9] 根據[5]~[8]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)和成分(B-2)不具有羥基。 [10] 根據[1]~[9]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中成分(C)具有環氧基。 [11] 根據[1]~[10]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,包含1~10質量%的成分(C) 。 [12] 根據[1]~[11]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,包含5~20質量%的成分(D) 。 [13] 一種黏接劑,其包含[1]~[12]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物。 [14] 一種密封材料,其包含[1]~[12]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物。 [15] 一種硬化物,其是使[1]~[12]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物熱硬化而成的硬化物。 [16] 一種電子零件,其包含[15]所述的硬化物。 [發明的效果] The inventors of the present invention conducted in-depth studies, and found that using a resin composition containing (A) epoxy resin, (B) thiol compound, (C) silane coupling agent, and (D) silicone powder , the above-mentioned problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention includes the following matters. [1] A resin composition containing: (A) epoxy resin, (B) thiol compound, (C) silane coupling agent and (D) silicone powder. [2] The resin composition according to [1], which contains (E) a latent hardening accelerator. [3] The resin composition according to [1] or [2], which contains (F) a stabilizer. [4] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the component (B) contains: (B-1) a thiol compound having three or more thiol groups in the molecule, and (B-2) a thiol compound having two thiol groups in the molecule. [5] The resin composition according to [4], wherein the component (B-1) has a ring skeleton in a molecule. [6] The resin composition according to [4] or [5], wherein the component (B-1) does not have an ester bond in the molecule. [7] The resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6], wherein the component (B-2) does not have a ring skeleton in the molecule. [8] The resin composition according to any one of [4] to [7], wherein the component (B-2) does not have an ester bond in the molecule. [9] The resin composition according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein the component (B-1) and the component (B-2) do not have a hydroxyl group. [10] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the component (C) has an epoxy group. [11] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10], which contains 1 to 10% by mass of the component (C) relative to 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition. [12] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [11], which contains 5 to 20% by mass of component (D) relative to 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition. [13] An adhesive comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12]. [14] A sealing material comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12]. [15] A cured product obtained by thermosetting the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12]. [16] An electronic component comprising the cured product described in [15]. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供如下技術:在具有硫醇化合物的環氧樹脂組成物中,不使吸水率增加,而可以降低彈性模量。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique for reducing the modulus of elasticity without increasing the water absorption in an epoxy resin composition having a thiol compound.

以下對本發明的一個實施方式進行說明。 本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硫醇化合物、(C)矽烷偶合劑和(D)有機矽粉末。 One embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The resin composition according to this embodiment contains (A) epoxy resin, (B) thiol compound, (C) silane coupling agent, and (D) silicone powder.

通過採用如上述那樣的組成,可以提供硬化後的彈性模量低、且吸水率低的樹脂組成物。By employing the composition as described above, a resin composition having a low elastic modulus after curing and a low water absorption rate can be provided.

以下對樹脂組成物的各成分進行詳細描述。Each component of the resin composition will be described in detail below.

(A)環氧樹脂 關於環氧樹脂,只要是在分子內具有至少1個環氧基的環氧樹脂,則沒有特別限定。優選的是,作為環氧樹脂,使用平均每1分子具有2個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂。 (A) epoxy resin The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one epoxy group in the molecule. It is preferable to use an epoxy resin having an average of two or more epoxy groups per molecule as the epoxy resin.

作為環氧樹脂,可舉出例如:使雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚AD、鄰苯二酚和間苯二酚等多元酚、甘油、以及聚乙二醇等多元醇與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的聚縮水甘油醚;使對羥基苯甲酸、β-羥基萘甲酸之類的羥基羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的縮水甘油醚酯;使鄰苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸之類的聚羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的聚縮水甘油酯;環氧化苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂;環氧化甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂;環氧化聚烯烴;環式脂肪族環氧樹脂;其他的胺基甲酸酯改性環氧樹脂等,但不限於這些。As the epoxy resin, for example, polyhydric phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, catechol and resorcinol, glycerin, and polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol are mixed with epoxy chloride. Polyglycidyl ether obtained by reacting propane; glycidyl ether ester obtained by reacting hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and β-hydroxynaphthoic acid with epichlorohydrin; making phthalic acid, terephthalic acid Polyglycidyl esters of polycarboxylic acids such as formic acid reacted with epichlorohydrin; epoxidized phenol novolac resins; epoxidized cresol novolak resins; epoxidized polyolefins; cycloaliphatic epoxy resins; other urethane-modified epoxy resin, etc., but not limited to these.

作為環氧樹脂,從保持高耐熱性和低透濕性等的觀點出發,優選為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆(phenol novolac)型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、芳香族縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、具有雙環戊二烯結構的環氧樹脂等,更優選為雙酚A型環氧樹脂及雙酚F型環氧樹脂。As the epoxy resin, from the viewpoint of maintaining high heat resistance and low moisture permeability, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac (phenol novolac) type epoxy resin, Biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, aromatic glycidylamine type epoxy resin, epoxy resin with dicyclopentadiene structure, etc., more preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin resin and bisphenol F epoxy resin.

環氧樹脂的環氧當量例如為50~1000g/eq,優選為100~750g/eq,更優選為150~500g/eq。此處,環氧當量是每1個環氧基的環氧樹脂的質量,可以基於JIS K 7236(2009)進行測定。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is, for example, 50 to 1000 g/eq, preferably 100 to 750 g/eq, more preferably 150 to 500 g/eq. Here, epoxy equivalent is the mass of the epoxy resin per epoxy group, and can measure based on JISK7236 (2009).

環氧樹脂可以是液態,也可以是固態。此外,也可以使用液態樹脂和固態樹脂這兩者。此處,「液態」和「固態」是室溫下的環氧樹脂的狀態。從塗布性、加工性、黏接性的觀點出發,優選所使用的環氧樹脂整體的至少10質量%以上為液態。作為該液態環氧樹脂的具體例,包括:液態雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「jER828EL」、三菱化學公司製「jER827」)、液態雙酚F型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「jER807」)、萘型二官能環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「HP4032」、「HP4032D」)、液態雙酚A型環氧樹脂/雙酚F型環氧樹脂(日鐵化學材料公司製「ZX1059」)、及氫化結構的環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「jERYX8000」)。其中,優選為高耐熱且低黏度的三菱化學公司製的「jER828EL」、及三菱化學公司製「jER807」。 此外,作為固態環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出:萘型四官能環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「HP4700」)、雙環戊二烯型多官能環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「HP7200」)、萘酚型環氧樹脂(日鐵化學材料公司製「ESN-475V」)、具有丁二烯結構的環氧樹脂(大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製「PB-3600」)、具有聯苯結構的環氧樹脂(日本化藥股份有限公司製「NC3000H」、「NC3000L」、三菱化學公司製「jERYX4000」)等。 Epoxy resins can be either liquid or solid. In addition, both liquid resin and solid resin can also be used. Here, "liquid" and "solid" are states of the epoxy resin at room temperature. From the viewpoint of applicability, workability, and adhesiveness, it is preferable that at least 10 mass % or more of the entire epoxy resin used is in a liquid state. Specific examples of the liquid epoxy resin include liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "jER828EL", Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "jER827"), liquid bisphenol F epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "jER807" manufactured by DIC Corporation), naphthalene-type difunctional epoxy resins ("HP4032" and "HP4032D" manufactured by DIC Corporation), liquid bisphenol A epoxy resins/bisphenol F epoxy resins (" ZX1059"), and a hydrogenated epoxy resin ("jERYX8000" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Among them, "jER828EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and "jER807" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, which have high heat resistance and low viscosity, are preferable. In addition, specific examples of solid epoxy resins include naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resins ("HP4700" manufactured by DIC Corporation), dicyclopentadiene-type polyfunctional epoxy resins ("HP7200" manufactured by DIC Corporation), Naphthol-type epoxy resin ("ESN-475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemicals Co., Ltd.), epoxy resin having a butadiene structure ("PB-3600" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.), biphenyl resin Epoxy resins ("NC3000H" and "NC3000L" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., "jERYX4000" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like.

將樹脂組成物的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,環氧樹脂的含量例如為5質量%以上,優選為10質量%以上,更優選為20質量%以上,進一步優選為30質量%以上,尤其更優選為40質量%以上,特別優選為45質量%以上。此外,環氧樹脂的含量例如為95質量%以下,優選為90質量%以下,更優選為85質量%以下,進一步優選為80質量%以下,尤其更優選為75質量%以下,特別優選為70質量%以下。When the non-volatile content of the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the epoxy resin is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, even more preferably 30% by mass or more, In particular, it is more preferably 40% by mass or more, particularly preferably 45% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the epoxy resin is, for example, 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, still more preferably 80% by mass or less, even more preferably 75% by mass or less, particularly preferably 70% by mass. Mass% or less.

在一個方式中,作為環氧樹脂,可以使用下述式(1)或(2)所示的環氧樹脂。

Figure 02_image001
(式(1)和(2)中,X、X 1和X 2可以相同也可以不同,是在主骨架中包含4個以上的-(CH 2)-的二價的非芳香族烴基,Ar、Ar1和Ar2可以相同也可以不同,是在主骨架中包含二價芳香族基的二價的含芳香族的烴基,n和m各自獨立地為1~20的整數) 此處,「主骨架」是指在兩末端具有環氧基的骨架中鏈長最長的骨架。 In one embodiment, an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1) or (2) can be used as the epoxy resin.
Figure 02_image001
(In formulas (1) and (2), X, X1 and X2 can be the same or different, and are divalent non-aromatic hydrocarbon groups containing more than 4 -(CH 2 )- in the main skeleton, Ar , Ar1 and Ar2 may be the same or different, and are divalent aromatic-containing hydrocarbon groups containing divalent aromatic groups in the main skeleton, and n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 20) Here, "the main skeleton "" means the skeleton with the longest chain length among the skeletons having epoxy groups at both ends.

