TW202238809A - Wafer carrier capable of accurately adjusting temperature and thin film deposition device using the same - Google Patents
Wafer carrier capable of accurately adjusting temperature and thin film deposition device using the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種可準確調整溫度的承載盤,尤指一種應用該承載盤的薄膜沉積裝置,可依據量測的溫度分別調整承載盤的各個區域的溫度,使得承載盤可產生均勻且準確的溫度。The present invention relates to a carrier plate capable of accurately adjusting the temperature, especially to a film deposition device using the carrier plate, which can adjust the temperature of each area of the carrier plate according to the measured temperature, so that the carrier plate can produce uniform and accurate temperature.
化學氣相沉積(CVD)、物理氣相沉積(PVD)及原子層沉積(ALD)皆是常用的薄膜沉積設備,並普遍被使用在積體電路、發光二極體及顯示器等製程中。Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) and Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) are commonly used thin film deposition equipment, and are widely used in the manufacturing processes of integrated circuits, light-emitting diodes and displays.
沉積的設備主要包括一腔體及一承載盤,其中承載盤位於腔體內,並用以承載至少一晶圓。以物理氣相沉積為例,腔體內需要設置一靶材,其中靶材面對承載盤上的晶圓。在進行物理氣相沉積時,可將惰性氣體及/或反應氣體輸送至腔體內,並分別對靶材及承載盤施加偏壓,其中承載盤還會加熱承載的晶圓。腔體內的惰性氣體會因為高壓電場的作用,形成離子化的惰性氣體。離子化的惰性氣體會受到靶材上的偏壓吸引而轟擊靶材。從靶材濺出的靶材原子或分子會受到承載盤上的偏壓吸引,並沉積在加熱的晶圓的表面,以在晶圓的表面形成薄膜。The deposition equipment mainly includes a cavity and a carrier plate, wherein the carrier plate is located in the cavity and is used to carry at least one wafer. Taking physical vapor deposition as an example, a target needs to be set in the chamber, wherein the target faces the wafer on the carrier. During physical vapor deposition, the inert gas and/or reaction gas can be delivered into the chamber, and bias voltages are applied to the target and the carrier plate respectively, wherein the carrier plate also heats the loaded wafer. The inert gas in the chamber will form an ionized inert gas due to the action of the high-voltage electric field. The ionized noble gas is attracted by the bias voltage on the target and bombards the target. Target atoms or molecules sputtered from the target are attracted by the bias voltage on the susceptor plate and deposited on the surface of the heated wafer to form a thin film on the surface of the wafer.
具體而言,承載盤產生的偏壓及溫度的穩定度會對晶圓表面的薄膜沉積品質造成相當大的影響,為此如何使得承載盤產生穩定的溫度及偏壓,是薄膜沉積製程中重要的課題之一。Specifically, the bias voltage and temperature stability generated by the susceptor will have a considerable impact on the film deposition quality on the wafer surface. Therefore, how to make the susceptor produce stable temperature and bias is an important aspect in the thin film deposition process. one of the subjects.
如先前技術所述,在進行沉積製程時通常需要透過加熱承載盤,以在晶圓的表面沉積薄膜,並提高沉積在晶圓表面的薄膜的均勻度。為此本發明提出一種新穎的承載盤,主要依據溫度感測單元量測的承載盤溫度,分別調整承載盤不同區域的溫度,使得承載盤可快速且準確的達到預設溫度,以提高晶圓表面形成的薄膜的均勻度。As mentioned in the prior art, it is usually necessary to heat the susceptor during the deposition process to deposit a film on the surface of the wafer and improve the uniformity of the film deposited on the surface of the wafer. To this end, the present invention proposes a novel susceptor, which mainly adjusts the temperature of different regions of the susceptor based on the temperature of the susceptor measured by the temperature sensing unit, so that the susceptor can reach the preset temperature quickly and accurately, so as to improve the wafer temperature. The uniformity of the film formed on the surface.
本發明的一目的,在於提出一種可準確調整溫度的承載盤,主要包括至少一加熱單元、至少一冷卻單元、一導熱盤及至少一溫度感測單元。加熱單元、導熱盤及冷卻單元以層疊方式設置,其中導熱盤位於加熱單元及冷卻單元之間。加熱單元較靠近承載盤承載的晶圓,並用以提高晶圓的溫度,而冷卻單元離承載盤承載的晶圓較遠,並用以降低晶圓的溫度。An object of the present invention is to provide a carrier plate capable of accurately adjusting temperature, which mainly includes at least one heating unit, at least one cooling unit, a heat conduction plate and at least one temperature sensing unit. The heating unit, the heat conduction plate and the cooling unit are stacked, and the heat conduction plate is located between the heating unit and the cooling unit. The heating unit is closer to the wafer carried by the susceptor and used to increase the temperature of the wafer, while the cooling unit is farther away from the wafer carried by the susceptor and used to lower the temperature of the wafer.
