TW202246056A - Anti-corrosion structure body - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion structure body Download PDFInfo
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- TW202246056A TW202246056A TW110143801A TW110143801A TW202246056A TW 202246056 A TW202246056 A TW 202246056A TW 110143801 A TW110143801 A TW 110143801A TW 110143801 A TW110143801 A TW 110143801A TW 202246056 A TW202246056 A TW 202246056A
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- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- petrolatum
- mentioned
- layer
- parts
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種防腐蝕結構體,尤其關於防腐蝕性、耐高溫性、塗裝性及外觀優異且防腐壽命長之防腐蝕結構體。The present invention relates to an anti-corrosion structure, in particular to an anti-corrosion structure with excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, paintability and appearance and long anti-corrosion life.
礦脂類防腐膠帶由於價格低廉作為防腐蝕產品被廣泛應用。目前,礦脂類防腐膠帶主要用於海洋或地下埋設管路。雖然礦脂類防腐膠帶對於處於海洋中或地下埋設的設備可以實現防腐效果,但將其用在室外環境中時,壽命卻大大縮短。例如,當將礦脂類防腐膠帶用於海洋或地下埋設管路時,其使用壽命可為10年以上,但將其用在室外環境中時,壽命卻大大縮短至3年左右。造成使用壽命縮短的原因之一係礦脂材料不耐紫外線,受光照後礦脂分子鏈斷裂。Petrolatum anti-corrosion tape is widely used as an anti-corrosion product due to its low price. At present, petrolatum anti-corrosion tape is mainly used for marine or underground buried pipelines. Although petrolatum anti-corrosion tape can achieve anti-corrosion effect for equipment placed in the ocean or buried underground, when it is used in an outdoor environment, its service life is greatly shortened. For example, when the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape is used for marine or underground buried pipelines, its service life can be more than 10 years, but when it is used in an outdoor environment, the service life is greatly shortened to about 3 years. One of the reasons for the shortened service life is that the petrolatum material is not resistant to ultraviolet rays, and the petrolatum molecular chain is broken after being exposed to light.
另外,礦脂類防腐膠帶之耐熱性不足,在室外環境下容易發生油分(礦脂)的析出及滴落,膠帶表面黏膩,防腐蝕效果變差,防腐壽命縮短。In addition, the heat resistance of petrolatum anti-corrosion tape is insufficient, and oil (petrolatum) is prone to precipitation and dripping in outdoor environments. The surface of the tape is sticky, the anti-corrosion effect is deteriorated, and the anti-corrosion life is shortened.
為了解決上述問題,有報導在防腐膠帶外部塗佈塗料或使用保護帶。但是,在防腐膠帶外部塗佈塗料或使用保護帶之情況下,由於油分的析出及滴落會導致表面塗層難以塗佈,或者油分會自塗料的薄弱處或膠帶的接縫處流出,導致外觀不良,影響外包裹層之使用壽命。In order to solve the problems referred to above, there are reports to apply coatings or use protective tapes on the outside of the anti-corrosion tape. However, in the case of coating the outside of the anti-corrosion tape or using a protective tape, the surface coating is difficult to apply due to oil precipitation and dripping, or the oil will flow out from the weak point of the paint or the seam of the tape, resulting in Poor appearance will affect the service life of the outer wrapping layer.
因此,提供在室外環境中不出油、不滴油、具有優異之耐熱性、防腐蝕性、塗裝性及外觀且可以長時間發揮防腐蝕效能的防腐蝕材料成為亟待解決之重要課題。Therefore, it is an important issue to be solved urgently to provide an anti-corrosion material that does not produce or drip oil in an outdoor environment, has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, paintability and appearance, and can exert anti-corrosion performance for a long time.
發明要解決之問題The problem to be solved by the invention
本發明係為了解決上述現有之問題而作出的,其目的在於,提供一種防腐蝕結構體,該防腐蝕結構體可用於室外環境中,具有優異的防腐蝕性、塗裝性及外觀,並且防腐壽命長,耐熱性、耐紫外線性及施工性亦優異。 用於解決問題之方案 The present invention was made to solve the above existing problems, and its object is to provide a corrosion-resistant structure that can be used in an outdoor environment, has excellent corrosion resistance, paintability, and appearance, and is corrosion-resistant. Long life, excellent heat resistance, UV resistance and workability. solutions to problems
本發明人等為了實現上述目的而進行了深入研究,結果發現藉由如下的技術方案的實施,能夠實現上述目的。The inventors of the present invention conducted in-depth research to achieve the above object, and found that the above object can be achieved by implementing the following technical solutions.
亦即,本發明如下所述。That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] 一種防腐蝕結構體,其具有: 礦脂類防腐蝕帶層; 底塗層,上述底塗層設置在上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之一側上;及 紫外線遮斷層,上述紫外線遮斷層設置在上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的與上述底塗層相反之一側, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度為90℃以上, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度為600 N/m以上, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層包含耐溫提升材A5, 上述耐溫提升材A5包括有機膨潤土及/或結晶蠟, 上述底塗層之耐溫流下溫度為70℃以上。 [1] A corrosion-resistant structure having: Petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer; a primer layer, said primer layer being disposed on one side of said petrolatum-based anti-corrosion tape layer; and an ultraviolet blocking layer, the above-mentioned ultraviolet blocking layer is arranged on the opposite side of the above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion belt layer to the above-mentioned primer layer, The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is above 90°C, The above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer has a peel strength of 600 N/m or more, The above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion belt layer includes temperature-resistant lifting material A5, The above-mentioned temperature-resistant lifting material A5 includes organic bentonite and/or crystalline wax, The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the above primer layer is above 70°C.
[2] 根據[1]之防腐蝕結構體,上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層進一步包含基油A1, 相對於100質量份上述基油A1,上述耐溫提升材A5之含量為10至40質量份。 [2] According to the anticorrosion structure of [1], the above-mentioned petrolatum anticorrosion layer further contains base oil A1, The content of the above-mentioned heat-resistant lifting material A5 is 10 to 40 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned base oil A1.
[3] 根據[1]之防腐蝕結構體,上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層進一步包含基油A1及無機填料A2, 相對於100質量份上述基油A1,上述無機填料A2之含量為50至120質量份。 [3] According to the anticorrosion structure of [1], the above-mentioned petrolatum anticorrosion layer further includes base oil A1 and inorganic filler A2, The content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler A2 is 50 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned base oil A1.
[4] 根據[3]之防腐蝕結構體,上述無機填料A2包括選自由滑石粉、氫氧化鋁及氫氧化鎂組成之群中之至少一種。[4] The anticorrosion structure according to [3], wherein the inorganic filler A2 includes at least one selected from the group consisting of talc, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide.
[5] 根據[1]至[4]中任一項之防腐蝕結構體,上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層具有難燃的特性。[5] The anticorrosion structure according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the petrolatum-based anticorrosion tape has flame retardant properties.
[6] 根據[1]至[5]中任一項之防腐蝕結構體,上述底塗層由底塗組合物形成, 上述底塗組合物包含礦脂類底塗組合物或氧化聚合型底塗組合物, 上述礦脂類底塗組合物包含耐溫提升材B5, 較佳地,上述耐溫提升材B5包括有機膨潤土及/或結晶蠟。 [6] The anticorrosion structure according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the primer layer is formed of a primer composition, The above-mentioned primer composition comprises a petrolatum primer composition or an oxidative polymerization type primer composition, The above-mentioned petrolatum primer composition comprises a temperature-resistant lifting material B5, Preferably, the above-mentioned heat-resistant lifting material B5 includes organic bentonite and/or crystalline wax.
[7] 根據[6]之防腐蝕結構體,上述礦脂類底塗組合物進一步包含基油B1, 相對於100質量份上述基油B1,上述耐溫提升材B5之含量為5至80質量份。 [7] The anticorrosion structure according to [6], wherein the petrolatum primer composition further includes base oil B1, The content of the above-mentioned heat-resistant lifting material B5 is 5 to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned base oil B1.
[8] 根據[1]至[7]中任一項之防腐蝕結構體,上述紫外線遮斷層之紫外線透過率為1%以下。[8] The anticorrosion structure according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the ultraviolet transmittance of the ultraviolet blocking layer is 1% or less.
[9] 根據[1]至[8]中任一項之防腐蝕結構體,上述防腐蝕結構體進一步包括防蝕膠泥層,上述防蝕膠泥層設置在上述底塗層及上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之間。 發明之效果 [9] The anti-corrosion structure according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the anti-corrosion structure further includes an anti-corrosion mastic layer, and the anti-corrosion mastic layer is provided on the above-mentioned undercoat layer and the above-mentioned petrolatum-based anti-corrosion belt between layers. The effect of the invention
本發明之防腐蝕結構體能夠用於室外環境中,即使用於高溫環境或有直射日光照射的場所時,亦能夠具有優異的防腐蝕效能,能夠有效阻隔紫外線,防腐壽命長,塗裝性及外觀優異,並且耐熱性、耐紫外線性及施工性亦優異。另外,本發明之防腐蝕結構體適用於任何形狀結構物的包覆防腐,在室外環境中具有廣泛的應用前景。The anti-corrosion structure of the present invention can be used in an outdoor environment, even when it is used in a high-temperature environment or a place exposed to direct sunlight, it can also have excellent anti-corrosion performance, can effectively block ultraviolet rays, has a long anti-corrosion life, and has excellent coating performance and excellent corrosion resistance. Excellent appearance, heat resistance, UV resistance and workability are also excellent. In addition, the anti-corrosion structure of the present invention is suitable for coating and anti-corrosion of structures of any shape, and has wide application prospects in outdoor environments.
以下,針對本發明之內容進行詳細說明。以下所記載的技術特徵的說明基於本發明之代表性的實施方案、具體例子而進行,但本發明不限定於此等實施方案、具體例子。需要說明的係: 本說明書中,使用「數值A至數值B」表示的數值範圍係指包含端點數值A、B的範圍。 Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the technical features described below is based on representative embodiments and specific examples of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and specific examples. Departments that need to be explained: In this specification, the numerical range represented by "numerical value A to numerical value B" refers to the range including numerical values A and B at the endpoints.
本說明書中,使用「以上」或「以下」表示的數值範圍係指包含本數的數值範圍。In this specification, a numerical range indicated by "above" or "below" refers to a numerical range including the number.
