TW202237920A - False twisting machine - Google Patents
False twisting machine Download PDFInfo
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- TW202237920A TW202237920A TW111105607A TW111105607A TW202237920A TW 202237920 A TW202237920 A TW 202237920A TW 111105607 A TW111105607 A TW 111105607A TW 111105607 A TW111105607 A TW 111105607A TW 202237920 A TW202237920 A TW 202237920A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0206—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
- D02G1/0266—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting false-twisting machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/04—Devices for imparting false twist
- D02G1/06—Spindles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於具有針錠式加撚裝置之假撚加工機,該針錠式加撚裝置是對於在旋轉中的針錠之內部行進的絲線加撚。The present invention relates to a false twist processing machine having a needle-type twisting device for twisting a thread traveling inside a rotating needle-type spindle.
例如,在專利文獻1、2揭示,具有對於在旋轉中的針錠之內部行進的絲線加撚之針錠式加撚裝置的假撚加工機。在這樣的假撚加工機中,當絲線生產結束的情況、絲線行進發生了異常的情況,會有操作人員刻意將絲線切斷的情形。一般而言,在假撚加工機設置有被稱為探絲器(feeler)的絲線偵測裝置,且構成為,若絲線偵測裝置偵測到絲線消失,使配置在絲線通道上的切斷器自動作動。亦即,只要操作人員從絲線偵測裝置將絲線卸下,就能讓切斷器作動而將絲線切斷。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
For example,
[專利文獻1]日本特開2019-157313號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2019-157314號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-157313 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-157314
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,若正在假撚加工機進行絲線生產(假撚加工)中將絲線切斷,會產生以下的問題。因為假撚加工中的針錠是進行高速旋轉,會使撚數變多,或對絲線賦予強力加撚。因此,若在絲線生產中將絲線切斷,在絲線的端部容易出現絲塊。而且,該絲塊在通過針錠時成為阻力而使較大的力量作用於針錠,會有導致針錠脫落而遺失的情形。因為針錠的價格昂貴,應儘量避免遺失。However, if the yarn is cut during yarn production (false twist processing) by a false twist processing machine, the following problems arise. Because the needle spindle in the false twisting process rotates at a high speed, the number of twists increases, or a strong twist is imparted to the yarn. Therefore, if the thread is cut during the production of the thread, a block of thread tends to appear at the end of the thread. Moreover, the silk block becomes a resistance when passing through the needle ingot, so that a large force acts on the needle ingot, which may cause the needle ingot to fall off and be lost. Because the needle ingot is expensive, it should be avoided as much as possible to lose it.
有鑑於以上的問題,本發明之目的在於,在具有針錠式加撚裝置之假撚加工機中,當在假撚加工中將絲線切斷時抑制針錠的脫落。 [解決問題之技術手段] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to suppress drop-off of the needle spindles when the yarn is cut during the false twisting process in a false twisting machine having a needle type twisting device. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之假撚加工機,係具有對於在旋轉中的針錠之內部行進的絲線加撚之針錠式加撚裝置,其特徵在於,係具備:可實施用於讓前述針錠的轉速從絲線生產時的生產轉速進行減速之減速操作的操作部、以及將前述絲線切斷的切斷器;前述切斷器,在實施前述減速操作之後,若前述針錠的轉速到達比前述生產轉速更低速之既定的切斷轉速,則將前述絲線切斷。The false twist processing machine of the present invention has a needle-type twisting device for twisting the thread traveling inside the rotating needle spindle. The operating part for decelerating the production speed during silk thread production, and the cutter for cutting the aforementioned silk thread; The predetermined cutting speed at a low speed cuts off the aforementioned silk thread.
依據本發明,若操作人員在操作部進行減速操作,當針錠減速到切斷轉速之後,藉由切斷器將絲線切斷。因此,切斷時之絲線的撚數變少,可抑制在切斷後的絲線之端部出現絲塊。因此,絲線的端部可順利地通過針錠,在假撚加工中將絲線切斷時,可抑制針錠的脫落。According to the present invention, if the operator performs a deceleration operation on the operation part, after the needle ingot decelerates to the cutting speed, the thread is cut by the cutter. Therefore, the number of twists of the yarn at the time of cutting is reduced, and the occurrence of lumps at the end of the cut yarn can be suppressed. Therefore, the ends of the yarn can smoothly pass through the needles, and when the yarn is cut during the false twisting process, the needles can be prevented from falling off.
