TW202235064A - Nursing device can be switched between a bed frame state and a wheel chair state - Google Patents
Nursing device can be switched between a bed frame state and a wheel chair state Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種護理裝置,特別是指一種能在一床架狀態與一輪椅狀態間變換的護理裝置。The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a nursing device capable of changing between a bed frame state and a wheelchair state.
目前之諸如作為一病床的一床架,為了方便一使用者坐臥,通常設計能電動或手動地將該床架的一床墊上半部抬起,以供該使用者在坐姿時能作為靠背使用。At present, such as a bed frame as a hospital bed, in order to facilitate a user to sit or lie, it is usually designed to lift the upper half of a mattress of the bed frame electrically or manually, so that the user can use it as a seat when sitting. Backrest use.
然而,由於僅將該床墊抬起,設有腳輪的骨架的總長度不變,在需要移動該床架時,一照護者仍需事先挪出一定的空間,或使用專用電梯及/或專用車輛,才能將該床架從原擺放的房間移至目的地,使用上非常不方便且困難;甚至在房間或走道的空間不足時,該床架就無法推出至房間外。故在該使用者需要移動時,就只能移動到另一張輪椅,而這也造成虛弱或行動不便的使用者的活動意願低落。Yet, because only this mattress is lifted, the total length of the frame that is provided with castors is constant, when needing to move this bed frame, a caregiver still needs to set aside certain space in advance, or uses special-purpose elevator and/or special-purpose It is very inconvenient and difficult to use to move the bed frame from the original room to the destination; even when there is not enough space in the room or the aisle, the bed frame cannot be pushed out of the room. Therefore, when the user needs to move, he can only move to another wheelchair, which also causes weak or handicapped users to have low mobility.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的護理裝置。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a nursing device which at least overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明護理裝置,包含一輪座機構、一驅動模組、一床架機構,及一連動機構。Therefore, the nursing device of the present invention includes a wheel seat mechanism, a driving module, a bed frame mechanism, and a linkage mechanism.
該輪座機構包括一沿一長向方向前後延伸的伸縮底架,一安裝於該伸縮底架前側的前輪組,及一個安裝於該伸縮底架後側且與該前輪組間隔的後輪組。The wheel base mechanism includes a telescopic base frame extending forward and backward along a longitudinal direction, a front wheel set installed on the front side of the telescopic base frame, and a rear wheel set installed on the rear side of the telescopic base frame and spaced from the front wheel set .
該驅動模組安裝於該輪座機構的該伸縮底架,並用以在被操作時驅動該伸縮底架前後伸縮。The driving module is installed on the telescopic bottom frame of the wheel seat mechanism, and is used to drive the telescopic bottom frame to expand and contract backwards and forwards when operated.
該床架機構包括一固定安裝於該輪座機構上的主床板座,及一可往上擺動地樞接於該主床板座後側的背靠板座。The bed frame mechanism includes a main bed board seat fixedly installed on the wheel seat mechanism, and a backrest board seat pivotally connected to the rear side of the main bed board seat so as to swing upwards.
該連動機構包括至少一樞接於該輪座機構的該伸縮底架後側與該床架機構的該背靠板座前側之間的斜撐架。The linkage mechanism includes at least one diagonal brace pivotally connected between the rear side of the telescopic chassis of the wheel seat mechanism and the front side of the backrest board seat of the bed frame mechanism.
該護理裝置能在一床架狀態及一輪椅狀態間變換,在該床架狀態時,該背靠板座與該主床板座呈展平狀,在操作該驅動模組驅動該伸縮底架縮短時,帶動該後輪組相對該前輪組往前移動,且該至少一斜撐架底側也被往前帶動而利用該斜撐架頂側頂撐該背靠板座往上轉動,而將該護理裝置變換至該輪椅狀態。The nursing device can be changed between a bed frame state and a wheelchair state. In the bed frame state, the backrest board seat and the main bed board seat are flattened, and the telescopic base frame is shortened when the drive module is operated. At this time, the rear wheel set is driven to move forward relative to the front wheel set, and the bottom side of the at least one diagonal brace is also driven forward, and the top side of the diagonal brace is used to support the back against the plate seat to rotate upwards, and the The nursing device is transformed into the wheelchair state.
