TW202235342A - Object conveying apparatus comprising a conveyance cart traveling between load receiving tables arranged along a travel route to convey a box - Google Patents

Object conveying apparatus comprising a conveyance cart traveling between load receiving tables arranged along a travel route to convey a box Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202235342A
TW202235342A TW111104969A TW111104969A TW202235342A TW 202235342 A TW202235342 A TW 202235342A TW 111104969 A TW111104969 A TW 111104969A TW 111104969 A TW111104969 A TW 111104969A TW 202235342 A TW202235342 A TW 202235342A
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Taiwan
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article
trolley
transport
transfer
article support
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TW111104969A
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Chinese (zh)
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嶋村淳一
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日商大福股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202235342A publication Critical patent/TW202235342A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B65G1/1378Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0407Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0492Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0208Control or detection relating to the transported articles
    • B65G2203/0241Quantity of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0266Control or detection relating to the load carrier(s)
    • B65G2203/0291Speed of the load carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/60Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes

Abstract

An object conveying apparatus 10 according to the present invention comprises: a conveyance cart 25, which conveys a box 90; multiple load receiving tables 12, 13, 14, 15, which are arranged on a travel route 11 to temporarily hold the box 90 conveyed by the conveyance cart 25; and a ground-side controller 22, which controls the travel of the conveyance cart 25. In the object conveying apparatus 10, the conveyance cart 25 travels between the load receiving table 12 and the load receiving table 15 to convey the box 90. The ground-side controller 22 controls the conveying instruction and a traveling speed of the conveyance cart 25 that is traveling toward the second load receiving table 13 according to the loading situation of the third load receiving table 14 and the fourth load receiving table 15 which are located on the downstream side of the second load receiving table 13 with respect to the travel direction of the conveyance cart 25.

Description

物品搬送設備Item Handling Equipment

本發明是有關於一種物品搬送設備,所述物品搬送設備包括:搬送台車,搬送物品;多個物品支持部,設置於所述物品的搬送路徑上,暫置由所述搬送台車所搬送的所述物品;及台車控制部,控制所述搬送台車的行駛,且藉由所述搬送台車於特定的所述物品支持部間行駛而搬送所述物品。The present invention relates to an article conveying device, which includes: a conveying trolley for conveying articles; a plurality of article support parts arranged on the conveying path of the article, and temporarily storing all objects conveyed by the conveying trolley. the article; and a trolley control unit that controls travel of the transport trolley, and transports the article by the transport trolley traveling between specific article support units.

先前作為此種物品搬送設備,有如日本專利特開2009-202806號公報所示者。日本專利特開2009-202806號公報的物品搬送設備於內側與外側分別以L字形配置兩根平行的行駛軌道,使兩台有軌台車(搬送台車)沿著行駛軌道往返行駛。兩台有軌台車於設置於L字形的行駛軌道的兩端部附近的承受台(物品支持部)與設置於L字形的行駛軌道的角部附近的承受台之間搬送物品。設置於L字形的行駛軌道的兩端部附近的承受台作為與堆高式起重機、其他有軌台車、無人搬送車等之間的工作站使用。 於日本專利特開2009-202806號公報的物品搬送設備中,一有軌台車將暫置於設置於L字形的行駛軌道的一端部附近的承受台的物品搬送至設置於L字形的行駛軌道的角部附近的承受台並暫置。然後,另一有軌台車將暫置於該角部附近的承受台的物品搬送至設置於L字形的行駛軌道的另一端部附近的承受台並暫置。 Conventionally, as such an article conveying device, there is one shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-202806. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-202806 discloses two parallel running rails arranged in an L-shape on the inner side and the outer side respectively, so that two rail trolleys (transporting trolleys) travel back and forth along the running rails. The two trolleys convey the articles between the receiving stands (article supporting parts) installed near both ends of the L-shaped running track and the receiving stands installed near the corners of the L-shaped running track. The receiving platforms installed near both ends of the L-shaped running rail are used as workstations between stacker cranes, other rail trolleys, unmanned guided vehicles, etc. In the article conveying equipment of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-202806, a rail trolley conveys an article temporarily placed on a receiving platform near one end of an L-shaped running track to a side of the L-shaped running track. The receiving platform near the corner is temporarily placed. Then, another trolley transports the articles temporarily placed on the receiving platform near the corner to the receiving platform provided near the other end of the L-shaped running rail, and places them temporarily.

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,於如日本專利特開2009-202806號公報的物品搬送設備的現有的物品搬送設備中,控制搬送台車的行駛的台車控制部於判斷物品向預定暫置物品的物品支持部的暫置無障礙的情形(例如未將物品暫置於預定暫置物品的物品支持部,且另一搬送台車未停止於該物品支持部的情形等)時,不考慮位於較該物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況,而使搬送台車行駛。因此,即便於將物品暫置於該下游側物品支持部等導致無法將後續的物品暫置於該下游側物品支持部的情形(於將後續的物品搬送至該下游側物品支持部之前需要時間的情形)時,該台車控制部亦以與未將物品暫置於該下游側物品支持部的情形同樣的控制對搬送台車的行駛進行控制。因此,存在使搬送台車白白行駛,而搬送台車過度消耗電力的問題。However, in the conventional article conveying equipment such as the article conveying equipment of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-202806, the trolley control unit that controls the travel of the transport trolley determines whether the temporary placement of the article to the article support unit of the predetermined temporary storage article is unavailable. When there is an obstacle (for example, if the article is not temporarily placed in the article support section where the article is temporarily placed, and another transport trolley does not stop at the article support section, etc.), it is not considered that the article is located on the downstream side of the article support section. The transport trolley is driven according to the inventory status of the downstream side article support section. Therefore, even if the article is temporarily placed in the downstream article support section, etc., the subsequent article cannot be temporarily placed in the downstream article support section (it takes time before the subsequent article is conveyed to the downstream article support section). case), the trolley control unit also controls the travel of the transport trolley by the same control as in the case where the article is not temporarily placed on the downstream side article support unit. For this reason, there is a problem that the conveyance cart runs in vain, and the electric power consumption of the conveyance cart is excessive.

本發明解決所述課題,其目的在於提供一種能夠限制搬送車的無用行駛而抑制搬送台車的消耗電力的物品搬送設備。 [解決課題之手段] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an article conveyance facility capable of limiting wasteful travel of a conveyance vehicle and suppressing power consumption of a conveyance trolley. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題,本發明的物品搬送設備包括:搬送台車,搬送物品;多個物品支持部,設置於所述物品的搬送路徑上,暫置由所述搬送台車所搬送的所述物品;及台車控制部,控制所述搬送台車的行駛,且藉由所述搬送台車於特定的所述物品支持部間行駛而搬送所述物品,所述台車控制部根據相對於所述搬送台車的行駛方向而位於較所述特定的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況控制針對朝向特定的物品支持部行駛的所述搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度。 於所述結構中,搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度是根據相對於搬送台車的行駛方向而位於較特定的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況進行控制。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the article conveying equipment of the present invention includes: a conveying trolley for conveying articles; a plurality of article support parts provided on the conveying path of the article, and temporarily storing the articles conveyed by the conveying trolley; and a trolley control unit that controls travel of the transport trolley and transports the article by the transport trolley traveling between specific article support units, the trolley control unit according to the travel of the transport trolley The inventory status of the downstream side article support unit located on the downstream side of the specific article support unit in the direction controls the transport instruction and travel speed of the transport trolley traveling toward the specific article support unit. In the above configuration, the transport instruction and travel speed of the transport trolley are controlled based on the inventory status of a downstream article support unit located downstream of a specific article support unit with respect to the traveling direction of the transport trolley.