在本發明中,前述針錠的轉速可在前述切斷轉速下維持一定。In the present invention, the rotation speed of the needle spindle can be kept constant at the cutoff rotation speed.
藉由將針錠的轉速在切斷轉速下維持一定,可在目標轉速下將絲線切斷,能夠更確實地抑制針錠脫落。By keeping the rotational speed of the needle spindle constant at the cutting rotational speed, the thread can be cut at the target rotational speed, and the falling of the needle spindle can be more reliably suppressed.
在本發明中,可在比前述切斷器更靠絲線行進方向的下游側設置用於偵測是否有前述絲線之絲線偵測裝置,在基於前述切斷器將前述絲線切斷後,若前述絲線偵測裝置偵測到前述絲線消失,則前述針錠從前述切斷轉速恢復減速。In the present invention, a wire detection device for detecting the presence of the wire may be provided on the downstream side of the cutter in the direction of travel of the wire. After the wire is cut by the cutter, if the wire When the detection device detects that the aforementioned thread disappears, the aforementioned needle ingot recovers and decelerates from the aforementioned cutting speed.
依據這樣的構成,縱使將針錠的轉速一度在切斷轉速下維持一定的情況,仍可自動將針錠的減速恢復,而使針錠的旋轉停止。According to such a configuration, even if the rotation speed of the needle spindle is kept constant at the cut-off rotation speed, the deceleration of the needle spindle can be automatically restored and the rotation of the needle spindle can be stopped.
在本發明中,作為前述針錠的轉速,可設定有適於在對於前述針錠式加撚裝置進行掛絲時之掛絲轉速,前述切斷轉速是與前述掛絲轉速相同。In the present invention, as the rotation speed of the needle spindle, it is possible to set a rotation speed suitable for threading the needle type twisting device, and the cutting rotation speed is the same as the rotation speed of the yarn insertion.
若針錠的轉速變得過低,絲線的撚數減少而使張力變高,有絲線意外斷裂的疑慮。於是,藉由將切斷轉速設定成與可抑制斷絲產生地進行掛絲之掛絲轉速相同,迄到達切斷轉速為止可避免斷絲產生。If the rotational speed of the needle spindle becomes too low, the number of twists of the yarn decreases and the tension increases, which may cause the yarn to break unexpectedly. Therefore, by setting the cutting rotation speed to be the same as the yarn hanging rotation speed at which the occurrence of yarn breakage can be suppressed, the occurrence of yarn breakage can be avoided until the cutting rotation speed is reached.
在本發明中,可將複數個包含前述針錠式加撚裝置之加工單元排列在一起,前述操作部係對複數個前述加工單元分別個別地設置。In the present invention, a plurality of processing units including the needle-type twisting device may be arranged together, and the operation unit is individually provided for the plurality of processing units.
依據這樣的構成,操作人員必須移動到想要將絲線切斷的加工單元,並操作該加工單元的操作部。因此,可防止將其他加工單元的絲線不小心切斷。According to such a structure, an operator must move to the processing unit which wants to cut a thread, and must operate the operation part of this processing unit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the wires of other processing units from being accidentally cut.
在本發明中,可將複數個包含前述針錠式加撚裝置之加工單元排列在一起,前述操作部係對複數個前述加工單元共同設置。In the present invention, a plurality of processing units including the aforementioned needle-type twisting device can be arranged together, and the aforementioned operation unit is commonly provided for the plurality of aforementioned processing units.
依據這樣的構成,可從1個操作部將任意的加工單元之絲線切斷。因此,可省去讓操作人員移動到想要將絲線切斷的加工單元之工夫。According to such a structure, the wire of any processing unit can be cut|disconnected from one operation part. Therefore, it is possible to save the labor of the operator to move to the processing unit where the thread is to be cut.
