TW202234386A - Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation - Google Patents

Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202234386A
TW202234386A TW110106427A TW110106427A TW202234386A TW 202234386 A TW202234386 A TW 202234386A TW 110106427 A TW110106427 A TW 110106427A TW 110106427 A TW110106427 A TW 110106427A TW 202234386 A TW202234386 A TW 202234386A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
judgment result
communication device
far
parameter group
bilateral
Prior art date
Application number
TW110106427A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI778524B (en
Inventor
鄭銘坤
潘慶元
王俊翔
蔡敷恩
Original Assignee
圓展科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 圓展科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 圓展科技股份有限公司
Priority to TW110106427A priority Critical patent/TWI778524B/en
Publication of TW202234386A publication Critical patent/TW202234386A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI778524B publication Critical patent/TWI778524B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)

Abstract

A method for double-talk detection and echo cancellation adapted to a communication device having a voice processing circuit, wherein the communication device is configured to electrically connect to a speaker and a microphone, and the method comprises: obtaining a far-end signal by the communication device, wherein the far-end signal is configured to be played by the speaker, generating a recording signal by the microphone, performing, by the voice processing circuit, a voice processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording signal to generate a near-end amplitude, generating, by the voice processing circuit, a determination result according to the near-end amplitude, a historic data and a threshold data at least, wherein the determination result is configured to indicate a condition of double-talk condition or single-talk, and adjusting a parameter set of a dynamic equalizer according to the determination result by the voice processing circuit.

Description

偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法、通訊裝置及通訊系統Method, communication device and communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echo

本發明涉及遠端音訊或視訊會議中的免持裝置,特別是一種偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法、通訊裝置及通訊系統。The invention relates to a hands-free device in a remote audio or video conference, in particular to a method, a communication device and a communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes.

為滿足大型會議的需求,應用在視訊會議的免持裝置通常串接多個免持裝置,提高喇叭輸出音量,並且使用高感度麥克風,以便提供一個便於與會者聆聽及免持裝置收音的環境。In order to meet the needs of large-scale conferences, the hands-free devices used in video conferences are usually connected in series with multiple hands-free devices, the speaker output volume is increased, and a high-sensitivity microphone is used to provide an environment that is convenient for participants to listen to and receive audio from the hands-free device.

然而,上述作法將導致免持裝置的麥克風收到更多回音,以至於在執行回音消除演算法時難以達到全雙工。However, the above approach will cause the microphone of the hands-free device to receive more echoes, so that it is difficult to achieve full duplex when executing the echo cancellation algorithm.

有鑑於此,本發明提出一種偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法、通訊裝置及通訊系統,藉此解決麥克風收到過多回音使得回音消除演算法難以達到全雙工的問題。In view of this, the present invention provides a method, a communication device and a communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes, thereby solving the problem that the echo cancellation algorithm is difficult to achieve full duplex when the microphone receives too many echoes.

依據本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法,適用於通訊裝置,通訊裝置具有音訊處理電路,通訊裝置用於電性連接喇叭及麥克風,方法包括:通訊裝置取得遠端訊號,遠端訊號用於供喇叭播放;麥克風產生錄音;音訊處理電路依據遠端訊號及錄音進行音訊處理程序以產生近端振幅;以音訊處理電路至少依據近端振幅、歷史資訊及門檻資訊產生判斷結果,判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話;以及音訊處理電路依據判斷結果調整動態等化器的參數組。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes is suitable for a communication device. The communication device has an audio processing circuit, and the communication device is used for electrically connecting a speaker and a microphone. The method includes: the communication device obtains a remote signal, The far-end signal is used for speaker playback; the microphone produces a recording; the audio processing circuit performs an audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording to generate the near-end amplitude; the audio-processing circuit generates a judgment result based on at least the near-end amplitude, historical information and threshold information , the judgment result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech; and the audio processing circuit adjusts the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer according to the judgment result.

依據本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊裝置,包括:通訊電路,用於取得遠端訊號;以及音訊處理電路,電性連接通訊電路且用於電性連接喇叭及麥克風,其中音訊處理電路用於傳送遠端訊號至喇叭,接收麥克風產生的錄音,依據遠端訊號及錄音進行音訊處理程序以產生近端振幅,至少依據近端振幅、歷史資訊及門檻資訊產生用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話的判斷結果,及依據判斷結果調整動態等化器的參數組,其中動態等化器依據參數組處理遠端訊號。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a communication device for detecting bilateral calls and eliminating echoes includes: a communication circuit for obtaining a remote signal; and an audio processing circuit for electrically connecting the communication circuit and for electrically connecting a speaker and a microphone, The audio processing circuit is used for transmitting the far-end signal to the speaker, receiving the recording produced by the microphone, and performing the audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording to generate the near-end amplitude, at least according to the near-end amplitude, historical information and threshold information for indicating The judgment result of bilateral speech or unilateral speech, and the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer is adjusted according to the judgment result, wherein the dynamic equalizer processes the far-end signal according to the parameter group.

依據本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊系統,包括彼此通訊連接的第一通訊裝置及第二通訊裝置,其中第一通訊裝置包括:第一通訊介面,用於取得一遠端訊號;第一音訊處理電路,電性連接第一通訊介面且用於電性連接第一喇叭及第一麥克風,第一音訊處理電路用於傳送遠端訊號至第一喇叭,接收第一麥克風產生的第一錄音,依據遠端訊號、第一錄音及第二判斷結果產生第一判斷結果,第一判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話,並依據第一判斷結果調整動態等化器的參數組,其中動態等化器依據參數組處理遠端訊號;以及第一通訊電路,電性連接該第一音訊處理電路且用於發送被動態等化器處理後的遠端訊號及接收第二判斷結果;第二通訊裝置包括:第二通訊電路,用於接收第一通訊裝置發送的遠端訊號;第二音訊處理電路,電性連接第二通訊電路且用於電性連接第二喇叭及第二麥克風,第二音訊處理電路用於傳送遠端訊號至第二喇叭,接收第二麥克風產生的第二錄音,依據遠端訊號及第二錄音產生第二判斷結果,第二判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話;其中第二通訊電路更用於發送第二判斷結果至第一通訊裝置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes includes a first communication device and a second communication device that are communicatively connected to each other, wherein the first communication device includes: a first communication interface for obtaining a remote terminal signal; the first audio processing circuit is electrically connected to the first communication interface and used to electrically connect the first speaker and the first microphone, the first audio processing circuit is used to transmit the remote signal to the first speaker and receive the first microphone The generated first recording generates a first judgment result according to the remote signal, the first recording and the second judgment result. The first judgment result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech, and the dynamic equalizer is adjusted according to the first judgment result. a parameter group, wherein the dynamic equalizer processes the remote signal according to the parameter group; and a first communication circuit is electrically connected to the first audio processing circuit and used for sending the remote signal processed by the dynamic equalizer and receiving the first communication circuit. Two judgment results; the second communication device includes: a second communication circuit for receiving the remote signal sent by the first communication device; a second audio processing circuit for electrically connecting to the second communication circuit and for electrically connecting to the second speaker and the second microphone, the second audio processing circuit is used to transmit the remote signal to the second speaker, receive the second recording generated by the second microphone, and generate a second judgment result according to the remote signal and the second recording. It is used for instructing bilateral speech or unilateral speech; wherein the second communication circuit is further used for sending the second judgment result to the first communication device.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用於示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及特點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之構想及特點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and characteristics of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings , any person skilled in the related art can easily understand the related concepts and features of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any viewpoint.