本說明書中,使用「可以」表示的含義包括了進行某種處理以及不進行某種處理兩方面的含義。In this specification, the meaning expressed by "may" includes the meaning of performing certain processing and not performing certain processing.
本說明書中,使用「視情況」或「視情況選用之」表示某些物質、組分、執行步驟、施加條件等因素使用或者不使用。In this specification, the use of "depending on the circumstances" or "selecting depending on the circumstances" means that certain substances, components, execution steps, application conditions and other factors are used or not used.
本說明書中,所使用之單位名稱均為國際標準單位名稱。In this specification, the names of units used are the names of international standard units.
本說明書中,如沒有特別聲明,則「多(個/種)」指的係具有兩個/種或兩個/種以上的情況。In this specification, if there is no special statement, "multiple (one/kind)" means that there are two/kinds or more than two kinds/kinds.
本說明書中,所提及的「一些具體/較佳的實施方式」、「另一些具體/較佳的實施方式」、「實施方式」等係指所描述的與該實施方式有關的特定要素(例如,特徵、結構、性質及/或特性)包括在此處所述的至少一種實施方式中,並且可存在於其他實施方式中或者可不存在於其他實施方式中。另外,應理解,上述要素可以任何合適的方式組合在各種實施方式中。In this specification, the references to "some specific/preferred implementations", "other specific/preferred implementations", "implementation" and so on refer to the specific elements described related to the implementation ( For example, a feature, structure, property, and/or characteristic) is included in at least one embodiment described herein and may or may not be present in other embodiments. In addition, it should be understood that the above-described elements may be combined in any suitable manner in various embodiments.
<防腐蝕結構體> 本發明之防腐蝕結構體,具有: 礦脂類防腐蝕帶層; 底塗層,上述底塗層設置在上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之一側上;及 紫外線遮斷層,上述紫外線遮斷層設置在上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的與上述底塗層相反之一側, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度為90℃以上, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度為600 N/m以上, 上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層包含耐溫提升材A5, 上述耐溫提升材A5包括有機膨潤土及/或結晶蠟, 上述底塗層之耐溫流下溫度為70℃以上。 <Anti-corrosion structure> The anti-corrosion structure of the present invention has: Petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer; a primer layer, said primer layer being disposed on one side of said petrolatum-based anti-corrosion tape layer; and an ultraviolet blocking layer, the above-mentioned ultraviolet blocking layer is arranged on the opposite side of the above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion belt layer to the above-mentioned primer layer, The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is above 90°C, The above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer has a peel strength of 600 N/m or more, The above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion belt layer includes temperature-resistant lifting material A5, The above-mentioned temperature-resistant lifting material A5 includes organic bentonite and/or crystalline wax, The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the above primer layer is above 70°C.
圖1係示意性表示本發明一個實施方式之防腐蝕結構體之結構的截面圖。如圖1所示,防腐蝕結構體10具備底塗層1、設置於底塗層1上的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2以及設置於礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2上之紫外線遮斷層3。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an anti-corrosion structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
圖2係示意性表示本發明之另一實施方式之防腐蝕結構體之結構的截面圖。如圖2所示,防腐蝕結構體10具備底塗層1、設置於底塗層1上的礦脂類防蝕膠泥層4、設置於防蝕膠泥層4上的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2、設置於礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2上之紫外線遮斷層3。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an anti-corrosion structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
[礦脂類防腐蝕帶層] 本實施方式之防腐蝕結構體藉由具備礦脂類防腐蝕帶層,可以隔絕空氣中的水分及氧氣,防腐蝕結構體能夠發揮優異的防腐蝕效能。 [Petrazine anti-corrosion tape layer] The anti-corrosion structure of this embodiment can isolate moisture and oxygen in the air by having a petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer, and the anti-corrosion structure can exhibit excellent anti-corrosion performance.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層較佳如下形成:將基材浸漬於防蝕組合物中,使該基材充分含浸上述防蝕組合物後冷卻至室溫製得礦脂類防腐蝕帶層。In some preferred embodiments, the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is preferably formed as follows: the base material is immersed in the anti-corrosion composition, the base material is fully impregnated with the above-mentioned anti-corrosion composition and then cooled to room temperature to obtain petrolatum Anti-corrosion belt layer.
作為基材,較佳不織布,特別較佳聚酯不織布。As the base material, a nonwoven fabric is preferred, and a polyester nonwoven fabric is particularly preferred.
前述不織布較佳的是:被稱為網等的、為了抑制纖維彼此散開而對使纖維堆積而成的片體利用拉伸強度比該片體強的絲(以下亦稱為「加強絲」)進行了加強之不織布。It is preferable that the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric is to use a thread (hereinafter also referred to as "reinforcing thread") with a tensile strength stronger than that of the sheet body in which the fibers are piled up to prevent the fibers from being scattered, which is called a net or the like. Reinforced non-woven fabric.
另外,作為利用加強絲進行了加強之不織布,更佳加強絲以沿著長度方向形成接縫的方式被縫入片體之不織布,換言之,更佳用經絲進行了加強之不織布。藉由使不織布如此地構成,在將礦脂類防腐蝕帶層捲繞於如圓筒狀的金屬製構件時,能夠抑制礦脂類防腐蝕帶層因加強絲而伸長。其結果,能夠在施加了較大的張力的狀態下將礦脂類防腐蝕帶層捲繞於金屬製構件。另外,在放鬆捲繞力時能夠抑制礦脂類防腐蝕帶層收縮,其結果,捲繞的操作性良好。該不織布更佳前述加強絲在寬度方向上設置一定間隔而並列配置。In addition, as the nonwoven fabric reinforced with reinforcing yarns, it is more preferable that the reinforcing yarns are sewn into the sheet so as to form a seam along the longitudinal direction, in other words, the nonwoven fabric reinforced with warp yarns is more preferable. By constituting the nonwoven fabric in this way, when the petrolatum anticorrosion tape layer is wound around a cylindrical metal member, elongation of the petrolatum anticorrosion tape layer due to the reinforcing yarn can be suppressed. As a result, the petrolatum-based anticorrosion tape layer can be wound around a metal member in a state where a large tension is applied. In addition, shrinkage of the petrolatum-based anti-corrosion tape layer can be suppressed when the winding force is relaxed, and as a result, the operability of winding is improved. As for the nonwoven fabric, it is more preferable that the reinforcing yarns are arranged side by side at regular intervals in the width direction.
進而,作為利用加強絲進行了加強之不織布,較佳長度方向上的相對於一定應力的伸長率比寬度方向高之不織布。Furthermore, as a nonwoven fabric reinforced with reinforcing yarns, a nonwoven fabric having a higher elongation to a constant stress in the longitudinal direction than in the width direction is preferable.
另外,作為用加強絲進行了加強之不織布,更佳寬度方向上未進行加強之不織布,換言之,較佳沒有進行利用緯絲的加強之不織布。在將礦脂類防腐蝕帶層捲繞於如圓筒狀的金屬製構件時,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的寬度會變窄,但若有緯絲存在,則緯絲會阻礙礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的寬度方向的收縮,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層中容易產生捲曲,但若沒有緯絲則不易產生捲曲。因此,若沒有緯絲,則礦脂類防腐蝕帶層容易追隨金屬製構件的形狀,在金屬製構件上形成的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層與其他層之間不易產生縫隙。因此,自提高防蝕效能之觀點出發,作為前述不織布,較佳沒有進行利用緯絲的加強之不織布。Also, as the nonwoven fabric reinforced with reinforcing yarns, a nonwoven fabric not reinforced in the width direction, in other words, a nonwoven fabric not reinforced with weft yarns is more preferable. When the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is wound around a cylindrical metal member, the width of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer will be narrowed, but if there is a weft, the weft will prevent the petrolatum The shrinkage in the width direction of the anti-corrosion tape layer tends to cause curling in the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer, but curling is less likely to occur if there is no weft. Therefore, if there is no weft, the petrolatum-based corrosion-resistant tape layer can easily follow the shape of the metal member, and gaps are less likely to occur between the petrolatum-based corrosion-resistant tape layer formed on the metal member and other layers. Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving the anti-corrosion performance, as the above-mentioned non-woven fabric, a non-woven fabric that is not reinforced with weft yarns is preferable.
另外,前述基材之單位面積質量較佳為30至500 g/m 2,更佳為40至400 g/m 2,進一步較佳為50至300 g/m 2。本實施方式之礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的前述基材之單位面積質量為30 g/m 2以上,從而具有質地容易均勻化之優點。另外,本實施方式之礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的前述基材之單位面積質量為500 g/m 2以下,從而礦脂類防腐蝕帶層不會變得過硬,在將礦脂類防腐蝕帶層捲繞於施工場所時具有處理性良好之優點。 In addition, the weight per unit area of the aforementioned base material is preferably 30 to 500 g/m 2 , more preferably 40 to 400 g/m 2 , further preferably 50 to 300 g/m 2 . The weight per unit area of the base material of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer of this embodiment is 30 g/m 2 or more, which has the advantage of being easy to homogenize the texture. In addition, the weight per unit area of the aforementioned base material of the petrolatum anticorrosion tape of the present embodiment is 500 g /m or less, so that the petrolatum anticorrosion tape will not become too hard, and the petrolatum anticorrosion It has the advantage of good handling when the tape is wound in the construction site.
前述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的浸漬於前述基材中的前述防蝕組合物之量較佳為300至5000 g/m
2、更佳為400至4000 g/m
2、進一步較佳為500至3000 g/m
2。前述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的浸漬於前述基材中的前述防蝕組合物之量為300 g/m
2以上,從而具有能夠提高防蝕效能之優點。另外,前述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的浸漬於前述基材中的前述防蝕組合物之量為5000 g/m
2以下,從而礦脂類防腐蝕帶層不會變得過硬,在將礦脂類防腐蝕帶層捲繞於施工場所時具有處理性良好之優點。
The amount of the anticorrosion composition impregnated in the base material of the aforementioned petrolatum anticorrosion tape layer is preferably 300 to 5000 g/m 2 , more preferably 400 to 4000 g/m 2 , further preferably 500 to 500 g/
需要說明的是,「浸漬於前述基材中的前述防蝕組合物之量」係指:浸漬於基材整體中的防蝕組合物相對於片狀基材之一個面的面積之量。In addition, "the amount of the said anticorrosion composition impregnated in the said base material" means: the amount of the anticorrosion composition impregnated in the whole base material with respect to the area of one surface of a sheet-shaped base material.
