TW202239928A - Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and flexible device - Google Patents
Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive film, and flexible device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202239928A TW202239928A TW111102017A TW111102017A TW202239928A TW 202239928 A TW202239928 A TW 202239928A TW 111102017 A TW111102017 A TW 111102017A TW 111102017 A TW111102017 A TW 111102017A TW 202239928 A TW202239928 A TW 202239928A
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- acrylate
- meth
- acrylic
- monomer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 137
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 79
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 49
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 23
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001646 UPILEX Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DTGWMJJKPLJKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C DTGWMJJKPLJKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CCCCC1 VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWRXNMLZNDYFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylperoxyoctane Chemical group CCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCC LWRXNMLZNDYFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical group CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSJIQLQSJBXTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decanylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(COC(=O)C=C)C1C2 OSJIQLQSJBXTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGPBOPXFOJBLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxycarbonyloxy butyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCC ZGPBOPXFOJBLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCOOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XCLDSQRVMMXWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C(C)C XCLDSQRVMMXWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)=O NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RQSINLZXJXXKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical group CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RQSINLZXJXXKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylmalonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(C)C([O-])=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=C(CN(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=CC=1)CC1CO1 SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- KSSMAVGMASPUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical group CCCCCOC(=O)OC(C)C KSSMAVGMASPUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl cyclohexane Natural products CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J139/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J139/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種丙烯酸系黏著劑片材、丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物、黏著膜、及可撓性裝置。The invention relates to an acrylic adhesive sheet, an acrylic adhesive composition, an adhesive film, and a flexible device.
黏著膜用於各種形狀之構件之補強或表面保護等。Adhesive film is used for reinforcement or surface protection of components of various shapes.
例如,於將積體電路(IC)或軟性印刷電路基板(FPC)接合於半導體元件之基板(例如TFT(thin-film transistor,薄膜電晶體)基板等)之情形時,通常藉由各向異性導電膜(ACF)進行熱壓接合。進行此種熱壓接合時,有時預先於半導體元件之基板之背面側貼合黏著膜加以補強(例如專利文獻1)。For example, in the case of bonding an integrated circuit (IC) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) to a substrate of a semiconductor element (such as a TFT (thin-film transistor, thin-film transistor) substrate, etc.), usually by anisotropic The conductive film (ACF) is bonded by thermocompression. When such thermocompression bonding is performed, an adhesive film may be pasted on the back side of the substrate of the semiconductor element in advance for reinforcement (for example, Patent Document 1).
又,關於近年來正在開發之可摺疊裝置或可捲曲裝置等所謂可撓性裝置之製造方法,一般而言,於玻璃等支持基板上形成剝離層及可撓性之膜基板,於該膜基板上形成TFT基板,進而於其上形成有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)層。然後,將支持基板剝離,製造可撓性裝置,但可撓性顯示層非常薄,故而會因操作等導致裝置產生缺陷。因此,有時於背面側貼合黏著膜加以補強(例如專利文獻2)。Also, with regard to the manufacturing method of so-called flexible devices such as foldable devices and rollable devices that are being developed in recent years, in general, a peeling layer and a flexible film substrate are formed on a support substrate such as glass, and a film substrate is formed on the film substrate. A TFT substrate is formed on it, and an organic EL (Electroluminescence, electroluminescence) layer is formed thereon. Then, the support substrate is peeled off to manufacture a flexible device. However, the flexible display layer is very thin, so defects in the device may occur due to handling or the like. Therefore, an adhesive film may be bonded to the back side for reinforcement (for example, Patent Document 2).
半導體元件之基板或可撓性裝置有時被反覆彎曲,若貼合於基板等之黏著膜之彎曲特性較差,則彎曲後之回復性可能會變差,或者於最差之情況下會因反覆彎曲而導致斷裂。具體而言,於在彎曲部(例如,摺疊構件之可動彎曲部等)貼合有黏著膜之情形時,例如產生如下問題。The substrate of the semiconductor element or the flexible device is sometimes bent repeatedly. If the bending characteristics of the adhesive film attached to the substrate etc. bending to cause breakage. Specifically, when an adhesive film is attached to a curved portion (for example, a movable curved portion of a folder, etc.), for example, the following problems arise.
於黏著膜被彎曲而具有角度之情形時,壓縮之力作用於彎曲之內徑側,因此,黏著膜本身發生變形以試圖緩和該力。具體而言,例如容易出現褶皺。When the adhesive film is bent to have an angle, a compressive force acts on the inner diameter side of the bend, and therefore, the adhesive film itself deforms in an attempt to alleviate the force. Specifically, for example, wrinkles tend to occur.
於黏著膜被彎曲而具有角度之情形時,拉伸之應力作用於彎曲之外徑側。因此,緩和該應力時,會產生自被黏著體之隆起。When the adhesive film is bent to have an angle, tensile stress acts on the outer diameter side of the bend. Therefore, when the stress is relaxed, swelling from the adherend occurs.
於黏著膜被彎曲而具有角度之情形時,黏著膜之彎曲位置或拉伸位置之厚度變化較大,於此種狀態下,亦容易出現褶皺或發生隆起。例如,於黏著膜被拉伸之情形時,黏著膜之厚度大幅變薄,容易產生自被黏著體之隆起。When the adhesive film is bent and has an angle, the thickness of the adhesive film at the bent position or the stretched position changes greatly, and in this state, wrinkles or bulges are likely to occur. For example, when the adhesive film is stretched, the thickness of the adhesive film becomes significantly thinner, and swelling from the adherend tends to occur.
如此,於先前之黏著膜中,無法充分實現於角部或彎曲部之凹凸追隨。In this way, in the conventional adhesive film, it was not possible to sufficiently follow the irregularities at the corners or bends.
作為用於解決如上所述之問題之一種方法,可例舉藉由使黏著劑層之厚度變薄來提高彈性。然而,若使黏著劑層之厚度變薄,則存在難以維持黏著力之問題。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 As one method for solving the above-mentioned problems, for example, the thickness of the adhesive layer is reduced to increase the elasticity. However, when the thickness of the adhesive layer is made thin, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain the adhesive force. prior art literature patent documents
專利文獻1:日本專利第5600039號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利第6376271號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5600039 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 6376271
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明之課題在於提供一種即便使黏著劑層之厚度變薄,亦能兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材、形成該丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物、具有包含該丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之黏著劑層之黏著膜、及具備該黏著膜之可撓性裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] The object of the present invention is to provide an acrylic adhesive sheet having both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity even when the thickness of the adhesive layer is thinned, and an acrylic adhesive forming the acrylic adhesive sheet A composition, an adhesive film having an adhesive layer comprising the acrylic adhesive sheet, and a flexible device provided with the adhesive film. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材中, 於23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度時對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力為5.5 N/25 mm以上,對玻璃之黏著力為5.5 N/25 mm以上,且 於-20℃之儲存模數G'為200 kPa以下, 厚度為25 μm以下。 In the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention, At 23°C, at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min and at a peeling angle of 180 degrees, the adhesion to polyimide film is above 5.5 N/25 mm, and the adhesion to glass is above 5.5 N/25 mm, and The storage modulus G' at -20°C is below 200 kPa, The thickness is 25 μm or less.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物係 形成本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材者, 其包含丙烯酸系聚合物(P)及低聚物。 The acrylic adhesive composition of the embodiment of the present invention is Forming the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention, It contains an acrylic polymer (P) and an oligomer.
於一實施方式中,上述丙烯酸系聚合物(P)係使單體成分(M)聚合而獲得,該單體成分(M)包含具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)。In one embodiment, the acrylic polymer (P) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer component (M) containing a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group.
於一實施方式中,上述單體成分(M)中之上述具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)的含有比率為0.1重量%~5.0重量%。In one embodiment, the content rate of the above-mentioned monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group in the above-mentioned monomer component (M) is 0.1% by weight to 5.0% by weight.
於一實施方式中,上述具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)包含選自由通式(1)所表示之單體(1)、通式(2)所表示之單體(2)及N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮所組成之群中之至少1種。 [化1] (通式(1)中,R 1為碳數1~10之烷基,R 2為氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基或-COOR基,R為碳數1~10之烷基) [化2] (通式(2)中,R 3為碳數1~10之伸烷基,R 4為碳數1~10之烷基,R 5為氫原子或甲基) In one embodiment, the above-mentioned monomers (m5) having polar groups other than hydroxyl groups include monomers (1) represented by general formula (1), monomers (2) represented by general formula (2) and at least one of the group consisting of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. [chemical 1] (In general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons or -COOR group, R is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons) [Chem 2] (In general formula (2), R3 is an alkylene group with 1 to 10 carbons, R4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, and R5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)
於一實施方式中,上述丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物中之上述低聚物之含有比率係相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物(P)100重量份為0.1重量份~6.5重量份。In one embodiment, the content ratio of the oligomer in the acrylic adhesive composition is 0.1 to 6.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (P).
於一實施方式中,上述低聚物之重量平均分子量Mw為1000~30000。In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight Mw of the said oligomer is 1000-30000.
於一實施方式中,上述單體成分(M)包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。In one embodiment, the monomer component (M) includes an alkyl (meth)acrylate.
於一實施方式中,上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg為-10℃以下。In one embodiment, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer of the said alkyl (meth)acrylate is -10 degreeC or less.
於一實施方式中,上述單體成分(M)中之上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之含有比率為50重量%~99重量%。In one Embodiment, the content rate of the said alkyl (meth)acrylate in the said monomer component (M) is 50 weight% - 99 weight%.
於一實施方式中,上述單體成分(M)包含含羥基單體(m4)。In one embodiment, the monomer component (M) includes a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4).
於一實施方式中,上述單體成分(M)中之上述含羥基單體(m4)之含有比率為0.01重量%~30重量%。In one Embodiment, the content rate of the said hydroxyl group containing monomer (m4) in the said monomer component (M) is 0.01 weight% - 30 weight%.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜具有包含本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材的黏著劑層。The adhesive film which concerns on embodiment of this invention has the adhesive agent layer containing the acrylic adhesive agent sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
本發明之實施方式之可撓性裝置具備本發明之實施方式的黏著膜。 [發明之效果] The flexible device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Effect of Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種即便使黏著劑層之厚度變薄,亦能兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材、形成該丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物、具有包含該丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之黏著劑層之黏著膜、及具備該黏著膜之可撓性裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an acrylic adhesive sheet having both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity even when the thickness of the adhesive layer is thinned, and an acrylic adhesive forming the acrylic adhesive sheet A composition, an adhesive film having an adhesive layer comprising the acrylic adhesive sheet, and a flexible device provided with the adhesive film.
於本說明書中,當表述為「(甲基)丙烯酸」時,意指「丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸」,當表述為「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」時,意指「丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯」,當表述為「(甲基)烯丙基」時,意指「烯丙基及/或甲基烯丙基」,當表述為「(甲基)丙烯醛」時,意指「丙烯醛及/或甲基丙烯醛」。又,於本說明書中,當表述為「酸(鹽)」時,意指「酸及/或其鹽」。作為鹽,例如可例舉鹼金屬鹽、鹼土族金屬鹽,具體而言,例如可例舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽等。In this specification, when it is expressed as "(meth)acrylic acid", it means "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid", when it is expressed as "(meth)acrylate", it means "acrylate and/or Methacrylate", when expressed as "(meth)allyl", means "allyl and/or methallyl", when expressed as "(meth)acrolein", means Refers to "acrolein and/or methacrolein". Moreover, in this specification, when expressed as "acid (salt)", it means "acid and/or its salt". Examples of salts include alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts, and specifically, sodium salts, potassium salts, and the like.
《《丙烯酸系黏著劑片材》》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材係片狀之丙烯酸系黏著劑。因此,可為能夠單獨作為丙烯酸系黏著劑片材進行處理者,亦可為如丙烯酸系黏著劑層被看作是構成構件之一者。 "Acrylic Adhesive Sheet" The acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is a sheet-shaped acrylic adhesive. Therefore, what can be handled as an acrylic-type adhesive agent sheet independently may be sufficient, and what is considered as one of constituent members such as an acrylic-type adhesive agent layer may be sufficient.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材於23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度時對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力較佳為5.5 N/25 mm以上,更佳為6.0 N/25 mm以上,進而較佳為6.5 N/25 mm以上,進而更佳為7.0 N/25 mm以上,尤佳為7.5 N/25 mm以上,最佳為8.0 N/25 mm以上。上述黏著力之上限通常越大越佳,但考慮到與其他黏著劑特性之平衡等,較佳為30 N/25 mm以下。若將上述黏著力調整至上述範圍內,則能夠對可摺疊裝置或可捲曲裝置等可撓性裝置等各種被黏著體展現出充分之黏著性。下文將會對上述黏著力之測定進行敍述。The adhesive force of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention to the polyimide film is preferably 5.5 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 6.0 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 6.5 N/25 mm or more, still more preferably 7.0 N/25 mm or more, particularly preferably 7.5 N/25 mm or more, most preferably 8.0 N/25 mm or more. The upper limit of the above-mentioned adhesive force is usually the greater the better, but considering the balance with other adhesive properties, etc., it is preferably below 30 N/25 mm. When the above-mentioned adhesive force is adjusted within the above-mentioned range, sufficient adhesiveness can be exhibited to various adherends such as foldable devices and flexible devices such as rollable devices. The measurement of the above-mentioned adhesive force will be described below.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材於23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度時對玻璃板之黏著力較佳為5.5 N/25 mm以上,更佳為6.0 N/25 mm以上,進而較佳為6.5 N/25 mm以上,進而更佳為7.0 N/25 mm以上,尤佳為7.5 N/25 mm以上,最佳為8.0 N/25 mm以上。上述黏著力之上限通常越大越佳,但考慮到與其他黏著劑特性之平衡等,較佳為30 N/25 mm以下。若將上述黏著力調整至上述範圍內,則能夠對可摺疊裝置或可捲曲裝置等可撓性裝置等各種被黏著體展現出充分之黏著性。下文將會對上述黏著力之測定進行敍述。The adhesive force of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention to a glass plate is preferably 5.5 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 6.0 N/min at 23° C., a peeling speed of 300 mm/min, and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. 25 mm or more, more preferably 6.5 N/25 mm or more, still more preferably 7.0 N/25 mm or more, particularly preferably 7.5 N/25 mm or more, most preferably 8.0 N/25 mm or more. The upper limit of the above-mentioned adhesive force is usually the greater the better, but considering the balance with other adhesive properties, etc., it is preferably below 30 N/25 mm. When the above-mentioned adhesive force is adjusted within the above-mentioned range, sufficient adhesiveness can be exhibited to various adherends such as foldable devices and flexible devices such as rollable devices. The measurement of the above-mentioned adhesive force will be described below.