本發明適用的場景例如:在大型會議室中透過一或多個線上會議免持裝置(speakphone)播放音訊或視訊。The applicable scene of the present invention is, for example, playing audio or video through one or more online conference speakerphones in a large conference room.

圖1是本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊系統的硬體架構圖。雙邊發話的定義為:近端(本地端)喇叭播放遠端與會者聲音的同時,近端麥克風錄入近端與會者的聲音。FIG. 1 is a hardware architecture diagram of a communication system for detecting double-talking and eliminating echoes according to an embodiment of the present invention. Bilateral speaking is defined as: while the near-end (local) speaker plays the far-end participant's voice, the near-end microphone records the near-end participant's voice.

在圖1繪示的實施例中,通訊系統包括彼此通訊連接的第一通訊裝置10、第二通訊裝置20及第三通訊裝置30。該三通訊裝置10、20及30以菊鍊(daisy chain)形式串連。實務上,可依據會議空間大小決定通訊系統中的通訊裝置個數。若僅需要一個通訊裝置,則設置第一通訊裝置10。若需要兩個以上的通訊裝置,則設置一個第一通訊裝置10及一個以上的第二通訊裝置20。如圖1中的第三通訊裝置30,其與第二通訊裝置20具有相同硬體結構。因此,以下僅說明第一及第二通訊裝置10及20的實施細節。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system includes a first communication device 10 , a second communication device 20 and a third communication device 30 that are communicatively connected to each other. The three communication devices 10 , 20 and 30 are connected in series in a daisy chain. In practice, the number of communication devices in the communication system can be determined according to the size of the conference space. If only one communication device is required, the first communication device 10 is set. If more than two communication devices are required, one first communication device 10 and more than one second communication device 20 are provided. The third communication device 30 in FIG. 1 has the same hardware structure as the second communication device 20 . Therefore, only the implementation details of the first and second communication devices 10 and 20 are described below.

第一通訊裝置10包括第一通訊介面11、第一通訊電路12、第一音訊處理電路14及第一轉換電路16。第一通訊介面11通訊連接網路N。第一音訊處理電路14電性連接第一通訊介面,且透過第一轉換電路16電性連接第一通訊電路12、第一喇叭18及第一麥克風19。The first communication device 10 includes a first communication interface 11 , a first communication circuit 12 , a first audio processing circuit 14 and a first conversion circuit 16 . The first communication interface 11 is connected to the network N for communication. The first audio processing circuit 14 is electrically connected to the first communication interface, and is electrically connected to the first communication circuit 12 , the first speaker 18 and the first microphone 19 through the first conversion circuit 16 .

第一通訊介面11從網路N接收來自遠端裝置的遠端訊號。遠端訊號包含遠端與會者的語音資訊。The first communication interface 11 receives the remote signal from the remote device from the network N. The far-end signal contains the voice information of the far-end participants.

第一通訊電路12串連第一及第二通訊裝置10及20。第一通訊電路12可發送經第一音訊處理電路14及第一轉換電路16處理後的遠端訊號及接收來自第二通訊裝置20的第二判斷結果。第一通訊電路12例如採用低電壓差分訊號(Low Voltage Differential Signaling,LVDS)技術,並使用差動訊號傳送資料,藉此增加傳輸距離。The first communication circuit 12 connects the first and second communication devices 10 and 20 in series. The first communication circuit 12 can send the remote signal processed by the first audio processing circuit 14 and the first converting circuit 16 and receive the second judgment result from the second communication device 20 . The first communication circuit 12 adopts, for example, a Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) technology, and uses differential signals to transmit data, thereby increasing the transmission distance.

第一音訊處理電路14可傳送遠端訊號至第一喇叭18,接收第一麥克風19產生的第一錄音,依據遠端訊號、第一錄音及第二判斷結果產生第一判斷結果,第一判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話,並依據第一判斷結果調整動態等化器(Dynamic Equalizer)的參數組,其中動態等化器依據參數組處理遠端訊號。第一音訊處理電路14例如採用中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。後文將另外敘述雙邊發話的偵測方式。The first audio processing circuit 14 can transmit the remote signal to the first speaker 18, receive the first recording generated by the first microphone 19, and generate a first judgment result according to the remote signal, the first recording and the second judgment result. The result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech, and according to the first judgment result, the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer (Dynamic Equalizer) is adjusted, wherein the dynamic equalizer processes the far-end signal according to the parameter group. The first audio processing circuit 14 uses, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU). The detection method of bilateral speech will be separately described later.

第一轉換電路16可集中資料並轉換資料格式。第一轉換電路16例如採用現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)。在其他實施例中,第一轉換電路16亦可整合於第一音訊處理電路14。The first conversion circuit 16 can concentrate the data and convert the data format. The first conversion circuit 16 is, for example, a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA). In other embodiments, the first conversion circuit 16 can also be integrated into the first audio processing circuit 14 .

第一喇叭18可播放被動態等化器依據第一音訊處理電路14調整後的參數組調整的遠端訊號以產生第一遠端聲音。第一麥克風19可錄製本身所處環境的聲音以產生第一錄音。實務上,第一通訊裝置10可內建或外接第一喇叭18及第一麥克風19。The first speaker 18 can play the far-end signal adjusted by the dynamic equalizer according to the parameter set adjusted by the first audio processing circuit 14 to generate the first far-end sound. The first microphone 19 can record the sound of the environment in which it is located to generate the first recording. In practice, the first communication device 10 can have a built-in or externally connected first speaker 18 and a first microphone 19 .

第二通訊裝置20包括第二通訊電路22、第二音訊處理電路24及第二轉換電路26。第二通訊電路22通訊連接第一通訊電路12。第二音訊處理電路24透過第二轉換電路26電性連接第二通訊電路22、第二喇叭28及第二麥克風29。The second communication device 20 includes a second communication circuit 22 , a second audio processing circuit 24 and a second conversion circuit 26 . The second communication circuit 22 is communicatively connected to the first communication circuit 12 . The second audio processing circuit 24 is electrically connected to the second communication circuit 22 , the second speaker 28 and the second microphone 29 through the second conversion circuit 26 .

第二通訊電路22可接收第一通訊裝置10發送的遠端訊號,並將第二音訊處理電路24對於雙邊發話的第二判斷結果發送至第一通訊裝置10。第二通訊電路22與第一通訊電路12在硬體上基本相同。The second communication circuit 22 can receive the remote signal sent by the first communication device 10 , and send the second judgment result of the second audio processing circuit 24 for the bilateral call to the first communication device 10 . The second communication circuit 22 is basically the same as the first communication circuit 12 in hardware.

第二音訊電路24可傳送遠端訊號至第二喇叭28,接收第二麥克風29產生的第二錄音,依據遠端訊號及第二錄音產生第二判斷結果,第二判斷結果可指示雙邊發話或單邊發話。The second audio circuit 24 can transmit the remote signal to the second speaker 28, receive the second recording generated by the second microphone 29, and generate a second judgment result according to the remote signal and the second recording. The second judgment result can indicate bilateral speaking or One-sided speech.

第二轉換電路26電性連接第二音訊處理電路24。第二轉換電路26與第一轉換電路16在硬體上基本相同。The second converting circuit 26 is electrically connected to the second audio processing circuit 24 . The second conversion circuit 26 is substantially the same as the first conversion circuit 16 in hardware.

