TW202231970A - Building assembly - Google Patents
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- TW202231970A TW202231970A TW110105007A TW110105007A TW202231970A TW 202231970 A TW202231970 A TW 202231970A TW 110105007 A TW110105007 A TW 110105007A TW 110105007 A TW110105007 A TW 110105007A TW 202231970 A TW202231970 A TW 202231970A
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Description
本發明是有關於一種建築用組件,且特別是有關於可用來組建諸如,無菌室,高壓或負壓艙室等醫療用艙室的建築用組件。The present invention relates to a building assembly, and in particular to a building assembly that can be used to form medical chambers such as sterile rooms, high pressure or negative pressure chambers.
已知可利用各種不同方法來組裝建築用壁板。公開於美國公開專利申請案第2015/0376899 號的方法與組件,即屬於這類已知方法之一。但是,此領域仍然需要一種適合用來組建醫療用艙室(例如,無菌室,高壓或負壓艙室)的建築用組件。It is known that a variety of different methods can be used to assemble architectural siding. One such known method is the method and assembly disclosed in US Published Patent Application No. 2015/0376899. However, there is still a need in the field for an architectural component suitable for use in the formation of medical chambers (eg sterile rooms, high pressure or negative pressure chambers).
本揭示內容目的即在於提供一種容易製造、成本低廉且易於組裝、拆卸或重組的建築用組件,且所組裝好的建築壁板之間為氣密狀態。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a building component that is easy to manufacture, low cost, easy to assemble, disassemble or reassemble, and the assembled building panels are in an airtight state.
本揭示內容目的在於提供一種組建艙室(例如,無菌室,高壓或負壓艙室)用的建築組件,以便在緊急狀況時可容易地組裝、拆卸或是重組該些艙室。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a building assembly for building compartments (eg, sterile rooms, high pressure or negative pressure compartments) so that they can be easily assembled, disassembled, or reconfigured in an emergency.
因此,本發明第一態樣係有關於一種建築用組件,其包含: 一支撐件,包含 一底板,其具有一前側及一後側; 一通道,位於該底板之前側中央;以及 一對軌道,分別位於該通道旁; 其中,該通道以及該對軌道分別沿該底板長度方向延伸且與該底板長度等長; 一對第一密封件,每一第一密封件包含 一第一底部,其具有一前側及一後側;及 兩個止滑部,分別自該第一底部之後側沿著其長度方向延伸且與該第一底部長度等長; 一彈性可形變之墊片,具有一截面為U形或是V形的空間;以及兩凸緣,分別自該截面為U形或是V形之空間的邊緣水平往外延伸;及 一第二密封件,包含 一第二底部,其具有一前側及一後側;及 一肋條,位於該第二底部之後側中央沿其長度方向延伸且與該第二底部長度等長; 其中, 該對第一密封件係藉由將每一第一密封件之兩止滑部壓入(press-fitted)該支撐件的該軌道內而與該支撐件嚙合; 該彈性可形變之墊片係可卡合入(snap-fitted) 該支撐件的該通道內; 該第二密封件係藉由將該肋條壓入該彈性可形變之墊片之截面為U形或是V形的空間內,而與該彈性可形變之墊片嚙合;以及 當該對第一密封件與該支撐件彼此嚙合時,可創造出一對能分別容納一建築壁板其中的口袋區域。 Therefore, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a building component comprising: a support, including a bottom plate having a front side and a rear side; a channel, located in the center of the front side of the base plate; and a pair of tracks, one next to the channel; Wherein, the channel and the pair of rails respectively extend along the length direction of the base plate and are the same length as the length of the base plate; a pair of first seals, each first seal comprising a first bottom portion having a front side and a rear side; and two anti-slip portions, respectively extending from the rear side of the first bottom along its length direction and having the same length as the length of the first bottom; an elastically deformable gasket having a space with a U-shaped or V-shaped cross-section; and two flanges extending horizontally outward from the edge of the space with a U-shaped or V-shaped cross-section, respectively; and a second seal, comprising a second bottom portion having a front side and a rear side; and a rib, located in the center of the rear side of the second bottom, extending along its length direction and having the same length as the second bottom; in, the pair of first seals are engaged with the support by press-fitted the two anti-slip portions of each first seal into the track of the support; The elastically deformable gasket is snap-fitted into the channel of the support; the second seal is engaged with the elastically deformable gasket by pressing the rib into the space in which the cross-section of the elastically deformable gasket is U-shaped or V-shaped; and When the pair of first seals and the support are engaged with each other, a pair of pocket regions can be created that can each receive a building panel therein.
依據本發明較佳實施方式,該第二密封件更包含一第一及第二延伸部,分別自該第二密封件後側往上並往外延伸遠離該後側且與該第二密封件長度等長。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second sealing member further includes a first and a second extending portion, respectively extending upward from the rear side of the second sealing member and extending outward away from the rear side and the length of the second sealing member Equal length.
依據本發明其他實施方式,該支撐件更包含一長方形通道,形成在該底板後側。According to other embodiments of the present invention, the support member further includes a rectangular channel formed on the rear side of the bottom plate.
依據本發明較佳實施方式,該第一密封件、該彈性可形變之墊片以及該第二密封件分別由一種選自下列的彈性材料製成:聚丙烯(PP)、氯丁二烯橡膠、熱塑性彈性體(thermoplastic elastomer, TPE)及其之組合。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first sealing member, the elastically deformable gasket and the second sealing member are respectively made of an elastic material selected from the following: polypropylene (PP), neoprene rubber , Thermoplastic elastomer (thermoplastic elastomer, TPE) and its combination.
適合用於本發明之TPE的實例包含,但不限於,熱塑性苯丙烯(thermoplastic styrene, TPS)、熱塑性硫化橡膠(thermoplastic vulcanizate, TPV)、熱塑性聚氨酯 (thermoplastic polyurethane, TPU)、熱塑性聚醚酯 (thermoplastic polyether ester, TPEE)、和熱塑性聚醯胺 (thermoplastic polyamide, TPA)。較佳是,該第一密封件及該第二密封件分別由TPV製成,而該彈性可形變之墊片則由PP製成。Examples of TPEs suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, thermoplastic styrene (TPS), thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic polyether (thermoplastic polyether) ester, TPEE), and thermoplastic polyamide (thermoplastic polyamide, TPA). Preferably, the first sealing member and the second sealing member are respectively made of TPV, and the elastically deformable gasket is made of PP.
為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本發明的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本發明具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。In order to make the description of the present disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description for the embodiments and specific embodiments of the present invention; but this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of the present invention. The features of various specific embodiments as well as method steps and sequences for constructing and operating these specific embodiments are encompassed in the detailed description. However, other embodiments may also be utilized to achieve the same or equivalent function and sequence of steps.
1.1. 建築用組件components for building
參照第1-3圖,其中第1圖為本揭示內容之建築用組件100的爆炸示圖,第2圖是第1圖之建築用組件100組裝後的立體圖,第3圖是利用第1圖之建築用組件100組裝兩片壁板380後之組件物的部分示意圖。Referring to Figures 1-3, Figure 1 is an exploded view of the
本實施方式之建築用組件100包含一支撐件110、 一對第一密封件120、一彈性可形變之墊片130以及一第二密封件140。該支撐件110的結構包括一底板111,其具有一前側1111及一後側1112;一通道112,位於該底板前側1111中央處;以及一對軌道114,分別位於該通道112的左側及右側且與其平行,並各自沿該底板111長度方向延伸且與該底板111長度等長。The
本建築用組件100也包含一對第一密封件120,分別可與該對軌道114嚙合。每一第一密封件120包含一第一底部121,其具有一前側1211及一後側1212;以及兩個止滑部122a, 122b,分別自第一底部後側1212沿著其長度方向延伸且與第一底部121之長度等長。組裝時,係將每一第一密封件120之兩止滑部122a, 122b壓入(press-fitted)支撐件110的兩個軌道114之一內,進而創造出一個氣密表面以及一個可容納建築壁板(未繪示於第1-2圖中)於其中的口袋區域115。詳言之,每一口袋區域115係指由兩軌道114之一以及兩個通道壁之一所共同界定出來的空間。因此,可分別在兩個口袋區域115中置入兩片建築壁板380(例如,牆壁版或天花板)並使其分別抵靠著該對軌道114與該通道112(參見第3圖)。The
接著,將一彈性可形變之墊片130壓入(press-fitted)或卡合入(snap-fitted) 支撐件110的通道112內,以將兩片建築壁板380固定在兩個口袋區域115中。此彈性可形變之墊片130具有一橫截面為U形或是V形的空間132;以及兩個凸緣134,分別自該截面為U形或是V形的空間132的兩邊緣往外水平延伸出來。一旦將彈性可形變之墊片13卡合入支撐件110的通道112內,兩個凸緣134就會分別壓住兩片建築壁板380,並將其固持在兩個口袋區域115中(第3圖)。最後,再將第二密封件140壓入或卡合入彈性可形變之墊片130的U形或是V形空間132中,以固定彈性可形變之墊片130,同時使第二密封件140與彈性可形變之墊片130之間呈現氣密狀態,如此,即完成本建築用組件100之組裝。結構上,第二密封件140包含一第二底部141、一肋條142以及兩個延伸部143。第二底部141具有一前側1411及一後側1412。肋條142係形成在第二底部141的後側1412中央並沿著其長度方向延伸且與第二底部141之長度等長。在非必要的實施方式中,肋條142可以是中空狀。在本實施方式中,肋條142為中空狀,並具有一長方形的橫截面,且其大小恰好可被容納入彈性可形變之墊片130的U形或是V形空間132中。兩個延伸部143分別自第二底部後側1412以和其垂直的方向延伸遠離後側1412,並藉由攀住兩個凸緣134的方式而將彈性可形變之墊片130固持在固定位置。Next, an elastically
在本揭示內容中,第一密封件120、彈性可形變之墊片130以及第二密封件140可分別由諸如聚丙烯(PP)、氯丁二烯橡膠、熱塑性彈性體(thermoplastic elastomer, TPE)之類的彈性材料製成。適合用於本揭示內容之TPE的實例包含,但不限於,熱塑性苯丙烯(thermoplastic styrene, TPS)、熱塑性硫化橡膠(thermoplastic vulcanizate, TPV)、熱塑性聚氨酯 (thermoplastic polyurethane, TPU)、熱塑性聚醚酯 (thermoplastic polyether ester, TPEE)、和熱塑性聚醯胺 (thermoplastic polyamide, TPA)及其類似物。依據較佳實施方式, 第一密封件120和第二密封件140係分別由TPV製成,彈性可形變之墊片130則是由PP製成。In the present disclosure, the
2.2. 適用於有建築柱體時之建築用組件Applicable to building components with building columns
參照第4圖,其繪示出本揭示內容之建築用組件的另一種設計,此種設計的建築用組件400適合在有建築柱體時來組裝建築壁板用。除了支撐件410外,本實施方式的建築用組件400與第1圖之建築用組件100的構件大致相同。Referring to FIG. 4, another design of the building assembly of the present disclosure is shown. The building assembly 400 of this design is suitable for assembling building panels when there are building columns. Except for the
由於本實施方式之建築用組件400與第1圖之建築用組件100的構件大致相同,因此相同構件會以共同的參考符號來表示。舉例來說,第1圖支撐件的參考符號為110,在第4圖則是410;第1圖彈性可形變之墊片的參考符號為130,在第4圖則是430,以此類推。Since the components of the building assembly 400 of the present embodiment and the
本實施方式之支撐件410與第1圖支撐件110不同之處在於,其額外包含一個用來容納建築柱體(例如,天花板上的梁柱)的結構。如第4圖所示,支撐件410在結構上更包含一個形成在支撐件410底板411後側4112上的長方形通道470,其大小正好可容納建築柱體450於其中。The supporting
當欲組裝無菌室,高壓或負壓艙室時,先將支撐件410以螺絲460 或是任何螺帽-螺栓類的固定工件,將其固鎖在建築柱體450上,接著將兩個第一密封件420分別壓入兩個軌道414中,因而形成兩個可用來安裝建築壁板480的口袋區域415 (須知在第4圖上並無法看出此兩個口袋區域415,因其已分別被兩建築壁板480所佔據);再將具有U形截面的彈性可形變之墊片430卡合入通道412中,接著將第二密封件440卡合入彈性可形變之墊片430的U形空間內,如此便完成以本實施方式之建築用組件400組裝兩片建築壁板480。其他的壁板、天花板或是類似的建築板材(例如,上面設有整排插座、氣體槽道等的壁板),都可以類似的方式,以本揭示內容前述建築用組件100接續組裝,直至完成建構欲求的艙室為止。When assembling a sterile room, high pressure or negative pressure chamber, first fix the