此外導熱盤包括至少一凸起部及/或至少一穿孔部及/或至少一凹陷部,使得冷卻單元經由導熱盤連接加熱單元時,會在冷卻單元及加熱單元之間形成至少一隔離空間,以減少導熱盤與加熱單元及冷卻單元之間的接觸面積。透過導熱盤的設置,可防止冷卻單元由加熱單元吸收過多的熱量,而造成加熱單元無法有效提高承載盤及晶圓的溫度。In addition, the heat conduction plate includes at least one protrusion and/or at least one perforation portion and/or at least one depression, so that when the cooling unit is connected to the heating unit through the heat conduction plate, at least one isolation space will be formed between the cooling unit and the heating unit, In order to reduce the contact area between the heat conduction plate and the heating unit and the cooling unit. The arrangement of the heat conduction plate can prevent the cooling unit from absorbing too much heat from the heating unit, so that the heating unit cannot effectively increase the temperature of the carrier plate and the wafer.
本發明的一目的,在於提出一種可準確調整溫度的承載盤,主要包括至少一加熱單元、至少一冷卻單元及至少一溫度感測單元,其中冷卻單元包括一第一冷卻管線。加熱單元包括兩個加熱線圈,分別設置在承載盤的徑向內側區及徑向外側區。An object of the present invention is to provide a carrier tray capable of accurately adjusting temperature, which mainly includes at least one heating unit, at least one cooling unit and at least one temperature sensing unit, wherein the cooling unit includes a first cooling pipeline. The heating unit includes two heating coils, which are respectively arranged on the radially inner area and the radially outer area of the carrier plate.
一控制單元電性連接溫度感測單元,並依據溫度感測單元量測的溫度及一預設溫度,分別調整第一冷卻管線輸送的冷卻流體的流量及/或溫度,以及調整輸入兩個加熱線圈的電源訊號的大小,使得承載盤快速且準確地達到預設溫度。A control unit is electrically connected to the temperature sensing unit, and according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit and a preset temperature, respectively adjusts the flow rate and/or temperature of the cooling fluid delivered by the first cooling pipeline, and adjusts the input of the two heating The magnitude of the power signal of the coil makes the carrier plate reach the preset temperature quickly and accurately.
本發明的一目的,在於提出一種可準確調整溫度的承載盤,其中第一冷卻管線分別連接一第一輸入管線及一第一輸出管線,並透過第一輸入管線將一第一冷卻流體輸送至第一冷卻管線,而後經由第一輸出管線將第一冷卻流體輸出第一冷卻管線。An object of the present invention is to provide a carrier tray that can accurately adjust the temperature, wherein the first cooling pipeline is respectively connected to a first input pipeline and a first output pipeline, and a first cooling fluid is delivered to the first cooling fluid through the first input pipeline. The first cooling line then outputs the first cooling fluid out of the first cooling line via the first output line.
此外,在第一輸出管線上套設一冷卻套管,其中冷卻套管連接第二輸入管線及第二輸出管線。第二輸入管線將一第二冷卻流體輸送至冷卻套管,並經由第二輸出管線將第二冷卻流體輸出冷卻套管,以降低第一輸出管線內的第一冷卻流體的溫度,使得連接第一輸出管線的流量檢測器不會因為第一冷卻流體的溫度過高而毀損。In addition, a cooling jacket is sheathed on the first output pipeline, wherein the cooling jacket is connected to the second input pipeline and the second output pipeline. The second input pipeline delivers a second cooling fluid to the cooling jacket, and the second cooling fluid is output from the cooling jacket through the second output pipeline, so as to reduce the temperature of the first cooling fluid in the first output pipeline, so that the connecting second The flow detector of an output pipeline will not be damaged due to the high temperature of the first cooling fluid.