以下,針對本發明的實施形態,參照圖式做說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(假撚加工機的整體構成)
圖1係顯示本實施形態之假撚加工機1的構成之示意圖。假撚加工機1係由複數個對絲線Y實施假撚加工之加工單元10(也被稱為錠子)沿著圖1之與紙面的垂直方向(以下稱為機台長度方向)排列而構成。各加工單元10構成為,係具有:供給絲線Y之供絲部2、對從供絲部2供給的絲線Y進行假撚加工之加工部3、以及將在加工部3實施了假撚加工後的絲線Y捲繞而形成卷裝P之捲繞部4。
(Overall structure of false twist processing machine)
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a false
供絲部2,是從供絲卷裝Q對加工部3供給絲線Y。加工部3是對沿著絲線通道行進的絲線Y實施假撚加工。在加工部3,從絲線行進方向上游側起沿著絲線通道依序配置有第1喂絲輥11、止撚導件12、第1加熱裝置13、冷卻裝置14、針錠式加撚裝置15、第2喂絲輥16、絡交裝置17、第3喂絲輥18、第2加熱裝置19、第4喂絲輥20。捲繞部4是將在加工部3實施了假撚加工之絲線Y藉由捲繞裝置21進行捲繞而形成卷裝P。The
假撚加工機1具有在圖1的左右方向上隔著間隔對置配置的主機台5以及捲繞台6。主機台5以及捲繞台6是朝機台長度方向延伸設置。主機台5的上部與捲繞台6的上部藉由支承框架7連結。構成各加工單元10的加工部3的裝置主要安裝於主機台5、支承框架7。由主機台5、捲繞台6以及支承框架7包圍的空間為作業空間8。絲線Y主要在作業空間8的周圍行進。操作人員在作業空間8中進行掛絲作業等各種作業。The false
(加工部)
第1喂絲輥11是將從供絲部2供給的絲線Y朝向第1加熱裝置13輸送的輥。第1喂絲輥11配置在捲繞台6的上部。第1喂絲輥11具有驅動輥以及從動輥,在驅動輥與從動輥之間夾住絲線Y的狀態下將絲線Y朝絲線行進方向下游側輸送。各加工單元10的驅動輥與共同的驅動軸連結,而被同步驅動。第2喂絲輥16、第3喂絲輥18以及第4喂絲輥20也具有同樣的構成。
(Processing Department)
The first
止撚導件12防止由針錠式加撚裝置15對絲線Y賦予的撚轉朝比止撚導件12更靠絲線行進方向上游側傳播。止撚導件12在絲線行進方向上配置在第1喂絲輥11與第1加熱裝置13之間。The
第1加熱裝置13是用於對由針錠式加撚裝置15加撚後的絲線Y進行加熱的裝置。第1加熱裝置13安裝於支承框架7的上端部。The
冷卻裝置14是用於對由第1加熱裝置13加熱後的絲線Y進行冷卻的裝置。冷卻裝置14在絲線行進方向上配置在第1加熱裝置13與針錠式加撚裝置15之間。The
針錠式加撚裝置15是用於對絲線Y加撚的裝置。針錠式加撚裝置15配置於主機台5的上部。各加工單元10的針錠式加撚裝置15構成為,能夠由後述的馬達54 (參照圖2以及圖4)個別地驅動。The
第2喂絲輥16是將由針錠式加撚裝置15加撚後的絲線Y朝向絡交裝置17輸送的輥。第2喂絲輥16在主機台5中配置於針錠式加撚裝置15的下方。第2喂絲輥16對絲線Y的輸送速度比第1喂絲輥11對絲線Y的輸送速度快。因此,絲線Y在第1喂絲輥11與第2喂絲輥16與之間被拉伸。The
絡交裝置17是藉由對絲線Y噴射空氣來賦予絡交的裝置。絡交裝置17在主機台5中配置於第2喂絲輥16的下方。The
第3喂絲輥18是將由絡交裝置17賦予了絡交的絲線Y朝向第2加熱裝置19輸送的輥。第3喂絲輥18在主機台5中配置於絡交裝置17的下方。第3喂絲輥18對絲線Y的輸送速度比第2喂絲輥16對絲線Y的輸送速度慢。因此,絲線Y在第2喂絲輥16與第3喂絲輥18與之間被鬆弛。The
第2加熱裝置19是用於對從第3喂絲輥18輸送來的絲線Y進行加熱的裝置。第2加熱裝置19在主機台5中配置於第3喂絲輥18的下方。The
第4喂絲輥20是將由第2加熱裝置19進行了熱處理的絲線Y朝向捲繞裝置21輸送的輥。第4喂絲輥20配置於捲繞台6的下部。第4喂絲輥20對絲線Y的輸送速度比第3喂絲輥18對絲線Y的輸送速度慢。因此,絲線Y在第3喂絲輥18與第4喂絲輥20之間被鬆弛。The fourth
