TW202228515A - Coordination polymer and composition containing same for pest control - Google Patents

Coordination polymer and composition containing same for pest control Download PDF

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TW202228515A
TW202228515A TW110143819A TW110143819A TW202228515A TW 202228515 A TW202228515 A TW 202228515A TW 110143819 A TW110143819 A TW 110143819A TW 110143819 A TW110143819 A TW 110143819A TW 202228515 A TW202228515 A TW 202228515A
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tbz
bdc
acid
pest control
fibers
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箕浦真生
小林大哉
濱川陽
山口友紀
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日商日本曹達股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C63/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C63/14Monocyclic dicarboxylic acids
    • C07C63/15Monocyclic dicarboxylic acids all carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C63/261,4 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System
    • C07F3/06Zinc compounds

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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a thiabendazole-containing composition for pest control which is reduced in color tone change due to light or heat, is less apt to decompose at high temperatures, and is inhibited from dissolving in water. This pest control composition contains a coordination polymer comprising thiabendazole (TBZ), terephthalic acid (BDC), and zinc (Zn). The coordination polymer is represented by formula (I) [Zna(TBZ)b(BDC)cRd]n, the constituent units having been linked to one another by coordination bonds. In formula (I), R represents a counter ion for a zinc ion; a, b, and c are each an integer of 1 or larger; d is an integer of 0 or larger; and n is the number of linked constituent units represented by Zna(TBZ)b(BDC)cRd and is not particularly limited. The coordination polymer may be a solvent adduct.

Description

配位高分子及含有其之有害生物防除用組合物Coordination polymer and pest control composition containing the same

本發明係關於一種含有涕必靈(Tiabendazole)之配位高分子。詳細而言,係關於一種含有涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子及含有其之有害生物防除用組合物。本案對2020年11月26日申請之日本專利申請案第2020-196167號主張優先權,並將其內容援用於此。The present invention relates to a coordination polymer containing Tiabendazole. Specifically, it relates to a coordination polymer containing albiline, terephthalic acid and zinc, and a pest control composition containing the same. This case claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-196167 filed on November 26, 2020, and the content is incorporated herein by reference.

涕必靈廣泛用作殺菌劑、防黴劑、防腐劑、驅蟲劑等。例如,據專利文獻1~4中記載,出於上述目的而將涕必靈用於木材製品、紙、PVC(polyvinyl chloride,聚氯乙烯)等。 涕必靈本身具有一定程度之穩定性,但會因光(紫外線)而產生分解或著色、因熱而產生分解(於高熱下會消失)。 亦有時藉由各種錯合物化來抑制此種分解或消失,即,提昇物性上之穩定性。但是,有時錯合物本身即為著色者,或者即便錯合物本身為白色,亦會因光或熱而產生著色。結果,於以組合物形式使用之情形時,存在作為混合對象之素材本身之顏色、質感會喪失之問題。 另一方面,於非專利文獻1及2中記載有包含涕必靈、多元羧酸及重金屬離子之配位高分子化合物。然而,該等文獻中雖記載有結晶結構,但並未記載多元羧酸為對苯二甲酸;上述配位高分子化合物減輕因光或熱所導致之色調變化,且即便施加高熱亦不易分解。又,亦未記載上述配位高分子化合物之耐候性優異,可適宜用於生物滅除劑用途。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 Dipirin is widely used as a fungicide, antifungal agent, preservative, insect repellant, etc. For example, as described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, albiline is used for wood products, paper, PVC (polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride), and the like for the above-mentioned purpose. Albiline itself has a certain degree of stability, but it is decomposed or colored by light (ultraviolet rays), and decomposed by heat (disappears under high heat). Such decomposition or disappearance may be suppressed by various complexation, that is, the stability of physical properties may be improved. However, the complex itself may be colored, or the complex itself may be colored by light or heat even if the complex itself is white. As a result, when it is used in the form of a composition, there is a problem that the color and texture of the material to be mixed are lost. On the other hand, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a coordination polymer compound containing tiabiline, a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and a heavy metal ion. However, although the crystal structure is described in these documents, it is not described that the polyvalent carboxylic acid is terephthalic acid; the above-mentioned coordination polymer compound reduces the color change caused by light or heat, and is not easily decomposed even if high heat is applied. In addition, it is not described that the above-mentioned complex polymer compound is excellent in weather resistance and can be suitably used for biocide applications. prior art literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2017-165692號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特表2016-532788號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利特表2015-516382號公報 專利文獻4:日本專利特表2015-516381號公報 非專利文獻 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-165692 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-532788 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-516382 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-516381 Non-patent literature

非專利文獻1:Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, Volume33, Issue 9, Pages: 2917-2924 (2012) 非專利文獻2:Chinese Journal of Structual Chemistry, 29 (2), 240-244 (2010) Non-Patent Document 1: Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, Volume33, Issue 9, Pages: 2917-2924 (2012) Non-Patent Document 2: Chinese Journal of Structual Chemistry, 29 (2), 240-244 (2010)

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]

本發明之目的係提供一種含有涕必靈之有害生物防除用組合物,該有害生物防除用組合物減輕了由光或熱所導致之色調變化,即便施加高熱亦不易分解,並且水浸出得到抑制。 [解決問題之技術手段] The object of the present invention is to provide a pest control composition containing albiline, which reduces the color change caused by light or heat, does not easily decompose even when high heat is applied, and suppresses water leaching . [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明人等為了達成上述目的而反覆研究,結果發現,藉由使用含有涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子,可提供一種即便施加高熱亦不易分解之含有涕必靈之有害生物防除用組合物,從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have conducted repeated studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, they have found that by using a coordination polymer containing alabiline, terephthalic acid, and zinc, it is possible to provide a alabiline-containing polymer that is not easily decomposed even when high heat is applied. The pest control composition has completed the present invention.

即,本發明包含以下之態樣。 (1)一種配位高分子,其含有涕必靈(TBZ)、對苯二甲酸(BDC)及鋅(Zn)。 (2)如(1)中所記載之配位高分子,其係由式(I)所表示之化合物或其溶劑加成物, [Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d] n(I) (式中,R表示鋅離子之抗衡陰離子;a、b及c表示1以上之整數,d表示0以上之整數;n為Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d所表示之結構單元之集合數,並無特別限定)。 (3)如(1)或(2)中所記載之配位高分子,其係由[Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n或[Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3] n所表示(該等式中,n為Zn(TBZ)(BDC)或Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3所表示之結構單元之集合數,並無特別限定)。 (4)一種有害生物防除組合物,其包含如(1)至(3)中任一項所記載之配位高分子。 (5)如(4)中所記載之有害生物防除組合物,其進而包含具有抗微生物性之成分、殺蟲劑、除草劑、植物生長調節劑中之任1種。 (6)如(4)或(5)中所記載之有害生物防除組合物,其係用於工業製品之微生物污染防除劑。 (7)如(6)中所記載之有害生物防除組合物,其中有害生物防除組合物為樹脂組合物。 (8)如(6)中所記載之有害生物防除組合物,其中有害生物防除組合物為纖維或紗。 [發明之效果] That is, the present invention includes the following aspects. (1) A coordination polymer containing tiabiline (TBZ), terephthalic acid (BDC), and zinc (Zn). (2) The coordination polymer according to (1), which is a compound represented by the formula (I) or a solvent adduct thereof, [Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d ] n ( I) (wherein, R represents the counter anion of zinc ion; a, b and c represent an integer of 1 or more, d represents an integer of 0 or more; n is the structure represented by Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d The number of sets of units is not particularly limited). (3) The coordination polymer according to (1) or (2), which is represented by [Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n or [Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ] n ( In this equation, n is the aggregate number of structural units represented by Zn(TBZ)(BDC) or Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 , which is not particularly limited). (4) A pest control composition comprising the coordination polymer according to any one of (1) to (3). (5) The pest control composition according to (4), which further comprises any one of an antimicrobial component, an insecticide, a herbicide, and a plant growth regulator. (6) The pest control composition according to (4) or (5), which is a microbial contamination control agent for industrial products. (7) The pest control composition according to (6), wherein the pest control composition is a resin composition. (8) The pest control composition as described in (6), wherein the pest control composition is fiber or yarn. [Effect of invention]

本發明之含有涕必靈之配位高分子由於不易因光或熱而產生色調變化,即便施加高熱亦不易分解,且亦不易產生對水之浸出,故而特別適合用於室外等光會照射到之場景或會施加高熱之領域、以及接觸水之機會較多之場景等。The coordination polymer containing tiabiline of the present invention is not easy to change color tone due to light or heat, is not easy to decompose even if high heat is applied, and is not easy to cause leaching of water, so it is particularly suitable for outdoor applications where light is irradiated. There may be areas where high heat is applied, and scenes where there are many opportunities to come into contact with water, etc.

本發明之有害生物防除用組合物含有包含涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子。The composition for pest control of the present invention contains a coordination polymer containing tiabiline, terephthalic acid, and zinc.

(1)含有涕必靈之配位高分子 含有涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子(以下,稱為「含有涕必靈之配位高分子」)根據鋅種類而具有不同之高分子結構,但均作為有害生物防除用組合物優異。 配位高分子係具有包含多牙配位基及金屬離子之連續結構的錯合物。例如,可由雙牙配位基L及二配位之金屬離子M生成(-M-L-M-L-)結構相連之配位高分子。於配位高分子中,金屬離子位於主鏈中。 於本發明之情形時,根據鋅鹽之種類,可獲得次元結構不同之配位高分子,配位高分子之結構並無特別限定,無論何種結構,均可獲得因光或熱所導致之色調變化得到減輕,即便施加高熱亦不易分解,並且水浸出亦得到抑制的含有涕必靈之有害生物防除用組合物。 (1) Coordination macromolecule containing tibilin Coordination polymers containing tabiline, terephthalic acid, and zinc (hereinafter, referred to as "tabiline-containing coordination polymers") have different polymer structures depending on the type of zinc, but all are used as pest control Excellent composition. The coordination polymer is a complex having a continuous structure including a polydentate ligand and a metal ion. For example, a coordination macromolecule linked by a (-M-L-M-L-) structure can be generated from a two-dentate ligand L and a two-coordinated metal ion M. In coordination polymers, metal ions are located in the main chain. In the case of the present invention, depending on the type of zinc salt, coordination polymers with different dimensional structures can be obtained. The structure of the coordination polymers is not particularly limited, and no matter what kind of structure, it can be obtained due to light or heat. A composition for pest control containing albiline in which the change in color tone is reduced, the composition is not easily decomposed even when high heat is applied, and water leaching is suppressed.

本發明之配位高分子由以下之式(I)所表示, [Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d] n(I) Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d所表示之各結構單元係藉由配位鍵相連。可為溶劑被納入至配位高分子中之溶劑加成物。 式(I)中,TBZ表示涕必靈,BDC表示對苯二甲酸,R表示鋅離子之抗衡陰離子。抗衡陰離子為鋅化合物之陰離子部分,可以例示:F、Cl、Br或I之鹵素陰離子;NO 3、SO 4等無機陰離子;HCOO、CH 3COO、acac等有機陰離子。a、b及c分別獨立地表示1以上之整數,具體而言,表示1~50、1~10、1~5等範圍內之任一整數,d表示0以上之整數,具體而言,表示0~50、0~10、0~5等範圍內之任一整數。n為Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d所表示之結構單元之集合數,只要可發揮本發明之效果,則並無特別限定。 The coordination polymer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I), [Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d ] n (I) Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d Each structural unit is connected by a coordinate bond. It can be a solvent adduct in which the solvent is incorporated into the coordination polymer. In formula (I), TBZ represents albiline, BDC represents terephthalic acid, and R represents the counter anion of zinc ion. The counter anion is the anion part of the zinc compound, and examples thereof include halogen anions of F, Cl, Br, or I; inorganic anions such as NO 3 and SO 4 ; and organic anions such as HCOO, CH 3 COO, and acac. a, b and c each independently represent an integer of 1 or more, specifically, any integer in the range of 1 to 50, 1 to 10, 1 to 5, etc., and d represents an integer of 0 or more, specifically, represents Any integer in the range of 0-50, 0-10, 0-5, etc. n is the aggregate number of structural units represented by Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d , and is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be exhibited.

具體而言,如實施例所示,可例舉結構單元為Zn(TBZ)(BDC)、Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF等之配位高分子。此處,DMF表示作為溶劑之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。 例如,於為由圖2之分子模型所示之結構單元為Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之配位高分子的情形時,於各結構單元中,具有1個分子之TBZ中之2個N原子與2個分子之BDC中之一COOH基之2個O原子配位的1個Zn離子(Zn1:配位數為6),各結構單元藉由使BDC中之一COOH基之2個O原子配位鍵結於其他結構單元之Zn離子(Zn1)而直鏈狀地相連。 又,於為由圖3之分子模型所示之結構單元為Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF之配位高分子的情形時,各結構單元中之4個鋅離子具有1個分子之TBZ中之1個N原子與3個分子之BDC中之一COOH基中之1個O原子配位的2個鋅離子(Zn1:配位數為4)、及1個分子之TBZ中之剩餘2個N原子與3個分子之BDC中之一COOH基之1個O原子配位的2個鋅離子(Zn2:配位數為5),各結構單元藉由使TBZ中之N原子及BDC中之O原子配位鍵結於其他結構單元之鋅離子(Zn1及Zn2)而網狀地相連,結果,形成一維通道孔隙。並且,6個作為溶劑之DMF被納入至各結構單元中。 Specifically, as shown in the Examples, the structural unit may be a coordination polymer such as Zn(TBZ)(BDC), Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF, or the like. Here, DMF represents N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent. For example, in the case of a coordination polymer in which the structural unit shown by the molecular model of FIG. 2 is Zn(TBZ)(BDC), in each structural unit, there are two N atoms in TBZ of one molecule. 1 Zn ion (Zn1: coordination number is 6) coordinated with 2 O atoms of one COOH group in BDC of 2 molecules, each structural unit is formed by making 2 O atoms of one COOH group in BDC The Zn ions (Zn1) of other structural units are coordinately bonded and connected in a straight chain. Furthermore, in the case where the structural unit shown by the molecular model of FIG. 3 is a coordination polymer of Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF, four zinc ions in each structural unit have one molecule 2 zinc ions (Zn1: coordination number is 4) in which 1 N atom in TBZ is coordinated with 1 O atom in one COOH group in 3 molecules of BDC, and 2 zinc ions in 1 molecule of TBZ. The remaining 2 N atoms coordinate with 1 O atom of one COOH group in the BDC of 3 molecules of zinc ions (Zn2: coordination number is 5), each structural unit is formed by making the N atom in TBZ and The O atom in the BDC is coordinately bonded to the zinc ions (Zn1 and Zn2) of other structural units and connected in a network, as a result, one-dimensional channel pores are formed. In addition, 6 DMF as a solvent are incorporated into each structural unit.