為了達到上述的目的,本發明提出一種可準確調整溫度的承載盤,包括:一承載單元,包括一承載面用以承載至少一晶圓;至少一加熱單元,包括至少一第一加熱線圈及至少一第二加熱線圈,其中第一加熱線圈設置於承載盤的一徑向靠外側區,而第二加熱線圈則設置於承載盤的一徑向靠內側區,且第一加熱線圈及第二加熱線圈為獨立加熱;至少一冷卻單元,包括至少一第一冷卻管線用以輸送一第一冷卻流體,其中加熱單元及冷卻單元層疊設置,且加熱單元較冷卻單元靠近承載單元的承載面;一導熱盤,位於冷卻單元及加熱單元之間,並包括至少一凸起部或至少一穿孔部或至少一凹陷部,使得設置在導熱盤兩側的加熱單元及冷卻單元之間具有至少一隔離空間;至少一溫度感測單元,設置於承載單元,並用以量測承載單元的溫度;及一控制單元,電性連接溫度感測單元,並依據溫度感測單元量測的溫度,調整輸送至第一冷卻管線的第一冷卻流體的流量。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a carrier tray capable of accurately adjusting temperature, comprising: a carrier unit including a carrier surface for carrying at least one wafer; at least one heating unit including at least a first heating coil and at least A second heating coil, wherein the first heating coil is arranged on a radially outer region of the carrier plate, and the second heating coil is arranged on a radially inner region of the carrier plate, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil The coils are independently heated; at least one cooling unit includes at least one first cooling pipeline for transporting a first cooling fluid, wherein the heating unit and the cooling unit are stacked, and the heating unit is closer to the bearing surface of the bearing unit than the cooling unit; a heat conduction The plate is located between the cooling unit and the heating unit, and includes at least one raised portion or at least one perforated portion or at least one recessed portion, so that there is at least one isolation space between the heating unit and the cooling unit disposed on both sides of the heat conduction plate; At least one temperature sensing unit is arranged on the carrying unit and used to measure the temperature of the carrying unit; and a control unit is electrically connected to the temperature sensing unit and adjusts the temperature sent to the first temperature sensing unit according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit. The flow rate of the first cooling fluid in the cooling line.
本發明提供一種薄膜沉積裝置,包括:一腔體,包括一容置空間;一承載盤,位於容置空間內,包括:一承載單元,包括一承載面用以承載至少一晶圓;至少一加熱單元,包括至少一第一加熱線圈及至少一第二加熱線圈,其中第一加熱線圈設置於承載盤的一徑向靠外側區,而第二加熱線圈則設置於承載盤的一徑向靠內側區,且第一加熱線圈及第二加熱線圈為獨立加熱;至少一冷卻單元,包括至少一第一冷卻管線用以輸送一第一冷卻流體,其中加熱單元及冷卻單元層疊設置,且加熱單元較冷卻單元靠近承載單元的承載面;一導熱盤,位於冷卻單元及加熱單元之間,並包括至少一凸起部或至少一穿孔部或至少一凹陷部或至少一凹陷部,使得設置在導熱盤兩側的加熱單元及冷卻單元之間具有至少一隔離空間;至少一溫度感測單元,設置於承載單元,並用以量測承載單元的溫度;及一控制單元,電性連接溫度感測單元,並依據溫度感測單元量測的溫度,調整輸送至第一冷卻管線的第一冷卻流體的流量;及至少一進氣口,流體連接腔體的容置空間,並用以將一製程氣體輸送至容置空間。The present invention provides a thin film deposition device, comprising: a cavity, including an accommodating space; a carrying tray, located in the accommodating space, including: a carrying unit, including a carrying surface for carrying at least one wafer; at least one The heating unit includes at least one first heating coil and at least one second heating coil, wherein the first heating coil is arranged on a radially outer side of the carrier plate, and the second heating coil is arranged on a radially closer side of the carrier plate The inner area, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil are independently heated; at least one cooling unit includes at least one first cooling pipeline for delivering a first cooling fluid, wherein the heating unit and the cooling unit are stacked, and the heating unit The cooling unit is closer to the bearing surface of the bearing unit; a heat conduction plate is located between the cooling unit and the heating unit, and includes at least one protrusion or at least one perforation or at least one depression or at least one depression, so that it is arranged on the heat conduction plate There is at least one isolation space between the heating unit and the cooling unit on both sides of the disk; at least one temperature sensing unit is arranged on the carrying unit to measure the temperature of the carrying unit; and a control unit is electrically connected to the temperature sensing unit , and adjust the flow rate of the first cooling fluid delivered to the first cooling pipeline according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit; and at least one air inlet, fluidly connected to the accommodation space of the cavity, and used to deliver a process gas to the storage space.