在如此般構成的加工部3中,藉由針錠式加撚裝置15對於在第1喂絲輥11與第2喂絲輥16之間被拉伸的絲線Y加撚。由針錠式加撚裝置15形成的撚轉傳播到止撚導件12,但不會傳播到比止撚導件12更靠絲線行進方向上游側。如此被拉伸且被加撚後的絲線Y,在藉由第1加熱裝置13加熱之後,藉由冷卻裝置14冷卻而被熱定形。通過了針錠式加撚裝置15的絲線Y在到達第2喂絲輥16之前被退撚。但是,絲線Y的撚轉被如上述那樣熱定形,因此各長絲維持波狀的假撚狀態。之後,藉由絡交裝置17賦予絡交且藉由第2加熱裝置19熱定形後的絲線Y,藉由捲繞裝置21進行捲繞。In the
在加工單元10中,進一步在絲線通道上設置切斷器23及絲線偵測裝置24。切斷器23配置在第1喂絲輥11之絲線行進方向上游側且用於將絲線Y切斷。絲線偵測裝置24配置在第4喂絲輥20的絲線行進方向下游側且用於偵測是否有絲線Y。又在主機台5上,與各加工單元10對應地設置開關25(本發明的操作部)。開關25是用於切換針錠41的旋轉狀態。本實施形態的開關25是由按鈕所構成。但開關25亦可由槓桿、轉盤(dial)等所構成。In the
(針錠式加撚裝置)
圖2是顯示針錠式加撚裝置15的構成的示意圖,圖3是從圖2的III方向觀察針錠式加撚裝置15的圖。針錠式加撚裝置15係藉由使圓筒狀的針錠41繞軸旋轉而對於在針錠41內部行進的絲線Y加撚。又在圖2中,絲線Y從上朝下行進。又在圖3中,省略導絲構件52的圖示。
(needle type twisting device)
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the
針錠式加撚裝置15具有透過未圖示的軸承而藉由支承構件42可旋轉地支承的兩根旋轉軸43、44。在旋轉軸43上安裝有在軸向上分離的兩個輥45、46。在旋轉軸44上安裝有在軸向上分離的兩個輥47、48。輥45與輥47在軸向上配置於相同位置,且如圖3所示,以相互不接觸的方式稍微分離。同樣,輥46與輥48在軸向上配置於相同位置,且以相互不接觸的方式稍微分離。旋轉軸43是藉由馬達54繞軸旋轉驅動。The pin
針錠41是朝軸向延伸的圓筒狀的構件,絲線Y在針錠41內部行進。在針錠41的軸向的中間部形成有與後述的磁鐵49、50對置的磁性部41a。此外,在針錠41的軸向的一端部(絲線行進方向下游側的端部),在內部固定有朝直徑方向延伸的捲掛部41b。在捲掛部41b上捲掛一圈絲線Y。藉由這種構成,當針錠41繞軸旋轉時,對絲線Y進行加撚。The
在軸向上在輥45與輥46之間配置有磁鐵49。同樣,在軸向上在輥47與輥48之間配置有磁鐵50。磁鐵49、50透過托架51(參照圖3)固定於支承構件42。當以針錠41的磁性部41a與磁鐵49、50對置的方式將針錠41插入到輥45(46)與輥47(48)之間時,如圖3所示,針錠41藉由磁鐵49、50來保持。詳細來說,針錠41在被輥45(46)與輥47(48)夾持且與輥45(46)的周面及輥47(48)的周面接觸的狀態下,藉由磁鐵49、50來保持。針錠41未對於其他構件進行機械固定,而是藉由基於磁鐵49、50的磁力及與各輥45~48的周面的摩擦力來保持。A
在針錠41的絲線行進方向上游側配置有環狀的導絲構件52。導絲構件52透過未圖示的托架固定於支承構件42。此外,在針錠41的絲線行進方向下游側配置有管狀的導絲構件53。導絲構件53直接固定於支承構件42。但是,導絲構件52、53的形狀、固定方法並不限定於在此處說明的形態,能夠適當變更。A ring-shaped
如圖3中箭頭所示,當藉由旋轉驅動旋轉軸43而使輥45旋轉時,與輥45的周面接觸的針錠41朝與輥45相反的方向從動旋轉。進而,與針錠41的周面接觸的輥47朝與針錠41相反的方向從動旋轉。如此,藉由使針錠41繞軸旋轉驅動,對絲線Y進行加撚。As indicated by arrows in FIG. 3 , when the
(電氣構成)
圖4是顯示假撚加工機1的電氣構成的方塊圖。在圖4中,由於紙面的關係,僅圖示出一個加工單元10的細部,但其他加工單元10也是相同構成。假撚加工機1具有對多個加工單元10的動作進行控制的控制部30。在控制部30上連接有用於供操作人員輸入控制程式以及各種設定值的設定部31。設定部31例如可以由觸控面板構成,也可以採用鍵盤與監視器的組合等的其他構成。
