TW202239877A - Compound and coloring composition - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種化合物、包含該化合物的著色組成物、由該著色組成物形成的彩色濾光片、以及包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a compound, a colored composition containing the compound, a color filter formed from the colored composition, and a display device including the color filter.
液晶顯示裝置、電致發光(electroluminescence)顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置或電荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)感測器等固體攝像元件中使用的彩色濾光片是由著色組成物製造。作為此種著色組成物中使用的著色劑,已知有C.I.顏料橙13或C.I.顏料紅269等各種顏料(非專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [非專利文獻] Display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, and plasma displays, or charge-coupled device (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) sensors, etc. Color filters used in solid-state imaging devices are made of colored compositions. Various pigments such as C.I. Pigment Orange 13 and C.I. Pigment Red 269 are known as colorants used in such coloring compositions (Non-Patent Document 1). [Prior art literature] [Non-patent literature]
[非專利文獻1]「國際染料索引(Colour Index International)」(英國染料染色學會、美國纖維化學技術-染色技術協會)[Non-Patent Document 1] "Colour Index International" (British Society of Dyeing and Dyestuff, American Fiber Chemical Technology-Dyeing Technology Association)
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
但是,包含所述顏料的著色組成物有時黏度變高。因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠使包含顏料的組成物低黏度化的化合物。 [解決課題之手段] However, the coloring composition containing such a pigment may become high in viscosity. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound capable of reducing the viscosity of a composition containing a pigment. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明的主旨為如下所述。 [1]一種著色組成物,包含式(I)所表示的化合物及顏料, [化1] [式(I)中, L 1表示式(ph1)所表示的基, R 1~R 4分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的烴基、雜環基、-SO 3N(R 5) 4、氰基、或鹵素原子,其中,R 1~R 4的至少一個為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3N(R 5) 4,R 5表示氫原子或烴基,多個R 5可相同亦可不同。] [化2] [式(ph1)中,X 1表示取代基或可具有取代基的烴基,所述烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-,所述烴基中所含的-CH=可經取代為-N=,n表示0~4的整數,在n表示2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 1可相同亦可不同,在n表示2以上的整數且多個X 1分別與式(ph1)中的構成伸苯基的碳原子中鄰接的碳原子鍵結的情況下,與鄰接的碳原子鍵結的X 1可相互鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵]。 [2] 如[1]所述的著色組成物,其中L 1為式(ph2)所表示的基, [化3] [式(ph2)中,X 2~X 5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、或鹵素原子,X 2與X 3、X 4與X 5可相互鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵]。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述的著色組成物,其中更包含溶劑。 [4] 如[1]至[3]中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中更包含樹脂。 [5] 如[1]至[4]中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中更包含聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項所述的著色組成物,其中所述顏料為偶氮顏料。 [7] 一種彩色濾光片,其是由如[1]至[6]中任一項所述的著色組成物形成。 [8] 一種顯示裝置,包括如[7]所述的彩色濾光片。 [9] 一種化合物,由式(I)表示, [化4] [式(I)中, L 1表示式(ph1)所表示的基, R 1~R 4分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的烴基、雜環基、-SO 3N(R 5) 4、氰基、或鹵素原子,其中,R 1~R 4的至少一個為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3N(R 5) 4,R 5表示氫原子或烴基,多個R 5可相同亦可不同,] [化5] [式(ph1)中,X 1表示取代基或可具有取代基的烴基,所述烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-,所述烴基中所含的-CH=可經取代為-N=,n表示0~4的整數,在n表示2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 1可相同亦可不同。在n表示2以上的整數且多個X 1分別與式(ph1)中的構成伸苯基的碳原子中鄰接的碳原子鍵結的情況下,與鄰接的碳原子鍵結的X 1可相互鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵]。 [10]如[9]所述的化合物,其中L 1為式(ph2)所表示的基, [化6] [式(ph2)中,X 2~X 5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、或鹵素原子,X 2與X 3、X 4與X 5可相互鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵]。 [發明的效果] The gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A coloring composition comprising a compound represented by formula (I) and a pigment, [Chem. 1] [In formula (I), L 1 represents a group represented by formula (ph1), and R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group, -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4. A cyano group or a halogen atom, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and multiple R 5 may be the same or different. ] [Chem 2] [In the formula (ph1), X 1 represents a substituent or a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-, and the hydrocarbon group -CH= contained in can be replaced by -N=, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, when n represents an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 can be the same or different, and n represents 2 or more When an integer and a plurality of X 1 are respectively bonded to adjacent carbon atoms among the carbon atoms constituting the phenylene group in the formula (ph1), X 1 bonded to adjacent carbon atoms may be bonded to each other to form a ring, * indicates a bonded key]. [2] The coloring composition as described in [1], wherein L 1 is a group represented by the formula (ph2), [Chem.3] [In the formula (ph2), X 2 to X 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an N-acylamino group, a carboxyl group, a carbon number 1 An alkoxy group with ∼4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, or a halogen atom, X 2 and X 3 , X 4 and X 5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and * represents a bond]. [3] The coloring composition as described in [1] or [2], which further contains a solvent. [4] The coloring composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising a resin. [5] The coloring composition according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator. [6] The colored composition as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein the pigment is an azo pigment. [7] A color filter formed of the colored composition according to any one of [1] to [6]. [8] A display device including the color filter as described in [7]. [9] A compound represented by the formula (I), [Chem. 4] [In formula (I), L 1 represents a group represented by formula (ph1), and R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group, -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4. A cyano group or a halogen atom, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, multiple R 5 may be the same or different,] [Chemical 5] [In the formula (ph1), X 1 represents a substituent or a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-, and the hydrocarbon group -CH= contained in may be substituted with -N=, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when n represents an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different. When n represents an integer of 2 or more and a plurality of X 1 are respectively bonded to adjacent carbon atoms among the carbon atoms constituting the phenylene group in the formula (ph1), the X 1 bonded to the adjacent carbon atoms may be mutually bonded to form a ring, * indicates a bonded bond]. [10] The compound as described in [9], wherein L 1 is a group represented by formula (ph2), [Chem. 6] [In the formula (ph2), X 2 to X 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an N-acylamino group, a carboxyl group, a carbon number 1 An alkoxy group with ∼4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, or a halogen atom, X 2 and X 3 , X 4 and X 5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and * represents a bond]. [Effect of the invention]
根據本發明的化合物,能夠實現包含顏料的組成物的低黏度化。According to the compound of this invention, it becomes possible to reduce the viscosity of the composition containing a pigment.
<化合物(I)> 本發明的化合物是式(I)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(I))。藉由使用化合物(I),能夠實現包含顏料的組成物的低黏度化。 <Compound (I)> The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by formula (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as compound (I)). By using the compound (I), the viscosity of the composition containing a pigment can be reduced.
[化7] [式(I)中, L 1表示式(ph1)所表示的基, R 1~R 4分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的烴基、雜環基、-SO 3N(R 5) 4、氰基、或鹵素原子,其中,R 1~R 4的至少一個為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3N(R 5) 4,R 5表示氫原子或烴基,多個R 5可相同亦可不同,] [化8] [式(ph1)中,X 1表示取代基或可具有取代基的烴基,所述烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-,所述烴基中所含的-CH=可經取代為-N=,n表示0~4的整數,在n表示2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 1可相同亦可不同。在n表示2以上的整數且多個X 1分別與式(ph1)中的構成伸苯基的碳原子中鄰接的碳原子鍵結的情況下,與鄰接的碳原子鍵結的X 1可相互鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵]。 [chemical 7] [In formula (I), L 1 represents a group represented by formula (ph1), and R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group, -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4. A cyano group or a halogen atom, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, multiple R 5 may be the same or different,] [Chemical 8] [In the formula (ph1), X 1 represents a substituent or a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-, and the hydrocarbon group -CH= contained in may be substituted with -N=, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when n represents an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different. When n represents an integer of 2 or more and a plurality of X 1 are respectively bonded to adjacent carbon atoms among the carbon atoms constituting the phenylene group in the formula (ph1), the X 1 bonded to the adjacent carbon atoms may be mutually bonded to form a ring, * indicates a bonded bond].
以下,對化合物(I)進行詳細說明,設為化合物(I)中亦包含式(I)的共振結構、或式(I)的互變異構體、以及使式(I)中的各基繞單鍵的鍵結軸旋轉而得到的化合物。式(I)的互變異構體例如可例示:下述式(I')所表示的化合物等。Hereinafter, the compound (I) will be described in detail, assuming that the compound (I) also includes the resonance structure of the formula (I), or the tautomer of the formula (I), and each group in the formula (I) is surrounded by A compound obtained by rotating the bond axis of a single bond. Examples of tautomers of formula (I) include compounds represented by the following formula (I′), and the like.
[化9] [式(I')中,L 1及R 1~R 4與所述相同。] [chemical 9] [In formula (I'), L 1 and R 1 to R 4 are the same as described above. ]
作為式(ph1)中的X 1所表示的取代基(以下有時稱為取代基A),可列舉:經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent represented by X1 in formula (ph1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as substituent A) include: substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, N-acylamino groups, carboxyl groups, carbon number 1 An alkoxy group with ∼4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a halogen atom, etc.
作為X 1所表示的烴基,可為脂肪族烴基亦可為芳香族烴基,該脂肪族烴基可為飽和亦可為不飽和,亦可為鏈狀或環狀(脂環式烴基)。另外,脂環式烴基可為單環式,亦可為多環式。 The hydrocarbon group represented by X1 may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be chain or cyclic (alicyclic hydrocarbon group). In addition, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
作為飽和鏈狀烴基(以下有時稱為烷基),可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、及癸基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、及2-乙基己基等支鏈狀烷基。Examples of saturated chain hydrocarbon groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as alkyl groups) include straight chain groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl. Alkyl; isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, and 2-ethylhexyl branched chain alkanes base.
作為不飽和鏈狀烴基,可列舉:乙烯基、丙烯基(例如1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基)、及丁烯基(例如1-丁烯基、3-丁烯基)等烯基;乙炔基、丙炔基(例如1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基)、丁炔基(例如1-丁炔基、3-丁炔基)等炔基;等。Examples of unsaturated chain hydrocarbon groups include: vinyl, propenyl (such as 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl), and butenyl (such as 1-butenyl, 3-butenyl) and other alkenyl groups; Alkynyl groups such as ethynyl, propynyl (eg 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl), butynyl (eg 1-butynyl, 3-butynyl); etc.
飽和或不飽和鏈狀烴基的碳數較佳為1~15,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~6,特佳為1~4。The number of carbon atoms in the saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-10, still more preferably 1-6, particularly preferably 1-4.
作為飽和脂環式烴基,可列舉:環丙基、1-甲基環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、及2-甲基環己基等環烷基。Examples of the saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and 2-methylcyclohexyl.
作為不飽和脂環式烴基,可列舉:環己烯基(例如,環己-1-烯-1-基、環己-2-烯-1-基、環己-3-烯-1-基)、環庚烯基及環辛烯基等環烯基等。Examples of unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include: cyclohexenyl (for example, cyclohex-1-en-1-yl, cyclohex-2-en-1-yl, cyclohex-3-en-1-yl ), cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl and other cycloalkenyl groups, etc.
作為脂環式烴基,可列舉:降冰片基、金剛烷基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基等多環式飽和脂環式烴基;降冰片烯基等多環式不飽和脂環式烴基;等。Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include: polycyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as norbornyl, adamantyl, and bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl; polycyclic unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as norbornenyl; Wait.
脂環式烴基的碳數較佳為3~12,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~8。The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably from 3-12, more preferably from 3-10, still more preferably from 3-8.
作為芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、2,4,6-三甲基苯基、2,4-二異丙基苯基、2,6-二異丙基苯基、4-乙烯基苯基、鄰-第三丁基苯基、間-第三丁基苯基、對-第三丁基苯基、3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、自四氫萘除去一個氫原子而得的基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include: phenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, Methylphenyl, 2,4-diisopropylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 4-vinylphenyl, o-tert-butylphenyl, m-tert-butylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 3,5-bis(tert-butyl)phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from tetrahydronaphthalene, and the like.
芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6-18, more preferably 6-12, and still more preferably 6-10.
X 1所表示的烴基亦可為將所述列舉的烴基組合而成的基,例如可列舉:芳烷基、鍵結有脂環式烴基的烷基;環烷基縮合而成的芳香族烴基;鍵結有環烷基縮合而成的芳香族烴基的烷基;等。 The hydrocarbon group represented by X1 may also be a combination of the above listed hydrocarbon groups, for example: an aralkyl group, an alkyl group bonded to an alicyclic hydrocarbon group; an aromatic hydrocarbon group formed by condensation of a cycloalkyl group ; An alkyl group bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group formed by condensation of a cycloalkyl group; etc.
作為芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、(4-甲基苯基)甲基、及苯乙基等。芳烷基的碳數較佳為7~18,更佳為7~12,進而佳為7~10。As an aralkyl group, a benzyl group, (4-methylphenyl)methyl group, a phenethyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. The number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group is preferably 7-18, more preferably 7-12, still more preferably 7-10.
作為鍵結有脂環式烴基的烷基,例如可列舉:環丙基甲基、環丙基乙基、環丁基甲基、環己基甲基、環己基乙基、金剛烷基甲基等。鍵結有脂環式烴基的烷基的碳數較佳為4~20,更佳為4~15,進而佳為4~10。As an alkyl group to which an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is bonded, a cyclopropylmethyl group, a cyclopropylethyl group, a cyclobutylmethyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, a cyclohexylethyl group, an adamantylmethyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group to which the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is bonded is preferably 4-20, more preferably 4-15, and still more preferably 4-10.
作為環烷基縮合而成的芳香族烴基,可列舉:自二氫茚(indan)的苯環除去一個氫原子而得的基、自1-甲基-二氫茚的苯環除去一個氫原子而得的基、自2-甲基-二氫茚的苯環除去一個氫原子而得的基等。Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups obtained by condensation of cycloalkyl groups include groups obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the benzene ring of indane (indan), and groups obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the benzene ring of 1-methyl-indan The obtained group, the group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the benzene ring of 2-methyl-indane, and the like.
作為鍵結有環烷基縮合而成的芳香族烴基的烷基,可列舉:碳數1~4的烷基鍵結於二氫茚的苯環上的基、碳數1~4的烷基鍵結於1-甲基-二氫茚的苯環上的基、碳數1~4的烷基鍵結於2-甲基-二氫茚的苯環上的基等。Examples of the alkyl group bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group formed by condensation of a cycloalkyl group include a group in which an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is bonded to the benzene ring of a dihydroindene, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A group bonded to the benzene ring of 1-methyl-indane, a group in which an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is bonded to the benzene ring of 2-methyl-indane, and the like.
作為X 1所表示的烴基可具有的取代基(以下有時稱為取代基B),可列舉:經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、鹵素原子、羥基等。 Examples of substituents that the hydrocarbon group represented by X1 may have (hereinafter sometimes referred to as substituent B) include substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, N-acylamino groups, carboxyl groups, and carbon atoms having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxyl groups, alkylmercapto groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyano groups, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, etc.
作為取代基A及取代基B的胺基可為未經取代的胺基,亦可為經取代的胺基。經取代的胺基較佳為具有一個或兩個烴基的胺基。作為該烴基,可列舉與所述的X 1所表示的烴基相同的基,較佳為烷基。該烴基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~4。作為經取代的胺基,例如可列舉:N-甲基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基、N-乙基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N-丙基胺基、N,N-二丙基胺基、N-異丙基胺基、N,N-二異丙基胺基、N-苯基胺基、N,N-二苯基胺基、N,N-乙基甲基胺基等。 The amino group as the substituent A and the substituent B may be an unsubstituted amino group or a substituted amino group. The substituted amine group is preferably an amine group having one or two hydrocarbon groups. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include the same ones as the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 , preferably an alkyl group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-4. Examples of substituted amino groups include: N-methylamino group, N,N-dimethylamino group, N-ethylamino group, N,N-diethylamino group, N-propylamine group group, N,N-dipropylamino group, N-isopropylamino group, N,N-diisopropylamino group, N-phenylamino group, N,N-diphenylamino group, N, N-ethylmethylamino, etc.