優選的是,X、X 1和X 2中的「在主骨架中包含4個以上的-(CH 2)-的二價的非芳香族烴基」選自: (b1)-O-CH(-CH 3)-(O-(CH 2) p) q-O-CH(-CH 3)-、 (b2)-(O-(CH 2) r) s-、 (b3)-(O-CH 2-CH(-CH 3)) t-、 (b4)-O-CH 2-CH(-OH)-CH 2-(O-(CH 2) u) v-O-CH 2-CH(-OH)-CH 2-、 (b5)-(O-(CH 2) w) y-O-CH 2-CH(-OH)-,及 (b6)-(O-CH 2-CH(-CH 3))z-O-CH 2-CH(-OH)- (惟,p、q、r、s、t、u、v、w、y和z各自獨立地為1~20的整數)。 Preferably, the "divalent non-aromatic hydrocarbon group containing 4 or more -(CH 2 )- in the main skeleton" in X, X 1 and X 2 is selected from: (b1)-O-CH(- CH 3 )-(O-(CH 2 ) p ) q -O-CH(-CH 3 )-, (b2)-(O-(CH 2 ) r ) s -, (b3)-(O-CH 2 -CH(-CH 3 )) t -, (b4)-O-CH 2 -CH(-OH)-CH 2 -(O-(CH 2 ) u ) v -O-CH 2 -CH(-OH) -CH 2 -, (b5)-(O-(CH 2 ) w ) y -O-CH 2 -CH(-OH)-, and (b6)-(O-CH 2 -CH(-CH 3 )) zO—CH 2 —CH(—OH)— (provided that p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, y, and z are each independently an integer of 1 to 20).

此外,Ar、Ar1和Ar2中的「在主骨架中包含二價芳香族基的二價的含芳香族的烴基」中,作為芳香族基,可舉出例如伸苯基、萘基、蒽基、聯苯基。伸苯基可以是鄰、間或對伸苯基。二價的含芳香族的烴基中可以包含2個以上的該芳香族基。在包含2個以上的芳香族基時,芳香族基彼此可以直接鍵結,也可以經由以伸烷基、醚鍵、酯鍵、醯胺鍵、雙鍵或三鍵鍵結的2個碳等而鍵結。 作為特別優選的二價的含芳香族的烴基,可舉出以下的式(3)和(4)所示的結構。

Figure 02_image003
In addition, in the "divalent aromatic-containing hydrocarbon group containing a divalent aromatic group in the main skeleton" in Ar, Ar1 and Ar2, examples of the aromatic group include phenylene, naphthyl, anthracenyl , Biphenyl. The phenylene group can be ortho, meta or para phenylene. Two or more of these aromatic groups may be included in the divalent aromatic-containing hydrocarbon group. When two or more aromatic groups are included, the aromatic groups may be directly bonded to each other, or via two carbons bonded by an alkylene group, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond, a double bond, or a triple bond, etc. And bond. Examples of particularly preferable divalent aromatic-containing hydrocarbon groups include structures represented by the following formulas (3) and (4).
Figure 02_image003

在另一個方式中,作為環氧樹脂,可以使用由下述式(5)表示的改性雙酚型環氧樹脂。In another embodiment, as the epoxy resin, a modified bisphenol-type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (5) can be used.

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

此處,式(5)中的Y是脂肪族烴,Z表示CH 2或C(CH 3)。此外,n為0至10的範圍,優選為1~8。 作為這樣的環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出例如YL7175-500或YL7175-1000(均為日本環氧樹脂(Japan Epoxy Resin)股份有限公司製)。 Here, Y in the formula (5) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and Z represents CH 2 or C(CH 3 ). Moreover, n is the range of 0-10, Preferably it is 1-8. Specific examples of such an epoxy resin include, for example, YL7175-500 and YL7175-1000 (both are made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.).

在一個優選的方式中,作為環氧樹脂,使用兩種環氧樹脂(第一環氧樹脂和第二環氧樹脂)。In a preferred embodiment, two types of epoxy resins (first epoxy resin and second epoxy resin) are used as the epoxy resin.

第一環氧樹脂的環氧當量例如為300~1000 g/eq,優選為300~700g/eq,更優選為350~600g/eq。 第一環氧樹脂的黏度在25℃(E型黏度計)下例如為5,000~50,000mPa・s,優選為10,000~30,000mPa・s。 將樹脂組成物的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,第一環氧樹脂的含量例如為5~40質量%,優選為10~30質量%,更優選為10~25質量%,進一步優選為10~20質量%。 作為第一環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出「EXA-4850-150」(DIC公司製,環氧當量450g/eq)。 The epoxy equivalent of the first epoxy resin is, for example, 300-1000 g/eq, preferably 300-700 g/eq, more preferably 350-600 g/eq. The viscosity of the first epoxy resin is, for example, 5,000 to 50,000 mPa·s at 25° C. (E-type viscometer), preferably 10,000 to 30,000 mPa·s. When the non-volatile content of the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the first epoxy resin is, for example, 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, and even more preferably 10~20% by mass. As a specific example of a 1st epoxy resin, "EXA-4850-150" (made by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent 450g/eq) is mentioned.

第二環氧樹脂的環氧當量例如為50~300 g/eq,優選為100~250g/eq,更優選為100~200g/eq。 第二環氧樹脂的黏度在25℃(E型黏度計)下例如為500~5,000mPa・s,優選為1,000~3,000mPa・s。 將樹脂組成物的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,第二環氧樹脂的含量例如為10~60質量%,優選為20~50質量%,更優選為30~50質量%,進一步優選為30~45質量%。 作為第二環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出例如「ZX-1059」(日鐵化學材料公司製,環氧當量165g/eq)。 The epoxy equivalent of the second epoxy resin is, for example, 50-300 g/eq, preferably 100-250 g/eq, more preferably 100-200 g/eq. The viscosity of the second epoxy resin is, for example, 500 to 5,000 mPa·s at 25°C (E-type viscometer), preferably 1,000 to 3,000 mPa·s. When the non-volatile content of the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the second epoxy resin is, for example, 10 to 60% by mass, preferably 20 to 50% by mass, more preferably 30 to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 30~45% by mass. As a specific example of a 2nd epoxy resin, "ZX-1059" (made by Nippon Steel Chemicals Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 165 g/eq) is mentioned, for example.

(B)硫醇化合物 硫醇化合物只要是與環氧基交聯或聚合的化合物則沒有特別限定。作為硫醇化合物,優選為1分子中的硫醇基數目為2~6(二官能~六官能)的硫醇化合物,更優選為1分子中的硫醇基數目為2~5(二官能~五官能)的硫醇化合物。 (B) Thiol compound The thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that is cross-linked or polymerized with an epoxy group. As the thiol compound, it is preferably a thiol compound having 2 to 6 (difunctional to hexafunctional) thiol groups in one molecule, and more preferably 2 to 5 (difunctional to hexafunctional) thiol groups in one molecule. Pentafunctional) thiol compounds.

例如,作為硫醇化合物,可以使用選自由三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)(簡稱:TMTP)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)(簡稱:PEMP)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)(簡稱:DPMP)、三-[(3-巰基丙醯氧基)-乙基]-異氰脲酸酯(簡稱:TEMPIC)、三(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯(簡稱:TMPIC)、二巰基乙醇酸乙二醇酯(ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate)(簡稱:EGTG)、三羥甲基丙烷三巰基乙醇酸酯(簡稱:TMTG)、季戊四醇四巰基乙醇酸酯(簡稱:PETG)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁醯氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)(簡稱:TPMB)、三羥甲基乙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)(簡稱:TEMB)、1,3,4,6-四(2-巰基乙基)甘脲、及4,4'-異亞丙基雙[(3-巰基丙氧基)苯]所成群組中的至少一種。For example, as the thiol compound, a group selected from trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) (abbreviation: TMTP), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (abbreviation: PEMP), dipentaerythritol hexa (3-mercaptopropionate) (abbreviation: DPMP), tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate (abbreviation: TEMPIC), tris(3-mercaptopropyl) Isocyanurate (abbreviation: TMPIC), ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (abbreviation: EGTG), trimethylolpropane trimercaptoglycolate (abbreviation: TMTG), pentaerythritol tetramercaptoethanol ester (abbreviation: PETG), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyryloxy) ethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate) (abbreviation: TPMB), Trimethylolethane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate) (abbreviation: TEMB), 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) glycoluril, and 4,4'-isopropylidene At least one of the group consisting of bis[(3-mercaptopropoxy)benzene].

上述的硫醇化合物可以採用公知的方法合成,此外可以使用市售品。三(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯(簡稱:TMPIC)、4,4'-異亞丙基雙[(3-巰基丙氧基)苯]可以採用例如日本特開2012-153794號公報、國際公開2001/00698號中記載的方法合成。作為市售品,可舉出:SC有機化學公司製的PEMP、淀化學公司製的OTG、EGTG、TMTG、PETG、3-MPA、TMTP、PETP、堺化學工業公司製的TEMP、PEMP、TEMPIC、DPMP、昭和電工公司製的PE-1(季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯))、BD-1(1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷)、NR-1(1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁醯氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮)、TPMB、TEMB、四國化成工業公司製的TS-G(1,3,4,6-四(2-巰基乙基)甘脲)等。The above-mentioned thiol compound can be synthesized by a known method, and a commercially available product can be used. Tris(3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate (abbreviation: TMPIC), 4,4'-isopropylidene bis[(3-mercaptopropoxy)benzene] can be used, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-153794 It was synthesized by the method described in the gazette and International Publication No. 2001/00698. Examples of commercially available products include: PEMP manufactured by SC Organic Chemicals, OTG, EGTG, TMTG, PETG, 3-MPA, TMTP, PETP manufactured by SC Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd., TEMP manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., PEMP, TEMPIC, DPMP, Showa Denko PE-1 (pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate)), BD-1 (1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane), NR-1 (1 ,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione), TPMB, TEMB, Shikoku TS-G (1,3,4,6-tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl)glycoluril) manufactured by Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., etc.