代表性地,本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材於23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度時對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力處於上述範圍內,且對玻璃之黏著力處於上述範圍內。本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材具有此種黏著特性意味著被黏著體依存性相對於本發明之實施方式的丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之黏著特性較低。Typically, the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention has an adhesive force to the polyimide film at 23° C., a peeling speed of 300 mm/min, and a peeling angle of 180 degrees within the above-mentioned range, and has an adhesive force to glass. The adhesive force is within the above-mentioned range. That the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention has such adhesive properties means that the adherend dependence is lower than the adhesive properties of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材於-20℃之儲存模數G'較佳為200 kPa以下,更佳為180 kPa以下,進而較佳為160 kPa以下,進而更佳為150 kPa以下,進而更佳為140 kPa以下,尤佳為130 kPa以下,最佳為120 kPa以下。考慮到與其他黏著劑特性之平衡等,上述儲存模數G'之下限較佳為70 kPa以上。若將上述儲存模數G'調整至上述範圍內,則本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材能夠展現出優異之彈性。若上述儲存模數G'脫離上述範圍且過大,則有彈性下降之虞。下文將會對上述儲存模數G'之測定進行敍述。The storage modulus G' at -20°C of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 200 kPa or less, more preferably 180 kPa or less, further preferably 160 kPa or less, still more preferably 150 kPa or less, more preferably less than 140 kPa, particularly preferably less than 130 kPa, most preferably less than 120 kPa. Considering the balance with other adhesive properties, etc., the lower limit of the storage modulus G' is preferably 70 kPa or more. If the said storage modulus G' is adjusted in the said range, the acrylic adhesive sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention can exhibit the outstanding elasticity. When the said storage modulus G' deviates from the said range and is too large, there exists a possibility that elasticity may fall. The determination of the above-mentioned storage modulus G' will be described below.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之厚度較佳為25 μm以下,更佳為23 μm以下,進而較佳為20 μm以下,進而更佳為18 μm以下,尤佳為15 μm以下,最佳為13 μm以下。上述厚度越薄越佳,但考慮到與其他黏著劑特性之平衡等,實際上上述厚度之下限較佳為1 μm以上,更佳為3 μm以上,進而較佳為5 μm以上,尤佳為7 μm以上,最佳為9 μm以上。若丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之厚度處於上述範圍內,則能夠實現丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之較薄之厚度。The thickness of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 25 μm or less, more preferably 23 μm or less, further preferably 20 μm or less, still more preferably 18 μm or less, especially preferably 15 μm or less , the best is below 13 μm. The thinner the above-mentioned thickness, the better, but in consideration of the balance with other adhesive properties, etc., the lower limit of the above-mentioned thickness is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and more preferably 5 μm or more, especially preferably 5 μm or more. More than 7 μm, preferably more than 9 μm. When the thickness of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is within the above-mentioned range, a thinner thickness of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be realized.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材更佳為將上述對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力、於-20℃之儲存模數G'及厚度均調整至上述範圍內整。藉由如此調整,本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材即便使黏著劑層之厚度變薄,亦能兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性。In the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is more preferable to adjust the above-mentioned adhesive force to the polyimide film, the storage modulus G' at -20°C, and the thickness to be within the above-mentioned range. By adjusting in this way, the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention can have both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity even if the thickness of the adhesive layer is thinned.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材較佳為由丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物形成。The acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably formed from an acrylic adhesive composition.
如此,丙烯酸系黏著劑片材可規定為由丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物形成者。這是由於丙烯酸系黏著劑片材係藉由丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物利用加熱或紫外線照射等發生交聯反應等而成為丙烯酸系黏著劑片材,故而存在由其結構直接特定出丙烯酸系黏著劑片材是不可能且幾乎不切實際的這一情況(「不可能、不切實際之情況」),因此,藉由規定為「由丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物形成者」,將丙烯酸系黏著劑片材恰當地特定為「物」。In this way, the acrylic adhesive sheet can be defined as being formed from the acrylic adhesive composition. This is because the acrylic adhesive sheet becomes an acrylic adhesive sheet due to the crosslinking reaction of the acrylic adhesive composition by heating or ultraviolet radiation, etc. sheet is impossible and almost impractical (“impossible, impractical situation”), therefore, by specifying “formed from an acrylic adhesive composition”, the acrylic adhesive Sheets are properly identified as "things".
於由丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物形成本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之情形時,關於此種丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之形成方法,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之方法。作為此種丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之形成方法,例如可例舉如下方法:將丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物塗佈於任意合適之基材上,視需要進行加熱、乾燥,並視需要使其硬化,從而於該基材上形成丙烯酸系黏著劑片材。關於此種塗佈之機構,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之機構。作為此種塗佈之機構,例如可例舉:凹版輥式塗佈機、逆輥塗佈機、接觸輥塗佈機、浸漬輥塗機、棒式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、氣刀塗佈機、噴霧塗佈機、缺角輪塗佈機、直接塗佈機、輥刷塗佈機。丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之加熱、乾燥可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之方法。作為此種加熱、乾燥之方法,例如可例舉加熱至60℃~180℃左右。丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之硬化可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之方法。作為此種硬化之方法,例如可例舉:紫外線照射、雷射線照射、α射線照射、β射線照射、γ射線照射、X射線照射、電子束照射。When forming the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention from an acrylic adhesive composition, the method for forming such an acrylic adhesive sheet can be adopted within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. any suitable method. As a method for forming such an acrylic adhesive sheet, for example, a method of coating an acrylic adhesive composition on any suitable substrate, heating, drying, and curing as necessary , thereby forming an acrylic adhesive sheet on the substrate. Regarding the mechanism of such coating, any appropriate mechanism can be adopted within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. As such a coating mechanism, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a touch roll coater, a dip roll coater, a rod coater, a knife coater, an air knife Coater, Spray Coater, Notch Wheel Coater, Direct Coater, Roller Brush Coater. Heating and drying of the acrylic adhesive composition can employ any appropriate method within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a method of heating and drying, heating to about 60°C to 180°C may, for example, be mentioned. Curing of the acrylic adhesive composition can employ any appropriate method within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a curing method, for example, ultraviolet irradiation, laser irradiation, alpha-ray irradiation, beta-ray irradiation, gamma-ray irradiation, X-ray irradiation, and electron beam irradiation may be mentioned.
《《丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物》》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物係形成本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材的丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物。 "Acrylic Adhesive Composition" The acrylic adhesive composition which concerns on embodiment of this invention is an acrylic adhesive composition which forms the acrylic adhesive sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
《丙烯酸系聚合物(P)》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物較佳為包含丙烯酸系聚合物(P)。丙烯酸系聚合物(P)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。藉由本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物包含丙烯酸系聚合物(P),能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。 "Acrylic Polymer (P)" The acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably contains an acrylic polymer (P). The acrylic polymer (P) may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types. When the acrylic adhesive composition of embodiment of this invention contains an acrylic polymer (P), the effect of this invention can be exhibited further.
丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之重量平均分子量Mw可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之重量平均分子量Mw。關於此種重量平均分子量Mw,較佳為50萬~250萬,更佳為80萬~230萬,進而較佳為100萬~220萬,尤佳為110萬~210萬,最佳為130萬~160萬。As the weight average molecular weight Mw of the acrylic polymer (P), any appropriate weight average molecular weight Mw can be adopted within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. The weight average molecular weight Mw is preferably 500,000 to 2.5 million, more preferably 800,000 to 2.3 million, further preferably 1 million to 2.2 million, particularly preferably 1.1 million to 2.1 million, most preferably 1.3 million ~1.6 million.
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物中之丙烯酸系聚合物(P)的含有比率較佳為50重量%以上,更佳為70重量%以上,進而較佳為90重量%以上,尤佳為95重量%以上,最佳為97重量%以上。上述含有比率之上限較佳為99.9重量%以下。若將上述含有比率調整至上述範圍內,則可提供一種即便使黏著劑層之厚度變薄,亦能兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材。The content ratio of the acrylic polymer (P) in the acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, still more preferably at least 90% by weight, especially It is preferably at least 95% by weight, most preferably at least 97% by weight. The upper limit of the above content ratio is preferably 99.9% by weight or less. If the said content ratio is adjusted in the said range, even if the thickness of an adhesive layer becomes thin, the acrylic adhesive agent sheet which has both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity can be provided.
丙烯酸系聚合物(P)較佳為使單體成分(M)聚合而獲得。The acrylic polymer (P) is preferably obtained by polymerizing the monomer component (M).
如此,丙烯酸系聚合物(P)可規定為使單體成分(M)聚合而獲得者。這是由於丙烯酸系聚合物(P)係藉由單體成分(M)發生聚合反應而成為丙烯酸系聚合物(P),存在由其結構直接特定出丙烯酸系聚合物(P)是不可能且幾乎不切實際的這一情況(「不可能、不切實際之情況」),因此,藉由規定為「使單體成分(M)聚合而獲得者」,將丙烯酸系聚合物(P)恰當地特定為「物」。In this way, the acrylic polymer (P) can be defined as one obtained by polymerizing the monomer component (M). This is because the acrylic polymer (P) becomes the acrylic polymer (P) through the polymerization reaction of the monomer component (M), and it is impossible to directly specify the acrylic polymer (P) from its structure and This situation is almost impractical ("impossible, impractical situation"), therefore, by specifying "obtained by polymerizing the monomer component (M)", the acrylic polymer (P) is properly The land is designated as "things".
單體成分(M)較佳為包含具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)。具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The monomer component (M) preferably contains a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group. The monomer (m5) which has a polar group other than a hydroxyl group may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)的含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~40重量%,更佳為0.05重量%~20重量%,進而較佳為0.1重量%~10重量%,進而更佳為0.3重量%~5.0重量%,尤佳為0.4重量%~4.0重量%,最佳為0.5重量%~3.5重量%。In terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the monomer (m5) having a polar group other than the hydroxyl group in the monomer component (M) is preferably 0.01% by weight to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight % by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.3% by weight to 5.0% by weight, most preferably 0.4% by weight to 4.0% by weight, most preferably 0.5% by weight to 3.5% by weight weight%.
關於具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體。作為此種具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),較佳為均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg為100℃以下之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體。上述Tg較佳為95℃以下,更佳為90℃以下。上述Tg之下限較佳為-30℃以上,更佳為-10℃以上。具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著特性及彎曲特性。藉由採用均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於上述範圍內之具有除羥基以外之極性基的單體作為具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。Regarding the monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group, any suitable monomer having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group, a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature Tg of 100° C. or lower is preferable. The above-mentioned Tg is preferably at most 95°C, more preferably at most 90°C. The lower limit of the above Tg is preferably -30°C or higher, more preferably -10°C or higher. The glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) of a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group may affect the adhesive property and bending property of the acrylic polymer (P). By using a monomer having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group whose glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) is within the above-mentioned range as a monomer having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group (m5), the acrylic polymerization can be properly adjusted. The adhesiveness and elasticity of the object (P) can further demonstrate the effect of the present invention.
作為具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為必須包含均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg為50℃~100℃之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體。該單體之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg較佳為60℃~95℃,進而較佳為70℃~90℃。As a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to include a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature Tg of 50° C. to 100° C. in order to further exhibit the effect of the present invention. Monomers with polar groups other than hydroxyl groups. The glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer of the monomer is preferably from 60°C to 95°C, more preferably from 70°C to 90°C.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)中之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg為50℃~100℃(較佳為60℃~95℃,進而較佳為70℃~90℃)之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體的含有比率較佳為30重量%~100重量%,更佳為50重量%~100重量%,進而較佳為70重量%~100重量%,尤佳為90重量%~100重量%,最佳為95重量%~100重量%。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) in the monomer (m5) having a polar group other than the hydroxyl group is 50°C to 100°C (preferably 60°C to 95°C, more preferably 70°C to 90°C), the content ratio of monomers having polar groups other than hydroxyl groups is preferably 30% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, and further Preferably it is 70% by weight to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 90% by weight to 100% by weight, most preferably 95% by weight to 100% by weight.
此處,關於單體成分(M)中可包含之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg,可採用公知資料中所記載之值,例如可使用「聚合物手冊」(第3版、John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989)中所記載之數值。再者,於上述「聚合物手冊」中記載有複數個數值之情形時,採用常規(conventional)值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載之具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),採用單體製造企業之目錄值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載且亦未提供單體製造企業之目錄值之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物的Tg,使用藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中記載之測定方法所獲得之值。Here, the glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) of a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group that may be included in the monomer component (M) may be a value recorded in a known document, For example, the values described in "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) can be used. In addition, when plural numerical values are described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", conventional values are adopted. For monomers (m5) having polar groups other than hydroxyl groups that are not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", the catalog values of monomer manufacturers are adopted. Regarding the Tg of homopolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates that are not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook" and that do not provide the catalog values of monomer manufacturers, the Tg of the homopolymer of alkyl (meth)acrylate is used from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-51271 The value obtained by the recorded measurement method.
作為具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),較佳為包含選自由通式(1)所表示之單體(1)、通式(2)所表示之單體(2)及N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮所組成之群中之至少1種。 [化3] (通式(1)中,R 1為碳數1~10之烷基,R 2為氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基或-COOR基,R為碳數1~10之烷基) [化4] (通式(2)中,R 3為碳數1~10之伸烷基,R 4為碳數1~10之烷基,R 5為氫原子或甲基) As a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to include a monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), a monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2) and N - At least one member selected from the group consisting of vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. [Chem 3] (In general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons or -COOR group, R is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons) [chemical 4] (In general formula (2), R3 is an alkylene group with 1 to 10 carbons, R4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, and R5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)
通式(1)所表示之單體(1)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The monomer (1) represented by general formula (1) may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
通式(1)所表示之單體(1)於末端具有2個聚合性雙鍵,並且具有可藉由進行環化聚合而構建呋喃環結構之結構(C-CH 2-O-CH 2-C),進而於自末端之2個聚合性雙鍵之端起第2個碳原子之至少一者具備烷基酯基(COOR 1基),藉此能夠促進環化聚合,並向藉由環化聚合而構建之結構中導入烷基酯基,藉由該等特徵,對所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑而言,能夠同時展現出對於彎曲動作之更優異之彎曲性與更優異之回復性。 The monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1) has two polymerizable double bonds at the terminal, and has a structure (C-CH 2 -O-CH 2 - C), and at least one of the second carbon atoms from the end of the two polymerizable double bonds at the end has an alkyl ester group (COOR 1 group), thereby being able to promote cyclopolymerization, and to Alkyl ester groups are introduced into the structure constructed by chemical polymerization. With these features, the obtained acrylic adhesive can simultaneously exhibit better flexibility and better recovery for bending actions.