作為取代基A及取代基B的N-醯基胺基是指-NHCOR 7所表示的基,R 7表示氫原子或烴基。作為R 7所表示的烴基,可列舉與所述的X 1所表示的烴基相同的基。作為R 7所表示的烴基的碳數,較佳為2~20,更佳為2~10,進而佳為2~6。作為N-醯基胺基,例如可列舉:N-甲醯基胺基、N-乙醯基胺基、N-丙醯基胺基、N-丁醯基胺基、N-苯甲醯基胺基等。 The N-acylamino group as the substituent A and the substituent B refers to a group represented by -NHCOR 7 , and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 7 include the same groups as the hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 described above. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 7 is preferably 2-20, more preferably 2-10, and still more preferably 2-6. Examples of the N-acylamino group include: N-formylamino group, N-acetylamino group, N-propionylamino group, N-butyrylamino group, N-benzoylamino group Wait.
就作為取代基A及取代基B的烷氧基而言,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、正丁氧基、第三丁氧基等。所述烷氧基的碳數較佳為1~4,更佳為1或2。Examples of the alkoxy group as the substituent A and the substituent B include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like. The carbon number of the alkoxy group is preferably 1-4, more preferably 1 or 2.
就作為取代基A及取代基B的烷基巰基而言,可列舉:甲基巰基、乙基巰基、丙基巰基、正丁基巰基等。所述烷基巰基的碳數較佳為1~4,更佳為1或2。Examples of the alkylmercapto group as the substituent A and substituent B include methylmercapto, ethylmercapto, propylmercapto, n-butylmercapto, and the like. The carbon number of the alkylmercapto group is preferably 1-4, more preferably 1 or 2.
就作為取代基A及取代基B的鹵素原子而言,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子,其中較佳為氟原子、氯原子或溴原子,更佳為氯原子。Examples of the halogen atom as the substituent A and substituent B include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, among which a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferred, and a chlorine atom is more preferred.
作為X 1,較佳為碳數1~15的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基、或鹵素原子,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基、或鹵素原子。 X 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, a cyano group, or a halogen atom, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons. alkoxy, cyano, or halogen atoms.
作為n,較佳為0~2的整數。As n, an integer of 0-2 is preferable.
在式(ph1)中,在n為2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 1可相同亦可不同。 In the formula (ph1), when n is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different.
在n為2以上的整數且多個X 1分別與式(ph1)中的構成伸苯基的碳原子中鄰接的碳原子鍵結的情況下,與鄰接的碳原子鍵結的X 1可相互鍵結而形成環。作為與鄰接的碳原子鍵結的X 1相互鍵結而形成的環,例如可列舉以下的環。式中,*表示與式(ph1)中的伸苯基上的鄰接的碳原子的鍵結鍵。 When n is an integer of 2 or more and a plurality of X 1 are respectively bonded to adjacent carbon atoms among the carbon atoms constituting the phenylene group in the formula (ph1), the X 1 bonded to the adjacent carbon atoms may be mutually bonds to form a ring. Examples of the ring formed by bonding X 1 bonded to adjacent carbon atoms include the following rings. In the formula, * represents a bond to an adjacent carbon atom on the phenylene group in the formula (ph1).
[化10] [chemical 10]
式(ph1)中的兩個鍵結鍵的位置並無特別限定,但就原料獲得容易性的觀點而言,較佳為處於對位的關係。The positions of the two bonding bonds in the formula (ph1) are not particularly limited, but are preferably in a para positional relationship from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials.
式(I)中的L 1較佳為式(ph2)所表示的基。 L 1 in formula (I) is preferably a group represented by formula (ph2).
[化11] [式(ph2)中,X 2~X 5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、或鹵素原子。X 2與X 3、X 4與X 5可相互鍵結而形成環。*表示鍵結鍵。] [chemical 11] [In the formula (ph2), X 2 to X 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an N-acylamino group, a carboxyl group, a carbon number 1 An alkoxy group with ∼4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyano group, or a halogen atom. X 2 and X 3 , and X 4 and X 5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. * Indicates a bonded bond. ]
作為X 2~X 5所表示的碳數1~4的烷基,較佳為甲基或乙基。 The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by X 2 to X 5 is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
作為X 2~X 5所表示的經取代或未經取代的胺基,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的經取代或未經取代的胺基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted amino groups represented by X 2 to X 5 include those described as the substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in the substituent A and the substituent B, and the preferred ranges thereof are Also the same.
作為X 2~X 5所表示的N-醯基胺基,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的N-醯基胺基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Examples of the N-acylamino groups represented by X 2 to X 5 include those described as the N-acylamino groups in the substituent A and the substituent B, and their preferred ranges are also the same.
作為X 2~X 5所表示的烷氧基,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的烷氧基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Examples of the alkoxy groups represented by X 2 to X 5 include those described as the alkoxy groups in the substituent A and the substituent B, and their preferred ranges are also the same.
作為X 2~X 5所表示的烷基巰基,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的烷基巰基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Examples of the alkylmercapto group represented by X 2 to X 5 include those described as the alkylmercapto group in the substituent A and the substituent B, and their preferred ranges are also the same.
作為X 2~X 5所表示的鹵素原子,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的鹵素原子而說明的原子,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 Examples of the halogen atoms represented by X 2 to X 5 include the atoms described as the halogen atoms in the substituent A and the substituent B, and their preferred ranges are also the same.
作為X 2與X 3、X 4與X 5相互鍵結而形成的環,可列舉作為所述的X 1相互鍵結而形成的環所說明者。 Examples of the ring formed by mutual bonding of X 2 and X 3 , and X 4 and X 5 include those described above as the ring formed by mutual bonding of X 1 .
式(ph2)所表示的基中,較佳為式(ph2-1)~式(ph2-8)所表示的基中的任意一個,更佳為式(ph2-1)~式(ph2-7)所表示的基中的任意一個。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。Among the groups represented by the formula (ph2), it is preferably any one of the groups represented by the formula (ph2-1) to the formula (ph2-8), more preferably the group represented by the formula (ph2-1) to the formula (ph2-7 ) in any of the bases represented by . In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.
[化12] [chemical 12]
作為式(I)中的R 1~R 4所表示的烴基,可列舉作為所述的X 1所表示的烴基而說明的基。其中,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數3~10的環烷基、碳數6~12的芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數1~6的烷基、碳數3~8的環烷基、碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 to R 4 in formula (I) include those described as the hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 above. Among them, preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 10 carbons, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 12 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, an alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbons, 8 cycloalkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 10 carbons.
作為R 1~R 4所表示的烴基可具有的取代基(以下有時稱為取代基C),可列舉:羥基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、氰基、鹵素原子、-SO 3H、-SO 3N(R 5) 4、-SO 3M、-SO 3T 0.5、-SO 2N(R 6) 2等。M表示鹼金屬原子,T表示鹼土類金屬原子,R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或烴基。作為取代基C,較佳為羥基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、鹵素原子、或-SO 3N(R 5) 4,更佳為鹵素原子或-SO 3N(R 5) 4。 Examples of substituents that the hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1 to R 4 may have (hereinafter sometimes referred to as substituent C) include hydroxyl, alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbons, and alkylmercapto groups having 1 to 4 carbons. , carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, N-acylamino group, cyano group, halogen atom, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , -SO 3 M, -SO 3 T 0.5 , -SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 and so on. M represents an alkali metal atom, T represents an alkaline earth metal atom, and R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. The substituent C is preferably a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , more preferably a halogen atom or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 .
就作為取代基C的烷氧基而言,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的烷氧基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。As the alkoxy group as the substituent C, those described as the alkoxy group in the substituent A and the substituent B are mentioned, and the preferable range is also the same.
就作為取代基C的烷基巰基而言,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的烷基巰基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。The alkylmercapto group as the substituent C includes those described as the alkylmercapto group in the substituent A and the substituent B, and the preferred range is also the same.
就作為取代基C的經取代或未經取代的胺基而言,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的經取代或未經取代的胺基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。As the substituted or unsubstituted amino group as the substituent C, the groups described as the substituted or unsubstituted amino group in the substituent A and the substituent B can be cited, and the preferred range is also same.
就作為取代基C的N-醯基胺基而言,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的N-醯基胺基而說明的基,其較佳的範圍亦相同。The N-acylamino group as the substituent C includes those described as the N-acylamino group in the substituent A and the substituent B, and their preferred ranges are also the same.
就作為取代基C的鹵素原子而言,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的鹵素原子而說明的原子,較佳為氯原子、溴原子或氟原子。The halogen atom as the substituent C includes the atoms described as the halogen atom in the substituent A and substituent B, preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a fluorine atom.
作為M所表示的鹼金屬原子,可列舉鈉、鉀等。Examples of the alkali metal atom represented by M include sodium, potassium, and the like.
作為T所表示的鹼土類金屬原子,可列舉鎂、鈣、鋇等。R 1~R 4中的任一個為具有一個-SO 3T 0.5的烴基時,化合物(I)採取下述結構。 Examples of the alkaline earth metal atom represented by T include magnesium, calcium, barium, and the like. When any one of R 1 to R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having one -SO 3 T 0.5 , compound (I) takes the following structure.
[化13] [chemical 13]
[式中,L 1、R 1~R 4、及T表示與所述相同的含義。-SO 3 -取代了R 1~R 4所表示的烴基所具有的氫原子的任意一個。] [In the formula, L 1 , R 1 to R 4 , and T represent the same meanings as described above. -SO 3 - is substituted for any one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1 to R 4 . ]
R 5表示氫原子或烴基。多個R 5可相同亦可不同。作為R 5所表示的烴基,可列舉作為所述的X 1所表示的烴基而說明的基,較佳為碳數1~15的烷基、碳數3~8的環烷基、碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。作為R 5,分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、碳數1~15的烷基、碳數3~8的環烷基、或碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~12的烷基。 R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Multiple R 5 may be the same or different. As the hydrocarbon group represented by R 5 , the group described as the hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 can be mentioned, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbons, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbons, and a cycloalkyl group having 6 carbons. ~10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups. R 5 is each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbons, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbons, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbons, more preferably a hydrogen atom or carbon Alkyl groups with numbers 1 to 12.
R 6表示氫原子或烴基。兩個R 6可相同亦可不同,較佳為一個是氫原子,另一個是烴基。作為R 6所表示的烴基,可列舉作為所述的X 1所表示的烴基而說明的基,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數3~10的環烷基、碳數3~12的多環式飽和脂環式烴基、碳數6~18的芳香族烴基。 R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Two R 6 may be the same or different, preferably one is a hydrogen atom and the other is a hydrocarbon group. As the hydrocarbon group represented by R 6 , the group described as the hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 can be mentioned, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbons, ~12 polycyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
作為R 1~R 4所表示的雜環基,可列舉:噻吩基、苯並[b]噻吩基、噻蒽基、呋喃基、吡喃基、異苯並呋喃基、苯並哌喃基、呫噸基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、吲嗪基、吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、酞嗪基、咔唑基、吖啶基、苯並二氫哌喃基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、苯並咪唑啉酮基等。其中,較佳為苯並[b]噻吩基、噻蒽基、異苯並呋喃基、苯並哌喃基、呫噸基、吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、酞嗪基、咔唑基、吖啶基、苯並二氫哌喃基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、苯並咪唑啉酮基等具有苯環的雜環基。 Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R 1 to R 4 include thienyl, benzo[b]thienyl, thienthyl, furyl, pyryl, isobenzofuryl, benzopyranyl, Xanthenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, indolyl, 1H-indazolyl, isoquinolyl, quinolinyl , Phthalazinyl, Carbazolyl, Acridyl, Benzodihydropyranyl, Pyrrolidinyl, Piperidinyl, Piperazinyl, Indolinyl, Isoindolinyl, Benzimidazolinyl Wait. Among them, benzo[b]thienyl, thienthyl, isobenzofuryl, benzopyranyl, xanthenyl, indolyl, 1H-indazolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoline are preferred. A heterocyclic group having a benzene ring such as a phthalazinyl group, a carbazolyl group, an acridinyl group, a chromanyl group, an indolinyl group, an isoindolinyl group, a benzimidazolinone group, or the like.
作為R 1~R 4所表示的鹵素原子,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的鹵素原子而說明的原子,其中較佳為氯原子、氟原子。 Examples of the halogen atoms represented by R 1 to R 4 include those described as the halogen atoms in the substituent A and substituent B, among which chlorine atoms and fluorine atoms are preferred.
R 1~R 4中的至少一個是具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3N(R 5) 4。較佳為R 1~R 4中的任意一個~三個為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基,更佳為R 1~R 4中的任意一個~兩個為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基,特佳為R 1及/或R 3為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基。一個烴基所具有的-SO 3N(R 5) 4的數量較佳為1~3,更佳為1。-SO 3N(R 5) 4所鍵結的烴基較佳為烷基或芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 At least one of R 1 to R 4 is a hydrocarbon group or -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent. Preferably any one to three of R 1 to R 4 are hydrocarbon groups having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent, more preferably any one to two of R 1 to R 4 It is a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent, particularly preferably R 1 and/or R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent. The number of -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 in one hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-3, more preferably 1. The hydrocarbon group to which -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 is bonded is preferably an alkyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
R 1較佳為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的烴基,更佳為具有一個以上的-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的芳香族烴基,進而佳為具有-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having one or more -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent, further preferably It is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms having -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent.
R 2較佳為可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基。 R 2 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R 3較佳為可具有取代基的烴基,更佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,進而佳為可具有-SO 3N(R 5) 4作為取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 R 3 is preferably a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, still more preferably an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 as a substituent Hydrocarbyl.
R 4較佳為可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基。 R 4 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
作為化合物(I),例如可列舉表1~2所示的化合物(I-1)~化合物(I-98)。作為化合物(I),較佳為化合物(I-1)~化合物(I-84),更佳為化合物(I-1)~化合物(I-14)。As compound (I), compound (I-1) - compound (I-98) shown in Tables 1-2 are mentioned, for example. Compound (I) is preferably compound (I-1) to compound (I-84), more preferably compound (I-1) to compound (I-14).
[表1]
[表2]
表1~表2中,ph1-1~ph1-7表示下述式(ph-1)~式(ph1-7)所表示的基,r1~r3表示下述式(r1)~式(r3)所表示的基,Me表示甲基,CF 3表示三氟甲基。 In Table 1 to Table 2, ph1-1 to ph1-7 represent groups represented by the following formula (ph-1) to formula (ph1-7), and r1 to r3 represent the following formula (r1) to formula (r3) The group represented by Me represents a methyl group, and CF 3 represents a trifluoromethyl group.
[化14] [chemical 14]
[化15] [chemical 15]
化合物(I)例如可藉由以下方式來製造:利用後述的方法製造R 1p~R 4p的至少一個為具有-SO 3H作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3H的化合物(II)後,使所獲得的化合物(II)與N(R 5) 4Z所表示的銨鹽(Z表示鹵素原子、羧基或羥基)反應。 Compound (I) can be produced, for example, by producing compound (II) in which at least one of R 1p to R 4p is a hydrocarbon group having -SO 3 H as a substituent or -SO 3 H by the method described later, and then using The obtained compound (II) is reacted with an ammonium salt represented by N(R 5 ) 4 Z (Z represents a halogen atom, carboxyl group or hydroxyl group).
具體而言,首先進行式(pt1)所表示的胺的重氮化,製造式(q1)所表示的重氮鹽。使所獲得的式(q1)所表示的重氮鹽與式(pt2)所表示的化合物反應,來製造式(q2)所表示的化合物。繼而,進行式(q2)所表示的化合物的還原,製造式(q3)所表示的胺。進而,進行所獲得的胺的重氮化,製造式(q4)所表示的重氮鹽後,與式(pt3)所表示的化合物發生反應,藉此可製造式(II)所表示的化合物(化合物(II))。Specifically, first, the diazotization of the amine represented by the formula (pt1) is performed to produce the diazonium salt represented by the formula (q1). The compound represented by the formula (q2) is produced by reacting the obtained diazonium salt represented by the formula (q1) with the compound represented by the formula (pt2). Next, reduction of the compound represented by the formula (q2) is performed to produce the amine represented by the formula (q3). Furthermore, after performing diazotization of the obtained amine to produce a diazonium salt represented by formula (q4), it reacts with a compound represented by formula (pt3), thereby producing a compound represented by formula (II) ( Compound (II)).