作為防蝕組合物,較佳包括選自由基油(A1)、無機填料(A2)、防銹劑(A3)、著色劑(A4)及耐溫提升材(A5)組成之群中之至少一種。As the anti-corrosion composition, it is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of free base oil (A1), inorganic filler (A2), antirust agent (A3), colorant (A4) and heat-resistant improvement material (A5).
作為基油(A1),例如可例舉出:礦脂。As a base oil (A1), petrolatum is mentioned, for example.
作為無機填料(A2),例如可以例舉出:滑石粉、氫氧化鋁、二氧化矽、黏土、碳酸鈣、雲母、氫氧化鎂、金屬粉等此項技術中通常的各種無機填料。關於此類無機填料,可以藉由習知方法使用現有公知的無機填料。Examples of the inorganic filler (A2) include various inorganic fillers commonly used in this art, such as talc powder, aluminum hydroxide, silica, clay, calcium carbonate, mica, magnesium hydroxide, and metal powder. Regarding such inorganic fillers, conventionally known inorganic fillers can be used by known methods.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(A1)100質量份,上述無機填料(A2)之含量為50至120質量份。自改善防腐蝕結構體的強度之觀點出發,上述無機填料(A2)之含量較佳為60質量份以上。自改善防腐蝕結構體的密著性之觀點出發,上述無機填料(A2)之含量較佳為110質量份以下,更佳為100質量份以下。In some preferred embodiments, the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler (A2) is 50 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (A1). From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the corrosion-resistant structure, the content of the above-mentioned inorganic filler (A2) is preferably 60 parts by mass or more. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the corrosion-resistant structure, the content of the inorganic filler (A2) is preferably at most 110 parts by mass, more preferably at most 100 parts by mass.
作為防銹劑(A3),例如可例舉出:無機系防銹劑、有機系防銹劑。此等防銹劑可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As a rust preventive agent (A3), an inorganic system rust preventive agent and an organic system rust preventive agent are mentioned, for example. These antirust agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為無機系防銹劑,例如可例舉出鉻酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽、矽酸鹽、多磷酸鹽等。As an inorganic rust preventive agent, a chromate, a nitrite, a silicate, a polyphosphate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為有機系防銹劑,例如可例舉出單寧酸、羧酸(油酸、二聚酸、環烷酸等)、羧酸金屬皂(羊毛脂Ca、環烷酸Zn、氧化蠟Ca、氧化蠟Ba等)、磺酸鹽(Na磺酸鹽、Ca磺酸鹽、Ba磺酸鹽等)、胺鹽、酯(高級脂肪酸與甘油反應而得到的酯、山梨糖醇酐單異硬脂酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯等)等。Examples of organic rust inhibitors include tannic acid, carboxylic acid (oleic acid, dimer acid, naphthenic acid, etc.), carboxylic acid metal soaps (lanolin Ca, naphthenic acid Zn, oxidized wax Ca, Oxidized wax Ba, etc.), sulfonates (Na sulfonate, Ca sulfonate, Ba sulfonate, etc.), amine salts, esters (esters obtained by reacting higher fatty acids with glycerin), sorbitan monoisostearate esters, sorbitan monooleate, etc.), etc.
作為前述單寧酸,較佳來源於五倍子的單寧酸。As said tannic acid, gallnut-derived tannic acid is preferable.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(A1)100質量份,上述防銹劑(A3)之含量為0.5至10質量份,較佳為0.5至5質量份。當防銹劑之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠進一步提高防腐蝕結構體的防腐蝕效能。In some preferred embodiments, the content of the rust inhibitor (A3) is 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (A1). When the content of the antirust agent falls within the above range, the anticorrosion performance of the anticorrosion structure can be further improved.
作為著色劑(A4),例如可例舉出:黑鉛、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、石墨、炭黑、氧化鐵等。此等之中,較佳為氧化鐵。此等著色劑可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。As a coloring agent (A4), black lead, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, graphite, carbon black, iron oxide etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, iron oxide is preferable. These colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(A1)100質量份,上述著色劑(A4)之含量為0.5至5質量份,較佳為0.5至2質量份。In some preferred embodiments, the content of the colorant (A4) is 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (A1).
作為耐溫提升材(A5),例如可例舉出:有機膨潤土、結晶蠟等。此等耐溫提升材可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As a heat-resistant improvement material (A5), organic bentonite, crystal wax, etc. are mentioned, for example. These temperature-resistant lifting materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有機膨潤土係一種無機礦物/有機銨複合物,其例如可藉由如下製成:以膨潤土為原料,利用膨潤土中蒙脫石的層片狀結構及其能在水或有機溶劑中溶脹分散成膠體級黏粒特性,藉由離子交換技術插入有機覆蓋劑而製成。Organobentonite is an inorganic mineral/organic ammonium compound, which can be produced, for example, by using bentonite as a raw material, utilizing the lamellar structure of montmorillonite in bentonite and its ability to swell and disperse into colloids in water or organic solvents High-grade clay characteristics, made by inserting organic covering agent by ion exchange technology.
作為有機膨潤土,可以使用市售品。作為有機膨潤土的市售品,例如可例舉出:浙江華特BP-186C等。As organic bentonite, a commercial item can be used. As a commercial item of organobentonite, Zhejiang Huate BP-186C etc. are mentioned, for example.
在本發明中,藉由包含有機膨潤土,有機膨潤土在基油中吸油膨潤,形成凝膠,從而具有捕獲或擔持油分的能力,由此能夠提高油分之滴點,進而提高了防腐效能。In the present invention, by including the organic bentonite, the organic bentonite absorbs oil and swells in the base oil to form a gel, thereby having the ability to capture or hold oil, thereby increasing the drop point of the oil, thereby improving the antiseptic performance.
作為結晶蠟,指的係使用差示掃描量熱分析設備(DSC),以10℃/分的等速升溫過程中出現結晶峰值的蠟。作為結晶蠟,不侷限於單一種類的結晶蠟,亦包括多種蠟複合使用,只要整體顯示結晶性即可。The crystalline wax refers to a wax whose crystallization peak appears during constant temperature rise at 10° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The crystalline wax is not limited to a single type of crystalline wax, but also includes multiple waxes used in combination, as long as the whole shows crystallinity.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,結晶蠟可以包括脂肪酸醯胺系蠟及烴系蠟(碳氫蠟)。此等可以單獨使用一種,或者亦可以組合2種以上使用。此等之中,自有效提高油分之滴點之觀點出發,較佳為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟,更佳為熔點120至160℃的脂肪酸醯胺系蠟。In some preferred embodiments, the crystalline wax may include fatty acid amide waxes and hydrocarbon waxes (hydrocarbon waxes). These may be used individually by 1 type, or may use it in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, fatty acid amide waxes are preferable from the viewpoint of effectively increasing the dropping point of oil, and fatty acid amide waxes having a melting point of 120 to 160° C. are more preferable.
作為烴系蠟(碳氫蠟),例如可例舉出:石蠟、微晶蠟、費-托合成蠟、聚乙烯蠟、氧化聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯蠟、氧化聚丙烯蠟等。作為烴系蠟的市售品,例如可例舉出:南京天詩公司製的聚丙烯蠟(PPW-0921)等。Examples of hydrocarbon waxes (hydrocarbon waxes) include paraffin waxes, microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, polyethylene waxes, oxidized polyethylene waxes, polypropylene waxes, and oxidized polypropylene waxes. As a commercial item of a hydrocarbon type wax, the polypropylene wax (PPW-0921) etc. by Nanjing Tianshi Co., Ltd. are mentioned, for example.
作為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟,其可為脂肪酸及胺之間的反應產物。自有效提高油分之滴點之觀點來看,較佳使用具有17至50個碳原子的脂肪酸醯胺系蠟。As a fatty acid amide wax, it may be a reaction product between a fatty acid and an amine. From the viewpoint of effectively increasing the dropping point of oil, it is preferable to use fatty acid amide-based waxes having 17 to 50 carbon atoms.
作為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟之實例,例如可例舉出:亞甲基雙月桂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙棕櫚酸醯胺、亞甲基雙肉豆蔻酸醯胺、亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙山萮酸醯胺、伸乙基雙月桂酸醯胺、伸乙基雙棕櫚酸醯胺、伸乙基雙肉豆蔻酸醯胺、伸乙基雙硬脂酸醯胺或伸乙基雙山萮酸醯胺。Examples of fatty acid amide-based waxes include, for example, methylene bislauric acid amide, methylene bis palmitic acid amide, methylene bis myristyl amide, and methylene bis stearic acid amide. Amide, Methylenebisbehenylamide, Ethylbislaurateamide, Ethylbispalmitamide, Ethylbismyristamide, Ethylbisstearamide Or extended ethyl bisbehenamide.
脂肪酸醯胺系蠟可以由以往公知之方法合成而得,亦可以為市售品購入。Fatty acid amide waxes can be synthesized by conventionally known methods, or can be purchased as commercial products.
在本發明中,藉由包含結晶蠟,在加熱至熔點以上在緩慢冷卻時,可以在基油中形成微結晶,並形成安定的立體網狀結構,從而可以起到擔持油分的能力,由此能夠提高油分之滴點,進而提高了防腐效能。 In the present invention, by including crystalline wax, when heated to above the melting point and slowly cooled, microcrystals can be formed in the base oil, and a stable three-dimensional network structure can be formed, so that the ability to hold oil can be achieved. This can increase the drop point of oil, thereby improving the anti-corrosion performance.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,自提高耐溫流下溫度之觀點出發,結晶蠟之熔點較佳120℃以上,更佳為130℃以上。自加工容易之觀點出發,結晶蠟之熔點較佳160℃以下,更佳為150℃以下。In some preferred embodiments, from the viewpoint of increasing the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature, the melting point of the crystalline wax is preferably above 120°C, more preferably above 130°C. From the viewpoint of ease of processing, the melting point of the crystalline wax is preferably at most 160°C, more preferably at most 150°C.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(A1)100質量份,耐溫提升材(A5)之含量為10至40質量份,較佳為12至35質量份。當耐溫提升材之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠提高油分之滴點,可以有效改善油分的滴落,從而具有優異的防腐效能。另外,藉由使耐溫提升材之含量在上述範圍內,亦能夠獲得優異的接著性,可以有效地附著在被覆體之表面。In some preferred embodiments, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (A1), the content of the heat-resistant enhancing material (A5) is 10 to 40 parts by mass, preferably 12 to 35 parts by mass. When the content of the heat-resistant lifting material falls within the above-mentioned range, the dropping point of the oil can be increased, and the dripping of the oil can be effectively improved, thereby having excellent anti-corrosion performance. In addition, when the content of the heat-resistant enhancing material is within the above-mentioned range, excellent adhesiveness can also be obtained, and it can be adhered to the surface of the covering body effectively.
