TW202235315A - Blind spot detection method and system for vehicle - Google Patents

Blind spot detection method and system for vehicle Download PDF

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TW202235315A
TW202235315A TW110140450A TW110140450A TW202235315A TW 202235315 A TW202235315 A TW 202235315A TW 110140450 A TW110140450 A TW 110140450A TW 110140450 A TW110140450 A TW 110140450A TW 202235315 A TW202235315 A TW 202235315A
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vehicle body
sensor
blind spot
vehicle
information
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TW110140450A
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Chinese (zh)
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何從廉
陳維國
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財團法人工業技術研究院
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Priority to CN202111465632.1A priority Critical patent/CN115027358A/en
Priority to US17/556,281 priority patent/US12008906B2/en
Priority to EP22151317.9A priority patent/EP4053819A1/en
Publication of TW202235315A publication Critical patent/TW202235315A/en

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Abstract

A blind spot detection method is used for a vehicle including a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body towed by the first vehicle body. The blind spot detection method includes: acquiring the turning angle information of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body during the running of the vehicle via a first sensor; acquiring a predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or a second sensor; dynamically defining a blind spot area around the vehicle based on the turning angle information and the predetermined information; receiving a sensing signal about an object around the vehicle from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the defined blind spot area.

Description

用於車輛之盲點偵測方法及系統Blind spot detection method and system for vehicles

本揭露是有關於一種用於車輛之盲點偵測方法及系統。The present disclosure relates to a blind spot detection method and system for vehicles.

一般的半掛式卡車(Semi-trailer truck)之車輛中,其拖拉車與掛載車之間,在半掛式卡車進行轉彎時存在一個轉角,此轉角差之因素會重大地影響雷達技術進行卡車的盲點偵測性能。因此,如何提出一種增進盲點偵測性能的盲點偵測方法及系統是本領域業者努力目標之一。In a general semi-trailer truck (Semi-trailer truck) vehicle, there is a corner between the trailer and the trailer when the semi-trailer truck turns. The factor of this corner difference will greatly affect the radar technology. Blind spot detection performance for trucks. Therefore, how to propose a blind spot detection method and system for improving the performance of the blind spot detection is one of the goals of the practitioners in this field.

本揭露係有關於一種用於車輛之盲點偵測方法及系統。The present disclosure relates to a blind spot detection method and system for vehicles.

根據本揭露之一實施例,提出一種盲點偵測方法,其適用於包含第一車體以及由第一車體拖曳的第二車體之一車輛。此盲點偵測方法包括以下步驟:隨車輛行駛期間以第一感測器獲取第二車體相對於第一車體的轉角資訊;確定與車輛和/或第二感測器相關的預定資訊;根據轉角資訊及預定資訊,動態地界定出車輛周邊的盲點區域;接收來自第二感測器對車輛周圍的物體的感測訊號以判斷物體是否位於所界定的盲點區域中。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a blind spot detection method is provided, which is applicable to a vehicle including a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body towed by the first vehicle body. The blind spot detection method includes the following steps: acquiring the rotation angle information of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body with the first sensor during the running of the vehicle; determining predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor; According to the corner information and predetermined information, dynamically define the blind spot area around the vehicle; receive the sensing signal of the object around the vehicle from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the defined blind spot area.

根據本揭露之另一實施例,提出一種盲點偵測系統,其適用於包含第一車體以及由第一車體拖曳的第二車體之一車輛。此盲點偵測系統包括第一感測器、第二感測器以及處理器。第一感測器用以隨車輛行駛期間獲取第二車體相對於第一車體的轉角資訊。第二感測器用以對接近車輛周圍的物體進行感測。處理器通訊於第一感測器與第二感測器並用以確定與車輛和/或第二感測器相關的預定資訊;根據轉角資訊及預定資訊以動態地界定出車輛周邊的盲點區域;及接收來自第二感測器對物體的感測訊號以判斷物體是否位於盲點區域。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a blind spot detection system is provided, which is suitable for a vehicle including a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body towed by the first vehicle body. The blind spot detection system includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a processor. The first sensor is used for acquiring information about the rotation angle of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body during the running of the vehicle. The second sensor is used to sense objects approaching the surroundings of the vehicle. The processor communicates with the first sensor and the second sensor to determine predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor; dynamically defines the blind spot area around the vehicle according to the corner information and the predetermined information; And receiving the sensing signal of the object from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the blind spot area.

為了對本揭露之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present disclosure, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the attached drawings as follows:

第1圖繪示根據本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法S之流程圖,第2圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測系統100的方塊圖,第3圖繪示盲點偵測方法S應用於車輛V的俯視示意圖。FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a blind spot detection method S according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a blind spot detection system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 shows a blind spot detection method S Schematic top view applied to vehicle V.

所應用的車輛V包括第一車體V1以及第二車體V2。車輛V例如為一半掛式卡車(Semi-trailer truck),第一車體V1對應為拖拉車(Tractor truck),第二車體V2對應為掛載車(Trailer),由第一車體V1拖曳第二車體V2。具體而言,第一車體V1可透過所謂第五輪軸聯結(Fifth wheel coupling)方式進行連接。The applied vehicle V includes a first vehicle body V1 and a second vehicle body V2. The vehicle V is, for example, a semi-trailer truck, the first vehicle body V1 corresponds to a tractor truck, and the second vehicle body V2 corresponds to a trailer (Trailer), towed by the first vehicle body V1 The second vehicle body V2. Specifically, the first vehicle body V1 can be connected through a so-called fifth wheel coupling.