[化16] [式(pt1)~式(pt3)、式(q1)~式(q4)、及式(II)中, X 1及n表示與所述相同的含義。 R 1p~R 4p分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的烴基、雜環基、-SO 3H、氰基、或鹵素原子。其中,R 1p~R 4p的至少一個為具有一個以上的-SO 3H作為取代基的烴基或-SO 3H。 Q 1及Q 2分別獨立地表示無機陰離子或有機陰離子。] [chemical 16] [In formula (pt1) to formula (pt3), formula (q1) to formula (q4), and formula (II), X 1 and n represent the same meanings as described above. R 1p to R 4p each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group, -SO 3 H, a cyano group, or a halogen atom. However, at least one of R 1p to R 4p is a hydrocarbon group or -SO 3 H having one or more -SO 3 H as a substituent. Q1 and Q2 each independently represent an inorganic anion or an organic anion. ]
式(q1)所表示的重氮鹽例如可藉由利用亞硝酸、亞硝酸鹽、或亞硝酸酯將式(pt1)所表示的胺重氮化來獲得。該重氮化藉由任意公知的方法實施。The diazonium salt represented by formula (q1) can be obtained, for example, by diazotizing the amine represented by formula (pt1) with nitrous acid, nitrite, or nitrite ester. This diazotization is carried out by any known method.
作為所述無機陰離子,例如可列舉:氟化物離子、氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、過氯酸根離子、次氯酸根離子等。作為所述有機陰離子,例如可列舉:CH 3COO -、C 6H 5COO -等。作為Q 1及Q 2,較佳為氯化物離子、溴化物離子、CH 3COO -。 As said inorganic anion, a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion, an iodide ion, a perchlorate ion, a hypochlorite ion etc. are mentioned, for example. As said organic anion , CH3COO- , C6H5COO- etc. are mentioned , for example. As Q 1 and Q 2 , chloride ions, bromide ions, and CH 3 COO - are preferable.
為了在進行所述重氮化的反應時使反應順利進行,亦可使用酸性觸媒。作為酸性觸媒,可列舉硫酸、鹽酸等礦酸等。In order to make the reaction proceed smoothly during the diazotization reaction, an acidic catalyst may also be used. Mineral acids, such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, etc. are mentioned as an acidic catalyst.
藉由使式(q1)所表示的重氮鹽與式(pt2)所表示的化合物進行重氮偶合,可製造式(q2)所表示的化合物。該重氮偶合藉由任意公知的方法來實施,反應溫度較佳為-5℃~60℃,更佳為0℃~30℃。反應時間較佳為30分鐘~12小時,更佳為1小時~4小時。該反應較佳為在水性溶媒的存在下進行,作為水性溶媒,較佳為水。The compound represented by the formula (q2) can be produced by diazo coupling the diazonium salt represented by the formula (q1) and the compound represented by the formula (pt2). The diazo coupling is carried out by any known method, and the reaction temperature is preferably -5°C to 60°C, more preferably 0°C to 30°C. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours, more preferably from 1 hour to 4 hours. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of an aqueous solvent, preferably water.
藉由還原式(q2)所表示的化合物,可製造式(q3)所表示的化合物。還原方法並無特別限定,可藉由任意公知的方法實施,例如可利用藉由硫化物等還原劑的還原。作為所述硫化物並無特別限定,例如可列舉硫氫化鈉、硫氫化鉀、硫氫化銨等硫氫化物、硫化鈉、硫化鉀、硫化銨等硫化物。該些可為無水物,亦可為含有結晶水的物質。還原反應較佳為在水性溶媒的存在下進行,作為水性溶媒,較佳為水。The compound represented by the formula (q3) can be produced by reducing the compound represented by the formula (q2). The reduction method is not particularly limited, and may be carried out by any known method, for example, reduction with a reducing agent such as sulfide can be utilized. The sulfide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sulfides such as sodium hydrogensulfide, potassium hydrogensulfide, and ammonium hydrogensulfide, and sodium sulfide, potassium sulfide, and ammonium sulfide. These may be anhydrous or may contain water of crystallization. The reduction reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of an aqueous solvent, and the aqueous solvent is preferably water.
式(q4)所表示的重氮鹽可藉由將式(q3)所表示的胺重氮化來獲得。作為重氮化的方法,可採用與所述的式(pt1)所表示的化合物的重氮化同樣的方法。The diazonium salt represented by formula (q4) can be obtained by diazotizing the amine represented by formula (q3). As a method for diazotization, the same method as that for diazotization of the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (pt1) can be employed.
藉由使式(q4)所表示的重氮鹽與式(pt3)所表示的化合物進行重氮偶合,可製造化合物(II)。作為重氮偶合的方法,可採用與所述的式(q1)所表示的重氮鹽和式(pt2)所表示的化合物的重氮偶合同樣的方法。Compound (II) can be produced by diazo coupling a diazonium salt represented by formula (q4) and a compound represented by formula (pt3). As the method of diazonium coupling, the same method as the diazonium coupling of the above-mentioned diazonium salt represented by the formula (q1) and the compound represented by the formula (pt2) can be used.
藉由使所獲得的化合物(II)與N(R 5) 4Z所表示的銨鹽(Z表示鹵素原子、羧基或羥基)反應,化合物(II)所具有的-SO 3H轉化為-SO 3N(R 5) 4,而可製造化合物(I)。在該反應中,反應溫度較佳為-5℃~60℃,更佳為0℃~30℃。反應時間較佳為30分鐘~12小時,更佳為1小時~4小時。該反應較佳為在水或親水性有機溶媒的存在下進行,作為親水性有機溶媒,較佳為N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基亞碸、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇等。 -SO 3 H possessed by compound (II ) is converted into -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 , and compound (I) can be produced. In this reaction, the reaction temperature is preferably -5°C to 60°C, more preferably 0°C to 30°C. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours, more preferably from 1 hour to 4 hours. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of water or a hydrophilic organic solvent. As a hydrophilic organic solvent, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylsulfoxide, N-formazide are preferred. Base-2-pyrrolidone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, etc.
作為Z,較佳為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、羧基或羥基,更佳為氯原子、羧基或羥基。特別是,作為所述反應,較佳為使化合物(II)與氨水反應,在此種情況下,化合物(II)所具有的-SO 3H轉化為-SO 3NH 4。 Z is preferably a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, carboxyl group or hydroxyl group, more preferably a chlorine atom, carboxyl group or hydroxyl group. In particular, as the reaction, it is preferable to react the compound (II) with ammonia water. In this case, -SO 3 H contained in the compound (II) is converted into -SO 3 NH 4 .
所述反應可與式(q4)所表示的重氮鹽和式(pt3)所表示的化合物的重氮偶合反應同時進行。在此種情況下,藉由將包含式(q4)所表示的重氮鹽及N(R 5) 4Z所表示的銨鹽的溶液滴加到包含式(pt3)所表示的化合物的溶液中並使其反應,可同時進行重氮偶合反應與向-SO 3N(R 5) 4的轉化。在此種情況下,反應溫度較佳為-5℃~60℃,更佳為0℃~30℃。反應時間較佳為30分鐘~12小時,更佳為1小時~4小時。 The reaction can be carried out simultaneously with the diazonium coupling reaction of the diazonium salt represented by the formula (q4) and the compound represented by the formula (pt3). In this case, by dropping a solution containing a diazonium salt represented by formula (q4) and an ammonium salt represented by N(R 5 ) 4 Z to a solution containing a compound represented by formula (pt3) And make it react, the diazo coupling reaction and the conversion to -SO 3 N(R 5 ) 4 can be carried out at the same time. In this case, the reaction temperature is preferably -5°C to 60°C, more preferably 0°C to 30°C. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours, more preferably from 1 hour to 4 hours.
自反應混合物獲取作為目標化合物的化合物(I)的方法並無特別限定,可採用公知的各種方法。另外,視需要,亦可藉由再結晶等公知的方法進一步精製。The method for obtaining the target compound (I) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. In addition, if necessary, it may be further purified by known methods such as recrystallization.
<著色組成物> 本發明的著色組成物包含化合物(I)及顏料(以下,有時稱為顏料(A1))。化合物(I)及顏料(A1)可作為著色劑(以下,有時稱為著色劑(A))使用。 本發明的著色組成物可包含選自樹脂(以下,有時稱為樹脂(B))、聚合性化合物(以下,有時稱為聚合性化合物(C))、聚合起始劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始劑(D))、溶劑(以下,有時稱為溶劑(E))、及調平劑(以下,有時稱為調平劑(F))中的至少一種,較佳為包含選自樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)中的至少一種,更佳為包含選自樹脂(B)及溶劑(E)中的至少一種。另外,在包含聚合性化合物(C)的情況下,較佳為亦包含聚合起始劑(D)。 再者,在本說明書中,作為各成分例示的化合物只要並無特別說明,則可單獨使用或組合多種使用。 <Coloring composition> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a compound (I) and a pigment (hereinafter, may be referred to as a pigment (A1)). The compound (I) and the pigment (A1) can be used as a colorant (hereinafter, may be referred to as a colorant (A)). The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as resin (B)), a polymerizable compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as polymerizable compound (C)), a polymerization initiator (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as At least one of a polymerization initiator (D)), a solvent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a solvent (E)), and a leveling agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a leveling agent (F)). Preferably, at least one selected from resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), and solvent (E) is included, more preferably, at least one selected from resin (B) and solvent (E) is included. at least one of . Moreover, when containing a polymeric compound (C), it is preferable to also contain a polymerization initiator (D). In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compound illustrated as each component can be used individually or in combination of multiple types.
1.著色劑(A) 著色劑(A)包含化合物(I)及顏料(A1)。藉由著色劑(A)與顏料一起包含化合物(I),可降低著色組成物的黏度。藉此,混合或塗佈時的操作性變得良好,藉由使用該著色組成物,可容易地形成各特性優異的彩色濾光片。另外,藉由著色劑(A)與顏料一起包含化合物(I),可較佳地降低該著色組成物的黏度,提高長期保存穩定性。 1. Colorant (A) The coloring agent (A) contains a compound (I) and a pigment (A1). When the colorant (A) contains the compound (I) together with the pigment, the viscosity of the coloring composition can be reduced. Thereby, the workability at the time of mixing or coating becomes favorable, and by using this coloring composition, the color filter excellent in each characteristic can be formed easily. In addition, when the colorant (A) contains the compound (I) together with the pigment, the viscosity of the coloring composition can be preferably reduced, and the long-term storage stability can be improved.
1-1.化合物(I) 化合物(I)是所述式(I)所表示的化合物,其較佳的形態亦相同。 1-1. Compound (I) Compound (I) is a compound represented by the aforementioned formula (I), and its preferred form is also the same.
化合物(I)的含有率相對於著色劑(A)的總量較佳為0.08質量%以上,更佳為0.8質量%以上,進而佳為2.4質量%以上,並且較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,進而佳為35質量%以下,進而更佳為25質量%以下,特佳為20質量%以下。The content of the compound (I) is preferably at least 0.08% by mass, more preferably at least 0.8% by mass, still more preferably at least 2.4% by mass, and more preferably at most 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the colorant (A), More preferably, it is 40 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 35 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 25 mass % or less, Most preferably, it is 20 mass % or less.
化合物(I)的含量相對於顏料(A1)1質量份較佳為0.001質量份以上,更佳為0.01質量份以上,進而佳為0.03質量份以上,並且較佳為1質量份以下,更佳為0.8質量份以下,進而佳為0.5質量份以下,進而更佳為0.3質量份以下,特佳為0.2質量份以下。另外,化合物(I)的含量相對於顏料(A1)1質量份可為0.2質量份以上,亦可為0.3質量份以上。The content of the compound (I) is preferably at least 0.001 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.01 part by mass, further preferably at least 0.03 part by mass, and preferably at most 1 part by mass, more preferably at most 1 part by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the pigment (A1). It is 0.8 mass part or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass part or less, More preferably, it is 0.3 mass part or less, Most preferably, it is 0.2 mass part or less. Moreover, content of compound (I) may be 0.2 mass part or more with respect to 1 mass part of pigment (A1), and may be 0.3 mass part or more.
1-2.顏料(A1) 作為顏料(A1),只要不包含化合物(I),則並無特別限定,可使用公知的顏料,例如可列舉在染料索引(染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為顏料的顏料。 作為顏料,例如,可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(Pigment Yellow)1、3、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、74、81、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、165、166、173、185、194、214、231、233等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙(Pigment Orange)13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、62、64、65、71、72、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅(Pigment Red)3、9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、170、176、177、179、180、190、192、202、209、215、216、224、242、244、254、255、264、265、266、268、269、273、291、295、296等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍(Pigment blue)15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫(Pigment violet)1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠(Pigment Green)7、36、58、59、62、63等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕(Pigment brown)23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑(Pigment black)1、7等黑色顏料等。 1-2. Pigment (A1) The pigment (A1) is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain the compound (I), and known pigments can be used, for example, classified in the Dyers Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Pigments for pigments. Examples of pigments include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 74, 81, 83, 86, 93 , 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 165, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214, 231, 233 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange (Pigment Orange) 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Red 3, 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 170, 176, 177, 179, 180, 190, 192, 202, 209, 215, 216, 224 , 242, 244, 254, 255, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 273, 291, 295, 296 and other red pigments; C.I. Pigment blue (Pigment blue) 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment violet (Pigment violet) 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. Pigment Green (Pigment Green) 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 and other green pigments; C.I. Pigment brown (Pigment brown) 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. Pigment black (Pigment black) 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.
另外,根據化學結構,作為顏料(A1),較佳為可列舉:化合物(I)以外的偶氮顏料、喹酞酮顏料、二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料、酞菁顏料、方酸菁顏料、苝顏料、呫噸顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、及喹吖啶酮顏料等,更佳為偶氮顏料或二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料。In addition, depending on the chemical structure, as the pigment (A1), preferably, an azo pigment other than the compound (I), a quinophthalone pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, a squarylium pigment, Perylene pigments, xanthene pigments, isoindoline pigments, quinacridone pigments, and the like are more preferably azo pigments or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments.
所述偶氮顏料是化合物(I)以外的在分子內具有偶氮基的顏料。再者「在分子內具有偶氮基的顏料」亦包括藉由互變異構而成為具有偶氮基的顏料的顏料。作為偶氮顏料,較佳為在一分子中具有一個偶氮基的單偶氮化合物、或在一分子中具有兩個偶氮基的雙偶氮化合物,更佳為雙偶氮化合物。藉由顏料(A1)為雙偶氮化合物,化合物(I)帶來的著色組成物的低黏度化效果更優異,較佳為著色組成物的保存穩定性變得更良好。The said azo pigment is a pigment other than compound (I) which has an azo group in a molecule|numerator. In addition, "the pigment which has an azo group in a molecule|numerator" also includes the pigment which becomes the pigment which has an azo group by tautomerization. The azo pigment is preferably a monoazo compound having one azo group in one molecule, or a disazo compound having two azo groups in one molecule, more preferably a disazo compound. Since the pigment (A1) is a disazo compound, the effect of reducing the viscosity of the colored composition by the compound (I) is more excellent, and it is preferable that the storage stability of the colored composition becomes better.
作為單偶氮化合物,具體而言可列舉:C.I.顏料黃3、74、165等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料紅3、170、269等紅色顏料;等,其中,較佳為C.I.顏料紅269。Specific examples of the monoazo compound include yellow pigments such as C.I. Pigment Yellow 3, 74, and 165; red pigments such as C.I. Pigment Red 3, 170, and 269; among them, C.I. Pigment Red 269 is preferred.
作為雙偶氮化合物,較佳為式(A1-1)所表示的化合物。The disazo compound is preferably a compound represented by the formula (A1-1).