當耐溫提升材之含量小於10質量份時,容易導致耐熱性不足,不易兼顧優異之耐熱性及接著性。當耐溫提升材之含量大於40質量份時,容易導致施工性及接著性劣化,不利於工業施工。When the content of the heat-resistant enhancer is less than 10 parts by mass, it is easy to cause insufficient heat resistance, and it is difficult to balance excellent heat resistance and adhesiveness. When the content of the heat-resistant lifting material is greater than 40 parts by mass, it will easily lead to deterioration of workability and adhesiveness, which is not conducive to industrial construction.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,在單獨使用有機膨潤土之情況下,自提高耐溫性之觀點出發,相對於基油100質量份,有機膨潤土之添加量較佳為10質量份以上。自施工纏繞容易之觀點出發,有機膨潤土之添加量較佳為25質量份以下,更佳為15質量份以下。In some preferred embodiments, when organic bentonite is used alone, the amount of organic bentonite added is preferably 10 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of base oil from the viewpoint of improving temperature resistance. From the standpoint of ease of winding during construction, the amount of organic bentonite added is preferably at most 25 parts by mass, more preferably at most 15 parts by mass.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,在單獨使用結晶蠟之情況下,自提高耐溫性之觀點出發,相對於基油100質量份,結晶蠟之添加量較佳為10質量份以上,更佳為15質量份以上,進一步較佳為20質量份以上。自施工纏繞容易之觀點出發,結晶蠟之添加量較佳為40質量份以下,更佳為35質量份以下,進一步較佳為30質量份以下。In some preferred embodiments, in the case of using crystalline wax alone, from the viewpoint of improving temperature resistance, the amount of crystalline wax added is preferably 10 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of base oil, more preferably It is 15 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 20 mass parts or more. From the viewpoint of ease of winding during construction, the amount of crystalline wax added is preferably not more than 40 parts by mass, more preferably not more than 35 parts by mass, further preferably not more than 30 parts by mass.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,在同時使用有機膨潤土及結晶蠟之情況下,自提高耐熱性及施工性之觀點出發,相對於基油100質量份,有機膨潤土之添加量較佳為5至20份,更佳為5至15份,結晶蠟之添加量較佳為5至20份。In some preferred embodiments, in the case of using organic bentonite and crystalline wax at the same time, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and workability, the addition amount of organic bentonite is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass of base oil. 20 parts, more preferably 5 to 15 parts, the addition of crystalline wax is preferably 5 to 20 parts.
除了上述各成分以外,防蝕組合物可以在不損害本發明之效果的範圍內根據需要含有界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、防老劑等防腐蝕領域中通常的各種添加劑。關於此類各種添加劑,可以藉由習知方法使用現有公知的添加劑。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the anticorrosion composition may contain various additives commonly used in the field of anticorrosion, such as surfactants, antioxidants, and antiaging agents, as needed, within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Regarding such various additives, conventionally known additives can be used by known methods.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度在90℃以上。自更好地抑制油分滴落效果之觀點出發,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度較佳為100至160℃,更佳為110至150℃,進一步較佳為120至140℃。若礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度小於90℃,則耐熱性差,容易發生油分脫離及滴落之問題,從而造成防腐效能劣化。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度藉由本說明書的實施例中記載之方法測定。In some preferred embodiments, the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is above 90°C. From the standpoint of suppressing oil dripping better, the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature of the petrolatum anti-corrosion coating is preferably 100 to 160°C, more preferably 110 to 150°C, further preferably 120 to 140°C. If the heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is lower than 90°C, the heat resistance will be poor, and the problem of oil separation and dripping will easily occur, resulting in deterioration of anti-corrosion performance. The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosion tape layer was measured by the method described in the examples of this specification.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度為600 N/m以上。自提高黏結性之觀點出發,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度較佳為800 N/m以上。自施工纏繞容易之觀點出發,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度較佳為2000 N/m以下,更佳為1800 N/m以下,進一步較佳為1600 N/m以下。在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度較佳為800至1600 N/m。In some preferred embodiments, the peel strength of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is 600 N/m or more. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion, the peel strength of the petrolatum-based anti-corrosion tape layer is preferably 800 N/m or more. From the viewpoint of ease of winding during construction, the peel strength of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is preferably 2000 N/m or less, more preferably 1800 N/m or less, further preferably 1600 N/m or less. In some preferred embodiments, the peel strength of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is preferably 800 to 1600 N/m.
若礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度小於600 N/m,則黏合性差,防腐蝕結構體容易自被黏體上脫離,存在難以施工之問題。若礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度大於2000N/m,容易增大施工纏繞難度,不利於施工。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度GB/T32119-2015附錄H測定。If the peel strength of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is less than 600 N/m, the adhesion will be poor, and the anti-corrosion structure will be easily detached from the adherend, making construction difficult. If the peel strength of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is greater than 2000N/m, it is easy to increase the difficulty of construction winding, which is not conducive to construction. The peel strength of petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer was determined in Appendix H of GB/T32119-2015.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之厚度較佳為0.5至4mm,更佳為0.9至2.5mm。藉由使礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之厚度在上述範圍內,從而具有能夠提高防腐防蝕效能之優點,另外還具有抑制礦脂類防腐蝕帶層在捲繞時產生浮起之優點。 In some preferred embodiments, the thickness of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is preferably 0.5 to 4 mm, more preferably 0.9 to 2.5 mm. By making the thickness of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer within the above range, there is an advantage that the anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion performance can be improved, and it also has the advantage of suppressing the floating of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer during winding.
[底塗層]
底塗層1形成在比前述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2更靠近被覆體(如金屬製構件)側,與被覆體(如金屬製構件)之表面接觸。防腐蝕結構體藉由具備底塗層,具有容易與被覆體(如金屬製構件)密合、防腐蝕效能變優異之優點,即使用於室外環境中,亦能夠具有優異的防腐蝕效能。
[undercoating]
The
在本發明中,底塗層之耐溫流下溫度為70℃以上。當底塗層為礦脂類底塗時,自高溫環境下抑制油分滴落效果之觀點出發,底塗層之耐溫流下溫度較佳為80℃以上。自加工容易之觀點出發,底塗層之耐溫流下溫度較佳為110℃以下,更佳為90℃以下。若底塗層之耐溫流下溫度小於70℃,則耐熱性差,容易發生油分脫離及滴落之問題,從而造成防腐效能劣化。底塗層之耐溫流下溫度藉由本說明書的實施例中記載之方法測定。In the present invention, the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature of the undercoat layer is 70° C. or higher. When the base coat is a petrolatum base coat, from the standpoint of the effect of suppressing oil dripping under high temperature environment, the heat-resistant flow-off temperature of the base coat is preferably above 80°C. From the standpoint of ease of processing, the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature of the undercoat layer is preferably 110°C or lower, more preferably 90°C or lower. If the heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the primer layer is lower than 70°C, the heat resistance will be poor, and the problem of oil separation and dripping will easily occur, resulting in deterioration of anti-corrosion performance. The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the undercoat layer was measured by the method described in the examples of this specification.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,底塗層可以藉由在被覆體(如金屬製構件)之表面塗佈底塗組合物來形成。亦即,底塗層可以由底塗組合物形成。In some preferred embodiments, the primer layer can be formed by coating the primer composition on the surface of the covered body (such as a metal member). That is, the primer layer may be formed from a primer composition.
作為底塗組合物,只要具有上述耐溫流下溫度,可以使用任意適當的底塗組合物形成底塗層。As the primer composition, any appropriate primer composition can be used to form the primer layer as long as it has the above-mentioned temperature-resistant flow-down temperature.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,底塗組合物包含礦脂類底塗組合物或氧化聚合型底塗組合物。In some preferred embodiments, the primer composition comprises a petrolatum-based primer composition or an oxidatively polymerized primer composition.
(礦脂類底塗組合物) 在一些較佳的實施方式中,礦脂類底塗組合物較佳包括選自由基油(B1)、防銹劑(B2)、補強填充材料(B3)、軟化劑(B4)及耐溫提升材(B5)組成之群中之至少一種。較佳地,礦脂類底塗組合物包括耐溫提升材(B5)。 (petrolatum based primer composition) In some preferred embodiments, the petrolatum primer composition preferably includes a base oil (B1), an anti-rust agent (B2), a reinforcing filler material (B3), a softener (B4) and a temperature-resistant improvement At least one of the group consisting of materials (B5). Preferably, the petrolatum base coating composition includes a temperature-resistant lifting material (B5).
作為基油(B1),例如可例舉出:礦脂、氧化礦脂、凡士林等。此等基油可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As a base oil (B1), petrolatum, oxidized petrolatum, petrolatum, etc. are mentioned, for example. These base oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為防銹劑(B2),可例舉出無機系防銹劑及有機系防銹劑。此等防銹劑可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As a rust preventive agent (B2), an inorganic system rust preventive agent and an organic system rust preventive agent are mentioned. These antirust agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為無機系防銹劑,例如可例舉出鉻酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽、矽酸鹽、磷酸鹽、多磷酸鹽等。As an inorganic rust preventive agent, a chromate, a nitrite, a silicate, a phosphate, a polyphosphate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為有機系防銹劑,例如可例舉出單寧酸、羧酸(油酸、二聚酸、環烷酸等)、羧酸金屬皂(羊毛脂Ca、環烷酸Zn、氧化蠟Ca、氧化蠟Ba等)、磺酸鹽(Na磺酸鹽、Ca磺酸鹽、Ba磺酸鹽等)、胺鹽、酯(高級脂肪酸與甘油反應而得到的酯、山梨糖醇酐單異硬脂酯、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯等)等。Examples of organic rust inhibitors include tannic acid, carboxylic acid (oleic acid, dimer acid, naphthenic acid, etc.), carboxylic acid metal soaps (lanolin Ca, naphthenic acid Zn, oxidized wax Ca, Oxidized wax Ba, etc.), sulfonates (Na sulfonate, Ca sulfonate, Ba sulfonate, etc.), amine salts, esters (esters obtained by reacting higher fatty acids with glycerin), sorbitan monoisostearate esters, sorbitan monooleate, etc.), etc.