通式(2)所表示之單體(2)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The monomer (2) represented by general formula (2) may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
通式(2)所表示之單體(2)具有具備(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構(CH 2=C(R 5)COO-)及胺甲醯氧基結構(-O-CO-NH-)這一特徵,藉由該等特徵,對所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑而言,能夠同時展現出對於彎曲動作之更優異之彎曲性與更優異之回復性。 The monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2) has a (meth)acrylate structure (CH 2 =C(R 5 )COO-) and a carbamoyloxy structure (-O-CO-NH-) This characteristic, by virtue of these characteristics, for the obtained acrylic adhesive, it is possible to simultaneously exhibit more excellent bendability and more excellent recovery for bending action.
於通式(1)所表示之單體(1)中,R 1為碳數1~10之烷基,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 1較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~3之烷基,尤佳為甲基或乙基,最佳為甲基。 In the monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, most preferably a methyl group.
於通式(1)所表示之單體(1)中,R 2為氫原子、碳數1~10之烷基或-COOR基。當R 2為碳數1~10之烷基時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 2較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~3之烷基。當R 2為-COOR基時,R為碳數1~10之烷基,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~3之烷基,尤佳為甲基或乙基,最佳為甲基。於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 2較佳為氫原子。 In the monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, or a -COOR group. When R 2 is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, in terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, R 2 is preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons , and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 2 is a -COOR group, R is an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, and in terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, R is preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, more preferably 1 carbons An alkyl group of 6 to 6, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, most preferably a methyl group. In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
於通式(2)所表示之單體(2)中,R 3為碳數1~10之伸烷基,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 3較佳為碳數1~8之伸烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之伸烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~3之伸烷基,尤佳為亞甲基(-CH 2-)或伸乙基(-CH 2CH 2-),最佳為伸乙基(-CH 2CH 2-)。 In the monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2), R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and in terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, R 3 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms An alkylene group, more preferably an alkylene group with 1 to 6 carbons, more preferably an alkylene group with 1 to 3 carbons, especially a methylene group (-CH 2 -) or an ethylene group (- CH2CH2- ) , most preferably ethylidene ( -CH2CH2- ) .
於通式(2)所表示之單體(2)中,R 4為碳數1~10之烷基,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 4較佳為碳數2~8之烷基,更佳為碳數3~6之烷基,進而較佳為碳數3~5之烷基,尤佳為丁基,最佳為正丁基。 In the monomer (2) represented by general formula (2), R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and in terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, further preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, especially preferably a butyl group, most preferably a n-butyl group.
於通式(2)所表示之單體(2)中,R 5為氫原子或甲基,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 5較佳為氫原子。 In the monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2), R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom in terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之選自由通式(1)所表示之單體(1)、通式(2)所表示之單體(2)及N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮所組成之群中之至少1種的含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~30重量%,更佳為0.05重量%~10重量%,進而較佳為0.1重量%~5.0重量%,進而更佳為0.3重量%~4.0重量%,尤佳為0.4重量%~3.5重量%,最佳為0.5重量%~3.0重量%。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the monomer component (M) is selected from the monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), the monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2), and N -The content rate of at least one kind from the group consisting of vinyl-2-pyrrolidone is preferably 0.01% by weight to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 0.1% by weight ~5.0% by weight, more preferably 0.3% by weight to 4.0% by weight, especially preferably 0.4% by weight to 3.5% by weight, most preferably 0.5% by weight to 3.0% by weight.
於單體成分(M)包含通式(1)所表示之單體(1)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之通式(1)所表示之單體(1)之含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~20重量%,更佳為0.1重量%~10重量%,進而較佳為0.2重量%~5.0重量%,進而更佳為0.3重量%~3.0重量%,尤佳為0.4重量%~2.0重量%,最佳為0.5重量%~1.5重量%。When the monomer component (M) contains the monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), in the aspect that can further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the monomer component (M) represented by the general formula (1) The content ratio of the indicated monomer (1) is preferably 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight, further preferably 0.2% by weight to 5.0% by weight, and still more preferably 0.3% by weight % to 3.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.4% to 2.0% by weight, most preferably 0.5% to 1.5% by weight.
於單體成分(M)包含通式(2)所表示之單體(2)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之通式(2)所表示之單體(2)之含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~20重量%,更佳為0.05重量%~10重量%,進而較佳為0.1重量%~8.0重量%,進而更佳為1.0重量%~6.0重量%,尤佳為1.2重量%~4.0重量%,最佳為1.5重量%~3.0重量%。When the monomer component (M) contains the monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2), in the aspect that can further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the monomer component (M) represented by the general formula (2) The content ratio of the indicated monomer (2) is preferably 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, further preferably 0.1% by weight to 8.0% by weight, and still more preferably 1.0% by weight % to 6.0% by weight, more preferably 1.2% to 4.0% by weight, most preferably 1.5% to 3.0% by weight.
於單體成分(M)包含N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮之含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~20重量%,更佳為0.05重量%~10重量%,進而較佳為0.1重量%~5.0重量%,進而更佳為0.2重量%~3.0重量%,尤佳為0.3重量%~2.0重量%,最佳為0.4重量%~1.5重量%。When the monomer component (M) contains N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, in the aspect that can further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in the monomer component (M) The content ratio of ketone is preferably 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, still more preferably 0.1% by weight to 5.0% by weight, still more preferably 0.2% by weight to 3.0% by weight, Most preferably, it is 0.3% by weight to 2.0% by weight, most preferably, it is 0.4% by weight to 1.5% by weight.
作為具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5),除了通式(1)所表示之單體(1)、通式(2)所表示之單體(2)、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮以外,例如還可例舉:含羧基單體、除N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮以外之含氮單體、含磺酸基單體、含磷酸基單體、含氰基單體、含酸酐基單體、乙烯酯類(例如,乙酸乙烯酯(VAc)、丙酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯)、芳香族乙烯系化合物、含醯胺基單體、含醯環氧基單體、(甲基)丙烯醯𠰌啉、乙烯醚類。As a monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group, in addition to the monomer (1) represented by the general formula (1), the monomer (2) represented by the general formula (2), N-vinyl-2 - other than pyrrolidone, for example: carboxyl group-containing monomers, nitrogen-containing monomers other than N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, cyanide-containing monomers, monomers containing acid anhydride groups, vinyl esters (such as vinyl acetate (VAc), vinyl propionate, vinyl laurate), aromatic vinyl compounds, monomers containing amide groups, amide rings Oxygen monomers, (meth)acryloyl methionine, vinyl ethers.
作為含羧基單體,例如可例舉:丙烯酸(AA)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸。Examples of carboxyl group-containing monomers include acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, Malic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid.
作為除N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮以外之含氮單體,例如可例舉:甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌𠯤、乙烯基吡𠯤、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基𠰌啉、(甲基)丙烯醯𠰌啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等含氮乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等含氰基丙烯酸系單體。Nitrogen-containing monomers other than N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone include, for example, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, and vinylpiperidone. , Vinyl pyrroline, vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, vinyl phospholine, (meth)acryloyl 𠰌line, N-vinyl carboxamides, N-vinyl caprolactam Nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and other cyano-containing acrylic monomers.
單體成分(M)較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。酯部分之烷基較佳為碳數1~16之烷基。此處所述之酯部分之烷基中不包括含有羥基等極性基之烷基。The monomer component (M) preferably contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The alkyl group in the ester part is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of the ester moiety mentioned here does not include the alkyl group containing a polar group such as a hydroxyl group.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。Alkyl (meth)acrylate may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之含有比率較佳為50重量%~99重量%,更佳為70重量%~98重量%,進而較佳為80重量%~97重量%,尤佳為85重量%~96重量%,最佳為90重量%~96重量%。At the point where the effects of the present invention can be further exhibited, the content ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component (M) is preferably from 50% by weight to 99% by weight, more preferably from 70% by weight to 98% by weight %, more preferably 80% by weight to 97% by weight, particularly preferably 85% by weight to 96% by weight, most preferably 90% by weight to 96% by weight.
關於(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可較佳地使用下述式(1)所表示之化合物。 CH 2=C(R 1)COOR 2(1) Regarding the alkyl (meth)acrylate, any suitable alkyl (meth)acrylate can be employed within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. As such an alkyl (meth)acrylate, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1) can be preferably used. CH 2 =C(R 1 )COOR 2 (1)
此處,上述式(1)中之R 1為氫原子或甲基,R 2為碳數1~20之烷基。 Here, R 1 in the above formula (1) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,R 2較佳為碳數1~16之烷基,更佳為碳數2~14之烷基,進而較佳為碳數4~14之烷基,尤佳為碳數4~12之烷基。 In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, R is preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 16 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group with 2 to 14 carbons, and even more preferably an alkyl group with 4 to 14 carbons, Especially preferred is an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,上述烷基較佳為鏈狀烷基。此處,所謂鏈狀,係包括直鏈狀及支鏈狀之含義。The above-mentioned alkyl group is preferably a chain alkyl group at the point that the effect of the present invention can be further exhibited. Here, the term "chain" includes both linear and branched chains.
作為R 2為碳數1~20之鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯。 Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates in which R is a chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons include: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Propyl ester, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) isopentyl acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate ester, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) lauryl acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate, ( Heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, Stearyl (meth)acrylate, Isostearyl (meth)acrylate, Nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, Eicosane (meth)acrylate base ester.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg較佳為-10℃以下,更佳為-12℃以下,進而較佳為-15℃以下,尤佳為-18℃以下,最佳為-20℃以下。上述玻璃轉移溫度Tg之下限較佳為-80℃以上。單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著特性及彎曲特性。藉由採用均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於上述範圍內之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be included in the monomer component (M) is preferably -10°C or less, more preferably Preferably it is -12°C or lower, more preferably -15°C or lower, especially preferably -18°C or lower, most preferably -20°C or lower. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature Tg is preferably -80°C or higher. The glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be included in the monomer component (M) may affect the adhesion and bending properties of the acrylic polymer (P). By using an alkyl (meth)acrylate whose glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) is within the above-mentioned range as an alkyl (meth)acrylate that can be contained in the monomer component (M), it is possible to appropriately adjust The adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P) can further exhibit the effect of the present invention.
此處,關於單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg,與上述具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)同樣,可採用公知資料中所記載之值,例如可使用「聚合物手冊」(第3版、John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989)中所記載之數值。再者,於上述「聚合物手冊」中記載有複數個數值之情形時,採用常規值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,採用單體製造企業之目錄值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載且亦未提供單體製造企業之目錄值之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物的Tg,使用藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中記載之測定方法所獲得之值。Here, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be contained in the monomer component (M) is different from the above-mentioned monomer (m5) having a polar group other than a hydroxyl group. Likewise, values described in known materials, for example, values described in "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) can be used. In addition, when plural numerical values are described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", conventional values are adopted. Regarding the alkyl (meth)acrylates not listed in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", the catalog value of the monomer manufacturer is used. Regarding the Tg of homopolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates that are not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook" and that do not provide the catalog values of monomer manufacturers, the Tg of the homopolymer of alkyl (meth)acrylate is used from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-51271 The value obtained by the recorded measurement method.
作為單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg的代表例,例如如下所述。 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA):-70℃ 丙烯酸月桂酯(LA):-23℃ 丙烯酸正丁酯(BA):-55℃ Representative examples of the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be contained in the monomer component (M) are as follows, for example. 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): -70°C Lauryl Acrylate (LA): -23°C n-Butyl Acrylate (BA): -55°C
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)較佳為包含均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於-80℃~-60℃之範圍內之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。於單體成分(M)包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)之含有比率較佳為40重量%~99重量%,更佳為45重量%~90重量%,進而較佳為50重量%~80重量%,尤佳為55重量%~75重量%,最佳為60重量%~70重量%。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the monomer component (M) is preferably a (meth)acrylic alkylene having a glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) in the range of -80°C to -60°C. base ester (m1) as an alkyl (meth)acrylate. When the monomer component (M) contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component (M) can further exhibit the effect of the present invention The content ratio of (m1) is preferably 40% by weight to 99% by weight, more preferably 45% by weight to 90% by weight, still more preferably 50% by weight to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 55% by weight to 75% by weight , optimally 60% by weight to 70% by weight.
如上所述,單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著特性及彎曲特性。於是,藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)於單體成分(M)中之含有比率調整至上述範圍內以用作單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。As mentioned above, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be included in the monomer component (M) may affect the adhesive properties and bending properties of the acrylic polymer (P) . Therefore, the (meth)acrylic acid that can be contained in the monomer component (M) is used by adjusting the content ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1) in the monomer component (M) to the above range. Alkyl esters can appropriately adjust the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P), and can further exhibit the effects of the present invention.
作為如上所述之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1),例如可例舉丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-70℃)。As the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) (the glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer)=-70 degreeC) is mentioned, for example.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)較佳為包含均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於-40℃~-10℃之範圍內之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。於單體成分(M)包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)之含有比率較佳為5重量%~50重量%,更佳為7重量%~40重量%,進而較佳為10重量%~30重量%,尤佳為13重量%~25重量%,最佳為15重量%~22重量%。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the monomer component (M) is preferably a (meth)acrylic alkylene having a glass transition temperature Tg of a homopolymer (homopolymer) in the range of -40°C to -10°C. base ester (m2) as an alkyl (meth)acrylate. When the monomer component (M) contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), in the aspect that can further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component (M) The content ratio of (m2) is preferably 5% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably 7% by weight to 40% by weight, further preferably 10% by weight to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 13% by weight to 25% by weight , optimally 15% by weight to 22% by weight.
如上所述,單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性。於是,藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)於單體成分(M)中之含有比率調整至上述範圍內以用作單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。As mentioned above, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be included in the monomer component (M) may affect the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P). Then, the (meth)acrylic acid that can be contained in the monomer component (M) is used by adjusting the content ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2) in the monomer component (M) to the above range. Alkyl esters can appropriately adjust the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P), and can further exhibit the effects of the present invention.