由於所謂第五輪軸聯結方式會使拖拉車與掛載車之間在半掛式卡車轉彎時產生一轉角差,導致半掛式卡車行駛期間具有視覺盲區(Blind zone),故車輛V上一般會安裝有一感測器(例如為雷達感測器),以對接近車輛V周圍的物體進行感測。雷達感測器於如車輛V之半掛式卡車轉彎時可能接收到(a)車輛V周圍的物體直接反射的回波、(b)物體經如第二車體V2之掛載車的車牆間接反射的回波、或(c)來自第二車體V2本身的結構直接反射的回波,類型(b)、(c)之回波屬於會干擾偵測結果的非預期回波,故本揭露之盲點偵測方法S和盲點偵測系統100旨在動態地建構出一盲點區域以將類型(b)、(c)之回波視為非感興趣回波,以過濾掉會干擾偵測結果的訊號,使盲點偵測的結果更加準確可靠。Because the so-called fifth wheel shaft connection will cause a corner difference between the trailer and the trailer when the semi-trailer truck turns, resulting in a visual blind zone (Blind zone) during the driving of the semi-trailer truck, so the vehicle V generally A sensor (such as a radar sensor) is installed to sense objects approaching the vehicle V around. When a semi-trailer truck such as vehicle V is turning, the radar sensor may receive (a) echoes directly reflected by objects around the vehicle V, (b) objects passing through the wall of the trailer such as the second vehicle body V2 Indirectly reflected echoes, or (c) echoes directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 itself, type (b) and (c) echoes are unexpected echoes that will interfere with the detection results, so this The disclosed blind spot detection method S and blind spot detection system 100 aim to dynamically construct a blind spot area to treat echoes of types (b) and (c) as non-interesting echoes, so as to filter out those that would interfere with detection The resulting signal makes the result of blind spot detection more accurate and reliable.

請參照第1~3圖所示,說明本揭露實施例的盲點偵測系統100之構成與盲點偵測方法S的步驟S10~S13之程序。盲點偵測系統100包括第一感測器110、第二感測器120以及處理器130,處理器130通訊於第一感測器110與第二感測器120。在步驟S10中,第一感測器110可但不限為內建於車輛V上的角度感測器,用以隨車輛V行駛期間獲取第二車體V2相對於第一車體V1的一轉角資訊。轉角資訊對應為如第3圖中第一車體V1的縱向軸a1與第二車體V2的縱向軸a2之間的角度(轉角Ф)相關的資訊,轉角Ф隨車輛V轉彎過程對應變化而屬於動態的(dynamic)資訊。第一感測器110通訊於處理器130,以實時將轉角Ф之轉角資訊提供至處理器130作為建構盲點區域的重要參考因素。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 to illustrate the configuration of the blind spot detection system 100 and the procedure of steps S10 to S13 of the blind spot detection method S according to the disclosed embodiment. The blind spot detection system 100 includes a first sensor 110 , a second sensor 120 and a processor 130 , and the processor 130 communicates with the first sensor 110 and the second sensor 120 . In step S10, the first sensor 110 may be, but not limited to, an angle sensor built in the vehicle V, and is used to obtain an angle of the second vehicle body V2 relative to the first vehicle body V1 while the vehicle V is running. Corner information. The corner information corresponds to information related to the angle (rotation angle Ф) between the longitudinal axis a1 of the first vehicle body V1 and the longitudinal axis a2 of the second vehicle body V2 in Fig. Belong to dynamic (dynamic) information. The first sensor 110 communicates with the processor 130 to provide the corner information of the corner Φ to the processor 130 in real time as an important reference factor for constructing the blind spot area.

接著,在步驟S11中,處理器130確定與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的一預定資訊,其中第二感測器120可安裝於車輛V上以對接近車輛V周圍的物體進行感測,第二感測器120可但不限為雷達感測器。在一實施例中,與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的預定資訊可包括第二感測器120本身的感測性能資訊,例如為第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍,一般設定為180度的半圓形感測範圍,然亦可根據實際使用情況設定為其他數值。在另一實施例中,與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的預定資訊可包括第一車體V1和第二車體V2的尺寸資訊,例如為第一車體V1和第二車體V2的長度或寬度等車體維度。在另一實施例中,與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的預定資訊包括第二感測器120安裝於車輛V上的位置資訊,例如為第二感測器120安裝於第一車體V1上的位置(例如一座標)。在另一實施例中,與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的預定資訊可同時包括第二感測器120本身的感測性能資訊、第一車體V1和第二車體V2的尺寸資訊以及第二感測器120安裝於車輛V上的位置資訊,以更精確地建構出車輛V行駛期間的盲點區域。也就是說,在步驟S11中,處理器130對此些屬於靜態(static)的且可預先輸入至處理器130之與車輛V和/或第二感測器120相關的預定資訊進行確定,預定資訊輸入至處理器130後續則無需調整變動,以作為接下來建構盲點區域的重要參考因素。此外,在另一實施例中,當處理器130確定第二感測器120安裝於第一車體V1上且第一車體V1的寬度W 1小於該第二車體V2的寬度W 2時,處理器130更進行確定遮蔽角資訊;並根據前述轉角資訊、尺寸資訊、位置資訊、感測性能資訊及此遮蔽角資訊,動態地界定出盲點區域。所謂遮蔽角資訊為主要當第二車體V2的寬度W 2大於第一車體V的寬度W 1時,第二車體V2會對安裝於第一車體V1上的第二感測器120的最大感測範圍造成視野遮蔽,如第3圖中所示之遮蔽角θ sNext, in step S11, the processor 130 determines predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120, wherein the second sensor 120 can be installed on the vehicle V to detect objects around the vehicle V For sensing, the second sensor 120 may be, but not limited to, a radar sensor. In one embodiment, the predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120 may include sensing performance information of the second sensor 120 itself, for example, the maximum detectable The range is generally set to a semicircular sensing range of 180 degrees, but it can also be set to other values according to actual usage conditions. In another embodiment, the predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120 may include size information of the first vehicle body V1 and the second vehicle body V2, for example, the size information of the first vehicle body V1 and the second vehicle body V1. Vehicle body dimensions such as length or width of the vehicle body V2. In another embodiment, the predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120 includes the location information of the second sensor 120 installed on the vehicle V, for example, the second sensor 120 is installed on the second sensor 120. A location (eg, a coordinate) on the vehicle body V1. In another embodiment, the predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120 may simultaneously include sensing performance information of the second sensor 120 itself, the first vehicle body V1 and the second vehicle body V2 The size information of the second sensor 120 and the position information of the second sensor 120 installed on the vehicle V are used to construct the blind spot area of the vehicle V more accurately during driving. That is to say, in step S11, the processor 130 determines the predetermined information related to the vehicle V and/or the second sensor 120 that is static and can be input into the processor 130 in advance. The information input into the processor 130 does not need to be adjusted and changed later, and it is used as an important reference factor for the subsequent construction of the blind spot area. In addition, in another embodiment, when the processor 130 determines that the second sensor 120 is installed on the first vehicle body V1 and the width W1 of the first vehicle body V1 is smaller than the width W2 of the second vehicle body V2 The processor 130 further determines the shading angle information; and dynamically defines the blind spot area according to the aforementioned corner information, size information, position information, sensing performance information and the shading angle information. The so-called shading angle information is mainly when the width W 2 of the second vehicle body V2 is greater than the width W 1 of the first vehicle body V, the second vehicle body V2 will oppose the second sensor 120 installed on the first vehicle body V1 The maximum sensing range of , causes field of view shielding, as shown in Figure 3 at the shielding angle θ s .