第二喇叭28可播放從第一通訊裝置10接收的遠端訊號以產生第二遠端聲音。第二麥克風29可錄製本身所處環境的聲音以產生第二錄音。實務上,第二通訊裝置20可內建或外接第二喇叭28及第二麥克風29。The second speaker 28 can play the remote signal received from the first communication device 10 to generate the second remote sound. The second microphone 29 can record the sound of the environment in which it is located to generate a second recording. In practice, the second communication device 20 can be built in or externally connected to the second speaker 28 and the second microphone 29 .

圖2是本發明一實施例的第一及第二音訊電路14及24的內部模組示意圖。圖2中的方塊可採用軟體或硬體電路方式實現。方塊之間的箭頭用於表示資料傳輸方向。為便於檢視,在圖2中省略繪示第一通訊界面13、第一及第二通訊電路12、22與第一及第二轉換電路16、26。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal modules of the first and second audio circuits 14 and 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The blocks in FIG. 2 can be implemented in software or hardware circuits. The arrows between the squares are used to indicate the direction of data transfer. For the convenience of inspection, the first communication interface 13 , the first and second communication circuits 12 and 22 and the first and second conversion circuits 16 and 26 are omitted in FIG. 2 .

圖3是本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法的流程圖,適用於圖1繪示的第一或第二通訊裝置10或20。以下請一併參考圖2及圖3。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting double-talking and eliminating echoes according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to the first or second communication device 10 or 20 shown in FIG. 1 . Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 together below.

步驟S31為「通訊裝置取得遠端訊號」,步驟S32為「麥克風產生錄音」。The step S31 is "the communication device obtains the remote signal", and the step S32 is "the microphone generates a recording".

首先,第一通訊介面11從網路N取得遠端訊號,動態等化器141依據預設的參數組處理遠端訊號後,將遠端訊號輸出至第一及第二喇叭18及28。第一喇叭18依據處理後的遠端訊號播放第一遠端聲音,此時第一麥克風19錄入第一通訊裝置10週邊的聲音以產生第一錄音;若此時近端與會者發言,則第一錄音將包含與會者語音及第一遠端聲音。同理,第二喇叭28播放第二遠端聲音且第二麥克風29產生第二錄音。First, the first communication interface 11 obtains the remote signal from the network N, and the dynamic equalizer 141 processes the remote signal according to the preset parameter set, and then outputs the remote signal to the first and second speakers 18 and 28 . The first speaker 18 plays the first far-end sound according to the processed far-end signal. At this time, the first microphone 19 records the sound around the first communication device 10 to generate the first recording; A recording will contain the participant's voice and the first far-end voice. Similarly, the second speaker 28 plays the second far-end sound and the second microphone 29 generates the second recording.

步驟S33為「音訊處理電路依據遠端訊號及錄音進行音訊處理程序以至少產生近端振幅」。Step S33 is "the audio processing circuit performs an audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording to generate at least the near-end amplitude".

請參考圖2,第一錄音經過適應性濾波器(Adaptive Filter)143、非線性處理器(Nonlinear Processor,NLP)144、雜訊抑制器(Noise Reduction,NR)145、混音器146、自動增益控制器(Automatic Gain Control,AGC)147以及壓縮器(Compressor)148等模組的處理,最終透過網路N而被傳送至遠端的通訊裝置。在上述模組中,適應性濾波器143及非線性處理器144可進行回音消除(Acoustic Echo Cancelling,AEC),雜訊抑制器145可抑制雜訊,混音器146將兩個雜訊抑制器145、245各自的輸出訊號進行混音。自動增益控制器147調整混音器146的輸出訊號中的響度,壓縮器148可避免聲音飽和。Please refer to FIG. 2, the first recording goes through an adaptive filter (Adaptive Filter) 143, a nonlinear processor (NLP) 144, a noise suppressor (Noise Reduction, NR) 145, a mixer 146, automatic gain The processing of modules such as a controller (Automatic Gain Control, AGC) 147 and a compressor (Compressor) 148 is finally transmitted to a remote communication device through the network N. In the above module, the adaptive filter 143 and the nonlinear processor 144 can perform Acoustic Echo Cancelling (AEC), the noise suppressor 145 can suppress noise, and the mixer 146 combines the two noise suppressors The respective output signals of 145 and 245 are mixed. The automatic gain controller 147 adjusts the loudness in the output signal of the mixer 146, and the compressor 148 avoids sound saturation.

第二音訊電路24中的適應性濾波器243、非線性處理器244及雜訊抑制器245等模組的運作方式如前所述,其差別在於:第二音訊電路24中的雜訊抑制器245的輸出訊號更被串接到第一音訊電路14中的混音器146。The modules such as the adaptive filter 243 , the nonlinear processor 244 and the noise suppressor 245 in the second audio circuit 24 operate as described above. The difference is that the noise suppressor in the second audio circuit 24 The output signal of 245 is further serially connected to the mixer 146 in the first audio circuit 14 .

第一、第二音訊電路14、24中的雙邊發話偵測器142、242各自用於偵測第一、第二通訊裝置10、20週邊是否具有雙邊發話的狀況。The double-talk detectors 142 and 242 in the first and second audio circuits 14 and 24 are respectively used to detect whether there is a double-talk situation around the first and second communication devices 10 and 20 .

在以菊鍊形式串聯的多個通訊裝置中,位於末端的通訊裝置將依據近端振幅、遠端語音機率、遠端振幅、歷史資訊及門檻資訊等進行綜合判斷以產生雙邊通話的判斷結果。近端振幅反映近端聲音的音量。遠端語音機率反映遠端聲音為語音的機率。遠端振幅反映遠端聲音的音量。歷史資訊包括近端振幅衰減值、遠端語音機率衰減值及遠端振幅衰減值,該三衰減值反應前次的近端振幅、遠端語音機率及遠端振幅。門檻資訊則包含由高門檻值及低門檻值形成的區間,且高門檻值大於低門檻值。非位於末端的通訊裝置除了依據前述多種資訊,更參考後一級通訊裝置的另一判斷結果以產生雙邊通話的判斷結果。以圖1為例,第一通訊裝置10的後一級通訊裝置為第二通訊裝置20,第二通訊裝置20的後一級通訊裝置為第三通訊裝置30。Among multiple communication devices connected in a daisy chain, the communication device at the end will make a comprehensive judgment based on the near-end amplitude, far-end speech probability, far-end amplitude, historical information, and threshold information to generate a judgment result of the bilateral call. Near-end amplitude reflects the volume of the near-end sound. Far-end speech probability reflects the probability that the far-end voice is speech. The far-end amplitude reflects the volume of the far-end sound. The historical information includes the near-end amplitude attenuation value, the far-end speech probability attenuation value and the far-end amplitude attenuation value, and the three attenuation values reflect the previous near-end amplitude, far-end speech probability and far-end amplitude. The threshold information includes an interval formed by a high threshold value and a low threshold value, and the high threshold value is greater than the low threshold value. In addition to relying on the aforementioned various information, the communication device not located at the end also refers to another judgment result of the next-level communication device to generate the judgment result of the bilateral call. Taking FIG. 1 as an example, the subsequent communication device of the first communication device 10 is the second communication device 20 , and the subsequent communication device of the second communication device 20 is the third communication device 30 .