作為如上所述之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2),例如可例舉丙烯酸月桂酯(LA)(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-23℃)。As the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), for example, lauryl acrylate (LA) (the glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer) = -23° C.) can be mentioned, for example.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)較佳為包含均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於超過-60℃且未達-40℃之範圍內之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。於單體成分(M)包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)之含有比率較佳為0.1重量%~30重量%,更佳為1重量%~20重量%,進而較佳為3重量%~15重量%,尤佳為4重量%~13重量%,最佳為5重量%~10重量%。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the monomer component (M) is preferably a homopolymer (homopolymer) whose glass transition temperature Tg is in a range exceeding -60°C and not reaching -40°C (methyl ) Alkyl acrylate (m3) as alkyl (meth)acrylate. When the monomer component (M) contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate (m3), in the aspect that can further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component (M) The content ratio of (m3) is preferably 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, more preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight, still more preferably 3% by weight to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 4% by weight to 13% by weight , most preferably 5% by weight to 10% by weight.
如上所述,單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性。於是,藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)於單體成分(M)中之含有比率調整至上述範圍內以用作單體成分(M)中可包含之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。As mentioned above, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of alkyl (meth)acrylate that may be included in the monomer component (M) may affect the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P). Then, by adjusting the content ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate (m3) in the monomer component (M) to the above range, it can be used as (meth)acrylic acid that can be contained in the monomer component (M) Alkyl esters can appropriately adjust the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P), and can further exhibit the effects of the present invention.
作為如上所述之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3),例如可例舉丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-55℃)。As the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate (m3), n-butyl acrylate (BA) (the glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer)=-55 degreeC) is mentioned, for example.
於能夠更進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)較佳為包含選自由(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)所組成之群中之至少1種,更佳為包含選自由(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)所組成之群中之至少2種,進而較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)全部。In terms of being able to further demonstrate the effect of the present invention, the monomer component (M) preferably comprises a group selected from alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), (meth)acrylate base) at least one of the group consisting of alkyl (m3) acrylates, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylates (m1), alkyl (meth)acrylates (m2), ( At least two of the group consisting of alkyl meth)acrylates (m3), more preferably including alkyl (meth)acrylates (m1), alkyl (meth)acrylates (m2), ( Alkyl meth)acrylates (m3) all.
於能夠更進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,代表性地,單體成分(M)較佳為包含選自由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯所組成之群中之至少1種,更佳為包含選自由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯所組成之群中之至少2種,進而較佳為包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯全部。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, representatively, the monomer component (M) is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate. At least one, more preferably at least two selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate, and more preferably 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid Lauryl, n-butyl acrylate all.
單體成分(M)較佳為包含含羥基單體(m4)。含羥基單體(m4)可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The monomer component (M) preferably contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4). Only 1 type may be sufficient as a hydroxyl group containing monomer (m4), and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中可包含之含羥基單體(m4)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg較佳為-10℃以下,更佳為-15℃以下,進而較佳為-20℃以下,尤佳為-25℃以下,最佳為-30℃以下。上述玻璃轉移溫度Tg之下限較佳為-80℃以上。單體成分(M)中可包含之含羥基單體(m4)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg可能會影響丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性。藉由採用均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg處於上述範圍內之含羥基單體(m4)作為單體成分(M)中可包含之含羥基單體(m4),能夠適當調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之黏著性及彈性,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4) that may be included in the monomer component (M) is preferably -10°C or less, more preferably It is -15°C or lower, more preferably -20°C or lower, particularly preferably -25°C or lower, most preferably -30°C or lower. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature Tg is preferably -80°C or higher. The glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4) that may be contained in the monomer component (M) may affect the adhesiveness and elasticity of the acrylic polymer (P). By adopting the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) whose glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) is in the above-mentioned range as the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) that can be included in the monomer component (M), it is possible to properly adjust the acrylic system. The adhesiveness and elasticity of the polymer (P) can further demonstrate the effect of the present invention.
此處,關於單體成分(M)中可包含之含羥基單體(m4)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg,與上述具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)或上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯同樣,可採用公知資料中所記載之值,例如可使用「聚合物手冊」(第3版、John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989)中所記載之數值。再者,於上述「聚合物手冊」中記載有複數個數值之情形時,採用常規值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載之含羥基單體(m4),採用單體製造企業之目錄值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載且亦未提供單體製造企業之目錄值之含羥基單體(m4)之均聚物的Tg,使用藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中記載之測定方法所獲得之值。Here, the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) that may be included in the monomer component (M) is different from the above-mentioned monomer (m5) having a polar group other than the hydroxyl group or As for the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate, values described in known materials, for example, values described in "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) can be used. In addition, when plural numerical values are described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", conventional values are adopted. For hydroxyl-containing monomers (m4) that are not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", the catalog values of monomer manufacturers are used. Regarding the Tg of the homopolymer of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) that is not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook" and does not provide the catalog value of the monomer manufacturer, the Tg described in JP-A-2007-51271 is used The value obtained by the measurement method.
作為單體成分(M)中可包含之含羥基單體(m4)之均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg的代表例,例如如下所述。 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯:-15℃ 丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯:-40℃ Representative examples of the glass transition temperature Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) that may be contained in the monomer component (M) are as follows, for example. 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate: -15°C 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate: -40°C
於單體成分(M)包含含羥基單體(m4)之情形時,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之含羥基單體(m4)之含有比率較佳為0.01重量%~30重量%,更佳為0.1重量%~20重量%,進而較佳為0.5重量%~15重量%,尤佳為1重量%~10重量%,最佳為2重量%~5重量%。When the monomer component (M) contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4), the content ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) in the monomer component (M) is preferable in terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention 0.01% by weight to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, most preferably 1% by weight to 10% by weight, most preferably 2% by weight to 5% by weight.
作為含羥基單體(m4),例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;N-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate; N-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylic acid amine.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,含羥基單體(m4)較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯,更佳為包含烷基部分為碳數2~4之直鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯,例如可例舉丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4HBA),於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4) preferably includes a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, more preferably a straight-chain alkane having an alkyl moiety of 2 to 4 carbons. Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. As the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) can be mentioned, and acrylic acid is preferable because it can further exhibit the effects of the present invention. 4-Hydroxybutyl ester.
於能夠更進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)較佳為包含選自由(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)所組成之群中之至少1種及含羥基單體(m4),更佳為包含選自由(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)所組成之群中之至少2種及含羥基單體(m4),進而較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)全部及含羥基單體(m4)。In terms of being able to further demonstrate the effect of the present invention, the monomer component (M) preferably comprises a group selected from alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), (meth)acrylate base) at least one of the group consisting of alkyl acrylate (m3) and a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4), more preferably comprising the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), At least two of the group consisting of alkyl ester (m2), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m3) and hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4), and preferably include alkyl (meth)acrylate ( All of m1), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m3), and hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4).
於能夠更進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,代表性地,單體成分(M)較佳為包含選自由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯所組成之群中之至少1種及含羥基單體(m4),更佳為包含選自由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯所組成之群中之至少2種及含羥基單體(m4),進而較佳為包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸正丁酯全部及含羥基單體(m4)。In terms of being able to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, representatively, the monomer component (M) is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate. At least 1 kind and a hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4), more preferably at least 2 kinds selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate and a hydroxyl-containing monomer (m4 ), and further preferably include all of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate and hydroxyl-containing monomers (m4).
於能夠更進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,單體成分(M)中之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m1)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m2)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(m3)、含羥基單體(m4)之合計量之含有比率較佳為60重量%~99.9重量%,更佳為70重量%~99.8重量%,進而較佳為80重量%~99.7重量%,尤佳為90重量%~99.6重量%,最佳為95重量%~99.5重量%。In terms of further exhibiting the effects of the present invention, the alkyl (meth)acrylate (m1), alkyl (meth)acrylate (m2), alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component (M) The content ratio of the total amount of the base ester (m3) and the hydroxyl group-containing monomer (m4) is preferably 60% by weight to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 70% by weight to 99.8% by weight, still more preferably 80% by weight to 99.7% by weight % by weight, preferably 90% by weight to 99.6% by weight, most preferably 95% by weight to 99.5% by weight.
單體成分(M)亦可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內包含除了上述具有除羥基以外之極性基之單體(m5)、上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、上述含羥基單體(m4)以外之其他單體。其他單體例如可用於調整丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)、調整黏著性能等。其他單體可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The monomer component (M) may also contain the above-mentioned monomer (m5) having a polar group other than the hydroxyl group, the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate, and the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomer within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Other monomers other than (m4). Other monomers can be used, for example, to adjust the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (P), adjust the adhesive properties, and the like. The other monomer may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
單體成分(M)中之其他單體之含有比率較佳為20重量%以下,更佳為10重量%以下,進而較佳為5重量%以下,尤佳為3重量%以下,最佳為1重量%以下。The content ratio of other monomers in the monomer component (M) is preferably at most 20% by weight, more preferably at most 10% by weight, still more preferably at most 5% by weight, especially preferably at most 3% by weight, most preferably at most 3% by weight 1% by weight or less.
作為獲得丙烯酸系聚合物(P)之方法,例如可適當採用溶液聚合法、乳化聚合法、塊狀聚合法、懸浮聚合法等已知作為丙烯酸系聚合物之合成方法之各種聚合方法。該等聚合方法中,可較佳地使用溶液聚合法。作為進行溶液聚合時之單體供給方法,可適當採用一次性供給全部量之單體成分之一次性添加方式、連續供給(滴加)方式、分批供給(滴加)方式等。聚合溫度可根據所使用之單體及溶劑之種類、聚合起始劑之種類等適當進行選擇,較佳為20℃以上,更佳為30℃以上,進而較佳為40℃以上,較佳為170℃以下,更佳為160℃以下,進而較佳為140℃以下。作為獲得丙烯酸系聚合物之方法,可採用照射UV(ultraviolet,紫外線)等光而進行之光聚合(典型而言,於光聚合起始劑之存在下進行)、或者照射β射線、γ射線等放射線而進行之放射線聚合等活性能量線照射聚合。As a method of obtaining the acrylic polymer (P), for example, various polymerization methods known as synthesis methods of acrylic polymers, such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, block polymerization, and suspension polymerization, can be suitably used. Among these polymerization methods, a solution polymerization method can be preferably used. As a method for supplying monomers during solution polymerization, a one-time addition system for supplying the entire amount of monomer components at once, a continuous supply (dropping) system, a batch supply (dropping) system, etc. can be suitably employed. The polymerization temperature can be appropriately selected according to the type of monomer and solvent used, the type of polymerization initiator, etc., and is preferably 20°C or higher, more preferably 30°C or higher, further preferably 40°C or higher, more preferably 170°C or lower, more preferably 160°C or lower, still more preferably 140°C or lower. As a method for obtaining an acrylic polymer, photopolymerization by irradiating light such as UV (ultraviolet) (typically, in the presence of a photopolymerization initiator), or irradiating β-rays, γ-rays, etc. Active energy ray irradiation polymerization such as radiation polymerization by radiation.
作為用於溶液聚合之溶劑(聚合溶劑),可自任意合適之有機溶劑中適當進行選擇。例如可例舉:甲苯等芳香族化合物類(典型為芳香族烴類)、乙酸乙酯等乙酸酯類、己烷或環己烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴類等。As a solvent used for solution polymerization (polymerization solvent), it can select suitably from arbitrary appropriate organic solvents. For example, aromatic compounds (typically aromatic hydrocarbons) such as toluene, acetates such as ethyl acetate, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane, and the like may be mentioned.
用於聚合之起始劑(聚合起始劑)可根據聚合方法之種類,自任意合適之聚合起始劑中適當進行選擇。聚合起始劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The initiator used for polymerization (polymerization initiator) can be appropriately selected from any appropriate polymerization initiators according to the type of polymerization method. The polymerization initiator may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
作為聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)、2,2'-偶氮雙-2-甲基丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、4,4'-偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸、偶氮二異戊腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(VA-057、和光純藥工業公司製造)等偶氮系起始劑;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二-第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化2-乙基己酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷、第三丁基過氧化氫、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等將過氧化物與還原劑組合而成之氧化還原系起始劑;苯基取代乙烷等取代乙烷系起始劑;芳香族羰基化合物。Examples of polymerization initiators include: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis Dimethyl (2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, azobisisovaleronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) Dihydrochloride, 2,2'-Azobis[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]dihydrochloride, 2,2'-Azobis(2-methyl Disulfate, 2,2'-Azobis(N,N'-Dimethylisobutylamidine), 2,2'-Azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)- Azo-based initiators such as 2-methylpropionamidine]hydrate (VA-057, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.); persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, di(2-ethyl peroxydicarbonate) Hexyl) ester, di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-butyl peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tertiary peroxypivalic acid Hexyl ester, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, dilauroyl peroxide, dioctyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxide, 2-ethylhexanoate, peroxide Bis(4-methylbenzoyl), dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, 1,1-di(tert-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, tert-butylperoxy Peroxide-based initiators such as hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide; combinations of persulfate and sodium bisulfite, combinations of peroxide and sodium ascorbate, etc. Initiator; substituted ethane-based initiators such as phenyl substituted ethane; aromatic carbonyl compounds.
聚合起始劑之使用量相對於單體成分(M)100重量份,較佳為0.005重量份~1重量份,更佳為0.01重量份~1重量份。The usage-amount of a polymerization initiator is preferably 0.005-1 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of monomer components (M), More preferably, it is 0.01-1 weight part.
對於聚合,亦可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內包含任意合適之其他添加劑。For the polymerization, any other appropriate additives may also be contained within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
《低聚物》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物較佳為包含低聚物。低聚物可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。藉由本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物包含低聚物,能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。 "Oligomer" The acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably contains an oligomer. The oligomer may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types. When the acrylic adhesive composition of embodiment of this invention contains an oligomer, the effect of this invention can be exhibited further.
低聚物之重量平均分子量Mw較佳為1000~30000,更佳為1500~10000,進而較佳為2000~8000,尤佳為2000~5000。藉由使用此種重量平均分子量Mw之低聚物,能夠提高丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之黏著性及彈性。The weight average molecular weight Mw of the oligomer is preferably from 1,000 to 30,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 10,000, still more preferably from 2,000 to 8,000, especially preferably from 2,000 to 5,000. By using the oligomer of such a weight average molecular weight Mw, the adhesiveness and elasticity of an acrylic adhesive sheet can be improved.