(涕必靈:TBZ) 涕必靈為下式所表示之化合物,作為殺菌劑等眾所周知。 [化1]

Figure 02_image003
(Albiline: TBZ) Albiline is a compound represented by the following formula, and is well known as a fungicide or the like. [hua 1]
Figure 02_image003

(對苯二甲酸:BDC) 對苯二甲酸為下式所表示之化合物。 [化2]

Figure 02_image005
(Terephthalic acid: BDC) The terephthalic acid is a compound represented by the following formula. [hua 2]
Figure 02_image005

(鋅鹽) 鋅鹽為二價之無機或有機鋅鹽。 作為無機鹽,可例舉:鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸等無機酸之鹽;氯化物、溴化物、碘化物等鹵化物。 作為有機鹽,可例舉:甲酸、乙酸、乳酸、草酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、苯甲酸等有機酸之鹽等。 該等中,較佳為硝酸鹽、乙酸鹽、硫酸鹽、氯化鹽、溴化鹽、碘化鹽、乳酸鹽。 該等鋅鹽可單獨使用或併用2種以上。 (zinc salt) Zinc salts are divalent inorganic or organic zinc salts. Examples of the inorganic salt include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid; and halides such as chloride, bromide, and iodide. Examples of the organic salt include salts of organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and benzoic acid. Among these, nitrate, acetate, sulfate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and lactate are preferred. These zinc salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(溶劑) 合成所使用之溶劑並無特別限定,可使用有機溶劑、水或該等之混合溶劑。溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可使用2種以上之混合溶劑。 有機溶劑並無特別限定,具體而言,可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇等醇化合物;二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、四氫呋喃等醚化合物;苯、甲苯等芳香族烴;二氯甲烷、氯仿等鹵化烴;丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等。該等中,較佳為使用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。 於不妨礙有害生物防除之目的之範圍內,該等溶劑亦可殘存於配位高分子內。 (solvent) The solvent used in the synthesis is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent of these can be used. The solvent may be used alone, or a mixed solvent of two or more may be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited, and specific examples include alcohol compounds such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; ether compounds such as diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and tetrahydrofuran; and aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene. Hydrocarbons; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform; acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide Ethylacetamide, etc. Among these, N,N-dimethylformamide is preferably used. These solvents may remain in the coordination polymer within the range that does not interfere with the purpose of pest control.

(2)含有涕必靈之配位高分子之製備 於溶劑中,將涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅鹽加以混合,藉此可獲得含有涕必靈之配位高分子。 混合時之條件如下所示。 (2) Preparation of coordination polymers containing tibilin In a solvent, tabiline, terephthalic acid, and a zinc salt are mixed, whereby a tabiline-containing coordination polymer can be obtained. The conditions at the time of mixing are as follows.

關於鋅鹽與對苯二甲酸之混合比率,鋅鹽:對苯二甲酸=1:5~5:1之莫耳比之範圍較佳,更佳為1:1~4:1之範圍。 關於鋅鹽與涕必靈之混合比率,鋅鹽:涕必靈=1:5~5:1之莫耳比之範圍較佳,更佳為1:2~2:1之範圍。 Regarding the mixing ratio of zinc salt and terephthalic acid, the molar ratio of zinc salt:terephthalic acid=1:5 to 5:1 is preferable, and the range of 1:1 to 4:1 is more preferable. Regarding the mixing ratio of the zinc salt and the albiline, the range of the molar ratio of the zinc salt:albiline=1:5 to 5:1 is preferable, and the range of 1:2 to 2:1 is more preferable.

於溶劑中進行反應時,溶劑中之鋅鹽之莫耳濃度較佳為0.005~5 mol/L,更佳為0.01~2 mol/L。對苯二甲酸之莫耳濃度較佳為0.001~5 mol/L,更佳為0.005~2 mol/L。涕必靈之莫耳濃度較佳為0.001~5 mol/L,更佳為0.005~2 mol/L。When the reaction is carried out in a solvent, the molar concentration of the zinc salt in the solvent is preferably 0.005-5 mol/L, more preferably 0.01-2 mol/L. The molar concentration of terephthalic acid is preferably 0.001-5 mol/L, more preferably 0.005-2 mol/L. The molar concentration of tiabiline is preferably 0.001-5 mol/L, more preferably 0.005-2 mol/L.

含有涕必靈之配位高分子有時僅將鋅鹽、對苯二甲酸及涕必靈加以混合即可獲得,亦可加入至高壓釜等耐壓容器中,於高溫、加壓下進行反應。反應液之加熱溫度並無特別限制,只要可獲得表現出上述規定特性之配位高分子即可,較佳為室溫~200℃之範圍。於進行加熱之情形時,較佳為100~150℃。The coordination polymer containing tiabiline can sometimes be obtained by simply mixing zinc salt, terephthalic acid and tibitrene, or it can also be added to a pressure-resistant container such as an autoclave, and the reaction is carried out under high temperature and pressure. . The heating temperature of the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as a coordination polymer exhibiting the above-mentioned predetermined properties can be obtained, and it is preferably in the range of room temperature to 200°C. In the case of heating, it is preferably 100 to 150°C.

本製造方法之反應時間並無特別限制,只要可獲得表現出上述規定特性之配位高分子即可,就產物之產率更加優異之方面而言,較佳為1小時以上,更佳為24小時以上。 於室溫之情形時,較佳為24小時以上,加熱步驟中之加熱時間較佳為6小時以上。 The reaction time of the present production method is not particularly limited, as long as a coordination polymer exhibiting the above-mentioned predetermined characteristics can be obtained, and it is preferably 1 hour or more, and more preferably 24 hours, in terms of a more excellent product yield. hours or more. In the case of room temperature, it is preferably 24 hours or more, and the heating time in the heating step is preferably 6 hours or more.

本製造方法之程序並無特別限制,只要可獲得表現出上述規定特性之配位高分子即可,例如,可較佳地例舉如下方法:於溶劑之存在下,將涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅鹽加以混合並進行加熱。於本製造方法中,反應基質之混合方法並無特別限制,可採用公知之方法。又,添加各成分之順序亦無特別限定,可將上述成分同時添加於反應容器中,亦可分別依序添加。The procedure of the present production method is not particularly limited, as long as a coordination polymer exhibiting the above-mentioned predetermined characteristics can be obtained. For example, the following method can be preferably exemplified: in the presence of a solvent, Diformic acid and zinc salt are mixed and heated. In this production method, the mixing method of the reaction substrate is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. In addition, the order of adding each component is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned components may be added to the reaction vessel at the same time, or may be added sequentially.

上述反應系統於反應結束後,可藉由如過濾或離心分離之分離方法而容易地將產物與溶劑分離。 再者,上述步驟中所製備之產物可藉由過濾、濃縮、蒸餾、萃取、晶析、再結晶、管柱層析法等分離方法或組合該等而成之分離方法來進行分離純化。較佳為過濾後,利用會溶解原料之對苯二甲酸、鋅鹽之溶劑充分地洗淨,較理想的是於100℃~150℃下進行真空乾燥。本溶劑例如可使用與上述合成中所使用之溶劑相同者。 After the reaction in the above reaction system, the product and the solvent can be easily separated by separation methods such as filtration or centrifugation. Furthermore, the products prepared in the above steps can be separated and purified by separation methods such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography or a combination of these separation methods. After filtration, it is preferably washed sufficiently with a solvent that dissolves terephthalic acid and zinc salt of the raw materials, and it is preferably vacuum-dried at 100°C to 150°C. As the present solvent, for example, the same solvent as the solvent used in the above synthesis can be used.

產物之結構、組成及性能之確認可使用一般方法來進行。例如,可使用X射線繞射測定(結晶結構之確認)、13C-CPMAS-NMR測定(產物之組成分析)、熱分析(耐熱性之測定)等。 X射線繞射測定或13C-CPMAS-NMR係於室溫下直接對粉體進行測定,熱分析係藉由於空氣中將粉體自室溫加熱至1000℃而進行測定。 Confirmation of the structure, composition and properties of the product can be performed using general methods. For example, X-ray diffraction measurement (confirmation of crystal structure), 13C-CPMAS-NMR measurement (composition analysis of product), thermal analysis (measurement of heat resistance) and the like can be used. X-ray diffraction measurement or 13C-CPMAS-NMR measures the powder directly at room temperature, and thermal analysis measures by heating the powder from room temperature to 1000°C in air.

(3)任意成分 本發明之有害生物防除用組合物可僅為上述成分,亦可包含以下之成分。 (3) Arbitrary ingredients The pest control composition of the present invention may contain only the above-mentioned components, or may contain the following components.

(A)樹脂 本發明之有害生物防除用組合物中所含有之樹脂根據有害生物防除用組合物之用途、所要求之性能等,可使用各種樹脂。作為樹脂,可例舉:熱塑性樹脂、熱或光硬化性樹脂。該等可單獨使用1種,又,亦可併用2種以上。 (A) Resin As the resin contained in the pest control composition of the present invention, various resins can be used depending on the application of the pest control composition, required performance, and the like. As the resin, a thermoplastic resin and a thermal or photocurable resin may, for example, be mentioned. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

a)熱塑性樹脂 作為本發明所使用之熱塑性樹脂,並無特別限制,具體而言可例舉:苯乙烯系樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、丙烯腈共聚物、聚苯醚樹脂(PPO)、聚碸樹脂(PSF、PSU)、聚醚碸(PES)、聚芳酯(PAR)、聚醚醯亞胺(PEI)、聚醯胺醯亞胺(PAI)、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(AS樹脂)、丙烯腈-苯乙烯-N-取代馬來醯亞胺三元共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS樹脂)、苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸酐-N-取代馬來醯亞胺三元共聚物、聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂(PBT)、LLDPE(線性低密度聚乙烯)、LDPE(低密度聚乙烯)、HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、人工熱塑性聚烯烴(TPO)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(SBR)、氫化SBS、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)、各種烯烴系彈性體、各種聚酯系彈性體、聚苯乙烯(PS)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物(MS樹脂)、丙烯腈-苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、聚縮醛樹脂(POM)、改性聚苯醚樹脂(改性PPE)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、聚苯硫醚樹脂(PPS)、聚醚碸樹脂(PES、PESU)、聚苯碸(PPSU)、聚醚酮(PEK)、聚醚醚酮樹脂(PEEK)、聚醚、聚丙烯酸酯、液晶聚酯樹脂、液晶聚合物(LCP)、聚醯胺樹脂(尼龍)、氟樹脂、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮(PVP)等。 a) Thermoplastic resin The thermoplastic resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specifically, styrene-based resins, acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, acrylonitrile copolymers, polyphenylene ether resins (PPO), and polysiloxane resins can be exemplified. (PSF, PSU), Polyetherimide (PES), Polyarylate (PAR), Polyetherimide (PEI), Polyimide (PAI), Polyimide (PI), Polymethyl Methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene-N-substituted maleimide terpolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) , Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride-N-substituted maleimide terpolymer, polycarbonate resin (PC), polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT) , LLDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethylene), LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyethylene, Polyethylene Propylene, Synthetic Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO), Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS), Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Hydrogenated SBS, Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene (SIS) , various olefin elastomers, various polyester elastomers, polystyrene (PS), methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, Polyacetal resin (POM), modified polyphenylene ether resin (modified PPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS), polyether resin (PES, PESU), Polyphenylene sulfide (PPSU), polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone resin (PEEK), polyether, polyacrylate, liquid crystal polyester resin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyamide resin (nylon), Fluorine resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), etc.

b)熱或光硬化性樹脂 本發明中所使用之熱或光硬化性樹脂並無特別限定,可使用具有乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁基之單體、預聚物、低聚物、聚合物等。其中,較佳為使用多官能樹脂。再者,於本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指「丙烯醯基」及/或「甲基丙烯醯基」。 b) heat or light hardening resin The thermally or photocurable resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and monomers, prepolymers, oligomers having vinyl groups, (meth)acryloyl groups, epoxy groups, and oxetanyl groups can be used. materials, polymers, etc. Among them, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional resin. In addition, in this invention, "(meth)acryloyl group" means "acryloyl group" and/or "methacryloyl group".

具體而言,上述熱或光硬化性樹脂可使用多官能基或單官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或丙烯酸酯低聚物等。其中,較佳為包含具有2個以上之可聚合之不飽和基之多官能丙烯酸酯等。Specifically, polyfunctional or monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, and the like can be used for the above-mentioned thermally or photocurable resin. Among them, polyfunctional acrylates and the like containing two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups are preferred.

上述單官能基之丙烯酸酯單體為於分子中具有1個(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之單體,例如可例舉三環癸烷丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸異𦯉基酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等。再者,於本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯基」意指「丙烯酸酯基」及/或「甲基丙烯酸酯基」。The above-mentioned monofunctional acrylate monomers are monomers having one (meth)acrylate group in the molecule, for example, tricyclodecane acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, Phenoxyethyl acrylate, etc. In addition, in this invention, "(meth)acrylate group" means "acrylate group" and/or "methacrylate group".

又,上述多官能基之丙烯酸酯單體為於分子中具有2個以上、較佳為2~6個(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之單體,例如可例舉:三環癸烷二甲醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、羥基新戊酸新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、二㗁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型聚乙氧化物二丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。In addition, the above-mentioned polyfunctional acrylate monomer is a monomer having 2 or more, preferably 2 to 6 (meth)acrylate groups in the molecule, for example, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethanol Acrylates, Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate, Hydroxypivalate Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate, Diethylene Glycol Diacrylate, Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate, Pentaerythritol Triacrylate, Pentaerythritol Tetraacrylate , Di-trimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, bisphenol A polyethoxylate diacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, etc.

又,作為丙烯酸酯低聚物,例如可例舉:環氧丙烯酸酯低聚物、聚酯聚丙烯酸酯低聚物、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯低聚物等。Moreover, as an acrylate oligomer, an epoxy acrylate oligomer, a polyester polyacrylate oligomer, a urethane acrylate oligomer, etc. are mentioned, for example.

該等多官能基或單官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或低聚物可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。These polyfunctional or monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers or oligomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具體而言,例如可例舉:矽樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、丙烯酸聚矽氧樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯、酚系樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、矽樹脂及鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂等。Specifically, for example, silicone resin, polysiloxane resin, acrylic polysiloxane resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane, phenolic resin, melamine resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester resin, Silicone resin and diallyl phthalate resin, etc.

(B)溶劑 本發明之有害生物防除用組合物還可含有可使包含涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子、或者配位高分子與樹脂等之混合物分散或溶解的溶劑。作為溶劑,並無特別限定,可例舉:水;甲酸、乙酸、乳酸、草酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸等有機酸類;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、正丁醇等醇類;乙醇胺、二甲胺、吡啶等胺類;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、乙醯丙酮等酮類;二乙醚、二甲醚、四氫呋喃等醚類;乙基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、丙二醇單甲醚等含有醚基之醇類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯等酯類;己烷、苯、二甲苯、甲苯等烴類;二氯甲烷、四氯化碳、氯仿、三氯乙烯等鹵化烴類;乙腈;礦物油、合成烴油、合成酯油、天然油脂、天然油脂衍生物、醚油、矽油、氟油等。該等溶劑可單獨使用或併用2種以上。 (B) Solvent The pest control composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent capable of dispersing or dissolving a complex polymer containing tibilidine, terephthalic acid, and zinc, or a mixture of a complex polymer and a resin. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples include water; organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, and benzoic acid; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, and n-butanol; Ethanolamine, dimethylamine, pyridine and other amines; dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and other amides; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketones such as ketones, cyclohexanone, and acetone acetone; ethers such as diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; alcohols containing ether groups such as ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethyl acetate , butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate and other esters; hexane, benzene, xylene, toluene and other hydrocarbons; methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, trichloroethylene and other halogenated hydrocarbons; acetonitrile; Mineral oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil, synthetic ester oil, natural oil, natural oil derivatives, ether oil, silicone oil, fluorine oil, etc. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(C)其他 於本發明之有害生物防除用組合物中,在不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,可根據目的進而添加各種成分。作為此種成分,可例舉:阻燃劑、熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑、抗靜電劑、紫外線抑制劑、著色劑、離型劑、隔熱劑、分散劑、界面活性劑、pH調整劑、消泡劑、防銹劑、黏度調整劑、金屬螯合劑、摩擦調整劑、其他抗菌成分、殺菌成分、抗病毒成分、防黴成分、防腐成分等具有抗微生物性之成分、殺蟲劑、除草劑、植物生長調節劑。該等可併用兩種以上來使用。 (C) Other In the pest control composition of the present invention, various components may be further added according to the purpose within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such components include flame retardants, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet inhibitors, colorants, release agents, heat insulating agents, dispersants, surfactants, pH Conditioners, antifoaming agents, rust inhibitors, viscosity modifiers, metal chelating agents, friction modifiers, other antibacterial ingredients, bactericidal ingredients, antiviral ingredients, antifungal ingredients, antiseptic ingredients and other ingredients with antimicrobial properties, insecticides pesticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators. These can be used in combination of two or more.

(阻燃劑) 阻燃劑並無特別限定,例如可使用:氯系及溴系等鹵素系阻燃劑;磷系阻燃劑等有機系阻燃劑;含氮阻燃劑、銻系阻燃劑、金屬氫氧化物系阻燃劑、硼系阻燃劑(硼酸阻燃劑)、紅磷系阻燃劑等無機系阻燃劑。該等可併用兩種以上來使用。 (Flame Retardant) The flame retardant is not particularly limited, and for example, halogen-based flame retardants such as chlorine-based and bromine-based flame retardants; organic-based flame retardants such as phosphorus-based flame retardants; nitrogen-containing flame retardants, antimony-based flame retardants, metal hydrogen flame retardants, etc. Inorganic flame retardants such as oxide-based flame retardants, boron-based flame retardants (boric acid flame retardants), and red phosphorus-based flame retardants. These can be used in combination of two or more.

(熱穩定劑) 作為熱穩定劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉亞磷酸酯、磷酸酯等磷系熱穩定劑。 作為亞磷酸酯,例如可例舉:亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三壬酯、亞磷酸三癸酯、亞磷酸三辛酯、亞磷酸三-十八烷基酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三環己酯、亞磷酸單丁基二苯酯、亞磷酸單辛基二苯酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇亞磷酸酯、2,2-亞甲基雙[(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯]等亞磷酸之三酯、二酯、單酯等。 作為磷酸酯,可例舉:磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三辛酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、磷酸2-乙基苯基二苯酯、四(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)-4,4-二伸苯基亞膦酸酯等。 (Heat stabilizers) Although it does not specifically limit as a heat stabilizer, For example, phosphorus-based heat stabilizers, such as a phosphite and a phosphoric acid ester, are mentioned. Examples of the phosphite include triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, and trinonyl phosphite. ester, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, tri-octadecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tricyclohexyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, Monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol phosphite, bis(2,6-di-tert-butylene) Tri-esters of phosphites such as 4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis[(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)octyl phosphite], Diesters, monoesters, etc. Examples of phosphoric acid esters include: trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphate, 2-phosphoric acid -Ethylphenyl diphenyl ester, tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4-diphenylphosphinate, etc.

(抗氧化劑) 作為抗氧化劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、亞磷酸酯系抗氧化劑、硫脲系抗氧化劑等。 (Antioxidants) Although it does not specifically limit as an antioxidant, For example, a phenol type antioxidant, a phosphorus type antioxidant, a phosphite type antioxidant, a thiourea type antioxidant, etc. are mentioned.

(潤滑劑) 作為潤滑劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:高級脂肪酸、酯蠟類、聚乙烯蠟類、金屬皂類等。 (lubricant) Although it does not specifically limit as a lubricant, For example, higher fatty acid, ester waxes, polyethylene waxes, metal soaps, etc. are mentioned.

(抗靜電劑) 作為抗靜電劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:脂肪酸胺、脂肪酸醇、脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸醯胺、磺酸化合物等。 (Antistatic agent) It does not specifically limit as an antistatic agent, For example, a fatty acid amine, a fatty acid alcohol, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid amide, a sulfonic acid compound, etc. are mentioned.

(紫外線抑制劑) 作為紫外線抑制劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:水楊酸衍生物化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑衍生物等苯并三唑系化合物、氰基丙烯酸酯化合物等。 (UV inhibitor) Although it does not specifically limit as an ultraviolet-ray inhibitor, For example, a salicylic acid derivative compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole type compound, such as a benzotriazole derivative, a cyanoacrylate compound, etc. are mentioned.

(著色劑) 作為著色劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉有機顏料、無機顏料、染料、光亮劑等。作為有機顏料,例如可例舉酞菁系、苯并咪唑酮系、偶氮系、甲亞胺偶氮系、甲亞胺系、蒽醌系、芘酮/苝系、靛藍/硫靛藍系、二㗁 𠯤系、喹吖啶酮系、異吲哚啉系、異吲哚啉酮系顏料等或碳黑顏料等,作為無機顏料,例如可例舉體質顏料、氧化鈦系顏料、氧化鐵系顏料、尖晶石顏料等。更詳細而言,可使用:甲苯胺紅、甲苯胺紫紅、漢薩黃、聯苯胺黃、吡唑啉酮紅等不溶性偶氮顏料;立索紅、Helio Bordeaux、猩紅顏料、永固紅2B等溶性偶氮顏料;酞菁藍、酞菁綠等酞菁系;喹吖啶酮紅、喹吖啶酮洋紅等喹吖啶酮系;苝紅、苝猩紅等苝系;異吲哚啉酮黃、異吲哚啉酮橙等異吲哚啉酮系;皮蒽酮紅、皮蒽酮橙等皮蒽酮系;硫靛藍系、縮合偶氮系、苯并咪唑酮系、喹酞酮黃、鎳偶氮黃、芘酮橙、蒽酮橙、雙蒽醌紅、二㗁 𠯤紫等先前公知之顏料。關於染料,例如可例舉:直接染料、鹼性染料、陽離子染料、酸性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、硫化染料、萘酚染料、分散染料、反應染料等先前公知之染料。作為光亮劑,可例舉:鋁膏、雲母、鱗片狀氧化鐵等。 (Colorant) It does not specifically limit as a coloring agent, For example, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, a dye, a brightener, etc. are mentioned. Examples of organic pigments include phthalocyanine-based, benzimidazolone-based, azo-based, azomethine-based, azomethine-based, anthraquinone-based, pyrenone/perylene-based, indigo/thioindigo-based, As inorganic pigments, for example, extender pigments, titanium oxide-based pigments, iron oxide-based pigments, etc. Pigments, spinel pigments, etc. More specifically, insoluble azo pigments such as toluidine red, toluidine violet red, Hansa yellow, benzidine yellow, and pyrazolone red can be used; rissol red, Helio Bordeaux, scarlet pigment, permanent red 2B, etc. Soluble azo pigments; phthalocyanine series such as phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine green; quinacridone series such as quinacridone red and quinacridone magenta; perylene series such as perylene red and perylene scarlet; isoindolinone yellow , isoindolinone series such as isoindolinone orange; pianthrone series such as picanthrone red, picanthrone orange; thioindigo series, condensed azo series, benzimidazolone series, quinophthalone yellow, Nickel azo yellow, pyrene orange, anthrone orange, dianthraquinone red, bismuth violet and other previously known pigments. As the dye, for example, conventionally known dyes such as direct dyes, basic dyes, cationic dyes, acid dyes, mordant dyes, acid mordant dyes, sulfur dyes, naphthol dyes, disperse dyes, and reactive dyes can be mentioned. As a brightener, aluminum paste, mica, scaly iron oxide, etc. are mentioned.

(離型劑) 作為離型劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:脂肪族羧酸、脂肪族羧酸與醇之酯、數量平均分子量200~15000之脂肪族烴、聚矽氧烷系聚矽氧油等。 作為脂肪族羧酸,可例舉飽和或不飽和之脂肪族一元、二元或三元羧酸。此處,所謂脂肪族羧酸亦包含脂環式之羧酸。作為脂肪族羧酸之具體例,可例舉:棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、己酸、癸酸、月桂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、掬焦油酸、蠟酸、蜜蠟酸、四十酸、褐煤酸、己二酸、壬二酸等。 脂肪族羧酸與醇之酯中之脂肪族羧酸可使用與上述脂肪族羧酸相同者。作為與該脂肪族羧酸反應而形成酯之醇,可例舉飽和或不飽和之一元醇、飽和或不飽和之多元醇等。此處,脂肪族亦包含脂環式化合物。作為該等醇之具體例,可例舉:辛醇、癸醇、十二烷醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、甘油、季戊四醇、2,2-二羥基全氟丙醇、新戊二醇、二-三羥甲基丙烷、二季戊四醇等。該等脂肪族羧酸與醇之酯化合物亦可含有作為雜質之脂肪族羧酸及/或醇,亦可為複數種化合物之混合物。 (Release agent) The release agent is not particularly limited, and examples include aliphatic carboxylic acids, esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons with a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15,000, polysiloxane-based polysiloxane oils, etc. . As aliphatic carboxylic acid, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monobasic, dibasic or tribasic carboxylic acid can be mentioned. Here, the term "alicyclic carboxylic acid" also includes alicyclic carboxylic acid. Specific examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid include palmitic acid, stearic acid, caproic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, tartaric acid, ceric acid, besearic acid, and stearic acid , montanic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, etc. As the aliphatic carboxylic acid in the ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid and alcohol, the same as the aliphatic carboxylic acid described above can be used. As an alcohol which reacts with this aliphatic carboxylic acid and forms an ester, a saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohol, a saturated or unsaturated polyhydric alcohol, etc. are mentioned. Here, aliphatic also includes alicyclic compounds. Specific examples of these alcohols include octanol, decyl alcohol, dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, 2,2-dihydroxyl Perfluoropropanol, neopentyl glycol, di-trimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, etc. These ester compounds of aliphatic carboxylic acid and alcohol may contain aliphatic carboxylic acid and/or alcohol as impurities, or may be a mixture of a plurality of compounds.

作為脂肪族羧酸與醇之酯之具體例,可例舉:蜂蠟(以棕櫚酸肉豆蔻酯作為主成分之混合物)、硬脂酸硬脂酯、山萮酸山萮酯、山萮酸硬脂酯、甘油單棕櫚酸酯、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇單棕櫚酸酯、季戊四醇單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇二硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇三硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯。 作為數量平均分子量200~15000之脂肪族烴,可例舉:液態石蠟、石蠟、微晶蠟、聚乙烯蠟、費托蠟或碳數3~12之α-烯烴低聚物等。此處,脂肪族烴亦包含脂環式烴。又,該等烴化合物可部分氧化。 作為聚矽氧烷系聚矽氧油,例如可例舉:二甲基聚矽氧油、苯基甲基聚矽氧油、二苯基聚矽氧油、氟化烷基聚矽氧等。該等可單獨使用,亦可混合兩種以上使用。 Specific examples of esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols include beeswax (a mixture containing myristyl palmitate as a main component), stearyl stearate, behenate behenate, hard behenate Fatty esters, glycerol monopalmitate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol distearate, glyceryl tristearate, pentaerythritol monopalmitate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, Pentaerythritol Tristearate, Pentaerythritol Tetrastearate. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbons having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15,000 include liquid paraffin, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, and α-olefin oligomers having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Here, aliphatic hydrocarbons also include alicyclic hydrocarbons. Also, these hydrocarbon compounds may be partially oxidized. Examples of the polysiloxane-based polysiloxane oil include dimethyl polysiloxane oil, phenylmethyl polysiloxane oil, diphenyl polysiloxane oil, and fluorinated alkyl polysiloxane oil. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(隔熱劑) 隔熱劑並無特別限定,只要為本領域技術人員一般使用者即可,譬如紅外線(近紅外線)之遮蔽劑、吸收性色素、及反射顏料(遮熱顏料)等。 (insulation agent) The heat insulating agent is not particularly limited, as long as it is a general user of those skilled in the art, such as infrared (near infrared) shielding agents, absorbing pigments, and reflective pigments (heat shielding pigments).