所述的承載盤及薄膜沉積裝置,其中冷卻單元包括至少一第二冷卻管線用以輸送一第二冷卻流體,第一冷卻管線環繞設置在第二冷卻管線的外側。In the carrier plate and film deposition device, the cooling unit includes at least one second cooling pipeline for delivering a second cooling fluid, and the first cooling pipeline is arranged around the outer side of the second cooling pipeline.
所述的承載盤及薄膜沉積裝置,包括一第一輸入管線、一第一輸出管線及一第一流量控制閥,第一輸入管線及第一輸出管線連接第一冷卻管線,第一流量控制閥流體連接第一輸入管線,而控制單元依據溫度感測單元量測的溫度控制第一流量控制閥,以調整第一輸入管線輸送至第一冷卻管線的第一冷卻流體的流量。The carrier plate and film deposition device include a first input pipeline, a first output pipeline and a first flow control valve, the first input pipeline and the first output pipeline are connected to the first cooling pipeline, and the first flow control valve The first input line is fluidly connected, and the control unit controls the first flow control valve according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensing unit, so as to adjust the flow rate of the first cooling fluid delivered by the first input line to the first cooling line.
所述的承載盤及薄膜沉積裝置,包括:一第一輸入管線,連接第一冷卻管線;一第一輸出管線,連接第一冷卻管線,其中第一輸入管線將第一冷卻流體輸入第一冷卻管線,且第一冷卻流體經由第一輸出管線輸出第一冷卻管線;一冷卻套管,設置在第一輸出管線上,並接觸第一輸出管線;一第二輸入管線,連接冷卻套管;一第二輸出管線,連接冷卻套管,其中第二輸入管線將一第二冷卻流體輸送至冷卻套管,且第二冷卻流體經由第二輸出管線輸出冷卻套管,以透過冷卻套管降低第一輸出管線輸出的第一冷卻流體的溫度。The carrier plate and film deposition device include: a first input pipeline connected to the first cooling pipeline; a first output pipeline connected to the first cooling pipeline, wherein the first input pipeline inputs the first cooling fluid into the first cooling A pipeline, and the first cooling fluid is output from the first cooling pipeline through the first output pipeline; a cooling jacket is arranged on the first output pipeline and contacts the first output pipeline; a second input pipeline is connected to the cooling jacket; a The second output pipeline is connected to the cooling jacket, wherein the second input pipeline delivers a second cooling fluid to the cooling jacket, and the second cooling fluid is output from the cooling jacket through the second output pipeline to reduce the first cooling fluid through the cooling jacket. The temperature of the first cooling fluid output by the output line.
所述的承載盤及薄膜沉積裝置,其中控制單元依據溫度感測單元感測的溫度,分別調整輸入第一加熱線圈及第二加熱線圈的一電源訊號的大小。According to the carrier plate and thin film deposition device, the control unit adjusts the magnitude of a power signal input to the first heating coil and the second heating coil respectively according to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit.
所述的薄膜沉積裝置,包括一支撐件連接並驅動承載盤位移,而第一輸入管線、第一輸出管線、冷卻套管、第二輸入管線及第二輸出管線位於支撐件內。The thin film deposition device includes a support connected to drive the displacement of the carrier plate, and the first input pipeline, the first output pipeline, the cooling jacket, the second input pipeline and the second output pipeline are located in the support.