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,所述台車控制部於所述搬送台車朝向預定暫置所述物品的物品支持部向所述物品的搬送路徑的下游側方向行駛時,於將物品暫置於位於較預定暫置所述物品的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 此處,低速模式是指以較搬送台車向預定暫置物品的物品支持部行駛時的通常的行駛速度(通常的搬送時的行駛速度,以下稱為通常速度)更慢的行駛速度行駛的模式(於以下說明中亦同樣)。 於所述結構中,於將物品暫置於位於較預定暫置物品的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 In the article conveyance facility according to the present invention, the trolley control unit temporarily places the article when the conveyance trolley travels toward the downstream side of the conveyance path of the article toward the article support portion on which the article is to be temporarily placed. In a case where the article support section on the downstream side is located on the downstream side of the article support section where the article is scheduled to be temporarily stored, the traveling of the transport trolley is set to a low-speed mode. Here, the low-speed mode refers to a mode in which the transport trolley travels at a slower travel speed than the normal travel speed (travel speed during normal transfer, hereinafter referred to as normal speed) when the transport trolley travels to the article support section for the scheduled temporary articles. (The same applies to the description below). In the above configuration, when the article is temporarily placed in the downstream article support section located downstream of the article support section where the temporary article is scheduled to be temporarily stored, the transport cart travels in the low speed mode.

本發明的物品搬送設備包括第一移載裝置,所述第一移載裝置依照特定的搬送指示於與所述下游側物品支持部之間進行物品的移載,所述台車控制部根據所述下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況及有無對所述第一移載裝置的所述搬送指示控制針對所述搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度。 於所述結構中,針對搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度根據下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況及有無對第一移載裝置的搬送指示進行控制。 The article conveying equipment of the present invention includes a first transfer device, and the first transfer device transfers articles between the downstream article support part according to a specific transfer instruction, and the trolley control part according to the The inventory status of the downstream article support unit and the presence or absence of the transfer instruction to the first transfer device control the transfer instruction and travel speed of the transfer trolley. In the above configuration, the transfer instruction and travel speed of the transfer trolley are controlled based on the inventory status and presence or absence of the downstream article support unit to the first transfer device.

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,所述台車控制部於將所述物品暫置於所述下游側物品支持部,且所述第一移載裝置未執行自所述下游側物品支持部移載所述物品的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 於所述結構中,於將物品暫置於所述下游側物品支持部,且第一移載裝置未執行自下游側物品支持部移載物品的搬送指示的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 In the article transfer facility of the present invention, the trolley control unit temporarily places the article on the downstream article support unit, and the first transfer device does not transfer from the downstream article support unit. When the conveyance instruction of the article is instructed, the traveling of the conveyance trolley is set to a low-speed mode. In the above configuration, when the article is temporarily placed on the downstream article support unit and the first transfer device does not execute a transfer instruction to transfer the article from the downstream article support unit, the transfer trolley travels in a low-speed mode. .

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,所述台車控制部於所述第一移載裝置無法執行所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 於所述結構中,於第一移載裝置無法執行搬送指示的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 In the article transport facility of the present invention, the trolley control unit sets the traveling of the transport trolley to a low-speed mode when the first transfer device cannot execute the transport instruction. In the above configuration, when the first transfer device cannot execute the transfer instruction, the transfer trolley travels in the low-speed mode.

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,所述台車控制部於所述搬送台車朝向預定承收所述物品的物品支持部向所述物品的搬送路徑的上游側方向行駛時,於未將物品暫置於位於較預定承收所述物品的物品支持部更靠上游側的上游側物品支持部的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 於所述結構中,於搬送台車朝向預定承收物品的物品支持部行駛時,於未將物品暫置於位於較預定承收物品的物品支持部更靠上游側的上游側物品支持部的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 In the article conveyance facility of the present invention, the trolley control unit does not temporarily store the article when the conveyance trolley travels toward the upstream side of the conveyance path of the article toward the article support unit that is scheduled to receive the article. When the upstream side article support unit is located on the upstream side of the article support unit that is scheduled to receive the article, the travel of the transport trolley is set to a low speed mode. In the above configuration, when the transport trolley travels toward the article support section where the article is scheduled to be received, the article is not temporarily placed in the upstream side article support section that is located on the upstream side of the article support section that is scheduled to receive the article , the transfer trolley runs at low speed.

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,包括第二移載裝置,所述第二移載裝置依照特定的搬送指示使所述搬送台車於與預定承收所述物品的物品支持部之間進行所述物品的移載,所述台車控制部於未將所述物品暫置於所述物品支持部,且所述第二移載裝置未執行對所述物品支持部移載所述物品的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 於所述結構中,於未將物品暫置於物品支持部,且第二移載裝置未執行對物品支持部移載物品的搬送指示的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 In the article conveying equipment of the present invention, a second transfer device is included, and the second transfer device makes the transfer trolley carry out the described transfer between the article support part that is scheduled to receive the article according to a specific transfer instruction. For the transfer of articles, the trolley control unit does not temporarily place the articles on the article support unit, and the second transfer device does not perform the transfer of the article to the article support unit. In the case of an instruction, the travel of the transport trolley is set to a low-speed mode. In the above configuration, when the article is not temporarily placed on the article support unit and the second transfer device does not issue a transfer instruction to transfer the article to the article support unit, the transfer trolley travels in the low speed mode.

於本發明的物品搬送設備中,所述台車控制部於無針對所述第二移載裝置的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 於所述結構中,於無針對第二移載裝置的搬送指示的情形時,搬送台車以低速模式行駛。 [發明的效果] In the article transport facility of the present invention, the trolley control unit sets the travel of the transport trolley to a low speed mode when there is no transport instruction to the second transfer device. In the above configuration, when there is no transfer instruction to the second transfer device, the transfer cart travels in the low-speed mode. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明的物品搬送設備,由於朝向特定的物品支持部行駛的針對搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度是根據相對於搬送台車的行駛方向而位於較特定的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況進行控制,故而能夠抑制搬送台車的無用行駛。因此,不存在搬送台車過度消耗電力的情況。因此,能夠促進搬送台車的節能化及長壽命化。又,於要求潔淨度的設備中,藉由控制針對搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度,可減少搬送台車引起的顆粒等的揚起。因此,能夠有效地進行氣流改善(顆粒對策)。According to the article conveyance facility of the present invention, since the conveyance instruction and travel speed for the conveyance trolley traveling toward the specific article support part are located on the downstream side of the specific article support part according to the traveling direction with respect to the conveyance trolley Since the inventory status of the article support section is controlled, wasteful running of the transport trolley can be suppressed. Therefore, there is no excessive power consumption of the transport vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to promote energy saving and life extension of the transport truck. In addition, in equipment requiring cleanliness, by controlling the transport instruction and travel speed of the transport trolley, it is possible to reduce the blowing of particles, etc. caused by the transport trolley. Therefore, airflow improvement (particle countermeasures) can be effectively performed.

首先,對本發明的物品搬送設備10進行說明。First, the article conveyance facility 10 of the present invention will be described.