步驟S34為「音訊處理電路至少依據近端振幅、歷史資訊及門檻資訊產生用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話的判斷結果」。假設本發明一實施例的通訊系統僅包含位於末端的第二通訊裝置20及非位於末端的第一通訊裝置10,以下舉例說明產生判斷結果的兩種實施方式。Step S34 is "the audio processing circuit generates a judgment result for indicating bilateral speech or unilateral speech at least according to the near-end amplitude, history information and threshold information." Assuming that the communication system of an embodiment of the present invention only includes the second communication device 20 located at the end and the first communication device 10 not located at the end, two implementations for generating the judgment result are illustrated below.

在步驟S34的第一種實施方式中,第二通訊裝置20中的雙邊發話偵測器242進行運算如下所述:In the first embodiment of step S34, the bilateral speech detector 242 in the second communication device 20 performs the following operations:

首先,將雜訊抑制器245本次輸出音訊訊框(frame)以K個取樣點為單位分成數個區塊。對於每一區塊中的K個取樣點取得振幅最大者,再將所有區塊的振幅最大值予以平均。按上述得到的平均振幅即為近端振幅A2。First, the audio frame (frame) output by the noise suppressor 245 this time is divided into several blocks in units of K sampling points. The maximum amplitude is obtained for the K sampling points in each block, and then the maximum amplitude values of all blocks are averaged. The average amplitude obtained as above is the near-end amplitude A2.

其次,從歷史資訊中取得近端振幅衰減值A2’,其為雜訊抑制器245前次計算的結果與衰減係數的乘積。從歷史資訊中取得前次第一旗標F21’,其為第二音訊電路24前次設定的結果。從門檻資訊中取得高門檻值TH及低門檻值TL,其中TH>TL。歷史資訊及門檻資訊例如儲存於第二音訊電路10的儲存單元中。Next, the near-end amplitude attenuation value A2' is obtained from the historical information, which is the product of the previous calculation result of the noise suppressor 245 and the attenuation coefficient. The previous first flag F21' is obtained from the historical information, which is the result of the previous setting of the second audio circuit 24. The high threshold value TH and the low threshold value TL are obtained from the threshold information, where TH>TL. The history information and the threshold information are stored, for example, in the storage unit of the second audio circuit 10 .

再來,選擇近端振幅A2與近端振幅衰減值A2’中的較大者A2 maxNext, select the larger A2 max of the near-end amplitude A2 and the near-end amplitude attenuation value A2'.

若­­TH<A2 max,則將第一旗標F21設為1; If TH<A2 max , set the first flag F21 to 1;

若­­A2 max<TL,則將第一旗標F21設為0; If A2 max <TL, set the first flag F21 to 0;

若TL≤­­A2 max≤TH,則維持第一旗標F21的設定值,即以前次的第一旗標F21’作為本次第一旗標F21;以及 If TL≤A2 max≤TH, the set value of the first flag F21 is maintained, that is, the previous first flag F21' is used as the current first flag F21; and

將A2 max乘以衰減係數以作為下一次計算時的近端振幅衰減值A2’。 Multiply A2 max by the attenuation coefficient as the near-end amplitude attenuation value A2' for the next calculation.

當第一旗標F21被設定時(F21=1),第二判斷結果指示為雙邊發話。當第一旗標F21被解除時(F21=0),第二判斷結果指示為單邊發話。When the first flag F21 is set (F21=1), the second judgment result indicates double-sided speech. When the first flag F21 is released (F21=0), the second judgment result indicates that the unilateral speech is made.

請參考前述的運算流程。第一通訊裝置10中的雜訊抑制器145按前述方式產生近端振幅A1。第一音訊處理電路14從歷史資訊中取得近端振幅衰減值A1’及前次第一旗標F11’,從門檻資訊中取得高門檻值TH及低門檻值TL,然後按照前述方式設定、解除或維持第一旗標F11。當第一旗標F21被設定時(F21=1),第一判斷結果指示為雙邊發話。與前述不同的是,當第一通訊裝置10中的第一旗標F11被解除(F11=0)但第二通訊裝置20中的第一旗標F22被設定(F21=1)時,第一判斷結果仍指示為雙邊發話。除非兩個通訊裝置10、20的第一旗標F11、F21皆被解除,第一判斷結果才會指示單邊通話。簡言之,雙邊發話偵測器142除了進行如前述雙邊發話偵測器242的運算,更透過第一通訊電路12接收第二判斷結果做為參考依據。Please refer to the aforementioned operation flow. The noise suppressor 145 in the first communication device 10 generates the near-end amplitude A1 in the aforementioned manner. The first audio processing circuit 14 obtains the near-end amplitude attenuation value A1' and the previous first flag F11' from the historical information, obtains the high threshold value TH and the low threshold value TL from the threshold information, and then sets and cancels the above-mentioned method. Or maintain the first flag F11. When the first flag F21 is set (F21=1), the first judgment result indicates double-sided speaking. The difference from the above is that when the first flag F11 in the first communication device 10 is released (F11=0) but the first flag F22 in the second communication device 20 is set (F21=1), the first The judgment result still indicates bilateral speaking. Unless the first flags F11 and F21 of the two communication devices 10 and 20 are both released, the first judgment result will indicate a unilateral call. In short, the bilateral speech detector 142 not only performs the operations of the bilateral speech detector 242, but also receives the second judgment result through the first communication circuit 12 as a reference.

在步驟S34的第二種實施方式中,第二音訊處理電路24依據遠端訊號及第二錄音進行音訊處理程序產生近端振幅A2、遠端語音機率P2及遠端振幅F2。In the second embodiment of step S34, the second audio processing circuit 24 performs an audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the second recording to generate the near-end amplitude A2, the far-end speech probability P2 and the far-end amplitude F2.

雙邊發話偵測器242取得的歷史資訊包括近端振幅衰減值A2’、遠端語音機率衰減值P2’、遠端振幅衰減值F2’、前次第一旗標F21’、前次第二旗標F22’及前次第三旗標F33’。雙邊發話偵測器242取得的門檻資訊包括近端振幅區間R1、遠端語音區間R2及端振幅區間R3,其中,每個區間Rn由高門檻值THn及低門檻值TLn組成,即Rn=[THn, TLn],且THn>TLn,n∈{1, 2, 3}。The historical information obtained by the bilateral speech detector 242 includes the near-end amplitude attenuation value A2', the far-end speech probability attenuation value P2', the far-end amplitude attenuation value F2', the previous first flag F21', and the previous second flag Flag F22' and the previous third flag F33'. The threshold information obtained by the bilateral speech detector 242 includes a near-end amplitude interval R1, a far-end speech interval R2 and an end amplitude interval R3, wherein each interval Rn is composed of a high threshold value THn and a low threshold value TLn, that is, Rn=[ THn, TLn], and THn>TLn, n∈{1, 2, 3}.