(分散劑) 分散劑係用於使無機、有機顏料等固體粒子均勻地分散於介質中以製備穩定之分散體的添加劑。只要可達成粒子分散之目的,就無特別限定,例如可使用各種界面活性劑等。 (Dispersant) Dispersants are additives used to uniformly disperse solid particles such as inorganic and organic pigments in a medium to prepare stable dispersions. It will not specifically limit as long as the objective of particle dispersion can be achieved, For example, various surfactants etc. can be used.

(界面活性劑) 作為界面活性劑,可例舉:非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑等。 作為非離子系界面活性劑,例如可例舉:聚氧伸烷基烷基苯醚、聚氧伸烷基芳基苯醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基植物油等。 作為陰離子系界面活性劑,例如可例舉:烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽甲醛縮合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽等。 作為陽離子系界面活性劑,例如可例舉:脂肪族胺鹽、四級銨鹽等。 作為兩性界面活性劑,例如可例舉:烷基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑、醯胺基丙基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑、咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼型界面活性劑、磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑、磷酸酯甜菜鹼型界面活性劑等。 該等界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 (surfactant) As a surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, etc. are mentioned. Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene Oxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene vegetable oil, etc. Examples of anionic surfactants include alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, ligninsulfonates, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene Oxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, etc. As a cationic surfactant, an aliphatic amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkylbetaine-type surfactants, amidopropylbetaine-type surfactants, imidazolinium betaine-type surfactants, and sulfobetaine-type surfactants. , Phosphobetaine-type surfactants, etc. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(pH調整劑) 作為pH調整劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:琥珀酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、乙酸等有機酸或該等之鹽;磷酸、多磷酸、硼酸等無機酸或該等之鹽等。 (pH adjuster) The pH adjuster is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic acids such as succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and acetic acid, or salts thereof; inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, and boric acid, or salts thereof.

(消泡劑) 作為消泡劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:礦物油系、聚矽氧系、聚醚系、氟烷基醚、聚伸烷基二醇系等消泡劑。 (Defoamer) Although it does not specifically limit as an antifoamer, For example, an antifoamer, such as a mineral oil type, a polysiloxane type, a polyether type, a fluoroalkyl ether, and a polyalkylene glycol type, is mentioned.

(防銹劑) 作為防銹劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:金屬磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、二壬基萘磺酸鹽、有機亞磷酸酯、有機磷酸酯、有機磺酸金屬鹽、有機磷酸金屬鹽、烯基琥珀酸酯、多元醇酯、苯并三唑系化合物等。 (Rust inhibitor) It does not specifically limit as a rust inhibitor, For example, metal sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate, organic phosphite, organic phosphate, organic sulfonic acid metal salt, Organophosphate metal salts, alkenyl succinates, polyol esters, benzotriazole-based compounds, and the like.

(黏度調整劑) 作為黏度調整劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:三仙膠、羧甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、阿拉伯膠、結冷膠、聚三葡萄糖等。 (viscosity modifier) Although it does not specifically limit as a viscosity modifier, For example, Sanxian gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, acacia, gellan gum, polytridextrose, etc. are mentioned.

(金屬螯合劑) 作為金屬螯合劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:乙二胺四乙酸或其鹽、氮基三乙酸或其鹽、二伸乙基三胺五乙酸或其鹽、羥乙基乙二胺三乙酸或其鹽、三乙四胺六乙酸或其鹽、1,3-丙二胺四乙酸或其鹽、1,3-二胺基-2-羥基丙烷四乙酸或其鹽、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸或其鹽、羥乙基亞胺基二醋酸或其鹽、二羥乙基甘胺酸或其鹽、二醇醚二胺四乙酸或其鹽、二羧甲基麩胺酸或其鹽、氮基三亞甲基磷酸或其鹽等。 (metal chelating agent) The metal chelating agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its salt, nitrotriacetic acid or its salt, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or its salt, hydroxyethylethylenediamine Triacetic acid or its salt, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or its salt, 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid or its salt, 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid or its salt, 1-hydroxyl Ethylene-1,1-diphosphonic acid or its salt, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid or its salt, dihydroxyethylglycine or its salt, glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid or its salt, dihydroxyethylglycine or its salt Carboxymethylglutamic acid or its salt, nitrogen trimethylene phosphoric acid or its salt, etc.

(摩擦調整劑) 作為摩擦調整劑,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯、醇等。 (friction modifier) It does not specifically limit as a friction modifier, For example, a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, an alcohol, etc. are mentioned.

(其他抗菌成分、殺菌成分、抗病毒成分、防黴成分、防腐成分等具有抗微生物性之成分) 其他抗菌成分、殺菌成分、抗病毒成分、防黴成分、防腐成分等具有抗微生物性之成分可無特別限制地使用。所使用之活性成分可為液態,亦可為固體,可為有機化合物,亦可為無機化合物,又,可為單一化合物,亦可為混合物。該等可以任意比率加以混合來使用,亦可使用1種成分或組合複數種成分來使用。 (Other antibacterial ingredients, bactericidal ingredients, antiviral ingredients, antifungal ingredients, antiseptic ingredients and other ingredients with antimicrobial properties) Components having antimicrobial properties, such as other antibacterial components, bactericidal components, antiviral components, antifungal components, and preservative components, can be used without particular limitation. The active ingredient used may be liquid or solid, organic compound or inorganic compound, and may be a single compound or a mixture. These can be mixed and used in arbitrary ratios, and it can also be used by using 1 type of component or in combination of a plurality of components.

以下,示出具體例。 作為抗菌成分、殺菌成分、抗病毒成分、防黴成分、防腐成分等,可例舉:免賴得、貝芬替、涕必靈、甲基多保淨等苯并咪唑系化合物;乙黴威等胺基甲酸苯酯系化合物;撲滅寧、依普同、免克寧等二羧醯亞胺系化合物;賽福座、菲克利、達克利、依普座、得克利、待克利、環克座、普克利、護矽得、三唑酮、滅特座、邁克尼、依滅列、賽福寧等唑系化合物;滅達樂等醯基丙胺酸系化合物;福拉比、滅普寧、福多寧、賽氟滅等甲醯胺系化合物;脫克松、三乙膦酸鋁、白粉松等有機磷系化合物;嘧黴胺、滅派林、賽普洛等苯胺基嘧啶系化合物;護汰寧、拌種咯等氰基吡咯系化合物;殺稻瘟菌素S、嘉賜黴素、多氧黴素、維利黴素等抗生素;亞托敏、百克敏、三氟敏、克收欣、SSF-126等甲氧基丙烯酸酯系化合物;乙酸克熱淨、克熱淨烷苯磺酸鹽、噴福芬、四氯異苯、代森鋅錳、蓋普丹、福爾培、奧辛銅、鹼性氯化銅、三賽唑、百快隆、撲殺熱、四氯苯酞、克絕、達滅芬、CGA245704、凡殺同、歐索林酸、扶吉胺、富米綜、克氯綜、氯苯咪菌酮、硫代鄰苯二醯基亞胺氧基二苯氧基胂(thiophthalimidoxybisphenoxyarsine)、3-碘-2-丙基丁基胺基甲酸酯、二癸基二甲基氯化銨(DDAC)、二癸基二甲基己二酸銨(DDAA)、氯化苄烷銨、N,N-二癸基-N-甲基-聚氧乙基-丙酸銨(DMPAP)、N,N-二癸基-N,N-二甲基碳酸氫銨、N,N-二癸基-N,N-二甲基碳酸銨等四級銨鹽系化合物、聚六亞甲基雙胍(PHMB)、聚六亞甲基胍(PHMG)、葡萄糖酸洛赫西定等雙胍系化合物、西吡氯銨、氯化十二烷基吡啶鎓等吡啶鎓系化合物、3-碘-2-丙炔基-丁基胺基甲酸酯(IPBC)等有機碘系化合物、2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)吡啶(TCMSP)等吡啶系化合物、吡啶硫酮鋅、吡啶硫酮鈉等吡啶硫酮系化合物、2-(4-氰硫基甲硫基)苯并噻唑等苯并噻唑系化合物、2-苯并咪唑胺基甲酸甲酯、2-(4-噻唑基)-苯并咪唑等咪唑系化合物、二硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫代胺基甲酸鹽系化合物、2,4,5,6-四氯間苯二甲腈等腈系化合物、N-(氟二氯甲硫基)-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(氟二氯甲硫基)-N,N'-二甲基-N-苯基-硫醯胺等鹵代烷硫系化合物、α-第三丁基-α(對氯苯基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇(慣用名為得克利)等三唑系化合物、1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮、N-甲基-1,2-苯并異噻唑-3(2H)-酮、2-甲基-4,5-三亞甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-正辛基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-乙基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、4,5-二氯-2-環己基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-乙基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-第三辛基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-正丁基-1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮、4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮等異噻唑啉系化合物、2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二溴-2-硝基乙醇、2,2-二溴-3-氮基丙醯胺等溴系化合物、對氯間甲酚、4-氯-3,5-二甲苯酚、三𠯤-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-三乙醇、鏈黴素、達有龍(DCMU)、汰草龍、吡喃隆、苄草隆、菸嘧磺隆、理有龍、雙丁妥林、去草淨、西瑪津、草脫淨、撲滅津、氰乃淨、排草淨、撲草淨、比達寧、倍尼芬、胺基丙樂靈、吡草酮、乙基派芬草、必芬諾、溴丁醯草胺、溴苯腈、除草靈、吡氟醯草胺、滅芬草、氯甲醯草胺、雙氯磺草胺、汰硫草、異噁草胺、環草定、稗草畏、嘧草醚、樂滅草、歐拉靈、丙炔㗁草酮、氟噻甲草酯、嘧啶肟草醚、環戊㗁草酮、銀沸石、矽膠銀、磷酸鋯銀鹽、組胺酸銀錯合物、對羥基苯甲酸酯、苯甲酸鈉、去氫乙酸鈉、山梨酸鉀、對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、亞甲基雙硫氰酸酯、氯化銅、氫氧化銅、染酚油、鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽等。 Hereinafter, specific examples are shown. Examples of antibacterial, bactericidal, antiviral, antifungal, and antiseptic ingredients include: benzimidazole-based compounds such as paroxetine, befenti, albiline, and dopamine; Phenyl carbamate series compounds; Dicarboxyimide series compounds such as Promethazine, Iptonin, Minkenin; Saifuzao, Fickli, Ducli, Iprozole, Dekeli, Dakeli, Huanke azoles, such as block, pulclide, hosid, triadimefon, metezole, micone, etanerate, saiforin; acylalanine compounds such as methallot; Formamide-based compounds such as fodolin and sulfamethoxazole; organic phosphorus-based compounds such as dexamethasone, aluminum triethylphosphonate, and white powder pine; anilinopyrimidine-based compounds such as pyrimethamine, minpirin, and cypro; Cyanopyrrole compounds such as Hutaning and Seed dressing; antibiotics such as blasticidin S, Gashimycin, polyoxomycin, velimycin; Shouxin, SSF-126 and other methoxy acrylate compounds; Acetate Kerejing, Kerejing alkane benzene sulfonate, Penfufen, Tetrachloroisobenzene, Dysenzinc-manganese, Gapudan, Forpe , Oxycin copper, alkaline copper chloride, trisazole, pyridoxine, culling fever, tetrachlorophthalide, Kejue, damifen, CGA245704, vasoxalin, oxolinic acid, fugiamine, rich Mi Zong, Ke Chlor Zong, Chlorbenzimidone, Thiophthalimidoxybisphenoxyarsine, 3-iodo-2-propylbutylcarbamate, Dithiophthalimidoxybisphenoxyarsine Decyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC), didecyldimethylammonium adipate (DDAA), benzalkonium chloride, N,N-didecyl-N-methyl-polyoxyethyl- Ammonium propionate (DMPAP), N,N-didecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium bicarbonate, N,N-didecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium carbonate and other quaternary ammonium salt compounds , Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG), biguanide compounds such as lohexidine gluconate, pyridinium compounds such as cetylpyridinium chloride and dodecylpyridinium chloride , 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate (IPBC) and other organic iodine compounds, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine (TCMSP) ) and other pyridine-based compounds, pyridinethione-based compounds such as zinc pyrithione and sodium pyridinethione, benzothiazole-based compounds such as 2-(4-thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole, 2-benzimidazolamine Methyl formate, imidazole-based compounds such as 2-(4-thiazolyl)-benzimidazole, thiocarbamate-based compounds such as tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 2,4,5,6-tetrakis Nitrile compounds such as chloroisophthalonitrile, N-(fluorodichloromethylthio)-phthalimide, N-(fluorodichloromethylthio)-N,N'-dimethyl- Halogenated alkyl sulfides such as N-phenyl-thioamide, α-tert-butyl-α(p-chlorophenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (commonly known as Keli) and other triazole compounds, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, N-methyl- 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4- Isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octane yl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-ethyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5 -Chloro-2-ethyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-tert-octyl-4- Isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one isothiazoline-based compounds, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol, 2,2-dibromo-3-nitropropionamide, etc. Bromine compounds, p-chloro-m-cresol, 4-chloro-3,5-xylenol, tris-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol, streptomycin, Dayoulong (DCMU) ), tiazolone, pyranone, benzuron, nicosulfuron, liulong, bisbutatrol, querazine, simazine, oxazolid, permethrin, cyanide, paitrazine , Promethazine, Bidarin, Benifene, Amethoxazole, Metazapyr, Ethoxyfenol, Bifenol, Brombutazone, Bromoxynil, Herbicide, Pyridoxine amine, fenfen grass, chlormethoxam, diclofenac, dithiochlor, clomazone, cyclamate, barnyard dicamba, pyrimifen, chlorfenapyr, oralin, propargyl 㗁Oxalon, flufenox, pyrimidine, cyclopentazone, silver zeolite, silver silica gel, silver zirconium phosphate, silver histidine complex, paraben, sodium benzoate, desulfuric acid Sodium Hydroacetate, Potassium Sorbate, Methylparaben, Methylene Dithiocyanate, Copper Chloride, Copper Hydroxide, Dyestuff, Lithium Salt, Sodium Salt, Potassium Salt, Magnesium Salt, Calcium Salt Wait.

(殺蟲劑、除草劑、植物生長調節劑等) 本發明之有害生物防除用組合物亦可與殺蟲劑、除草劑、植物生長調節劑等一同用作組合物。該等成分可無特別限制地使用。所使用之活性成分可為液態,亦可為固體,可為有機化合物,亦可為無機化合物,又,可為單一化合物,亦可為混合物。該等可以任意比率混合使用,亦可使用1種成分或組合複數種成分使用。 以下,示出具體例。 作為殺蟲劑,可例舉:賽扶甯、賽滅寧、第滅寧、芬普寧、芬化利、益化利、泰滅甯、阿納甯、畢芬寧、列滅寧、治滅寧、七氟菊酯、依芬寧、賽酚寧、百滅寧、普亞列寧、除蟲菊精、矽護芬等擬除蟲菊酯系化合物;殘殺威、異丙威、滅爾虱、治滅虱、XMC(Xylene Monochloride,一氯代二甲苯)、加保利、比加普、加保扶、納乃得、芬諾克、棉靈威、㗁蟲酮等胺基甲酸酯系化合物;歐殺松、賽達松、繁米松、三氯松、亞素靈、樂本松、甲基毒蟲畏、裕必松、陶斯松、甲基毒死蜱、噠嗪硫磷、拜裕松、滅大松、達馬松、大滅松、安果、乙基谷速松、甲基谷速松、蔬果磷、撲滅松等有機磷系化合物;二福隆、克福隆、祿芬隆、六福隆、氟芬隆、氟環脲、賽滅淨、汰芬諾克、合賽多、諾伐隆、得福隆、三福隆、4-氯-2-(2-氯-2-甲基丙基)-5-(6-碘-3-吡啶基甲氧基)嗒𠯤-3(2H)-酮、1-(2,6-二氟苯甲醯基)-3-[2-氟-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲、1-(2,6-二氟苯甲醯基)-3-[2-氟-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯基]脲、2-第三丁基亞胺基-3-異丙基-5-苯基-3,4,5,6-四氫-2H-1,3,5-噻二唑-4-酮、1-(2,6-二氟苯甲醯基)-3-[2-氟-4-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]脲等脲系化合物;益達胺、亞滅培、烯啶蟲胺、噻蟲𠯤、賽滅速殺、可尼丁、賽果培、達特南等新類尼古丁系化合物;芬普尼、培丹、布芬淨、硫賜安、免速達、芬諾克、芬殺蟎、芬普蟎、比達本、百利普芬、愛美松、硫敵克、丁基滅必虱、克凡派、芬普蟎、派滅淨、畢汰芬、得芬諾、得芬瑞、滅芬諾、唑蚜威、因得克、氟蟲胺、密滅汀、阿巴汀、克安勃、派瑞樂、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、4-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)(2,2-二氟乙基)胺基]呋喃-2(5H)-酮、二氯噻吡嘧啶、硼酸、八硼酸二鈉四水合物、硼砂、硼砂五水合物、對二氯苯、癸酸等。 (Insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc.) The pest control composition of the present invention can also be used as a composition together with insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and the like. These components can be used without particular limitation. The active ingredient used may be liquid or solid, organic compound or inorganic compound, and may be a single compound or a mixture. These can be mixed and used in arbitrary ratios, and one kind of component or a plurality of components can also be used in combination. Hereinafter, specific examples are shown. As insecticides, there can be exemplified: Saifuning, Saimining, Diminin, Fenpronin, Fenhuali, Yihuali, Taiminin, Ananin, Bifenin, Leninin, Zhiminin, Seven Pyrethroid compounds such as Fluthrin, Efenin, Cyphenin, Permethrin, Puja Lenin, Pyrethrin, Siprofen; Lice, XMC (Xylene Monochloride, monochloroxylene), Jiabaoli, Bijiapu, Jiabaofu, Nanad, Fenoke, Mianlingwei, pyrene and other carbamate compounds; European Ferapone, Sedasone, Multimethasone, Triclosone, Asolin, Lebensong, Methyl toxophore, Yubizon, Taosi Song, Chlorpyrifos Methyl, Pyridazine, Baiyusong, Metadasone, Organophosphorus compounds such as damasone, terbutazone, Anguo, glutathione ethyl, glutathione methyl, vegetable and fruit phosphorus, and premethazone; Fenlon, Fluoxuron, Sulfamethoxazole, Tafenox, Hexadol, Novalone, Defulon, Trifulon, 4-Chloro-2-(2-Chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5-(6-Iodo-3-pyridinylmethoxy)pyridin-3(2H)-one, 1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-3-[2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea, 1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-3-[2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro Propoxy)phenyl]urea, 2-tert-butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiazide oxadiazol-4-one, 1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-3-[2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]urea Isourea-based compounds; new nicotine-based compounds such as Imidamide, imiprodil, nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, cyprodinil, konidin, saigopei, and datnam; Dan, bufungin, thiocyanate, fensuda, phenokine, fentox, fenpromite, bidaben, bailipfen, amison, thiodigram, butyl methicillin, kefanpai , Fenpromite, Paclitaxel, Bitiphen, Delfinol, Delfenre, Diphenox, Zolafenur, Index, Sulfluramid, Mimetidine, Abatine, Keambo, Pai Rela, bromfenprod, 4-[(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)(2,2-difluoroethyl)amino]furan-2(5H)-one, dichloro Thiopyrimidine, boric acid, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, borax, borax pentahydrate, p-dichlorobenzene, capric acid, etc.

作為除草劑,可例舉:草脫淨、滅必淨等三𠯤系化合物;伏草隆、異丙隆等脲系化合物;溴苯腈、碘苯腈等羥基苯甲腈系化合物;施得圃、三福林等2,6-二硝基苯胺系化合物;2,4-D、汰克草、氟草菸、氯丙酸等烯丙氧基鏈烷酸系化合物;免速隆、甲磺隆、菸嘧磺隆、甲基氟嘧磺隆、環磺隆等磺醯脲系化合物;依滅草、滅草喹、咪草菸等咪唑啉酮系化合物;雙草醚Na鹽、Bisthiobac Na鹽、亞喜芬Na鹽、甲磺草胺、巴拉刈、唑嘧磺草胺、氟胺磺隆、精㗁唑禾草靈、氰氟草酯、吡氟醯草胺、達草滅、異㗁唑草酮、固殺草銨鹽、草甘膦、本達隆、殺草丹、滅芬草、除草靈、氟噻草胺等。As herbicides, there can be exemplified: Tris-based compounds such as fenoxine and methexidine; urea-based compounds such as futuron and isoproturon; hydroxybenzonitrile-based compounds such as bromoxynil and iodobenzonitrile; 2,6-Dinitroaniline-based compounds such as trifulin; Allyloxyalkanoic acid-based compounds such as 2,4-D, ticloxam, fluroxypyr, and chloropropionic acid; Benzouron, metsulfuron-methyl , nicosulfuron, methylflusulfuron, cyclosulfuron and other sulfonylurea compounds; imidazolinone compounds such as imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr; Bispyribac Na salt, Bisthiobac Na salt , Asifphen Na salt, Sulfentrazone, Balacaril, Sulfentrazone, Flumesulfuron, Chlorfenapyr, Cyhalofop-Prop, Diflufenacil, Diflufen, Isoflufen Oxaflutole, Glufosam-ammonium, Glyphosate, Bendarone, Salbutan, Difencao, Herbicide, Flufenafen, etc.

作為植物生長調節劑,可例舉:順丁烯醯肼、克美素、乙烯利、赤黴素、mepikat chloride、噻苯隆、抗倒胺、多效唑、烯效唑等。作為殺蟲劑,可例舉:1S,3R,4R,6R-蒈烷-3,4-二醇、2,5-吡啶二羧酸二丙基酯等。As a plant growth regulator, maleic hydrazine, kemetol, ethephon, gibberellin, mepikat chloride, thidiazuron, trinexapyr, paclobutrazol, niconazole, etc. are mentioned. As an insecticide, 1S,3R,4R,6R- carbene-3,4-diol, 2,5- pyridine dicarboxylic acid dipropyl ester, etc. are mentioned.

(聚合起始劑) 於使用熱或光硬化性樹脂作為樹脂之情形時,亦可包含聚合起始劑。作為聚合起始劑,可例舉光聚合起始劑、熱聚合起始劑。 (polymerization initiator) In the case of using a thermally or photocurable resin as the resin, a polymerization initiator may also be included. As the polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator may, for example, be mentioned.

作為本發明可使用之光聚合起始劑,例如可例示:4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮[Darocure 2959:Merck公司製造]、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮[Darocure 1173:Merck公司製造]、甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮[Irgacure-651]等苯乙酮系起始劑;安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚等安息香醚系起始劑;以及鹵代酮、醯基膦氧化物、醯基磷酸酯等。As a photopolymerization initiator that can be used in the present invention, for example, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone [Darocure 2959: manufactured by Merck Corporation], α- Hydroxy-α,α'-dimethylacetophenone [Darocure 1173: manufactured by Merck], methoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone [Irgacure-651 ] and other acetophenone-based initiators; benzoin ether-based initiators such as benzoin ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; and halogenated ketones, acylphosphine oxides, acyl phosphates, etc.

本發明可使用之熱聚合起始劑有偶氮系起始劑及過氧化物系起始劑。The thermal polymerization initiators that can be used in the present invention include azo-based initiators and peroxide-based initiators.

作為偶氮系起始劑,例如可例示:偶氮二(異丁腈)、1,1'-偶氮二(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2'-偶氮二{2-甲基-N-[1,1-雙(羥基甲基)乙基]丙醯胺}、2,2'-偶氮二[2-甲基-N-(2-羥基乙基)丙醯胺]、2,2'-偶氮二[2-(羥基甲基)丙腈]、2,2'-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮二(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮二(異丁酸二甲酯)、2,2'-偶氮二[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]、2,2'-偶氮二{2-甲基-N-[1,1-雙(羥基甲基)-2-羥基乙基]丙醯胺}等。該等中,就成本或通用性之方面而言,較佳為偶氮二(異丁腈)。As the azo-based initiator, for example, azobis(isobutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis{2 -Methyl-N-[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]propionamide}, 2,2'-azobis[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propionamide] Amine], 2,2'-azobis[2-(hydroxymethyl)propionitrile], 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azo Bis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(dimethylisobutyrate), 2,2'-azobis[2-(2- imidazolin-2-yl)propane], 2,2'-azobis{2-methyl-N-[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide}, etc. Among these, azobis(isobutyronitrile) is preferable in terms of cost or versatility.

作為過氧化物系起始劑,較佳為半衰期達到10小時之溫度為80℃以下之較易分解者,例如可例示:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化異丁醯、過氧化辛酸異丙苯酯等。過氧化物系起始劑可適宜地選擇熱聚合時間較短且作為聚合前之反應性組合物較為穩定者。The peroxide-based initiator is preferably one that is easily decomposed at a temperature of 80°C or lower with a half-life of 10 hours, for example, benzyl peroxide, isobutyl peroxide, and cumene peroxyoctanoate. esters, etc. The peroxide-based initiator can be suitably selected with a short thermal polymerization time and relatively stable as a reactive composition before polymerization.

此種聚合起始劑係以相對於硬化性樹脂之總和100重量份為0.001~5重量份之範圍調配。較佳為以相對於硬化性樹脂之總和100重量份為0.01~1重量份之範圍調配。Such a polymerization initiator is blended in a range of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the curable resin. It is preferable to mix|blend in the range of 0.01-1 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of total curable resins.

(4)有害生物防除用組合物之製造方法 本發明之有害生物防除用組合物可製成含有涕必靈之配位高分子並直接使用。視需要,在製成含有涕必靈之配位高分子後,與樹脂等其他成分混合。 關於混合方法,可利用先前已知之方法進行混合,例如,於使用樹脂之情形時,可藉由進行熔融混練來製造。具體而言,可例舉如下方法:稱量規定量之熱塑性樹脂、含有涕必靈之配位高分子及視需要調配之其他添加成分,使用滾筒或亨舍爾混合機等各種混合機進行混合後,使用班布里混合機、輥、布氏混煉機、單軸混練擠出機、雙軸混練擠出機、捏合機等進行熔融混練。 (4) Manufacturing method of composition for pest control The composition for controlling pests of the present invention can be used as a complex macromolecule containing tiabiline. If necessary, after preparing a coordination polymer containing tibilin, it is mixed with other components such as resin. Regarding the mixing method, mixing can be performed by a previously known method, for example, when a resin is used, it can be produced by performing melt-kneading. Specifically, a method of mixing a predetermined amount of a thermoplastic resin, a coordination polymer containing albiline, and other additives prepared as necessary, and mixing using various mixers such as a roller and a Henschel mixer can be exemplified. Then, melt-kneading is performed using a Banbury mixer, a roll, a Brinell mixer, a single-screw kneading extruder, a twin-screw kneading extruder, a kneader, or the like.

本發明之包含樹脂之有害生物防除用組合物主要用作各種製品(成形品)之製造(成形)用樹脂材料。其成形方法可使用先前已知之方法,並無限制,即由熱塑性樹脂材料成形為成形品。具體而言,可例舉:一般射出成形法、超高速射出成形法、射出壓縮成形法、雙色成形法、氣體輔助等中空成形法、使用隔熱模具之成形法、使用急速加熱模具之成形法、發泡成形(亦包含超臨界流體)、嵌入成形、模內塗佈(IMC)成形法、擠壓成形法、板材成形法、熱成形法、旋轉成形法、積層成形法、加壓成形法等。The pest control composition containing the resin of the present invention is mainly used as a resin material for the manufacture (molding) of various products (molded products). The molding method thereof can be a previously known method without limitation, that is, a molded product is formed from a thermoplastic resin material. Concretely, the general injection molding method, the ultra-high-speed injection molding method, the injection compression molding method, the two-color molding method, the hollow molding method such as gas assist, the molding method using a heat insulating mold, and the molding method using a rapid heating mold can be exemplified. , foam forming (also including supercritical fluid), insert forming, in-mold coating (IMC) forming method, extrusion forming method, sheet forming method, thermoforming method, rotational forming method, lamination forming method, pressure forming method Wait.

本發明之有害生物防除用組合物中之含有涕必靈之配位高分子之混合量並無特別限制。可根據要混合者來適宜地變更。There is no particular limitation on the compounding amount of the complex macromolecule containing tiabiline in the pest control composition of the present invention. It can be appropriately changed according to the person to be mixed.

於使用樹脂之情形時,樹脂之混合量並無特別限制,較佳為相對於含有涕必靈之配位高分子1重量份,為1~1000重量份。較佳為1~300重量份。In the case of using a resin, the compounding amount of the resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 1000 parts by weight relative to 1 part by weight of the complex macromolecule containing tiabiline. It is preferably 1 to 300 parts by weight.

於使用溶劑之情形時,溶劑之混合量並無特別限制,較佳為相對於含有涕必靈之配位高分子1重量份,為1~1000重量份。較佳為2~100重量份。When a solvent is used, the mixing amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the coordination polymer containing tiabiline. It is preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight.

本發明之包含樹脂之有害生物防除用組合物及其成形品表現出抗菌活性、防黴活性、抗病毒活性等抗微生物活性。因此,可適宜地用於要求抗微生物性之用途,例如:噴霧容器、廚房用品等涉水製品;食品包裝材料、遮布、生活垃圾用遮布等家用製品;橡膠製鞋類等環衛製品;浴室之內飾、地毯、壁用片材、壁紙、室外和紙、地板材料、密封劑、接著劑、塗料等建材;樹脂系壁板、陶瓷系壁板、磁磚等建築物之外裝材料;尿布、餐巾、失禁墊等吸收性纖維製品、醫用長袍、手術衣等醫療衛生製品;一次性馬桶、馬桶蓋等衛生製品;寵物尿墊、寵物用尿布、寵物用毛巾等寵物用品;空氣淨化過濾器、空調、加濕器、除濕器等家電製品材料;包裝容器、飲食品包裝;醫藥品包裝材料、眼藥容器、隱形眼鏡、鏡片、人工晶狀體、口腔治療用具等牙科用/醫療用材料、寢具、襪子、內褲等纖維製品;個人電腦外飾材料、平板終端之外飾材料等殼體構件;粉底容器等化妝品材料;幼兒用玩具;文具;玩具;行動電話/智慧型手機之表面膜材料;水過濾材料;鍵盤、滑鼠、扶手、按壓按鈕等人會接觸之材料等。The composition for controlling pests containing a resin of the present invention and a molded product thereof exhibit antimicrobial activities such as antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, and antiviral activity. Therefore, it can be suitably used for applications requiring antimicrobial properties, such as: spray containers, kitchen utensils and other water-wading products; food packaging materials, coverings, household waste coverings and other household products; rubber footwear and other sanitation products; Bathroom interiors, carpets, wall sheets, wallpapers, outdoor Japanese paper, floor materials, sealants, adhesives, coatings and other building materials; resin-based siding, ceramic-based siding, tiles and other building exterior materials; Diapers, napkins, incontinence pads and other absorbent fiber products, medical gowns, surgical gowns and other medical and sanitary products; disposable toilets, toilet lids and other sanitary products; pet changing pads, pet diapers, pet towels and other pet supplies; air purification Filters, air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and other household appliances materials; packaging containers, food and beverage packaging; pharmaceutical packaging materials, eye drops containers, contact lenses, lenses, intraocular lenses, oral treatment appliances and other dental/medical materials , bedding, socks, underwear and other fiber products; shell components such as personal computer exterior materials, tablet terminal exterior materials; cosmetic materials such as foundation containers; toys for children; stationery; toys; surface of mobile phones/smart phones Membrane materials; water filtration materials; keyboards, mice, armrests, pressing buttons, etc., materials that people will touch, etc.

此外,本發明之有害生物防除用組合物亦可以與選自塗料、顏料、油墨、纖維、紙漿、橡膠、乳膠、接著劑、膜、調配物、陶瓷材料、金屬加工油中之至少一種製成組合物而較佳地使用。 關於纖維,例如可特別適宜地用於:天然纖維{棉、麻等植物纖維;蠶絲、羊毛、兔毛、阿爾帕卡毛、羽毛等動物纖維;石棉等礦物纖維}、 化學纖維{合成纖維(尼龍、芳香族聚醯胺纖維等聚醯胺系纖維;維尼綸等聚乙烯醇系纖維;亞乙烯纖維等聚偏二氯乙烯系纖維;聚氯乙烯纖維等聚氯乙烯系纖維;聚酯纖維等聚酯系纖維;聚丙烯腈纖維、改性聚丙烯腈纖維等聚丙烯腈系纖維;聚乙烯纖維、聚丙烯纖維、聚苯乙烯纖維等聚烯烴系纖維;聚胺基甲酸酯纖維等聚胺基甲酸酯系纖維;聚氯乙烯醇纖維等聚氯乙烯醇系纖維;氟纖維等聚氟乙烯系纖維;酚醛纖維等酚系纖維;Rexe、Success等聚醚酯系纖維;聚乳酸纖維等聚乳酸系纖維;苯甲酸酯纖維等聚對羥苯甲酸烷二酯系纖維;聚四氟乙烯系纖維;聚二氰亞乙烯系纖維;聚脲系纖維)、 再生纖維(嫘縈、黏液嫘縈、高濕模量黏膠纖維、銅氨纖維、天絲、萊賽爾等纖維素系纖維;銅氨嫘縈等銅氨系纖維;酪蛋白纖維、植物性蛋白纖維、再生絲素等蛋白質系纖維;海藻糖纖維;甲殼素纖維;甘露聚醣纖維;橡膠纖維)、 半合成纖維(乙酸酯纖維、三乙酸酯纖維、氧化乙酸酯纖維等纖維素系;Promix等蛋白質系;氯化橡膠;鹽酸橡膠)、 無機纖維(glass fiber等玻璃纖維;carbon fiber等碳纖維;金屬纖維;石英纖維、氧化鋁纖維等陶瓷纖維)}等。 In addition, the pest control composition of the present invention can also be prepared with at least one selected from the group consisting of paints, pigments, inks, fibers, pulp, rubber, latex, adhesives, films, formulations, ceramic materials, and metalworking oils composition is preferably used. As for fibers, for example, natural fibers (plant fibers such as cotton and hemp; animal fibers such as silk, wool, rabbit hair, alpaca hair, and feathers; mineral fibers such as asbestos) can be suitably used, for example. Chemical fibers {synthetic fibers (polyamide fibers such as nylon and aromatic polyamide fibers; polyvinyl alcohol fibers such as vinylon; polyvinylidene chloride fibers such as vinylidene fibers; polyvinyl chloride fibers such as polyvinyl chloride fibers) polyester fibers; polyester fibers such as polyester fibers; polyacrylonitrile fibers such as polyacrylonitrile fibers and modacrylic fibers; polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polystyrene fibers; polyamines Polyurethane fibers such as carbamate fibers; polyvinyl chloride fibers such as polyvinyl alcohol fibers; polyvinyl fluoride fibers such as fluorine fibers; phenolic fibers such as phenolic fibers; polyethers such as Rexe and Success Ester-based fibers; polylactic acid-based fibers such as polylactic acid fibers; polyalkylene paraben-based fibers such as benzoate fibers; polytetrafluoroethylene-based fibers; polyvinylidene-based fibers; polyurea-based fibers) , Regenerated fibers (cellulosic fibers such as rayon, mucilage rayon, high wet modulus viscose fiber, cupro fiber, tencel, lyocell, etc.; cupro rayon and other cupro-based fibers; casein fibers, vegetable fibers Protein fibers, regenerated silk fibroin and other protein fibers; trehalose fibers; chitin fibers; mannan fibers; rubber fibers), Semi-synthetic fibers (cellulose-based fibers such as acetate fibers, triacetate fibers, and oxidized acetate fibers; protein-based fibers such as Promix; chlorinated rubber; hydrochloric acid rubber), Inorganic fibers (glass fibers such as glass fibers; carbon fibers such as carbon fibers; metal fibers; ceramic fibers such as quartz fibers and alumina fibers)} and the like.

於本發明中,關於作為對象之纖維製品之形態,可例舉紗、繩、鋼索、布料(織物、編織物、不織布)等。 作為具體例,可廣泛地用於:床單、枕套、毛巾等亞麻品;睡衣褲、白大褂、圍裙、帽子、校服、制服等各種衣物;包、鞋等服飾雜貨;車座、椅子、嬰兒車等座椅及其座椅套;幕簾、壁紙等內飾材料;空調過濾器、吸塵器過濾器等過濾器類;帳篷、睡袋等戶外用品;口罩等衛生用品;冰箱內用片材、冰櫃罩等家庭用品或工業用材料。 In the present invention, the form of the target fiber product may, for example, be yarn, rope, wire rope, cloth (woven fabric, knitted fabric, or nonwoven fabric). As a specific example, it can be widely used for: linens such as sheets, pillowcases, towels; various clothes such as pajamas, white coats, aprons, hats, school uniforms, uniforms; clothing and miscellaneous goods such as bags and shoes; car seats, chairs, strollers, etc. Seats and seat covers; curtains, wallpapers and other interior materials; air conditioner filters, vacuum cleaner filters and other filters; tents, sleeping bags and other outdoor products; masks and other sanitary products; refrigerator interior sheets, freezer covers, etc. Household or industrial materials.

本發明之有害生物防除用組合物表現出抗菌活性、防黴活性、抗病毒活性等抗微生物活性。因此,只要為要求抗微生物性之各種材料,均可適宜地使用本發明。The pest control composition of the present invention exhibits antimicrobial activities such as antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, and antiviral activity. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used for various materials requiring antimicrobial properties.

以下,示出實施例,但本發明之技術範圍並不限定於該等。 實施例 Hereinafter, although an Example is shown, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to these. Example

實施例1:[Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n之配位高分子(以下,簡稱為「Zn(TBZ)(BDC)」) 將涕必靈TBZ(0.403 g,2 mmol)、對苯二甲酸BDC(0.332 g,2 mmol)、氯化鋅(0.273 g,2 mmol)之DMF(48 ml)懸浮液密封於110 ml玻璃小瓶中,於130℃下靜置48小時而進行反應。反應後,歷時50小時自130℃緩慢冷卻至室溫,藉此獲得單晶。 對於所獲得之單晶,使用測定裝置Bruker D2PHASER,以CuKα線測定粉末X射線繞射圖案,結果,於5°~50°之粉末X射線測定中,顯示出如圖1之繞射圖案。 (粉末X射線繞射圖案) 2θ (±0.2°) = 8.59, 9.01, 11.66, 12.83, 14.31, 15.03, 15.87, 16.17, 16.44, 17.14, 17.67, 18.06, 18.85, 19.03 20.47, 20.72, 21.09, 23.45, 24.32, 24.74, 25.45, 25.89, 26.44, 26.94, 27.22, 27.55, 27.90, 28.52, 29.53, 30.47, 30.86, 32.06, 32.32, 32.89, 33.19, 34.60, 35.50, 36.05, 36.59, 37.28, 37.49, 37.92, 38.20, 38.42, 39.10, 40.39, 41.01, 41.17, 42.31, 42.83, 43.60, 44.57, 45.19, 46.58, 46.58, 47.31, 48.01, 48.60, 48.98, 49.17 Example 1: Coordination polymer of [Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n (hereinafter abbreviated as "Zn(TBZ)(BDC)") A suspension of formic acid BDC (0.332 g, 2 mmol) and zinc chloride (0.273 g, 2 mmol) in DMF (48 ml) was sealed in a 110 ml glass vial and allowed to stand at 130°C for 48 hours for reaction. After the reaction, the single crystal was obtained by slowly cooling from 130° C. to room temperature over 50 hours. For the obtained single crystal, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern was measured with CuKα line using a measuring apparatus Bruker D2PHASER. As a result, the powder X-ray measurement at 5° to 50° showed a diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. 1 . (Powder X-ray Diffraction Pattern) 2θ (±0.2°) = 8.59, 9.01, 11.66, 12.83, 14.31, 15.03, 15.87, 16.17, 16.44, 17.14, 17.67, 18.06, 18,.85, 19.03, 20.57, 23.472 24.32, 24.74, 25.45, 25.89, 26.44, 26.94, 27.22, 27.55, 27.90, 28.52, 29.53, 30.47, 30.86, 32.06, 32.32, 32.89, 33.19, 34.60, 35.50, 36.05, 36.59, 37.28, 37.49, 37.92, 38.20, 38.42, 39.10, 40.39, 41.01, 41.17, 42.31, 42.83, 43.60, 44.57, 45.19, 46.58, 46.58, 47.31, 48.01, 48.60, 48.98, 49.17

對實施例1中所獲得之單晶進行X射線結構分析,結果,確認為Zn(TBZ)(BDC)所表示之一維鏈狀結構之配位高分子。將X射線結構分析之空間資訊示於表1,將分子模型示於圖2。As a result of X-ray structural analysis of the single crystal obtained in Example 1, it was confirmed to be a coordination polymer having a one-dimensional chain structure represented by Zn(TBZ)(BDC). The spatial information of the X-ray structural analysis is shown in Table 1, and the molecular model is shown in FIG. 2 .

[表1] Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之X射線結構分析之空間資訊    Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 實驗式 C 18H 10N 3O 4SZn 分子量 429.75 顏色 無色 結晶系統 單位晶胞尺寸 單斜晶 (a=Å)、(b=Å)、(c=Å) a=7.2558(2) b=20.6091(6) b=11.1997(4) α(度) 90 β(度) 96.739(10) γ(度) 90 單位晶胞之體積(Å 3) 1663.1 空間群 P 2 1/C Z值 4 [Table 1] Spatial Information of X-ray Structural Analysis of Zn(TBZ)(BDC) Zn(TBZ)(BDC) experimental C 18 H 10 N 3 O 4 SZn molecular weight 429.75 color colorless Crystal system unit cell size Monoclinic (a=Å), (b=Å), (c=Å) a=7.2558(2) b=20.6091(6) b=11.1997(4) α (degree) 90 β (degree) 96.739(10) γ (degree) 90 Volume of unit cell (Å 3 ) 1663.1 space group P 2 1 /C Z value 4

(其他測定結果) 將實施例1所獲得之結晶之利用紅外分光光度計(FT-IR)所得之測定結果示於圖7。 又,將實施例1所獲得之結晶之13C-CPMAS-NMR測定結果示於圖8。 (Other measurement results) The measurement result of the crystal obtained in Example 1 by infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) is shown in FIG. 7 . In addition, the measurement result of 13C-CPMAS-NMR of the crystal obtained in Example 1 is shown in FIG. 8 .

實施例2:[Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF] n之配位高分子(以下,簡稱為「Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF」) 將實施例1之氯化鋅變更為硝酸鋅六水合物(0.595 g,2 mmol),除此以外,以相同條件進行反應。 Example 2: A complex polymer of [Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF] n (hereinafter, abbreviated as "Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF") The reaction was carried out under the same conditions, except that zinc chloride was changed to zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.595 g, 2 mmol).

對實施例2所獲得之單晶進行X射線結構分析,結果,確認為Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF所表示之各結構單元網狀地相連且具有一維通道孔隙之配位高分子。Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF表示Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3孔隙內納入有每單位6個分子之DMF。將X射線結構分析之空間資訊示於表2,將分子模型示於圖3。 The single crystal obtained in Example 2 was subjected to X-ray structural analysis, and as a result, it was confirmed that the structural units represented by Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF were connected in a network and had coordination with one-dimensional channel pores. macromolecule. Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF means that 6 molecules of DMF per unit are incorporated in the pores of Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 . The spatial information of the X-ray structural analysis is shown in Table 2, and the molecular model is shown in FIG. 3 .

[表2] Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF之X射線結構分析之空間資訊    Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF 實驗式 C 53H 45N 9O 15S 2Zn 4 分子量 1373.63 顏色 淺黃 結晶系統 單位晶胞尺寸 三斜晶系 (a=Å)、(b=Å)、(c=Å) a=9.2124(14) b=10.3317(16) b=18.583(3) α(度) 87.188(5) β(度) 79.167(5) γ(度) 89.571(5) 單位晶胞之體積(Å 3) 1735.11 空間群 P-1 Z值 4 [Table 2] Spatial Information of X-ray Structure Analysis of Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF experimental C 53 H 45 N 9 O 15 S 2 Zn 4 molecular weight 1373.63 color light yellow Crystal system unit cell size Triclinic (a=Å), (b=Å), (c=Å) a=9.2124(14) b=10.3317(16) b=18.583(3) α (degree) 87.188(5) β (degree) 79.167(5) γ (degree) 89.571(5) Volume of unit cell (Å 3 ) 1735.11 space group P-1 Z value 4

0其後,將樣品Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF靜置於150℃之環境下,利用真空泵進行減壓乾燥,藉此去除溶劑(DMF)。 對於溶劑去除前後之單晶,使用測定裝置Bruker D2PHASER,以CuKα線測定粉末X射線繞射圖案。 於5°~50°之粉末X射線測定中,顯示出如圖4之繞射圖案。 藉由去除溶劑,於粉末X射線繞射圖案中觀察到輕微差異。推測於溶劑去除前後,因晶格之應變消除等而導致面間隔產生變化,但對骨架之影響較少。 (粉末X射線繞射圖案) Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3・6DMF 2θ (±0.2°) = 5.49, 7.66, 8.63, 9.59, 10.78, 12.55, 13.21, 14.32, 15.11, 16.18, 16.53, 17.30, 17.77, 18.62, 19.04, 19.66, 21.64, 22.70, 24.02, 25.26, 26.09, 27.16, 28.70, 29.60, 32.56, 34.92, 35.82, 40.49, 44.08, 45.02 Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 32θ (±0.2°) = 5.76, 6.72, 8.83, 9.29, 9.65, 11.37, 13.35, 13.70, 14.08, 15.70, 17.11, 17.72, 18.56, 18.94, 20.08, 21.58, 22.76, 23.97, 26.28, 27.92, 28.61, 31.02, 32.55, 34.37, 35.93, 36.85, 40.42, 45.46, 47.61 0 After that, the sample Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF was allowed to stand in an environment of 150° C., and was dried under reduced pressure with a vacuum pump to remove the solvent (DMF). For the single crystal before and after solvent removal, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern was measured with CuKα line using a measuring apparatus Bruker D2PHASER. In the powder X-ray measurement at 5° to 50°, the diffraction pattern shown in Fig. 4 is displayed. A slight difference was observed in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern by removing the solvent. It is presumed that the interplanar spacing changes due to the strain relief of the lattice before and after removal of the solvent, but the influence on the skeleton is small. (Powder X-ray Diffraction Pattern) Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ・6DMF 2θ (±0.2°) = 5.49, 7.66, 8.63, 9.59, 10.78, 12.55, 13.21, 14.32, 15.11, 16.18, 16.53, 17.30 , 17.77, 18.62, 19.04, 19.66, 21.64, 22.70, 24.02, 25.26, 26.09, 27.16, 28.70, 29.60, 32.56, 34.92, 40.49, 44.08, 45.02 Zn 4 (BDC ) 3 ( ± 0.2 ± 0.2 ± 0.2 °) = 5.76, 6.72, 8.83, 9.29, 9.65, 11.37, 13.35, 13.70, 14.08, 15.70, 17.11, 17.72, 18.56, 18.94, 20.08, 21.58, 22.76, 23.97, 26.28, 27.92, 28.61, 31.02, 32.55, 34.37 , 35.93, 36.85, 40.42, 45.46, 47.61

(熱分析) 利用瑪瑙缽將實施例1及2中所獲得之試樣及TBZ(比較例)粉碎後,藉由TG-DSC(熱分析裝置)「Mettler-Toledo TGA-DSC3+」進行測定。將結果示於圖5。 關於隨著加熱溫度上升產生之重量減少,與比較例相比,實施例1及2均顯著較慢。 (thermal analysis) The samples and TBZ (comparative example) obtained in Examples 1 and 2 were pulverized in an agate bowl, and then measured by TG-DSC (thermal analyzer) "Mettler-Toledo TGA-DSC3+". The results are shown in FIG. 5 . Regarding the weight loss with the increase in the heating temperature, both Examples 1 and 2 were significantly slower than the Comparative Examples.

(溶解度試驗) 將10 mg之實施例1所獲得之試樣添加於50 mL之蒸餾水中,製成飽和狀態後,藉由攪拌棒,於室溫下攪拌一定時間後,利用過濾器進行過濾(0.2 μm),進行HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography,高效液相層析法)分析,算出水溶解度。 結果,關於水溶解度,Zn(TBZ)(BDC)為13.4 ppm,Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3為1.3 ppm,與TBZ之20.4 ppm相比,得到大幅度降低。 由於對水之溶解性降低,故而於介存水之使用場景中,特別是有效成分之溶出量得到抑制,可期待更長時間之效能維持。 (Solubility test) 10 mg of the sample obtained in Example 1 was added to 50 mL of distilled water to make it into a saturated state, and after stirring at room temperature for a certain period of time with a stirring bar, it was filtered with a filter ( 0.2 μm), HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography) analysis was performed to calculate the water solubility. As a result, the water solubility was 13.4 ppm for Zn(TBZ)(BDC) and 1.3 ppm for Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 , which were significantly lower than 20.4 ppm for TBZ. Since the solubility to water is reduced, in the use scene of intervening water, the elution amount of the active ingredient in particular is suppressed, and the efficacy can be expected to be maintained for a longer period of time.

(細菌MIC試驗、黴菌MIC試驗) 將添加有非離子性界面活性劑Pennerole N-100之藥液(Zn(TBZ)(BDC)(實施例1)、Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3(實施例2)及TBZ、BDC、ZnCl 2、Zn(NO 3) 2)稀釋成規定濃度,將該稀釋藥液分注於96孔板之孔中,於以下之條件下進行細菌MIC試驗及黴菌MIC試驗。 細菌MIC試驗:將所培養之細菌(大腸桿菌、金黃色葡萄球菌)之接種液滴加至分注有藥液之96孔板之孔中。於31℃下在暗處靜置培養24小時,求出未觀察到細菌生長之最低濃度即MIC(最低抑菌濃度)(mg/L)。將結果示於表3。 黴菌MIC試驗:將分散有經培養而獲得之孢子及菌絲(黑麴菌、綠木黴菌)之接種液滴加至分注有藥液之96孔板之孔中。於26℃下在暗處靜置培養7天,求出未觀察到黴菌生長之最低濃度即MIC(最低抑菌濃度)(mg/L)。將結果示於表3。 (Bacteria MIC test, mold MIC test) The chemical solution (Zn(TBZ)(BDC) (Example 1), Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ( Example 2) and TBZ, BDC, ZnCl 2 , Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ) were diluted to a prescribed concentration, and the diluted medicinal solution was dispensed into the wells of a 96-well plate, and the bacterial MIC test and mold were carried out under the following conditions MIC test. Bacterial MIC test: The inoculum of the cultured bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) was added dropwise to the wells of the 96-well plate in which the medicinal solution was dispensed. The cells were cultured at 31°C in the dark for 24 hours, and MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) (mg/L) was determined at the lowest concentration at which no bacterial growth was observed. The results are shown in Table 3. Mold MIC test: The inoculum in which the spores and hyphae (Niger koji fungus, Trichoderma viridans) obtained by culture were dispersed was added dropwise to the wells of the 96-well plate in which the medicinal solution was dispensed. The cells were cultured in a dark place at 26°C for 7 days, and the lowest concentration at which no mold growth was observed, that is, MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) (mg/L) was determined. The results are shown in Table 3.

[表3] MIC(ppm) 成分 大腸桿菌 金黃色葡萄球菌 黑麴菌 綠木黴菌 Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 25 a 6.3 a 11.7 b 3.0 b Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3 11 a 2.8 a 4.4 b 2.2 b TBZ >1847 >1847 6.3 b 1.6 b BDC 762.3 95.3 >400 >400 ZnCl 2 13 a 3.1 a >400 >400 Zn(NO 3) 2 13 a 3.1 a >400 >400 a:總量中以Zn計之濃度 b:總量中以TBZ計之濃度 [table 3] MIC(ppm) Element Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus black yeast Trichoderma viridans Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 25a 6.3a 11.7b 3.0b Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 11 a 2.8a 4.4b 2.2b TBZ >1847 >1847 6.3b 1.6b BDC 762.3 95.3 >400 >400 ZnCl 2 13a 3.1a >400 >400 Zn(NO 3 ) 2 13a 3.1a >400 >400 a: Concentration in terms of Zn in the total b: Concentration in TBZ in total

於MIC試驗中,實施例1及2中所獲得之試樣均顯示出良好之抗菌活性及防黴活性。 藉由製成包含涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子,使得鋅及涕必靈各者適宜地釋出適當量,從而提示各成分對目標有害生物發揮良好之效果。 In the MIC test, the samples obtained in Examples 1 and 2 showed good antibacterial activity and antifungal activity. By preparing a coordination polymer including tiabiline, terephthalic acid and zinc, each of zinc and tihepin is appropriately released in an appropriate amount, thereby suggesting that each component exerts a good effect on the target pest.

(聚碳酸酯樹脂混練後之耐候試驗) 將Zn(TBZ)(BDC)(實施例1)及TBZ之各成分以TBZ之含量成為1%之方式分別與芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂(「Iupilon S-2000」,Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics股份有限公司製造)混合後,供給至雙軸混練擠出機(同向旋轉雙軸混練擠出機HK-25D(41D),Parker Corporation股份有限公司製造),於螺桿轉速150 rpm、混練溫度270℃(實測樹脂溫度為290℃)之條件下進行混練,使用造粒機進行顆粒化,獲得Zn(TBZ)(BDC)(實施例1)及TBZ各者之芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂組合物之顆粒。 於100℃下使上述顆粒以及未添加藥劑(BL)之顆粒乾燥後,分別利用射出成形機(小型電動射出成形機SE18DUZ,住友重機械工業股份有限公司製造)於缸溫度270~290℃、模具溫度80℃、成形週期40秒或300秒之條件下進行射出成形,而製作40×40×2 mm厚度之平板試驗片。 使用所獲得之平板試驗片,藉由超級氙氣耐候試驗機實施耐候處理(紫外線強度:180 W/m 2;處理時間:100 h)。將結果示於圖6。相較於混練有TBZ之樹脂,混練有Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之樹脂抑制了泛黃。 (Weather resistance test after kneading polycarbonate resin) Zn(TBZ)(BDC) (Example 1) and each component of TBZ were mixed with aromatic polycarbonate resin ("Iupilon S -2000", manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Co., Ltd.), and then supplied to a twin-screw kneading extruder (co-rotating twin-screw kneading extruder HK-25D (41D), manufactured by Parker Corporation Co., Ltd.), at The screw speed was 150 rpm and the kneading temperature was 270°C (the measured resin temperature was 290°C) for kneading and granulation using a granulator to obtain the aromas of Zn(TBZ)(BDC) (Example 1) and TBZ. Particles of the polycarbonate resin composition. After drying the above-mentioned pellets and the pellets without the addition of the chemical agent (BL) at 100°C, the pellets were respectively heated at a cylinder temperature of 270-290°C and a mold using an injection molding machine (small electric injection molding machine SE18DUZ, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.). Injection molding was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 80° C. and a molding cycle of 40 seconds or 300 seconds, and a flat test piece with a thickness of 40×40×2 mm was produced. Using the obtained flat test piece, a weathering treatment (ultraviolet intensity: 180 W/m 2 ; treatment time: 100 h) was performed by a super xenon weathering tester. The results are shown in FIG. 6 . Compared to the resin kneaded with TBZ, the resin kneaded with Zn(TBZ)(BDC) suppressed yellowing.

(利用平板試驗片所進行之抗菌試驗) 使用上述耐候試驗所獲得之平板試驗片(未藉由超級氙氣耐候試驗機進行耐候處理),進行抗菌試驗。 依據JIS-Z-2801,使用大腸桿菌及金黃色葡萄球菌作為供試菌。 將試驗片置於塑膠培養皿,分別利用NB(Nutrient Broth,營養肉汁)培養基稀釋經普通瓊脂培養基預培養之試驗菌而製成接種用菌液,滴加於試樣上,蓋上膜,利用恆溫恆濕器(35±1℃,相對濕度為95%)進行培養。 24小時後,使用SCDLP(Soya Casein Digest Lecithin Polysorbate)培養基洗出試驗片表面及膜。使用普通瓊脂培養基藉由瓊脂平板培養法算出洗出之液每1 ml之菌數,求出每1 cm 2試樣之菌數。 將抗菌試驗結果示於表4。相對於BL(空白樣品),Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之抗菌活性值成為2以上,確認到抗菌效果。 (Antibacterial test using a flat plate test piece) An antibacterial test was performed using the flat plate test piece obtained in the above weathering test (without weathering treatment by a super xenon weathering tester). According to JIS-Z-2801, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were used as test bacteria. Place the test piece in a plastic petri dish, use NB (Nutrient Broth, nutrient gravy) medium to dilute the test bacteria pre-cultured on ordinary agar medium to prepare a bacterial solution for inoculation, drop it on the sample, cover with a film, and use Incubate in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (35±1°C, 95% relative humidity). After 24 hours, the surface of the test piece and the membrane were washed out with SCDLP (Soya Casein Digest Lecithin Polysorbate) medium. The number of bacteria per 1 ml of the eluted solution was calculated by the agar plate culture method using ordinary agar medium, and the number of bacteria per 1 cm 2 of the sample was obtained. The antibacterial test results are shown in Table 4. With respect to BL (blank sample), the antibacterial activity value of Zn(TBZ)(BDC) was 2 or more, and the antibacterial effect was confirmed.

[表4] 試樣 大腸桿菌 金黃色葡萄球菌 生菌數(cell/cm 2) 生菌數對數值 抗菌活性值 生菌數(cell/cm 2) 生菌數對數值 抗菌活性值 BL(空白樣品) 1.1E+06 60    2.1E+04 4.3    Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 4.4E+00 0.6 5.4 4.1E+01 1.6 2.7 E+06表示×10 6抗菌活性值=BL(空白樣品)之對數值-Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之對數值 [Table 4] sample Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Number of living bacteria (cell/cm 2 ) logarithm of bacteria Antibacterial activity value Number of living bacteria (cell/cm 2 ) logarithm of bacteria Antibacterial activity value BL (blank sample) 1.1E+06 60 2.1E+04 4.3 Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 4.4E+00 0.6 5.4 4.1E+01 1.6 2.7 E+06 means × 10 6 antibacterial activity value = log value of BL (blank sample) - log value of Zn(TBZ) (BDC)

即便混練至需於高溫下成形之聚碳酸酯樹脂中,亦由於Zn(TBZ)(BDC)之耐熱性優異而表現出有效。Even if it is kneaded into a polycarbonate resin that needs to be molded at a high temperature, Zn(TBZ)(BDC) is effective because of its excellent heat resistance.

(利用平板試驗片所進行之防黴試驗) 使用上述耐候試驗所獲得之平板試驗片(藉由超級氙氣耐候試驗機進行耐候處理後),進行防黴試驗。 防黴試驗係按照JIS Z 2911:2018附件A之塑膠製品之試驗B法。將各試驗片置於添加葡萄糖之無機鹽瓊脂培養基,噴霧黑麴菌、嗜松青黴、擬青黴菌、綠木黴菌、球毛殼菌之混合孢子懸浮液,於29℃下進行培養。 一定時間後,基於下述基準以6個等級(0:肉眼及顯微鏡下未觀察到產生黴菌直至5:可由肉眼確認菌絲覆蓋整個試樣)評價試樣上之黴菌產生。 將使用藉由超級氙氣耐候試驗機進行耐候處理後之平板試驗片之防黴試驗的結果示於表5。試驗開始後4週,與混練有TBZ之聚碳酸酯樹脂相比,混練有Zn(TBZ)(BDC)者抑制了黴菌產生。 (Anti-mold test using a flat plate test piece) The mildew-proof test was performed using the flat-plate test piece obtained in the above-mentioned weather resistance test (after the weather resistance treatment was performed by a super xenon weather resistance tester). The anti-mold test is in accordance with the test B method of plastic products in Annex A of JIS Z 2911:2018. Each test piece was placed on an inorganic salt agar medium supplemented with glucose, sprayed with the mixed spore suspension of Nigella nigra, Penicillium pinophilus, Paecilomycetes, Trichoderma viridans, and Chaetomium globosa, and cultured at 29°C. After a certain period of time, the mold production on the sample was evaluated on a 6-point scale (0: no mold production was observed with the naked eye and under a microscope to 5: the entire sample could be confirmed with the naked eye) on the basis of the following criteria. Table 5 shows the results of the antifungal test using the flat test piece subjected to the weathering treatment by the super xenon weathering tester. Four weeks after the start of the test, compared with the polycarbonate resin with TBZ kneaded, the case where Zn(TBZ)(BDC) was kneaded inhibited the generation of mold.

[表5] 試樣 1週 2週 3週 4週 BL 3 4 4 4 TBZ 3 3 4 4 Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 1 2 2 2 [table 5] sample 1 week Two weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks BL 3 4 4 4 TBZ 3 3 4 4 Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 1 2 2 2

表明Zn(TBZ)(BDC)在耐候性方面亦優異。It was shown that Zn(TBZ)(BDC) is also excellent in weather resistance.

含有涕必靈、對苯二甲酸及鋅之配位高分子減輕因光或熱所導致之色調變化,且即便施加高熱亦不易分解,不易浸出於水中,耐候性優異。可廣泛用於防黴用途或抗菌用途等有害生物防除。The complex macromolecule containing tiabiline, terephthalic acid and zinc reduces the color change caused by light or heat, and is not easily decomposed even if high heat is applied, and is not easily leached into water, and has excellent weather resistance. It can be widely used for pest control such as mildew-proof or antibacterial use.

(利用硬塗膜所進行之抗病毒試驗) 製作硬塗膜,確認到對噬菌體Qβ之效能。 (Antivirus test using hard coat film) A hard coat was produced, and the efficacy against phage Qβ was confirmed.

塗膜製作使用自動塗敷裝置(TESTER SANGYO公司製造之PI-1210),於東麗公司製造之雙軸延伸聚酯(PET)膜(Lumirror(R)膜,T60透明,250 μm,148×210 mm)上塗佈約3mL之塗膜材料液(乙醇81.06,KBM-503(信越化學工業公司製造)8.74、ORGANO SILICA SOL IPA-ST(日產化學工業公司製造)3.5、2-甲基-4'-(甲硫基)-2-𠰌啉基苯丙酮0.2、乙醯丙酮鋁1.5、Zn(TBZ)(BDC)5(單位:Wt%))。其後,於100℃之恆溫槽中乾燥1分鐘,利用紫外線硬化用光源裝置(EYE GRAPHICS公司製造)進行固化。 The coating film was produced using an automatic coating device (PI-1210 manufactured by TESTER SANGYO), and a biaxially stretched polyester (PET) film (Lumirror(R) film, T60 transparent, 250 μm, 148×210 manufactured by Toray Corporation) mm) coated with about 3 mL of coating material solution (ethanol 81.06, KBM-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8.74, ORGANO SILICA SOL IPA-ST (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3.5, 2-methyl-4' -(Methylthio)-2-𠰌olinyl Propiophenone 0.2, Aluminum Acetylacetonate 1.5, Zn(TBZ)(BDC) 5 (unit: Wt%)). Then, it dried for 1 minute in the thermostatic bath of 100 degreeC, and it hardened|cured by the light source device (made by EYE GRAPHICS company) for ultraviolet hardening.

抗病毒試驗按照JIS R 1756:2020「精密陶瓷-可見光響應型光觸媒材料之抗病毒性試驗方法-使用噬菌體Qβ之方法」,進行所製成之硬塗膜之抗病毒試驗。其中,不對接種有試驗液之試驗片(硬塗膜)進行光照射,僅靜置於暗處。 於硬塗膜上處理噬菌體並靜置4小時後,使用大腸桿菌,測定噬菌體傳染性滴度。 Antiviral test According to JIS R 1756:2020 "Precision Ceramics - Visible Light Responsive Photocatalyst Materials Antiviral Test Method - Method Using Bacteriophage Qβ", the antiviral test of the prepared hard coat was carried out. However, the test piece (hard coat film) inoculated with the test liquid was not irradiated with light, but was left still in a dark place. Phage infectivity titers were determined using E. coli after treating the phages on the hardcoat and standing for 4 hours.

結果,添加Zn(TBZ)(BDC)而製成之硬塗膜與添加TBZ代替Zn(TBZ)(BDC)而製成之硬塗膜相比,抗病毒活性值較高,觀察到優異之活性。As a result, the antiviral activity value of the hard coat film prepared by adding Zn(TBZ)(BDC) was higher than that of the hard coat film prepared by adding TBZ instead of Zn(TBZ)(BDC), and excellent activity was observed. .

圖1係表示實施例1中所獲得之結晶之粉末X射線繞射(XRD)圖案之圖。 圖2係表示基於X射線結構分析針對實施例1所獲得之結晶所製成之分子模型之部分結構的圖。 圖3係表示基於X射線結構分析針對實施例2所獲得之結晶所製成之分子模型之部分結構的圖。 圖4係表示實施例2中所獲得之結晶及去除溶劑後之結晶之粉末X射線繞射(XRD)圖案的圖。 圖5係表示實施例1、2中所獲得之結晶及比較例(TBZ)之利用TG-DSC(熱分析裝置)所得之測定結果的圖。 圖6係向實施例1中所獲得之結晶及比較例(TBZ)中混練聚碳酸酯樹脂後之耐候試驗之結果的拍攝圖。 圖7係表示實施例1中所獲得之結晶之利用紅外分光光度計(FT-IR)進行測定所得之結果的圖,並將一部分放大表示。 圖8係表示實施例1中所獲得之結晶之13C-CPMAS-NMR測定結果之圖。(a)為整體頻譜,(b)為經放大之頻譜,(上)表示藉由實施例1所獲得之Zn(TBZ)(BDC),(中)表示原料BDC,(下)表示原料TBZ。 FIG. 1 is a graph showing a powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the crystal obtained in Example 1. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a partial structure of a molecular model prepared for the crystal obtained in Example 1 based on X-ray structural analysis. 3 is a diagram showing a partial structure of a molecular model prepared for the crystal obtained in Example 2 based on X-ray structural analysis. 4 is a graph showing powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the crystals obtained in Example 2 and the crystals after solvent removal. 5 is a graph showing the crystals obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and the measurement results obtained by TG-DSC (thermal analyzer) of Comparative Example (TBZ). FIG. 6 is a photograph of the result of a weathering test after kneading a polycarbonate resin with the crystal obtained in Example 1 and a comparative example (TBZ). FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the result of measurement with an infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) of the crystal obtained in Example 1, and a part thereof is shown enlarged. FIG. 8 is a graph showing the result of 13C-CPMAS-NMR measurement of the crystal obtained in Example 1. FIG. (a) is the overall spectrum, (b) is the amplified spectrum, (top) represents the Zn(TBZ)(BDC) obtained by Example 1, (middle) represents the raw material BDC, and (bottom) represents the raw material TBZ.

Figure 110143819-A0101-11-0001-2
Figure 110143819-A0101-11-0001-2

Claims (8)

一種配位高分子,其含有涕必靈(TBZ)、對苯二甲酸(BDC)及鋅(Zn)。A coordination macromolecule containing tiabiline (TBZ), terephthalic acid (BDC) and zinc (Zn). 如請求項1之配位高分子,其係由式(I)所表示之化合物或其溶劑加成物, [Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d] n(I) (式中,R表示鋅離子之抗衡陰離子;a、b及c表示1以上之整數,d表示0以上之整數;n為Zn a(TBZ) b(BDC) cR d所表示之結構單元之集合數,並無特別限定)。 The coordination polymer of claim 1, which is a compound represented by the formula (I) or its solvent adduct, [Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d ] n (I) (wherein, R represents the counter anion of zinc ion; a, b and c represent an integer of 1 or more, d represents an integer of 0 or more; n is the aggregate number of structural units represented by Zn a (TBZ) b (BDC) c R d , and not particularly limited). 如請求項1或2之配位高分子,其由[Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n或[Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3] n所表示(該等式中,n為Zn(TBZ)(BDC)或Zn 4(TBZ) 2(BDC) 3所表示之結構單元之集合數,並無特別限定)。 The coordination polymer according to claim 1 or 2, which is represented by [Zn(TBZ)(BDC)] n or [Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 ] n (in the equation, n is Zn( The number of sets of structural units represented by TBZ) (BDC) or Zn 4 (TBZ) 2 (BDC) 3 is not particularly limited). 一種有害生物防除組合物,其包含如請求項1至3中任一項之配位高分子。A pest control composition comprising the coordination polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 如請求項4之有害生物防除組合物,其進而包含具有抗微生物性之成分、殺蟲劑、除草劑、植物生長調節劑中之任1種。The pest control composition according to claim 4, further comprising any one of an antimicrobial component, an insecticide, a herbicide, and a plant growth regulator. 如請求項4或5之有害生物防除組合物,其用於工業製品之微生物污染防除劑。The pest control composition according to claim 4 or 5, which is used as a microbial contamination control agent for industrial products. 如請求項6之有害生物防除組合物,其中有害生物防除組合物為樹脂組合物。The pest control composition of claim 6, wherein the pest control composition is a resin composition. 如請求項6之有害生物防除組合物,其中有害生物防除組合物為纖維或紗。The pest control composition of claim 6, wherein the pest control composition is fiber or yarn.
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