[化17] [式(A1-1)中, L 2為可具有取代基的伸苯基或伸聯苯基, A及B分別獨立地為由式(t1)~式(t5)表示的基中的任一者。 [化18] [式(t1)~式(t5)中,R 11~R 26分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的烴基、雜環基、氰基、或鹵素原子。*表示與L 2的鍵結鍵。]] [chemical 17] [In formula (A1-1), L 2 is a phenylene or biphenylene group that may have a substituent, and A and B are each independently any of the groups represented by formula (t1) to formula (t5) By. [chemical 18] [In formula (t1) to formula (t5), R 11 to R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, or a halogen atom. * Indicates bonded bond to L2. ]]
式(A1-1)中,L 2為可具有取代基的伸苯基或伸聯苯基,較佳為可具有取代基的伸苯基。 In the formula (A1-1), L 2 is a phenylene group or a biphenylene group which may have a substituent, preferably a phenylene group which may have a substituent.
作為L 2中的伸苯基及伸聯苯基可具有的取代基(以下,有時稱為取代基D),可列舉:碳數1~4的烷基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、羧基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、氰基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of substituents that the phenylene and biphenylene groups in L2 may have ( hereinafter, may be referred to as substituent D) include: C1-4 alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted amines group, N-acylamino group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbons, alkylmercapto group with 1 to 4 carbons, cyano group, halogen atom, etc.
作為取代基D中的碳數1~4的烷基,較佳為甲基或乙基,更佳為甲基。The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the substituent D is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
就作為取代基D的經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、以及鹵素原子而言,可列舉作為取代基A中的經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、以及鹵素原子而說明者,該些的較佳範圍亦相同。In terms of substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, N-acylamino groups, alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbons, alkylmercapto groups having 1 to 4 carbons, and halogen atoms as the substituent D, Examples of substituents A include substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, N-acylamino groups, alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylmercapto groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and halogen atoms. , the preferred ranges of these are also the same.
作為取代基D,較佳為碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基、或鹵素原子,更佳為甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氰基、氯原子、或氟原子。The substituent D is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, a cyano group, or a halogen atom, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxy group. , cyano group, chlorine atom, or fluorine atom.
取代基D的數量較佳為1~4,更佳為1或2。在具有多個取代基D的情況下,多個取代基D可相同亦可不同,但較佳為相同。The number of substituents D is preferably 1-4, more preferably 1 or 2. When having a plurality of substituents D, the plurality of substituents D may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
伸苯基及伸聯苯基中的兩個鍵結鍵的位置並無特別限定,就原料獲得容易性的觀點而言,在伸苯基的情況下,較佳為在1,4位具有鍵結鍵,在伸聯苯基的情況下,較佳為在4,4'位具有鍵結鍵。The positions of the two bonding bonds in the phenylene group and the biphenylene group are not particularly limited, but in the case of the phenylene group, it is preferable to have a bond at the 1 and 4 positions from the viewpoint of the availability of raw materials. As for the bond, in the case of a biphenylene group, it is preferable to have a bond at the 4,4' position.
作為L 2,較佳為式(ph3-1)~式(ph3-12)所表示的基中的任一者,更佳為式(ph3-1)~式(ph3-7)所表示的基中的任一者。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 L 2 is preferably any one of the groups represented by the formula (ph3-1) to the formula (ph3-12), more preferably a group represented by the formula (ph3-1) to the formula (ph3-7). any of the In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.
[化19] [chemical 19]
式(A1-1)中,A及B分別獨立地為式(t1)~式(t5)所表示的基中的任一者,更佳為式(t1)~式(t4)所表示的基中的任一者,進而佳為式(t1)~式(t3)所表示的基中的任一者,特佳為式(t1)所表示的基。A及B可相同,亦可不同,但較佳為相同。In formula (A1-1), A and B are each independently any of the groups represented by formula (t1) to formula (t5), more preferably the groups represented by formula (t1) to formula (t4) Any one of them is further preferably any one of the groups represented by the formula (t1) to the formula (t3), particularly preferably the group represented by the formula (t1). A and B may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
作為R 11~R 26所表示的烴基,可列舉作為所述的X 1所表示的烴基而說明的基。其中,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數3~10的環烷基、碳數6~12的芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數1~6的烷基、碳數3~8的環烷基、碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 11 to R 26 include those described above as the hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 . Among them, preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 10 carbons, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 12 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, an alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbons, 8 cycloalkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 10 carbons.
作為R 11~R 26所表示的烴基可具有的取代基(以下,有時稱為取代基E),可列舉:羥基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、氰基、鹵素原子、-SO 3H、-SO 3M、-SO 3T 0.5、-SO 2N(R 6) 2等。就作為取代基E的碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、鹵素原子、-SO 3M、-SO 3T 0.5、及-SO 2N(R 6) 2而言,可列舉作為取代基C中的碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基巰基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、N-醯基胺基、鹵素原子、-SO 3M、-SO 3T 0.5、及-SO 2N(R 6) 2而說明者,該些的較佳範圍亦相同。 Examples of substituents (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as substituent E) that the hydrocarbon groups represented by R 11 to R 26 may have include: hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms Mercapto group, carboxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, N-acylamino group, cyano group, halogen atom, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -SO 3 T 0.5 , -SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 etc. As the substituent E, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an N-acylamino group, a halogen atom, -SO 3 M , -SO 3 T 0.5 , and -SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 , the substituent C includes an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylmercapto group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted Or unsubstituted amino group, N-acylamino group, halogen atom, -SO 3 M, -SO 3 T 0.5 , and -SO 2 N(R 6 ) 2 and those who are described, these preferred ranges are also same.
作為R 11~R 26所表示的雜環基,可列舉作為所述的R 1~R 4所表示的雜環基而說明的基,其較佳範圍亦相同。 Examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R 11 to R 26 include those described above as the heterocyclic group represented by R 1 to R 4 , and their preferred ranges are also the same.
作為R 11~R 26所表示的鹵素原子,可列舉作為取代基A及取代基B中的鹵素原子而說明的鹵素原子,其中較佳為氯原子、氟原子。 Examples of the halogen atoms represented by R 11 to R 26 include those described as the halogen atoms in the substituent A and substituent B, among which chlorine atoms and fluorine atoms are preferred.
R 11較佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,更佳為可具有取代基的碳數6~12的芳香族烴基,進而佳為可具有取代基的苯基。 R 11 is preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an optionally substituted phenyl group.
R 12較佳為可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基。 R 12 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R 13及R 14分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、烷基、環烷基、或芳香族烴基,更佳為氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、碳數3~8的環烷基、或苯基。R 13及R 14較佳為相同。 R 13 and R 14 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 8 carbons , or phenyl. R 13 and R 14 are preferably the same.
R 15較佳為可具有取代基的烷基或氫原子,更佳為烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 15 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a hydrogen atom, more preferably an alkyl group, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R 16較佳為可具有取代基的烷基或氰基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基或氰基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基或氰基。 R 16 is preferably an alkyl group or cyano group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group or cyano group which may have a halogen atom, and still more preferably an alkyl group or cyano group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R 17較佳為可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基。 R 17 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R 18較佳為可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 18 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R 19較佳為可具有取代基的烷基或氫原子,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基或氫原子。 R 19 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a hydrogen atom, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom.
R 20較佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基或雜環基,更佳為可具有取代基的苯基或具有苯環的雜環基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的苯基或苯並咪唑啉酮基。 R is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group that may have a substituent, more preferably a phenyl group that may have a substituent or a heterocyclic group with a benzene ring, and is further preferably a phenyl group that may have a halogen atom or a benzo imidazolinone group.
R 21~R 26分別獨立地較佳為可具有取代基的烷基或氫原子,更佳為可具有鹵素原子的烷基或氫原子,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基或氫原子。 R 21 to R 26 are each independently preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a hydrogen atom, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, further preferably a C 1-4 group which may have a halogen atom alkyl or hydrogen atom.
作為所述喹酞酮顏料,是分子內具有喹酞酮結構的顏料,具體而言,可列舉C.I.顏料黃138、231、233等。The quinophthalone pigment is a pigment having a quinophthalone structure in the molecule, and specifically, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 231, 233, etc. are mentioned.
作為所述二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料,是分子內具有二酮基吡咯並吡咯結構的顏料,較佳為式(A1-3)所表示的化合物。The diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment is a pigment having a diketopyrrolopyrrole structure in the molecule, and is preferably a compound represented by formula (A1-3).
[化20] [式(A1-3)中, X 31及X 32分別獨立地表示可具有取代基的烴基、鹵素原子、或氰基, n31及n32分別獨立地表示0~5的整數,在n31表示2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 31可相同亦可不同,在n32表示2以上的整數的情況下,多個X 32可相同亦可不同。] [chemical 20] [In formula (A1-3), X 31 and X 32 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, a halogen atom, or a cyano group, n31 and n32 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and n31 represents 2 or more In the case of an integer of , a plurality of X 31 may be the same or different, and when n32 represents an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of X 32 may be the same or different. ]
作為X 31及X 32所表示的可具有取代基的烴基,可列舉與作為X 1所表示的可具有取代基的烴基而說明的基相同的基。作為X 31及X 32,分別獨立地較佳為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、或者可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,更佳為可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基、或者可具有取代基的苯基,進而佳為可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~4的烷基、或者可具有鹵素原子的苯基,特佳為三氟甲基或苯基。 Examples of the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by X31 and X32 include the same groups as those described as the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by X1. X 31 and X 32 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, more preferably a substituent may have a substituent An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group that may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom, or a phenyl group that may have a halogen atom, particularly preferably trifluoro methyl or phenyl.
作為X 31及X 32所表示的鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、及碘原子等。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by X31 and X32 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
X 31及X 32較佳為相同的基。 X 31 and X 32 are preferably the same group.
作為n31及n32,分別獨立地較佳為1~3的整數,更佳為1。特別是在n31及n32為1的情況下,X 31及X 32的取代位置較佳為對位或間位,更佳為在X 31及X 32為可具有取代基的烴基或鹵素原子的情況下,鍵結在對位,在X 31及X 32為氰基的情況下,鍵結在間位。 As n31 and n32, it is preferable that it is an integer of 1-3 each independently, and it is more preferable that it is 1. Especially when n31 and n32 are 1, the substitution positions of X31 and X32 are preferably para-position or meta - position, more preferably when X31 and X32 are hydrocarbon groups or halogen atoms which may have substituents In the case where X 31 and X 32 are cyano groups, the bonding is at the para position, and when X 31 and X 32 are cyano groups, the bonding is at the meta position.
作為二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料,例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅254、255、264、272,C.I.顏料橙71、73等。As a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 254, 255, 264, 272, C.I. Pigment Orange 71, 73 etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為所述酞菁顏料,是在分子內具有酞菁結構的顏料,具體而言可列舉:C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59,C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6等。The phthalocyanine pigment is a pigment having a phthalocyanine structure in the molecule, specifically, C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15: 6 etc.
作為所述方酸菁顏料,是在分子內具有方酸菁結構的顏料,較佳為式(A1-5)所表示的化合物。The squaraine pigment is a pigment having a squarylium structure in the molecule, preferably a compound represented by formula (A1-5).
[化21] [式(A1-5)中, R 51~R 54分別獨立地表示氫原子或羥基, R 55~R 58分別獨立地表示可具有取代基的烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-。] [chem 21] [In formula (A1-5), R 51 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R 55 to R 58 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be Substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-. ]
作為R 51~R 54,較佳為全部為羥基,或者R 51及R 54為羥基,且R 52及R 53為氫原子。 R 51 to R 54 are preferably all hydroxyl groups, or R 51 and R 54 are hydroxyl groups, and R 52 and R 53 are hydrogen atoms.
作為R 55~R 58所表示的可具有取代基的烴基,可列舉與作為X 1所表示的可具有取代基的烴基而說明的基相同的基。作為R 55~R 58,分別獨立地較佳為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、或可具有取代基的碳數6~12的芳香族烴基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基、或碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,進而佳為甲基、乙基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、或對甲苯基。特佳為R 55~R 58為碳數1~4的烷基、或者R 55及R 58為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基且R 56及R 57為碳數1~4的烷基。 Examples of the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by R 55 to R 58 include the same groups as those described as the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 . As R 55 to R 58 , each independently preferably is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons which may have a substituent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbons which may have a substituent, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons which may have a substituent. 4 alkyl, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbons, more preferably methyl, ethyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, or p-tolyl. Particularly preferably, R 55 to R 58 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbons, or R 55 and R 58 are aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbons and R 56 and R 57 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbons.
作為所述苝顏料,是分子內具有苝結構的顏料,具體而言,可列舉C.I.顏料紅179、190、224等。The perylene pigment is a pigment having a perylene structure in the molecule, and specifically, C.I. Pigment Red 179, 190, 224, etc. are mentioned.
作為所述呫噸顏料,是分子內具有呫噸結構的顏料,較佳為式(A1-7)所表示的化合物。The xanthene pigment is a pigment having a xanthene structure in the molecule, preferably a compound represented by formula (A1-7).
[化22] [式(A1-7)中,R 71~R 74分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-。] [chem 22] [In the formula (A1-7), R 71 to R 74 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-. ]
作為R 71~R 74所表示的可具有取代基的烴基,可列舉與作為X 1所表示的可具有取代基的烴基而說明的基相同的基。作為R 71~R 74,分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、或者可具有取代基的碳數6~12的芳香族烴基,更佳為氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、或者碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,進而佳為氫原子、甲基、乙基、鄰甲苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、或2,4,6-三甲基苯基。特佳為R 71及R 74為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基且R 72及R 73為氫原子。 Examples of the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by R 71 to R 74 include the same groups as those described as the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 . R 71 to R 74 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons which may have a substituent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbons which may have a substituent, more preferably hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 10 carbons, preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, o-tolyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2, 6-dimethylphenyl, or 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl. Particularly preferably, R 71 and R 74 are aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 10 carbons, and R 72 and R 73 are hydrogen atoms.
所述異吲哚啉顏料是在分子內具有異吲哚啉骨架的顏料,具體而言可列舉C.I.顏料黃110、139、185等。The isoindoline pigment is a pigment having an isoindoline skeleton in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include C.I. Pigment Yellow 110, 139, 185, and the like.
所述喹吖啶酮顏料是在分子內具有喹吖啶酮結構的顏料,較佳為式(A1-8)所表示的化合物。The quinacridone pigment is a pigment having a quinacridone structure in the molecule, preferably a compound represented by formula (A1-8).
[化23] [式(A1-8)中, R 81及R 82分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NH-。 X 81~X 88分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、或可具有取代基的烴基,該烴基中所含的-CH 2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-、或-NH-。] [chem 23] [In formula (A1-8), R 81 and R 82 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NH-. X 81 to X 88 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -NH-. ]
作為R 81~R 82及X 81~X 88所表示的可具有取代基的烴基,可列舉與作為X 1所表示的可具有取代基的烴基而說明的基相同的基。 作為X 81~X 88所表示的鹵素原子,可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、及碘原子等,其中較佳為氯原子。 Examples of the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by R 81 to R 82 and X 81 to X 88 include the same groups as those described as the optionally substituted hydrocarbon group represented by X 1 . Examples of the halogen atoms represented by X 81 to X 88 include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms, among which chlorine atoms are preferred.
作為R 81及R 82,分別獨立地較佳為氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基。 R 81 and R 82 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons which may have a substituent, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons which may have a substituent.
作為X 81~X 88,分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、鹵素原子、或可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為氫原子、鹵素原子、或可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基。特佳為X 81~X 88全部為氫原子的形態;X 82及X 86為鹵素原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基、且X 81、X 83~X 85、X 87~X 88為氫原子的形態;X 83及X 87為鹵素原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基、且X 81、X 82、X 84~X 86、X 88為氫原子的形態;或者X 81、X 83、X 85、X 87為鹵素原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基、且X 82、X 84、X 86、X 88為氫原子的形態。 X 81 to X 88 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons that may have a substituent, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a carbon that may have a substituent. Alkyl groups with numbers 1 to 4. Particularly preferably, X 81 to X 88 are all hydrogen atoms; X 82 and X 86 are halogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and X 81 , X 83 to X 85 , and X 87 ~X 88 is in the form of a hydrogen atom; X 83 and X 87 are halogen atoms or alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and X 81 , X 82 , X 84 to X 86 , and X 88 are hydrogen atoms or X 81 , X 83 , X 85 , X 87 are halogen atoms or alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and X 82 , X 84 , X 86 , X 88 are hydrogen atoms. .