本發明之功效在於:該護理裝置能在一床架狀態及一輪椅狀態間變換,並在該輪椅狀態時,該前輪組與該後輪組間的輪距能小於該床架狀態的該輪距,有效提升該護理裝置的移動靈活度。The effect of the present invention is that the nursing device can be changed between a bed frame state and a wheelchair state, and in the wheelchair state, the wheelbase between the front wheel set and the rear wheel set can be smaller than that of the wheel in the bed frame state. distance, effectively improving the mobility of the nursing device.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.
參閱圖1與圖3,本發明護理裝置之一實施例,適用於供一使用者(圖未示出),及一操作者(圖未示出)。該實施例能在一供該使用者躺臥的一床架狀態(圖1)及一供該使用者坐臥的輪椅狀態(圖9)間變化,並包含一沿一長向方向D延伸的輪座機構1、一安裝於該輪座機構1並能在被操控時帶動該輪座機構1的驅動模組2、一安裝於該輪座機構1上的床架機構3、一組裝於該輪座機構1與該床架機構3之間的連動機構4,及一煞車機構5。本實施例所述的前後方向,指的是該護理裝置位在供該使用者平躺時之該床架狀態的設置與延伸方位。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention is suitable for a user (not shown) and an operator (not shown). This embodiment can change between a bedstead state (Fig. 1) for the user to lie down and a wheelchair state (Fig. 9) for the user to sit and lie down, and includes a Wheel base mechanism 1, a
參閱圖2至圖4,該輪座機構1包括一沿該長向方向D前後延伸的伸縮底架11、一安裝於該伸縮底架11前側的前輪組12,及一安裝於該伸縮底架11後側且與該前輪組12在該長向方向D間隔一第一輪距W1的後輪組13。2 to 4, the wheel seat mechanism 1 includes a
該伸縮底架11包括一固定框座111、一相對於該固定框座111可沿該長向方向D前後移動地穿設於該固定框座111後側的伸縮框座112、四支分別固定組裝於該固定框座111的四個角落且垂直往上延伸的支撐件113、二個分別安裝於該固定框座111前側的左右二端部並與該固定框座111配合而呈「口」字型的前保護框114,及二個分別安裝於該伸縮框座112後側的左右二端部並概呈「C」字型的後保護框115。The
該固定框座111包括二個左右間隔的固定套管116,及二前後間隔地固定銜接於該等固定套管116之間的固定連接件117。位於前側的所述固定連接件117概呈「C」字型,位於後側的所述固定連接件117呈直條型。該伸縮框座112包括二個左右間隔且可同步前後移動地分別從該等固定套管116後側穿伸入該等固定套管116的移動桿件118,及一固定銜接於該等移動桿件118後側的連接桿件119。該伸縮框座112在被帶動時能相對於該固定框座111前後移動,使該伸縮底架11能前後伸縮。該前輪組12具有二個左右對稱地分別安裝於該固定框座111的該等固定套管116前側的前車輪121。每一前車輪121被各別的前保護框114所框圍而避免被碰撞。該後車輪131具有二個左右對稱地分別安裝於該伸縮框座112的該等移動桿件118後側的後車輪。每一後車輪131被各別的後保護框115所框圍而避免被碰撞。The
該驅動模組2包括一固定安裝於該固定框座111的該等固定連接件117底側並沿該長向方向D延伸的驅動套管21、一前側螺設於該驅動套管21且可再被驅轉時相對於該驅動套管21前後移動的移動螺桿22,及一固定安裝於該移動螺桿22後側並固定安裝於該伸縮框座112的該連接桿件119的驅動件23。該驅動件23在被操控時,能驅轉該移動螺桿22,使該移動螺桿22能相對於該驅動套管21螺轉而後退或前進,進而使該驅動模組2整體能沿該長向方向D可選擇地伸長或縮短,並使該伸縮框座112的該等伸縮桿件能與該移動螺桿22連動地分別穿入該等固定套管116,進而使該伸縮框座112也能沿該長向方向D可選擇地伸長或縮短。The
在本實施例中,該驅動件23包括一驅轉馬達。在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,該驅動件23還能包括其他組件,例如:齒輪組。由於該驅動件23如何驅轉該移動螺桿22為所屬技術領域的已知技術,且非為本實施例的重點,再此不再多加贅述。In this embodiment, the
該床架機構3包括一概呈方形固定組裝於該等支撐件113的主床板座31、一概呈方形且可往上擺動地樞接於該主床板座31後側的背靠板座32、一概呈方形且可往下擺靠地樞接於該主床板座31前側並具有一位於底側的穿伸槽332的腳靠板座33、一可往上擺動地樞接於該背靠板座32的頭靠板座34、一連接於該背靠板座32與該頭靠板座34之間的調整單元36,及二可收合地安裝於該主床板座31與該背靠板座32的扶手37。本實施例所述的往上擺動與往下擺靠,指的是該護理裝置位在該床架狀態時的轉動方向。The