然後,在步驟S12中,處理器130根據來自第一感測器110的轉角資訊及其自身已確定完成的預定資訊,動態地界定出車輛V周邊的一盲點區域。如前所述,在車輛V轉彎過程中,第二感測器120容易接收到干擾偵測結果的非預期回波,故透過處理器130在步驟S12中一併考慮動態的轉角資訊與靜態的預定資訊來界定出一變動式的盲點區域,以將變動式的盲點區域外偵測到的回波結果過濾,從而排除干擾偵測結果的非預期回波。Then, in step S12 , the processor 130 dynamically defines a blind spot area around the vehicle V according to the corner information from the first sensor 110 and the predetermined information determined by itself. As mentioned above, during the turning process of the vehicle V, the second sensor 120 is likely to receive the unexpected echo of the interference detection result, so the processor 130 considers the dynamic corner information and the static corner information together in step S12. The predetermined information is used to define a variable blind spot area, so as to filter the echo results detected outside the variable blind spot area, so as to eliminate unexpected echoes that interfere with the detection results.

接著,在步驟S13中,處理器130接收來自第二感測器120對車輛V周圍的物體的感測訊號並判斷此物體是否位於盲點區域中。具體而言,處理器130根據第二感測器120回報車輛V周圍的物體之位置訊號(例如為一座標)來判斷是否落於變動式的盲點區域中,由此完成盲點區域之偵測。Next, in step S13 , the processor 130 receives a sensing signal of an object around the vehicle V from the second sensor 120 and determines whether the object is located in the blind spot area. Specifically, the processor 130 judges whether it falls in a variable blind spot area according to the position signal (for example, a coordinate) of objects around the vehicle V reported by the second sensor 120 , thereby completing the detection of the blind spot area.

在完成盲點區域之偵測後,若處理器130判斷一物體存在於建構出的盲點區域中,可後續進行步驟S14代表之警告提示步驟。在步驟S14中,當處理器130判斷出存在一物體於前述盲點區域時,可啟動一警告裝置140發出警報訊號給車輛V的駕駛者以達到警示駕駛者之效,從而預防車禍。反之,若處理器130判斷未存在物體於建構出的盲點區域的範圍中,則復回至步驟S10中之隨車輛V行駛期間獲取第二車體V2相對於第一車體V1的轉角資訊。在一實施例中,警告裝置140可為預先裝配於車輛V上之提供警示聲或警示燈號的裝置。或者,在另一實施例中,警告裝置亦可為非裝配於車輛上的裝置,例如為與處理器130維持通訊之駕駛者的電子裝置(如智能手機、平板電腦、智能穿戴裝置或無線耳機等),又例如為與處理器130維持通訊之道路安全警示裝置與設備(infrastructure)(所謂V2I)等,以遠端通知方式發出警報訊號給駕駛者。After the detection of the blind spot area is completed, if the processor 130 determines that an object exists in the constructed blind spot area, a warning prompting step represented by step S14 may be performed subsequently. In step S14, when the processor 130 determines that there is an object in the aforementioned blind spot area, it can activate a warning device 140 to send an alarm signal to the driver of the vehicle V to warn the driver, thereby preventing traffic accidents. On the contrary, if the processor 130 judges that there is no object in the constructed blind spot area, then return to step S10 to obtain the rotation angle information of the second vehicle body V2 relative to the first vehicle body V1 during the driving of the vehicle V. In one embodiment, the warning device 140 may be a device pre-assembled on the vehicle V to provide warning sounds or warning lights. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the warning device can also be a device that is not installed on the vehicle, such as a driver's electronic device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device or a wireless earphone) that maintains communication with the processor 130. etc.), another example is a road safety warning device and equipment (infrastructure) (so-called V2I) that maintains communication with the processor 130, etc., and sends an alarm signal to the driver in the form of remote notification.