物品搬送設備10例如為於液晶面板的製造工廠中設置於保管收容液晶面板的盒90(「物品」的一例)的保管架91、保管架92間的設備。於物品搬送設備10中,將盒90自第一保管架91(搬送後系統)向第二保管架92(搬送目的地系統)搬送。The article conveyance device 10 is installed between storage racks 91 and 92 for storing a case 90 (an example of an “article”) for storing liquid crystal panels in a liquid crystal panel manufacturing factory, for example. In the article transport facility 10 , the cassette 90 is transported from the first storage rack 91 (post-transport system) to the second storage rack 92 (transport destination system).

如圖1至圖3所示,於物品搬送設備10中,將用以使用來搬送盒90的搬送台車25行駛的直線狀的行駛路徑11(「搬送路徑」的一例)設置於保管架91、保管架92間。於行駛路徑11的一端部11a(盒90的搬送開端部)設置有第一保管架91。於行駛路徑11的另一端部11b(盒90的搬送終端部)設置有第二保管架92。於設置物品搬送設備10的保管架91、保管架92設置有用以保管盒90的多個保管部93、94。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in the article conveyance facility 10, a linear travel path 11 (an example of a “transport path”) for traveling using a conveyance trolley 25 for conveying a cassette 90 is provided on a storage rack 91, There are 92 storage racks. A first storage rack 91 is provided at one end portion 11 a of the travel path 11 (the conveyance start portion of the cassette 90 ). The second storage rack 92 is provided at the other end portion 11 b of the traveling path 11 (the conveyance end portion of the cassette 90 ). A plurality of storage units 93 and 94 for storing the cassette 90 are provided on the storage rack 91 and the storage rack 92 where the article transfer facility 10 is installed.

於行駛路徑11的一端部11a設置有用以於與搬送台車25之間進行盒90的移載的第一收貨台12(「物品支持部」「上游側物品支持部」的一例)、及用以於第一保管架91的各第一保管部93與第一收貨台12之間移載盒90的第一堆高式起重機23(「第二移載裝置」的一例)。 於行駛路徑11的另一端部11b設置有用以於與搬送台車25之間進行盒90的移載的第四收貨台15(「物品支持部」「下游側物品支持部」的一例)、及用以於第二保管架92的各第二保管部94與第四收貨台15之間移載盒90的第二堆高式起重機24(「第一移載裝置」的一例)。 At one end 11a of the travel path 11, there is provided a first receiving platform 12 (an example of an "article support part" and an "upstream side article support part") for transferring the cassette 90 between the transport trolley 25, and a The first stacker crane 23 (an example of the “second transfer device”) that transfers the cassette 90 between the first storage units 93 of the first storage rack 91 and the first receiving dock 12 is used. At the other end 11b of the travel path 11, a fourth receiving platform 15 (an example of an "article support part" and a "downstream side article support part") for transferring the cassette 90 to and from the transport cart 25 is provided, and The second stacking crane 24 (an example of “first transfer device”) for transferring the cassette 90 between each second storage unit 94 of the second storage rack 92 and the fourth receiving dock 15 .

收貨台12、收貨台15包括支持盒90的底部的四角的四根支承部16。收貨台12、收貨台15由四根支承部16自下方支承盒90。支承部16以所載置的盒90不與通過下方的搬送台車25接觸的高度形成。又,四根支承部16分別配置於所載置的盒90的不與通過下方的搬送台車25接觸的位置。於第一收貨台12載置第一由堆高式起重機23自第一保管部93搬出的盒90。於第四收貨台15載置由第二堆高式起重機24搬入第二保管部94的盒90。 於收貨台12、收貨台15設置有對收貨台12、收貨台15中的盒90的存貨狀況進行檢測的存貨感測器17、存貨感測器20。如圖4所示,存貨感測器17、存貨感測器20連接於控制物品搬送設備10整體的總體控制器21及地上側控制器22。存貨感測器17、存貨感測器20將檢測訊號發送至總體控制器21及地上側控制器22。 The receiving dock 12 and the receiving dock 15 include four supporting parts 16 supporting the four corners of the bottom of the box 90 . The receiving platform 12 and the receiving platform 15 support the box 90 from below by four supporting parts 16 . The support portion 16 is formed at a height at which the loaded cassette 90 does not come into contact with the transport cart 25 passing below. In addition, the four supporting parts 16 are respectively disposed at positions where the loaded cassette 90 does not come into contact with the transport cart 25 passing below. The first cassette 90 carried out from the first storage unit 93 by the stacker crane 23 is placed on the first receiving platform 12 . The cassette 90 carried in by the 2nd stacker crane 24 to the 2nd storage part 94 is placed on the 4th receiving dock 15. As shown in FIG. The inventory sensor 17 and the inventory sensor 20 which detect the stock status of the box 90 in the delivery counter 12 and the delivery counter 15 are provided in the delivery counter 12 and the delivery counter 15. As shown in FIG. 4 , the inventory sensor 17 and the inventory sensor 20 are connected to an overall controller 21 and an above-ground controller 22 that control the entire article conveyance facility 10 . The inventory sensor 17 and the inventory sensor 20 send detection signals to the general controller 21 and the ground side controller 22 .

如圖1至圖3所示,於行駛路徑11的特定位置設置有用以暫置由搬送台車25搬送的盒90的收貨台13、收貨台14(「物品支持部」「上游側物品支持部」「下游側物品支持部」的一例)。收貨台13、收貨台14與收貨台12、收貨台15同樣,包括四根支承部16。於收貨台13、收貨台14暫時載置由搬送台車25自第一保管架91向第二保管架92搬送的盒90。於收貨台13、收貨台14設置有對收貨台13、收貨台14中的盒90的存貨狀況進行檢測的存貨感測器18、存貨感測器19。如圖4所示,存貨感測器18、存貨感測器19連接於總體控制器21及地上側控制器22。存貨感測器18、存貨感測器19將檢測訊號發送至總體控制器21及地上側控制器22。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a receiving platform 13 and a receiving platform 14 ("item support part", "upstream side item support") for temporarily storing the boxes 90 transported by the transport trolley 25 are provided at specific positions on the travel route 11. Department" is an example of "Downstream Goods Support Department"). The goods receiving platform 13, the goods receiving platform 14 are the same as the goods receiving platform 12, the goods receiving platform 15, and comprise four supporting parts 16. The cassette 90 conveyed from the 1st storage shelf 91 to the 2nd storage shelf 92 by the conveyance cart 25 is temporarily placed on the receiving stand 13 and the receiving stand 14. As shown in FIG. The inventory sensor 18 and the inventory sensor 19 which detect the inventory status of the box 90 in the delivery counter 13 and the delivery counter 14 are provided in the delivery counter 13 and the delivery counter 14 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the inventory sensor 18 and the inventory sensor 19 are connected to the general controller 21 and the ground-side controller 22 . The inventory sensor 18 and the inventory sensor 19 send detection signals to the general controller 21 and the ground side controller 22 .