(electrical configuration)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the
設置在各加工單元10的開關25是與針錠式加撚裝置15的馬達54電氣連接,而用於切換針錠41的旋轉狀態。若在針錠41停止時按下開關25,針錠41會加速到既定的掛絲轉速,且在掛絲轉速下成為一定的轉速。若在針錠41以掛絲轉速旋轉時按下開關25,針錠41會加速到生產轉速,且在生產轉速下成為一定的轉速。若在針錠41以生產轉速旋轉時按下開關25,針錠41會從生產轉速減速而停止。掛絲轉速是指,適於以可抑制斷絲產生的方式對針錠式加撚裝置15進行掛絲之針錠41的轉速。生產轉速是絲線生產時(假撚加工時)之針錠41的轉速。掛絲轉速比生產轉速更低速。The
在本實施形態進一步構成為,若在針錠41以生產轉速旋轉時長按開關25,針錠41會從生產轉速進行減速,且在既定的切斷轉速下成為一定的轉速。亦即,長按開關25相當於本發明的減速操作。切斷轉速是指,藉由減少絲線Y的撚數,在用切斷器23切斷時可抑制在絲線Y的端部出現絲塊的程度之較低轉速。然而,若針錠41的轉速變得過低,絲線Y的撚數會變得過少而使張力過大,有意外產生斷絲的疑慮。於是,切斷轉速設定成,在從生產轉速到切斷轉速為止可抑制絲線Y產生斷絲的程度之較高轉速。在本實施形態,切斷轉速設定成與掛絲轉速相同的轉速。針錠41之生產轉速及切斷轉速(掛絲轉速)可透過設定部31來設定。In the present embodiment, when the
控制部30是與各加工單元10的馬達54、開關25、切斷器23及絲線偵測裝置24電氣連接。控制部30,是按照馬達54的轉速(亦即針錠41的轉速)、及基於絲線偵測裝置24之關於是否有絲線Y的偵測結果,來控制馬達54及切斷器23的動作。又控制部30,藉由認識各加工單元10之開關25的狀態,可認識針錠式加撚裝置15之針錠41的旋轉狀態。針錠41的旋轉狀態,不僅藉由開關25,還能藉由控制部30進行切換。The
(絲線切斷時的動作)
接下來說明,在如以上般構成的假撚加工機1中,由操作人員將正在進行絲線生產中之加工單元10的絲線Y切斷的情況之一連串的流程。圖5係絲線切斷時的流程圖。圖6係絲線切斷時的時序圖。
(Operation when the thread is cut)
Next, in the false
在要將某個加工單元10的絲線Y切斷的情況,操作人員移動到該加工單元10,長按該加工單元10的開關25。若在針錠式加撚裝置15的針錠41以生產轉速旋轉時長按開關25(在步驟S1的是,時點T1),針錠41開始進行減速(步驟S2)。When cutting the thread Y of a
控制部30構成為,若針錠41的轉速降低到切斷轉速(在步驟S3的是,時點T2),讓針錠41的減速一度中止,將針錠41的轉速在切斷轉速下維持一定(步驟S4)。控制部30構成為,在針錠41以切斷轉速旋轉的期間,讓切斷器23作動而將絲線Y切斷(步驟S5,時點T3)。如此般,在讓針錠41減速到切斷轉速之後才將絲線Y切斷,可將切斷時之絲線Y的撚數減少。結果,可抑制在切斷後的絲線Y之端部出現絲塊,易於使絲線Y之端部順利地通過針錠41。The
若切斷後之絲線Y的端部完全通過了絲線偵測裝置24,絲線偵測裝置24會偵測到絲線Y消失。控制部30構成為,若藉由絲線偵測裝置24偵測到絲線消失(在步驟S6的是,時點T4),將針錠41的減速恢復(步驟S7)。而且,最終讓針錠41的旋轉停止(時點T5)。If the end of the cut thread Y passes through the
(效果)
在本實施形態,若操作人員利用開關25(操作部)進行減速操作,針錠41會減速到切斷轉速,然後藉由切斷器23將絲線Y切斷。因此,切斷時的絲線之撚數變少,可抑制在切斷後的絲線Y之端部出現絲塊。因此,絲線Y之端部可順利地通過針錠41,在假撚加工中將絲線Y切斷時,可抑制針錠41的脫落。
(Effect)