化合物(I)及顏料(A1)的合計量相對於著色劑(A)的總量較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,進而佳為95質量%以上,特佳為98質量%以上,另外亦可為100質量%。The total amount of the compound (I) and the pigment (A1) is preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass, further preferably at least 95% by mass, particularly preferably at least 98% by mass, based on the total amount of the colorant (A). % or more by mass, or 100% by mass.
化合物(I)及顏料(A1)可視需要實施松香處理、使用導入了酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、利用高分子化合物等的對顏料表面的接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或用以去除雜質的利用有機溶劑或水等的清洗處理、利用離子交換法等去除離子性雜質的處理等。 化合物(I)及顏料(A1)較佳為粒徑均勻。藉由含有顏料分散劑並進行分散處理而可獲得化合物(I)及顏料(A1)於溶液中均勻地分散的狀態的著色組成物。 The compound (I) and the pigment (A1) may be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative introduced with an acidic or basic group, etc., grafting treatment of the pigment surface with a polymer compound, etc., or microparticles of sulfuric acid. Micronization treatment such as chemical method, cleaning treatment with organic solvent or water to remove impurities, treatment to remove ionic impurities by ion exchange method, etc. The compound (I) and the pigment (A1) preferably have uniform particle diameters. A colored composition in which the compound (I) and the pigment (A1) are uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained by containing a pigment dispersant and performing a dispersion treatment.
作為所述的顏料分散劑,例如可列舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑等。該些顏料分散劑可單獨使用或將兩種以上組合使用。作為顏料分散劑,按照商品名可列舉:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、弗洛倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學(股)製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(捷利康(Zeneca)(股)製造)、艾夫卡(EFKA)(汽巴(CIBA)公司製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(味之素精密科技(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)(股)製造)、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。 於使用顏料分散劑的情況下,相對於化合物(I)及顏料(A1)的合計量,顏料分散劑的使用量較佳為1質量%以上且100質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且70質量%以下。若顏料分散劑的使用量處於所述範圍內,則存在獲得均勻的分散狀態的著色組成物的傾向。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, and acrylic surfactants. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of pigment dispersants include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca ( Zeneca (manufactured by shares), EFKA (manufactured by Ciba (CIBA)), Ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno) Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK-Chemie), etc. When using a pigment dispersant, the amount of the pigment dispersant is preferably at least 1% by mass and at most 100% by mass, more preferably at least 5% by mass, based on the total amount of compound (I) and pigment (A1). And 70% by mass or less. When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersant exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the coloring composition of a uniform dispersion state to be obtained.
1-3.染料(A2) 著色劑(A)除了化合物(I)及顏料(A1)之外,亦可包含染料(以下,有時稱為染料(A2))。作為染料(A2),並無特別限定,可使用公知的染料,例如可列舉溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉染料索引(ColorIndex)(染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中被分類為除顏料(pigment)以外具有色相者的化合物、或染色筆記(色染公司(Shikisensha))中記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉:化合物(I)以外的偶氮染料、花青染料(cyaninedye)、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮次甲基染料(azomethinedye)、方酸菁染料(squaryliumdye)、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。該些中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。 1-3. Dye (A2) The coloring agent (A) may contain a dye (hereinafter, may be referred to as a dye (A2)) in addition to the compound (I) and the pigment (A1). It does not specifically limit as dye (A2), A well-known dye can be used, For example, a solvent dye, an acid dye, a direct dye, a mordant dye, etc. are mentioned. Examples of dyes include compounds classified as those having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or dyeing notes (Sydye Co., Ltd. (Shikisensha)) known dyes. In addition, depending on the chemical structure, azo dyes other than compound (I), cyanine dyes (cyaninedye), triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone dyes, etc. Amine dyes, methine dyes, azomethin dyes (azomethinedye), squarylium dyes (squarylium dyes), acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and nitro dyes, etc. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferable.
具體而言,可列舉C.I.溶劑黃(Solvent yellow)4(以下省略C.I.溶劑黃的記載,僅記載編號。)、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、117、162、163、167、189; C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)45、49、111、125、130、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247; C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56、77、86; C.I.溶劑紫(solvent violet)11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60; C.I.溶劑藍(solvent blue)4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139; C.I.溶劑綠(solvent green)1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35;等C.I.溶劑染料, C.I.酸性黃(acid yellow)1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251; C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、76、80、87、88、91、92、94、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426; C.I.酸性橙(acid orange)6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173; C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、34、38、49、72、102; C.I.酸性藍(acid blue)1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340; C.I.酸性綠(acid green)1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109;等C.I.酸性染料, C.I.直接黃(direct yellow)2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141; C.I.直接紅(direct red)79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250; C.I.直接橙(direct orange)26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107; C.I.直接紫(direct violet)47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104; C.I.直接藍(direct blue)1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293; C.I.直接綠(direct green)25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82;等C.I.直接染料, C.I.分散黃51、54、76; C.I.分散紫(disperse violet)26、27; C.I.分散藍(disperse blue)1、14、56、60;等C.I.分散染料, C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)1、10; C.I.鹼性藍(basic blue)1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89; C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)2; C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)9; C.I.鹼性綠(basic green)1;等C.I.鹼性染料, C.I.活性黃(reactive yellow)2、76、116; C.I.活性橙(reactive orange)16; C.I.活性紅(reactive red)36;等C.I.活性染料, C.I.媒染黃(mordant yellow)5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、95; C.I.媒染橙(mordant orange)3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48; C.I.媒染紫(mordant violet)1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58; C.I.媒染藍(mordant blue)1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84; C.I.媒染綠(mordant green)1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53;等C.I.媒染染料, C.I.還原綠(vat green)1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, C.I. Solvent yellow (Solvent yellow) 4 (The description of C.I. Solvent yellow will be omitted below, and only the number will be described.), 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98 , 99, 117, 162, 163, 167, 189; C.I. solvent red (solvent red) 45, 49, 111, 125, 130, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 218, 222, 227, 230, 245 , 247; C.I. Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56, 77, 86; C.I. solvent violet (solvent violet) 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. solvent blue (solvent blue) 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94 , 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. solvent green (solvent green) 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35; etc. C.I. solvent dyes, C.I. acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99 ,111,112,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178 ,179,184,190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251 ; C.I. Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 76 ,80,87,88,91,92,94,95,97,98,103,106,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,155,158,160,172 ,176,182,183,195,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281 , 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; C.I. acid orange (acid orange) 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; C.I. acid violet (acid violet) 6B, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 38, 49, 72, 102; C.I. acid blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42 , 43, 45, 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93 ,93:1,96,99,100,102,103,104,108,109,110,112,113,117,119,120,123,126,127,129,130,131,138,140,142 ,143,147,150,151,154,158,161,166,167,168,170,171,175,182,183,184,187,192,199,203,204,205,210,213,229 , 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340; C.I. acid green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63 , 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109; etc. C.I. acid dyes, C.I. direct yellow (direct yellow) 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108 , 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; C.I. direct red (direct red) 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204 , 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; C.I. direct orange (direct orange) 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. direct violet (direct violet) 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; C.I. direct blue (direct blue) 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80 ,81,84,85,86,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,120,137,149 ,150,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194 ,195,196,198,199,200,201,202,203,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,225,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244 , 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; C.I. direct green (direct green) 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82; etc. C.I. direct dyes, C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, 76; C.I. disperse violet (disperse violet) 26, 27; C.I. disperse blue (disperse blue) 1, 14, 56, 60; etc. C.I. disperse dyes, C.I. basic red (basic red) 1, 10; C.I. basic blue (basic blue) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; C.I. basic violet (basic violet) 2; C.I. basic red (basic red) 9; C.I. basic green (basic green) 1; etc. C.I. basic dyes, C.I. reactive yellow 2, 76, 116; C.I. reactive orange 16; C.I. reactive red (reactive red) 36; etc. C.I. reactive dyes, C.I. Mordant yellow (mordant yellow) 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; C.I. Mordant Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38 , 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 78, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; C.I. Mordant orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48 ; C.I. Mordant violet 1, 1:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24 , 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; C.I. Mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40 , 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; C.I. Mordant green (mordant green) 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53; etc. C.I. Mordant dyes, C.I. Vat green (vat green) 1, etc. C.I. Vat dyes, etc.
染料(A2)的含量相對於著色劑(A)的總量較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而佳為2質量%以下,特佳為1質量%以下,亦可為0質量%。The content of the dye (A2) is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 5% by mass, still more preferably at most 2% by mass, particularly preferably at most 1% by mass, with respect to the total amount of the colorant (A). It is 0% by mass.
著色劑(A)的含量相對於固體成分的總量較佳為0.1質量%以上且70質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且60質量%以下,進而佳為10質量%以上且50質量%以下。若著色劑(A)的含有率在所述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時的色濃度充分,且組成物中可含有必要量的樹脂(B)或聚合性化合物(C),因此可形成機械強度充分的圖案。The content of the colorant (A) is preferably at least 0.1% by mass and at most 70% by mass, more preferably at least 5% by mass and at most 60% by mass, further preferably at least 10% by mass and at most 50% by mass, based on the total amount of solid content. %the following. If the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above-mentioned range, the color density when used as a color filter is sufficient, and a necessary amount of resin (B) or polymerizable compound (C) can be contained in the composition. Therefore, A pattern with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed.
此處,所謂本說明書中的「固體成分的總量」,是指自著色組成物的總量中去除溶劑的含量而得的量。固體成分的總量以及相對於其的各成分的含量例如可利用液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知的分析手段進行測定。Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification refers to the amount obtained by subtracting the content of the solvent from the total amount of the coloring composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography, for example.
2.樹脂(B) 樹脂(B)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K6]等。 樹脂[K1]:具有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種的單量體(a)(以下,存在稱為「(a)」的情況)的結構單元、與源自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b)(以下,存在稱為「(b)」的情況)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K2]:具有源自(a)的結構單元與源自(b)的結構單元、以及源自可與(a)共聚的單量體(c)(其中,與(a)及(b)不同)(以下,存在稱為「(c)」的情況)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K3]:具有源自(a)的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K4]:具有對源自(a)的結構單元加成(b)而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K5]:具有對源自(b)的結構單元加成(a)而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物; 樹脂[K6]:具有對源自(b)的結構單元加成(a)且進而加成羧酸酐而成的結構單元與源自(c)的結構單元的共聚物。 2. Resin (B) The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. As resin (B), the following resin [K1] - resin [K6] etc. are mentioned. Resin [K1]: having monomer (a) derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(a)") Structural unit, copolymer with a structural unit derived from a monomer (b) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b)") having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond ; Resin [K2]: has a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (b), and a monomer derived from (c) that can be copolymerized with (a) (wherein, with (a) and (b) ) different) (hereinafter, there are cases referred to as "(c)") copolymers of structural units; Resin [K3]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K4]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (b) added to a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K5]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) added to a structural unit derived from (b) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K6]: a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (b) and a structural unit derived from (c) by adding (a) to a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding carboxylic anhydride.
作為(a),具體而言,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類; 順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐; 琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯、鄰苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基〕酯類; α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 該些中,就共聚反應性的方面或所獲得的樹脂於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等。 Examples of (a) specifically include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6- Tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds; Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and other unsaturated dicarboxylic Acid anhydrides; Mono-[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] succinate, mono-[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] phthalate, and other dibasic or higher polycarboxylic acids Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]esters; Unsaturated acrylates such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, etc. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成的群組中的至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表述亦具有相同的含義。In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
(b)是指例如具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成的群組中的至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。(b) means, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and ethylenic A polymeric compound with an unsaturated bond. (b) Preferably, it is a single monomer of a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.
作為(b),例如可列舉具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b1)(以下,存在稱為「(b1)」的情況)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b2)(以下,存在稱為「(b2)」的情況)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b3)(以下,存在稱為「(b3)」的情況)等。Examples of (b) include a monomer (b1) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylene Monomer (b2) having a sexually unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), and monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "( b3)", etc.
作為(b1),例如可列舉具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-1)(以下,存在稱為「(b1-1)」的情況)、具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-2)(以下,存在稱為「(b1-2)」的情況)Examples of (b1) include monomers (b1-1) having a structure obtained by epoxidizing a straight-chain or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon (hereinafter referred to as "(b1-1) "), monomer (b1-2) having a structure obtained by epoxidizing an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)")
作為(b1-1),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of (b1-1) include: glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-methylene Benzyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) base) styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris(glycidyl oxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4, 5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene and the like.
作為(b1-2),可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,賽羅西德(Celloxide)2000;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)A400;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)M100;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、式(R1)所表示的化合物及式(R2)所表示的化合物等。Examples of (b1-2) include: vinylcyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; Daicel (manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (eg, Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel), (meth)acrylic acid 3,4 - Epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester (for example, Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), a compound represented by formula (R1), a compound represented by formula (R2), and the like.
[化24] [chem 24]
[式(R1)及式(R2)中,R ra及R rb表示氫原子、或碳數1~4的烷基,該烷基中所含的氫原子可經羥基取代; X ra及X rb表示單鍵、*-R rc-、*-R rc-O-、*-R rc-S-或*-R rc-NH-; R rc表示碳數1~6的烷二基; *表示與O的鍵結鍵] [In formula (R1) and formula (R2), R ra and R rb represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group can be substituted by a hydroxyl group; X ra and X rb Represents a single bond, *-R rc -, *-R rc -O-, *-R rc -S- or *-R rc -NH-; R rc represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbons; * represents an alkanediyl group with Bonding key of O]
作為碳數1~4的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 作為氫原子經羥基取代而成的烷基,可列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 作為R ra及R rb,較佳為可列舉氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳為可列舉氫原子、甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, and tert-butyl group. Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include: hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1 -Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl and the like. R ra and R rb preferably include a hydrogen atom, methyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, and 2-hydroxyethyl, and more preferably include a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.
作為烷二基,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 作為X ra及X rb,較佳為可列舉單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH 2-O-及*-CH 2CH 2-O-,更佳為可列舉單鍵、*-CH 2CH 2-O-(*表示與O的鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the alkanediyl group include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5 -diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc. As X ra and X rb , preferably a single bond, methylene, ethylidene, *-CH 2 -O- and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably a single bond, * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates a bonding bond with O).
作為式(R1)所表示的化合物,可列舉式(R1-1)~式(R1-15)的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(R1-1)、式(R1-3)、式(R1-5)、式(R1-7)、式(R1-9)或式(R1-11)~式(R1-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為式(R1-1)、式(R1-7)、式(R1-9)或式(R1-15)所表示的化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (R1) include compounds represented by any one of formula (R1-1) to formula (R1-15), and the like. Among them, formula (R1-1), formula (R1-3), formula (R1-5), formula (R1-7), formula (R1-9) or formula (R1-11) ~ formula (R1 The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (R1-1), formula (R1-7), formula (R1-9) or formula (R1-15).
[化25] [chem 25]
[化26] [chem 26]
作為式(R2)所表示的化合物,可列舉式(R2-1)~式(R2-15)的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(R2-1)、式(R2-3)、式(R2-5)、式(R2-7)、式(R2-9)或式(R2-11)~式(R2-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為式(R2-1)、式(R2-7)、式(R2-9)或式(R2-15)所表示的化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (R2) include compounds represented by any one of formula (R2-1) to formula (R2-15), and the like. Among them, formula (R2-1), formula (R2-3), formula (R2-5), formula (R2-7), formula (R2-9) or formula (R2-11) ~ formula (R2 The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (R2-1), formula (R2-7), formula (R2-9) or formula (R2-15).