雙邊發話偵測器242至少依據近端振幅A2、歷史資訊及門檻資訊產生第二判斷結果的運算過程如下所述:The operation process for the bilateral speech detector 242 to generate the second judgment result according to at least the near-end amplitude A2, the historical information and the threshold information is as follows:

選擇近端振幅A2及近端振幅A2’衰減值中的第一較大者A2 maxSelect the first larger A2 max of the near-end amplitude A2 and the near-end amplitude A2' attenuation value;

當第一較大者A2 max大於近端振幅區間R1時,即TH1<A2 max,則將第一旗標F21設定為1; When the first larger A2 max is greater than the near-end amplitude interval R1, that is, TH1 < A2 max , the first flag F21 is set to 1;

當第一較大者A2 max小於近端振幅區間R1時,即A2 max<TL1,則將第一旗標F21解除為0; When the first larger A2 max is smaller than the near-end amplitude interval R1, that is, A2 max <TL1, the first flag F21 is released to 0;

當第一較大者A2 max介於近端振幅區間R1時,即TL1<A2 max<TH1,則以前次第一旗標F21’作為本次第一旗標F21; When the first larger A2 max is within the near-end amplitude range R1, that is, TL1 < A2 max < TH1, the previous first flag F21' is used as the current first flag F21;

選擇遠端語音機率P2及遠端語音機率衰減值P2’中的第二較大者P2 maxselecting the second larger P2 max in the far-end speech probability P2 and the far-end speech probability attenuation value P2';

當第二較大者P2 max大於遠端語音區間R2時,即TH2<P2 max,則將第二旗標F22設定為1; When the second larger P2 max is greater than the far-end speech interval R2, that is, TH2 < P2 max , the second flag F22 is set to 1;

當第二較大者P2 max小於遠端語音區間R2時,即P2 max<TL2,則將第二旗標F22解除為0; When the second larger P2 max is smaller than the far-end speech interval R2, that is, P2 max <TL2, the second flag F22 is released to 0;

當第二較大者P2 max介於遠端語音區間R2時,即TL2<A2 max<TH2,則以前次第二旗標F22’作為本次第二旗標F22; When the second larger P2 max is within the far-end speech interval R2, that is, TL2 < A2 max < TH2, the previous second flag F22' is used as the current second flag F22;

選擇遠端振幅F2及遠端振幅衰減值F2’中的第三較大者F2 maxSelect the third larger F2 max of the far-end amplitude F2 and the far-end amplitude attenuation value F2';

當第三較大者F2 max大於遠端振幅區間R3,即TH3<F2 max,則將第三旗標F23設定為1; When the third larger F2 max is greater than the remote amplitude interval R3, that is, TH3 < F2 max , the third flag F23 is set to 1;

當第三較大者F2 max小於遠端振幅區間R3時,即F2 max<TL3,則將第三旗標F23解除為0; When the third larger F2 max is smaller than the remote amplitude interval R3, that is, F2 max <TL3, the third flag F23 is released to 0;

當第三較大者F2 max介於遠端振幅區間R3時,即TL3<F2 max<TH3,則以前次第二旗標F23’作為本次第二旗標F23;以及 When the third larger F2 max is within the far-end amplitude range R3, that is, TL3 < F2 max < TH3, the previous second flag F23' is used as the current second flag F23; and

將第一、第二及第三較大者A2 max、P2 max及F2 max各自乘以對應的衰減係數以作為下一次運算時所需的近端振幅衰減值A2’、遠端語音機率衰減值P2’及遠端振幅衰減值F2’。 Multiply the first, second and third larger A2 max , P2 max and F2 max by the corresponding attenuation coefficient to be used as the near-end amplitude attenuation value A2' and the far-end speech probability attenuation value required in the next calculation P2' and the far-end amplitude attenuation value F2'.

在雙邊發話偵測器242完成上述運算過程之後,再依據該三旗標F21、F22及F23採用如下判斷邏輯:當第一旗標F21被設定時,或當第二旗標F22及第三旗標F23皆被設定時,將第二判斷結果D2指示為雙邊發話,即D2=(F21 or (F22 and F23))。若D2為1,代表目前第二通訊裝置20為雙邊發話;若D2為0,代表目前第二通訊裝置20為單邊發話。After the bilateral speech detector 242 completes the above calculation process, the following judgment logic is adopted according to the three flags F21, F22 and F23: when the first flag F21 is set, or when the second flag F22 and the third flag are set When the flags F23 are all set, the second judgment result D2 is indicated as bilateral speech, that is, D2=(F21 or (F22 and F23)). If D2 is 1, it means that the second communication device 20 is currently talking on both sides; if D2 is 0, it means that the second communication device 20 is currently talking on one side.

此外,第二通訊電路22更將第二判斷結果D2傳送至第一通訊裝置10的雙邊發話偵測器142。In addition, the second communication circuit 22 further transmits the second determination result D2 to the double-talk detector 142 of the first communication device 10 .

同理,比照雙邊發話偵測器242的計算方式,第一音訊處理電路14中的雙邊發話偵測器142依據近端振幅A1、遠端語音機率P1、遠端振幅F1及對應於該三資料的歷史資訊與門檻資訊可計算出屬於第一通訊裝置10的三個旗標F11、F12及F13。須注意的是:第一判斷結果D1的判斷邏輯更參考第二判斷結果D2,即D1=(F11 or (F12 and F13) or D2)。若D1為1,代表目前第一通訊裝置10為雙邊發話;若D1為0,代表目前第一通訊裝置10為單邊發話。In the same way, compared to the calculation method of the bilateral speech detector 242, the bilateral speech detector 142 in the first audio processing circuit 14 is based on the near-end amplitude A1, the far-end speech probability P1, the far-end amplitude F1 and the data corresponding to the three data. The history information and the threshold information of the three flags F11 , F12 and F13 belonging to the first communication device 10 can be calculated. It should be noted that: the judgment logic of the first judgment result D1 further refers to the second judgment result D2, that is, D1=(F11 or (F12 and F13) or D2). If D1 is 1, it means that the first communication device 10 is currently speaking bilaterally; if D1 is 0, it means that the first communication device 10 is currently speaking unilaterally.

在步驟S34的第二種實施方式中,若符合以下三種情況其中一者,則雙邊發話偵測器142、242判定為雙邊發話:In the second implementation of step S34, if one of the following three conditions is met, the bilateral speech detectors 142 and 242 determine that the speech is bilateral:

(1) 最近二次取樣的近端聲音的音量超過一閾值;(1) The volume of the most recent subsampled near-end sound exceeds a threshold;

(2) 最近二次播放的遠端聲音屬於語音的機率超過另一閾值且遠端聲音的音量超過又一閾值;以及(2) The probability that the most recently played far-end sound belongs to speech exceeds another threshold and the volume of the far-end sound exceeds another threshold; and

(3) 後一級通訊裝置判定為雙邊發話(屬於菊鍊末端的通訊裝置則不需考慮此狀況)。(3) The latter-level communication device is judged to be bilaterally speaking (the communication device belonging to the end of the daisy chain does not need to consider this situation).

步驟S35為「音訊處理電路依據該判斷結果調整該動態等化器參數」。Step S35 is "the audio processing circuit adjusts the parameters of the dynamic equalizer according to the judgment result".

在產生第一判斷結果D1之後,第一音訊處理電路14依據第一判斷結果D1調整動態等化器的參數組。After the first determination result D1 is generated, the first audio processing circuit 14 adjusts the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer according to the first determination result D1.

在一實施例中,動態等化器的參數組可被調整為單邊參數組或雙邊參數組,各參數組中包含一或多個參數。作為第一通訊裝置10上電運作時的預設值,單邊參數組用於純語音或純回音的狀況。雙邊參數組則用於雙邊發話的狀況。In one embodiment, the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer can be adjusted to a unilateral parameter group or a bilateral parameter group, and each parameter group includes one or more parameters. As the default value when the first communication device 10 is powered on, the unilateral parameter group is used for pure voice or pure echo. The bilateral parameter group is used in the case of bilateral speech.

圖4是第一音訊處理電路14設定動態等化器參數的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first audio processing circuit 14 for setting dynamic equalizer parameters.

步驟S41為「啟動雙邊發話偵測」,其細節如前文所述。Step S41 is "starting the detection of bilateral speech", the details of which are as described above.