參閱圖6至圖8,該頭靠板座34具有一利用一第一樞接件35樞接於該背靠板座32的頭枕組341,及二對稱設置且分別可階段式調整傾斜角度地連接於該頭枕組341左右二側的側靠枕組342。Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the
該調整單元36包括一固定安裝於該背靠板座32後側且穿設於該第一樞接件35並形成有多個卡掣槽362的卡掣座361、一可卡掣於該卡掣座361的其中一卡掣槽362的傾擺卡塊363,及一連接於該傾擺卡塊363與該第一樞接件35且施予該傾擺卡塊363一恆朝向該等卡掣槽362的彈力的第一彈性件364。利用該調整單元36的該傾擺卡塊363位於不同的卡掣槽362,使該頭靠板座34相對於該背靠板座32可階段式調整樞轉時的傾斜角度(如圖8)。The
參閱圖6、圖9與圖10,該頭枕組341具有一頭枕架343,及二組分別利用二第二樞接件345樞接於該頭枕架343左右二相反側的靠枕卡掣架346。該等靠枕卡掣架346左右對稱。每一靠枕卡掣架346具有二個穿設於對應的第二樞接件345且界定多個靠枕卡掣槽351的靠枕卡掣座350。每一側靠枕組342包括一側靠枕架347、一可卡掣於對應的靠枕卡掣座350的其中一靠枕卡掣槽351的靠枕卡塊348,及一連接於該靠枕卡塊348與對應的樞接件且施予該靠枕卡塊348一恆朝向該等靠枕卡掣槽351的彈力的第二彈性件349。利用該等靠枕卡塊348可選擇地卡掣於對應的靠枕卡掣槽351,使該等側靠枕組342分別能相對於該頭枕組341階段式地調整傾斜角度。Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the headrest set 341 has a
參閱圖1與圖5,該等扶手37可在被控時可相對於該床架機構3展開(圖1)與收合(圖5),該等扶手37分別安裝於該主床板座31與該背靠板座32,且都位於圖1的右側。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, these
參閱圖2至圖4,該連動機構4包括二左右對稱設置的斜撐架41,及一安裝於該床架機構3右方底側的連動單元42。每一斜撐架41樞接於該伸縮底架11後側與該背靠板座32前側之間。該連動單元42具有一固定安裝於該背靠板座32底前側且突伸至該主床板座31下方的帶動片421、一樞接於該帶動片421前側的樞接桿422,及一樞接於該樞接桿422前側且能前後滑移地安裝於該主床板座31下方與該腳靠板座33下方的連動桿423。在本實施例中,該連動桿423是可前後移動地穿設於該主床板座31底側的一滑槽311。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the
該煞車機構5包括一樞接於所述斜撐架41且可被操作往下扳動的控制手把51,及二對稱地樞接於該控制手把51左右二側的煞車單元52(在圖2中顯示出一個所述煞車單元52)。每一煞車單元52具有一頂側樞接於該控制手把51的煞車桿521、一連接於該煞車桿521底側與該伸縮框座112的該移動桿件118後側之間並賦予該煞車桿521恆往下壓各別的後車輪131的彈力的彈力件522,及一樞接於該煞車桿521底側並壓抵於各別的後車輪的煞車件523。The
參閱圖2、圖11、圖12,在該床架狀態(如圖2)時,該背靠板座32與該主床板座31呈展平狀,且該連動桿423沿該長向方向D突伸至該腳靠板座33的該穿伸槽332而撐抵該腳靠板座33,使該腳靠板座33與該主床板座31也呈展平狀。在將該實施例自該床架狀態轉換至該輪椅狀態時,諸如一照護者的該操作者控制該驅動件23驅轉,使該移動螺桿22被帶動而相對於該驅動套管21往前螺轉移動,而使該伸縮框座112的該等移動桿件118與該移動螺桿22連動地相對於該等固定套管116往前移動而縮短該伸縮底架11的整體長度,同步帶動該後車輪131相對該前輪組12往前移動而縮短至一第二輪距W2,且該等斜撐架41底側也被往前帶動而利用該斜撐架41頂側頂撐該背靠板座32往上轉動,而帶動該帶動片421前側往下轉動,並將該樞接桿422往斜下後方拉動,進而帶動該連動桿423後移,直到該腳靠板座33不受該連動桿423支撐往下擺靠,而轉換至該輪椅狀態(如圖12)。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, in the state of the bed frame (as shown in Fig. 2), the
在轉換回該床架狀態時,只要操作驅轉該驅動件23,該護理裝置即會依據以上說明反向移動復位。When switching back to the state of the bed frame, as long as the driving
要注意的是,該等斜撐架41的數目不限於二個,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,也可以是一個。It should be noted that the number of the