[化27] [chem 27]
[化28] [chem 28]
式(R1)所表示的化合物及式(R2)所表示的化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。於併用式(R1)所表示的化合物及式(R2)所表示的化合物的情況下,該些的含有比率〔式(R1)所表示的化合物:式(R2)所表示的化合物〕以莫耳基準計而較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by formula (R1) and the compound represented by formula (R2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the compound represented by formula (R1) and the compound represented by formula (R2) are used in combination, the content ratio [compound represented by formula (R1): compound represented by formula (R2)] is in moles The benchmark is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為(b2),可列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。(b2) is more preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. Examples of (b2) include: 3-methyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-Ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methyl Acryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxyethyl Oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloyloxyethyl oxetane and the like.
作為(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為(b3),具體而言可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠基酯(例如,比斯克(Biscoat)V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等。(b3) is more preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Biscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為(b),就進一步提高所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性的方面而言,較佳為(b1)。進而,就著色組成物的保存穩定性優異的方面而言,更佳為(b1-2)。As (b), (b1) is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter. Furthermore, (b1-2) is more preferable at the point which is excellent in the storage stability of a coloring composition.
作為(c),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯」。另外,存在稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」的情況)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類; N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 該些中,就共聚反應性及耐熱性的方面而言,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, second-butyl (meth)acrylate, second-butyl (meth)acrylate, Tributyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (the In the technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name. In addition, there are cases called "tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate Cyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl ester (in this technical field, it is called "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name), bicyclo(meth)acrylate Pentyloxyethyl ester, Isobornyl (meth)acrylate, Adamantyl (meth)acrylate, Allyl (meth)acrylate, Propargyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylates such as phenyl ester, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates such as esters; dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and diethyl itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di( Hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxy Carbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclo Unsaturated compounds; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylcis Butenedimide, N-Benzylmaleimide, N-Succinimidyl-3-maleimide Benzoate, N-Succinimidyl-4 -Maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide hexanoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide Propionate, N-(9-acridyl)maleimide and other dicarbonyl imide derivatives; Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylbenzene Ethylene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene , isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc. Among these, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyltoluene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
於構成樹脂[K1]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K1]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:2莫耳%~60莫耳% 源自(b)的結構單元:40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:10莫耳%~50莫耳% 源自(b)的結構單元:50莫耳%~90莫耳%。 若樹脂[K1]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍內,則存在著色組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性優異的傾向。 Among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural units derived from each in the resin [K1] is preferably Structural unit derived from (a): 2 mol% to 60 mol% Structural unit derived from (b): 40 mol% to 98 mol%, better to Structural unit derived from (a): 10 mol% to 50 mol% Structural unit derived from (b): 50 mol% to 90 mol%. When the ratio of the structural units of the resin [K1] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored composition, the developability when forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance of the obtained color filter tend to be excellent.
樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著、化學同人出版社(股)、第1版第1次印刷、1972年3月1日發行)中記載的方法及該文獻中記載的引用文獻而進行製造。For the resin [K1], for example, the method and Manufactured by citing references recorded in this document.
具體而言,可列舉將(a)及(b)的規定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,例如利用氮氣對氧氣進行置換,藉此製成脫氧環境,並且一邊進行攪拌一邊進行加熱及保溫的方法。再者,此處所使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等),作為溶劑,只要為溶解各單體者即可,可列舉作為本發明的著色組成物的溶劑(E)而後述的溶劑等。Specifically, a predetermined amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, etc. are placed in a reaction vessel, and oxygen is replaced with nitrogen gas to create a deoxygenated environment, while stirring The method of heating and keeping warm at the same time. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not specifically limited, Those commonly used in this field can be used. For example, examples of polymerization initiators include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) and organic peroxides. Oxides (benzoyl peroxide, etc.) may be used as solvents as long as they dissolve the respective monomers, and examples thereof include solvents described later as the solvent (E) of the coloring composition of the present invention.
再者,所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,亦可使用利用再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)的形式取出者。尤其是,藉由使用本發明的著色組成物中所含的溶劑作為該聚合時的溶劑,可將反應後的溶液直接用於本發明的著色組成物的製備,因此可使本發明的著色組成物的製造步驟簡略化。In addition, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, may be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, by using the solvent contained in the coloring composition of the present invention as a solvent during the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be directly used for the preparation of the coloring composition of the present invention, so that the coloring composition of the present invention can be made The manufacturing steps of the object are simplified.
於構成樹脂[K2]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K2]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:2莫耳%~45莫耳% 源自(b)的結構單元:2莫耳%~95莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:1莫耳%~75莫耳% 更佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:5莫耳%~40莫耳% 源自(b)的結構單元:5莫耳%~80莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:5莫耳%~70莫耳% 若樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍內,則存在著色組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異的傾向。 Among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural units derived from each in the resin [K2] is preferably Structural unit derived from (a): 2 mol% to 45 mol% Structural unit derived from (b): 2 mol% to 95 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 1 mol% to 75 mol% better to Structural unit derived from (a): 5 mol% to 40 mol% Structural unit derived from (b): 5 mol% to 80 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 5 mol% to 70 mol% If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored composition, the developability when forming a colored pattern, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and Tendency to be excellent in mechanical strength.
樹脂[K2]例如可以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法相同的方式進行製造。Resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].
於構成樹脂[K3]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K3]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:2莫耳%~60莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為 源自(a)的結構單元:10莫耳%~50莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:50莫耳%~90莫耳%, 樹脂[K3]例如可以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法相同的方式進行製造。 Among all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], the ratio of the structural units derived from each in the resin [K3] is preferably Structural unit derived from (a): 2 mol% to 60 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 40 mol% to 98 mol%, better to Structural unit derived from (a): 10 mol% to 50 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 50 mol% to 90 mol%, Resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].
樹脂[K4]可藉由如下方式製造:獲得(a)與(c)的共聚物,將(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚加成於(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐。 首先,以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法相同的方式製造(a)與(c)的共聚物。該情況下,源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為與樹脂[K3]中列舉的比率相同的比率。 Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and adding a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b) to a carboxylic acid in (a) and/or carboxylic anhydrides. First, the copolymer of (a) and (c) was produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural units derived from each is preferably the same ratio as the ratio listed for resin [K3].
其次,使(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚與所述共聚物中的源自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分進行反應。 繼(a)與(c)的共聚物的製造之後,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣置換為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如,三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如,對苯二酚等)等放入燒瓶內,例如於60℃~130℃下反應1小時~10小時,藉此而可製造樹脂[K4]。 相對於(a)100莫耳,(b)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳,更佳為10莫耳~75莫耳。藉由設為該範圍,而存在著色組成物的保存穩定性、形成圖案時的顯影性、以及所獲得的圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度的平衡變良好的傾向。就環狀醚的反應性高、難以殘存未反應的(b)的方面而言,作為樹脂[K4]中使用的(b),較佳為(b1),進而佳為(b1-1)。 相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,所述反應觸媒的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,所述聚合抑制劑的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。 添加方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合所致的發熱量等而適宜調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地,考慮製造設備或聚合所致的發熱量等而適宜調整添加方法或反應溫度。 Next, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b) is reacted with a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a) in the copolymer. Following the production of the copolymer of (a) and (c), the atmosphere in the flask was replaced from nitrogen to air, and (b), a reaction catalyst of carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride and cyclic ether (for example, tris(dimethyl Aminomethyl) phenol, etc.) and polymerization inhibitors (such as hydroquinone, etc.) are put into a flask, and reacted at 60°C to 130°C for 1 hour to 10 hours, thereby producing a resin [ K4]. The usage-amount of (b) is preferably 5 mol to 80 mol, more preferably 10 mol to 75 mol, based on 100 mol of (a). By setting it as this range, there exists a tendency for the balance of the storage stability of a coloring composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the solvent resistance of the obtained pattern, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity to become favorable. (b1) is preferable as (b1) used for resin [K4], and (b1-1) is more preferable at the point that the reactivity of a cyclic ether is high and unreacted (b) is hard to remain|survive. The amount of the reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is preferably 0.001 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). Reaction conditions, such as an addition method, reaction temperature, and time, can be adjusted suitably in consideration of the manufacturing facility, the calorific value by superposition|polymerization, etc. In addition, like the polymerization conditions, the addition method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of production facilities, heat generation due to polymerization, and the like.
關於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,以與所述樹脂[K1]的製造方法相同的方式獲得(b)與(c)的共聚物。與所述同樣地,所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,亦可使用利用再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)的形式取出者。 相對於構成所述共聚物的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,源自(b)及(c)的結構單元的比率分別較佳為 源自(b)的結構單元:5莫耳%~95莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:5莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 源自(b)的結構單元:10莫耳%~90莫耳% 源自(c)的結構單元:10莫耳%~90莫耳%。 Regarding the resin [K5], as a first stage, a copolymer of (b) and (c) was obtained in the same manner as the method for producing the resin [K1]. In the same manner as above, the obtained copolymer may be used as a solution after the reaction, may be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like. The ratios of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) to the total molar number of all structural units constituting the copolymer are preferably Structural unit derived from (b): 5 mol% to 95 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 5 mol% to 95 mol%, better to Structural unit derived from (b): 10 mol% to 90 mol% Structural unit derived from (c): 10 mol% to 90 mol%.
進而,以與樹脂[K4]的製造方法相同的條件,使(a)所具有的羧酸或羧酸酐和(b)與(c)的共聚物所具有的源自(b)的環狀醚反應,藉此而可獲得樹脂[K5]。 相對於(b)100莫耳,與所述共聚物進行反應的(a)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳。就環狀醚的反應性高、難以殘存未反應的(b)的方面而言,作為樹脂[K5]中使用的(b),較佳為(b1),進而佳為(b1-1)。 Furthermore, the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in (a) and the cyclic ether derived from (b) contained in the copolymer of (b) and (c) are prepared under the same conditions as the production method of resin [K4]. Reaction, whereby the resin [K5] can be obtained. The amount of (a) used to react with the copolymer is preferably 5 mol to 80 mol relative to 100 mol of (b). (b1) is preferable as (b1) used for resin [K5], and (b1-1) is more preferable at the point that the reactivity of a cyclic ether is high and unreacted (b) is hard to remain|survive.
樹脂[K6]為進一步使羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]進行反應而得的樹脂。使羧酸酐和藉由環狀醚與羧酸或羧酸酐的反應而產生的羥基反應。 作為羧酸酐,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,羧酸酐的使用量較佳為0.5莫耳~1莫耳。 Resin [K6] is resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic anhydride and resin [K5]. The carboxylic anhydride is reacted with a hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of a cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride. Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetra Hydrogenphthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Alkenic anhydride, etc. The usage-amount of carboxylic anhydride is preferably 0.5-1 mole with respect to 1 mole of the usage-amount of (a).
作為樹脂(B),具體而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];對(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物進行反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物進行反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物進行反應而成的樹脂進而與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 其中,作為樹脂(B),較佳為樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2],特佳為樹脂[K1]。 As the resin (B), specifically, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Resins such as decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) Glycidyl acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleic acid Imide copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/(meth)acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxyethyl ester copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer and other resins [K2]; (methyl ) benzyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and other resins [K3]; addition of benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer ( Resin made of glycidyl methacrylate, resin made by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Resins such as tricyclodecanyl acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers added with glycidyl (meth)acrylate [K4]; (meth)acrylic acid Resin made by reacting tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/( Resins such as resins [K5] obtained by reacting copolymers of glycidyl methacrylate; copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate Resin [K6] and the like such as a resin obtained by further reacting tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Among them, as the resin (B), resin [K1] and resin [K2] are preferable, and resin [K1] is particularly preferable.
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000以上且100,000以下,更佳為5,000以上且50,000以下,進而佳為5,000以上且30,000以下。若分子量處於所述範圍內,則存在彩色濾光片的硬度提高、殘膜率高、未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性良好、且著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter increases, the remaining film rate increases, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developing solution becomes favorable, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to improve.
樹脂(B)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1以上且6以下,更佳為1.2以上且4以下。The degree of dispersion of the resin (B) [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] is preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.
以固體成分換算計,樹脂(B)的酸價較佳為50 mg-KOH/g以上且170 mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為60 mg-KOH/g以上且150 mg-KOH/g以下,進而佳為70 mg-KOH/g以上且135 mg-KOH/g以下。此處,酸價為作為用於中和樹脂(B)1 g而所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)而測定的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。In terms of solid content, the acid value of the resin (B) is preferably not less than 50 mg-KOH/g and not more than 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably not less than 60 mg-KOH/g and not more than 150 mg-KOH/g , and more preferably not less than 70 mg-KOH/g and not more than 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
相對於固體成分的總量,樹脂(B)的含有率較佳為7質量%以上且85質量%以下,更佳為13質量%以上且80質量%以下,進而佳為15質量%以上且70質量%以下。若樹脂(B)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則可形成著色圖案,另外,存在著色圖案的解析度及殘膜率提高的傾向。The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 7% by mass to 85% by mass, more preferably from 13% by mass to 80% by mass, still more preferably from 15% by mass to 70% by mass, based on the total amount of solid content. Mass% or less. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution and remaining film ratio of the colored pattern tend to increase.
3.聚合性化合物(C) 聚合性化合物(C)為可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而聚合的化合物,例如可列舉具有聚合性的乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 3. Polymeric compound (C) The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D), for example, compounds having polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bonds, etc., preferably It is a (meth)acrylate compound.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 其中,較佳為選自由二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成的群組中的至少一種。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate. Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate Esters, Tris(2-(Meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, Ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) Acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is preferable.
聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為150以上且2,900以下,更佳為250以上且1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 150 to 2,900, more preferably from 250 to 1,500.
相對於固體成分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含有率較佳為5質量%以上且75質量%以下,更佳為7質量%以上且70質量%以下,進而佳為15質量%以上且70質量%以下。若聚合性化合物(C)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則存在著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及彩色濾光片的耐化學品性提高的傾向。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably not less than 5% by mass and not more than 75% by mass, more preferably not less than 70% by mass and not more than 70% by mass, and still more preferably not less than 15% by mass, based on the total amount of solid content. And 70% by mass or less. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the residual film rate during the formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.
4.聚合起始劑(D) 聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等而使聚合開始的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物。 4. Polymerization initiator (D) The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used. Examples of polymerization initiators that generate active radicals include phenylalkyl ketone compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds, and biimidazole compounds.
所述O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(d1)所表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。The O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d1). Hereinafter, * represents a bonding key.
[化29] [chem 29]
作為所述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01、OXE02(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)、PBG-327(常州強力電子新材料(股)製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該些O-醯基肟化合物,則存在可獲得高亮度的彩色濾光片的傾向。As the O-acyl oxime compound, for example, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyl Acyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3 -Cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3- Base] ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo Heterocyclopentylmethyloxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl- 6-(2-Methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-(4 -phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropan-1-one-2-imine, etc. You can also use Irgacure OXE01, OXE02 (above, manufactured by BASF), N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA), PBG-327 (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd. ) and other commercially available products. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyl Oxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexyl Propan-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine At least one of the group, more preferably N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine and N-acetyloxy-1 -(4-Phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropan-1-one-2-imine. These O-acyl oxime compounds tend to provide a high-brightness color filter.
所述苯烷基酮化合物為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構或式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物。該些部分結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。The phenylalkyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
[化30] [chem 30]
作為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)369、907、379(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。 作為具有式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 就感度的方面而言,作為苯烷基酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物。 As a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl ]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (above, manufactured by BASF) may also be used. As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d3), for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4 -(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1 - Ketone oligomers, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoyl dimethyl ketal, etc. From the viewpoint of sensitivity, as the phenylalkyl ketone compound, a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) is preferable.
作為所述三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。As the triazine compound, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis( Trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5- Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2- Base) vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl ]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5- Triazine etc.
作為所述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)819(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like. Commercially available items such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.
作為所述聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基經烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。Examples of the biimidazole compound include: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2 ,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japan Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-174204, etc.), imidazole compounds in which the 4,4', 5,5'-position phenyl is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.), etc. .
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該些較佳為與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(尤其是胺類)組合使用。Furthermore, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include: benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butyl carbonyl peroxide) diphenyl Benzophenone compounds such as ketone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2- Chloracridone, benzoyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compound, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation aid (D1) (especially amines) described later.
