TW202244257A - 重油替代柴油的配方與裝置 - Google Patents

重油替代柴油的配方與裝置 Download PDF

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TW202244257A
TW202244257A TW110117392A TW110117392A TW202244257A TW 202244257 A TW202244257 A TW 202244257A TW 110117392 A TW110117392 A TW 110117392A TW 110117392 A TW110117392 A TW 110117392A TW 202244257 A TW202244257 A TW 202244257A
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heavy oil
explosives
oil
diesel
formula
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TW110117392A
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English (en)
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陳進益
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陳進益
暘光綠能實業有限公司
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Priority to TW110117392A priority Critical patent/TW202244257A/zh
Priority to CN202210438800.6A priority patent/CN115340890A/zh
Publication of TW202244257A publication Critical patent/TW202244257A/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0657—Heavy or light fuel oils; Fuels characterised by their impurities such as sulfur content or differences in grade, e.g. for ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
    • F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other

Abstract

本發明是一種「重油當柴油使用」的配方與方法，柴油引擎的運作方式，是先將油和空氣的混合氣體，壓縮16~23倍，達到柴油的燃點T,，因而引爆柴油，並產生動力，這個溫度T不足以引爆重油，如果在重油裡面添加微量炸藥，則該溫度T可以引爆炸藥，然後再引爆重油，產生動力，也就是使重油可以當作柴油使用在柴油引擎中。

Description

含有微量炸藥的重油
本發明是一種重油添加劑，可以讓重油當柴油使用。
本發明是一種重油配方，可以讓重油當柴油使用。
由於重油燃點較高，無法在柴油引擎中使用，只能當作低價的燃料使用。
在重油中添加0.001%~0.1%的微量炸藥，與空氣霧化，噴入在柴油引擎中，油與空氣的混合氣體被壓縮，溫度升高到400度C以上，炸藥引爆，然後，再引爆重油，就可以使重油代替柴油在柴油引擎中使用，這麼低濃度的炸藥，在常溫安定，震盪或撞擊也不會爆炸。
三硝基甲苯的爆炸化學式2C7H5N3O6→12CO+5H2+3N2+2C，所以它第一階段，它先分解成體積數百倍的氣體(這就是爆炸)，這些氣體把油滴「炸開」成為數以百計的更小油滴，使其與空氣的接觸面積更大，更容易燃燒，而且，爆炸後產生的氣體，一氧化碳，氫氣都是易燃物，燃燒後，引爆重油與空氣的混合氣體，因而產生動力。
三硝基甲苯(trinitrotoluend)在4500C爆炸，三硝基酚(trinitrophenol)在3200C爆炸，硝化甘油(trinitroglycerol)在1800C爆炸， 因此，但是在重油中的引爆溫度，與濃度有關引此，可以在適當場合選擇適當的炸藥與濃度。
在重油中添加0.01%三硝基甲苯，再代替柴油於柴油引擎中使用，確實可以讓柴油引擎順利運轉。
如[0004]，其中之三硝基甲苯，改為三硝基苯，結果類似。
如[0004]，其中三硝基甲苯改為改為三硝基酚，結果類似，引爆溫度降低為3200C。
在每1公斤甲苯中溶解1%的三硝基甲苯，再把這種溶液與100公斤重油混和，則重油中含有炸藥0.01%。
在重油中添加下列微量炸藥，並測其引爆溫度，結果如表1：
Figure 110117392-A0101-12-0002-2
Figure 110117392-A0101-11-0001-1

Claims (4)

  1. 一種含有微量炸藥的重油，可以代替柴油，在柴油引擎中使用。
  2. 如專利申請範圍第一項之含有微量炸藥的重油，其中之炸藥包含：硝化甘油，三硝基甲苯，六硝基苯，三硝基苯，三硝基酚。
  3. 如專利申請範圍第一項之含有微量炸藥的重油，其中炸藥佔總量的0.001%到1%之間。
  4. 如專利申請範圍第一項之含有微量炸藥的重油，其中之微量炸藥可以直接溶解於重油中，也可以先溶解在有機溶劑，成為重油添加劑，再添加進重油中。
TW110117392A 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 重油替代柴油的配方與裝置 TW202244257A (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110117392A TW202244257A (zh) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 重油替代柴油的配方與裝置
CN202210438800.6A CN115340890A (zh) 2021-05-12 2022-04-25 重油代替柴油配方及其使用装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110117392A TW202244257A (zh) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 重油替代柴油的配方與裝置

Publications (1)

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TW202244257A true TW202244257A (zh) 2022-11-16

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007970B (zh) * 2006-01-26 2012-06-20 金柏林 一种以重油改性替代重柴油的燃料油及其生产方法
TW200823361A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-01 Su-Qing Li Secon fuel-supplying system for an engine
CN102181310A (zh) * 2011-04-11 2011-09-14 莫少剑 一种新型汽油、煤油、柴油、重油及其制备方法
TWI695929B (zh) * 2018-05-22 2020-06-11 國立雲林科技大學 柴油引擎氫氣預助燃方法
TW202126797A (zh) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-16 陳進益 含有微量炸藥的燃油

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