作為前述單寧酸,較佳來源於五倍子的單寧酸。As said tannic acid, gallnut-derived tannic acid is preferable.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(B1)100質量份,上述防銹劑(B2)之含量較佳為5至40質量份,更佳為5至20質量份。當防銹劑之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠進一步提高防腐蝕結構體的防腐蝕效能。In some preferred embodiments, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (B1), the content of the rust inhibitor (B2) is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass. When the content of the antirust agent falls within the above range, the anticorrosion performance of the anticorrosion structure can be further improved.
作為補強填充材料(B3),例如可例舉出:滑石粉或滑石顆粒、礦物雲母、二氧化矽、黏土、碳酸鈣、雲母狀氧化鐵、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等。此等補強填充材料可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。Examples of the reinforcing filler (B3) include talc powder or talc particles, mineral mica, silica, clay, calcium carbonate, micaceous iron oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and the like. These reinforcing fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述補強填充材料中,滑石粉或滑石顆粒、礦物雲母加強底塗組合物的效果優異,並且對於賦予底塗組合物以保形性而言更有效,因此更佳。Among the above-mentioned reinforcing fillers, talc powder or talc particles, mineral mica are excellent in the effect of reinforcing the primer composition, and are more effective in imparting shape retention to the primer composition, so are more preferable.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,滑石粉或滑石顆粒、礦物雲母較佳以在補強填充材料中所占的比例為90質量%以上、較佳95質量%以上、更佳100質量%的方式含有在底塗組合物中。In some preferred embodiments, talc powder or talc particles, and mineral mica are preferably contained in a proportion of more than 90% by mass, preferably more than 95% by mass, and more preferably 100% by mass in the reinforcing filler material. in the primer composition.
自施工性優異之角度出發,滑石顆粒藉由雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置求出的中值粒徑較佳為1 μm以上且100 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以上且50 μm以下,進一步較佳為10 μm以上且40 μm以下。From the viewpoint of excellent workability, the median diameter of the talc particles obtained by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device is preferably 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less, More preferably, it is 10 μm or more and 40 μm or less.
作為滑石顆粒,在用75 μm篩網篩分時99質量%以上通過篩子(篩餘物1質量%以下)的滑石顆粒係適宜的。As the talc particles, when sieving with a 75 μm sieve, 99% by mass or more pass through the sieve (residue of 1% by mass or less) is suitable.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(B1)100質量份,補強填充材料(B3)之含量較佳為30至80質量份,更佳為40至70質量份。當補強填充材料之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠進一步提高防腐蝕結構體的強度。 In some preferred embodiments, the content of the reinforcing filler (B3) is preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 70 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (B1). When the content of the reinforcing filler falls within the above range, the strength of the anti-corrosion structure can be further improved.
作為軟化劑(B4),可例舉出分子量比前述基油低的有機化合物,例如可例舉出礦物油(石蠟油)、凡士林(白凡士林等)等。Examples of the softener (B4) include organic compounds having a molecular weight lower than that of the aforementioned base oil, for example, mineral oil (paraffin oil), petrolatum (white petrolatum, etc.), and the like.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(B1)100質量份,軟化劑(B4)之含量較佳為20至80質量份,更佳為20至60質量份。當軟化劑之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠進一步提高防腐蝕結構體的防腐蝕性,並且由底塗組合物形成的底塗層的施工性亦優異。 In some preferred embodiments, the content of the softener (B4) is preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (B1). When the content of the softener falls within the above range, the corrosion resistance of the anticorrosion structure can be further improved, and the workability of the undercoat layer formed from the undercoat composition is also excellent.
作為耐溫提升材(B5),例如可例舉出:有機膨潤土、結晶蠟等。此等耐溫提升材可以單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As a heat-resistant improvement material (B5), organic bentonite, crystal wax, etc. are mentioned, for example. These temperature-resistant lifting materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有機膨潤土係一種無機礦物/有機銨複合物,其例如可藉由如下製成:以膨潤土為原料,利用膨潤土中蒙脫石的層片狀結構及其能在水或有機溶劑中溶脹分散成膠體級黏粒特性,藉由離子交換技術插入有機覆蓋劑而製成。Organobentonite is an inorganic mineral/organic ammonium compound, which can be produced, for example, by using bentonite as a raw material, utilizing the lamellar structure of montmorillonite in bentonite and its ability to swell and disperse into colloids in water or organic solvents High-grade clay characteristics, made by inserting organic covering agent by ion exchange technology.
作為有機膨潤土,可以使用市售品。作為有機膨潤土的市售品,例如可例舉出:浙江華特BP-186C等。As organic bentonite, a commercial item can be used. As a commercial item of organobentonite, Zhejiang Huate BP-186C etc. are mentioned, for example.
在本發明之底塗組合物中,藉由包含有機膨潤土,有機膨潤土在基油中吸油膨潤,形成凝膠,從而具有捕獲或擔持油分的能力,由此能夠提高油分之滴點,進而提高了防腐蝕效能。In the primer composition of the present invention, by including organic bentonite, the organic bentonite absorbs oil and swells in the base oil to form a gel, thereby having the ability to capture or hold oil, thereby increasing the drop point of the oil, thereby improving anti-corrosion performance.
作為結晶蠟,指的係使用差示掃描量熱分析設備(DSC),以10℃/分的等速升溫過程中出現結晶峰值的蠟。作為結晶蠟,不侷限於單一種類的結晶蠟,亦包括多種蠟複合使用,只要整體顯示結晶性即可。The crystalline wax refers to a wax whose crystallization peak appears during constant temperature rise at 10° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The crystalline wax is not limited to a single type of crystalline wax, but also includes multiple waxes used in combination, as long as the whole shows crystallinity.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,結晶蠟可以包括脂肪酸醯胺系蠟及烴系蠟(碳氫蠟)。此等可以單獨使用一種,或者亦可以組合2種以上使用。此等之中,自有效提高油分之滴點之觀點出發,較佳為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟,更佳為熔點120至160℃的脂肪酸醯胺系蠟。In some preferred embodiments, the crystalline wax may include fatty acid amide waxes and hydrocarbon waxes (hydrocarbon waxes). These may be used individually by 1 type, or may use it in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, fatty acid amide waxes are preferable from the viewpoint of effectively increasing the dropping point of oil, and fatty acid amide waxes having a melting point of 120 to 160° C. are more preferable.
作為烴系蠟(碳氫蠟),例如可例舉出:石蠟、微晶蠟、費-托合成蠟、聚乙烯蠟、氧化聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯蠟、氧化聚丙烯蠟等。作為烴系蠟的市售品,例如可例舉出:南京天詩公司製的聚丙烯蠟(PPW-0921)等。Examples of hydrocarbon waxes (hydrocarbon waxes) include paraffin waxes, microcrystalline waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, polyethylene waxes, oxidized polyethylene waxes, polypropylene waxes, and oxidized polypropylene waxes. As a commercial item of a hydrocarbon type wax, the polypropylene wax (PPW-0921) etc. by Nanjing Tianshi Co., Ltd. are mentioned, for example.
作為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟,其可為脂肪酸及胺之間的反應產物。自有效提高油分之滴點之觀點來看,較佳使用具有17至50個碳原子的脂肪酸醯胺系蠟。As a fatty acid amide wax, it may be a reaction product between a fatty acid and an amine. From the viewpoint of effectively increasing the dropping point of oil, it is preferable to use fatty acid amide-based waxes having 17 to 50 carbon atoms.
作為脂肪酸醯胺系蠟之實例,例如可例舉出:亞甲基雙月桂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙棕櫚酸醯胺、亞甲基雙肉豆蔻酸醯胺、亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙山萮酸醯胺、伸乙基雙月桂酸醯胺、伸乙基雙棕櫚酸醯胺、伸乙基雙肉豆蔻酸醯胺、伸乙基雙硬脂酸醯胺或伸乙基雙山萮酸醯胺。Examples of fatty acid amide-based waxes include, for example, methylene bislauric acid amide, methylene bis palmitic acid amide, methylene bis myristyl amide, and methylene bis stearic acid amide. Amide, Methylenebisbehenylamide, Ethylbislaurateamide, Ethylbispalmitamide, Ethylbismyristamide, Ethylbisstearamide Or extended ethyl bisbehenamide.
脂肪酸醯胺系蠟可以由以往公知之方法合成而得,亦可以為市售品購入。Fatty acid amide waxes can be synthesized by conventionally known methods, or can be purchased as commercial products.
在本發明之底塗組合物中,藉由包含結晶蠟,在加熱至熔點以上在緩慢冷卻時,可以在基油中形成微結晶,並形成安定的立體網狀結構,從而可以起到擔持油分的能力,由此能夠提高油分之滴點,進而提高了防腐蝕效能。 In the primer composition of the present invention, by including crystalline wax, when heated to above the melting point and slowly cooled, microcrystals can be formed in the base oil, and a stable three-dimensional network structure can be formed, which can play a supporting role. The ability of the oil to increase the drop point of the oil, thereby improving the anti-corrosion performance.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,自提高耐溫流下溫度之觀點出發,結晶蠟之熔點較佳120℃以上,更佳為130℃以上。自加工容易之觀點出發,結晶蠟之熔點較佳160℃以下,更佳為150℃以下。In some preferred embodiments, from the viewpoint of increasing the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature, the melting point of the crystalline wax is preferably above 120°C, more preferably above 130°C. From the viewpoint of ease of processing, the melting point of the crystalline wax is preferably at most 160°C, more preferably at most 150°C.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,相對於基油(B1)100質量份,耐溫提升材(B5)之含量較佳為5至40質量份,較佳為10至36質量份。當耐溫提升材之含量落入上述範圍內時,能夠提高油分之滴點,可以有效改善油分的滴落,從而具有優異的防腐蝕效能。另外,藉由使耐溫提升材之含量在上述範圍內,還能夠獲得優異的接著性,可以有效地附著在被覆體(如金屬製構件)等表面。In some preferred embodiments, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil (B1), the content of the heat-resistant lifting material (B5) is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 36 parts by mass. When the content of the heat-resistant lifting material falls within the above range, the dropping point of the oil can be increased, and the dripping of the oil can be effectively improved, thereby having excellent anti-corrosion performance. In addition, when the content of the heat-resistant enhancing material is within the above-mentioned range, excellent adhesiveness can be obtained, and it can be effectively adhered to surfaces such as covered bodies (such as metal members).