作為低聚物,就易與丙烯酸系聚合物親和之方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸系低聚物。As an oligomer, an acrylic oligomer is preferable at the point which has easy affinity with an acrylic polymer.
丙烯酸系低聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg較佳為20℃以上,更佳為40℃以上,進而較佳為60℃以上,尤佳為80℃以上,最佳為100℃以上。丙烯酸系低聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg之上限較佳為200℃以下,更佳為180℃以下,進而較佳為160℃以下。The glass transition temperature Tg of the acrylic oligomer is preferably at least 20°C, more preferably at least 40°C, still more preferably at least 60°C, particularly preferably at least 80°C, most preferably at least 100°C. The upper limit of the glass transition temperature Tg of the acrylic oligomer is preferably at most 200°C, more preferably at most 180°C, still more preferably at most 160°C.
丙烯酸系低聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg係指基於所構成之各單體之均聚物(homopolymer)之Tg及該單體的重量分率(重量基準之共聚比率),根據Fox公式求出之值。如以下所示,Fox公式係共聚物之Tg與使構成該共聚物之單體之各者均聚而成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi的關係式。 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) The glass transition temperature Tg of the acrylic oligomer refers to the Tg of the homopolymer (homopolymer) based on the constituent monomers and the weight fraction of the monomer (copolymerization ratio on a weight basis), calculated according to the Fox formula value. As shown below, Fox's formula is a relationship between the Tg of a copolymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of a homopolymer obtained by homopolymerizing the monomers constituting the copolymer. 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi)
上述Fox公式中,Tg表示共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi表示該共聚物中之單體i之重量分率(重量基準之共聚比率),Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K)。作為均聚物之Tg,可採用公知資料中所記載之值,例如可使用「聚合物手冊」(第3版、John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989)中所記載之數值。於上述「聚合物手冊」中記載有複數個數值之情形時,採用常規值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載之單體,採用單體製造企業之目錄值。關於上述「聚合物手冊」中無記載且亦未提供單體製造企業之目錄值之單體之均聚物的Tg,使用藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中記載之測定方法所獲得之值。In the above Fox formula, Tg represents the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (unit: K), Wi represents the weight fraction of monomer i in the copolymer (copolymerization ratio on a weight basis), and Tgi represents the homopolymer of monomer i The glass transition temperature (unit: K). As Tg of the homopolymer, values described in known materials, for example, values described in "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) can be used. When plural numerical values are described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook", conventional values are adopted. For monomers that are not listed in the "Polymer Handbook" above, the catalog values of monomer manufacturers are used. The Tg of homopolymers of monomers that are not described in the above-mentioned "Polymer Handbook" and that do not provide the catalog values of monomer manufacturers is obtained using the measurement method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-51271 value.
丙烯酸系低聚物包含脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主要構成單體成分。脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The acrylic oligomer contains an alicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate as a main constituent monomer component. The alicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
作為脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉基酯等具有二環式脂肪族烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基-2-金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基-2-金剛烷基酯等具有三環以上之脂肪族烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Examples of the alicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate include: cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclooctyl esters; (meth)acrylates with bicyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon rings such as iso(meth)acrylates; dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylates, Dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Tricyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylic acid esters having three or more aliphatic hydrocarbon rings, such as ester, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
作為脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為丙烯酸二環戊酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯。As the alicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl acrylate, dicyclopentyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, methacrylate ring hexyl ester.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯相對於丙烯酸系低聚物之構成單體成分總量之含有比率較佳為10重量%~99重量%,更佳為30重量%~98重量%,進而較佳為40重量%~97重量%,尤佳為50重量%~96重量%。In terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the alkyl alicyclic (meth)acrylate to the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer is preferably 10% by weight to 99% by weight, More preferably, it is 30 weight% - 98 weight%, More preferably, it is 40 weight% - 97 weight%, Most preferably, it is 50 weight% - 96 weight%.
丙烯酸系低聚物亦可包含具有鏈狀烷基之鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為構成單體成分。具有鏈狀烷基之鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。此處,所謂鏈狀,係包括直鏈狀及支鏈狀之含義。The acrylic oligomer may contain a chain alkyl (meth)acrylate having a chain alkyl group as a constituent monomer component. The chain alkyl (meth)acrylate which has a chain alkyl group may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types. Here, the term "chain" includes both linear and branched chains.
作為鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,較佳為具有碳數1~20之鏈狀烷基之鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯。The chain alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably a chain alkyl (meth)acrylate having a chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate , Ethyl (meth)acrylate, Propyl (meth)acrylate, Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-Butyl (meth)acrylate, Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, No. Dibutyl, pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Octyl methacrylate, Isooctyl (meth)acrylate, Nonyl (meth)acrylate, Isononyl (meth)acrylate, Decyl (meth)acrylate, Isodecyl (meth)acrylate, Undecyl (meth)acrylate, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, Tridecyl (meth)acrylate, Myristyl (meth)acrylate, Pentadecyl (meth)acrylate ester, cetyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Nonadecyl ester, eicosyl (meth)acrylate.
作為鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯。As the chain alkyl (meth)acrylate, methyl methacrylate is preferable at the point that the effect of the present invention can be further exhibited.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯相對於丙烯酸系低聚物之構成單體成分總量之含有比率較佳為10重量%~90重量%,更佳為20重量%~80重量%,進而較佳為30重量%~70重量%。In terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the chain alkyl (meth)acrylate to the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer is preferably 10% by weight to 90% by weight, and more preferably Preferably, it is 20 weight% - 80 weight%, More preferably, it is 30 weight% - 70 weight%.
丙烯酸系低聚物亦可包含(甲基)丙烯酸作為構成單體成分。(甲基)丙烯酸可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。The acrylic oligomer may contain (meth)acrylic acid as a constituent monomer component. (Meth)acrylic acid may be only 1 type, and may be 2 or more types.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為丙烯酸。As (meth)acrylic acid, acrylic acid is preferable at the point which can express the effect of this invention further.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,(甲基)丙烯酸相對於丙烯酸系低聚物之構成單體成分總量之含有比率較佳為0.1重量%~20重量%,更佳為1重量%~10重量%,進而較佳為3重量%~7重量%。The content ratio of (meth)acrylic acid to the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer is preferably 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 1% by weight, so that the effect of the present invention can be further exhibited. ~10% by weight, more preferably 3% by weight to 7% by weight.
低聚物係藉由利用各種聚合方法使構成單體成分聚合而獲得。低聚物聚合時,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內使用任意合適之添加劑。作為此種添加劑,例如可例舉聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑。Oligomers are obtained by polymerizing constituent monomer components by various polymerization methods. When the oligomer is polymerized, any appropriate additive can be used within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an additive, a polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent are mentioned, for example.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物中之低聚物之含有比率相對於丙烯酸系聚合物(P)100重量,較佳為0.1重量份~6.5重量份,更佳為0.5重量份~5.5重量份,進而較佳為1.0重量份~4.5重量份,進而更佳為1.0重量份~4.0重量份,進而更佳為1.0重量份~3.5重量份,尤佳為1.0重量份~3.0重量份,最佳為1.5重量份~2.5重量份。In terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the oligomer in the acrylic adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 to 6.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 5.5 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 parts by weight to 4.5 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 parts by weight to 4.0 parts by weight, even more preferably 1.0 parts by weight to 3.5 parts by weight, especially preferably 1.0 parts by weight to 3.0 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight.
《交聯劑》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物亦可包含交聯劑。交聯劑可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。 "Crosslinking agent" The acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may also contain a crosslinking agent. Only one type of crosslinking agent may be used, or two or more types may be used.
藉由使用交聯劑,能夠對丙烯酸系黏著劑賦予適度之凝聚力。交聯劑可以交聯反應後之形態、交聯反應前之形態、一部分進行了交聯反應之形態、其等之中間形態或複合形態等包含於丙烯酸系黏著劑中。交聯劑典型為以交聯反應後之形態包含於丙烯酸系黏著劑中。By using a crosslinking agent, moderate cohesion can be imparted to the acrylic adhesive. The crosslinking agent may be contained in the acrylic adhesive in a form after a crosslinking reaction, a form before a crosslinking reaction, a form in which a part of the crosslinking reaction has undergone a crosslinking reaction, an intermediate form or a composite form thereof, or the like. The cross-linking agent is typically contained in the acrylic adhesive in the form of cross-linking reaction.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物中之交聯劑之含有比率相對於丙烯酸系聚合物(P)100重量份,較佳為0.005重量份~10重量份,更佳為0.01重量份~7重量份,進而較佳為0.01重量份~5重量份,進而更佳為0.01重量份~1重量份,進而更佳為0.01重量份~0.5重量份,尤佳為0.01重量份~0.35重量份,最佳為0.01重量份~0.1重量份。In order to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the crosslinking agent in the acrylic adhesive composition is preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (P). Preferably it is 0.01 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, even more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, especially preferably 0.01 parts by weight Parts by weight to 0.35 parts by weight, most preferably 0.01 parts by weight to 0.1 parts by weight.
作為交聯劑,例如可例舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、矽酮系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、矽烷系交聯劑、烷基醚化三聚氰胺系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、過氧化物等交聯劑,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、過氧化物,更佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑、過氧化物。Examples of crosslinking agents include isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, silicone crosslinking agents, oxazoline crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, and silane crosslinking agents. Crosslinking agents such as crosslinking agents, alkyl etherified melamine crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, peroxides, etc., are preferably isocyanate crosslinking agents, cyclic An oxygen-based crosslinking agent and a peroxide, more preferably an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and a peroxide.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑可使用1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸基(包括藉由封端劑或多聚物化等暫時保護異氰酸基之異氰酸酯再生型極性基)之化合物。作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,例如可例舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族異氰酸酯。As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including isocyanate-regenerating polar groups in which isocyanate groups are temporarily protected by blocking agents or polymerization, etc.) can be used in one molecule. Examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include aromatic isocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate; alicyclic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate; and aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate.
作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,例如可例舉:伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族伸環己基二異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、聚亞甲基聚苯基異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯類;三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(例如,東梭公司製造、商品名Coronate L)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(例如,東梭公司製造、商品名:Coronate HL)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(例如,東梭公司製造、商品名:Coronate HX)等異氰酸酯加成物;苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(例如,三井化學公司製造、商品名:Takenate D110N)、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(例如,三井化學公司製造、商品名:Takenate D120N)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(例如,三井化學公司製造、商品名:Takenate D140N)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(例如,三井化學公司製造、商品名:Takenate D160N);聚醚聚異氰酸酯、聚酯聚異氰酸酯、以及其等與各種多元醇之加成物;藉由異氰尿酸酯鍵結、縮二脲鍵結、脲基甲酸酯鍵結等多官能化之聚異氰酸酯。其中,於能夠平衡良好地兼顧變形性與凝聚力之方面,較佳為芳香族異氰酸酯、脂環式異氰酸酯。As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, for example, lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, etc. Alicyclic cyclohexylene diisocyanate such as isocyanate; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate and other aromatics Diisocyanates; trimethylolpropane/toluene diisocyanate trimer adduct (for example, manufactured by Toso Corporation, trade name Coronate L), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (for example, manufactured by Toso Corporation, trade name: Coronate HL), isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (for example, manufactured by Toso Corporation, trade name: Coronate HX) and other isocyanate adducts; benzene Trimethylolpropane adduct of dimethyl diisocyanate (for example, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: Takenate D110N), trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate (for example, Mitsui Chemicals Manufactured, trade name: Takenate D120N), trimethylolpropane adduct of isophorone diisocyanate (for example, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: Takenate D140N), trimethylol of hexamethylene diisocyanate Propane adducts (for example, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: Takenate D160N); polyether polyisocyanate, polyester polyisocyanate, and their adducts with various polyols; bonded by isocyanurate , biuret linkage, allophanate linkage and other multifunctional polyisocyanates. Among these, aromatic isocyanate and alicyclic isocyanate are preferable in terms of both deformability and cohesion in a good balance.
作為環氧系交聯劑,可使用1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之多官能環氧化合物。作為環氧系交聯劑,例如可例舉:N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基-間苯二甲胺、二縮水甘油基苯胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油胺甲基)環己烷、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、山梨糖醇聚縮水甘油醚、甘油聚縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚、聚甘油聚縮水甘油醚、山梨醇酐聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、己二酸二縮水甘油酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯、間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚、雙酚-S-二縮水甘油醚、分子內具有2個以上環氧基之環氧系樹脂。作為環氧系交聯劑之市售品,例如可例舉三菱瓦斯化學公司製造之名為「Tetrad C」、「Tetrad X」之商品。As an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, the polyfunctional epoxy compound which has 2 or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule can be used. Examples of epoxy-based crosslinking agents include N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N- Diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol Diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, trimethylol Diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl phthalate, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, bis Phenol-S-diglycidyl ether, an epoxy resin with two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. As a commercial item of an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, the products called "Tetrad C" and "Tetrad X" by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. are mentioned, for example.
作為過氧化物,例如可例舉:過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化二異丙苯、二-第三丁基過氧化物、二-第三丁基過氧基-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、第三丁基過氧化氫、第三丁基異丙苯基過氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧基)己炔-3、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化苯甲醯基)己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-單(第三丁基過氧基)己烷、α,α'-雙(第三丁基過氧基-間異丙基)苯、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二-第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化2-乙基己酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷、1,1-二(第三丁基過氧基)環己烷、過氧化2-乙基己基碳酸第三丁酯、過氧化異丙基碳酸第三戊酯、過氧化3,5,5-三甲基己醯、過氧化2-己酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯。作為過氧化物之市售品,例如可例舉日本油脂公司製造之名為「Nyper BMT」系列之商品。Examples of peroxides include: dibenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5- Trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butyl peroxy)hexane Alkyne-3, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-mono(tert-butylperoxy) Hexane, α,α'-bis(tert-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, bis(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, bis(4-tert-butyl peroxydicarbonate) Cyclohexyl) ester, di-butyl peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tertiary hexyl peroxypivalate, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, dibutyl peroxide Lauryl, Di-n-octyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl peroxide, Di(4-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, Isobutyric peroxide Tertiary butyl ester, 1,1-di(tertiary hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tertiary butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2-ethylhexyl peroxycarbonate Butyl peroxide, tertiary amyl isopropyl carbonate, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide 2-hexanoate, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, peroxide Oxidation of tertiary hexyl pivalate. As a commercially available product of a peroxide, the product called "Nyper BMT" series by the NOF Corporation can be mentioned, for example.