步驟S42至S43的流程表示當判斷結果指示為雙邊發話時,判斷當前的動態等化器141的參數組是否為雙邊參數組。當步驟S43判斷為「是」時,執行步驟S44,維持目前雙邊參數組的設定。當步驟S43判斷為「否」時,執行步驟S45,將動態等化器141的參數組由單邊參數組逐漸調整為雙邊參數組,直到動態等化器141的曲線符合雙邊參數組的設定為止。The flow of steps S42 to S43 represents that when the judgment result indicates bilateral speaking, it is judged whether the parameter group of the current dynamic equalizer 141 is a bilateral parameter group. When the determination in step S43 is "Yes", step S44 is executed to maintain the current setting of the bilateral parameter group. When the determination in step S43 is “No”, step S45 is executed to gradually adjust the parameter set of the dynamic equalizer 141 from the unilateral parameter set to the bilateral parameter set until the curve of the dynamic equalizer 141 conforms to the setting of the bilateral parameter set .

步驟S42至S46的流程表示當判斷結果指示為單邊發話時,判斷當前的動態等化器141的參數組是否為單邊參數組。當步驟S46判斷為「是」時,執行步驟S47,維持目前的單邊參數組的設定。當步驟S46判斷為「否」時,執行步驟S48,將動態等化器141的參數組由雙邊參數組逐漸調整為單邊參數組,直到動態等化器141的曲線符合單邊參數組的設定為止。The flow of steps S42 to S46 represents that when the judgment result indicates that unilateral speaking is indicated, it is judged whether the parameter group of the current dynamic equalizer 141 is a unilateral parameter group. When the determination in step S46 is "Yes", step S47 is executed, and the current setting of the one-sided parameter group is maintained. When the determination in step S46 is "No", step S48 is executed to gradually adjust the parameter set of the dynamic equalizer 141 from the bilateral parameter set to the unilateral parameter set until the curve of the dynamic equalizer 141 conforms to the setting of the unilateral parameter set until.

在完成步驟S44、S45、S46及S47之後皆返回步驟S41。After completing steps S44, S45, S46 and S47, the process returns to step S41.

步驟S45及步驟4S8所述的「逐漸調整」的一種實施方式為:對於動態等化器中可設定的每個參數,每隔一單位時依據一偏移量調整參數組中的一參數,直到該參數等於單/雙邊參數組中的單/雙邊參數。單邊參數組中的一單邊參數的增益值大於雙邊參數組中的一雙邊參數的增益值。雙邊參數組中的參數設定在負增益,藉此抑制第一及第二喇叭18及28的輸出音量。雙邊參數組中的參數值在喇叭失真嚴重的頻率抑制較強,其他失真較不嚴重的頻率則抑制較弱或甚至不用抑制。因此,可降低第一及第二麥克風19及29錄入聲音中的遠端語音的失真程度。One embodiment of the "gradual adjustment" described in steps S45 and 4S8 is: for each parameter that can be set in the dynamic equalizer, adjust a parameter in the parameter group according to an offset every unit time, until This parameter is equal to the one-side/two-side parameter in the one-side/two-side parameter group. The gain value of a unilateral parameter in the unilateral parameter group is greater than the gain value of a bilateral parameter in the bilateral parameter group. The parameters in the bilateral parameter group are set at negative gain, thereby suppressing the output volume of the first and second speakers 18 and 28 . The parameter values in the bilateral parameter group are strongly suppressed at frequencies with severe speaker distortion, and weaker or even no suppression at other frequencies with less severe distortion. Therefore, the distortion degree of the far-end speech in the sound recorded by the first and second microphones 19 and 29 can be reduced.

綜上所述,本發明提出的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法、通訊裝置及通訊系統不僅可以提高線上會議的收音與聆聽距離,同時可以全雙工模式執行回音消除功能。本發明可提升線上會議的流暢度,帶給所有與會者同處一地的臨場感。本發明可避免一方說話時,另一方的聲音無法傳遞的狀況。藉由調整動態等化器的參數,本發明可以針對喇叭非線性失真的頻段進行抑制,在其他頻段則可以減少調整幅度或甚至不調整。是以在本發明中所使用的串列免持裝置(speakerphone)並不需要特別提高單一喇叭的音量,因此避免在大會議室中為了提高喇叭音量,導致靠近喇叭的與會者暴露於過大音量的不適感。此外,在本發明中所使用的串列免持裝置也無須配置高感度的麥克風。To sum up, the method, communication device and communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes proposed by the present invention can not only improve the audio reception and listening distance of online conferences, but also can perform echo cancellation function in full duplex mode. The present invention can improve the fluency of the online conference, and bring all the participants a sense of presence in the same place. The present invention can avoid the situation that when one party speaks, the other party's voice cannot be transmitted. By adjusting the parameters of the dynamic equalizer, the present invention can suppress the frequency band of the speaker's nonlinear distortion, and in other frequency bands, the adjustment range can be reduced or even not adjusted. Therefore, the serial speakerphone used in the present invention does not need to increase the volume of a single speaker, so it is avoided that in a large conference room, in order to increase the volume of the speaker, the participants close to the speaker are exposed to excessively loud speakers. Discomfort. In addition, the serial hands-free device used in the present invention does not need to be equipped with a high-sensitivity microphone.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用於限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention. For the protection scope defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached patent application scope.

N:網路 10:第一通訊裝置 11:第一通訊介面 12:第一通訊電路 14:第一音訊處理電路 16:第一轉換電路 18:第一喇叭 19:第一麥克風 20:第二通訊裝置 22:第二通訊電路 24:第二音訊處理電路 28:第二喇叭 29:第二麥克風 30:第三通訊裝置 32:第三通訊電路 34:第三音訊處理電路 38:第三喇叭 39:第三麥克風 141:動態等化器 142、242:雙邊發話偵測器 143、243:適應性濾波器 144、244:非線性處理器 145、245:雜訊抑制器 146:混音器 147:自動增益控制器 148:壓縮器 S31~S35、S41~S49:步驟 N: network 10: The first communication device 11: The first communication interface 12: The first communication circuit 14: The first audio processing circuit 16: The first conversion circuit 18: The first horn 19: First Mic 20: Second communication device 22: The second communication circuit 24: Second audio processing circuit 28: Second speaker 29: Second Microphone 30: Third communication device 32: The third communication circuit 34: The third audio processing circuit 38: Third Horn 39: Third Microphone 141: Dynamic Equalizer 142, 242: Bilateral speech detector 143, 243: Adaptive filter 144, 244: Nonlinear processors 145, 245: Noise suppressor 146: Mixer 147: Automatic Gain Controller 148: Compressor S31~S35, S41~S49: Steps

圖1是本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊系統的硬體架構圖; 圖2是本發明一實施例的第一及第二音訊電路的內部模組示意圖; 圖3是本發明一實施例的偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法的流程圖;以及 圖4是第一音訊處理電路設定動態等化器的參數組的流程圖。 1 is a hardware architecture diagram of a communication system for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echoes according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal modules of the first and second audio circuits according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting double-sided speech and eliminating echoes according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first audio processing circuit for setting the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer.