In this embodiment, if the operator uses the switch 25 (operating part) to perform a deceleration operation, the
在本實施形態,針錠41的轉速是在切斷轉速下維持一定。藉由將針錠41的轉速在切斷轉速下維持一定,可在目標轉速下將絲線Y切斷,因此可更確實地抑制針錠41脫落。In the present embodiment, the rotational speed of the
在本實施形態,在比切斷器23更靠絲線行進方向的下游側設置用於偵測是否有絲線Y之絲線偵測裝置24,在基於切斷器23將絲線Y切斷後,若絲線偵測裝置24偵測到絲線Y消失,針錠41會從切斷轉速恢復減速。依據這樣的構成,縱使針錠41的轉速一度在切斷轉速下成為一定的情況,仍可自動將針錠41的減速恢復,而讓針錠41的旋轉停止。In this embodiment, a
在本實施形態,作為針錠41的轉速,是設定有適於在對針錠式加撚裝置15進行掛絲時的掛絲轉速,切斷轉速是與掛絲轉速相同。若針錠41的轉速變得過低,絲線Y的撚數減少而使張力變高,有絲線Y意外斷裂的疑慮。於是,藉由將切斷轉速設定成與可抑制斷絲產生地進行掛絲的掛絲轉速相同,迄到達切斷轉速為止可避免斷絲產生。In the present embodiment, as the rotation speed of the
在本實施形態,將複數個包含針錠式加撚裝置15之加工單元10排列在一起,開關25是對複數個加工單元10分別個別地設置。依據這樣的構成,操作人員必須移動到想要將絲線Y切斷的加工單元10,並操作該加工單元10的開關25。因此,可防止將其他加工單元10的絲線Y不小心切斷。In this embodiment, a plurality of
(其他實施形態) 接下來說明,對上述實施形態施加了各種的變更之變形例。 (Other implementation forms) Next, modified examples in which various changes are added to the above-described embodiment will be described.
在上述實施形態,長按開關25是相當於本發明的減速操作。然而,減速操作之具體的態樣並不限定於此。例如,在既定時間內將開關25按下既定次數來作為減速操作亦可。In the above-described embodiment, long pressing of the
在上述實施形態,在將絲線Y用切斷器23切斷時,是將針錠41的轉速維持於切斷轉速。然而,在將絲線Y切斷時,不一定要將針錠41的轉速在切斷轉速下維持一定。在針錠41的減速中將絲線Y切斷亦可。In the above embodiment, when the yarn Y is cut by the
在上述實施形態,在將針錠41的轉速在切斷轉速下維持一定時,若絲線偵測裝置24偵測到絲線Y消失,則讓針錠41的減速恢復。然而,讓針錠41的減速恢復的方法並不限定於此。例如亦可構成為,由操作人員操作開關25,藉此讓針錠41的減速恢復。又亦可構成為,從針錠41到達切斷轉速起經過了既定時間後,或是從將絲線Y切斷起經過了既定時間後,控制部30讓針錠41的減速恢復。當絲線偵測裝置24不是用於判斷針錠41之減速恢復的情況,可將絲線偵測裝置24省略,也能將絲線偵測裝置24保留。In the above embodiment, when the rotation speed of the
在上述實施形態,是將切斷轉速設定成與掛絲轉速相同的轉速。然而,將切斷轉速設定成與掛絲轉速不同亦可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the cutting rotation speed is set to the same rotation speed as the threading rotation speed. However, the cutting rotation speed may be set differently from the threading rotation speed.