《黏著賦予樹脂》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物亦可包含黏著賦予樹脂以調整黏著特性及彎曲特性等。黏著賦予樹脂可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。 《Adhesion Imparting Resin》 The acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may also contain an adhesion-imparting resin to adjust adhesive properties, bending properties, and the like. Only 1 type may be sufficient as tackifier resin, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
作為黏著賦予樹脂,例如可例舉:松香系黏著賦予樹脂、萜烯系黏著賦予樹脂、烴系黏著賦予樹脂、環氧系黏著賦予樹脂、聚醯胺系黏著賦予樹脂、彈性體系黏著賦予樹脂、酚系黏著賦予樹脂、酮系黏著賦予樹脂。Examples of tackifying resins include rosin-based tackifying resins, terpene-based tackifying resins, hydrocarbon-based tackifying resins, epoxy-based tackifying resins, polyamide-based tackifying resins, elastic-based tackifying resins, Phenolic tackifying resin, ketone tackifying resin.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,黏著賦予樹脂之使用量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物(P)100重量份,較佳為5重量份~70重量份,更佳為10重量份~60重量份,進而較佳為15重量份~50重量份,進而更佳為20重量份~45重量份,尤佳為25重量份~40重量份,最佳為25重量份~35重量份。In order to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the amount of the tackifying resin used is preferably 5 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (P). parts, more preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 45 parts by weight, particularly preferably 25 to 40 parts by weight, most preferably 25 to 35 parts by weight.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,黏著賦予樹脂較佳為包含軟化點未達105℃之黏著賦予樹脂TL。黏著賦予樹脂TL能夠有效地幫助提高黏著劑層於面方向(剪切方向)上之變形性。就獲得更高之提高變形性之效果之觀點而言,用作黏著賦予樹脂TL之黏著賦予樹脂之軟化點較佳為50℃~103℃,更佳為60℃~100℃,進而較佳為65℃~95℃,尤佳為70℃~90℃,最佳為75℃~85℃。It is preferable that the tackiness imparting resin contains tackiness imparting resin TL whose softening point is less than 105 degreeC at the point which can express the effect of this invention further. The tack-imparting resin TL can effectively help improve the deformability of the adhesive layer in the plane direction (shear direction). From the viewpoint of obtaining a higher deformability-enhancing effect, the softening point of the tackifying resin used as the tackifying resin TL is preferably 50°C to 103°C, more preferably 60°C to 100°C, and still more preferably 65°C to 95°C, especially 70°C to 90°C, most preferably 75°C to 85°C.
黏著賦予樹脂之軟化點被定義為基於JIS K5902及JIS K2207中規定之軟化點試驗方法(環球法)測得之值。具體而言,使試樣於儘可能低之溫度下迅速熔融,將其充滿放置於平坦金屬板之上之環中,注意不要起泡。冷卻後,利用稍微加熱之小刀將自包含環之上端之平面隆起之部分切除。接下來,將支持器(環台)放入直徑85 mm以上,高度127 mm以上之玻璃容器(加熱浴)中,注入甘油直至深度成為90 mm以上為止。接下來,將鋼球(直徑9.5 mm、重量3.5 g)與充滿試樣之環以互不接觸之方式浸入至甘油中,將甘油之溫度保持於20℃±5℃15分鐘。接下來,將鋼球載置於環中之試樣之表面中央,將其置於支持器之上之固定位置。接下來,將自環之上端至甘油面之距離保持為50 mm,放置溫度計,使溫度計之水銀球之中心位置與環之中心為相同高度,並將容器加熱。用於加熱之本生燈之火焰應位於容器之底之中心與緣之中間,均勻加熱。再者,加熱開始後達到40℃之後之浴溫上升之比率必須是每分鐘5.0±0.5℃。試樣逐漸軟化自環中流下,讀取最終接觸底板時之溫度,將其作為軟化點。軟化點之測定同時進行2次以上,取其平均值。The softening point of the tack-imparting resin is defined as a value measured based on the softening point test method (ring and ball method) specified in JIS K5902 and JIS K2207. Specifically, the sample is rapidly melted at the lowest possible temperature and filled into a ring placed on a flat metal plate, taking care not to bubble. After cooling, use a slightly heated knife to cut off the portion raised from the flat surface on the upper end of the containment ring. Next, put the holder (ring table) in a glass container (heating bath) with a diameter of 85 mm or more and a height of 127 mm or more, and inject glycerin until the depth becomes 90 mm or more. Next, immerse the steel ball (9.5 mm in diameter, 3.5 g in weight) and the ring filled with the sample into glycerin without contacting each other, and keep the temperature of glycerin at 20°C±5°C for 15 minutes. Next, place the steel ball in the center of the surface of the sample in the ring, and place it in a fixed position on the holder. Next, keep the distance from the upper end of the ring to the glycerol surface at 50 mm, place a thermometer so that the center of the mercury bulb of the thermometer is at the same height as the center of the ring, and heat the container. The flame of the Bunsen burner used for heating should be located in the middle of the center of the bottom of the container and the edge, and it should be heated evenly. Furthermore, the rate of rise of the bath temperature after reaching 40°C after the start of heating must be 5.0±0.5°C per minute. The sample gradually softens and flows down from the ring, and the temperature when it finally touches the bottom plate is read as the softening point. The measurement of softening point was carried out more than 2 times at the same time, and the average value was taken.
關於黏著賦予樹脂TL之使用量,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物(P)100重量份,較佳為5重量份~50重量份,更佳為10重量份~45重量份,進而較佳為15重量份~40重量份,尤佳為20重量份~35重量份,最佳為25重量份~32重量份。The amount of tackifying resin TL used is preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (P) so that the effects of the present invention can be further exhibited. ∼45 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight, especially preferably 20 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight, most preferably 25 parts by weight to 32 parts by weight.
作為黏著賦予樹脂TL,可採用自上述例示之黏著賦予樹脂中之軟化點未達105℃者中適當選擇之1種或2種以上。黏著賦予樹脂TL較佳為包含松香系樹脂。As the tackifier resin TL, one or two or more kinds appropriately selected from those whose softening point is less than 105° C. among the tackifier resins exemplified above can be used. Tack-providing resin TL preferably contains rosin-based resin.
關於可較佳地作為黏著賦予樹脂TL之松香系樹脂,例如可例舉未改性松香酯或改性松香酯等松香酯類等。作為改性松香酯,例如可例舉氫化松香酯。About the rosin-type resin which can be used preferably as tackiness imparting resin TL, rosin esters, such as unmodified rosin ester and modified rosin ester, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a modified rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin ester is mentioned, for example.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,黏著賦予樹脂TL較佳為包含氫化松香酯。關於氫化松香酯,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,軟化點較佳為未達105℃,更佳為50℃~100℃,進而較佳為60℃~90℃,尤佳為70℃~85℃,最佳為75℃~85℃。It is preferable that tackiness imparting resin TL contains hydrogenated rosin ester at the point which can express the effect of this invention further. Regarding the hydrogenated rosin ester, in order to further exhibit the effect of the present invention, the softening point is preferably less than 105°C, more preferably 50°C to 100°C, further preferably 60°C to 90°C, particularly preferably 70°C ~85°C, the best is 75°C~85°C.
黏著賦予樹脂TL亦可包含非氫化松香酯。此處,所謂非氫化松香酯,係總括地指代上述松香酯類中之除氫化松香酯以外者之概念。作為非氫化松香酯,可例舉:未改性松香酯、歧化松香酯、聚合松香酯等。Tack-providing resin TL may contain non-hydrogenated rosin ester. Here, the term "non-hydrogenated rosin ester" is a concept that collectively refers to those other than hydrogenated rosin esters among the above-mentioned rosin esters. Examples of non-hydrogenated rosin esters include unmodified rosin esters, disproportionated rosin esters, and polymerized rosin esters.
作為非氫化松香酯,於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,軟化點較佳為未達105℃,更佳為50℃~100℃,進而較佳為60℃~90℃,尤佳為70℃~85℃,最佳為75℃~85℃。As a non-hydrogenated rosin ester, in order to further exhibit the effects of the present invention, the softening point is preferably less than 105°C, more preferably 50°C to 100°C, further preferably 60°C to 90°C, and especially preferably 70°C. ℃~85℃, the best is 75℃~85℃.
黏著賦予樹脂TL除了包含松香系樹脂以外,亦可包含其他黏著賦予樹脂。作為其他黏著賦予樹脂,可採用自上述例示之黏著賦予樹脂中之軟化點未達105℃者中適當選擇之1種或2種以上。黏著賦予樹脂TL例如亦可包含松香系樹脂與萜烯樹脂。The tack-imparting resin TL may contain other tack-imparting resins other than the rosin-based resin. As other tackifier resins, one or two or more kinds appropriately selected from those whose softening point is less than 105° C. among the tackifier resins exemplified above can be used. The tack-imparting resin TL may contain, for example, a rosin-based resin and a terpene resin.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,松香系樹脂於黏著賦予樹脂TL整體中所占之含有比率較佳為超過50重量%,更佳為55重量%~100重量%,進而較佳為60重量%~99重量%,尤佳為65重量%~97重量%,最佳為75重量%~97重量%。In terms of further exhibiting the effect of the present invention, the content ratio of the rosin-based resin in the entire tack-imparting resin TL is preferably more than 50% by weight, more preferably 55% by weight to 100% by weight, and still more preferably 60% by weight. % by weight to 99% by weight, particularly preferably 65% by weight to 97% by weight, most preferably 75% by weight to 97% by weight.
於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,黏著賦予樹脂亦可包含黏著賦予樹脂TL與軟化點為105℃以上(較佳為105℃~170℃)之黏著賦予樹脂TH之組合。In terms of further exhibiting the effects of the present invention, the tackifying resin may include a combination of tackifying resin TL and tackifying resin TH having a softening point of 105° C. or higher (preferably 105° C. to 170° C.).
作為黏著賦予樹脂TH,可採用自上述例示之黏著賦予樹脂中之軟化點為105℃以上者中適當選擇之1種或2種以上。黏著賦予樹脂TH可包含選自松香系黏著賦予樹脂(例如松香酯類)及萜烯系黏著賦予樹脂(例如萜酚樹脂)中之至少1種。As the tackifier resin TH, one or two or more kinds appropriately selected from the tackifier resins exemplified above having a softening point of 105° C. or higher can be used. The tackifier resin TH may contain at least one selected from rosin-based tackifier resins (eg, rosin esters) and terpene-based tackifier resins (eg, terpene phenol resins).
《其他成分》 本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物亦可視需要含有整平劑、交聯助劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、填充劑、防靜電劑、防老化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、交聯觸媒、交聯延遲劑等在黏著劑領域中通常之各種添加劑。該等各種添加劑可按照慣例使用先前公知者。 "Other Ingredients" The acrylic adhesive composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may also contain a leveling agent, a crosslinking aid, a plasticizer, a softener, a filler, an antistatic agent, an antiaging agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, Light stabilizers, cross-linking catalysts, cross-linking retarders and other common additives in the field of adhesives. These various additives can be conventionally used conventionally known ones.
作為交聯觸媒,例如可例舉:三乙醯丙酮鐵、鈦酸四正丁酯、鈦酸四異丙酯、氧化丁基錫、二月桂酸二丁基錫等。作為交聯延遲劑,例如可例舉產生酮-烯醇互變異構之化合物,具體而言,例如可例舉:乙醯丙酮、2,4-己烷二酮等β-二酮類;乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯等乙醯乙酸酯類;丙醯乙酸乙酯等丙醯乙酸酯類;異丁醯乙酸乙酯等異丁醯乙酸酯類;丙二酸甲酯、丙二酸乙酯等丙二酸酯類等。As a crosslinking catalyst, iron triacetylacetonate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, butyltin oxide, dibutyltin dilaurate, etc. are mentioned, for example. As the crosslinking retarder, for example, a compound capable of producing keto-enol tautomerism can be exemplified. Specifically, for example, β-diketones such as acetylacetone and 2,4-hexanedione can be exemplified; Acetyl acetates such as methyl acetylacetate and ethyl acetylacetate; propionyl acetates such as ethyl propionyl acetate; isobutyryl acetates such as ethyl isobutyryl acetate; methyl malonate, propionyl Malonic acid esters such as ethyl diacid, etc.
《《黏著膜》》 本發明之實施方式之黏著膜具有包含本發明之實施方式的丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之黏著劑層。 "Adhesive Film" The adhesive film which concerns on embodiment of this invention has the adhesive agent layer containing the acrylic adhesive agent sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜可為僅由黏著劑層構成之無基材之膜,亦可為具有基材層及黏著劑層之附基材之膜。本發明之黏著膜除了基材層及黏著劑層以外,亦可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內具有任意合適之其他層。The adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a substrate-free film consisting only of an adhesive layer, or may be a substrate-attached film having a substrate layer and an adhesive layer. The adhesive film of the present invention may have other appropriate layers other than the base material layer and the adhesive agent layer within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention.
基材層可為1層,亦可為2層以上。於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,基材層較佳為1層。The base material layer may be one layer, or may be two or more layers. The base material layer is preferably one layer at the point that the effects of the present invention can be further exhibited.
黏著劑層可為1層,亦可為2層以上。於能夠進一步展現本發明之效果之方面,黏著劑層較佳為1層。The adhesive layer may be one layer, or may be two or more layers. The adhesive agent layer is preferably one layer at the point that the effects of the present invention can be further exhibited.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜亦可於黏著劑層之與基材層相反側之表面具備任意合適之剝離襯墊,以於使用前加以保護等。The adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with any suitable release liner on the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the substrate layer for protection before use.
作為剝離襯墊,例如可例舉:紙或塑膠膜等基材(襯墊基材)之表面經矽酮處理之剝離襯墊、於紙或塑膠膜等基材(襯墊基材)之表面層壓有聚烯烴系樹脂之剝離襯墊等。關於作為襯墊基材之塑膠膜,例如可例舉:聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等。As the release liner, for example, a release liner in which the surface of a base material such as paper or a plastic film (liner base material) is treated with silicone, a surface of a base material such as a paper or plastic film (liner base material) Release liner laminated with polyolefin resin, etc. Regarding the plastic film used as the base material of the gasket, for example, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, etc.