S31~S35:步驟 S31~S35: Steps

Claims (9)

一種偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的方法,適用於一通訊裝置,該通訊裝置具有一音訊處理電路,該通訊裝置用於電性連接一喇叭及一麥克風,該方法包括: 以該通訊裝置取得一遠端訊號,該遠端訊號用於供該喇叭播放; 以該麥克風產生一錄音; 以該音訊處理電路依據該遠端訊號及該錄音進行一音訊處理程序以產生一近端振幅; 以該音訊處理電路至少依據該近端振幅、一歷史資訊及一門檻資訊產生一判斷結果,該判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話;以及 以該音訊處理電路依據該判斷結果調整動態等化器的一參數組。 A method for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echo, which is suitable for a communication device, the communication device has an audio processing circuit, and the communication device is used for electrically connecting a speaker and a microphone, and the method includes: obtain a remote signal from the communication device, the remote signal is used for playback by the speaker; produce a sound recording with the microphone; using the audio processing circuit to perform an audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording to generate a near-end amplitude; generating a judgment result by the audio processing circuit at least according to the near-end amplitude, a history information and a threshold information, and the judgment result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech; and A parameter group of the dynamic equalizer is adjusted by the audio processing circuit according to the judgment result. 如請求項1的方法,其中 該歷史資訊包括一近端振衰減值及一前次判斷結果; 該門檻資訊包括一高門檻值及一低門檻值,且該高門檻值大於該低門檻值;以及 至少依據該近端振幅、該歷史資訊及該門檻資訊產生該判斷結果包括: 選擇該近端振幅及該近端振幅衰減值中的較大者; 當該較大者大於該高門檻值時,指示該判斷結果為雙邊發話; 當該較大者小於該低門檻值時,選擇性地指示該判斷結果為單邊發話;及 當該較大者介於該高門檻值及該低門檻值之間時,以該前次判斷結果作為該判斷結果。 The method of claim 1, wherein The historical information includes a near-end vibration attenuation value and a previous judgment result; the threshold information includes a high threshold value and a low threshold value, and the high threshold value is greater than the low threshold value; and Generating the judgment result based on at least the near-end amplitude, the historical information and the threshold information includes: select the larger of the near-end amplitude and the near-end amplitude attenuation value; When the larger one is greater than the high threshold value, indicating that the judgment result is bilateral speaking; When the larger one is less than the low threshold value, selectively indicating that the judgment result is unilateral speaking; and When the larger one is between the high threshold value and the low threshold value, the previous determination result is used as the determination result. 如請求項1的方法,更包括: 以該音訊處理電路依據該遠端訊號及該錄音進行該音訊處理程序以產生一遠端語音機率及一遠端振幅;其中 該歷史資訊包括一近端振幅衰減值、一遠端語音機率衰減值、一遠端振幅衰減值、一前次第一旗標、一前次第二旗標及一前次第三旗標; 該門檻資訊包括一近端振幅區間、一遠端語音區間及一遠端振幅區間; 至少依據該近端振幅、該歷史資訊及該門檻資訊產生該判斷結果包括: 選擇該近端振幅及該近端振幅衰減值中的一第一較大者; 當該第一較大者大於該近端振幅區間時,設定一第一旗標; 當該第一較大者小於該近端振幅區間時,解除該第一旗標;且 當該第一較大者介於該近端振幅區間時,以該前次第一旗標作為該第一旗標; 選擇該遠端語音機率及該遠端語音機率衰減值中的一第二較大者; 當該第二較大者大於該遠端語音區間時,設定一第二旗標; 當該第二較大者小於該遠端語音區間時,解除該第二旗標;且 當該第二較大者介於該遠端語音區間時,以該前次第二旗標作為該第二旗標; 選擇該遠端振幅及該遠端振幅衰減值中的一第三較大者; 當該第三較大者大於該遠端振幅區間,設定一第三旗標; 當該第三較大者小於該遠端振幅區間時,解除該第三旗標;且 當該第三較大者介於該遠端振幅區間時,以該前次第三旗標作為該第三旗標;以及 當該第一旗標被設定時,或當該第二旗標及該第三旗標皆被設定時,指示該判斷結果為雙邊發話。 As the method of claim 1, it further includes: The audio processing circuit is used to perform the audio processing procedure according to the far-end signal and the recording to generate a far-end speech probability and a far-end amplitude; wherein The historical information includes a near-end amplitude attenuation value, a far-end speech probability attenuation value, a far-end amplitude attenuation value, a previous first flag, a previous second flag and a previous third flag; the threshold information includes a near-end amplitude interval, a far-end speech interval and a far-end amplitude interval; Generating the judgment result based on at least the near-end amplitude, the historical information and the threshold information includes: selecting a first larger of the near-end amplitude and the near-end amplitude attenuation value; When the first larger one is greater than the near-end amplitude interval, setting a first flag; When the first larger one is smaller than the near-end amplitude interval, release the first flag; and When the first larger one is within the near-end amplitude range, use the previous first flag as the first flag; selecting a second larger of the far-end speech probability and the far-end speech probability attenuation value; When the second larger one is greater than the far-end voice interval, setting a second flag; When the second larger one is smaller than the far-end speech interval, release the second flag; and When the second larger one is within the far-end voice interval, use the previous second flag as the second flag; selecting a third larger of the far-end amplitude and the far-end amplitude attenuation value; When the third larger one is greater than the far-end amplitude interval, setting a third flag; When the third larger one is smaller than the far-end amplitude interval, release the third flag; and When the third larger one is within the far-end amplitude interval, use the previous third flag as the third flag; and When the first flag is set, or when both the second flag and the third flag are set, it indicates that the judgment result is double-talk. 如請求項3的方法,更包括:以該通訊裝置從與該通訊裝置通訊連接的另一通訊裝置取得另一判斷結果,且 至少依據該近端振幅、該歷史資訊及該門檻資訊產生該判斷結果更包括: 當該另一判斷結果指示為雙邊發話時,指示該判斷結果為雙邊發話。 The method of claim 3, further comprising: using the communication device to obtain another determination result from another communication device that is communicatively connected to the communication device, and Generating the judgment result based on at least the near-end amplitude, the historical information and the threshold information further includes: When the other judgment result indicates double-talk, it indicates that the judgment result is double-talk. 如請求項1的方法,以該音訊處理電路依據該判斷結果調整該動態等化器的該參數組包括: 當該判斷結果指示為單邊發話時,判斷該參數組是否為一單邊參數組; 當該參數組為該單邊參數組時,維持該參數組;且 當該參數組非該單邊參數組時,將該參數組調整為該單邊參數組;以及 當該判斷結果指示為雙邊發話時,判斷該參數組是否為一雙邊參數組; 當該參數組為該雙邊參數組時,維持該參數組;且 當該參數組非該雙邊參數組時,將該參數組調整為該雙邊參數組,其中 該單邊參數組中的一單邊參數的增益值大於該雙邊參數組中的一雙邊參數的增益值。 As claimed in the method of claim 1, adjusting the parameter group of the dynamic equalizer by the audio processing circuit according to the judgment result includes: When the judgment result indicates unilateral speaking, judge whether the parameter group is a unilateral parameter group; When the parameter group is the unilateral parameter group, maintain the parameter group; and When the parameter group is not the unilateral parameter group, adjust the parameter group to the unilateral parameter group; and When the judgment result indicates bilateral speaking, judge whether the parameter group is a bilateral parameter group; when the parameter set is the bilateral parameter set, maintain the parameter set; and When the parameter group is not the bilateral parameter group, the parameter group is adjusted to the bilateral parameter group, wherein The gain value of a unilateral parameter in the unilateral parameter group is greater than the gain value of a bilateral parameter in the bilateral parameter group. 如請求項2的方法,其中 將該參數組調整為該單邊參數組包括:每隔一單位時間依據一偏移量調整該參數組中的一參數,直到該參數組中的該參數等於該單邊參數;以及 將該參數組調整為該雙邊參數組包括:每隔該單位時間依據該偏移量調整該參數組中的該參數,直到該參數組中的該參數等於該雙邊參數。 As in the method of claim 2, where Adjusting the parameter group to the unilateral parameter group includes: adjusting a parameter in the parameter group according to an offset every unit time until the parameter in the parameter group is equal to the unilateral parameter; and Adjusting the parameter group to the bilateral parameter group includes: adjusting the parameter in the parameter group according to the offset every unit time until the parameter in the parameter group is equal to the bilateral parameter. 一種偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊裝置,包括: 一通訊電路,用於取得一遠端訊號;以及 一音訊處理電路,電性連接該通訊電路且用於電性連接一喇叭及一麥克風,其中該音訊處理電路用於傳送該遠端訊號至該喇叭,接收該麥克風產生的一錄音,依據該遠端訊號及該錄音進行一音訊處理程序以產生一近端振幅,至少依據該近端振幅、一歷史資訊及一門檻資訊產生用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話的一判斷結果,及依據該判斷結果調整一動態等化器的一參數組,其中該動態等化器依據該參數組處理該遠端訊號。 A communication device for detecting bilateral speech and eliminating echo, comprising: a communication circuit for obtaining a remote signal; and an audio processing circuit electrically connected to the communication circuit and used for electrically connecting a speaker and a microphone, wherein the audio processing circuit is used for transmitting the remote signal to the speaker, receiving a recording generated by the microphone, and according to the remote The end signal and the recording are subjected to an audio processing procedure to generate a near-end amplitude, at least according to the near-end amplitude, a history information and a threshold information to generate a judgment result for indicating bilateral speech or unilateral speech, and according to the judgment As a result, a parameter set of a dynamic equalizer is adjusted, wherein the dynamic equalizer processes the remote signal according to the parameter set. 如請求項7的通訊裝置,其中該通訊電路更用於取得另一通訊裝置的另一判斷結果,該另一判斷結果用於指示該另一通訊裝置為雙邊發話或單邊發話,且該音訊處理電路更依據該另一判斷結果更新該判斷結果。The communication device of claim 7, wherein the communication circuit is further configured to obtain another judgment result of another communication device, and the other judgment result is used to indicate that the other communication device is bilateral or unilateral, and the audio The processing circuit further updates the judgment result according to the other judgment result. 一種偵測雙邊發話及消除回音的通訊系統,包括彼此通訊連接的一第一通訊裝置及一第二通訊裝置,其中 該第一通訊裝置包括: 一第一通訊介面,用於取得一遠端訊號; 一第一音訊處理電路,電性連接該第一通訊介面且用於電性連接一第一喇叭及一第一麥克風,該第一音訊處理電路用於傳送該遠端訊號至該第一喇叭,接收該第一麥克風產生的一第一錄音,依據該遠端訊號、該第一錄音及一第二判斷結果產生一第一判斷結果,該第一判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話,並依據該第一判斷結果調整一動態等化器的一參數組,其中該動態等化器依據該參數組處理該遠端訊號;以及 一第一通訊電路,電性連接該第一通訊電路且用於發送被該動態等化器處理後的該遠端訊號及接收該第二判斷結果; 該第二通訊裝置包括: 一第二通訊電路,用於接收該第一通訊裝置發送的該遠端訊號; 一第二音訊處理電路,電性連接該第二通訊電路且用於電性連接一第二喇叭及一第二麥克風,該第二音訊處理電路用於傳送該遠端訊號至該第二喇叭,接收該第二麥克風產生的一第二錄音,依據該遠端訊號及該第二錄音產生該第二判斷結果,該第二判斷結果用於指示雙邊發話或單邊發話;其中 該第二通訊電路更用於發送該第二判斷結果至該第一通訊裝置。 A communication system for detecting bilateral calls and eliminating echoes, comprising a first communication device and a second communication device that are communicatively connected to each other, wherein The first communication device includes: a first communication interface for obtaining a remote signal; a first audio processing circuit electrically connected to the first communication interface and used for electrically connecting a first speaker and a first microphone, the first audio processing circuit is used for transmitting the remote signal to the first speaker, Receive a first recording generated by the first microphone, generate a first determination result according to the remote signal, the first recording and a second determination result, and the first determination result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech, and adjusting a parameter set of a dynamic equalizer according to the first judgment result, wherein the dynamic equalizer processes the remote signal according to the parameter set; and a first communication circuit electrically connected to the first communication circuit and used for sending the remote signal processed by the dynamic equalizer and receiving the second judgment result; The second communication device includes: a second communication circuit for receiving the remote signal sent by the first communication device; a second audio processing circuit electrically connected to the second communication circuit and used for electrically connecting a second speaker and a second microphone, the second audio processing circuit is used for transmitting the remote signal to the second speaker, Receive a second recording generated by the second microphone, and generate the second judgment result according to the remote signal and the second recording, and the second judgment result is used to indicate bilateral speech or unilateral speech; wherein The second communication circuit is further used for sending the second judgment result to the first communication device.
TW110106427A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation TWI778524B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110106427A TWI778524B (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110106427A TWI778524B (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202234386A true TW202234386A (en) 2022-09-01
TWI778524B TWI778524B (en) 2022-09-21