請參閱圖1至圖3,分別為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤一實施例的剖面示意圖、剖面分解示意圖及俯視透視圖。如圖所示,承載盤10用以承載至少一晶圓12,主要包括一承載單元11、至少一加熱單元13、一導熱盤14、至少一冷卻單元15、至少一溫度感測單元17及一控制單元19,其中承載單元11包括一承載面111用以承載晶圓12,例如承載單元11可以是鈦盤。加熱單元13及冷卻單元15層疊設置,而導熱盤14則位於加熱單元13及冷卻單元15之間,其中加熱單元13較冷卻單元15靠近承載單元11的承載面111及承載的晶圓12。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view, an exploded schematic cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of an embodiment of a carrier tray capable of accurately adjusting temperature according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
加熱單元13包括至少一第一加熱線圈131及至少一第二加熱線圈133,其中第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133可以是加熱絲。在使用時可分別將一電流輸入第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133,並透過第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133以電阻加熱的方式加熱承載盤10及/或承載單元11。在本發明另一實施例中,第一及第二加熱線圈131/133可以是感應線圈。The
承載盤10可為圓盤狀,其中第一加熱線圈131設置在承載盤10的一徑向靠外側區101,而第二加熱線圈133則設置在承載盤10的一徑向靠內側區103,其中徑向靠外側區101及徑向靠內側區103的外觀並不一定圓形或圓環狀。The
在實際應用時可將一第一電源訊號傳送至第一加熱線圈131,並將一第二電源訊號傳送到第二加熱線圈133,其中第一電源訊號及第二電源訊號可以是獨立的訊號,並可分別調整第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133的加熱效率,以改變承載盤10靠外側(外圈)的徑向靠外側區101及靠內側(內圈)的徑向靠內側區103的溫度。In actual application, a first power signal can be sent to the
第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133可具有多個彎折部,以增加第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133與承載盤10的徑向靠外側區101及徑向靠內側區103的接觸面積。The
在實際應用時,部分的第一加熱線圈131可能會延伸到徑向靠內側區103,而部分的第二加熱線圈133則可能會延伸到徑向靠外側區101。因此本發明的權利範圍並不侷限在第一加熱線圈131全部位於徑向靠外側區101,或第二加熱線圈133全部位於徑向靠內側區103。In practical applications, part of the
在本發明實施例中,冷卻單元15包括一第一冷卻管線151及一第二冷卻管線153,其中第一冷卻管線151位於承載盤10的徑向靠外側區101,而第二冷卻管線153則位於承載盤10的徑向靠內側區103。第一冷卻管線151及第二冷卻管線153為管體,並用以輸送冷卻流體,例如水。在實際應用時,冷卻單元15亦可只包括第一冷卻管線151。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
第一冷管線151及第二冷卻管線153可為流體分離,其中第一冷卻管線151用以輸送一第一冷卻流體,而第二冷卻管線153則用以輸送一第二冷卻流體,並可分別控制輸入第一冷卻流體及第二冷卻流體的流量,以調整第一冷卻管線151及第二冷卻管線153的冷卻效率。The
在本發明中主要在承載盤10上同時設置加熱單元13及冷卻單元15,因此可以較快的速度調整承載盤10的溫度,不論是升溫或降溫。此外加熱單元13透過第一及第二加熱線圈131/133分別加熱承載盤10不同區域的溫度,而冷卻單元15則透過第一及第二冷卻管線151/153分別冷卻承載盤10不同區域的溫度,可使得承載盤10的溫度更均勻及準確。In the present invention, the
導熱盤14位於冷卻單元15及加熱單元13之間,其中冷卻單元15可經由導熱盤14透過熱傳導的方式降低加熱單元13及/或承載單元11的溫度。導熱盤14可以是熱導率較高的材質,例如金屬。The
在實際應用時,冷卻單元15往往會透過導熱盤14由加熱單元13及承載單元11吸收過多的熱量,導致加熱單元13無法有效提高承載單元11及晶圓12的溫度。In actual application, the
為此本發明將導熱盤14設計為具有至少一凸起部141及/或至少一穿孔部143及/或至少一凹陷部,如圖4所示,其中凸起部141及/或至少一穿孔部143及/或至少一凹陷部設置在導熱盤14與加熱單元13及/或冷卻單元15接觸的表面上。透過在導熱盤14上設置凸起部141及/或穿孔部143及/或至少一凹陷部,可使得設置在導熱盤14兩側的冷卻單元15及加熱單元13之間形成至少一隔離空間142,並減少冷卻單元15與導熱盤14的接觸面積,及減少導熱盤14與加熱單元13的接觸面積。For this reason, the present invention designs the
透過導熱盤14的使用,可減少冷卻單元15經由導熱盤14從加熱單元13及承載單元11吸收過多的熱量,並有利於加熱單元13提高承載單元11及/或晶圓12的溫度。在實際應用時,可依據製程溫度的需求,選擇在導熱盤14上設置不同數量及/或面積的凸起部141及/或穿孔部143,以改變導熱盤14與冷卻單元15及/或加熱單元13的接觸面積。Through the use of the
溫度感測單元17設置在承載盤10內,並用以量測承載盤10的溫度。具體而言,溫度感測單元17可設置在承載單元11上,並靠近承載單元11的承載面111,以準確量測晶圓12的溫度。The
控制單元19電性連接溫度感測單元17,並接收溫度感測單元17量測的溫度,其中控制單元19可以是電腦、微處理器等。此外控制單元19可依據溫度感測單元17量測的溫度,調整第一冷卻管線151及/或第二冷卻管線153的冷卻流體的流量及/或溫度,以降低徑向靠外側區101及徑向靠內側區103的溫度。The