第4A至4B圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法和系統應用於車輛V的一情境示意圖。第5A至5C圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法和系統應用於車輛V的另一情境示意圖。第6A至6C圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法和系統應用於車輛V的再一情境示意圖。第7A至7B圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法和系統應用於車輛的另一情境示意圖。本揭露以此四種可能情境作為示例進行說明,然非限制本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法和系統僅適用於此些情境。4A to 4B illustrate a schematic diagram of a scenario in which the blind spot detection method and system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are applied to a vehicle V. FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating another scenario in which the blind spot detection method and system are applied to a vehicle V according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 6A to 6C are schematic diagrams illustrating another scenario in which the blind spot detection method and system according to the disclosed embodiments are applied to a vehicle V. Referring to FIG. 7A to 7B are schematic diagrams illustrating another scenario where the blind spot detection method and system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are applied to a vehicle. The present disclosure takes four possible scenarios as examples for illustration, but the method and system for detecting blind spots in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to be applicable only to these scenarios.

在第4A至4B圖所示之情境中,車輛V之第一車體V1的寬度W 1相等於第二車體V2的寬度W 2,第二感測器120設置於第一車體V之側邊,此時無針對第二感測器120之遮蔽角產生;第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m預設為180度。在第4A圖中繪示出車輛V進行直線行駛的狀態,此時因無遮蔽角之存在,第二感測器120不會感測到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波,故無需改變第二感測器120的感測範圍。而在第4B圖中繪示出車輛V進行轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф大於0∘),此時第二車體V2部分結構位於第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m內,第二感測器120的感測範圍會接收到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波,故需對第二感測器120的感測範圍進行訊號過濾以避免干擾偵測結果。因此,需透過處理器130將第二車體V的車牆界線設置為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界B以形成盲點區域Z11,從而過濾落在盲點區域Z11範圍以外(如在過濾區域Z12內)的回波訊號。由上述機制,來實現動態地界定出車輛V周邊的盲點區域。 In the situation shown in Figures 4A to 4B, the width W 1 of the first vehicle body V1 of the vehicle V is equal to the width W 2 of the second vehicle body V2, and the second sensor 120 is disposed on the first vehicle body V On the side, there is no shading angle for the second sensor 120 at this time; the maximum sensing range θ m of the second sensor 120 is preset to be 180 degrees. Figure 4A shows the state of the vehicle V running straight. At this time, due to the existence of no shading angle, the second sensor 120 will not sense the echo directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 itself. Therefore, there is no need to change the sensing range of the second sensor 120 . However, Figure 4B shows the driving state of the vehicle V turning (that is, the turning angle Φ is greater than 0∘). At this time, the partial structure of the second vehicle body V2 is located within the maximum detectable range θ m of the second sensor 120 , the sensing range of the second sensor 120 will receive the echo directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 itself, so it is necessary to filter the signal in the sensing range of the second sensor 120 to avoid interfering with the detection results . Therefore, it is necessary to set the boundary line of the vehicle wall of the second vehicle body V as the blind spot detection boundary B of the second sensor 120 through the processor 130 to form the blind spot area Z11, so that the filter falls outside the range of the blind spot area Z11 (such as in the filter Echo signal in area Z12). By the above mechanism, the blind spot area around the vehicle V is dynamically defined.

在第5A至5C圖所示之情境中,車輛V之第一車體V1的寬度W 1小於第二車體V2的寬度W 2,第二感測器120設置於第一車體V之側邊,此時針對第二感測器120之遮蔽角θ s產生(即遮蔽角θ s>0);第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m預設為180度。在第5A圖中繪示出為車輛V進行直線的行駛狀態,此時第二車體V2部分結構位於第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m內,第二感測器120會持續感測到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波。因此,需透過處理器130將第二感測器120依遮蔽角θ s之角度延伸的斜線I設置為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界以形成盲點區域Z21,從而限制第二感測器120的感測範圍以阻絕落在遮蔽區域Z22範圍的偵測。而在第5B圖中繪示出為車輛V進行小於遮蔽角θ s之轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф<遮蔽角θ s),此時轉角Ф未大於遮蔽角θ s,使得第二車體V2本身結構仍落在遮蔽區域Z22範圍內,故不會造成對於第二感測器120之回波干擾。因此,處理器130仍維持將斜線I作為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界以界定盲點區域Z21。至於,在第5C圖中繪示出為車輛V進行大於遮蔽角θ s之轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф>遮蔽角θ s),此時轉角Ф已大於遮蔽角θ s,使得第二車體V2部分結構已超出遮蔽區域Z22範圍外,故會造成對於第二感測器120之回波干擾。因此,需透過處理器130將第二車體V的車牆界線設置為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界B以改變盲點區域,從而過濾落在變化後的盲點區域Z21’範圍外的回波訊號。由上述機制,來實現動態地界定出車輛V周邊的盲點區域。 In the situations shown in Figures 5A to 5C, the width W 1 of the first vehicle body V1 of the vehicle V is smaller than the width W 2 of the second vehicle body V2, and the second sensor 120 is disposed on the side of the first vehicle body V On the other hand, at this time, the shading angle θ s of the second sensor 120 is generated (that is, the shading angle θ s >0); the maximum sensing range θ m of the second sensor 120 is preset to be 180 degrees. In Fig. 5A, the straight-line driving state of the vehicle V is shown. At this time, the partial structure of the second vehicle body V2 is located within the maximum detectable range θ m of the second sensor 120, and the second sensor 120 will The echo directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 is continuously sensed. Therefore, the oblique line I extending from the second sensor 120 according to the shielding angle θs needs to be set as the blind spot detection boundary of the second sensor 120 through the processor 130 to form the blind spot area Z21, thereby limiting the second sensing The sensing range of the device 120 is limited to prevent detection falling within the range of the shielding area Z22. In Fig. 5B, the driving state of the vehicle V making a turn smaller than the shielding angle θ s (that is, the turning angle Φ<the shielding angle θ s ), at this time, the turning angle Φ is not greater than the shielding angle θ s , so that the second vehicle body The structure of V2 itself still falls within the range of the shielding area Z22 , so it will not cause echo interference to the second sensor 120 . Therefore, the processor 130 still maintains the oblique line I as the blind spot detection boundary of the second sensor 120 to define the blind spot area Z21. As for, in Figure 5C, the driving state of the vehicle V making a turn larger than the shielding angle θ s (that is, the turning angle Φ>the shielding angle θ s ), at this time, the turning angle Φ is already greater than the shielding angle θ s , so that the second vehicle Part of the structure of the body V2 is beyond the scope of the shielding area Z22 , which will cause echo interference to the second sensor 120 . Therefore, it is necessary to set the boundary line of the vehicle wall of the second vehicle body V as the blind spot detection boundary B of the second sensor 120 through the processor 130 to change the blind spot area, so as to filter the vehicles falling outside the range of the changed blind spot area Z21' echo signal. By the above mechanism, the blind spot area around the vehicle V is dynamically defined.