如圖1至圖3所示,第一堆高式起重機23將保管於第一保管架91的各第一保管部93中的盒90移載至第一收貨台12。如圖4所示,第一堆高式起重機23連接於總體控制器21。第一堆高式起重機23依照來自總體控制器21的搬送指示,將盒90自特定的第一保管部93搬出並移載至第一收貨台12。即,第一堆高式起重機23是需要上位的控制器(總體控制器21)的搬送指示的移載裝置。 如圖1至圖3所示,第二堆高式起重機24將載置於第四收貨台15的盒90向第二保管架92的各第二保管部94移載。如圖4所示,第二堆高式起重機24連接於總體控制器21。第二堆高式起重機24依照來自總體控制器21的搬送指示,將載置於第四收貨台15的盒90搬入特定的第二保管部94。即,第二堆高式起重機24是需要上位的控制器(總體控制器21)的搬送指示的移載裝置。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the first stacking crane 23 transfers the cassettes 90 stored in the respective first storage units 93 of the first storage rack 91 to the first receiving platform 12 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the first stacking crane 23 is connected to the overall controller 21 . The first stacker crane 23 unloads the cassette 90 from the specific first storage unit 93 and transfers it to the first receiving dock 12 in accordance with a transfer instruction from the general controller 21 . That is, the first stacking crane 23 is a transfer device that requires a transfer instruction from a higher-level controller (general controller 21 ). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the second stacking crane 24 transfers the cassette 90 placed on the fourth receiving dock 15 to each second storage unit 94 of the second storage rack 92 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the second stacking crane 24 is connected to the general controller 21 . The second stacker crane 24 carries the cassette 90 placed on the fourth receiving dock 15 into the specific second storage unit 94 in accordance with the transfer instruction from the overall controller 21 . That is, the second stacker crane 24 is a transfer device that requires a transfer instruction from a higher-level controller (general controller 21 ).

如圖1所示,搬送盒90的搬送台車25包括前後有車輪25a的車體25b、及設置於車體25b且以能夠升降的方式支持盒90的升降機25c。如圖2及圖3所示,搬送台車25沿著鋪設於行駛路徑11的行駛軌道27於第一收貨台12與第四收貨台15之間往返行駛。搬送台車25將盒90自第一收貨台12連續搬送至第四收貨台15。或搬送台車25一邊將盒90暫置於第一收貨台12與第四收貨台15之間的各收貨台(收貨台13、收貨台14)一邊搬送。又,搬送台車25為了將盒90暫置於第二收貨台13至第四收貨台15的任一收貨台後承收暫置於第一收貨台12至第三收貨台14的任一收貨台的盒90,而自第四收貨台15至第一收貨台12連續行駛,或經由第一收貨台12與第四收貨台15之間的各收貨台(收貨台13、收貨台14)而行駛。搬送台車25藉由使升降機25c升降,而於收貨台12、收貨台13、收貨台14、收貨台15中進行盒90的卸載(暫置)及裝貨(承收)。搬送台車25以能夠通過收貨台12、收貨台13、收貨台14、收貨台15的四根支承部16之間的方式構成。即,搬送台車25於搬送盒90時,於以避免盒90與支承部16接觸的方式使升降機25c上升的狀態下行駛。又,搬送台車25於不搬送盒90而行駛時,於以避免車體25b與支承部16接觸的方式使升降機25c下降的狀態下行駛。 如圖4所示,搬送台車25藉由設置於地上側的地上側控制器22(「台車控制部」的一例)與設置於搬送台車25的車體側控制器26控制行駛等動作。 地上側控制器22連接於總體控制器21。地上側控制器22依照來自總體控制器21的指示控制搬送台車25的行駛,進行盒90的搬送指示。地上側控制器22藉由利用光傳輸於與車體側控制器26之間進行訊號的交接,而進行搬送台車25的行駛控制及盒90的搬送指示。 車體側控制器26搭載於搬送台車25。車體側控制器26依照來自地上側控制器22的指示使搬送台車25行駛,而進行盒90的搬送。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the conveyance trolley 25 for conveying the cassette 90 includes a vehicle body 25b having front and rear wheels 25a, and an elevator 25c provided on the vehicle body 25b to support the cassette 90 in a movable manner. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the transport trolley 25 travels back and forth between the first receiving platform 12 and the fourth receiving platform 15 along the traveling track 27 laid on the traveling path 11 . The transport cart 25 continuously transports the cassettes 90 from the first receiving bay 12 to the fourth receiving bay 15 . Alternatively, the transport trolley 25 transports the cassette 90 while temporarily placing the cassette 90 on each receiving bay (the receiving bay 13 , the receiving bay 14 ) between the first receiving dock 12 and the fourth receiving dock 15 . In addition, the transport trolley 25 temporarily places the box 90 at any one of the second receiving bay 13 to the fourth receiving bay 15 and then temporarily places it on the first receiving bay 12 to the third receiving bay 14. The box 90 of any receiving platform, and from the fourth receiving platform 15 to the first receiving platform 12 continuous travel, or through each receiving platform between the first receiving platform 12 and the fourth receiving platform 15 (receiving platform 13, receiving platform 14) and travel. The transport trolley 25 unloads (temporarily places) and loads (receives) the cassettes 90 on the receiving stand 12 , receiving stand 13 , receiving stand 14 , and receiving stand 15 by moving the elevator 25 c up and down. The transfer cart 25 is configured to be able to pass between the four support portions 16 of the receiving dock 12 , the receiving dock 13 , the receiving dock 14 , and the receiving dock 15 . That is, when the transport trolley 25 transports the cassette 90 , it travels while the lifter 25 c is raised so as to avoid contact between the cassette 90 and the support portion 16 . Moreover, when the conveyance trolley 25 travels without conveying the cassette 90, it travels in the state which lowered the lifter 25c so that the vehicle body 25b may not come into contact with the support part 16. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 , the transportation vehicle 25 is controlled by a ground-side controller 22 (an example of a “cartridge control unit”) provided on the ground side and a body-side controller 26 provided on the transportation vehicle 25 to control operations such as running. The ground controller 22 is connected to the general controller 21 . The ground-side controller 22 controls the travel of the transport cart 25 in accordance with an instruction from the overall controller 21 to instruct transport of the cassette 90 . The ground-side controller 22 exchanges signals with the vehicle body-side controller 26 by optical transmission, thereby performing travel control of the transport trolley 25 and transport instructions of the cassette 90 . The vehicle body side controller 26 is mounted on the transport cart 25 . The vehicle body side controller 26 drives the transport cart 25 in accordance with an instruction from the ground side controller 22 to transport the cassette 90 .