在本發明一實施例中,第一冷卻管線151流體連接一第一輸入管線1511及一第一輸出管線1513,其中第一輸入管線1511將第一冷卻流體輸送至第一冷卻管線151,而第一冷卻管線151則將第一冷卻流體輸送至第一輸出管線1513。第一輸入管線1511可流體連接一第一流量控制閥161,而控制單元19可連接並控制第一流量控制閥161,並調整輸送至第一冷卻管線151的第一冷卻流體的流量。具體而言,控制單元19可依據溫度感測單元17量測的溫度控制第一流量控制閥161,以調整第一輸入管線1511輸送至第一冷卻管線151的第一冷卻流體的流量。此外控制單元19亦可透過類似的構造及方式,調整輸入第二冷卻管線153的第二冷卻流體的流量,並可分別降低承載盤10上不同區域的溫度。In one embodiment of the present invention, the
此外控制單元19亦可依據溫度感測單元17量測的溫度,調整輸入第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133的電源訊號的大小,以分別調整第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133的加熱效率。In addition, the
在實際應用時可對控制單元19輸入一預設溫度,而控制單元19可依據預設溫度及溫度感測單元17量測的溫度,調整第一冷卻管線151及第二冷卻管線153的冷卻效率,並調整第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133的加熱效率,使得承載盤10、承載單元11及晶圓12快速達到預設溫度。In actual application, a preset temperature can be input to the
在本發明一實施例中,溫度感測單元17的數量可為複數個,例如溫度感測單元17的數量可為兩個,其中第一及第二溫度感測單元171/173分別設置在承載盤10及/或承載單元11的徑向靠外側區101及徑向靠內側區103。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of
在本發明一實施例中,承載單元11的外觀可為罩體,並包括一設置空間110。加熱單元13、導熱盤14及/或冷卻單元15可設置在承載單元11的設置空間110內,承載單元11可連接一底盤115,用以覆蓋承載單元11的設置空間110,並將加熱單元13、導熱盤14及/或冷卻單元15限制在承載單元11及底盤115之間的設置空間110內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the appearance of the carrying
在本發明另一實施例中,承載盤10可於加熱單元13及冷卻單元15的下方設置一導電部,其中導電部可以是盤狀的導體。導電部可連接一偏壓電源,並透過偏壓電源在導電部上形成偏壓,以吸引晶圓12上方的電漿。偏壓電源可以是交流電源或直流電源,並用以在導電部上形成交流偏壓或直流偏壓。在不同實施例中,亦可於導電部及加熱單元13之間設置一絕緣導熱單元,以電性隔離加熱單元13及導電部。In another embodiment of the present invention, the
請參閱圖5及圖6,分別為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤一實施例的剖面示意圖及俯視透視圖。如圖所示,承載盤30用以承載至少一晶圓12,主要包括一承載單元11、至少一加熱單元13、一導熱盤14、至少一冷卻單元35、至少一溫度感測單元17及一控制單元19,其中承載單元11包括一承載面111用以承載晶圓12,例如承載單元11可以是鈦盤。加熱單元13及冷卻單元35層疊設置,而導熱盤14則位於加熱單元13及冷卻單元35之間,其中加熱單元13較冷卻單元35靠近承載單元11的承載面111及承載的晶圓12。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , which are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of an embodiment of a carrier tray capable of accurately adjusting temperature according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
在本發明實施例中,冷卻單元35包括第一冷卻管線351,其中第一冷卻管線351流體連接一第一輸入管線3511及一第一輸出管線3513,其中第一輸入管線3511將第一冷卻流體輸送至第一冷卻管線351,而第一冷卻管線351則將第一冷卻流體輸送至第一輸出管線3513。輸送至第一冷卻管線351的第一冷卻流體經由導熱盤14吸收加熱單元13及承載單元11的熱量,使得由第一輸出管線3513出的冷卻流體的溫度會高於第一輸入管線3511。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling
具體而言,本發明實施例的第一冷卻管線351分佈在承載單元11上的範圍及/或面積較第一冷卻管線151廣,因此在本發明實施例中不需要設置第二冷卻管線153。Specifically, the range and/or area of the
在實際應用時,第一輸出管線3513通常會流體連接一流量檢測器3515,其中流量檢測器3515用以檢測第一輸出管線3513上第一冷卻流體的流量,以確保第一冷卻流體在第一冷卻管線351內正常流動。然而當第一輸出管線3513內的第一冷卻流體的溫度過高時,往往會導致流量檢測器3515損壞。In actual application, the
為了避免上述情形發生,本發明進一步在第一輸出管線3513上設置一冷卻套管353,並使得冷卻套管353接觸第一輸出管線3513,其中冷卻套管353連接一第二輸入管線3531及一第二輸出管線3533。第二輸入管線3531將一第二冷卻流體輸送至冷卻套管353,且第二冷卻流體經由第二輸出管線3533輸出冷卻套管353。位於冷卻套管353內的第二冷卻流體會接觸第一輸出管線3513,並透過熱傳導的方式吸收第一輸出管線3513內的第一冷卻流體的熱量,以降低第一輸出管線3153內的第一冷卻流體的溫度,並避免流量檢測器3515損壞。In order to avoid the above situation, the present invention further arranges a
請參閱圖7,為本發明應用承載盤的薄膜沉積裝置一實施例的剖面示意圖。如圖所示,薄膜沉積裝置20主要包括至少一承載盤10/30及一腔體21,其中腔體21包括一容置空間26,而承載盤10/30則位於容置空間26內,並用以承載至少一晶圓12。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a thin film deposition device using a susceptor according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the thin