在第6A至6C圖所繪示之情境中,車輛V之第一車體V1的寬度W 1小於第二車體V2的寬度W 2,第二感測器120設置於第一車體V之側邊,由此具有針對第二感測器120之遮蔽角θ s產生(即遮蔽角θ s>0∘);第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m預設為小於180度(即最大可感測範圍θ m<180∘)且其盲點偵測邊界B設置為依遮蔽角θ s的角度延伸之斜線I以形成盲點區域Z31。在第6A圖中繪示出為車輛V進行直線的行駛狀態,此時因第二車體V2落在第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m外,第二感測器120不會感測到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波,故不會造成對於第二感測器120之回波干擾。而在第6B圖中繪示出車輛V進行小於遮蔽角θ s之轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф<遮蔽角θ s),此時轉角Ф不大,使得第二車體V2仍落在第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m外,故不會造成對於第二感測器120之回波干擾。因此,處理器130仍將斜線I作為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界B以界定盲點區域Z31。至於,在第6C圖中繪示出為車輛V進行大於遮蔽角θ s之轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф>遮蔽角θ s),此時轉角Ф已大於遮蔽角θ s,使得第二車體V2部分結構已進入第二感測器120預設的感測範圍內,故會造成對於第二感測器120之回波干擾。因此,需透過處理器130將第二車體V的車牆界線設置為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界B以再界定盲點區域,從而過濾落在變化後的盲點區域Z31’範圍外(如在過濾區域Z32內)的回波訊號。由上述機制,來實現動態地界定出車輛V周邊的盲點區域。 In the situations shown in Figures 6A to 6C, the width W 1 of the first vehicle body V1 of the vehicle V is smaller than the width W 2 of the second vehicle body V2, and the second sensor 120 is disposed on the first vehicle body V side, thus having a shading angle θ s for the second sensor 120 (that is, shading angle θ s >0∘); the maximum sensing range θ m of the second sensor 120 is preset to be less than 180 degrees (ie the maximum detectable range θ m <180∘) and the blind spot detection boundary B is set as an oblique line I extending according to the shielding angle θ s to form the blind spot area Z31. In Figure 6A, the vehicle V is in a straight-line driving state. At this time, because the second vehicle body V2 falls outside the maximum detectable range θ m of the second sensor 120, the second sensor 120 does not The echo directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 will be sensed, so the echo interference to the second sensor 120 will not be caused. Figure 6B shows the driving state of the vehicle V making a turn smaller than the shielding angle θ s (that is, the turning angle Φ<the shielding angle θ s ). The maximum sensing range θ m of the second sensor 120 is outside, so the echo interference to the second sensor 120 will not be caused. Therefore, the processor 130 still uses the oblique line I as the blind spot detection boundary B of the second sensor 120 to define the blind spot area Z31 . As for, in Fig. 6C, the driving state of the vehicle V making a turn larger than the shielding angle θ s (that is, the turning angle Φ>the shielding angle θ s ), at this time, the turning angle Φ is already greater than the shielding angle θ s , so that the second vehicle The partial structure of the body V2 has entered the preset sensing range of the second sensor 120 , thus causing echo interference to the second sensor 120 . Therefore, it is necessary to set the boundary line of the vehicle wall of the second vehicle body V as the blind spot detection boundary B of the second sensor 120 through the processor 130 to redefine the blind spot area, so as to filter out the range of the changed blind spot area Z31' (such as in the filter area Z32) echo signal. By the above mechanism, the blind spot area around the vehicle V is dynamically defined.