參閱圖12與圖13,該煞車機構5能在一該等煞車件523壓抵於該等後車輪131而利用摩擦力使其止動的煞車位置與一脫離於該等後車輪131的移動位置間轉換。該控制手把51可被操作往下扳動,帶動該等煞車桿521上移,而將該等煞車件523往上拉動而不再壓抵該等後車輪131,使該等後車輪131能自該煞車位置轉換至該移動位置。在放開該控制手把51時,利用該彈力件522的彈力,使該煞車機構5自動復位至該煞車位置。在本實施例中,該控制手把51包括一卡勾511,該煞車機構5還包括二分別突設於該等斜撐架41外側的卡柱53(圖12與圖13顯示出其中一側的卡柱53)。在該等卡勾511分別卡扣於該等卡柱53時,能將該煞車機構5維持在該移動位置。Referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the
參閱圖8、圖10、圖14,該操作者還能拉動該調整單元363的傾擺卡塊363並擺放於所選擇的卡掣槽362,並利用該第二彈性件364將該傾擺卡塊363壓抵於所述卡掣槽362,使該頭靠板座34相對於該背靠板座32可階段式調整傾斜角度,而位於特定的傾斜角度。或可選擇地,每一側靠枕組342的該靠枕卡塊348也能分別被拉動並擺靠於所選擇的靠枕卡掣槽351,並利用該第二彈性件349將該靠枕卡塊348壓抵定位於所述靠枕卡掣槽351,使所述側靠枕組342相對於該頭枕組341位於特定的傾斜角度。如此一來,在該使用者坐在該輪椅狀態的護理裝置時,利用該等側靠枕組342,使用者的頭部可被侷限於該等側靠枕組342之間。Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 10 and Fig. 14, the operator can also pull the
此外,於本實施例中,該腳靠板座33還包括一腳靠板333,及二位於該腳靠板333二左右側且可相對於該腳靠板333調整傾斜角度的斜靠板334,且該等斜靠板334之調整角度的方式與該等側靠枕組342相同。因此,該使用者的腳也可被侷限於該等斜靠板334之間In addition, in this embodiment, the foot
綜上所述,本發明護理裝置,利用該驅動模組2與該連動機構4配合該輪座機構1的設計,而能在該床架狀態與該輪椅狀態間變換,且在該輪椅狀態時,該前輪組12與該後輪組13的第二輪距W2小於該床架狀態的第一輪距W1,有效降低整體長度,使該護理裝置即為一張輪椅,能便捷且靈活地移動,該使用者不需再移動位置到另一張輪椅,有效提升方便性。另一方面,該頭靠板座34也能階段性調整到適合該使用者的傾斜角度,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the nursing device of the present invention can switch between the bed frame state and the wheelchair state by utilizing the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:輪座機構 11:伸縮底架 111:固定框座 112:伸縮框座 113:支撐件 114:前保護框 115:後保護框 116:固定套管 117:固定連接件 118:移動桿件 119:連接桿件 12:前輪組 121:前車輪 13:後輪組 131:後車輪 2:驅動模組 21:驅動套管 22:移動螺桿 23:驅動件 3:床架機構 31:主床板座 311:滑槽 32:背靠板座 33:腳靠板座 332:穿伸槽 333:腳靠板 334:斜靠板 34:頭靠板座 341:頭枕組 342:側靠枕組 343:頭枕架 345:第二樞接件 346:靠枕卡掣架 347:側靠枕架 348:靠枕卡塊 349:第二彈性件 350:靠枕卡掣座 351:靠枕卡掣槽 35:第一樞接件 36:調整單元 361:卡掣座 362:卡掣槽 363:傾擺卡塊 364:第一彈性件 37:扶手 4:連動機構 41:斜撐架 42:連動單元 421:帶動片 422:樞接桿 423:連動桿 5:煞車機構 51:控制手把 511:卡勾 52:煞車單元 521:煞車桿 522:彈力件 523:煞車件 53:卡柱 D:長向方向 W1:第一輪距 W2:第二輪距 1: wheel seat mechanism 11: telescopic bottom frame 111: fixed frame seat 112: telescopic frame seat 113: support 114: Front protection frame 115: rear protection frame 116: fixed sleeve 117: fixed connector 118: Move rod 119: connecting rod 12: Front wheel set 121: Front wheel 13: Rear wheel group 131: rear wheel 2: Driver module 21: Drive bushing 22: Mobile screw 23: Driver 3: Bed frame mechanism 31: Main bed board seat 311: chute 32: back to board seat 33:Foot board seat 332: piercing groove 333: foot board 334: reclining board 34: head against board seat 341: headrest set 342: side pillow set 343: headrest frame 345: the second pivot piece 346: Pillow catch frame 347: side pillow frame 348: pillow block 