剝離襯墊之厚度較佳為1 μm~500 μm,更佳為3 μm~450 μm,進而較佳為5 μm~400 μm,尤佳為10 μm~300 μm。The thickness of the release liner is preferably from 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably from 3 μm to 450 μm, further preferably from 5 μm to 400 μm, especially preferably from 10 μm to 300 μm.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之厚度較佳為1 μm~500 μm,更佳為5 μm~200 μm,進而較佳為10 μm~150 μm,尤佳為20 μm~100 μm,最佳為30 μm~80 μm。若本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之厚度處於上述範圍內,則能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。The thickness of the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 200 μm, further preferably 10 μm to 150 μm, especially preferably 20 μm to 100 μm, most preferably 30μm~80μm. If the thickness of the adhesive film of embodiment of this invention exists in the said range, the effect of this invention can be exhibited further.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之全光線透過率較佳為20%以上,更佳為30%以上,進而較佳為40%以上,尤佳為50%以上,最佳為60%以上。若本發明之黏著膜之全光線透過率處於上述範圍內,則能夠進一步展現出優異之透明性。The total light transmittance of the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 30%, further preferably at least 40%, especially preferably at least 50%, most preferably at least 60%. If the total light transmittance of the adhesive film of this invention is in the said range, it can exhibit further excellent transparency.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之霧度較佳為15%以下,更佳為13%以下,進而較佳為10%以下,尤佳為8%以下,最佳為6%以下。若本發明之黏著膜之霧度處於上述範圍內,則能夠進一步展現出優異之透明性。The haze of the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 13% or less, further preferably 10% or less, especially preferably 8% or less, most preferably 6% or less. If the haze of the adhesive film of this invention exists in the said range, it can exhibit further excellent transparency.
本發明之實施方式之黏著膜能夠兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性,故而較佳為可用於可摺疊裝置或可捲曲裝置等可撓性裝置。The adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention can have both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity, so it is preferably used in flexible devices such as foldable devices or rollable devices.
《基材層》 基材層之厚度較佳為1 μm~500 μm,更佳為5 μm~300 μm,進而較佳為10 μm~100 μm,尤佳為15 μm~80 μm,最佳為20 μm~60 μm。若基材層之厚度處於上述範圍內,則能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。 "Substrate layer" The thickness of the substrate layer is preferably from 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably from 5 μm to 300 μm, further preferably from 10 μm to 100 μm, especially preferably from 15 μm to 80 μm, most preferably from 20 μm to 60 μm . If the thickness of the base material layer is within the above range, the effects of the present invention can be further exhibited.
基材層於23℃之楊氏模數較佳為6.0×10 7Pa以上,更佳為1.0×10 8Pa以上,進而較佳為5.0×10 8Pa以上,尤佳為8.0×10 8Pa以上,最佳為1.0×10 9Pa以上。代表性地,基材層於23℃之楊氏模數之上限較佳為1.0×10 11Pa以下。若基材層於23℃之楊氏模數處於上述範圍內,則能夠進一步展現本發明之效果。若基材層於23℃之楊氏模數過低,則當黏著膜被彎曲而具有角度時,可能無法充分保持外徑側之拉伸以對抗內徑側之壓縮,厚度易發生變化,有容易自被黏著體隆起之虞。若基材層於23℃之楊氏模數過高,則有無法使黏著膜容易發生變形之虞。下文將會對楊氏模數之測定方法進行敍述。 The Young's modulus of the substrate layer at 23°C is preferably at least 6.0×10 7 Pa, more preferably at least 1.0×10 8 Pa, further preferably at least 5.0×10 8 Pa, and most preferably at least 8.0×10 8 Pa Above, more preferably 1.0×10 9 Pa or above. Typically, the upper limit of the Young's modulus of the substrate layer at 23°C is preferably not more than 1.0×10 11 Pa. If the Young's modulus of the base material layer at 23° C. is within the above-mentioned range, the effect of the present invention can be further exhibited. If the Young’s modulus of the substrate layer at 23°C is too low, when the adhesive film is bent and has an angle, it may not be able to maintain the stretch of the outer diameter side enough to resist the compression of the inner diameter side, and the thickness is likely to change. It is easy to bulge from the adherend. If the Young's modulus of the substrate layer at 23° C. is too high, the adhesive film may not be easily deformed. The determination method of Young's modulus will be described below.
關於基材層之材料,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之材料。作為此種基材層之材料,可例舉具代表性之樹脂材料。As for the material of the base material layer, any appropriate material can be adopted within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. As a material of such a base material layer, a typical resin material is mentioned.
關於作為基材層之材料之樹脂材料,例如可例舉:聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、聚碸、聚芳酯、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、聚醯胺(尼龍)、全芳香族聚醯胺(芳香族聚醯胺)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、氟系樹脂、環狀烯烴系聚合物。Regarding the resin material used as the material of the substrate layer, for example, polyimide (PI), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate Acrylic resins such as ester (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polystyrene, polyarylate , polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyamide (nylon), fully aromatic polyamide (aromatic polyamide) , polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl acetate, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), fluorine-based resins, and cyclic olefin-based polymers.
《黏著劑層》 黏著劑層之厚度可援用本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之厚度。因此,黏著劑層之厚度較佳為25 μm以下,更佳為23 μm以下,進而較佳為20 μm以下,進而更佳為18 μm以下,尤佳為15 μm以下,最佳為13 μm以下。上述厚度越薄越佳,但考慮到與其他黏著劑特性之平衡等,實際上上述厚度之下限較佳為1 μm以上,更佳為3 μm以上,進而較佳為5 μm以上,尤佳為7 μm以上,最佳為9 μm以上。 "Adhesive Layer" As for the thickness of the adhesive layer, the thickness of the acrylic adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used. Therefore, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 25 μm or less, more preferably 23 μm or less, further preferably 20 μm or less, further preferably 18 μm or less, especially preferably 15 μm or less, most preferably 13 μm or less . The thinner the above-mentioned thickness, the better, but in consideration of the balance with other adhesive properties, etc., the lower limit of the above-mentioned thickness is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and more preferably 5 μm or more, especially preferably 5 μm or more. More than 7 μm, preferably more than 9 μm.
黏著劑層係丙烯酸系黏著劑片材之一形態。作為黏著劑層之形成方法,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之形成方法。作為此種形成方法,例如可例舉如下方法:將丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物塗佈於任意合適之基材上,視需要進行加熱、乾燥,並視需要使其硬化,從而於該基材上形成丙烯酸系黏著劑層。關於此種塗佈之機構,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之機構。作為此種塗佈之機構,例如可例舉:凹版輥式塗佈機、逆輥塗佈機、接觸輥塗佈機、浸漬輥塗機、棒式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、氣刀塗佈機、噴霧塗佈機、缺角輪塗佈機、直接塗佈機、輥刷塗佈機。丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之加熱、乾燥可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之方法。作為此種加熱、乾燥之方法,例如可例舉加熱至60℃~180℃左右。丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之硬化可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內採用任意合適之方法。作為此種硬化之方法,例如可例舉:紫外線照射、雷射線照射、α射線照射、β射線照射、γ射線照射、X射線照射、電子束照射。The adhesive layer is one form of an acrylic adhesive sheet. As the formation method of the adhesive layer, any suitable formation method can be employ|adopted in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such a forming method, for example, the method of applying an acrylic adhesive composition on an arbitrary suitable substrate, heating, drying, and curing as necessary to form an acrylic adhesive composition on the substrate An acrylic adhesive layer is formed. Regarding the mechanism of such coating, any appropriate mechanism can be adopted within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. As such a coating mechanism, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a touch roll coater, a dip roll coater, a rod coater, a knife coater, an air knife Coater, Spray Coater, Notch Wheel Coater, Direct Coater, Roller Brush Coater. Heating and drying of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can adopt any appropriate method within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. As such a method of heating and drying, heating to about 60°C to 180°C may, for example, be mentioned. Curing of the acrylic adhesive composition can employ any appropriate method within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. Examples of such curing methods include ultraviolet irradiation, laser irradiation, alpha-ray irradiation, beta-ray irradiation, gamma-ray irradiation, X-ray irradiation, and electron beam irradiation.
《《可撓性裝置》》 本發明之黏著膜能夠兼具優異之黏著性與優異之彈性,故而能夠較佳地設於具有可動彎曲部之可彎曲裝置(可彎曲之裝置)或可摺疊裝置(可摺疊之裝置)或可捲曲裝置(可捲曲之裝置)等可撓性裝置。 "Flexible Device" The adhesive film of the present invention can have both excellent adhesiveness and excellent elasticity, so it can be preferably installed on a bendable device (bendable device) or a foldable device (foldable device) or a foldable device with a movable bending part. Flexible devices such as curling devices (rollable devices).
即,本發明之實施方式之可撓性裝置具備本發明之實施方式之黏著膜。本發明之可撓性裝置具備本發明之實施方式之黏著膜。本發明之可摺疊裝置亦可包含任意合適之其他構件,只要具備本發明之實施方式之黏著膜即可。That is, the flexible device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention. The flexible device of the present invention includes the adhesive film of the embodiment of the present invention. The foldable device of the present invention may also include any other suitable components as long as it has the adhesive film of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖1係表示作為本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之一使用形態之代表例之本發明的可撓性裝置之一實施方式之概略剖視圖。圖1中,本發明之實施方式之可摺疊裝置1000具備覆蓋膜10、黏著劑層20、偏光板30、黏著劑層40、觸控感測器50、黏著劑層60、OLED(organic light-emitting diode,有機發光二極體)70、本發明之實施方式之黏著膜100。本發明之實施方式之黏著膜100於圖1中包含黏著劑層80及基材層90。黏著劑層20、黏著劑層40、黏著劑層60可為包含組成與構成本發明之實施方式之黏著膜100之黏著劑層80相同之黏著劑之黏著劑層,亦可為包含組成與其不同之黏著劑之黏著劑層。
實施例
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the flexible device of the present invention as a representative example of a usage form of the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , a
以下,舉出實施例及比較例對本發明更具體地進行說明。但是,本發明不受該等任何限制。再者,於以下說明中,「份」及「%」只要未特別說明,則是以重量為基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited by any of these. In addition, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, "part" and "%" are based on weight.
以下之製造例、實施例、比較例中所使用之原料等之簡稱及詳情如下所示。 2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-70℃) LA:丙烯酸月桂酯(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-23℃) BA:丙烯酸正丁酯(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-55℃) 4HBA:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=-32℃) NVP:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=約80℃) AOMA(註冊商標):日本觸媒公司製造之環化聚合性單體(通式(1)中,R 1為甲基,R 2為氫原子)(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=約80℃) V#216:丙烯酸-2-丁基胺甲醯氧基乙酯(Viscoat#216、大阪有機化學工業公司製造)(通式(2)中,R 3為-CH 2CH 2-,R 4為正丁基,R 5為氫原子)(其均聚物(homopolymer)之玻璃轉移溫度Tg=0℃) MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 HEA:丙烯酸羥基乙酯 AIBN:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈 Irgacure184:光聚合起始劑(BASF公司製造) Irgacure651:光聚合起始劑(BASF公司製造) DCPMA:甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯 CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯 AA:丙烯酸 C/HX:Coronate HX(東梭公司製造之異氰酸酯系交聯劑) D110N:Takenate D110N(三井化學公司製造之異氰酸酯系交聯劑) HDDA:1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯 BPO:過氧化物(Nyper BMT-40SV、日本油脂公司製造) 三乙醯丙酮鐵:鐵觸媒(日本化學產業公司製造) Irganox1010:抗氧化劑(BASF公司製造) KBM403:矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製造) Abbreviations and details of raw materials used in the following production examples, examples, and comparative examples are as follows. 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer) = -70°C) LA: lauryl acrylate (glass transition temperature of its homopolymer (homopolymer) Tg = -23°C) BA: n-butyl acrylate (glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer) = -55°C) 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (glass transition temperature of its homopolymer (homopolymer) Tg = -32°C) NVP: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer) = about 80° C.) AOMA (registered trademark): Cyclopolymerizable monomer manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. In formula (1), R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom) (the glass transition temperature Tg of its homopolymer (homopolymer) = about 80°C) V#216: Acrylic acid-2-butylaminoformyloxy Ethyl ester (Viscoat#216, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (in the general formula (2), R 3 is -CH 2 CH 2 -, R 4 is n-butyl, R 5 is a hydrogen atom) (the homopolymer Homopolymer glass transition temperature Tg = 0°C) MMA: methyl methacrylate HEA: hydroxyethyl acrylate AIBN: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile Irgacure184: photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation ) Irgacure651: photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF) DCPMA: dicyclopentyl methacrylate CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate AA: acrylic acid C/HX: Coronate HX (isocyanate-based cross-linking agent manufactured by Toso Corporation) ) D110N: Takenate D110N (Isocyanate-based cross-linking agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate BPO: peroxide (Nyper BMT-40SV, manufactured by NOF Corporation) Iron triacetylacetonate : Iron catalyst (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Irganox1010: Antioxidant (manufactured by BASF Corporation) KBM403: Silane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
<對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力> 將黏著膜之隔片中之剝離力較小之隔片(MRQ50T100J)剝離之後,貼上厚度25 μm之聚醯亞胺基材(商品名「Upilex 25RN」、宇部興產公司製造),製作附聚醯亞胺基材之黏著膜。將附聚醯亞胺基材之黏著膜切割成寬度25 mm×長度100 mm,將隔片(JT-50Wa)剝離使黏著劑露出,藉由2 kg手壓輥往返1次而貼合於聚醯亞胺膜(商品名「Upilex 50S」、宇部興產公司製造),從而獲得評估用試樣。 將所獲得之評估用試樣於室溫下存放30分鐘後,利用拉伸試驗機進行測定。作為拉伸試驗機,使用島津製作所公司製造之名為「Autograph AG-Xplus HS 6000 mm/min高速模式(AG-50NX plus)」之商品。將評估用試樣放置於拉伸試驗機之後,開始拉伸試驗。拉伸試驗之條件設為:剝離角度180度、剝離速度(拉伸速度)300 mm/分鐘。測定自上述聚醯亞胺膜(Upilex 50S)剝離黏著膜時之荷重,將此時之平均荷重作為黏著力。 <Adhesion to polyimide film> After peeling off the separator (MRQ50T100J) with the weakest peeling force among the separators of the adhesive film, a polyimide base material (trade name "Upilex 25RN", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) with a thickness of 25 μm was attached, and the attached Adhesive film for polyimide substrate. Cut the adhesive film of the agglomerated polyimide base material into a width of 25 mm x a length of 100 mm, peel off the separator (JT-50Wa) to expose the adhesive, and stick it to the polyimide with a 2 kg hand pressure roller back and forth once. An imide film (trade name "Upilex 50S", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) was used to obtain a sample for evaluation. The obtained evaluation sample was stored at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then measured with a tensile tester. As a tensile testing machine, a product named "Autograph AG-Xplus HS 6000 mm/min high-speed mode (AG-50NX plus)" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used. After the sample for evaluation was placed in the tensile testing machine, the tensile test was started. The conditions of the tensile test were set at a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed (tensile speed) of 300 mm/min. The load when peeling off the adhesive film from the said polyimide film (Upilex 50S) was measured, and the average load at this time was made into adhesive force.