在本發明一實施例中,薄膜沉積裝置20可以是物理氣相沉積裝置,並於腔體21內設置一靶材24,其中靶材24面對承載盤10/30及/或晶圓12。在本新型一實施例中,腔體21可包括一頂板213及一下腔體215,其中頂板213透過一絕緣部217連接下腔體215,以在兩者之間形成容置空間26,而靶材24則設置在頂板213並面對承載盤10/30及/或晶圓12。In an embodiment of the present invention, the thin
腔體21設置至少一進氣口211,其中進氣口211流體連接腔體21的容置空間26,並用以將一製程氣體輸送至容置空間26內,以進行沉積製程,例如製程氣體可以是惰性氣體或反應氣體。此外亦可於腔體21上設置一抽氣口,並透過幫浦經由抽氣口將腔體21內的氣體抽出。The
擋件27設置在腔體21的容置空間26內,並位於承載盤10/30的周圍區域。具體而言,擋件27的一端連接腔體21,而另一端則形成一開口。在本發明一實施例中,擋件27未連接腔體21的一端可形成一環形凸緣271,其中環形凸緣271位於擋件27的開口周圍,並可將蓋環25設置在擋件27的環形凸緣271上。The
腔體21可包括一進出料口212,用以輸送晶圓12。承載盤10/30可連接一支撐件23,其中驅動單元28透過支撐件23連接並驅動承載盤10/30相對於擋件27位移。在本發明一實施例中,可於支撐件23內設置複數個導電線路、第一/第二輸入管線1511/3511/3531、冷卻套管353、流量檢測器3515、第一/第二輸出管線1513/3513/3533、訊號傳輸線路及/或導熱氣體輸送管線18,其中導電線路分別連接及輸入電源訊號給第一加熱線圈131及第二加熱線圈133,而訊號傳輸線路則連接溫度感測單元17及控制單元19。The
在本發明實施例中,以物理氣相沉積裝置作為發明的實施例,但物理氣相沉積裝置並非本發明權利範圍的限制,在實際應用時本發明所述的承載盤10/30亦可應用在化學氣相沉積裝置或原子層沉積裝置上,基本上只要薄膜沉積裝置的承載盤10/30需要加熱及產生偏壓,都適用本發明所述承載盤10/30。In the embodiment of the present invention, the physical vapor deposition device is used as an embodiment of the invention, but the physical vapor deposition device is not a limitation of the scope of the present invention, and the
以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all changes and equal changes made according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patent scope of the present invention Modifications should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
10:承載盤 101:徑向靠外側區 103:徑向靠內側區 11:承載單元 110:設置空間 111:承載面 115:底盤 12:晶圓 13:加熱單元 131:第一加熱線圈 133:第二加熱線圈 14:導熱盤 141:凸起部 142:隔離空間 143:穿孔部 15:冷卻單元 151:第一冷卻管線 1511:第一輸入管線 1513:第一輸出管線 153:第二冷卻管線 161:第一流量控制閥 17:溫度感測單元 171:第一溫度感測單元 173:第二溫度感測單元 18:導熱氣體輸送管線 19:控制單元 20:薄膜沉積裝置 21:腔體 211:進氣口 212:進出料口 213:頂板 215:下腔體 217:絕緣部 23:支撐件 24:靶材 25:蓋環 26:容置空間 27:擋件 271:環形凸緣 28:驅動單元 30:承載盤 35:冷卻單元 351:第一冷卻管線 3511:第一輸入管線 3513:第一輸出管線 3515:流量檢測器 353:冷卻套管 3531:第二輸入管線 3533:第二輸出管線 10: carrying plate 101: radial outer area 103: radial inner area 11: Bearing unit 110: Setting space 111: bearing surface 115: Chassis 12:Wafer 13: Heating unit 131: the first heating coil 133: Second heating coil 14: Heat conduction plate 141: Raised part 142: Isolation space 143: Perforation 15: cooling unit 151: The first cooling pipeline 1511: First input pipeline 1513: first output pipeline 153: Second cooling pipeline 161: the first flow control valve 17: Temperature sensing unit 171: the first temperature sensing unit 173: the second temperature sensing unit 18: Heat transfer gas delivery pipeline 19: Control unit 20: Thin film deposition device 21: Cavity 211: air inlet 212: inlet and outlet 213: top plate 215: lower cavity 217: Insulation department 23: Support 24: target 25: cover ring 26:Accommodating space 27: block 271: ring flange 28: Drive unit 30: carrying plate 35: cooling unit 351: The first cooling pipeline 3511: first input pipeline 3513: First output pipeline 3515: flow detector 353: cooling jacket 3531: Second input pipeline 3533: Second output pipeline