349: second elastic member 350: Pillow locking seat 351: Pillow catch slot 35: The first pivotal member 36: Adjustment unit 361: card seat 362: card slot 363: Tilt block 364: the first elastic member 37: Armrest 4: linkage mechanism 41: Diagonal brace 42: Linkage unit 421: Drive film 422: pivot rod 423: linkage rod 5: Braking mechanism 51: Control handle 511: hook 52:Brake unit 521: brake lever 522: Elastic parts 523: brake parts 53: card column D: Long direction W1: The first wheel base W2: second wheel base
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明護理裝置的一實施例在一床架狀態; 圖2是一側視圖,說明該實施例在該床架狀態,並省略一後保護框; 圖3是一部分立體分解圖,說明該實施例,並省略該後保護框的一部分; 圖4是該實施例之另一角度的立體分解圖; 圖5是一側視圖,說明該實施例的二手被收合; 圖6是一局部立體圖,說明該實施例的一調整單元設置於一頭靠板座與一背靠板座之間; 圖7是一局部剖視圖,說明該調整單元、該頭靠板座與該背靠板座; 圖8是一局部剖視圖,說明該頭靠板座相對於該背靠板座調整傾斜角度; 圖9是一局部立體圖,說明該頭靠板座; 圖10是一局部立體圖,說明該頭靠板座的二側靠枕組能相對於一頭枕組調整傾斜角度; 圖11是一局部剖視圖,說明該連動桿往後移離一腳靠板座的過程; 圖12是一側視圖,說明該實施例在一輪椅狀態,並省略該後保護框; 圖13是一側視圖,說明該實施例的該煞車機構在一移動位置,並省略該後保護框;及 圖14是一立體圖,說明該實施例位在該輪椅狀態,且該等側靠枕組相對於該頭枕組傾斜。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention in a bedstead state; Fig. 2 is a side view, illustrating that the embodiment is in the state of the bed frame, and a rear protective frame is omitted; Fig. 3 is a partial perspective exploded view illustrating the embodiment, and a part of the rear protective frame is omitted; Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of this embodiment; Fig. 5 is a side view, illustrating that the second-hand of this embodiment is folded; Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view, illustrating that an adjustment unit of this embodiment is arranged between a head-rest board seat and a back-rest board seat; Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the adjustment unit, the head rest board seat and the back rest board seat; Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the adjustment of the inclination angle of the headrest plate seat relative to the backrest plate seat; Figure 9 is a partial perspective view illustrating the headrest; Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view, illustrating that the two side pillow groups of the headrest board seat can adjust the inclination angle relative to a headrest group; Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view illustrating the process of the linkage rod moving back away from a foot resting on the board seat; Fig. 12 is a side view, illustrating that the