<對玻璃之黏著力> 將附聚醯亞胺基材之黏著膜切割成寬度25 mm×長度100 mm,將隔片(JT-50Wa)剝離使黏著劑露出,藉由2 kg手壓輥往返1次而貼合於玻璃(品名:S2004U8、松浪硝子工業公司製造)之非錫面,來代替將附聚醯亞胺基材之黏著膜切割成寬度25 mm×長度100 mm,將隔片(JT-50Wa)剝離使黏著劑露出,藉由2 kg手壓輥往返1次而貼合於聚醯亞胺膜(商品名「Upilex 50S」、宇部興產公司製造),除此以外,與上述<對聚醯亞胺膜之黏著力>之測定方法同樣地進行。 <Adhesion to glass> Cut the adhesive film of the agglomerated polyimide substrate into a width of 25 mm×length of 100 mm, peel off the spacer (JT-50Wa) to expose the adhesive, and attach it to the glass with a 2 kg hand pressure roller back and forth once (product name: S2004U8, manufactured by Matsunami Glass Industry Co., Ltd.), instead of the non-tin surface, cut the adhesive film of the agglomerated polyimide substrate into a width of 25 mm x length of 100 mm, and peel off the separator (JT-50Wa) to make the adhesion The agent was exposed, and it was attached to a polyimide film (trade name "Upilex 50S", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) by a 2 kg hand roller back and forth once. The method of measuring the adhesive force> is carried out in the same way.
<儲存模數G'> 儲存模數G'相當於材料發生變形時以彈性能之形式儲存之部分,係表示硬度程度之指標。 僅將黏著劑層自黏著膜取下,進行積層而成為約1 mm之厚度,並將其沖裁成ϕ9 mm,製作圓柱狀之顆粒作為測定用樣本。 使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(Rheometrics公司製造之ARES),將所獲得之測定樣本固定於ϕ8 mm平行板夾具,算出儲存模數G'。測定條件如下所述。 測定:剪切模式 溫度範圍:-60℃~210℃ 升溫速度:5℃/分鐘 頻率:1 Hz <Storage modulus G'> The storage modulus G' is equivalent to the part stored in the form of elastic energy when the material is deformed, and it is an index indicating the degree of hardness. Only the adhesive layer was removed from the adhesive film, laminated to a thickness of about 1 mm, and punched into ϕ9 mm to make cylindrical pellets as samples for measurement. Using a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device (ARES manufactured by Rheometrics), the obtained measurement sample was fixed to a ϕ8 mm parallel plate jig, and the storage modulus G' was calculated. The measurement conditions are as follows. Assay: Shear Mode Temperature range: -60℃~210℃ Heating rate: 5°C/min Frequency: 1Hz
<重量平均分子量Mw> 重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法來測定。具體而言,使用「Agilent 1260 Infinity」(安捷倫科技公司製造)作為GPC測定裝置,考慮到試樣之聚合物濃度,製備成0.1重量%之添加有胺系成分之四氫呋喃溶液,放置20小時,利用0.45 μm膜濾器進行過濾後,對濾液進行GPC測定。 以下述條件進行測定,藉由標準聚苯乙烯換算值算出。 (分子量測定條件) ・樣本濃度:0.1重量%(添加有胺系成分之四氫呋喃溶液) ・樣本注入量:100 μL ・管柱:商品名「TSKgel GMH-H(S)」(東梭公司製造) ・溶離液:添加有胺系成分之四氫呋喃 ・流速:0.5 mL/min ・檢測器:示差折射計(RI) ・管柱溫度(測定溫度):40℃ ・標準試樣:聚苯乙烯(PS) <Weight average molecular weight Mw> The weight average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, using "Agilent 1260 Infinity" (manufactured by Agilent Technologies) as a GPC measurement device, a 0.1% by weight tetrahydrofuran solution containing an amine component was prepared in consideration of the polymer concentration of the sample, and left for 20 hours. After filtration with a 0.45 μm membrane filter, the filtrate was subjected to GPC determination. Measurement was performed under the following conditions, and it calculated from the standard polystyrene conversion value. (Molecular weight measurement conditions) ・Sample concentration: 0.1% by weight (tetrahydrofuran solution containing amine components) ・Sample injection volume: 100 μL ・Tube string: Trade name "TSKgel GMH-H(S)" (manufactured by Toso Corporation) ・Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran with added amine components ・Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min ・Detector: Differential refractometer (RI) ・Column temperature (measuring temperature): 40°C ・Standard sample: polystyrene (PS)
[製造例1]:丙烯酸系聚合物(1)之製造 向具備攪拌翼、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器之四口燒瓶中放入2EHA 68.0重量份、LA 19.4重量份、BA 7.8重量份、4HBA 3.9重量份、AOMA(註冊商標)1.0重量份、作為聚合起始劑之AIBN 0.1重量份,以其等之合計濃度成為42重量%之方式添加乙酸乙酯,緩慢攪拌,同時花費1小時對系統內進行氮氣置換,將燒瓶內之液溫保持為58℃左右,進行聚合反應5小時,反應結束後,加入乙酸乙酯而將聚合物濃度調整為32重量%,獲得丙烯酸系聚合物(1)之溶液。將結果示於表1。 [Production example 1]: Production of acrylic polymer (1) 68.0 parts by weight of 2EHA, 19.4 parts by weight of LA, 7.8 parts by weight of BA, 3.9 parts by weight of 4HBA, and 1.0 parts by weight of AOMA (registered trademark) were put into a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a cooler. Add 0.1 part by weight of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, add ethyl acetate so that the total concentration thereof becomes 42% by weight, stir slowly, and replace the system with nitrogen for 1 hour to keep the liquid temperature in the flask at 58 The polymerization reaction was carried out at about °C for 5 hours, and after the completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the polymer concentration to 32% by weight to obtain a solution of the acrylic polymer (1). The results are shown in Table 1.
[製造例2~6、8]:丙烯酸系聚合物(2)~(6)、(8)之製造 除了如表1中所記載變更單體成分、各種條件以外,與製造例1同樣地進行,獲得丙烯酸系聚合物(2)~(6)、(8)之溶液。將結果示於表1。 [Production examples 2-6, 8]: Production of acrylic polymers (2)-(6), (8) Except having changed monomer components and various conditions as described in Table 1, it carried out similarly to manufacture example 1, and obtained the solution of acrylic-type polymer (2)-(6), (8). The results are shown in Table 1.
[製造例7]:丙烯酸系聚合物(7)之準備 將以BA 99.0重量份與4HBA 1.0重量份為單體成分而獲得之丙烯酸系樹脂(綜研化學公司製造、商品名「SK2137」)作為丙烯酸系聚合物(7)。將結果示於表1。 [Manufacturing Example 7]: Preparation of Acrylic Polymer (7) An acrylic resin (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "SK2137") obtained by using 99.0 parts by weight of BA and 1.0 part by weight of 4HBA as monomer components was used as an acrylic polymer (7). The results are shown in Table 1.
[製造例9]:丙烯酸系低聚物(A)之製造
將作為單體成分之DCPMA 60重量份及MMA 40重量份、作為鏈轉移劑之α-硫代甘油3.5重量份、以及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯100重量份混合,於氮氣氛圍下在70℃進行攪拌1小時。接下來,投入作為熱聚合起始劑之AIBN 0.2重量份,於70℃進行反應2小時後,升溫至80℃進行反應2小時,獲得丙烯酸系低聚物(A)。丙烯酸系低聚物(A)之重量平均分子量Mw為5100,玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為130℃。
[Manufacture Example 9]: Manufacture of acrylic oligomer (A)
[製造例10]:丙烯酸系低聚物(B)之製造 將作為單體成分之CHMA 95重量份及AA 5重量份、作為鏈轉移劑之α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(日本油脂公司製造、商品名「Nofmer MSD」)10重量份、作為熱聚合起始劑之AIBN 10重量份以該等原料濃度成為50重量%之方式與甲苯混合,於氮氣氛圍下在85℃進行反應2小時。接下來,升溫至86℃進行反應1.5小時,獲得丙烯酸系低聚物(B)。丙烯酸系低聚物(B)之重量平均分子量為4000,玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為67℃。 [Manufacture Example 10]: Manufacture of acrylic oligomer (B) 95 parts by weight of CHMA and 5 parts by weight of AA as monomer components, 10 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name "Nofmer MSD") as a chain transfer agent, 10 parts by weight of AIBN as a starter was mixed with toluene so that the concentration of these raw materials became 50% by weight, and reacted at 85° C. for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, the temperature was raised to 86° C., and the reaction was performed for 1.5 hours to obtain an acrylic oligomer (B). The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic oligomer (B) was 4000, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 67 degreeC.
[實施例1] 將丙烯酸系聚合物(1)100重量份、作為交聯劑之C/HX 0.09重量份、丙烯酸系低聚物(A)2重量份、作為抗氧化劑之Irganox1010 0.3重量份、作為觸媒之三乙醯丙酮鐵0.01重量份混合,充分進行攪拌,利用乙酸乙酯及成為溶劑量之2重量%之乙醯丙酮進行稀釋使固形物成分整體成為21重量%,藉此獲得丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(1)之塗佈溶液。將所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(1)之塗佈溶液以乾燥後之厚度成為13 μm之方式塗佈於一面經矽酮處理之厚度為50 μm且包含聚酯樹脂的剝離片材(品名:JT-50Wa、日東電工公司製造)之矽酮處理面,於乾燥溫度130℃、乾燥時間1分鐘之條件下進行乾燥。然後,以一面經矽酮處理之厚度為50 μm且包含聚酯樹脂之剝離片材(品名:MRQ50T100J、Mitsubishi Chemical公司製造)之矽酮處理面與所獲得之黏著劑層之表面接觸的方式進行貼合,從而獲得黏著膜(1)。以50℃對其進行熟化3天,並進行各種評估。將結果示於表3。 [Example 1] 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer (1), 0.09 parts by weight of C/HX as a crosslinking agent, 2 parts by weight of acrylic oligomer (A), 0.3 parts by weight of Irganox1010 as an antioxidant, and the third part of a catalyst Mix 0.01 parts by weight of iron acetylacetonate, stir well, and dilute with ethyl acetate and 2% by weight of acetylacetone as a solvent amount so that the total solid content becomes 21% by weight, thereby obtaining an acrylic adhesive composition (1) Coating solution. The obtained coating solution of the acrylic adhesive composition (1) was coated on a 50 μm-thick release sheet containing a polyester resin ( Product name: JT-50Wa, manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.), the silicone-treated surface was dried at a drying temperature of 130°C and a drying time of 1 minute. Then, the silicone-treated side of a 50 μm-thick release sheet made of polyester resin (product name: MRQ50T100J, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) that has been silicone-treated on one side is in contact with the surface of the obtained adhesive layer. bonded to obtain an adhesive film (1). This was aged at 50° C. for 3 days, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
[實施例2~9] 除了如表2所示變更原料組成、各種條件以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,獲得丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(2)~(9)之塗佈溶液、黏著膜(2)~(9)。以50℃對其進行熟化3天,並進行各種評估。將結果示於表3。 [Embodiments 2-9] Except for changing the raw material composition and various conditions as shown in Table 2, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain coating solutions of acrylic adhesive compositions (2) to (9) and adhesive films (2) to (9). . This was aged at 50° C. for 3 days, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
[比較例1~5] 除了如表2所示變更原料組成、各種條件以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,獲得丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(C1)~(C5)之塗佈溶液、黏著膜(C1)~(C5)。以50℃對其進行熟化3天,並進行各種評估。將結果示於表3。 [Comparative examples 1 to 5] Except for changing the raw material composition and various conditions as shown in Table 2, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain coating solutions of acrylic adhesive compositions (C1) to (C5) and adhesive films (C1) to (C5). . This was aged at 50° C. for 3 days, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 3.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
本發明之實施方式之丙烯酸系黏著劑片材等可用於可摺疊裝置或可捲曲裝置等所謂可撓性裝置等。The acrylic adhesive sheet or the like according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used in so-called flexible devices such as foldable devices or rollable devices.
10:覆蓋膜 20:黏著劑層 30:偏光板 40:黏著劑層 50:觸控感測器 60:黏著劑層 70:OLED 80:黏著劑層 90:基材層 100:黏著膜 1000:可摺疊裝置 10: Cover film 20: Adhesive layer 30: polarizer 40: Adhesive layer 50:Touch sensor 60: Adhesive layer 70: OLED 80: Adhesive layer 90: substrate layer 100: adhesive film 1000: collapsible device
圖1係表示本發明之可撓性裝置之一實施方式之概略剖視圖,表示本發明之實施方式之黏著膜之一使用形態。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the flexible device of the present invention, showing one usage form of the adhesive film according to the embodiment of the present invention.
10:覆蓋膜 10: Cover film
20:黏著劑層 20: Adhesive layer
30:偏光板 30: polarizer
40:黏著劑層 40: Adhesive layer
50:觸控感測器 50:Touch sensor
60:黏著劑層 60: Adhesive layer
70:OLED 70: OLED
80:黏著劑層 80: Adhesive layer
90:基材層 90: substrate layer
100:黏著膜 100: adhesive film
1000:可摺疊裝置 1000: collapsible device
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KR (1) | KR20230137959A (en) |
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JPS593469Y2 (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1984-01-31 | 株式会社山武 | Sealing device for cylinder type proximity switch |
JPH0214764Y2 (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1990-04-20 | ||
JP2018168305A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet, laminate, and device |
KR102245936B1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-04-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Adhesive composition for foldable display and foldable display thereof |
JP6757479B2 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-09-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive sheets, optical films with adhesive layers, laminates, and image displays |
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