當耐溫提升材之含量小於5質量份時,容易導致耐熱性不足,不易兼顧優異之耐熱性及接著性。當耐溫提升材之含量大於40質量份時,容易導致施工性及接著性劣化,不利於工業施工。When the content of the heat-resistant enhancer is less than 5 parts by mass, the heat resistance is likely to be insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve both excellent heat resistance and adhesiveness. When the content of the heat-resistant lifting material is greater than 40 parts by mass, it will easily lead to deterioration of workability and adhesiveness, which is not conducive to industrial construction.
除了上述各成分以外,上述礦脂類底塗組合物可以在不損害本發明之效果的範圍內根據需要含有黏度調節劑、偶聯劑、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、防老劑、防黴劑、防蟲劑、防鼠劑、抗菌劑等防腐蝕領域中通常的各種添加劑。關於此類各種添加劑,可以藉由習知方法使用現有公知的添加劑。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the above-mentioned petrolatum-based primer composition may contain a viscosity modifier, a coupling agent, a surfactant, an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, an anti-fungal agent, Various additives commonly used in anti-corrosion fields such as insect repellents, rodent repellants, and antibacterial agents. Regarding such various additives, conventionally known additives can be used by known methods.
(氧化聚合型底塗組合物) 作為氧化聚合型底塗組合物,可以採用市售的產品,例如日東電工株式會社製造的氧化聚合性底塗XG-PN。 (oxidative polymerization type primer composition) As the oxidation polymerizable primer composition, commercially available products such as Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. oxidation polymerizable primer XG-PN can be used.
[紫外線遮斷層(UV遮斷層)] 本實施方式之防腐蝕結構體藉由在礦脂類防腐帶層的空氣界面側具有UV遮斷層,從而能夠阻擋紫外線的照射,抑制防腐蝕結構體產生損傷,其結果,即使將防腐蝕結構體用於室外環境中,亦能夠具有優異的防腐效能及防腐壽命。 [ultraviolet blocking layer (UV blocking layer)] The anticorrosion structure of the present embodiment has a UV blocking layer on the air interface side of the petrolatum anticorrosion tape layer, thereby being able to block the irradiation of ultraviolet rays and suppressing damage to the anticorrosion structure. As a result, even if the anticorrosion structure is It can also have excellent anti-corrosion performance and anti-corrosion life when used in outdoor environments.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,UV遮斷層可以為防護塗料層或防護膠帶。In some preferred embodiments, the UV blocking layer may be a protective paint layer or a protective tape.
作為防護塗料層,例如可以係由丙烯酸塗料、聚氨酯塗料、環氧樹脂塗料等形成的防護塗料層。作為防護塗料層的形成方法沒有特別限定,可以藉由現有公知之方法形成,例如可以採用藉由將丙烯酸塗料等施加至具有剝離性之剝離襯墊表面上並使其乾燥、接著剝離剝離襯墊來形成。As the protective paint layer, for example, a protective paint layer formed of acrylic paint, urethane paint, epoxy resin paint or the like can be used. The method for forming the protective coating layer is not particularly limited, and it can be formed by a conventionally known method, for example, by applying an acrylic paint or the like to the surface of a release liner with release properties and drying it, and then peeling off the release liner. to form.
作為上述丙烯酸塗料,可以使用市售品,例如例舉出:日東電工株式會社製造的XG-T。作為聚氨酯塗料,可以使用市售品,例如例舉出:上海旱龍實業有限公司製造的房屋衛士聚氨酯防水塗料。A commercial item can be used as said acrylic paint, For example, XG-T by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. is mentioned. A commercial item can be used as a polyurethane paint, For example, the house guard polyurethane waterproof paint by Shanghai Hanlong Industrial Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
上述塗料在塗佈在前述礦脂類防腐帶層之表面後進行乾燥、固化而構成該覆膜的主體。The above-mentioned paint is dried and cured after being coated on the surface of the aforementioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer to form the main body of the coating.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,UV遮斷層較佳為防護膠帶。作為該防護膠帶,較佳由防護層及視情況選用之黏合劑層形成。In some preferred embodiments, the UV blocking layer is preferably a protective tape. As the protective tape, it is preferably formed of a protective layer and an optional adhesive layer.
作為形成防護層的材料,例如可例舉出聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、丁基橡膠、瀝青、鋁膜、聚酯、聚氨酯、合成橡膠等。自施工性之觀點出發,較佳為聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯。Examples of the material forming the protective layer include polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, butyl rubber, asphalt, aluminum film, polyester, polyurethane, and synthetic rubber. From the viewpoint of workability, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene are preferable.
防護層可以在表面具備黏合劑層。作為形成該黏合劑層的黏合劑,例如可例舉出橡膠系黏合劑、丙烯酸系黏合劑等。The protective layer may be provided with an adhesive layer on the surface. As an adhesive which forms this adhesive layer, a rubber type adhesive, an acrylic type adhesive, etc. are mentioned, for example.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,UV遮斷層由於構成防腐蝕結構體的最表面,因此防護膠帶中較佳進一步含有紫外線吸收劑。In some preferred embodiments, since the UV blocking layer constitutes the outermost surface of the anti-corrosion structure, the protective tape preferably further contains a UV absorber.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,前述UV遮斷層之紫外線透過率(UV透過率)較佳為1%以下,更佳為0.5%以下。本實施方式之防腐蝕結構體藉由使UV遮斷層的UV透過率為1%以下,從而能夠阻擋紫外線的照射,抑制防腐蝕結構體發生紫外線劣化,從而能夠更進一步抑制被覆體(如金屬製構件)的腐蝕。In some preferred embodiments, the ultraviolet transmittance (UV transmittance) of the aforementioned UV blocking layer is preferably less than 1%, more preferably less than 0.5%. The anti-corrosion structure of the present embodiment can block the irradiation of ultraviolet rays by making the UV transmittance of the
需要說明的是,前述UV透過率中的UV(紫外線)係指300nm之波長。It should be noted that the UV (ultraviolet rays) in the aforementioned UV transmittance refers to a wavelength of 300 nm.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,UV遮斷層之厚度較佳為0.1至3 mm,更佳為0.1至1.5 mm。藉由使UV遮斷層之厚度在上述範圍內,從而能夠保護防腐蝕結構體免受外力損傷,提高施工性及防腐蝕性。In some preferred embodiments, the thickness of the UV blocking layer is preferably 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 1.5 mm. By setting the thickness of the UV blocking layer within the above range, the corrosion-resistant structure can be protected from damage by external force, and workability and corrosion resistance can be improved.
在一些較佳的實施方式中,UV遮斷層可以為1層,亦可以為2層以上。In some preferred embodiments, the UV blocking layer may be one layer, or two or more layers.
[防蝕膠泥層] 在塗覆底塗層表面上的形狀不規則的凹凸部位填充防蝕膠泥層,得到平滑表面,便於貼敷及包裹礦脂類防腐蝕帶層。本發明對上述防蝕膠泥的填充量沒有特別限制,熟習此項技術者可以根據實際使用環境、產品要求或防腐要求進行調整及選擇。為了提高綜合防護的效果,上述防蝕膠泥的填充方式較佳為將形狀不規則的凹凸部位填充為具有坡度的圓滑過渡或平滑斜面。 [Anti-corrosion clay layer] The anti-corrosion cement layer is filled in irregularly shaped concave-convex parts on the surface of the primer coating to obtain a smooth surface, which is convenient for sticking and wrapping the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer. The present invention has no special limitation on the filling amount of the above-mentioned anti-corrosion mortar, and those skilled in the art can adjust and select it according to the actual use environment, product requirements or anti-corrosion requirements. In order to improve the effect of comprehensive protection, the filling method of the above-mentioned anti-corrosion mortar is preferably to fill irregularly shaped concave-convex parts into a smooth transition with a slope or a smooth slope.
對上述填充防蝕膠泥的具體過程沒有特別限制,以熟習此項技術者熟知的填充此類防腐材料的習知過程即可。自提高綜合防護的效果出發,上述填充防蝕膠泥的具體過程較佳為:將防蝕膠泥填充在形狀不規則的部位,對於螺栓、螺母等異形結構及垂直拐角,用防蝕膠泥填充出具有一定坡度的圓滑過渡,方便後續礦脂類防腐蝕帶層的黏貼,並且防止雨水等的積存。There is no particular limitation on the specific process of filling the above-mentioned anti-corrosion cement, and the known process of filling such anti-corrosion materials well known by those skilled in the art will suffice. From the perspective of improving the effect of comprehensive protection, the specific process of filling the above-mentioned anti-corrosion mortar is better: fill the irregular-shaped parts with anti-corrosion mortar, and fill the irregular-shaped structures and vertical corners with anti-corrosion mortar with anti-corrosion mortar. The smooth transition facilitates the subsequent pasting of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer and prevents the accumulation of rainwater.
填充用防蝕膠泥可以使用市售品,例如例舉出:日東電工株式會社製造的XG-M。 As the anticorrosion mastic for filling, a commercially available item can be used, for example, XG-M manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. is exemplified.
<用途> 此處揭示之防腐蝕結構體可廣泛用於各種綜合環境中,例如可以用於室外、長期暴露在高溫環境、有直射日光照射的場所等中。 <Use> The anti-corrosion structure disclosed here can be widely used in various comprehensive environments, for example, it can be used outdoors, exposed to high temperature environment for a long time, and places exposed to direct sunlight.
實施例 以下,藉由實施例具體地對本發明進行說明,但本發明不受此等實施例的限定。實施例中的評價方法如下。另外,實施例中,只要沒有特別說明,則「份」為重量基準。實施例中使用的各組分均可以商購獲得。 Example Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples. Evaluation methods in Examples are as follows. In addition, in an Example, unless otherwise indicated, "part" is a basis of weight. All components used in the examples are commercially available.
<評價試驗> (底塗層之耐溫流下溫度) 根據GB/T32119-2015附錄A測定。 <Evaluation test> (The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the primer layer) Measured according to Appendix A of GB/T32119-2015.
具體地,調節恆溫乾燥箱,使其保持在設定好的溫度(40℃)。選取80 mm×60 mm×(3至5)mm的Q235鋼板3塊,用240#砂紙延長邊方向打磨,用紗布蘸取丙酮或乙醇清洗鋼管,清除表面雜物,將表面吹乾。在每片實驗鋼板80 mm×60 mm的面上,距下端18mm、15mm處各描一黑線。在實驗鋼板劃線之一面塗敷100至150 μm厚的底塗層試樣膜。Specifically, adjust the constant temperature drying oven to keep it at a set temperature (40° C.). Select 3 Q235 steel plates of 80 mm × 60 mm × (3 to 5) mm, grind them with 240# sandpaper in the direction of the extended side, clean the steel pipe with gauze dipped in acetone or ethanol, remove surface debris, and dry the surface. On the 80mm×60mm surface of each experimental steel plate, draw a black line at 18mm and 15mm from the lower end. A 100 to 150 μm thick primer coating sample film was coated on one of the scribed sides of the experimental steel plate.
將上述裝置整體放入調節好溫度的恆溫乾燥箱中,保持垂直,24h後觀察試樣膜是否流淌至基準線上。3塊實驗鋼板之試樣膜均沒有流淌現象或沒有流淌至基準線上則判定為合格。否則判定為不合格,合格的話,以10℃間隔逐步提高溫度重複上述實驗,直至觀測到試樣膜流淌,試樣膜發生流淌的前一個溫度點記錄為耐溫流下溫度。Put the above device as a whole into a constant temperature drying oven with adjusted temperature and keep it vertical. After 24 hours, observe whether the sample film flows to the reference line. The sample films of the three experimental steel plates are judged to be qualified if there is no flow phenomenon or no flow to the reference line. Otherwise, it is judged to be unqualified. If it is qualified, the temperature is gradually increased at intervals of 10°C to repeat the above experiment until the sample film is observed to flow, and the temperature point before the flow of the sample film is recorded as the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature.
(礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之耐溫流下溫度) 根據GB/T30651測定。 (The heat-resistant flow-down temperature of the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer) Measured according to GB/T30651.
具體地,將由各實施例及各比較例的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層切取500 mm×50 mm作為試樣。調節恆溫乾燥箱,使其保持在設定好的溫度。用紗布蘸取丙酮或乙醇清洗鋼管,清除表面雜物,將表面吹乾。在鋼管中間纏繞試樣兩圈,去除多餘試樣,將表面撫平。將纏好試樣的鋼管置於支架上,並在其下方放置托盤。將上述裝置整體放入調節好溫度的恆溫乾燥箱中,保持水平,24h後觀察托盤中有無複合物滴落,無滴落的話,以10℃間隔逐步提高溫度重複上述實驗,直至觀測到複合物滴落,複合物發生滴落溫度的前一個溫度點記錄為耐溫流下溫度。Specifically, a sample of 500 mm×50 mm was cut out from the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer of each example and each comparative example. Adjust the constant temperature drying oven to keep it at the set temperature. Use gauze dipped in acetone or ethanol to clean the steel pipe, remove surface debris, and dry the surface. Wrap the sample twice in the middle of the steel pipe, remove excess sample, and smooth the surface. Place the steel pipe wrapped with the sample on the support, and place the tray below it. Put the above-mentioned device as a whole in a constant temperature drying oven with adjusted temperature, keep it horizontal, and observe whether there is any compound dripping in the tray after 24 hours. If there is no dripping, gradually increase the temperature at intervals of 10°C and repeat the above experiment until the compound is observed. Dropping, the temperature point before the dropping temperature of the compound is recorded as the temperature-resistant flow-down temperature.
(礦脂類防腐蝕帶層之剝離強度) 剝離強度根據GB/T32119-2015附錄H測定。 (peel strength of petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer) The peel strength is measured according to Appendix H of GB/T32119-2015.
具體地,將由各實施例及各比較例的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層在(23±2)℃之試驗環境條件下放置24h,裁取150 mm×25mm作為試樣。將上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層試樣貼在試驗鋼板(304不鏽鋼)一端,接觸面大約為50 mm×25 mm。在上述試樣上放上厚25 μm、大小為150 mm×50 mm的聚酯膜,用約2 kg重的輥壓裝置往返滾壓1次,使上述試樣緊密黏貼在鋼板上。放置30min後,將貼著聚酯膜之試樣放在拉伸試驗機的上部夾具上夾住,試驗鋼板放在下部的夾具上夾住,用拉伸試驗機以(300±30)mm/min的速度拉伸,讀出試樣剛剛開始脫離鋼板時的力(最大值),記為剝離強度。Specifically, put the petrolatum anti-corrosion tapes of each example and each comparative example under the test environment condition of (23±2)°C for 24 hours, and cut out 150 mm×25 mm as a sample. Paste the above-mentioned petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer sample on one end of the test steel plate (304 stainless steel), and the contact surface is about 50 mm×25 mm. Put a polyester film with a thickness of 25 μm and a size of 150 mm × 50 mm on the above sample, and roll it back and forth once with a rolling device weighing about 2 kg, so that the above sample is tightly adhered to the steel plate. After standing for 30 minutes, clamp the sample with the polyester film on the upper fixture of the tensile testing machine, and clamp the test steel plate on the lower fixture. Stretch at a speed of min, read the force (maximum value) when the sample just begins to separate from the steel plate, and record it as the peel strength.
(UV透過率) 根據GBT17032-1997測定。 (UV transmittance) Measured according to GBT17032-1997.
(耐熱性(熱循環實驗)) 使用鋼管直徑50 mm,長300 mm,依次設置底塗層(300 g/m 2),纏繞礦脂類防腐蝕帶層,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層為350 mm(長)×50 mm(寬)重疊纏繞在鋼管上,接著在礦脂類防腐蝕帶層上設置UV遮斷層。 (Heat resistance (thermal cycle test)) A steel pipe with a diameter of 50 mm and a length of 300 mm is used, and a primer layer (300 g/m 2 ) is installed in sequence, and a petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is wound. The petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is 350 mm. mm (length) × 50 mm (width) is overlapped and wound on the steel pipe, and then a UV blocking layer is set on the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer.
待UV遮斷層乾燥後,放入烘箱中,設置條件為:-20℃(4h)至80℃(8h)進行熱循環實驗。After the UV blocking layer is dried, it is put into an oven, and the setting conditions are: -20°C (4h) to 80°C (8h) for thermal cycle experiments.
將360h以上無油分滴落判定為「○」,將有油分滴落判定為「×」。When there was no oil dripping for 360 hours or more, it was judged as "◯", and when there was oil dripping, it was judged as "×".
(耐久性(耐紫外線效能)) 根據GBT 1865-2009進行測定。 (Durability (UV resistance performance)) Measured according to GBT 1865-2009.
具體地,使用100 mm(長)×70 mm(寬)寬的鋼板。用240#砂紙延長邊方向打磨,用紗布蘸取丙酮或乙醇清洗鋼管,清除表面雜物,將表面吹乾。Specifically, a 100 mm (length)×70 mm (width) wide steel plate was used. Use 240# sandpaper to grind in the direction of the extended side, clean the steel pipe with gauze dipped in acetone or ethanol, remove surface debris, and dry the surface.
依次設置底塗層(300 g/m 2),纏繞礦脂類防腐蝕帶層,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層為150 mm(長)×100 mm(寬)單層包裹在鋼管上一側,接著在礦脂類防腐蝕帶層上設置UV遮斷層,形成防腐蝕結構體。 Set the primer layer (300 g/m 2 ) in sequence, wrap the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer, the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is 150 mm (length) × 100 mm (width) single layer wrapped on the upper side of the steel pipe, Next, a UV blocking layer is set on the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer to form an anti-corrosion structure.
將上述製備好之防腐蝕結構體樣品放入氙燈老化試驗機中,設置條件:空氣溫度38℃,BPT:63℃,照射量180 W/m 2,18 min噴水/2h。 Put the anti-corrosion structure sample prepared above into a xenon lamp aging tester, setting conditions: air temperature 38°C, BPT: 63°C, irradiation 180 W/m 2 , spray water for 18 minutes/2h.
2000h以後將防腐蝕結構體剝離,目視觀察鋼板是否有腐蝕。將無腐蝕判斷為「○」,將有腐蝕判斷為「×」。After 2000 hours, the anti-corrosion structure was peeled off, and the steel plate was visually observed for corrosion. No corrosion was judged as "◯", and corrosion was judged as "×".
(耐久性(熱循環1000h+鹽霧實驗2000h)) 使用100 mm(長)×70 mm(寬)的鋼板。用240#砂紙延長邊方向打磨,用紗布蘸取丙酮或乙醇清洗鋼管,清除表面雜物,將表面吹乾。 (Durability (thermal cycle 1000h+salt spray test 2000h)) Use a 100 mm (length) × 70 mm (width) steel plate. Use 240# sandpaper to grind in the direction of the extended side, clean the steel pipe with gauze dipped in acetone or ethanol, remove surface debris, and dry the surface.
依次設置底塗層(300 g/m 2),纏繞礦脂類防腐蝕帶層,礦脂類防腐蝕帶層為150 mm(長)×100 mm(寬)單層包裹在鋼管上一側,接著在礦脂類防腐蝕帶層上設置UV遮斷層,形成防腐蝕結構體。 Set the primer layer (300 g/m 2 ) in sequence, wrap the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer, the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer is 150 mm (length) × 100 mm (width) wrapped in a single layer on the upper side of the steel pipe, Next, a UV blocking layer is set on the petrolatum anti-corrosion tape layer to form an anti-corrosion structure.
將上述製備好之防腐蝕結構體樣品放入烘箱中,設置條件為:-20℃(4h)至80℃(8h)進行熱循環實驗1000h。Put the above-prepared anti-corrosion structure sample into an oven, set the conditions: -20°C (4h) to 80°C (8h) for a thermal cycle test of 1000h.