其次,對搬送台車25的行駛控制進行說明。 首先,如圖2所示,對搬送台車25承收載置於第一收貨台12的盒90並搬送至第二收貨台13的情形時的搬送台車25的行駛控制進行說明。 如圖5所示,地上側控制器22對於第三收貨台14是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S1)。具體而言,地上側控制器22對有無來自第三存貨感測器19的訊號進行檢測。地上側控制器22若判斷於第三收貨台14載置有盒90(S1-是),則繼而對於第四收貨台15是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S2)。具體而言,地上側控制器22對有無來自第四存貨感測器20的訊號進行檢測。地上側控制器22若判斷於第四收貨台15載置有盒90(S2-是),則對車體側控制器26指示減速行駛,使搬送台車25以低速模式行駛(S3)。即,於在第三收貨台14及第四收貨台15載置有盒90的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25相較於通常速度而減速行駛。 另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷於第三收貨台14未載置有盒90(S1-否)或判斷於第四收貨台15未載置有盒90(S2-否),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S4)。 搬送台車25到達第二收貨台13後,地上側控制器22對車體側控制器26進行朝向第二收貨台13的盒90的搬送指示(S5)。 如上所述,地上側控制器22根據相對於搬送台車25的行駛方向而位於較第二收貨台13更靠下游側的第三收貨台14及第四收貨台15的存貨狀況控制針對朝向預定暫置盒90的第二收貨台13而向盒90的搬送路徑的下游側方向行駛的搬送台車25的搬送指示及行駛速度。 Next, the travel control of the transport vehicle 25 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2 , the travel control of the transport trolley 25 when the transport trolley 25 receives the cassette 90 placed on the first receiving dock 12 and transports it to the second receiving dock 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5 , the ground-side controller 22 determines whether or not the cassette 90 is placed on the third receiving dock 14 ( S1 ). Specifically, the ground side controller 22 detects whether there is a signal from the third inventory sensor 19 . When the ground side controller 22 determines that the cassette 90 is placed on the third delivery platform 14 ( S1 -YES), it then determines whether or not the cassette 90 is placed on the fourth delivery platform 15 ( S2 ). Specifically, the ground side controller 22 detects whether there is a signal from the fourth inventory sensor 20 . When the ground side controller 22 determines that the cassette 90 is placed on the fourth receiving platform 15 (S2-YES), it instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a reduced speed, so that the transport trolley 25 travels in a low speed mode (S3). That is, when the cassette 90 is placed on the third receiving dock 14 and the fourth receiving dock 15 , the ground side controller 22 drives the transport trolley 25 at a reduced speed compared to the normal speed. On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side determines that the cassette 90 is not placed on the third delivery platform 14 (S1-No) or that the cassette 90 is not placed on the fourth delivery platform 15 (S2-No), Then, the vehicle body side controller 26 is instructed to travel, so that the transport trolley 25 travels at a normal speed ( S4 ). When the transport trolley 25 arrives at the second receiving dock 13 , the ground side controller 22 instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to transport the cassette 90 toward the second receiving dock 13 ( S5 ). As described above, the controller 22 on the ground side controls the inventory status of the third receiving dock 14 and the fourth receiving dock 15 located on the downstream side of the second receiving dock 13 with respect to the traveling direction of the transport trolley 25. The transport instruction and travel speed of the transport cart 25 traveling in the downstream direction of the transport path of the cassette 90 toward the second delivery platform 13 where the temporary cassette 90 is scheduled to be stored.

繼而,對搬送台車25承收載置於第二收貨台13的盒90並搬送至第三收貨台14的情形時的搬送台車25的行駛控制進行說明。 如圖6所示,地上側控制器22對於第四收貨台15是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S11)。地上側控制器22若判斷於第四收貨台15未載置有盒90(S11-否),則繼而對第二保管架92的第二保管部94(埠)是否處於可使用狀態進行判斷(S12)。即,地上側控制器22對第二堆高式起重機24是否處於因錯誤或第二堆高式起重機24自身的點檢等導致無法執行自第四收貨台15向第二保管架92的第二保管部94的盒90的搬送指示的狀態(停用狀態)進行判斷。地上側控制器22若判斷第二保管架92的第二保管部94(埠)處於可使用狀態(S12-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S13)。 另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷於第四收貨台15載置有盒90(S11-是),則繼而對第二堆高式起重機24是否執行自第四收貨台15向第二保管架92的第二保管部94的盒90的搬送指示進行判斷(S14)。地上側控制器22若判斷第二堆高式起重機24執行所述搬送指示(S14-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S15)。即,於第二堆高式起重機24將執行自第四收貨台15向第二保管架92的第二保管部94的盒90的移載的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛。 又,另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷第二保管架92的第二保管部94(埠)並非可使用狀態(S12-否)或判斷第二堆高式起重機24未執行所述搬送指示(S14-否),則對車體側控制器26指示減速行駛,使搬送台車25以低速模式行駛(S16)。即,於第二堆高式起重機24完全未執行自第四收貨台15向第二保管架92的第二保管部94的盒90的移載而停止或執行其他向第二保管部94的盒90的移載的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。 搬送台車25到達第三收貨台14後,地上側控制器22對車體側控制器26進行向第三收貨台14的盒90的搬送指示(S17)。 如上所述,地上側控制器22根據第四收貨台15的存貨狀況及有無對第二堆高式起重機24的所述搬送指示控制針對搬送台車25的搬送指示及行駛速度。即,地上側控制器22於將盒90暫置於第四收貨台15且第二堆高式起重機24未執行自第四收貨台15移載盒90的搬送指示的情形或第二堆高式起重機24無法執行所述搬送指示的情形(第二保管架92的第二保管部94(埠)並非可使用狀態的情形)時,使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。 Next, the travel control of the transport trolley 25 in the case where the transport trolley 25 receives the cassette 90 placed on the second receiving dock 13 and transports it to the third receiving dock 14 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6 , the ground-side controller 22 determines whether or not the cassette 90 is placed on the fourth receiving dock 15 ( S11 ). If the controller 22 on the ground side determines that there is no box 90 placed on the fourth cargo receiving platform 15 (S11-No), it then determines whether the second storage part 94 (port) of the second storage rack 92 is in a usable state. (S12). That is, the controller 22 on the ground side checks whether the second stacker crane 24 is unable to perform the first transfer from the fourth receiving platform 15 to the second storage rack 92 due to an error or an inspection of the second stacker crane 24 itself. The state (disabled state) of the transport instruction of the cassette 90 in the second storage unit 94 is judged. If the controller 22 on the ground side judges that the second storage unit 94 (port) of the second storage rack 92 is in a usable state (S12-Yes), it instructs the controller 26 on the vehicle body side to travel, so that the transport trolley 25 travels at a normal speed. (S13). On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side judges that the box 90 is placed on the fourth cargo receiving platform 15 (S11-Yes), then whether to execute the second stacker crane 24 whether to carry out the process from the fourth cargo receiving platform 15 to the fourth cargo receiving platform 15 The transport instruction of the cassette 90 in the second storage unit 94 of the second storage rack 92 is judged ( S14 ). When the ground side controller 22 determines that the second stacker crane 24 executes the transfer instruction (S14-Yes), it instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a normal speed (S15). That is, when the second stacking crane 24 is about to perform the transfer of the cassette 90 from the fourth receiving dock 15 to the second storage unit 94 of the second storage rack 92, the ground side controller 22 causes the transfer trolley 25 Drive at normal speed. On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side determines that the second storage unit 94 (port) of the second storage rack 92 is not in the usable state (S12-No) or determines that the second stacking crane 24 is not performing the transfer Instruction (S14-No), the vehicle body side controller 26 is instructed to travel at a reduced speed, so that the transport trolley 25 travels in the low-speed mode (S16). That is, the second stacking crane 24 does not perform the transfer of the cassette 90 from the fourth receiving platform 15 to the second storage part 94 of the second storage rack 92 at all, and stops or performs other transfers to the second storage part 94. In the case of transferring the cassette 90, the controller 22 on the ground side causes the transport trolley 25 to run at a reduced speed compared to the normal speed. When the transport trolley 25 arrives at the third receiving dock 14 , the ground side controller 22 instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to transport the cassette 90 to the third receiving dock 14 ( S17 ). As described above, the ground side controller 22 controls the transfer instruction and travel speed of the transfer trolley 25 based on the inventory status of the fourth receiving dock 15 and the presence or absence of the transfer instruction to the second stacker crane 24 . That is, when the controller 22 on the ground side temporarily places the cassette 90 on the fourth receiving dock 15 and the second stacking crane 24 does not execute the transport instruction to transfer the cassette 90 from the fourth receiving dock 15 or the second stack When the high crane 24 cannot execute the transfer instruction (when the second storage unit 94 (port) of the second storage rack 92 is not available), the transfer trolley 25 is decelerated from the normal speed.

繼而,對搬送台車25為了將盒90卸載(載置)於第三收貨台14並自第一收貨台12或第二收貨台13承收盒90而返回第一收貨台12或第二收貨台13的情形時的搬送台車25的行駛控制進行說明。 如圖7所示,地上側控制器22對於第二收貨台13是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S21)。具體而言,地上側控制器22對有無來自第二存貨感測器18的訊號進行檢測。地上側控制器22若判斷於第二收貨台13未載置盒90(S21-否),則繼而對於第一收貨台12是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S22)。具體而言,地上側控制器22對有無來自第一存貨感測器17的訊號進行檢測。地上側控制器22若判斷於第一收貨台12未載置有盒90(S22-否),則對車體側控制器26指示減速行駛,使搬送台車25以低速模式行駛(S23)。即,於在第一收貨台12及第二收貨台13未載置有盒90的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。進而,搬送台車25到達第一收貨台12後,地上側控制器22對車體側控制器26進行承收第一收貨台12的盒90(裝貨)的承收指示(S24)。 另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷於第二收貨台13載置有盒90(S21-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S25)。進而,搬送台車25到達第二收貨台13後,地上側控制器22對車體側控制器26進行承收第二收貨台13的盒90的承收指示(S26)。 又,另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷於第二收貨台13未載置有盒90(S21-否),繼而判斷於第一收貨台12載置有盒90(S22-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S27)。進而,搬送台車25到達第一收貨台12後,地上側控制器22對車體側控制器26進行承收第一收貨台12的盒90的承收指示(S24)。 如上所述,地上側控制器22於搬送台車25朝向預定承收盒90的第二收貨台13而向盒90的搬送路徑的上游側方向行駛時,於未將盒90暫置於位於較預定承收盒90的第二收貨台13更靠上游側的第一收貨台12的情形時,使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。 Then, the transport trolley 25 returns to the first receiving dock 12 or The running control of the transport trolley 25 in the case of the second receiving dock 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7 , the ground-side controller 22 determines whether or not the cassette 90 is placed on the second receiving dock 13 ( S21 ). Specifically, the ground side controller 22 detects whether there is a signal from the second inventory sensor 18 . If the ground-side controller 22 determines that the cassette 90 is not placed on the second delivery platform 13 ( S21 —No), it then determines whether or not the first delivery platform 12 has the cassette 90 placed thereon ( S22 ). Specifically, the ground side controller 22 detects whether there is a signal from the first inventory sensor 17 . When the ground side controller 22 determines that no cassette 90 is placed on the first receiving dock 12 (S22-No), it instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a reduced speed, and drives the transport trolley 25 in a low speed mode (S23). That is, when no cassette 90 is placed on the first receiving dock 12 and the second receiving dock 13 , the ground side controller 22 drives the transport cart 25 at a reduced speed compared to the normal speed. Furthermore, when the transport vehicle 25 arrives at the first receiving dock 12 , the ground side controller 22 instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to receive the cassette 90 (loading) at the first receiving dock 12 ( S24 ). On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side determines that the cassette 90 is placed on the second receiving platform 13 (S21-Yes), it instructs the controller 26 on the vehicle body side to travel, so that the transport trolley 25 travels at a normal speed (S25 ). Furthermore, when the transport vehicle 25 arrives at the second receiving dock 13 , the ground side controller 22 instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to receive the cassette 90 of the second receiving dock 13 ( S26 ). On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side determines that no box 90 is placed on the second receiving platform 13 (S21-No), then it determines that the box 90 is placed on the first receiving platform 12 (S22-Yes). ), instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a normal speed ( S27 ). Furthermore, when the transport vehicle 25 arrives at the first receiving dock 12 , the ground side controller 22 instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to receive the cassette 90 of the first receiving dock 12 ( S24 ). As described above, when the transport trolley 25 travels toward the upstream side of the conveyance path of the cassette 90 toward the second receiving platform 13 that is scheduled to receive the cassette 90 , the controller 22 on the ground side does not temporarily place the cassette 90 at a lower position. When the second delivery platform 13 of the scheduled receiving box 90 is closer to the first delivery platform 12 on the upstream side, the transport cart 25 is driven at a reduced speed than normal.

繼而,如圖3所示,對搬送台車25為了將盒90卸載(搬入)至第二收貨台13並自第一收貨台12承收盒90而返回第一收貨台12的情形時的搬送台車25的行駛控制進行說明。 如圖8所示,地上側控制器22對於第一收貨台12是否載置有盒90進行判斷(S31)。地上側控制器22若判斷於第一收貨台12未載置有盒90(S31-否),則繼而對第一堆高式起重機23是否執行自第一保管架91的第一保管部93向第一收貨台12的盒90的搬送指示進行判斷(S32)。地上側控制器22若判斷第一堆高式起重機23執行所述搬送指示(S32-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S33)。即,於第一堆高式起重機23將執行自第一保管架91的第一保管部93向第一收貨台12的盒90的移載的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛。 另一方面,若判斷第二堆高式起重機24未執行所述搬送指示(S32-否),則對車體側控制器26指示減速行駛,使搬送台車25以低速模式行駛(S34)。即,於儘管第一堆高式起重機23接收到所述搬送指示但完全未執行自第一保管架91的第一保管部93向第一收貨台12的盒90的移載而停止的情形或本來對第一堆高式起重機23無所述搬送指示而停止的情形時,地上側控制器22使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。 又,另一方面,地上側控制器22若判斷於第一收貨台12載置有盒90(S31-是),則對車體側控制器26指示行駛,使搬送台車25以通常速度行駛(S33)。 如上所述,地上側控制器22根據有無對第一收貨台12的存貨狀況及第一堆高式起重機23的所述搬送指示而控制針對搬送台車25的搬送指示及行駛速度。即,地上側控制器22於未將盒90暫置於第一收貨台12且第一堆高式起重機23未執行對第一收貨台12移載盒90的搬送指示的情形,或於無針對第一堆高式起重機23的所述搬送指示的情形時,使搬送台車25相較於通常速度減速行駛。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the transport cart 25 returns to the first receiving platform 12 in order to unload (carry) the box 90 to the second receiving platform 13 and receive the box 90 from the first receiving platform 12 The running control of the transport trolley 25 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8 , the ground-side controller 22 determines whether or not the cassette 90 is placed on the first receiving dock 12 ( S31 ). If the controller 22 on the ground side determines that no box 90 is placed on the first cargo receiving platform 12 (S31-No), then the first storage unit 93 from the first storage rack 91 is executed for the first stacker crane 23. The instruction to convey the cassette 90 to the first receiving dock 12 is judged ( S32 ). When the ground side controller 22 determines that the first stacker crane 23 executes the transfer instruction (S32-Yes), it instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a normal speed (S33). That is, when the first stacking crane 23 is about to transfer the cassette 90 from the first storage unit 93 of the first storage rack 91 to the first receiving bay 12, the ground side controller 22 causes the transfer cart 25 Drive at normal speed. On the other hand, if it is judged that the second stacker crane 24 has not executed the transfer instruction (S32-No), it instructs the vehicle body side controller 26 to travel at a reduced speed, so that the transfer trolley 25 travels in a low-speed mode (S34). That is, when the first stacking crane 23 has received the transfer instruction, the transfer from the first storage unit 93 of the first storage rack 91 to the cassette 90 of the first receiving dock 12 is not performed at all and the transfer is stopped. Or when the first stacker crane 23 originally stopped without the above-mentioned transport instruction, the ground-side controller 22 decelerates the transport trolley 25 from the normal speed. On the other hand, if the controller 22 on the ground side determines that the cassette 90 is placed on the first receiving dock 12 (S31-Yes), it instructs the controller 26 on the vehicle body side to travel, so that the transport trolley 25 travels at a normal speed. (S33). As described above, the ground side controller 22 controls the conveyance instruction and travel speed of the conveyance trolley 25 based on the presence or absence of the inventory status of the first receiving dock 12 and the conveyance instruction of the first stacker crane 23 . That is, when the controller 22 on the ground side does not temporarily place the box 90 on the first receiving platform 12 and the first stacker crane 23 does not execute the transport instruction to move the box 90 to the first receiving platform 12, or When there is no such conveyance instruction to the first stacker crane 23, the conveyance trolley 25 is driven at a reduced speed compared to the normal speed.

如以上所述,根據物品搬送設備10,由於針對朝向第二收貨台13行駛的搬送台車25的搬送指示及行駛速度是根據相對於搬送台車25的行駛方向而位於較第二收貨台13更靠下游側的第三收貨台14及第四收貨台15的存貨狀況進行控制,故而可抑制搬送台車25的無用行駛。因此,不存在搬送台車25過度消耗電力的情況。因此,能夠促進搬送台車25的節能化及長壽命化。又,於要求潔淨度的設備中,藉由控制針對搬送台車25的搬送指示及行駛速度,可減少搬送台車25引起的顆粒等的揚起。因此,可有效地進行氣流改善(顆粒對策)。As described above, according to the article conveying equipment 10, since the conveying instruction and the traveling speed for the conveying trolley 25 traveling toward the second receiving platform 13 are located at a lower position than the second receiving platform 13 according to the traveling direction relative to the conveying trolley 25 Since the inventory conditions of the third receiving dock 14 and the fourth receiving dock 15 on the further downstream side are controlled, wasteful running of the transport cart 25 can be suppressed. Therefore, the transfer vehicle 25 does not consume excessive power. Therefore, it is possible to promote energy saving and a longer life of the transport cart 25 . In addition, in equipment requiring cleanliness, by controlling the conveyance instruction and travel speed for the conveyance cart 25, it is possible to reduce the blowing of particles and the like caused by the conveyance cart 25. Therefore, airflow improvement (particle countermeasures) can be effectively performed.

再者,於本實施形態中,將搬送台車25所搬送的物品設為盒90,但不限定於此,只要為搬送台車25能夠搬送的物品即可。 於本實施形態中,於物品搬送設備10設置有4個收貨台12、13、14、15,但不限定於此,只要設置搬送台車25能夠搬送盒90的多個收貨台,則亦可設置3個收貨台或5個以上收貨台。 於本實施形態中,搬送台車25的行駛路徑11是以直線狀形成,但不限定於此,亦可為包括曲線的行駛路徑或者包括合流或分叉的路徑的行駛路徑。 於本實施形態中,將第一移載裝置設為第二堆高式起重機24,但不限定於此,只要為能夠依照特定的搬送指示於與第四收貨台15之間進行盒90的移載的移載裝置,則亦可由例如無人搬送機器人、無人搬送車等構成第一移載裝置。同樣地,將第二移載裝置設為第一堆高式起重機23,但只要為能夠依照特定的搬送指示於與第一收貨台12之間進行盒90的移載的移載裝置,則亦可由例如無人搬送機器人、無人搬送車等構成第二移載裝置。 於本實施形態中,1台搬送台車25於行駛路徑11上行駛,但不限定於此,亦可以2台以上搬送台車行駛的方式構成。 In addition, in this embodiment, the article conveyed by the conveyance trolley 25 is set as the box 90, but it is not limited to this, and what is necessary is just an article which can be conveyed by the conveyance trolley 25. In the present embodiment, four delivery platforms 12, 13, 14, and 15 are provided in the article transport facility 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as a plurality of delivery platforms capable of transporting the box 90 by the transport trolley 25 are provided, it is also acceptable. 3 or more than 5 receiving stations can be set up. In the present embodiment, the traveling path 11 of the transport cart 25 is formed in a straight line, but it is not limited thereto, and may be a traveling path including a curved path or a path including a merged or branched path. In this embodiment, the first transfer device is set as the second stacking crane 24, but it is not limited to this, as long as it can transfer the box 90 between the fourth receiving platform 15 according to a specific transfer instruction. As for the transferring device for transferring, the first transferring device may also be constituted by, for example, an unmanned transfer robot, an unmanned transfer vehicle, or the like. Similarly, the second transfer device is set as the first stacking crane 23, but as long as it is a transfer device that can transfer the box 90 between the first receiving platform 12 according to a specific transfer instruction, then The second transfer device may also be constituted by, for example, an unmanned transfer robot, an unmanned transfer vehicle, or the like. In the present embodiment, one transport trolley 25 travels on the travel path 11, but it is not limited thereto, and may be configured so that two or more transport trolleys travel.

10:物品搬送設備 11:行駛路徑(搬送路徑) 11a:端部 11b:另一端部 12:第一收貨台(物品支持部、上游側物品支持部) 13:第二收貨台(物品支持部、上游側物品支持部) 14:第三收貨台(物品支持部、下游側物品支持部) 15:第四收貨台(物品支持部、下游側物品支持部) 16:支承部 17:第一存貨感測器 18:第二存貨感測器 19:第三存貨感測器 20:第四存貨感測器 21:總體控制器 22:地上側控制器(台車控制部) 23:第一堆高式起重機 24:第二堆高式起重機 25:搬送台車 25a:車輪 25b:車體 25c:升降機 26:車體側控制器 27:行駛軌道 90:盒(物品) 91:第一保管架 92:第二保管架 93:第一保管部 94:第二保管部 10: Item handling equipment 11: Driving path (transportation path) 11a: end 11b: the other end 12: The first receiving station (item support department, upstream side article support department) 13: The second receiving station (item support department, upstream side article support department) 14: The third receiving platform (item support department, downstream side article support department) 15: The fourth receiving station (item support department, downstream side article support department) 16: Supporting part 17: First inventory sensor 18:Second Inventory Sensor 19: Third inventory sensor 20: Fourth inventory sensor 21: Overall controller 22: Ground side controller (trolley control department) 23: First stacker crane 24:Second stacker crane 25: Transport trolley 25a: Wheel 25b: car body 25c: lift 26: Body side controller 27: Driving track 90:box (item) 91: The first storage rack 92: The second storage rack 93: The first storage department 94:Second storage department

圖1是本發明的實施形態的物品搬送設備的側面圖。 圖2是同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第一收貨台向第二收貨台行駛的情形時的平面圖。 圖3是同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第二收貨台向第一收貨台行駛的情形時的平面圖。 圖4是表示同一物品搬送設備的控制系統的方塊圖。 圖5是表示同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第一收貨台向第二收貨台行駛的情形時的搬送台車的控制的流程圖。 圖6是表示同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第二收貨台向第三收貨台行駛的情形時的搬送台車的控制的流程圖。 圖7是表示同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第三收貨台向第二收貨台行駛的情形時的搬送台車的控制的流程圖。 圖8是表示同一物品搬送設備中搬送台車自第二收貨台向第一收貨台行駛的情形時的搬送台車的控制的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of an article conveyance facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a transport trolley traveling from a first receiving platform to a second receiving platform in the same article transporting device. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the situation in which the conveying trolley is traveling from the second receiving platform to the first receiving platform in the same article conveying equipment. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system of the article conveying facility. 5 is a flowchart showing control of the transport trolley when the transport trolley travels from the first receiving bay to the second receiving bay in the same article conveying facility. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the control of the transport trolley when the transport trolley travels from the second receiving bay to the third receiving bay in the same article conveying facility. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing control of the transport trolley when the transport trolley travels from the third receiving bay to the second receiving bay in the same article conveying facility. 8 is a flowchart showing control of the transport trolley when the transport trolley travels from the second receiving bay to the first receiving bay in the same article conveying facility.

10:物品搬送設備 10: Item handling equipment

11:行駛路徑(搬送路徑) 11: Driving path (transportation path)

11a:行駛路徑11的一端部 11a: one end of the travel path 11

11b:行駛路徑11的另一端部 11b: the other end of the travel path 11

12:第一收貨台(物品支持部、上游側物品支持部) 12: The first receiving station (item support department, upstream side article support department)

13:第二收貨台(物品支持部、上游側物品支持部) 13: The second receiving platform (item support department, upstream side article support department)

14:第三收貨台(物品支持部、下游側物品支持部) 14: The third receiving platform (item support department, downstream side article support department)

15:第四收貨台(物品支持部、下游側物品支持部) 15: The fourth receiving platform (item support department, downstream side article support department)

16:支承部 16: Supporting part

23:第一堆高式起重機 23: First stacker crane

24:第二堆高式起重機 24:Second stacker crane

25:搬送台車 25: Transport trolley

25a:車輪 25a: Wheel

25b:車體 25b: car body

25c:升降機 25c: lift

27:行駛軌道 27: Driving track

90:盒(物品) 90: box (item)

91:第一保管架 91: The first storage rack

92:第二保管架 92: The second storage rack

93:第一保管部 93: The first storage department

94:第二保管部 94:Second storage department

Claims (8)

一種物品搬送設備,包括:搬送台車,搬送物品;多個物品支持部,設置於所述物品的搬送路徑上,暫置由所述搬送台車所搬送的所述物品;以及台車控制部,控制所述搬送台車的行駛,且藉由所述搬送台車於特定的所述物品支持部間行駛而搬送所述物品, 所述物品搬送設備的特徵在於: 所述台車控制部根據相對於所述搬送台車的行駛方向而位於較所述特定的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況控制針對朝向特定的物品支持部行駛的所述搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度。 An article conveying device, comprising: a conveying trolley for conveying articles; a plurality of article support parts arranged on the conveying path of the article and temporarily storing the articles conveyed by the conveying trolley; and a trolley control part, the control station traveling of the transport trolley, and transporting the article by the transport trolley traveling between the specified article support parts, The article handling equipment is characterized in that: The trolley control unit controls the vehicle traveling toward the specific article support unit based on an inventory status of a downstream article support unit located on a downstream side of the specific article support unit with respect to a traveling direction of the transport trolley. Transport instruction and travel speed of the transport trolley. 如請求項1所述的物品搬送設備,其中所述台車控制部於所述搬送台車朝向預定暫置所述物品的物品支持部向所述物品的搬送路徑的下游側方向行駛時,於將物品暫置於位於較預定暫置所述物品的物品支持部更靠下游側的下游側物品支持部的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。The article conveyance facility according to claim 1, wherein the trolley control unit moves the article toward the downstream side of the conveyance path of the article toward the article support portion on which the article is to be temporarily placed, when the conveyance trolley In a case where the article support section on the downstream side is located further downstream than the article support section where the article is temporarily placed, the traveling of the transport cart is set to a low-speed mode. 如請求項1或請求項2所述的物品搬送設備,包括第一移載裝置,所述第一移載裝置依照特定的搬送指示於與所述下游側物品支持部之間進行物品的移載, 所述台車控制部根據所述下游側物品支持部的存貨狀況及有無對所述第一移載裝置的所述搬送指示控制針對所述搬送台車的搬送指示及行駛速度。 The article conveying device according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprising a first transfer device, the first transfer device performs transfer of articles between the downstream side article support part according to a specific transfer instruction , The trolley control unit controls the transport instruction and travel speed of the transport trolley based on the inventory status of the downstream article support unit and the presence or absence of the transport instruction to the first transfer device. 如請求項3所述的物品搬送設備,其中所述台車控制部於將所述物品暫置於所述下游側物品支持部,且所述第一移載裝置未執行自所述下游側物品支持部移載所述物品的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。The article conveying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the trolley control unit temporarily places the article on the downstream article support unit, and the first transfer device does not perform article support from the downstream side In case of the transfer instruction to partially transfer the article, the travel of the transfer trolley is set to a low-speed mode. 如請求項3所述的物品搬送設備,其中所述台車控制部於所述第一移載裝置無法執行所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。The article conveying facility according to claim 3, wherein the trolley control unit sets the traveling of the conveying trolley to a low-speed mode when the first transfer device cannot execute the conveying instruction. 如請求項1所述的物品搬送設備,其中所述台車控制部於所述搬送台車朝向預定承收所述物品的物品支持部向所述物品的搬送路徑的上游側方向行駛時,於未將物品暫置於位於較預定承收所述物品的物品支持部更靠上游側的上游側物品支持部的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。The article conveyance facility according to claim 1, wherein the trolley control unit does not move the conveyance trolley when the conveyance trolley travels toward the upstream side of the conveyance path of the article toward the article support portion scheduled to receive the article. When the article is temporarily placed in an upstream article support unit located upstream from an article support unit that is scheduled to receive the article, the transport vehicle is driven in a low-speed mode. 如請求項6所述的物品搬送設備,包括第二移載裝置,所述第二移載裝置依照特定的搬送指示使所述搬送台車於與預定承收所述物品的物品支持部之間進行所述物品的移載, 所述台車控制部於未將所述物品暫置於所述物品支持部,且所述第二移載裝置未執行對所述物品支持部移載所述物品的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。 The article conveying equipment according to claim 6, comprising a second transfer device, the second transfer device moves the transfer trolley between the article support part that is scheduled to receive the article according to a specific transfer instruction the removal of said articles, When the cart control unit does not temporarily place the article on the article support unit and the second transfer device does not execute the transfer instruction to transfer the article to the article support unit, The travel of the transport trolley is set to a low-speed mode. 如請求項7所述的物品搬送設備,其中所述台車控制部於無針對所述第二移載裝置的所述搬送指示的情形時,將所述搬送台車的行駛設為低速模式。The article transport facility according to claim 7, wherein the trolley control unit sets the travel of the transport trolley to a low-speed mode when there is no transport instruction to the second transfer device.
TW111104969A 2021-03-12 2022-02-10 Object conveying apparatus comprising a conveyance cart traveling between load receiving tables arranged along a travel route to convey a box TW202235342A (en)

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