embodiment is in a wheelchair state, and the rear protective frame is omitted; Fig. 13 is a side view illustrating the braking mechanism of this embodiment in a moving position, and omitting the rear protective frame; and Fig. 14 is a perspective view illustrating that the embodiment is in the state of the wheelchair, and the side pillow sets are inclined relative to the headrest set.
1:輪座機構 1: wheel seat mechanism
111:固定框座 111: fixed frame seat
112:伸縮框座 112: telescopic frame seat
113:支撐件 113: support
114:前保護框 114: Front protection frame
115:後保護框 115: rear protection frame
12:前輪組 12: Front wheel set
13:後輪組 13: Rear wheel set
2:驅動模組 2: Driver module
3:床架機構 3: Bed frame mechanism
31:主床板座 31: Main bed board seat
32:背靠板座 32: back to board seat
33:腳靠板座 33:Foot board seat
34:頭靠板座 34: head against board seat
37:扶手 37: Armrest
4:連動機構 4: linkage mechanism
5:煞車機構 5: Braking mechanism
D:長向方向 D: Long direction
Claims (9)
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TW110108968A TWI760146B (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Nursing device |
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TW110108968A TWI760146B (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Nursing device |
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TWI760146B TWI760146B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
TW202235064A true TW202235064A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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US11890244B2 (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-02-06 | Chung-Hsiu Su | Wheeled nursing and medical device |
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WO2014058365A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Gearwheel Ab | Wheelchair gearshift arrangement |
US9962302B2 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-05-08 | Shu Lam Lau | Manual stair climbing wheel chair |
TWI659733B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-05-21 | 中山醫學大學 | Wheelchair transmission structure with both turning function and bidirectional output |
CN209377923U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-09-13 | 上海威之群机电制品有限公司 | A kind of wheel-chair main-auxiliary vehicle |
CN209180254U (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-07-30 | 重庆茂田机械有限公司 | A kind of novel clutch and the wheel chair motor with the clutch |
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