[圖1]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤一實施例的剖面示意圖。[ FIG. 1 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a carrier plate capable of accurately adjusting temperature according to the present invention.
[圖2]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤一實施例的剖面分解示意圖。[ FIG. 2 ] is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the carrier plate capable of accurately adjusting the temperature of the present invention.
[圖3]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤一實施例的俯視透視圖。[ Fig. 3 ] is a top perspective view of an embodiment of the carrying tray capable of accurately adjusting the temperature of the present invention.
[圖4]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤的導熱盤一實施例的俯視圖。[ Fig. 4 ] is a top view of an embodiment of the heat conduction plate of the carrying plate capable of accurately adjusting the temperature of the present invention.
[圖5]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤又一實施例的剖面示意圖。[ Fig. 5 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the carrier plate capable of accurately adjusting the temperature of the present invention.
[圖6]為本發明可準確調整溫度的承載盤又一實施例的俯視透視圖。[ Fig. 6 ] is a top perspective view of another embodiment of the carrying tray capable of accurately adjusting the temperature of the present invention.
[圖7]為本發明應用承載盤的薄膜沉積裝置一實施例的剖面示意圖。[ FIG. 7 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a thin film deposition apparatus using a carrier plate according to the present invention.
10:承載盤 10: carrying plate
11:承載單元 11: Bearing unit
111:承載面 111: bearing surface
115:底盤 115: Chassis
12:晶圓 12:Wafer
13:加熱單元 13: Heating unit
131:第一加熱線圈 131: the first heating coil
133:第二加熱線圈 133: Second heating coil
14:導熱盤 14: Heat conduction plate
142:隔離空間 142: Isolation space
15:冷卻單元 15: cooling unit
151:第一冷卻管線 151: The first cooling pipeline
1511:第一輸入管線 1511: First input pipeline
1513:第一輸出管線 1513: first output pipeline
153:第二冷卻管線 153: Second cooling pipeline
161:第一流量控制閥 161: the first flow control valve
17:溫度感測單元 17: Temperature sensing unit
18:導熱氣體輸送管線 18: Heat transfer gas delivery pipeline
19:控制單元 19: Control unit
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US6905984B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-06-14 | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | MEMS based contact conductivity electrostatic chuck |
US20150332942A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Eng Sheng Peh | Pedestal fluid-based thermal control |
US10008404B2 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2018-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck assembly for high temperature processes |
JP2021525454A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-09-24 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | Extremely uniform heating substrate support assembly |
JP6839314B2 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-03-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Wafer mounting device and its manufacturing method |
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2021
- 2021-03-24 TW TW110110675A patent/TWI768786B/en active
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