在第7A至7B圖所示之情境中,車輛V之第一車體V1的寬度W 1小於第二車體V2的寬度W 2,第二感測器120透過平台結構P設置於第一車體V以齊平於第二車體V2的車牆,由此無針對第二感測器120之遮蔽角θ s產生;第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m預設為180度。在第7A圖中繪示出車輛V進行直線的行駛狀態,此時因無遮蔽角θ s之存在,第二感測器120不會接收到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波,故無需改變第二感測器120的感測範圍。而在第7B圖中繪示出車輛V進行轉彎的行駛狀態(即轉角Ф大於0),此時第二車體V2部分結構位於第二感測器120的最大可感測範圍θ m內,第二感測器120會感測到來自第二車體V2本身結構直接反射的回波,故需對第二感測器120的感測範圍進行訊號過濾以避免干擾偵測結果。因此,需透過處理器130將第二車體V的車牆界線設置為第二感測器120的盲點偵測邊界以形成盲點區域Z41,從而過濾落在盲點區域Z41範圍以外(如在過濾區域Z42內)的回波訊號。由上述機制,來實現動態地界定出車輛V周邊的盲點區域。 In the situation shown in Figures 7A to 7B, the width W 1 of the first vehicle body V1 of the vehicle V is smaller than the width W 2 of the second vehicle body V2, and the second sensor 120 is installed on the first vehicle body through the platform structure P. The body V is flush with the vehicle wall of the second vehicle body V2, so there is no shielding angle θ s for the second sensor 120; the maximum sensing range θ m of the second sensor 120 is preset to 180 Spend. In Figure 7A, the vehicle V is running in a straight line. At this time, because there is no shielding angle θ s , the second sensor 120 will not receive echoes directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 itself. , so there is no need to change the sensing range of the second sensor 120 . In Fig. 7B, the driving state of the vehicle V turning (that is, the turning angle Φ is greater than 0), at this time, the partial structure of the second vehicle body V2 is located within the maximum detectable range θ m of the second sensor 120, The second sensor 120 will sense the echo directly reflected from the structure of the second vehicle body V2 itself, so it is necessary to filter the signal in the sensing range of the second sensor 120 to avoid disturbing the detection result. Therefore, it is necessary to set the boundary line of the vehicle wall of the second vehicle body V as the blind spot detection boundary of the second sensor 120 through the processor 130 to form the blind spot area Z41, so as to filter out the blind spot area Z41 (such as in the filter area) Z42) echo signal. By the above mechanism, the blind spot area around the vehicle V is dynamically defined.

第8圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法/系統中界定的盲點區域的示意圖。以第一車體V1的車頭最前端之半寬度的位置為參考點O,本揭露實施例中的盲點區域係根據以下不等式(1)的盲點偵測邊界B所界定:

Figure 02_image001
…………………….(1) FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of blind spot areas defined in the blind spot detection method/system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Taking the half-width position of the front end of the first vehicle body V1 as the reference point O, the blind spot area in the embodiment of the present disclosure is defined by the blind spot detection boundary B according to the following inequality (1):
Figure 02_image001
…………………….(1)

其中,

Figure 02_image003
為第二感測器120與第二車體V2之間的最小值(即最短距離),
Figure 02_image005
為第二感測器120與第二車體V2之間的最短距離
Figure 02_image003
之位置
Figure 02_image003
(x,y)相對於參考點O的x座標值,
Figure 02_image007
為第二感測器120與第二車體V2之間的最短距離
Figure 02_image003
之位置
Figure 02_image003
(x,y)相對於參考點O的y座標值。轉角Ф為可由車輛V上的角度感測器(例如第一感測器110)隨車輛行駛期間獲取之轉角資訊,因此若確定出轉角Ф和位置
Figure 02_image009
,即可確立如上的盲點偵測邊界B之不等式(1)。 in,
Figure 02_image003
is the minimum value (ie the shortest distance) between the second sensor 120 and the second vehicle body V2,
Figure 02_image005
is the shortest distance between the second sensor 120 and the second vehicle body V2
Figure 02_image003
the location of
Figure 02_image003
(x,y) relative to the x coordinate value of the reference point O,
Figure 02_image007
is the shortest distance between the second sensor 120 and the second vehicle body V2
Figure 02_image003
the location of
Figure 02_image003
(x,y) The y coordinate value relative to the reference point O. The rotation angle Φ is the rotation angle information that can be obtained by the angle sensor (such as the first sensor 110 ) on the vehicle V during the driving of the vehicle. Therefore, if the rotation angle Φ and the position are determined
Figure 02_image009
, the above inequality (1) of the blind spot detection boundary B can be established.

由此,處理器130透過接收第二感測器120感測回報的接近車體V周圍的物體之位置,將之轉換為相對於參考點O的(x,y)座標並代入不等式(1)判斷是否滿足。若滿足不等式(1)則表示物體並非落在本揭露實施例中的盲點區域Z,係為需要過濾之干擾偵測結果的對象。反之,未滿足不等式(1)則表示物體係落在本揭露實施例中的盲點區域Z,則可後續進行前述步驟S14之警告提示步驟。由此,可透過盲點偵測邊界B輔助雷達感測器的不足(即無法有效直接區分實際反射或虛擬反射),將盲點區域之偵測更精確化。Thus, the processor 130 converts the position of the objects around the vehicle V into (x, y) coordinates relative to the reference point O by receiving the reported position of the second sensor 120 and substituting it into the inequality (1) Judgment is satisfied. If the inequality (1) is satisfied, it means that the object does not fall in the blind spot area Z in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and is the object of the interference detection result that needs to be filtered. On the contrary, if the inequality (1) is not satisfied, it means that the object falls in the blind spot area Z in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the warning prompt step of the aforementioned step S14 can be performed subsequently. In this way, the blind spot detection boundary B can be used to assist the lack of radar sensors (that is, the inability to effectively and directly distinguish between actual reflections and virtual reflections), so that the detection of blind spot areas can be more accurately detected.