在上述實施形態,設置在各加工單元10的開關25是作為本發明的操作部來發揮作用。然而亦可構成為,對於複數個加工單元10設置共同的操作部。例如,可讓設定部31作為共同的操作部來發揮作用。在此情況,只要在設定部31選擇要將絲線Y切斷的加工單元10,並讓該加工單元10的針錠41開始進行減速即可。又亦可構成為,若在設定部31選擇要將絲線Y切斷之複數個加工單元10,則讓被選擇之複數個加工單元10的針錠41全部開始進行減速。依據這樣的構成,可從1個設定部31將任意的加工單元10之絲線Y切斷。因此,可省去讓操作人員移動到想要將絲線Y切斷的加工單元10之工夫。在此情況,在設定部31選擇要將絲線Y切斷之加工單元10的操作,相當於本發明的減速操作。又在複數個加工單元10中要將絲線Y切斷的情況,從控制部30對各針錠式加撚裝置15發出指令的時點是同一時點或不同時點皆可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
1:假撚加工機 10:加工單元 15:針錠式加撚裝置 23:切斷器 24:絲線偵測裝置 25:開關(操作部) 30:控制部 31:設定部 41:針錠 54:馬達 Y:絲線 1: False twist processing machine 10: Processing unit 15:Needle type twisting device 23: Cutter 24: Silk thread detection device 25: switch (operating part) 30: Control Department 31: Setting Department 41: needle ingot 54: motor Y: silk thread
[圖1]係顯示本實施形態之假撚加工機的構成之示意圖。 [圖2]係顯示針錠式加撚裝置的構成之示意圖。 [圖3]係將針錠式加撚裝置從圖2的III方向觀察的圖。 [圖4]係顯示假撚加工機的電氣構成之方塊圖。 [圖5]係絲線切斷時的流程圖。 [圖6]係絲線切斷時的時序圖。 [FIG. 1] is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the false twist processing machine of this embodiment. [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a needle-type twisting device. [FIG. 3] It is a figure which looked at the pin type twisting apparatus from the direction III of FIG. 2. [FIG. [Fig. 4] is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the false twisting machine. [Fig. 5] Flowchart of cutting the tie thread. [Fig. 6] Timing chart when the tie thread is cut.
1:假撚加工機 1: False twist processing machine
10:加工單元 10: Processing unit
15:針錠式加撚裝置 15:Needle type twisting device
23:切斷器 23: Cutter
24:絲線偵測裝置 24: Silk thread detection device
25:開關(操作部) 25: switch (operating part)
30:控制部 30: Control Department
31:設定部 31: Setting Department
54:馬達 54: motor
Claims (6)
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JP2021-042058 | 2021-03-16 |
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TW111105607A TW202237920A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-02-16 | False twisting machine |
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EP (1) | EP4310231A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7554341B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116685729A (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4728352Y1 (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1972-08-26 | ||
US3662531A (en) | 1970-04-21 | 1972-05-16 | Logan Inc Jonathan | Method and apparatus for protecting production of textured textile yarn |
JP3003258B2 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 2000-01-24 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | Roving yarn cutting method at doffing in roving machine |
WO2007072684A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Interface circuit |
JP7128575B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-31 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | False twisting machine |
JP7128574B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-31 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | False twisting machine |
-
2022
- 2022-02-08 WO PCT/JP2022/004838 patent/WO2022196185A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-02-08 EP EP22770944.1A patent/EP4310231A4/en active Pending
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