作為酸產生劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基-甲基-苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。Examples of acid generators include: 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylpercite p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylpercite hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetyloxyphenyldimethyl Percited p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetyloxyphenyl-methyl-benzyl percited hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylcuredium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenyl percited hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl Onium salts such as baseiodonium p-toluenesulfonate and diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, or nitrobenzyltoluenesulfonate, benzoin toluenesulfonate, etc.
作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自由苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。As the polymerization initiator (D), it is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of phenalkone compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds and biimidazole compounds. A polymerization initiator, more preferably a polymerization initiator comprising an O-acyl oxime compound.
相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量較佳為0.1質量份以上且30質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且20質量份以下。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在高感度化而曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此,彩色濾光片的生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably at least 0.1 parts by mass and at most 30 parts by mass, more preferably at least 1 part by mass and at most 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 20 parts by mass or less. When content of a polymerization initiator (D) exists in the said range, since there exists a tendency for sensitivity to become high and exposure time to shorten, the productivity of a color filter will improve.
5、聚合起始助劑(D1) 聚合起始助劑(D1)為用於促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。 5. Polymerization initiation aid (D1) The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of a polymerizable compound whose polymerization is started by a polymerization initiator. In the case of containing the polymerization initiation aid (D1), it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D). As a polymerization start aid (D1), an amine compound, an alkoxy anthracene compound, a thioxanthone compound, a carboxylic acid compound, etc. are mentioned.
作為所述胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製造)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include: triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Isoamyl methylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4 ,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4' - Bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone and the like, among which 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercially available products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作為所述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, Base-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作為所述噻噸酮化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。Examples of the thioxanthone compound include: 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, etc.
作為所述羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯硫基乙酸、甲基苯硫基乙酸、乙基苯硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯硫基乙酸、二甲基苯硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、氯苯硫基乙酸、二氯苯硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include: phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxybenzene Thioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
於使用該些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,其含量相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份而較佳為0.1質量份以上且30質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且20質量份以下。若聚合起始助劑(D1)的量處於該範圍內,則可進而以高感度形成著色圖案,且存在彩色濾光片的生產性提高的傾向。When these polymerization initiation aids (D1) are used, the content thereof is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). , More preferably at least 1 part by mass and at most 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation assistant (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to improve.
6.溶劑(E) 溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用的溶劑。例如可列舉:酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(於分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(於分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(於分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 6. Solvent (E) The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and solvents generally used in this field can be used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -O- in the molecule) Solvents containing -COO- and -O-), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule and not containing -O-, -CO - and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfide, etc.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等,較佳為乳酸乙酯。Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, Isopropyl butyrate, Ethyl butyrate, Butyl butyrate, Methyl pyruvate, Ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, Methyl acetylacetate, Ethyl acetylacetate, Cyclo Hexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, etc., preferably ethyl lactate.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等,較佳為丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚。Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole, methyl anisole, etc., preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等,較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯,特佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。Examples of ether ester solvents include: methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Ethyl ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methyl propionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono Diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate acid ester, etc., preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(二丙酮醇)、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等,較佳為4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮。Examples of ketone solvents include: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4- Methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, etc., preferably 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等,較佳為N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。As the amide solvent, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone can be listed, preferably N,N-dimethylformamide amine.
作為溶劑(E),更佳為酯溶劑、醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑、酮溶劑、醯胺溶劑,進而佳為醚酯溶劑、酮溶劑,特佳為醚酯溶劑、或醚酯溶劑與酮溶劑的組合。在將醚酯溶劑和酮溶劑組合的情況下,其體積比(醚酯溶劑/酮溶劑)例如為50/50~99/1,較佳為60/40~98/2,更佳為70/30~97/3。The solvent (E) is more preferably an ester solvent, an ether solvent, an ether ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an amide solvent, further preferably an ether ester solvent, a ketone solvent, especially an ether ester solvent, or an ether ester solvent and a ketone solvent The combination. In the case of combining an ether ester solvent and a ketone solvent, the volume ratio (ether ester solvent/ketone solvent) is, for example, 50/50 to 99/1, preferably 60/40 to 98/2, more preferably 70/ 30~97/3.
另外,就塗佈性、乾燥性的方面而言,所述溶劑較佳為選自1 atm下的沸點為120℃以上且180℃以下的溶劑。作為滿足所述沸點的條件的溶劑,例如較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,更佳為:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、乳酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等。In addition, the solvent is preferably selected from solvents having a boiling point at 1 atm of 120° C. to 180° C. in terms of applicability and drying properties. As a solvent satisfying the conditions of the boiling point, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl Glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, etc.
相對於本發明的著色組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含有率較佳為55質量%以上且95質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以上且92質量%以下。換言之,著色組成物的固體成分的總含有率較佳為5質量%以上且45質量%以下,更佳為8質量%以上且40質量%以下。若溶劑(E)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則存在塗佈時的平坦性變良好、且於形成彩色濾光片時顏色濃度不會不足而顯示特性變良好的傾向。The content of the solvent (E) is preferably not less than 55% by mass and not more than 95% by mass, more preferably not less than 60% by mass and not more than 92% by mass, based on the total amount of the coloring composition of the present invention. In other words, the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably from 5% by mass to 45% by mass, more preferably from 8% by mass to 40% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above-mentioned range, the flatness at the time of application tends to be good, and the display characteristics tend to be good without lack of color density when forming a color filter.
7.調平劑(F) 作為調平劑(F),可列舉矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑等。該些亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 7. Leveling agent (F) Examples of the leveling agent (F) include silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms, and the like. These may have a polymeric group in a side chain.
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH8400(商品名,東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include those having a siloxane bond in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Toray silicone DC3PA, Toray silicone SH7PA, Toray silicone DC11PA, Toray silicone SH21PA, Toray silicone Ketone (Toray silicone) SH28PA, Toray silicone (Toray silicone) SH29PA, Toray silicone (Toray silicone) SH30PA, Toray silicone (Toray silicone) SH8400 (trade name, Toray Dow Corning (Toray Dow Corning) (share ) manufacturing), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Momentive Performance Materials Japan) Co., Ltd.) etc.
作為所述氟系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431(住友3M(股)製造)、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F183、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、艾福拓(Eftop)EF303、艾福拓(Eftop)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、沙福隆(Surflon)S382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC105(AGC(股)製造)及E5844((股)大金精細化學(Daikin Fine Chemical)研究所製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include those having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, examples include: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad (Fluorad) FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac ) F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop ) EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (AGC (stock) Manufacturing) and E5844 ((stock) Daikin Fine Chemical (Daikin Fine Chemical) Research Institute manufacturing), etc.
作為所述具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、美佳法(Megafac)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F477及美佳法(Megafac)F443(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477 and Megafac F443 (DIC) (Share) manufacturing), etc.
相對於著色組成物的總量,調平劑(F)的含有率較佳為0.001質量%以上且0.2質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,進而佳為0.01質量%以上且0.05質量%以下。再者,該含有率中並不包含所述顏料分散劑的含有率。若調平劑(F)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片的平坦性良好。The content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably from 0.001% by mass to 0.2% by mass, more preferably from 0.002% by mass to 0.1% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01% by mass, based on the total amount of the coloring composition. Above and below 0.05% by mass. In addition, the content rate of the said pigment dispersant is not included in this content rate. When the content rate of a leveling agent (F) exists in the said range, the flatness of a color filter can be made favorable.
8.其他成分 本發明的著色組成物視需要亦可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 8. Other ingredients The coloring composition of the present invention may contain additives known in the technical field such as fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and chain transfer agents as needed.
<著色組成物的製造方法> 本發明的著色組成物例如可藉由如下方式製備:將化合物(I)及顏料(A1)、以及視需要使用的染料(A2)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、調平劑(F)及其他成分混合。混合可藉由公知或慣用的裝置或條件來進行。 <Manufacturing method of coloring composition> The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by mixing compound (I), pigment (A1), and optionally dye (A2), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator Mix agent (D), solvent (E), leveling agent (F) and other ingredients. Mixing can be performed by known or customary devices or conditions.
特別是,在本發明的著色組成物為包含化合物(I)及顏料(A1)以外的成分的著色組成物的情況下,較佳為在該著色組成物的製備中,化合物(I)及顏料(A1)預先混合。以下,將此種事先製備物稱為著色組成物(2)(其中,不含有聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D))。In particular, when the colored composition of the present invention is a colored composition containing components other than compound (I) and pigment (A1), it is preferable that compound (I) and pigment (A1) Premixed. Hereinafter, such a pre-prepared product is called a coloring composition (2) (which does not contain a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D)).
著色組成物(2)較佳為使用珠磨機、溶劑(E)等分散的狀態。珠粒的直徑較佳為0.05 mm以上且0.5 mm以下,珠粒的材質可列舉玻璃、陶瓷、金屬等。在著色組成物(2)中,視需要可調配選自由所述分散劑、樹脂(B)、及溶劑(E)所組成的群組中的至少一種的一部分或全部。所述著色組成物(2)的固體成分的含有率較佳為5質量%以上且45質量%以下,更佳為9質量%以上且30質量%以下,特佳為10質量%以上且25質量%以下。另外,化合物(I)及顏料(A1)的合計含量相對於著色組成物(2)的總量較佳為3質量%以上且25質量%以下。進而,所述分散劑、樹脂(B)的合計含量相對於著色組成物(2)的總量較佳為0質量%以上且25質量%以下。在以此種方式獲得的著色組成物(2)中,視需要以成為規定的濃度的方式混合剩餘的成分,藉此可製備目標著色組成物。再者,由著色組成物(2)包含化合物(I)及顏料(A1)可知,著色組成物(2)亦包含在本發明的著色組成物中。The coloring composition (2) is preferably in a dispersed state using a bead mill, a solvent (E), or the like. The diameter of the beads is preferably not less than 0.05 mm and not more than 0.5 mm, and the material of the beads includes glass, ceramics, metal, and the like. In the coloring composition (2), a part or all of at least one selected from the group consisting of the dispersant, the resin (B), and the solvent (E) may be compounded as necessary. The solid content of the coloring composition (2) is preferably from 5% by mass to 45% by mass, more preferably from 9% by mass to 30% by mass, particularly preferably from 10% by mass to 25% by mass. %the following. In addition, the total content of the compound (I) and the pigment (A1) is preferably not less than 3% by mass and not more than 25% by mass relative to the total amount of the coloring composition (2). Furthermore, the total content of the dispersant and the resin (B) is preferably not less than 0% by mass and not more than 25% by mass relative to the total amount of the colored composition (2). In the coloring composition (2) obtained in this way, if necessary, the remaining components are mixed so as to have a predetermined concentration, whereby a target coloring composition can be prepared. Furthermore, it can be seen that the coloring composition (2) is also included in the coloring composition of the present invention because the coloring composition (2) contains the compound (I) and the pigment (A1).
關於本發明的著色組成物,利用E型黏度計測定的、溫度23℃、旋轉速度100 rpm下的黏度(初始黏度)較佳為17 mPa·s以下,更佳為15 mPa·s以下,另外較佳為2 mPa·s以上,更佳為3 mPa·s以上。特別是,著色組成物(2)的黏度較佳為所述範圍。Regarding the coloring composition of the present invention, the viscosity (initial viscosity) measured with an E-type viscometer at a temperature of 23°C and a rotation speed of 100 rpm is preferably 17 mPa·s or less, more preferably 15 mPa·s or less. Preferably it is 2 mPa·s or more, more preferably 3 mPa·s or more. In particular, the viscosity of the coloring composition (2) is preferably within the above range.
本發明的著色組成物較佳為保存穩定性優異。在5℃下保存7天後的著色組成物、及在23℃下保存7天後的著色組成物中的至少一者中,利用E型黏度計測定的、溫度23℃、旋轉速度100 rpm下的黏度較佳為20 mPa·s以下,更佳為15 mPa·s以下,另外較佳為2 mPa·s以上,更佳為3 mPa·s以上。特別是,著色組成物(2)的黏度較佳為所述範圍。The coloring composition of the present invention is preferably excellent in storage stability. In at least one of the colored composition stored at 5°C for 7 days and the colored composition stored at 23°C for 7 days, measured with an E-type viscometer at a temperature of 23°C and a rotation speed of 100 rpm The viscosity is preferably at most 20 mPa·s, more preferably at most 15 mPa·s, more preferably at least 2 mPa·s, more preferably at least 3 mPa·s. In particular, the viscosity of the coloring composition (2) is preferably within the above range.
<彩色濾光片的製造方法> 作為由本發明的著色組成物製造彩色濾光片的著色圖案的方法,可列舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法是將所述著色組成物塗佈於基板,加以乾燥而形成組成物層,並介隔光罩對該組成物層進行曝光、顯影,從而形成著色圖案的方法。於光微影法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影,可形成作為所述組成物層的硬化物的著色塗膜。如此形成的著色圖案或著色塗膜是本發明的彩色濾光片。 <Manufacturing method of color filter> As a method of producing a colored pattern of a color filter from the colored composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like are exemplified. Among them, photolithography is preferred. Photolithography is a method in which the coloring composition is coated on a substrate, dried to form a composition layer, and the composition layer is exposed and developed through a photomask to form a coloring pattern. In photolithography, by not using a photomask and/or not performing development during exposure, a colored coating film that is a cured product of the composition layer can be formed. The colored pattern or colored coating film thus formed is the color filter of the present invention.
彩色濾光片的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目的或用途等適宜調整,例如為0.1 μm以上且30 μm以下,較佳為0.1 μm以上且20 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上且6 μm以下。The film thickness of the color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or application, for example, it is 0.1 μm or more and 30 μm or less, preferably 0.1 μm or more and 20 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 6 μm or less. μm or less.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈的鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板;或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板;矽;於所述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該些基板上形成其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。另外,亦可使用於矽基板上實施了六甲基二矽氮烷(Hexamethyldisilazane,HMDS)處理而成的基板。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, and soda lime glass whose surface is coated with silica; or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly Resin plates such as ethylene terephthalate; silicon; aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. formed on the above-mentioned substrates. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can also be formed on these substrates. In addition, a substrate processed by Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) on a silicon substrate may also be used.
利用光微影法來形成各顏色畫素可於公知或慣用的裝置或條件下進行。例如可以如下方式來製作。首先,將著色組成物塗佈於基板上,藉由進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥而將溶劑等揮發成分去除來加以乾燥,獲得平滑的組成物層。作為塗佈方法,可列舉:旋塗法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫及旋塗法等。進行加熱乾燥時的溫度較佳為30℃以上且120℃以下,更佳為50℃以上且110℃以下。另外,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒以上且60分鐘以下,更佳為30秒以上且30分鐘以下。於進行減壓乾燥的情況下,較佳為於50 Pa~150 Pa的壓力下、以20℃~25℃的溫度範圍來進行。組成物層的膜厚並無特別限定,只要根據目標彩色濾光片的膜厚來適宜選擇即可。The formation of pixels of each color by photolithography can be carried out under known or commonly used devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, a coloring composition is applied on a substrate, and then dried by heat drying (pre-baking) and/or reduced-pressure drying to remove volatile components such as solvents to obtain a smooth composition layer. As a coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, etc. are mentioned. The temperature at the time of heating and drying is preferably from 30°C to 120°C, more preferably from 50°C to 110°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes. When performing reduced-pressure drying, it is preferable to carry out at the temperature range of 20-25 degreeC under the pressure of 50 Pa-150 Pa. The film thickness of the composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the intended color filter.
繼而,對組成物層介隔用於形成目標著色圖案的光罩來進行曝光。該光罩上的圖案並無特別限定,使用與目標用途相應的圖案。作為曝光中使用的光源,較佳為產生250 nm~450 nm的波長的光的光源。例如,可對於小於350 nm的光,使用截止該波長範圍的濾波器進行截止,或者對於436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近的光,使用取出該些波長範圍的帶通濾波器進行選擇性取出。具體而言,可列舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。為了可對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線、或者進行光罩與基板的準確的對位,較佳為使用遮罩對準器(mask aligner)及步進機(stepper)等縮小投影曝光裝置或近接式曝光裝置。Next, the composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target colored pattern. The pattern on this photomask is not specifically limited, The pattern corresponding to the intended use is used. As a light source used for exposure, the light source which emits the light of the wavelength of 250 nm - 450 nm is preferable. For example, for light less than 350 nm, use a filter that cuts off this wavelength range, or for light around 436 nm, around 408 nm, or around 365 nm, use a bandpass filter that extracts these wavelength ranges for selection Sexual take out. Specifically, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned. In order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light rays or to perform accurate alignment between the mask and the substrate, it is preferable to use a reduction projection exposure device such as a mask aligner or a stepper or Proximity exposure device.