可利用諸如鑄模(casting)、模壓(stamping)、射出成型(injection molding)、擠壓成型(extrusion molding)等類似方式來製造第1-6圖中的每一組件;較佳是以擠壓成型方式來製造。或是,也可利用磨製(milled)或打磨(sanded)等類似方式來製造第1-4圖中的每一組件。除了已明確指出製造材料的部件外(例如,止滑部、肋條、或彈性可形變之墊片),可以塑膠、陶瓷、金屬或是其他等效材料來製造第1-4圖中的每一組件。Each of the components in Figures 1-6 may be fabricated using methods such as casting, stamping, injection molding, extrusion molding, and the like; extrusion molding is preferred way to manufacture. Alternatively, each of the components in Figures 1-4 may be fabricated using milled or sanded or the like. Except for components whose materials of manufacture are expressly indicated (eg, anti-slip portions, ribs, or elastically deformable spacers), each of Figures 1-4 may be fabricated from plastic, ceramic, metal, or other equivalent materials. components.
雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本發明的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本發明之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the above embodiments disclose specific embodiments of the present invention, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, should Various changes and modifications can be made to it, so the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
100、400:建築用組件
110、410:支撐件
111、411:底部
112、412:通道
114、414:軌道
115、415:口袋區域
120、420:第一密封件
121:第一底部
122a、122b:止滑部
130、430:彈性可形變之墊片
132:U形或V形空間
134:凸緣
140、440:第二密封件
142:肋條
143:延伸部
380、480:建築壁板
460:螺絲
470:通道
1111、1211、1411:前側
1112、1212、1412:後側
100, 400: Components for
為讓本發明的上述與其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
第1圖是依據本揭示內容一較佳實施方式所繪式之建築用組件100的立體圖;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a
第2圖是第1圖之建築用組件100組裝後的立體圖;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the
第3圖是利用第1圖之建築用組件100組裝兩片壁板380後之組件的部分示意圖;及FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the assembly after assembling two
第4圖是依據本揭示內容另一較佳實施方式所繪式之用於有建築柱體450存在下組裝壁板之建築用組件400的立體示圖。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building assembly 400 for assembling wall panels in the presence of building
100:建築用組件 100: Components for Construction
110:支撐件 110: Supports
111:底部 111: Bottom
112:通道 112: Channel
114:軌道 114: Orbit
115:口袋區域 115: Pocket Area
120:第一密封件 120: First seal
121:第一底部 121: First Bottom
122a、122b:止滑部 122a, 122b: anti-slip part
130:彈性可形變之墊片 130: Elastic deformable gasket
132:U形或V形空間 132: U-shaped or V-shaped space
134:凸緣 134: Flange
140:第二密封件 140: Second seal
142:肋條 142: Ribs
143:延伸部 143: Extensions
1111、1211、1411:前側 1111, 1211, 1411: Front side
1112、1212、1412:後側 1112, 1212, 1412: rear side
Claims (10)
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