Family

ID=84957310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110106427A TWI778524B (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI778524B (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2213297A1 (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-04 Jeffrey Phillip Mcateer Intelligent acoustic systems peripheral
CN101151840B (en) * 2005-01-10 2011-09-21 四次方有限公司 Integrated architecture for the unified processing of visual media
US7912211B1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2011-03-22 Clearone Communications, Inc. Portable speakerphone device and subsystem
GB2547063B (en) * 2014-10-30 2018-01-31 Imagination Tech Ltd Noise estimator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI778524B (en) 2022-09-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4255461B2 (en) Stereo microphone processing for conference calls
WO2008150022A1 (en) Sound signal processor and delay time setting method
US20110181452A1 (en) Usage of Speaker Microphone for Sound Enhancement
CN106448691B (en) Voice enhancement method for public address communication system
CN101478614A (en) Method, apparatus and communication terminal for adaptively tuning volume
JPH06104970A (en) Loudspeaking telephone set
JP2013121105A (en) Earhole attachment-type sound pickup device, signal processing device, and sound pickup method
JP2006139307A (en) Apparatus having speech effect processing and noise control and method therefore
CN108462763B (en) Noise reduction terminal and noise reduction method
JP6197930B2 (en) Ear hole mounting type sound collecting device, signal processing device, and sound collecting method
CN110956975A (en) Echo cancellation method and device
US8478359B2 (en) User interface tone echo cancellation
CN116367066A (en) Audio device with audio quality detection and related method
US6771779B1 (en) System, apparatus, and method for improving speech quality in multi-party devices
US9232072B2 (en) Participant controlled spatial AEC
TWI778524B (en) Method, communication device and communication system for double-talk detection and echo cancellation
TWI790718B (en) Conference terminal and echo cancellation method for conference
CN112637438B (en) Entrance guard double-end intercom method and system based on single-line transmission
TWI554117B (en) Method of processing voice output and earphone
JP6945158B2 (en) Calling devices, programs and calling systems
CN216982106U (en) Audio processing circuit and open type audio equipment
US11290599B1 (en) Accelerometer echo suppression and echo gating during a voice communication session on a headphone device
US10264116B2 (en) Virtual duplex operation
CN115705848A (en) Noise reduction method, equipment and storage medium
JP2007124163A (en) Call apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent