TW202245458A - Color-blindness adjustment - Google Patents

Color-blindness adjustment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202245458A
TW202245458A TW111100460A TW111100460A TW202245458A TW 202245458 A TW202245458 A TW 202245458A TW 111100460 A TW111100460 A TW 111100460A TW 111100460 A TW111100460 A TW 111100460A TW 202245458 A TW202245458 A TW 202245458A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
configuration
color
blindness
display
monitor
Prior art date
Application number
TW111100460A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亞歷山大 M 威廉斯
提摩太 蓋尼斯
葛雷高里 史塔頓
謝敏元
張煜彬
Original Assignee
美商惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業 filed Critical 美商惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業
Publication of TW202245458A publication Critical patent/TW202245458A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/60Colour correction or control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0016Operational features thereof
    • A61B3/0041Operational features thereof characterised by display arrangements
    • A61B3/0058Operational features thereof characterised by display arrangements for multiple images
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/06Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/60Colour correction or control
    • H04N1/62Retouching, i.e. modification of isolated colours only or in isolated picture areas only
    • H04N1/622Retouching, i.e. modification of isolated colours only or in isolated picture areas only with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2354/00Aspects of interface with display user
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/04Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller
    • G09G2370/042Exchange of auxiliary data, i.e. other than image data, between monitor and graphics controller for monitor identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • G09G2380/08Biomedical applications

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Color Image Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

In an example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a system, a monitor, and storage medium for a color-blindness adjustment. The system includes a processor, memory, and computer readable instructions to receive a color-blindness configuration corresponding to a type of color-blindness. The processor receives an adjustment to a display based on at least the color-blindness configuration. The processor generates a second color-blindness configuration corresponding to the adjustment. The processor applies, responsive to generating the second color-blindness configuration, a filter to the display. The filter is based at least on the second color-blindness configuration and augments onscreen display elements.

Description

色盲調整技術Color Blind Adjustment Technology

本揭示係有關於色盲調整技術。This disclosure relates to color blindness adjustment techniques.

監測器可用於顯示各種色域及色彩空間。在一些實作態樣中,一使用者可選擇依其個人偏好調整該監測器之色值。Monitors are available to display various color gamuts and color spaces. In some implementations, a user may choose to adjust the monitor's color values according to his personal preference.

依據本發明之一實施例,係特地提出一種系統,其包含:一處理器;以及一記憶體,其係通訊性耦合至該處理器並儲存機器可讀指令,該等機器可讀指令在受執行時致使該處理器進行下列動作:接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態;接收至少基於該色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整;產生對應於該調整之一第二色盲組態;以及回應於產生該第二色盲組態,將一過濾施用於該顯示器,其中該過濾係至少基於該第二色盲組態並擴增螢幕上顯示元素。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system is provided, which includes: a processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor and storing machine-readable instructions, the machine-readable instructions being processed by when executed, causes the processor to: receive a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type; receive an adjustment to a display based at least on the color blindness configuration; generate a second color blindness configuration corresponding to the adjustment; and In response to generating the second color-blindness configuration, a filter is applied to the display, wherein the filter is based at least on the second color-blindness configuration and augments on-screen display elements.

在以下說明及圖式中,說明操作一顯示裝置之系統、監測器、使用者介面(UI)、及/或電腦可讀媒體之一些例示性實作態樣。在本文中所述之實例中,一「顯示裝置」或「顯示器」係能夠視覺性呈現內容之一電子裝置。此類顯示器可包括一螢幕,諸如一液晶顯示器(LCD)面板、一有機發光二極體(OLED)面板、一微型發光二極體(μLED)、或其他顯示技術。在一些實例中,一顯示器亦可包括用以操作該螢幕之電路系統,諸如一監測器縮放器。一顯示器可以是一主機電腦之一外部週邊裝置,諸如可連接至一桌上型電腦之一監測器,或可以是一整合式組件,諸如一多用途桌上型電腦、一膝上型電腦、一平板電腦、或一行動電話。In the following description and drawings, some exemplary implementation aspects of a system for operating a display device, monitor, user interface (UI), and/or computer-readable medium are described. In the examples described herein, a "display device" or "display" is an electronic device capable of visually presenting content. Such a display may include a screen, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel, a micro light emitting diode (μLED), or other display technology. In some examples, a display may also include circuitry to operate the screen, such as a monitor scaler. A display can be an external peripheral device of a host computer, such as a monitor connectable to a desktop computer, or can be an integrated component, such as a multipurpose desktop computer, a laptop computer, A tablet computer, or a mobile phone.

此類裝置之使用者可藉由在一螢幕上產生與一源影像相關聯之顏色來視覺性取用來自一顯示器之內容。依照這種方式,顏色可基於該源影像於不同裝置上再現。然而,許多裝置具有一有限、裝置特有色域,因此,並非所有顯示器都可採用相同方式使顏色再現。A user of such devices can visually access content from a display by producing colors on a screen that are associated with a source image. In this way, colors can be reproduced on different devices based on the source image. However, many devices have a limited, device-specific color gamut, so not all displays reproduce colors in the same way.

一些使用者對一顯示器所現顏色之感知可與其他使用者不同。舉例而言,如果一個檢視者係色盲且另一檢視者非色盲,則一顯示器之這兩個檢視者可將該顯示器感知為呈現不同顏色。一些電腦系統包括調整可顯示顏色以輔助個人化視覺化之能力,諸如輔助有色盲之使用者。舉例而言,一電腦應用程式可有能力將影像源之顏色設定為以「色盲模式」呈現,其中色盲可感知範圍外之若干常見顏色係交換成色盲可感知範圍內之顏色。即使許多色盲人員係歸類為特定分類,諸如綠色盲或紅色盲,各人員對顏色之感知仍可具有個人化容忍度。依照這種方式,可在對於各及每個受影響人員之輔助能力方面限制一通用預設。本文中所述對「顏色」一詞之任何使用均可含括色調,舉例而言,使得顏色之間的一相異性對於一色盲使用者可予以更妥適地描述為色調之間的一相異性。Some users may perceive colors displayed by a display differently than other users. For example, if one viewer is color blind and the other viewer is not color blind, the two viewers of a display may perceive the display as appearing in different colors. Some computer systems include the ability to adjust displayable colors to aid in personalized visualization, such as to assist users with color blindness. For example, a computer application may have the ability to set the colors of an image source to appear in a "color-blind mode," in which certain common colors outside the range of color-blind perception are exchanged for colors within the range of color-blind perception. Even though many color-blind people fall into a particular category, such as deuteranopia or protanopia, each person's perception of color can have an individual tolerance. In this way, a general presupposition can be limited in terms of assistive abilities for each and every affected person. Any use of the word "color" described herein may include hue, for example, such that a difference between colors may be more properly described for a colorblind user as a difference between hues .

下文所述之各種實例係有關於根據一使用者之個人化色彩設定檔來協調顏色之呈現。如本文中所述,一系統可接收對應於一色盲類型(例如:綠色盲、紅色盲等)之一色盲組態。該系統接收基於該色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整。該系統基於該調整來產生一第二色盲組態。該系統施用該第二色盲組態並擴增螢幕上元素之顏色表示型態。The various examples described below relate to coordinating the rendering of colors according to a user's personalized color profile. As described herein, a system may receive a color blindness profile corresponding to a color blindness type (eg, deuteranopia, protanopia, etc.). The system receives an adjustment for a display based on the color blindness configuration. The system generates a second colorblind configuration based on the adjustment. The system applies the second color-blind configuration and augments the color representation of elements on the screen.

圖1根據一實例,繪示用於色盲調整之一系統100。可將系統100之處理器102實施成專屬硬體電路系統或一虛擬化邏輯處理器。可將專屬硬體電路系統實施成一中央處理單元(CPU)。可將一專屬硬體CPU實施成一單核至多核通用處理器。亦可將一專屬硬體CPU實施成一多晶片解決方案,其中多於一個CPU係透過一匯流排連結,並且橫跨多於一個CPU排程處理任務。FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for color blindness adjustment according to an example. Processor 102 of system 100 may be implemented as dedicated hardware circuitry or as a virtualized logical processor. The dedicated hardware circuitry can be implemented as a central processing unit (CPU). A dedicated hardware CPU can be implemented as a single-core to multi-core general-purpose processor. A dedicated hardware CPU can also be implemented as a multi-chip solution, where more than one CPU is connected by a bus and processing tasks are scheduled across more than one CPU.

可橫跨一分散式運算環境實施一虛擬化邏輯處理器。一虛擬化邏輯處理器可不具有對其提供支援之一件專屬硬體。反而,虛擬化邏輯處理器可具有支援任務之一資源池,其係為了該任務而佈建。在此實作態樣中,可在硬體電路系統上執行虛擬化邏輯處理器;然而,該硬體電路系統非為專屬電路系統。該硬體電路系統可位在一共享環境中,該共享環境在利用方面係採用時間片段進行。在一些實作態樣中,虛擬化邏輯處理器包括介於任何執行應用程式與硬體電路系統之間的一軟體層,用以處置亦進行監測之任何抽象表示並儲存應用程式狀態。虛擬機(VM)可以是虛擬化邏輯處理器之實作態樣。A virtualized logical processor can be implemented across a distributed computing environment. A virtualized logical processor may not have a dedicated piece of hardware supporting it. Instead, a virtualized logical processor may have a resource pool supporting a task that is provisioned for that task. In this aspect of implementation, the virtualized logical processors may execute on hardware circuitry; however, the hardware circuitry is not dedicated circuitry. The hardware circuitry may be located in a shared environment exploited in time slices. In some implementations, the virtualized logical processor includes a software layer between any executing applications and the hardware circuitry to handle any abstraction that also monitors and stores application state. A virtual machine (VM) may be an implementation of a virtualized logical processor.

可在系統100中實施一記憶體104。記憶體104可以是專屬硬體電路系統,用以託管供處理器102執行之指令。在另一實作態樣中,記憶體104可以是虛擬化邏輯記憶體。類似於處理器102,專屬硬體電路系統可憑藉動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)或用於儲存處理器指令之其他硬體實作態樣來實施。另外,可在一軟體抽象表示中實施虛擬化邏輯記憶體,該軟體抽象表示允許指令106在一虛擬化邏輯處理器上執行,與任何專屬硬體實作態樣無關。A memory 104 can be implemented in the system 100 . The memory 104 may be dedicated hardware circuitry hosting instructions for execution by the processor 102 . In another implementation aspect, the memory 104 may be a virtualized logical memory. Similar to processor 102, dedicated hardware circuitry may be implemented by means of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or other hardware implementations for storing processor instructions. Additionally, virtualized logical memory may be implemented in a software abstraction that allows instructions 106 to be executed on a virtualized logical processor independent of any specific hardware implementation.

系統100亦可包括指令106。指令106可採用處理器102可予以解碼並執行之一平台特有語言來實施。指令106可在執行期間儲存於記憶體104中。該等指令在受執行時,使該處理器能夠接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態108、接收至少基於色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整110、產生對應於調整之一第二色盲組態112、以及回應於產生該第二色盲組態,將一過濾施用於該顯示器,其中該過濾係至少基於該第二色盲組態並擴增螢幕上顯示元素114。System 100 may also include instructions 106 . The instructions 106 may be implemented in a platform-specific language that the processor 102 can decode and execute. Instructions 106 may be stored in memory 104 during execution. The instructions, when executed, enable the processor to receive a color blindness configuration 108 corresponding to a color blindness type, receive an adjustment 110 to a display based at least on the color blindness configuration, generate a second color blindness group corresponding to the adjustment state 112, and in response to generating the second color-blind configuration, applying a filter to the display, wherein the filter is based at least on the second color-blind configuration and augments on-screen display elements 114.

在一項實例中,用以接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態108的指令可包括一使用者介面。可將使用者介面併入附接至系統之一監測器(圖未示)。監測器可合併要在一視訊串流上彩現為一疊置之一選單系統。選單系統可利用一內部縮放器處理器來控制。選單系統可藉由諸如按鈕輸入或一多向開關之一實體介面來導航。在另一實作態樣中,選單系統可予以觸碰啟用,其中監測器可偵測顯示螢幕上之觸碰輸入,並且將該輸入轉化成與選單系統之一互動。選單系統可將一色盲類型指為一可選擇螢幕上顯示元素。色盲類型可對應於一色盲組態。色盲組態可包括用於監測器之一預定義顏色調整集合,其將與色盲類型相關聯之一個波長中之所顯示顏色擴增至另一波長。舉例而言,如果一使用者選擇綠色弱視,則可將與紅色及綠色波長相關之監測器用之一預定義顏色調整集合識別為色盲組態。In one example, instructions for receiving a color blindness profile 108 corresponding to a color blindness type may include a user interface. The user interface may be incorporated into a monitor (not shown) attached to the system. The monitor can incorporate a menu system to be presented as an overlay on a video stream. The menu system can be controlled using an internal scaler processor. The menu system can be navigated by a physical interface such as button inputs or a multi-way switch. In another implementation, the menu system can be touch enabled, wherein the monitor can detect a touch input on the display screen and translate the input into an interaction with the menu system. The menu system may indicate a type of color blindness as a selectable on-screen display element. A color blindness type may correspond to a color blind configuration. A color blindness configuration may include a set of predefined color adjustments for a monitor that amplifies displayed colors in one wavelength associated with the color blindness type to another wavelength. For example, if a user selects deuteranomaly, monitors associated with red and green wavelengths may be identified as a colorblind configuration with a predefined set of color adjustments.

在另一實作態樣中,用以接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態108的指令可合併一軟體應用程式。軟體應用程式可在連接至監測器之一運算裝置上執行。自運算裝置至監測器之一視訊串流可橫跨一標準化視訊通訊介面移行一資料路徑。舉例而言,運算裝置可經由一高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)纜線連接至監測器。軟體應用程式可包括與上述選單系統分離之一介面。軟體應用程式介面可以是可在一作業系統環境中執行之介面,並且在發送至監測器以供顯示之一視訊串流內提供圖形元素。軟體應用程式可包括與包含監測器之實作態樣中所述類似之色盲組態之一選擇。軟體應用程式可經由一通訊通道將色盲組態傳遞至監測器。在一項實作態樣中,通訊通道可以是通用串列匯流排(USB)。軟體應用程式經由USB向監測器提供所選擇之色盲組態,並且監測器將所選擇之色盲組態施用於顯示器。軟體應用程式在進入監測器之前未調整視訊串流。In another implementation, the instructions for receiving a color blindness configuration 108 corresponding to a color blindness type may incorporate a software application. The software application can be executed on a computing device connected to the monitor. A video stream from the computing device to the monitor can travel a data path across a standardized video communication interface. For example, the computing device can be connected to the monitor via a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable. A software application may include an interface separate from the menu system described above. The software API may be an interface executable in an operating system environment and provides graphical elements within a video stream sent to a monitor for display. A software application may include an option for a color-blind configuration similar to that described in the implementation that includes a monitor. The software application can communicate the color blindness configuration to the monitor via a communication channel. In one implementation, the communication channel may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB). The software application provides the selected color blindness profile to the monitor via the USB, and the monitor applies the selected color blindness profile to the display. The software application did not adjust the video stream before entering the monitor.

在另一實例中,用以接收至少基於色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整110的指令可對應於自監測器選單系統經由一使用者介面之一附加輸入。可將該調整表示為施用色盲組態之後對顯示器之紅、綠及藍(RGB)值的一調整。另外,該調整可在其他色彩空間(HSV、YUV等)中,端視使用者之偏好及顯示器之組態而定。該調整可以是色盲組態之一使用者指定擴增。該調整與色盲組態預期有一小差量變化。In another example, the command to receive an adjustment 110 of a display based at least on color blindness configuration may correspond to an additional input from the monitor menu system via a user interface. This adjustment can be expressed as an adjustment to the red, green and blue (RGB) values of the display after applying the colorblind configuration. Alternatively, the adjustment can be in other color spaces (HSV, YUV, etc.), depending on user preference and display configuration. The adjustment may be a user-specified augmentation of a colorblind configuration. This adjustment is expected to vary by a small margin from colorblind configurations.

在軟體應用程式實例中,用以接收至少基於色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整110的指令可對應於運算裝置上經由一使用者介面之一附加輸入。與包含監測器之實作態樣相似,該調整可對應於一使用者選擇之色彩空間,並且與色盲組態預期有一小增量變化。另外,軟體應用程式可經由諸如USB之一通訊通道將調整發送至監測器。In a software application example, instructions to receive an adjustment 110 of a display based at least on a colorblind configuration may correspond to an additional input on the computing device via a user interface. Similar to implementations involving monitors, the adjustment may correspond to a user-selected color space, and small increments are expected from colorblind configurations. Additionally, the software application can send adjustments to the monitor via a communication channel such as USB.

該等指令產生對應於調整之一第二色盲組態112。在包含監測器之實例及軟體應用程式實例兩者中,監測器都將該調整作為一差量施用於色盲組態。舉例而言,如果一紅值已經增加一值,則第二色盲組態紅值可合併色盲組態紅值加上該調整之紅差量。The instructions generate a second colorblindness configuration 112 corresponding to one of the adjustments. In both the instance including the monitor and the software application instance, the monitor applies the adjustment as a delta to the colorblind configuration. For example, if a red value has been increased by a value, the second color blindness configuration red value may combine the color blindness configuration red value plus the adjusted red delta.

用以回應於產生該第二色盲組態將一過濾施用於該顯示器,其中該過濾係至少基於該第二色盲組態並擴增螢幕上顯示元素114之該等指令可對應於監測顯示器上之一彩現。舉例而言,第二色盲組態一經產生,監測器便將一過濾施用於所接收之視訊串流。在一項實作態樣中,該過濾可藉由一監測器內部之一縮放器來施用,與整合到一圖形處理單元(GPU)裡之一縮放器截然不同。可從一主機運算裝置採透明方式施用該過濾。該過濾擴增正在呈現之影像之顏色表示型態。螢幕上顯示元素可對應於監測器顯示元素,與所接收之視訊畫面分離。螢幕上顯示元素可包括選單、用於視訊遊戲之定標十字線、計時器顯示、輸入選擇及類似者,其傳統上係藉由與提供視訊串流之運算裝置分離之監測器來彩現。可施用過濾以使螢幕上顯示元素對於對著視訊串流之色盲檢視者更加可見。The instructions for applying a filter to the display in response to generating the second color-blindness configuration, wherein the filtering is based at least on the second color-blindness configuration and expanding the on-screen display element 114 may correspond to a monitor display A colorful show. For example, upon generation of the second color blindness configuration, the monitor applies a filter to the received video stream. In one implementation, the filtering may be applied by a scaler internal to a monitor, as opposed to a scaler integrated into a graphics processing unit (GPU). The filtering can be applied transparently from a host computing device. This filtering augments the color representation of the image being rendered. The on-screen display elements may correspond to the monitor display elements, separate from the received video images. On-screen display elements may include menus, calibration crosshairs for video games, timer displays, input selections, and the like, which are traditionally represented by a monitor separate from the computing device providing the video stream. Filtering may be applied to make on-screen display elements more visible to color-blind viewers looking at the video stream.

在另一實作態樣中,處理器可執行用以向一通訊性耦合之顏色可組配裝置發送第二色盲組態的指令。可經由USB從監測器向運算裝置上執行之軟體應用程式填佈第二色盲組態。軟體應用程式可判斷一顏色可組配裝置是否耦合至運算裝置。通訊性耦合之顏色可組配裝置可包括附件,諸如RGB滑鼠、耳機、鍵盤、環境照明及類似者。在一項實作態樣中,通訊性耦合之顏色可組配裝置可包括作為次級顯示器啟用之非色盲可組配顯示器。In another implementation aspect, the processor is executable to execute instructions for sending the second color-blind configuration to a communicatively coupled color-configurable device. A second colorblind configuration can be populated via USB from the monitor to a software application executing on the computing device. The software application can determine whether a color-configurable device is coupled to the computing device. The communicatively coupled color configurable device may include accessories such as RGB mice, headsets, keyboards, ambient lighting, and the like. In one implementation aspect, the communicatively coupled color configurable device may include a non-color-blind configurable display enabled as a secondary display.

在一項實例中,處理器可執行用以從一第二顯示器接收與第二顯示器之一能力對應之一顯示器組態的指令。在這項實例中,第二顯示器可以是來自一不同製造商之一異質監測器。第二顯示器在尺寸及能力方面可與監測器不同。一第二顯示器可在連線後向運算裝置呈現一擴充顯示器識別資料(EDID)信號。EDID可傳播至軟體應用程式。軟體應用程式可剖析第二顯示器之EDID以確定顯示器之特性,包括但不限於解析度、色彩空間、可用重新整理率等。軟體應用程式可從監測器接收第二色盲組態。基於EDID,軟體應用程式可判斷第二顯示器是否可施用第二色盲組態。如果第二顯示器可接收並施用第二色盲組態,則軟體應用程式可建立一第三色盲組態。第三色盲組態對應作為EDID接收之第二顯示器之顯示器組態以及先前產生之第二色盲組態。軟體應用程式可橫跨諸如USB之一通訊通道將第三色盲組態發送至第二顯示器。第三色盲組態之接收對應於第二顯示器之一調整,以使第二顯示器之色彩設定檔與監測器之色彩設定檔一致。In one example, the processor is executable to receive from a second display a display configuration corresponding to a capability of the second display. In this example, the second display can be a heterogeneous monitor from a different manufacturer. The second display may differ from the monitor in size and capabilities. A second display can present an extended display identification data (EDID) signal to the computing device after connection. EDID can be propagated to software applications. The software application can parse the EDID of the second display to determine the characteristics of the display, including but not limited to resolution, color space, available refresh rates, and the like. The software application can receive the second color blindness configuration from the monitor. Based on the EDID, the software application can determine whether the second display can implement the second color blindness configuration. If the second display can receive and apply the second color-blindness configuration, the software application can create a third color-blindness configuration. The third color-blindness configuration corresponds to the display configuration as the second display receiving EDID and the previously generated second color-blindness configuration. The software application can send the third colorblind configuration to the second display across a communication channel such as USB. The reception of the third color-blind configuration corresponds to an adjustment of the second display so that the color profile of the second display matches the color profile of the monitor.

圖2A及圖2B根據一實例,係將色盲調整併入之一監測器200之簡圖。圖2A繪示與監測器200相關聯之實體組件。在這項實例中,監測器200提供用以憑藉所選擇之色盲組態對一使用者生態系統進行填佈之基礎。監測器200可與一或多個運算裝置介接,該一或多個運算裝置與一使用者相關聯。監測器200橫跨與監測器200互動之任何運算裝置傳播使用者之色盲組態。2A and 2B are simplified diagrams of a monitor 200 incorporating color blindness adjustment, according to an example. FIG. 2A illustrates the physical components associated with monitor 200 . In this example, monitor 200 provides the basis for populating a user ecosystem with selected color blindness configurations. Monitor 200 may interface with one or more computing devices associated with a user. Monitor 200 propagates the user's color blindness configuration across any computing device with which monitor 200 interacts.

在這項實例中,監測器200可包括一系統單晶(SoC) 202及一記憶體204。SoC 202與來自圖1之處理器102可有差別。在此例示中,為求清楚,將記憶體204繪示為一分立組件。同樣地,為求清楚,將非依電性記憶體212繪示為一分立組件。SoC 202可在單一整合式封裝體中合併一運算系統所有共用組件之大部分,包括但不限於中央處理單元(CPU)、記憶體、輸入/輸出(I/O)控制器、儲存器、及圖形處理器。圖2中所示之記憶體204可予以整合至SoC 202或與SoC分立。SoC 202可透過一記憶體匯流排通訊性耦合至記憶體204。在另一實作態樣中,SoC 202可通訊性耦合至一非依電性記憶體儲存器,諸如快閃記憶體。非依電性記憶體儲存器可被組配用以在將監測器200循環通電或關閉時儲存色盲組態及調整。SoC 202可合併I/O控制器,以供管理一外部通訊通道208,諸如USB或Thunderbolt TM技術。通訊通道208可通訊性連接監測器200及一運算裝置210。 In this example, monitor 200 may include a system on chip (SoC) 202 and a memory 204 . SoC 202 may differ from processor 102 from FIG. 1 . In this illustration, the memory 204 is shown as a discrete component for clarity. Likewise, the non-volatile memory 212 is shown as a discrete component for clarity. SoC 202 can incorporate in a single integrated package most of all common components of a computing system, including but not limited to central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output (I/O) controllers, storage, and graphics processor. The memory 204 shown in FIG. 2 may be integrated into the SoC 202 or separate from the SoC. SoC 202 can be communicatively coupled to memory 204 through a memory bus. In another implementation aspect, SoC 202 may be communicatively coupled to a non-volatile memory storage, such as flash memory. Non-volatile memory storage may be configured to store color blindness configurations and adjustments when the monitor 200 is cycled on and off. SoC 202 may incorporate an I/O controller for managing an external communication channel 208, such as USB or Thunderbolt technology. The communication channel 208 can communicatively connect the monitor 200 and a computing device 210 .

運算裝置210可對應於一附接之個人電腦、平板電腦、移動手持話機、或類似者。運算裝置210可以是與一使用者相關聯之許多裝置之一。在使用者可使用一或多個運算裝置之一特定靜置工作環境中,運算裝置210可經由通訊通道208與監測器200介接。Computing device 210 may correspond to an attached personal computer, tablet computer, mobile handset, or the like. Computing device 210 may be one of many devices associated with a user. In certain stationary work environments where a user may use one or more computing devices, the computing device 210 may interface with the monitor 200 via the communication channel 208 .

監測器內部是一顯示器206。如上述,顯示器206可採用若干技術(例如:OLED、LCD等)來實施。顯示器206可用於視覺化一色盲組態。顯示器206可藉由SoC 202之一圖形處理器(圖未示)來控制。Inside the monitor is a display 206 . As mentioned above, the display 206 may be implemented using several technologies (eg, OLED, LCD, etc.). Display 206 can be used to visualize a colorblind configuration. The display 206 can be controlled by a graphics processor (not shown) of the SoC 202 .

圖2B繪示用以實現色盲組態之指令。該等指令可予以在監測器200之記憶體204中實施並且藉由SoC 202執行。該等指令可予以儲存在非依電性記憶體212中,並且在藉由監測器200啟動或調用後載入到記憶體204裡。在說明該等指令時,可合併參照圖1所述之特徵。舉例而言,用於一監測器200之輸入方法可對應於圖1之系統100之輸入方法。Figure 2B illustrates the commands used to implement a colorblind configuration. The instructions may be implemented in memory 204 of monitor 200 and executed by SoC 202 . These instructions can be stored in non-volatile memory 212 and loaded into memory 204 after being activated or recalled by monitor 200 . In describing these commands, the features described with reference to FIG. 1 may be combined. For example, the input method for a monitor 200 may correspond to that of the system 100 of FIG. 1 .

在一項實例中,用以接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態的指令250可藉由一使用者輸入來輸入至監測器200。使用者輸入可對應於監測器200上之一按鈕組合或開關之致動,如參照圖1所述。按鈕組合或開關之致動可與用以導航代表一選單之一螢幕上顯示元素的移動對應。選單可合併一使用者可選擇之不同色盲類型。在另一實作態樣中,使用者輸入可對應於一觸控螢幕顯示器。使用者可藉由直接觸碰顯示器206來進行選擇,並藉此指出所選擇之色盲類型。In one example, the instruction 250 to receive a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type may be entered into the monitor 200 by a user input. The user input may correspond to the actuation of a button combination or switch on the monitor 200, as described with reference to FIG. 1 . Actuation of button combinations or switches may correspond to movement of on-screen display elements used to navigate a menu representing a menu. The menu may combine different types of color blindness that a user may select. In another implementation, the user input may correspond to a touch screen display. The user can make a selection by directly touching the display 206, thereby indicating the selected color blindness type.

該等指令可致使處理器將色盲組態儲存在非依電性記憶體儲存器中252。色盲類型一經選擇及接收,SoC 202便可將色盲類型作為一色盲組態儲存在非依電性記憶體212中。在一項實作態樣中,色盲組態對應於用於各種色盲類型之一預定義顏色組態。各色盲類別均可具有作為一預定義色盲組態集合儲存在非依電性記憶體中之一組態。在此實作態樣中,SoC 202可在對應於相關聯預定義顏色組態之一查詢表中儲存對一索引之一映射。在一些實作態樣中,對預定義顏色組態之一調整可伴隨索引儲存,並且在標引到預定義顏色組態集合後施用。These instructions may cause the processor to store the color blindness configuration in non-volatile memory storage 252 . Once the color blindness type is selected and accepted, the SoC 202 can store the color blindness type in the non-volatile memory 212 as a color blindness configuration. In one aspect of implementation, the color blindness configuration corresponds to one of the predefined color configurations for each color blindness type. Each color blindness category may have a configuration stored in non-volatile memory as a set of predefined color blindness configurations. In this implementation aspect, SoC 202 may store a mapping to an index in a look-up table corresponding to the associated predefined color configuration. In some implementation aspects, adjustments to one of the predefined color profiles may be stored with the index and applied after indexing into the set of predefined color profiles.

指令可致使SoC 202從該通訊通道接收一運算裝置已附接之一通知254。通訊通道208可攜載一通知至SoC 202以指出運算裝置已附接。在一些實作態樣中,運算裝置210可在發現另一裝置之間的連續性時,橫跨通訊通道208傳送一附接通知。基於該通知,SoC 202可解讀所附接之運算裝置208之類型。The instructions may cause SoC 202 to receive a notification 254 from the communication channel that a computing device has been attached. Communication channel 208 may carry a notification to SoC 202 indicating that a computing device has been attached. In some implementation aspects, the computing device 210 may send an attach notification across the communication channel 208 upon discovery of continuity between another device. Based on this notification, SoC 202 can interpret the type of computing device 208 attached.

指令可致使SoC 202回應於該通知,從非依電性記憶體取回該色盲組態256。在此實作態樣中,SoC 202可基於索引來取回色盲組態。SoC 202可標引到非依電性記憶體裡,並且從預定義顏色組態集合取回色盲組態。SoC 202可將取回之色盲組態儲存在記憶體204中。SoC 202亦可利用儲存在非依電性記憶體中之任何調整,伴隨對應於色盲類型之索引,以修改儲存在記憶體中之色盲組態。SoC 202可基於該調整來遞增或遞減該取回色盲組態之任何值。The instructions may cause SoC 202 to retrieve the colorblindness configuration 256 from non-volatile memory in response to the notification. In this aspect of implementation, SoC 202 can retrieve the colorblindness configuration based on the index. SoC 202 can index into non-volatile memory and retrieve a colorblind configuration from a set of predefined color configurations. SoC 202 may store the retrieved color blindness configuration in memory 204 . SoC 202 may also use any adjustments stored in non-volatile memory, along with an index corresponding to the type of color blindness, to modify the color blindness configuration stored in memory. SoC 202 may increment or decrement any value of the retrieved colorblindness configuration based on the adjustment.

指令可致使SoC 202將該色盲組態發送至運算裝置258。SoC 202可封裝駐留在記憶體204中之色盲組態以及任何施用之調整(若有的話)以供傳送至運算裝置210。SoC 202可採用適用於通訊通道208之一形式來封裝色盲組態,以使得在運算裝置210處接收後,運算裝置便可適當地將封裝解碼。在這項實例中,在運算裝置210接收色盲組態後,運算裝置便可影響與本身相關聯之任何顯示器上之色盲組態。舉例而言,如果運算裝置210係一膝上型電腦,則可將所接收之色盲組態施用於膝上型電腦內部之顯示器,藉此匹配運算裝置210及監測器200兩者之色盲組態。The instructions may cause SoC 202 to send the colorblind configuration to computing device 258 . SoC 202 may package the colorblindness configuration resident in memory 204 and any applied adjustments, if any, for transfer to computing device 210 . SoC 202 may encapsulate the color-blind configuration in a form suitable for communication channel 208 such that upon receipt at computing device 210, the computing device may properly decode the packet. In this example, after the computing device 210 receives the color-blind configuration, the computing device can affect the color-blind configuration on any display associated with it. For example, if computing device 210 is a laptop, the received color blindness configuration can be applied to a display inside the laptop, thereby matching the color blindness configuration of both computing device 210 and monitor 200 .

圖3A及圖3B根據一實例,係針對色盲用於調整疊置元素之使用者介面300A、300B的例示。圖3A繪示一色盲組態選擇使用者介面之一項實作態樣。在顯示器206上,可顯示一色盲疊置302。在此例示中,一石原板係用於說明對色盲之連結。然而,色盲疊置302可以是一更常見之螢幕上顯示元素,諸如一選單元素(用於組配顯示器)、一定標十字線(用於視訊遊戲)、一計時器界面工具集(用於速度運行),以上略舉數例。色盲疊置302允許使用者針對一所選擇色盲類型查看色盲組態之一視覺表示型態。一使用者可選取色盲組態使用者介面304中之選擇之一。無論是藉由在顯示器上註冊之一觸碰輸入、或透過顯示器上之一傳統按鈕導航條目,一經選取,使用者便可查看基於所選擇色盲組態施用之顏色過濾。在選取一色盲類型後,可將對應之色盲組態儲存至記憶體。3A and 3B are illustrations of user interfaces 300A, 300B for adjusting overlay elements for color blindness, according to an example. FIG. 3A illustrates an implementation aspect of a colorblind configuration selection user interface. On display 206, a color blind overlay 302 may be displayed. In this illustration, an Ishihara board is used to illustrate the connection to color blindness. However, the colorblind overlay 302 could be a more common on-screen display element, such as a menu element (for configuring a display), a certain crosshair (for video games), a timer interface tool set (for speed operation), the above are just a few examples. Color blindness overlay 302 allows the user to view a visual representation of the color blindness configuration for a selected color blindness type. A user may select one of the options in the colorblind configuration user interface 304 . Once selected, whether by a touch input registered on the display, or by navigating through a traditional button on the display, the user can view the color filtering applied based on the selected color blindness configuration. After selecting a color blindness type, the corresponding color blindness configuration can be saved to the memory.

圖3B繪示一色盲調整選擇使用者介面306之一項實作態樣。類似於色盲組態選擇使用者介面304,色盲調整選擇使用者介面306允許使用者調整色盲組態。如前述,該調整允許使用者依其個人偏好來調適色盲組態。在這項實例中,色盲組態選擇使用者介面306中繪示有三個值滑桿。這三個值滑桿可對應於與顯示器206之色彩空間對應之一值。使用者可採用與如何操縱色盲組態選擇使用者介面304類似之一方法來操縱這三個值滑桿。隨著使用者操縱色盲調整使用者介面306,色盲疊置302係經過更新以反映那些變化。FIG. 3B illustrates an implementation aspect of a color blind adjustment selection user interface 306 . Similar to the color blindness configuration selection user interface 304, the color blindness adjustment selection user interface 306 allows the user to adjust the color blindness configuration. As mentioned above, this adjustment allows the user to adapt the colorblind configuration to their personal preference. In this example, three value sliders are depicted in the colorblind configuration selection UI 306 . The three value sliders may correspond to a value corresponding to the color space of the display 206 . The user can manipulate the three value sliders in a manner similar to how the colorblind configuration selection UI 304 is manipulated. As the user manipulates the color blindness adjustment user interface 306, the color blindness overlay 302 is updated to reflect those changes.

圖3C係將對顏色可組配裝置之色盲調整併入之一系統300C的一例示。在此系統300C中,可將一顯示器206整合到一監測器312裡。可將監測器312整合到一更大系統300C裡,以包括一運算裝置308 (繪示為一桌上型電腦)以及一附件310 (繪示為一顏色可組配滑鼠)。監測器312可利用諸如HDMI或Display Port (圖未示)之一標準化視訊傳輸纜線來通訊性耦合至運算裝置308。運算裝置308也可經由諸如USB之一通訊通道連接至監測器312。另外,附件310可採用無線方式或經由一電線通訊性耦合至運算裝置308。在有線實作態樣中,附件310可經由一USB介面連接。在無線實作態樣中,附件310可經由諸如BluetoothR之一無線標準、或利用一USB射頻接收器來通訊性耦合。FIG. 3C is an illustration of a system 300C that incorporates color-blind adjustments for color-configurable devices. In this system 300C, a display 206 can be integrated into a monitor 312 . Monitor 312 can be integrated into a larger system 300C to include a computing device 308 (shown as a desktop computer) and an accessory 310 (shown as a color-configurable mouse). The monitor 312 can be communicatively coupled to the computing device 308 using a standardized video transmission cable such as HDMI or Display Port (not shown). Computing device 308 may also be connected to monitor 312 via a communication channel such as USB. Additionally, the accessory 310 can be communicatively coupled to the computing device 308 wirelessly or via a wire. In wired implementations, accessory 310 can be connected via a USB interface. In wireless implementations, accessory 310 can be communicatively coupled via a wireless standard such as BluetoothR, or using a USB radio frequency receiver.

作為帶有系統300C之一使用者介面,採用與使用者介面300A、300B類似之一方式,可更新顯示器206及螢幕上顯示元素302以反映來自色盲調整使用者介面306之任何選擇或調整。另外,運算裝置308可從監測器312接收已收到一色盲組態或調整之一通知。運算裝置308可將色盲組態或調整傳送至附件310。隨著使用者與色盲調整使用者介面306互動,附件310可複製使用者所做之改變。As a user interface with system 300C, display 206 and on-screen display elements 302 may be updated to reflect any selections or adjustments from color blindness adjustment user interface 306 in a manner similar to user interfaces 300A, 300B. Additionally, computing device 308 may receive notification from monitor 312 that a color blindness configuration or adjustment has been received. The computing device 308 can transmit the color blindness configuration or adjustment to the accessory 310 . As the user interacts with the color blindness adjustment user interface 306, the accessory 310 can replicate the changes made by the user.

在另一實作態樣中,附件310可經由一有線或無線連接通訊性耦合至監測器312。在此實作態樣中,監測器312可從附件310接收該附件已附接至監測器之一通知。監測器312可確定附件310之能力。舉例而言,監測器312可查詢附件310以判斷該附件是否係一顏色可組配裝置。在判斷附件310是否係一顏色可組配裝置並且可接受一色盲組態後,監測器312便可基於附件310之能力來建立一附件色盲組態。附件色盲組態可基於附件310能夠顯示之所選擇色盲組態對應於一色板。如果附件310能夠接受附件色盲組態,則監測器312可將附件色盲組態發送至附件310。如果附件310之能力不能夠顯示附件色盲組態,則監測器312可從非依電性記憶體取回色盲組態,並且將色盲組態發送至附件310。In another implementation aspect, accessory 310 can be communicatively coupled to monitor 312 via a wired or wireless connection. In this aspect of implementation, monitor 312 can receive a notification from accessory 310 that the accessory has attached to the monitor. Monitor 312 can determine the capabilities of accessory 310 . For example, monitor 312 can query accessory 310 to determine whether the accessory is a color-configurable device. After determining whether the accessory 310 is a color-configurable device and can accept a color-blind configuration, the monitor 312 can establish an accessory color-blind configuration based on the capability of the accessory 310 . The accessory colorblindness configuration can correspond to a color palette based on the selected colorblindness configuration that accessory 310 is capable of displaying. If accessory 310 is capable of accepting the accessory colorblindness configuration, monitor 312 can send the accessory colorblindness configuration to accessory 310 . If the capabilities of accessory 310 are not capable of displaying the accessory's color-blind configuration, monitor 312 can retrieve the color-blind configuration from non-volatile memory and send the color-blind configuration to accessory 310 .

在另一實例中,在將該等能力從附件310發送至監測器312後,該附件可傳送一獨特識別符。監測器312可接收獨特識別符。監測器312可基於獨特識別符將附件致盲組態儲存在非依電性記憶體中。獨特識別符在隨後從監測器312接收時,指出相同附件310先前已連接至監測器,並且監測器312可藉此取回及施用附件致盲組態。In another example, after sending the capabilities from accessory 310 to monitor 312, the accessory can transmit a unique identifier. Monitor 312 may receive a unique identifier. Monitor 312 can store the accessory blinding configuration in non-volatile memory based on the unique identifier. The unique identifier, when subsequently received from monitor 312, indicates that the same accessory 310 was previously connected to the monitor, and monitor 312 can thereby retrieve and administer the accessory blinding configuration.

圖4根據一實例,係用於支援色盲調整指令之一運算裝置400。運算裝置400繪示一處理器102及一儲存媒體404,並且舉運算裝置400進行其操作為例,儲存媒體404可包括可由處理器102執行之指令406至418。處理器102可與圖1中引用之處理器102同義。另外,處理器102可包括但不限於中央處理單元(CPU)。儲存媒體404可說是用來儲存程式指令,該等程式指令在由處理器102執行時,實施運算裝置400之組件。FIG. 4 shows a computing device 400 for supporting color-blind adjustment commands according to an example. The computing device 400 shows a processor 102 and a storage medium 404 , and taking the computing device 400 as an example for its operation, the storage medium 404 may include instructions 406 to 418 executable by the processor 102 . Processor 102 may be synonymous with processor 102 referenced in FIG. 1 . Additionally, processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU). The storage medium 404 can be said to be used to store program instructions that, when executed by the processor 102 , implement components of the computing device 400 .

儲存在儲存媒體404中之可執行程式指令舉一例來說,包括用以接收對應於一色盲類型406之一色盲組態的指令、用以存取對應於該色盲組態之一查詢表及用於一色盲過濾集合之一所儲存預設的指令408、用以從一色盲過濾集合取回一過濾的指令410、用以接收一使用者指定之調整的指令412、用以至少基於該使用者指定之調整及該色盲過濾來建立一第二色盲組態的指令414、用以至少基於該第二色盲組態來調整一顯示器的指令,其中該調整擴增一螢幕上顯示元素416,以及用以將該第二色盲組態發送至一通訊性耦合之顏色可組配裝置的指令418。The executable program instructions stored in the storage medium 404 include, for example, instructions for receiving a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type 406, for accessing a lookup table corresponding to the color blindness configuration, and for using Instructions 408 for storing presets in one of a set of colorblind filters, instructions 410 for retrieving a filter from a set of colorblind filters, instructions 412 for receiving a user-specified adjustment, instructions for at least based on the user instructions for specifying adjustments and the color-blind filtering to create a second color-blindness configuration 414, instructions for adjusting a display based at least on the second color-blindness configuration, wherein the adjustments augment an on-screen display element 416, and using Instructions 418 to send the second color-blind configuration to a communicatively coupled color-configurable device.

儲存媒體404大致代表能夠儲存可由處理器102執行之指令的任意數量之記憶體組件。儲存媒體404在其不含括一暫時性信號而是由被組配用以儲存相關指令之至少一個記憶體組件所構成之概念中為非暫時性。結果是,儲存媒體404可以是一非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。儲存媒體404可實施於單一裝置中或分布於諸裝置間。同樣地,處理器102代表能夠執行由儲存媒體404所儲存之指令的任意數量之處理器。處理器102可整合於單一裝置中,或分布於諸裝置間。再者,儲存媒體404可如處理器102完全或部分整合於相同裝置中,或可為分離但可由運算裝置400及處理器102存取。Storage medium 404 generally represents any number of memory components capable of storing instructions executable by processor 102 . The storage medium 404 is non-transitory in the sense that it does not include a transitory signal but consists of at least one memory element configured to store associated instructions. As a result, storage medium 404 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. Storage medium 404 may be implemented in a single device or distributed among devices. Likewise, processor 102 represents any number of processors capable of executing instructions stored by storage medium 404 . Processor 102 may be integrated in a single device, or distributed among devices. Furthermore, the storage medium 404 may be fully or partially integrated in the same device as the processor 102 , or may be separate but accessible by the computing device 400 and the processor 102 .

在一項實例中,程式指令406至418可以是安裝套件之部分,其在安裝時,可由處理器102執行以實施位在運算裝置400中之組件。在這種狀況中,儲存媒體404可以是諸如一CD、DVD、或快閃驅動機之一可攜式媒體、或藉由一伺服器維持之一記憶體,該安裝套件可由該伺服器下載並安裝。在另一實例中,程式指令可以是已安裝之一應用程式或多個應用程式之部分。在這裡,儲存媒體404可包括整合式記憶體,諸如一硬碟機、固態驅動機、或類似者。In one example, the program instructions 406 to 418 may be part of an installation kit that, when installed, is executable by the processor 102 to implement components located in the computing device 400 . In this case, the storage medium 404 may be a portable medium such as a CD, DVD, or flash drive, or a memory maintained by a server from which the installation kit may be downloaded and Install. In another example, the program instructions may be part of an installed application or applications. Here, the storage medium 404 may include integrated memory, such as a hard disk drive, solid state drive, or the like.

據了解,所述實例可包括各種組件與特徵。亦據了解,許多特定細節是為了透徹理解實例而提出。然而,據了解,實踐該等實例時可不用對這些特定細節作出限制。在其他實例中,可不詳細說明眾所周知的方法及結構,以免非必要地混淆實例之描述。同樣地,該等實例可彼此組合使用。It is understood that the described examples can include various components and features. It is also understood that numerous specific details are set forth for a thorough understanding of the examples. It is understood, however, that the examples may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the description of the examples. Likewise, these examples can be used in combination with each other.

本說明書中參考到「一實例」或類似語言時,意味著搭配該實例所述的特定特徵、結構或特性係包括於至少一項實例中,但不必然包括於其他實例中。「在一項實例中」一詞或類似字詞在本說明書各處之各種例子不必然全都意指為相同的實例。Reference in this specification to "an example" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the example is included in at least one example but not necessarily other examples. The various instances of the term "in an instance" or similar words throughout this specification do not necessarily all mean the same instance.

據了解所揭示實例之前述說明是為了讓任何所述技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠施作或使用本揭露而提供。這些實例之各種修改對所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者即將顯而易見,並且本文中所定義之一般原理可適用於其他實例但不會脫離本揭露之範疇。因此,本揭露非意欲受限於本文中所示之實例,而是要符合與本文中所揭示原理及新穎特徵一致之最廣範疇。It is understood that the foregoing description of the disclosed examples is provided to enable any person having ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical fields to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these examples will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other examples without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

100,300A,300B,300C:系統 102:處理器 104,204:記憶體 106,250~258,406~418:指令 108:接收一色盲組態 110:接收對一顯示器之一調整 112:產生一第二色盲組態 114:將一過濾施用於該顯示器 206:顯示器 302:螢幕顯示元素 304色盲組態使用者介面 306:色盲調整使用者介面 308,400:運算裝置 310:附件 312:監測器 404:儲存媒體 100, 300A, 300B, 300C: system 102: Processor 104,204: memory 106, 250~258, 406~418: instruction 108: Receive a colorblind configuration 110: Receive an adjustment to one of the displays 112: Generate a second colorblind configuration 114: Apply a filter to the display 206: display 302:Screen display elements 304 colorblind configuration user interface 306:Color-blind adjustment user interface 308,400: computing devices 310: Attachments 312: Monitor 404: storage media

圖1根據一實例,繪示用於色盲調整之一系統;Fig. 1 shows a system for color blind adjustment according to an example;

圖2A及圖2B根據一實例,係將色盲調整併入之一監測器的簡圖;2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a monitor incorporating color blindness adjustment, according to an example;

圖3A及圖3B根據一實例,係針對色盲用於調整疊置元素之使用者介面的例示;3A and 3B are illustrations of a user interface for adjusting overlay elements for color blindness, according to an example;

圖3C係將對顏色可組配裝置之色盲調整併入之一系統的一例示;以及Figure 3C is an illustration of a system incorporating color-blind adjustments for color-configurable devices; and

圖4根據一實例,係用於支援色盲調整指令之一運算裝置。FIG. 4 is a computing device for supporting color-blind adjustment commands according to an example.

206:顯示器 206: display

300C:系統 300C: System

302:螢幕顯示元素 302:Screen display elements

306:色盲調整使用者介面 306:Color-blind adjustment user interface

308:運算裝置 308: computing device

310:附件 310: Attachments

312:監測器 312: Monitor

Claims (15)

一種系統,其包含: 一處理器;以及 一記憶體,其通訊耦合至該處理器並儲存機器可讀指令,該等機器可讀指令在受執行時致使該處理器進行下列動作: 接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態; 接收至少基於該色盲組態對一顯示器之一調整; 產生對應於該調整之一第二色盲組態;以及 回應於產生該第二色盲組態,將一過濾施用於該顯示器,其中該過濾係至少基於該第二色盲組態並擴增螢幕上顯示元素。 A system comprising: a processor; and A memory communicatively coupled to the processor and storing machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to: receiving a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type; receiving an adjustment to one of a display based at least on the colorblind configuration; generating a second colorblind configuration corresponding to the adjustment; and In response to generating the second color-blindness configuration, a filter is applied to the display, wherein the filter is based at least on the second color-blindness configuration and augments on-screen display elements. 如請求項1之系統,該等指令更包含: 將該第二色盲組態發送至一通訊耦合之顏色可組配裝置。 For the system of claim 1, the instructions further include: The second color-blind configuration is sent to a communicatively coupled color-combinable device. 如請求項2之系統,該等指令更包含: 從一第二顯示器接收與該第二顯示器之一能力對應之一顯示器組態; 基於該顯示器組態來建立一第三色盲組態,其中該第三色盲組態係該第二色盲組態之一擴增;以及 基於該第三色盲組態來調整一第二顯示器。 For the system of claim 2, the instructions further include: receiving a display configuration corresponding to a capability of the second display from a second display; establishing a third color-blindness configuration based on the display configuration, wherein the third color-blindness configuration is an augmentation of the second color-blindness configuration; and A second display is adjusted based on the third color blindness configuration. 如請求項2之系統,其中該通訊耦合之顏色可組配裝置對應於一附件。The system according to claim 2, wherein the color-configurable device of the communication coupling corresponds to an accessory. 如請求項4之系統,其中該附件包含一滑鼠、鍵盤、或耳機。The system according to claim 4, wherein the accessory includes a mouse, keyboard, or earphone. 一種監測器,其包含: 一系統單晶片(SoC); 一非依電性記憶體儲存器,其通訊耦合至該SoC; 一通訊通道,其通訊耦合至該SoC;以及 一記憶體,其係通訊耦合至該SoC並儲存機器可讀指令,該等機器可讀指令在受執行時致使該SoC進行下列動作: 接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態; 將該色盲組態儲存在該非依電性記憶體儲存器中; 從該通訊通道接收一運算裝置已附接之一通知; 回應於該通知,從該非依電性記憶體取回該色盲組態;以及 將該色盲組態發送至該運算裝置。 A monitor comprising: a system-on-chip (SoC); a non-volatile memory storage communicatively coupled to the SoC; a communication channel communicatively coupled to the SoC; and A memory communicatively coupled to the SoC and storing machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the SoC to: receiving a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type; storing the color blindness configuration in the non-volatile memory storage; receiving a notification from the communication channel that a computing device has been attached; Responsive to the notification, retrieving the colorblind configuration from the non-volatile memory; and The colorblind configuration is sent to the computing device. 如請求項6之監測器,該等指令更包含: 從該通訊通道接收一附件已附接之一第二通知; 回應於該第二通知,從該非依電性記憶體取回該色盲組態;以及 將該色盲組態發送至該附件。 For the monitor of claim 6, the instructions further include: receiving a second notification that an attachment is attached from the communication channel; Retrieving the color blindness configuration from the non-electrical memory in response to the second notification; and Send the colorblind configuration to this attachment. 如請求項7之監測器,該等指令更包含: 確定該附件之能力;以及 基於該附件之該等能力來建立一附件色盲組態。 For the monitor of claim item 7, the instructions further include: determine the capabilities of the accessory; and An accessory colorblind configuration is created based on the capabilities of the accessory. 如請求項8之監測器,該等指令更包含: 經由該通訊通道,接收對應於該附件之一獨特識別符;以及 基於該獨特識別符將該附件色盲組態儲存在該非依電性記憶體中。 For the monitor of claim 8, the instructions further include: receiving a unique identifier corresponding to the accessory via the communication channel; and The accessory colorblind configuration is stored in the non-volatile memory based on the unique identifier. 如請求項8之監測器,其中附件包含一滑鼠、鍵盤、或耳機。As the monitor of claim 8, wherein the accessories include a mouse, a keyboard, or an earphone. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其包含在受執行時致使一處理器進行下列動作之機器可讀指令: 接收對應於一色盲類型之一色盲組態; 存取對應於該色盲組態之一查詢表及用於一預定義色盲組態集合之一儲存預設; 從該預定義色盲組態集合取回一預定義色盲組態; 接收一使用者指定之調整; 至少基於該使用者指定之調整及取回之該預定義色盲組態來建立一第二色盲組態; 至少基於該第二色盲組態來調整一顯示器,其中該調整擴增一螢幕上顯示元素;以及 將該第二色盲組態發送至一通訊耦合之顏色可組配裝置。 A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to: receiving a color blindness configuration corresponding to a color blindness type; accessing a lookup table corresponding to the color blindness configuration and a stored preset for a set of predefined color blindness configurations; retrieving a predefined color blindness configuration from the predefined color blindness configuration set; Receive a user-specified adjustment; creating a second color-blindness configuration based at least on the user-specified adjustment and the retrieved predefined color-blindness configuration; adjusting a display based at least on the second color blindness configuration, wherein the adjustment augments an on-screen display element; and The second color-blind configuration is sent to a communicatively coupled color-combinable device. 如請求項11之媒體,該等指令更包含: 從一第二顯示器接收與該第二顯示器之一能力對應之一顯示器組態; 基於該顯示器組態來建立一第三色盲組態,其中該第三色盲組態係該第二色盲組態之一擴增;以及 基於該第三色盲組態來調整一第二顯示器。 If the media requested in Item 11, the instructions further include: receiving a display configuration corresponding to a capability of the second display from a second display; establishing a third color-blindness configuration based on the display configuration, wherein the third color-blindness configuration is an augmentation of the second color-blindness configuration; and A second display is adjusted based on the third color blindness configuration. 如請求項12之媒體,其中該顯示器組態包含擴充顯示器識別資料(EDID)。The medium of claim 12, wherein the display configuration includes Extended Display Identification Data (EDID). 如請求項11之媒體,其中該使用者指定之調整對應於一偏移紅、綠、藍值。The medium of claim 11, wherein the user-specified adjustment corresponds to an offset red, green, and blue value. 如請求項11之媒體,其中該顏色可組配裝置對應於一附件。The medium of claim 11, wherein the color configurable device corresponds to an accessory.
TW111100460A 2021-04-30 2022-01-05 Color-blindness adjustment TW202245458A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2021/030328 WO2022231629A1 (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Color-blindness adjustment
WOPCT/US21/30328 2021-04-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202245458A true TW202245458A (en) 2022-11-16

Family

ID=83847206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111100460A TW202245458A (en) 2021-04-30 2022-01-05 Color-blindness adjustment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TW (1) TW202245458A (en)
WO (1) WO2022231629A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI538473B (en) * 2011-03-15 2016-06-11 杜比實驗室特許公司 Methods and apparatus for image data transformation
KR102180528B1 (en) * 2014-01-06 2020-11-18 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic glasses and operating method for correcting color blindness
TW201917447A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-01 廣達電腦股份有限公司 Head-mounted display devices and methods for increasing color difference
US20210118194A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-22 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Augmented reality color blindness correction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022231629A1 (en) 2022-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3190787B1 (en) Display apparatus and method for controlling the same
EP2223194B1 (en) Touch sensitive wireless navigation device for remote control
EP3433712B1 (en) Controlling display device settings from a mobile device touch interface
JP2020086449A (en) Computer system, display apparatus, and display method of on-screen-display interface
US11068144B2 (en) Diamond shaped digitial color selection interface
US10061479B2 (en) Display system, information processing apparatus, computer readable recording medium, and power source control method
JP4518108B2 (en) Projection apparatus, operation control method and program for projection apparatus
KR102254856B1 (en) Computer system
US20140198084A1 (en) Method and system for display brightness and color optimization
CN112334970B (en) Source side tone mapping based on native gamut and brightness of a display
TWI543147B (en) Method for adjusting luminance of monitor of electrical device
EP3026649A1 (en) Pointing apparaus, interface apparatus and display apparatus
KR20170043861A (en) External communication apparatus, display apparatus, display system and method of controlling thereof
KR20110063954A (en) Display apparatus and control method of the same
TWI493532B (en) Display controlling device and display controlling method
TW202245458A (en) Color-blindness adjustment
JP7431925B2 (en) Display device and its screen dimming method
US11818321B2 (en) Color calibrations for perceptual similarity between multiple displays
US20220244794A1 (en) Routing input to on-screen display
CN109271076B (en) Control method and system for screen display menu
KR20090028256A (en) Display apparatus and control method thereof
WO2014141376A1 (en) Display device and image quality setting method
WO2023279894A1 (en) Display method and display device
TWI712926B (en) Display device, hardware dongle linked to the display device, and method for controlling the display device
US20160350050A1 (en) Information processing apparatus, operation screen display method, and computer-readable recording medium