藉由使曝光後的組成物層接觸顯影液來進行顯影,而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,組成物層的未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。該些鹼性化合物於水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01質量%以上且10質量%以下,更佳為0.03質量%以上且5質量%以下。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等的任一種。進而亦可於顯影時將基板傾斜為任意的角度。 顯影後,較佳為進行水洗。 The exposed composition layer is developed by contacting a developer to form a colored pattern on the substrate. By developing, the unexposed portion of the composition layer is dissolved in a developing solution and removed. As a developing solution, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, or the like is preferable. The concentration of these basic compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably not less than 0.01% by mass and not more than 10% by mass, more preferably not less than 0.03% by mass and not more than 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may also contain a surfactant. The developing method may be any one of a liquid covering method, a dipping method, a spraying method, and the like. Furthermore, the board|substrate can also be inclined at arbitrary angles at the time of image development. After image development, it is preferable to perform water washing.
進而,較佳為對所獲得的著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為80℃以上且250℃以下,更佳為100℃以上且245℃以下。後烘烤時間較佳為1分鐘以上且120分鐘以下,更佳為2分鐘以上且30分鐘以下。Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bak the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably not less than 80°C and not more than 250°C, more preferably not less than 100°C and not more than 245°C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 minute to 120 minutes, more preferably from 2 minutes to 30 minutes.
如此獲得的著色圖案及著色塗膜作為彩色濾光片而有用,該彩色濾光片作為顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)裝置等)、電子紙、固體攝像元件等中所使用的彩色濾光片而有用。 [實施例] The colored patterns and colored coating films thus obtained are useful as color filters for display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescence (electroluminescence, EL) devices, etc.), electronic paper, solid-state imaging devices, etc. Useful for color filters used in devices, etc. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明,本發明不受該些實施例的限定。實施例及比較例中,表示含量或使用量的%及份只要無特別說明則為質量基準。 以下的實施例中,化合物的結構藉由400 MHz 超傳導傅立葉轉換核磁共振裝置(瓦里安(Varian) 400-MR;安捷倫(Agilent)製造)進行了確認。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In Examples and Comparative Examples, % and parts indicating content or usage-amount are based on mass unless otherwise specified. In the following examples, the structures of the compounds were confirmed by a 400 MHz superconducting Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (Varian 400-MR; manufactured by Agilent).
〔化合物合成例〕 <化合物(I-1)的合成> 〔Compound synthesis example〕 <Synthesis of compound (I-1)>
在2,5-二氯-4-硝基苯胺22份中加入水56份、乙酸22份、甲醇45份、98%硫酸78份並進行攪拌。在冰冷卻下,將使亞硝酸鈉15份溶解於水22份而成的水溶液加入到反應溶液中,攪拌2小時,獲得含有重氮鹽的懸濁液。另一方面,在3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮17份中加入甲醇67份後,在冰冷卻下加入25%氫氧化鈉水溶液234份進行攪拌。向其中滴加含有所述重氮鹽的懸濁液。滴加結束後,進而在室溫下攪拌1小時,而獲得橙色的懸濁液。在減壓下、以60℃乾燥過濾獲得的橙色固體,而獲得式(1)所表示的化合物。56 parts of water, 22 parts of acetic acid, 45 parts of methanol, and 78 parts of 98% sulfuric acid were added to 22 parts of 2,5-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, and stirred. Under ice cooling, an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 15 parts of sodium nitrite in 22 parts of water was added to the reaction solution, and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a suspension containing a diazonium salt. On the other hand, after adding 67 parts of methanol to 17 parts of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone, 234 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solutions were added and stirred under ice cooling. A suspension containing the diazonium salt was added dropwise thereto. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain an orange suspension. The obtained orange solid was dried and filtered at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain a compound represented by formula (1).
[化31] [chem 31]
繼而,在式(1)所表示的化合物38份中加入水129份、碳酸氫鈉16份、硫化鈉九水合物47份,在85℃下攪拌2小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,利用35%鹽酸中和反應液至pH6,濾取析出的固體。對將所獲得的固體用水洗滌、過濾而獲得的紅色固體在減壓下、以60℃進行乾燥,獲得式(2)所表示的化合物。Next, 129 parts of water, 16 parts of sodium bicarbonate, and 47 parts of sodium sulfide nonahydrate were added to 38 parts of the compound represented by the formula (1), and stirred at 85° C. for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, the reaction solution was neutralized to pH 6 with 35% hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was washed with water and the red solid obtained by filtration was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain the compound represented by formula (2).
[化32] [chem 32]
接下來,在式(2)所表示的化合物1.0份中加入N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮4.1份、乙酸1.5份、80%硫酸20份並進行攪拌。在冰冷卻下,將使亞硝酸鈉0.2份溶解於水0.4份而成的水溶液加入到反應溶液中,攪拌2小時後,將使胺基磺酸0.1份溶解於水0.5份、乙酸5.1份而成的水溶液加入到反應溶液中並進行攪拌,獲得含有重氮鹽的懸濁液。另一方面,在3-甲基-1-(4-磺苯基)-2-吡唑啉-5-酮0.7份中加入N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮15份、水41份並攪拌30分鐘。此處,在冰冷卻下滴加包含所述重氮鹽的懸濁液及25%氨水23份後,進而在室溫下攪拌1小時,獲得紅色的懸濁液。將過濾獲得的紅色固體利用水、甲醇分別分散洗滌30分鐘後,濾取,在減壓下以60℃進行乾燥,獲得式(I-1)所表示的偶氮化合物(以下,為化合物(I-1))0.5份(產率27%)。 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6):δ2.34(s,3H),δ2.35(s,3H),δ6.94-7.32(br,4H),δ7.23(t,1H),δ7.46(t,2H),δ7.69(d,2H),δ7.86(d,2H),δ7.88(m,2H),δ7.99(s,1H),δ8.00(s,1H),δ13.50(br,2H) Next, 4.1 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1.5 parts of acetic acid, and 20 parts of 80% sulfuric acid were added to 1.0 parts of the compound represented by formula (2), and stirred. Under ice-cooling, an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 0.2 parts of sodium nitrite in 0.4 parts of water was added to the reaction solution, and after stirring for 2 hours, 0.1 parts of sulfamic acid was dissolved in 0.5 parts of water and 5.1 parts of acetic acid. The resulting aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred to obtain a suspension containing the diazonium salt. On the other hand, 15 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 41 parts of water were added to 0.7 parts of 3-methyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one and Stir for 30 minutes. Here, the suspension containing the diazonium salt and 23 parts of 25% ammonia water were added dropwise under ice cooling, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a red suspension. The red solid obtained by filtration was dispersed and washed with water and methanol for 30 minutes, filtered, and dried at 60°C under reduced pressure to obtain the azo compound represented by formula (I-1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (I -1)) 0.5 parts (27% yield). 1 H-NMR(DMSO-d 6 ):δ2.34(s,3H),δ2.35(s,3H),δ6.94-7.32(br,4H),δ7.23(t,1H),δ7 .46(t,2H),δ7.69(d,2H),δ7.86(d,2H),δ7.88(m,2H),δ7.99(s,1H),δ8.00(s, 1H),δ13.50(br,2H)
[化33] [chem 33]
〔色素合成例1〕 按照「染料及顏料(Dyes and Pigments)」80 (2009) 245-253記載的內容,合成式(a-1)所表示的化合物(以下,為化合物(a-1))。 [Pigment Synthesis Example 1] According to the content described in "Dyes and Pigments (Dyes and Pigments)" 80 (2009) 245-253, the compound represented by formula (a-1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (a-1)) was synthesized.
[化34] [chem 34]
〔樹脂合成例1〕 於包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量氮氣而置換為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,一邊進行攪拌一邊加熱至80℃。接下來,歷時5小時滴加丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為1:1)289份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴加使2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份中而成的溶液。滴加結束後,於80℃下保持4小時,之後冷卻至室溫,獲得固體成分35.1%、利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定的黏度為125 mPa·s的共聚物(樹脂B-2)溶液。所生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為9.2×10 3,分散度為2.08,固體成分換算的酸價為77 mg-KOH/g。樹脂B-2具有以下的結構單元。 [Resin Synthesis Example 1] An appropriate amount of nitrogen gas was passed through a flask including a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was put in, and heated to 80° C. while stirring. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] A mixture of 289 parts of a mixture of decane-9-yl ester (the molar ratio is 1:1) and 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a solution obtained by dissolving 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the dropwise addition, it was kept at 80°C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer with a solid content of 35.1% and a viscosity of 125 mPa·s measured with a B-type viscometer (23°C) (resin B-2 ) solution. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 9.2×10 3 , the degree of dispersion was 2.08, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 77 mg-KOH/g. Resin B-2 has the following structural units.
[化35] [chem 35]
對於樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定,利用凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC),在以下條件下進行。 裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造) 管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40℃ 溶媒:THF(四氫呋喃,tetrahydrofuran) 流速:1.0 mL/min 被檢液固體成分濃度:0.001質量%~0.01質量% 注入量:50 μL 檢測器:RI 校正用標準物質:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造) 將所述獲得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)設為分散度。 The measurement of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin was carried out under the following conditions by gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography, GPC). Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature: 40°C Vehicle: THF (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Solid component concentration of the liquid to be tested: 0.001% by mass to 0.01% by mass Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Standard material for calibration: TSK standard polystyrene (STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the obtained polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight was defined as the degree of dispersion.
實施例1 將化合物(a-1)4.5份、化合物(I-1)0.5份、分散劑(畢克(BYK)公司製造的BYKLPN-6919)(固體成分換算)3.5份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.5份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(以下有時稱為PGMEA(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate))83份、二丙酮醇(以下有時稱為DAA(diacetone alcohol))5.0份混合,放入0.2 mm的氧化鋯珠300份並進行振盪,藉由過濾除去氧化鋯珠而獲得著色組成物1。 Example 1 4.5 parts of compound (a-1), 0.5 parts of compound (I-1), dispersant (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK) (solid content conversion) 3.5 parts, resin (B-2) (solid Component conversion) 3.5 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)) 83 parts, diacetone alcohol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as DAA (diacetone alcohol)) 5.0 parts mixed, 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were put and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a coloring composition 1 .
實施例2~實施例4 除了將實施例1中的化合物(a-1)變更為下述化合物以外,利用與實施例1同樣的方法獲得著色組成物2~著色組成物4。 實施例2:著色組成物2:C.I.顏料橙13(以下有時稱為PO13) 實施例3:著色組成物3:C.I.顏料紅269(以下,有時稱為PR269) 實施例4:著色組成物4:C.I.顏料橙71(以下,有時稱為PO71) Embodiment 2 to Embodiment 4 Coloring compositions 2 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (a-1) in Example 1 was changed to the following compound. Example 2: Coloring composition 2: C.I. Pigment Orange 13 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PO13) Example 3: Coloring composition 3: C.I. Pigment Red 269 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PR269) Example 4: Coloring composition 4: C.I. Pigment Orange 71 (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as PO71)
實施例5 將化合物(a-1)3.8份、化合物(I-1)1.3份、分散劑(畢克(BYK)公司製造的BYKLPN-6919)(固體成分換算)3.5份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.5份、PGMEA 83份、DAA 5.0份混合,放入0.2 mm的氧化鋯珠300份並進行振盪,藉由過濾除去氧化鋯珠而獲得著色組成物5。 Example 5 3.8 parts of compound (a-1), 1.3 parts of compound (I-1), dispersant (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK) (solid content conversion) 3.5 parts, resin (B-2) (solid Component conversion) 3.5 parts, PGMEA 83 parts, and DAA 5.0 parts were mixed, 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were put in and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain coloring composition 5.
實施例6 將化合物(a-1)3.0份、化合物(I-1)2.0份、分散劑(畢克(BYK)公司製造的BYKLPN-6919)(固體成分換算)3.5份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.5份、PGMEA 83份、DAA 5.0份混合,放入0.2 mm的氧化鋯珠300份並進行振盪,藉由過濾除去氧化鋯珠而獲得著色組成物6。 Example 6 3.0 parts of compound (a-1), 2.0 parts of compound (I-1), dispersant (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK) (solid content conversion) 3.5 parts, resin (B-2) (solid Component conversion) 3.5 parts, PGMEA 83 parts, and DAA 5.0 parts were mixed, 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were put and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain coloring composition 6.
比較例1 將化合物(a-1)5.0份、分散劑(畢克(BYK)公司製造的BYKLPN-6919)(固體成分換算)3.5份、樹脂(B-2)(固體成分換算)3.5份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯83份、二丙酮醇5.0份混合,放入0.2 mm的氧化鋯珠300份並進行振盪,藉由過濾除去氧化鋯珠而獲得著色組成物7。 Comparative example 1 Compound (a-1) 5.0 parts, dispersant (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK) (solid content conversion) 3.5 parts, resin (B-2) (solid content conversion) 3.5 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl 83 parts of ether acetate and 5.0 parts of diacetone alcohol were mixed, 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were put and shaken, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain coloring composition 7 .
比較例2~比較例4 除了將比較例1中的化合物(a-1)變更為下述化合物以外,利用與比較例1同樣的方法獲得著色組成物8~著色組成物10。 比較例2:著色組成物8:C.I.顏料橙13 比較例3:著色組成物9:C.I.顏料紅269 比較例4:著色組成物10:C.I.顏料橙71 Comparative example 2 to comparative example 4 Coloring composition 8 - Coloring composition 10 were obtained by the method similar to the comparative example 1 except having changed the compound (a-1) in the comparative example 1 into the following compound. Comparative Example 2: Coloring Composition 8: C.I. Pigment Orange 13 Comparative Example 3: Coloring Composition 9: C.I. Pigment Red 269 Comparative Example 4: Coloring Composition 10: C.I. Pigment Orange 71
[表3]
<黏度的評價> 在旋轉速度100 rpm及測定溫度23℃的條件下,使用錐板型(E型)黏度計(東機產業公司製造的「Viscometer(黏度計) TV-25」)測定剛製造後的著色組成物的黏度(=初始黏度)。結果如表4所示。表4中,×表示黏度高,無法測定。由下述結果可知,化合物(I)有助於包含顏料的組成物的低黏度化。 <Evaluation of viscosity> The coloring composition immediately after production was measured using a cone-plate type (E-type) viscometer ("Viscometer (Viscometer) TV-25" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of a rotation speed of 100 rpm and a measurement temperature of 23°C. Viscosity (= initial viscosity). The results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, × indicates that the viscosity is too high to be measured. From the following results, it can be seen that the compound (I) contributes to lowering the viscosity of the pigment-containing composition.
[表4] [Table 4]
<黏度的經時穩定性評價> 按照所述方法測定在5℃下保存7天後的著色組成物的黏度、以及在23℃下保存7天後的著色組成物的黏度。實施例1~實施例2及實施例4~實施例6的著色組成物即使保存7天後,黏度亦低,保存穩定性良好。 <Time-dependent stability evaluation of viscosity> The viscosity of the colored composition stored at 5° C. for 7 days and the viscosity of the colored composition stored at 23° C. for 7 days were measured according to the method described above. The colored compositions of Examples 1 to 2 and Examples 4 to 6 had low viscosity and good storage stability even after being stored for 7 days.
[表5] [產業上之可利用性] [table 5] [Industrial availability]
根據本發明的化合物,可降低著色組成物的黏度,因此混合或塗佈時的操作性良好,藉由使用該著色組成物,可容易地形成各特性優異的彩色濾光片。According to the compound of the present invention, since the viscosity of the coloring composition can be reduced, the workability at the time of mixing or coating is good, and by using the coloring composition, a color filter excellent in various characteristics can be easily formed.
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