將熱處理過的樣品放置至鹽水噴霧試驗箱中進行腐蝕試驗2000h。腐蝕試驗的條件為: 鹽水噴霧35℃(5%鹽水)2hr 乾燥60℃/25%RH4hr 加濕50℃/98%RH2hr 2000h鹽霧腐蝕實驗以後將樣品剝離,目視觀察鋼板是否有腐蝕。將無腐蝕判斷為「○」,將有腐蝕判斷為「×」。 The heat-treated samples were placed in a salt spray test chamber for corrosion test for 2000h. The conditions of the corrosion test are: Salt spray 35°C (5% salt water) 2hr Dry at 60℃/25%RH4hr Humidification 50℃/98%RH2hr After the 2000h salt spray corrosion test, the samples were peeled off, and the steel plate was visually observed for corrosion. No corrosion was judged as "◯", and corrosion was judged as "×".
製備例1:
將礦脂100質量份、液體石蠟30質量份、單寧酸8質量份、滑石粉40質量份、醯胺蠟(熔點:140至146℃)11質量份及有機膨潤土16質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。接著自然冷卻至室溫,製得礦脂類底塗材料1。
Preparation example 1:
Add 100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 30 parts by mass of liquid paraffin, 8 parts by mass of tannic acid, 40 parts by mass of talc, 11 parts by mass of amide wax (melting point: 140 to 146°C) and 16 parts by mass of organic bentonite to the reaction container, and heated to 150 ° C, stirring to mix well. Then, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and a petrolatum
製備例2:
將礦脂100質量份、液體石蠟30質量份、單寧酸8質量份、滑石粉40質量份及醯胺蠟(熔點:140至146℃)11質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。接著自然冷卻至室溫,製得礦脂類底塗材料2。
Preparation example 2:
Add 100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 30 parts by mass of liquid paraffin, 8 parts by mass of tannic acid, 40 parts by mass of talc powder, and 11 parts by mass of amide wax (melting point: 140 to 146° C.) into the reaction vessel one by one, and heat to 150°C, stir and mix evenly. Then, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and a petrolatum
製備例3:
將礦脂100質量份、液體石蠟30質量份、單寧酸8質量份及滑石粉40質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。接著自然冷卻至室溫,製得礦脂類底塗材料3。
Preparation example 3:
100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 30 parts by mass of liquid paraffin, 8 parts by mass of tannic acid and 40 parts by mass of talc powder were added to the reaction container one by one, heated to 150° C., and stirred and mixed uniformly. Then, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and a petrolatum
製備例4: 氧化聚合型底塗材料4:日東電工株式會社製造的NITOHULLMAC XG-PN。 Preparation example 4: Oxidative polymerization type primer material 4: NITOHULLMAC XG-PN manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.
製備例5: 將礦脂100質量份、單寧酸1質量份、滑石粉30質量份、氫氧化鋁60質量份及醯胺蠟(熔點:140至146℃)26質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。 Preparation example 5: Add 100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 1 part by mass of tannic acid, 30 parts by mass of talc, 60 parts by mass of aluminum hydroxide, and 26 parts by mass of amide wax (melting point: 140 to 146° C.) into the reaction vessel one by one, and heat To 150°C, stir and mix well.
將聚酯不織布浸漬至上述製作之混合物中,使聚酯不織布充分含浸混合物後冷卻至室溫製得礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1之厚度為1.1mm。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1之耐溫流下溫度為120℃。The polyester non-woven fabric is dipped into the mixture prepared above, the polyester non-woven fabric is fully impregnated with the mixture, and then cooled to room temperature to prepare the petrolatum
製備例6: 將礦脂100質量份、單寧酸1質量份、滑石粉30質量份、氫氧化鋁60質量份、醯胺蠟(熔點:140至146℃)7質量份及有機膨潤土5質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。 Preparation example 6: Add 100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 1 part by mass of tannic acid, 30 parts by mass of talc, 60 parts by mass of aluminum hydroxide, 7 parts by mass of amide wax (melting point: 140 to 146° C.) and 5 parts by mass of organobentonite to the In the reaction vessel, and heated to 150 ° C, stirred and mixed evenly.
將聚酯不織布浸漬至上述製作之混合物中,使聚酯不織布充分含浸混合物後冷卻至室溫製得礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2之厚度為1.1mm。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層2之耐溫流下溫度為100℃。The polyester non-woven fabric is dipped into the mixture prepared above, the polyester non-woven fabric is fully impregnated with the mixture, and then cooled to room temperature to prepare the petrolatum
製備例7: 將礦脂100質量份、1.1單寧酸1質量份、滑石粉65質量份及醯胺蠟(熔點:140至146℃)3質量份逐一添加至反應容器中,並加熱至150℃,攪拌混合均勻。 Preparation Example 7: Add 100 parts by mass of petrolatum, 1 part by mass of 1.1 parts by mass of tannic acid, 65 parts by mass of talc powder, and 3 parts by mass of amide wax (melting point: 140 to 146°C) into the reaction vessel one by one, and heat to 150°C, stirring and mixing uniform.
將聚酯不織布浸漬至上述製作之混合物中,使聚酯不織布充分含浸混合物後冷卻至室溫製得礦脂類防腐蝕帶層3。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層3之厚度為1.1 mm。礦脂類防腐蝕帶層3之耐溫流下溫度為60℃。The polyester non-woven fabric is dipped into the mixture prepared above, the polyester non-woven fabric is fully impregnated with the mixture, and then cooled to room temperature to prepare the petrolatum
製備例8: 氧化聚合型塗料:日東電工株式會社製造的NITOHULLMAC XG-T。 Preparation example 8: Oxidative polymerization paint: NITOHULLMAC XG-T manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.
製備例9: PU塗料:上海旱龍實業有限公司製造的房屋衛士聚氨酯防水塗料。 Preparation example 9: PU coating: House guard polyurethane waterproof coating manufactured by Shanghai Hanlong Industrial Co., Ltd.
實施例1 由防腐蝕結構體保護的被覆體使用Q235材質的鋼管或鋼板。 Example 1 The covering body protected by the anti-corrosion structure uses Q235 steel pipe or steel plate.
防腐蝕結構體的底塗層的形成使用上述製備例1中製備的礦脂類底塗材料1。The formation of the undercoat layer of the corrosion-resistant structure used the petrolatum-based
將上述礦脂類底塗材料1以300 g/m
2的塗佈量塗佈在鋼管或鋼板之表面,形成底塗層。
The above-mentioned petrolatum
接著,在上述底塗層上以半包裹方式纏繞上述製備例5中製備的礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1。Next, the petrolatum
接著,在上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1上塗刷2層上述製備例8的氧化聚合型塗料,形成於上述礦脂類防腐蝕帶層1上作為UV遮斷層。由此,得到防腐蝕結構體。Next, 2 layers of the oxidative polymerization paint of Preparation Example 8 were painted on the above-mentioned petrolatum
實施例2至5 除了如表1所示地改變底塗層、礦脂類防腐蝕帶層及UV遮斷層以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得防腐蝕結構體。評價結果示於表1中。 Examples 2 to 5 A corrosion-resistant structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the undercoat layer, the petrolatum-based corrosion-resistant tape layer, and the UV blocking layer were changed as shown in Table 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1至5
除了如表1所示地改變底塗層、礦脂類防腐蝕帶層及UV遮斷層以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得防腐蝕結構體。評價結果示於表1中。
表1
如表1所示,實施例1至5無油分析出,耐久性(耐紫外線效能)及耐久性(熱循環1000h+鹽霧試驗2000h)的評價結果優異,即使用於室外環境中,例如高溫環境或有直射日光照射的場所時,亦具有優異的防腐蝕效能,能夠優異地兼顧耐熱性及接著性,施工性優異。另外,添加氫氧化鋁的實施例1至5之防腐蝕結構體具有難燃的特性,在一定程度上能夠有效應對突發性火災,降低火災對設備設施的破壞程度,保障人員的安全及減少火災造成的損傷,可用於需要阻燃的設備或建築的防腐防護中。As shown in Table 1, the oil-free analysis of Examples 1 to 5 shows that the evaluation results of durability (ultraviolet resistance performance) and durability (thermal cycle 1000h+salt spray test 2000h) are excellent, even if used in outdoor environments, such as high-temperature environments Or in places where there is direct sunlight, it also has excellent anti-corrosion performance, excellent heat resistance and adhesiveness, and excellent workability. In addition, the anti-corrosion structures of Examples 1 to 5 added with aluminum hydroxide have flame retardant characteristics, which can effectively deal with sudden fires to a certain extent, reduce the damage to equipment and facilities caused by fires, ensure the safety of personnel and reduce the The damage caused by fire can be used in anti-corrosion protection of equipment or buildings that require flame retardancy.
如表1所示,比較例1至5的油分析出、耐久性(耐紫外線效能)及耐久性(熱循環1000h+鹽霧試驗2000h)中之至少一項的評價結果為差,均無法作為室外環境下期望之防腐蝕結構體使用。 產業上的可利用性 As shown in Table 1, the evaluation results of at least one of the oil analysis, durability (ultraviolet resistance performance) and durability (thermal cycle 1000h+salt spray test 2000h) of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are poor, and none of them can be used as outdoor products. It is used in anti-corrosion structures expected in the environment. Industrial availability
本發明之防腐蝕結構體能夠用於室外環境中,即使用於高溫環境或有直射日光照射的場所時,亦能夠具有優異的防腐蝕效能,能夠有效阻隔紫外線,防腐壽命長,塗裝性及外觀優異,並且耐熱性、耐紫外線性及施工性亦優異。另外,本發明之防腐蝕結構體適用於任何形狀結構物的包覆防腐,在室外環境中具有廣泛的應用前景。The anti-corrosion structure of the present invention can be used in an outdoor environment, even when it is used in a high-temperature environment or a place exposed to direct sunlight, it can also have excellent anti-corrosion performance, can effectively block ultraviolet rays, has a long anti-corrosion life, and has excellent coating performance and excellent corrosion resistance. Excellent appearance, heat resistance, UV resistance and workability are also excellent. In addition, the anti-corrosion structure of the present invention is suitable for coating and anti-corrosion of structures of any shape, and has wide application prospects in outdoor environments.
1:底塗層 2:礦脂類防腐蝕帶層 3:紫外線遮斷層 4:防蝕膠泥層 10:防腐蝕結構體 1: Base coat 2: Petrolatum anti-corrosion belt layer 3: UV blocking layer 4: Anti-corrosion clay layer 10: Anti-corrosion structure
圖1係示意性表示本發明一個實施方式之防腐蝕結構體之結構的截面圖。 圖2係示意性表示本發明之另一實施方式之防腐蝕結構體之結構的截面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an anti-corrosion structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an anti-corrosion structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
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