綜上,本揭露提供可用於車輛之盲點偵測方法及系統,透過一併考慮如轉角資訊之動態資訊及如與車輛和/或感測器相關的預定資訊之靜態資訊以動態地界定出車輛周邊的盲點區域,來使感測器的偵測結果更加精確,從而提升盲點偵測性能。In summary, the present disclosure provides a blind spot detection method and system applicable to a vehicle to dynamically define a vehicle by considering both dynamic information such as corner information and static information such as predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or sensors The surrounding blind spot area is used to make the detection result of the sensor more accurate, thereby improving the blind spot detection performance.

綜上所述,雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。To sum up, although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this disclosure belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:盲點偵測系統 110:第一感測器 120:第二感測器 130:處理器 140:警告裝置 a1,a2:縱向軸 B:盲點偵測邊界

Figure 02_image011
(x,y):位置
Figure 02_image011
:距離 I:斜線 O:參考點 P:平台結構 S:盲點偵測方法 S10~S14:步驟 V:車輛 V1:第一車體 V2:第二車體 W 1,W 2:寬度 Z11,Z21,Z21’,Z31,Z31’,Z41:盲點區域 Z12,Z32,Z42:過濾區域 Z22:遮蔽區域 θ m:最大感測範圍 θ s:遮蔽角 Ф:轉角 100: blind spot detection system 110: first sensor 120: second sensor 130: processor 140: warning device a1, a2: longitudinal axis B: blind spot detection boundary
Figure 02_image011
(x,y): position
Figure 02_image011
: distance I: oblique line O: reference point P: platform structure S: blind spot detection method S10~S14: step V: vehicle V1: first car body V2: second car body W 1 , W 2 : width Z11, Z21, Z21', Z31, Z31', Z41: blind spot area Z12, Z32, Z42: filtering area Z22: shielding area θ m : maximum sensing range θ s : shielding angle Ф: turning angle

第1圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法之流程圖; 第2圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測系統的方塊圖; 第3圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法及系統應用於車輛的俯視示意圖; 第4A至4B圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法及系統應用於車輛的一情境示意圖; 第5A至5C圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法及系統應用於車輛的另一情境示意圖; 第6A至6C圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法及系統應用於車輛的再一情境示意圖; 第7A至7B圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法及系統應用於車輛的另一情境示意圖;以及 第8圖繪示依照本揭露實施例的盲點偵測方法中定義的盲點區域的示意圖。 FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a blind spot detection method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a blind spot detection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 shows a schematic top view of a blind spot detection method and system applied to a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 4A to 4B illustrate a schematic diagram of a scenario in which the blind spot detection method and system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are applied to a vehicle; FIGS. 5A to 5C illustrate another scenario where the blind spot detection method and system according to the disclosed embodiments are applied to a vehicle; FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate another schematic diagram of a blind spot detection method and system applied to a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIGS. 7A to 7B illustrate another scenario in which the blind spot detection method and system according to the disclosed embodiments are applied to a vehicle; and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of blind spot areas defined in the blind spot detection method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

S:盲點偵測方法 S: Blind spot detection method

S10~S14:步驟 S10~S14: steps

Claims (20)