在一個優選的方式中,作為硫醇化合物,可以使用(B-1)在分子內具有3個以上的硫醇基的硫醇化合物(以下稱為多官能硫醇化合物)和(B-2)在分子內具有2個硫醇基的硫醇化合物(二官能硫醇化合物)的組合。In a preferred embodiment, (B-1) a thiol compound having three or more thiol groups in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as a polyfunctional thiol compound) and (B-2) can be used as the thiol compound. A combination of thiol compounds (difunctional thiol compounds) having two thiol groups in the molecule.

(B-1)多官能硫醇化合物 多官能硫醇化合物只要是在分子內具有3個以上的硫醇基(三官能以上)的化合物則沒有特別限定。多官能硫醇化合物優選為三~六官能,更優選為三~四官能,最優選為三官能。 (B-1) Multifunctional thiol compound The polyfunctional thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having three or more thiol groups (trifunctional or more) in the molecule. The polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably tri-hexafunctional, more preferably tri-tetrafunctional, and most preferably trifunctional.

多官能硫醇化合物的分子量例如為200~700,優選為250~500,更優選為300~400。The molecular weight of the polyfunctional thiol compound is, for example, 200-700, preferably 250-500, more preferably 300-400.

多官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基當量(官能團當量)例如為50~300g/eq,優選為70~200g/eq,更優選為80~150g/eq。 應予說明,硫醇基當量是表示每1個硫醇基的硫醇化合物的質量的值,是用硫醇化合物的分子量除以該化合物1分子中所含的硫醇基數目而得的值。 The thiol group equivalent (functional group equivalent) of the polyfunctional thiol compound is, for example, 50 to 300 g/eq, preferably 70 to 200 g/eq, and more preferably 80 to 150 g/eq. It should be noted that the thiol group equivalent is a value representing the mass of the thiol compound per one thiol group, and is a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the thiol compound by the number of thiol groups contained in one molecule of the compound. .

優選的是,多官能硫醇化合物在分子內不具有酯鍵。本發明中,酯鍵是指由「-C(=O)O-」表示的鍵。Preferably, the polyfunctional thiol compound does not have an ester bond in the molecule. In the present invention, an ester bond means a bond represented by "-C(=O)O-".

優選的是,多官能硫醇化合物在分子內不具有羥基。在分子內不存在羥基的情況下,有容易獲得良好的適用期(pot life)的傾向,容易兼顧樹脂組成物的年限(life)和快速硬化性。Preferably, the polyfunctional thiol compound does not have a hydroxyl group in the molecule. When there is no hydroxyl group in the molecule, it tends to be easy to obtain a good pot life, and it is easy to achieve both the life of the resin composition and the rapid hardening property.

優選的多官能硫醇化合物是具有環骨架的化合物。環骨架可以是脂環骨架、芳香環骨架、雜芳香環骨架、雜環骨架中的任何骨架,優選為芳香環骨架、雜芳香環骨架、雜環骨架,更優選為雜環骨架。在具有環骨架的情況下,剪切黏接力提高。作為那樣的具有雜環骨架的化合物,可舉出例如:5~8元環的、包含至少一個氮原子作為環原子的單環式或二環式化合物。更具體而言,作為具有雜環骨架的化合物,可舉出包含異氰脲酸環骨架或甘脲骨架的化合物。Preferable polyfunctional thiol compounds are compounds having a ring skeleton. The ring skeleton may be any of an alicyclic skeleton, an aromatic ring skeleton, a heteroaromatic skeleton, and a heterocyclic skeleton, preferably an aromatic ring skeleton, a heteroaromatic skeleton, or a heterocyclic skeleton, and more preferably a heterocyclic skeleton. In the case of having a ring skeleton, the shear adhesion improves. Examples of such a compound having a heterocyclic skeleton include monocyclic or bicyclic compounds having a 5- to 8-membered ring and containing at least one nitrogen atom as a ring atom. More specifically, examples of the compound having a heterocyclic skeleton include compounds containing an isocyanuric acid ring skeleton or a glycoluril skeleton.

例如,作為合適的多官能硫醇化合物,可舉出下述式(6)所示的化合物。

Figure 02_image007
上式(6)中,R 1、R 2和R 3各自獨立地表示碳數1~6,優選碳數1~5的直鏈或支鏈的二價烴基。烴基中可以進一步包含1個以上的下述(6a)~(6c)所示的二價基。
Figure 02_image009
作為上述式所示的多官能硫醇化合物,具體可舉出三(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯。 For example, the compound represented by following formula (6) is mentioned as a suitable polyfunctional thiol compound.
Figure 02_image007
In the above formula (6), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbons, preferably 1 to 5 carbons. The hydrocarbon group may further contain one or more divalent groups shown in the following (6a) to (6c).
Figure 02_image009
Specific examples of the polyfunctional thiol compound represented by the above formula include tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate.

樹脂組成物中的(B-1)多官能硫醇化合物的含量沒有特別限定,可以根據環氧樹脂、(B-2)二官能硫醇化合物的種類等進行調整。 例如,將(A)環氧樹脂的含量設為100質量份時,(B-1)多官能硫醇化合物的含量優選為0.1~100質量份,更優選為1~60質量份,進一步優選為10~50質量份。 此外,將樹脂組成物中所含的(B-1)多官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基數目與(B-2)二官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基數目的總和設為「1」時,(B-1)多官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基數目所占的比例(B-1成分的總硫醇基數目/(B-1成分的總硫醇基數目+B-2成分的總硫醇基數目))例如為0.1~0.9,優選為0.2~0.8,更優選為0.3~0.7。 此處,硫醇基數目表示用組成物中所含的硫醇化合物的質量份除以硫醇基當量而得的值(硫醇的質量份/硫醇基當量)。應予說明,在組成物中包含多種作為B-1成分或B-2成分的硫醇化合物時,表示用各硫醇的質量份除以各硫醇基當量而得的值的總和。 The content of the (B-1) polyfunctional thiol compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the type of epoxy resin, (B-2) bifunctional thiol compound, and the like. For example, when the content of (A) epoxy resin is set as 100 parts by mass, the content of (B-1) polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, even more preferably 10~50 parts by mass. In addition, when the sum of the number of thiol groups of the (B-1) polyfunctional thiol compound contained in the resin composition and the number of thiol groups of the (B-2) bifunctional thiol compound is set to "1", ( B-1) The proportion of the number of thiol groups in multifunctional thiol compounds (the total number of thiol groups in the B-1 component/(the total thiol group number in the B-1 component+the total thiol group in the B-2 component The number)) is, for example, 0.1 to 0.9, preferably 0.2 to 0.8, more preferably 0.3 to 0.7. Here, the number of thiol groups represents a value obtained by dividing the mass parts of thiol compounds contained in the composition by the thiol equivalent (mass parts of thiol/thiol equivalent). In addition, when the composition contains multiple types of thiol compounds as the B-1 component or the B-2 component, it means the sum of the values obtained by dividing the mass parts of each thiol by the equivalent weight of each thiol group.

(B-2)二官能硫醇化合物 作為二官能硫醇化合物,只要是在分子內包含2個硫醇基的化合物則沒有特別限定。 (B-2) Difunctional thiol compound The difunctional thiol compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains two thiol groups in the molecule.

從抑制臭味的觀點出發,二官能硫醇化合物的分子量優選為130以上,更優選為140以上,進一步優選為150以上,最優選為160以上。 此外,從得到良好的快速硬化性的觀點出發,二官能硫醇化合物的分子量例如為1000以下,優選為500以下,更優選為300以下,進一步優選為230以下。 此外,二官能硫醇化合物的分子量可以是從上述上限和下限中任意選擇的範圍,例如為130~1000,優選為140以上且500以下,更優選為150以上且300以下,最優選為160以上且230以下。 From the viewpoint of suppressing odor, the molecular weight of the difunctional thiol compound is preferably 130 or more, more preferably 140 or more, still more preferably 150 or more, and most preferably 160 or more. In addition, the molecular weight of the difunctional thiol compound is, for example, 1,000 or less, preferably 500 or less, more preferably 300 or less, and still more preferably 230 or less, from the viewpoint of obtaining good rapid hardening properties. In addition, the molecular weight of the difunctional thiol compound may be in a range selected from the above upper and lower limits, for example, 130 to 1000, preferably 140 to 500, more preferably 150 to 300, most preferably 160 or more And below 230.

二官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基當量例如為70~300g/eq,優選為80~200g/eq,更優選為85~150g/eq。The thiol equivalent of the difunctional thiol compound is, for example, 70 to 300 g/eq, preferably 80 to 200 g/eq, more preferably 85 to 150 g/eq.

優選的是,二官能硫醇化合物在分子內不具有羥基。在分子內不存在羥基的情況下,有容易獲得良好的適用期的傾向,容易兼顧樹脂組成物的年限和快速硬化性。Preferably, the difunctional thiol compound does not have a hydroxyl group in the molecule. When there is no hydroxyl group in the molecule, it tends to be easy to obtain a good pot life, and it is easy to achieve both the longevity and the rapid curing property of the resin composition.

優選的是,二官能硫醇化合物在分子內不具有酯鍵。在不含酯鍵的情況下,不會引起基於酯鍵的水解,因此可以提高耐濕性,可以進一步提高可靠性。Preferably, the difunctional thiol compound does not have an ester bond in the molecule. In the absence of an ester bond, hydrolysis due to the ester bond does not occur, so moisture resistance can be improved, and reliability can be further improved.

優選的是,二官能硫醇化合物在分子內不具有環骨架。在不具有環骨架的情況下,骨架變得柔軟,可以得到剝離強度更加優異的樹脂組成物。Preferably, the difunctional thiol compound does not have a ring skeleton in the molecule. When not having a ring skeleton, the skeleton becomes soft, and a resin composition having further excellent peel strength can be obtained.

作為合適的二官能硫醇化合物,可舉出下述式(7)所示的化合物。

Figure 02_image011
應予說明,式(7)中,R 4表示碳數3~16,優選碳數4~12的直鏈或支鏈的二價烴基。烴基中可以包含1個以上的下述(7a)~(7c)所示的二價基。R 4優選為直鏈的烴基、或包含1個以上的下述(7a)所示的二價基的直鏈的烴基。
Figure 02_image013
Examples of suitable difunctional thiol compounds include compounds represented by the following formula (7).
Figure 02_image011
It should be noted that in the formula (7), R 4 represents a straight-chain or branched divalent hydrocarbon group with 3 to 16 carbons, preferably 4 to 12 carbons. One or more divalent groups shown in the following (7a) to (7c) may be included in the hydrocarbon group. R 4 is preferably a straight-chain hydrocarbon group or a straight-chain hydrocarbon group containing one or more divalent groups represented by the following (7a).
Figure 02_image013

作為上述式(7)所示的二官能硫醇化合物,具體地可舉出:1,4-丁二硫醇、1,6-己二硫醇、1,8-辛二硫醇、及1,10-癸二硫醇及3,6-二氧雜-1,8-辛二硫醇及雙-2-巰基乙基硫醚等,優選為1,8-辛二硫醇及1,10-癸二硫醇及3,6-二氧雜-1,8-辛二硫醇。Specific examples of the difunctional thiol compound represented by the above formula (7) include 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1,8-octanedithiol, and 1 , 10-decanedithiol and 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol and bis-2-mercaptoethyl sulfide, etc., preferably 1,8-octanedithiol and 1,10 -Decanedithiol and 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol.

樹脂組成物中的(B-2)二官能硫醇化合物的含量沒有特別限定。例如,將(A)環氧樹脂的含量設為100質量份時,(B-2)二官能硫醇化合物的含量優選為0.1~100質量份,更優選為1~60質量份,進一步優選為5~30質量份。The content of the (B-2) difunctional thiol compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited. For example, when the content of (A) epoxy resin is set as 100 parts by mass, the content of (B-2) difunctional thiol compound is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, even more preferably 5~30 parts by mass.

此外,本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物中,「B成分的硫醇基數目的總計」相對於「A成分的環氧基數目」之比(B成分的總硫醇基數目/A成分的總環氧基數目)優選為0.2~2.0,更優選為0.6~1.2。 此處,環氧基的數目表示用組成物中所含的環氧樹脂的質量份除以環氧基當量而得的值(環氧基的質量份/環氧基當量)。應予說明,在組成物中包含多種A成分的環氧樹脂的情況下,環氧基的數目表示用各環氧樹脂的質量份除以各環氧基當量而得的值的總和。 In addition, in the resin composition according to the present embodiment, the ratio of "the total number of thiol groups of component B" to "the number of epoxy groups of component A" (total number of thiol groups of component B/total number of epoxy groups of component A) The number of oxygen groups) is preferably 0.2 to 2.0, more preferably 0.6 to 1.2. Here, the number of epoxy groups represents a value obtained by dividing the mass parts of epoxy resin contained in the composition by the epoxy group equivalent (mass part of epoxy group/epoxy group equivalent). In addition, when the composition contains the epoxy resin of multiple types of A component, the number of epoxy groups shows the sum of the value which divided the mass part of each epoxy resin by each epoxy group equivalent.

(C)矽烷偶合劑 本實施方式中使用的矽烷偶合劑沒有特別限定。作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出例如:選自烷氧基矽烷化合物、胺基矽烷系偶合劑、環氧矽烷系偶合劑、甲基丙烯醯基矽烷系偶合劑、乙烯基矽烷系偶合劑、苯乙烯基矽烷系偶合劑、丙烯醯基矽烷系偶合劑、異氰脲酸酯系矽烷偶合劑、脲基系矽烷偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑、及異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑中的矽烷偶合劑。其中優選為選自由胺基矽烷系偶合劑、環氧矽烷系偶合劑、及甲基丙烯醯基矽烷系偶合劑所成群組中的矽烷偶合劑。矽烷偶合劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以將兩種以上組合使用。 (C) Silane coupling agent The silane coupling agent used in this embodiment is not particularly limited. Examples of silane coupling agents include: alkoxysilane compounds, aminosilane coupling agents, epoxy silane coupling agents, methacrylsilane coupling agents, vinyl silane coupling agents, benzene Vinyl silane coupling agent, acryl silane coupling agent, isocyanurate silane coupling agent, ureido silane coupling agent, mercapto silane coupling agent, and silane coupling agent in isocyanate silane coupling agent. Among these, silane coupling agents selected from the group consisting of aminosilane coupling agents, epoxysilane coupling agents, and methacrylsilane coupling agents are preferred. One type of silane coupling agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

烷氧基矽烷化合物是指R aSiX 4-a(式中,R表示(i)氫原子;(ii)可具有選自烷氧基和鹵素原子中的取代基的烷基;及(iii)可具有選自烷基、烷氧基和鹵素原子中的取代基的芳基,X表示烷氧基,a表示0~3的整數。)所示的矽烷化合物,可舉出例如:甲基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-13」)、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-22」)、苯基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM103」)、甲基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-13」)、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-22」)、苯基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-103」)、正丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-3033」)、正丙基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-3033」)、己基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-3063」)、己基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-3063」)、辛基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-3083」)、癸基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-3103C」)、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-3066」)、3,3,3-三氟丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-7103」)等。 The alkoxysilane compound refers to R a SiX 4-a (wherein, R represents (i) a hydrogen atom; (ii) an alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from an alkoxy group and a halogen atom; and (iii) An aryl group that may have a substituent selected from an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a halogen atom, X represents an alkoxy group, and a represents an integer of 0 to 3.) The silane compound represented by, for example: methyl trimethyl Oxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-13"), dimethyldimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-22"), phenyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM103"), methyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-13"), dimethyldiethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-13"-22"), phenyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-103"), n-propyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-3033"), n- Propyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-3033"), hexyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-3063"), hexyltriethoxysilane (for example, , Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-3063"), octyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-3083"), decyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-3083"), decyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-3103C"), 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane (for example, "KBM-3066" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane ( For example, "KBM-7103" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

胺基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有胺基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如:N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-602」)、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-603」)、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-903」)、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-903」)、3-三乙氧基矽基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-9103」)、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-573」)、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷鹽酸鹽(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-575」)等。Aminosilane-based coupling agents refer to alkoxysilane compounds with amino groups, for example: N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-602"), N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-603"), 3- Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-903"), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-903"), 3 - Triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene) propylamine (for example, "KBE-9103" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethyl Oxysilane (for example, "KBM-573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-575") and the like.

環氧矽烷系偶合劑是指具有環氧基的矽烷化合物,優選為具有環氧基的烷氧基矽烷化合物。作為環氧矽烷系偶合劑,可舉出例如:2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-303」)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-402」)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-403」)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-402」)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-403」)、8-環氧丙氧基辛基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-4083」)、環氧改性烷氧基低聚物型矽烷偶合劑(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KR-517」)、環氧丙氧基辛基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-4803」)等。The epoxysilane-based coupling agent refers to a silane compound having an epoxy group, preferably an alkoxysilane compound having an epoxy group. Examples of epoxysilane-based coupling agents include 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-303" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-epoxycyclohexyl Propoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-402" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-402" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -403"), 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane (for example, "KBE-402" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-403"), 8-glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-4083"), epoxy-modified alkoxy Oligomer type silane coupling agent (for example, "KR-517" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-4803" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

甲基丙烯醯基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有甲基丙烯醯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如:3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-502」)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-503」)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-502」)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-503」)等。Methacryl silane coupling agent refers to alkoxysilane compounds with methacryl groups, for example: 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "KBM-502"), 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-503"), 3-methacryloxypropyl Methyldiethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-502"), 3-methacryloxypropyl triethoxysilane (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBE-503" )wait.

乙烯基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有乙烯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-1003」)、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-1003」)等。苯乙烯基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有苯乙烯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-1403」)等。丙烯醯基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有丙烯醯基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-5103」)等。Vinylsilane-based coupling agents refer to alkoxysilane compounds having a vinyl group, for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-1003" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), vinyltriethoxysilane Silane (eg, "KBE-1003" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. The styrylsilane-based coupling agent refers to an alkoxysilane compound having a styryl group, and examples thereof include p-styryltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-1403" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). The acrylsilane-based coupling agent refers to an alkoxysilane compound having an acryl group, for example, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-5103" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) wait.

異氰脲酸酯矽烷系偶合劑是指具有異氰脲酸酯結構的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如三(三甲氧基矽基丙基)異氰脲酸酯(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-9659」)等。脲基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有脲基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如3-脲基丙基三烷氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-585」)等。巰基矽烷系偶合劑是指具有巰基的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-802」)、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM-803」)等。異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑是指具有異氰酸酯結構的烷氧基矽烷化合物,可舉出例如3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷(例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBE-9007N」)等。The isocyanurate silane coupling agent refers to an alkoxysilane compound having an isocyanurate structure, such as tris(trimethoxysilylpropyl)isocyanurate (for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM-9659" made by the company), etc. The ureidosilane-based coupling agent refers to an alkoxysilane compound having a ureido group, and examples thereof include 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane (for example, "KBE-585" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). The mercaptosilane-based coupling agent refers to an alkoxysilane compound having a mercapto group, for example, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-802" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-mercapto Propyltrimethoxysilane (for example, "KBM-803" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. The isocyanate-based silane coupling agent is an alkoxysilane compound having an isocyanate structure, and examples thereof include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (for example, "KBE-9007N" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).

上述之中,優選的矽烷偶合劑是環氧矽烷系偶合劑。作為環氧矽烷系偶合劑,更優選地可舉出:2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、8-環氧丙氧基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、及具有烷氧基矽基和環氧基的低聚物型偶合劑。Among the above, a preferable silane coupling agent is an epoxy silane-based coupling agent. As an epoxysilane-based coupling agent, more preferably: 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 8-cyclo Oxypropoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, and an oligomer-type coupling agent with alkoxysilyl and epoxy groups.

相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,矽烷偶合劑的含量例如為1~10質量%,優選為2~8質量%,進一步優選為4~6質量%。The content of the silane coupling agent is, for example, 1 to 10% by mass, preferably 2 to 8% by mass, more preferably 4 to 6% by mass based on 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition.

(D)有機矽粉末 有機矽粉末是指粉末狀的有機矽化合物。 作為有機矽粉末,可舉出例如:有機矽橡膠粉末、有機矽樹脂粉末、及有機矽複合粉末等。 有機矽橡膠粉末是將直鏈狀分子(例如,直鏈狀的有機聚矽氧烷)交聯而成的化合物的粉末。 有機矽樹脂粉末是具有交聯成三維網狀的結構的有機矽化合物的粉末。具體可舉出:具有矽氧烷鍵交聯成(RSiO 3/2) n(R表示取代或未取代的一價烴基,n為1~18。)所示的三維網狀的結構的聚有機倍半矽氧烷硬化微粉等。 有機矽複合粉末是具有用有機矽樹脂被覆有機矽橡膠粉末的粒子表面而成的結構的粉末。 優選的是,作為有機矽粉末,使用有機矽複合粉末。 (D) Organosilicon powder Organosilicon powder refers to a powdered organosilicon compound. Examples of the silicone powder include silicone rubber powder, silicone resin powder, and silicone composite powder. Silicone rubber powder is powder of a compound obtained by cross-linking linear molecules (for example, linear organopolysiloxane). Silicone resin powder is a powder of organosilicon compounds cross-linked into a three-dimensional network structure. Specific examples include: polyorganic polycarbonates having a three-dimensional network structure shown by siloxane bonds cross-linked into (RSiO 3/2 ) n (R represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, n is 1 to 18.) Silsesquioxane hardening micropowder, etc. The silicone composite powder is a powder having a structure in which the particle surface of the silicone rubber powder is coated with a silicone resin. Preferably, a silicone composite powder is used as the silicone powder.

有機矽粉末的平均粒徑例如為0.05μm以上,優選為0.1μm以上,更優選為0.5μm以上。此外,有機矽粉末的平均粒徑例如為100μm以下,優選為50μm以下,更優選為30μm以下。The average particle size of the silicone powder is, for example, 0.05 μm or more, preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more. In addition, the average particle size of the silicone powder is, for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less.

相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,有機矽粉末的含量例如為5~25質量%,優選為5~20質量%,進一步優選為5~15質量%。The content of the silicone powder is, for example, 5 to 25% by mass, preferably 5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 5 to 15% by mass based on 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition.

作為有機矽粉末的具體例,可舉出例如:KMP-600(信越化學工業公司製)、KMP-601(信越化學工業公司製)、KMP-602(信越化學工業公司製)、KMP-605(信越化學工業公司製)及X-52-7030(信越化學工業公司製)等。Specific examples of silicone powder include, for example, KMP-600 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KMP-601 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KMP-602 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KMP-605 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), X-52-7030 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

(E)潛伏性硬化促進劑 優選的是,本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物含有潛伏性硬化促進劑。潛伏性硬化促進劑是在室溫(20℃±15℃(JISZ8703)下對環氧樹脂的硬化沒有幫助,具有在加熱時促進環氧樹脂的硬化的功能的添加劑。 (E) Latent Hardening Accelerator Preferably, the resin composition according to this embodiment contains a latent hardening accelerator. The latent hardening accelerator is an additive that does not contribute to the hardening of the epoxy resin at room temperature (20°C±15°C (JISZ8703), but has a function of accelerating the hardening of the epoxy resin when heated.

優選的是,作為潛伏性硬化促進劑使用固體分散型潛伏性硬化促進劑。固體分散型潛伏性硬化促進劑是在室溫下為不溶於環氧樹脂的固體,通過加熱而可溶並作為環氧樹脂的硬化促進劑發揮作用的化合物。 作為固體分散型潛伏性硬化促進劑,可舉出例如在室溫下呈固體的咪唑化合物、及固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑,但不限於這些。其中,優選固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑。 It is preferable to use a solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator as the latent hardening accelerator. The solid-dispersed latent hardening accelerator is a solid that is insoluble in epoxy resin at room temperature, but is soluble by heating and functions as a hardening accelerator for epoxy resin. Examples of solid-dispersed latent curing accelerators include imidazole compounds that are solid at room temperature and solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent curing accelerators, but are not limited thereto. Among these, solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerators are preferable.

作為前述在室溫下呈固體的咪唑化合物,可舉出例如:2-十七烷基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-苄基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,4-二胺基-6-(2-甲基咪唑基-(1))-乙基-均三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-(2'-甲基咪唑基-(1)')-乙基-均三嗪・異氰脲酸加成物、2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑-偏苯三酸鹽、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑-偏苯三酸鹽、N-(2-甲基咪唑基-1-乙基)-脲、N,N'-(2-甲基咪唑基-(1)-乙基)-己二醯二胺等,但不限於這些。Examples of the aforementioned imidazole compounds that are solid at room temperature include: 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2- Phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-benzyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6-(2-methylimidazolyl- (1))-Ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-(2'-methylimidazolyl-(1)')-ethyl-s-triazine・Isocyanuric acid addition 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole -trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole-trimellitate, N-(2-methylimidazolyl-1-ethyl)-urea, N,N'-( 2-methylimidazolyl-(1)-ethyl)-adipamide, etc., but not limited to these.

作為固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑的例子,可舉出:胺化合物與環氧化合物的反應產物(胺-環氧加成物系)、胺化合物與異氰酸酯化合物或脲化合物的反應產物(脲型加成物系)等。Examples of solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerators include reaction products of amine compounds and epoxy compounds (amine-epoxy adduct systems), and combinations of amine compounds and isocyanate compounds or urea compounds. Reaction products (urea-type adduct system), etc.

關於作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑(胺-環氧加成物系)的製造原料之一而使用的環氧化合物,可舉出例如:使雙酚A、雙酚F、鄰苯二酚、間苯二酚等多元酚、或甘油、聚乙二醇之類的多元醇與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的聚縮水甘油醚;使對羥基苯甲酸、β-羥基萘甲酸之類的羥基羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的縮水甘油醚酯;使鄰苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸之類的聚羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的聚縮水甘油酯;4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷或間胺基苯酚等與環氧氯丙烷反應而得的縮水甘油胺化合物;以及環氧化苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化聚烯烴等的多官能性環氧化合物、或者丁基縮水甘油醚、苯基縮水甘油醚、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等的單官能性環氧化合物;等等,但不限於這些。Regarding the epoxy compound used as one of the raw materials for the production of the aforementioned solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerator (amine-epoxy adduct-based), for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, polyglycidyl ethers obtained by reacting polyphenols such as catechol and resorcinol, or polyols such as glycerin and polyethylene glycol with epichlorohydrin; make p-hydroxybenzoic acid, β-hydroxy Glycidyl ether esters obtained by reacting hydroxycarboxylic acids such as naphthoic acid with epichlorohydrin; polyglycidol obtained by reacting polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid with epichlorohydrin esters; 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane or m-aminophenol and other glycidylamine compounds reacted with epichlorohydrin; and epoxidized phenol novolak resin, epoxidized cresol novolac resin, Polyfunctional epoxy compounds such as epoxidized polyolefin, or monofunctional epoxy compounds such as butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, etc., but not limited to these.

作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑的製造原料而使用的胺化合物,只要是在分子內具有1個以上的能與環氧基進行加成反應的活性氫、並且至少在分子內具有1個以上的選自伯胺基、仲胺基及叔胺基中的官能團的胺化合物即可。作為這樣的胺化合物,可舉出例如:二伸乙基三胺、三伸乙基四胺、正丙胺、2-羥乙基胺基丙胺、環己胺、4,4'-二胺基-二環己基甲烷之類的脂肪族胺類;4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2-甲基苯胺等芳香族胺化合物;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑啉、2,4-二甲基咪唑啉、哌啶、哌嗪等含有氮原子的雜環化合物;等等,但不限於這些。The amine compound used as the raw material for the production of the aforementioned solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerator has at least one active hydrogen capable of addition reaction with an epoxy group in the molecule, and at least The amine compound may have one or more functional groups selected from primary amino groups, secondary amino groups, and tertiary amino groups in the molecule. Such amine compounds include, for example, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, n-propylamine, 2-hydroxyethylaminopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, 4,4'-diamino- Aliphatic amines such as dicyclohexylmethane; aromatic amine compounds such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 2-methylaniline; 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms such as 4-methylimidazoline, 2,4-dimethylimidazoline, piperidine, piperazine, etc., but not limited to these.

此外,其中,尤其是在分子內具有叔胺基的化合物是提供具有優異的硬化促進能力的潛伏性硬化促進劑的原料,作為這樣的化合物的例子,可舉出例如:二甲基胺基丙胺、二乙基胺基丙胺、二正丙基胺基丙胺、二丁基胺基丙胺、二甲基胺基乙胺、二乙基胺基乙胺、N-甲基哌嗪等胺化合物、或者2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑等咪唑化合物之類的在分子內具有叔胺基的伯胺類或仲胺類;2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-苯氧基甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、2-二乙基胺基乙醇、1-丁氧基甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-苯基咪唑啉、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑啉、2-(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、N-β-羥基乙基嗎啉、2-二甲基胺基乙硫醇、2-巰基吡啶、2-苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑、4-巰基吡啶、N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸、N,N-二甲基甘胺酸、菸鹼酸、異菸鹼酸、吡啶甲酸、N,N-二甲基甘胺酸醯肼、N,N-二甲基丙酸醯肼、菸鹼酸醯肼、異菸鹼酸醯肼等之類的在分子內具有叔胺基的醇類、酚類、硫醇類、羧酸類及醯肼類;等等。In addition, among them, compounds having a tertiary amino group in the molecule are raw materials for providing latent hardening accelerators having excellent hardening accelerating ability, and examples of such compounds include, for example, dimethylaminopropylamine , diethylaminopropylamine, di-n-propylaminopropylamine, dibutylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminoethylamine, diethylaminoethylamine, N-methylpiperazine and other amine compounds, or 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole and other imidazole compounds such as primary or secondary amines with tertiary amino groups in the molecule; 2-Dimethylaminoethanol, 1-methyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol, 1-phenoxymethyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 1 -Butoxymethyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy Propyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl base)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-2-phenylimidazoline, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl base)-2-methylimidazoline, 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, N-β-hydroxyethylmorpholine , 2-Dimethylaminoethanethiol, 2-Mercaptopyridine, 2-Benzimidazole, 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, 4-Mercaptopyridine, N,N-Dimethylamine Benzoic acid, N,N-dimethylglycine, niacin, isonicotinic acid, picolinic acid, N,N-dimethylglycine hydrazide, N,N-dimethylpropionyl Alcohols, phenols, mercaptans, carboxylic acids, and hydrazines having a tertiary amino group in the molecule, such as hydrazine, nicotinic acid hydrazine, and isonicotinic acid hydrazine; and the like.

使前述的環氧化合物與胺化合物進行加成反應而製造潛伏性硬化促進劑時,還可進一步添加在分子內具有2個以上的活性氫的活性氫化合物。作為這樣的活性氫化合物,可舉出例如:雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、氫醌、鄰苯二酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(phenol novolac resin)等多元酚類、三羥甲基丙烷等多元醇類、己二酸、鄰苯二甲酸等聚羧酸類、1,2-二巰基乙烷、2-巰基乙醇、1-巰基-3-苯氧基-2-丙醇、巰基乙酸、鄰胺基苯甲酸、乳酸等,但不限於這些。When the latent hardening accelerator is produced by addition-reacting the said epoxy compound and an amine compound, the active hydrogen compound which has 2 or more active hydrogens in a molecule|numerator may further be added. Examples of such active hydrogen compounds include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, hydroquinone, catechol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, and phenol novolac resins. ) and other polyphenols, trimethylolpropane and other polyols, adipic acid, phthalic acid and other polycarboxylic acids, 1,2-dimercaptoethane, 2-mercaptoethanol, 1-mercapto-3-benzene Oxy-2-propanol, thioglycolic acid, anthranilic acid, lactic acid, etc., but not limited to these.

關於作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑的製造原料而使用的異氰酸酯化合物,也可以使用例如:正丁基異氰酸酯、異丙基異氰酸酯、苯基異氰酸酯、苄基異氰酸酯等單官能異氰酸酯化合物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,3,6-六亞甲基三異氰酸酯、雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯等多官能異氰酸酯化合物;以及,通過這些多官能異氰酸酯化合物與活性氫化合物的反應而得到的含有末端異氰酸酯基的化合物;等等。作為這樣的含有末端異氰酸酯基的化合物的例子,可舉出:通過甲苯二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基丙烷的反應而得到的具有末端異氰酸酯基的加成化合物、通過甲苯二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇的反應而得到的具有末端異氰酸酯基的加成化合物等,但不限於這些。For the isocyanate compound used as the raw material for the aforementioned solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerator, monofunctional compounds such as n-butyl isocyanate, isopropyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, and benzyl isocyanate can also be used. Isocyanate compounds; hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, Polyfunctional isocyanate compounds such as p-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, and biscycloheptane triisocyanate; and terminal isocyanate groups obtained by reacting these polyfunctional isocyanate compounds with active hydrogen compounds compounds; and so on. Examples of such compounds containing terminal isocyanate groups include: addition compounds having terminal isocyanate groups obtained by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane; compounds obtained by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol; Addition compounds having a terminal isocyanate group, etc., but are not limited to these.

此外,關於作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛伏性硬化促進劑的製造原料而使用的脲化合物,可舉出例如脲、硫脲等,但不限於這些。In addition, examples of the urea compound used as a raw material for the production of the solid-dispersed amine adduct-based latent hardening accelerator include urea, thiourea, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

固體分散型潛伏性硬化促進劑例如可通過以下方式容易地得到:將上述的製造原料適當混合,在室溫至200℃的溫度下使其反應後,進行冷卻硬化,然後進行粉碎,或者在甲基乙基酮、二噁烷、四氫呋喃等溶劑中使其反應,脫溶劑後,粉碎固體成分。The solid-dispersed latent hardening accelerator can be easily obtained, for example, by mixing the above-mentioned production raw materials appropriately, reacting them at a temperature from room temperature to 200°C, cooling and hardening, and then pulverizing them, or by It is reacted in a solvent such as ethyl ethyl ketone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., and after removing the solvent, the solid content is pulverized.

關於作為固體分散型潛伏性硬化促進劑市售的代表例,例如,作為胺-環氧加成物系(胺加成物系),可舉出「Ajicure PN-F」(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製商品名)、「Ajicure PN-23」(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製商品名)、「Ajicure PN-H」(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製商品名)、「Novacure HX-3742」(旭化成公司製商品名)、「Novacure HX-3721」(旭化成公司製商品名)等,此外,作為脲型加成物系,可舉出「Fujicure FXR-1020」(富士化成公司製商品名)、「Fujicure FXR-1030」(富士化成公司製商品名)等,但不限於這些。As a representative example commercially available as a solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator, for example, as an amine-epoxy adduct system (amine adduct system), "Ajicure PN-F" (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. manufacturer), "Ajicure PN-23" (product name of Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Corporation), "Ajicure PN-H" (product name of Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Corporation), "Novacure HX-3742" (product name of Asahi Kasei Corporation) name), "Novacure HX-3721" (trade name manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), and "Fujicure FXR-1020" (trade name manufactured by Fuji Chemical Co., Ltd.), "Fujicure FXR- 1030" (trade name manufactured by Fuji Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., but not limited to these.

將(A成分)環氧樹脂的含量設為100質量份時,(E成分)潛伏性硬化促進劑的含量優選為0.1~100質量份,更優選為1~60質量份,進一步優選為5~30質量份。When the content of the epoxy resin (component A) is 100 parts by mass, the content of the latent hardening accelerator (component E) is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass. 30 parts by mass.

(F)穩定劑 為了實現優異的保存穩定性,本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物優選進一步含有選自硼酸酯化合物、鈦酸酯化合物、鋁酸酯化合物、鋯酸酯化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、羧酸、酸酐及巰基有機酸中的1種以上的穩定劑(F成分)。 (F) Stabilizer In order to achieve excellent storage stability, the resin composition according to this embodiment preferably further contains a compound selected from borate compounds, titanate compounds, aluminate compounds, zirconate compounds, isocyanate compounds, carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, and mercapto groups. One or more stabilizers (component F) among organic acids.

作為前述硼酸酯化合物,可舉出例如:硼酸三甲酯、硼酸三乙酯、硼酸三正丙酯、硼酸三異丙酯、硼酸三正丁酯、硼酸三戊酯、硼酸三烯丙酯、硼酸三己酯、硼酸三環己酯、硼酸三辛酯、硼酸三壬酯、硼酸三癸酯、硼酸三(十二烷基)酯、硼酸三(十六烷基)酯、硼酸三(十八烷基)酯、三(2-乙基己氧基)硼烷、雙(1,4,7,10-四氧雜十一烷基)(1,4,7,10,13-五氧雜十四烷基)(1,4,7-三氧雜十一烷基)硼烷、硼酸三苄酯、硼酸三苯酯、硼酸三鄰甲苯酯、硼酸三間甲苯酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯等。Examples of the borate ester compound include trimethyl borate, triethyl borate, tri-n-propyl borate, triisopropyl borate, tri-n-butyl borate, tripentyl borate, and triallyl borate. , trihexyl borate, tricyclohexyl borate, trioctyl borate, trinonyl borate, tridecyl borate, tridodecyl borate, trihexadecyl borate, tri( octadecyl) ester, tris(2-ethylhexyloxy)borane, bis(1,4,7,10-tetraoxaundecyl)(1,4,7,10,13-penta Oxatetradecyl)(1,4,7-trioxaundecyl)borane, Tribenzyl borate, Triphenyl borate, Tri-o-cresyl borate, Tri-m-cresyl borate, Triethanolamine boric acid Esters etc.

作為前述鈦酸酯化合物,可舉出例如:鈦酸四乙酯、鈦酸四丙酯、鈦酸四異丙酯、鈦酸四丁酯、鈦酸四辛酯等。Examples of the titanate compound include tetraethyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, and tetraoctyl titanate.

作為前述鋁酸酯化合物,可舉出例如:鋁酸三乙酯、鋁酸三丙酯、鋁酸三異丙酯、鋁酸三丁酯、鋁酸三辛酯等。As said aluminate compound, triethyl aluminate, tripropyl aluminate, triisopropyl aluminate, tributyl aluminate, trioctyl aluminate etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為前述鋯酸酯化合物,可舉出例如:鋯酸四乙酯、鋯酸四丙酯、鋯酸四異丙酯、鋯酸四丁酯等。As said zirconate compound, tetraethyl zirconate, tetrapropyl zirconate, tetraisopropyl zirconate, tetrabutyl zirconate, etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為前述異氰酸酯化合物,可舉出例如:正丁基異氰酸酯、異丙基異氰酸酯、2-氯乙基異氰酸酯、苯基異氰酸酯、對氯苯基異氰酸酯、苄基異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2-乙基苯基異氰酸酯、2,6-二甲基苯基異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯等。Examples of the isocyanate compound include n-butyl isocyanate, isopropyl isocyanate, 2-chloroethyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, p-chlorophenyl isocyanate, benzyl isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2- Ethylphenyl isocyanate, 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane- 4,4'-diisocyanate, benzylidine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, dicyclohetane triisocyanate, etc.

作為前述羧酸,可舉出例如:甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、己酸、辛酸等飽和脂肪族一元酸;丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸等不飽和脂肪族一元酸;一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸等鹵代脂肪酸;乙醇酸、乳酸等一元含氧酸;乙醛酸、葡萄酸等脂肪族醛酸及酮酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸等脂肪族多元酸;苯甲酸、鹵代苯甲酸、甲基苯甲酸、苯乙酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸等芳香族一元酸;鄰苯二甲酸、均苯三甲酸等芳香族多元酸等。Examples of the aforementioned carboxylic acid include saturated aliphatic monobasic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, and octanoic acid; unsaturated aliphatic monobasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; Halogenated fatty acids such as acetic acid and dichloroacetic acid; monobasic oxyacids such as glycolic acid and lactic acid; aliphatic aldehyde acids and keto acids such as glyoxylic acid and gluconic acid; aliphatic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and maleic acid Polyacids; aromatic monobasic acids such as benzoic acid, halogenated benzoic acid, methylbenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid; aromatic polybasic acids such as phthalic acid and trimesic acid, etc.

作為前述酸酐,可舉出例如:琥珀酸酐、十二烯基琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、甲基環戊二烯與馬來酸酐的加成物、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等脂肪族或脂肪族多元酸酐等;鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐等芳香族多元酸酐等。Examples of the acid anhydride include succinic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, an adduct of methylcyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydro Aliphatic or aliphatic polybasic acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, etc.; aromatic polybasic anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, etc.

作為前述巰基有機酸,可舉出例如:巰基乙酸、巰基丙酸、巰基丁酸、巰基琥珀酸、二巰基琥珀酸等巰基脂肪族單羧酸,通過羥基有機酸與巰基有機酸的酯化反應而得到的巰基脂肪族單羧酸、巰基苯甲酸等巰基芳香族單羧酸等。Examples of the aforementioned mercapto organic acid include mercapto aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, mercaptobutyric acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, and dimercaptosuccinic acid. The obtained mercapto aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, mercapto aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as mercaptobenzoic acid, and the like.

作為F成分,這些中,從通用性和安全性高、使保存穩定性提高的觀點考慮,優選硼酸酯化合物,更優選硼酸三乙酯、硼酸三正丙酯、硼酸三異丙酯、硼酸三正丁酯,進一步優選硼酸三乙酯。對於F成分的含量而言,只要可提高樹脂的保存穩定性則沒有特別限定,將A成分的環氧樹脂的含量設為100質量份時,F成分的含量優選為0.001~50質量份,更優選為0.05~30質量份,進一步優選為0.1~10質量份。As component F, among these, boric acid ester compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of high versatility, high safety, and improved storage stability, and triethyl borate, tri-n-propyl borate, triisopropyl borate, boric acid Tri-n-butyl, more preferably triethyl borate. The content of the F component is not particularly limited as long as the storage stability of the resin can be improved. When the content of the epoxy resin of the A component is 100 parts by mass, the content of the F component is preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by mass. Preferably it is 0.05-30 mass parts, More preferably, it is 0.1-10 mass parts.

作為在樹脂組成物中摻合F成分的方法,除了與A成分~E成分同時摻合以外,還可以預先將E成分的潛伏性硬化促進劑和F成分混合。作為此時的混合方法,可以通過在甲基乙基酮、甲苯等溶劑中、或在液態的環氧樹脂中,或者在不存在溶劑的情況下,使兩者接觸來進行。As a method of blending the component F into the resin composition, besides blending the components A to E at the same time, the latent hardening accelerator of the component E and the component F may be mixed in advance. As a mixing method at this time, it can be performed by bringing both into contact in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or toluene, or in a liquid epoxy resin, or in the absence of a solvent.

(G)其他成分 本實施方式的樹脂組成物中,根據需要可以加入在本發明的領域中常用的填充劑(例如,氣相二氧化矽)、稀釋劑、溶劑、顏料、撓性賦予劑、偶合劑、抗氧化劑、觸變性賦予劑、分散劑等的各種添加劑。 (G) Other ingredients In the resin composition of this embodiment, fillers (for example, fumed silica), diluents, solvents, pigments, flexibility-imparting agents, coupling agents, and antioxidants commonly used in the field of the present invention can be added as needed. , Various additives such as thixotropy-imparting agents and dispersants.

在製備使用以上說明的A~D成分、及作為任意成分的E~G成分作為原料的本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物時,沒有特別的困難,可以基於以往公知的方法來進行。例如用亨舍爾混合機等混合機將各成分混合,可以製備樹脂組成物。There is no particular difficulty in preparing the resin composition according to this embodiment using the components A to D described above and components E to G as optional components as raw materials, and it can be performed based on conventionally known methods. For example, the components can be mixed with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer to prepare a resin composition.

本實施方式涉及的樹脂組成物能夠以單液型的樹脂組成物的形式提供並使用。即,通過塗布樹脂組成物,並施加熱等,從而可以使樹脂組成物硬化。如下進行加熱是合適的:例如在70~150℃,優選75~120℃,更優選80~100℃的溫度下,加熱例如1~60分鐘,優選3~45分鐘。 樹脂組成物優選作為電子零件組裝用的黏接劑使用。 The resin composition according to the present embodiment can be provided and used as a one-component resin composition. That is, the resin composition can be cured by applying heat or the like by applying the resin composition. Heating is suitable as follows: for example, heating at a temperature of 70-150° C., preferably 75-120° C., more preferably 80-100° C., for 1-60 minutes, preferably 3-45 minutes. The resin composition is preferably used as an adhesive for assembling electronic components.

本實施方式還包括通過將上述的樹脂組成物加熱而得的樹脂硬化物,還包括含有該樹脂硬化物的功能性製品。作為功能性製品,可舉出例如:黏接劑、鑄塑劑、封裝劑、密封劑、纖維增強用樹脂、塗層劑或塗料等。 [實施例] This embodiment also includes a cured resin product obtained by heating the above-mentioned resin composition, and also includes a functional product including the cured resin product. Examples of functional products include adhesives, casting agents, encapsulants, sealants, resins for fiber reinforcement, coating agents, and paints. [Example]

以下,基於實施例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明不限於以下的實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[樹脂組成物的製備] 以表1所示的摻合組成將各成分混合,製備了實施例1~5和比較例1~2涉及的樹脂組成物。表1中的各成分的摻合量為質量份。表1中的「tiol/epoxy欄」表示硫醇基數目/環氧基數目。 此外,表2中表示將樹脂組成物的不揮發成分設為100質量份時的各成分的摻合量(質量份)。 表3中表示將環氧樹脂設為100質量份時的各成分的摻合量(質量份)。 [Preparation of resin composition] Each component was mixed in the blending composition shown in Table 1, and the resin composition concerning Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was prepared. The compounding quantity of each component in Table 1 is a mass part. The "tiol/epoxy column" in Table 1 represents the number of thiol groups/the number of epoxy groups. In addition, Table 2 shows the compounding quantity (mass part) of each component when the non-volatile content of a resin composition is made into 100 mass parts. In Table 3, the compounding quantity (mass part) of each component when an epoxy resin is made into 100 mass parts is shown.

具體地,將表1所示的量的環氧樹脂、填料及有機矽粉末稱取至專用的塑料容器中。然後,使用自轉公轉混合機脫泡鍊太郎(THINKY公司製;ARE-310),將它們在室溫25℃下以2000rpm充分混合約30秒~1分鐘,用三輥磨進行混煉使其均勻分散,得到輥分散物。向該輥分散物中添加矽烷偶合劑、保存穩定劑、硬化促進劑、和硫醇化合物,使用自轉公轉混合機在室溫25℃下以2000rpm充分混合約30秒~1分鐘。最後,使用共立精機公司製自動公轉式攪拌脫泡機 HM-200W,在真空下(→設定為壓力0)、900rpm、2分鐘的條件下進行脫泡,得到目標樹脂組成物。Specifically, the epoxy resin, filler and silicone powder in the amounts shown in Table 1 were weighed into a dedicated plastic container. Then, they were thoroughly mixed at 2000 rpm for about 30 seconds to 1 minute at a room temperature of 25°C using a self-rotating and revolving mixer defoaming Sentaro (manufactured by THINKY Co., Ltd.; ARE-310), and kneaded with a three-roller mill to make them uniform. Disperse to obtain a roll dispersion. A silane coupling agent, a storage stabilizer, a hardening accelerator, and a mercaptan compound were added to this roll dispersion, and they were thoroughly mixed for about 30 seconds to 1 minute at 2000 rpm at a room temperature of 25° C. using a rotary revolution mixer. Finally, using an automatic revolution stirring defoamer HM-200W manufactured by Kyoritsu Seiki Co., Ltd., defoaming was carried out under vacuum (→ set to pressure 0), 900 rpm, and 2 minutes to obtain the target resin composition.

應予說明,使用的材料的詳細內容如下。 [A成分環氧樹脂] EXA-4850-150:DIC公司製,環氧當量450g/eq,黏度15,000(25℃,E型黏度計,mPa・S),分子量900 ZX-1059:雙酚A型(BPA型)/雙酚F型(BPF型)環氧樹脂,環氧當量165g/eq,黏度1,900~2,600(mPa・s) In addition, the details of the materials used are as follows. [A component epoxy resin] EXA-4850-150: Manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent 450g/eq, viscosity 15,000 (25°C, E-type viscometer, mPa・S), molecular weight 900 ZX-1059: bisphenol A type (BPA type)/bisphenol F type (BPF type) epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 165g/eq, viscosity 1,900~2,600(mPa・s)

[B成分硫醇] TMPIC:Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製,三(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯,硫醇的官能團當量117g/eq

Figure 02_image015
[B Component Thiol] TMPIC: manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd., tris(3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate, functional group equivalent weight of thiol: 117g/eq
Figure 02_image015

MR-93:大都產業公司製,3,6-二氧雜-1,8-辛二硫醇,硫醇的官能團當量91g/eq

Figure 02_image017
MR-93: Made by Daito Sangyo Co., Ltd., 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol, thiol functional group equivalent weight 91g/eq
Figure 02_image017

BD-1:昭和電工公司製,1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷,硫醇的官能團當量147g/eq

Figure 02_image019
BD-1: Manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, functional group equivalent of thiol 147g/eq
Figure 02_image019

[C成分改性矽烷偶合劑] KR-517:信越化學工業公司製,環氧改性烷氧基低聚物型矽烷偶合劑 KBM-4803:信越化學工業公司製,環氧丙氧基辛基三甲氧基矽烷 [C component modified silane coupling agent] KR-517: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy-modified alkoxy oligomer type silane coupling agent KBM-4803: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., glycidoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane

[D成分有機矽粉末] KMP-601:信越化學工業公司製,有機矽複合粉末,平均粒徑12μm KMP-605:信越化學工業公司製,有機矽複合粉末,平均粒徑2μm [Component D silicone powder] KMP-601: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., silicone composite powder, average particle size 12 μm KMP-605: Made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., silicone composite powder, average particle size 2 μm

[E成分硬化促進劑] PN-F:Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製,胺-環氧加成物系硬化劑 [E component hardening accelerator] PN-F: Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd., amine-epoxy adduct hardener

[F成分保存穩定性提高劑] TEB:東京化成公司製,硼酸三乙酯 [F component storage stability improver] TEB: Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd., triethyl borate

[無機填料] AEROSIL200:日本AEROSIL公司製,氣相二氧化矽 [Inorganic Filler] AEROSIL200: manufactured by Japan AEROSIL Corporation, fumed silicon dioxide

[彈性模量的評價] 採用棒式塗布,將實施例和比較例中所得的各樹脂組成物塗布於離型PET膜(NS-80A:東麗公司製)上,分別在80℃加熱30分鐘,得到硬化物。將所得的厚度為100μm的硬化物用啞鈴(Dumbbell)(商品名「Super Dumbbell Cutter(型式:SDMK-5889-01)」,DUMBBELL公司製)進行沖製(punching),製作了拉伸強度測定用試片。將PET膜從試片剝離。在溫度25℃、濕度50%、拉伸速度5mm/分鐘的條件下,使用Tensilon萬能試驗機(Orientec公司製,RTM-500)進行拉伸試驗,測定了彈性模量(MPa)。 [Evaluation of modulus of elasticity] Each of the resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was coated on a release PET film (NS-80A: manufactured by Toray Corporation) by bar coating, and each was heated at 80° C. for 30 minutes to obtain cured products. The resulting cured product with a thickness of 100 μm was punched with a Dumbbell (trade name "Super Dumbbell Cutter (Model: SDMK-5889-01)", manufactured by Dumbbell Co., Ltd.), and a tensile strength measurement was prepared. Audition. The PET film was peeled off from the test piece. Under the conditions of a temperature of 25° C., a humidity of 50%, and a tensile speed of 5 mm/min, a tensile test was performed using a Tensilon universal testing machine (manufactured by Orientec, RTM-500), and the modulus of elasticity (MPa) was measured.

[吸水率的評價] 將實施例和比較例中所得的各樹脂組成物量取2.8ml並放入直徑4cm且高度6mm的鋁製容器中,分別在60℃加熱4小時,得到直徑4cm且厚度2mm的硬化物。用精密天平(METTLER TOLEDO公司製「XS-205」)測定所得的硬化物的重量,放入沸水中煮沸1小時。1小時後取出硬化物並除去表面的水分,然後用精密天平測定重量,如下算出吸水率(%)。 [吸水率]=[[試驗後重量]-[初始重量]]×100/[初始重量] [Evaluation of water absorption] 2.8 ml of each resin composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was put into an aluminum container with a diameter of 4 cm and a height of 6 mm, and heated at 60° C. for 4 hours to obtain hardened products with a diameter of 4 cm and a thickness of 2 mm. The weight of the obtained cured product was measured with a precision balance ("XS-205" manufactured by Mettler Toledo Co., Ltd.), and boiled in boiling water for 1 hour. After 1 hour, the hardened product was taken out and the moisture on the surface was removed, and then the weight was measured with a precision balance, and the water absorption (%) was calculated as follows. [Water absorption]=[[Weight after test]-[Initial weight]]×100/[Initial weight]

[評價結果的考察] 將上述各評價的結果示於表1。 [Examination of evaluation results] Table 1 shows the results of the above evaluations.

當將比較例1與比較例2進行比較時,比較例1的彈性模量更小,吸水率更大。即可以明確:在具有硫醇化合物的環氧樹脂組成物中,如果使用有機矽粉末,那麼雖然可以降低彈性模量,但吸水率會增加。When comparing Comparative Example 1 with Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 1 has a smaller elastic modulus and a larger water absorption. That is, it is clear that if silicone powder is used in an epoxy resin composition containing a thiol compound, although the elastic modulus can be reduced, the water absorption rate will increase.

相對於此,實施例1~5與比較例1和2相比,彈性模量更小。此外,實施例1~5的吸水率相較於比較例2沒有增加。即可以明確:通過將有機矽粉末與矽烷偶合劑並用,從而不使吸水率增加,而可以降低彈性模量。On the other hand, Examples 1-5 have a smaller elastic modulus than Comparative Examples 1 and 2. In addition, compared with Comparative Example 2, the water absorption of Examples 1 to 5 did not increase. That is, it is clear that the elastic modulus can be lowered without increasing the water absorption rate by using silicone powder and silane coupling agent together.

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025

Claims (16)

一種樹脂組成物,其含有: (A)環氧樹脂、 (B)硫醇化合物、 (C)矽烷偶合劑,及 (D)有機矽粉末(silicone powder)。 A resin composition comprising: (A) epoxy resin, (B) Thiol compounds, (C) silane coupling agent, and (D) Silicone powder. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其含有(E)潛伏性硬化促進劑。The resin composition according to claim 1, which contains (E) a latent hardening accelerator. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其含有(F)穩定劑。The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which contains (F) a stabilizer. 如請求項1~3中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B)包含: (B-1)在分子內具有3個以上的硫醇基的硫醇化合物,及 (B-2)在分子內具有2個硫醇基的硫醇化合物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein component (B) includes: (B-1) a thiol compound having 3 or more thiol groups in the molecule, and (B-2) A thiol compound having two thiol groups in the molecule. 如請求項4之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)在分子內具有環骨架。The resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the component (B-1) has a ring skeleton in the molecule. 如請求項4或5之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)在分子內不具有酯鍵。The resin composition according to claim 4 or 5, wherein component (B-1) has no ester bond in the molecule. 如請求項4~6中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-2)在分子內不具有環骨架。The resin composition according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein component (B-2) does not have a ring skeleton in the molecule. 如請求項4~7中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-2)在分子內不具有酯鍵。The resin composition according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein component (B-2) does not have an ester bond in the molecule. 如請求項5~8中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中成分(B-1)和成分(B-2)不具有羥基。The resin composition according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein component (B-1) and component (B-2) do not have hydroxyl groups. 如請求項1~9中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中成分(C)具有環氧基。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein component (C) has an epoxy group. 如請求項1~10中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,包含1~10質量%的成分(C)。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the component (C) is contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass relative to 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition. 如請求項1~11中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中相對於樹脂組成物的不揮發成分100質量%,包含5~20質量%的成分(D)。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the component (D) is contained in an amount of 5 to 20% by mass relative to 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the resin composition. 一種黏接劑,其包含如請求項1~12中任一項之樹脂組成物。An adhesive comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1-12. 一種密封材料,其包含如請求項1~12中任一項之樹脂組成物。A sealing material comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1-12. 一種硬化物,其是使如請求項1~12中任一項之樹脂組成物熱硬化而成的硬化物。A cured product obtained by thermosetting the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 一種電子零件,其包含如請求項15之硬化物。An electronic component comprising the hardened product according to claim 15.
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