一種用於一車輛的盲點偵測方法,該車輛包含一第一車體以及由該第一車體拖曳的一第二車體,該盲點偵測方法包括: 隨該車輛行駛期間以一第一感測器獲取該第二車體相對於該第一車體的一轉角資訊; 確定與該車輛和/或一第二感測器相關的一預定資訊; 根據該轉角資訊及該預定資訊,動態地界定出該車輛周邊的一盲點區域; 接收來自該第二感測器對該車輛周圍的一物體的一感測訊號以判斷該物體是否位於該盲點區域中。 A blind spot detection method for a vehicle comprising a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body towed by the first vehicle body, the blind spot detection method comprising: Acquiring a rotation angle information of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body by a first sensor while the vehicle is running; determining a predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or a second sensor; dynamically defining a blind spot area around the vehicle according to the corner information and the predetermined information; A sensing signal of an object around the vehicle is received from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the blind spot area. 如請求項1所述之盲點偵測方法,其中該盲點偵測方法更包括: 當判斷該物體位於該盲點區域時,啟動一警告裝置。 The blind spot detection method as described in claim 1, wherein the blind spot detection method further includes: When it is judged that the object is located in the blind spot area, a warning device is activated. 如請求項1所述之盲點偵測方法,其中確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊之步驟包括: 確定該第一車體和該第二車體的一尺寸資訊。 The blind spot detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor comprises: A size information of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body is determined. 如請求項3所述之盲點偵測方法,其中該尺寸資訊為該第一車體和該第二車體的寬度,響應該第一車體的寬度小於該第二車體的寬度時,該預定資訊更包括該第二車體對該第二感測器造成的一遮蔽角資訊。The blind spot detection method according to claim 3, wherein the size information is the width of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body, and when the width of the first vehicle body is smaller than the width of the second vehicle body, the The predetermined information further includes information of a shading angle caused by the second vehicle body to the second sensor. 如請求項1所述之盲點偵測方法,其中確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊之步驟包括: 確定該感測器安裝於該車輛上的一位置資訊。 The blind spot detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor comprises: A position information of the sensor installed on the vehicle is determined. 如請求項5所述之盲點偵測方法,其中該位置資訊為該第二感測器安裝於該第一車體上的一位置。The blind spot detection method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the location information is a location where the second sensor is installed on the first vehicle body. 如請求項1所述之盲點偵測方法,其中確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊之步驟包括: 確定該第二感測器的一感測性能資訊。 The blind spot detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor comprises: A sensing performance information of the second sensor is determined. 如請求項7所述之盲點偵測方法,其中該感測性能資訊為該第二感測器的一最大可感測範圍。The blind spot detection method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sensing performance information is a maximum sensing range of the second sensor. 如請求項1所述之盲點偵測方法,其中確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊之步驟包括: 確定該第一車體和該第二車體的一尺寸資訊; 確定該第二感測器安裝於該車輛上的一位置資訊;以及 確定該第二感測器的一感測性能資訊。 The blind spot detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor comprises: determining a size information of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body; determining a position information of the second sensor installed on the vehicle; and A sensing performance information of the second sensor is determined. 如請求項9所述之盲點偵測方法,其中該第一車體和該車體的尺寸資訊包括該第一車體和該第二車體的車體寬度,當確定該第二感測器安裝於該第一車體上且該第一車體的寬度小於該第二車體的寬度時,該盲點偵測方法更包括: 確定該第二車體對該第二感測器造成的一遮蔽角資訊;以及 根據該轉角資訊、該尺寸資訊、該位置資訊、該感測性能資訊及該遮蔽角資訊,動態地界定出該盲點區域。 The blind spot detection method as described in claim 9, wherein the size information of the first vehicle body and the vehicle body includes the vehicle body widths of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body, when the second sensor is determined When installed on the first vehicle body and the width of the first vehicle body is smaller than the width of the second vehicle body, the blind spot detection method further includes: Determining a shading angle information caused by the second vehicle body to the second sensor; and The blind spot area is dynamically defined according to the corner information, the size information, the location information, the sensing performance information and the shading angle information. 一種用於一車輛的盲點偵測系統,該車輛包含一第一車體以及由該第一車體拖曳的一第二車體,該盲點偵測系統包括: 一第一感測器,用以隨該車輛行駛期間獲取該第二車體相對於該第一車體的一轉角資訊; 一第二感測器,用以對接近該車輛周圍的一物體進行感測; 一處理器,通訊於該第一感測器與該第二感測器,該處理器用以確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的一預定資訊;根據該轉角資訊及該預定資訊以動態地界定出該車輛周邊的一盲點區域;及接收來自該第二感測器對該物體的一感測訊號以判斷該物體是否位於該盲點區域。 A blind spot detection system for a vehicle comprising a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body towed by the first vehicle body, the blind spot detection system comprising: A first sensor is used to obtain a rotation angle information of the second vehicle body relative to the first vehicle body during the running of the vehicle; a second sensor for sensing an object approaching the vehicle; A processor, in communication with the first sensor and the second sensor, the processor is used to determine a predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor; according to the corner information and the predetermined information to dynamically define a blind spot area around the vehicle; and receiving a sensing signal of the object from the second sensor to determine whether the object is located in the blind spot area. 如請求項11所述之盲點偵測系統,其中當該處理器判斷該物體位於該盲點區域時,啟動一警示裝置。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 11, wherein when the processor determines that the object is located in the blind spot area, a warning device is activated. 如請求項11所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該處理器確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊包括確定該第一車體和該第二車體的一尺寸資訊。The blind spot detection system of claim 11, wherein the processor determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor includes determining a size of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body Information. 如請求項13所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該尺寸資訊包括該第一車體和該第二車體的寬度,響應該第一車體的寬度小於該第二車體的寬度時,該處理器更確定該第二車體對該第二感測器造成的一遮蔽角資訊。The blind spot detection system according to claim 13, wherein the size information includes the widths of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body, and when the width of the first vehicle body is smaller than the width of the second vehicle body, the The processor further determines a shading angle information caused by the second vehicle body to the second sensor. 如請求項11所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該處理器確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊包括確定該第二感測器安裝於該車輛上的一位置資訊。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 11, wherein determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor by the processor includes determining a position where the second sensor is mounted on the vehicle Information. 如請求項15所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該位置資訊包括該第二感測器安裝於該第一車體上的一位置。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the location information includes a location where the second sensor is installed on the first vehicle body. 如請求項11所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該處理器確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊包括確定該第二感測器的一感測性能資訊。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the processor determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor comprises determining a sensing performance information of the second sensor. 如請求項17所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該感測性能資訊包括該第二感測器的一最大可感測範圍。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the sensing performance information includes a maximum sensing range of the second sensor. 如請求項11所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該處理器確定與該車輛和/或該第二感測器相關的該預定資訊係包括確定該第一車體和該第二車體的一尺寸資訊、該第二感測器安裝於該車輛上的一位置資訊、以及該第二感測器的一感測性能資訊。The blind spot detection system as recited in claim 11, wherein the processor determining the predetermined information related to the vehicle and/or the second sensor includes determining a relationship between the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body Size information, a location information of the second sensor installed on the vehicle, and a sensing performance information of the second sensor. 如請求項19所述之盲點偵測系統,其中該第一車體和該第二車體的尺寸資訊包括該第一車體和該第二車體的車體寬度,當該處理器確定該第二感測器安裝於該第一車體上且該第一車體的寬度小於該第二車體的寬度時,該處理器更確定該第二車體對該第二感測器造成的一遮蔽角資訊,且根據該轉角資訊、該尺寸資訊、該位置資訊、該感測性能資訊及該遮蔽角資訊,動態地界定出該盲點區域。The blind spot detection system as claimed in claim 19, wherein the size information of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body includes the vehicle body widths of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body, when the processor determines the When the second sensor is installed on the first vehicle body and the width of the first vehicle body is smaller than the width of the second vehicle body, the processor is more sure that the second sensor is caused by the second vehicle body A shading angle information, and dynamically define the blind spot area according to the corner information, the size information, the position information, the sensing performance information and the shading angle information.
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